ltJ62Pe1lay-00000-00000000-00001428 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00001-00001429-00001871 thank you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00002-00001872-00002147 hello and welcome to the Plymouth Arts
ltJ62Pe1lay-00003-00002148-00002407 Center we're in the great room today
ltJ62Pe1lay-00004-00002408-00002873 and we are having our 15th and final
ltJ62Pe1lay-00005-00002874-00003397 student show exhibit this this exhibit
ltJ62Pe1lay-00006-00003397-00003713 culminates all the work that the artists
ltJ62Pe1lay-00007-00003714-00004003 the students have done this past year
ltJ62Pe1lay-00008-00004004-00004361 and I have been the Roy the resident oil
ltJ62Pe1lay-00009-00004362-00004613 painting instructor here for about 18
ltJ62Pe1lay-00010-00004614-00005069 years now I'll be retiring next year and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00011-00005070-00005315 so we're having this one final exhibit
ltJ62Pe1lay-00012-00005316-00005591 and I do believe it is absolutely the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00013-00005592-00005879 best and as you can see there's gorgeous
ltJ62Pe1lay-00014-00005880-00006101 artwork everywhere we have a wonderful
ltJ62Pe1lay-00015-00006102-00006341 turnout and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00016-00006342-00006539 in a little bit we're going to be
ltJ62Pe1lay-00017-00006540-00006820 talking to a lot of the students and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00018-00006822-00007067 looking at the artwork up closer so
ltJ62Pe1lay-00019-00007068-00007253 thank you for joining us today I hope
ltJ62Pe1lay-00020-00007254-00007714 you enjoy the show and we'll be uh with
ltJ62Pe1lay-00021-00007715-00007973 you to show you and talk to you uh about
ltJ62Pe1lay-00022-00007973-00008271 some of the artwork very soon
ltJ62Pe1lay-00023-00008272-00009199 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00024-00009200-00009664 this painting by Nancy Spindler is of
ltJ62Pe1lay-00025-00009665-00010013 her husband's Farm where he grew up the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00026-00010014-00010378 name of it is winter on the farm and it
ltJ62Pe1lay-00027-00010379-00010846 is just a glorious version of what it
ltJ62Pe1lay-00028-00010847-00011081 looks like in the countryside in the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00029-00011082-00011364 winter time and Nancy
ltJ62Pe1lay-00030-00011365-00011669 Nancy Spindler I would like you to tell
ltJ62Pe1lay-00031-00011670-00012119 me how did you come to to want to paint
ltJ62Pe1lay-00032-00012120-00012570 this particular piece foreign
ltJ62Pe1lay-00033-00012571-00012871 and I were first married
ltJ62Pe1lay-00034-00012872-00013138 we were both college students and didn't
ltJ62Pe1lay-00035-00013140-00013433 have much money unfortunately a child
ltJ62Pe1lay-00036-00013434-00013721 came along before we had much money and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00037-00013722-00013966 we used to spend a lot of weekends here
ltJ62Pe1lay-00038-00013968-00014255 at this Farm sled riding
ltJ62Pe1lay-00039-00014256-00014549 and I painted this picture for my
ltJ62Pe1lay-00040-00014550-00014716 daughter because those are some of the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00041-00014718-00014986 happiest memories she has from childhood
ltJ62Pe1lay-00042-00014987-00015503 all the times we spend sledding here
ltJ62Pe1lay-00043-00015504-00015827 thank you very very much Nancy it turned
ltJ62Pe1lay-00044-00015828-00016311 out gorgeous I love it thank you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00045-00016312-00016500 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00046-00016501-00016913 this beautiful painting it was done from
ltJ62Pe1lay-00047-00016914-00017230 life all the beautiful fruit that we
ltJ62Pe1lay-00048-00017231-00017458 could find we put into this brass bowl
ltJ62Pe1lay-00049-00017459-00017821 and we put it on the table and mark
ltJ62Pe1lay-00050-00017822-00018197 montaba the artist painted it from life
ltJ62Pe1lay-00051-00018198-00018491 it's one of the most gorgeous paintings
ltJ62Pe1lay-00052-00018492-00018767 and the fruit looks so delicious to me
ltJ62Pe1lay-00053-00018768-00019133 that you could taste it Mark what about
ltJ62Pe1lay-00054-00019134-00019355 this
ltJ62Pe1lay-00055-00019356-00019930 for me uh it's the apples because the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00056-00019931-00020147 um
ltJ62Pe1lay-00057-00020148-00020380 getting the right colors the right Reds
ltJ62Pe1lay-00058-00020381-00020680 in combination with the yellows have
ltJ62Pe1lay-00059-00020681-00021071 always been a real challenge for me I I
ltJ62Pe1lay-00060-00021072-00021299 find the grapes a little easier to do
ltJ62Pe1lay-00061-00021300-00021647 but the apples in particular and this
ltJ62Pe1lay-00062-00021648-00021886 particular painting anyway were a real
ltJ62Pe1lay-00063-00021887-00022150 challenge for me
ltJ62Pe1lay-00064-00022151-00022475 other than that I I'd say that the next
ltJ62Pe1lay-00065-00022476-00022799 in line would be the pears on top excuse
ltJ62Pe1lay-00066-00022800-00022949 me
ltJ62Pe1lay-00067-00022950-00023441 excuse me what did you enjoy the most
ltJ62Pe1lay-00068-00023442-00023657 the thing I enjoyed the most I think is
ltJ62Pe1lay-00069-00023658-00023933 doing the background and the canvas I
ltJ62Pe1lay-00070-00023934-00024107 like that I guess I'm partial to the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00071-00024108-00024322 lavender and the black coloration yeah
ltJ62Pe1lay-00072-00024323-00024575 it's really offered a sharp contrast to
ltJ62Pe1lay-00073-00024576-00024761 the colors of the fruit that were in the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00074-00024762-00024935 bowl itself
ltJ62Pe1lay-00075-00024936-00025199 um and I enjoyed doing grapes I for some
ltJ62Pe1lay-00076-00025200-00025553 reason they're they're they're fun to do
ltJ62Pe1lay-00077-00025554-00025900 well I just want to tell you I I think
ltJ62Pe1lay-00078-00025901-00026164 this painting is one of your best I just
ltJ62Pe1lay-00079-00026166-00026452 love it and thank you so much Mark for
ltJ62Pe1lay-00080-00026454-00026729 being my student and and for being here
ltJ62Pe1lay-00081-00026730-00027011 today at our at our final for our final
ltJ62Pe1lay-00082-00027012-00027311 exhibit student exhibit thank you you're
ltJ62Pe1lay-00083-00027312-00027514 very welcome thank you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00084-00027516-00028223 thank you very much Kitty
ltJ62Pe1lay-00085-00028224-00028690 Caroline Whelan she is the artist that
ltJ62Pe1lay-00086-00028691-00029087 painted the king of North Point it's a
ltJ62Pe1lay-00087-00029088-00029596 gorgeous old looking tree here and is
ltJ62Pe1lay-00088-00029597-00029920 Frosty and cold looking Caroline
ltJ62Pe1lay-00089-00029922-00030185 whatever in the world though made you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00090-00030186-00030545 call it the king of North Point
ltJ62Pe1lay-00091-00030545-00030640 yeah
ltJ62Pe1lay-00092-00030641-00030868 what to me he looked like the old
ltJ62Pe1lay-00093-00030869-00031067 weather tree that had been through a lot
ltJ62Pe1lay-00094-00031068-00031390 already and we're so often drawn to the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00095-00031391-00031493 lake
ltJ62Pe1lay-00096-00031494-00031631 and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00097-00031632-00031889 to me he's seen a lot and you can tell
ltJ62Pe1lay-00098-00031889-00032117 how he's weathered a lot and I think we
ltJ62Pe1lay-00099-00032118-00032333 all often feel like that ourselves too
ltJ62Pe1lay-00100-00032333-00032639 and we find refuge in coming to the lake
ltJ62Pe1lay-00101-00032639-00032789 and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00102-00032790-00033065 contemplating things and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00103-00033066-00033496 celebrating things in our lives
ltJ62Pe1lay-00104-00033497-00033707 well I want to tell you you did a
ltJ62Pe1lay-00105-00033708-00034007 beautiful job of capturing the feel and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00106-00034008-00034337 the and the whole essence of what you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00107-00034338-00034589 just said it comes through loud and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00108-00034590-00034783 strong and thank you so much
ltJ62Pe1lay-00109-00034784-00035190 thank you and now we're with Katie mix
ltJ62Pe1lay-00110-00035191-00035802 and Katie is the artist that painted the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00111-00035803-00036227 Sandpiper this lovely little painting a
ltJ62Pe1lay-00112-00036228-00036587 still life painted from life but it's of
ltJ62Pe1lay-00113-00036588-00036868 things from the ocean and I'm going to
ltJ62Pe1lay-00114-00036869-00037217 let Katie tell you more about this
ltJ62Pe1lay-00115-00037218-00037343 thank you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00116-00037344-00037637 thank you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00117-00037638-00037795 thank you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00118-00037796-00038239 when we were in Florida this last winter
ltJ62Pe1lay-00119-00038240-00038765 the sandpipers were what caught my eye a
ltJ62Pe1lay-00120-00038766-00039109 lot we had beautiful white sand beach
ltJ62Pe1lay-00121-00039110-00039568 and this is kind of what put it in my
ltJ62Pe1lay-00122-00039569-00039833 mind that I would like to do a painting
ltJ62Pe1lay-00123-00039834-00040024 with a Sandpiper and of course the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00124-00040025-00040259 seashells have always been a favorite of
ltJ62Pe1lay-00125-00040260-00040367 mine too
ltJ62Pe1lay-00126-00040368-00040679 foreign
ltJ62Pe1lay-00127-00040680-00040937 thank you very much Katie you did a
ltJ62Pe1lay-00128-00040938-00041224 marvelous job on that and I love I love
ltJ62Pe1lay-00129-00041225-00041477 the composition and the the little bird
ltJ62Pe1lay-00130-00041478-00041759 and and it's just it's really really
ltJ62Pe1lay-00131-00041760-00042280 beautiful thank you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00132-00042281-00042743 and here we are with Ruth Myers painting
ltJ62Pe1lay-00133-00042744-00043168 of the Smith Brothers fish Shanty this
ltJ62Pe1lay-00134-00043169-00043468 is the most beautiful painting I think
ltJ62Pe1lay-00135-00043469-00043762 the thing that I love the most about it
ltJ62Pe1lay-00136-00043763-00044123 is how she's captured the Reflections in
ltJ62Pe1lay-00137-00044124-00044477 the water it's a beautiful painting tell
ltJ62Pe1lay-00138-00044478-00044723 me Ruth what was it about this
ltJ62Pe1lay-00139-00044724-00045083 particular scene that made you choose to
ltJ62Pe1lay-00140-00045084-00045371 to paint that as your landscape for this
ltJ62Pe1lay-00141-00045372-00045449 show
ltJ62Pe1lay-00142-00045450-00045649 thank you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00143-00045650-00045985 my husband is from Port Washington
ltJ62Pe1lay-00144-00045986-00046212 and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00145-00046213-00046512 and he's taken pictures
ltJ62Pe1lay-00146-00046513-00046758 in certain
ltJ62Pe1lay-00147-00046759-00047207 ways it was deteriorating oh yes and he
ltJ62Pe1lay-00148-00047208-00047446 always wanted me to paint this scene
ltJ62Pe1lay-00149-00047447-00047855 so I'm making him happy
ltJ62Pe1lay-00150-00047856-00048040 if we don't make our husbands happy
ltJ62Pe1lay-00151-00048041-00048424 we're in deep trouble so I I'm glad you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00152-00048425-00048640 did it but it's it's beautiful hun you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00153-00048641-00048874 captured the feel of it beautifully I I
ltJ62Pe1lay-00154-00048875-00049327 am very proud of you thank you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00155-00049328-00049727 well here we are our artist is Laura
ltJ62Pe1lay-00156-00049728-00050005 lines in this most beautiful
ltJ62Pe1lay-00157-00050006-00050465 flowering tree in bloom I had the title
ltJ62Pe1lay-00158-00050466-00050668 of the painting is along the second
ltJ62Pe1lay-00159-00050669-00051220 Fairway by Laura lines and Laura where
ltJ62Pe1lay-00160-00051221-00051485 in the world did you take this
ltJ62Pe1lay-00161-00051486-00051785 Photograph where is this it's just
ltJ62Pe1lay-00162-00051786-00052199 gorgeous and the play of color of the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00163-00052200-00052492 pinks and violets against the greens
ltJ62Pe1lay-00164-00052494-00052787 that color and complement it just sends
ltJ62Pe1lay-00165-00052788-00052966 it home it's just a gorgeous painting
ltJ62Pe1lay-00166-00052967-00053273 but tell me where is it
ltJ62Pe1lay-00167-00053274-00053525 Well Spring Kitty is my favorite season
ltJ62Pe1lay-00168-00053526-00053807 of the year and this was taken a
ltJ62Pe1lay-00169-00053808-00054257 photograph taken in Door County on a
ltJ62Pe1lay-00170-00054258-00054616 small nine-hole golf course in Sister
ltJ62Pe1lay-00171-00054617-00054887 Bay called Bay Ridge and we were golfing
ltJ62Pe1lay-00172-00054888-00055066 with some friends and I saw the tree and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00173-00055067-00055354 I just had to stop and take a photograph
ltJ62Pe1lay-00174-00055355-00055608 because I knew I would want to paint it
ltJ62Pe1lay-00175-00055609-00055750 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00176-00055751-00056038 you did a beautiful job and thank you so
ltJ62Pe1lay-00177-00056039-00056279 much it's absolutely gorgeous and and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00178-00056279-00056554 thank you for being a student of mine
ltJ62Pe1lay-00179-00056555-00056861 for all these years I'm I'm sorry that
ltJ62Pe1lay-00180-00056862-00057113 this is our final show in a way it's a
ltJ62Pe1lay-00181-00057114-00057359 great turnout lots of people and lots of
ltJ62Pe1lay-00182-00057360-00057719 fun and and I knew you did a ride for
ltJ62Pe1lay-00183-00057720-00057899 the Arts in Milwaukee this morning
ltJ62Pe1lay-00184-00057900-00058307 before you came here right how did that
ltJ62Pe1lay-00185-00058308-00058399 go
ltJ62Pe1lay-00186-00058400-00058703 well we have participated in the united
ltJ62Pe1lay-00187-00058704-00058949 Performing Arts fund ride for the Arts
ltJ62Pe1lay-00188-00058950-00059285 for about five years now and it's a
ltJ62Pe1lay-00189-00059286-00059615 fundraiser for the PAC in Milwaukee and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00190-00059616-00059842 we did a shortened version of the ride
ltJ62Pe1lay-00191-00059844-00059999 this year so we could make it back in
ltJ62Pe1lay-00192-00060000-00060161 time for the student show here but it
ltJ62Pe1lay-00193-00060162-00060382 was a good ride a little windy a little
ltJ62Pe1lay-00194-00060383-00060641 cold slight bit of rain as we started
ltJ62Pe1lay-00195-00060641-00061109 but other than that it went quite well
ltJ62Pe1lay-00196-00061110-00061630 very much Laura
ltJ62Pe1lay-00197-00061632-00061715 Laura
ltJ62Pe1lay-00198-00061716-00061885 foreign
ltJ62Pe1lay-00199-00061886-00062338 there we go now I would like the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00200-00062339-00062488 following
ltJ62Pe1lay-00201-00062489-00063347 people to come up here and stand with me
ltJ62Pe1lay-00202-00063348-00064025 Barb clarabout
ltJ62Pe1lay-00203-00064026-00064691 Carolyn Flash
ltJ62Pe1lay-00204-00064691-00065347 Edie spat
ltJ62Pe1lay-00205-00065348-00065693 lowest light
ltJ62Pe1lay-00206-00065694-00066138 I don't think Lois is here with us today
ltJ62Pe1lay-00207-00066139-00067067 Lorraine bold Lemonis
ltJ62Pe1lay-00208-00067068-00067403 and Sharon portfolio
ltJ62Pe1lay-00209-00067404-00067775 could you please come up here
ltJ62Pe1lay-00210-00067776-00068075 this first award that I'm about to
ltJ62Pe1lay-00211-00068076-00068447 present is an award of
ltJ62Pe1lay-00212-00068448-00068705 participation
ltJ62Pe1lay-00213-00068706-00069035 come to classes they've done the work
ltJ62Pe1lay-00214-00069036-00069331 I felt that everybody in the show
ltJ62Pe1lay-00215-00069332-00069587 deserved an award this year
ltJ62Pe1lay-00216-00069588-00071723 So This Is the participation award
ltJ62Pe1lay-00217-00071724-00071999 she's going to pass those out this is my
ltJ62Pe1lay-00218-00072000-00072155 assistant Lynn
ltJ62Pe1lay-00219-00072156-00072455 and she just got here and so she's kind
ltJ62Pe1lay-00220-00072456-00072785 of shooting from the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00221-00072786-00073729 deal
ltJ62Pe1lay-00222-00073730-00073949 and you should have one for Edie's
ltJ62Pe1lay-00223-00073950-00074206 family all right well thank you very
ltJ62Pe1lay-00224-00074207-00074885 much
ltJ62Pe1lay-00225-00074886-00075588 a group of award go to the students that
ltJ62Pe1lay-00226-00075589-00076075 received a vote for their painting okay
ltJ62Pe1lay-00227-00076076-00076409 so these are not the runners-up these
ltJ62Pe1lay-00228-00076410-00076667 are the students that received a vote
ltJ62Pe1lay-00229-00076668-00077081 and a vote for your painting from your
ltJ62Pe1lay-00230-00077082-00077465 peers is a very important thing it
ltJ62Pe1lay-00231-00077466-00077837 really is so I felt that the people that
ltJ62Pe1lay-00232-00077838-00078149 had received the vote all deserved a
ltJ62Pe1lay-00233-00078150-00078515 ribbon also okay
ltJ62Pe1lay-00234-00078516-00078976 so I need Carol Edwards
ltJ62Pe1lay-00235-00078977-00079271 and Jenny Hughes
ltJ62Pe1lay-00236-00079272-00079571 and Kenny cleft's dad
ltJ62Pe1lay-00237-00079572-00080231 and Mrs Lyle Krause
ltJ62Pe1lay-00238-00080232-00080662 Shirley van Stelly
ltJ62Pe1lay-00239-00080663-00081023 Noreen wolf
ltJ62Pe1lay-00240-00081024-00081425 and Kathleen Wallenberg to please step
ltJ62Pe1lay-00241-00081426-00081647 up
ltJ62Pe1lay-00242-00081648-00081820 foreign
ltJ62Pe1lay-00243-00081821-00082644 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00244-00082645-00082806 you know
ltJ62Pe1lay-00245-00082807-00083153 notice of the hard work that you put
ltJ62Pe1lay-00246-00083154-00083635 into your paintings and this is
ltJ62Pe1lay-00247-00083636-00083982 krause's case she's accepting for her
ltJ62Pe1lay-00248-00083983-00084437 late husband who was one of the best
ltJ62Pe1lay-00249-00084438-00084838 students I have ever had in my entire 20
ltJ62Pe1lay-00250-00084839-00085397 some years of teaching
ltJ62Pe1lay-00251-00085398-00086268 foreign
ltJ62Pe1lay-00252-00086269-00087415 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00253-00087416-00088217 thank you all very very much
ltJ62Pe1lay-00254-00088218-00088547 um let me see here we have the runners
ltJ62Pe1lay-00255-00088548-00088750 up
ltJ62Pe1lay-00256-00088751-00089118 okay
ltJ62Pe1lay-00257-00089119-00089537 so Nancy Spindler
ltJ62Pe1lay-00258-00089538-00089885 for September bouquet would you please
ltJ62Pe1lay-00259-00089886-00091571 step forward
ltJ62Pe1lay-00260-00091572-00091799 Ruth Yeager
ltJ62Pe1lay-00261-00091800-00092938 or Salt River Bay U.S Virgin Islands
ltJ62Pe1lay-00262-00092939-00093149 Jane Coombs
ltJ62Pe1lay-00263-00093150-00094331 for Autumn Splendor on Highway FF
ltJ62Pe1lay-00264-00094332-00094588 Ruth fernsler
ltJ62Pe1lay-00265-00094589-00095255 for Jersey shores at dawn
ltJ62Pe1lay-00266-00095256-00095903 foreign
ltJ62Pe1lay-00267-00095904-00096371 Comstock
ltJ62Pe1lay-00268-00096372-00096780 for fishing companions at rest
ltJ62Pe1lay-00269-00096781-00097699 [Applause]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00270-00097700-00098176 okay and now we're getting down to the
ltJ62Pe1lay-00271-00098177-00098387 last three runner-ups
ltJ62Pe1lay-00272-00098388-00098693 Katie mix
ltJ62Pe1lay-00273-00098694-00099366 for cotton Castle
ltJ62Pe1lay-00274-00099367-00100085 [Applause]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00275-00100086-00100355 second runner wrap
ltJ62Pe1lay-00276-00100356-00100732 Judith stockinger and Mediterranean
ltJ62Pe1lay-00277-00100733-00100865 savory
ltJ62Pe1lay-00278-00100866-00101385 [Applause]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00279-00101386-00101700 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00280-00101701-00102256 first runner up
ltJ62Pe1lay-00281-00102257-00102442 Laura lines
ltJ62Pe1lay-00282-00102443-00102776 for love of hydrangeas
ltJ62Pe1lay-00283-00102777-00103499 [Applause]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00284-00103500-00103847 I don't know if you could just
ltJ62Pe1lay-00285-00103848-00104044 all right
ltJ62Pe1lay-00286-00104045-00104308 the third place winner
ltJ62Pe1lay-00287-00104309-00104542 is Pat coop
ltJ62Pe1lay-00288-00104543-00104952 for sea lion rocks
ltJ62Pe1lay-00289-00104953-00105371 [Applause]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00290-00105372-00105983 foreign
ltJ62Pe1lay-00291-00105983-00106366 the second place winner
ltJ62Pe1lay-00292-00106367-00106982 for old-time sake is Mark montaba
ltJ62Pe1lay-00293-00106983-00108208 [Applause]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00294-00108209-00108671 and players
ltJ62Pe1lay-00295-00108672-00109165 we have a tie for first place
ltJ62Pe1lay-00296-00109166-00109458 and the tie
ltJ62Pe1lay-00297-00109459-00109799 is between
ltJ62Pe1lay-00298-00109800-00110201 Ruth Meyer for collectibles
ltJ62Pe1lay-00299-00110202-00110519 Ruth
ltJ62Pe1lay-00300-00110520-00111119 [Applause]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00301-00111120-00111431 and Carolyn Wieland
ltJ62Pe1lay-00302-00111432-00111697 four delicate Reds
ltJ62Pe1lay-00303-00111698-00113393 [Applause]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00304-00113394-00113752 and now there's just one award left
ltJ62Pe1lay-00305-00113753-00113971 and that is the best of show
ltJ62Pe1lay-00306-00113972-00114497 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00307-00114498-00114966 and that goes to
ltJ62Pe1lay-00308-00114967-00115392 Joan schwabi
ltJ62Pe1lay-00309-00115393-00116539 [Applause]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00310-00116540-00116916 turn around here girl
ltJ62Pe1lay-00311-00116917-00117277 just another day right over there
ltJ62Pe1lay-00312-00117278-00117568 thank you all thank you very much
ltJ62Pe1lay-00313-00117569-00118523 [Applause]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00314-00118524-00118895 now uh my assistant will go around and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00315-00118896-00119177 put the little uh cards on the top
ltJ62Pe1lay-00316-00119178-00119363 winning paintings
ltJ62Pe1lay-00317-00119364-00119604 um so that you can see which ones won
ltJ62Pe1lay-00318-00119605-00119915 and we still have another hour and a
ltJ62Pe1lay-00319-00119916-00120197 half to go so eat drink and be merry
ltJ62Pe1lay-00320-00120198-00120994 okay
ltJ62Pe1lay-00321-00120995-00122381 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00322-00122382-00123654 I love you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00323-00123655-00124001 yeah I did and I wouldn't be able to
ltJ62Pe1lay-00324-00124002-00125423 accept everyone
ltJ62Pe1lay-00326-00128720-00129408 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00327-00129409-00129690 thank you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00328-00129691-00130163 and here we are with the winner of Best
ltJ62Pe1lay-00329-00130164-00130728 of show Just Another Day a pair of old
ltJ62Pe1lay-00330-00130729-00131254 scuffed up booths by artist Joan schwabe
ltJ62Pe1lay-00331-00131255-00131554 and she took away the top honor today
ltJ62Pe1lay-00332-00131555-00131945 for this painting and she so deserves it
ltJ62Pe1lay-00333-00131946-00132359 so deserved the all of the votes that
ltJ62Pe1lay-00334-00132360-00132611 she that she received and I want to tell
ltJ62Pe1lay-00335-00132612-00133045 you that the votes are the students vote
ltJ62Pe1lay-00336-00133046-00133475 for their peers it's it's the student's
ltJ62Pe1lay-00337-00133476-00133811 Choice Award so it's not like someone
ltJ62Pe1lay-00338-00133812-00134075 else came in and just said oh I like
ltJ62Pe1lay-00339-00134076-00134404 this winner I like that one no her peers
ltJ62Pe1lay-00340-00134405-00134807 her students classmates actually voted
ltJ62Pe1lay-00341-00134808-00135166 her the best in this show and Joan I
ltJ62Pe1lay-00342-00135167-00135490 want to ask you why I mean you won best
ltJ62Pe1lay-00343-00135491-00135785 of show but why in the world world did
ltJ62Pe1lay-00344-00135786-00136211 you pick an old pair of boots to paint
ltJ62Pe1lay-00345-00136212-00136571 well it represents the working people in
ltJ62Pe1lay-00346-00136572-00136871 my family and my son had asked me to do
ltJ62Pe1lay-00347-00136872-00137339 his boots and I wanted to show
ltJ62Pe1lay-00348-00137340-00137627 the boots with some character almost
ltJ62Pe1lay-00349-00137628-00137825 like the lines in your face as you grow
ltJ62Pe1lay-00350-00137826-00138137 old these show many many hours of hard
ltJ62Pe1lay-00351-00138138-00138485 work and dedication to a job
ltJ62Pe1lay-00352-00138486-00138761 that all of my family participate in
ltJ62Pe1lay-00353-00138762-00139007 whether they're military boots Farm
ltJ62Pe1lay-00354-00139008-00139414 boots Factory boots
ltJ62Pe1lay-00355-00139415-00139721 well they also represent all the hard
ltJ62Pe1lay-00356-00139722-00139966 work that you put into them too thank
ltJ62Pe1lay-00357-00139967-00140202 you so much and congratulations honey
ltJ62Pe1lay-00358-00140203-00141074 wonderful job thank you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00359-00141075-00142649 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00360-00142650-00143711 all right
ltJ62Pe1lay-00361-00143712-00144491 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00362-00144492-00145451 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00363-00145452-00146590 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00364-00146591-00147410 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00365-00147411-00148220 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00366-00148221-00149411 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00367-00149412-00150027 foreign
ltJ62Pe1lay-00368-00150028-00151150 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00369-00151151-00152381 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00370-00152382-00152977 thank you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00371-00152978-00154690 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00372-00154691-00155021 I am Robert
ltJ62Pe1lay-00373-00155022-00155094 and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00374-00155095-00155351 [Music]
ltJ62Pe1lay-00375-00155352-00155551 Everything is Awesome
ltJ62Pe1lay-00376-00155552-00155863 this portrait that I'm standing next to
ltJ62Pe1lay-00377-00155864-00156376 is a portrait of Lyle Krause
ltJ62Pe1lay-00378-00156377-00156751 one of my best students who passed away
ltJ62Pe1lay-00379-00156752-00157099 on March 17th of
ltJ62Pe1lay-00380-00157100-00157469 2013. he was one of the best students
ltJ62Pe1lay-00381-00157470-00157690 I've ever had in all of my years of
ltJ62Pe1lay-00382-00157691-00158069 teaching and His Last Wish
ltJ62Pe1lay-00383-00158070-00158495 in class was to do a self-portrait I
ltJ62Pe1lay-00384-00158496-00158711 decided to do that portrait for him
ltJ62Pe1lay-00385-00158712-00159011 because he wasn't able to
ltJ62Pe1lay-00386-00159012-00159443 and so I have hung as a memorial here
ltJ62Pe1lay-00387-00159444-00159814 some of the paintings that Lyle did
ltJ62Pe1lay-00388-00159815-00160054 throughout the years he was an
ltJ62Pe1lay-00389-00160055-00160331 accomplished artist he always came to
ltJ62Pe1lay-00390-00160332-00160639 class ready to learn
ltJ62Pe1lay-00391-00160640-00161081 and eager to learn he never missed
ltJ62Pe1lay-00392-00161082-00161471 unless he absolutely had to he was a gem
ltJ62Pe1lay-00393-00161472-00161861 of a man and a gem of a student and he
ltJ62Pe1lay-00394-00161862-00162071 will never be forgotten
ltJ62Pe1lay-00395-00162072-00162383 and so I want to thank all of you
ltJ62Pe1lay-00396-00162384-00162766 the viewers today for being with us at
ltJ62Pe1lay-00397-00162767-00162935 our final
ltJ62Pe1lay-00398-00162936-00163487 and 15th student exhibition the exhibit
ltJ62Pe1lay-00399-00163488-00163793 this is our final show we won't be
ltJ62Pe1lay-00400-00163794-00164023 having anymore because I'll be retiring
ltJ62Pe1lay-00401-00164024-00164447 this one is the best by far and I thank
ltJ62Pe1lay-00402-00164448-00164861 you so much for being with us today and
ltJ62Pe1lay-00403-00164862-00165161 joining in thank you so much this is
ltJ62Pe1lay-00404-00165162-00165461 Kitty Lynn klisch from the Plymouth Arts
ltJ62Pe1lay-00405-00165462-00165647 Center great room
ltJ62Pe1lay-00406-00165648-00165891 thank you and bye bye for now
ltJ62Pe1lay-00407-00165892-00167232 [Music]
ltOoLiwVQsk-00000-00000000-00000214 it's funny how the juice could kill a
ltOoLiwVQsk-00001-00000215-00000548 righteous man and in the same day worry
ltOoLiwVQsk-00002-00000549-00000740 about bodies hanging on the crosses for
ltOoLiwVQsk-00003-00000741-00001097 the sapper anyways they want an ass
ltOoLiwVQsk-00004-00001098-00001249 pilot if they couldn't get the criminals
ltOoLiwVQsk-00005-00001250-00001634 legs broken and have them taken away
lvJvFONrZ2I-00000-00000039-00001718 three two one
lvJvFONrZ2I-00001-00001719-00002007 me
lvJvFONrZ2I-00002-00002009-00004270 [Music]
lvJvFONrZ2I-00003-00004271-00004486 me
lvJvFONrZ2I-00004-00004487-00004609 bye
lvJvFONrZ2I-00005-00004610-00006846 [Music]
lvJvFONrZ2I-00006-00006847-00007009 bye
lvJvFONrZ2I-00007-00007011-00009185 [Music]
lvJvFONrZ2I-00008-00009186-00011255 [Music]
lvJvFONrZ2I-00009-00011256-00011666 okay
lvJvFONrZ2I-00010-00011667-00012886 [Music]
lvJvFONrZ2I-00011-00012887-00013091 oh
lvJvFONrZ2I-00012-00013093-00014230 [Music]
lvJvFONrZ2I-00013-00014231-00014375 [Music]
lvJvFONrZ2I-00014-00014376-00014654 me
lvJvFONrZ2I-00015-00014655-00015663 [Music]
lvJvFONrZ2I-00016-00015663-00015935 oh
lvJvFONrZ2I-00017-00015936-00017422 [Music]
lvJvFONrZ2I-00018-00017423-00018283 [Music]
lvJvFONrZ2I-00019-00018284-00018778 me me
lvJvFONrZ2I-00020-00018779-00019932 [Music]
lvJvFONrZ2I-00021-00019933-00021999 [Music]
lvJvFONrZ2I-00022-00022000-00022240 bye
lvTQi0Zsurc-00000-00000053-00000264 the term phonation has slightly
lvTQi0Zsurc-00001-00000265-00000415 different meanings depending on the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00002-00000416-00000657 subfield of phonetics among some
lvTQi0Zsurc-00003-00000658-00000874 phoneticians phonation is the process by
lvTQi0Zsurc-00004-00000875-00001066 which the vocal folds produce certain
lvTQi0Zsurc-00005-00001067-00001312 sounds through quasi periodic vibration
lvTQi0Zsurc-00006-00001313-00001561 this is the definition used among those
lvTQi0Zsurc-00007-00001562-00001747 who study laryngeal anatomy and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00008-00001748-00001948 physiology and speech production in
lvTQi0Zsurc-00009-00001948-00002242 general phoneticians in other sub fields
lvTQi0Zsurc-00010-00002243-00002446 such as linguistic phonetics call this
lvTQi0Zsurc-00011-00002447-00002634 process voicing and use the term
lvTQi0Zsurc-00012-00002635-00002845 phonation to refer to any oscillatory
lvTQi0Zsurc-00013-00002846-00003013 state of any part of the larynx that
lvTQi0Zsurc-00014-00003014-00003238 modifies the airstream of which voicing
lvTQi0Zsurc-00015-00003239-00003495 is just one example voiceless and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00016-00003496-00003697 supraglottic fo nations are included
lvTQi0Zsurc-00017-00003697-00004267 under this definition
lvTQi0Zsurc-00018-00004268-00004761 topic voicing
lvTQi0Zsurc-00019-00004762-00005052 the phonatory process or voicing occurs
lvTQi0Zsurc-00020-00005053-00005211 when air is expelled from the lungs
lvTQi0Zsurc-00021-00005212-00005388 through the glottis creating a pressure
lvTQi0Zsurc-00022-00005389-00005538 drop across the larynx
lvTQi0Zsurc-00023-00005539-00005772 when this drop becomes sufficiently
lvTQi0Zsurc-00024-00005773-00005987 large the vocal folds start to oscillate
lvTQi0Zsurc-00025-00005988-00006272 the minimum pressure drop required to
lvTQi0Zsurc-00026-00006273-00006420 achieve phonation is called the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00027-00006420-00006615 phonation threshold pressure and for
lvTQi0Zsurc-00028-00006616-00006821 humans with normal vocal folds it is
lvTQi0Zsurc-00029-00006822-00006993 approximately two to three centimeters
lvTQi0Zsurc-00030-00006994-00007353 h2o the motion of the vocal folds during
lvTQi0Zsurc-00031-00007354-00007554 oscillation is mostly lateral though
lvTQi0Zsurc-00032-00007555-00007767 there is also some superior component as
lvTQi0Zsurc-00033-00007768-00008031 well however there is almost no motion
lvTQi0Zsurc-00034-00008031-00008307 along the length of the vocal folds the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00035-00008308-00008523 oscillation of the vocal folds serves to
lvTQi0Zsurc-00036-00008524-00008682 modulate the pressure and flow of the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00037-00008683-00008829 air through the larynx and this
lvTQi0Zsurc-00038-00008830-00009051 modulated airflow as the main component
lvTQi0Zsurc-00039-00009052-00009327 of the sound of most voiced phones the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00040-00009328-00009507 sound that the larynx produces as a
lvTQi0Zsurc-00041-00009508-00009756 harmonic series in other words it
lvTQi0Zsurc-00042-00009757-00009960 consists of a fundamental tone called
lvTQi0Zsurc-00043-00009961-00010146 the fundamental frequency the main
lvTQi0Zsurc-00044-00010147-00010323 acoustic queue for the percept pitch
lvTQi0Zsurc-00045-00010324-00010535 accompanied by harmonic overtones which
lvTQi0Zsurc-00046-00010536-00010638 are multiples of the fundamental
lvTQi0Zsurc-00047-00010639-00010968 frequency according to the source filter
lvTQi0Zsurc-00048-00010969-00011180 theory the resulting sound excites the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00049-00011181-00011346 resonance chamber that is the vocal
lvTQi0Zsurc-00050-00011347-00011526 tract to produce the individual speech
lvTQi0Zsurc-00051-00011527-00011808 sounds the vocal folds will not
lvTQi0Zsurc-00052-00011809-00011976 oscillate if they are not sufficiently
lvTQi0Zsurc-00053-00011977-00012159 close to one another are not under
lvTQi0Zsurc-00054-00012160-00012333 sufficient tension or under too much
lvTQi0Zsurc-00055-00012334-00012498 tension or if the pressure drop across
lvTQi0Zsurc-00056-00012499-00012794 the larynx is not sufficiently large in
lvTQi0Zsurc-00057-00012795-00013035 linguistics a phone is called voiceless
lvTQi0Zsurc-00058-00013036-00013197 if there is no phonation during its
lvTQi0Zsurc-00059-00013197-00013466 occurrence in speech voiceless phones
lvTQi0Zsurc-00060-00013468-00013683 are associated with vocal folds that are
lvTQi0Zsurc-00061-00013684-00013893 elongated highly tensed and placed
lvTQi0Zsurc-00062-00013894-00014082 laterally abducted when compared to
lvTQi0Zsurc-00063-00014083-00014319 vocal folds during phonation fundamental
lvTQi0Zsurc-00064-00014319-00014532 frequency the main acoustic queue for
lvTQi0Zsurc-00065-00014533-00014705 the percept pitch can be varied through
lvTQi0Zsurc-00066-00014706-00015012 a variety of means large scale changes
lvTQi0Zsurc-00067-00015013-00015168 are accomplished by increasing the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00068-00015169-00015321 tension in the vocal folds through
lvTQi0Zsurc-00069-00015322-00015538 contraction of the cricothyroid muscle
lvTQi0Zsurc-00070-00015540-00015791 smaller changes in tension can be
lvTQi0Zsurc-00071-00015793-00015944 effected by contraction of the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00072-00015945-00016161 thyroarytenoid muscle or changes in the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00073-00016162-00016353 relative position of the thyroid and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00074-00016354-00016572 cricoid cartilages as may occur when the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00075-00016573-00016743 larynx is lowered or raised either
lvTQi0Zsurc-00076-00016744-00016926 volitionally or through movement of the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00077-00016927-00017094 tongue to which the larynx is attached
lvTQi0Zsurc-00078-00017095-00017355 via the hyoid bone in addition to
lvTQi0Zsurc-00079-00017356-00017592 tension changes fundamental frequency is
lvTQi0Zsurc-00080-00017593-00017769 also affected by the pressure drop
lvTQi0Zsurc-00081-00017770-00017945 across the larynx which is mostly
lvTQi0Zsurc-00082-00017946-00018138 affected by the pressure in the lungs
lvTQi0Zsurc-00083-00018139-00018297 and we'll also vary with the distance
lvTQi0Zsurc-00084-00018298-00018579 between the vocal folds variation and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00085-00018580-00018741 fundamental frequency is used
lvTQi0Zsurc-00086-00018742-00018960 linguistically to produce intonation and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00087-00018961-00019215 tone there are currently two main
lvTQi0Zsurc-00088-00019216-00019401 theories as to how vibration of the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00089-00019402-00019656 vocal folds is initiated the Myo elastic
lvTQi0Zsurc-00090-00019657-00019923 Theory in the aerodynamic theory these
lvTQi0Zsurc-00091-00019924-00020124 two theories are not in contention with
lvTQi0Zsurc-00092-00020125-00020253 one another and it is quite possible
lvTQi0Zsurc-00093-00020254-00020466 that both theories are true and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00094-00020467-00020703 operating simultaneously to initiate and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00095-00020704-00020988 maintain vibration a third theory the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00096-00020989-00021159 neuro chronic sick theory was in
lvTQi0Zsurc-00097-00021160-00021423 considerable vogue in the 1950s but has
lvTQi0Zsurc-00098-00021424-00022057 since been largely discredited
lvTQi0Zsurc-00099-00022058-00022728 topic my elastic and aerodynamic theory
lvTQi0Zsurc-00100-00022729-00022977 the Myo elastic theory states that when
lvTQi0Zsurc-00101-00022978-00023166 the vocal cords are brought together and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00102-00023167-00023339 breath pressure is applied to them the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00103-00023340-00023514 cords remain closed until the pressure
lvTQi0Zsurc-00104-00023515-00023717 beneath them the subglottic pressure is
lvTQi0Zsurc-00105-00023718-00023906 sufficient to push them apart allowing
lvTQi0Zsurc-00106-00023907-00024105 air to escape and reducing the pressure
lvTQi0Zsurc-00107-00024106-00024308 enough for the muscle tension recoil to
lvTQi0Zsurc-00108-00024309-00024486 pull the folds back together again
lvTQi0Zsurc-00109-00024487-00024744 the pressure builds up once again until
lvTQi0Zsurc-00110-00024745-00024918 the cords are pushed apart and the whole
lvTQi0Zsurc-00111-00024919-00025205 cycle keeps repeating itself the rate at
lvTQi0Zsurc-00112-00025206-00025397 which the cords open and close the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00113-00025398-00025602 number of cycles per second determines
lvTQi0Zsurc-00114-00025602-00025739 the pitch of the phonation the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00115-00025741-00025928 aerodynamic theory is based on the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00116-00025929-00026189 Bernoulli energy law in fluids the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00117-00026191-00026364 theory states that when a stream of
lvTQi0Zsurc-00118-00026364-00026523 breath is flowing through the glottis
lvTQi0Zsurc-00119-00026524-00026712 while the arytenoid cartilages are held
lvTQi0Zsurc-00120-00026713-00026883 together by the action of the intra
lvTQi0Zsurc-00121-00026883-00027095 retinoid muscles a push-pull effect is
lvTQi0Zsurc-00122-00027097-00027300 created on the vocal fold tissues that
lvTQi0Zsurc-00123-00027301-00027582 maintain self-sustained oscillation the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00124-00027583-00027789 push occurs during glottal opening when
lvTQi0Zsurc-00125-00027789-00027965 the glottis is convergent and the pull
lvTQi0Zsurc-00126-00027966-00028152 occurs during glottal closing when the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00127-00028152-00028410 glottis is divergent such an effect
lvTQi0Zsurc-00128-00028411-00028602 causes a transfer of energy from the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00129-00028602-00028806 airflow to the vocal fold tissues which
lvTQi0Zsurc-00130-00028807-00029021 overcomes losses by dissipation and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00131-00029022-00029264 sustain the oscillation the amount of
lvTQi0Zsurc-00132-00029266-00029445 lung pressure needed to begin phonation
lvTQi0Zsurc-00133-00029445-00029670 as defined by tits as the oscillation
lvTQi0Zsurc-00134-00029670-00029907 threshold pressure during glottal
lvTQi0Zsurc-00135-00029908-00030120 closure the airflow is cut off until
lvTQi0Zsurc-00136-00030120-00030318 breath pressure pushes the folds apart
lvTQi0Zsurc-00137-00030319-00030515 and the flow starts up again causing the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00138-00030516-00030821 cycles to repeat the textbook entitled
lvTQi0Zsurc-00139-00030822-00031052 my o elastic aerodynamic theory of
lvTQi0Zsurc-00140-00031053-00031287 phonation biingo tits credits jan-willem
lvTQi0Zsurc-00141-00031288-00031502 van den berg as the originator of the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00142-00031503-00031629 theory and provides detailed
lvTQi0Zsurc-00143-00031630-00032345 mathematical development of the theory
lvTQi0Zsurc-00144-00032345-00032915 topic neuro chronic sick theory
lvTQi0Zsurc-00145-00032916-00033158 this theory states that the frequency of
lvTQi0Zsurc-00146-00033159-00033371 the vocal fold vibration is determined
lvTQi0Zsurc-00147-00033372-00033536 by the chronic C of the recurrent nerve
lvTQi0Zsurc-00148-00033537-00033734 and not by breath pressure or muscular
lvTQi0Zsurc-00149-00033735-00033998 tension advocates of this theory thought
lvTQi0Zsurc-00150-00033999-00034187 that every single vibration of the vocal
lvTQi0Zsurc-00151-00034188-00034370 folds was due to an impulse from the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00152-00034371-00034547 recurrent laryngeal nerves and that the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00153-00034548-00034745 acoustic Center in the brain regulated
lvTQi0Zsurc-00154-00034746-00035036 the speed of vocal fold vibration speech
lvTQi0Zsurc-00155-00035037-00035225 and voice scientists have long since
lvTQi0Zsurc-00156-00035226-00035402 left this theory as the muscles have
lvTQi0Zsurc-00157-00035403-00035564 been shown to not be able to contract
lvTQi0Zsurc-00158-00035565-00035768 fast enough to accomplish the vibration
lvTQi0Zsurc-00159-00035769-00036053 in addition persons with paralyzed vocal
lvTQi0Zsurc-00160-00036054-00036233 folds can produce phonation
lvTQi0Zsurc-00161-00036234-00036413 which would not be possible according to
lvTQi0Zsurc-00162-00036414-00036650 this theory phonation occurring in
lvTQi0Zsurc-00163-00036651-00036827 excised Lauren G's would also not be
lvTQi0Zsurc-00164-00036828-00037515 possible according to this theory
lvTQi0Zsurc-00165-00037516-00038077 topic state of the glottis
lvTQi0Zsurc-00166-00038078-00038302 in linguistic phonetic treatments of
lvTQi0Zsurc-00167-00038303-00038473 phonation such as those of Peter
lvTQi0Zsurc-00168-00038474-00038701 latifolia phonation was considered to be
lvTQi0Zsurc-00169-00038702-00038875 a matter of points on a continuum of
lvTQi0Zsurc-00170-00038876-00039078 tension and closure of the vocal cords
lvTQi0Zsurc-00171-00039079-00039307 more intricate mechanisms were
lvTQi0Zsurc-00172-00039308-00039484 occasionally described but they were
lvTQi0Zsurc-00173-00039485-00039667 difficult to investigate and until
lvTQi0Zsurc-00174-00039668-00039838 recently the state of the glottis and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00175-00039839-00040024 phonation were considered to be nearly
lvTQi0Zsurc-00176-00040025-00040087 synonymous
lvTQi0Zsurc-00177-00040088-00040261 if the vocal cords are completely
lvTQi0Zsurc-00178-00040262-00040495 relaxed with the original colleges apart
lvTQi0Zsurc-00179-00040496-00040687 for maximum airflow the cords do not
lvTQi0Zsurc-00180-00040688-00040975 vibrate this is voiceless phonation
lvTQi0Zsurc-00181-00040976-00041185 and is extremely common with obstinate
lvTQi0Zsurc-00182-00041186-00041425 the originals are pressed together for
lvTQi0Zsurc-00183-00041426-00041629 glottal closure the vocal cords block
lvTQi0Zsurc-00184-00041630-00041860 the Airstream producing stop sounds such
lvTQi0Zsurc-00185-00041861-00042121 as the glottal stop in between there is
lvTQi0Zsurc-00186-00042122-00042409 a sweet spot of maximum vibration also
lvTQi0Zsurc-00187-00042410-00042604 the existence of an optimal glottal
lvTQi0Zsurc-00188-00042605-00042778 shape for ease of phonation has been
lvTQi0Zsurc-00189-00042779-00042928 shown at which the lung pressure
lvTQi0Zsurc-00190-00042929-00043129 required to initiate the vocal cord
lvTQi0Zsurc-00191-00043130-00043408 vibration as minimum this is modal voice
lvTQi0Zsurc-00192-00043409-00043609 and as the normal state for vowels and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00193-00043610-00043815 sonorants in all the world's languages
lvTQi0Zsurc-00194-00043816-00044050 however the aperture of the arytenoid
lvTQi0Zsurc-00195-00044051-00044275 cartilages and therefore the tension in
lvTQi0Zsurc-00196-00044276-00044490 the vocal cords is one of degree between
lvTQi0Zsurc-00197-00044491-00044686 the end points of open and closed and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00198-00044687-00044824 there are several intermediate
lvTQi0Zsurc-00199-00044825-00045076 situations utilized by various languages
lvTQi0Zsurc-00200-00045077-00045252 to make contrasting sounds for example
lvTQi0Zsurc-00201-00045253-00045505 Gujarati has vowels with a partially
lvTQi0Zsurc-00202-00045506-00045712 lacks phonation called breathy voice or
lvTQi0Zsurc-00203-00045713-00045904 murmured while burmese has vowels with a
lvTQi0Zsurc-00204-00045905-00046120 partially tense phonation called creaky
lvTQi0Zsurc-00205-00046121-00046375 voice or laryngeal eyes both of these
lvTQi0Zsurc-00206-00046376-00046567 faux nations have dedicated IPA
lvTQi0Zsurc-00207-00046568-00046801 diacritics and under umlaut and under
lvTQi0Zsurc-00208-00046802-00047128 tilde the jalapa dialect of Mazatec is
lvTQi0Zsurc-00209-00047129-00047359 unusual in contrasting both with modal
lvTQi0Zsurc-00210-00047360-00047524 voice in a three-way distinction
lvTQi0Zsurc-00211-00047525-00047764 note that Mazatec is a tonal language so
lvTQi0Zsurc-00212-00047765-00047938 the glottis is making several tonal
lvTQi0Zsurc-00213-00047939-00048124 distinctions simultaneously with the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00214-00048125-00048315 phonation distinctions the following
lvTQi0Zsurc-00215-00048316-00048565 different positions can be found of
lvTQi0Zsurc-00216-00048566-00049060 glottis closure B donation position C
lvTQi0Zsurc-00217-00049061-00049510 whisper position D breath position
lvTQi0Zsurc-00218-00049511-00049720 a respiratory position or resting
lvTQi0Zsurc-00219-00049721-00050140 position F deep breathing position note
lvTQi0Zsurc-00220-00050141-00050314 there was an editing error in the source
lvTQi0Zsurc-00221-00050315-00050551 of this information the latter two
lvTQi0Zsurc-00222-00050552-00050731 translations may have been mixed up
lvTQi0Zsurc-00223-00050732-00050953 Javanese does not have modal voice in it
lvTQi0Zsurc-00224-00050954-00051163 stops but contrasts to other points
lvTQi0Zsurc-00225-00051164-00051334 along the phonation scale with more
lvTQi0Zsurc-00226-00051335-00051502 moderate departures from modal voice
lvTQi0Zsurc-00227-00051503-00051808 called slack voice and stiff voice the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00228-00051809-00052111 muddy consonants in Shanghainese are
lvTQi0Zsurc-00229-00052112-00052329 slack voice they contrast with tenuous
lvTQi0Zsurc-00230-00052330-00052519 and aspirated consonants although each
lvTQi0Zsurc-00231-00052520-00052716 language may be somewhat different it is
lvTQi0Zsurc-00232-00052717-00052915 convenient to classify these degrees of
lvTQi0Zsurc-00233-00052916-00053129 phonation into discrete categories a
lvTQi0Zsurc-00234-00053130-00053422 series of seven alveolar stops with flow
lvTQi0Zsurc-00235-00053423-00053632 nations ranging from an open lakhs to a
lvTQi0Zsurc-00236-00053633-00053932 closed tense glottis are the IPA
lvTQi0Zsurc-00237-00053933-00054145 diacritics under ring and subscript
lvTQi0Zsurc-00238-00054146-00054385 wedge commonly called voiceless and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00239-00054386-00054757 voiced are sometimes added to the symbol
lvTQi0Zsurc-00240-00054758-00054919 for a voiced sound to indicate more
lvTQi0Zsurc-00241-00054920-00055174 lacks open slack intense closed stiffed
lvTQi0Zsurc-00242-00055175-00055354 states of the glottis respectively
lvTQi0Zsurc-00243-00055354-00055597 ironically adding the voicing diacritic
lvTQi0Zsurc-00244-00055598-00055720 to the symbol for a voiced consonant
lvTQi0Zsurc-00245-00055721-00055987 indicates less modal voicing not more
lvTQi0Zsurc-00246-00055988-00056166 because a modal e voiced sound has
lvTQi0Zsurc-00247-00056167-00056379 already fully voiced at its sweet spot
lvTQi0Zsurc-00248-00056380-00056569 and any further tension in the vocal
lvTQi0Zsurc-00249-00056570-00056797 chords dampens their vibration Alsatian
lvTQi0Zsurc-00250-00056798-00057007 like several Germanic languages has a
lvTQi0Zsurc-00251-00057008-00057241 typologically unusual phonation in it
lvTQi0Zsurc-00252-00057241-00057605 stops the consonants transcribed B D
lvTQi0Zsurc-00253-00057607-00057858 ambiguously called leanness are
lvTQi0Zsurc-00254-00057859-00058092 partially voiced the vocal cords are
lvTQi0Zsurc-00255-00058094-00058273 positioned as for voicing but do not
lvTQi0Zsurc-00256-00058274-00058507 actually vibrate that is they are
lvTQi0Zsurc-00257-00058508-00058687 technically voiceless that without the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00258-00058688-00058885 open glottis usually associated with
lvTQi0Zsurc-00259-00058886-00059179 voiceless stops they contrast with both
lvTQi0Zsurc-00260-00059179-00059482 modally voiced B D and modally voiceless
lvTQi0Zsurc-00261-00059483-00059805 p t-- k in french borrowings as well as
lvTQi0Zsurc-00262-00059807-00060030 aspirated k word initially if the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00263-00060032-00060241 original cartilages are parted to admit
lvTQi0Zsurc-00264-00060241-00060457 turbulent airflow the result is whisper
lvTQi0Zsurc-00265-00060458-00060619 phonation if the vocal folds are
lvTQi0Zsurc-00266-00060620-00060796 adducted and whispery voice phonation
lvTQi0Zsurc-00267-00060797-00060976 murmur if the vocal folds vibrate
lvTQi0Zsurc-00268-00060977-00061282 modally whisper phonation is heard in
lvTQi0Zsurc-00269-00061283-00061477 many productions of French oui and the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00270-00061478-00061755 voiceless vowels of many North American
lvTQi0Zsurc-00271-00061757-00062412 languages are actually whispered
lvTQi0Zsurc-00272-00062413-00062940 topic glottal consonants
lvTQi0Zsurc-00273-00062941-00063149 it has long been noted that in many
lvTQi0Zsurc-00274-00063150-00063356 languages both phonological e and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00275-00063357-00063636 historically the glottal consonants H do
lvTQi0Zsurc-00276-00063637-00063829 not behave like other consonants
lvTQi0Zsurc-00277-00063830-00064041 phonetically they have no manner or
lvTQi0Zsurc-00278-00064041-00064221 place of articulation other than the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00279-00064222-00064424 state of the glottis glottal closure for
lvTQi0Zsurc-00280-00064425-00064679 breathy voice for an open-air stream for
lvTQi0Zsurc-00281-00064680-00064974 H some phoneticians have described these
lvTQi0Zsurc-00282-00064975-00065124 sounds as neither glottal nor
lvTQi0Zsurc-00283-00065125-00065354 continental but instead as instances of
lvTQi0Zsurc-00284-00065355-00065576 pure phonation at least in many european
lvTQi0Zsurc-00285-00065577-00065892 languages however in Semitic languages
lvTQi0Zsurc-00286-00065893-00066048 they do appear to be true glottal
lvTQi0Zsurc-00287-00066049-00066618 consonants
lvTQi0Zsurc-00288-00066619-00067219 topic supraglottic phonation
lvTQi0Zsurc-00289-00067220-00067459 in the last few decades it has become
lvTQi0Zsurc-00290-00067460-00067654 apparent that phonation may involve the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00291-00067655-00067885 entire larynx with as many as 6 valves
lvTQi0Zsurc-00292-00067886-00068071 and muscles working either independently
lvTQi0Zsurc-00293-00068072-00068319 or together from the glottis upward
lvTQi0Zsurc-00294-00068320-00068613 these articulations are glottal the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00295-00068614-00068821 vocal cords producing the distinctions
lvTQi0Zsurc-00296-00068822-00069100 described above ventricular the false
lvTQi0Zsurc-00297-00069101-00069316 vocal cords partially covering and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00298-00069317-00069631 damping the glottis a retinoid sphincter
lvTQi0Zsurc-00299-00069632-00069924 at compression forwards and upwards
lvTQi0Zsurc-00300-00069925-00070119 the glossopharyngeal retraction of the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00301-00070120-00070296 tongue and epiglottis potentially
lvTQi0Zsurc-00302-00070297-00070502 closing under the pharyngeal wall
lvTQi0Zsurc-00303-00070503-00070814 raising or lowering of the entire larynx
lvTQi0Zsurc-00304-00070815-00071025 narrowing of the pharynx until the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00305-00071026-00071223 development of fiber-optic laryngoscopy
lvTQi0Zsurc-00306-00071224-00071430 the full involvement of the larynx
lvTQi0Zsurc-00307-00071431-00071592 during speech production was not
lvTQi0Zsurc-00308-00071593-00071763 observable and the interactions among
lvTQi0Zsurc-00309-00071764-00071967 the six laryngeal articulate errs is
lvTQi0Zsurc-00310-00071968-00072258 still poorly understood however at least
lvTQi0Zsurc-00311-00072259-00072477 two supraglottic flow nations appear to
lvTQi0Zsurc-00312-00072478-00072662 be widespread in the world's languages
lvTQi0Zsurc-00313-00072663-00072942 these are harsh voice ventricular or
lvTQi0Zsurc-00314-00072943-00073149 pressed voice which involves overall
lvTQi0Zsurc-00315-00073150-00073365 constriction of the larynx and focalized
lvTQi0Zsurc-00316-00073366-00073587 voice hollow or Yanni voice which
lvTQi0Zsurc-00317-00073588-00073809 involves overall expansion of the larynx
lvTQi0Zsurc-00318-00073810-00074034 the board dialect of Dinka has contrast
lvTQi0Zsurc-00319-00074035-00074259 of modal breathy vocalized and harsh
lvTQi0Zsurc-00320-00074260-00074454 voice in its vowels as well as three
lvTQi0Zsurc-00321-00074455-00074772 tones the ad-hoc diacritics employed in
lvTQi0Zsurc-00322-00074773-00074961 the literature are a subscript to double
lvTQi0Zsurc-00323-00074962-00075207 quotation mark for focalized voice and
lvTQi0Zsurc-00324-00075208-00075569 underlining for harsh voice examples are
lvTQi0Zsurc-00325-00075570-00075861 other languages with these contrasts are
lvTQi0Zsurc-00326-00075862-00076128 bimodal breathy and harsh voice Kabhi a
lvTQi0Zsurc-00327-00076129-00076368 vocalized and harsh voice previously
lvTQi0Zsurc-00328-00076369-00076614 seen as plus or minus 8 TR Somali
lvTQi0Zsurc-00329-00076615-00076827 breathy and harsh voice elements of
lvTQi0Zsurc-00330-00076828-00077049 laryngeal articulation or phonation may
lvTQi0Zsurc-00331-00077050-00077259 occur widely in the world's languages as
lvTQi0Zsurc-00332-00077260-00077460 phonetic detail even when not phonemic
lvTQi0Zsurc-00333-00077461-00077775 ly contrastive for example simultaneous
lvTQi0Zsurc-00334-00077776-00077973 glottal ventricular and a written oeid
lvTQi0Zsurc-00335-00077974-00078129 activity for something other than
lvTQi0Zsurc-00336-00078130-00078336 epiglottal consonants has been observed
lvTQi0Zsurc-00337-00078337-00078576 in tibetan korean new channel and lacA
lvTQi0Zsurc-00338-00078577-00078927 pas mix Tai Shui Amos pas may Arabic
lvTQi0Zsurc-00339-00078928-00079628 Tigrinya Cantonese and Yi
lvTQi0Zsurc-00340-00079629-00080270 topic European language examples
lvTQi0Zsurc-00341-00080271-00080639 in languages such as French all obstacle
lvTQi0Zsurc-00342-00080640-00080939 one modally voiced in one voiceless B D
lvTQi0Zsurc-00343-00080940-00081572 G V Z PT k FS in English every voiced
lvTQi0Zsurc-00344-00081573-00081788 fricative corresponds to a voiceless one
lvTQi0Zsurc-00345-00081789-00082031 for the pairs of English stops however
lvTQi0Zsurc-00346-00082032-00082244 the distinction is better specified as
lvTQi0Zsurc-00347-00082245-00082439 voice onset time rather than simply
lvTQi0Zsurc-00348-00082440-00082745 voice in initial position B D G are only
lvTQi0Zsurc-00349-00082746-00082949 partially voiced voicing begins during
lvTQi0Zsurc-00350-00082950-00083186 the hold of the consonant and ptk are
lvTQi0Zsurc-00351-00083187-00083438 aspirated voicing begins only well after
lvTQi0Zsurc-00352-00083439-00083708 its release certain English morphemes
lvTQi0Zsurc-00353-00083709-00083900 have voiced and voiceless alle morphs
lvTQi0Zsurc-00354-00083901-00084140 such as the plural verbal and possessive
lvTQi0Zsurc-00355-00084141-00084356 endings spell desks voiced in kids caves
lvTQi0Zsurc-00356-00084357-00084605 but voiceless in kits k TS and the past
lvTQi0Zsurc-00357-00084606-00084812 tense ending spell dead voiced in buzz
lvTQi0Zsurc-00358-00084813-00085160 BCD but voiceless and fished foot a few
lvTQi0Zsurc-00359-00085161-00085385 european languages such as Finnish have
lvTQi0Zsurc-00360-00085386-00085589 no phonemic li voiced obstruents but
lvTQi0Zsurc-00361-00085590-00085763 pairs of long and short consonants
lvTQi0Zsurc-00362-00085764-00086012 instead outside Europe the lack of
lvTQi0Zsurc-00363-00086013-00086246 voicing distinctions is common indeed in
lvTQi0Zsurc-00364-00086247-00086438 Australian languages it is nearly
lvTQi0Zsurc-00365-00086439-00086696 universal in languages without the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00366-00086697-00086870 distinction between voiceless and voiced
lvTQi0Zsurc-00367-00086871-00087080 obstruents they are realized as voiced
lvTQi0Zsurc-00368-00087081-00087281 in voiced environments such as between
lvTQi0Zsurc-00369-00087282-00087964 vowels and voiceless elsewhere
lvTQi0Zsurc-00370-00087965-00088519 topic vocal registers
lvTQi0Zsurc-00371-00088520-00088862 you
lvTQi0Zsurc-00372-00088863-00089366 topic phonology
lvTQi0Zsurc-00373-00089367-00089654 in phonology a register is a combination
lvTQi0Zsurc-00374-00089655-00089825 of tone and vowel phonation into a
lvTQi0Zsurc-00375-00089826-00090092 single phonological parameter for
lvTQi0Zsurc-00376-00090093-00090284 example among its vowels Burmese
lvTQi0Zsurc-00377-00090285-00090485 combines modal voice with low tone
lvTQi0Zsurc-00378-00090486-00090716 breathy voice with falling tone creaky
lvTQi0Zsurc-00379-00090717-00090911 voice with high tone and glottal closure
lvTQi0Zsurc-00380-00090912-00091157 with high tone these four registers
lvTQi0Zsurc-00381-00091158-00091364 contrast with each other but no other
lvTQi0Zsurc-00382-00091365-00091589 combination of phonation modal breath
lvTQi0Zsurc-00383-00091590-00091892 Creek closed and tone high-low falling
lvTQi0Zsurc-00384-00091893-00092436 is found
lvTQi0Zsurc-00385-00092437-00093067 topic pedagogy and speech pathology
lvTQi0Zsurc-00386-00093068-00093292 among vocal pedagogues and speech
lvTQi0Zsurc-00387-00093293-00093511 pathologists a vocal register also
lvTQi0Zsurc-00388-00093512-00093763 refers to a particular phonation limited
lvTQi0Zsurc-00389-00093764-00093949 to a particular range of pitch which
lvTQi0Zsurc-00390-00093950-00094171 possesses a characteristic sound quality
lvTQi0Zsurc-00391-00094172-00094540 the term register may be used for
lvTQi0Zsurc-00392-00094541-00094723 several distinct aspects of the human
lvTQi0Zsurc-00393-00094724-00095032 voice a particular part of the vocal
lvTQi0Zsurc-00394-00095033-00095254 range such as the upper middle or lower
lvTQi0Zsurc-00395-00095255-00095476 registers which may be bounded by vocal
lvTQi0Zsurc-00396-00095477-00095801 breaks a particular phonation a
lvTQi0Zsurc-00397-00095802-00096079 resonance area such as chest voice or
lvTQi0Zsurc-00398-00096080-00096379 head voice a certain vocal timbre for
lvTQi0Zsurc-00399-00096380-00096541 combinations of these elements are
lvTQi0Zsurc-00400-00096542-00096787 identified in speech pathology the vocal
lvTQi0Zsurc-00401-00096788-00097009 fry' register the modal register the
lvTQi0Zsurc-00402-00097010-00097186 falsetto register and the whistle
lvTQi0Zsurc-00403-00097187-00097749 register
lvTQi0Zsurc-00404-00097750-00098284 topic see also
lvTQi0Zsurc-00405-00098285-00098744 ballistic syllables breathy voice creaky
lvTQi0Zsurc-00406-00098745-00099254 voice focalized voice harsh voice list
lvTQi0Zsurc-00407-00099255-00099557 of language disorders list of phonetics
lvTQi0Zsurc-00408-00099558-00100097 topics slack voice stiff voice strident
lvTQi0Zsurc-00409-00100098-00100543 vowel vocal resonation voice onset time
lvTQi0Zsurc-00410-00100544-00100895 voice organ
lxl6NJE_RgE-00000-00000003-00000329 i PL information-processing limited
lxl6NJE_RgE-00001-00000330-00000563 commonly known as IPL is a privately
lxl6NJE_RgE-00002-00000564-00000802 owned european software services company
lxl6NJE_RgE-00003-00000803-00001037 headquartered in bath UK providing
lxl6NJE_RgE-00004-00001038-00001216 business consultancy technical
lxl6NJE_RgE-00005-00001217-00001450 consultancy IT solutions and support
lxl6NJE_RgE-00006-00001451-00001814 services the firm was founded in 1979
lxl6NJE_RgE-00007-00001814-00002249 and employs 278 staff for the year ended
lxl6NJE_RgE-00008-00002250-00002527 the 30th of September 2014 the company
lxl6NJE_RgE-00009-00002528-00002765 posted a turnover of 27 point three
lxl6NJE_RgE-00010-00002766-00003334 million pounds
lxl6NJE_RgE-00011-00003335-00003845 topic history
lxl6NJE_RgE-00012-00003846-00004214 i PL was founded in 1979 as a software
lxl6NJE_RgE-00013-00004215-00004430 development company by Michael Johnson
lxl6NJE_RgE-00014-00004431-00004769 David Embleton and Clive Jones over time
lxl6NJE_RgE-00015-00004770-00004994 it has expanded into the consultancy and
lxl6NJE_RgE-00016-00004995-00005342 managed services markets it moved to its
lxl6NJE_RgE-00017-00005343-00005545 current headquarters on Grove Street in
lxl6NJE_RgE-00018-00005546-00005960 1986 which had extended in 1992 the
lxl6NJE_RgE-00019-00005961-00006170 company underwent a management buyout in
lxl6NJE_RgE-00020-00006171-00006509 2008 which saw Sean Davey become CEO in
lxl6NJE_RgE-00021-00006509-00006818 March 2012 IPL sold its testing products
lxl6NJE_RgE-00022-00006819-00006980 division which had developed and
lxl6NJE_RgE-00023-00006981-00007193 distributed the can tata plus plus and a
lxl6NJE_RgE-00024-00007194-00007399 data software testing tools to QA
lxl6NJE_RgE-00025-00007400-00007676 systems in October 2012 Neil Ehlert
lxl6NJE_RgE-00026-00007677-00007919 replaced Sean Davey as CEO elet was
lxl6NJE_RgE-00027-00007920-00008213 replaced in June 2013 by Paul job ins in
lxl6NJE_RgE-00028-00008214-00008540 April 2016 IPL was acquired by civic ax
lxl6NJE_RgE-00029-00008541-00008785 and as of the January 2017 has been
lxl6NJE_RgE-00030-00008786-00009188 rebranded as Civic a digital topic
lxl6NJE_RgE-00031-00009189-00009398 operations the company operates three
lxl6NJE_RgE-00032-00009399-00009635 main departments consultancy branded
lxl6NJE_RgE-00033-00009636-00009877 look delivery branded build and service
lxl6NJE_RgE-00034-00009878-00010151 branded improve it also has an
lxl6NJE_RgE-00035-00010152-00010349 innovations and solutions unit which
lxl6NJE_RgE-00036-00010350-00010544 looks after research and development and
lxl6NJE_RgE-00037-00010545-00010688 the company's propositions and
lxl6NJE_RgE-00038-00010689-00010937 intellectual property the company
lxl6NJE_RgE-00039-00010938-00011105 operates in the following sectors
lxl6NJE_RgE-00040-00011106-00011363 transport financial services oil and gas
lxl6NJE_RgE-00041-00011364-00011558 pharmaceuticals and life sciences
lxl6NJE_RgE-00042-00011559-00011701 central government local government
lxl6NJE_RgE-00043-00011702-00011939 emergency services defense notable
lxl6NJE_RgE-00044-00011940-00012113 clients include first group rail
lxl6NJE_RgE-00045-00012114-00012328 settlement plan highways England the
lxl6NJE_RgE-00046-00012329-00012571 Environment Agency Kent Police the Home
lxl6NJE_RgE-00047-00012572-00013278 Office and Nationwide Building Society
lxl6NJE_RgE-00048-00013279-00013853 topic certifications
lxl6NJE_RgE-00049-00013854-00014144 i pls quality management system has been
lxl6NJE_RgE-00050-00014144-00014546 certified to ISO 9001 since 1986 and the
lxl6NJE_RgE-00051-00014547-00014894 ticket scheme since 1992 the company
lxl6NJE_RgE-00052-00014894-00015103 upgraded its ticket certification to the
lxl6NJE_RgE-00053-00015104-00015413 new ticket plus standard in 2012 IPL
lxl6NJE_RgE-00054-00015413-00015980 holds iso/iec 27001 to 2013 information
lxl6NJE_RgE-00055-00015981-00016314 security and ISO 14001 environmental
lxl6NJE_RgE-00056-00016315-00016628 certifications the company is also a
lxl6NJE_RgE-00057-00016629-00017253 recognized investor in people
lxl6NJE_RgE-00058-00017254-00017836 topic community involvement
lxl6NJE_RgE-00059-00017837-00018127 IPL was the main sponsor of bath rugby
lxl6NJE_RgE-00060-00018128-00018450 during the 2009 10 and 2010-11 seasons
lxl6NJE_RgE-00061-00018451-00018703 it is now the club's official business
lxl6NJE_RgE-00062-00018704-00018886 partner and the South standard the
lxl6NJE_RgE-00063-00018887-00019136 recreation ground is named the IPL stand
lxl6NJE_RgE-00064-00019137-00019435 the company has also provided support
lxl6NJE_RgE-00065-00019436-00019819 for the bath Rubby foundation IPL also
lxl6NJE_RgE-00066-00019820-00020019 sponsored the University of Bath steam
lxl6NJE_RgE-00067-00020020-00020331 bath rugby team from 2011 to 2013 and
lxl6NJE_RgE-00068-00020332-00020821 the netball team from 2011 to 2013 the
lxl6NJE_RgE-00069-00020822-00021088 company sponsored the 2013 bath digital
lxl6NJE_RgE-00070-00021089-00021268 festival and also sponsors an
lxl6NJE_RgE-00071-00021269-00021453 undergraduate academic award at the
lxl6NJE_RgE-00072-00021454-00021759 University of Bristol
l__z2UOIZwu-00000-00000149-00000847 [Music]
l__z2UOIZwu-00001-00000848-00001133 yeah Greg Church from bushley Station
l__z2UOIZwu-00002-00001134-00001403 South of wilkenya
l__z2UOIZwu-00003-00001404-00001691 um yeah run a few Dorper
l__z2UOIZwu-00004-00001692-00001925 sheep but mainly a goat Enterprise yeah
l__z2UOIZwu-00005-00001926-00002123 I've been out here for
l__z2UOIZwu-00006-00002124-00002387 um clutching 30 years now no it's a
l__z2UOIZwu-00007-00002388-00002549 great lifestyle yeah we're enjoying a
l__z2UOIZwu-00008-00002550-00002710 good season at the moment so yeah it's
l__z2UOIZwu-00009-00002711-00002963 it's a bonus
l__z2UOIZwu-00010-00002964-00003113 it's great working out here in Western
l__z2UOIZwu-00011-00003114-00003299 New South Wales you get to see lots of
l__z2UOIZwu-00012-00003300-00003479 new areas and get to talk to lots of
l__z2UOIZwu-00013-00003479-00003635 land holders and you know very
l__z2UOIZwu-00014-00003636-00003838 interesting lifestyle out here and I
l__z2UOIZwu-00015-00003839-00004031 know I certainly enjoyed it there's like
l__z2UOIZwu-00016-00004032-00004288 I say big wide open spaces and uh
l__z2UOIZwu-00017-00004289-00004504 certainly working with land holders is a
l__z2UOIZwu-00018-00004505-00004697 great part of this job you get to meet
l__z2UOIZwu-00019-00004698-00004895 new people all the time yeah look
l__z2UOIZwu-00020-00004896-00005038 they've all got different challenges so
l__z2UOIZwu-00021-00005039-00005177 hopefully all the information we can
l__z2UOIZwu-00022-00005178-00005297 provide to them helps them out in their
l__z2UOIZwu-00023-00005298-00005370 business
l__z2UOIZwu-00024-00005371-00005656 biosecurity is a large challenge for
l__z2UOIZwu-00025-00005657-00005836 land holders in Western New South Wales
l__z2UOIZwu-00026-00005837-00006052 with threats coming from all over the
l__z2UOIZwu-00027-00006053-00006322 place from pest incursions to Exotic
l__z2UOIZwu-00028-00006323-00006460 Animal diseases that they have to
l__z2UOIZwu-00029-00006461-00006623 constantly be at the lookout for and
l__z2UOIZwu-00030-00006623-00006845 Tackle at a really large scale I see
l__z2UOIZwu-00031-00006845-00007031 managing grazing pressure a huge problem
l__z2UOIZwu-00032-00007031-00007169 for land holders in Western New South
l__z2UOIZwu-00033-00007170-00007427 Wales they need to have good secure
l__z2UOIZwu-00034-00007428-00007625 fencing to be able to control herbivores
l__z2UOIZwu-00035-00007626-00007853 coming onto their property and yeah even
l__z2UOIZwu-00036-00007854-00008051 internal fences on their property is a
l__z2UOIZwu-00037-00008052-00008242 huge challenge they need to be able to
l__z2UOIZwu-00038-00008243-00008392 do rotational grazing to be able to
l__z2UOIZwu-00039-00008393-00008596 retain ground cover and yeah you've got
l__z2UOIZwu-00040-00008597-00008728 to have good infrastructure in place for
l__z2UOIZwu-00041-00008729-00009071 that oh it's a it's a big part in our
l__z2UOIZwu-00042-00009072-00009407 Enterprise the biosecurity and then
l__z2UOIZwu-00043-00009408-00009755 yeah we've erected the
l__z2UOIZwu-00044-00009756-00009959 exclusion fence two and a half years ago
l__z2UOIZwu-00045-00009960-00010295 and that's played a big part to um our
l__z2UOIZwu-00046-00010296-00010528 biosecurity plan biosecurity has
l__z2UOIZwu-00047-00010529-00010673 certainly been one of the main focuses
l__z2UOIZwu-00048-00010674-00010841 for me over the past six to 12 months
l__z2UOIZwu-00049-00010842-00011074 we've got 230 million dollars on the
l__z2UOIZwu-00050-00011075-00011309 table around biosecurity and the latest
l__z2UOIZwu-00051-00011310-00011477 round of that is opportunities for
l__z2UOIZwu-00052-00011478-00011705 landowners to actually get grants as
l__z2UOIZwu-00053-00011706-00011933 part of a program around a biosecure
l__z2UOIZwu-00054-00011934-00012160 production Zone that means there'll be
l__z2UOIZwu-00055-00012161-00012359 grants available for landowners to
l__z2UOIZwu-00056-00012360-00012592 actually construct exclusion fencing
l__z2UOIZwu-00057-00012593-00012719 we're trying to make sure we keep
l__z2UOIZwu-00058-00012720-00012971 animals in certain areas neighbors can
l__z2UOIZwu-00059-00012972-00013133 combine their efforts and make sure that
l__z2UOIZwu-00060-00013134-00013343 that exclusion Zone extends even further
l__z2UOIZwu-00061-00013344-00013553 and part of that is around knowing how
l__z2UOIZwu-00062-00013554-00013805 we can best manage pests into the future
l__z2UOIZwu-00063-00013806-00014105 but also if we have a problem like foot
l__z2UOIZwu-00064-00014106-00014303 and mouth disease or lumpy skin disease
l__z2UOIZwu-00065-00014304-00014507 into the future we know where animals
l__z2UOIZwu-00066-00014508-00014699 can or can't get to or from the
l__z2UOIZwu-00067-00014700-00014861 biosecure fencing program will be great
l__z2UOIZwu-00068-00014862-00015035 for land holders we'll be looking at
l__z2UOIZwu-00069-00015036-00015203 securing their properties with exclusion
l__z2UOIZwu-00070-00015204-00015394 fencing and this will be fantastic for
l__z2UOIZwu-00071-00015395-00015605 them to be able to control unwanted
l__z2UOIZwu-00072-00015606-00015815 herbivores coming onto their property as
l__z2UOIZwu-00073-00015816-00016036 well as controlling pest plants and
l__z2UOIZwu-00074-00016037-00016258 animals and just certainly controlling
l__z2UOIZwu-00075-00016259-00016499 diseases as well that may you know be be
l__z2UOIZwu-00076-00016500-00016744 around in the area we decided off our
l__z2UOIZwu-00077-00016745-00017021 own back to build the fence well before
l__z2UOIZwu-00078-00017022-00017189 the program came out sort of thing and
l__z2UOIZwu-00079-00017190-00017441 it was just their own choice if for
l__z2UOIZwu-00080-00017442-00017621 management keep the pest animals out
l__z2UOIZwu-00081-00017622-00018058 keep our own stock in and yeah it was a
l__z2UOIZwu-00082-00018059-00018186 big job
l__z2UOIZwu-00083-00018187-00018472 and a costly job but yeah at the end of
l__z2UOIZwu-00084-00018473-00018677 the day I think it would pay off and
l__z2UOIZwu-00085-00018678-00018875 we'll see the rewards down the track
l__z2UOIZwu-00086-00018876-00019108 there's 3.7 million dollars on the table
l__z2UOIZwu-00087-00019109-00019271 now and part of that will be around
l__z2UOIZwu-00088-00019272-00019564 initially erecting exclusion fencing and
l__z2UOIZwu-00089-00019565-00019714 that's a big opportunity for landowners
l__z2UOIZwu-00090-00019715-00019871 to make sure that they are doing their
l__z2UOIZwu-00091-00019872-00020080 bit and also including neighbors and
l__z2UOIZwu-00092-00020081-00020279 then grants available as well around the
l__z2UOIZwu-00093-00020280-00020464 knock down phase the eradication phase
l__z2UOIZwu-00094-00020465-00020680 of both pest animals but also a real
l__z2UOIZwu-00095-00020681-00021022 focus on pest plants as well
l__z2UOIZwu-00096-00021023-00021142 foreign
l__z2UOIZwu-00097-00021143-00021680 [Music]
lA2b6cyKyqy-00000-00000017-00000257 surprise you Nickelodeon people hello my
lA2b6cyKyqy-00001-00000258-00000437 name is Ozzy Osburn the octoling and
lA2b6cyKyqy-00002-00000438-00000617 normally I would tell you how gay I am
lA2b6cyKyqy-00003-00000618-00000797 but I'm here making a guest appearance
lA2b6cyKyqy-00004-00000798-00000977 at Nickelodeon Studios and you people
lA2b6cyKyqy-00005-00000977-00001157 may think I'm here to spread kindness
lA2b6cyKyqy-00006-00001158-00001366 and good messages about Nickelodeon and
lA2b6cyKyqy-00007-00001367-00001570 teach you how to do the Pingus polka but
lA2b6cyKyqy-00008-00001571-00001721 guess what I'm not here to do that
lA2b6cyKyqy-00009-00001722-00001871 because you want to know
lA2b6cyKyqy-00010-00001872-00002081 something I hate Nickelodeon
lA2b6cyKyqy-00011-00002082-00002315 that's right the friendliest sea
lA2b6cyKyqy-00012-00002316-00002423 creature in the neighborhood hates
lA2b6cyKyqy-00013-00002424-00002615 Nickelodeon and thinks it should die in
lA2b6cyKyqy-00014-00002616-00002849 a Hellfire sure it may have introduced
lA2b6cyKyqy-00015-00002850-00003058 me to my good man Drew Pickles but being
lA2b6cyKyqy-00016-00003059-00003238 surrounded by corns of Nick staff
lA2b6cyKyqy-00017-00003239-00003425 in the process of meeting him pisses my
lA2b6cyKyqy-00018-00003426-00003640 octo ass off and makes me want to kill
lA2b6cyKyqy-00019-00003642-00003863 myself you all smell like rotten milk
lA2b6cyKyqy-00020-00003864-00004067 and urine and you ruin everything and
lA2b6cyKyqy-00021-00004068-00004253 you all have tiny tiny brains that smell
lA2b6cyKyqy-00022-00004254-00004463 shitty and not shitty in a good way but
lA2b6cyKyqy-00023-00004464-00004619 shitty in a bad way and I wish you
lA2b6cyKyqy-00024-00004620-00004769 Nick staff would go the
lA2b6cyKyqy-00025-00004770-00004943 away because I'm sick of all of you
lA2b6cyKyqy-00026-00004944-00005170 with me and my family all of my
lA2b6cyKyqy-00027-00005171-00005399 but buddy boys and good men save for the
lA2b6cyKyqy-00028-00005400-00005567 friendly bear from Dora who's a dumbass
lA2b6cyKyqy-00029-00005568-00005759 hate you and they want you all to die in
lA2b6cyKyqy-00030-00005760-00005951 an accident I can't believe I have to
lA2b6cyKyqy-00031-00005952-00006125 deal with you Jenny corns of Nick
lA2b6cyKyqy-00032-00006126-00006329 staff want to know what I'd rather do
lA2b6cyKyqy-00033-00006330-00006545 right now I'd rather shove my 3 000 mile
lA2b6cyKyqy-00034-00006545-00006742 long octo dick into a meat grinder and
lA2b6cyKyqy-00035-00006743-00006934 grind up my penis into sausage meat like
lA2b6cyKyqy-00036-00006936-00007109 Samuel bluntwood and then I will roast
lA2b6cyKyqy-00037-00007109-00007331 the tip of my penis cut my bowel sack
lA2b6cyKyqy-00038-00007331-00007510 open and drop my testicles into a deep
lA2b6cyKyqy-00039-00007511-00007720 fryer and take out my fried balls and
lA2b6cyKyqy-00040-00007722-00007901 place them back in my bowel sack and my
lA2b6cyKyqy-00041-00007902-00008098 testicles will be so hot that it will
lA2b6cyKyqy-00042-00008100-00008296 burn off my bowel sack and I will Grill
lA2b6cyKyqy-00043-00008297-00008573 up my ground up penis and then spank it
lA2b6cyKyqy-00044-00008574-00008777 with a spatula and sell my penis meat as
lA2b6cyKyqy-00045-00008778-00008992 a BBQ sausage sandwich and I will cut
lA2b6cyKyqy-00046-00008993-00009185 off my ass cheeks and use them as buns
lA2b6cyKyqy-00047-00009186-00009341 and then I will get Andy the hungry
lA2b6cyKyqy-00048-00009342-00009545 pumpkin to punch me until I bleed all
lA2b6cyKyqy-00049-00009546-00009760 over the food as BBQ sauce and then I
lA2b6cyKyqy-00050-00009761-00009923 will throw myself into the goat sea
lA2b6cyKyqy-00051-00009924-00010103 man's but not before making
lA2b6cyKyqy-00052-00010104-00010306 Spike the Bruce Willis dog bite off my
lA2b6cyKyqy-00053-00010307-00010474 nipples and shove his tail into my eye
lA2b6cyKyqy-00054-00010475-00010667 sockets and at that point the goat sea
lA2b6cyKyqy-00055-00010668-00010906 man would fart flames and I will fall
lA2b6cyKyqy-00056-00010907-00011117 into his flaming anus and all of this
lA2b6cyKyqy-00057-00011118-00011242 would be better than working with you
lA2b6cyKyqy-00058-00011243-00011464 pieces of Nick staff I
lA2b6cyKyqy-00059-00011465-00011638 hate all of you and you annoy
lA2b6cyKyqy-00060-00011639-00011837 the out of me I wish your families
lA2b6cyKyqy-00061-00011838-00011981 would stop letting you work at this
lA2b6cyKyqy-00062-00011982-00012238 place do you want to get fired well
lA2b6cyKyqy-00063-00012239-00012449 guess what you deserve it you you
lA2b6cyKyqy-00064-00012450-00012623 annoying shouting of employees
lA2b6cyKyqy-00065-00012624-00012808 are why I'm addicted to Viagra and
lA2b6cyKyqy-00066-00012809-00013024 laxatives you are why I shovedil
lA2b6cyKyqy-00067-00013025-00013205 discovered with crack into my nostrils
lA2b6cyKyqy-00068-00013206-00013433 every night I hate you gosh damn staff
lA2b6cyKyqy-00069-00013434-00013649 because I hate Nickelodeon and I'm
lA2b6cyKyqy-00070-00013650-00013829 done with you so done that I'm
lA2b6cyKyqy-00071-00013830-00013997 going to spank my penis over and over
lA2b6cyKyqy-00072-00013997-00014219 like I'm spanking my penis because I
lA2b6cyKyqy-00073-00014219-00014416 hate Nickelodeon I'm spanking my penis
lA2b6cyKyqy-00074-00014418-00014603 because as I hate Nickelodeon I'm
lA2b6cyKyqy-00075-00014604-00014777 spanking my penis because I hate
lA2b6cyKyqy-00076-00014778-00014969 Nickelodeon I'm spanking my penis
lA2b6cyKyqy-00077-00014969-00015179 because I hate Nickelodeon I'm spanking
lA2b6cyKyqy-00078-00015180-00015407 my penis because I hate Nickelodeon I'm
lA2b6cyKyqy-00079-00015408-00015586 spanking my penis because I hate
lA2b6cyKyqy-00080-00015587-00015772 Nickelodeon I'm spanking my penis
lA2b6cyKyqy-00081-00015773-00015983 because I hate Nickelodeon I'm spanking
lA2b6cyKyqy-00082-00015984-00016163 my penis because I hate
lA2b6cyKyqy-00083-00016163-00016366 Nickelodeon I'm spanking my penis
lA2b6cyKyqy-00084-00016368-00016583 because I hate Nickelodeon I'm spanking
lA2b6cyKyqy-00085-00016584-00016811 my penis because I hate Nickelodeon I'm
lA2b6cyKyqy-00086-00016812-00016991 spanking my penis because I hate
lA2b6cyKyqy-00087-00016992-00017177 Nickelodeon I'm spanking my penis
lA2b6cyKyqy-00088-00017178-00017393 because I hate Nickelodeon I'm spanking
lA2b6cyKyqy-00089-00017394-00017621 my penis because I hate Nickelodeon I'm
lA2b6cyKyqy-00090-00017622-00017800 spanking my penis because I hate
lA2b6cyKyqy-00091-00017801-00018053 Nickelodeon I hate all of you go the
lA2b6cyKyqy-00092-00018054-00018575 home
lA2b6cyKyqy-00093-00018576-00018836 foreign
lAD4BUqLuxu-00000-00000014-00000289 the city of Vienna in Austria was bombed
lAD4BUqLuxu-00001-00000290-00000580 52 times during World War 2 and 37
lAD4BUqLuxu-00002-00000581-00000740 thousand houses of the city were lost
lAD4BUqLuxu-00003-00000741-00000916 20% of the entire city
lAD4BUqLuxu-00004-00000917-00001216 only 41 civilian vehicles survived the
lAD4BUqLuxu-00005-00001217-00001439 raids more than 3000 bomb craters were
lAD4BUqLuxu-00006-00001440-00001603 counted and the schwozzam burg palace
lAD4BUqLuxu-00007-00001604-00002342 was bombed but later rebuilt topic
lAD4BUqLuxu-00008-00002343-00002948 history after a lone Soviet air raid
lAD4BUqLuxu-00009-00002949-00003188 conducted on the 4th of September 1942
lAD4BUqLuxu-00010-00003189-00003406 Vienna was finally reached by Western
lAD4BUqLuxu-00011-00003407-00003665 Allied bombers in 1944 when the Allied
lAD4BUqLuxu-00012-00003665-00003806 invasion of Italy allowed them to
lAD4BUqLuxu-00013-00003807-00003985 establish an air base at Foggia
lAD4BUqLuxu-00014-00003986-00004202 following the Normandy invasion that
lAD4BUqLuxu-00015-00004203-00004331 greater part of the German air force
lAD4BUqLuxu-00016-00004332-00004579 Luftwaffe was transferred to the west
lAD4BUqLuxu-00017-00004580-00004822 remaining Luftwaffe shot down one tenth
lAD4BUqLuxu-00018-00004823-00005170 of 550 bombers in June 1944 the air
lAD4BUqLuxu-00019-00005171-00005354 defenses of Vienna were aided by a ring
lAD4BUqLuxu-00020-00005355-00005545 of anti-aircraft batteries set up around
lAD4BUqLuxu-00021-00005546-00005736 the city and three pairs of flak towers
lAD4BUqLuxu-00022-00005737-00006008 these were large anti-aircraft gun block
lAD4BUqLuxu-00023-00006009-00006211 houses built in the city due to the
lAD4BUqLuxu-00024-00006212-00006478 increasing lack of fuel by autumn 1944
lAD4BUqLuxu-00025-00006479-00006664 artillery on the ground was the only
lAD4BUqLuxu-00026-00006665-00006926 defense against air raids it typically
lAD4BUqLuxu-00027-00006927-00007246 took some 5,000 small caliber in 3,400
lAD4BUqLuxu-00028-00007247-00007430 large caliber shells to bring down one
lAD4BUqLuxu-00029-00007431-00007774 bomber during the day one out of 125
lAD4BUqLuxu-00030-00007775-00008027 planes was shot down on average during
lAD4BUqLuxu-00031-00008028-00008203 the night this dropped to only one out
lAD4BUqLuxu-00032-00008204-00008573 of 145 however roughly one third of the
lAD4BUqLuxu-00033-00008574-00008794 Bombers in escorts suffered heavy damage
lAD4BUqLuxu-00034-00008795-00009031 some Vienna factories were moved to
lAD4BUqLuxu-00035-00009032-00009248 bomb-proof sites such as caves eg the
lAD4BUqLuxu-00036-00009249-00009421 Sea Grant near hinter Brule or hidden in
lAD4BUqLuxu-00037-00009422-00009680 other ways the military industry even
lAD4BUqLuxu-00038-00009681-00009871 boosted its production also by use of
lAD4BUqLuxu-00039-00009872-00010064 forced labour of concentration camp
lAD4BUqLuxu-00040-00010065-00010355 inmates and powers bypasses for traffic
lAD4BUqLuxu-00041-00010356-00010517 junctions had been established before
lAD4BUqLuxu-00042-00010518-00010691 the bombings and traffic did not come to
lAD4BUqLuxu-00043-00010692-00010880 a halt until the very last days of the
lAD4BUqLuxu-00044-00010881-00011260 war by early 1945 Vienna had already
lAD4BUqLuxu-00045-00011261-00011613 faced 1,800 bombs in February and March
lAD4BUqLuxu-00046-00011614-00011899 1945 80,000 tons of bombs were dropped
lAD4BUqLuxu-00047-00011900-00012113 by US and British aircraft destroying
lAD4BUqLuxu-00048-00012114-00012428 more than 12,000 buildings and 270,000
lAD4BUqLuxu-00049-00012429-00012704 people were left homeless
lBFoR_YsIm8-00000-00000033-00001028 [Music]
lBFoR_YsIm8-00001-00001029-00001525 [Applause]
lBFoR_YsIm8-00002-00001526-00001864 hello welcome to the second lecture
lBFoR_YsIm8-00003-00001866-00002201 sequence of the first week of the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00004-00002202-00002396 Imperial course on an introduction to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00005-00002397-00002675 programming through C++ I am a pyramid
lBFoR_YsIm8-00006-00002676-00003047 on ad and the reading for this lecture
lBFoR_YsIm8-00007-00003048-00003368 sequence is chapter 2 of the textbook so
lBFoR_YsIm8-00008-00003369-00003656 in this lecture we are going to ask some
lBFoR_YsIm8-00009-00003657-00003983 basic questions really one basic
lBFoR_YsIm8-00010-00003984-00004204 question and provide some very
lBFoR_YsIm8-00011-00004205-00004579 high-level answers to it so basically
lBFoR_YsIm8-00012-00004580-00004910 the question is how can a computer do so
lBFoR_YsIm8-00013-00004911-00005210 many things it can search for
lBFoR_YsIm8-00014-00005211-00005483 information predict whether process
lBFoR_YsIm8-00015-00005484-00005975 pictures bleaches in this lecture we
lBFoR_YsIm8-00016-00005976-00006295 want to provide some high-level answers
lBFoR_YsIm8-00017-00006296-00006614 not detailed answers but sort of just to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00018-00006615-00007042 make things plausible ok so all these
lBFoR_YsIm8-00019-00007043-00007245 tasks seem too difficult and too
lBFoR_YsIm8-00020-00007247-00007523 unbelievable so we are going to provide
lBFoR_YsIm8-00021-00007523-00007864 you just the small amount of information
lBFoR_YsIm8-00022-00007865-00008089 which will make them seem a little bit
lBFoR_YsIm8-00023-00008090-00008531 more understandable so the answers are
lBFoR_YsIm8-00024-00008532-00008728 going to be of the following kind we are
lBFoR_YsIm8-00025-00008729-00008987 going to argue we are going to propose
lBFoR_YsIm8-00026-00008988-00009209 really not a detailed argument we are
lBFoR_YsIm8-00027-00009210-00009478 going to propose that most real-life
lBFoR_YsIm8-00028-00009479-00009764 problems can be viewed as mathematical
lBFoR_YsIm8-00029-00009765-00010255 problems or problems or numbers and a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00030-00010256-00010520 computer can be made to solve
lBFoR_YsIm8-00031-00010521-00010646 mathematical problems
lBFoR_YsIm8-00032-00010647-00010828 well this statement is a little
lBFoR_YsIm8-00033-00010829-00011063 misleading because a computer does what
lBFoR_YsIm8-00034-00011064-00011396 it is told so if we can solve that math
lBFoR_YsIm8-00035-00011397-00011617 that mathematical problem then we can
lBFoR_YsIm8-00036-00011618-00011870 tell the computer go ahead and solve it
lBFoR_YsIm8-00037-00011871-00012062 so in that sense a computer is good at
lBFoR_YsIm8-00038-00012063-00012410 solving math problems so these high
lBFoR_YsIm8-00039-00012411-00012589 level answers we are going to provide
lBFoR_YsIm8-00040-00012590-00012968 and the hope is that these high level
lBFoR_YsIm8-00041-00012969-00013222 answers will give you enough background
lBFoR_YsIm8-00042-00013223-00013379 for whatever happens
lBFoR_YsIm8-00043-00013380-00013769 later in the course so here is what we
lBFoR_YsIm8-00044-00013769-00014171 will do we will see how to express
lBFoR_YsIm8-00045-00014172-00014494 real-life problems as numerical problems
lBFoR_YsIm8-00046-00014496-00014753 so we'll take examples of feature
lBFoR_YsIm8-00047-00014754-00015004 processing predicting the weather and
lBFoR_YsIm8-00048-00015005-00015431 processing text or language then I will
lBFoR_YsIm8-00049-00015432-00015707 talk about algorithms and programs then
lBFoR_YsIm8-00050-00015708-00015932 I will tell you how a computer really
lBFoR_YsIm8-00051-00015933-00016199 does all these things so this will be a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00052-00016200-00016616 really Ferland introduction to digital
lBFoR_YsIm8-00053-00016617-00016990 circuits so a topic which can take
lBFoR_YsIm8-00054-00016991-00017339 courses in electrical engineering but we
lBFoR_YsIm8-00055-00017340-00017504 are going to again go through it at a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00056-00017505-00017723 very high level so I will tell you how
lBFoR_YsIm8-00057-00017724-00017933 our digital circuit works how numbers
lBFoR_YsIm8-00058-00017934-00018248 are represented using electrical
lBFoR_YsIm8-00059-00018249-00018425 quantities I will tell you what the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00060-00018426-00018677 parts of a computer are and I will tell
lBFoR_YsIm8-00061-00018678-00018824 you the notion of a machine language
lBFoR_YsIm8-00062-00018825-00019082 program and compilation so all these
lBFoR_YsIm8-00063-00019083-00019340 things together will be background
lBFoR_YsIm8-00064-00019341-00019562 material for what happens later in the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00065-00019563-00019748 course ok so let me start with this
lBFoR_YsIm8-00066-00019749-00019972 question so you see this colorful
lBFoR_YsIm8-00067-00019973-00020351 picture in front and if I asked you what
lBFoR_YsIm8-00068-00020352-00020627 is in this picture you could tell me
lBFoR_YsIm8-00069-00020628-00020861 right away that there is a chameleon by
lBFoR_YsIm8-00070-00020862-00021104 the way this is taken from a Wikipedia
lBFoR_YsIm8-00071-00021105-00021422 page ok now we would like a computer
lBFoR_YsIm8-00072-00021423-00021608 also to do it and in fact today
lBFoR_YsIm8-00073-00021609-00021821 computers can do it a computer will tell
lBFoR_YsIm8-00074-00021822-00022139 you that there is a chameleon ok how
lBFoR_YsIm8-00075-00022140-00022421 does a computer do this well for that we
lBFoR_YsIm8-00076-00022422-00022766 need to know how to represent pictures
lBFoR_YsIm8-00077-00022767-00022949 using numbers so I am going to start off
lBFoR_YsIm8-00078-00022950-00023186 with black-and-white pictures so how do
lBFoR_YsIm8-00079-00023187-00023347 you represent black and white pictures
lBFoR_YsIm8-00080-00023348-00023644 using numbers suppose I have a 10
lBFoR_YsIm8-00081-00023645-00023947 centimeter by 10 centimeter picture so
lBFoR_YsIm8-00082-00023948-00024337 I'm going to divide it into tiny squares
lBFoR_YsIm8-00083-00024338-00024611 ok so each square says point to an
lBFoR_YsIm8-00084-00024612-00024847 millimeter by point one millimeter so
lBFoR_YsIm8-00085-00024848-00025082 the side length is 10 centimeter and the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00086-00025083-00025369 side length of the small square is 0.1
lBFoR_YsIm8-00087-00025370-00025700 millimeters so really there are thousand
lBFoR_YsIm8-00088-00025701-00025939 squares on each side so thousand by
lBFoR_YsIm8-00089-00025941-00026138 thousand that's the total number of
lBFoR_YsIm8-00090-00026139-00026432 squares or 1 million squares or pixels
lBFoR_YsIm8-00091-00026433-00026533 are
lBFoR_YsIm8-00092-00026535-00026919 now if one of those million squares is
lBFoR_YsIm8-00093-00026920-00027135 mostly right we are going to represent
lBFoR_YsIm8-00094-00027136-00027630 that whiteness as a zero if it is mostly
lBFoR_YsIm8-00095-00027631-00028019 black we will represent it as a one so
lBFoR_YsIm8-00096-00028020-00028445 for a thousand five thousand squares a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00097-00028445-00028779 picture we will have a million numbers
lBFoR_YsIm8-00098-00028780-00029004 so we'll have a sequence of million
lBFoR_YsIm8-00099-00029005-00029189 numbers which will represent that
lBFoR_YsIm8-00100-00029191-00029751 picture okay here is an example so that
lBFoR_YsIm8-00101-00029752-00030197 smiley face on top of that I have put
lBFoR_YsIm8-00102-00030198-00030620 smaller squares and as you can see say a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00103-00030622-00030960 square over here square somewhere over
lBFoR_YsIm8-00104-00030961-00031272 here is mostly white so I get a 0 over
lBFoR_YsIm8-00105-00031273-00031548 here whereas this square is mostly black
lBFoR_YsIm8-00106-00031549-00031761 and so I get a 1 over here and so in
lBFoR_YsIm8-00107-00031762-00031952 this manner I have put ones and zeroes
lBFoR_YsIm8-00108-00031952-00032274 so this is going to be a representation
lBFoR_YsIm8-00109-00032275-00032589 of this picture now I would like to note
lBFoR_YsIm8-00110-00032589-00033036 this representation is not perfect ok so
lBFoR_YsIm8-00111-00033037-00033327 really if I if you give me this I will
lBFoR_YsIm8-00112-00033328-00033549 be able to say that look the picture
lBFoR_YsIm8-00113-00033550-00033813 could be something like this as well ok
lBFoR_YsIm8-00114-00033814-00034038 and this is not really the same as this
lBFoR_YsIm8-00115-00034039-00034323 picture but it is close enough and in
lBFoR_YsIm8-00116-00034324-00034539 fact you can observe that if I make the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00117-00034540-00034770 square smaller and smaller I will get a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00118-00034771-00035010 better and better representation of this
lBFoR_YsIm8-00119-00035011-00035478 picture so if instead of having thousand
lBFoR_YsIm8-00120-00035479-00035691 by thousand pixels I divide it into a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00121-00035692-00035898 million by million pixels then I will
lBFoR_YsIm8-00122-00035899-00036219 get a nearly perfect representation ok
lBFoR_YsIm8-00123-00036220-00036462 in fact it turns out that really
lBFoR_YsIm8-00124-00036463-00036693 thousand by a thousand is not bad your
lBFoR_YsIm8-00125-00036694-00036885 screen this screen for example is
lBFoR_YsIm8-00126-00036886-00037080 probably having something like three
lBFoR_YsIm8-00127-00037081-00037263 thousand by two thousand or something
lBFoR_YsIm8-00128-00037264-00037542 like that and yet you cannot make you
lBFoR_YsIm8-00129-00037543-00037710 cannot make out that it is made up of
lBFoR_YsIm8-00130-00037711-00038100 small squares then other things are also
lBFoR_YsIm8-00131-00038101-00038505 possible so a square it may not be
lBFoR_YsIm8-00132-00038506-00038742 completely right or completely black so
lBFoR_YsIm8-00133-00038743-00038997 there may be some gray levels so instead
lBFoR_YsIm8-00134-00038998-00039318 of using 0 or 1 you could also use the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00135-00039319-00039564 number zero zero point one zero point
lBFoR_YsIm8-00136-00039565-00039827 two and so on so you might have
lBFoR_YsIm8-00137-00039828-00040085 and gray levels okay so numbers to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00138-00040086-00040313 represent different gray levels so your
lBFoR_YsIm8-00139-00040314-00040490 numbers are not just zeros in one so
lBFoR_YsIm8-00140-00040491-00040658 it's not just sequence of zeros and ones
lBFoR_YsIm8-00141-00040659-00040964 but a sequence of one of ten numbers
lBFoR_YsIm8-00142-00040965-00041270 whatever or whatever eleven numbers what
lBFoR_YsIm8-00143-00041271-00041333 if you have color
lBFoR_YsIm8-00144-00041334-00041699 well colors can be broken down so a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00145-00041700-00041910 picture now is going to be made up of
lBFoR_YsIm8-00146-00041911-00042140 three sequences a sequence for the red
lBFoR_YsIm8-00147-00042141-00042287 component sequence for the blue
lBFoR_YsIm8-00148-00042288-00042476 component and a sequence for the green
lBFoR_YsIm8-00149-00042477-00042954 component the actual color is made up by
lBFoR_YsIm8-00150-00042955-00043358 adding these components okay so that is
lBFoR_YsIm8-00151-00043359-00043629 how a picture is represented now what
lBFoR_YsIm8-00152-00043630-00043961 what can we do with such pictures well
lBFoR_YsIm8-00153-00043962-00044252 we can ask questions like is there a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00154-00044253-00044501 chameleon in it or what is in it okay
lBFoR_YsIm8-00155-00044502-00044792 all right so typically what do these
lBFoR_YsIm8-00156-00044793-00045065 problems look like so we are given as
lBFoR_YsIm8-00157-00045066-00045380 input a sequence let's call it P of a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00158-00045381-00045602 million numbers and let's say let's take
lBFoR_YsIm8-00159-00045603-00045798 our simplistic picture which is a black
lBFoR_YsIm8-00160-00045799-00046019 and white picture thousand by thousand
lBFoR_YsIm8-00161-00046020-00046254 pixels okay so there are a million
lBFoR_YsIm8-00162-00046255-00046580 numbers 0 & 1 and these pixels are given
lBFoR_YsIm8-00163-00046581-00046787 to us in top to bottom left right order
lBFoR_YsIm8-00164-00046788-00047324 so these are representing a 10
lBFoR_YsIm8-00165-00047325-00047450 centimeter right and center black
lBFoR_YsIm8-00166-00047451-00047690 picture given in left to right top to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00167-00047691-00048017 bottom order okay like the way you would
lBFoR_YsIm8-00168-00048018-00048432 write text on that page now instead of
lBFoR_YsIm8-00169-00048433-00048757 worrying about chameleons let me pose a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00170-00048758-00049364 very trivial not even a problem which
lBFoR_YsIm8-00171-00049365-00049529 might be of interest to a child but a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00172-00049530-00049718 really really trivial problem what is
lBFoR_YsIm8-00173-00049719-00049964 the problem is there a vertical line in
lBFoR_YsIm8-00174-00049965-00050480 this picture okay so let me draw it here
lBFoR_YsIm8-00175-00050481-00050857 is my picture and suppose there is a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00176-00050858-00051146 line in it so I am asking is there a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00177-00051147-00051371 vertical line that's all that's all that
lBFoR_YsIm8-00178-00051372-00051687 I am asking so what do you do with such
lBFoR_YsIm8-00179-00051688-00051845 a question how do you represent this
lBFoR_YsIm8-00180-00051846-00052274 such this question using numbers okay so
lBFoR_YsIm8-00181-00052275-00052623 you have to ask what property does the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00182-00052624-00052812 sequence need to have if it is to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00183-00052813-00052941 contain a vertical
lBFoR_YsIm8-00184-00052942-00053345 well if I take this picture and convert
lBFoR_YsIm8-00185-00053346-00053515 it into numbers what is going to happen
lBFoR_YsIm8-00186-00053516-00053984 so I am going to get lots of zeros but
lBFoR_YsIm8-00187-00053985-00054248 suddenly there might be a one again lots
lBFoR_YsIm8-00188-00054249-00054488 of zeros then lots of zeros over here
lBFoR_YsIm8-00189-00054489-00054716 then there is a one in the same column
lBFoR_YsIm8-00190-00054716-00055016 lots of zeros one in the same column
lBFoR_YsIm8-00191-00055016-00055253 zeros here zeros here and maybe all
lBFoR_YsIm8-00192-00055254-00055640 zeros here so the point is that there is
lBFoR_YsIm8-00193-00055641-00056063 a one for some rows some consecutive
lBFoR_YsIm8-00194-00056064-00056486 rows of some column all right so can I
lBFoR_YsIm8-00195-00056487-00056888 describe what pattern this sequence of
lBFoR_YsIm8-00196-00056889-00057194 zeros and ones is going to possess well
lBFoR_YsIm8-00197-00057195-00057314 here is the pattern
lBFoR_YsIm8-00198-00057315-00057635 suppose the first one is in the right
lBFoR_YsIm8-00199-00057636-00057929 position where is the next I'm going to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00200-00057929-00058265 be well how many steps are you going to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00201-00058266-00058472 go from here to here so you will go all
lBFoR_YsIm8-00202-00058473-00058604 this distance you will go all this
lBFoR_YsIm8-00203-00058604-00058871 distance okay remember that the zeros
lBFoR_YsIm8-00204-00058872-00059039 and ones are given to you in the top to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00205-00059040-00059240 bottom left to right top to bottom order
lBFoR_YsIm8-00206-00059241-00059558 so if and one occurs in the eighth
lBFoR_YsIm8-00207-00059559-00059783 position the next one will appear in the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00208-00059784-00059948 I plus thousand position because there
lBFoR_YsIm8-00209-00059949-00060404 are because this distance is 1000 the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00210-00060404-00060590 one after that will appear in I plus
lBFoR_YsIm8-00211-00060591-00060839 2000 position I plus 3000 position and
lBFoR_YsIm8-00212-00060840-00061409 so on so in fact that is exactly the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00213-00061410-00061622 pattern so there are going to be once in
lBFoR_YsIm8-00214-00061623-00061994 position I I plus 1000 I plus 2000 and
lBFoR_YsIm8-00215-00061995-00062375 so on for some I okay so at this point
lBFoR_YsIm8-00216-00062376-00062609 we have described what it means in
lBFoR_YsIm8-00217-00062610-00062891 mathematical terms for there to be a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00218-00062891-00063362 vertical line okay so is there a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00219-00063363-00063701 vertical line is as good as saying does
lBFoR_YsIm8-00220-00063702-00063976 the sequence P of ones and zeros
lBFoR_YsIm8-00221-00063977-00064310 satisfies the this property that for
lBFoR_YsIm8-00222-00064311-00064589 some I there are ones in positions I I
lBFoR_YsIm8-00223-00064590-00064841 plus thousand I plus 2000 a few such
lBFoR_YsIm8-00224-00064841-00065171 entries okay now how do you solve this
lBFoR_YsIm8-00225-00065172-00065378 problem so this problem is actually
lBFoR_YsIm8-00226-00065379-00065507 quite easy you can try out different
lBFoR_YsIm8-00227-00065508-00065765 values of I okay so you can check is
lBFoR_YsIm8-00228-00065766-00065968 there is this pattern valid
lBFoR_YsIm8-00229-00065969-00066247 for I equal to zero if it is valid for I
lBFoR_YsIm8-00230-00066248-00066457 equal to zero that's as good as saying
lBFoR_YsIm8-00231-00066458-00066682 that there is a pattern right here that
lBFoR_YsIm8-00232-00066683-00067048 there is a Rhine light here okay so this
lBFoR_YsIm8-00233-00067049-00067276 effectively for different values of I
lBFoR_YsIm8-00234-00067277-00067510 will give you different lines and then
lBFoR_YsIm8-00235-00067511-00067750 if you find that for some values of I
lBFoR_YsIm8-00236-00067751-00067942 this pattern is that actually there then
lBFoR_YsIm8-00237-00067943-00068170 you can claim yes there is I have found
lBFoR_YsIm8-00238-00068171-00068524 a political line now the question does
lBFoR_YsIm8-00239-00068525-00068788 this picture contain a chameleon in
lBFoR_YsIm8-00240-00068789-00069475 principle is identical okay why again
lBFoR_YsIm8-00241-00069476-00069673 you I didn't you have to you need to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00242-00069674-00069919 identify a set of properties that the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00243-00069920-00070132 sequence of numbers represent in the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00244-00070133-00070486 picture must satisfy in order for the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00245-00070487-00070777 picture to contain a chameleon these
lBFoR_YsIm8-00246-00070778-00070980 properties will be really complicated
lBFoR_YsIm8-00247-00070981-00071356 but some properties will have to be
lBFoR_YsIm8-00248-00071357-00071593 identified there is no escaping this
lBFoR_YsIm8-00249-00071594-00072121 step then you will have to decide how do
lBFoR_YsIm8-00250-00072122-00072547 I check whether these properties are
lBFoR_YsIm8-00251-00072548-00072996 satisfied again this is a difficult
lBFoR_YsIm8-00252-00072997-00073246 mathematical problem but it can be
lBFoR_YsIm8-00253-00073247-00073705 solved okay and in principle it is the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00254-00073706-00073942 same problem that we saw that problem
lBFoR_YsIm8-00255-00073943-00074251 was a trivial problem but again for the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00256-00074252-00074584 vertical line but again the problem was
lBFoR_YsIm8-00257-00074585-00074794 similar in principle that you needed to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00258-00074795-00074971 identify a set of properties and you
lBFoR_YsIm8-00259-00074972-00075181 needed a procedure for checking whether
lBFoR_YsIm8-00260-00075182-00075522 the pictures satisfies those properties
lBFoR_YsIm8-00261-00075523-00075838 so in practice this requires enormous
lBFoR_YsIm8-00262-00075839-00076144 ingenuity and but people have displayed
lBFoR_YsIm8-00263-00076145-00076501 that enormous ingenuity in fact this is
lBFoR_YsIm8-00264-00076502-00076678 the main concern of a deep subject
lBFoR_YsIm8-00265-00076679-00076951 called computer vision we are certainly
lBFoR_YsIm8-00266-00076952-00077164 not going to study computer vision in
lBFoR_YsIm8-00267-00077165-00077464 this course but all that I wanted to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00268-00077465-00077887 point out to you was how basically that
lBFoR_YsIm8-00269-00077888-00078172 subject works that subject works by
lBFoR_YsIm8-00270-00078173-00078406 representing pictures in terms of zeros
lBFoR_YsIm8-00271-00078407-00078769 and ones by associating the property
lBFoR_YsIm8-00272-00078770-00078994 that that sequence of numbers has to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00273-00078995-00079202 have if it is to contain as
lBFoR_YsIm8-00274-00079203-00079616 object and designing computations which
lBFoR_YsIm8-00275-00079617-00079889 will decide whether that property is
lBFoR_YsIm8-00276-00079890-00080219 satisfied by a given picture let's turn
lBFoR_YsIm8-00277-00080220-00080510 to one more interesting problem you hear
lBFoR_YsIm8-00278-00080511-00080672 the weather report and you may wonder
lBFoR_YsIm8-00279-00080673-00081008 how do they do that so here is what
lBFoR_YsIm8-00280-00081009-00081208 happens again at a very very high
lBFoR_YsIm8-00281-00081209-00081497 somewhat superficial level so they
lBFoR_YsIm8-00282-00081498-00081728 divide the surface of the earth into
lBFoR_YsIm8-00283-00081729-00081824 small regions
lBFoR_YsIm8-00284-00081825-00082031 just like you divide a picture into
lBFoR_YsIm8-00285-00082032-00082559 pixels and for each region you are going
lBFoR_YsIm8-00286-00082560-00083003 to have variables say piti and h-i which
lBFoR_YsIm8-00287-00083004-00083339 represent the pressure temperature and
lBFoR_YsIm8-00288-00083340-00083864 humidity in that region now we know
lBFoR_YsIm8-00289-00083865-00084440 enough physics to say if you tell me the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00290-00084441-00084653 pressure temperature and humidity in a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00291-00084654-00084851 certain region and not just in a certain
lBFoR_YsIm8-00292-00084852-00085235 region but the regions the nearby okay
lBFoR_YsIm8-00293-00085236-00085532 so adjacent regions or regions which are
lBFoR_YsIm8-00294-00085533-00085799 not too far something like that then I
lBFoR_YsIm8-00295-00085800-00086066 can calculate by using laws of physics
lBFoR_YsIm8-00296-00086067-00086332 which are mathematical in nature what
lBFoR_YsIm8-00297-00086333-00086699 the future temperature pressure and
lBFoR_YsIm8-00298-00086700-00087092 humidity are going to be okay so if we
lBFoR_YsIm8-00299-00087093-00087344 measure the current pressure humidity
lBFoR_YsIm8-00300-00087345-00087599 and temperature okay then we can
lBFoR_YsIm8-00301-00087600-00087989 calculate what happens say one second
lBFoR_YsIm8-00302-00087990-00088142 from now on but then we can calculate
lBFoR_YsIm8-00303-00088143-00088367 two seconds three seconds and we can
lBFoR_YsIm8-00304-00088368-00088544 eventually calculate what will happen
lBFoR_YsIm8-00305-00088545-00088882 tomorrow now I have greatly simplified
lBFoR_YsIm8-00306-00088883-00089165 what is actually going on but what is
lBFoR_YsIm8-00307-00089166-00089519 going on is in essence this so we are
lBFoR_YsIm8-00308-00089520-00089780 using physics we are talking about we
lBFoR_YsIm8-00309-00089781-00089981 are we are talking about values of
lBFoR_YsIm8-00310-00089982-00090149 things like pressure temperature
lBFoR_YsIm8-00311-00090150-00090464 humidity and we are using laws of
lBFoR_YsIm8-00312-00090465-00090641 physics to say how they are going to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00313-00090642-00090878 change and this requires lots of
lBFoR_YsIm8-00314-00090879-00091154 computations but that's what computers
lBFoR_YsIm8-00315-00091155-00091637 are for again like picture processing if
lBFoR_YsIm8-00316-00091638-00091826 we make those regions smaller and
lBFoR_YsIm8-00317-00091827-00092009 smaller then we'll get better accuracy
lBFoR_YsIm8-00318-00092010-00092459 why because if a region is large then it
lBFoR_YsIm8-00319-00092460-00092528 doesn't
lBFoR_YsIm8-00320-00092529-00092831 sense to ask what is the temperature in
lBFoR_YsIm8-00321-00092832-00092990 that region because in one part of the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00322-00092991-00093181 region the temperature might be high in
lBFoR_YsIm8-00323-00093182-00093440 another part the temperature might be
lBFoR_YsIm8-00324-00093441-00093596 low but if the region is really tiny
lBFoR_YsIm8-00325-00093597-00093824 then you can say that Oh roughly it's
lBFoR_YsIm8-00326-00093825-00093953 the same temperature in that entire
lBFoR_YsIm8-00327-00093954-00094154 region just like just like picture
lBFoR_YsIm8-00328-00094155-00094519 processing so if you make the region
lBFoR_YsIm8-00329-00094520-00094651 smaller then that means you are actually
lBFoR_YsIm8-00330-00094652-00094886 having to do more calculations but again
lBFoR_YsIm8-00331-00094887-00095224 as I said that's what computers are for
lBFoR_YsIm8-00332-00095225-00095612 computers can also process a language of
lBFoR_YsIm8-00333-00095613-00095816 course they can do searches and you
lBFoR_YsIm8-00334-00095817-00095986 might be wondering how do they do that
lBFoR_YsIm8-00335-00095987-00096262 well here is a very simple scheme okay
lBFoR_YsIm8-00336-00096263-00096611 this is this is too simple lot more
lBFoR_YsIm8-00337-00096612-00096815 sophisticated things happen but let me
lBFoR_YsIm8-00338-00096816-00097271 just tell you one plausible idea so
lBFoR_YsIm8-00339-00097272-00097586 first we begin by defining a core for
lBFoR_YsIm8-00340-00097587-00097825 representing letters and the code that
lBFoR_YsIm8-00341-00097826-00098147 is commonly used is the so called ask I
lBFoR_YsIm8-00342-00098148-00098372 chord which stands for American Standard
lBFoR_YsIm8-00343-00098373-00098705 Code for information interchange in this
lBFoR_YsIm8-00344-00098706-00099146 core the little a letter is represented
lBFoR_YsIm8-00345-00099147-00099404 by the number 97 the little B is
lBFoR_YsIm8-00346-00099405-00099824 represented by 98 the little C by 99 and
lBFoR_YsIm8-00347-00099825-00100118 so on so every so consecutive numbers
lBFoR_YsIm8-00348-00100119-00100349 are given four consecutive letters
lBFoR_YsIm8-00349-00100350-00100600 lowercase letters and similarly some
lBFoR_YsIm8-00350-00100601-00100835 numbers are given for uppercase letters
lBFoR_YsIm8-00351-00100836-00101303 as well okay and not only letters but
lBFoR_YsIm8-00352-00101304-00101593 symbols say the equality symbol has an
lBFoR_YsIm8-00353-00101594-00101881 ASCII code digits also have a Skye
lBFoR_YsIm8-00354-00101882-00102365 course so nine as a number is different
lBFoR_YsIm8-00355-00102366-00102586 from nine as a symbol that you see on
lBFoR_YsIm8-00356-00102588-00102797 the screen okay and the space character
lBFoR_YsIm8-00357-00102798-00103247 also has an ASCII code okay so what is
lBFoR_YsIm8-00358-00103248-00103514 the world a word can be thought simply
lBFoR_YsIm8-00359-00103515-00103783 as a sequence of ASCII codes for the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00360-00103784-00104065 letters in that word so computer for
lBFoR_YsIm8-00361-00104066-00104453 example can be represented by the sky
lBFoR_YsIm8-00362-00104454-00105149 code for C o MP u te R if you check 99
lBFoR_YsIm8-00363-00105150-00105385 is the code for C in fact it is the next
lBFoR_YsIm8-00364-00105386-00105569 quarter after 98 which we said is the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00365-00105570-00105818 code for B so clearly it's the code for
lBFoR_YsIm8-00366-00105819-00105980 see but if you check the rest of the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00367-00105981-00106223 numbers are in fact consistent with this
lBFoR_YsIm8-00368-00106224-00106388 idea and they are in fact the course
lBFoR_YsIm8-00369-00106389-00106817 that are used in s Chi so a computer is
lBFoR_YsIm8-00370-00106818-00107153 a sequence of numbers what is the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00371-00107154-00107354 sentence or a paragraph well they are
lBFoR_YsIm8-00372-00107355-00107663 simply larger sequences now you can ask
lBFoR_YsIm8-00373-00107664-00107918 does the word computer occur in a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00374-00107919-00108130 certain paragraph what is that question
lBFoR_YsIm8-00375-00108131-00108395 that question is simply the question
lBFoR_YsIm8-00376-00108396-00108773 does a certain sequence of numbers occur
lBFoR_YsIm8-00377-00108774-00108983 inside another sequence of numbers
lBFoR_YsIm8-00378-00108983-00109285 that's it so if you can answer queries
lBFoR_YsIm8-00379-00109286-00109526 like this very quickly you can do
lBFoR_YsIm8-00380-00109527-00110054 searching for words in books or webpages
lBFoR_YsIm8-00381-00110055-00110576 or whatever you have all right so here
lBFoR_YsIm8-00382-00110577-00110864 are some thought exercises that I would
lBFoR_YsIm8-00383-00110865-00111263 like you to do so so these are these are
lBFoR_YsIm8-00384-00111264-00111428 mental exercises I just want you to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00385-00111429-00111848 think about it because these are the
lBFoR_YsIm8-00386-00111849-00112058 kinds of questions we are going to ask
lBFoR_YsIm8-00387-00112058-00112360 later on and later on we'll try to have
lBFoR_YsIm8-00388-00112361-00112679 very precise answers so for example we
lBFoR_YsIm8-00389-00112680-00113006 talked about how do you represent how do
lBFoR_YsIm8-00390-00113007-00113260 you represent the fact that a certain
lBFoR_YsIm8-00391-00113261-00113564 picture has a vertical line well in a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00392-00113565-00113758 similar manner I would like you to think
lBFoR_YsIm8-00393-00113759-00113996 about what patterns of ones and zeros
lBFoR_YsIm8-00394-00113997-00114344 would correspond to a + of any size
lBFoR_YsIm8-00395-00114345-00114626 being present at the center of an
lBFoR_YsIm8-00396-00114627-00114974 otherwise right picture ok another
lBFoR_YsIm8-00397-00114975-00115118 question that I would like you to think
lBFoR_YsIm8-00398-00115119-00115313 about is suppose you are given a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00399-00115314-00115463 sentence in a language you cannot
lBFoR_YsIm8-00400-00115464-00115652 understand but you are given a sky
lBFoR_YsIm8-00401-00115653-00115885 course would you still be able to count
lBFoR_YsIm8-00402-00115886-00116213 the number of words in the sentence so
lBFoR_YsIm8-00403-00116214-00116366 could you express this as a question on
lBFoR_YsIm8-00404-00116367-00116603 a sequence of understand the sequences
lBFoR_YsIm8-00405-00116604-00116801 of numbers representing the sky course
lBFoR_YsIm8-00406-00116802-00117158 of the different characters how will you
lBFoR_YsIm8-00407-00117158-00117428 represent chess-playing as a question on
lBFoR_YsIm8-00408-00117429-00117629 numbers or how will you represent a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00409-00117630-00118043 chess position for example so once you
lBFoR_YsIm8-00410-00118044-00118277 can express a chess position as a number
lBFoR_YsIm8-00411-00118278-00118628 then you have a foot in the door to say
lBFoR_YsIm8-00412-00118629-00118841 to asking questions about Oh what is a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00413-00118842-00118916 what
lBFoR_YsIm8-00414-00118917-00119185 the next good move okay what does it
lBFoR_YsIm8-00415-00119186-00119600 mean for the white rook to capture a
lBFoR_YsIm8-00416-00119601-00119849 certain pawn or something like that when
lBFoR_YsIm8-00417-00119850-00120047 can a rope capture upon so those
lBFoR_YsIm8-00418-00120048-00120334 questions will start becoming a me label
lBFoR_YsIm8-00419-00120335-00120680 to analysis once you first decide what
lBFoR_YsIm8-00420-00120681-00120872 does it mean to represent the chess
lBFoR_YsIm8-00421-00120873-00121135 position so what have we discussed we
lBFoR_YsIm8-00422-00121136-00121328 have said that questions about pictures
lBFoR_YsIm8-00423-00121329-00121640 by their documents can be converted to
lBFoR_YsIm8-00424-00121641-00121841 questions about properties of number
lBFoR_YsIm8-00425-00121842-00122155 sequences and these are just examples
lBFoR_YsIm8-00426-00122156-00122426 the implication is that basically any
lBFoR_YsIm8-00427-00122427-00122708 question we should check whether it can
lBFoR_YsIm8-00428-00122708-00122911 be converted to the question about
lBFoR_YsIm8-00429-00122913-00123257 numbers and that is when we can solve
lBFoR_YsIm8-00430-00123258-00123601 those questions on a computer but
lBFoR_YsIm8-00431-00123602-00123848 answering these questions require
lBFoR_YsIm8-00432-00123849-00124067 solving interesting math problems so it
lBFoR_YsIm8-00433-00124068-00124556 does require a lot of ingenuity so we
lBFoR_YsIm8-00434-00124557-00124873 will stop here and take a break
lBFoR_YsIm8-00435-00124874-00125833 [Music]
lBFoR_YsIm8-00436-00125833-00126166 [Applause]
lBFoR_YsIm8-00437-00126167-00126319 [Music]
lBFoR_YsIm8-00438-00126320-00127278 [Applause]
lBFoR_YsIm8-00439-00127279-00128063 [Applause]
lF4OlXgH5iE-00000-00000000-00001362 [Music]
lF4OlXgH5iE-00001-00001363-00001546 thank you
lF4OlXgH5iE-00002-00001547-00002861 [Music]
lF4OlXgH5iE-00004-00006290-00006775 [Music]
lF4OlXgH5iE-00005-00006776-00007076 thank you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00000-00000126-00000467 we are live welcome to and or season one
lHcmP0LVgeu-00001-00000468-00000713 episode 11 thoughts
lHcmP0LVgeu-00002-00000714-00001025 this episode called daughter of ferrics
lHcmP0LVgeu-00003-00001026-00001523 and yeah yet another amazing episode
lHcmP0LVgeu-00004-00001524-00002081 the the let's see
lHcmP0LVgeu-00005-00002082-00002309 yeah really really
lHcmP0LVgeu-00006-00002310-00002663 holy crap Cassian and melchi were
lHcmP0LVgeu-00007-00002664-00002873 standing up and like holding on with
lHcmP0LVgeu-00008-00002874-00003226 their their hands on this nearly sheer
lHcmP0LVgeu-00009-00003227-00003665 rock face and that you know yeah I mean
lHcmP0LVgeu-00010-00003665-00003904 the fact that they they made it out of
lHcmP0LVgeu-00011-00003905-00004163 the prison itself and swam to shore
lHcmP0LVgeu-00012-00004164-00004325 that's not going to be enough you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00013-00004326-00004588 like just because the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00014-00004589-00004883 the prison itself has been breached that
lHcmP0LVgeu-00015-00004884-00005117 you know that's not it that's not there
lHcmP0LVgeu-00016-00005118-00005356 there are other Imperial forces and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00017-00005357-00005711 they've been you know patrolling
lHcmP0LVgeu-00018-00005712-00006059 you know yeah to to find and I mean we
lHcmP0LVgeu-00019-00006060-00006281 only see these two maybe some of the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00020-00006282-00006496 others maybe they weren't physically
lHcmP0LVgeu-00021-00006497-00006796 able to to cling to rock maybe they
lHcmP0LVgeu-00022-00006797-00007055 didn't get to a rock tickling too before
lHcmP0LVgeu-00023-00007056-00007469 the the these spy you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00024-00007470-00007703 yeah these other ships
lHcmP0LVgeu-00025-00007704-00007901 yeah these these ships came out to look
lHcmP0LVgeu-00026-00007902-00008224 for them and they were recaptured or
lHcmP0LVgeu-00027-00008225-00008551 maybe killed on the spot and just yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00028-00008552-00008731 you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00029-00008732-00009107 even when things really seem to be
lHcmP0LVgeu-00030-00009108-00009346 looking up for the characters on this
lHcmP0LVgeu-00031-00009347-00009706 show they're still yeah but and then
lHcmP0LVgeu-00032-00009707-00010109 they you know it's it's yet again
lHcmP0LVgeu-00033-00010110-00010381 yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00034-00010382-00010991 and Marva has passed
lHcmP0LVgeu-00035-00010992-00011143 foreign
lHcmP0LVgeu-00036-00011144-00011338 [Music]
lHcmP0LVgeu-00037-00011339-00011692 and I got I wonder what Sinta
lHcmP0LVgeu-00038-00011693-00012059 is is going to do now I mean she
lHcmP0LVgeu-00039-00012060-00012310 basically
lHcmP0LVgeu-00040-00012311-00012556 well yeah I I guess it's possible that
lHcmP0LVgeu-00041-00012557-00012724 she's gonna stay
lHcmP0LVgeu-00042-00012725-00013121 just in case uh Cass and I mean that is
lHcmP0LVgeu-00043-00013122-00013319 possible we don't know you know he's
lHcmP0LVgeu-00044-00013319-00013469 clearly
lHcmP0LVgeu-00045-00013469-00013907 it it's it hits him hard that she dies
lHcmP0LVgeu-00046-00013908-00014075 so there is some chance that he'll come
lHcmP0LVgeu-00047-00014076-00014315 back for the service and since I was
lHcmP0LVgeu-00048-00014316-00014530 watching and the Empire is watching so
lHcmP0LVgeu-00049-00014531-00014725 yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00050-00014726-00015119 and I I don't think I mentioned I
lHcmP0LVgeu-00051-00015119-00015358 honestly you know sometimes it takes me
lHcmP0LVgeu-00052-00015359-00015713 a while to really
lHcmP0LVgeu-00053-00015713-00015929 sometimes it takes me an embarrassingly
lHcmP0LVgeu-00054-00015930-00016175 long time to figure out something but
lHcmP0LVgeu-00055-00016176-00016385 you know thinking about that that thing
lHcmP0LVgeu-00056-00016386-00016697 with you know since has said you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00057-00016698-00016997 um let's see Vel asked Santa
lHcmP0LVgeu-00058-00016998-00017339 what are you going you know how are how
lHcmP0LVgeu-00059-00017340-00017572 are you gonna what's your cover story
lHcmP0LVgeu-00060-00017573-00017969 gonna be for being on ferricks and Sinta
lHcmP0LVgeu-00061-00017970-00018275 coldly responds I'll tell them I'm a
lHcmP0LVgeu-00062-00018276-00018413 rich girl
lHcmP0LVgeu-00063-00018414-00018580 you know trying to get away from my
lHcmP0LVgeu-00064-00018581-00018886 family and and Vel responds that's
lHcmP0LVgeu-00065-00018887-00019217 called even for you you know and and at
lHcmP0LVgeu-00066-00019218-00019355 the time I didn't really realize but
lHcmP0LVgeu-00067-00019356-00019553 yeah you know she and and then she goes
lHcmP0LVgeu-00068-00019554-00019847 then since it says I'm a mirror you love
lHcmP0LVgeu-00069-00019848-00020050 me because I show you what you want to
lHcmP0LVgeu-00070-00020051-00020153 see
lHcmP0LVgeu-00071-00020154-00020386 and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00072-00020387-00020633 yeah you know she's basically like Vel
lHcmP0LVgeu-00073-00020634-00020800 is saying
lHcmP0LVgeu-00074-00020801-00020986 I don't know if this is such a good idea
lHcmP0LVgeu-00075-00020987-00021389 and cinta is basically like
lHcmP0LVgeu-00076-00021390-00021700 she's like it's going to be a while
lHcmP0LVgeu-00077-00021701-00021941 before you and I can be in the same
lHcmP0LVgeu-00078-00021942-00022055 place
lHcmP0LVgeu-00079-00022056-00022372 the best thing to do
lHcmP0LVgeu-00080-00022373-00022571 you know I don't know if she is if it's
lHcmP0LVgeu-00081-00022572-00022847 outright like let's let's part on bad
lHcmP0LVgeu-00082-00022848-00022997 terms rather than good terms but
lHcmP0LVgeu-00083-00022998-00023417 certainly like you know we have to stop
lHcmP0LVgeu-00084-00023418-00023614 you know because because it was you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00085-00023615-00023939 on aldani like Vel was like are we are
lHcmP0LVgeu-00086-00023940-00024155 we really doing this and Sinta was the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00087-00024156-00024521 one who had to you know get her to yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00088-00024522-00024719 we we are doing this we have to do this
lHcmP0LVgeu-00089-00024720-00024941 kind of thing and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00090-00024942-00025378 yeah you know that it's maybe easier if
lHcmP0LVgeu-00091-00025379-00025528 you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00092-00025529-00025870 if you try to be really harsh with one
lHcmP0LVgeu-00093-00025872-00026002 another
lHcmP0LVgeu-00094-00026004-00026285 now
lHcmP0LVgeu-00095-00026286-00026561 is that good do we have a choice
lHcmP0LVgeu-00096-00026562-00026837 are we playing questions only
lHcmP0LVgeu-00097-00026838-00027046 and Cass and melshi make a run for the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00098-00027047-00027262 ship but are caught in a net which is
lHcmP0LVgeu-00099-00027263-00027439 what the kids were calling it these days
lHcmP0LVgeu-00100-00027439-00027851 and it was you know nice tension and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00101-00027852-00028093 suspense with the you know the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00102-00028094-00028379 narcanians which the yeah if you if you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00103-00028380-00028583 have closed captioning on that is
lHcmP0LVgeu-00104-00028583-00028852 confirmed they are narcanians and they
lHcmP0LVgeu-00105-00028854-00029045 speak narc you know when when they speak
lHcmP0LVgeu-00106-00029045-00029279 in alien language that isn't you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00107-00029280-00029627 translated you know yeah they are
lHcmP0LVgeu-00108-00029627-00030061 in fact speaking narcanian
lHcmP0LVgeu-00109-00030062-00030467 and let's see the yeah and and you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00110-00030468-00030718 they know well they must have they must
lHcmP0LVgeu-00111-00030719-00030911 be prison escapees
lHcmP0LVgeu-00112-00030912-00031373 you know a thousand for each of them and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00113-00031374-00031505 you know at first it seems like they
lHcmP0LVgeu-00114-00031506-00031714 blame the prisoners for the prison
lHcmP0LVgeu-00115-00031716-00031918 ruining the water and you know yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00116-00031919-00032129 dictatorships do ruin what they get near
lHcmP0LVgeu-00117-00032130-00032531 and sometimes you know regular people
lHcmP0LVgeu-00118-00032532-00033005 will be mad at you know the the people
lHcmP0LVgeu-00119-00033006-00033412 that it ah what's the word
lHcmP0LVgeu-00120-00033413-00033973 foreign
lHcmP0LVgeu-00121-00033974-00034337 but that's technically a spoiler
lHcmP0LVgeu-00122-00034338-00034445 um
lHcmP0LVgeu-00123-00034446-00034924 yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00124-00034925-00035189 you know yeah in in this situation you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00125-00035190-00035465 know they they
lHcmP0LVgeu-00126-00035466-00035807 yeah and you know ultimately the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00127-00035808-00036089 narcanians do hate the empires you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00128-00036090-00036395 they they release them and even let them
lHcmP0LVgeu-00129-00036396-00036611 use the ship which I mean they're not
lHcmP0LVgeu-00130-00036612-00036874 getting that back are they I mean I
lHcmP0LVgeu-00131-00036875-00037117 guess it's possible that an arcanian
lHcmP0LVgeu-00132-00037118-00037367 went with them on the ship and flies
lHcmP0LVgeu-00133-00037368-00037511 back but otherwise they're not getting
lHcmP0LVgeu-00134-00037512-00037757 that thing back so yeah that's how much
lHcmP0LVgeu-00135-00037758-00037990 they hate the Empire and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00136-00037991-00038315 yeah of course they do you know the yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00137-00038316-00038507 so so that was that was a nice little
lHcmP0LVgeu-00138-00038508-00038765 and and this thing of
lHcmP0LVgeu-00139-00038766-00039083 you know desperate Luther that Cassian
lHcmP0LVgeu-00140-00039084-00039467 desperately trying to understand what
lHcmP0LVgeu-00141-00039468-00039712 they're saying and counter argue because
lHcmP0LVgeu-00142-00039713-00039929 this really is like
lHcmP0LVgeu-00143-00039930-00040217 if they you know if they manage to talk
lHcmP0LVgeu-00144-00040218-00040433 the narcanians out of this
lHcmP0LVgeu-00145-00040434-00040649 you know they they have a shot but if
lHcmP0LVgeu-00146-00040650-00040889 the narcanians think well you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00147-00040890-00041068 there's money to be you know and they're
lHcmP0LVgeu-00148-00041069-00041362 talking about you know the prison from
lHcmP0LVgeu-00149-00041363-00041585 the water we can't catch we we struggle
lHcmP0LVgeu-00150-00041586-00041812 to catch fish now
lHcmP0LVgeu-00151-00041813-00041980 you know these guys who escaped from
lHcmP0LVgeu-00152-00041981-00042161 prison they're gonna make us a lot of
lHcmP0LVgeu-00153-00042162-00042379 money
lHcmP0LVgeu-00154-00042380-00042940 and let's see yeah so so Vel talks to
lHcmP0LVgeu-00155-00042941-00043217 Playa and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00156-00043218-00043499 you know basically like
lHcmP0LVgeu-00157-00043500-00043768 Vel is like no we you know you you have
lHcmP0LVgeu-00158-00043769-00043918 to listen to me you have to do this this
lHcmP0LVgeu-00159-00043919-00044230 and this and Clea is like you really
lHcmP0LVgeu-00160-00044231-00044512 don't understand how you know this is
lHcmP0LVgeu-00161-00044513-00044735 much because because yeah you know Vel
lHcmP0LVgeu-00162-00044736-00045083 was the leader of One cell which at this
lHcmP0LVgeu-00163-00045084-00045305 point what are there two other people
lHcmP0LVgeu-00164-00045306-00045673 left alive you know it's her Santa and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00165-00045674-00046001 Cass and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00166-00046002-00046246 yeah you know she she says I gave him
lHcmP0LVgeu-00167-00046247-00046445 all Donnie what have you given him
lHcmP0LVgeu-00168-00046446-00046924 recently and you know she lays it out I
lHcmP0LVgeu-00169-00046925-00047321 yeah you know Vel has been hyper focused
lHcmP0LVgeu-00170-00047322-00047590 on aldani for what what was it they said
lHcmP0LVgeu-00171-00047591-00047783 was it six months it was it was months
lHcmP0LVgeu-00172-00047784-00047999 certainly
lHcmP0LVgeu-00173-00048000-00048187 in her mind
lHcmP0LVgeu-00174-00048188-00048599 that's basically it you know now we can
lHcmP0LVgeu-00175-00048600-00048833 start on other stuff but but to Clay
lHcmP0LVgeu-00176-00048834-00049001 it's like we've been doing other stuff
lHcmP0LVgeu-00177-00049002-00049277 all along you know yeah it's it's big
lHcmP0LVgeu-00178-00049278-00049571 but you know I mean it's basically you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00179-00049572-00049723 are a cog
lHcmP0LVgeu-00180-00049724-00050033 in our machine in the machine that
lHcmP0LVgeu-00181-00050034-00050218 Lutheran and I run
lHcmP0LVgeu-00182-00050219-00050579 and if you you know if you don't you're
lHcmP0LVgeu-00183-00050580-00050890 gonna do what we want you to how we want
lHcmP0LVgeu-00184-00050891-00051366 you to or you're going to be replaced
lHcmP0LVgeu-00185-00051367-00051940 and you know we see Bix again and oh we
lHcmP0LVgeu-00186-00051941-00052114 don't actually hear her answer do we now
lHcmP0LVgeu-00187-00052115-00052319 I I just realized I don't think we we
lHcmP0LVgeu-00188-00052320-00052420 heard
lHcmP0LVgeu-00189-00052421-00052841 like we we see that she you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00190-00052841-00053129 like she struggles with the decision but
lHcmP0LVgeu-00191-00053129-00053338 the yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00192-00053339-00053650 I yeah I think they went further with it
lHcmP0LVgeu-00193-00053651-00053885 this time also but I I forget if I
lHcmP0LVgeu-00194-00053886-00054059 called out they really did a great job
lHcmP0LVgeu-00195-00054060-00054329 on her makeup and the actress does give
lHcmP0LVgeu-00196-00054329-00054719 such a good performance like you really
lHcmP0LVgeu-00197-00054720-00055042 go back and watch like her scenes in the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00198-00055044-00055294 first couple of episodes she was very
lHcmP0LVgeu-00199-00055295-00055492 like
lHcmP0LVgeu-00200-00055494-00055738 ah what's it called like like very
lHcmP0LVgeu-00201-00055739-00055985 straightforward just you know here are
lHcmP0LVgeu-00202-00055986-00056188 the facts this is what we're gonna do
lHcmP0LVgeu-00203-00056189-00056404 there's nothing else you know and now
lHcmP0LVgeu-00204-00056405-00056650 she's she's shivering and she's this
lHcmP0LVgeu-00205-00056651-00056885 horrified you know when when that
lHcmP0LVgeu-00206-00056886-00057107 Officer says if I'm not sure you're
lHcmP0LVgeu-00207-00057108-00057400 telling me the truth I will call what
lHcmP0LVgeu-00208-00057401-00057671 was it Dr Dr gorsht
lHcmP0LVgeu-00209-00057672-00058073 you know she yeah she's they broke her
lHcmP0LVgeu-00210-00058074-00058366 you know and I I really appreciate that
lHcmP0LVgeu-00211-00058367-00058553 they show
lHcmP0LVgeu-00212-00058554-00058792 yeah At first she you know she's she
lHcmP0LVgeu-00213-00058794-00058942 knows the score she's known the score
lHcmP0LVgeu-00214-00058944-00059230 all along she just didn't think they
lHcmP0LVgeu-00215-00059232-00059429 would be able to try trace it back to
lHcmP0LVgeu-00216-00059429-00059680 her and capture her and I really don't
lHcmP0LVgeu-00217-00059682-00059885 blame her for for breaking the the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00218-00059886-00060257 torture was really uh you know just
lHcmP0LVgeu-00219-00060258-00060400 extreme
lHcmP0LVgeu-00220-00060401-00060785 and we see Vel and Monmouth ma talking
lHcmP0LVgeu-00221-00060786-00061030 about later and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00222-00061032-00061354 you know yeah Mom points out it's the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00223-00061355-00061559 only thing she's on time for
lHcmP0LVgeu-00224-00061560-00061853 she contacted the Elder herself or she
lHcmP0LVgeu-00225-00061854-00062153 even found him I think she said not not
lHcmP0LVgeu-00226-00062154-00062357 just contacted but straight up you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00227-00062358-00062675 she looked where is there an elder and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00228-00062676-00062921 yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00229-00062922-00063329 um
lHcmP0LVgeu-00230-00063329-00063671 yeah and and I think his name is mosque
lHcmP0LVgeu-00231-00063672-00064085 talks to I keep forgetting his name
lHcmP0LVgeu-00232-00064086-00064504 um I think incel will do just Define you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00233-00064505-00064715 know telling him you know andor's mother
lHcmP0LVgeu-00234-00064716-00065075 has died and you know maybe he'll show
lHcmP0LVgeu-00235-00065076-00065459 up at the funeral kind of thing
lHcmP0LVgeu-00236-00065460-00065687 and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00237-00065688-00065981 let's see yeah and cast manages to get
lHcmP0LVgeu-00238-00065982-00066173 back his stuff
lHcmP0LVgeu-00239-00066174-00066353 is
lHcmP0LVgeu-00240-00066354-00066515 is that the same
lHcmP0LVgeu-00241-00066516-00066844 person who was sleeping in the I guess
lHcmP0LVgeu-00242-00066845-00067067 maybe holy crap I guess there's some
lHcmP0LVgeu-00243-00067068-00067241 chance that she was
lHcmP0LVgeu-00244-00067242-00067535 she arrested too because
lHcmP0LVgeu-00245-00067536-00067805 I mean they're gonna if if she was they
lHcmP0LVgeu-00246-00067806-00067943 would say she's been harboring a
lHcmP0LVgeu-00247-00067944-00068206 criminal you know yeah I think that was
lHcmP0LVgeu-00248-00068207-00068393 a different person and he broke into
lHcmP0LVgeu-00249-00068394-00068687 someone else's place and they just
lHcmP0LVgeu-00250-00068688-00068932 hadn't moved the stuff I don't I could
lHcmP0LVgeu-00251-00068933-00069100 be wrong anyway
lHcmP0LVgeu-00252-00069101-00069359 that brings us to yeah uh you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00253-00069360-00069544 Lutheran Telstar
lHcmP0LVgeu-00254-00069545-00069899 about the the ISB so it's not you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00255-00069900-00070067 and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00256-00070068-00070349 yeah Saul realizes that means you must
lHcmP0LVgeu-00257-00070350-00070613 have an inside man and he straight up
lHcmP0LVgeu-00258-00070614-00070967 asks Lutheran would you burn me too you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00259-00070968-00071087 know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00260-00071088-00071332 Rock it's your decision
lHcmP0LVgeu-00261-00071333-00071609 and saw demands to know who the Inside
lHcmP0LVgeu-00262-00071610-00071915 Man Luther claims it's tubes or as the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00263-00071916-00072167 you know whenever he says something and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00264-00072168-00072349 it's translating the in the subtitles
lHcmP0LVgeu-00265-00072350-00072676 it's apparently he's called two tubes
lHcmP0LVgeu-00266-00072677-00072838 which does make
lHcmP0LVgeu-00267-00072839-00073087 sense
lHcmP0LVgeu-00268-00073088-00073444 let's see
lHcmP0LVgeu-00269-00073445-00073643 I guess that's a bit like calling a
lHcmP0LVgeu-00270-00073644-00073882 human being mouth face
lHcmP0LVgeu-00271-00073883-00074309 and yeah he pulls a gun and you know so
lHcmP0LVgeu-00272-00074310-00074585 I really love Soul doesn't panic he's
lHcmP0LVgeu-00273-00074586-00074794 just immediately
lHcmP0LVgeu-00274-00074795-00074956 you know there's no way you're getting
lHcmP0LVgeu-00275-00074957-00075341 out of here alive
lHcmP0LVgeu-00276-00075342-00075641 there is literally because kasaul is
lHcmP0LVgeu-00277-00075642-00075838 paranoid you know he has guards every
lHcmP0LVgeu-00278-00075839-00076132 yeah not everywhere but he has a lot of
lHcmP0LVgeu-00279-00076133-00076559 guards in his place and they yeah I'm
lHcmP0LVgeu-00280-00076560-00076817 sure they've run drills
lHcmP0LVgeu-00281-00076818-00077279 hundreds of times saying okay if someone
lHcmP0LVgeu-00282-00077280-00077531 you know if someone is in here and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00283-00077532-00077765 trying to get out here's what we'll do
lHcmP0LVgeu-00284-00077766-00078041 and yeah you know Lutheran if he tried
lHcmP0LVgeu-00285-00078042-00078209 to shoot his way out would not be able
lHcmP0LVgeu-00286-00078210-00078412 to and luffin doesn't for a second think
lHcmP0LVgeu-00287-00078413-00078676 that that's it you know or that's that's
lHcmP0LVgeu-00288-00078677-00078905 not Lutheran's plan he doesn't think
lHcmP0LVgeu-00289-00078906-00079175 that he can shoot his way out he pulls a
lHcmP0LVgeu-00290-00079176-00079487 gun on saw to get him to listen you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00291-00079488-00079661 and it's it's great and that's the thing
lHcmP0LVgeu-00292-00079662-00079888 like Lutheran I really love this
lHcmP0LVgeu-00293-00079889-00080405 character he always does what the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00294-00080406-00080891 situation requires if he has to offer
lHcmP0LVgeu-00295-00080892-00081305 Cassian ping double if if casting
lHcmP0LVgeu-00296-00081306-00081587 listens to him he's gonna offer double
lHcmP0LVgeu-00297-00081588-00081971 if he needs to lie to to Veil and cast
lHcmP0LVgeu-00298-00081972-00082205 about the situation with aldani you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00299-00082206-00082565 he doesn't tell Vel who Cassian is
lHcmP0LVgeu-00300-00082566-00082769 and he doesn't tell Cassian just how
lHcmP0LVgeu-00301-00082770-00083009 serious how dangerous it is and this
lHcmP0LVgeu-00302-00083010-00083200 whole thing you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00303-00083201-00083387 and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00304-00083388-00083788 yeah you know Saul refuses to listen to
lHcmP0LVgeu-00305-00083789-00083962 him so he pulls the gun on him
lHcmP0LVgeu-00306-00083963-00084299 and and like not just like passively no
lHcmP0LVgeu-00307-00084300-00084694 no he points it like at his face so
lHcmP0LVgeu-00308-00084695-00085079 there's like real you know just yeah and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00309-00085080-00085373 he he just you know he gives a monologue
lHcmP0LVgeu-00310-00085374-00085505 I could listen to Skarsgard giving
lHcmP0LVgeu-00311-00085506-00085912 monologues forever and Saul agrees
lHcmP0LVgeu-00312-00085913-00086117 for the greater good and and Lutheran
lHcmP0LVgeu-00313-00086118-00086347 says
lHcmP0LVgeu-00314-00086348-00086603 luffin doesn't seem to like that you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00315-00086604-00086903 know no that's you know and you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00316-00086904-00087353 called it what you want I call it War
lHcmP0LVgeu-00317-00087354-00087623 and Luther and Claire speak in code
lHcmP0LVgeu-00318-00087624-00087887 knowing they might be bugged actually I
lHcmP0LVgeu-00319-00087888-00088079 probably are a bugged and straight up
lHcmP0LVgeu-00320-00088080-00088331 like because every single thing if if
lHcmP0LVgeu-00321-00088332-00088594 you're just looking at the words that
lHcmP0LVgeu-00322-00088595-00088841 are saying like
lHcmP0LVgeu-00323-00088842-00089165 you know the whatever the Imperial sap
lHcmP0LVgeu-00324-00089166-00089423 is you know probably an intern sitting
lHcmP0LVgeu-00325-00089424-00089681 there going over I don't know I mean
lHcmP0LVgeu-00326-00089682-00089867 okay so they're talking about
lHcmP0LVgeu-00327-00089868-00090232 they have a specific item but they might
lHcmP0LVgeu-00328-00090233-00090497 be losing the customer for that item to
lHcmP0LVgeu-00329-00090498-00090587 a different
lHcmP0LVgeu-00330-00090588-00090850 seller and they're like really you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00331-00090851-00091049 okay so this this one guy is super
lHcmP0LVgeu-00332-00091050-00091276 insistent that the the woman he works
lHcmP0LVgeu-00333-00091277-00091571 with not lose the customer and she's
lHcmP0LVgeu-00334-00091572-00091732 like I'm doing everything I can I don't
lHcmP0LVgeu-00335-00091733-00091931 know I guys I don't think I should be
lHcmP0LVgeu-00336-00091932-00092099 listening to this it's we're getting
lHcmP0LVgeu-00337-00092100-00092279 nothing from here you know but if you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00338-00092280-00092459 actually pay attention no no you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00339-00092460-00092632 they
lHcmP0LVgeu-00340-00092633-00092938 yeah they have some very it clearly they
lHcmP0LVgeu-00341-00092939-00093071 are
lHcmP0LVgeu-00342-00093072-00093335 you know yeah there's there's code there
lHcmP0LVgeu-00343-00093336-00093797 I just really really a great job
lHcmP0LVgeu-00344-00093798-00093953 um
lHcmP0LVgeu-00345-00093954-00094144 I don't think I've said this on on
lHcmP0LVgeu-00346-00094145-00094518 camera before there's this I'm Danish
lHcmP0LVgeu-00347-00094519-00095009 Denmark was occupied by the Nazis and as
lHcmP0LVgeu-00348-00095010-00095225 such it was limited you know we couldn't
lHcmP0LVgeu-00349-00095226-00095537 send troops to fight the Nazis so we
lHcmP0LVgeu-00350-00095538-00095705 tried to fight them on the home front
lHcmP0LVgeu-00351-00095706-00095885 and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00352-00095886-00096209 one of the things that helped keep
lHcmP0LVgeu-00353-00096210-00096659 Spirits high was that there was the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00354-00096660-00096893 possibly more than one but at least one
lHcmP0LVgeu-00355-00096894-00097361 song was written that to the Germans who
lHcmP0LVgeu-00356-00097362-00097535 don't have you know
lHcmP0LVgeu-00357-00097536-00097811 the average German at the time at least
lHcmP0LVgeu-00358-00097812-00098081 hadn't learned Danish so they didn't
lHcmP0LVgeu-00359-00098082-00098381 understand all the you know all the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00360-00098382-00098705 nuances of the Danish language so to
lHcmP0LVgeu-00361-00098706-00098926 them it sounded like oh it's a love song
lHcmP0LVgeu-00362-00098927-00099131 is this uh what whatever sentimental
lHcmP0LVgeu-00363-00099132-00099275 crap
lHcmP0LVgeu-00364-00099276-00099611 whatever if the if that'll keep them you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00365-00099612-00099893 know if if that helps keep the peace
lHcmP0LVgeu-00366-00099894-00100205 whatever you know okay so it sounds like
lHcmP0LVgeu-00367-00100206-00100432 it's this guy who's really in love with
lHcmP0LVgeu-00368-00100433-00100691 this woman and he's like praising her
lHcmP0LVgeu-00369-00100692-00100906 you know whatever I don't care
lHcmP0LVgeu-00370-00100907-00101279 but to a lot of Danes you know for the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00371-00101280-00101506 yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00372-00101507-00101891 it was about loving the country loving
lHcmP0LVgeu-00373-00101892-00102143 Denmark you know so it was a way to keep
lHcmP0LVgeu-00374-00102144-00102718 Spirits high so yeah I I learned that I
lHcmP0LVgeu-00375-00102719-00102904 think I was probably still a teenager
lHcmP0LVgeu-00376-00102905-00103025 when I learned it and I've never
lHcmP0LVgeu-00377-00103026-00103330 forgotten it's love when when people can
lHcmP0LVgeu-00378-00103331-00103804 get stuff like that by dictators
lHcmP0LVgeu-00379-00103805-00104032 and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00380-00104033-00104410 so yeah luthin is caught up to by an
lHcmP0LVgeu-00381-00104411-00104663 imperial Patrol ship I don't think I've
lHcmP0LVgeu-00382-00104664-00104903 seen that ship at least not in any live
lHcmP0LVgeu-00383-00104904-00105227 action so yeah and the tractor beam
lHcmP0LVgeu-00384-00105228-00105365 Lutheran has something up his sleeves
lHcmP0LVgeu-00385-00105366-00105563 countermeasures very tense and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00386-00105564-00105790 suspenseful as he readies it and has to
lHcmP0LVgeu-00387-00105791-00106045 protect you know the the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00388-00106046-00106552 officer on the the Imperial ship is like
lHcmP0LVgeu-00389-00106553-00106895 okay we've given you your please respond
lHcmP0LVgeu-00390-00106896-00107128 you know and and counting down and all
lHcmP0LVgeu-00391-00107129-00107219 this stuff
lHcmP0LVgeu-00392-00107220-00107621 and Luther's sorry I'm the only person
lHcmP0LVgeu-00393-00107622-00107902 on the ship so I have to manually deal
lHcmP0LVgeu-00394-00107903-00108071 with this overheating engines or
lHcmP0LVgeu-00395-00108072-00108233 whatever it was and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00396-00108233-00108581 and yeah manages to to you yeah the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00397-00108582-00108760 countermeasures destroying the the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00398-00108761-00109019 tractor beam and the Tie fighters who
lHcmP0LVgeu-00399-00109020-00109325 managed to outmaneuver and shoot
lHcmP0LVgeu-00400-00109326-00109631 tell me that this the the side lasers
lHcmP0LVgeu-00401-00109632-00109966 don't remind you of
lHcmP0LVgeu-00402-00109967-00110284 Tony Stark as the you know the Iron Man
lHcmP0LVgeu-00403-00110285-00110507 I think it's from yeah Iron Man 2 and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00404-00110508-00110765 onwards he has the you know where where
lHcmP0LVgeu-00405-00110766-00111010 they come out at the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00406-00111011-00111143 foreign
lHcmP0LVgeu-00407-00111144-00111407 well that's the yeah now I'm struggling
lHcmP0LVgeu-00408-00111408-00111593 to remember exactly where the the beam
lHcmP0LVgeu-00409-00111594-00111971 emits but you know in Avengers he uses
lHcmP0LVgeu-00410-00111972-00112199 it
lHcmP0LVgeu-00411-00112200-00112421 and and it yeah and and they fire out
lHcmP0LVgeu-00412-00112422-00112715 the the sides so yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00413-00112716-00112913 I can't be the only person who made that
lHcmP0LVgeu-00414-00112914-00113086 connection and it's you know it was one
lHcmP0LVgeu-00415-00113088-00113308 of the popular ones for
lHcmP0LVgeu-00416-00113309-00113584 it's Iron Man so I'm sure I I figure
lHcmP0LVgeu-00417-00113585-00113866 that probably what they were you know we
lHcmP0LVgeu-00418-00113867-00114113 already know that they you know with
lHcmP0LVgeu-00419-00114114-00114365 with rise of Skywalker they try
lHcmP0LVgeu-00420-00114366-00114634 desperately to recreate the the success
lHcmP0LVgeu-00421-00114635-00114889 of end game so yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00422-00114890-00115223 and yeah he he goes into hyperspace and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00423-00115224-00115439 the scene ends on the lead officer who's
lHcmP0LVgeu-00424-00115440-00115666 clearly fearing punishment for their
lHcmP0LVgeu-00425-00115667-00115895 failure and the reflection of the busted
lHcmP0LVgeu-00426-00115896-00116213 up tractor beam you know covering part
lHcmP0LVgeu-00427-00116214-00116471 of of his body so it's like
lHcmP0LVgeu-00428-00116472-00116710 because because you know he's all also a
lHcmP0LVgeu-00429-00116711-00116927 [__] and machine and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00430-00116928-00117154 there's yeah this might be the last
lHcmP0LVgeu-00431-00117155-00117389 mission he gets to you know maybe
lHcmP0LVgeu-00432-00117390-00117736 they'll they'll bust him way down maybe
lHcmP0LVgeu-00433-00117738-00117952 they'll execute him to make an example
lHcmP0LVgeu-00434-00117953-00118073 but
lHcmP0LVgeu-00435-00118074-00118295 certainly he's not getting away
lHcmP0LVgeu-00436-00118296-00118566 scot-free
lHcmP0LVgeu-00437-00118567-00119015 and yeah we we see casts being told and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00438-00119016-00119266 Marva is dead I do really appreciate
lHcmP0LVgeu-00439-00119267-00119507 that the the guy and and it was someone
lHcmP0LVgeu-00440-00119508-00119783 who actually knew Cass you know he he
lHcmP0LVgeu-00441-00119783-00119963 doesn't just
lHcmP0LVgeu-00442-00119964-00120304 lie and say I'll I'll be sure to to tell
lHcmP0LVgeu-00443-00120305-00120484 her you know and and cassin is talking
lHcmP0LVgeu-00444-00120485-00120677 about you know she'd be proud she'll be
lHcmP0LVgeu-00445-00120678-00120793 proud of me
lHcmP0LVgeu-00446-00120794-00121357 you know kind of thing just yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00447-00121358-00121565 that's just love
lHcmP0LVgeu-00448-00121566-00121739 nothing
lHcmP0LVgeu-00449-00121740-00122008 it can't be helped or whatever the the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00450-00122009-00122315 line was and no she wants to split up
lHcmP0LVgeu-00451-00122316-00122560 double their chances someone has to tell
lHcmP0LVgeu-00452-00122561-00122854 people what's going on and Cassian
lHcmP0LVgeu-00453-00122855-00123101 agrees and hands him the the gun you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00454-00123102-00123413 know he had two guns in the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00455-00123414-00123652 the box of of his stuff that he left at
lHcmP0LVgeu-00456-00123653-00124066 the the beach place and
lHcmP0LVgeu-00457-00124067-00124390 I know it's it's not a huge deal but I
lHcmP0LVgeu-00458-00124391-00124601 do kind of love that he did keep the one
lHcmP0LVgeu-00459-00124602-00124943 that's so reminiscent of the the Blaster
lHcmP0LVgeu-00460-00124944-00125413 used by Kyle katarn so yeah
lHcmP0LVgeu-00461-00125414-00125681 and yeah as usual make sure you watch
lHcmP0LVgeu-00462-00125682-00125908 Jesse gender's video on the episode
lHcmP0LVgeu-00463-00125909-00126154 she went into detail about some things
lHcmP0LVgeu-00464-00126155-00126557 that you know yeah because she already
lHcmP0LVgeu-00465-00126558-00126815 went into detail on them I chose not to
lHcmP0LVgeu-00466-00126816-00127019 for the ones that I didn't really have
lHcmP0LVgeu-00467-00127020-00127181 anything to
lHcmP0LVgeu-00468-00127182-00127486 to add to what she said so
lHcmP0LVgeu-00469-00127488-00127763 uh let's see
lHcmP0LVgeu-00470-00127764-00127954 I yeah I suppose I'll just really
lHcmP0LVgeu-00471-00127955-00128404 quickly say I liked the you know she she
lHcmP0LVgeu-00472-00128405-00128890 was not a big fan of luthan being you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00473-00128891-00129034 know having to deal with the patrol ship
lHcmP0LVgeu-00474-00129035-00129364 but is you know she's she's like maybe
lHcmP0LVgeu-00475-00129365-00129545 the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00476-00129546-00129790 ah what's it called
lHcmP0LVgeu-00477-00129791-00130151 in in the future there will be a uh
lHcmP0LVgeu-00478-00130152-00130408 consequence to that and I agree that
lHcmP0LVgeu-00479-00130409-00130613 definitely that will make it more
lHcmP0LVgeu-00480-00130614-00130834 interesting she she said that it didn't
lHcmP0LVgeu-00481-00130835-00131266 feel earned here and yeah that is that
lHcmP0LVgeu-00482-00131267-00131404 is true
lHcmP0LVgeu-00483-00131405-00131795 uh let's see I think that was the only
lHcmP0LVgeu-00484-00131796-00132035 thing right I have to admit I didn't
lHcmP0LVgeu-00485-00132036-00132197 actually realize until she said it but
lHcmP0LVgeu-00486-00132198-00132371 yeah this probably this is a bit more of
lHcmP0LVgeu-00487-00132372-00132773 a bridging episode this is about you
lHcmP0LVgeu-00488-00132774-00133085 know getting people into place for the
lHcmP0LVgeu-00489-00133086-00133351 you know finale
lHcmP0LVgeu-00490-00133352-00133651 and yeah so
lHcmP0LVgeu-00491-00133652-00134081 I will be recording one more video this
lHcmP0LVgeu-00492-00134082-00134177 week
lHcmP0LVgeu-00493-00134178-00134519 so stay tuned for that and I'll catch
lHcmP0LVgeu-00494-00134520-00134798 you next time
lIpY9LJzCgo-00000-00000006-00001127 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00001-00001128-00003559 [Applause]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00002-00003560-00005054 so
lIpY9LJzCgo-00003-00005055-00006159 this is the future
lIpY9LJzCgo-00004-00006160-00006227 evolution
lIpY9LJzCgo-00005-00006228-00006823 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00006-00006823-00007159 this is the future
lIpY9LJzCgo-00007-00007161-00007919 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00008-00007920-00008034 revolution
lIpY9LJzCgo-00009-00008034-00009762 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00010-00009763-00009935 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00011-00009936-00010527 [Applause]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00012-00010528-00010763 so
lIpY9LJzCgo-00013-00010764-00011967 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00014-00011968-00014815 so
lIpY9LJzCgo-00015-00014816-00015622 so
lIpY9LJzCgo-00016-00015623-00015774 this is the future
lIpY9LJzCgo-00017-00015775-00015966 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00018-00015968-00016727 human error
lIpY9LJzCgo-00019-00016728-00016838 evolution
lIpY9LJzCgo-00020-00016839-00017391 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00021-00017392-00017721 this is the future
lIpY9LJzCgo-00022-00017722-00018486 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00023-00018487-00018939 revolutions
lIpY9LJzCgo-00024-00018940-00019588 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00025-00019589-00019873 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00026-00019874-00020198 [Applause]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00027-00020199-00021586 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00028-00021587-00022707 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00029-00022708-00023255 [Applause]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00030-00023256-00025007 so
lIpY9LJzCgo-00031-00025008-00026639 so
lIpY9LJzCgo-00032-00026639-00027743 this is the future
lIpY9LJzCgo-00033-00027744-00028243 evolution
lIpY9LJzCgo-00034-00028244-00028399 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00035-00028400-00028547 this is the future
lIpY9LJzCgo-00036-00028548-00029495 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00037-00029495-00029614 revolution
lIpY9LJzCgo-00038-00029614-00031342 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00039-00031343-00031514 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00040-00031516-00032344 [Applause]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00041-00032345-00032695 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00042-00032695-00034262 so
lIpY9LJzCgo-00043-00034263-00036087 so
lIpY9LJzCgo-00044-00036088-00037207 so
lIpY9LJzCgo-00045-00037208-00037367 this is the future
lIpY9LJzCgo-00046-00037368-00037543 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00047-00037544-00038302 human error
lIpY9LJzCgo-00048-00038303-00038419 evolution
lIpY9LJzCgo-00049-00038420-00038967 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00050-00038968-00039302 this is the future
lIpY9LJzCgo-00051-00039303-00040062 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00052-00040063-00040519 revolution
lIpY9LJzCgo-00053-00040520-00041095 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00054-00041096-00041453 here
lIpY9LJzCgo-00055-00041454-00041778 [Applause]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00056-00041779-00043174 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00057-00043175-00044295 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00058-00044296-00047007 [Applause]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00059-00047008-00048223 so
lIpY9LJzCgo-00060-00048224-00049327 this is the future
lIpY9LJzCgo-00061-00049328-00049831 evolution
lIpY9LJzCgo-00062-00049832-00049990 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00063-00049991-00050329 this is the future
lIpY9LJzCgo-00064-00050330-00051095 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00065-00051096-00051202 evolution
lIpY9LJzCgo-00066-00051203-00052929 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00067-00052930-00053104 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00068-00053104-00053932 [Applause]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00069-00053933-00056726 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00070-00056727-00058799 so
lIpY9LJzCgo-00071-00058800-00059135 this is the future
lIpY9LJzCgo-00072-00059136-00059894 human error
lIpY9LJzCgo-00073-00059895-00060007 evolution
lIpY9LJzCgo-00074-00060008-00060559 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00075-00060560-00060703 this is the future
lIpY9LJzCgo-00076-00060704-00061663 [Music]
lIpY9LJzCgo-00077-00061664-00062105 evolution
lIpY9LJzCgo-00078-00062107-00062527 [Music]
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00000-00000463-00000511 yo
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00001-00000512-00000719 what is up today we're gonna be
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00002-00000720-00000902 exploring
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00003-00000903-00001470 what i'm trying to do
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00004-00001471-00001798 because i found we have a saddle
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00005-00001800-00002055 and i'm gonna try to find a horse it's
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00006-00002056-00002271 night time so i'm gonna sleep
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00007-00002272-00003327 and yeah
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00008-00003328-00003486 by the way these are the blocks that
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00009-00003488-00003638 we're going to be using
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00010-00003639-00003863 in the hassle which is going to be our
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00011-00003864-00004231 base should be very very soon
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00012-00004232-00004559 and there's a creeper
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00013-00004560-00005151 and i want to run away
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00014-00005152-00005575 i i'm gonna go straight forward
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00015-00005576-00005806 until i find a village i'm gonna try to
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00016-00005807-00005991 have fast horse
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00017-00005992-00006295 because horses do spawn in villages but
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00018-00006296-00006414 i might find one
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00019-00006415-00006831 just here
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00020-00006831-00007231 but most likely on a
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00021-00007231-00007503 and a horse from a village that's what i
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00022-00007504-00007614 think it's gonna happen
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00023-00007615-00008159 but who knows i might just find one
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00024-00008159-00008751 thought it's not paper it just said
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00025-00008752-00010487 and a ravine i'm gonna explore
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00026-00010488-00010814 hey i made that iron even though right
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00027-00010815-00010863 now
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00028-00010864-00011223 we're in the diamond so iron isn't
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00029-00011224-00011527 that good for the surfer and still we
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00030-00011528-00011703 should definitely edit
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00031-00011704-00012038 because say you're doing something very
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00032-00012039-00012151 risky
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00033-00012152-00012374 iron armor is always good if you don't
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00034-00012375-00012478 want to lose
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00035-00012479-00012958 super uh
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00036-00012959-00013351 who wants to lose diamond armor that
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00037-00013352-00013815 they i didn't know that i was gonna
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00038-00013816-00014119 mine a little bit i'm just not gonna go
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00039-00014119-00014294 down there as i don't have torches and
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00040-00014295-00014383 stuff
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00041-00014384-00014558 and that's not what we're supposed to be
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00042-00014559-00014799 doing in today's video
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00043-00014800-00015094 hole is actually huge right now because
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00044-00015095-00015247 recently
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00045-00015247-00016607 so all that cobblestone
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00046-00016608-00016767 by the way if you're not familiar with
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00047-00016768-00017047 the series before watching this video
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00048-00017048-00017486 make sure to go in the description
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00049-00017487-00017847 and go to the playlist for all of these
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00050-00017848-00018094 videos
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00051-00018095-00018430 now how many out there and by the way in
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00052-00018431-00018543 the series
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00053-00018544-00018927 my friends are in it this is server
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00054-00018928-00019150 my friends are in it so i want to see my
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00055-00019151-00019383 friends
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00056-00019384-00020455 if you do end up
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00057-00020456-00020807 what did i just hear
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00058-00020808-00021663 sounded like like slime
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00059-00021664-00022150 i put on auto jump because
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00060-00022151-00022478 well i was
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00061-00022479-00022758 going up a lot of blots and i didn't
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00062-00022759-00022839 want like
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00063-00022840-00023303 break my keyboard but heap
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00064-00023304-00023799 spam and space bar so i put on
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00065-00023800-00024030 auto jumps trash if you have it on what
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00066-00024031-00024671 are you doing with your life
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00067-00024672-00024927 hey i'm gonna end up this mountain and
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00068-00024928-00025230 everything sounds weird
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00069-00025231-00025519 therefore i need some sound at least a
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00070-00025520-00026143 little bit
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00071-00026144-00027131 oh that's huge
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00072-00027132-00029687 [Music]
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00073-00029688-00030439 hey i'm hey we're adding a new view
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00074-00030439-00031374 edit up here
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00075-00031375-00031670 hey i'm not at that hole behind as well
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00076-00031672-00033390 i don't know
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00077-00033391-00033662 i'm gonna need that to meet when i'm
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00078-00033663-00033751 traveling
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00079-00033752-00033974 well i do have a lot of cheap berries so
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00080-00033975-00034167 i'm not gonna really eat it too much
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00081-00034168-00034502 every so often i might eat some
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00082-00034503-00035559 pork chops or mud
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00083-00035560-00036399 or some of this not mutton
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00084-00036400-00039174 it's a little baby yep baby fatsy
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00085-00039175-00039567 don't have any bones and oh
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00086-00039568-00040030 i have at least two dots at a4
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00087-00040031-00040302 which i haven't bred any of them yet
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00088-00040303-00040407 once you add a big
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00089-00040408-00040743 base it is a hassle as we're just in our
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00090-00040744-00041071 starter base once we at
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00091-00041072-00041399 our hassle which will be a huge base
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00092-00041400-00041574 we're gonna make a room for all of the
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00093-00041575-00041774 wolves and
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00094-00041775-00042039 heat breed in them and stuff and yeah
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00095-00042040-00042223 we're gonna have a lot of dots
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00096-00042224-00042655 to be very awesome
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00097-00042656-00042983 so stay tuned to the series from
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00098-00042984-00043183 all the stuff that we do for well you
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00099-00043184-00043295 don't have to
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00100-00043296-00043999 but you can see some stuff
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00101-00044000-00045030 i don't know how much longer
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00102-00045031-00045558 and we don't want to rush the series
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00103-00045559-00045967 because well horse
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00104-00045968-00046367 you better be fast oh two
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00105-00046368-00046799 i don't like this i wanna
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00106-00046800-00047423 and i have to
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00107-00047424-00047999 love me
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00108-00048000-00049486 oh this is a fast boy
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00109-00049487-00049815 yo he fast and
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00110-00049816-00050183 fit his horses are thick
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00111-00050184-00050646 don't ask questions if you are
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00112-00050647-00051046 then howie i did that too
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00113-00051047-00051975 the horse
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00114-00051976-00052294 you feed these wheats right i don't know
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00115-00052295-00052471 for sure if you feed them we
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00116-00052472-00052911 i'm pretty sure you do
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00117-00052912-00053159 but i barely use horses to add around
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00118-00053160-00053319 but in this series
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00119-00053320-00053719 i i might use him a lot
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00120-00053720-00053966 we need a name i'm gonna probably use
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00121-00053967-00054279 the name tag on this
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00122-00054279-00054638 horse
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00123-00054639-00054847 and what should we name them tell me in
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00124-00054848-00054950 the comments
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00125-00054951-00055294 what you think we should end up naming
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00126-00055295-00055582 him
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00127-00055583-00055815 and the reason why right now i'm ed and
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00128-00055816-00056082 wood is
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00129-00056083-00056238 because
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00130-00056239-00056566 i don't wanna die i like i ought a horse
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00131-00056567-00056942 which is very good
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00132-00056944-00058782 don't run away from me you're mine
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00133-00058783-00059015 don't you love just spam in the bed
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00134-00059016-00059582 until it's asleep
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00135-00059583-00059894 imagine wolves um
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00136-00059895-00060942 killed horses that have been so annoying
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00137-00060944-00061199 but i would not fight a wolf because
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00138-00061200-00061350 they would all attack me
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00139-00061351-00061806 and they're actually pretty strong
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00140-00061807-00062135 add some wood while i'm waiting why not
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00141-00062136-00062503 i have nothing else to do in my life
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00142-00062504-00062903 but at wood that's what we do around
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00143-00062904-00062959 here
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00144-00062960-00063191 you better out of his butt that's kind
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00145-00063191-00063391 of like weird so i
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00146-00063391-00064319 don't know in my horse's butt
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00147-00064320-00064647 don't spit on my bed even though i'm not
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00148-00064648-00064830 going to use this bed
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00149-00064832-00065006 by the time i place this bed down it's
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00150-00065007-00065206 going to let me stop
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00151-00065207-00066015 hey that was a lie
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00152-00066016-00066423 easy we speed run this up
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00153-00066424-00066767 we do be speed running nightfall
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00154-00066768-00066943 because i why not we don't have anything
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00155-00066944-00067511 to do in our life
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00156-00067512-00067687 see what i mean he's sick i can't even
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00157-00067688-00070111 fit through this
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00158-00070112-00070687 bushy wishes these sweet berries
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00159-00070688-00071238 my pumpkin for a lot is like why not
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00160-00071239-00071511 and they probably have a bad butt i
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00161-00071512-00071655 don't know why i'm just
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00162-00071656-00071975 saying anything about pumpkins like what
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00163-00071976-00072079 is a pumpkin
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00164-00072080-00072350 what's the definition of pumpkin if i
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00165-00072351-00072679 was in school i would just say
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00166-00072680-00073055 definition of a pumpkin is
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00167-00073056-00073431 a pumpkin pumpkins
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00168-00073432-00073838 are pump honey know what i mean
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00169-00073839-00074094 by the way if you're asking why do i
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00170-00074095-00074159 live
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00171-00074160-00074959 in a top like this well
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00172-00074960-00075215 and he does not like swimming i mean no
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00173-00075216-00075271 horses
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00174-00075272-00075911 do can't blame him
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00175-00075912-00076199 my inch prints on horses like when you
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00176-00076200-00076319 hold down
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00177-00076320-00076655 your sprint button they don't
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00178-00076656-00076903 i think they do a little bit faster not
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00179-00076904-00076999 on firm i just
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00180-00077000-00077823 feel like yeah it even zooms out
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00181-00077824-00078206 you're so close
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00182-00078207-00078575 didn't do it horsey
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00183-00078576-00079111 i believe in you
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00184-00079112-00079511 yes i love this horse name him
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00185-00079512-00079815 below for now i'm sending home horseshit
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00186-00079816-00080103 and almonds say what you want his name
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00187-00080104-00080350 you have a name tag
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00188-00080351-00080799 name in the subway
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00189-00080800-00080967 and if we don't end up using the name
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00190-00080968-00081111 tag on him
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00191-00081112-00081350 well we'll just call him that and try to
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00192-00081351-00081511 add another name character name
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00193-00081512-00081823 in this to name him something but we're
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00194-00081824-00081982 not in a name for something
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00195-00081983-00082191 we're gonna give him a name i mean it
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00196-00082192-00082311 could be
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00197-00082312-00082575 his name would be something i'm not
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00198-00082576-00082743 talking about like something i'm talking
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00199-00082744-00082975 about like
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00200-00082976-00083415 something as like yeah
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00201-00083416-00083847 like my name is something
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00202-00083848-00084207 something something
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00203-00084208-00084511 [Music]
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00204-00084512-00084791 i don't know it's up to you guys i see a
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00205-00084792-00084918 name in the comments
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00206-00084919-00085223 and if i like it
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00207-00085224-00085518 then yeah by the way if i'm lost i'm
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00208-00085519-00085687 just trying to go to a video and two
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00209-00085688-00086079 words
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00210-00086080-00086303 even though that might be kind of hard
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00211-00086304-00086503 to find a video with the words
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00212-00086504-00086735 before i die so i'll just hide myself in
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00213-00086736-00088303 a box
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00214-00088304-00089199 oh yeah
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00215-00089200-00090006 can you like make him a pen kinda
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00216-00090007-00090423 oh it's gonna be very
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00217-00090424-00090775 bad okay probably not in the light
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00218-00090776-00091006 but his pen looks like we're gonna have
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00219-00091007-00091231 to deal with it
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00220-00091232-00091494 actually no i'll just make a fence i'm a
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00221-00091495-00092006 donor
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00222-00092007-00092311 at least i think i am
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00223-00092312-00092687 and we need one of these
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00224-00092688-00094174 i need a lot of these
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00225-00094175-00094511 where's my horse
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00226-00094512-00095647 horsey don't run away from me
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00227-00095648-00095999 it can't be actually very small
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00228-00096000-00096303 but like deal with it it's an edit
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00229-00096304-00096599 upgrade soon
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00230-00096600-00097399 if i end up feeling lightheaded
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00231-00097400-00097703 don't judge this okay
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00232-00097704-00098082 like
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00233-00098083-00098382 yeah soon
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00234-00098383-00098726 i'm gonna actually make them with
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00235-00098727-00098831 something
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00236-00098832-00099094 not like this isn't something this is
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00237-00099095-00099262 beautifulness
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00238-00099263-00099487 beautifulness is not a word do not try
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00239-00099488-00101094 to use it it will not mean anything
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00240-00101095-00101303 and by the way in this video i'm going
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00241-00101304-00101487 to cover this
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00242-00101488-00101823 so when i a few episodes
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00243-00101824-00102126 oh i think episode 2 i
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00244-00102127-00102454 i went exploring and the way i got back
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00245-00102455-00102654 to the house i was lost
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00246-00102655-00103063 so i saved the cords
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00247-00103064-00103334 to a chest and then killed myself then
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00248-00103335-00103558 later i'll go to those cords
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00249-00103559-00103942 it's right behind my face
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00250-00103943-00104199 so that's a little delivery that we just
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00251-00104200-00104327 thought
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00252-00104328-00104647 say thank you past self oh
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00253-00104648-00104854 you wouldn't say past itself so it
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00254-00104855-00104983 wasn't your past
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00255-00104983-00105415 itself it was me so i just had a little
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00256-00105416-00105790 delivery from
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00257-00105791-00106086 my past self even though the delivery
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00258-00106088-00106190 was there
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00260-00109283-00109607 um
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00261-00109608-00109951 and just like that you're trapped in
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00262-00109952-00110239 this trash pen
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00263-00110240-00110766 sorry i had to do this to you
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00264-00110767-00111015 but now you have a house he's like why
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00265-00111016-00111134 am i here
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00266-00111135-00111343 what have you done to me how about this
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00267-00111344-00111719 i'll give you a little bed
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00268-00111720-00111943 and he might be able to jump out or
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00269-00111944-00112031 something
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00270-00112032-00112647 with that bed
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00271-00112648-00113015 so now he's not gonna be able to
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00272-00113016-00113695 sweep it brain
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00273-00113696-00113847 the next time i come back there he's
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00274-00113848-00114095 gonna be lost
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00275-00114096-00114751 but i'm gonna sleep
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00276-00114752-00114934 or not it's not night time like i
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00277-00114935-00115071 thought it was
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00278-00115072-00115678 i'm gonna oh i need to put my stuff
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00279-00115679-00116095 back
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00280-00116096-00118119 so many diamonds
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00281-00118120-00118502 oh okay now i'm going to take the rest
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00282-00118503-00118702 of
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00283-00118703-00119278 that chest
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00284-00119279-00119758 and yeah
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00285-00119759-00120095 i'm gonna end the video
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00286-00120096-00120399 right here because
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00287-00120400-00120783 why not i ought a horse which was
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00288-00120783-00121102 all i wanted to do in this episode
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00289-00121103-00121375 so i wanted a horse i don't know why
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00290-00121376-00121495 what's in a chest
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00291-00121496-00121883 saw a saddle i thought sadly
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00292-00121883-00122207 saddles sadly by the way this is all of
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00293-00122208-00122319 our hassle stuff
lIzMJ-hm7S4-00294-00122320-00122655 hope you enjoyed bye
lJrbTR4e-yY-00000-00000189-00002167 [Music]
lJrbTR4e-yY-00001-00002168-00003099 [Music]
lJrbTR4e-yY-00003-00006706-00008556 you
lJrbTR4e-yY-00004-00008557-00010664 [Music]
lJrbTR4e-yY-00005-00010665-00011945 you
lJrbTR4e-yY-00006-00011946-00013199 [Music]
lJrbTR4e-yY-00007-00013200-00014825 [Applause]
lJrbTR4e-yY-00008-00014826-00015143 [Music]
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00000-00000000-00000202 hey everybody my name is Kim Seaver
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00001-00000204-00000398 welcome back to my channel if there's
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00002-00000399-00000638 one thing that's become clear during the
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00003-00000639-00000950 kovat 19 pandemic if that neoliberal
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00004-00000951-00001141 economic policies have failed our
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00005-00001142-00001394 societies our healthcare systems are
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00006-00001395-00001603 vastly underfunded as result of the
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00007-00001604-00001841 relentless pursuit of balanced budgets
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00008-00001842-00002084 through tax breaks to large corporations
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00009-00002085-00002195 and billionaires
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00010-00002196-00002396 when pandemics hit our healthcare
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00011-00002397-00002633 providers end up overworked stressed and
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00012-00002634-00002902 ill themselves when pandemics hit we
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00013-00002903-00003133 lack the resources to maintain current
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00014-00003134-00003331 healthcare service levels having to
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00015-00003332-00003560 prioritize who gets tested who gets
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00016-00003561-00003790 surgeries and who gets seen in clinics
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00017-00003792-00004052 and emergency rooms on the labor side we
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00018-00004053-00004226 find that our system isn't set up to
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00019-00004227-00004460 protect the worker public sector workers
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00020-00004461-00004709 are laid off even temporarily because
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00021-00004710-00004874 the public facilities where they work
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00022-00004875-00004952 are shut down
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00023-00004953-00005159 private sector workers are laid off
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00024-00005160-00005338 because their employer shuts down due to
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00025-00005339-00005497 lack of business or because of
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00026-00005498-00005663 government mandate and when these
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00027-00005664-00005836 workers are laid off whether in the
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00028-00005837-00006011 public sector or the private sector
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00029-00006012-00006242 they're unlikely to have wages continued
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00030-00006243-00006448 during their layoff period unless they
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00031-00006450-00006614 were unionized and it was part of their
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00032-00006615-00006784 collective bargaining agreement or they
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00033-00006786-00006985 lucked out with a generous employer or
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00034-00006986-00007184 if their employer doesn't close shop the
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00035-00007184-00007378 worker may feel forced to go to work
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00036-00007379-00007628 particularly if they have low wages no
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00037-00007629-00007883 savings no food stores no way to fulfill
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00038-00007884-00008048 their physical needs should they stay
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00039-00008048-00008203 home and if they work in a public
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00040-00008204-00008360 environment where they're exposed to
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00041-00008361-00008573 customers their risk increases of
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00042-00008574-00008789 contracting whatever diseases causes
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00043-00008790-00008987 pandemic and then passing it on to other
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00044-00008988-00009185 customers and the entire underfunded
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00045-00009186-00009349 health care system gets overloaded
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00046-00009350-00009649 capitalism didn't create copa90 nor did
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00047-00009650-00009806 it cause it to mutate to spread to
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00048-00009807-00010024 humans but capitalism aided in its
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00049-00010025-00010192 spread and it's not even an issue
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00050-00010193-00010510 specific to the Cova 19 pandemic all the
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00051-00010511-00010730 issues I mentioned exist for other
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00052-00010731-00011017 pandemics too there's only one cure pun
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00053-00011018-00011081 intended
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00054-00011082-00011242 to the issues I mentioned and that's
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00055-00011243-00011420 addressing the root cause there's a
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00056-00011421-00011599 massive amount of wealth being hoarded
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00057-00011600-00011777 by large corporations and billionaires
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00058-00011778-00012044 that money could instead be circulating
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00059-00012045-00012235 in the economy through public funds
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00060-00012236-00012445 collected by taxation and spent on
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00061-00012446-00012653 public labour or capital projects or
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00062-00012654-00012857 through private funds as workers spent
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00063-00012858-00013052 higher paychecks but their governments
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00064-00013053-00013286 spend more money on hospitals or worker
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00065-00013287-00013502 spend more money on eating out spending
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00066-00013503-00013669 money is what drives the economy
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00067-00013670-00013936 hoarding money on the other hand hinders
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00068-00013937-00014177 the economy unspent money can't create
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00069-00014178-00014375 jobs no matter how many hundreds of
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00070-00014376-00014605 billions of dollars it is if a robust
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00071-00014606-00014788 health system that's prepared to easily
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00072-00014790-00014989 deal with the fallout of pandemic is
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00073-00014990-00015155 important to you then you should support
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00074-00015156-00015361 measures to extract more money from
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00075-00015362-00015619 billionaires and large corporations if a
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00076-00015620-00015811 strong public research system that can
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00077-00015812-00015977 help find a cure for the cause of a
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00078-00015978-00016175 pandemic is important to you then you
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00079-00016176-00016372 should support measures to extract more
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00080-00016373-00016517 money from billionaires and large
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00081-00016518-00016799 corporations if an adaptable public
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00082-00016800-00016972 education system that can flexibly
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00083-00016973-00017194 educate students during a pandemic is
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00084-00017195-00017356 important to you then you should support
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00085-00017357-00017543 measures to extract more money from
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00086-00017544-00017753 billionaires and large corporations if
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00087-00017754-00017903 workers being able to care for
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00088-00017904-00018158 themselves in the event of a job loss is
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00089-00018159-00018347 important to you then you should support
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00090-00018348-00018556 measures to extract more money from
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00091-00018557-00018772 billionaires and large corporations if
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00092-00018773-00018983 small business owners not having to go
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00093-00018984-00019178 out of business due to lack of customers
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00094-00019179-00019439 during a pandemic or even an economic
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00095-00019440-00019675 downturn for that matter is important to
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00096-00019676-00019840 you then you should support measures to
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00097-00019841-00020044 extract more money from billionaires and
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00098-00020045-00020278 large corporations those measures can be
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00099-00020279-00020458 varied but could include higher
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00100-00020459-00020731 corporate taxes higher inheritance taxes
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00101-00020732-00020990 higher income taxes on the top bracket
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00102-00020991-00021140 cracking down on tax evasion
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00103-00021141-00021358 implementing maximum wages stronger
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00104-00021359-00021631 labor unions stronger antitrust laws and
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00105-00021632-00021865 so on and once that money is out of the
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00106-00021866-00022030 hands of billionaires it can be in the
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00107-00022031-00022274 hands of the government and workers in
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00108-00022275-00022447 the hands of the government it can be
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00109-00022448-00022615 spent on hospitals and health
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00110-00022616-00022811 professionals universities and
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00111-00022812-00023108 researchers schools and teachers and so
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00112-00023109-00023290 on it can be spent on social programs
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00113-00023291-00023492 that get more money into the hands of
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00114-00023493-00023624 consumers whether it's through
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00115-00023625-00023843 supplementary income programs or more
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00116-00023844-00024061 progressive options such as a universal
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00117-00024062-00024275 basic income in the hands of the workers
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00118-00024276-00024449 whether through wages supplementary
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00119-00024450-00024697 income or ubi it can be spent on
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00120-00024698-00024989 groceries on fuel on clothing on eating
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00121-00024990-00025219 out on new trucks on housing on
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00122-00025220-00025433 cellphones on going to the movies on
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00123-00025434-00025672 travel on hockey games on theater
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00124-00025673-00025843 productions on hunting trips or
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00125-00025844-00026114 backcountry camping and so on and all
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00126-00026114-00026330 those purchases require a person at the
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00127-00026331-00026531 other end selling the product or
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00128-00026532-00026681 providing the service
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00129-00026682-00026858 the more people there are buying those
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00130-00026858-00027038 products were paying for those services
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00131-00027039-00027283 the more jobs it will require the greed
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00132-00027285-00027470 of billionaires and large corporations
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00133-00027470-00027677 is preventing us from being able to
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00134-00027677-00027938 quickly and efficiently respond to this
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00135-00027939-00028214 pandemic the greed of billionaires and
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00136-00028214-00028472 large corporations is preventing small
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00137-00028473-00028645 business owners from being able to keep
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00138-00028647-00028877 their doors open during the pandemic the
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00139-00028877-00029018 greed of billionaires and large
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00140-00029019-00029273 corporations is preventing workers from
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00141-00029274-00029408 being able to provide for themselves
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00142-00029408-00029672 during this pandemic and insisting that
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00143-00029673-00029858 cutting their taxes will fix our
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00144-00029858-00030131 hospitals and create jobs isn't going to
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00145-00030132-00030577 change anything thanks for watching
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00146-00030579-00030727 thanks to all these subscribers and
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00147-00030729-00030889 patreon patrons who make this video
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00148-00030891-00031070 possible you can follow me online at
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00149-00031070-00031331 seabird CA / kim i'm also on facebook
lJBgA6F5Wkg-00150-00031332-00031517 twitter and tumblr if you appreciate the
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lKBTwCWy6eu-00000-00000115-00003110 [Music]
lKBTwCWy6eu-00001-00003111-00004401 [Applause]
lKBTwCWy6eu-00002-00004402-00006564 [Music]
lKBTwCWy6eu-00003-00006565-00008223 [Applause]
lKBTwCWy6eu-00004-00008224-00008414 number eighteen I picked up a passenger
lKBTwCWy6eu-00005-00008415-00008700 here in a week wondered to me she even
lKBTwCWy6eu-00006-00008701-00009271 bothers to whistle
lKBTwCWy6eu-00007-00009272-00009796 so long good boy
lKBTwCWy6eu-00008-00009797-00010194 I'll see you don't forget to send me a
lKBTwCWy6eu-00009-00010195-00010880 postcard where is it where's what
lKBTwCWy6eu-00010-00010881-00011192 what number 18 gee whiz by three minutes
lKBTwCWy6eu-00011-00011193-00011376 ago why that's awful
lKBTwCWy6eu-00012-00011377-00011669 what does the next one leave number 26
lKBTwCWy6eu-00013-00011670-00011952 belong about half an hour half an hour
lKBTwCWy6eu-00014-00011953-00012249 walks all Mahoney oh I'm going to New
lKBTwCWy6eu-00015-00012250-00012311 York
lKBTwCWy6eu-00016-00012312-00012761 oh that place take it easy Sonny this
lKBTwCWy6eu-00017-00012762-00012941 rational come in handy after you get
lKBTwCWy6eu-00018-00012942-00013343 there my chain was the one I wanted
lKBTwCWy6eu-00019-00013344-00013677 number 26 just good maybe a mite slower
lKBTwCWy6eu-00020-00013678-00013886 but she'll get there soon enough on a
lKBTwCWy6eu-00021-00013887-00014713 visit to n wine no I'm gonna stay live
lKBTwCWy6eu-00022-00014715-00014943 [Music]
lLZvcaCojW0-00000-00000053-00000296 acetone propanone is the organic
lLZvcaCojW0-00001-00000297-00000719 compound with the formula ch3 2 Co it is
lLZvcaCojW0-00002-00000720-00000932 a colorless volatile flammable liquid
lLZvcaCojW0-00003-00000933-00001150 and as the simplest and smallest ketone
lLZvcaCojW0-00004-00001151-00001439 acetone is miscible with water and
lLZvcaCojW0-00005-00001440-00001622 serves as an important solvent in its
lLZvcaCojW0-00006-00001623-00001784 own right typically for cleaning
lLZvcaCojW0-00007-00001785-00002141 purposes in laboratories about 6.7
lLZvcaCojW0-00008-00002142-00002357 million tons were produced worldwide in
lLZvcaCojW0-00009-00002358-00002606 2010 mainly for use as a solvent and
lLZvcaCojW0-00010-00002607-00002783 production of methyl methacrylate in
lLZvcaCojW0-00011-00002784-00002957 bisphenol A it is a common building
lLZvcaCojW0-00012-00002958-00003259 block in organic chemistry familiar
lLZvcaCojW0-00013-00003260-00003479 household uses of acetone are as the
lLZvcaCojW0-00014-00003479-00003646 active ingredient in nail polish remover
lLZvcaCojW0-00015-00003647-00004018 and is paint thinner acetone is produced
lLZvcaCojW0-00016-00004019-00004184 and disposed of in the human body
lLZvcaCojW0-00017-00004185-00004480 through normal metabolic processes it is
lLZvcaCojW0-00018-00004481-00004645 normally present in blood and urine
lLZvcaCojW0-00019-00004646-00004897 people with diabetes produce it in
lLZvcaCojW0-00020-00004898-00005143 larger amounts reproductive toxicity
lLZvcaCojW0-00021-00005144-00005371 tests show that it has low potential to
lLZvcaCojW0-00022-00005372-00005632 cause reproductive problems ketogenic
lLZvcaCojW0-00023-00005633-00005827 diets that increase ketones
lLZvcaCojW0-00024-00005828-00006100 acetone beta hydroxy butyric acid and
lLZvcaCojW0-00025-00006101-00006295 acetone see t'k acid in the blood are
lLZvcaCojW0-00026-00006296-00006484 used to counter epileptic attacks in
lLZvcaCojW0-00027-00006486-00006641 infants and children who suffer from
lLZvcaCojW0-00028-00006642-00007353 recalcitrant refractory epilepsy
lLZvcaCojW0-00029-00007354-00007871 topic history
lLZvcaCojW0-00030-00007872-00008142 acetone was first produced by alchemists
lLZvcaCojW0-00031-00008143-00008342 during the late Middle Ages via the dry
lLZvcaCojW0-00032-00008343-00008613 distillation of metal acetates eg lead
lLZvcaCojW0-00033-00008614-00008895 acetate which produced spirit of Saturn
lLZvcaCojW0-00034-00008896-00009162 since the alchemical symbol for lead was
lLZvcaCojW0-00035-00009163-00009363 also the astrological symbol for the
lLZvcaCojW0-00036-00009364-00009680 planet Saturn in 1832 French chemist Gen
lLZvcaCojW0-00037-00009681-00009881 Baptist Duma and German chemist Justus
lLZvcaCojW0-00038-00009882-00010098 von Liebig determined the empirical
lLZvcaCojW0-00039-00010099-00010473 formula for acetone in 1833 the French
lLZvcaCojW0-00040-00010474-00010716 chemist Antoine bussy named acetone by
lLZvcaCojW0-00041-00010717-00010910 adding the suffix 1 to the stem of the
lLZvcaCojW0-00042-00010911-00011226 corresponding acid is acetic acid by
lLZvcaCojW0-00043-00011227-00011339 1852
lLZvcaCojW0-00044-00011340-00011546 English chemist Alexandre William
lLZvcaCojW0-00045-00011547-00011751 Williamson realised that acetone was
lLZvcaCojW0-00046-00011752-00011949 methyl acetyl the following year the
lLZvcaCojW0-00047-00011950-00012131 French chemist Charles Frederick ger
lLZvcaCojW0-00048-00012132-00012471 Hart concurred in 1865 the german
lLZvcaCojW0-00049-00012472-00012677 chemist august kekulé a published the
lLZvcaCojW0-00050-00012678-00012905 modern structural formula for acetone
lLZvcaCojW0-00051-00012906-00013163 Johann Joseph la Schmidt had presented
lLZvcaCojW0-00052-00013165-00013472 the structure of acetone in 1861 but his
lLZvcaCojW0-00053-00013473-00013655 privately published booklet received
lLZvcaCojW0-00054-00013656-00013958 little attention during World War one hi
lLZvcaCojW0-00055-00013959-00014153 I'm Weisman developed the process for
lLZvcaCojW0-00056-00014154-00014384 industrial production of acetone wiseman
lLZvcaCojW0-00057-00014385-00014957 process
lLZvcaCojW0-00058-00014958-00015478 topic metabolism
lLZvcaCojW0-00059-00015479-00015819 you
lLZvcaCojW0-00060-00015821-00016369 topic biosynthesis
lLZvcaCojW0-00061-00016370-00016625 small amounts of acetone are produced in
lLZvcaCojW0-00062-00016626-00016822 the body by the decarboxylation of
lLZvcaCojW0-00063-00016823-00017134 ketone bodies certain dietary patterns
lLZvcaCojW0-00064-00017135-00017366 including prolonged fasting and high-fat
lLZvcaCojW0-00065-00017367-00017584 low-carbohydrate diet incan produce
lLZvcaCojW0-00066-00017585-00017816 ketosis in which acetone is formed in
lLZvcaCojW0-00067-00017817-00018086 body tissue certain health conditions
lLZvcaCojW0-00068-00018087-00018334 such as alcoholism and diabetes can
lLZvcaCojW0-00069-00018335-00018575 produce ketoacidosis uncontrollable
lLZvcaCojW0-00070-00018576-00018769 ketosis that leads to a sharp and
lLZvcaCojW0-00071-00018770-00018955 potentially fatal increase in the
lLZvcaCojW0-00072-00018956-00019183 acidity of the blood since it is a
lLZvcaCojW0-00073-00019184-00019424 byproduct of fermentation acetone as a
lLZvcaCojW0-00074-00019425-00020103 byproduct of the distillery industry
lLZvcaCojW0-00075-00020104-00020634 topic metabolic use
lLZvcaCojW0-00076-00020635-00020901 although some biochemistry textbooks and
lLZvcaCojW0-00077-00020902-00021111 current research publications indicate
lLZvcaCojW0-00078-00021112-00021357 that acetone cannot be metabolized there
lLZvcaCojW0-00079-00021358-00021564 is evidence to the contrary some dating
lLZvcaCojW0-00080-00021565-00021891 back 30 years acetone can be produced
lLZvcaCojW0-00081-00021892-00022065 from the oxidation of ingested
lLZvcaCojW0-00082-00022066-00022256 isopropanol or from the spontaneous
lLZvcaCojW0-00083-00022257-00022545 enzymatic breakdown of acetoacetate a
lLZvcaCojW0-00084-00022546-00022854 ketone body in ketotic individuals it
lLZvcaCojW0-00085-00022855-00023034 can then be metabolized either by two
lLZvcaCojW0-00086-00023035-00023283 times ten to the one cypriot pounds via
lLZvcaCojW0-00087-00023284-00023538 methylglyoxal to d lactate in pyruvate
lLZvcaCojW0-00088-00023539-00023766 and ultimately glucose energy or by a
lLZvcaCojW0-00089-00023767-00023985 different pathway via propylene glycol
lLZvcaCojW0-00090-00023986-00024261 to pyruvate lactate acetate usable for
lLZvcaCojW0-00091-00024262-00024930 energy and propionaldehyde
lLZvcaCojW0-00092-00024931-00025436 topic production
lLZvcaCojW0-00093-00025437-00025681 in 2010 the worldwide production
lLZvcaCojW0-00094-00025682-00025933 capacity for acetone was estimated at
lLZvcaCojW0-00095-00025935-00026296 6.7 million tons per year with one point
lLZvcaCojW0-00096-00026297-00026512 five six million tonnes per year the
lLZvcaCojW0-00097-00026513-00026708 United States had the highest production
lLZvcaCojW0-00098-00026708-00026960 capacity followed by Taiwan and mainland
lLZvcaCojW0-00099-00026961-00027283 China the largest producer of acetone as
lLZvcaCojW0-00100-00027285-00027551 INEOS phenol owning 17% of the world's
lLZvcaCojW0-00101-00027552-00027785 capacity with also significant capacity
lLZvcaCojW0-00102-00027786-00028165 7 to 8% by Mitsui Sunoco and shell in
lLZvcaCojW0-00103-00028166-00028514 2010 INEOS phenol also owns the world's
lLZvcaCojW0-00104-00028514-00028787 largest production site 420 thousand
lLZvcaCojW0-00105-00028788-00029108 tons annum in Beveren Belgium spot price
lLZvcaCojW0-00106-00029108-00029508 of acetone in summer 2011 was 1,100 -
lLZvcaCojW0-00107-00029510-00029804 1250 united states dollars per ton in
lLZvcaCojW0-00108-00029805-00030385 the united states
lLZvcaCojW0-00109-00030386-00030885 topic current method
lLZvcaCojW0-00110-00030886-00031119 acetone is produced directly or
lLZvcaCojW0-00111-00031120-00031364 indirectly from propylene approximately
lLZvcaCojW0-00112-00031366-00031644 83% of acetone is produced via the
lLZvcaCojW0-00113-00031645-00031887 cumene process as a result acetone
lLZvcaCojW0-00114-00031888-00032091 production is tied to phenol production
lLZvcaCojW0-00115-00032092-00032358 in the cumene process benzene is
lLZvcaCojW0-00116-00032358-00032541 alkylated with propylene to produce
lLZvcaCojW0-00117-00032542-00032760 cumene which is oxidized by air to
lLZvcaCojW0-00118-00032761-00033033 produce phenol and acetone other
lLZvcaCojW0-00119-00033034-00033231 processes involved the direct oxidation
lLZvcaCojW0-00120-00033232-00033501 of propylene wacker hoaxed process or
lLZvcaCojW0-00121-00033502-00033699 the hydration of propylene to give to
lLZvcaCojW0-00122-00033700-00034402 propanol which is oxidized to acetone
lLZvcaCojW0-00123-00034403-00034912 topic older methods
lLZvcaCojW0-00124-00034913-00035175 previously acetone was produced by the
lLZvcaCojW0-00125-00035176-00035433 dry distillation of acetates for example
lLZvcaCojW0-00126-00035434-00035610 calcium acetate in catania
lLZvcaCojW0-00127-00035611-00035970 decarboxylation calcium acetate caos
lLZvcaCojW0-00128-00035971-00036489 plus CO 2 g plus ch3 2 co v after that
lLZvcaCojW0-00129-00036490-00036720 time during World War 1 acetone was
lLZvcaCojW0-00130-00036721-00036951 produced using acetone butanol ethanol
lLZvcaCojW0-00131-00036952-00037167 fermentation with Clostridium Osito
lLZvcaCojW0-00132-00037168-00037377 butyl acum bacteria which was developed
lLZvcaCojW0-00133-00037378-00037557 by Haim Wiseman later the first
lLZvcaCojW0-00134-00037558-00037770 President of Israel in order to help the
lLZvcaCojW0-00135-00037771-00037962 British war effort in the preparation of
lLZvcaCojW0-00136-00037963-00038256 cordite this acetone butanol ethanol
lLZvcaCojW0-00137-00038257-00038462 fermentation was eventually abandoned
lLZvcaCojW0-00138-00038463-00038634 when newer methods with better yields
lLZvcaCojW0-00139-00038635-00039189 were found
lLZvcaCojW0-00140-00039190-00039698 topic uses
lLZvcaCojW0-00141-00039699-00039940 about a third of the world's acetone is
lLZvcaCojW0-00142-00039941-00040127 used as a solvent and a quarter is
lLZvcaCojW0-00143-00040128-00040346 consumed as acetone cyanohydrin a
lLZvcaCojW0-00144-00040347-00040998 precursor to methyl methacrylate
lLZvcaCojW0-00145-00040999-00041469 topic solvent
lLZvcaCojW0-00146-00041470-00041703 acetone is a good solvent for many
lLZvcaCojW0-00147-00041704-00041991 plastics and some synthetic fibers it is
lLZvcaCojW0-00148-00041992-00042183 used for thinning polyester resin
lLZvcaCojW0-00149-00042184-00042348 cleaning tools used with it and
lLZvcaCojW0-00150-00042349-00042585 dissolving two-part epoxy and superglue
lLZvcaCojW0-00151-00042586-00042831 before they harden it is used as one of
lLZvcaCojW0-00152-00042832-00043029 the volatile components of some paints
lLZvcaCojW0-00153-00043030-00043284 and varnishes as a heavy duty degreaser
lLZvcaCojW0-00154-00043285-00043530 it is useful in the preparation of metal
lLZvcaCojW0-00155-00043531-00043803 prior to painting it is also useful for
lLZvcaCojW0-00156-00043804-00044034 high reliability soldering applications
lLZvcaCojW0-00157-00044035-00044268 to remove rosin flux after soldering is
lLZvcaCojW0-00158-00044269-00044466 complete this helps to prevent the rusty
lLZvcaCojW0-00159-00044467-00044781 bolt effect acetone is used as a solvent
lLZvcaCojW0-00160-00044782-00044991 by the pharmaceutical industry and as a
lLZvcaCojW0-00161-00044992-00045294 denaturant in denatured alcohol acetone
lLZvcaCojW0-00162-00045295-00045552 is also present as an excipient in some
lLZvcaCojW0-00163-00045553-00045747 pharmaceutical drugs although it's self
lLZvcaCojW0-00164-00045748-00045999 flammable acetone is used extensively as
lLZvcaCojW0-00165-00046000-00046158 a solvent for the safe transportation
lLZvcaCojW0-00166-00046159-00046401 and storage of acetylene which cannot be
lLZvcaCojW0-00167-00046402-00046628 safely pressurized as a pure compound
lLZvcaCojW0-00168-00046629-00046908 vessels containing a porous material are
lLZvcaCojW0-00169-00046909-00047106 first filled with acetone followed by
lLZvcaCojW0-00170-00047107-00047277 acetylene which dissolves into the
lLZvcaCojW0-00171-00047278-00047544 acetone one litre of acetone can
lLZvcaCojW0-00172-00047545-00047835 dissolve around 250 liters of acetylene
lLZvcaCojW0-00173-00047836-00048468 at a pressure of 10 bars
lLZvcaCojW0-00174-00048469-00049020 topic chemical intermediate
lLZvcaCojW0-00175-00049021-00049265 acetone is used to synthesize methyl
lLZvcaCojW0-00176-00049266-00049493 methacrylate it begins with the initial
lLZvcaCojW0-00177-00049494-00049689 conversion of acetone to acetone
lLZvcaCojW0-00178-00049690-00050327 cyanohydrin ch3 2 co + h CN ch3 2 carbon
lLZvcaCojW0-00179-00050328-00050610 mono hydroxide c and i and a subsequent
lLZvcaCojW0-00180-00050611-00050826 step the nitrile is hydrolyzed to the
lLZvcaCojW0-00181-00050827-00051155 unsaturated amide which is esterified
lLZvcaCojW0-00182-00051156-00051620 ch3 2 carbon mono hydroxide CN + ch3oh
lLZvcaCojW0-00183-00051621-00052265 CH 2 equals ch3 c co 2 CH 3 + NH 3 the
lLZvcaCojW0-00184-00052266-00052572 third major use of acetone about 20% is
lLZvcaCojW0-00185-00052573-00052817 synthesizing bisphenol a bisphenol A is
lLZvcaCojW0-00186-00052819-00053007 a component of many polymers such as
lLZvcaCojW0-00187-00053008-00053286 poly carbonates poly urethanes and epoxy
lLZvcaCojW0-00188-00053287-00053544 resins the synthesis involves the
lLZvcaCojW0-00189-00053545-00053934 condensation of acetone with phenol ch3
lLZvcaCojW0-00190-00053935-00054605 2 co + 2 C 6 H 5 o h ch3 2 c c 6 h 4o h
lLZvcaCojW0-00191-00054607-00054879 2 plus h 2o many millions of kilograms
lLZvcaCojW0-00192-00054879-00055067 of acetone are consumed in the
lLZvcaCojW0-00193-00055069-00055224 production of the solvents methyl
lLZvcaCojW0-00194-00055225-00055425 isobutyl alcohol and methyl isobutyl
lLZvcaCojW0-00195-00055426-00055713 ketone these products arrives via an
lLZvcaCojW0-00196-00055714-00055926 initial aldol condensation to give dye
lLZvcaCojW0-00197-00055927-00056478 acetone alcohol 2 CH 3 2 co CH 3 2
lLZvcaCojW0-00198-00056479-00056754 carbon mono hydroxide CH 2 carbon
lLZvcaCojW0-00199-00056754-00056991 monoxide CH 3 condensation with
lLZvcaCojW0-00200-00056991-00057387 acetylene gives 2 M ETH yl b ut 3 y + 2
lLZvcaCojW0-00201-00057388-00057644 o L precursor to synthetic terpenes and
lLZvcaCojW0-00202-00057645-00058190 terpenoids
lLZvcaCojW0-00203-00058191-00058689 topic laboratory
lLZvcaCojW0-00204-00058690-00058955 in the laboratory acetone is used as a
lLZvcaCojW0-00205-00058957-00059184 polar aprotic solvent in a variety of
lLZvcaCojW0-00206-00059185-00059484 organic reactions such as sn2 reactions
lLZvcaCojW0-00207-00059485-00059787 the use of acetone solvent is critical
lLZvcaCojW0-00208-00059788-00060029 for the Jones oxidation it does not form
lLZvcaCojW0-00209-00060030-00060225 an azeotrope with water see azeotrope
lLZvcaCojW0-00210-00060226-00060540 data it is a common solvent for rinsing
lLZvcaCojW0-00211-00060541-00060750 laboratory glassware because of its low
lLZvcaCojW0-00212-00060751-00060892 cost and volatility
lLZvcaCojW0-00213-00060894-00061140 despite its common use as a supposed
lLZvcaCojW0-00214-00061141-00061362 drying agent it is not effective except
lLZvcaCojW0-00215-00061363-00061571 by bulk displacement and dilution
lLZvcaCojW0-00216-00061572-00061826 acetone can be cooled with dry ice to
lLZvcaCojW0-00217-00061827-00062054 minus 78 degrees Celsius without
lLZvcaCojW0-00218-00062055-00062286 freezing acetone dry ice baths are
lLZvcaCojW0-00219-00062287-00062472 commonly used to conduct reactions at
lLZvcaCojW0-00220-00062473-00062736 low temperatures acetone is fluorescent
lLZvcaCojW0-00221-00062737-00062954 under ultraviolet light and its vapour
lLZvcaCojW0-00222-00062955-00063162 can be used as a fluorescent tracer in
lLZvcaCojW0-00223-00063163-00063378 fluid flow experiments acetone is used
lLZvcaCojW0-00224-00063379-00063699 to precipitate proteins alternatives for
lLZvcaCojW0-00225-00063700-00063905 protein precipitation as trichloroacetic
lLZvcaCojW0-00226-00063907-00064499 acid and ethanol
lLZvcaCojW0-00227-00064500-00065116 topic medical and cosmetic uses
lLZvcaCojW0-00228-00065117-00065375 acetone is used in a variety of general
lLZvcaCojW0-00229-00065376-00065624 medical and cosmetic applications and is
lLZvcaCojW0-00230-00065625-00065816 also listed as a component in food
lLZvcaCojW0-00231-00065817-00066041 additives in food packaging and also in
lLZvcaCojW0-00232-00066042-00066368 nail polish remover dermatologists use
lLZvcaCojW0-00233-00066369-00066608 acetone with alcohol for acne treatments
lLZvcaCojW0-00234-00066609-00066920 to peel dry skin acetone is commonly
lLZvcaCojW0-00235-00066921-00067178 used in chemical peeling common agents
lLZvcaCojW0-00236-00067179-00067355 used today for chemical peels are
lLZvcaCojW0-00237-00067356-00067652 salicylic acid glycolic acid 30%
lLZvcaCojW0-00238-00067653-00067838 salicylic acid in ethanol and
lLZvcaCojW0-00239-00067839-00068204 trichloroacetic acid TCA prior to gem
lLZvcaCojW0-00240-00068205-00068402 exfoliation the skin is cleaned and
lLZvcaCojW0-00241-00068403-00068591 excess fat removed in a process called
lLZvcaCojW0-00242-00068592-00068900 defatting acetone septa Sall or a
lLZvcaCojW0-00243-00068901-00069104 combination of these agents as commonly
lLZvcaCojW0-00244-00069105-00069710 used in this process
lLZvcaCojW0-00245-00069711-00070353 topic domestic and other niche uses
lLZvcaCojW0-00246-00070354-00070620 acetone is often the primary component
lLZvcaCojW0-00247-00070621-00070815 in cleaning agents such as nail polish
lLZvcaCojW0-00248-00070816-00071121 remover acetone as a component of super
lLZvcaCojW0-00249-00071122-00071334 glue remover and easily removes residues
lLZvcaCojW0-00250-00071335-00071634 from glass and porcelain makeup artists
lLZvcaCojW0-00251-00071635-00071859 use acetone to remove skin adhesive from
lLZvcaCojW0-00252-00071860-00072054 the netting of wigs and mustaches by
lLZvcaCojW0-00253-00072055-00072243 immersing the item in an acetone bath
lLZvcaCojW0-00254-00072244-00072420 then removing the softened glue residue
lLZvcaCojW0-00255-00072421-00072771 with a stiff brush acetone is often used
lLZvcaCojW0-00256-00072772-00072936 for vapor polishing of printing
lLZvcaCojW0-00257-00072937-00073176 artifacts on 3d printed models printed
lLZvcaCojW0-00258-00073177-00073437 with ABS plastic the technique called
lLZvcaCojW0-00259-00073438-00073665 acetone vapor bath smoothing involves
lLZvcaCojW0-00260-00073666-00073839 placing the printed part in a sealed
lLZvcaCojW0-00261-00073840-00074022 chamber containing a small amount of
lLZvcaCojW0-00262-00074023-00074229 acetone and heating to around 80 degrees
lLZvcaCojW0-00263-00074230-00074544 Celsius for 10 minutes this creates a
lLZvcaCojW0-00264-00074545-00074727 vapor of acetone in the container
lLZvcaCojW0-00265-00074728-00074985 the acetone condenses evenly all over
lLZvcaCojW0-00266-00074986-00075165 the part causing the surface to soften
lLZvcaCojW0-00267-00075166-00075468 and liquify surface tension then smooths
lLZvcaCojW0-00268-00075469-00075726 the semi liquid plastic when the part is
lLZvcaCojW0-00269-00075727-00075915 removed from the chamber the acetone
lLZvcaCojW0-00270-00075916-00076125 component evaporates leaving a glassy
lLZvcaCojW0-00271-00076126-00076362 smooth part free of striation patterning
lLZvcaCojW0-00272-00076363-00076587 and visible layer edges common features
lLZvcaCojW0-00273-00076588-00076851 in untreated 3d printed parts low-grade
lLZvcaCojW0-00274-00076852-00077055 acetone is also commonly used in
lLZvcaCojW0-00275-00077056-00077241 academic laboratory settings as a
lLZvcaCojW0-00276-00077242-00077433 glassware rinsing agent for removing
lLZvcaCojW0-00277-00077434-00078166 residue and solids before a final wash
lLZvcaCojW0-00278-00078167-00078665 topic safety
lLZvcaCojW0-00279-00078666-00079006 you
lLZvcaCojW0-00280-00079007-00079527 topic flammability
lLZvcaCojW0-00281-00079528-00079779 the most hazardous property of acetone
lLZvcaCojW0-00282-00079780-00079986 as its extreme flammability at
lLZvcaCojW0-00283-00079987-00080205 temperatures greater than acetones flash
lLZvcaCojW0-00284-00080206-00080505 point of minus 20 degrees celsius -4
lLZvcaCojW0-00285-00080506-00080694 degrees Fahrenheit air mixtures of
lLZvcaCojW0-00286-00080695-00081135 between 2.5% and 12.8% acetone by volume
lLZvcaCojW0-00287-00081136-00081453 may explode or cause a flash fire vapors
lLZvcaCojW0-00288-00081454-00081642 can flow along surfaces to distant
lLZvcaCojW0-00289-00081643-00081948 ignition sources and flashback static
lLZvcaCojW0-00290-00081949-00082194 discharge may also ignite acetone vapors
lLZvcaCojW0-00291-00082195-00082374 though acetone has a very high ignition
lLZvcaCojW0-00292-00082375-00082578 initiation energy point and therefore
lLZvcaCojW0-00293-00082579-00082805 accidental admission is rare even
lLZvcaCojW0-00294-00082806-00083064 pouring or spraying acetone / red
lLZvcaCojW0-00295-00083065-00083253 glowing coal will not ignite it due to
lLZvcaCojW0-00296-00083254-00083430 the high concentration of vapor in the
lLZvcaCojW0-00297-00083431-00083607 cooling effect of evaporation of the
lLZvcaCojW0-00298-00083608-00084000 liquid it auto ignites at 465 degrees
lLZvcaCojW0-00299-00084001-00084375 Celsius 869 degrees Fahrenheit auto
lLZvcaCojW0-00300-00084376-00084606 ignition temperature is also dependent
lLZvcaCojW0-00301-00084607-00084798 upon the exposure time thus at some
lLZvcaCojW0-00302-00084799-00085056 tests it is quoted as 525 degrees
lLZvcaCojW0-00303-00085057-00085410 Celsius also industrial acetone is
lLZvcaCojW0-00304-00085411-00085587 likely to contain a small amount of
lLZvcaCojW0-00305-00085588-00086262 water which also inhibits ignition
lLZvcaCojW0-00306-00086263-00086824 topic acetone peroxide
lLZvcaCojW0-00307-00086825-00087118 when oxidized acetone forms acetone
lLZvcaCojW0-00308-00087119-00087322 peroxide as a by-product which is a
lLZvcaCojW0-00309-00087323-00087568 highly unstable primary high explosive
lLZvcaCojW0-00310-00087569-00087844 compound it may be formed accidentally
lLZvcaCojW0-00311-00087845-00088084 eg when waste hydrogen peroxide is
lLZvcaCojW0-00312-00088085-00088225 poured into waste solvent containing
lLZvcaCojW0-00313-00088226-00088549 acetone due to its instability it is
lLZvcaCojW0-00314-00088550-00088756 rarely used despite its simple chemical
lLZvcaCojW0-00315-00088757-00089294 synthesis
lLZvcaCojW0-00316-00089295-00089829 topic health information
lLZvcaCojW0-00317-00089830-00090102 acetone has been studied extensively and
lLZvcaCojW0-00318-00090103-00090282 is generally recognized to have low
lLZvcaCojW0-00319-00090283-00090507 acute and chronic toxicity if ingested
lLZvcaCojW0-00320-00090508-00090825 and/or inhaled acetone is not currently
lLZvcaCojW0-00321-00090826-00091038 regarded as a carcinogen a mutagenic
lLZvcaCojW0-00322-00091039-00091248 chemical nor a concern for chronic
lLZvcaCojW0-00323-00091249-00091476 neurotoxicity effects acetone can be
lLZvcaCojW0-00324-00091477-00091659 found as an ingredient in a variety of
lLZvcaCojW0-00325-00091660-00091893 consumer products ranging from cosmetics
lLZvcaCojW0-00326-00091894-00092126 to processed and unprocessed foods
lLZvcaCojW0-00327-00092127-00092382 acetone has been rated as a generally
lLZvcaCojW0-00328-00092383-00092601 recognized as safe Gras substance when
lLZvcaCojW0-00329-00092602-00092790 present in beverages baked foods
lLZvcaCojW0-00330-00092791-00093039 desserts and preserves at concentrations
lLZvcaCojW0-00331-00093040-00093276 ranging from 5 to 8 milligrams per liter
lLZvcaCojW0-00332-00093277-00093444 acetone has been shown to have
lLZvcaCojW0-00333-00093445-00093672 anticonvulsant effects in animal models
lLZvcaCojW0-00334-00093673-00093909 of epilepsy in the absence of toxicity
lLZvcaCojW0-00335-00093910-00094050 when administered in milli molar
lLZvcaCojW0-00336-00094051-00094317 concentrations it has been hypothesized
lLZvcaCojW0-00337-00094318-00094518 that the high-fat low-carbohydrate
lLZvcaCojW0-00338-00094519-00094770 ketogenic diet used clinically to
lLZvcaCojW0-00339-00094771-00094962 control drug-resistant epilepsy and
lLZvcaCojW0-00340-00094963-00095181 children works by elevating acetone in
lLZvcaCojW0-00341-00095182-00095424 the brain because of their higher energy
lLZvcaCojW0-00342-00095425-00095598 requirements children have higher
lLZvcaCojW0-00343-00095599-00095820 acetone production than most adults and
lLZvcaCojW0-00344-00095821-00095991 the younger the child the higher the
lLZvcaCojW0-00345-00095992-00096267 expected production this indicates that
lLZvcaCojW0-00346-00096268-00096471 children are not uniquely susceptible to
lLZvcaCojW0-00347-00096472-00096768 acetone exposure external exposures are
lLZvcaCojW0-00348-00096769-00096927 small compared to the exposures
lLZvcaCojW0-00349-00096928-00097586 associated with the ketogenic diet
lLZvcaCojW0-00350-00097587-00098088 topic toxicology
lLZvcaCojW0-00351-00098089-00098334 acetone is believed to exhibit only
lLZvcaCojW0-00352-00098335-00098559 slight toxicity in normal use and there
lLZvcaCojW0-00353-00098560-00098751 is no strong evidence of chronic health
lLZvcaCojW0-00354-00098752-00098928 effects if basic precautions are
lLZvcaCojW0-00355-00098929-00099150 followed acetone as an irritant causing
lLZvcaCojW0-00356-00099151-00099345 mild skin irritation and moderate to
lLZvcaCojW0-00357-00099346-00099591 severe eye irritation at high vapor
lLZvcaCojW0-00358-00099592-00099792 concentrations it may depress the
lLZvcaCojW0-00359-00099793-00099966 central nervous system like many other
lLZvcaCojW0-00360-00099967-00100212 solvents in one documented case
lLZvcaCojW0-00361-00100213-00100449 ingestion of a substantial amount of
lLZvcaCojW0-00362-00100450-00100644 acetone led to systemic toxicity
lLZvcaCojW0-00363-00100645-00100848 although the patient eventually fully
lLZvcaCojW0-00364-00100849-00101217 recovered some sources estimate ld50 for
lLZvcaCojW0-00365-00101218-00101544 human ingestion at 0.621 grams per
lLZvcaCojW0-00366-00101545-00101793 kilogram acute toxicity for mice by in
lLZvcaCojW0-00367-00101794-00102093 gestation ld50 is 3 grams per kilogram
lLZvcaCojW0-00368-00102094-00102461 and by inhalation lc50 is 44 grams per
lLZvcaCojW0-00369-00102463-00102876 cubic metre over 4 hours EPA EPCRA
lLZvcaCojW0-00370-00102877-00103332 delisting 1995 EPA removed acetone from
lLZvcaCojW0-00371-00103333-00103634 the list of toxic chemicals maintained
lLZvcaCojW0-00372-00103635-00103908 under Section 313 of the emergency
lLZvcaCojW0-00373-00103908-00104097 planning and Community right-to-know Act
lLZvcaCojW0-00374-00104098-00104208 EPCRA
lLZvcaCojW0-00375-00104208-00104534 in making that decision EPA conducted an
lLZvcaCojW0-00376-00104535-00104675 extensive review of the available
lLZvcaCojW0-00377-00104676-00104949 toxicity data on acetone and found that
lLZvcaCojW0-00378-00104950-00105267 acetone exhibits acute toxicity only at
lLZvcaCojW0-00379-00105268-00105516 levels that greatly exceed releases and
lLZvcaCojW0-00380-00105517-00105822 resultant exposures and further that
lLZvcaCojW0-00381-00105823-00106167 acetone exhibits low toxicity in chronic
lLZvcaCojW0-00382-00106168-00106344 studies
lLZvcaCojW0-00383-00106345-00106674 genotoxicity acetone has been tested in
lLZvcaCojW0-00384-00106675-00106869 more than two dozen in vitro and in vivo
lLZvcaCojW0-00385-00106870-00107166 assays these studies indicate that
lLZvcaCojW0-00386-00107167-00107533 acetone is not genotoxic carcinogenicity
lLZvcaCojW0-00387-00107534-00107936 EPA in 1995 concluded there is currently
lLZvcaCojW0-00388-00107938-00108168 no evidence to suggest a concern for
lLZvcaCojW0-00389-00108169-00108579 carcinogenicity EPCRA review described
lLZvcaCojW0-00390-00108580-00108959 in section 3.3 ntp scientists have
lLZvcaCojW0-00391-00108960-00109140 recommended against chronic toxicity
lLZvcaCojW0-00392-00109141-00109392 carcinogenicity testing of acetone
lLZvcaCojW0-00393-00109393-00109616 because the pre chronic studies only
lLZvcaCojW0-00394-00109617-00109872 demonstrated a very mild toxic response
lLZvcaCojW0-00395-00109873-00110297 at very high doses in rodents
lLZvcaCojW0-00396-00110298-00110517 neurotoxicity and developmental
lLZvcaCojW0-00397-00110518-00110793 neurotoxicity the neurotoxic potential
lLZvcaCojW0-00398-00110794-00111021 of both acetone and isopropanol the
lLZvcaCojW0-00399-00111022-00111246 metabolic precursor of acetone have been
lLZvcaCojW0-00400-00111247-00111495 extensively studied these studies
lLZvcaCojW0-00401-00111496-00111696 demonstrate that although exposure to
lLZvcaCojW0-00402-00111697-00111870 high doses of acetone may cause
lLZvcaCojW0-00403-00111871-00112101 transient central nervous system effects
lLZvcaCojW0-00404-00112102-00112331 acetone is not a neurotoxic and a
lLZvcaCojW0-00405-00112332-00112586 guideline developmental neurotoxicity
lLZvcaCojW0-00406-00112588-00112755 study has been conducted with
lLZvcaCojW0-00407-00112756-00112965 isopropanol and no developmental
lLZvcaCojW0-00408-00112966-00113186 neurotoxic effects were identified even
lLZvcaCojW0-00409-00113188-00113553 at the highest dose tested seer PP 125
lLZvcaCojW0-00410-00113554-00113984 31 environmental when the EPA exempted
lLZvcaCojW0-00411-00113985-00114207 acetone from regulation as a volatile
lLZvcaCojW0-00412-00114208-00114633 organic compound vo C in 1995 EPA stated
lLZvcaCojW0-00413-00114633-00114836 that this exemption would contribute to
lLZvcaCojW0-00414-00114838-00115047 the achievement of several important
lLZvcaCojW0-00415-00115048-00115235 environmental goals and would support
lLZvcaCojW0-00416-00115236-00115680 EPA's pollution prevention efforts 60
lLZvcaCojW0-00417-00115681-00116424 fed reg 30 1634 June 16 1995 60 fed reg
lLZvcaCojW0-00418-00116425-00117072 30 1634 June 16 1995 EPA noted that
lLZvcaCojW0-00419-00117073-00117240 acetone could be used as a substitute
lLZvcaCojW0-00420-00117241-00117474 for several compounds that are listed as
lLZvcaCojW0-00421-00117475-00117669 hazardous air pollutants cap under
lLZvcaCojW0-00422-00117670-00118402 section 112 of the Clean Air Act
lLZvcaCojW0-00423-00118403-00118997 topic environmental effects
lLZvcaCojW0-00424-00118998-00119249 although acetone occurs naturally in the
lLZvcaCojW0-00425-00119250-00119498 environment in plants trees volcanic
lLZvcaCojW0-00426-00119499-00119744 gases forest fires and as a product of
lLZvcaCojW0-00427-00119745-00119951 the breakdown of body fat the majority
lLZvcaCojW0-00428-00119952-00120098 of the acetone released into the
lLZvcaCojW0-00429-00120099-00120319 environment is of industrial origin
lLZvcaCojW0-00430-00120320-00120596 acetone evaporates rapidly even from
lLZvcaCojW0-00431-00120597-00120853 water and soil once in the atmosphere it
lLZvcaCojW0-00432-00120854-00121111 has a 22 day half-life and is degraded
lLZvcaCojW0-00433-00121113-00121354 by UV light via photolysis primarily
lLZvcaCojW0-00434-00121355-00121577 into methane and ethane consumption by
lLZvcaCojW0-00435-00121578-00121775 microorganisms contributes to the
lLZvcaCojW0-00436-00121776-00122021 dissipation of acetone in soil animals
lLZvcaCojW0-00437-00122022-00122378 or waterways the ld50 of acetone for
lLZvcaCojW0-00438-00122379-00122672 fish has 8.3 grams per liter of water or
lLZvcaCojW0-00439-00122673-00122957 about 1% over 96 hours and its
lLZvcaCojW0-00440-00122958-00123140 environmental half-life in water as
lLZvcaCojW0-00441-00123141-00123454 about 1 to 10 days acetone may pose a
lLZvcaCojW0-00442-00123455-00123691 significant risk of oxygen depletion in
lLZvcaCojW0-00443-00123692-00123890 aquatic systems due to the microbial
lLZvcaCojW0-00444-00123891-00124458 consumption
lLZvcaCojW0-00445-00124458-00125069 topic extraterrestrial occurrence
lLZvcaCojW0-00446-00125070-00125414 on the 30th of July 2015 scientists
lLZvcaCojW0-00447-00125415-00125584 reported that upon the first touchdown
lLZvcaCojW0-00448-00125585-00125821 of the Philae Lander on comet 67p
lLZvcaCojW0-00449-00125822-00126160 surface measurements by the COS AC and
lLZvcaCojW0-00450-00126161-00126361 ptolemy instruments revealed sixteen
lLZvcaCojW0-00451-00126363-00126551 organic compounds four of which were
lLZvcaCojW0-00452-00126552-00126746 seen for the first time on the comet
lLZvcaCojW0-00453-00126747-00126958 including acetamide acetone methyl
lLZvcaCojW0-00454-00126959-00127340 isocyanate and propionaldehyde
lO59CSMXyOQ-00000-00000050-00000274 the Hanford Site as a decommissioned
lO59CSMXyOQ-00001-00000275-00000511 nuclear production complex operated by
lO59CSMXyOQ-00002-00000512-00000709 the United States federal government on
lO59CSMXyOQ-00003-00000710-00000883 the Columbia River in the US state of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00004-00000884-00001141 Washington the site has been known by
lO59CSMXyOQ-00005-00001142-00001360 many names including Hanford project
lO59CSMXyOQ-00006-00001361-00001456 Hanford works
lO59CSMXyOQ-00007-00001457-00001642 Hanford engineer works and Hanford
lO59CSMXyOQ-00008-00001643-00001992 Nuclear Reservation established in 1943
lO59CSMXyOQ-00009-00001993-00002206 as part of the Manhattan Project in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00010-00002207-00002416 Hanford South Central Washington the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00011-00002417-00002623 site was home to the B reactor the first
lO59CSMXyOQ-00012-00002624-00002812 full-scale plutonium production reactor
lO59CSMXyOQ-00013-00002813-00002951 in the world
lO59CSMXyOQ-00014-00002952-00003204 plutonium manufactured at the site was
lO59CSMXyOQ-00015-00003205-00003433 used in the first nuclear bomb tested at
lO59CSMXyOQ-00016-00003434-00003654 the Trinity site and in Fatman the bomb
lO59CSMXyOQ-00017-00003655-00004020 detonated over Nagasaki Japan during the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00018-00004021-00004254 Cold War the project expanded to include
lO59CSMXyOQ-00019-00004255-00004479 nine nuclear reactors and five large
lO59CSMXyOQ-00020-00004480-00004717 plutonium processing complexes which
lO59CSMXyOQ-00021-00004718-00004918 produced plutonium for most of the more
lO59CSMXyOQ-00022-00004919-00005140 than 60,000 weapons built for the US
lO59CSMXyOQ-00023-00005141-00005434 nuclear arsenal nuclear technology
lO59CSMXyOQ-00024-00005435-00005641 developed rapidly during this period and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00025-00005642-00005820 Hanford scientists produced major
lO59CSMXyOQ-00026-00005821-00006093 technological achievements many early
lO59CSMXyOQ-00027-00006094-00006270 safety procedures and waste disposal
lO59CSMXyOQ-00028-00006271-00006528 practices were inadequate and government
lO59CSMXyOQ-00029-00006529-00006709 documents have confirmed that Hanford's
lO59CSMXyOQ-00030-00006709-00006925 operations released significant amounts
lO59CSMXyOQ-00031-00006926-00007144 of radioactive materials into the air in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00032-00007145-00007525 the Columbia River in 1989 the state of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00033-00007526-00007762 Washington Department of Ecology US
lO59CSMXyOQ-00034-00007763-00008053 Environmental Protection Agency EPA and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00035-00008054-00008310 US Department of Energy DOE entered into
lO59CSMXyOQ-00036-00008311-00008482 the tri-party agreement which sets
lO59CSMXyOQ-00037-00008483-00008809 targets or milestones for cleanup EPA
lO59CSMXyOQ-00038-00008810-00009046 and ecology share regulatory oversight
lO59CSMXyOQ-00039-00009047-00009466 based on CERCLA Superfund & RCRA the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00040-00009467-00009634 weapons production reactors were
lO59CSMXyOQ-00041-00009635-00009787 decommissioned at the end of the Cold
lO59CSMXyOQ-00042-00009788-00010006 War and decades of manufacturing left
lO59CSMXyOQ-00043-00010007-00010273 behind 53 million u.s. gallons two
lO59CSMXyOQ-00044-00010274-00010444 hundred thousand cubic meters of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00045-00010445-00010660 high-level radioactive waste stored
lO59CSMXyOQ-00046-00010661-00010987 within 177 storage tanks an additional
lO59CSMXyOQ-00047-00010988-00011346 25 million cubic feet 710 thousand cubic
lO59CSMXyOQ-00048-00011347-00011578 meters of solid radioactive waste and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00049-00011579-00011905 200 square miles 520 square kilometers
lO59CSMXyOQ-00050-00011906-00012114 of contaminated groundwater beneath the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00051-00012115-00012448 site in 2011 though the federal agency
lO59CSMXyOQ-00052-00012449-00012688 charged with overseeing the site interim
lO59CSMXyOQ-00053-00012689-00013071 stabilized 149 single shell tanks by
lO59CSMXyOQ-00054-00013072-00013249 pumping nearly all of the liquid waste
lO59CSMXyOQ-00055-00013250-00013413 out into 28 newer
lO59CSMXyOQ-00056-00013415-00013738 shell tanks solids known as salt cake
lO59CSMXyOQ-00057-00013738-00013963 and sludge remained dough later found
lO59CSMXyOQ-00058-00013963-00014169 water intruding into at least fourteen
lO59CSMXyOQ-00059-00014170-00014364 single shell tanks and that one of them
lO59CSMXyOQ-00060-00014365-00014655 had been leaking about 640 u.s. gallons
lO59CSMXyOQ-00061-00014656-00014958 two thousand four hundred l 530 imp gal
lO59CSMXyOQ-00062-00014959-00015136 per year into the ground since about
lO59CSMXyOQ-00063-00015137-00015486 2010 in 2012 dough discovered a leak
lO59CSMXyOQ-00064-00015487-00015705 also from a double shell tank caused by
lO59CSMXyOQ-00065-00015706-00015909 construction flaws and corrosion in the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00066-00015910-00016111 bottom and that 12 double shell tanks
lO59CSMXyOQ-00067-00016112-00016280 have similar construction flaws
lO59CSMXyOQ-00068-00016281-00016509 since then the dough changed to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00069-00016510-00016708 monitoring single shell tanks monthly
lO59CSMXyOQ-00070-00016709-00016875 and double shell tanks every three years
lO59CSMXyOQ-00071-00016876-00017121 and also changed monitoring methods in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00072-00017122-00017433 March 2014 the DOE announced further
lO59CSMXyOQ-00073-00017434-00017622 delays in the construction of the waste
lO59CSMXyOQ-00074-00017623-00017797 treatment plant which will affect the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00075-00017798-00017961 schedule for removing waste from the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00076-00017962-00018225 tanks intermittent discoveries of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00077-00018226-00018439 undocumented contamination have slowed
lO59CSMXyOQ-00078-00018440-00018625 the pace and raised the cost of cleanup
lO59CSMXyOQ-00079-00018626-00018969 in 2007 the Hanford Site represented 60
lO59CSMXyOQ-00080-00018970-00019158 percent of high-level radioactive waste
lO59CSMXyOQ-00081-00019159-00019419 by volume managed by the US Department
lO59CSMXyOQ-00082-00019420-00019639 of Energy and seven to nine percent of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00083-00019640-00019836 all nuclear waste in the United States
lO59CSMXyOQ-00084-00019837-00020080 the DOE manages 15 percent of nuclear
lO59CSMXyOQ-00085-00020081-00020286 waste in the US with the remaining 85%
lO59CSMXyOQ-00086-00020287-00020555 being commercial spent nuclear fuel
lO59CSMXyOQ-00087-00020556-00020736 Hanford is currently the most
lO59CSMXyOQ-00088-00020737-00020974 contaminated nuclear site in the United
lO59CSMXyOQ-00089-00020975-00021162 States and as the focus of the nation's
lO59CSMXyOQ-00090-00021163-00021352 largest environmental cleanup
lO59CSMXyOQ-00091-00021353-00021655 besides the cleanup project Hanford also
lO59CSMXyOQ-00092-00021656-00021864 hosts a commercial nuclear power plant
lO59CSMXyOQ-00093-00021865-00022065 the Columbia generating station and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00094-00022066-00022261 various centers for scientific research
lO59CSMXyOQ-00095-00022262-00022453 and development such as the Pacific
lO59CSMXyOQ-00096-00022454-00022678 Northwest National Laboratory and the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00097-00022679-00022991 LIGO Hanford observatory
lO59CSMXyOQ-00098-00022992-00023300 on November 10 2015 it was designated as
lO59CSMXyOQ-00099-00023301-00023510 part of the Manhattan Project National
lO59CSMXyOQ-00100-00023511-00023729 Historical Park alongside other sites in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00101-00023730-00024184 Oak Ridge and Los Alamos
lO59CSMXyOQ-00102-00024185-00024708 topic geography
lO59CSMXyOQ-00103-00024709-00025041 the Hanford Site occupies 586 square
lO59CSMXyOQ-00104-00025042-00025479 miles 1518 square kilometers roughly
lO59CSMXyOQ-00105-00025480-00025683 equivalent to half of the total area of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00106-00025683-00025865 Rhode Island with in Benton County
lO59CSMXyOQ-00107-00025866-00026156 Washington this land is closed to the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00108-00026157-00026339 general public it is a desert
lO59CSMXyOQ-00109-00026341-00026574 environment receiving under 10 inches of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00110-00026575-00026799 annual precipitation covered mostly by
lO59CSMXyOQ-00111-00026800-00027065 shrub steppe vegetation the Columbia
lO59CSMXyOQ-00112-00027066-00027227 River flows along the site for
lO59CSMXyOQ-00113-00027229-00027470 approximately 50 miles 80 kilometers
lO59CSMXyOQ-00114-00027472-00027633 forming its northern and eastern
lO59CSMXyOQ-00115-00027633-00027987 boundary the original site was 670
lO59CSMXyOQ-00116-00027988-00028346 square miles 1740 square kilometers and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00117-00028347-00028560 included buffer areas across the river
lO59CSMXyOQ-00118-00028561-00028836 in Grant and Franklin counties some of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00119-00028837-00029004 this land has been returned to private
lO59CSMXyOQ-00120-00029005-00029220 use and is now covered with orchards and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00121-00029220-00029570 irrigated fields in 2000 large portions
lO59CSMXyOQ-00122-00029572-00029718 of the site were turned over to the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00123-00029719-00029996 Hanford Reach National Monument the site
lO59CSMXyOQ-00124-00029997-00030192 is divided by function into three main
lO59CSMXyOQ-00125-00030193-00030474 areas the nuclear reactors were located
lO59CSMXyOQ-00126-00030475-00030689 along the river in an area designated as
lO59CSMXyOQ-00127-00030691-00030933 the 100 area the chemical separations
lO59CSMXyOQ-00128-00030933-00031143 complexes were located inland in the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00129-00031144-00031389 central plateau designated as the 200
lO59CSMXyOQ-00130-00031389-00031611 area and various support facilities were
lO59CSMXyOQ-00131-00031612-00031808 located in the southeast corner of the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00132-00031810-00032073 site designated as the 300 area the site
lO59CSMXyOQ-00133-00032074-00032235 is bordered on the southeast by the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00134-00032236-00032487 tri-cities a metropolitan area composed
lO59CSMXyOQ-00135-00032488-00032736 of Richland Kennewick Pasco and smaller
lO59CSMXyOQ-00136-00032737-00033024 communities and home to over 230,000
lO59CSMXyOQ-00137-00033025-00033287 residents Hanford is a primary economic
lO59CSMXyOQ-00138-00033288-00033741 base for these cities
lO59CSMXyOQ-00139-00033742-00034230 topic climate
lO59CSMXyOQ-00140-00034231-00034759 topic early history
lO59CSMXyOQ-00141-00034760-00035014 the confluence of the Yakima snake and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00142-00035015-00035182 Columbia river's has been a meeting
lO59CSMXyOQ-00143-00035183-00035373 place for Native peoples for centuries
lO59CSMXyOQ-00144-00035374-00035650 the archaeological record of Native
lO59CSMXyOQ-00145-00035651-00035839 American habitation of this area
lO59CSMXyOQ-00146-00035840-00036169 stretches back over 10,000 years tribes
lO59CSMXyOQ-00147-00036170-00036373 and nations including the Yakima Nez
lO59CSMXyOQ-00148-00036374-00036601 Perce and Umatilla used the area for
lO59CSMXyOQ-00149-00036602-00036784 hunting fishing and gathering plant
lO59CSMXyOQ-00150-00036785-00037051 foods Hanford archaeologists have
lO59CSMXyOQ-00151-00037052-00037255 identified numerous Native American
lO59CSMXyOQ-00152-00037256-00037543 sites including pit house villages open
lO59CSMXyOQ-00153-00037544-00037819 campsites fish farming sites hunting
lO59CSMXyOQ-00154-00037820-00038143 kill sites game drive complexes quarries
lO59CSMXyOQ-00155-00038144-00038452 and spirit quest sites and two
lO59CSMXyOQ-00156-00038453-00038656 archeological sites were listed on the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00157-00038657-00038898 National Register of Historic Places in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00158-00038899-00039262 1976 Native American use of the area
lO59CSMXyOQ-00159-00039263-00039502 continued into the 20th century even as
lO59CSMXyOQ-00160-00039503-00039646 the tribes were relocated to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00161-00039647-00039937 reservations the 1upon people were never
lO59CSMXyOQ-00162-00039938-00040141 forced onto a reservation and they lived
lO59CSMXyOQ-00163-00040142-00040318 along the Columbia River in the priest
lO59CSMXyOQ-00164-00040319-00040708 Rapids Valley until 1943 settlers moved
lO59CSMXyOQ-00165-00040709-00040966 into the region in the 1860s initially
lO59CSMXyOQ-00166-00040967-00041155 along the Columbia River south of priest
lO59CSMXyOQ-00167-00041156-00041212 Rapids
lO59CSMXyOQ-00168-00041213-00041443 they established farms and orchards
lO59CSMXyOQ-00169-00041444-00041646 supported by small-scale irrigation
lO59CSMXyOQ-00170-00041647-00041830 projects and railroad transportation
lO59CSMXyOQ-00171-00041831-00042109 with small town centers at Hanford white
lO59CSMXyOQ-00172-00042110-00042586 bluffs and Richland
lO59CSMXyOQ-00173-00042587-00043078 topic Manhattan Project
lO59CSMXyOQ-00174-00043079-00043393 during World War two the s-1 section of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00175-00043394-00043537 the federal office of scientific
lO59CSMXyOQ-00176-00043538-00043849 research and development OSRD sponsored
lO59CSMXyOQ-00177-00043850-00044020 an intensive research project on
lO59CSMXyOQ-00178-00044021-00044284 plutonium the research contract was
lO59CSMXyOQ-00179-00044285-00044497 awarded to scientists at the University
lO59CSMXyOQ-00180-00044498-00044725 of Chicago metallurgical laboratory met
lO59CSMXyOQ-00181-00044726-00045028 lab at the time plutonium was a rare
lO59CSMXyOQ-00182-00045029-00045196 element that had only recently been
lO59CSMXyOQ-00183-00045197-00045427 isolated in a University of California
lO59CSMXyOQ-00184-00045428-00045688 laboratory the Met lab researchers
lO59CSMXyOQ-00185-00045689-00045937 worked on producing chain reacting piles
lO59CSMXyOQ-00186-00045938-00046225 of uranium to convert it to plutonium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00187-00046226-00046450 and finding ways to separate plutonium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00188-00046451-00046738 from uranium the program was accelerated
lO59CSMXyOQ-00189-00046739-00047008 in 1942 as the united states government
lO59CSMXyOQ-00190-00047009-00047251 became concerned that scientists in nazi
lO59CSMXyOQ-00191-00047252-00047389 germany were developing a nuclear
lO59CSMXyOQ-00192-00047390-00047827 weapons program
lO59CSMXyOQ-00193-00047828-00048283 topic site selection
lO59CSMXyOQ-00194-00048284-00048601 in September 1942 the Army Corps of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00195-00048602-00048782 Engineers placed the newly formed
lO59CSMXyOQ-00196-00048783-00048991 Manhattan Project under the command of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00197-00048992-00049279 Brigadier General Leslie R groves
lO59CSMXyOQ-00198-00049280-00049474 charging him with the construction of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00199-00049475-00049624 industrial sized plants for
lO59CSMXyOQ-00200-00049625-00049830 manufacturing plutonium and uranium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00201-00049831-00050107 groves recruited the DuPont company to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00202-00050108-00050245 be the prime contractor for the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00203-00050246-00050435 construction of the plutonium production
lO59CSMXyOQ-00204-00050436-00050737 complex DuPont recommended that it be
lO59CSMXyOQ-00205-00050738-00050935 located far away from the existing
lO59CSMXyOQ-00206-00050936-00051163 uranium production facility at Oak Ridge
lO59CSMXyOQ-00207-00051164-00051473 Tennessee the ideal site was described
lO59CSMXyOQ-00208-00051474-00051775 by these criteria a large and remote
lO59CSMXyOQ-00209-00051776-00052165 tract of land a hazardous manufacturing
lO59CSMXyOQ-00210-00052166-00052604 area of at least 12 by 16 miles 19 by 26
lO59CSMXyOQ-00211-00052604-00052888 kilometers space for laboratory
lO59CSMXyOQ-00212-00052889-00053116 facilities at least 8 miles 13
lO59CSMXyOQ-00213-00053117-00053321 kilometres from the nearest reactor or
lO59CSMXyOQ-00214-00053322-00053636 separations plant no towns of more than
lO59CSMXyOQ-00215-00053637-00053926 1,000 people closer than 20 miles 32
lO59CSMXyOQ-00216-00053927-00054148 kilometers from the hazardous rectangle
lO59CSMXyOQ-00217-00054149-00054449 no main highway railway or employee
lO59CSMXyOQ-00218-00054450-00054688 village closer than 10 miles 16
lO59CSMXyOQ-00219-00054689-00054899 kilometers from the hazardous rectangle
lO59CSMXyOQ-00220-00054900-00055218 a clean and abundant water supply a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00221-00055219-00055604 large electric power supply ground that
lO59CSMXyOQ-00222-00055604-00055862 could bear heavy loads in December 1942
lO59CSMXyOQ-00223-00055863-00056107 groves dispatched his assistant Colonel
lO59CSMXyOQ-00224-00056108-00056344 Franklin T Matthias and DuPont engineers
lO59CSMXyOQ-00225-00056345-00056612 to scout potential sites Matthias
lO59CSMXyOQ-00226-00056613-00056849 reported that Hanford was ideal in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00227-00056850-00057149 virtually all respects except for the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00228-00057150-00057313 farming towns of white bluffs and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00229-00057314-00057572 Hanford general groves visited the site
lO59CSMXyOQ-00230-00057573-00057856 in January 1943 and established the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00231-00057857-00058049 Hanford engineer Works codenamed
lO59CSMXyOQ-00232-00058050-00058369 site W the federal government quickly
lO59CSMXyOQ-00233-00058370-00058565 acquired the land under its War Powers
lO59CSMXyOQ-00234-00058566-00058888 Authority and relocated some 1,500
lO59CSMXyOQ-00235-00058889-00059087 residents of Hanford white bluffs and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00236-00059088-00059291 nearby settlements as well as the wanna
lO59CSMXyOQ-00237-00059291-00059510 pump people Confederated Tribes and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00238-00059511-00059672 bands of the Yakama Nation the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00239-00059673-00059816 Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
lO59CSMXyOQ-00240-00059816-00060047 Indian Reservation and the Nez Perce
lO59CSMXyOQ-00241-00060048-00060424 tribe
lO59CSMXyOQ-00242-00060425-00060850 topic construction
lO59CSMXyOQ-00243-00060851-00061108 the Hanford engineer works Q broke
lO59CSMXyOQ-00244-00061109-00061375 ground in March 1943 and immediately
lO59CSMXyOQ-00245-00061376-00061534 launched a massive and technically
lO59CSMXyOQ-00246-00061535-00061734 challenging construction project
lO59CSMXyOQ-00247-00061735-00061987 DuPont advertised for workers in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00248-00061988-00062221 newspapers for an unspecified war
lO59CSMXyOQ-00249-00062222-00062505 construction project in southeastern
lO59CSMXyOQ-00250-00062507-00062766 Washington offering attractive scale of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00251-00062767-00063016 wages and living facilities the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00252-00063016-00063202 construction workers who reached a peak
lO59CSMXyOQ-00253-00063203-00063598 of 40 4900 in June 1944 lived in a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00254-00063599-00063790 construction camp near the old Hanford
lO59CSMXyOQ-00255-00063791-00064033 town site the administrators and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00256-00064034-00064210 engineers lived in the government town
lO59CSMXyOQ-00257-00064211-00064404 established at Richland Village which
lO59CSMXyOQ-00258-00064405-00064714 eventually had accommodation in 4,300
lO59CSMXyOQ-00259-00064715-00065016 family units and 25 dormitories
lO59CSMXyOQ-00260-00065016-00065241 construction of the nuclear facilities
lO59CSMXyOQ-00261-00065242-00065491 proceeded rapidly before the end of the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00262-00065491-00065878 war in August 1945 the hew built 554
lO59CSMXyOQ-00263-00065879-00066070 buildings at Hanford including three
lO59CSMXyOQ-00264-00066071-00066550 nuclear reactors 105 b100 5d and 105 F
lO59CSMXyOQ-00265-00066551-00066795 and three plutonium processing canyons
lO59CSMXyOQ-00266-00066796-00067408 221 T 221 B and 221 you each 250 meters
lO59CSMXyOQ-00267-00067409-00067807 820 feet long to receive the radioactive
lO59CSMXyOQ-00268-00067808-00067990 wastes from the chemical separations
lO59CSMXyOQ-00269-00067991-00068268 process the hew built tank farms
lO59CSMXyOQ-00270-00068269-00068524 consisting of 64 single shell
lO59CSMXyOQ-00271-00068525-00069076 underground waste tanks 241 B 241 C 241
lO59CSMXyOQ-00272-00069077-00069595 T and 241 u the project required 386
lO59CSMXyOQ-00273-00069596-00070083 miles 621 kilometres of roads 158 miles
lO59CSMXyOQ-00274-00070084-00070372 254 kilometers of railway and 4
lO59CSMXyOQ-00275-00070373-00070747 electrical substations the Hugh used 780
lO59CSMXyOQ-00276-00070748-00071014 thousand cubic yards 600,000 cubic
lO59CSMXyOQ-00277-00071015-00071322 meters of concrete and 40,000 short tons
lO59CSMXyOQ-00278-00071323-00071590 36,000 T of structural steel and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00279-00071591-00071823 consumed 230 million dollars between
lO59CSMXyOQ-00280-00071824-00072356 1943 and 1945
lO59CSMXyOQ-00281-00072357-00072896 topic plutonium production
lO59CSMXyOQ-00282-00072897-00073255 the B reactor 105 B at Hanford was the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00283-00073256-00073454 first large-scale plutonium production
lO59CSMXyOQ-00284-00073455-00073750 reactor in the world it was designed and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00285-00073751-00073975 built by DuPont based on an experimental
lO59CSMXyOQ-00286-00073976-00074200 design by Enrico Fermi and originally
lO59CSMXyOQ-00287-00074201-00074542 operated at 250 megawatts thermal the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00288-00074543-00074737 reactor was graphite moderated and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00289-00074738-00075086 water-cooled it consisted of a 28 by 36
lO59CSMXyOQ-00290-00075087-00075509 foot 8.5 by 11 point o meters 1200 short
lO59CSMXyOQ-00291-00075510-00075850 ton 1,100 T graphite cylinder lying on
lO59CSMXyOQ-00292-00075851-00076022 its side penetrated through its entire
lO59CSMXyOQ-00293-00076023-00076316 length horizontally by 2004 aluminium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00294-00076317-00076766 tubes 200 short tons 180 T of uranium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00295-00076767-00077048 slugs one point six to five inches four
lO59CSMXyOQ-00296-00077049-00077275 point one three centimeters diameter by
lO59CSMXyOQ-00297-00077276-00077534 8 inches 20 centimeters long sealed in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00298-00077535-00077755 aluminium cans went into the tubes
lO59CSMXyOQ-00299-00077756-00077968 cooling water was pumped through the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00300-00077969-00078211 aluminium tubes around the uranium slugs
lO59CSMXyOQ-00301-00078212-00078386 at the rate of thirty thousand US
lO59CSMXyOQ-00302-00078387-00078709 gallons 110,000 L per minute
lO59CSMXyOQ-00303-00078710-00078953 construction on B reactor began in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00304-00078954-00079207 August 1943 and was completed on
lO59CSMXyOQ-00305-00079208-00079579 September 13 1944 the reactor went
lO59CSMXyOQ-00306-00079580-00079778 critical in late September and after
lO59CSMXyOQ-00307-00079779-00079981 overcoming Neutron poisoning produced
lO59CSMXyOQ-00308-00079982-00080206 its first plutonium on November 6 to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00309-00080207-00080546 1944 plutonium was produced in the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00310-00080547-00080873 Hanford reactors when a uranium 238 atom
lO59CSMXyOQ-00311-00080874-00081065 in a fuel slug absorbed a neutron to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00312-00081066-00081601 form uranium 239 u 239 rapidly undergoes
lO59CSMXyOQ-00313-00081602-00081941 beta decay to form neptunium 239 which
lO59CSMXyOQ-00314-00081942-00082162 rapidly undergoes a second beta decay to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00315-00082163-00082567 form plutonium 239 the irradiated fuel
lO59CSMXyOQ-00316-00082568-00082801 slugs were transported by rail to three
lO59CSMXyOQ-00317-00082802-00082987 huge remotely operated chemical
lO59CSMXyOQ-00318-00082988-00083240 separation plants called canyons that
lO59CSMXyOQ-00319-00083241-00083593 were about 10 miles 16 kilometres away a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00320-00083594-00083830 series of chemical processing steps
lO59CSMXyOQ-00321-00083831-00084011 separated the small amount of plutonium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00322-00084012-00084211 that was produced from the remaining
lO59CSMXyOQ-00323-00084212-00084405 uranium and the fish and waste products
lO59CSMXyOQ-00324-00084406-00084671 this first batch of plutonium was
lO59CSMXyOQ-00325-00084672-00084971 refined in the 221 t plant from December
lO59CSMXyOQ-00326-00084972-00085409 26 1944 to February 2nd 1945 and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00327-00085410-00085576 delivered to the Los Alamos laboratory
lO59CSMXyOQ-00328-00085577-00086036 in New Mexico On February 5th 1945 the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00329-00086037-00086263 material was used in Trinity the first
lO59CSMXyOQ-00330-00086264-00086650 nuclear explosion on July 16th 1945 two
lO59CSMXyOQ-00331-00086651-00086881 identical reactors D reactor and F
lO59CSMXyOQ-00332-00086882-00087205 reactor came online in December 1944 in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00333-00087206-00087682 February 1945 respectively by April 1945
lO59CSMXyOQ-00334-00087683-00087890 shipments of plutonium were headed to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00335-00087891-00088135 Los Alamos every five days and Hanford
lO59CSMXyOQ-00336-00088136-00088328 soon provided enough material for the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00337-00088329-00088516 bombs tested at Trinity and dropped over
lO59CSMXyOQ-00338-00088517-00088801 Nagasaki throughout this period the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00339-00088802-00088991 Manhattan Project maintained a top
lO59CSMXyOQ-00340-00088992-00089291 secret classification until news arrived
lO59CSMXyOQ-00341-00089292-00089504 of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima fewer
lO59CSMXyOQ-00342-00089505-00089729 than 1% of Hanford's workers knew they
lO59CSMXyOQ-00343-00089730-00089881 were working on a nuclear weapons
lO59CSMXyOQ-00344-00089882-00090173 project general groves noted in his
lO59CSMXyOQ-00345-00090174-00090404 memoirs that we made certain that each
lO59CSMXyOQ-00346-00090405-00090590 member of the project thoroughly
lO59CSMXyOQ-00347-00090591-00090805 understood his part in the total effort
lO59CSMXyOQ-00348-00090806-00091126 that and nothing more initially six
lO59CSMXyOQ-00349-00091127-00091468 reactors or piles were proposed when the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00350-00091469-00091666 plutonium was to be used in the gun type
lO59CSMXyOQ-00351-00091667-00092062 than man bomb in mid-1944 a simple gun
lO59CSMXyOQ-00352-00092063-00092260 type bomb was found to be impractical
lO59CSMXyOQ-00353-00092261-00092461 for plutonium and the more advanced fat
lO59CSMXyOQ-00354-00092462-00092704 man bomb an implosion device required
lO59CSMXyOQ-00355-00092705-00092996 less plutonium the number of piles was
lO59CSMXyOQ-00356-00092997-00093181 reduced to four and then three and the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00357-00093182-00093371 number of chemical separation plants
lO59CSMXyOQ-00358-00093372-00093735 from four to three
lO59CSMXyOQ-00359-00093736-00094312 topic technological innovations
lO59CSMXyOQ-00360-00094313-00094546 in the short timeframe of the Manhattan
lO59CSMXyOQ-00361-00094547-00094612 Project
lO59CSMXyOQ-00362-00094613-00094783 Hanford engineers produced many
lO59CSMXyOQ-00363-00094784-00095101 significant technological advances as no
lO59CSMXyOQ-00364-00095102-00095293 one had ever built an industrial scale
lO59CSMXyOQ-00365-00095294-00095527 nuclear reactor before scientists were
lO59CSMXyOQ-00366-00095528-00095725 unsure how much heat would be generated
lO59CSMXyOQ-00367-00095726-00095934 by fission during normal operations
lO59CSMXyOQ-00368-00095935-00096196 seeking the greatest possible production
lO59CSMXyOQ-00369-00096197-00096358 while maintaining an adequate safety
lO59CSMXyOQ-00370-00096359-00096571 margin DuPont engineers installed
lO59CSMXyOQ-00371-00096572-00096808 ammonia based refrigeration systems with
lO59CSMXyOQ-00372-00096809-00097021 the DNF reactors to further chill the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00373-00097022-00097222 river water before its use as reactor
lO59CSMXyOQ-00374-00097223-00097426 coolant another difficulty the engineers
lO59CSMXyOQ-00375-00097427-00097564 struggled with was how to deal with
lO59CSMXyOQ-00376-00097565-00097843 radioactive contamination once the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00377-00097844-00098029 canyons began processing irradiated
lO59CSMXyOQ-00378-00098030-00098254 slugs the machinery would become sarey
lO59CSMXyOQ-00379-00098255-00098437 do active that it would be unsafe for
lO59CSMXyOQ-00380-00098438-00098632 humans ever to come in contact with it
lO59CSMXyOQ-00381-00098633-00098884 the engineers therefore had to devise
lO59CSMXyOQ-00382-00098885-00099079 methods to allow for the replacement of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00383-00099080-00099355 any component via remote control they
lO59CSMXyOQ-00384-00099356-00099550 came up with a modular cell concept
lO59CSMXyOQ-00385-00099551-00099733 which allowed major components to be
lO59CSMXyOQ-00386-00099734-00099925 removed and replaced by an operator
lO59CSMXyOQ-00387-00099926-00100111 sitting in a heavily shielded overhead
lO59CSMXyOQ-00388-00100112-00100369 crane this method required early
lO59CSMXyOQ-00389-00100370-00100531 practical application of two
lO59CSMXyOQ-00390-00100532-00100690 technologies that later gained
lO59CSMXyOQ-00391-00100691-00100960 widespread use Teflon used as a gasket
lO59CSMXyOQ-00392-00100961-00101179 material in closed-circuit television
lO59CSMXyOQ-00393-00101180-00101368 used to give the crane operator a better
lO59CSMXyOQ-00394-00101369-00101858 view of the process
lO59CSMXyOQ-00395-00101859-00102428 topic Cold War expansion
lO59CSMXyOQ-00396-00102429-00102782 in September 1946 the General Electric
lO59CSMXyOQ-00397-00102783-00102941 Company assumed management of the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00398-00102942-00103130 Hanford works under the supervision of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00399-00103131-00103285 the newly created Atomic Energy
lO59CSMXyOQ-00400-00103286-00103589 Commission as the Cold War began the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00401-00103590-00103796 United States faced a new strategic
lO59CSMXyOQ-00402-00103797-00103967 threat in the rise of the Soviet nuclear
lO59CSMXyOQ-00403-00103968-00104348 weapons program in August 1947 the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00404-00104349-00104531 Hanford works announced funding for the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00405-00104532-00104750 construction of two new weapons reactors
lO59CSMXyOQ-00406-00104751-00104933 and research to develop a new chemical
lO59CSMXyOQ-00407-00104933-00105146 separations process entering a new phase
lO59CSMXyOQ-00408-00105147-00105488 of expansion by 1963 the Hanford Site
lO59CSMXyOQ-00409-00105489-00105701 was home to nine nuclear reactors along
lO59CSMXyOQ-00410-00105702-00105910 the Columbia River five reprocessing
lO59CSMXyOQ-00411-00105911-00106106 plants on the central plateau and more
lO59CSMXyOQ-00412-00106107-00106298 than 900 support buildings and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00413-00106299-00106493 radiological laboratories around the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00414-00106494-00106778 site extensive modifications and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00415-00106779-00106979 upgrades were made to the original Three
lO59CSMXyOQ-00416-00106980-00107218 World War two reactors and a total of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00417-00107219-00107492 170 seven underground waste tanks were
lO59CSMXyOQ-00418-00107493-00107531 built
lO59CSMXyOQ-00419-00107532-00107798 Hanford was at its peak production from
lO59CSMXyOQ-00420-00107799-00108275 1956 to 1965 over the entire 40 years of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00421-00108276-00108548 operations the site produced about 63
lO59CSMXyOQ-00422-00108549-00108881 short tons 50 70 of plutonium supplying
lO59CSMXyOQ-00423-00108882-00109106 the majority of the 60,000 weapons in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00424-00109107-00109508 the u.s. arsenal uranium 233 was also
lO59CSMXyOQ-00425-00109508-00109820 produced in 1976 a Hanford technician
lO59CSMXyOQ-00426-00109821-00110008 named Harold McCluskey received the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00427-00110009-00110213 largest recorded dose of americium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00428-00110214-00110468 following a laboratory accident due to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00429-00110469-00110683 prompt medical intervention he survived
lO59CSMXyOQ-00430-00110684-00110900 the incident and died 11 years later of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00431-00110901-00111270 natural causes
lO59CSMXyOQ-00432-00111271-00111759 topic decommissioning
lO59CSMXyOQ-00433-00111760-00111973 most of the reactors were shut down
lO59CSMXyOQ-00434-00111974-00112345 between 1964 and 1971 with an average
lO59CSMXyOQ-00435-00112346-00112690 individual lifespan of 22 years the last
lO59CSMXyOQ-00436-00112691-00112918 reactor and reactor continued to operate
lO59CSMXyOQ-00437-00112919-00113164 as a dual purpose reactor being both a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00438-00113165-00113365 power reactor used to feed the civilian
lO59CSMXyOQ-00439-00113366-00113511 electrical grid via the Washington
lO59CSMXyOQ-00440-00113513-00113886 public power supply system WP PSS and a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00441-00113888-00114106 plutonium production reactor for nuclear
lO59CSMXyOQ-00442-00114107-00114486 weapons and reactor operated until 1987
lO59CSMXyOQ-00443-00114488-00114753 since then most of the Hanford reactors
lO59CSMXyOQ-00444-00114754-00115029 have been entombed cocooned to allow the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00445-00115030-00115270 radioactive materials to decay and the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00446-00115271-00115438 surrounding structures have been removed
lO59CSMXyOQ-00447-00115439-00115723 and buried the B reactor has not been
lO59CSMXyOQ-00448-00115724-00115908 cocooned and as accessible to the public
lO59CSMXyOQ-00449-00115909-00116229 on occasional guided tours it was listed
lO59CSMXyOQ-00450-00116230-00116377 on the National Register of Historic
lO59CSMXyOQ-00451-00116378-00116790 Places in 1992 and some historians
lO59CSMXyOQ-00452-00116791-00117090 advocated converting it into a museum B
lO59CSMXyOQ-00453-00117091-00117289 reactor was designated a National
lO59CSMXyOQ-00454-00117290-00117508 Historic Landmark by the National Park
lO59CSMXyOQ-00455-00117508-00118038 Service on August 19 2008
lO59CSMXyOQ-00456-00118039-00118598 topic later operations
lO59CSMXyOQ-00457-00118599-00118829 the United States Department of Energy
lO59CSMXyOQ-00458-00118830-00119083 assumed control of the Hanford Site in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00459-00119083-00119416 1977 although uranium enrichment and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00460-00119417-00119603 plutonium breeding were slowly phased
lO59CSMXyOQ-00461-00119604-00119816 out the nuclear legacy left an indelible
lO59CSMXyOQ-00462-00119817-00120104 mark on the tri-cities since World War
lO59CSMXyOQ-00463-00120105-00120344 two the area had developed from a small
lO59CSMXyOQ-00464-00120345-00120590 farming community to a booming atomic
lO59CSMXyOQ-00465-00120591-00120863 frontier to a powerhouse of the nuclear
lO59CSMXyOQ-00466-00120864-00121135 industrial complex decades of federal
lO59CSMXyOQ-00467-00121136-00121364 investment created a community of highly
lO59CSMXyOQ-00468-00121365-00121633 skilled scientists and engineers as a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00469-00121634-00121810 result of this concentration of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00470-00121811-00122039 specialized skills the Hanford Site was
lO59CSMXyOQ-00471-00122040-00122252 able to diversify its operations to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00472-00122253-00122450 include scientific research test
lO59CSMXyOQ-00473-00122451-00122639 facilities and commercial nuclear power
lO59CSMXyOQ-00474-00122640-00122945 production as of 2013
lO59CSMXyOQ-00475-00122946-00123176 operational facilities located at the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00476-00123177-00123460 Hanford Site included the Pacific
lO59CSMXyOQ-00477-00123461-00123689 Northwest National Laboratory owned by
lO59CSMXyOQ-00478-00123690-00123914 the Department of Energy and operated by
lO59CSMXyOQ-00479-00123915-00124202 Battelle Memorial Institute the fast
lO59CSMXyOQ-00480-00124203-00124490 flux test facility fft f a national
lO59CSMXyOQ-00481-00124491-00124759 research facility in operation from 1980
lO59CSMXyOQ-00482-00124760-00125057 to 1992 whose last fuel was removed in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00483-00125058-00125471 2008 li gos Hanford observatory an
lO59CSMXyOQ-00484-00125472-00125627 interferometer searching for
lO59CSMXyOQ-00485-00125628-00125951 gravitational waves Colombia generating
lO59CSMXyOQ-00486-00125952-00126182 station a commercial nuclear power plant
lO59CSMXyOQ-00487-00126183-00126541 operated by Energy Northwest a u.s. Navy
lO59CSMXyOQ-00488-00126542-00126766 nuclear submarine reactor dry storage
lO59CSMXyOQ-00489-00126767-00127004 site containing sealed reactors sections
lO59CSMXyOQ-00490-00127005-00127366 of 114 US Navy ships as of 2008 the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00491-00127367-00127553 Department of Energy and its contractors
lO59CSMXyOQ-00492-00127554-00127838 offered tours of the site the tours are
lO59CSMXyOQ-00493-00127839-00128054 free can be reserved in advance via the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00494-00128055-00128252 department's website and are limited to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00495-00128253-00128476 u.s. citizens at least 18 years of age
lO59CSMXyOQ-00496-00128477-00128882 between 2009 and 2018 approximately
lO59CSMXyOQ-00497-00128883-00129122 80,000 people visited the site bringing
lO59CSMXyOQ-00498-00129123-00129323 an estimated annual tourist income of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00499-00129324-00129500 two million dollars to the surrounding
lO59CSMXyOQ-00500-00129501-00129874 area
lO59CSMXyOQ-00501-00129875-00130318 soppec tunnel collapse
lO59CSMXyOQ-00502-00130319-00130654 on the morning of May 9th 2017 a 20 foot
lO59CSMXyOQ-00503-00130655-00131010 6 metres section of a 360 foot 110
lO59CSMXyOQ-00504-00131011-00131278 metres tunnel caved in it was used to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00505-00131279-00131488 store contaminated materials and was
lO59CSMXyOQ-00506-00131489-00131671 located next to the plutonium uranium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00507-00131672-00131974 extraction Purex facility in the 200
lO59CSMXyOQ-00508-00131975-00132154 East area in the center of the Hanford
lO59CSMXyOQ-00509-00132155-00132427 Site all non-essential personnel were
lO59CSMXyOQ-00510-00132428-00132622 placed under a take cover alarm on the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00511-00132623-00133039 site some 53 truckloads about 550 cubic
lO59CSMXyOQ-00512-00133040-00133384 yards 420 cubic meters of soil were used
lO59CSMXyOQ-00513-00133385-00133852 to fill in the hole
lO59CSMXyOQ-00514-00133853-00134368 pick environmental concerns
lO59CSMXyOQ-00515-00134369-00134628 a huge volume of water from the Columbia
lO59CSMXyOQ-00516-00134629-00134814 River was required to dissipate the heat
lO59CSMXyOQ-00517-00134815-00135049 produced by Hanford's nuclear reactors
lO59CSMXyOQ-00518-00135050-00135402 as much as 75 thousand gallons per
lO59CSMXyOQ-00519-00135403-00135568 minute was diverted from the Columbia
lO59CSMXyOQ-00520-00135569-00135839 River to cool the reactor from 1944 to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00521-00135840-00135975 1971
lO59CSMXyOQ-00522-00135976-00136176 pump systems drew cooling water from the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00523-00136177-00136369 river and after treating this water for
lO59CSMXyOQ-00524-00136370-00136554 use by the reactors returned it to the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00525-00136555-00136599 river
lO59CSMXyOQ-00526-00136600-00136834 before its release into the river the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00527-00136835-00137049 used water was held in large tanks known
lO59CSMXyOQ-00528-00137050-00137286 as retention basins for up to six hours
lO59CSMXyOQ-00529-00137287-00137577 longer lived isotopes were not affected
lO59CSMXyOQ-00530-00137578-00137761 by this retention and several Terra
lO59CSMXyOQ-00531-00137762-00137937 becquerels entered the river every day
lO59CSMXyOQ-00532-00137938-00138196 the federal government kept knowledge
lO59CSMXyOQ-00533-00138197-00138416 about these radioactive releases secret
lO59CSMXyOQ-00534-00138417-00138708 radiation was later measured 200 miles
lO59CSMXyOQ-00535-00138709-00139029 320 kilometers downstream as far west as
lO59CSMXyOQ-00536-00139030-00139224 the Washington and Oregon coasts the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00537-00139225-00139483 plutonium separation process resulted in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00538-00139484-00139711 the release of radioactive isotopes into
lO59CSMXyOQ-00539-00139712-00139873 the air which were carried by the wind
lO59CSMXyOQ-00540-00139874-00140061 throughout southeastern Washington and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00541-00140062-00140316 into parts of Idaho Montana Oregon and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00542-00140317-00140574 British Columbia downwinders were
lO59CSMXyOQ-00543-00140575-00140821 exposed to radionuclides particularly
lO59CSMXyOQ-00544-00140822-00141124 iodine-131 with the heaviest releases
lO59CSMXyOQ-00545-00141125-00141447 during the period from 1945 to 1951
lO59CSMXyOQ-00546-00141448-00141721 these radionuclides entered the food
lO59CSMXyOQ-00547-00141722-00141891 chain via dairy cows grazing
lO59CSMXyOQ-00548-00141892-00142135 uncontaminated fields hazardous fallout
lO59CSMXyOQ-00549-00142136-00142353 was ingested by communities who consumed
lO59CSMXyOQ-00550-00142354-00142515 radioactive food and milk
lO59CSMXyOQ-00551-00142516-00142764 most of these airborne releases were a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00552-00142765-00142965 part of Hanford x' routine operations
lO59CSMXyOQ-00553-00142966-00143143 while a few of the larger releases
lO59CSMXyOQ-00554-00143144-00143478 occurred in isolated incidents in 1949
lO59CSMXyOQ-00555-00143479-00143686 an intentional release known as the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00556-00143687-00144012 green run released 8000 Curie's of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00557-00144013-00144411 iodine-131 over two days another source
lO59CSMXyOQ-00558-00144412-00144639 of contaminated food came from Columbia
lO59CSMXyOQ-00559-00144640-00144789 River fish an impact felt
lO59CSMXyOQ-00560-00144790-00145002 disproportionately by Native American
lO59CSMXyOQ-00561-00145003-00145174 communities who depended on the river
lO59CSMXyOQ-00562-00145175-00145435 for their customary diets a US
lO59CSMXyOQ-00563-00145436-00145665 government report released in 1992
lO59CSMXyOQ-00564-00145666-00145989 estimated that 685,000 Curie's of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00565-00145990-00146311 radioactive iodine-131 had been released
lO59CSMXyOQ-00566-00146312-00146473 into the river and air from the Hanford
lO59CSMXyOQ-00567-00146474-00146952 Site between 1944 and 1947 beginning in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00568-00146953-00147244 the 1960s scientists with the US Public
lO59CSMXyOQ-00569-00147245-00147429 Health Service published reports about
lO59CSMXyOQ-00570-00147430-00147660 radioactivity released from Hanford and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00571-00147661-00147799 there were protests from the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00572-00147800-00148023 departments of Oregon in Washington in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00573-00148024-00148270 response to an article in the Spokane
lO59CSMXyOQ-00574-00148271-00148573 spokesman review in September 1985 the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00575-00148574-00148738 Department of Energy announced to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00576-00148739-00148957 declassify environmental records and in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00577-00148958-00149296 February 1986 released 19 thousand pages
lO59CSMXyOQ-00578-00149297-00149527 of previously unavailable historical
lO59CSMXyOQ-00579-00149528-00149809 documents about Hanford's operations the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00580-00149810-00149973 Washington State Department of Health
lO59CSMXyOQ-00581-00149974-00150151 collaborated with the citizen-led
lO59CSMXyOQ-00582-00150152-00150439 Hanford health information network HHI n
lO59CSMXyOQ-00583-00150440-00150628 to publicize data about the health
lO59CSMXyOQ-00584-00150629-00150958 effects of Hanford's operations HHI and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00585-00150959-00151150 reports concluded that residents who
lO59CSMXyOQ-00586-00151151-00151342 live downwind from Hanford or who used
lO59CSMXyOQ-00587-00151343-00151510 the Columbia River downstream were
lO59CSMXyOQ-00588-00151511-00151696 exposed to elevated doses of radiation
lO59CSMXyOQ-00589-00151697-00151927 that placed them at increased risk for
lO59CSMXyOQ-00590-00151928-00152107 various cancers and other diseases
lO59CSMXyOQ-00591-00152108-00152373 particularly forms of thyroid disease a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00592-00152374-00152671 mass tort lawsuit brought by 2000
lO59CSMXyOQ-00593-00152672-00152866 Hanford downwinders against the federal
lO59CSMXyOQ-00594-00152867-00153055 government spent many years in the court
lO59CSMXyOQ-00595-00153056-00153412 system in 2005 two of six plaintiffs who
lO59CSMXyOQ-00596-00153413-00153610 went to trial were awarded five hundred
lO59CSMXyOQ-00597-00153611-00153934 thousand dollars in damages in October
lO59CSMXyOQ-00598-00153935-00154210 2015 the Department of Energy resolved
lO59CSMXyOQ-00599-00154211-00154453 the final cases they paid more than
lO59CSMXyOQ-00600-00154454-00154660 sixty million dollars in legal fees and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00601-00154661-00154999 seven million dollars in damages since
lO59CSMXyOQ-00602-00155000-00155296 2003 radioactive materials are known to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00603-00155297-00155434 be leaking from Hanford into the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00604-00155435-00155634 environment the highest tritium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00605-00155635-00155857 concentration detected in riverbanks
lO59CSMXyOQ-00606-00155858-00156349 Springs during 2002 was 58,000 pci/l two
lO59CSMXyOQ-00607-00156350-00156529 thousand one hundred becquerels per
lO59CSMXyOQ-00608-00156530-00156829 liter at the Hanford town site the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00609-00156830-00157332 highest iodine 129 concentration of 0.19
lO59CSMXyOQ-00610-00157333-00157825 pci/l 0.007 becquerels per liter was
lO59CSMXyOQ-00611-00157826-00158070 also found in a Hanford town site spring
lO59CSMXyOQ-00612-00158071-00158455 the w-h-o guidelines for radionuclides
lO59CSMXyOQ-00613-00158456-00158677 in drinking water limits levels of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00614-00158678-00159046 iodine 129 at one Beckel per liter and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00615-00159047-00159390 tritium at 10,000 barrels per litre
lO59CSMXyOQ-00616-00159391-00159604 concentrations of radionuclides
lO59CSMXyOQ-00617-00159605-00159895 including tritium technetium-99 an
lO59CSMXyOQ-00618-00159896-00160261 iodine 129 in riverbank springs near the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00619-00160262-00160471 Hanford town site have generally been
lO59CSMXyOQ-00620-00160472-00160866 increasing since 1994 this is an area
lO59CSMXyOQ-00621-00160867-00161098 where a major groundwater plume from the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00622-00161099-00161176 200
lO59CSMXyOQ-00623-00161177-00161494 East area intercepts the river
lO59CSMXyOQ-00624-00161495-00161738 detected radionuclides include
lO59CSMXyOQ-00625-00161739-00162209 strontium-90 technetium-99 iodine 129
lO59CSMXyOQ-00626-00162210-00162886 uranium 234 - 235 and - 238 and tritium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00627-00162887-00163184 other detected contaminants include
lO59CSMXyOQ-00628-00163185-00163463 arsenic chromium chloride fluoride
lO59CSMXyOQ-00629-00163464-00163856 nitrate and sulfate in february 2013
lO59CSMXyOQ-00630-00163857-00164090 governor jay Inslee announced that a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00631-00164091-00164294 tank storing radioactive waste at the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00632-00164295-00164486 site had been leaking liquids on average
lO59CSMXyOQ-00633-00164487-00164876 of 150 to 300 gallons per year he said
lO59CSMXyOQ-00634-00164877-00164990 that though the leak posed no immediate
lO59CSMXyOQ-00635-00164991-00165209 health risk to the public it should not
lO59CSMXyOQ-00636-00165210-00165433 be an excuse for not doing anything on
lO59CSMXyOQ-00637-00165434-00165788 February 22nd 2013 the governor stated
lO59CSMXyOQ-00638-00165789-00166151 that six more tanks at Hanford Site were
lO59CSMXyOQ-00639-00166152-00166574 leaking radioactive waste as of 2013
lO59CSMXyOQ-00640-00166575-00167006 there are 177 tanks at Hanford 149 of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00641-00167007-00167261 which have a single shell historically
lO59CSMXyOQ-00642-00167262-00167480 single shell tanks were used for storing
lO59CSMXyOQ-00643-00167481-00167699 radioactive liquid waste and designed to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00644-00167700-00168104 last 20 years by 2005 some liquid waste
lO59CSMXyOQ-00645-00168105-00168311 was transferred from single shell tanks
lO59CSMXyOQ-00646-00168312-00168535 to safer double shell tanks a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00647-00168536-00168791 substantial amount of residue remains in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00648-00168792-00168977 the older single shell tanks with one
lO59CSMXyOQ-00649-00168978-00169289 containing an estimated 447 thousand
lO59CSMXyOQ-00650-00169290-00169646 gallons 1700 cubic meters of radioactive
lO59CSMXyOQ-00651-00169647-00169907 sludge for example it is believed that
lO59CSMXyOQ-00652-00169908-00170207 up to six of these empty tanks are
lO59CSMXyOQ-00653-00170208-00170438 leaking two tanks are reportedly leaking
lO59CSMXyOQ-00654-00170439-00170852 at a rate of 300 gallons 1136 liters per
lO59CSMXyOQ-00655-00170853-00171047 year each while the remaining four tanks
lO59CSMXyOQ-00656-00171048-00171323 are leaking at a rate of 15 gallons 57
lO59CSMXyOQ-00657-00171324-00171707 litres per year each
lO59CSMXyOQ-00658-00171708-00172273 topic occupational health concerns
lO59CSMXyOQ-00659-00172274-00172598 since 1987 workers have reported
lO59CSMXyOQ-00660-00172599-00172826 exposure to harmful vapors after working
lO59CSMXyOQ-00661-00172827-00173048 around underground nuclear storage tanks
lO59CSMXyOQ-00662-00173049-00173327 with no solution found more than 40
lO59CSMXyOQ-00663-00173328-00173582 workers in 2014 alone reported smelling
lO59CSMXyOQ-00664-00173583-00173840 vapors and became ill with nosebleeds
lO59CSMXyOQ-00665-00173841-00174101 headaches watery eyes burning skin
lO59CSMXyOQ-00666-00174102-00174361 contact dermatitis increased heart rate
lO59CSMXyOQ-00667-00174362-00174611 difficulty breathing coughing sore
lO59CSMXyOQ-00668-00174612-00174857 throats expectorating dizziness and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00669-00174858-00175032 nausea
lO59CSMXyOQ-00670-00175033-00175272 several of these workers have long-term
lO59CSMXyOQ-00671-00175273-00175604 disabilities doctors checked workers and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00672-00175605-00175826 cleared them to return to work monitors
lO59CSMXyOQ-00673-00175827-00176025 worn by tank workers have found no
lO59CSMXyOQ-00674-00176026-00176204 samples with chemicals close to the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00675-00176205-00176414 federal limit for occupational exposure
lO59CSMXyOQ-00676-00176415-00176595 in August 2014
lO59CSMXyOQ-00677-00176596-00176787 OSHA ordered the facility to rehire a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00678-00176788-00177075 contractor and paid 220 thousand dollars
lO59CSMXyOQ-00679-00177076-00177270 in back wages for firing them for
lO59CSMXyOQ-00680-00177271-00177462 whistleblowing on safety concerns at the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00681-00177463-00177708 site on November 19 2014
lO59CSMXyOQ-00682-00177709-00177902 Washington attorney general Bob Ferguson
lO59CSMXyOQ-00683-00177903-00178103 said the state plan to sue the doe in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00684-00178104-00178277 its contractor to protect workers from
lO59CSMXyOQ-00685-00178278-00178611 hazardous vapors at Hanford a 2014
lO59CSMXyOQ-00686-00178612-00178775 report by the DOE Savannah River
lO59CSMXyOQ-00687-00178776-00178976 National Laboratory initiated by
lO59CSMXyOQ-00688-00178977-00179187 Washington River protection solutions
lO59CSMXyOQ-00689-00179188-00179375 found that does methods to study vapor
lO59CSMXyOQ-00690-00179376-00179588 releases were inadequate particularly
lO59CSMXyOQ-00691-00179589-00179760 that they did not account for short but
lO59CSMXyOQ-00692-00179761-00180050 intense vapor releases they recommended
lO59CSMXyOQ-00693-00180051-00180297 proactively sampling the air inside
lO59CSMXyOQ-00694-00180298-00180526 tanks to determine its chemical makeup
lO59CSMXyOQ-00695-00180527-00180756 accelerating new practices to prevent
lO59CSMXyOQ-00696-00180757-00181037 worker exposures and modifying medical
lO59CSMXyOQ-00697-00181038-00181284 evaluations to reflect how workers are
lO59CSMXyOQ-00698-00181285-00181624 exposed to vapors
lO59CSMXyOQ-00699-00181625-00181803 you
lO59CSMXyOQ-00700-00181804-00182390 topic cleanup under Superfund
lO59CSMXyOQ-00701-00182391-00182759 On June 25th 1988 the Hanford Site was
lO59CSMXyOQ-00702-00182760-00182987 divided into four areas and proposed for
lO59CSMXyOQ-00703-00182988-00183137 inclusion on the National Priorities
lO59CSMXyOQ-00704-00183138-00183554 List on May 15 1989 the Washington
lO59CSMXyOQ-00705-00183555-00183785 Department of Ecology the United States
lO59CSMXyOQ-00706-00183786-00183998 Environmental Protection Agency and the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00707-00183999-00184196 Department of Energy entered into the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00708-00184197-00184391 tri-party agreement which provides a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00709-00184392-00184562 legal framework for environmental
lO59CSMXyOQ-00710-00184563-00184895 remediation at Hanford as of 2014 the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00711-00184896-00185078 agencies are engaged in the world's
lO59CSMXyOQ-00712-00185079-00185303 largest environmental cleanup with many
lO59CSMXyOQ-00713-00185304-00185492 challenges to be resolved in the face of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00714-00185493-00185693 overlapping technical political
lO59CSMXyOQ-00715-00185694-00185990 regulatory and cultural interests the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00716-00185991-00186176 cleanup effort is focused on three
lO59CSMXyOQ-00717-00186177-00186371 outcomes restoring the Columbia River
lO59CSMXyOQ-00718-00186372-00186596 corridor for other uses converting the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00719-00186597-00186770 central plateau to long term waste
lO59CSMXyOQ-00720-00186771-00186971 treatment and storage and preparing for
lO59CSMXyOQ-00721-00186972-00187250 the future the cleanup effort is managed
lO59CSMXyOQ-00722-00187251-00187433 by the Department of Energy under the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00723-00187434-00187661 oversight of the two regulatory agencies
lO59CSMXyOQ-00724-00187662-00187964 a citizen LED Hanford advisory board
lO59CSMXyOQ-00725-00187965-00188171 provides recommendations from community
lO59CSMXyOQ-00726-00188172-00188390 stakeholders including local and state
lO59CSMXyOQ-00727-00188391-00188579 governments regional environmental
lO59CSMXyOQ-00728-00188580-00188789 organizations business interests and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00729-00188790-00189128 Native American tribes citing the 2014
lO59CSMXyOQ-00730-00189129-00189356 Hanford life cycle scope schedule and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00731-00189357-00189644 cost report the 2014 estimated cost of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00732-00189645-00189833 the remaining Hanford cleanup as one
lO59CSMXyOQ-00733-00189834-00190004 hundred thirteen point six billion
lO59CSMXyOQ-00734-00190005-00190217 dollars more than three billion dollars
lO59CSMXyOQ-00735-00190218-00190412 per year for the next six years with a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00736-00190413-00190628 lower cost projection of approximately
lO59CSMXyOQ-00737-00190629-00190915 two billion dollars per year until 2046
lO59CSMXyOQ-00738-00190916-00191228 about 11,000 workers are on site to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00739-00191229-00191435 consolidate cleanup and mitigate waste
lO59CSMXyOQ-00740-00191436-00191678 contaminated buildings and contaminated
lO59CSMXyOQ-00741-00191679-00191969 soil originally scheduled to be complete
lO59CSMXyOQ-00742-00191970-00192179 within 30 years the cleanup was less
lO59CSMXyOQ-00743-00192180-00192491 than half finished by 2008 of the four
lO59CSMXyOQ-00744-00192492-00192674 areas that were formerly listed as
lO59CSMXyOQ-00745-00192675-00193025 Superfund sites on October 4th 1989 only
lO59CSMXyOQ-00746-00193026-00193178 one has been removed from the list
lO59CSMXyOQ-00747-00193179-00193376 following cleanup while major releases
lO59CSMXyOQ-00748-00193377-00193601 of radioactive material ended with the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00749-00193602-00193874 reactor shutdown in the 1970s and many
lO59CSMXyOQ-00750-00193875-00194027 of the most dangerous wastes are
lO59CSMXyOQ-00751-00194028-00194210 contained there are continued concerns
lO59CSMXyOQ-00752-00194211-00194420 about contaminated groundwater headed
lO59CSMXyOQ-00753-00194421-00194588 toward the Columbia River and about
lO59CSMXyOQ-00754-00194589-00194777 workers health and safety the most
lO59CSMXyOQ-00755-00194778-00194954 significant challenge at Hanford is
lO59CSMXyOQ-00756-00194955-00195224 stabilizing the 53 million u.s. gallons
lO59CSMXyOQ-00757-00195225-00195536 200 million L 44 million imp gal of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00758-00195537-00195787 high-level radioactive waste stored in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00759-00195788-00196244 177 underground tanks by 1998 about 1/3
lO59CSMXyOQ-00760-00196245-00196427 of these tanks had leaked waste into the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00761-00196428-00196790 soil and groundwater as of 2008 most of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00762-00196791-00196964 the liquid waste had been transferred to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00763-00196965-00197183 more secure double shell tanks however
lO59CSMXyOQ-00764-00197184-00197381 two million eight hundred thousand US
lO59CSMXyOQ-00765-00197382-00197744 gallons 11 million L 2 million 300,000
lO59CSMXyOQ-00766-00197745-00198044 imp gal of liquid waste together with 27
lO59CSMXyOQ-00767-00198045-00198353 million u.s. gallons 100 million L 22
lO59CSMXyOQ-00768-00198354-00198578 million imp gal of salt cake and sludge
lO59CSMXyOQ-00769-00198579-00198860 remains in the single shell tanks dough
lO59CSMXyOQ-00770-00198861-00199058 lacks information about the extent to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00771-00199059-00199289 which that 27 double shell tanks may be
lO59CSMXyOQ-00772-00199290-00199523 susceptible to corrosion without
lO59CSMXyOQ-00773-00199524-00199691 determining the extent to which the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00774-00199692-00199883 factors that contributed to the leak in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00775-00199884-00200156 I 102 were similar to the other 27
lO59CSMXyOQ-00776-00200157-00200375 double shell tanks dough cannot be sure
lO59CSMXyOQ-00777-00200376-00200552 how long its double shell tanks can
lO59CSMXyOQ-00778-00200553-00200807 safely store waste that waste was
lO59CSMXyOQ-00779-00200808-00200993 originally scheduled to be removed by
lO59CSMXyOQ-00780-00200994-00201374 2018 as of 2008 the revised deadline was
lO59CSMXyOQ-00781-00201375-00201686 2040 nearby aquifers contain an
lO59CSMXyOQ-00782-00201687-00202082 estimated 270 billion US gallons 1.0 x
lO59CSMXyOQ-00783-00202083-00202454 1012 al 2.2 times 10 11 imp gal of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00784-00202455-00202673 contaminated groundwater as a result of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00785-00202674-00203021 the leaks as of 2008 1 million u.s.
lO59CSMXyOQ-00786-00203022-00203171 gallons three million eight hundred
lO59CSMXyOQ-00787-00203172-00203492 thousand l830 thousand imp gal of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00788-00203493-00203696 radioactive waste is traveling through
lO59CSMXyOQ-00789-00203697-00203855 the groundwater toward the columbia
lO59CSMXyOQ-00790-00203856-00204116 river this waste is expected to reach
lO59CSMXyOQ-00791-00204117-00204359 the river in 12 to 50 years if cleanup
lO59CSMXyOQ-00792-00204360-00204626 does not proceed on schedule the site
lO59CSMXyOQ-00793-00204627-00204953 includes 25 million cubic feet 710
lO59CSMXyOQ-00794-00204954-00205142 thousand cubic meters of solid
lO59CSMXyOQ-00795-00205142-00205423 radioactive waste under the tri-party
lO59CSMXyOQ-00796-00205425-00205667 agreement lower level hazardous wastes
lO59CSMXyOQ-00797-00205667-00205850 are buried in huge line pits that will
lO59CSMXyOQ-00798-00205851-00205976 be sealed and monitored with
lO59CSMXyOQ-00799-00205977-00206223 sophisticated instruments for many years
lO59CSMXyOQ-00800-00206225-00206441 disposal of plutonium and other
lO59CSMXyOQ-00801-00206442-00206609 high-level wastes is a more difficult
lO59CSMXyOQ-00802-00206610-00206828 problem that continues to be a subject
lO59CSMXyOQ-00803-00206829-00207067 of intense debate as an example
lO59CSMXyOQ-00804-00207069-00207488 plutonium 239 has a half-life of 24,000
lO59CSMXyOQ-00805-00207489-00207737 100 years and a decay of 10 half-lives
lO59CSMXyOQ-00806-00207738-00207914 as required before a sample is
lO59CSMXyOQ-00807-00207915-00208178 considered to cease its radioactivity in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00808-00208179-00208469 2000 the Department of Energy awarded a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00809-00208469-00208754 4.3 billion dollars contract to Bechtel
lO59CSMXyOQ-00810-00208755-00208994 a SAN francisco-based construction and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00811-00208994-00209146 engineering firm to build a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00812-00209148-00209351 vacation plan to combine the dangerous
lO59CSMXyOQ-00813-00209352-00209575 waste with glass to render them stable
lO59CSMXyOQ-00814-00209576-00209939 construction began in 2002 the plant was
lO59CSMXyOQ-00815-00209940-00210119 originally scheduled to be operational
lO59CSMXyOQ-00816-00210119-00210413 by 2011 with vitrification completed by
lO59CSMXyOQ-00817-00210414-00210784 2028 according to a 2012 study by the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00818-00210785-00210965 General Accounting Office there were a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00819-00210966-00211196 number of serious unresolved technical
lO59CSMXyOQ-00820-00211196-00211494 and managerial problems as of 2013
lO59CSMXyOQ-00821-00211496-00211759 estimated costs were thirteen point four
lO59CSMXyOQ-00822-00211760-00211934 billion dollars with commencement of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00823-00211935-00212234 operations estimated to be in 2022 and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00824-00212235-00212467 about three decades of operation in May
lO59CSMXyOQ-00825-00212467-00212756 2007 state and federal officials began
lO59CSMXyOQ-00826-00212757-00212951 closed-door negotiations about the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00827-00212952-00213169 possibility of extending legal cleanup
lO59CSMXyOQ-00828-00213171-00213377 deadlines for waste vitrification in
lO59CSMXyOQ-00829-00213378-00213557 exchange for shifting the focus of the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00830-00213558-00213748 cleanup to urgent priorities such as
lO59CSMXyOQ-00831-00213750-00214016 groundwater remediation those talks
lO59CSMXyOQ-00832-00214017-00214415 stalled in October 2007 in early 2008 a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00833-00214416-00214652 600 million dollars cut to the Hanford
lO59CSMXyOQ-00834-00214653-00214942 cleanup budget was proposed Washington
lO59CSMXyOQ-00835-00214944-00215146 State officials expressed concern about
lO59CSMXyOQ-00836-00215148-00215321 the budget cuts as well as missed
lO59CSMXyOQ-00837-00215321-00215540 deadlines and recent safety lapses at
lO59CSMXyOQ-00838-00215541-00215671 the site and threatened to file a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00839-00215673-00215864 lawsuit alleging that the Department of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00840-00215865-00216085 Energy was in violation of environmental
lO59CSMXyOQ-00841-00216086-00216329 laws they appeared to step back from
lO59CSMXyOQ-00842-00216330-00216569 that threat in April 2008 after another
lO59CSMXyOQ-00843-00216569-00216737 meeting of federal and state officials
lO59CSMXyOQ-00844-00216738-00216962 resulted in progress toward a tentative
lO59CSMXyOQ-00845-00216963-00217340 agreement during excavations from 2004
lO59CSMXyOQ-00846-00217341-00217648 to 2007 a sample of purified plutonium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00847-00217650-00217850 was uncovered inside a safe in a waste
lO59CSMXyOQ-00848-00217851-00218035 trench and has been dated to about the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00849-00218036-00218303 1940s making it the second oldest sample
lO59CSMXyOQ-00850-00218304-00218551 of purified plutonium known to exist
lO59CSMXyOQ-00851-00218552-00218879 analyses published in 2009 concluded
lO59CSMXyOQ-00852-00218880-00219056 that the sample originated at Oak Ridge
lO59CSMXyOQ-00853-00219057-00219271 and was one of several sent to Hanford
lO59CSMXyOQ-00854-00219273-00219476 for optimization tests of the tea plant
lO59CSMXyOQ-00855-00219477-00219634 until Hanford could produce its own
lO59CSMXyOQ-00856-00219635-00219905 plutonium documents refer to such a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00857-00219906-00220217 sample belonging to Watts group which
lO59CSMXyOQ-00858-00220217-00220396 was disposed of in its safe when a
lO59CSMXyOQ-00859-00220398-00220616 radiation leak was suspected some of the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00860-00220617-00220792 radioactive waste at Hanford was
lO59CSMXyOQ-00861-00220794-00220946 supposed to be stored in the planned
lO59CSMXyOQ-00862-00220946-00221114 Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository
lO59CSMXyOQ-00863-00221115-00221375 but after that project was suspended
lO59CSMXyOQ-00864-00221376-00221584 Washington state sued joined by South
lO59CSMXyOQ-00865-00221585-00221846 Carolina their first suit was dismissed
lO59CSMXyOQ-00866-00221846-00222152 in July 2011 in a subsequent suit
lO59CSMXyOQ-00867-00222153-00222317 federal authorities were ordered to
lO59CSMXyOQ-00868-00222317-00222527 either approve or reject plans for the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00869-00222528-00222740 Yucca Mountain storage site a potential
lO59CSMXyOQ-00870-00222741-00223004 radioactive leak was reported in 2013
lO59CSMXyOQ-00871-00223005-00223214 the cleanup was estimated to have cost
lO59CSMXyOQ-00872-00223215-00223502 40 billion dollars with 115 billion
lO59CSMXyOQ-00873-00223503-00223917 dollars more required
lO59CSMXyOQ-00874-00223917-00224506 topic hanford organizations
lO59CSMXyOQ-00875-00224507-00224719 the Hanford Site operations were
lO59CSMXyOQ-00876-00224719-00224919 initially directed by Colonel Franklin
lO59CSMXyOQ-00877-00224921-00225094 Mathias of the u.s. Army Corps of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00878-00225094-00225367 Engineers post-war the Atomic Energy
lO59CSMXyOQ-00879-00225367-00225592 Commission took over and then the energy
lO59CSMXyOQ-00880-00225592-00225783 research and development administration
lO59CSMXyOQ-00881-00225784-00226023 since 1977
lO59CSMXyOQ-00882-00226025-00226207 Hanford operations are directed by the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00883-00226208-00226489 US Department of Energy it has been
lO59CSMXyOQ-00884-00226490-00226692 operated under government contract by
lO59CSMXyOQ-00885-00226694-00226873 various private companies over the years
lO59CSMXyOQ-00886-00226873-00227503 as summarized in the table through 2000
lO59CSMXyOQ-00887-00227504-00227755 topic other divisions of the site
lO59CSMXyOQ-00888-00227756-00228173 historical
lO59CSMXyOQ-00889-00228175-00228469 plutonium finishing plant PFP made
lO59CSMXyOQ-00890-00228469-00228802 plutonium metal for use in weapons b
lO59CSMXyOQ-00891-00228803-00229071 plant s plant t plant processing
lO59CSMXyOQ-00892-00229073-00229296 separation and extraction of various
lO59CSMXyOQ-00893-00229298-00229552 chemicals and isotopes health
lO59CSMXyOQ-00894-00229553-00229746 instruments section an attempt to keep
lO59CSMXyOQ-00895-00229748-00230062 workers and the environment safe redox
lO59CSMXyOQ-00896-00230063-00230329 plant c plant recovered wasted uranium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00897-00230330-00230589 from world war two processes
lO59CSMXyOQ-00898-00230590-00230833 experimental animal farm and aquatic
lO59CSMXyOQ-00899-00230834-00231148 biology laboratory technical center
lO59CSMXyOQ-00900-00231148-00231385 radiochemistry physics metallurgy
lO59CSMXyOQ-00901-00231386-00231589 biophysics radioactive sewer
lO59CSMXyOQ-00902-00231590-00231826 neutralization metal fab fuels
lO59CSMXyOQ-00903-00231827-00232162 manufacturing tank farms storage of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00904-00232163-00232465 liquid nuclear waste metal recovery
lO59CSMXyOQ-00905-00232466-00232692 plant you plant recover uranium from
lO59CSMXyOQ-00906-00232694-00233073 tank farms uranium trioxide plant aka
lO59CSMXyOQ-00907-00233075-00233410 uranium oxide plant aka uo3 plant took
lO59CSMXyOQ-00908-00233411-00233623 output from other plants ie liquid
lO59CSMXyOQ-00909-00233623-00233830 uranyl nitrate hexahydrate from you
lO59CSMXyOQ-00910-00233831-00234052 plant and Purex plant made uranium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00911-00234053-00234342 trioxide powder plutonium uranium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00912-00234344-00234642 extraction plant Purex plant extracted
lO59CSMXyOQ-00913-00234644-00234844 useful material from spent fuel waste
lO59CSMXyOQ-00914-00234844-00235183 also see the pure x article plutonium
lO59CSMXyOQ-00915-00235184-00235408 recycled test reactor PRT are
lO59CSMXyOQ-00916-00235409-00235606 experimented with alternative fuel
lO59CSMXyOQ-00917-00235607-00236005 mixtures plutonium fuels pilot plant PFP
lO59CSMXyOQ-00918-00236006-00236492 p cprt are
lO59CSMXyOQ-00919-00236492-00237060 topic historic photos
lO59CSMXyOQ-00920-00237061-00237569 topic see also
lO59CSMXyOQ-00921-00237569-00237810 lists of nuclear disasters and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00922-00237811-00238104 radioactive incidents timeline of
lO59CSMXyOQ-00923-00238105-00238589 nuclear weapons development
lO59CSMXyOQ-00924-00238590-00239105 topic references
lO59CSMXyOQ-00925-00239106-00239632 topic further reading
lO59CSMXyOQ-00926-00239633-00239959 John M Findlay and Bruce heavily atomic
lO59CSMXyOQ-00927-00239960-00240178 Frontier Days Hanford and the American
lO59CSMXyOQ-00928-00240179-00240507 West University of Washington press 2011
lO59CSMXyOQ-00929-00240508-00240805 368 pages explores the history of the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00930-00240806-00240994 Hanford Nuclear Reservation and the
lO59CSMXyOQ-00931-00240994-00241192 tri-cities of Richland Pasco and
lO59CSMXyOQ-00932-00241192-00241652 Kennewick Washington
lO59CSMXyOQ-00933-00241653-00242207 topic external links
lO59CSMXyOQ-00934-00242208-00242542 official website Department of Energy
lO59CSMXyOQ-00935-00242542-00242828 Washington Department of Ecology nuclear
lO59CSMXyOQ-00936-00242829-00243011 waste program state agency that
lO59CSMXyOQ-00937-00243012-00243302 regulates Hanford cleanup US
lO59CSMXyOQ-00938-00243303-00243542 Environmental Protection Agency federal
lO59CSMXyOQ-00939-00243542-00243929 agency that regulates Hanford cleanup
lTKRnyWkZwE-00000-00001340-00001834 to wear a whatever
lTKRnyWkZwE-00001-00001835-00004315 um
lTKRnyWkZwE-00002-00004316-00004859 it's okay
lTKRnyWkZwE-00003-00004860-00005840 um
lTKRnyWkZwE-00004-00005841-00006664 [Music]
lTKRnyWkZwE-00005-00006665-00007055 foreign
lTKRnyWkZwE-00007-00010247-00011695 hmm
lTKRnyWkZwE-00008-00011696-00012642 Anga is
lTKRnyWkZwE-00009-00012643-00012857 [Music]
lTKRnyWkZwE-00010-00012858-00015015 foreign
lTKRnyWkZwE-00011-00015016-00015622 [Music]
lTKRnyWkZwE-00012-00015623-00016253 mm-hmm
lTKRnyWkZwE-00013-00016254-00016379 I believe
lTKRnyWkZwE-00014-00016380-00016655 friendship okay it is pretty opinion
lTKRnyWkZwE-00015-00016656-00018611 together
lTKRnyWkZwE-00016-00018612-00019192 community
lTKRnyWkZwE-00017-00019193-00021407 [Music]
lTKRnyWkZwE-00018-00021408-00023735 okay
lTKRnyWkZwE-00019-00023736-00024134 babe
lTKRnyWkZwE-00020-00024135-00024767 [Music]
lTKRnyWkZwE-00021-00024768-00025894 Sandia
lTKRnyWkZwE-00022-00025895-00027026 is
lTKRnyWkZwE-00023-00027027-00027270 [Music]
lTKRnyWkZwE-00024-00027272-00027424 Sarah
lTKRnyWkZwE-00025-00027425-00028023 foreign
lTKRnyWkZwE-00026-00028024-00028445 [Music]
lTKRnyWkZwE-00028-00033486-00033935 foreign
lTKRnyWkZwE-00029-00033936-00036199 [Music]
lTKRnyWkZwE-00030-00036200-00038915 this is
lTKRnyWkZwE-00031-00038916-00041765 foreign
lTKRnyWkZwE-00032-00041766-00043392 foreign
lTKRnyWkZwE-00033-00043393-00045262 [Music]
lTKRnyWkZwE-00034-00045263-00048155 foreign
lTKRnyWkZwE-00035-00048156-00050596 okay
lTKRnyWkZwE-00036-00050597-00051604 Fiona
lTKRnyWkZwE-00037-00051605-00051810 ire much
lTKRnyWkZwE-00038-00051811-00053285 [Music]
lTKRnyWkZwE-00039-00053286-00054749 original
lTKRnyWkZwE-00040-00054750-00055029 s
lTKRnyWkZwE-00041-00055029-00055675 [Music]
lTKRnyWkZwE-00042-00055676-00056941 forensic Oddities
lTKRnyWkZwE-00043-00056941-00057215 are not as a perfect man
lTKRnyWkZwE-00044-00057216-00057473 but as a man who will die trying to
lTKRnyWkZwE-00045-00057474-00058042 perfect my presence before her
lTKRnyWkZwE-00047-00062958-00063023 yeah
lTKRnyWkZwE-00048-00063024-00063236 thank you
lUyufnldXi0-00000-00000182-00001535 [Music]
lUyufnldXi0-00001-00001536-00001566 this
lUyufnldXi0-00002-00001567-00001807 is an emergency update issued for the
lUyufnldXi0-00003-00001807-00002030 joe ross productions youtube channel
lUyufnldXi0-00004-00002032-00002247 regarding video uploads
lUyufnldXi0-00005-00002248-00002447 joe ross has been having trouble with
lUyufnldXi0-00006-00002448-00002615 his pc monitor
lUyufnldXi0-00007-00002616-00002871 his monitor keeps on blinking and he is
lUyufnldXi0-00008-00002872-00003175 afraid that it may go out at any moment
lUyufnldXi0-00009-00003176-00003438 if the monitor ever goes out that means
lUyufnldXi0-00010-00003439-00003638 there won't be any new videos
lUyufnldXi0-00011-00003639-00003927 until he can get a new one keep it in
lUyufnldXi0-00012-00003928-00003983 mind
lUyufnldXi0-00013-00003984-00004295 as you wait for the next few uploads in
lUyufnldXi0-00014-00004296-00004543 the meantime be on the lookout for the
lUyufnldXi0-00015-00004544-00004815 talking tom and ben go berserk re-upload
lUyufnldXi0-00016-00004816-00004919 marathons which
lUyufnldXi0-00017-00004920-00005206 are the avs and vegas marathon and the
lUyufnldXi0-00018-00005207-00005399 band i can marathon
lUyufnldXi0-00019-00005400-00005679 since i am here i might as well give you
lUyufnldXi0-00020-00005680-00005854 all some details
lUyufnldXi0-00021-00005855-00006143 the abs and vegas marathon will consist
lUyufnldXi0-00022-00006144-00006318 of re-uploads of effects
lUyufnldXi0-00023-00006319-00006631 that were made with abs or sony vegas
lUyufnldXi0-00024-00006631-00006846 wireless the bandai can marathon
lUyufnldXi0-00025-00006847-00007127 consists of re-uploads of effect videos
lUyufnldXi0-00026-00007128-00007159 that
lUyufnldXi0-00027-00007159-00007406 for some reason didn't render properly
lUyufnldXi0-00028-00007408-00007663 and thus had to be recorded with bandai
lUyufnldXi0-00029-00007664-00007742 cam
lUyufnldXi0-00030-00007743-00008055 seriously i don't know why that is
lUyufnldXi0-00031-00008056-00008367 if you were wondering no the abs and
lUyufnldXi0-00032-00008368-00008631 vegas marathon will not include talking
lUyufnldXi0-00033-00008632-00008895 tom and ben go berserk in confusion
lUyufnldXi0-00034-00008896-00009119 since he can't find footage of it
lUyufnldXi0-00035-00009120-00009335 meaning it is lost media
lUyufnldXi0-00036-00009336-00009583 this concludes this emergency update
lUyufnldXi0-00037-00009584-00009799 from joe ross productions
lUyufnldXi0-00038-00009800-00010023 we will now return to your regularly
lUyufnldXi0-00039-00010024-00010943 scheduled day
laFcK-XvvBk-00000-00000052-00000453 a Light Commercial Vehicle LCV is the
laFcK-XvvBk-00001-00000454-00000737 official term used within the European
laFcK-XvvBk-00002-00000738-00001022 Union Australia New Zealand and
laFcK-XvvBk-00003-00001023-00001298 occasionally in both Canada and Ireland
laFcK-XvvBk-00004-00001299-00001604 where commercial van is more commonly
laFcK-XvvBk-00005-00001605-00001907 used for a commercial carrier vehicle
laFcK-XvvBk-00006-00001909-00002172 with a gross vehicle weight of no more
laFcK-XvvBk-00007-00002173-00002757 than 3.5 metric tons tons qualifying
laFcK-XvvBk-00008-00002758-00003074 light commercial vehicles include pickup
laFcK-XvvBk-00009-00003075-00003350 trucks vans and three wheelers all
laFcK-XvvBk-00010-00003351-00003639 commercially based goods or passenger
laFcK-XvvBk-00011-00003640-00004098 carrier vehicles the lcv concept was
laFcK-XvvBk-00012-00004099-00004359 created as a compact truck and as
laFcK-XvvBk-00013-00004360-00004668 usually optimised to be tough built have
laFcK-XvvBk-00014-00004669-00004997 low operating costs and powerful yet
laFcK-XvvBk-00015-00004998-00005232 fuel-efficient engines and to be
laFcK-XvvBk-00016-00005233-00006070 utilized in interest city operations
laFcK-XvvBk-00017-00006071-00006998 topic examples
laFcK-XvvBk-00018-00007000-00007608 topic sales channels
laFcK-XvvBk-00019-00007609-00007848 all of the above light commercial
laFcK-XvvBk-00020-00007848-00008099 vehicles are sold through dealer
laFcK-XvvBk-00021-00008100-00008535 networks usually a car dealer will have
laFcK-XvvBk-00022-00008536-00008759 a franchise for the sale of a
laFcK-XvvBk-00023-00008760-00009087 manufacturer's cars and the LC V's will
laFcK-XvvBk-00024-00009088-00009485 be sold as an addition the exceptions to
laFcK-XvvBk-00025-00009486-00009746 these are Mercedes Benz which has a
laFcK-XvvBk-00026-00009747-00010067 dedicated commercial vehicle Network for
laFcK-XvvBk-00027-00010068-00010324 heavy and light commercial vehicles
laFcK-XvvBk-00028-00010325-00010598 Volkswagen whose franchised dealers
laFcK-XvvBk-00029-00010599-00010908 usually have standalone vans centers
laFcK-XvvBk-00030-00010909-00011396 iveco an Isuzu truck Isuzu truck market
laFcK-XvvBk-00031-00011397-00011864 commercial vehicles up to 18 tons GVW
laFcK-XvvBk-00032-00011865-00012155 and iveco market their heavy truck range
laFcK-XvvBk-00033-00012156-00012977 with their daily van to complement this
laFcK-XvvBk-00034-00012978-00013522 topic marketing
laFcK-XvvBk-00035-00013522-00013905 many franchised dealers also retail used
laFcK-XvvBk-00036-00013906-00014203 else TVs with the poorer quality
laFcK-XvvBk-00037-00014204-00014503 examples sent to specialist auctions for
laFcK-XvvBk-00038-00014504-00014857 sale there is a large network of
laFcK-XvvBk-00039-00014858-00015121 independent used commercial vehicle
laFcK-XvvBk-00040-00015122-00015415 retailers who retail thousands of used
laFcK-XvvBk-00041-00015416-00015862 commercial vehicles every month LCV
laFcK-XvvBk-00042-00015863-00016113 dealers are increasingly using the
laFcK-XvvBk-00043-00016115-00016380 Internet to help sell their vehicles in
laFcK-XvvBk-00044-00016381-00017185 addition to the traditional print media
laFcK-XvvBk-00045-00017186-00017760 topic see also
laFcK-XvvBk-00046-00017761-00018031 enhanced environmentally friendly
laFcK-XvvBk-00047-00018032-00018201 vehicle
laFcK-XvvBk-00048-00018202-00018819 light haulage truck classification
lbjdiXTIWVY-00000-00000054-00000395 f1 2010 as a BAFTA award-winning video
lbjdiXTIWVY-00001-00000396-00000621 game based on the 2010 season of the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00002-00000622-00000902 Formula One World Championship the game
lbjdiXTIWVY-00003-00000903-00001131 was released in September 2010 on the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00004-00001132-00001376 Microsoft Windows PlayStation 3 and Xbox
lbjdiXTIWVY-00005-00001377-00001794 360 platforms it has sold 2.3 million
lbjdiXTIWVY-00006-00001795-00002061 units worldwide the game engine is based
lbjdiXTIWVY-00007-00002062-00002298 on the new ego 1.5 engine and an
lbjdiXTIWVY-00008-00002299-00002514 officially titled evolution of the ego
lbjdiXTIWVY-00009-00002515-00002760 1.0 engine that was created specially
lbjdiXTIWVY-00010-00002761-00003322 for the title
lbjdiXTIWVY-00011-00003323-00003924 topic development and features
lbjdiXTIWVY-00012-00003925-00004278 f1 2010 features the most complicated
lbjdiXTIWVY-00013-00004279-00004527 weather system ever seen in a racing
lbjdiXTIWVY-00014-00004528-00004833 game which is integral to f1 when it
lbjdiXTIWVY-00015-00004834-00005028 begins to rain the track will gradually
lbjdiXTIWVY-00016-00005029-00005232 lose grip with some areas losing grip
lbjdiXTIWVY-00017-00005233-00005517 faster than others overhanging trees for
lbjdiXTIWVY-00018-00005518-00005721 example will shelter the track while
lbjdiXTIWVY-00019-00005722-00005970 dips and indentations in the tarmac will
lbjdiXTIWVY-00020-00005971-00006174 hold more standing water and provide a
lbjdiXTIWVY-00021-00006175-00006492 greater risk when the rain stops a
lbjdiXTIWVY-00022-00006493-00006780 drying line will start to appear which
lbjdiXTIWVY-00023-00006781-00006954 will provide more grip which will make
lbjdiXTIWVY-00024-00006955-00007233 it easier to dry if a car strays from
lbjdiXTIWVY-00025-00007234-00007443 the dry line the tyres will lose grip
lbjdiXTIWVY-00026-00007444-00007704 and it will be harder to dry evolving
lbjdiXTIWVY-00027-00007705-00007898 tracks are also featured elsewhere in
lbjdiXTIWVY-00028-00007900-00008096 the game at the start of a race weekend
lbjdiXTIWVY-00029-00008097-00008385 the track will be green and therefore
lbjdiXTIWVY-00030-00008386-00008556 have less grip but as the weekend
lbjdiXTIWVY-00031-00008557-00008777 progresses rubber will be laid down onto
lbjdiXTIWVY-00032-00008778-00008973 the track increasing the grip research
lbjdiXTIWVY-00033-00008974-00009335 also features in f1 2010 consistently
lbjdiXTIWVY-00034-00009336-00009524 outrace a teammate and the player will
lbjdiXTIWVY-00035-00009525-00009710 receive new parts updates and upgrades
lbjdiXTIWVY-00036-00009711-00009990 as they are developed the players team
lbjdiXTIWVY-00037-00009991-00010194 will develop new parts and updates for
lbjdiXTIWVY-00038-00010195-00010380 their car throughout the season evolving
lbjdiXTIWVY-00039-00010381-00010671 the car as the season progresses the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00040-00010672-00010887 game features a career mode consisting
lbjdiXTIWVY-00041-00010888-00011094 of either three five or seven seasons
lbjdiXTIWVY-00042-00011095-00011346 depending on the users choice where
lbjdiXTIWVY-00043-00011347-00011528 players can drive for any team each
lbjdiXTIWVY-00044-00011529-00011774 having their own objectives for example
lbjdiXTIWVY-00045-00011775-00012014 race for Ferrari and anything other than
lbjdiXTIWVY-00046-00012015-00012191 winning the drivers and constructors
lbjdiXTIWVY-00047-00012192-00012420 championship would be a failure while
lbjdiXTIWVY-00048-00012421-00012624 Aamir points finish when driving for
lbjdiXTIWVY-00049-00012625-00012950 Lotus would be a huge success media
lbjdiXTIWVY-00050-00012951-00013166 interest will also change depending on
lbjdiXTIWVY-00051-00013168-00013350 whether the player is racing for one of
lbjdiXTIWVY-00052-00013351-00013533 the top teams or a team at the back of
lbjdiXTIWVY-00053-00013534-00013722 the grid and will reflect the progress
lbjdiXTIWVY-00054-00013722-00013925 the player makes more success will equal
lbjdiXTIWVY-00055-00013926-00014159 more media attention and more points
lbjdiXTIWVY-00056-00014160-00014378 impromptu interviews will take place
lbjdiXTIWVY-00057-00014379-00014553 alongside the official interviews
lbjdiXTIWVY-00058-00014554-00014802 following each race the developer
lbjdiXTIWVY-00059-00014803-00015000 Diaries released by Codemasters have
lbjdiXTIWVY-00060-00015001-00015183 revealed that impromptu interviews will
lbjdiXTIWVY-00061-00015184-00015396 be more sensationalist than formal press
lbjdiXTIWVY-00062-00015397-00015578 conferences and that the player may need
lbjdiXTIWVY-00063-00015579-00015741 to be wary of what they say to the media
lbjdiXTIWVY-00064-00015741-00015921 lest they say something they should not
lbjdiXTIWVY-00065-00015922-00016175 and upset their team players will be
lbjdiXTIWVY-00066-00016176-00016350 forced to retire after the end of the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00067-00016351-00016628 third fifth or seventh season
lbjdiXTIWVY-00068-00016629-00016928 in addition to single player f1 2010 has
lbjdiXTIWVY-00069-00016929-00017105 a feature-rich online mode that has
lbjdiXTIWVY-00070-00017106-00017289 remained popular since its launch
lbjdiXTIWVY-00071-00017290-00017533 players can choose from a multitude of
lbjdiXTIWVY-00072-00017534-00017699 options whether they are looking for a
lbjdiXTIWVY-00073-00017700-00017905 quick fix or want to participate in the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00074-00017906-00018103 full procession of qualifying and race
lbjdiXTIWVY-00075-00018104-00018392 there are also various options if the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00076-00018393-00018566 host is frustrated with other players
lbjdiXTIWVY-00077-00018567-00018775 lack of caution on the track such as
lbjdiXTIWVY-00078-00018776-00018992 making flags harsher or even turning off
lbjdiXTIWVY-00079-00018993-00019236 collisions which enables ghost cars
lbjdiXTIWVY-00080-00019237-00019472 dedicated players can even choose to
lbjdiXTIWVY-00081-00019473-00019664 play a race with no driving assists
lbjdiXTIWVY-00082-00019665-00019834 although for it to apply to all players
lbjdiXTIWVY-00083-00019835-00020003 the hosts must specify it
lbjdiXTIWVY-00084-00020004-00020249 other options include whether to use
lbjdiXTIWVY-00085-00020250-00020486 twenty ten or equal car performance and
lbjdiXTIWVY-00086-00020487-00020630 the ability to play a custom
lbjdiXTIWVY-00087-00020631-00020794 championship with between two to
lbjdiXTIWVY-00088-00020795-00020956 nineteen tracks and choose the weather
lbjdiXTIWVY-00089-00020957-00021374 conditions topic bugs after release
lbjdiXTIWVY-00090-00021375-00021611 users on all three platforms reported
lbjdiXTIWVY-00091-00021612-00021880 corrupted game saves code masters
lbjdiXTIWVY-00092-00021881-00022081 confirmed that a save file could become
lbjdiXTIWVY-00093-00022082-00022300 corrupt if a certain sequence of actions
lbjdiXTIWVY-00094-00022301-00022511 were performed for example exiting the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00095-00022512-00022739 game after completing an R&D objective
lbjdiXTIWVY-00096-00022740-00022897 and unlocking a new upgrade in a
lbjdiXTIWVY-00097-00022898-00023174 practice session to avoid this the user
lbjdiXTIWVY-00098-00023175-00023327 should continue progress to the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00099-00023328-00023509 qualifying session before exiting the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00100-00023510-00023783 game a patch to address the issue has
lbjdiXTIWVY-00101-00023784-00023944 been released this problem will not
lbjdiXTIWVY-00102-00023945-00024106 occur as long as you progress to the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00103-00024107-00024314 qualifying session after completing a
lbjdiXTIWVY-00104-00024315-00024472 practice session before quitting the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00105-00024473-00024775 game PlayStation 3 users may experience
lbjdiXTIWVY-00106-00024776-00025021 corrupt data problems at other areas in
lbjdiXTIWVY-00107-00025022-00025205 the game code masters have also stated
lbjdiXTIWVY-00108-00025206-00025387 that some users have made incorrect
lbjdiXTIWVY-00109-00025388-00025583 assumptions about the games AI and
lbjdiXTIWVY-00110-00025584-00025756 wrongly assumed it to be a bug by
lbjdiXTIWVY-00111-00025757-00025918 claiming that lap times were faked
lbjdiXTIWVY-00112-00025919-00026071 during a race however it was later
lbjdiXTIWVY-00113-00026072-00026255 announced that the lap times during
lbjdiXTIWVY-00114-00026256-00026440 practice and qualifying were fake
lbjdiXTIWVY-00115-00026441-00026608 because of the function of speeding the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00116-00026609-00026920 session up to X 30 codemasters stated
lbjdiXTIWVY-00117-00026922-00027077 that they will fix issues with the game
lbjdiXTIWVY-00118-00027077-00027281 that are not AI specific but are adding
lbjdiXTIWVY-00119-00027282-00027887 to the confusion around the AI
lbjdiXTIWVY-00120-00027888-00028335 topic patch
lbjdiXTIWVY-00121-00028336-00028652 on the 18th of October 2010 a community
lbjdiXTIWVY-00122-00028653-00028786 manager posted on the official
lbjdiXTIWVY-00123-00028787-00029108 codemasters f1 2010 forum that work was
lbjdiXTIWVY-00124-00029109-00029292 ongoing on the patch and announced most
lbjdiXTIWVY-00125-00029293-00029480 of the fixes the patch will include
lbjdiXTIWVY-00126-00029481-00029730 almost all the bugs have been reported
lbjdiXTIWVY-00127-00029731-00029907 to be fixed and some new features for
lbjdiXTIWVY-00128-00029908-00030062 the game will be included in the patch
lbjdiXTIWVY-00129-00030063-00030411 on the first of November 2010 the patch
lbjdiXTIWVY-00130-00030412-00030617 was released for the PlayStation 3 in
lbjdiXTIWVY-00131-00030618-00030804 Europe and Japan after two months of
lbjdiXTIWVY-00132-00030805-00031107 work after the patched tire wear and
lbjdiXTIWVY-00133-00031108-00031332 fuel simulation bugs still persist
lbjdiXTIWVY-00134-00031333-00031565 Codemasters have declined to say whether
lbjdiXTIWVY-00135-00031566-00032251 a second patch will be released
lbjdiXTIWVY-00136-00032252-00032761 topic reception
lbjdiXTIWVY-00137-00032762-00033007 the game was received positively with
lbjdiXTIWVY-00138-00033008-00033208 developer codemasters receiving praise
lbjdiXTIWVY-00139-00033209-00033388 for their attention to detail when it
lbjdiXTIWVY-00140-00033389-00033646 comes to developing racing games the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00141-00033647-00033838 weather system which Codemasters aimed
lbjdiXTIWVY-00142-00033839-00034060 would be the most comprehensive and
lbjdiXTIWVY-00143-00034061-00034306 impressive weather system ever seen in a
lbjdiXTIWVY-00144-00034307-00034627 racing game and the execution was given
lbjdiXTIWVY-00145-00034628-00034810 a rave reception by reviewers including
lbjdiXTIWVY-00146-00034811-00035089 official PlayStation Magazine UK who
lbjdiXTIWVY-00147-00035090-00035353 said it's one of the most terrifying and
lbjdiXTIWVY-00148-00035354-00035647 intense racers ever made giving the game
lbjdiXTIWVY-00149-00035648-00036004 9 out of 10 overall Australian's pep and
lbjdiXTIWVY-00150-00036005-00036265 max from youtube's f1 podcast series
lbjdiXTIWVY-00151-00036266-00036430 gave the game a very positive review
lbjdiXTIWVY-00152-00036431-00036888 awarding it 9 out of 10 rubber chickens
lbjdiXTIWVY-00153-00036889-00037225 IGN UK gave the game 8.5 out of 10
lbjdiXTIWVY-00154-00037226-00037453 citing its impressive dynamic weather
lbjdiXTIWVY-00155-00037454-00037672 system as a plus point and even going as
lbjdiXTIWVY-00156-00037673-00037886 far to say
lbjdiXTIWVY-00157-00037887-00038148 it's possibly the best iteration of the
lbjdiXTIWVY-00158-00038149-00038423 sport of all time however they
lbjdiXTIWVY-00159-00038424-00038636 criticized the career mode the games in
lbjdiXTIWVY-00160-00038637-00038968 game Hutton forgettable soundtrack a
lbjdiXTIWVY-00161-00038969-00039398 number of reviews eg sim hq.com and
lbjdiXTIWVY-00162-00039399-00039446 tech-tree
lbjdiXTIWVY-00163-00039447-00039746 have also specified that f1 2010 is not
lbjdiXTIWVY-00164-00039747-00039960 geared towards simulation driving model
lbjdiXTIWVY-00165-00039961-00040169 enthusiasts but offers a more arcade
lbjdiXTIWVY-00166-00040170-00040388 driving model stating the impression is
lbjdiXTIWVY-00167-00040389-00040557 that the engine handling the driving
lbjdiXTIWVY-00168-00040558-00040742 physics has been tweaked very well to
lbjdiXTIWVY-00169-00040743-00040982 simulate basic car behavior in a detuned
lbjdiXTIWVY-00170-00040983-00041186 toned down version suitable for a game
lbjdiXTIWVY-00171-00041187-00041393 that has to gain broad market appeal but
lbjdiXTIWVY-00172-00041394-00041543 lacks the extra bit of finesse and
lbjdiXTIWVY-00173-00041544-00041729 driveability that should be an objective
lbjdiXTIWVY-00174-00041730-00042402 for a simulator as well as for a game
lbjdiXTIWVY-00175-00042403-00042892 topic Awards
lbjdiXTIWVY-00176-00042893-00043204 f1 2010 won the best sports game
lbjdiXTIWVY-00177-00043205-00043417 category at the BAFTA Video Game Awards
lbjdiXTIWVY-00178-00043418-00043699 beating other games such as FIFA 11 and
lbjdiXTIWVY-00179-00043700-00044358 football manager 2010
lbjdiXTIWVY-00180-00044359-00044893 topic see also
lbjdiXTIWVY-00181-00044894-00045385 ambisonics the audio technology used
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00000-00000053-00000368 the Center for philosophy of science is
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00001-00000369-00000614 an academic center located at the
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00002-00000615-00000877 University of Pittsburgh in Pittsburgh
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00003-00000878-00001174 Pennsylvania dedicated to research in
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00004-00001175-00001543 the philosophy of science the center was
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00005-00001544-00001951 founded by Adolf grünbaum in 1960 the
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00006-00001952-00002227 current director of the center is Edwin
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00007-00002228-00002784 a Sri
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00008-00002785-00003331 topic history
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00009-00003332-00003604 throughout its history the center has
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00010-00003605-00003868 been associated with a number of notable
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00011-00003869-00004154 individuals from philosophy of science
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00012-00004155-00004499 including nearly 300 visiting professors
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00013-00004500-00004868 from more than 30 countries the Center's
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00014-00004869-00005153 inaugural annual lecture series included
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00015-00005154-00005378 lectures from the noted philosophers
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00016-00005379-00005720 Paul K firebend Adolph grünbaum Carl
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00017-00005721-00006004 Gustav Hempel Ernest Nagle Michael
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00018-00006005-00006395 Scriven and Wilfrid Sellars later annual
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00019-00006396-00006649 lecture series participants include
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00020-00006650-00006929 herbert feigl norwood russell hanson
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00021-00006930-00007220 Philip Morrison Hilary Putnam and George
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00022-00007220-00007502 Wald Nobel Prize winning economist al
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00023-00007503-00007763 veneer off once served as a fellow in
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00024-00007764-00008360 the center
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00025-00008361-00008901 topic today
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00026-00008902-00009221 currently the center hosts the Visiting
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00027-00009222-00009423 Fellows Program the postdoctoral
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00028-00009424-00009723 fellowship program the senior Visiting
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00029-00009724-00009969 Fellows Program and the annual lecture
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00030-00009970-00010362 series additionally every four years the
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00031-00010363-00010605 Center hosts the International Fellows
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00032-00010606-00010814 conference for current and former
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00033-00010815-00011130 fellows in conjunction with the
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00034-00011131-00011417 University Library System the Center
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00035-00011418-00011730 created and operates four she - archived
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00036-00011731-00012057 opt D U a preprint server for
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00037-00012058-00012273 professional work in philosophy of
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00038-00012274-00012602 science the center has international
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00039-00012603-00012852 partnerships with the University of
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00040-00012853-00013175 konstanz the University of Athens the
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00041-00013176-00013422 National Technical University of Athens
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00042-00013422-00013713 the University of a Karuna the
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00043-00013713-00013978 University of Catania and Ching hua
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00044-00013979-00014253 University in 2016
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00045-00014254-00014496 John D Norton stepped down after a
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00046-00014497-00014744 10-year tenure as the director of the
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00047-00014745-00015647 center the current director is
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00048-00015649-00016299 topic associated people
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00049-00016300-00016754 Allen Ross Anderson Robert Branden
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00050-00016755-00017097 Johnny Mann Associate Director the first
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00051-00017098-00017613 of July 1988 to the 31st of August 1997
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00052-00017614-00017951 interim director the 1st of September
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00053-00017952-00018509 2005 to the 31st of December 2005
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00054-00018510-00018837 Adolphe grünbaum director the 1st of
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00055-00018838-00019385 September 1960 to the 30th of June 1978
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00056-00019386-00019722 James G Lenox director the 1st of
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00057-00019723-00020150 September 1997 to the 31st of August
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00058-00020151-00020634 2005 John Dee Norton director the first
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00059-00020635-00021074 of January 2006 to the 31st of August
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00060-00021075-00021618 2016 Sandra Mitchell nicholas rescher
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00061-00021619-00021941 associate director the 1st of september
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00062-00021942-00022482 1961 to the 31st of August 1981 director
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00063-00022483-00022899 the 1st of September 1981 to the 31st of
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00064-00022900-00023508 August 1988 Alvin E Roth fellow awarded
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00065-00023509-00023727 the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic
lbXBKx7Ggkg-00066-00023728-00024348 Sciences 2012 Wilfrid Sellars
ldze45tnCxc-00000-00001084-00001584 [Music]
ldze45tnCxc-00001-00001585-00002099 thank you
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ldze45tnCxc-00014-00013886-00014057 thank you
ldze45tnCxc-00015-00014058-00014358 foreign
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00000-00000074-00000323 UNC as a set of proteins first
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00001-00000324-00000524 identified through a set of screening
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00002-00000525-00000767 tests in Caenorhabditis elegans looking
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00003-00000768-00000954 for round worms with movement problems
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00004-00000955-00001232 worms with which were uncoordinated
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00005-00001233-00001472 hence UNC were analyzed in order to
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00006-00001473-00001739 identify the genetic defect such
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00007-00001739-00002023 proteins include unc v a receptor for
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00008-00002025-00002292 unc 6 which is one of the metrans
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00009-00002293-00002546 metrans are a class of proteins involved
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00010-00002547-00002902 in axon guidance unc 5 uses repulsion
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00011-00002903-00003160 genetics to direct axons while the other
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00012-00003161-00003463 net Rijn receptor unc 40 attracts axons
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00013-00003464-00004143 to the source of Metron production
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00014-00004144-00004742 topic discovery of metrons
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00015-00004743-00004976 the term Metron was first used in a
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00016-00004977-00005186 study done in 1990 in Caenorhabditis
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00017-00005187-00005576 elegans and was called UNC six studies
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00018-00005577-00005846 performed on rodents in 1994 have
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00019-00005847-00006023 determined that net runs are vital to
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00020-00006024-00006317 guidance cues the vertebrate ortholog of
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00021-00006318-00006695 unc 6 NE t rin 1 was determined to be a
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00022-00006695-00006902 key guidance queue for axons moving
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00023-00006903-00007070 toward the ventral midline in the rodent
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00024-00007070-00007484 embryo spinal cord ne T Rin 1 has been
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00025-00007484-00007697 identified as a critical component of
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00026-00007698-00007913 embryonic development with functions in
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00027-00007914-00008098 axon guidance cell migration
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00028-00008098-00008446 morphogenesis and angiogenesis the most
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00029-00008447-00008621 recent studies have found that there are
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00030-00008622-00008807 five types of metrans expressed in
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00031-00008808-00009173 animals ekta topic expression of un c v
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00032-00009174-00009353 can result in short or long range
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00033-00009354-00009930 repulsion
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00034-00009931-00010498 topic axon guidance
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00035-00010499-00010746 the guidance of axons to their targets
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00036-00010747-00010918 in the developing nervous system is
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00037-00010919-00011113 believed to involve diffusible chemo
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00038-00011114-00011400 tropic factors secreted by target cells
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00039-00011401-00011641 floorplate cells at the ventral midline
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00040-00011642-00011860 of the spinal cord secrete a diffusible
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00041-00011861-00012043 factor or factors that promotes the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00042-00012044-00012249 outgrowth of spinal commissural axons
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00043-00012250-00012585 and attracts these axons in vitro recent
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00044-00012586-00012789 studies indicate that several axon
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00045-00012790-00012976 guidance mechanisms are highly conserved
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00046-00012977-00013194 in all animals whereas others though
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00047-00013195-00013408 still conserved in a general sense shows
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00048-00013409-00013603 strong evolutionary divergence at a
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00049-00013604-00013912 detailed mechanistic level expression of
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00050-00013913-00014260 un c6 Metron and its receptor un c5 is
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00051-00014261-00014479 required for guiding pioneering axons
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00052-00014480-00014815 and migrating cells in C elegans metrans
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00053-00014816-00015063 r axon guidance molecules that transmit
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00054-00015065-00015199 their activity through two different
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00055-00015200-00015562 receptors the function of U n c5 is to
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00056-00015563-00015838 repel axons while the other receptor UNC
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00057-00015838-00016096 for T or DCC deleted in colorectal
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00058-00016097-00016360 cancer attracts axons to the source of
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00059-00016361-00016647 UNC 6 production methods such as
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00060-00016648-00016903 antibody staining trans gene expression
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00061-00016904-00017103 and microarray analysis have confirmed
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00062-00017104-00017389 that unc v is expressed in da9 motor
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00063-00017390-00017725 neurons 8 pairs of chemo sensory neurons
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00064-00017726-00017931 in Caenorhabditis elegans take up
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00065-00017932-00018097 fluorescein dyes entering through the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00066-00018098-00018367 chemo sensory organs when filled with
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00067-00018368-00018600 dye the processes and cell bodies of
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00068-00018601-00018781 these neurons can be examined in live
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00069-00018782-00019087 animals by fluorescence microscopy using
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00070-00019088-00019314 this technique 5 genes were identified
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00071-00019315-00020118 UNC 33 UNC 44 UNC 51 UNC 76 and UNC 106
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00072-00020119-00020374 these genes we found to affect the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00073-00020375-00020575 growth of the am fit and phasmid axons
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00074-00020576-00021157 and mutants
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00075-00021158-00021717 topic cell migration
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00076-00021718-00021960 there are three phases in hermaphrodite
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00077-00021961-00022130 distal tip cell migration in
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00078-00022131-00022308 Caenorhabditis elegans which are
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00079-00022309-00022485 distinguished by the orientation of
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00080-00022486-00022635 their movements which alternate between
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00081-00022636-00022830 enter a posterior and dorsal ventral
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00082-00022831-00023217 axis experimentation has shown that unc
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00083-00023218-00023397 v is coincident with the second
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00084-00023398-00023577 migration phase and that premature
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00085-00023578-00023796 expression will result in turning in aun
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00086-00023797-00024069 c6 dependent manner this also
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00087-00024070-00024239 demonstrates the mechanism that
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00088-00024240-00024584 regulates unc v is critical for unc six
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00089-00024585-00024781 Metron guidance q responsiveness
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00090-00024782-00025055 although it normally guides axons along
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00091-00025056-00025331 the dorsal ventral axis unc 40 can be
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00092-00025332-00025553 co-opted with sax 3 to effect cell
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00093-00025554-00025739 migrations along the anterior-posterior
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00094-00025741-00026159 axis VA b8 protein is identified as an
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00095-00026160-00026412 upstream regulator for unc 40 and
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00096-00026413-00026618 identifies the mechanism for polarity
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00097-00026619-00027362 and axon and cell migration topic
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00098-00027363-00027768 formation
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00099-00027769-00028002 growth an experiment was performed to
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00100-00028002-00028242 determine if you nc5 is required for
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00101-00028243-00028470 localization of presynaptic components
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00102-00028470-00028833 in da9 when testing the effect of UNC v
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00103-00028833-00029127 entran unc v transgene on a miss
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00104-00029127-00029397 localization defect in unc v mutant
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00105-00029398-00029639 animals at 25 degrees celsius a
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00106-00029641-00029793 significant rescue of the MIS
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00107-00029794-00030014 localization defect was observed in
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00108-00030014-00030233 mutant animals ventral and dorsal
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00109-00030235-00030420 migrations are disrupted but
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00110-00030420-00030605 longitudinal movements are unaffected
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00111-00030606-00030858 they discovered that this rescue does
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00112-00030858-00031095 not occur at 16 degrees Celsius because
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00113-00031095-00031383 the transgene fails to produce unc v at
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00114-00031383-00031608 that temperature this is relevant
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00115-00031608-00031745 because this shows that the MIS
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00116-00031747-00031968 localization defect is due to a change
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00117-00031969-00032193 in temperature at the l4 larval stage
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00118-00032194-00032402 which occurs after da 9 is fully
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00119-00032404-00032748 developed this suggests that unc 5 is
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00120-00032749-00032934 only required for the early outgrowth
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00121-00032935-00033321 phase to guide axons unc 5 presents a
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00122-00033322-00033531 novel function in maintaining polarized
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00123-00033532-00033858 localization of gfp Rab 3 independently
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00124-00033859-00034143 of early polarization and guidance when
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00125-00034144-00034383 testing directly for weather UNC 6
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00126-00034384-00034548 Metron provides information for
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00127-00034549-00034794 localization of presynaptic components
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00128-00034795-00035052 an interesting discovery was made the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00129-00035053-00035409 egl 20 unc 6 trans gene creates an
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00130-00035410-00035634 enlarged a synaptic zone of the da 9
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00131-00035635-00035928 dorsal axon they further observed that
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00132-00035929-00036120 the enlarged a synaptic domain is
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00133-00036121-00036348 restored partly in unc 5 which
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00134-00036349-00036594 demonstrates that unc 5 act cell
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00135-00036595-00036846 autonomously in da 9 in order to mediate
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00136-00036847-00037140 ectopic unc 6 exclusion of presynaptic
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00137-00037141-00037503 components the unc 6 gradient is high
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00138-00037504-00037674 ventrally and low dorsally and
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00139-00037675-00037854 encompasses the dendrite and ventral
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00140-00037855-00038286 axon of da 9 unc 6 was recently found to
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00141-00038287-00038496 cause the initial polarization of the c
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00142-00038497-00038712 elegans hermaphrodite specific neuronal
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00143-00038713-00038955 cell body the findings of this
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00144-00038956-00039306 experiment suggest that UNC 6 and UNC 5
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00145-00039307-00039519 coordinate two different functions in da
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00146-00039520-00039726 9 and that the Metron is expressed after
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00147-00039727-00040032 axon guidance is complete extracellular
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00148-00040033-00040323 cues such as w NT fibroblast growth
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00149-00040324-00040526 factor can promote synapse formation
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00150-00040527-00040725 contradicting the traditional view of
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00151-00040726-00040935 synapse formation from contact between
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00152-00040936-00041154 synaptic partners to trigger the assem
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00153-00041155-00041427 of synaptic components inhibitory
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00154-00041428-00041715 factors such as UNC five play essential
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00155-00041716-00041865 roles in the formation and maintenance
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00156-00041866-00042225 of synaptic components adult expression
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00157-00042226-00042429 in a study done in rat spinal cords
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00158-00042430-00042750 increased any T Rin one UNC five
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00159-00042751-00042960 homologue levels were observed compared
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00160-00042961-00043151 to lower levels measured in the embryo
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00161-00043152-00043437 from this study multiple mRNA
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00162-00043438-00043632 transcripts were detected by northern
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00163-00043633-00043944 blot analysis this finding suggests that
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00164-00043945-00044145 Metron receptors could be encoded by
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00165-00044146-00044472 alternatively spliced mRNAs during
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00166-00044473-00044691 embryonic development only one splice
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00167-00044692-00044880 variant is detected while there are two
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00168-00044881-00045132 in the adult model the results of these
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00169-00045133-00045411 findings suggest that UNC five homologs
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00170-00045412-00045681 make up a primary method of any T Rin
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00171-00045682-00045894 one signal transduction in the adult
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00172-00045895-00046233 spinal cord this shows that any T Rin
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00173-00046234-00046434 one plays a major role in the adult
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00174-00046435-00046581 brain and has the potential for
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00175-00046582-00047224 therapeutic applications
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00176-00047225-00047756 topic plasticity
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00177-00047757-00048023 similar to growth cone guidance synapse
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00178-00048024-00048269 formation is cued by UNC five through a
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00179-00048270-00048539 UNC six gradient that repels the dorsal
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00180-00048540-00048655 axon migration
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00181-00048656-00048923 dendritic filopodia extend from the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00182-00048924-00049106 dendritic shaft during synaptogenesis
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00183-00049107-00049307 and appear as though they are reaching
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00184-00049308-00049604 out for a presynaptic axon despite the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00185-00049605-00049832 appearance of attaching to an axon cell
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00186-00049833-00050045 signaling is still required for complete
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00187-00050046-00050327 synaptic formation an experiment was
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00188-00050328-00050579 performed to determine the role of UNC 5
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00189-00050580-00050759 in axonal growth after spinal cord
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00190-00050760-00051026 injury the net rent is expressed by
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00191-00051027-00051260 neurons in the corticospinal and rubra
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00192-00051261-00051449 spinal projections and by intrinsic
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00193-00051450-00051650 neurons of the spinal cord both before
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00194-00051651-00051938 and after the injury when testing in
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00195-00051939-00052226 vitro unc 5 receptor bodies are taken
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00196-00052227-00052457 from the spinal cord to neutralize any t
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00197-00052458-00052757 rin 1 in myelin this increases the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00198-00052758-00053041 neurite outgrowth from UNC 5 expressing
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00199-00053042-00053657 spinal motor neurons
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00200-00053658-00054653 topic you and C 129 UNC 129 as a ligand
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00201-00054654-00054848 in the transforming growth factor family
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00202-00054849-00055097 in C elegans which encodes transforming
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00203-00055098-00055516 growth factor beta tgf-beta like UNC six
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00204-00055517-00055766 it guides pioneer axons along the dorsal
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00205-00055766-00056131 ventral axis of C elegans tgf-beta as
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00206-00056132-00056344 expressed only in dorsal rows of body
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00207-00056345-00056621 wall muscles and not ventral ectopic
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00208-00056622-00056992 expression of UNC 129 from the muscle
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00209-00056994-00057194 results in disrupted growth cone and
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00210-00057195-00057299 cell migrations
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00211-00057300-00057716 this shows that UNC 129 is responsible
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00212-00057716-00057901 for mediating expression of dorsal
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00213-00057902-00058105 ventral polarity required for axon
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00214-00058107-00058388 guidance recent findings have shown that
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00215-00058389-00058712 UNC 129 is also responsible for
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00216-00058713-00058999 long-range repulsive guidance of UNC six
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00217-00059000-00059396 this mechanism enhances UNC 40 signaling
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00218-00059397-00059741 while inhibiting UNC 5 alone this causes
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00219-00059741-00059932 an increase in sensitivity in growth
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00220-00059933-00060188 cones to UNC six as they travel up the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00221-00060189-00060751 UNC 129 gradient UNC 129 mediates
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00222-00060752-00060965 expression of dorsoventral polarity
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00223-00060966-00061154 information required for axon guidance
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00224-00061154-00061361 and guided cell migrations in
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00225-00061362-00061988 Caenorhabditis elegans
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00226-00061989-00062699 topic dendritic cell phones recently it
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00227-00062700-00062903 was found that dendrites do not overlap
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00228-00062904-00063094 and actively avoid each other because
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00229-00063095-00063307 cell specific membrane proteins trigger
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00230-00063308-00063625 mutual repulsion genetics in the absence
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00231-00063626-00063901 of unc six signaling however dendrites
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00232-00063902-00064040 failed to repel each other
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00233-00064041-00064357 this finding supports the idea that unc
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00234-00064358-00064574 six is critical for axon and dendritic
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00235-00064575-00064862 guidance in the developmental stage it
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00236-00064863-00065026 is also known that self avoidance
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00237-00065027-00065356 requires unc six but not a unc six
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00238-00065357-00065687 graded signal a ventral to dorsal unc
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00239-00065688-00065873 six gradient is not required for
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00240-00065874-00066062 expression and dendritic cell phone'
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00241-00066063-00066413 TSA's independent of such a gradient unc
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00242-00066414-00066680 six that binds to unc forty takes on
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00243-00066681-00066866 different properties and functions as a
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00244-00066867-00067496 short-range guidance cue
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00245-00067497-00068046 topic vertebrate lamin ins
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00246-00068047-00068253 metrans share the same terminal
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00247-00068254-00068445 structure with vertebrate laminates but
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00248-00068446-00068703 appear minimally related the basement
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00249-00068704-00068865 membrane assembly across species
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00250-00068866-00069150 vertebrate laminin 1 alpha 1 beta 1
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00251-00069151-00069486 gamma 1 and lemon in 10 alpha 5 beta 1
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00252-00069487-00069669 gamma 1 like the 2 Caenorhabditis
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00253-00069670-00069915 elegans laminates are embryonic li
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00254-00069916-00070113 expressed and are essential for basement
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00255-00070114-00070374 membrane assembly during the basement
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00256-00070375-00070596 assembly process laminin zankar to the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00257-00070597-00070767 cell surface through their G domains
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00258-00070768-00070944 after polymerizing through their lane
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00259-00070945-00071208 domains metrans are involved in
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00260-00071209-00071433 heterotopic Lane domain interactions
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00261-00071434-00071652 during this process which suggests that
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00262-00071653-00071820 although similar in structure the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00263-00071821-00071970 functions of the two families are
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00264-00071971-00072516 different
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00265-00072517-00073084 topic applications
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00266-00073085-00073419 you
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00267-00073420-00073965 topic tumorigenesis
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00268-00073966-00074361 any TR in-1 and its receptors DCC and
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00269-00074362-00074634 unc v show a new mechanism for induction
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00270-00074635-00074900 or suppression regulation of apoptosis
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00271-00074901-00075117 evidence shows that this signaling
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00272-00075118-00075294 pathway in humans is frequently
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00273-00075295-00075536 inactivated during the last 15 years
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00274-00075537-00075774 controversial data has failed to firmly
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00275-00075775-00076041 establish whether DCC is indeed a tumor
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00276-00076042-00076302 suppressor gene however the recent
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00277-00076303-00076557 observations that DCC triggers cell
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00278-00076558-00076812 death and as a receptor for any T Rin
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00279-00076813-00077055 one a molecule recently implicated in
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00280-00077056-00077298 colorectal tumor a Genesis the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00281-00077299-00077607 established role of DCC and any T Rin
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00282-00077608-00077805 wandering organization of the spinal
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00283-00077806-00077952 cord could be viewed as a further
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00284-00077953-00078183 challenge to the position that DCC and
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00285-00078184-00078372 activation might play a significant role
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00286-00078373-00078720 in tumorigenesis recent observations on
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00287-00078721-00078933 DC C's functions in intracellular
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00288-00078934-00079098 signaling have renewed interest in the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00289-00079099-00079320 potential contribution of DCC and
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00290-00079321-00079590 activation to cancer data shows that
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00291-00079591-00079881 when engaged by Metron ligands DCC may
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00292-00079882-00080106 activate downstream signaling pathways
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00293-00080107-00080328 and in settings where net Rinna's absent
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00294-00080329-00080550 or at low levels DCC can promote
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00295-00080551-00080922 apoptosis The Binding of any T Rin one
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00296-00080923-00081117 to its receptors inhibits the tumor
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00297-00081118-00081398 suppressor p53 dependent upon ptosis
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00298-00081399-00081672 such receptors share the property of
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00299-00081673-00081882 inducing apoptosis in the absence of
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00300-00081883-00082083 ligand hence creating a cellular state
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00301-00082084-00082383 of dependence on the ligand thus ne T
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00302-00082384-00082653 Rin one may not only be a chemo tropic
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00303-00082654-00082869 factor for neurons but also a survival
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00304-00082870-00083196 factor this discovery shows that any T
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00305-00083197-00083430 Rin one receptor pathways play an
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00306-00083431-00084104 important role in tumorigenesis
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00307-00084105-00084641 topic Schwann cells
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00308-00084642-00084875 a study was performed to determine the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00309-00084876-00085151 effect of any T Rin one on Schwann cell
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00310-00085152-00085496 proliferation u n c5 b as the sole
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00311-00085497-00085733 receptor expressed in our t4 schwannoma
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00312-00085734-00085976 cells and adult primary Schwann cells
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00313-00085977-00086339 and any t rin 1 and u n c5 b are found
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00314-00086340-00086528 to be expressed in the injured sciatic
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00315-00086529-00086816 nerve it was also found that the NE t
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00316-00086817-00087014 rin one induced Schwann cell
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00317-00087015-00087164 proliferation was blocked by the
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00318-00087165-00087395 specific inhibition of U n c5 b
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00319-00087396-00087716 expression with RNA i these data
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00320-00087717-00088013 suggests that any t rin one could be an
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00321-00088014-00088214 endogenous trophic factor for Schwann
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00322-00088215-00088924 cells in the injured peripheral nerves
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00323-00088925-00089466 topic see also
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00324-00089467-00089987 Metron neural development axon guidance
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00325-00089988-00090342 pioneer axon neural development in
lfX_MU-nRgQ-00326-00090343-00090858 humans human brain development timeline
lhdVBBNBwt0-00000-00000054-00000486 codepage 1018 also known as CP 101 8 is
lhdVBBNBwt0-00001-00000487-00000723 IBM's code page for the Swedish and
lhdVBBNBwt0-00002-00000724-00001164 Finnish version of ISO 646 is o 6 for 6
lhdVBBNBwt0-00003-00001165-00001611 fi is o 6 for 6 SEI are 10 specified in
lhdVBBNBwt0-00004-00001612-00002243 s FS 4017 and sin 850,000 200 and xB 6 3
lhdVBBNBwt0-00005-00002244-00002763 6 1 to 7
lhdVBBNBwt0-00006-00002764-00003288 topic code page layout
lhdVBBNBwt0-00007-00003289-00003571 letter number punctuation symbol other
lhdVBBNBwt0-00008-00003572-00003935 undefined
lhdVBBNBwt0-00009-00003936-00004467 topic see also
lhdVBBNBwt0-00010-00004468-00004833 codepage 1103 similar deck and RCS
lhdVBBNBwt0-00011-00004834-00005268 codepage codepage 1106 similar deck and
lhdVBBNBwt0-00012-00005269-00005706 RCS codepage
lhdVBBNBwt0-00013-00005707-00006109 topic references
lhdVBBNBwt0-00014-00006110-00006268 you
lhdVBBNBwt0-00015-00006269-00006475 you
ln5C0MSdloy-00000-00000008-00000214 so it's about 180 degrees with a
ln5C0MSdloy-00001-00000215-00000455 thousand percent humidity day yeah
ln5C0MSdloy-00002-00000456-00000630 so we have the perfect situation we got
ln5C0MSdloy-00003-00000631-00000823 a primary clock so the secondary's
ln5C0MSdloy-00004-00000824-00000902 landing
ln5C0MSdloy-00005-00000903-00001215 leaking and this water feels fantastic
ln5C0MSdloy-00006-00001216-00001519 yeah i'm pretty sure that's sanitary
ln5C0MSdloy-00007-00001520-00001775 definitely yeah this will be the last
ln5C0MSdloy-00008-00001776-00001918 time you ever see me because i'll get
ln5C0MSdloy-00009-00001919-00001982 sick from this
ln5C0MSdloy-00010-00001984-00002087 you get the rope you're going to get the
ln5C0MSdloy-00011-00002088-00002326 rona yeah
ln5C0MSdloy-00012-00002327-00003095 so good yeah
ln5C0MSdloy-00013-00003096-00003406 okay so josh and i are on this at 19
ln5C0MSdloy-00014-00003407-00003838 something gets old 1910
ln5C0MSdloy-00015-00003839-00004063 oh geez okay yeah it's pretty old so we
ln5C0MSdloy-00016-00004064-00004286 got a over 100 year old home that we're
ln5C0MSdloy-00017-00004287-00004422 inspecting today
ln5C0MSdloy-00018-00004423-00004670 and uh uh it has been renovated nicely
ln5C0MSdloy-00019-00004671-00004854 but you are going did you drop the tap
ln5C0MSdloy-00020-00004855-00005031 you dropped the towel no i got it
ln5C0MSdloy-00021-00005032-00005335 my hands are all slippery yeah so uh
ln5C0MSdloy-00022-00005336-00005511 we're gonna go through and try to find
ln5C0MSdloy-00023-00005512-00005686 absolutely everything we can of course
ln5C0MSdloy-00024-00005687-00005759 we're gonna find
ln5C0MSdloy-00025-00005760-00005983 problems because it's an older home and
ln5C0MSdloy-00026-00005984-00006070 um
ln5C0MSdloy-00027-00006071-00006318 let's go check it out what do we got
ln5C0MSdloy-00028-00006319-00006406 that water goes
ln5C0MSdloy-00029-00006408-00006910 straight into a wall
ln5C0MSdloy-00030-00006911-00007303 oh yeah no flashing no flashing
ln5C0MSdloy-00031-00007304-00007559 uh-oh debris yeah it's probably rolling
ln5C0MSdloy-00032-00007559-00007742 up underneath the
ln5C0MSdloy-00033-00007743-00007927 wall there's a lot a lot of angles on
ln5C0MSdloy-00034-00007928-00008223 this one
ln5C0MSdloy-00035-00008224-00008574 yeah got a flat roof over here or
ln5C0MSdloy-00036-00008575-00008807 you have a standing water in this
ln5C0MSdloy-00037-00008808-00008935 location
ln5C0MSdloy-00038-00008936-00009271 easy area to find a roof leak
ln5C0MSdloy-00039-00009272-00009519 and then we have uh debris in the valley
ln5C0MSdloy-00040-00009520-00009614 over here so
ln5C0MSdloy-00041-00009615-00009942 these are easy areas for water to
ln5C0MSdloy-00042-00009943-00010246 gain access we have a siding to
ln5C0MSdloy-00043-00010247-00010567 roof contact over here and
ln5C0MSdloy-00044-00010568-00010999 um this is funny the water bottles
ln5C0MSdloy-00045-00011000-00011342 clog in the the gutter in this location
ln5C0MSdloy-00046-00011343-00011670 and we got an end cap missing yeah
ln5C0MSdloy-00047-00011671-00011823 so a lot of water will fall off the
ln5C0MSdloy-00048-00011824-00012038 gutter and wear out the roof
ln5C0MSdloy-00049-00012039-00012374 in this area just uh getting closer we
ln5C0MSdloy-00050-00012375-00012510 spotted some hail damage
ln5C0MSdloy-00051-00012511-00012807 on the lower roof over here it's not
ln5C0MSdloy-00052-00012808-00012886 significant
ln5C0MSdloy-00053-00012887-00013319 you notice some small dinks
ln5C0MSdloy-00054-00013319-00013655 here real small so
ln5C0MSdloy-00055-00013656-00013927 not significant hail damage but enough
ln5C0MSdloy-00056-00013928-00013991 to
ln5C0MSdloy-00057-00013991-00014358 to let them know wrong type of
ln5C0MSdloy-00058-00014359-00014671 flashing bonnet vent here it should be
ln5C0MSdloy-00059-00014672-00014758 straight up
ln5C0MSdloy-00060-00014759-00015038 it's an easy area for water to get in
ln5C0MSdloy-00061-00015040-00015207 with wind-driven rains
ln5C0MSdloy-00062-00015208-00015391 hey uh josh can you uh walk down there
ln5C0MSdloy-00063-00015391-00015511 real quick for me
ln5C0MSdloy-00064-00015512-00015799 just slide right off yeah there's a
ln5C0MSdloy-00065-00015800-00016127 little slide right down
ln5C0MSdloy-00066-00016128-00016391 and we got a chimney they they removed
ln5C0MSdloy-00067-00016392-00016486 they
ln5C0MSdloy-00068-00016487-00016711 disabled this chimney but they put a
ln5C0MSdloy-00069-00016712-00016871 block on top of it and you can see right
ln5C0MSdloy-00070-00016872-00016999 on the top there there's a crack
ln5C0MSdloy-00071-00017000-00017239 right there and then and it's not sealed
ln5C0MSdloy-00072-00017240-00017391 at all we actually have evidence of
ln5C0MSdloy-00073-00017392-00017439 water
ln5C0MSdloy-00074-00017440-00017543 in the fireplace there's that
ln5C0MSdloy-00075-00017544-00017799 fluorescence on the in the firebox so
ln5C0MSdloy-00076-00017800-00017991 we'd ride up that too as well you'd want
ln5C0MSdloy-00077-00017992-00018183 to cap that off with mortar or
ln5C0MSdloy-00078-00018184-00018367 concrete or something so if you wonder
ln5C0MSdloy-00079-00018368-00018614 how we walk on roofs
ln5C0MSdloy-00080-00018615-00018830 like this we like to stick to valleys
ln5C0MSdloy-00081-00018831-00019030 you get more traction
ln5C0MSdloy-00082-00019031-00019247 right here and you just take your time
ln5C0MSdloy-00083-00019248-00019383 slow and easy
ln5C0MSdloy-00084-00019384-00019671 discoloration or anything don't walk on
ln5C0MSdloy-00085-00019672-00019863 it but this one's pretty new roof
ln5C0MSdloy-00086-00019864-00020039 and then they have a window permanently
ln5C0MSdloy-00087-00020040-00020230 open and the weather stripping's damaged
ln5C0MSdloy-00088-00020231-00020422 we do find a lot of these wooden windows
ln5C0MSdloy-00089-00020423-00020550 on these older homes
ln5C0MSdloy-00090-00020551-00020743 damaged pretty often but you want to
ln5C0MSdloy-00091-00020744-00020950 make sure you document all the locations
ln5C0MSdloy-00092-00020951-00021239 for the windows all right so over here
ln5C0MSdloy-00093-00021240-00021343 behind the garage
ln5C0MSdloy-00094-00021344-00021686 we got termite heaven we have some
ln5C0MSdloy-00095-00021687-00022014 wood to ground contact uh this ac
ln5C0MSdloy-00096-00022015-00022263 primary drain is leaking so we have
ln5C0MSdloy-00097-00022264-00022327 moisture
ln5C0MSdloy-00098-00022328-00022630 and we have wood ground so let's close
ln5C0MSdloy-00099-00022631-00022719 in
ln5C0MSdloy-00100-00022720-00023271 and find these buggers
ln5C0MSdloy-00101-00023272-00023911 i just saw something
ln5C0MSdloy-00102-00023912-00024303 they're in there this wood is really
ln5C0MSdloy-00103-00024304-00024447 soft
ln5C0MSdloy-00104-00024448-00024822 oh there we go
ln5C0MSdloy-00105-00024823-00025150 termites all right
ln5C0MSdloy-00106-00025151-00025463 coming into the attic space here the
ln5C0MSdloy-00107-00025464-00025743 first thing i notice is it's pretty cold
ln5C0MSdloy-00108-00025744-00025943 and if you can see right underneath the
ln5C0MSdloy-00109-00025944-00026174 plymouth box there's a
ln5C0MSdloy-00110-00026175-00026343 there's an actual hole and you can see
ln5C0MSdloy-00111-00026344-00026479 the air
ln5C0MSdloy-00112-00026480-00026743 blowing that dust and material around so
ln5C0MSdloy-00113-00026744-00026799 it's actually
ln5C0MSdloy-00114-00026800-00026983 really cool up here it actually feels
ln5C0MSdloy-00115-00026983-00027102 better up here than it does
ln5C0MSdloy-00116-00027104-00027358 inside the room uh the ducks need to be
ln5C0MSdloy-00117-00027360-00027527 rated a little bit better
ln5C0MSdloy-00118-00027527-00027887 and uh we got the heater here which we
ln5C0MSdloy-00119-00027888-00028031 will run we're not going to be able to
ln5C0MSdloy-00120-00028032-00028287 open this one up because the lack of
ln5C0MSdloy-00121-00028288-00028351 access
ln5C0MSdloy-00122-00028352-00028574 can barely get in here as you can see
ln5C0MSdloy-00123-00028575-00028695 the uh
ln5C0MSdloy-00124-00028695-00028983 this is me just kind of poking through
ln5C0MSdloy-00125-00028983-00029046 uh the
ln5C0MSdloy-00126-00029047-00029374 the hatches crushed and then we have
ln5C0MSdloy-00127-00029375-00029735 a p-trap missing on the primary drain
ln5C0MSdloy-00128-00029736-00029862 line so we need to
ln5C0MSdloy-00129-00029863-00030095 fill that up and i i can't really see
ln5C0MSdloy-00130-00030095-00030246 around the corner
ln5C0MSdloy-00131-00030247-00030567 but the secondary doesn't look like it's
ln5C0MSdloy-00132-00030568-00030687 in place
ln5C0MSdloy-00133-00030688-00030895 either so we'll we'll write that up too
ln5C0MSdloy-00134-00030895-00030999 as well okay
ln5C0MSdloy-00135-00031000-00031255 so i'm about to go in this crawl space
ln5C0MSdloy-00136-00031256-00031318 right here
ln5C0MSdloy-00137-00031319-00031462 and just kind of a quick tip for you
ln5C0MSdloy-00138-00031463-00031646 guys that are about to get into doing
ln5C0MSdloy-00139-00031647-00031751 crawl spaces
ln5C0MSdloy-00140-00031752-00032095 or you do crawl spaces make sure uh
ln5C0MSdloy-00141-00032095-00032399 you empty all your pockets and you want
ln5C0MSdloy-00142-00032400-00032574 you don't really want to take this stuff
ln5C0MSdloy-00143-00032575-00032718 in there because you're going to end up
ln5C0MSdloy-00144-00032719-00032790 leaving
ln5C0MSdloy-00145-00032791-00032967 your car keys somewhere underneath the
ln5C0MSdloy-00146-00032968-00033079 crawl space because they fall out of
ln5C0MSdloy-00147-00033080-00033199 your pocket so
ln5C0MSdloy-00148-00033200-00033367 make sure that you empty your pockets uh
ln5C0MSdloy-00149-00033368-00033551 before you go in okay
ln5C0MSdloy-00150-00033552-00033735 uh next tip is whenever you're in the
ln5C0MSdloy-00151-00033736-00033902 crawl space
ln5C0MSdloy-00152-00033903-00034111 try to have someone running water in a
ln5C0MSdloy-00153-00034112-00034231 few of the bathrooms
ln5C0MSdloy-00154-00034232-00034479 particularly a tub so they can leave and
ln5C0MSdloy-00155-00034480-00034702 go do other things
ln5C0MSdloy-00156-00034703-00034871 but yeah you want water running through
ln5C0MSdloy-00157-00034872-00035046 the the drain lines because it's easier
ln5C0MSdloy-00158-00035047-00035239 to spot a leak or damage
ln5C0MSdloy-00159-00035240-00035390 plumbing so you can hear the water
ln5C0MSdloy-00160-00035391-00035662 running through the pipes right now
ln5C0MSdloy-00161-00035663-00035895 next thing too you want to try to stay
ln5C0MSdloy-00162-00035896-00036007 away from spiders
ln5C0MSdloy-00163-00036008-00036159 there's always spiders in the crawl
ln5C0MSdloy-00164-00036160-00036383 space easy to crawl through these webs
ln5C0MSdloy-00165-00036384-00036551 so kind of watch where you're
ln5C0MSdloy-00166-00036552-00036902 walking and then uh don't go through any
ln5C0MSdloy-00167-00036903-00036990 wet spots
ln5C0MSdloy-00168-00036991-00037239 you get into wet spots electrical wiring
ln5C0MSdloy-00169-00037240-00037302 can
ln5C0MSdloy-00170-00037303-00037551 touch the ground and it can carry a
ln5C0MSdloy-00171-00037552-00037639 current so
ln5C0MSdloy-00172-00037640-00037902 if you ever see any low hanging wires or
ln5C0MSdloy-00173-00037903-00038023 uh wet
ln5C0MSdloy-00174-00038024-00038255 will you know wet or damp areas don't
ln5C0MSdloy-00175-00038256-00038383 crawl through that
ln5C0MSdloy-00176-00038384-00038583 and just pretty much in the the crawl
ln5C0MSdloy-00177-00038584-00038735 space right there because it's not worth
ln5C0MSdloy-00178-00038736-00038839 your safety
ln5C0MSdloy-00179-00038840-00039015 you're in this for the long haul you
ln5C0MSdloy-00180-00039016-00039223 know if they get mad about that
ln5C0MSdloy-00181-00039224-00039439 they don't understand the dangers you
ln5C0MSdloy-00182-00039440-00039583 can really lose your life down here so
ln5C0MSdloy-00183-00039584-00039695 you want to be careful
ln5C0MSdloy-00184-00039696-00039935 first spot on the crawl space easy spot
ln5C0MSdloy-00185-00039936-00040079 you can see where this
ln5C0MSdloy-00186-00040080-00040335 pier has leaned out of place and it's no
ln5C0MSdloy-00187-00040336-00040518 longer touching the beam
ln5C0MSdloy-00188-00040519-00040743 so you want to write this up and you
ln5C0MSdloy-00189-00040744-00040862 already have foundation need to be
ln5C0MSdloy-00190-00040863-00040990 further evaluated
ln5C0MSdloy-00191-00040991-00041246 don't end the inspection right here uh
ln5C0MSdloy-00192-00041247-00041390 because you're like oh i called out a
ln5C0MSdloy-00193-00041391-00041527 foundation person
ln5C0MSdloy-00194-00041528-00041695 really try to find the most amount of
ln5C0MSdloy-00195-00041696-00041846 damage you can for them so they
ln5C0MSdloy-00196-00041847-00041943 understand
ln5C0MSdloy-00197-00041944-00042246 how significant this is uh next right up
ln5C0MSdloy-00198-00042247-00042439 we we see this all the time but you
ln5C0MSdloy-00199-00042440-00042599 definitely want to write this up
ln5C0MSdloy-00200-00042600-00042830 this is an easy spot where termites can
ln5C0MSdloy-00201-00042831-00043079 come in and they love these piles
ln5C0MSdloy-00202-00043080-00043399 oh and look right there there's a uh a
ln5C0MSdloy-00203-00043400-00043735 evidence of an old termite colony so
ln5C0MSdloy-00204-00043736-00043927 i'll get closer so you can see it so you
ln5C0MSdloy-00205-00043928-00044127 can see that line right there
ln5C0MSdloy-00206-00044128-00044423 um that is an evidence of an old shelter
ln5C0MSdloy-00207-00044424-00044527 tube so
ln5C0MSdloy-00208-00044528-00044702 we're going to write up previous
ln5C0MSdloy-00209-00044703-00044887 evidence of termites
ln5C0MSdloy-00210-00044888-00045118 so whenever you get closer to these
ln5C0MSdloy-00211-00045119-00045190 piles
ln5C0MSdloy-00212-00045191-00045390 you always want to pick up a few of
ln5C0MSdloy-00213-00045391-00045574 these pieces of wood
ln5C0MSdloy-00214-00045575-00045727 here and turn them over this wood's
ln5C0MSdloy-00215-00045728-00045974 pretty fresh but you still want to turn
ln5C0MSdloy-00216-00045975-00046415 turn over this stuff because it's easy
ln5C0MSdloy-00217-00046416-00046679 to find termites in these areas so you
ln5C0MSdloy-00218-00046680-00046807 want to focus
ln5C0MSdloy-00219-00046808-00047111 on this and i definitely recommend to
ln5C0MSdloy-00220-00047112-00047215 remove it
ln5C0MSdloy-00221-00047216-00047471 so uh next thing here we do have
ln5C0MSdloy-00222-00047472-00047639 evidence of termites too
ln5C0MSdloy-00223-00047640-00047902 old termites but this is a shelter tube
ln5C0MSdloy-00224-00047903-00048055 i did my best to get the lighting in
ln5C0MSdloy-00225-00048056-00048158 place but
ln5C0MSdloy-00226-00048159-00048327 you can break it apart and you can see
ln5C0MSdloy-00227-00048328-00048518 the damaged wood line here
ln5C0MSdloy-00228-00048519-00048855 so we do have evidence of prior termite
ln5C0MSdloy-00229-00048856-00049062 damage in the joists
ln5C0MSdloy-00230-00049063-00049407 and in the the beams here so
ln5C0MSdloy-00231-00049408-00049743 you got damage here uh
ln5C0MSdloy-00232-00049744-00049974 yeah you hear the wood creaking it's
ln5C0MSdloy-00233-00049975-00050158 still pretty solid
ln5C0MSdloy-00234-00050159-00050462 but well i don't know you have about
ln5C0MSdloy-00235-00050463-00050735 10 percent of the wood loss in this area
ln5C0MSdloy-00236-00050736-00050895 they're allowed up to 30.
ln5C0MSdloy-00237-00050896-00051223 next area they have added csst
ln5C0MSdloy-00238-00051224-00051590 underneath the home here uh cst is a
ln5C0MSdloy-00239-00051591-00051823 corrugated stainless steel tubing it
ln5C0MSdloy-00240-00051824-00051894 transports
ln5C0MSdloy-00241-00051895-00052270 gas and uh it is required to be bonded
ln5C0MSdloy-00242-00052271-00052526 so i have not located a bond yet in this
ln5C0MSdloy-00243-00052527-00052623 area
ln5C0MSdloy-00244-00052624-00052807 so this is something that we'll report
ln5C0MSdloy-00245-00052808-00052999 on too as well in the gas section
ln5C0MSdloy-00246-00053000-00053238 of the report all right so next area
ln5C0MSdloy-00247-00053239-00053454 this is where we saw damaged floors
ln5C0MSdloy-00248-00053455-00053687 on the flooring and now we're seeing
ln5C0MSdloy-00249-00053688-00053879 more significant termite damage across
ln5C0MSdloy-00250-00053879-00054054 this beam
ln5C0MSdloy-00251-00054055-00054463 and you can see right here knock down
ln5C0MSdloy-00252-00054464-00054919 some of the tubes they do seem a little
ln5C0MSdloy-00253-00054920-00055326 old uh but we're gonna definitely write
ln5C0MSdloy-00254-00055327-00055415 this up
ln5C0MSdloy-00255-00055416-00055599 maybe they have evidence of prior
ln5C0MSdloy-00256-00055600-00055775 treatments or the action plans they've
ln5C0MSdloy-00257-00055776-00055854 taken
ln5C0MSdloy-00258-00055855-00056182 on this beam uh it
ln5C0MSdloy-00259-00056183-00056471 seems pretty solid uh it doesn't seem to
ln5C0MSdloy-00260-00056472-00056630 be rotted through or anything but
ln5C0MSdloy-00261-00056632-00056759 something that we're gonna definitely
ln5C0MSdloy-00262-00056760-00056975 note for the buyer
ln5C0MSdloy-00263-00056976-00057287 all right so we have another floor joist
ln5C0MSdloy-00264-00057288-00057559 you can see it's been eaten away you
ln5C0MSdloy-00265-00057560-00057671 have pieces of the
ln5C0MSdloy-00266-00057672-00057950 floor joists falling down and we have
ln5C0MSdloy-00267-00057951-00058135 more termite damage so
ln5C0MSdloy-00268-00058136-00058415 they have had a pretty significant uh
ln5C0MSdloy-00269-00058416-00058654 termite infestation at one time
ln5C0MSdloy-00270-00058655-00058966 so we're going to see you got another
ln5C0MSdloy-00271-00058967-00059087 tube over here too
ln5C0MSdloy-00272-00059088-00059342 as well so this is something that we're
ln5C0MSdloy-00273-00059344-00059503 going to definitely note and see what
ln5C0MSdloy-00274-00059504-00059719 actions they've taken in the past
ln5C0MSdloy-00275-00059720-00059999 to take care of uh these these items
ln5C0MSdloy-00276-00060000-00060079 here
ln5C0MSdloy-00277-00060079-00060287 so we noticed that the ground's a little
ln5C0MSdloy-00278-00060288-00060399 damp in this area
ln5C0MSdloy-00279-00060400-00060654 i won't be crawling over there but one
ln5C0MSdloy-00280-00060655-00060830 thing you want to
ln5C0MSdloy-00281-00060832-00061063 be aware of is we wrote up poor drainage
ln5C0MSdloy-00282-00061064-00061279 on this side of the property and then
ln5C0MSdloy-00283-00061279-00061519 we also have water sitting in this area
ln5C0MSdloy-00284-00061520-00061735 so these can cause these piers to move
ln5C0MSdloy-00285-00061736-00061903 so we're going to recommend to fix the
ln5C0MSdloy-00286-00061904-00062199 drainage next thing is is we have copper
ln5C0MSdloy-00287-00062200-00062430 tied into galvanized over here and you
ln5C0MSdloy-00288-00062432-00062526 can see that
ln5C0MSdloy-00289-00062527-00062766 you have the corrosion happening and
ln5C0MSdloy-00290-00062767-00062863 copper this is
ln5C0MSdloy-00291-00062864-00063135 for a gas line so copper connections are
ln5C0MSdloy-00292-00063136-00063223 not recommended
ln5C0MSdloy-00293-00063224-00063503 anymore in our area so we're gonna
ln5C0MSdloy-00294-00063504-00063606 recommend to
ln5C0MSdloy-00295-00063607-00063903 uh replace this copper line so it
ln5C0MSdloy-00296-00063904-00064094 doesn't transport gas
ln5C0MSdloy-00297-00064095-00064406 so the next area is
ln5C0MSdloy-00298-00064407-00064719 you know this pier isn't in contact with
ln5C0MSdloy-00299-00064720-00064871 the beam anymore
ln5C0MSdloy-00300-00064872-00065254 the shims are loose so definitely
ln5C0MSdloy-00301-00065255-00065559 a fix that needs to be taken care of
ln5C0MSdloy-00302-00065560-00065838 so you can see why we recommend to uh go
ln5C0MSdloy-00303-00065839-00066047 in the crawl space
ln5C0MSdloy-00304-00066048-00066247 last i always recommend to go in the
ln5C0MSdloy-00305-00066248-00066415 crawl space laps because you get pretty
ln5C0MSdloy-00306-00066416-00066599 dirty hot sweaty
ln5C0MSdloy-00307-00066600-00066759 and then you clean up and then you go
ln5C0MSdloy-00308-00066760-00066903 inside and you write your report in this
ln5C0MSdloy-00309-00066904-00067038 nice ac building
ln5C0MSdloy-00310-00067039-00067399 if the ac works that day so a recap of
ln5C0MSdloy-00311-00067400-00067503 what i found in there
ln5C0MSdloy-00312-00067504-00067703 you know you have pretty significant
ln5C0MSdloy-00313-00067704-00067831 termite damage throughout their
ln5C0MSdloy-00314-00067832-00068015 structure so we're going to recommend
ln5C0MSdloy-00315-00068016-00068206 them to contact how they treated those
ln5C0MSdloy-00316-00068207-00068343 and how long ago
ln5C0MSdloy-00317-00068344-00068447 because some of those tubes looked a
ln5C0MSdloy-00318-00068448-00068679 little fresher so if it was fairly
ln5C0MSdloy-00319-00068680-00068735 recent
ln5C0MSdloy-00320-00068736-00069055 that's good but with that one
ln5C0MSdloy-00321-00069056-00069287 beam that runs across the living room
ln5C0MSdloy-00322-00069288-00069463 that termite damage looked pretty
ln5C0MSdloy-00323-00069464-00069615 significant so we're gonna
ln5C0MSdloy-00324-00069616-00069806 actually recommend to further evaluate
ln5C0MSdloy-00325-00069807-00070055 that beam and of course the piers that
ln5C0MSdloy-00326-00070056-00070159 are
ln5C0MSdloy-00327-00070160-00070415 that are loose and falling out of place
ln5C0MSdloy-00328-00070416-00070487 those need to be
ln5C0MSdloy-00329-00070488-00070679 uh let's walk around the exterior and
ln5C0MSdloy-00330-00070680-00070831 show you some of the things we found on
ln5C0MSdloy-00331-00070832-00071031 the exterior nice little easy call out
ln5C0MSdloy-00332-00071032-00071079 here
ln5C0MSdloy-00333-00071080-00071271 let me pull out my laser pointer but you
ln5C0MSdloy-00334-00071272-00071415 can see right here
ln5C0MSdloy-00335-00071416-00071694 i'm missing kick out flashing water and
ln5C0MSdloy-00336-00071695-00071903 then you have poor clearance of the
ln5C0MSdloy-00337-00071904-00072111 hardy plank from the roof you need two
ln5C0MSdloy-00338-00072112-00072271 inches of clearance
ln5C0MSdloy-00339-00072272-00072487 uh so water can easily make it behind
ln5C0MSdloy-00340-00072488-00072687 here and damage the siding so
ln5C0MSdloy-00341-00072688-00072911 recommend for improvements there our
ln5C0MSdloy-00342-00072912-00073079 main service entrance wires are going to
ln5C0MSdloy-00343-00073080-00073247 recommend to trim the trees away from
ln5C0MSdloy-00344-00073248-00073279 them
ln5C0MSdloy-00345-00073280-00073606 because they can easily get damaged
ln5C0MSdloy-00346-00073607-00073903 with with high winds so actually right
ln5C0MSdloy-00347-00073904-00074038 here you can see in the water heater
ln5C0MSdloy-00348-00074039-00074103 closet
ln5C0MSdloy-00349-00074104-00074303 as you come up and look we have some
ln5C0MSdloy-00350-00074304-00074406 microbial growth
ln5C0MSdloy-00351-00074407-00074655 and a water stain so make sure whenever
ln5C0MSdloy-00352-00074656-00074743 you're looking
ln5C0MSdloy-00353-00074744-00074999 in closet areas you always look up
ln5C0MSdloy-00354-00075000-00075143 because it's something you can easily
ln5C0MSdloy-00355-00075144-00075182 miss
ln5C0MSdloy-00356-00075183-00075391 you do have a sub panel fine but they
ln5C0MSdloy-00357-00075392-00075582 had
ln5C0MSdloy-00358-00075583-00075775 these really long non blood tipped
ln5C0MSdloy-00359-00075776-00075911 screws and you can see
ln5C0MSdloy-00360-00075912-00076167 down here at the base that nicked that
ln5C0MSdloy-00361-00076168-00076326 neutral wire at one time
ln5C0MSdloy-00362-00076327-00076599 so we actually are not going to put this
ln5C0MSdloy-00363-00076600-00076719 back on
ln5C0MSdloy-00364-00076720-00076926 because it's it's not safe and we'll
ln5C0MSdloy-00365-00076927-00077119 document this in the report and we
ln5C0MSdloy-00366-00077120-00077319 called the agents too to let them know
ln5C0MSdloy-00367-00077320-00077543 we left a panel open because it has the
ln5C0MSdloy-00368-00077544-00077679 wrong screws
ln5C0MSdloy-00369-00077680-00077799 so it's really dangerous you want to
ln5C0MSdloy-00370-00077800-00078006 really make sure where these screws are
ln5C0MSdloy-00371-00078007-00078191 going because you can easily puncture
ln5C0MSdloy-00372-00078192-00078271 like right here
ln5C0MSdloy-00373-00078272-00078503 you can easily puncture a wire if you
ln5C0MSdloy-00374-00078504-00078599 drove that really long
ln5C0MSdloy-00375-00078600-00078855 screw in there so in the same area where
ln5C0MSdloy-00376-00078856-00078999 we had that termite damage
ln5C0MSdloy-00377-00079000-00079191 in the crawl space we also have termite
ln5C0MSdloy-00378-00079192-00079367 damage on the floors
ln5C0MSdloy-00379-00079368-00079567 here and then it's actually more
ln5C0MSdloy-00380-00079568-00079719 significant
ln5C0MSdloy-00381-00079720-00080071 over here you can see the termite damage
ln5C0MSdloy-00382-00080072-00080431 in the in the floor here uh here it's
ln5C0MSdloy-00383-00080432-00080487 been
ln5C0MSdloy-00384-00080488-00080767 taken care of it looks like or stained
ln5C0MSdloy-00385-00080768-00080926 or something so you want to keep an eye
ln5C0MSdloy-00386-00080927-00081111 out on the floors whenever
ln5C0MSdloy-00387-00081112-00081350 you're looking at properties all right
ln5C0MSdloy-00388-00081351-00081511 so in the inside you want to make sure
ln5C0MSdloy-00389-00081512-00081543 you
ln5C0MSdloy-00390-00081544-00081711 take a look at these fireplaces you can
ln5C0MSdloy-00391-00081712-00081959 see that they remove the gas starter bar
ln5C0MSdloy-00392-00081960-00082182 and you can see the efflorescence of how
ln5C0MSdloy-00393-00082183-00082318 water has been making it in
ln5C0MSdloy-00394-00082319-00082591 like i showed you from the attic but you
ln5C0MSdloy-00395-00082592-00082726 also want to look up
ln5C0MSdloy-00396-00082727-00082926 you can see they block this off with
ln5C0MSdloy-00397-00082927-00083150 like mortar and stone
ln5C0MSdloy-00398-00083151-00083359 and whatnot so you want to make sure
ln5C0MSdloy-00399-00083360-00083471 that you always look
ln5C0MSdloy-00400-00083472-00083726 up in these fireplaces because you don't
ln5C0MSdloy-00401-00083727-00083887 want your client to light a fire and
ln5C0MSdloy-00402-00083888-00084015 smoke out the whole house
ln5C0MSdloy-00403-00084016-00084375 over here we had a leaky balcony door
ln5C0MSdloy-00404-00084376-00084694 and you can see uh the the um
ln5C0MSdloy-00405-00084695-00084911 the baseboard here swollen so you can
ln5C0MSdloy-00406-00084912-00085062 see that they've had water penetration
ln5C0MSdloy-00407-00085063-00085159 in the past
ln5C0MSdloy-00408-00085160-00085350 so you definitely want to write stuff up
ln5C0MSdloy-00409-00085351-00085582 like that it's actually on both sides
ln5C0MSdloy-00410-00085583-00085743 you can see it's swollen over here too
ln5C0MSdloy-00411-00085744-00085815 as well
ln5C0MSdloy-00412-00085816-00086118 that's an easy spot for a home inspector
ln5C0MSdloy-00413-00086119-00086350 okay i'll say one of our final finds was
ln5C0MSdloy-00414-00086351-00086447 actually right here underneath this
ln5C0MSdloy-00415-00086448-00086559 window that was that window that was
ln5C0MSdloy-00416-00086560-00086679 stuck open
ln5C0MSdloy-00417-00086680-00086894 and we had questionable flashing and if
ln5C0MSdloy-00418-00086895-00087150 you can shine the flashlight right
ln5C0MSdloy-00419-00087151-00087326 you can see water lines underneath the
ln5C0MSdloy-00420-00087327-00087575 window i can see it in person it might
ln5C0MSdloy-00421-00087576-00087759 not show up very well in the window so
ln5C0MSdloy-00422-00087760-00087935 they have water damage
ln5C0MSdloy-00423-00087936-00088167 running down the edge of the window let
ln5C0MSdloy-00424-00088168-00088335 me hit it with my
ln5C0MSdloy-00425-00088336-00088631 laser pointer for you so we have water
ln5C0MSdloy-00426-00088632-00088726 damage
ln5C0MSdloy-00427-00088727-00089038 all through here right here and then
ln5C0MSdloy-00428-00089039-00089231 along the edge right here so
ln5C0MSdloy-00429-00089232-00089415 i documented that too as well and you
ln5C0MSdloy-00430-00089416-00089550 can kind of see it
ln5C0MSdloy-00431-00089551-00089806 on the beam right there too as well so
ln5C0MSdloy-00432-00089807-00090023 window leaking and flashing leaking on
ln5C0MSdloy-00433-00090024-00090071 the
ln5C0MSdloy-00434-00090072-00090423 roof section and windows so in
ln5C0MSdloy-00435-00090424-00090759 conclusion i always get the question
ln5C0MSdloy-00436-00090760-00091062 asked would you buy this home well uh
ln5C0MSdloy-00437-00091063-00091326 considering this is a 1.2 million dollar
ln5C0MSdloy-00438-00091327-00091391 home
ln5C0MSdloy-00439-00091392-00091759 i'm gonna go with i can't afford it but
ln5C0MSdloy-00440-00091760-00092031 the biggest thing is is really it to
ln5C0MSdloy-00441-00092032-00092215 each their own you know each client has
ln5C0MSdloy-00442-00092216-00092350 their own tolerances
ln5C0MSdloy-00443-00092351-00092655 of acceptable or not so you let them
ln5C0MSdloy-00444-00092656-00092847 you assess the damage that you found and
ln5C0MSdloy-00445-00092848-00093047 let them come up with the opinion
ln5C0MSdloy-00446-00093048-00093247 and most inspectors are going to answer
ln5C0MSdloy-00447-00093248-00093406 this question the same way
ln5C0MSdloy-00448-00093407-00093647 so make sure if you answer they ask that
ln5C0MSdloy-00449-00093648-00093799 question don't get mad at your inspector
ln5C0MSdloy-00450-00093800-00094031 because we see a lot of homes like
ln5C0MSdloy-00451-00094032-00094255 this morning home house was a complete
ln5C0MSdloy-00452-00094256-00094406 wreck this home
ln5C0MSdloy-00453-00094407-00094671 is medium i guess but it's 1910 it's
ln5C0MSdloy-00454-00094672-00094855 gonna have a hundred and ten years worth
ln5C0MSdloy-00455-00094856-00094926 of
ln5C0MSdloy-00456-00094927-00095126 problems in it so we're gonna find stuff
ln5C0MSdloy-00457-00095127-00095374 so let the client make that decision
ln5C0MSdloy-00458-00095375-00095543 and then the next thing is is for the
ln5C0MSdloy-00459-00095544-00095735 person that keeps getting on to me in
ln5C0MSdloy-00460-00095736-00095894 the comments section about me
ln5C0MSdloy-00461-00095895-00096079 calling out termites as a home inspector
ln5C0MSdloy-00462-00096080-00096271 i am a certified applicator
ln5C0MSdloy-00463-00096272-00096535 i own a termite company i can inspect
ln5C0MSdloy-00464-00096536-00096655 for termites
ln5C0MSdloy-00465-00096656-00096943 so that is a whole separate report in my
ln5C0MSdloy-00466-00096944-00097055 reporting system
ln5C0MSdloy-00467-00097056-00097255 i'm allowed to inspect for termites all
ln5C0MSdloy-00468-00097256-00097462 right so that's chris with the action
ln5C0MSdloy-00469-00097463-00097599 if you like these types of videos hit
ln5C0MSdloy-00470-00097600-00097767 that like and subscribe button
ln5C0MSdloy-00471-00097768-00098082 and catch us on the next one thanks guys
ln5C0MSdloy-00472-00098083-00098486 bye
ln5C0MSdloy-00473-00098487-00099913 [Music]
ln5C0MSdloy-00474-00099914-00100103 [Applause]
ln5C0MSdloy-00475-00100104-00100327 bye
modvzVOQcXo-00000-00000104-00000463 craig cameron mello born october 18 1960
modvzVOQcXo-00001-00000463-00000678 is an american biologist and professor
modvzVOQcXo-00002-00000679-00000886 of molecular medicine at the university
modvzVOQcXo-00003-00000888-00001079 of massachusetts medical school in
modvzVOQcXo-00004-00001080-00001270 worcester massachusetts
modvzVOQcXo-00005-00001271-00001550 he was awarded the 2006 nobel prize for
modvzVOQcXo-00006-00001551-00001791 physiology or medicine along with andrew
modvzVOQcXo-00007-00001792-00002014 z fire for the discovery of rna
modvzVOQcXo-00008-00002016-00002159 interference
modvzVOQcXo-00009-00002160-00002318 this research was conducted at the
modvzVOQcXo-00010-00002319-00002526 university of massachusetts medical
modvzVOQcXo-00011-00002527-00002815 school and published in 1998.
modvzVOQcXo-00012-00002816-00003015 mello has been a howard hughes medical
modvzVOQcXo-00013-00003016-00003654 institute investigator since 2000
modvzVOQcXo-00014-00003655-00004095 early life
modvzVOQcXo-00015-00004096-00004303 mello was born in new haven connecticut
modvzVOQcXo-00016-00004304-00004583 on october 18 1960.
modvzVOQcXo-00017-00004584-00004759 he was the third child of james and
modvzVOQcXo-00018-00004760-00005067 sally mello his father james mello was a
modvzVOQcXo-00019-00005068-00005286 paleontologist and his mother sally
modvzVOQcXo-00020-00005287-00005479 mello was an artist
modvzVOQcXo-00021-00005480-00005686 his paternal grandparents immigrated to
modvzVOQcXo-00022-00005687-00005879 the u.s from the portuguese islands of
modvzVOQcXo-00023-00005880-00006006 azores
modvzVOQcXo-00024-00006007-00006199 his parents met while attending brown
modvzVOQcXo-00025-00006200-00006391 university and were the first children
modvzVOQcXo-00026-00006392-00006575 in their respective families to attend
modvzVOQcXo-00027-00006576-00006687 college
modvzVOQcXo-00028-00006688-00006910 his grandparents on both sides withdrew
modvzVOQcXo-00029-00006911-00007095 from school as teenagers to work for
modvzVOQcXo-00030-00007095-00007239 their families
modvzVOQcXo-00031-00007240-00007478 james mello completed his phd in
modvzVOQcXo-00032-00007479-00007710 paleontology from yale university in
modvzVOQcXo-00033-00007711-00007895 1962.
modvzVOQcXo-00034-00007895-00008103 the mellow family moved to falls church
modvzVOQcXo-00035-00008104-00008303 in northern virginia so that james could
modvzVOQcXo-00036-00008304-00008487 take a position with the united states
modvzVOQcXo-00037-00008488-00008903 geological survey usgs in washington d.c
modvzVOQcXo-00038-00008904-00009119 he was raised as roman catholic after a
modvzVOQcXo-00039-00009120-00009327 brief stay in falls church the family
modvzVOQcXo-00040-00009328-00009559 moved to fairfax virginia when james
modvzVOQcXo-00041-00009560-00009767 mellow switched from the usgs to a
modvzVOQcXo-00042-00009768-00009942 position as assistant director at the
modvzVOQcXo-00043-00009943-00010238 smithsonian museum of natural history
modvzVOQcXo-00044-00010239-00010438 among craig's fondest early memories
modvzVOQcXo-00045-00010439-00010623 were field trips with his father and the
modvzVOQcXo-00046-00010624-00010855 whole family to colorado and wyoming and
modvzVOQcXo-00047-00010856-00011038 more frequent trips to the blue ridge
modvzVOQcXo-00048-00011039-00011246 mountains in virginia the melo family
modvzVOQcXo-00049-00011247-00011406 had a very strong tradition of
modvzVOQcXo-00050-00011407-00011591 discussions around the dinner table and
modvzVOQcXo-00051-00011592-00011783 this experience was very important to
modvzVOQcXo-00052-00011784-00011919 young melo
modvzVOQcXo-00053-00011920-00012095 he learned to argue to listen and to
modvzVOQcXo-00054-00012096-00012231 admit it when he was wrong about
modvzVOQcXo-00055-00012232-00012342 something
modvzVOQcXo-00056-00012343-00012527 at a time when young melo was not
modvzVOQcXo-00057-00012528-00012759 performing so well in school these daily
modvzVOQcXo-00058-00012760-00012894 discussions helped to build his
modvzVOQcXo-00059-00012895-00013111 confidence and self-esteem
modvzVOQcXo-00060-00013112-00013294 melo struggled during the first few
modvzVOQcXo-00061-00013295-00013535 years of grade school he started first
modvzVOQcXo-00062-00013536-00013719 grade at the age of five in a local
modvzVOQcXo-00063-00013719-00013886 private school because he was too young
modvzVOQcXo-00064-00013887-00014055 to enter first grade in the public
modvzVOQcXo-00065-00014056-00014158 system
modvzVOQcXo-00066-00014159-00014351 he doesn't know if he was a slow learner
modvzVOQcXo-00067-00014352-00014558 or just not interested but he did not do
modvzVOQcXo-00068-00014559-00014815 well in school until the seventh grade
modvzVOQcXo-00069-00014816-00015047 in second grade melo only pretended that
modvzVOQcXo-00070-00015047-00015215 he could read and he was embarrassed by
modvzVOQcXo-00071-00015216-00015415 being called on in class
modvzVOQcXo-00072-00015416-00015615 he much preferred playing outdoors in
modvzVOQcXo-00073-00015616-00015799 the woods and creeks to time spent in
modvzVOQcXo-00074-00015800-00015935 the classroom
modvzVOQcXo-00075-00015936-00016150 meanwhile his older siblings were model
modvzVOQcXo-00076-00016151-00016294 students raising the teacher's
modvzVOQcXo-00077-00016295-00016479 expectations for him
modvzVOQcXo-00078-00016480-00016686 during these early years melo had no
modvzVOQcXo-00079-00016687-00016847 doubt that he would be a scientist when
modvzVOQcXo-00080-00016848-00016975 he grew up
modvzVOQcXo-00081-00016976-00017158 he is now the father of two daughters
modvzVOQcXo-00082-00017159-00017743 and a stepdaughter and stepson
modvzVOQcXo-00083-00017744-00018183 education
modvzVOQcXo-00084-00018184-00018407 melo attended fairfax high school
modvzVOQcXo-00085-00018408-00018663 fairfax virginia after receiving his
modvzVOQcXo-00086-00018664-00018894 high school diploma melo attended brown
modvzVOQcXo-00087-00018895-00019094 university as a biochemistry and
modvzVOQcXo-00088-00019095-00019327 molecular biology major
modvzVOQcXo-00089-00019328-00019671 he received his scb from brown in 1982.
modvzVOQcXo-00090-00019672-00019839 mello attended the university of
modvzVOQcXo-00091-00019840-00020079 colorado boulder for graduate studies in
modvzVOQcXo-00092-00020080-00020294 molecular cellular and developmental
modvzVOQcXo-00093-00020295-00020527 biology with david hirsch
modvzVOQcXo-00094-00020528-00020727 after hirsch decided to take a position
modvzVOQcXo-00095-00020728-00020927 in industry melo moved to harvard
modvzVOQcXo-00096-00020928-00021111 university where he could continue his
modvzVOQcXo-00097-00021112-00021335 research with dan stynchcombe
modvzVOQcXo-00098-00021336-00021575 mello completed his phd at harvard in
modvzVOQcXo-00099-00021576-00021871 1990. he was a postdoctoral fellow at
modvzVOQcXo-00100-00021872-00022047 the fred hutchinson cancer research
modvzVOQcXo-00101-00022048-00022263 center in the laboratory of dr james
modvzVOQcXo-00102-00022264-00022807 prece
modvzVOQcXo-00103-00022808-00023271 nobel prize
modvzVOQcXo-00104-00023272-00023550 in 2006 mellow and fire received the
modvzVOQcXo-00105-00023551-00023847 nobel prize for work that began in 1998
modvzVOQcXo-00106-00023848-00024014 when mellow and fire along with their
modvzVOQcXo-00107-00024015-00024286 colleagues sikhun shu mary montgomery
modvzVOQcXo-00108-00024287-00024527 stephen costas and sam driver published
modvzVOQcXo-00109-00024528-00024735 a paper in the journal nature detailing
modvzVOQcXo-00110-00024736-00024999 how tiny snippets of rna fool the cell
modvzVOQcXo-00111-00025000-00025255 into destroying the genes messenger rna
modvzVOQcXo-00112-00025256-00025519 mrna before it can produce a protein
modvzVOQcXo-00113-00025520-00025831 effectively shutting specific genes down
modvzVOQcXo-00114-00025832-00026022 in the annual howard hughes medical
modvzVOQcXo-00115-00026023-00026214 institute scientific meeting held on
modvzVOQcXo-00116-00026216-00026574 november 13 2006 in ashburn virginia dr
modvzVOQcXo-00117-00026575-00026767 mello recounted the phone call that he
modvzVOQcXo-00118-00026768-00026935 received announcing that he had won the
modvzVOQcXo-00119-00026936-00027046 prize
modvzVOQcXo-00120-00027047-00027262 he recalls that it was shortly after 4
modvzVOQcXo-00121-00027263-00027487 30 am and he had just finished checking
modvzVOQcXo-00122-00027488-00027646 on his daughter and returned to his
modvzVOQcXo-00123-00027647-00027758 bedroom
modvzVOQcXo-00124-00027760-00027958 the phone rang or rather the green light
modvzVOQcXo-00125-00027960-00028143 was blinking and his wife told him not
modvzVOQcXo-00126-00028144-00028399 to answer as it was a prank call
modvzVOQcXo-00127-00028400-00028614 upon questioning his wife she revealed
modvzVOQcXo-00128-00028616-00028767 that it had rung while he was out of the
modvzVOQcXo-00129-00028768-00028967 room and someone was playing a bad joke
modvzVOQcXo-00130-00028968-00029118 on them by saying that he had won the
modvzVOQcXo-00131-00029119-00029279 nobel prize
modvzVOQcXo-00132-00029280-00029439 when he told her that they were actually
modvzVOQcXo-00133-00029439-00029623 announcing the nobel prize winners on
modvzVOQcXo-00134-00029624-00029958 this very day he said her jaw dropped he
modvzVOQcXo-00135-00029960-00030135 answered the phone and the voice on the
modvzVOQcXo-00136-00030136-00030311 other end told him to get dressed and
modvzVOQcXo-00137-00030312-00030487 that in half an hour his life was about
modvzVOQcXo-00138-00030488-00030639 to change
modvzVOQcXo-00139-00030639-00030879 the nobel citation issued by sweden's
modvzVOQcXo-00140-00030880-00031127 karolinska institute said this year's
modvzVOQcXo-00141-00031127-00031327 nobel laureates have discovered a
modvzVOQcXo-00142-00031327-00031535 fundamental mechanism for controlling
modvzVOQcXo-00143-00031536-00031902 the flow of genetic information
modvzVOQcXo-00144-00031903-00032118 mellow and fires research conducted at
modvzVOQcXo-00145-00032119-00032318 the carnegie institution for science
modvzVOQcXo-00146-00032319-00032551 fire and the university of massachusetts
modvzVOQcXo-00147-00032552-00032783 medical school mellow had shown that in
modvzVOQcXo-00148-00032784-00033007 fact rna plays a key role in gene
modvzVOQcXo-00149-00033008-00033151 regulation
modvzVOQcXo-00150-00033152-00033343 according to professor nick hastie
modvzVOQcXo-00151-00033344-00033502 director of the medical research
modvzVOQcXo-00152-00033503-00033759 council's human genetics unit said it is
modvzVOQcXo-00153-00033760-00033990 very unusual for a piece of work to
modvzVOQcXo-00154-00033991-00034207 completely revolutionize the whole way
modvzVOQcXo-00155-00034208-00034471 we think about biological processes and
modvzVOQcXo-00156-00034472-00034671 regulation but this has opened up a
modvzVOQcXo-00157-00034672-00035367 whole new field in biology
modvzVOQcXo-00158-00035368-00035862 philosophical outlook
modvzVOQcXo-00159-00035863-00036087 mellow admired and worked with stephen j
modvzVOQcXo-00160-00036088-00036279 gould and has been inspired by his
modvzVOQcXo-00161-00036280-00036446 essays on natural history and the
modvzVOQcXo-00162-00036447-00036687 philosophy of science he believes that
modvzVOQcXo-00163-00036688-00036918 the science versus religion debate is
modvzVOQcXo-00164-00036919-00037023 over
modvzVOQcXo-00165-00037024-00037239 and that it is possible to unite
modvzVOQcXo-00166-00037240-00037487 rationality and spirituality in a
modvzVOQcXo-00167-00037488-00037718 worldview that celebrates the mysteries
modvzVOQcXo-00168-00037719-00037951 of existence and inspires each human
modvzVOQcXo-00169-00037952-00038167 being to achieve a higher purpose in
modvzVOQcXo-00170-00038168-00038302 life
modvzVOQcXo-00171-00038303-00038567 in his october 2015 acceptance speech
modvzVOQcXo-00172-00038568-00038735 for a china friendship award from
modvzVOQcXo-00173-00038736-00039015 premier lee kejang mello said
modvzVOQcXo-00174-00039016-00039215 science is a unifier
modvzVOQcXo-00175-00039216-00039415 science values questions rather than
modvzVOQcXo-00176-00039416-00039662 beliefs science provides a path for
modvzVOQcXo-00177-00039663-00039830 humans to learn about their world it
modvzVOQcXo-00178-00039831-00039999 helps us to create new knowledge and
modvzVOQcXo-00179-00040000-00040183 advance our cultures
modvzVOQcXo-00180-00040184-00040374 there are so many forces that divide
modvzVOQcXo-00181-00040375-00040607 people barriers of language custom
modvzVOQcXo-00182-00040608-00040943 ideology and belief science counteracts
modvzVOQcXo-00183-00040944-00041127 these forces it is a worldwide
modvzVOQcXo-00184-00041128-00041351 enterprise that unifies us and brings us
modvzVOQcXo-00185-00041352-00041527 together to solve problems and to
modvzVOQcXo-00186-00041528-00041767 understand our place in the world
modvzVOQcXo-00187-00041768-00041974 indeed science tells us that we share a
modvzVOQcXo-00188-00041975-00042183 deep common history as a species and
modvzVOQcXo-00189-00042184-00042374 that we will very likely share a common
modvzVOQcXo-00190-00042375-00042574 destiny as inhabitants of a small and
modvzVOQcXo-00191-00042575-00043087 fragile planet
modvzVOQcXo-00192-00043088-00043351 involvement in rnai biotechnology
modvzVOQcXo-00193-00043352-00043783 industry
modvzVOQcXo-00194-00043784-00044067 melo is involved in several rnai-based
modvzVOQcXo-00195-00044068-00044287 biotechnology companies
modvzVOQcXo-00196-00044288-00044462 he is a co-founder of rxi
modvzVOQcXo-00197-00044463-00044630 pharmaceuticals where he chairs the
modvzVOQcXo-00198-00044631-00044855 scientific advisory board
modvzVOQcXo-00199-00044856-00045039 recently he joined the technology
modvzVOQcXo-00200-00045040-00045271 advisory board of biologics a company
modvzVOQcXo-00201-00045272-00045630 focused on development of rnai products
modvzVOQcXo-00202-00045631-00045790 for honeybee health and various
modvzVOQcXo-00203-00045791-00046030 veterinary and agricultural applications
modvzVOQcXo-00204-00046031-00046223 which according to melo could very well
modvzVOQcXo-00205-00046224-00046543 be the first company to obtain fda
modvzVOQcXo-00206-00046544-00046807 approval for an rnai therapy
modvzVOQcXo-00207-00046808-00047071 in september 2011 monsanto acquired
modvzVOQcXo-00208-00047072-00047367 biologics topic awards and honors by
modvzVOQcXo-00209-00047368-00047615 chronological year of award co-recipient
modvzVOQcXo-00210-00047616-00047846 with andrew fire of national academy of
modvzVOQcXo-00211-00047847-00048079 sciences award in molecular biology in
modvzVOQcXo-00212-00048080-00048246 2003
modvzVOQcXo-00213-00048247-00048479 co-recipient with andrew fire thomas
modvzVOQcXo-00214-00048480-00048695 tushell and david balcombe of the wily
modvzVOQcXo-00215-00048696-00048895 prize in the biomedical sciences from
modvzVOQcXo-00216-00048896-00049207 rockefeller university in 2003
modvzVOQcXo-00217-00049208-00049407 elected member national academy of
modvzVOQcXo-00218-00049408-00049718 sciences in 2005 co-recipient with
modvzVOQcXo-00219-00049719-00049935 victor ambrose andrew fire and gary
modvzVOQcXo-00220-00049936-00050190 rufkin of brandeis university's lewis s
modvzVOQcXo-00221-00050191-00050407 rosenstiel award for distinguished work
modvzVOQcXo-00222-00050408-00050679 in medical research in 2005
modvzVOQcXo-00223-00050680-00050886 co-recipient with andrew fire of the
modvzVOQcXo-00224-00050887-00051102 gairdner foundation international award
modvzVOQcXo-00225-00051103-00051279 in 2005
modvzVOQcXo-00226-00051279-00051511 co-recipient with andrew fire and david
modvzVOQcXo-00227-00051512-00051846 balcom of masri prize in 2005
modvzVOQcXo-00228-00051847-00052063 co-recipient with andrew fire of the
modvzVOQcXo-00229-00052064-00052246 paul ehrlich and ludwig darmstadter
modvzVOQcXo-00230-00052247-00052471 prize in 2006
modvzVOQcXo-00231-00052472-00052679 inaugural recipient of the dr paul
modvzVOQcXo-00232-00052679-00052911 jansen award for biomedical research by
modvzVOQcXo-00233-00052912-00053207 johnson and johnson in 2006
modvzVOQcXo-00234-00053208-00053415 co-recipient with andrew fire of the
modvzVOQcXo-00235-00053416-00053663 nobel prize in physiology or medicine in
modvzVOQcXo-00236-00053664-00053838 2006
modvzVOQcXo-00237-00053839-00054038 recipient of an honorary doctorate by
modvzVOQcXo-00238-00054039-00054311 brown university in 2007.
modvzVOQcXo-00239-00054312-00054487 he gave the keynote baccalaureate
modvzVOQcXo-00240-00054488-00054703 address at commencement ceremonies
modvzVOQcXo-00241-00054704-00054903 recipient of an honorary doctorate by
modvzVOQcXo-00242-00054904-00055159 simmons college in 2008
modvzVOQcXo-00243-00055160-00055342 recipient of the hope funds award of
modvzVOQcXo-00244-00055344-00056087 excellence in basic research in 2008
modvzVOQcXo-00245-00056088-00056607 references
modvzVOQcXo-00246-00056608-00057063 external links
modvzVOQcXo-00247-00057064-00057319 nobel prize information
modvzVOQcXo-00248-00057320-00057526 nobel prize lecture
modvzVOQcXo-00249-00057527-00057703 nobel announcement from stanford
modvzVOQcXo-00250-00057704-00057863 university
modvzVOQcXo-00251-00057864-00058063 nobel announcement from the university
modvzVOQcXo-00252-00058064-00058254 of massachusetts
modvzVOQcXo-00253-00058255-00058587 u.s patent
modvzVOQcXo-00254-00058588-00058823 6506559 genetic inhibition by
modvzVOQcXo-00255-00058824-00059119 double-stranded rna patent
modvzVOQcXo-00256-00059120-00059342 potent and specific genetic interference
modvzVOQcXo-00257-00059344-00059623 by double-stranded rna in sainarabditis
modvzVOQcXo-00258-00059624-00059847 elegans in nature via university of
modvzVOQcXo-00259-00059848-00060276 massachusetts medical school
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m3QnxrI2z0I-00004-00004616-00005044 last paper in this session will be by a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00005-00005045-00005529 doctor is at bahar who and it is
m3QnxrI2z0I-00006-00005530-00005845 undergraduate studies in electrical
m3QnxrI2z0I-00007-00005846-00006214 engineering so I don't know for how many
m3QnxrI2z0I-00008-00006215-00006506 of us that is the path leading to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00009-00006508-00006846 historical studies anyhow the PhD is in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00010-00006847-00007296 Jewish Studies and he wrote his PhD at
m3QnxrI2z0I-00011-00007297-00007515 the University of Pittsburgh and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00012-00007516-00007899 specialized in and published on Turkish
m3QnxrI2z0I-00013-00007900-00008156 policies before and during World War two
m3QnxrI2z0I-00014-00008158-00008757 regarding on the Jewish issue his book
m3QnxrI2z0I-00015-00008758-00009088 on Turkey and the rescue of European
m3QnxrI2z0I-00016-00009089-00009432 Jews was published a year ago
m3QnxrI2z0I-00017-00009433-00009829 additionally he also published in top
m3QnxrI2z0I-00018-00009830-00010063 bloom psaltery here journal publishes
m3QnxrI2z0I-00019-00010064-00010426 articles on history in Turkish and his
m3QnxrI2z0I-00020-00010427-00010638 paper will be about Turkish Jews in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00021-00010639-00010843 France during World War two in the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00022-00010844-00011083 curious American ambassador in Ankara
m3QnxrI2z0I-00023-00011084-00012553 Lawrence steinhardt please
m3QnxrI2z0I-00024-00012554-00013407 ok
m3QnxrI2z0I-00025-00013408-00013940 and get out the screw
m3QnxrI2z0I-00026-00013941-00015430 powerpoint
m3QnxrI2z0I-00027-00015431-00016237 thank you
m3QnxrI2z0I-00028-00016238-00016498 I've like first I would like to thank to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00029-00016499-00016735 organizers for inviting me it is really
m3QnxrI2z0I-00030-00016736-00016978 a big pleasure to be here international
m3QnxrI2z0I-00031-00016979-00017380 conference in the next 20 minutes i will
m3QnxrI2z0I-00032-00017381-00017650 talk about Turk juicy living in France
m3QnxrI2z0I-00033-00017651-00017884 during World War Two the policies of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00034-00017885-00018139 Turkish government and in the last parts
m3QnxrI2z0I-00035-00018140-00018376 I will focus on Lawrence die hard the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00036-00018377-00018574 American ambassador in Ankara of the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00037-00018575-00018796 time and he's involved would in those
m3QnxrI2z0I-00038-00018797-00019207 search Jews why France because more than
m3QnxrI2z0I-00039-00019208-00019435 ninety percent of turkey Jews living in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00040-00019436-00019699 Europe in warriors were actually living
m3QnxrI2z0I-00041-00019700-00020029 in France secondly thanks to the Turkish
m3QnxrI2z0I-00042-00020030-00020287 documents that mostly recently became
m3QnxrI2z0I-00043-00020288-00020566 available with regard to fresh now we
m3QnxrI2z0I-00044-00020567-00020848 have a the critical mass to make a clear
m3QnxrI2z0I-00045-00020849-00021076 assessment of the Turkish policies of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00046-00021077-00021667 the time when Germany answered pies in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00047-00021668-00022054 June not 1940 there were about 13,000
m3QnxrI2z0I-00048-00022055-00022348 turkey juice in France these were the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00049-00022349-00022633 turkey juice who did not have French
m3QnxrI2z0I-00050-00022634-00022894 citizenship according to a report
m3QnxrI2z0I-00051-00022895-00023158 written by the Turkish Foreign Minister
m3QnxrI2z0I-00052-00023159-00023604 many manjula 3,500 of dangle regular and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00053-00023605-00023958 10,000 were irregular Turkish citizens
m3QnxrI2z0I-00054-00023959-00024415 now what is this regular and irregular
m3QnxrI2z0I-00055-00024416-00024742 turkey citizenship while the answer is
m3QnxrI2z0I-00056-00024743-00024984 in the Turkish citizenship log of May
m3QnxrI2z0I-00057-00024985-00025419 1928 waist 32 tant article the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00058-00025420-00025864 government may deprived of their
m3QnxrI2z0I-00059-00025864-00026143 citizenship of those Turks residing
m3QnxrI2z0I-00060-00026144-00026386 abroad who failed to register with the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00061-00026387-00026658 Turkish consulate for a period exceeding
m3QnxrI2z0I-00062-00026660-00027085 five years so the Jewish nationals who
m3QnxrI2z0I-00063-00027086-00027310 failed to renew their registration for
m3QnxrI2z0I-00064-00027311-00027643 five years were designated as irregular
m3QnxrI2z0I-00065-00027644-00027961 citizens but I would like to emphasize
m3QnxrI2z0I-00066-00027962-00028289 that they were seated turkey students
m3QnxrI2z0I-00067-00028291-00028672 furthermore as you may notice the law
m3QnxrI2z0I-00068-00028673-00028894 did not have a mandatory application it
m3QnxrI2z0I-00069-00028895-00029155 was up to the government they might
m3QnxrI2z0I-00070-00029156-00029398 decide to deploy them from their
m3QnxrI2z0I-00071-00029399-00029539 citizenship on
m3QnxrI2z0I-00072-00029539-00029956 at a West number of documents show that
m3QnxrI2z0I-00073-00029957-00030258 the Turkish government choose the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00074-00030260-00030520 implement this law in its most negative
m3QnxrI2z0I-00075-00030520-00030829 way they declined to take the Turks
m3QnxrI2z0I-00076-00030830-00031095 juice designated as irregular citizens
m3QnxrI2z0I-00077-00031097-00031374 under their protection starting from the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00078-00031375-00031740 first days of German occupation I will
m3QnxrI2z0I-00079-00031741-00032068 present here just one example because of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00080-00032069-00032574 the time limitation this document shows
m3QnxrI2z0I-00081-00032575-00032826 that the Turkish consulate in Paris
m3QnxrI2z0I-00082-00032827-00033130 declined to offer protection to 29 Turks
m3QnxrI2z0I-00083-00033131-00033343 Jewish detainees at the concentration
m3QnxrI2z0I-00084-00033344-00033574 camp calm p.m. because they were
m3QnxrI2z0I-00085-00033575-00033927 irregular please pay attention to the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00086-00033928-00034432 late March 24 1942 it was three days
m3QnxrI2z0I-00087-00034433-00034714 before the deportation of the first
m3QnxrI2z0I-00088-00034715-00035050 convey from France we have the list of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00089-00035051-00035337 these 29 turkey juice they were all
m3QnxrI2z0I-00090-00035338-00035695 deported with this first convoy and all
m3QnxrI2z0I-00091-00035696-00036006 perished within a few ones in Auschwitz
m3QnxrI2z0I-00092-00036007-00036406 in summary a large majority of turkey
m3QnxrI2z0I-00093-00036407-00036700 juice residing in France were designated
m3QnxrI2z0I-00094-00036701-00036943 by the Turkish government as irregular
m3QnxrI2z0I-00095-00036944-00037174 citizens and although they were citizens
m3QnxrI2z0I-00096-00037175-00037435 of a neutral country they were not given
m3QnxrI2z0I-00097-00037436-00037639 protection because of this five-year
m3QnxrI2z0I-00098-00037640-00037855 rule which was implemented in the most
m3QnxrI2z0I-00099-00037856-00038182 harmful way now what about the regular
m3QnxrI2z0I-00100-00038183-00038761 citizens for Germans the partition of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00101-00038762-00039021 Jewish citizens of their allies and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00102-00039022-00039318 neutral countries this has stated prior
m3QnxrI2z0I-00103-00039319-00039775 agreement they decided to handle this
m3QnxrI2z0I-00104-00039776-00040018 issue with turkey together with Hungary
m3QnxrI2z0I-00105-00040019-00040515 and Italy in October 1942 Germans
m3QnxrI2z0I-00106-00040516-00040795 formula requested from Ankara to remove
m3QnxrI2z0I-00107-00040796-00041029 turkey juice from France before the end
m3QnxrI2z0I-00108-00041030-00041514 of January 1943 those who will remain
m3QnxrI2z0I-00109-00041515-00041808 would face the same treatment as other
m3QnxrI2z0I-00110-00041809-00042165 Jews it means of course deportation with
m3QnxrI2z0I-00111-00042166-00042367 the lack of Turkish response the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00112-00042368-00042546 deadline was postponed to the end of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00113-00042547-00042699 March
m3QnxrI2z0I-00114-00042700-00043982 1942 to force a vocation of alt
m3QnxrI2z0I-00115-00043983-00044216 the first evocation of the old world
m3QnxrI2z0I-00116-00044217-00044477 might say at the end of january nineteen
m3QnxrI2z0I-00117-00044478-00044810 forty-three provides us with with the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00118-00044811-00045056 hints in the intention of turkey visibly
m3QnxrI2z0I-00119-00045057-00045365 the german ultimatum let's treat an
m3QnxrI2z0I-00120-00045366-00045629 extract from ambassador eh writings
m3QnxrI2z0I-00121-00045630-00046274 memoir i had informed ankara about our
m3QnxrI2z0I-00122-00046275-00046469 subjects the majority of whom were
m3QnxrI2z0I-00123-00046470-00046790 Jewish and that lost their homes during
m3QnxrI2z0I-00124-00046791-00046970 the creation of the old port of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00125-00046971-00047372 Marseille as an answer they told me not
m3QnxrI2z0I-00126-00047373-00047714 to send juice by train convoys I affirm
m3QnxrI2z0I-00127-00047715-00047978 time that I interpreted in this
m3QnxrI2z0I-00128-00047979-00048211 instruction not only as an answer to my
m3QnxrI2z0I-00129-00048212-00049279 table but as a definite order
m3QnxrI2z0I-00130-00049280-00049657 in March 1943 the Turkish government
m3QnxrI2z0I-00131-00049658-00049946 took a decision that clearly shows the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00132-00049947-00050372 turkey stats Ankara and that the power
m3QnxrI2z0I-00133-00050373-00050591 of the Consulate's to process visa
m3QnxrI2z0I-00134-00050592-00050789 applications by instructing them to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00135-00050790-00051110 dispatch every single visa or passport
m3QnxrI2z0I-00136-00051111-00051386 renewal application by Jews to anchor
m3QnxrI2z0I-00137-00051387-00052111 app for the investigation and approval
m3QnxrI2z0I-00138-00052112-00052400 the fire's gone slave method shows have
m3QnxrI2z0I-00139-00052401-00052628 the spreadsheet procedure created a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00140-00052629-00052946 deadlock in the issues of visas while
m3QnxrI2z0I-00141-00052947-00053167 the Jews of all other neutral countries
m3QnxrI2z0I-00142-00053169-00053410 and Germany's allies have read France
m3QnxrI2z0I-00143-00053411-00053690 Turkish citizens could not be sent to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00144-00053691-00054107 Turkey the Turkish policy was in stark
m3QnxrI2z0I-00145-00054108-00054409 contrast to the German ultimatum during
m3QnxrI2z0I-00146-00054410-00054698 1943 the deadline given to the Turkish
m3QnxrI2z0I-00147-00054699-00054878 government has been postponed several
m3QnxrI2z0I-00148-00054879-00055163 times and in the meantime the treatment
m3QnxrI2z0I-00149-00055164-00055354 of Turks choose become became
m3QnxrI2z0I-00150-00055355-00055601 increasingly hush not different than
m3QnxrI2z0I-00151-00055602-00056355 other Jews starting from the spring 1943
m3QnxrI2z0I-00152-00056357-00056621 Germans began to refuse the demands of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00153-00056622-00056888 consulate for releasing the intern
m3QnxrI2z0I-00154-00056889-00057166 turkey juice informing that they could
m3QnxrI2z0I-00155-00057167-00057389 be released only with the condition of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00156-00057390-00057752 their return to Turkey there is no need
m3QnxrI2z0I-00157-00057753-00057967 to say that especially after Germany's
m3QnxrI2z0I-00158-00057969-00058309 taking direct control of Drancy in July
m3QnxrI2z0I-00159-00058310-00058705 1943 every single day spent in the camp
m3QnxrI2z0I-00160-00058707-00059161 math and increased risk of deportation
m3QnxrI2z0I-00161-00059162-00059426 after several correspondents the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00162-00059427-00059612 deadline for the removal of turkey juice
m3QnxrI2z0I-00163-00059613-00060042 was negotiated once more in 919 43 in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00164-00060044-00060430 Berlin the Turkish diplomats agreed to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00165-00060432-00060580 deliver the list of turkey juice
m3QnxrI2z0I-00166-00060582-00060863 citizens and we drove them by the end of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00167-00060864-00061565 January 1944 on December 27 I'm Korea
m3QnxrI2z0I-00168-00061566-00061829 lifted the ban on the issues of visa to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00169-00061829-00062140 regular turkey juice jus citizens
m3QnxrI2z0I-00170-00062141-00062641 finally between februari 9 and may 25
m3QnxrI2z0I-00171-00062642-00063060 1944 414 regular turkey Jews were able
m3QnxrI2z0I-00172-00063061-00063656 to go to Turkey in aid convoys of course
m3QnxrI2z0I-00173-00063657-00063897 irregular turkey juice whose numbers
m3QnxrI2z0I-00174-00063898-00064149 were much higher were out of the scope
m3QnxrI2z0I-00175-00064150-00064491 of the decision of December 1943 and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00176-00064491-00065286 were excluded from these convoys
m3QnxrI2z0I-00177-00065287-00065466 the dreadful situation of those
m3QnxrI2z0I-00178-00065466-00065700 irregular turkey juice came to the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00179-00065701-00065997 attention of the free world first time
m3QnxrI2z0I-00180-00065998-00066213 as a result of a report sent from France
m3QnxrI2z0I-00181-00066214-00067266 to Lisbon in mid-december 1943 Jewish
m3QnxrI2z0I-00182-00067267-00067497 organizations in Istanbul London and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00183-00067498-00067776 Washington were immediately alerted
m3QnxrI2z0I-00184-00067777-00068165 about the disaster awaiting these Jews
m3QnxrI2z0I-00185-00068166-00068487 the news created an instantaneous stir
m3QnxrI2z0I-00186-00068488-00068805 in these centres as a result of contacts
m3QnxrI2z0I-00187-00068806-00069021 made by Jewish leaders in London and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00188-00069022-00069354 Washington instructions were sank two
m3QnxrI2z0I-00189-00069355-00069549 British and American ambassadors in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00190-00069550-00069774 Ankara to get in touch with Turkish
m3QnxrI2z0I-00191-00069775-00069987 officials and persuade them to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00192-00069988-00070497 reconsider their approach those Jews in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00193-00070498-00070757 the Holocaust literature accept the work
m3QnxrI2z0I-00194-00070758-00071055 of garbage that with here now all other
m3QnxrI2z0I-00195-00071056-00071334 relative relevant studies misrepresent
m3QnxrI2z0I-00196-00071335-00071604 what happened while asserting as if
m3QnxrI2z0I-00197-00071605-00071796 these irregular citizens have been
m3QnxrI2z0I-00198-00071797-00072006 protected and saved by these
m3QnxrI2z0I-00199-00072007-00072447 interventions indeed we see such a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00200-00072448-00072714 description in an official publication
m3QnxrI2z0I-00201-00072715-00073017 of the State Department a footnote that
m3QnxrI2z0I-00202-00073018-00073212 has been later used as a reference by
m3QnxrI2z0I-00203-00073213-00073716 historians this presentation is far from
m3QnxrI2z0I-00204-00073717-00074201 reality a communication of every 1944
m3QnxrI2z0I-00205-00074202-00074490 shoves have the Turkish government was
m3QnxrI2z0I-00206-00074491-00074907 persistent in excluding irregular indeed
m3QnxrI2z0I-00207-00074908-00075119 a number of Turkish documents verify
m3QnxrI2z0I-00208-00075120-00075339 that irregular continued to be deprived
m3QnxrI2z0I-00209-00075340-00075630 of protection and furthermore turkey
m3QnxrI2z0I-00210-00075631-00075900 Jews were deported in highest percentage
m3QnxrI2z0I-00211-00075901-00076221 in the last seven months before the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00212-00076222-00076860 liberation of ice in August 1944
m3QnxrI2z0I-00213-00076861-00077325 what is striking is it was die hard do
m3QnxrI2z0I-00214-00077326-00077582 you US ambassador in Ankara who actually
m3QnxrI2z0I-00215-00077583-00077868 caused the emergence of such false
m3QnxrI2z0I-00216-00077869-00078249 knowledge now let's open their practices
m3QnxrI2z0I-00217-00078250-00078522 and see who this interesting ambassador
m3QnxrI2z0I-00218-00078523-00079232 was born in New York steinhart was a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00219-00079233-00079509 descendant of a wealthy immigrant german
m3QnxrI2z0I-00220-00079510-00079866 jewish a family it is plausible to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00221-00079867-00080124 assume that he was raised with typical
m3QnxrI2z0I-00222-00080125-00080373 values and fears of wealthy american
m3QnxrI2z0I-00223-00080374-00080571 german jewish community of the early
m3QnxrI2z0I-00224-00080572-00080957 20th century for example there was
m3QnxrI2z0I-00225-00080958-00081216 widespread anxiety among the health of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00226-00081217-00081513 the community that large-scale Eastern
m3QnxrI2z0I-00227-00081514-00081735 European Jewish immigration might
m3QnxrI2z0I-00228-00081736-00082193 eventually increase that semitism
m3QnxrI2z0I-00229-00082194-00082457 Zionism was yet another Tony subject
m3QnxrI2z0I-00230-00082458-00082882 raising sensitive double loyalty issues
m3QnxrI2z0I-00231-00082883-00083331 in 1932 steinhardt was one of the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00232-00083332-00083538 wealthy supporters of Franklin Roosevelt
m3QnxrI2z0I-00233-00083539-00083865 during his campaign for presidency after
m3QnxrI2z0I-00234-00083866-00084153 the election bruiser at first appointed
m3QnxrI2z0I-00235-00084154-00084335 him to be the ambassador in Sweden and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00236-00084336-00084879 four years later to Peru in 1939 he was
m3QnxrI2z0I-00237-00084880-00085410 appointed to Moscow his service in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00238-00085411-00085665 Russia coincided with the first two
m3QnxrI2z0I-00239-00085666-00085959 years of the world during those two
m3QnxrI2z0I-00240-00085960-00086276 years the Jewish refugee issue was a hot
m3QnxrI2z0I-00241-00086277-00086687 issue with with which he was confronted
m3QnxrI2z0I-00242-00086688-00086997 due to German expansion there was an
m3QnxrI2z0I-00243-00086998-00087387 influx of refugees to Russia stuy had
m3QnxrI2z0I-00244-00087388-00087600 objected any relaxation in visa
m3QnxrI2z0I-00245-00087601-00087831 procedures and blocked the force of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00246-00087832-00088050 those who wanted to help these people
m3QnxrI2z0I-00247-00088051-00088425 seeking asylum in America in his
m3QnxrI2z0I-00248-00088426-00088673 messages to Washington he claimed that
m3QnxrI2z0I-00249-00088674-00088943 America's interests late in not
m3QnxrI2z0I-00250-00088944-00089241 admitting such people with no special
m3QnxrI2z0I-00251-00089242-00089640 credentials he portrayed pro refugee
m3QnxrI2z0I-00252-00089641-00089916 organizations as professional political
m3QnxrI2z0I-00253-00089917-00090792 agitators
m3QnxrI2z0I-00254-00090793-00091116 as it is one known the State Department
m3QnxrI2z0I-00255-00091117-00091466 was a sympathetic to Jewish immigration
m3QnxrI2z0I-00256-00091467-00091686 the assistant secretary of the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00257-00091687-00091982 department break it rich long was the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00258-00091983-00092169 devoted architect of this ant
m3QnxrI2z0I-00259-00092170-00092538 immigration policy supportive comments
m3QnxrI2z0I-00260-00092539-00092838 coming from a Jewish diplomat served as
m3QnxrI2z0I-00261-00092839-00093111 a volley ball ammunition for long in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00262-00093112-00093306 convincing crew bruiser than others
m3QnxrI2z0I-00263-00093307-00093824 here's an excerpt from the lungs memoir
m3QnxrI2z0I-00264-00093825-00094131 Stanga took a definite stand on the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00265-00094132-00094444 immigration and refugee question and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00266-00094445-00094701 opposed the immigration in large numbers
m3QnxrI2z0I-00267-00094702-00094917 from Russia and Poland whom he
m3QnxrI2z0I-00268-00094918-00095166 characterized as entirely unfit to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00269-00095167-00095523 become citizens of this country he says
m3QnxrI2z0I-00270-00095524-00095769 that they are lawless and in many ways
m3QnxrI2z0I-00271-00095770-00096060 unassailable he said the general tab
m3QnxrI2z0I-00272-00096061-00096303 intending to immigrant while just the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00273-00096304-00096504 same as the criminal juice in New York
m3QnxrI2z0I-00274-00096505-00096765 and whom he feels are never to become
m3QnxrI2z0I-00275-00096766-00097182 moderately decent American citizens at
m3QnxrI2z0I-00276-00097183-00097413 the crucial time when the German
m3QnxrI2z0I-00277-00097414-00097689 atrocities were a sandy steinhardt was
m3QnxrI2z0I-00278-00097690-00097944 apparently against any favorable
m3QnxrI2z0I-00279-00097945-00098351 approach toward his corellians his
m3QnxrI2z0I-00280-00098352-00098550 behavior was typical of anti-semitism
m3QnxrI2z0I-00281-00098551-00098874 and double loyalty accusation phobia of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00282-00098875-00099119 American German Jewish Committee where
m3QnxrI2z0I-00283-00099120-00099522 he grew up probably more than any
m3QnxrI2z0I-00284-00099523-00099762 diplomat in the State Department the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00285-00099763-00099981 Jewish ambassador was keen to show that
m3QnxrI2z0I-00286-00099982-00100260 his religious heritage had no role in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00287-00100261-00100893 its decisions in January 1942 the result
m3QnxrI2z0I-00288-00100894-00101169 our generation decided to appoint start
m3QnxrI2z0I-00289-00101170-00101606 to Ankara but there was a problem
m3QnxrI2z0I-00290-00101607-00101989 according
m3QnxrI2z0I-00291-00101990-00102298 so an informal condition that was laid
m3QnxrI2z0I-00292-00102299-00102636 down by Ataturk it was not possible to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00293-00102638-00102895 appoint an American ambassador of Jewish
m3QnxrI2z0I-00294-00102896-00103327 faith to Turkey does when start came to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00295-00103328-00103639 Ankara in March 1942 he knew that his
m3QnxrI2z0I-00296-00103640-00103846 appointment was a result of a special
m3QnxrI2z0I-00297-00103847-00104098 permission this time even more
m3QnxrI2z0I-00298-00104099-00104404 forcefully start felt the need to show
m3QnxrI2z0I-00299-00104405-00104709 that his Jewishness had no influence in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00300-00104710-00105220 his acts indeed during his career in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00301-00105221-00105538 turkey style show almost no interest in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00302-00105539-00105889 Jewish causes particularly he was aloof
m3QnxrI2z0I-00303-00105890-00106221 to Jewish refugee issues le of nur a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00304-00106222-00106552 serving Jewish refugee who stay three
m3QnxrI2z0I-00305-00106553-00106813 years in Istanbul in his testimony
m3QnxrI2z0I-00306-00106814-00107163 describes steinhart saving stone heart
m3QnxrI2z0I-00307-00107164-00107835 towards Jewish causes but everything
m3QnxrI2z0I-00308-00107836-00108319 changed in October 1943 an article
m3QnxrI2z0I-00309-00108320-00108522 published in the New York Journal p.m.
m3QnxrI2z0I-00310-00108523-00108908 based on his leaked Moscow messages
m3QnxrI2z0I-00311-00108909-00109180 accused I heart of being one of the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00312-00109181-00109480 executives of the department's nonhuman
m3QnxrI2z0I-00313-00109481-00109776 Turan refugee policy and portrayed him
m3QnxrI2z0I-00314-00109777-00110203 heartless and unsubmitted this article
m3QnxrI2z0I-00315-00110204-00110608 was received white attention this was a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00316-00110608-00111031 big wolf and embracement for him he had
m3QnxrI2z0I-00317-00111032-00111273 plans to enter politics from New York
m3QnxrI2z0I-00318-00111274-00111589 Jewish support and positive public
m3QnxrI2z0I-00319-00111590-00112086 opinion was crucial for him he managed
m3QnxrI2z0I-00320-00112088-00112372 to stop the campaign against him only
m3QnxrI2z0I-00321-00112373-00112552 with the help of american jewish leaders
m3QnxrI2z0I-00322-00112553-00112957 step and wise in the letters starts and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00323-00112958-00113184 dies he expressed his desire to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00324-00113185-00113482 represent a Cypriot disfavor in the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00325-00113483-00113904 future and indeed after night after
m3QnxrI2z0I-00326-00113905-00114298 oktober 1943 we see a difference die
m3QnxrI2z0I-00327-00114299-00114622 hard he became extremely helpful to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00328-00114623-00114984 refugee issues in Turkey now back to the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00329-00114985-00115225 Turkish citizens in France
m3QnxrI2z0I-00330-00115226-00115558 the publicizing of desperate situation
m3QnxrI2z0I-00331-00115559-00115856 of the dole juice and request from the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00332-00115857-00116143 department and Jewish leaders likewise
m3QnxrI2z0I-00333-00116144-00116494 was the kind of talk was the kind of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00334-00116495-00117012 location that started was yearning for
m3QnxrI2z0I-00335-00117013-00117244 he had plans to run in New York
m3QnxrI2z0I-00336-00117245-00117508 governorship race and he needed to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00337-00117509-00117721 repair his tarnished image and two
m3QnxrI2z0I-00338-00117722-00117970 greatest up appreciation of juice back
m3QnxrI2z0I-00339-00117971-00118399 in America in January 1944 he made two
m3QnxrI2z0I-00340-00118400-00118654 times with many men Joe and discussed
m3QnxrI2z0I-00341-00118655-00119122 protection of those Jews these messages
m3QnxrI2z0I-00342-00119123-00119356 after the meetings were quite positive
m3QnxrI2z0I-00343-00119357-00119608 creating the impression that he had some
m3QnxrI2z0I-00344-00119609-00119923 success nouman assured me on her minute
m3QnxrI2z0I-00345-00119924-00120194 mentoring grants the church government
m3QnxrI2z0I-00346-00120195-00120463 would exert itself to the utmost to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00347-00120464-00120838 afford protection in these cases were
m3QnxrI2z0I-00348-00120839-00121171 ever in a report that he sent later he
m3QnxrI2z0I-00349-00121172-00121432 wrote that even a number of irregular
m3QnxrI2z0I-00350-00121433-00121678 juice discount Istanbul uglies
m3QnxrI2z0I-00351-00121679-00122161 intervention hi ambadas the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00352-00122162-00122395 representative of Jewish ages in Turkey
m3QnxrI2z0I-00353-00122396-00122809 was also very enthusiastic it was due to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00354-00122810-00122964 your interrogation that these
m3QnxrI2z0I-00355-00122965-00123250 unfortunate people it is hoped will be
m3QnxrI2z0I-00356-00123251-00123487 saved from an inevitable extermination
m3QnxrI2z0I-00357-00123488-00123913 as actually as a document that we saw
m3QnxrI2z0I-00358-00123914-00124282 earlier a test there was absolutely no
m3QnxrI2z0I-00359-00124283-00124594 change in the Turkish a2g in fact in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00360-00124595-00124876 February British diplomats met with the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00361-00124877-00125107 Turkish officials and learned that the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00362-00125108-00125344 government had no intention at all to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00363-00125345-00125881 change her policy style sahat was also
m3QnxrI2z0I-00364-00125882-00126133 informed about what the British at
m3QnxrI2z0I-00365-00126134-00126562 learned however interestingly we didn't
m3QnxrI2z0I-00366-00126563-00126889 we do not see in any dispatch sand to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00367-00126890-00127156 Washington this information and that in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00368-00127157-00127375 soon as his contacts did not give any
m3QnxrI2z0I-00369-00127376-00127765 result on the contrary a letter written
m3QnxrI2z0I-00370-00127766-00128047 by by last Elizabeth reveals that the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00371-00128048-00128227 embouchure did not even mentioned
m3QnxrI2z0I-00372-00128228-00128527 response that the British had received
m3QnxrI2z0I-00373-00128528-00128857 to barlas with whom he was constantly in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00374-00128858-00129336 touch balances peace of mind is evident
m3QnxrI2z0I-00375-00129338-00129633 in a letter is written about two months
m3QnxrI2z0I-00376-00129634-00129940 after the British contact since no
m3QnxrI2z0I-00377-00129941-00130228 alarming news reached us on the subject
m3QnxrI2z0I-00378-00130229-00130507 it is reasonable to believe that the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00379-00130508-00130758 matter has been settled at least for the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00380-00130759-00131272 time being cool early start in the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00381-00131273-00131503 beginning created an image that his
m3QnxrI2z0I-00382-00131504-00131755 close personal connection to the Turkish
m3QnxrI2z0I-00383-00131756-00132073 administration worked out and the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00384-00132074-00132259 irregular turkey juice were taken under
m3QnxrI2z0I-00385-00132260-00132531 protection and saved from deportation
m3QnxrI2z0I-00386-00132532-00132889 later although he knew that nothing had
m3QnxrI2z0I-00387-00132890-00133294 changed he kept he kept silence and this
m3QnxrI2z0I-00388-00133295-00133510 attitude created a false image in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00389-00133511-00133750 Holocaust literature as if at least some
m3QnxrI2z0I-00390-00133751-00134047 of these Jews were safe as a result of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00391-00134048-00134425 this intervention thank you for your
m3QnxrI2z0I-00392-00134426-00135832 attention thank you very much and some
m3QnxrI2z0I-00393-00135833-00136231 20 minutes for questions discussions and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00394-00136232-00136660 so on but so please present yourself
m3QnxrI2z0I-00395-00136661-00137223 your name and then before Easter a mic
m3QnxrI2z0I-00396-00137224-00139318 or going out or not no okay
m3QnxrI2z0I-00397-00139319-00140271 those of you who didn't hear
m3QnxrI2z0I-00398-00140272-00140949 that's a very good question very good
m3QnxrI2z0I-00399-00140950-00141313 there are no there are no censuses taken
m3QnxrI2z0I-00400-00141314-00141843 in Lebanon last census takers
m3QnxrI2z0I-00401-00141844-00142230 Lebanon is a confederation my
m3QnxrI2z0I-00402-00142231-00142979 very sort of delicate
m3QnxrI2z0I-00403-00142980-00143316 1933 census showed a slight maritime
m3QnxrI2z0I-00404-00143317-00143599 majority slight push
m3QnxrI2z0I-00405-00143600-00143867 so the French and marinades
m3QnxrI2z0I-00406-00143868-00144149 that this would be the last census has a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00407-00144150-00144506 bit of census least six
m3QnxrI2z0I-00408-00144507-00144823 the number is Mary and we have the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00409-00144824-00145158 numbers of Jews the main source of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00410-00145159-00146065 information
m3QnxrI2z0I-00411-00146066-00146663 most ancient creation I can give you an
m3QnxrI2z0I-00412-00146664-00147646 idea of 1933 the number of children
m3QnxrI2z0I-00413-00147647-00148727 registered
m3QnxrI2z0I-00414-00148728-00149695 519
m3QnxrI2z0I-00415-00149696-00150071 that's I don't know what that
m3QnxrI2z0I-00416-00150072-00151045 those actions with India
m3QnxrI2z0I-00417-00151046-00151561 nominations
m3QnxrI2z0I-00418-00151562-00151724 but
m3QnxrI2z0I-00419-00151725-00152262 I would say the number on the eve
m3QnxrI2z0I-00420-00152263-00152854 would have been in Beirut
m3QnxrI2z0I-00421-00152855-00153887 and the general population
m3QnxrI2z0I-00422-00153888-00154951 ok yes please
m3QnxrI2z0I-00423-00154952-00155268 paper represent
m3QnxrI2z0I-00424-00155269-00155653 optimistic and progressive
m3QnxrI2z0I-00425-00155654-00155932 user that newspapers representative
m3QnxrI2z0I-00426-00155933-00156717 tired
m3QnxrI2z0I-00427-00156718-00157071 that's a very good question to which I
m3QnxrI2z0I-00428-00157072-00158187 I can tell you that the wrong
m3QnxrI2z0I-00429-00158188-00158896 was
m3QnxrI2z0I-00430-00158897-00159393 that's a very
m3QnxrI2z0I-00431-00159394-00160125 more popular newspapers
m3QnxrI2z0I-00432-00160126-00160290 200
m3QnxrI2z0I-00433-00160291-00161512 that that is perhaps
m3QnxrI2z0I-00434-00161513-00161969 from my research I think the impression
m3QnxrI2z0I-00435-00161970-00162412 I'm getting is that it was a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00436-00162413-00162584 very
m3QnxrI2z0I-00437-00162585-00164039 p the skis i would say
m3QnxrI2z0I-00438-00164040-00165236 anything that I heard from American
m3QnxrI2z0I-00439-00165237-00166054 the Jews along with the Armenians
m3QnxrI2z0I-00440-00166055-00166857 this particular American never defaulted
m3QnxrI2z0I-00441-00166858-00167010 because the bankers in even
m3QnxrI2z0I-00442-00167011-00167522 Oh
m3QnxrI2z0I-00443-00167523-00167732 here speak to the concerned person
m3QnxrI2z0I-00444-00167733-00167841 wasn't
m3QnxrI2z0I-00445-00167842-00168436 detective perhaps
m3QnxrI2z0I-00446-00168437-00169608 so I think it was that that apply to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00447-00169609-00170257 yeah and Alexander but come closer a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00449-00178563-00178820 ok
m3QnxrI2z0I-00451-00181863-00182110 yes so the first question that we have a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00452-00182111-00182678 single racist view of Arabs in the back
m3QnxrI2z0I-00453-00182679-00183196 in the Nazi racial theories so we can
m3QnxrI2z0I-00454-00183197-00183557 differentiate between two two authors
m3QnxrI2z0I-00455-00183558-00183956 who wrote the main books about racial
m3QnxrI2z0I-00456-00183957-00184276 theory we have on the long side boomtown
m3QnxrI2z0I-00457-00184277-00184583 who wrote like the classic one would be
m3QnxrI2z0I-00458-00184584-00185027 with the with the forms of the hats and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00459-00185028-00185363 like base 3d what every school book is
m3QnxrI2z0I-00460-00185364-00185496 telling you about
m3QnxrI2z0I-00461-00185497-00185934 racism and then we have Klaus is another
m3QnxrI2z0I-00462-00185935-00186426 offer and he he was stepping more behind
m3QnxrI2z0I-00463-00186427-00186747 the small biological the creation of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00464-00186748-00187257 race and he said there's a like race or
m3QnxrI2z0I-00465-00187258-00187623 the race has a soul and that's by even
m3QnxrI2z0I-00466-00187624-00187875 Hitler or girls who are not like a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00467-00187876-00188204 phenotype offer to Ariana German babak
m3QnxrI2z0I-00468-00188205-00188714 good guide could be your Aryan because
m3QnxrI2z0I-00469-00188715-00189111 they are souls of your Aryan and so it's
m3QnxrI2z0I-00470-00189112-00189588 called Casa Mila and so that was the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00471-00189589-00190178 clue or just in 1941 it after especially
m3QnxrI2z0I-00472-00190179-00190454 for the SS to say so now we have other
m3QnxrI2z0I-00473-00190455-00190848 Bjarni soldiers in our hour
m3QnxrI2z0I-00474-00190849-00191239 Turkish SS units and they are looking
m3QnxrI2z0I-00475-00191240-00191560 more like with the dark color the skin
m3QnxrI2z0I-00476-00191561-00192112 but they have fewer like your race soul
m3QnxrI2z0I-00477-00192113-00192355 and it's really connected Klaus
m3QnxrI2z0I-00478-00192356-00192706 connected to the case of the Arabs to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00479-00192707-00193069 the Arabs operation in the cities where
m3QnxrI2z0I-00480-00193070-00193468 somehow mixed with all groups and the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00481-00193469-00193753 bear waves like fewer errors like
m3QnxrI2z0I-00482-00193754-00194083 defining it a mixture of all these like
m3QnxrI2z0I-00483-00194084-00194374 a romantic view we have from my levels
m3QnxrI2z0I-00484-00194375-00194893 like the others pure the fighter of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00485-00194894-00195421 penguins and and racist Nazi views of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00486-00195422-00195805 city cells as Mount importance of braces
m3QnxrI2z0I-00487-00195806-00196120 so also like I mentioned the travel of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00488-00196121-00196405 guts to Cairo and uncle are at least a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00489-00196406-00196755 booth he said about Kaiba land east of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00490-00196756-00197049 it's a mess they've already generated
m3QnxrI2z0I-00491-00197050-00197253 the mixture of all countries that
m3QnxrI2z0I-00492-00197254-00197478 they're picking up but angela is a new
m3QnxrI2z0I-00493-00197479-00197853 city of totalitarian system that is a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00494-00197854-00198036 great city of the truth there are great
m3QnxrI2z0I-00495-00198037-00198225 people because they have in the new
m3QnxrI2z0I-00496-00198226-00198531 Turks a lecture at a joke had had
m3QnxrI2z0I-00497-00198532-00198747 changed turkey you know in a way we
m3QnxrI2z0I-00498-00198748-00199209 should admire yeah until we have like
m3QnxrI2z0I-00499-00199210-00199460 the two two parts and on the other side
m3QnxrI2z0I-00500-00199461-00199818 you can see every time the Nazis reach
m3QnxrI2z0I-00501-00199819-00200489 to a problem they didn't let them do to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00502-00200490-00200751 Gretchen their own theories they said
m3QnxrI2z0I-00503-00200752-00201084 only mostly okay though maybe there's a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00504-00201085-00201281 problem we have two different to
m3QnxrI2z0I-00505-00201282-00201726 differentiate if to extend the theory so
m3QnxrI2z0I-00506-00201727-00201942 we didn't recognize a look at Charlie
m3QnxrI2z0I-00507-00201943-00202170 before so now we have to integrate and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00508-00202171-00202425 so they are really flexible so if you
m3QnxrI2z0I-00509-00202426-00202821 did you in a mean way that two things
m3QnxrI2z0I-00510-00202822-00203219 you can't discuss it powerful as a
m3QnxrI2z0I-00511-00203220-00203568 dictator the leader in the pool and the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00512-00203569-00203835 juice are the enemies any other thing
m3QnxrI2z0I-00513-00203836-00204176 you can discuss
m3QnxrI2z0I-00514-00204177-00204472 and the second question is yes um I mean
m3QnxrI2z0I-00515-00204473-00204695 somehow connected some garbage water
m3QnxrI2z0I-00516-00204696-00205082 daily in his book but he focus more on
m3QnxrI2z0I-00517-00205083-00205403 the ideology and the propaganda and my
m3QnxrI2z0I-00518-00205404-00205548 work is more under the military
m3QnxrI2z0I-00519-00205548-00205821 collaboration but it's damn hard yet
m3QnxrI2z0I-00520-00205821-00206015 also like a chapter on military color
m3QnxrI2z0I-00521-00206016-00206632 collaboration what is its good chapter
m3QnxrI2z0I-00522-00206633-00207128 let me say in that way but he's not
m3QnxrI2z0I-00523-00207129-00207863 going so deep collaboration but I think
m3QnxrI2z0I-00524-00207864-00208296 we have to make change a little bit our
m3QnxrI2z0I-00525-00208296-00208596 point of view and to also to two
m3QnxrI2z0I-00526-00208596-00208916 separate by different actors in the in
m3QnxrI2z0I-00527-00208917-00209171 the Nazi era I am mention clear foreign
m3QnxrI2z0I-00528-00209173-00209513 ministry which was really active in 1941
m3QnxrI2z0I-00529-00209514-00209807 and after getting less important less
m3QnxrI2z0I-00530-00209808-00210059 important in the s.s one more important
m3QnxrI2z0I-00531-00210060-00210315 and so we have to separate their
m3QnxrI2z0I-00532-00210316-00210588 theories in their answers and so we can
m3QnxrI2z0I-00533-00210589-00211033 see that they have different types of of
m3QnxrI2z0I-00534-00211034-00211259 aims
m3QnxrI2z0I-00535-00211260-00211604 they were looking for and indeed in the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00536-00211605-00212012 foreign ministry we have many people who
m3QnxrI2z0I-00537-00212013-00212459 had did their experience in the First
m3QnxrI2z0I-00538-00212460-00212735 World War and the person in front and
m3QnxrI2z0I-00539-00212736-00213011 they thought like an authentic okay
m3QnxrI2z0I-00540-00213012-00213392 columns like watching my good call
m3QnxrI2z0I-00541-00213394-00213692 ambassador to Turkey lost his name
m3QnxrI2z0I-00542-00213692-00214046 partnership that mountain also and so
m3QnxrI2z0I-00543-00214048-00214275 they thought they could continue the
m3QnxrI2z0I-00544-00214276-00214491 politics from the control for now
m3QnxrI2z0I-00545-00214492-00215621 juicing different CSS if I get on three
m3QnxrI2z0I-00546-00215621-00218307 yeah
m3QnxrI2z0I-00547-00218308-00218548 30
m3QnxrI2z0I-00548-00218550-00219123 when they don't eat a nice party he
m3QnxrI2z0I-00549-00219123-00219596 would be close by Russian than others he
m3QnxrI2z0I-00550-00219598-00219917 said what can go for Italian revolution
m3QnxrI2z0I-00551-00219919-00220263 can you bring a multi-channel there is
m3QnxrI2z0I-00552-00220264-00220527 no poor Italian in China to put on all
m3QnxrI2z0I-00553-00220528-00220881 peasants and their form i'll say it's
m3QnxrI2z0I-00554-00220882-00221130 not to be important that you are
m3QnxrI2z0I-00555-00221131-00221475 yourself and industrial worker in order
m3QnxrI2z0I-00556-00221476-00221771 to be prepared is it for me target with
m3QnxrI2z0I-00557-00221773-00222173 the state of mind that you can be
m3QnxrI2z0I-00558-00222173-00222578 some of the bourgeois and yet a good 40
m3QnxrI2z0I-00559-00222579-00222842 times itself so I think the idea was
m3QnxrI2z0I-00560-00222842-00223432 making more mode by the thing
m3QnxrI2z0I-00561-00223433-00223811 this board is another thing but i can
m3QnxrI2z0I-00562-00223812-00224102 develop on a parallel path also yeah
m3QnxrI2z0I-00563-00224103-00226523 yeah okay you have to choose okay
m3QnxrI2z0I-00564-00226525-00227394 many years
m3QnxrI2z0I-00565-00227396-00228453 me and so is this a nun
m3QnxrI2z0I-00566-00228454-00228927 9
m3QnxrI2z0I-00567-00228928-00229450 30
m3QnxrI2z0I-00568-00229451-00230092 I
m3QnxrI2z0I-00569-00230092-00230723 which
m3QnxrI2z0I-00570-00230725-00230916 mark
m3QnxrI2z0I-00571-00230917-00231388 Boise
m3QnxrI2z0I-00572-00231389-00231737 alive
m3QnxrI2z0I-00573-00231738-00231937 too small
m3QnxrI2z0I-00574-00231938-00232335 about 30
m3QnxrI2z0I-00575-00232336-00232598 it shows that he was
m3QnxrI2z0I-00576-00232598-00232848 to have
m3QnxrI2z0I-00577-00232850-00233532 are you
m3QnxrI2z0I-00578-00233533-00233828 I
m3QnxrI2z0I-00579-00233829-00234531 three reaching
m3QnxrI2z0I-00581-00239582-00240328 come closer
m3QnxrI2z0I-00582-00240329-00240946 three
m3QnxrI2z0I-00583-00240948-00242223 like what
m3QnxrI2z0I-00584-00242223-00242721 thing
m3QnxrI2z0I-00585-00242721-00242894 complete
m3QnxrI2z0I-00586-00242896-00243066 babe
m3QnxrI2z0I-00587-00243067-00243875 really
m3QnxrI2z0I-00588-00243876-00244442 subject
m3QnxrI2z0I-00589-00244442-00245142 look abused
m3QnxrI2z0I-00590-00245142-00246123 in balance
m3QnxrI2z0I-00591-00246123-00246364 I greet the war
m3QnxrI2z0I-00592-00246365-00247174 there were some text
m3QnxrI2z0I-00593-00247175-00247480 young
m3QnxrI2z0I-00594-00247481-00248417 there were some policies against juice
m3QnxrI2z0I-00595-00248419-00248766 only
m3QnxrI2z0I-00596-00248767-00249106 okay thank you very much tomberlin Islam
m3QnxrI2z0I-00597-00249107-00249958 yeah but we all need a break and so we
m3QnxrI2z0I-00598-00249959-00250469 reconvene at twelve o'clock pink leash
m3QnxrI2z0I-00599-00250469-00251398 for the next section
m3QnxrI2z0I-00600-00251398-00251605 you
m55MZ8AANUE-00000-00000391-00000471 occasionally
m55MZ8AANUE-00001-00000472-00000726 during synchronous class sessions i will
m55MZ8AANUE-00002-00000727-00000854 ask you to use
m55MZ8AANUE-00003-00000855-00001231 vvox to enter data that
m55MZ8AANUE-00004-00001232-00001487 can't really be done via the zoom
m55MZ8AANUE-00005-00001488-00001574 polling
m55MZ8AANUE-00006-00001575-00001855 this will be long form responses stuff
m55MZ8AANUE-00007-00001855-00001951 like that
m55MZ8AANUE-00008-00001952-00002110 none of this information will be for a
m55MZ8AANUE-00009-00002111-00002263 grade but i encourage you to
m55MZ8AANUE-00010-00002264-00002495 use it to participate and and check your
m55MZ8AANUE-00011-00002496-00002726 understanding during class
m55MZ8AANUE-00012-00002727-00003034 so to use vvox you just go to
m55MZ8AANUE-00013-00003035-00003354 vvox.com easy enough
m55MZ8AANUE-00014-00003355-00003654 v-e-v-o-x and then click
m55MZ8AANUE-00015-00003655-00003895 join the meeting you don't need to
m55MZ8AANUE-00016-00003896-00004006 download
m55MZ8AANUE-00017-00004007-00004286 anything it all just works right from
m55MZ8AANUE-00018-00004287-00004399 the browser
m55MZ8AANUE-00019-00004400-00004791 easy peasy and then
m55MZ8AANUE-00020-00004792-00005086 at the beginning of the slides for a
m55MZ8AANUE-00021-00005087-00005167 given day
m55MZ8AANUE-00022-00005168-00005438 you will have the vvox meeting id number
m55MZ8AANUE-00023-00005439-00005575 and so you'll enter it
m55MZ8AANUE-00024-00005576-00005735 so just for the purposes of this
m55MZ8AANUE-00025-00005736-00005934 tutorial i've created a meeting
m55MZ8AANUE-00026-00005935-00006510 and this is the meeting id 012-803-842
m55MZ8AANUE-00027-00006511-00006598 if you try this
m55MZ8AANUE-00028-00006600-00006791 it won't work but like i said this is
m55MZ8AANUE-00029-00006792-00007083 just for the tutorial and you click
m55MZ8AANUE-00030-00007084-00007367 join and it'll take a second and
m55MZ8AANUE-00031-00007368-00007727 now you will be in the vvox meeting
m55MZ8AANUE-00032-00007728-00007942 and it works best if you do this on a
m55MZ8AANUE-00033-00007943-00008055 separate device so
m55MZ8AANUE-00034-00008056-00008319 for example watching lecture on your
m55MZ8AANUE-00035-00008320-00008510 laptop or your tablet and then doing
m55MZ8AANUE-00036-00008511-00008631 vvox on your phone
m55MZ8AANUE-00037-00008632-00008863 vvox works really well on your phone for
m55MZ8AANUE-00038-00008864-00008967 example
m55MZ8AANUE-00039-00008968-00009271 and so then during class i might start a
m55MZ8AANUE-00040-00009272-00009542 poll and you'll see it immediately
m55MZ8AANUE-00041-00009543-00009646 appear
m55MZ8AANUE-00042-00009647-00009919 on your device wherever you're logged
m55MZ8AANUE-00043-00009920-00010055 into vvox
m55MZ8AANUE-00044-00010056-00010223 and you can either click if it's
m55MZ8AANUE-00045-00010224-00010383 multiple choice you can just
m55MZ8AANUE-00046-00010384-00010735 click the answer uh i don't know
m55MZ8AANUE-00047-00010736-00011071 test my understanding whatever and then
m55MZ8AANUE-00048-00011072-00011335 i will see your response and you can
m55MZ8AANUE-00049-00011336-00011542 change your answer at any time until
m55MZ8AANUE-00050-00011543-00011783 i close the poll you you can change it
m55MZ8AANUE-00051-00011784-00011910 as many times
m55MZ8AANUE-00052-00011911-00012310 as you like other tasks will ask you to
m55MZ8AANUE-00053-00012311-00012631 you know enter some text or
m55MZ8AANUE-00054-00012632-00012830 stuff like that but the basic idea is
m55MZ8AANUE-00055-00012831-00012943 the same
m55MZ8AANUE-00056-00012944-00013166 so this is how you use vvox i won't use
m55MZ8AANUE-00057-00013168-00013383 it every day but there are times when i
m55MZ8AANUE-00058-00013384-00013463 will use it
m55MZ8AANUE-00059-00013463-00013938 and i hope you have found this tutorial
m55MZ8AANUE-00060-00013940-00014240 helpful
m7aaJQfuMVu-00000-00001492-00001792 um
m8X9xjjKkQY-00000-00000136-00000445 in the previous video I shared with you
m8X9xjjKkQY-00001-00000446-00000744 the importance of keeping a Bragg log so
m8X9xjjKkQY-00002-00000745-00000886 now that you've got your Bragg log
m8X9xjjKkQY-00003-00000886-00001087 here's how you can use that information
m8X9xjjKkQY-00004-00001088-00001395 to create a targeted visibility plan
m8X9xjjKkQY-00005-00001396-00001702 think about what you want to accomplish
m8X9xjjKkQY-00006-00001703-00001930 what kind of visibility do you want in
m8X9xjjKkQY-00007-00001930-00002212 other words what do you want to be known
m8X9xjjKkQY-00008-00002213-00002497 for and then look through your Bragg log
m8X9xjjKkQY-00009-00002498-00002728 to see what stories you have that you
m8X9xjjKkQY-00010-00002729-00002938 can share that are going to start
m8X9xjjKkQY-00011-00002939-00003309 highlighting you in that way so for
m8X9xjjKkQY-00012-00003310-00003531 example if you want to be thought of as
m8X9xjjKkQY-00013-00003532-00003816 a strong leader or a candidate for a
m8X9xjjKkQY-00014-00003817-00003918 leadership role
m8X9xjjKkQY-00015-00003919-00004141 what difficult conversations have you
m8X9xjjKkQY-00016-00004142-00004384 had or in what ways have you shown
m8X9xjjKkQY-00017-00004385-00004686 leadership then you're going to take
m8X9xjjKkQY-00018-00004687-00005197 those little examples of your value and
m8X9xjjKkQY-00019-00005198-00005554 turn them into a story think about the
m8X9xjjKkQY-00020-00005555-00005713 different audiences that you're going to
m8X9xjjKkQY-00021-00005714-00005993 have and how can you share your
m8X9xjjKkQY-00022-00005994-00006261 experiences in a way that is very
m8X9xjjKkQY-00023-00006262-00006511 conversational and will allow you to
m8X9xjjKkQY-00024-00006512-00006844 insert your value into casual
m8X9xjjKkQY-00025-00006845-00007168 conversations these little snippets or
m8X9xjjKkQY-00026-00007169-00007477 Bragg bites are one way that you can use
m8X9xjjKkQY-00027-00007478-00007843 your stories to help share information
m8X9xjjKkQY-00028-00007844-00008056 about you that just isn't getting out
m8X9xjjKkQY-00029-00008056-00008338 there another way that you can use your
m8X9xjjKkQY-00030-00008339-00008560 list of accomplishment or your brag log
m8X9xjjKkQY-00031-00008561-00008782 is when you're sharing on social media
m8X9xjjKkQY-00032-00008783-00008992 LinkedIn is a great platform for
m8X9xjjKkQY-00033-00008993-00009271 professionals and you can share little
m8X9xjjKkQY-00034-00009272-00009523 bits of information about your own
m8X9xjjKkQY-00035-00009524-00009736 personal stories and things that you've
m8X9xjjKkQY-00036-00009737-00009949 experienced the ways that you've added
m8X9xjjKkQY-00037-00009950-00010294 value as you are sharing articles from
m8X9xjjKkQY-00038-00010295-00010618 others or TED Talks so instead of just
m8X9xjjKkQY-00039-00010619-00010888 you know reesh airing you can add a
m8X9xjjKkQY-00040-00010889-00011071 couple of sentences about your own
m8X9xjjKkQY-00041-00011072-00011380 personal experience and then include
m8X9xjjKkQY-00042-00011381-00011608 that article or that bit of information
m8X9xjjKkQY-00043-00011609-00011926 you can also comment on others people's
m8X9xjjKkQY-00044-00011927-00012233 posts with little bits of information
m8X9xjjKkQY-00045-00012234-00012506 about or brag bytes about your
m8X9xjjKkQY-00046-00012507-00012776 experience again setting yourself up to
m8X9xjjKkQY-00047-00012777-00013082 be a thought leader and known for
m8X9xjjKkQY-00048-00013083-00013361 expertise in the area that you want to
m8X9xjjKkQY-00049-00013362-00013594 create visibility in it's a couple of
m8X9xjjKkQY-00050-00013595-00013891 ways you can use your brag blog to
m8X9xjjKkQY-00051-00013893-00014207 enhance your visibility and do it in a
m8X9xjjKkQY-00052-00014208-00014372 way that feels comfortable and
m8X9xjjKkQY-00053-00014372-00014615 conversational I'd love to hear any tips
m8X9xjjKkQY-00054-00014616-00014990 you have on how to use the brag blog to
m8X9xjjKkQY-00055-00014991-00015191 increase your visibility and set
m8X9xjjKkQY-00056-00015191-00015425 yourself up to be more influential and
m8X9xjjKkQY-00057-00015426-00015878 promotable in your area of expertise
mq8U4yxxCDu-00000-00000056-00000279 good morning and welcome to the first
mq8U4yxxCDu-00001-00000280-00000463 day of the australian national
mq8U4yxxCDu-00002-00000463-00000782 university's crawford leadership forum
mq8U4yxxCDu-00003-00000783-00000966 we've got a great
mq8U4yxxCDu-00004-00000967-00001215 topic for you this morning this session
mq8U4yxxCDu-00005-00001216-00001470 is also being recorded so if you have
mq8U4yxxCDu-00006-00001471-00001718 any fomo about missing any of the other
mq8U4yxxCDu-00007-00001719-00001895 sessions don't worry you've made the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00008-00001896-00002087 right choice you can go back
mq8U4yxxCDu-00009-00002088-00002318 and see any other sessions that are
mq8U4yxxCDu-00010-00002319-00002495 running at the same time
mq8U4yxxCDu-00011-00002496-00002799 as this uh they'll be distributed by the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00012-00002800-00003039 good people at the crawford leadership
mq8U4yxxCDu-00013-00003040-00003511 forum i've got the most amazing panel
mq8U4yxxCDu-00014-00003511-00003759 assembled for you this morning to tackle
mq8U4yxxCDu-00015-00003760-00004063 this important topic of what's next
mq8U4yxxCDu-00016-00004064-00004311 for australian news media and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00017-00004312-00004470 particularly
mq8U4yxxCDu-00018-00004471-00004822 how do we create an environment in which
mq8U4yxxCDu-00019-00004823-00004983 it can be
mq8U4yxxCDu-00020-00004984-00005079 healthy
mq8U4yxxCDu-00021-00005080-00005215 and trusted
mq8U4yxxCDu-00022-00005216-00005351 and funded
mq8U4yxxCDu-00023-00005352-00005631 and underpin the democracy
mq8U4yxxCDu-00024-00005632-00005951 that we have seen due to events around
mq8U4yxxCDu-00025-00005952-00006134 the world can be
mq8U4yxxCDu-00026-00006135-00006439 fragile and so we have
mq8U4yxxCDu-00027-00006440-00006567 first a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00028-00006568-00006878 terrific senior journalist from sky news
mq8U4yxxCDu-00029-00006879-00007142 laura jace who you'll see on sky with
mq8U4yxxCDu-00030-00007143-00007431 her own program but also throughout
mq8U4yxxCDu-00031-00007431-00007567 other
mq8U4yxxCDu-00032-00007568-00007767 programs and has been with sky for quite
mq8U4yxxCDu-00033-00007768-00007855 a while
mq8U4yxxCDu-00034-00007856-00008167 mark ryan the executive director of the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00035-00008168-00008535 judith nielsen institute who's doing
mq8U4yxxCDu-00036-00008536-00008710 amazing work
mq8U4yxxCDu-00037-00008711-00008910 uh for the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00038-00008911-00009206 creating the future of australia's news
mq8U4yxxCDu-00039-00009207-00009614 media and simon carrera who's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00040-00009615-00009999 formerly the general manager of buzzfeed
mq8U4yxxCDu-00041-00010000-00010319 australia and set up essentially
mq8U4yxxCDu-00042-00010320-00010735 buzzfeed and now is the founder of a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00043-00010736-00011055 media tech startup which is really
mq8U4yxxCDu-00044-00011056-00011303 exciting it's called ps media he'll tell
mq8U4yxxCDu-00045-00011304-00011614 us about that and why it's needed i
mq8U4yxxCDu-00046-00011615-00011910 refer you to to the framing papers that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00047-00011911-00012055 we developed
mq8U4yxxCDu-00048-00012056-00012246 for this session
mq8U4yxxCDu-00049-00012247-00012574 if you are a data person and i imagine
mq8U4yxxCDu-00050-00012575-00012774 many of you are
mq8U4yxxCDu-00051-00012775-00013015 you'll like the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00052-00013016-00013311 material in that short framing paper
mq8U4yxxCDu-00053-00013312-00013543 which uses a number of different
mq8U4yxxCDu-00054-00013544-00013791 resources for example
mq8U4yxxCDu-00055-00013791-00013871 the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00056-00013872-00014127 public interest journalism initiative
mq8U4yxxCDu-00057-00014128-00014486 which has been doing a really good
mq8U4yxxCDu-00058-00014487-00014799 mapping project newsroom mapping project
mq8U4yxxCDu-00059-00014800-00014991 over a number of years
mq8U4yxxCDu-00060-00014991-00015127 capturing
mq8U4yxxCDu-00061-00015128-00015294 uh closures
mq8U4yxxCDu-00062-00015295-00015479 of newsrooms
mq8U4yxxCDu-00063-00015480-00015879 changes in newsrooms moving from
mq8U4yxxCDu-00064-00015880-00016086 analog to digital
mq8U4yxxCDu-00065-00016087-00016286 and all of that data
mq8U4yxxCDu-00066-00016287-00016366 is
mq8U4yxxCDu-00067-00016368-00016622 available free to you i've captured some
mq8U4yxxCDu-00068-00016623-00016886 of it in our framing paper
mq8U4yxxCDu-00069-00016887-00017158 we have a discussion a short discussion
mq8U4yxxCDu-00070-00017159-00017343 in the framing paper about
mq8U4yxxCDu-00071-00017344-00017622 misinformation and disinformation and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00072-00017623-00017886 the differences between the two and the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00073-00017887-00018167 effect on our democracy
mq8U4yxxCDu-00074-00018168-00018271 and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00075-00018272-00018575 generally what the interventions have
mq8U4yxxCDu-00076-00018576-00018655 been
mq8U4yxxCDu-00077-00018656-00018735 to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00078-00018736-00019119 try and resolve this incredibly taxing
mq8U4yxxCDu-00079-00019120-00019447 issue of how do we support
mq8U4yxxCDu-00080-00019448-00019822 news in australia in such a way that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00081-00019823-00019958 particularly
mq8U4yxxCDu-00082-00019959-00020103 local news
mq8U4yxxCDu-00083-00020104-00020319 is sustained
mq8U4yxxCDu-00084-00020320-00020550 so there are government policy
mq8U4yxxCDu-00085-00020551-00020775 mechanisms but there are also private
mq8U4yxxCDu-00086-00020776-00020894 mechanisms
mq8U4yxxCDu-00087-00020895-00021222 and lots of innovation there's much to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00088-00021223-00021311 feel
mq8U4yxxCDu-00089-00021312-00021622 really quite optimistic about even
mq8U4yxxCDu-00090-00021623-00021894 though the starting point can appear
mq8U4yxxCDu-00091-00021895-00022086 quite pessimistic
mq8U4yxxCDu-00092-00022087-00022158 so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00093-00022159-00022519 with that i want to bring in our panel
mq8U4yxxCDu-00094-00022520-00022911 and let them share their wisdom with you
mq8U4yxxCDu-00095-00022912-00023078 so if we can
mq8U4yxxCDu-00096-00023079-00023294 have
mq8U4yxxCDu-00097-00023295-00023486 everyone on screen please do we have
mq8U4yxxCDu-00098-00023487-00023614 everyone
mq8U4yxxCDu-00099-00023615-00023719 we do
mq8U4yxxCDu-00100-00023720-00023886 terrific okay
mq8U4yxxCDu-00101-00023887-00024175 mark's on let's start with you laura i
mq8U4yxxCDu-00102-00024176-00024319 mean you've been
mq8U4yxxCDu-00103-00024320-00024614 a really uh
mq8U4yxxCDu-00104-00024615-00024783 you've been holding
mq8U4yxxCDu-00105-00024784-00025007 people's feet to the fire for a long
mq8U4yxxCDu-00106-00025008-00025311 time with your interviewing you're quite
mq8U4yxxCDu-00107-00025312-00025486 a tough interviewer
mq8U4yxxCDu-00108-00025487-00025575 and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00109-00025576-00025774 i'd be really interested for you to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00110-00025775-00026111 share your views on how particularly
mq8U4yxxCDu-00111-00026112-00026487 social media has changed your job as a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00112-00026488-00026683 professional working
mq8U4yxxCDu-00113-00026683-00026862 journalist well it's definitely more
mq8U4yxxCDu-00114-00026863-00027118 demanding and it means it is literally
mq8U4yxxCDu-00115-00027119-00027390 24 7. so on a personal level i think
mq8U4yxxCDu-00116-00027391-00027614 every journalist needs to to manage that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00117-00027616-00027855 and there's no real correct answer there
mq8U4yxxCDu-00118-00027856-00028111 it also means that if you don't engage
mq8U4yxxCDu-00119-00028112-00028383 with something it can be taken as tacit
mq8U4yxxCDu-00120-00028383-00028662 approval which is not correct um so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00121-00028663-00028807 that's something you also have to keep
mq8U4yxxCDu-00122-00028808-00029102 in mind when you're working um in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00123-00029104-00029367 mainstream media but also you just can't
mq8U4yxxCDu-00124-00029368-00029599 avoid that social media is still a part
mq8U4yxxCDu-00125-00029600-00029902 of your job it also means that i mean
mq8U4yxxCDu-00126-00029904-00030087 there are huge benefits to it that you
mq8U4yxxCDu-00127-00030088-00030270 reach more people than you would just
mq8U4yxxCDu-00128-00030272-00030567 through my program like am agenda and i
mq8U4yxxCDu-00129-00030568-00030846 think you you reach new people as well
mq8U4yxxCDu-00130-00030847-00031031 so you have a more diverse audience
mq8U4yxxCDu-00131-00031032-00031383 they're less uh predictable but
mq8U4yxxCDu-00132-00031383-00031599 i guess when you're looking at digital
mq8U4yxxCDu-00133-00031600-00031807 and tv they're really different as well
mq8U4yxxCDu-00134-00031808-00031943 and that's something that i've really
mq8U4yxxCDu-00135-00031944-00032279 noticed on i am agenda for example um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00136-00032280-00032495 you know we have time to explain things
mq8U4yxxCDu-00137-00032495-00032695 give analysis and it's complemented by
mq8U4yxxCDu-00138-00032695-00032927 those interviews with politicians or or
mq8U4yxxCDu-00139-00032928-00033118 special interest groups and i feel like
mq8U4yxxCDu-00140-00033119-00033311 social media doesn't really have the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00141-00033312-00033502 patience for that on facebook you know
mq8U4yxxCDu-00142-00033503-00033759 people are looking for confirmation bias
mq8U4yxxCDu-00143-00033760-00033974 on twitter it's the same but they're
mq8U4yxxCDu-00144-00033975-00034174 they're more angry it seems and probably
mq8U4yxxCDu-00145-00034175-00034390 more up for a fight and on instagram
mq8U4yxxCDu-00146-00034391-00034599 people just want information or analysis
mq8U4yxxCDu-00147-00034600-00034927 in list form or a 30 second explainer so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00148-00034928-00035223 you really need to adapt for every uh
mq8U4yxxCDu-00149-00035224-00035383 platform and of course there are good
mq8U4yxxCDu-00150-00035384-00035679 things and bad things about that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00151-00035680-00036046 yes so let's go to some of those how has
mq8U4yxxCDu-00152-00036047-00036399 it changed politicians behavior in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00153-00036400-00036574 media scrutiny
mq8U4yxxCDu-00154-00036575-00036839 and specifically have you adjusted in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00155-00036840-00037062 what you do with your program to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00156-00037063-00037302 navigate those challenges that's a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00157-00037303-00037639 really good question because politicians
mq8U4yxxCDu-00158-00037640-00037895 want to be social media influencers and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00159-00037896-00038095 they want to go viral for all the right
mq8U4yxxCDu-00160-00038096-00038335 reasons of course so i've noticed
mq8U4yxxCDu-00161-00038336-00038455 there's a real
mq8U4yxxCDu-00162-00038456-00038702 like entertainment vibe that's that's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00163-00038703-00039062 crept into the way uh politicians engage
mq8U4yxxCDu-00164-00039063-00039279 they practice their lines they have them
mq8U4yxxCDu-00165-00039280-00039462 ready to go
mq8U4yxxCDu-00166-00039463-00039655 and that's really their aim when they do
mq8U4yxxCDu-00167-00039656-00039839 an interview so if i do an interview for
mq8U4yxxCDu-00168-00039840-00040102 example some politicians try to use that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00169-00040103-00040383 as an opportunity to get those lines out
mq8U4yxxCDu-00170-00040384-00040607 and are not at all phased about what
mq8U4yxxCDu-00171-00040608-00040823 questions ask them i often think that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00172-00040824-00040943 sometimes they're not even really
mq8U4yxxCDu-00173-00040944-00041135 listening instead of them you know doing
mq8U4yxxCDu-00174-00041136-00041367 a selfie with their their phone for
mq8U4yxxCDu-00175-00041368-00041583 facebook they use our slick lighting our
mq8U4yxxCDu-00176-00041584-00041879 professional setup and they um you know
mq8U4yxxCDu-00177-00041880-00042046 then use selective parts of the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00178-00042047-00042239 interview to pump it up on their social
mq8U4yxxCDu-00179-00042240-00042335 media
mq8U4yxxCDu-00180-00042336-00042583 and get it out to their followers so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00181-00042584-00042815 instead of actually wanting to be held
mq8U4yxxCDu-00182-00042816-00042990 to account they don't care if they look
mq8U4yxxCDu-00183-00042991-00043167 like they're dodging a question and they
mq8U4yxxCDu-00184-00043168-00043390 just use the 30 seconds to make them
mq8U4yxxCDu-00185-00043391-00043615 look good so you know here in lies the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00186-00043616-00043799 problem if you if you don't want to be
mq8U4yxxCDu-00187-00043800-00043974 held to account and actually answer the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00188-00043975-00044071 question
mq8U4yxxCDu-00189-00044072-00044295 that questions that need to be asked you
mq8U4yxxCDu-00190-00044296-00044479 know go straight to social media do the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00191-00044480-00044774 selfies and what frustrates me so much
mq8U4yxxCDu-00192-00044775-00045015 is that modern politics has created this
mq8U4yxxCDu-00193-00045016-00045246 cohort of elected officials who don't
mq8U4yxxCDu-00194-00045247-00045455 appear to believe in anything every
mq8U4yxxCDu-00195-00045456-00045623 interview is about delivering lines
mq8U4yxxCDu-00196-00045624-00045823 surviving and not actually saying
mq8U4yxxCDu-00197-00045824-00045983 anything that might be
mq8U4yxxCDu-00198-00045984-00046215 um able to go on the record where they
mq8U4yxxCDu-00199-00046216-00046479 can be held to account in the future so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00200-00046480-00046730 many have mastered that art of saying
mq8U4yxxCDu-00201-00046731-00047055 absolutely nothing delivering sermons of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00202-00047056-00047230 you know vague motherhood statements
mq8U4yxxCDu-00203-00047231-00047462 that mean nothing so what i've found is
mq8U4yxxCDu-00204-00047463-00047662 that the good ones they always come back
mq8U4yxxCDu-00205-00047663-00047862 and they're a pleasure uh to interview
mq8U4yxxCDu-00206-00047863-00048086 because they they don't focus on
mq8U4yxxCDu-00207-00048087-00048318 uh focus groups actually believe in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00208-00048319-00048495 something and they've usually got a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00209-00048496-00048774 thicker skin so the way i've adapted is
mq8U4yxxCDu-00210-00048775-00048935 i just don't have those people on
mq8U4yxxCDu-00211-00048936-00049135 anymore you know you kind of get hit up
mq8U4yxxCDu-00212-00049136-00049246 every day
mq8U4yxxCDu-00213-00049247-00049446 uh from different politicians to come on
mq8U4yxxCDu-00214-00049447-00049679 your show and the ones that just
mq8U4yxxCDu-00215-00049680-00049902 consistently don't answer questions i
mq8U4yxxCDu-00216-00049903-00050127 just don't have on because
mq8U4yxxCDu-00217-00050128-00050343 it's they're boring television they're
mq8U4yxxCDu-00218-00050344-00050639 not what viewers need or want um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00219-00050640-00050902 and frankly um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00220-00050903-00051118 they can do it on their their social
mq8U4yxxCDu-00221-00051119-00051342 social media accounts so and and it's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00222-00051344-00051575 less transactional that way as well
mq8U4yxxCDu-00223-00051576-00051879 so i was finding after being 15 years at
mq8U4yxxCDu-00224-00051879-00052150 sky that um you know if you give a tough
mq8U4yxxCDu-00225-00052151-00052454 interview to some politicians uh they
mq8U4yxxCDu-00226-00052455-00052663 see that as some kind of slight against
mq8U4yxxCDu-00227-00052664-00052919 them and and avoid you you get put on a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00228-00052920-00053191 bit of a black list um so the way i
mq8U4yxxCDu-00229-00053191-00053342 operate now is
mq8U4yxxCDu-00230-00053344-00053487 you know i've kind of put a show
mq8U4yxxCDu-00231-00053488-00053679 together that doesn't rely
mq8U4yxxCDu-00232-00053679-00053999 on me needing them to have them on my
mq8U4yxxCDu-00233-00054000-00054159 show if you know what i mean
mq8U4yxxCDu-00234-00054160-00054375 absolutely and i think
mq8U4yxxCDu-00235-00054376-00054566 you're the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00236-00054567-00054742 advocate for the viewer
mq8U4yxxCDu-00237-00054744-00054999 and if you feel registration
mq8U4yxxCDu-00238-00055000-00055215 then they're feeling frustration
mq8U4yxxCDu-00239-00055216-00055535 so by curating carefully and sometimes
mq8U4yxxCDu-00240-00055536-00055750 easing out those who won't answer the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00241-00055751-00055871 questions
mq8U4yxxCDu-00242-00055872-00056063 you're actually doing the viewer a great
mq8U4yxxCDu-00243-00056064-00056399 service so yes i understand
mq8U4yxxCDu-00244-00056400-00056550 you now mark
mq8U4yxxCDu-00245-00056551-00056830 judith nielsen in institute is
mq8U4yxxCDu-00246-00056832-00057038 absolutely unique in australian
mq8U4yxxCDu-00247-00057039-00057230 philanthropy we don't have a long
mq8U4yxxCDu-00248-00057232-00057342 tradition
mq8U4yxxCDu-00249-00057344-00057663 of corporate philanthropy in australia
mq8U4yxxCDu-00250-00057664-00058047 can you just describe for us what it is
mq8U4yxxCDu-00251-00058048-00058191 and what you've learned about the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00252-00058191-00058463 regulatory environment for supporting
mq8U4yxxCDu-00253-00058464-00058726 public interest journalism because you
mq8U4yxxCDu-00254-00058727-00058975 set up in 2018 so you've got a few years
mq8U4yxxCDu-00255-00058976-00059207 under your belt now
mq8U4yxxCDu-00256-00059208-00059391 sure thanks megan and good morning
mq8U4yxxCDu-00257-00059391-00059542 everyone um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00258-00059544-00059759 yeah look i think you're right uh the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00259-00059760-00059975 judith nielsen institute is
mq8U4yxxCDu-00260-00059976-00060175 somewhat unique in australia but we're
mq8U4yxxCDu-00261-00060176-00060375 really in the vanguard here of the trend
mq8U4yxxCDu-00262-00060376-00060559 that's been underway for
mq8U4yxxCDu-00263-00060560-00060766 a long long time in the us and to a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00264-00060767-00060959 lesser extent in europe
mq8U4yxxCDu-00265-00060960-00061191 um over the last 20 years or so there's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00266-00061191-00061471 been a proliferation of not-for-profit
mq8U4yxxCDu-00267-00061472-00061711 philanthropic organizations that are
mq8U4yxxCDu-00268-00061712-00061935 stepping in to support journalism in all
mq8U4yxxCDu-00269-00061936-00062079 kinds of ways
mq8U4yxxCDu-00270-00062079-00062359 um setting up new platforms in and of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00271-00062360-00062582 themselves playing the kind of role that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00272-00062583-00062926 we do in terms of uh helping to fund uh
mq8U4yxxCDu-00273-00062927-00063111 creative journalism and new forms of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00274-00063112-00063319 journalism so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00275-00063320-00063494 when judith nielsen
mq8U4yxxCDu-00276-00063495-00063647 came up with the idea to support
mq8U4yxxCDu-00277-00063648-00063830 journalism she was really faced with a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00278-00063832-00063942 choice
mq8U4yxxCDu-00279-00063944-00064094 one
mq8U4yxxCDu-00280-00064095-00064294 path she could have taken was to set up
mq8U4yxxCDu-00281-00064295-00064447 a new platform
mq8U4yxxCDu-00282-00064448-00064826 so create a new guardian online or a new
mq8U4yxxCDu-00283-00064827-00065063 news.com or what have you
mq8U4yxxCDu-00284-00065064-00065294 in the end we decided that it was best
mq8U4yxxCDu-00285-00065295-00065526 to set up this institute and try and do
mq8U4yxxCDu-00286-00065527-00065782 many things rather than one thing only
mq8U4yxxCDu-00287-00065783-00065959 and the view we formed was that there
mq8U4yxxCDu-00288-00065960-00066206 were already enough platforms out there
mq8U4yxxCDu-00289-00066207-00066375 it's not as though the world is starved
mq8U4yxxCDu-00290-00066376-00066582 of information or new and emerging
mq8U4yxxCDu-00291-00066583-00066703 platforms
mq8U4yxxCDu-00292-00066704-00066959 but what we thought needed help was
mq8U4yxxCDu-00293-00066960-00067199 journalism that is working at the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00294-00067200-00067415 frontiers of journalism at the frontiers
mq8U4yxxCDu-00295-00067416-00067631 of the media industry
mq8U4yxxCDu-00296-00067632-00067903 working to experiment with how to do
mq8U4yxxCDu-00297-00067904-00068126 contemporary journalism how to get it to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00298-00068127-00068311 new audiences how to retain those
mq8U4yxxCDu-00299-00068312-00068431 audiences
mq8U4yxxCDu-00300-00068432-00068582 so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00301-00068583-00068767 i think when we set up some people were
mq8U4yxxCDu-00302-00068768-00068991 under the mistaken belief that we were
mq8U4yxxCDu-00303-00068992-00069247 here to save journalism or to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00304-00069248-00069582 to fund the existing business models
mq8U4yxxCDu-00305-00069583-00069694 which
mq8U4yxxCDu-00306-00069695-00069863 by and large were failing business
mq8U4yxxCDu-00307-00069864-00070175 models and that's not what we're about
mq8U4yxxCDu-00308-00070176-00070375 what we're more about is helping those
mq8U4yxxCDu-00309-00070376-00070615 that are playing at the frontiers of new
mq8U4yxxCDu-00310-00070616-00070735 journalism
mq8U4yxxCDu-00311-00070736-00070926 and trying to help them make a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00312-00070927-00071062 difference so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00313-00071063-00071231 even though we're well resourced we
mq8U4yxxCDu-00314-00071232-00071406 don't have enough
mq8U4yxxCDu-00315-00071407-00071671 resources to solve all the problems uh
mq8U4yxxCDu-00316-00071672-00071959 overnight but what we can do is provide
mq8U4yxxCDu-00317-00071960-00072294 some uh a bridge if you like or some uh
mq8U4yxxCDu-00318-00072295-00072550 some temporary support to help newsrooms
mq8U4yxxCDu-00319-00072551-00072750 experiment be a little bit more
mq8U4yxxCDu-00320-00072751-00072903 adventurous be a little bit more
mq8U4yxxCDu-00321-00072904-00073191 courageous and oftentimes it's only for
mq8U4yxxCDu-00322-00073192-00073399 for one of relatively small amounts of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00323-00073400-00073591 money that can make the difference
mq8U4yxxCDu-00324-00073592-00073806 between a newsroom risking something and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00325-00073807-00074055 trying something or not and we think
mq8U4yxxCDu-00326-00074056-00074231 that it's in the risking of these new
mq8U4yxxCDu-00327-00074232-00074462 things that the future that's where the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00328-00074463-00074647 future of journalism is
mq8U4yxxCDu-00329-00074648-00074862 so that's really what jni is about we we
mq8U4yxxCDu-00330-00074863-00075135 do three things megan we we're a grant
mq8U4yxxCDu-00331-00075136-00075382 making organization so that's how we
mq8U4yxxCDu-00332-00075383-00075615 help newsrooms experiment and and try
mq8U4yxxCDu-00333-00075616-00075775 new things
mq8U4yxxCDu-00334-00075776-00076087 secondly we're developing an education
mq8U4yxxCDu-00335-00076088-00076319 program which we hope can help keep
mq8U4yxxCDu-00336-00076320-00076591 journalists fit the purpose in this
mq8U4yxxCDu-00337-00076592-00076767 rapidly changing world some of the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00338-00076768-00076975 things that that laura touched on on
mq8U4yxxCDu-00339-00076976-00077167 social media and technology and so on
mq8U4yxxCDu-00340-00077168-00077415 are obviously critical there and thirdly
mq8U4yxxCDu-00341-00077416-00077623 we hope to be a hub
mq8U4yxxCDu-00342-00077624-00077767 a forum
mq8U4yxxCDu-00343-00077768-00077999 for really interesting and sometimes
mq8U4yxxCDu-00344-00078000-00078262 contentious debates about journalism how
mq8U4yxxCDu-00345-00078263-00078447 it should be practiced what's important
mq8U4yxxCDu-00346-00078448-00078735 what's not um and and how can we better
mq8U4yxxCDu-00347-00078736-00079079 serve the audience ultimately
mq8U4yxxCDu-00348-00079080-00079455 and so that three-legged approach
mq8U4yxxCDu-00349-00079456-00079831 has led to 150 programs to date you've
mq8U4yxxCDu-00350-00079832-00080038 been pretty busy
mq8U4yxxCDu-00351-00080039-00080431 so where do you see the area of of most
mq8U4yxxCDu-00352-00080432-00080703 need and what have you found when you've
mq8U4yxxCDu-00353-00080704-00080887 touched on this slightly but perhaps you
mq8U4yxxCDu-00354-00080888-00081119 could drill down a bit further
mq8U4yxxCDu-00355-00081120-00081423 what's the best way to address the needs
mq8U4yxxCDu-00356-00081424-00081623 you've identified
mq8U4yxxCDu-00357-00081624-00081806 well i think the bet the best way is to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00358-00081807-00082055 not try and solve everything in one hit
mq8U4yxxCDu-00359-00082056-00082335 megan i mean the problem is so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00360-00082336-00082591 vast and so variable
mq8U4yxxCDu-00361-00082592-00082791 you know and and even if you take local
mq8U4yxxCDu-00362-00082792-00082991 news for example i'm sure simon will
mq8U4yxxCDu-00363-00082992-00083271 talk to this uh in more detail but
mq8U4yxxCDu-00364-00083272-00083559 um how you solve a local news problem in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00365-00083560-00083743 a given market
mq8U4yxxCDu-00366-00083744-00083982 varies wildly across the country you
mq8U4yxxCDu-00367-00083983-00084167 know what might work in a regional city
mq8U4yxxCDu-00368-00084168-00084375 like newcastle won't work in a small
mq8U4yxxCDu-00369-00084376-00084606 town in country victoria or in remote
mq8U4yxxCDu-00370-00084607-00084831 western australia so it's very hard to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00371-00084832-00085031 come up with a cookie-cutter approach
mq8U4yxxCDu-00372-00085032-00085262 and that's exactly why we set up judith
mq8U4yxxCDu-00373-00085263-00085462 nielsen institute to be
mq8U4yxxCDu-00374-00085463-00085638 relatively small
mq8U4yxxCDu-00375-00085639-00085903 able to move quickly be completely
mq8U4yxxCDu-00376-00085904-00086262 unencumbered by bureaucracy or
mq8U4yxxCDu-00377-00086263-00086567 heavy administrative burdens so we can
mq8U4yxxCDu-00378-00086568-00086775 move we see a need somewhere we can move
mq8U4yxxCDu-00379-00086776-00086903 quickly
mq8U4yxxCDu-00380-00086904-00087111 but i stress that we're not here to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00381-00087112-00087215 we're not a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00382-00087216-00087431 i guess an angel investor in startup
mq8U4yxxCDu-00383-00087432-00087671 media companies we're not here to save
mq8U4yxxCDu-00384-00087672-00087894 businesses but where we see an
mq8U4yxxCDu-00385-00087895-00088191 opportunity or something innovative or a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00386-00088192-00088382 journalist or a newsroom is interested
mq8U4yxxCDu-00387-00088383-00088567 in trying something new that we believe
mq8U4yxxCDu-00388-00088568-00088838 has the potential to to succeed then
mq8U4yxxCDu-00389-00088839-00089023 we'll step in and support it and it's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00390-00089024-00089271 not always money sometimes it's making
mq8U4yxxCDu-00391-00089272-00089447 connections you know we've already built
mq8U4yxxCDu-00392-00089448-00089694 up quite an extensive international
mq8U4yxxCDu-00393-00089695-00089967 network of advisors and supporters and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00394-00089968-00090182 oftentimes it's a matter of connecting
mq8U4yxxCDu-00395-00090183-00090423 people overseas with australians to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00396-00090424-00090671 share ideas and and swap notes on what
mq8U4yxxCDu-00397-00090672-00090903 worked in given markets around the world
mq8U4yxxCDu-00398-00090904-00091103 so we player i think can play a really
mq8U4yxxCDu-00399-00091104-00091350 valuable brokerage role as it were
mq8U4yxxCDu-00400-00091351-00091591 between the media industry and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00401-00091592-00091903 technology and funding and all of these
mq8U4yxxCDu-00402-00091904-00092071 things together so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00403-00092072-00092255 you know there's no one answer to your
mq8U4yxxCDu-00404-00092256-00092438 question megan there are so many
mq8U4yxxCDu-00405-00092439-00092655 challenges that can be tackled in so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00406-00092656-00092806 many different ways and that's why i
mq8U4yxxCDu-00407-00092807-00093199 think jni is well set up to do that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00408-00093200-00093431 that point you've made about making
mq8U4yxxCDu-00409-00093432-00093759 connections and including international
mq8U4yxxCDu-00410-00093760-00094047 connections that's priceless
mq8U4yxxCDu-00411-00094048-00094262 businesses small businesses regional
mq8U4yxxCDu-00412-00094263-00094526 media local media any size really it's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00413-00094527-00094759 very hard to do that on your own so if
mq8U4yxxCDu-00414-00094760-00095047 you are an independent connector
mq8U4yxxCDu-00415-00095048-00095415 that is so valuable for the industry i
mq8U4yxxCDu-00416-00095416-00095662 see that as a really key part of what
mq8U4yxxCDu-00417-00095663-00095903 the judith nielsen institute's doing
mq8U4yxxCDu-00418-00095904-00096118 yeah and what what we're tapping into
mq8U4yxxCDu-00419-00096119-00096350 megan is this this global trend that's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00420-00096351-00096599 been underway for some time for greater
mq8U4yxxCDu-00421-00096600-00096735 collaboration
mq8U4yxxCDu-00422-00096736-00096959 even newsrooms that 10 or 20 years ago
mq8U4yxxCDu-00423-00096960-00097143 were fierce competitors
mq8U4yxxCDu-00424-00097144-00097303 are now prepared to contemplate
mq8U4yxxCDu-00425-00097304-00097559 collaborating where it makes sense to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00426-00097560-00097711 and where it doesn't impinge on their
mq8U4yxxCDu-00427-00097712-00097935 commercial imperatives
mq8U4yxxCDu-00428-00097936-00098103 they're realizing that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00429-00098104-00098271 they can grow the cake they can grow the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00430-00098272-00098518 pie bigger they can each get more out of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00431-00098519-00098767 any given project by collaborating and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00432-00098768-00098982 that means collaborating with
mq8U4yxxCDu-00433-00098983-00099199 competitors collaborating with people
mq8U4yxxCDu-00434-00099200-00099494 like ourselves at jni collaborating with
mq8U4yxxCDu-00435-00099495-00099711 other corporations with universities and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00436-00099712-00099935 so on so i think the industry even
mq8U4yxxCDu-00437-00099936-00100062 though as you said at the outset there's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00438-00100063-00100279 been a lot of gloom around the industry
mq8U4yxxCDu-00439-00100280-00100535 i think there's a lot of um reason for
mq8U4yxxCDu-00440-00100536-00100750 optimism in in this collaboration and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00441-00100751-00100894 these new ways of thinking about
mq8U4yxxCDu-00442-00100895-00101150 journalism i agree and what a natural
mq8U4yxxCDu-00443-00101151-00101343 segway
mq8U4yxxCDu-00444-00101344-00101511 simon
mq8U4yxxCDu-00445-00101512-00101606 so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00446-00101607-00101894 just a little bit into your background
mq8U4yxxCDu-00447-00101895-00102271 simon because you're in a great position
mq8U4yxxCDu-00448-00102272-00102575 to describe some of the macroeconomic
mq8U4yxxCDu-00449-00102576-00102694 factors
mq8U4yxxCDu-00450-00102695-00102902 shaping the current state of news media
mq8U4yxxCDu-00451-00102903-00103071 in australia you would have seen that as
mq8U4yxxCDu-00452-00103072-00103247 the first editor and then the general
mq8U4yxxCDu-00453-00103248-00103590 manager of buzzfeed australia so can you
mq8U4yxxCDu-00454-00103591-00103847 just share with us what you see
mq8U4yxxCDu-00455-00103848-00104127 as the key macro economic factors
mq8U4yxxCDu-00456-00104128-00104406 shaping the current climate
mq8U4yxxCDu-00457-00104407-00104582 sure thanks megan um and it was
mq8U4yxxCDu-00458-00104583-00104742 interesting to talk to hear mark talk
mq8U4yxxCDu-00459-00104743-00104958 and i agree that there's lots of reasons
mq8U4yxxCDu-00460-00104959-00105271 for hope but also there is this um long
mq8U4yxxCDu-00461-00105272-00105486 now systemic kind of issue of sort of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00462-00105488-00105710 two decades of failing business models
mq8U4yxxCDu-00463-00105711-00105815 and we've basically seen that the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00464-00105816-00105951 business model that supports news
mq8U4yxxCDu-00465-00105952-00106190 locally the news media and specifically
mq8U4yxxCDu-00466-00106191-00106375 i think most acutely at the local level
mq8U4yxxCDu-00467-00106376-00106615 it's really really um been massively
mq8U4yxxCDu-00468-00106616-00106878 fragmented i've started my career um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00469-00106879-00107071 like i began my love affair of news
mq8U4yxxCDu-00470-00107072-00107239 delivering newspapers as a kid and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00471-00107240-00107478 really heavy bags of newspapers and then
mq8U4yxxCDu-00472-00107479-00107654 my first job was at the times of london
mq8U4yxxCDu-00473-00107655-00107799 in the late 90s
mq8U4yxxCDu-00474-00107800-00108007 covering the first.com boom and at that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00475-00108008-00108175 stage the sunday times newspaper was
mq8U4yxxCDu-00476-00108176-00108390 this gigantic slab huge slab of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00477-00108391-00108599 newspaper similar to the the big papers
mq8U4yxxCDu-00478-00108600-00108799 in in australia and unfortunately as we
mq8U4yxxCDu-00479-00108800-00108966 know the classified advertising used to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00480-00108967-00109151 bring those rivers of gold that funded
mq8U4yxxCDu-00481-00109152-00109295 these really really big news
mq8U4yxxCDu-00482-00109296-00109599 organizations and and huge teams of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00483-00109600-00109807 reporters has massively declined in the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00484-00109808-00110047 last um couple of decades and in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00485-00110048-00110183 australia first of all we saw the kind
mq8U4yxxCDu-00486-00110183-00110351 of growth of the you know the classified
mq8U4yxxCDu-00487-00110352-00110527 advertising migrating to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00488-00110528-00110807 the internet domain to rea to car sales
mq8U4yxxCDu-00489-00110808-00111023 to seek and um initially that was
mq8U4yxxCDu-00490-00111024-00111151 newscorp and fairfax kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00491-00111152-00111319 cannibalizing their kind of parent
mq8U4yxxCDu-00492-00111320-00111510 companies revenue streams and then over
mq8U4yxxCDu-00493-00111511-00111686 the last decade there's been this rise
mq8U4yxxCDu-00494-00111688-00111839 of like the silicon valley-based
mq8U4yxxCDu-00495-00111840-00112007 platforms particularly google and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00496-00112008-00112110 facebook
mq8U4yxxCDu-00497-00112111-00112254 and they you know as we've seen have
mq8U4yxxCDu-00498-00112255-00112486 hoovered up about 75 of the digital
mq8U4yxxCDu-00499-00112488-00112671 advertising so that was the environment
mq8U4yxxCDu-00500-00112672-00112919 that buzzfeed was kind of born into in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00501-00112920-00113247 in 2013 2014 with um you know huge
mq8U4yxxCDu-00502-00113248-00113431 investment from a company called andreas
mq8U4yxxCDu-00503-00113432-00113663 and horovitz initially um in silicon
mq8U4yxxCDu-00504-00113664-00113831 valley so putting in a lot of money we
mq8U4yxxCDu-00505-00113832-00114047 very quickly built this big audience in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00506-00114048-00114223 australia with which was predominantly
mq8U4yxxCDu-00507-00114224-00114463 on the social platforms on facebook on
mq8U4yxxCDu-00508-00114464-00114702 twitter on youtube big big audiences but
mq8U4yxxCDu-00509-00114703-00114854 what we found by the end of the last
mq8U4yxxCDu-00510-00114855-00115047 decade was even that with with you know
mq8U4yxxCDu-00511-00115048-00115215 the huge resources from a venture
mq8U4yxxCDu-00512-00115216-00115478 perspective that we had um companies
mq8U4yxxCDu-00513-00115479-00115702 like buzzfeed like vox like vice we
mq8U4yxxCDu-00514-00115703-00115854 couldn't make enough of a buck on the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00515-00115855-00116031 social platforms as as brands
mq8U4yxxCDu-00516-00116032-00116239 increasingly went directly to consumers
mq8U4yxxCDu-00517-00116240-00116415 and and as those platforms as we know
mq8U4yxxCDu-00518-00116416-00116558 and as we've seen in australia there's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00519-00116559-00116783 been a big um kind of intervention from
mq8U4yxxCDu-00520-00116783-00116966 the government to try and readdress this
mq8U4yxxCDu-00521-00116967-00117190 playing field so i feel that actually in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00522-00117191-00117327 australian terms on this kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00523-00117328-00117510 national level there's um you know those
mq8U4yxxCDu-00524-00117511-00117678 looking for national and international
mq8U4yxxCDu-00525-00117679-00117902 news have never really had more options
mq8U4yxxCDu-00526-00117903-00118054 you know we've obviously had those
mq8U4yxxCDu-00527-00118055-00118215 companies that i was part of we've also
mq8U4yxxCDu-00528-00118216-00118358 had the guardian setting up here the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00529-00118359-00118543 mail the new york times most recent
mq8U4yxxCDu-00530-00118544-00118743 washington post so this is huge amount
mq8U4yxxCDu-00531-00118744-00118919 of choice and local players like junkie
mq8U4yxxCDu-00532-00118920-00119119 and pedestrian so there's a lot of you
mq8U4yxxCDu-00533-00119120-00119278 know innovation but i feel that the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00534-00119279-00119534 critical gap is at the local level um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00535-00119535-00119639 and you know
mq8U4yxxCDu-00536-00119640-00119783 i think it's a tragedy really that over
mq8U4yxxCDu-00537-00119783-00119999 the last four or five years australians
mq8U4yxxCDu-00538-00120000-00120231 often have known more you know locally
mq8U4yxxCDu-00539-00120232-00120399 um i have known more about like what the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00540-00120400-00120543 guy in the white house is tweeting about
mq8U4yxxCDu-00541-00120544-00120647 then they've known about what's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00542-00120648-00120799 happening on their block or in their
mq8U4yxxCDu-00543-00120800-00120999 suburb on their town because often you
mq8U4yxxCDu-00544-00121000-00121134 know we've increasingly seen this huge
mq8U4yxxCDu-00545-00121135-00121366 trend of papers closing and that was 100
mq8U4yxxCDu-00546-00121367-00121510 papers or so closing over the last
mq8U4yxxCDu-00547-00121511-00121719 decade local newspapers that really
mq8U4yxxCDu-00548-00121720-00121886 intensified last year and last year
mq8U4yxxCDu-00549-00121888-00122063 basically since um the beginning of the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00550-00122064-00122223 pandemic we've now had more than 200
mq8U4yxxCDu-00551-00122224-00122390 local newspapers closing there's some
mq8U4yxxCDu-00552-00122391-00122527 glimmers of hope there's some hyper
mq8U4yxxCDu-00553-00122528-00122686 locals getting going but what we've seen
mq8U4yxxCDu-00554-00122688-00122878 internationally is that often they run
mq8U4yxxCDu-00555-00122879-00123031 out of gas you know they've got a lot of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00556-00123032-00123231 energy they're usually funded by
mq8U4yxxCDu-00557-00123232-00123407 redundancy payments to start with but
mq8U4yxxCDu-00558-00123408-00123575 they they basically run out of gas and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00559-00123576-00123758 so we think this trend um you know i
mq8U4yxxCDu-00560-00123759-00123902 think this trend of news deserts kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00561-00123903-00124086 expanding and growing in our regions is
mq8U4yxxCDu-00562-00124088-00124247 a huge problem that disappearance of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00563-00124248-00124510 local news is really it's bad for the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00564-00124511-00124734 reporting of councils it's bad for for
mq8U4yxxCDu-00565-00124735-00124871 people knowing about what's happening
mq8U4yxxCDu-00566-00124872-00125023 you know in their towns in their cities
mq8U4yxxCDu-00567-00125024-00125190 in their suburbs about courts about
mq8U4yxxCDu-00568-00125191-00125399 schools and so you know i think what
mq8U4yxxCDu-00569-00125400-00125566 we've seen internationally what we're
mq8U4yxxCDu-00570-00125567-00125710 concerned about here in australia is
mq8U4yxxCDu-00571-00125711-00125895 that um you know without um that local
mq8U4yxxCDu-00572-00125896-00126102 news coverage to keep you know local
mq8U4yxxCDu-00573-00126103-00126295 officials and power kind of accountable
mq8U4yxxCDu-00574-00126296-00126463 then corruption goes up and there's all
mq8U4yxxCDu-00575-00126464-00126775 these negative kind of social outcomes
mq8U4yxxCDu-00576-00126776-00127071 right so as a result of those conditions
mq8U4yxxCDu-00577-00127072-00127351 you've just very articulately described
mq8U4yxxCDu-00578-00127352-00127631 we've seen a number of healthy
mq8U4yxxCDu-00579-00127632-00127878 interventions by government
mq8U4yxxCDu-00580-00127879-00128158 from an end user perspective someone who
mq8U4yxxCDu-00581-00128159-00128302 wants to keep
mq8U4yxxCDu-00582-00128303-00128534 news media healthy
mq8U4yxxCDu-00583-00128535-00128814 what's worked and what hasn't
mq8U4yxxCDu-00584-00128815-00128990 well i think obviously we saw um you
mq8U4yxxCDu-00585-00128991-00129271 know after the um you know the xenophon
mq8U4yxxCDu-00586-00129272-00129623 um um you know if um policy then changed
mq8U4yxxCDu-00587-00129624-00129790 to ownership rules that the regional
mq8U4yxxCDu-00588-00129791-00129999 small publishers innovation fund over
mq8U4yxxCDu-00589-00130000-00130183 three years but 60 million dollars into
mq8U4yxxCDu-00590-00130183-00130383 the regional local sector and that was a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00591-00130383-00130510 number of different things as we know it
mq8U4yxxCDu-00592-00130511-00130766 was scholarships it was cadet programs
mq8U4yxxCDu-00593-00130767-00130934 and in particular it was this fund for
mq8U4yxxCDu-00594-00130935-00131143 three years that sort of was um devoted
mq8U4yxxCDu-00595-00131144-00131359 to helping small publishers uh regional
mq8U4yxxCDu-00596-00131360-00131566 publishers innovate and so that helped
mq8U4yxxCDu-00597-00131567-00131783 some of them transition and and i worked
mq8U4yxxCDu-00598-00131784-00131959 with five publishers last year in the in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00599-00131960-00132199 the regional space and so you know the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00600-00132200-00132327 reality is that for a lot of those they
mq8U4yxxCDu-00601-00132328-00132519 were just starting their journey and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00602-00132520-00132678 that you know they were
mq8U4yxxCDu-00603-00132679-00132854 you know crazily really at the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00604-00132855-00133023 end of the last decade at the start of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00605-00133024-00133207 this they were just starting to kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00606-00133208-00133351 get websites up and running and think
mq8U4yxxCDu-00607-00133352-00133551 about digital revenue despite having
mq8U4yxxCDu-00608-00133552-00133735 seen a decade at least of their revenue
mq8U4yxxCDu-00609-00133736-00133927 declining their print advertising
mq8U4yxxCDu-00610-00133928-00134111 revenue declining double digit every
mq8U4yxxCDu-00611-00134112-00134327 year so that was you know it's a start
mq8U4yxxCDu-00612-00134328-00134527 it was very useful but it certainly only
mq8U4yxxCDu-00613-00134528-00134687 helped some of them get on their journey
mq8U4yxxCDu-00614-00134688-00134854 and then obviously we've seen um this
mq8U4yxxCDu-00615-00134855-00135087 kind of world first um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00616-00135088-00135278 mandatory bargaining code legislation
mq8U4yxxCDu-00617-00135279-00135502 that um you know has made i think a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00618-00135503-00135687 really profound difference addressing
mq8U4yxxCDu-00619-00135688-00135863 some of the power imbalances that we've
mq8U4yxxCDu-00620-00135864-00136047 seen that have really affected the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00621-00136048-00136239 practice of public interest journalism i
mq8U4yxxCDu-00622-00136240-00136478 mean i think what we um know is that the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00623-00136479-00136687 legislation has passed but that because
mq8U4yxxCDu-00624-00136688-00136847 the publishers the platforms haven't
mq8U4yxxCDu-00625-00136848-00137039 been designated these discussions are
mq8U4yxxCDu-00626-00137040-00137231 happening kind of behind closed doors
mq8U4yxxCDu-00627-00137232-00137383 and so while we know that there's tens
mq8U4yxxCDu-00628-00137384-00137519 of millions of dollars coming from the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00629-00137520-00137743 platforms into media companies it's been
mq8U4yxxCDu-00630-00137744-00137966 reported that maybe 90 of that revenue
mq8U4yxxCDu-00631-00137967-00138127 of that money is coming to you know four
mq8U4yxxCDu-00632-00138128-00138311 or five major big companies and so at
mq8U4yxxCDu-00633-00138312-00138478 the local level at the regional level i
mq8U4yxxCDu-00634-00138479-00138671 think there's concern that the code is
mq8U4yxxCDu-00635-00138672-00138887 not really um you know not necessarily
mq8U4yxxCDu-00636-00138888-00138999 going to make a kind of profound
mq8U4yxxCDu-00637-00139000-00139151 difference it's great to see you last
mq8U4yxxCDu-00638-00139152-00139335 week google doing this deal with con
mq8U4yxxCDu-00639-00139336-00139566 press association now with 80 publishers
mq8U4yxxCDu-00640-00139567-00139766 are going to be beneficiaries of that so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00641-00139767-00139990 i think the hope is that we see and we
mq8U4yxxCDu-00642-00139991-00140199 track over time and we see that this is
mq8U4yxxCDu-00643-00140200-00140431 actually fueling and funding public
mq8U4yxxCDu-00644-00140432-00140711 interest journalism so it's you know
mq8U4yxxCDu-00645-00140712-00140878 it's very important and i do think that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00646-00140879-00141014 there's going to be their need for more
mq8U4yxxCDu-00647-00141015-00141166 government interventional support
mq8U4yxxCDu-00648-00141167-00141319 particularly at this local and regional
mq8U4yxxCDu-00649-00141320-00141454 level
mq8U4yxxCDu-00650-00141455-00141575 yeah
mq8U4yxxCDu-00651-00141576-00141935 laura i i know you're a a big city girl
mq8U4yxxCDu-00652-00141936-00142231 but you have spoken publicly about the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00653-00142232-00142535 need to protect local and regional news
mq8U4yxxCDu-00654-00142536-00142743 gathering and you've pointed to the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00655-00142744-00142935 dangers of and i love this expression
mq8U4yxxCDu-00656-00142936-00143199 you've used press release journalism
mq8U4yxxCDu-00657-00143200-00143502 in communities that don't have adequate
mq8U4yxxCDu-00658-00143503-00143719 coverage by journalists
mq8U4yxxCDu-00659-00143720-00143814 so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00660-00143815-00144054 tell us what are you seeing occur and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00661-00144055-00144239 why is it dangerous
mq8U4yxxCDu-00662-00144240-00144447 well there used to be a pathway in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00663-00144448-00144631 journalism particularly when i started
mq8U4yxxCDu-00664-00144632-00144887 and for the decades before that you
mq8U4yxxCDu-00665-00144888-00145263 would almost like a doctor if you like
mq8U4yxxCDu-00666-00145264-00145414 not that i'm equating the two don't
mq8U4yxxCDu-00667-00145415-00145599 worry about that but you used to start
mq8U4yxxCDu-00668-00145600-00145766 in the regions and work your way up to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00669-00145767-00145902 the cities and that was like the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00670-00145903-00146151 training ground of a journalist and and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00671-00146152-00146335 you really cut your teeth so i think
mq8U4yxxCDu-00672-00146336-00146566 what we used to see is young journalists
mq8U4yxxCDu-00673-00146567-00146871 really understanding uh the regions and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00674-00146872-00147095 the bush from very early in their
mq8U4yxxCDu-00675-00147096-00147254 careers and even when they did end up in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00676-00147255-00147463 the city there was great empathy and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00677-00147464-00147743 sympathy for you know the plight of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00678-00147744-00148031 um and the problems they're facing in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00679-00148032-00148143 the bush but
mq8U4yxxCDu-00680-00148144-00148343 that doesn't happen so much anymore
mq8U4yxxCDu-00681-00148344-00148575 mainly because there's more options in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00682-00148576-00148951 the city straight away so there is more
mq8U4yxxCDu-00683-00148952-00149199 employers that you can go to but
mq8U4yxxCDu-00684-00149200-00149463 regional journalism i reckon he's in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00685-00149464-00149654 pretty dire straits at the moment and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00686-00149655-00149814 thank you to the hard-working
mq8U4yxxCDu-00687-00149815-00150023 journalists who do operate outside of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00688-00150024-00150183 the cities because when i say hard
mq8U4yxxCDu-00689-00150184-00150311 working the stuff they have to get
mq8U4yxxCDu-00690-00150312-00150575 across in one day can be extraordinary
mq8U4yxxCDu-00691-00150576-00150790 and there's simply you know not enough
mq8U4yxxCDu-00692-00150791-00151119 of them so we're seeing you know this
mq8U4yxxCDu-00693-00151120-00151343 ingrained trend now where some local
mq8U4yxxCDu-00694-00151344-00151583 papers and radio stations are so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00695-00151584-00151790 stretched that they will literally
mq8U4yxxCDu-00696-00151791-00152071 print a government or department media
mq8U4yxxCDu-00697-00152072-00152351 release word for word not a question
mq8U4yxxCDu-00698-00152352-00152575 asked and this is not a criticism
mq8U4yxxCDu-00699-00152576-00152743 it's just a reality of what they're
mq8U4yxxCDu-00700-00152744-00152951 having to face so tv journalists in the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00701-00152952-00153166 region for example can cover
mq8U4yxxCDu-00702-00153167-00153390 three or four stories a day which they
mq8U4yxxCDu-00703-00153391-00153583 produce themselves but in the city a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00704-00153584-00153799 journalist would do one and have two
mq8U4yxxCDu-00705-00153800-00154071 producers helping them do that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00706-00154072-00154295 imagine it's same in the papers and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00707-00154296-00154431 radio so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00708-00154432-00154599 i mean that's just the reality of what
mq8U4yxxCDu-00709-00154600-00154783 they're facing i think
mq8U4yxxCDu-00710-00154784-00155023 and that becomes a vicious cycle doesn't
mq8U4yxxCDu-00711-00155024-00155302 it because too stretched the quality
mq8U4yxxCDu-00712-00155303-00155414 suffers
mq8U4yxxCDu-00713-00155415-00155766 and that might increase the migration to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00714-00155767-00155966 international news that simon spoke
mq8U4yxxCDu-00715-00155967-00156399 about exactly oh also you know
mq8U4yxxCDu-00716-00156400-00156551 here at sky we are a national
mq8U4yxxCDu-00717-00156552-00156847 broadcaster we simulcast on free to add
mq8U4yxxCDu-00718-00156848-00156990 eight million people in the regions
mq8U4yxxCDu-00719-00156991-00157166 which is great because you've got this
mq8U4yxxCDu-00720-00157167-00157383 mainstream company that does have reach
mq8U4yxxCDu-00721-00157384-00157511 in there so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00722-00157512-00157790 you know for example my work on the show
mq8U4yxxCDu-00723-00157791-00157975 i have huge opportunities to cover the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00724-00157976-00158183 headline issues in the regions whether
mq8U4yxxCDu-00725-00158184-00158447 it be labor shortages agriculture visas
mq8U4yxxCDu-00726-00158448-00158695 water issues and and zoom
mq8U4yxxCDu-00727-00158696-00158823 which we're all very well acquainted
mq8U4yxxCDu-00728-00158824-00159126 with now um means that we have that huge
mq8U4yxxCDu-00729-00159127-00159319 reach and they're not bound by who i can
mq8U4yxxCDu-00730-00159320-00159543 get on the program in the cities or who
mq8U4yxxCDu-00731-00159544-00159726 has access to a studio so that's really
mq8U4yxxCDu-00732-00159727-00159854 great but
mq8U4yxxCDu-00733-00159855-00160039 is it enough no
mq8U4yxxCDu-00734-00160040-00160278 but it is important that the cities also
mq8U4yxxCDu-00735-00160279-00160351 see
mq8U4yxxCDu-00736-00160352-00160599 this regional news as well i can't cover
mq8U4yxxCDu-00737-00160600-00160799 you know regional stories day by day by
mq8U4yxxCDu-00738-00160800-00160975 day because it doesn't speak to enough
mq8U4yxxCDu-00739-00160976-00161143 of the audience if you know what i mean
mq8U4yxxCDu-00740-00161144-00161319 so um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00741-00161320-00161502 look i still think it's important for
mq8U4yxxCDu-00742-00161503-00161711 the cities to know how we get food on
mq8U4yxxCDu-00743-00161712-00161911 the table you know see
mq8U4yxxCDu-00744-00161912-00162143 what grain prices are doing and how that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00745-00162144-00162254 affects
mq8U4yxxCDu-00746-00162255-00162463 fix them and you know see what closed
mq8U4yxxCDu-00747-00162464-00162623 borders and trade wars do and all that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00748-00162624-00162743 kind of thing but
mq8U4yxxCDu-00749-00162744-00162854 when you're talking about local
mq8U4yxxCDu-00750-00162855-00163126 journalism regional papers and radio
mq8U4yxxCDu-00751-00163127-00163343 stations um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00752-00163344-00163639 they just can't be replaced and i just
mq8U4yxxCDu-00753-00163640-00163831 don't think there is the profit there
mq8U4yxxCDu-00754-00163832-00164054 anymore and i think it's been proven
mq8U4yxxCDu-00755-00164055-00164295 that private companies um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00756-00164296-00164478 used to get in the regions that's just
mq8U4yxxCDu-00757-00164479-00164687 not there and that's the market reality
mq8U4yxxCDu-00758-00164688-00164807 abc
mq8U4yxxCDu-00759-00164808-00165007 is taxpayer funded it has a huge
mq8U4yxxCDu-00760-00165008-00165199 responsibility here i think and probably
mq8U4yxxCDu-00761-00165200-00165438 needs to step up a little bit more to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00762-00165439-00165623 re-prioritize the bush and they do a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00763-00165624-00165847 wonderful job but there are still gaps
mq8U4yxxCDu-00764-00165848-00166126 so a publicly funded broadcaster should
mq8U4yxxCDu-00765-00166127-00166326 be covering i think sections of the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00766-00166327-00166599 media that the private sector doesn't so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00767-00166600-00166847 it makes a bit of sense to me there
mq8U4yxxCDu-00768-00166848-00167119 so you see an increasing role in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00769-00167120-00167471 regional and local for the abc
mq8U4yxxCDu-00770-00167472-00167647 yeah and i do think it does a really
mq8U4yxxCDu-00771-00167648-00167831 good job in the regions that have the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00772-00167832-00168175 abc have um the radio of course you know
mq8U4yxxCDu-00773-00168176-00168351 everyone can access the website and they
mq8U4yxxCDu-00774-00168352-00168654 do have a large cohort of regional news
mq8U4yxxCDu-00775-00168655-00168878 but i mean it's a it's a it's a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00776-00168879-00169199 behavioral cultural thing as well um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00777-00169200-00169471 radio stations are so important in the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00778-00169472-00169687 regions perhaps even more so
mq8U4yxxCDu-00779-00169688-00169990 than they are in the cities so i i just
mq8U4yxxCDu-00780-00169991-00170287 think that those gaps in the markets um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00781-00170288-00170559 and you know the regional papers as well
mq8U4yxxCDu-00782-00170560-00170775 they're so stretched that i think maybe
mq8U4yxxCDu-00783-00170776-00171023 there's an opportunity for the abc to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00784-00171024-00171231 fill those gaps even more because as i
mq8U4yxxCDu-00785-00171232-00171359 said before
mq8U4yxxCDu-00786-00171360-00171526 private companies are private companies
mq8U4yxxCDu-00787-00171527-00171663 you can't avoid that they're there for
mq8U4yxxCDu-00788-00171664-00171759 profit
mq8U4yxxCDu-00789-00171760-00171966 and if those profits they can't get in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00790-00171967-00172175 the bush anymore i mean
mq8U4yxxCDu-00791-00172176-00172454 there is a philanthropic element to all
mq8U4yxxCDu-00792-00172455-00172575 of this and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00793-00172576-00172887 a social license but as a sustainable
mq8U4yxxCDu-00794-00172888-00173166 business model it's just not there so we
mq8U4yxxCDu-00795-00173167-00173319 have to get ahead of it
mq8U4yxxCDu-00796-00173320-00173543 well not there yet and we'll hear a bit
mq8U4yxxCDu-00797-00173544-00173807 more about that exactly
mq8U4yxxCDu-00798-00173808-00174023 back to you mark let's i think your
mq8U4yxxCDu-00799-00174024-00174223 international experience is really
mq8U4yxxCDu-00800-00174224-00174511 valuable when you were setting up judith
mq8U4yxxCDu-00801-00174512-00174790 nielsen institute you conducted a global
mq8U4yxxCDu-00802-00174791-00174935 study tour
mq8U4yxxCDu-00803-00174936-00175135 what were the international policy
mq8U4yxxCDu-00804-00175136-00175302 settings that you encountered that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00805-00175303-00175526 really impressed you and you thought
mq8U4yxxCDu-00806-00175527-00175814 that could work here
mq8U4yxxCDu-00807-00175815-00176143 yeah i mean i saw a lot obviously and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00808-00176144-00176383 the experience varies uh
mq8U4yxxCDu-00809-00176384-00176526 depending on where you're looking the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00810-00176527-00176647 u.s
mq8U4yxxCDu-00811-00176648-00176838 is a bit of a paradox in the sense that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00812-00176839-00177111 it's probably the most energetic
mq8U4yxxCDu-00813-00177112-00177295 uh risk-taking
mq8U4yxxCDu-00814-00177296-00177471 lively marketplace for what we're
mq8U4yxxCDu-00815-00177472-00177726 talking about but it does so almost
mq8U4yxxCDu-00816-00177727-00177895 completely devoid of any government
mq8U4yxxCDu-00817-00177896-00178135 support the american culture is such
mq8U4yxxCDu-00818-00178136-00178302 that it it just
mq8U4yxxCDu-00819-00178303-00178575 cannot swallow the idea of government
mq8U4yxxCDu-00820-00178576-00178823 funding of journalism by and large with
mq8U4yxxCDu-00821-00178824-00179063 one or two very very uh modest
mq8U4yxxCDu-00822-00179064-00179207 exceptions
mq8U4yxxCDu-00823-00179208-00179414 europe is very different there's huge
mq8U4yxxCDu-00824-00179415-00179583 public funding that flows into
mq8U4yxxCDu-00825-00179584-00179702 journalism particularly in the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00826-00179703-00179902 scandinavian countries
mq8U4yxxCDu-00827-00179903-00180183 so it does vary widely um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00828-00180184-00180447 in terms of models i mean i think to the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00829-00180448-00180671 point we're talking about local news i i
mq8U4yxxCDu-00830-00180672-00180847 did see i didn't see a silver bullet
mq8U4yxxCDu-00831-00180848-00181135 solution but i certainly saw
mq8U4yxxCDu-00832-00181136-00181351 examples or elements of things that we
mq8U4yxxCDu-00833-00181352-00181543 could try here um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00834-00181544-00181831 one project that i like to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00835-00181832-00182007 direct people to is something called the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00836-00182008-00182335 colorado media project and i think that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00837-00182336-00182631 therein lies something of a potential
mq8U4yxxCDu-00838-00182632-00182871 not solution but uh response policy
mq8U4yxxCDu-00839-00182872-00183063 response for australia
mq8U4yxxCDu-00840-00183064-00183343 now the the funding that simon referred
mq8U4yxxCDu-00841-00183344-00183631 to that grew out of the xenophon
mq8U4yxxCDu-00842-00183632-00183751 amendments
mq8U4yxxCDu-00843-00183752-00183999 or proposals i don't think anybody would
mq8U4yxxCDu-00844-00184000-00184175 argue that they were
mq8U4yxxCDu-00845-00184176-00184383 ideal in their conception or their
mq8U4yxxCDu-00846-00184384-00184599 execution
mq8U4yxxCDu-00847-00184600-00184902 when governments try and fund things
mq8U4yxxCDu-00848-00184903-00185207 it gets very lumpy very bureaucratic
mq8U4yxxCDu-00849-00185208-00185390 very slow moving
mq8U4yxxCDu-00850-00185391-00185487 um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00851-00185488-00185702 very hard to be innovative and move
mq8U4yxxCDu-00852-00185703-00185895 quickly and i think that was a big part
mq8U4yxxCDu-00853-00185896-00186087 of the experience of that let's call it
mq8U4yxxCDu-00854-00186088-00186319 the xenophon uh project
mq8U4yxxCDu-00855-00186320-00186566 the colorado media project i think has
mq8U4yxxCDu-00856-00186567-00186783 elements we could learn from in that it
mq8U4yxxCDu-00857-00186784-00187007 assembled a diverse group of media
mq8U4yxxCDu-00858-00187008-00187150 experts
mq8U4yxxCDu-00859-00187151-00187343 and by the way not all journalists
mq8U4yxxCDu-00860-00187344-00187543 importantly a lot of very experienced
mq8U4yxxCDu-00861-00187544-00187799 business people as well
mq8U4yxxCDu-00862-00187800-00187983 and technology people
mq8U4yxxCDu-00863-00187984-00188231 and they basically created a platform
mq8U4yxxCDu-00864-00188232-00188487 that became a service center if you like
mq8U4yxxCDu-00865-00188488-00188799 for local media in colorado
mq8U4yxxCDu-00866-00188800-00189014 and they were very open-minded about
mq8U4yxxCDu-00867-00189015-00189166 what they'd support and who they would
mq8U4yxxCDu-00868-00189167-00189407 support and how they would support them
mq8U4yxxCDu-00869-00189408-00189638 and as far as i can tell it's been a big
mq8U4yxxCDu-00870-00189639-00189823 success um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00871-00189824-00190047 so it's funded through a whole range of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00872-00190048-00190207 different funding there's a lot of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00873-00190208-00190399 philanthropic funding that goes into it
mq8U4yxxCDu-00874-00190400-00190607 i think even weirdly in america there's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00875-00190608-00190831 some government funding i think from the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00876-00190832-00191007 state government perhaps
mq8U4yxxCDu-00877-00191008-00191223 but the the trick there i think that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00878-00191224-00191399 they've they're starting to the problem
mq8U4yxxCDu-00879-00191400-00191550 they're starting to solve there is that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00880-00191551-00191654 they're
mq8U4yxxCDu-00881-00191655-00191863 they're not setting out with a hard and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00882-00191864-00192054 fast set criteria about what they're
mq8U4yxxCDu-00883-00192055-00192183 going to support and how they're going
mq8U4yxxCDu-00884-00192184-00192390 to support it they're much more fluid
mq8U4yxxCDu-00885-00192391-00192543 much more
mq8U4yxxCDu-00886-00192544-00192726 ready to take on new ideas and move
mq8U4yxxCDu-00887-00192727-00193007 quickly and and to use that silicon
mq8U4yxxCDu-00888-00193008-00193271 valley cliche fail quickly and then move
mq8U4yxxCDu-00889-00193272-00193463 on to the next thing and i think that's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00890-00193464-00193623 what we could benefit from here in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00891-00193624-00193847 australia i mean people like simon are
mq8U4yxxCDu-00892-00193848-00194159 out there coming up with great ideas to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00893-00194160-00194447 re-energize and reinvigorate local uh
mq8U4yxxCDu-00894-00194448-00194726 journalism local news
mq8U4yxxCDu-00895-00194727-00194943 what sort of help does he need where
mq8U4yxxCDu-00896-00194944-00195207 could government funding help um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00897-00195208-00195375 it doesn't and it doesn't have to be big
mq8U4yxxCDu-00898-00195376-00195566 dollars this is the other thing you know
mq8U4yxxCDu-00899-00195567-00195719 when you talk about support for an
mq8U4yxxCDu-00900-00195720-00195895 industry and i think you could make the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00901-00195896-00196150 case that the media industry journalism
mq8U4yxxCDu-00902-00196151-00196399 is somewhat unique i mean it is a pillar
mq8U4yxxCDu-00903-00196400-00196663 of our democracy we all like to say that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00904-00196664-00196878 but does government pay a due regard in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00905-00196879-00197047 the sense of funding that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00906-00197048-00197214 so we might come up with a plan to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00907-00197215-00197471 support the steel industry or the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00908-00197472-00197711 agricultural sector or even the arts
mq8U4yxxCDu-00909-00197712-00197911 sector generally for that matter
mq8U4yxxCDu-00910-00197912-00198078 do we pay the same attention to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00911-00198079-00198311 journalism and for relatively small
mq8U4yxxCDu-00912-00198312-00198478 amounts of money i think you can do a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00913-00198479-00198719 hell of a lot even the 60 80 million
mq8U4yxxCDu-00914-00198720-00198926 dollars that simon referred to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00915-00198927-00199102 i think you could double that or treble
mq8U4yxxCDu-00916-00199103-00199366 that or quadruple that still not make a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00917-00199367-00199590 dent on the on the national budget but
mq8U4yxxCDu-00918-00199591-00199895 have a huge impact on our civic life on
mq8U4yxxCDu-00919-00199896-00200119 our democracy on getting to local
mq8U4yxxCDu-00920-00200120-00200271 communities the sorts of important
mq8U4yxxCDu-00921-00200272-00200471 issues that simon mentioned about what's
mq8U4yxxCDu-00922-00200472-00200663 happening in your backyard
mq8U4yxxCDu-00923-00200664-00200814 so i think there's a there's an
mq8U4yxxCDu-00924-00200815-00200975 increasing role for government i agree
mq8U4yxxCDu-00925-00200976-00201159 with laura that the abc could play a
mq8U4yxxCDu-00926-00201160-00201366 bigger role i know that they've sort of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00927-00201367-00201590 tippy-toed into this area of providing
mq8U4yxxCDu-00928-00201591-00201926 some of their content to local news
mq8U4yxxCDu-00929-00201927-00202119 outlets i think there could be more of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00930-00202120-00202366 that kind of innovative thinking uh
mq8U4yxxCDu-00931-00202367-00202575 particularly in the regions and in local
mq8U4yxxCDu-00932-00202576-00202750 news they have this huge network huge
mq8U4yxxCDu-00933-00202751-00202966 resources and infrastructure let's put
mq8U4yxxCDu-00934-00202967-00203150 it to work make it work more efficiently
mq8U4yxxCDu-00935-00203151-00203302 make it work harder
mq8U4yxxCDu-00936-00203303-00203575 so i think that it's time to all of the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00937-00203576-00203702 measures that have been taken by
mq8U4yxxCDu-00938-00203703-00203935 government to support media have been
mq8U4yxxCDu-00939-00203936-00204214 piecemeal they've been reactive they've
mq8U4yxxCDu-00940-00204215-00204390 arisen out of political fixes at the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00941-00204391-00204623 last minute late at night in the senate
mq8U4yxxCDu-00942-00204624-00204806 how about we step back take a bigger
mq8U4yxxCDu-00943-00204807-00205062 broader look at things and and and have
mq8U4yxxCDu-00944-00205063-00205310 another go at it but in a decade long or
mq8U4yxxCDu-00945-00205311-00205551 two decade long with a two decade long
mq8U4yxxCDu-00946-00205552-00205782 perspective now i think the digital code
mq8U4yxxCDu-00947-00205783-00206103 mandatory code exercise was fantastic
mq8U4yxxCDu-00948-00206104-00206279 i'm really heartened to see that a lot
mq8U4yxxCDu-00949-00206280-00206503 of the funding that's coming from that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00950-00206504-00206719 from the code is flowing back into
mq8U4yxxCDu-00951-00206719-00206927 journalism
mq8U4yxxCDu-00952-00206928-00207094 a lot of people are cynical about the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00953-00207096-00207246 tech platforms
mq8U4yxxCDu-00954-00207248-00207527 but i i i happen to think that google in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00955-00207528-00207751 particular should be um
mq8U4yxxCDu-00956-00207752-00207942 applauded for the focus they're putting
mq8U4yxxCDu-00957-00207944-00208206 on local and regional news i know that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00958-00208207-00208414 they're keen to put money into that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00959-00208415-00208719 uh i know that news corporation likewise
mq8U4yxxCDu-00960-00208719-00208903 looking to reinvent or reinvest some of
mq8U4yxxCDu-00961-00208904-00209014 that money
mq8U4yxxCDu-00962-00209015-00209231 into training of journalists not just in
mq8U4yxxCDu-00963-00209232-00209471 their own user rooms but in regional
mq8U4yxxCDu-00964-00209471-00209703 australia so these are some of the green
mq8U4yxxCDu-00965-00209704-00209967 shoots or the more optimistic
mq8U4yxxCDu-00966-00209967-00210134 points uh developments that are
mq8U4yxxCDu-00967-00210135-00210263 happening out there that i think we
mq8U4yxxCDu-00968-00210264-00210503 should be focusing on
mq8U4yxxCDu-00969-00210504-00210710 i agree with you that it doesn't take
mq8U4yxxCDu-00970-00210711-00210903 huge amounts of money
mq8U4yxxCDu-00971-00210904-00210982 and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00972-00210983-00211206 while your point is well made that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00973-00211207-00211446 perhaps the xenophon project was
mq8U4yxxCDu-00974-00211448-00211567 reactive
mq8U4yxxCDu-00975-00211567-00211951 it only required small amounts for
mq8U4yxxCDu-00976-00211952-00212119 particularly regional media
mq8U4yxxCDu-00977-00212119-00212271 organizations
mq8U4yxxCDu-00978-00212271-00212575 to stand up a website they just didn't
mq8U4yxxCDu-00979-00212576-00212839 have the cash at hand to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00980-00212840-00213103 build a digital version of their
mq8U4yxxCDu-00981-00213104-00213391 traditionally analog product and
mq8U4yxxCDu-00982-00213392-00213623 particularly now that we're in a covert
mq8U4yxxCDu-00983-00213623-00213863 environment being able to distribute
mq8U4yxxCDu-00984-00213864-00214087 news digitally which they didn't have
mq8U4yxxCDu-00985-00214088-00214398 access to before has made a huge
mq8U4yxxCDu-00986-00214400-00214510 difference
mq8U4yxxCDu-00987-00214511-00214975 and so well not perfect it did allow
mq8U4yxxCDu-00988-00214976-00215319 dozens of small businesses small local
mq8U4yxxCDu-00989-00215319-00215615 media businesses to go digital where
mq8U4yxxCDu-00990-00215616-00215846 they couldn't before it did i think
mq8U4yxxCDu-00991-00215848-00216039 you're right megan but importantly to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00992-00216040-00216310 simon's point about sustainability
mq8U4yxxCDu-00993-00216311-00216487 um and this is where things like the
mq8U4yxxCDu-00994-00216488-00216734 colorado media project or even you know
mq8U4yxxCDu-00995-00216735-00216910 jay and i has been working with simon
mq8U4yxxCDu-00996-00216911-00217087 and others in the hyper local area to
mq8U4yxxCDu-00997-00217088-00217319 come up with some kind of solution that
mq8U4yxxCDu-00998-00217319-00217479 can help these businesses become
mq8U4yxxCDu-00999-00217480-00217703 sustainable
mq8U4yxxCDu-01000-00217704-00217863 simon hid the nail on the head these
mq8U4yxxCDu-01001-00217864-00217998 things start off with a burst of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01002-00218000-00218327 enthusiasm high energy often relying on
mq8U4yxxCDu-01003-00218328-00218487 one individual and it's just not
mq8U4yxxCDu-01004-00218488-00218679 sustainable and often that individual
mq8U4yxxCDu-01005-00218680-00218863 might be a great journalist but hopeless
mq8U4yxxCDu-01006-00218864-00219039 a business they might be great at
mq8U4yxxCDu-01007-00219040-00219351 technology but can't write a sentence so
mq8U4yxxCDu-01008-00219352-00219606 people need all kinds of support and i
mq8U4yxxCDu-01009-00219607-00219823 think if we could think about doing
mq8U4yxxCDu-01010-00219823-00220119 developing some kind of you know service
mq8U4yxxCDu-01011-00220119-00220303 center some kind of hub
mq8U4yxxCDu-01012-00220304-00220639 of of practical and intellectual
mq8U4yxxCDu-01013-00220640-00220927 uh and financial support to help these
mq8U4yxxCDu-01014-00220928-00221151 businesses become sustainable beyond
mq8U4yxxCDu-01015-00221152-00221431 that first burst of enthusiasm so yeah i
mq8U4yxxCDu-01016-00221432-00221631 spent a lot of time off um over as as
mq8U4yxxCDu-01017-00221632-00221767 mark knows over the last kind of 18
mq8U4yxxCDu-01018-00221767-00221942 months um looking internationally before
mq8U4yxxCDu-01019-00221944-00222127 the pandemic and taking a couple of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01020-00222128-00222327 study trips to the u.s and i think that
mq8U4yxxCDu-01021-00222328-00222463 there's this huge
mq8U4yxxCDu-01022-00222464-00222671 ecosystem of innovation in the us and
mq8U4yxxCDu-01023-00222671-00222846 north america it's often
mq8U4yxxCDu-01024-00222848-00223055 funded by philanthropy and then as marx
mq8U4yxxCDu-01025-00223056-00223342 says in in in in europe it's often
mq8U4yxxCDu-01026-00223344-00223551 funded by government support as well and
mq8U4yxxCDu-01027-00223552-00223806 and different um support coming from in
mq8U4yxxCDu-01028-00223807-00223942 different ways from government-funded
mq8U4yxxCDu-01029-00223944-00224046 bodies
mq8U4yxxCDu-01030-00224048-00224175 what we've found in australia and we've
mq8U4yxxCDu-01031-00224176-00224375 been fundraising um since the start of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01032-00224376-00224591 the year here is that despite the last
mq8U4yxxCDu-01033-00224592-00224719 two or three months being basically the
mq8U4yxxCDu-01034-00224719-00224910 frothiest kind of venture capital market
mq8U4yxxCDu-01035-00224911-00225151 in australian history huge amounts of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01036-00225152-00225479 funds going from vcs into all sorts of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01037-00225480-00225703 technological innovation it's going into
mq8U4yxxCDu-01038-00225704-00225919 kind of fintechs and health techs and ag
mq8U4yxxCDu-01039-00225919-00226158 techs and ai techs and climate techs and
mq8U4yxxCDu-01040-00226159-00226375 you'd have to go way down below kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01041-00226376-00226551 50 before you find the dollars going
mq8U4yxxCDu-01042-00226552-00226751 into media there's like a couple of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01043-00226752-00226839 small
mq8U4yxxCDu-01044-00226840-00227055 social media kind of startups one in
mq8U4yxxCDu-01045-00227056-00227319 perth one in um in adelaide and i think
mq8U4yxxCDu-01046-00227319-00227503 that's we found that really challenging
mq8U4yxxCDu-01047-00227504-00227679 to actually get people because people
mq8U4yxxCDu-01048-00227680-00227815 they understand
mq8U4yxxCDu-01049-00227816-00228031 and they know that there's systemic
mq8U4yxxCDu-01050-00228032-00228223 issues in media they know that the
mq8U4yxxCDu-01051-00228223-00228406 platforms have got a lot of power and
mq8U4yxxCDu-01052-00228407-00228551 that a lot of the dollars go there and
mq8U4yxxCDu-01053-00228552-00228782 so they wonder if you know can a startup
mq8U4yxxCDu-01054-00228783-00228951 like mine kind of get up you know in
mq8U4yxxCDu-01055-00228952-00229191 this kind of environment so ps media is
mq8U4yxxCDu-01056-00229192-00229375 basically designed to try and take the
mq8U4yxxCDu-01057-00229376-00229534 longer term view we don't think these
mq8U4yxxCDu-01058-00229535-00229710 problems will be solved overnight and so
mq8U4yxxCDu-01059-00229711-00229871 we're coming out with a really kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01060-00229871-00230006 different type of business model for
mq8U4yxxCDu-01061-00230007-00230239 local news and it's profit for purpose
mq8U4yxxCDu-01062-00230240-00230406 it's developing
mq8U4yxxCDu-01063-00230407-00230558 what we believe are innovative revenue
mq8U4yxxCDu-01064-00230559-00230758 streams that aren't reliant on like the
mq8U4yxxCDu-01065-00230759-00230958 display and classified and programmatic
mq8U4yxxCDu-01066-00230959-00231158 that we don't see really making too much
mq8U4yxxCDu-01067-00231159-00231351 of a difference a lot big focus on data
mq8U4yxxCDu-01068-00231352-00231534 and creating data that will power our
mq8U4yxxCDu-01069-00231535-00231679 journalism but also data that will
mq8U4yxxCDu-01070-00231680-00231846 become a commercial product kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01071-00231848-00231991 recurring revenue from people and we
mq8U4yxxCDu-01072-00231992-00232191 want to go deeper than subscribers or
mq8U4yxxCDu-01073-00232192-00232375 members and actually have people become
mq8U4yxxCDu-01074-00232376-00232558 co-owners of our business so we're
mq8U4yxxCDu-01075-00232559-00232655 basically building a kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01076-00232656-00232823 collaborative local news platform it's
mq8U4yxxCDu-01077-00232823-00233055 going to be co-designed co-owned by the
mq8U4yxxCDu-01078-00233056-00233271 by the communities that we serve and our
mq8U4yxxCDu-01079-00233271-00233391 belief is that we're going to do this
mq8U4yxxCDu-01080-00233392-00233503 together with them so at the moment
mq8U4yxxCDu-01081-00233504-00233631 we're fundraising we're going to start a
mq8U4yxxCDu-01082-00233632-00233919 pilot our first pilot in october um in
mq8U4yxxCDu-01083-00233919-00234063 in a inner city community then we're
mq8U4yxxCDu-01084-00234064-00234215 going to do one in an urban fringe
mq8U4yxxCDu-01085-00234216-00234310 community and then we're going to do one
mq8U4yxxCDu-01086-00234311-00234471 in a regional community and we're going
mq8U4yxxCDu-01087-00234471-00234663 to try and understand first of all you
mq8U4yxxCDu-01088-00234664-00234846 know what are their information problems
mq8U4yxxCDu-01089-00234848-00234982 what are the deficits what are the
mq8U4yxxCDu-01090-00234983-00235182 things that they need to understand that
mq8U4yxxCDu-01091-00235183-00235351 each other and their community at large
mq8U4yxxCDu-01092-00235352-00235575 better and then you know ultimately what
mq8U4yxxCDu-01093-00235576-00235719 we're seeking to do is improve media
mq8U4yxxCDu-01094-00235719-00235879 diversity in that particular place you
mq8U4yxxCDu-01095-00235880-00236110 know and then by by working with this
mq8U4yxxCDu-01096-00236111-00236303 community reduced information deficits
mq8U4yxxCDu-01097-00236304-00236527 the the problems that that they have
mq8U4yxxCDu-01098-00236528-00236742 that news um you know that's catered
mq8U4yxxCDu-01099-00236744-00236934 specifically to them could solve and
mq8U4yxxCDu-01100-00236935-00237151 then um you know we ultimately want to
mq8U4yxxCDu-01101-00237152-00237391 kind of increase kind of accountability
mq8U4yxxCDu-01102-00237392-00237623 of those in power um and you know so
mq8U4yxxCDu-01103-00237623-00237751 it's really working with communities
mq8U4yxxCDu-01104-00237752-00237887 learning from them helping to kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01105-00237888-00238103 try and solve their problems and then
mq8U4yxxCDu-01106-00238104-00238255 you know what we believe through through
mq8U4yxxCDu-01107-00238256-00238503 our different um you know approach going
mq8U4yxxCDu-01108-00238504-00238639 deeper like i said than the subscription
mq8U4yxxCDu-01109-00238640-00238831 or membership is that actually you know
mq8U4yxxCDu-01110-00238832-00239079 we saw the 500 000 people that signed mr
mq8U4yxxCDu-01111-00239080-00239263 rod's petition to parliament last year
mq8U4yxxCDu-01112-00239264-00239455 concerned generally about um you know
mq8U4yxxCDu-01113-00239456-00239694 about and the concentration of kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01114-00239696-00239879 media ownership in this country and so
mq8U4yxxCDu-01115-00239880-00240063 we think that actually people um you
mq8U4yxxCDu-01116-00240064-00240231 know people and that doesn't just you
mq8U4yxxCDu-01117-00240232-00240367 know i work for news corp for a long
mq8U4yxxCDu-01118-00240367-00240503 time i don't think it necessarily just
mq8U4yxxCDu-01119-00240504-00240646 applies to news corp i think people are
mq8U4yxxCDu-01120-00240648-00240894 frustrated by their inability to control
mq8U4yxxCDu-01121-00240896-00241079 or to have agents in the abc which they
mq8U4yxxCDu-01122-00241080-00241319 fund as well and so you know we we think
mq8U4yxxCDu-01123-00241319-00241471 that asking people to kind of come along
mq8U4yxxCDu-01124-00241471-00241703 on the journey with us and to actually
mq8U4yxxCDu-01125-00241704-00241839 try and make a kind of more diverse
mq8U4yxxCDu-01126-00241840-00242030 media on the local level is something
mq8U4yxxCDu-01127-00242031-00242158 that um you know we're hoping
mq8U4yxxCDu-01128-00242159-00242279 australians are really going to respond
mq8U4yxxCDu-01129-00242280-00242487 to
mq8U4yxxCDu-01130-00242488-00242767 oh hi megan
mq8U4yxxCDu-01131-00242767-00243039 laura was making the point earlier about
mq8U4yxxCDu-01132-00243040-00243327 how important radio is and i've just
mq8U4yxxCDu-01133-00243328-00243558 provided you with a live example
mq8U4yxxCDu-01134-00243559-00243839 underlining her exact point because i
mq8U4yxxCDu-01135-00243840-00244030 live in regional australia and the
mq8U4yxxCDu-01136-00244031-00244294 internet is patchy but radio always
mq8U4yxxCDu-01137-00244296-00244519 works
mq8U4yxxCDu-01138-00244519-00244646 i'm back
mq8U4yxxCDu-01139-00244648-00244951 and here we are simon ask you one more
mq8U4yxxCDu-01140-00244952-00245279 question before we go to q a
mq8U4yxxCDu-01141-00245280-00245591 and it's a point that both you and mark
mq8U4yxxCDu-01142-00245592-00245910 have made about collaboration and
mq8U4yxxCDu-01143-00245911-00246175 collaborative models because you've
mq8U4yxxCDu-01144-00246176-00246391 highlighted this emerging
mq8U4yxxCDu-01145-00246392-00246646 role or emerging model
mq8U4yxxCDu-01146-00246648-00246910 of the collaborative body and sometimes
mq8U4yxxCDu-01147-00246911-00247158 it's housed within a university
mq8U4yxxCDu-01148-00247159-00247391 that's mission is to share learnings and
mq8U4yxxCDu-01149-00247392-00247655 resources between news and media
mq8U4yxxCDu-01150-00247656-00247839 organizations
mq8U4yxxCDu-01151-00247840-00248046 how important are these collaborative
mq8U4yxxCDu-01152-00248048-00248239 bodies and how do you think they'll
mq8U4yxxCDu-01153-00248240-00248494 influence the future shape of the
mq8U4yxxCDu-01154-00248496-00248687 australian news media
mq8U4yxxCDu-01155-00248688-00248863 yeah so i've i'm engaged with quite a
mq8U4yxxCDu-01156-00248864-00249087 lot and mark mentioned this hyper local
mq8U4yxxCDu-01157-00249088-00249367 kind of project that they and jay and i
mq8U4yxxCDu-01158-00249367-00249582 have been working on to try and provide
mq8U4yxxCDu-01159-00249583-00249823 some support and for the this emerging
mq8U4yxxCDu-01160-00249823-00250030 sector so in particular there's a couple
mq8U4yxxCDu-01161-00250031-00250151 of really interesting organizations
mq8U4yxxCDu-01162-00250152-00250279 there's one in new jersey and new
mq8U4yxxCDu-01163-00250280-00250463 jersey's a state the size of new south
mq8U4yxxCDu-01164-00250464-00250734 wales but at the university of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01165-00250735-00250958 montclair they've got this um center for
mq8U4yxxCDu-01166-00250959-00251191 collaborative media cooperative media
mq8U4yxxCDu-01167-00251192-00251310 and they're basically bringing local
mq8U4yxxCDu-01168-00251311-00251446 news publishers from around the state
mq8U4yxxCDu-01169-00251448-00251598 actually around the whole of the us to
mq8U4yxxCDu-01170-00251600-00251742 kind of collaborate to support one
mq8U4yxxCDu-01171-00251744-00251903 another to share insights to share
mq8U4yxxCDu-01172-00251904-00252134 learnings and also to help kind of they
mq8U4yxxCDu-01173-00252135-00252327 do research focusing on emerging kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01174-00252328-00252503 trends in kind of business models or
mq8U4yxxCDu-01175-00252504-00252751 best practices to bring people together
mq8U4yxxCDu-01176-00252752-00252934 similarly in cardiff in the uk which is
mq8U4yxxCDu-01177-00252935-00253110 a very well renowned journalism school
mq8U4yxxCDu-01178-00253111-00253230 they have this center of community
mq8U4yxxCDu-01179-00253231-00253446 journalism and that's an a comparable
mq8U4yxxCDu-01180-00253448-00253679 center doing the same kind of things for
mq8U4yxxCDu-01181-00253680-00253887 you know it's focused on wales in the uk
mq8U4yxxCDu-01182-00253888-00254094 but also the whole of europe um you know
mq8U4yxxCDu-01183-00254096-00254271 there's also institutions like the tao
mq8U4yxxCDu-01184-00254271-00254446 center town knight center at the city
mq8U4yxxCDu-01185-00254448-00254639 university of new york which has spent
mq8U4yxxCDu-01186-00254640-00254791 basically a decade now running kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01187-00254792-00255030 entrepreneurial journalism projects and
mq8U4yxxCDu-01188-00255031-00255271 and and classes really with amazing
mq8U4yxxCDu-01189-00255271-00255439 industry expertise and that's focus on
mq8U4yxxCDu-01190-00255440-00255694 education it's focused on training um
mq8U4yxxCDu-01191-00255696-00255839 kind of people like myself or other
mq8U4yxxCDu-01192-00255840-00255975 people in legacy media to be
mq8U4yxxCDu-01193-00255976-00256223 entrepreneurial and i think that when we
mq8U4yxxCDu-01194-00256223-00256398 see you know those organizations things
mq8U4yxxCDu-01195-00256400-00256558 like the reuters institute at the
mq8U4yxxCDu-01196-00256559-00256775 university of oxford things like the
mq8U4yxxCDu-01197-00256776-00257071 neiman um labs at harvard there's these
mq8U4yxxCDu-01198-00257071-00257294 these these um
mq8U4yxxCDu-01199-00257296-00257471 organizations usually linked to
mq8U4yxxCDu-01200-00257471-00257606 universities that are providing this
mq8U4yxxCDu-01201-00257607-00257823 ecosystem of kind of collaboration of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01202-00257823-00257998 sharing best practice of helping
mq8U4yxxCDu-01203-00258000-00258151 publishers come together and to try to
mq8U4yxxCDu-01204-00258152-00258367 figure out sustainable futures for news
mq8U4yxxCDu-01205-00258367-00258615 in the digital age and i'm on the board
mq8U4yxxCDu-01206-00258616-00258703 of um
mq8U4yxxCDu-01207-00258704-00258927 ucs's center for media transition and
mq8U4yxxCDu-01208-00258928-00259071 they're looking at these and thinking
mq8U4yxxCDu-01209-00259071-00259246 about is there an opportunity or you
mq8U4yxxCDu-01210-00259248-00259334 know
mq8U4yxxCDu-01211-00259335-00259534 a need for this this kind of body in
mq8U4yxxCDu-01212-00259535-00259727 australia similarly i was at an event in
mq8U4yxxCDu-01213-00259728-00259879 canberra on friday a virtual event in
mq8U4yxxCDu-01214-00259880-00259982 canberra with the news and media
mq8U4yxxCDu-01215-00259983-00260167 research center and they were talking
mq8U4yxxCDu-01216-00260167-00260319 about the need so i'm hoping that you
mq8U4yxxCDu-01217-00260319-00260534 know there will be some sense of like
mq8U4yxxCDu-01218-00260535-00260782 the of the academy helping to kind of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01219-00260783-00260903 foster this kind of spirit of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01220-00260904-00261134 collaboration here and work work with
mq8U4yxxCDu-01221-00261135-00261287 publishers and with government to try
mq8U4yxxCDu-01222-00261288-00261423 and kind of kick start some of this
mq8U4yxxCDu-01223-00261423-00261534 stuff here
mq8U4yxxCDu-01224-00261535-00261751 it's definitely part of the optimism
mq8U4yxxCDu-01225-00261752-00261879 that marx
mq8U4yxxCDu-01226-00261880-00262134 spoke about earlier now the moderators
mq8U4yxxCDu-01227-00262135-00262334 in the zoom environment get
mq8U4yxxCDu-01228-00262335-00262591 switch us off
mq8U4yxxCDu-01229-00262592-00262958 of the virtual world so at this point
mq8U4yxxCDu-01230-00262959-00263158 i'm going to say thank you for all of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01231-00263159-00263447 those who joined us today to listen to
mq8U4yxxCDu-01232-00263448-00263703 this amazing panel and thank you very
mq8U4yxxCDu-01233-00263704-00264047 much panel laura jase from sky news mark
mq8U4yxxCDu-01234-00264048-00264295 ryan from the judith nielsen institute
mq8U4yxxCDu-01235-00264296-00264606 simon carrera from ps media i feel
mq8U4yxxCDu-01236-00264607-00264815 enriched from this discussion and i
mq8U4yxxCDu-01237-00264816-00265047 really appreciate your time and i hope
mq8U4yxxCDu-01238-00265048-00265287 everyone gets to enjoy other parts of
mq8U4yxxCDu-01239-00265288-00265551 the anu's crawford leadership forum
mq8U4yxxCDu-01240-00265552-00265767 which has an excellent lineup so with
mq8U4yxxCDu-01241-00265768-00266006 that good morning thank you we'll see
mq8U4yxxCDu-01242-00266007-00266383 you again thank you very much
mqxQD4k8QBg-00000-00000000-00000106 [Music]
mqxQD4k8QBg-00001-00000107-00000463 Anita what are you doing there
mqxQD4k8QBg-00002-00000463-00000923 ah well you see that friend of yours
mqxQD4k8QBg-00003-00000924-00001193 wants you to spy on me yes
mqxQD4k8QBg-00004-00001194-00001541 well I know what you're thinking how are
mqxQD4k8QBg-00005-00001542-00001829 you going to do that by following me
mqxQD4k8QBg-00006-00001830-00002036 around perhaps
mqxQD4k8QBg-00007-00002037-00002226 [Music]
mqxQD4k8QBg-00008-00002227-00002602 chewy I have crimes to start and I don't
mqxQD4k8QBg-00009-00002603-00002800 want you to get me caught
mqxQD4k8QBg-00010-00002801-00003118 so why not be my new headsman instead of
mqxQD4k8QBg-00011-00003119-00003461 spying on me huh what you said sounds
mqxQD4k8QBg-00012-00003461-00003904 good to me thank you now do me a favor
mqxQD4k8QBg-00013-00003905-00004109 and hide from the police so they won't
mqxQD4k8QBg-00014-00004110-00004420 discover me I need to start my crime
mqxQD4k8QBg-00015-00004421-00004583 spree
mqxQD4k8QBg-00016-00004584-00004972 and we'll have tea time when we get home
mqxQD4k8QBg-00017-00004973-00005125 darling
mqxQD4k8QBg-00018-00005126-00006299 [Music]
mqxQD4k8QBg-00019-00006300-00006575 who said Ninja's cards crossed the
mqxQD4k8QBg-00020-00006576-00006853 samurai Bridge huh
mqxQD4k8QBg-00021-00006854-00007190 just watch me
mqxQD4k8QBg-00022-00007191-00008641 [Music]
mqxQD4k8QBg-00023-00008642-00008995 let the fun begin
mqxQD4k8QBg-00024-00008996-00011027 [Music]
mqxQD4k8QBg-00025-00011028-00011292 all right
mqxQD4k8QBg-00026-00011293-00011641 Lord Hokage
mqxQD4k8QBg-00027-00011642-00011801 Sasuke
mqxQD4k8QBg-00028-00011802-00012299 uchiya is nowhere to be found
mqxQD4k8QBg-00029-00012300-00012641 the only information we received from a
mqxQD4k8QBg-00030-00012642-00013283 ninja is that he is missing
mqxQD4k8QBg-00031-00013284-00013594 he's not dead but
mqxQD4k8QBg-00032-00013595-00014083 acting weird
mqxQD4k8QBg-00033-00014084-00014453 please report anything unusual
mqxQD4k8QBg-00034-00014454-00015383 immediately
mqxQD4k8QBg-00035-00015384-00015647 Sasuke
mqxQD4k8QBg-00036-00015647-00016133 what happened to you
mqxQD4k8QBg-00037-00016134-00017153 where did you go
mqxQD4k8QBg-00038-00017154-00017557 ah
mqxQD4k8QBg-00039-00017558-00017813 not bad
mqxQD4k8QBg-00040-00017814-00018058 you won the battle but I'm about to win
mqxQD4k8QBg-00041-00018059-00018335 the Wardrobe my spotty puppy coat is in
mqxQD4k8QBg-00042-00018336-00018569 plain sight and leaving tracks in a
mqxQD4k8QBg-00043-00018570-00018779 moment I'll have what I came for well
mqxQD4k8QBg-00044-00018780-00018994 all of you will end up
mqxQD4k8QBg-00045-00018995-00019300 alone on some sad plastic
mqxQD4k8QBg-00046-00019301-00019727 dead and medium red no friends no
mqxQD4k8QBg-00047-00019728-00020033 no just slept between two buns smelling
mqxQD4k8QBg-00048-00020034-00020380 an onions with fries on the side Cruella
mqxQD4k8QBg-00049-00020381-00021335 Deville has the last laugh
mqxQD4k8QBg-00050-00021336-00021910 awesome
mqxQD4k8QBg-00051-00021911-00022728 [Music]
mqxQD4k8QBg-00052-00022729-00023308 stupid water I almost drowned
mqxQD4k8QBg-00053-00023309-00023530 Sasuke come on
mqxQD4k8QBg-00054-00023531-00023728 we've gotta go back
mqxQD4k8QBg-00055-00023729-00023891 they're looking everywhere for you since
mqxQD4k8QBg-00056-00023892-00024178 Porto told me that you're missing
mqxQD4k8QBg-00057-00024179-00024550 you mean Sasuke DeVille
mqxQD4k8QBg-00058-00024551-00024769 the real Sasuke is gone
mqxQD4k8QBg-00059-00024770-00025180 [Music]
mqxQD4k8QBg-00060-00025181-00025522 what do you mean I meant the original
mqxQD4k8QBg-00061-00025523-00025894 Sasuke Uchiha we let food and Magic
mqxQD4k8QBg-00062-00025895-00026218 possessing your best friend that's what
mqxQD4k8QBg-00063-00026219-00026440 made him become corella's Apprentice
mqxQD4k8QBg-00064-00026441-00026894 slash son surprise
mqxQD4k8QBg-00065-00026895-00027101 [Music]
mqxQD4k8QBg-00066-00027102-00027262 Karine
mqxQD4k8QBg-00067-00027263-00027479 you're one of my relatives from the
mqxQD4k8QBg-00068-00027480-00027689 usamaki clan
mqxQD4k8QBg-00069-00027689-00027995 wait hold the phone
mqxQD4k8QBg-00070-00027995-00028174 so you're really
mqxQD4k8QBg-00071-00028175-00028420 caring Uzumaki
mqxQD4k8QBg-00072-00028422-00028558 yes
mqxQD4k8QBg-00073-00028560-00028905 Anita don't be ridiculous
mqxQD4k8QBg-00074-00028906-00029027 [Music]
mqxQD4k8QBg-00075-00029027-00029393 but her last name was Uzumaki dude I can
mqxQD4k8QBg-00076-00029394-00029549 see that
mqxQD4k8QBg-00077-00029550-00029920 what have you done to Sasuke
mqxQD4k8QBg-00078-00029922-00030251 hello does your friend got possessed
mqxQD4k8QBg-00079-00030252-00030401 ring a bell
mqxQD4k8QBg-00080-00030402-00031027 stand aside
mqxQD4k8QBg-00081-00031027-00031417 now where was I
mqxQD4k8QBg-00082-00031418-00031889 ah yes Mother offered me to take these
mqxQD4k8QBg-00083-00031889-00032118 five school girls from Japan University
mqxQD4k8QBg-00084-00032119-00032374 to work for us
mqxQD4k8QBg-00085-00032375-00032740 so all fur Coast could be legal in Latin
mqxQD4k8QBg-00086-00032741-00033089 again you can't change the law what it
mqxQD4k8QBg-00087-00033090-00033293 didn't want to be changed
mqxQD4k8QBg-00088-00033294-00033574 it's only illegal in London because it
mqxQD4k8QBg-00089-00033575-00033917 kills animals do you even realize how
mqxQD4k8QBg-00090-00033918-00034096 much suffering All Creatures cost
mqxQD4k8QBg-00091-00034097-00034265 whatever
mqxQD4k8QBg-00092-00034266-00034409 I'll pay you twice what they're worth
mqxQD4k8QBg-00093-00034410-00034596 come now I'm being more than generous
mqxQD4k8QBg-00094-00034597-00034805 500 pounds
mqxQD4k8QBg-00095-00034806-00035423 7 500 pounds Fair two pounds
mqxQD4k8QBg-00096-00035424-00035590 what the hell are you talking about
mqxQD4k8QBg-00097-00035591-00036005 Sasuke pounds
mqxQD4k8QBg-00098-00036006-00036371 British people say about dollars yeah
mqxQD4k8QBg-00099-00036372-00036646 but it doesn't apply to Japan
mqxQD4k8QBg-00100-00036647-00036912 we Japanese people have Dollars called
mqxQD4k8QBg-00101-00036913-00037195 Yen not box
mqxQD4k8QBg-00102-00037196-00037468 why are you making such a big deal about
mqxQD4k8QBg-00103-00037469-00037871 this it's just money
mqxQD4k8QBg-00104-00037872-00038608 foreign
mqxQD4k8QBg-00105-00038609-00039211 [Music]
mqxQD4k8QBg-00106-00039212-00039545 you're not yourself
mqxQD4k8QBg-00107-00039546-00039905 you've got possessed chakra
mqxQD4k8QBg-00108-00039906-00040162 that demon inside you got your possessed
mqxQD4k8QBg-00109-00040163-00040409 too
mqxQD4k8QBg-00110-00040410-00040573 you look like
mqxQD4k8QBg-00111-00040574-00040930 sure yes
mqxQD4k8QBg-00112-00040931-00041159 I've known you for long enough to sense
mqxQD4k8QBg-00113-00041160-00041440 when you're being possessed by someone
mqxQD4k8QBg-00114-00041441-00041723 and these school girls are not for
mqxQD4k8QBg-00115-00041724-00041771 hiring
mqxQD4k8QBg-00116-00041772-00042409 [Music]
mqxQD4k8QBg-00117-00042410-00042607 all right
mqxQD4k8QBg-00118-00042608-00042952 keep the little beasts do what you like
mqxQD4k8QBg-00119-00042953-00043217 with them drown them for all I care
mqxQD4k8QBg-00120-00043218-00043493 you're a foreign eater I'm No Use For
mqxQD4k8QBg-00121-00043494-00043709 Fools you're fired you're finished
mqxQD4k8QBg-00122-00043710-00043937 you're never back in fashion again I'm
mqxQD4k8QBg-00123-00043938-00044255 through with all of you even just wait
mqxQD4k8QBg-00124-00044256-00044885 you'll be sorry you girls
mqxQD4k8QBg-00125-00044886-00045199 thank you
mqxQD4k8QBg-00126-00045200-00045512 good evening
mrfHL6NS1k4-00000-00000039-00000375 welcome to the face cts learning series
mrfHL6NS1k4-00001-00000376-00000543 chapter 4
mrfHL6NS1k4-00002-00000544-00000911 data model conformance verification
mrfHL6NS1k4-00003-00000911-00001143 in this chapter we will
mrfHL6NS1k4-00004-00001144-00001350 provide a detailed description of data
mrfHL6NS1k4-00005-00001351-00001470 models
mrfHL6NS1k4-00006-00001471-00001751 explain how face and the cts use data
mrfHL6NS1k4-00007-00001752-00001895 models
mrfHL6NS1k4-00008-00001896-00002087 explain why data models are important to
mrfHL6NS1k4-00009-00002088-00002334 the testing of uocs in the context of
mrfHL6NS1k4-00010-00002335-00002534 the cts
mrfHL6NS1k4-00011-00002535-00002726 how to configure the cts to test the
mrfHL6NS1k4-00012-00002727-00002983 data model for
mrfHL6NS1k4-00013-00002984-00003191 how to use the command line to test data
mrfHL6NS1k4-00014-00003192-00003319 models
mrfHL6NS1k4-00015-00003320-00003415 and
mrfHL6NS1k4-00016-00003415-00003670 introduce resources for more information
mrfHL6NS1k4-00017-00003671-00003903 on what data models are and how to
mrfHL6NS1k4-00018-00003904-00004127 create data models
mrfHL6NS1k4-00019-00004128-00004375 in previous videos we briefly introduced
mrfHL6NS1k4-00020-00004376-00004583 data models as it pertained to the
mrfHL6NS1k4-00021-00004584-00004886 operation of the cts and where to insert
mrfHL6NS1k4-00022-00004887-00005215 the face shared data model or sdm
mrfHL6NS1k4-00023-00005216-00005583 and uop or unit of portability supplied
mrfHL6NS1k4-00024-00005584-00005895 model or usm although we will expand on
mrfHL6NS1k4-00025-00005896-00006191 these topics the creation and an
mrfHL6NS1k4-00026-00006192-00006439 in-depth analysis of data models is
mrfHL6NS1k4-00027-00006440-00006614 beyond the scope of the cts learning
mrfHL6NS1k4-00028-00006615-00006742 series
mrfHL6NS1k4-00029-00006743-00007014 we will however supply resources to
mrfHL6NS1k4-00030-00007015-00007270 learn more about the theory and contents
mrfHL6NS1k4-00031-00007272-00007414 of data models
mrfHL6NS1k4-00032-00007415-00007598 thank you for watching
mrfHL6NS1k4-00033-00007600-00007887 in the next video entitled data model
mrfHL6NS1k4-00034-00007888-00008159 conformance verification overview we
mrfHL6NS1k4-00035-00008159-00008391 will provide necessary information for
mrfHL6NS1k4-00036-00008392-00008646 understanding the theory of data models
mrfHL6NS1k4-00037-00008647-00008919 explain how face and the cts use data
mrfHL6NS1k4-00038-00008920-00009031 models
mrfHL6NS1k4-00039-00009032-00009263 and explain data models in the context
mrfHL6NS1k4-00040-00009264-00009588 of the cts
mrhrUeaV51E-00000-00000208-00000463 raja humaban later baptized as don
mrhrUeaV51E-00001-00000463-00000695 carlos was the raja of cebu at the time
mrhrUeaV51E-00002-00000696-00000871 of portuguese explorer ferdinand
mrhrUeaV51E-00003-00000872-00001174 magellan s arrival in the philippines in
mrhrUeaV51E-00004-00001175-00001503 1521. there is no official record of his
mrhrUeaV51E-00005-00001504-00001759 existence before the spanish contact in
mrhrUeaV51E-00006-00001760-00001951 1521
mrhrUeaV51E-00007-00001952-00002183 the existing information was written by
mrhrUeaV51E-00008-00002184-00002318 magellan
mrhrUeaV51E-00009-00002319-00002607 s voyage chronicler antonio pigifeta on
mrhrUeaV51E-00010-00002608-00002807 humabon and the indigenous philippine
mrhrUeaV51E-00011-00002808-00003007 realms that existed prior to spanish
mrhrUeaV51E-00012-00003008-00003399 colonization
mrhrUeaV51E-00013-00003400-00003847 legendary accounts
mrhrUeaV51E-00014-00003847-00004015 there is no official record on the
mrhrUeaV51E-00015-00004015-00004231 origins of rajah humabon prior to the
mrhrUeaV51E-00016-00004232-00004470 arrival of magellan according to
mrhrUeaV51E-00017-00004471-00004751 tradition sri hamabar also known as raja
mrhrUeaV51E-00018-00004752-00004967 humaban was the son of sri bantig and
mrhrUeaV51E-00019-00004968-00005327 the grandson of sri lumay
mrhrUeaV51E-00020-00005328-00005551 specifically one of the native kings was
mrhrUeaV51E-00021-00005552-00005791 sri lumay a native from sumatra who
mrhrUeaV51E-00022-00005792-00006006 settled in the visayas and sired several
mrhrUeaV51E-00023-00006007-00006383 sons namely aho ukob bantig
mrhrUeaV51E-00024-00006384-00006663 sri alho who ruled a land known as sialo
mrhrUeaV51E-00025-00006664-00006855 which included the present-day towns of
mrhrUeaV51E-00026-00006856-00007055 kharkhar and santander in the southern
mrhrUeaV51E-00027-00007056-00007439 region of cebu sri ukob ruled a kingdom
mrhrUeaV51E-00028-00007440-00007614 known as nahallan in the north which
mrhrUeaV51E-00029-00007615-00007787 included the present-day towns of
mrhrUeaV51E-00030-00007788-00008095 consoliacion lilon compostela danao
mrhrUeaV51E-00031-00008095-00008271 carmen and bantayan
mrhrUeaV51E-00032-00008272-00008446 he died in battle fighting with the
mrhrUeaV51E-00033-00008447-00008631 tribal group known as magalos from
mrhrUeaV51E-00034-00008632-00008839 mindanao the youngest of his sons was
mrhrUeaV51E-00035-00008840-00009039 sri bantig who ruled a kingdom known as
mrhrUeaV51E-00036-00009040-00009263 singapola a variation of the sanskrit
mrhrUeaV51E-00037-00009264-00009399 singapura
mrhrUeaV51E-00038-00009400-00009559 city of the lion
mrhrUeaV51E-00039-00009560-00009883 which is the same root as
mrhrUeaV51E-00040-00009884-00010191 singapore in a region which is now part
mrhrUeaV51E-00041-00010192-00010414 of cebu city who died of disease and was
mrhrUeaV51E-00042-00010415-00010671 succeeded by his son sri hamabar also
mrhrUeaV51E-00043-00010672-00010878 known as raja humaban
mrhrUeaV51E-00044-00010879-00011095 sri bantig had a brother called sri
mrhrUeaV51E-00045-00011096-00011263 parang the limp but could not rule
mrhrUeaV51E-00046-00011264-00011455 because of his infirmity
mrhrUeaV51E-00047-00011456-00011646 sri parang handed his throne to his
mrhrUeaV51E-00048-00011647-00011855 nephew humabon as regent and he became
mrhrUeaV51E-00049-00011856-00012238 the rajah king of cebu
mrhrUeaV51E-00050-00012239-00012678 spanish contact
mrhrUeaV51E-00051-00012679-00012902 he also had a young son tupas who
mrhrUeaV51E-00052-00012903-00013175 succeeded humaban as king of cebu
mrhrUeaV51E-00053-00013176-00013358 the phrase khada raya cheetah was
mrhrUeaV51E-00054-00013359-00013630 documented by historian antonio pigafeta
mrhrUeaV51E-00055-00013631-00013807 to be a warning in the malay language
mrhrUeaV51E-00056-00013808-00014015 from a merchant to the rajah
mrhrUeaV51E-00057-00014016-00014311 following pigafetta s inscription the
mrhrUeaV51E-00058-00014312-00014591 phrase is creole malay for keda catania
mrhrUeaV51E-00059-00014591-00014838 adala raya cetaceta
mrhrUeaV51E-00060-00014840-00015030 the phrase may mean what they say is
mrhrUeaV51E-00061-00015031-00015415 mainly ambitious katakeda words nya
mrhrUeaV51E-00062-00015416-00015719 second person possessive adalah is r
mrhrUeaV51E-00063-00015719-00016158 raya great main large cetaceta ambitious
mrhrUeaV51E-00064-00016159-00016358 another interpretation is that the
mrhrUeaV51E-00065-00016359-00016583 phrase was spoken by merchants under the
mrhrUeaV51E-00066-00016584-00016863 authority of rajah humaban was actually
mrhrUeaV51E-00067-00016864-00017135 the old malay koda rayakita meaning we
mrhrUeaV51E-00068-00017136-00017391 are of the great fortress koda fortress
mrhrUeaV51E-00069-00017392-00017671 raya great kida we
mrhrUeaV51E-00070-00017672-00017919 the meeting between raja humaban and
mrhrUeaV51E-00071-00017920-00018119 enrique of malacca the slave
mrhrUeaV51E-00072-00018120-00018367 accompanying magellan
mrhrUeaV51E-00073-00018368-00018614 s voyage was documented by antonio
mrhrUeaV51E-00074-00018615-00018839 pigafetta and spanish explorer miguel
mrhrUeaV51E-00075-00018840-00019063 lopez de la gazpi and as evidence that
mrhrUeaV51E-00076-00019064-00019239 old malay was understood in parts of
mrhrUeaV51E-00077-00019240-00019679 what is now the philippines
mrhrUeaV51E-00078-00019680-00020167 conversion to catholicism
mrhrUeaV51E-00079-00020168-00020391 according to historical accounts rajah
mrhrUeaV51E-00080-00020392-00020599 humaban was among the first indigenous
mrhrUeaV51E-00081-00020600-00020814 converts to catholicism after he his
mrhrUeaV51E-00082-00020815-00021039 wives and his subjects were baptized by
mrhrUeaV51E-00083-00021040-00021383 the expedition s priest on the 14th of
mrhrUeaV51E-00084-00021384-00021775 april 1521 humabon was christened carlos
mrhrUeaV51E-00085-00021776-00021991 in honor of king charles the first of
mrhrUeaV51E-00086-00021992-00022230 spain while his chief consort hara
mrhrUeaV51E-00087-00022231-00022483 humamay was given the name wanna after
mrhrUeaV51E-00088-00022484-00022663 charles's
mrhrUeaV51E-00089-00022664-00022943 mother joanna of castile he also made a
mrhrUeaV51E-00090-00022944-00023183 blood compact with magellan as a sign of
mrhrUeaV51E-00091-00023184-00023399 friendship according to pigafetta it was
mrhrUeaV51E-00092-00023400-00023607 humaban who had requested magellan to
mrhrUeaV51E-00093-00023608-00023878 kill his rival lapu lapu the datu or
mrhrUeaV51E-00094-00023879-00024263 chieftain of nearby mokton island
mrhrUeaV51E-00095-00024264-00024422 after the death of magellan at the
mrhrUeaV51E-00096-00024423-00024630 battle of mokton and the consequent
mrhrUeaV51E-00097-00024631-00024847 failure of the spanish to defeat lapu
mrhrUeaV51E-00098-00024848-00025094 lapu humaban and his warriors plotted to
mrhrUeaV51E-00099-00025095-00025303 poison the remaining spanish soldiers in
mrhrUeaV51E-00100-00025304-00025503 cebu during a feast
mrhrUeaV51E-00101-00025504-00025670 several men were killed including the
mrhrUeaV51E-00102-00025672-00025878 then leaders of the expedition duarte
mrhrUeaV51E-00103-00025879-00026335 barbosa and joao serao
mrhrUeaV51E-00104-00026336-00026543 according to the chronicler pigafetta
mrhrUeaV51E-00105-00026544-00026718 serau begging to be saved from the
mrhrUeaV51E-00106-00026719-00026967 cebuano tribesmen allegedly referred to
mrhrUeaV51E-00107-00026968-00027174 enrique magellan's slave as having
mrhrUeaV51E-00108-00027175-00027367 instigated the massacre by claiming to
mrhrUeaV51E-00109-00027368-00027551 humaban that the europeans planned to
mrhrUeaV51E-00110-00027552-00027990 take over the rajnate
mrhrUeaV51E-00111-00027991-00028390 see also
mrhrUeaV51E-00112-00028391-00028711 history of the philippines
mrhrUeaV51E-00113-00028712-00029046 rajanate of cebu
mrhrUeaV51E-00114-00029047-00029223 singapola ancient capital of the
mrhrUeaV51E-00115-00029224-00029655 rajahanate of cebu
mrhrUeaV51E-00116-00029656-00030070 references
mrhrUeaV51E-00117-00030072-00030502 external links
mrhrUeaV51E-00118-00030503-00031183 raja huma bon ca 1521 king of cebu
mrhrUeaV51E-00119-00031183-00031479 cebu escrima
mrhrUeaV51E-00120-00031480-00031932 the official website of bohol chronicle
mrjA3dQcZPu-00000-00000000-00000167 probably seen a lot of Instagram models
mrjA3dQcZPu-00001-00000168-00000367 make money online but you want to apply
mrjA3dQcZPu-00002-00000368-00000526 to yourself today I'm gonna reveal how
mrjA3dQcZPu-00003-00000527-00000788 you can use Instagram to make money as a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00004-00000789-00001124 broke-ass teenager what I hate to rush
mrjA3dQcZPu-00005-00001125-00001279 you go check this one minute away
mrjA3dQcZPu-00006-00001280-00001457 because we don't have enough time you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00007-00001458-00001589 know electronics store and dinner
mrjA3dQcZPu-00008-00001590-00002497 oh so could we like leave right now
mrjA3dQcZPu-00009-00002498-00003107 [Music]
mrjA3dQcZPu-00010-00003108-00003335 alright guys so we're currently here my
mrjA3dQcZPu-00011-00003336-00003503 name is Jade and welcome to my channel
mrjA3dQcZPu-00012-00003504-00003692 we are currently headed to actually get
mrjA3dQcZPu-00013-00003693-00003809 some dinner
mrjA3dQcZPu-00014-00003810-00003983 but today's buddy's interesting because
mrjA3dQcZPu-00015-00003984-00004222 as you guys can see I traveled I had the
mrjA3dQcZPu-00016-00004223-00004450 opportunity to travel for my meetups and
mrjA3dQcZPu-00017-00004451-00004595 what did the guys actually asked a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00018-00004596-00004709 question of like how to make looks like
mrjA3dQcZPu-00019-00004710-00004856 20 bucks on the side because a lot of
mrjA3dQcZPu-00020-00004857-00005014 you guys don't need like a full-time job
mrjA3dQcZPu-00021-00005015-00005186 you just need a little 5 pounds all
mrjA3dQcZPu-00022-00005187-00005327 right guys so I'm in the car now
mrjA3dQcZPu-00023-00005328-00005486 starting with the first step we gotta
mrjA3dQcZPu-00024-00005487-00005645 know how much money you wanna make okay
mrjA3dQcZPu-00025-00005646-00005825 at the Bali Meetup I just wanted to know
mrjA3dQcZPu-00026-00005826-00006025 for a student or someone who's just
mrjA3dQcZPu-00027-00006026-00006172 wanting to make some side cash what the
mrjA3dQcZPu-00028-00006173-00006311 standard amount would be since we always
mrjA3dQcZPu-00029-00006312-00006445 a developing country and we all have
mrjA3dQcZPu-00030-00006447-00006598 different economies it was actually
mrjA3dQcZPu-00031-00006600-00006791 interesting to hear what money meant to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00032-00006792-00006952 people in Bali doing a little bit of
mrjA3dQcZPu-00033-00006953-00007099 some research we found out the minimum
mrjA3dQcZPu-00034-00007100-00007531 wage per month is $200 $200 that's
mrjA3dQcZPu-00035-00007533-00007699 that's not a lot of money because in
mrjA3dQcZPu-00036-00007700-00007940 America 200 ollars can only get you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00037-00007941-00008129 maybe by a week what was interesting to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00038-00008130-00008294 hear from me was just knowing that not
mrjA3dQcZPu-00039-00008295-00008399 everyone needs to make a million dollars
mrjA3dQcZPu-00040-00008400-00008543 tomorrow I think what I've just seen on
mrjA3dQcZPu-00041-00008544-00008702 YouTube is everyone kind of proclaiming
mrjA3dQcZPu-00042-00008703-00008914 how they've turned their life around
mrjA3dQcZPu-00043-00008915-00009095 making like billions and I'm just like
mrjA3dQcZPu-00044-00009096-00009299 that's not necessary for everyone so
mrjA3dQcZPu-00045-00009300-00009455 this video is for you truly if you're a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00046-00009456-00009638 student or person that just wants to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00047-00009639-00009785 make a little side cash so with that
mrjA3dQcZPu-00048-00009786-00009938 being mine let's just go off the topic
mrjA3dQcZPu-00049-00009939-00010252 of $200 a month so cool now that we know
mrjA3dQcZPu-00050-00010253-00010433 the goal is to Anna dollars month this
mrjA3dQcZPu-00051-00010434-00010535 is sound we're going to do it if you're
mrjA3dQcZPu-00052-00010536-00010682 into my channel there's actually quite a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00053-00010683-00010841 few ways I mentioned before how you can
mrjA3dQcZPu-00054-00010842-00011032 monetize your brand through merch
mrjA3dQcZPu-00055-00011033-00011255 physical products one of the things I
mrjA3dQcZPu-00056-00011256-00011560 haven't mentioned is utilizing close
mrjA3dQcZPu-00057-00011561-00011840 friends so basically have you guys seen
mrjA3dQcZPu-00058-00011841-00011966 the new little feature where you can add
mrjA3dQcZPu-00059-00011967-00012152 your close best friends only to see a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00060-00012153-00012316 portion of your stories and I think
mrjA3dQcZPu-00061-00012317-00012485 that's dope but I didn't even know they
mrjA3dQcZPu-00062-00012486-00012680 could make money from it imagine just
mrjA3dQcZPu-00063-00012681-00012886 like working in your bed and having a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00064-00012887-00013079 having the ability to go to the movies
mrjA3dQcZPu-00065-00013080-00013280 with your friends or you know eat the
mrjA3dQcZPu-00066-00013281-00013394 food you want I think that's just so
mrjA3dQcZPu-00067-00013394-00013622 nice to have so here is the method were
mrjA3dQcZPu-00068-00013622-00013790 using so there's only one method you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00069-00013791-00013943 need for this entire video to utilize
mrjA3dQcZPu-00070-00013944-00014102 the close friends list and how you can
mrjA3dQcZPu-00071-00014103-00014219 make money from it I'll tell you guys I
mrjA3dQcZPu-00072-00014219-00014390 know it's a little confusing but just
mrjA3dQcZPu-00073-00014391-00014528 a little bit so I'm going to introduce
mrjA3dQcZPu-00074-00014529-00014741 to you guys the idea of the exclusive
mrjA3dQcZPu-00075-00014741-00014972 theory of the exclusive theory is people
mrjA3dQcZPu-00076-00014972-00015182 buy things that are exclusive if you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00077-00015183-00015365 don't believe me take a look at a brand
mrjA3dQcZPu-00078-00015366-00015524 called ez I think they're a great
mrjA3dQcZPu-00079-00015525-00015674 example because they only release a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00080-00015675-00015863 certain amount of shoes for extreme
mrjA3dQcZPu-00081-00015863-00016055 amount of cost when it's just a sneaker
mrjA3dQcZPu-00082-00016056-00017078 actually no I'd be wondering how do I go
mrjA3dQcZPu-00083-00017079-00017219 to question Paley you might not be an
mrjA3dQcZPu-00084-00017220-00017387 Adidas you might not be Kanye West but
mrjA3dQcZPu-00085-00017388-00017570 you can still use the theory I want to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00086-00017571-00017762 give you guys another example hey Ryan
mrjA3dQcZPu-00087-00017763-00017957 remember when you release merch in
mrjA3dQcZPu-00088-00017958-00018143 rounds tell me about that oh yeah so
mrjA3dQcZPu-00089-00018144-00018509 basically the whole model of my clothing
mrjA3dQcZPu-00090-00018510-00018812 line Hydra is releasing each design and
mrjA3dQcZPu-00091-00018813-00019028 rounds and very limited quantities so
mrjA3dQcZPu-00092-00019029-00019211 with every single round it actually
mrjA3dQcZPu-00093-00019212-00019406 gained a lot of hype because they would
mrjA3dQcZPu-00094-00019407-00019682 sell out so quickly so like if a round
mrjA3dQcZPu-00095-00019683-00019805 sells out really quickly and one of the
mrjA3dQcZPu-00096-00019806-00019961 people wanted to buy it but they
mrjA3dQcZPu-00097-00019962-00020189 couldn't obviously they're gonna be more
mrjA3dQcZPu-00098-00020190-00020399 excited and more on their toes when the
mrjA3dQcZPu-00099-00020400-00020546 next round drops so they can buy it as
mrjA3dQcZPu-00100-00020547-00020660 soon as possible because there is
mrjA3dQcZPu-00101-00020661-00020867 limitation kind of like Kylie Jenner's
mrjA3dQcZPu-00102-00020868-00021185 lip kits when they first came oh okay so
mrjA3dQcZPu-00103-00021186-00021446 I don't care about makeup but everyone
mrjA3dQcZPu-00104-00021447-00021605 wanted these Kylie Jenner with kids and
mrjA3dQcZPu-00105-00021606-00021836 they would go on sale and in life in an
mrjA3dQcZPu-00106-00021837-00022034 hour they'd be gone so kind of it would
mrjA3dQcZPu-00107-00022035-00022250 challenge just to have one not even
mrjA3dQcZPu-00108-00022251-00022490 because I wanted it but it's like a game
mrjA3dQcZPu-00109-00022491-00022709 for people who want some you know
mrjA3dQcZPu-00110-00022710-00022916 context how much is exclusive are you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00111-00022917-00023114 talking about 50 unit it's like 100 like
mrjA3dQcZPu-00112-00023115-00023300 what's a good number for maybe someone
mrjA3dQcZPu-00113-00023301-00023486 to you know you would say yeah so the
mrjA3dQcZPu-00114-00023487-00023654 cool thing when the exclusivity is that
mrjA3dQcZPu-00115-00023655-00023865 you can kind of
mrjA3dQcZPu-00116-00023866-00024081 increase your quantities based on
mrjA3dQcZPu-00117-00024082-00024279 people's attention and hype so the first
mrjA3dQcZPu-00118-00024280-00024444 round was 120 units total
mrjA3dQcZPu-00119-00024445-00024759 and then I gradually increased to about
mrjA3dQcZPu-00120-00024760-00025005 300 and we still sell out in the same
mrjA3dQcZPu-00121-00025006-00025230 amount of time but I think that's gonna
mrjA3dQcZPu-00122-00025231-00025494 be my cap right now like 300 is
mrjA3dQcZPu-00123-00025495-00025727 something like off-white is 300 right in
mrjA3dQcZPu-00124-00025729-00025889 a lot of time so I mean I think it's a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00125-00025891-00026114 number that works really well so then
mrjA3dQcZPu-00126-00026116-00026301 you can just focus on quality all right
mrjA3dQcZPu-00127-00026302-00026610 I loved it by the way so going back to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00128-00026611-00026829 that exclusive theory now you might be
mrjA3dQcZPu-00129-00026830-00027111 wondering but Jade what do I sell there
mrjA3dQcZPu-00130-00027112-00027261 question Haley so there's only really
mrjA3dQcZPu-00131-00027262-00027426 two steps with exclusive theory it's
mrjA3dQcZPu-00132-00027427-00027711 quite simple step 1 create something
mrjA3dQcZPu-00133-00027712-00028032 that people want step 2 only give it to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00134-00028033-00028182 a select amount of people so the idea
mrjA3dQcZPu-00135-00028183-00028341 what's selling something is you need to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00136-00028342-00028482 start with the idea of a good product
mrjA3dQcZPu-00137-00028483-00028656 now I don't believe you have to go out
mrjA3dQcZPu-00138-00028657-00028827 there and start going to manufacturers
mrjA3dQcZPu-00139-00028827-00028968 and building a whole company because at
mrjA3dQcZPu-00140-00028969-00029132 the same time I think all of us are lazy
mrjA3dQcZPu-00141-00029133-00029322 teenagers I just want to make some money
mrjA3dQcZPu-00142-00029323-00029487 so not doing that around I want to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00143-00029488-00029691 suggest another idea I'm gonna create a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00144-00029692-00029856 subscriber from the meetup they actually
mrjA3dQcZPu-00145-00029857-00030014 gave this idea this is not mine but I
mrjA3dQcZPu-00146-00030016-00030186 had to share it because it's genius
mrjA3dQcZPu-00147-00030187-00030438 the idea is create something that people
mrjA3dQcZPu-00148-00030439-00030683 want for example the tutorial of how you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00149-00030685-00030879 use your presets a tutorial of how you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00150-00030880-00031101 edit your photos maybe's people want to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00151-00031102-00031314 know how you dress so well if you're too
mrjA3dQcZPu-00152-00031314-00031488 cool kid in school how do you get a good
mrjA3dQcZPu-00153-00031489-00031662 grades you get the idea create something
mrjA3dQcZPu-00154-00031663-00031836 that people want I would say if you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00155-00031837-00031956 don't know what people want from you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00156-00031957-00032195 kind of think about one thing which is
mrjA3dQcZPu-00157-00032197-00032397 what do my friends ask me for help what
mrjA3dQcZPu-00158-00032398-00032564 I see if maybe people ask us for certain
mrjA3dQcZPu-00159-00032566-00032796 device relationships friendships or even
mrjA3dQcZPu-00160-00032797-00032985 to something in school I think it's just
mrjA3dQcZPu-00161-00032986-00033183 super easy to start with that to just
mrjA3dQcZPu-00162-00033184-00033402 ask the people around you hey what do
mrjA3dQcZPu-00163-00033403-00033540 you need help with now the key with
mrjA3dQcZPu-00164-00033541-00033801 exclusive theory is try to you know get
mrjA3dQcZPu-00165-00033802-00034057 5 or 10 of them to say
mrjA3dQcZPu-00166-00034058-00034216 and kind of limit everyone else you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00167-00034217-00034441 wanted it so you can keep people to kind
mrjA3dQcZPu-00168-00034442-00034639 of reading everything together this is
mrjA3dQcZPu-00169-00034640-00034798 what happens when you put the exclusive
mrjA3dQcZPu-00170-00034799-00035017 theory combined with the close friends
mrjA3dQcZPu-00171-00035018-00035272 list okay so here's the story when I was
mrjA3dQcZPu-00172-00035273-00035419 in high school which was only a few
mrjA3dQcZPu-00173-00035420-00035638 years ago which is crazy to think I
mrjA3dQcZPu-00174-00035639-00035854 remember I dropped out of high school
mrjA3dQcZPu-00175-00035855-00036202 because I was pretty good I'm finding my
mrjA3dQcZPu-00176-00036203-00036538 value at a young age for example I used
mrjA3dQcZPu-00177-00036539-00036721 to be that kid in high school where I
mrjA3dQcZPu-00178-00036722-00036913 would have the theme I was like that
mrjA3dQcZPu-00179-00036914-00037105 Instagram [__] that would always go at
mrjA3dQcZPu-00180-00037106-00037291 her phone but everyone in school kind of
mrjA3dQcZPu-00181-00037292-00037429 knew me I was like the Instagram girl
mrjA3dQcZPu-00182-00037430-00037549 and they would be like how did you edit
mrjA3dQcZPu-00183-00037550-00037741 your photos how do you take photos so
mrjA3dQcZPu-00184-00037742-00037906 anyways I decided to maybe make this
mrjA3dQcZPu-00185-00037907-00038167 into a service I offered especially my
mrjA3dQcZPu-00186-00038168-00038401 senior friends to take their photos for
mrjA3dQcZPu-00187-00038402-00038602 a hundred dollars per session as you can
mrjA3dQcZPu-00188-00038603-00038854 see we got some lovely photos and they
mrjA3dQcZPu-00189-00038855-00039121 would always tell me hey Jade this is
mrjA3dQcZPu-00190-00039122-00039265 amazing thanks so much for making me
mrjA3dQcZPu-00191-00039266-00039427 feel confident and I knew then and there
mrjA3dQcZPu-00192-00039428-00039721 I was going to limit only two spots a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00193-00039722-00039958 month for senior portraits and what
mrjA3dQcZPu-00194-00039959-00040174 happened was people were running to the
mrjA3dQcZPu-00195-00040175-00040357 gate to get theirs reserved spot I
mrjA3dQcZPu-00196-00040358-00040528 remember like in the summer I would have
mrjA3dQcZPu-00197-00040529-00040672 to reject a lot of people and
mrjA3dQcZPu-00198-00040673-00040903 essentially I had too many clients to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00199-00040904-00041128 handle mine I was like 14 to 15 at this
mrjA3dQcZPu-00200-00041129-00041380 age anyone can do this it's super simple
mrjA3dQcZPu-00201-00041381-00041614 first of all step one find a good
mrjA3dQcZPu-00202-00041615-00041821 product I do not super basic but be
mrjA3dQcZPu-00203-00041822-00042052 really really good at something if you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00204-00042053-00042181 don't know what that is keep working
mrjA3dQcZPu-00205-00042182-00042385 harder it took me a long time to figure
mrjA3dQcZPu-00206-00042386-00042646 out my skill photography was meaningful
mrjA3dQcZPu-00207-00042647-00042934 step two ask the people around you hey
mrjA3dQcZPu-00208-00042935-00043159 is this product valuable to you what's
mrjA3dQcZPu-00209-00043160-00043333 the value of it if you ask any of the
mrjA3dQcZPu-00210-00043334-00043510 seniors they would always say I just
mrjA3dQcZPu-00211-00043511-00043714 want to feel confident on the yearbook I
mrjA3dQcZPu-00212-00043715-00043861 want to have something that I'm proud of
mrjA3dQcZPu-00213-00043862-00044059 and those two emotions are priceless
mrjA3dQcZPu-00214-00044060-00044194 and that's where you can charge hundreds
mrjA3dQcZPu-00215-00044195-00044398 of dollars for photography so really
mrjA3dQcZPu-00216-00044399-00044605 keep in mind ask your consumer what's
mrjA3dQcZPu-00217-00044606-00044776 the value of my product because a lot of
mrjA3dQcZPu-00218-00044777-00044950 you guys are having [__] products
mrjA3dQcZPu-00219-00044951-00045157 with mediocre pricing you really need to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00220-00045158-00045382 understand the value of your service or
mrjA3dQcZPu-00221-00045383-00045520 product we're gonna hop right into back
mrjA3dQcZPu-00222-00045521-00045685 of the video but I hope this is helpful
mrjA3dQcZPu-00223-00045686-00045916 and I'm not being too basic hey just
mrjA3dQcZPu-00224-00045917-00046027 because I know some of you are curious
mrjA3dQcZPu-00225-00046028-00046155 and you want to actually in
mrjA3dQcZPu-00226-00046156-00046320 will meant this I have a few suggestions
mrjA3dQcZPu-00227-00046321-00046473 on software's that can take money from
mrjA3dQcZPu-00228-00046474-00046686 you every month so basically if you want
mrjA3dQcZPu-00229-00046687-00046882 to have a subscription model of a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00230-00046883-00047064 product I used to do this actually with
mrjA3dQcZPu-00231-00047065-00047196 my other product when I used to sell
mrjA3dQcZPu-00232-00047197-00047394 like mentorship per month and I use
mrjA3dQcZPu-00233-00047395-00047520 something called gum road is is a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00234-00047521-00047727 website that takes money from a credit
mrjA3dQcZPu-00235-00047728-00047904 card monthly so it's great for
mrjA3dQcZPu-00236-00047905-00048060 subscription models if you're trying to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00237-00048061-00048189 monetize you know five dollars a month
mrjA3dQcZPu-00238-00048190-00048435 for a close friend less story where I
mrjA3dQcZPu-00239-00048436-00048633 give you value I think that's super cool
mrjA3dQcZPu-00240-00048634-00048786 because it doesn't cost you anything and
mrjA3dQcZPu-00241-00048787-00048954 if you need help with payment setup I
mrjA3dQcZPu-00242-00048955-00049129 recommend it I'm not sponsoring I just
mrjA3dQcZPu-00243-00049130-00049323 actually use it back in the day so those
mrjA3dQcZPu-00244-00049324-00049551 are all the tools you need to start
mrjA3dQcZPu-00245-00049552-00049848 making $200 to $1,000 a month that we're
mrjA3dQcZPu-00246-00049849-00049998 depending on what you need let me know
mrjA3dQcZPu-00247-00049999-00050211 actually go comment below currently how
mrjA3dQcZPu-00248-00050212-00050352 much money would make you actually sound
mrjA3dQcZPu-00249-00050353-00050517 weird question I'm actually just curious
mrjA3dQcZPu-00250-00050518-00050692 like if you're someone who's younger I
mrjA3dQcZPu-00251-00050693-00050820 know my audience is a little bit more
mrjA3dQcZPu-00252-00050821-00050973 diverse this is actually the first time
mrjA3dQcZPu-00253-00050974-00051183 I went to a meet-up that wasn't an
mrjA3dQcZPu-00254-00051184-00051345 audience of people that were older than
mrjA3dQcZPu-00255-00051346-00051519 me I know the Dharma nations you know
mrjA3dQcZPu-00256-00051520-00051726 growing but sometimes I forget that some
mrjA3dQcZPu-00257-00051727-00051852 of us are young and we're not gonna
mrjA3dQcZPu-00258-00051853-00052050 always build huge company I made today's
mrjA3dQcZPu-00259-00052051-00052221 video just to kind of open your eyes and
mrjA3dQcZPu-00260-00052222-00052354 show you guys how you can make some
mrjA3dQcZPu-00261-00052354-00052581 small side cash and actually the next
mrjA3dQcZPu-00262-00052582-00052687 video I'm gonna show you guys how you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00263-00052688-00052854 can spend that money and how I afford a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00264-00052855-00053055 travel breakdown how much it costs to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00265-00053056-00053362 live in Bali for around $20 a day and I
mrjA3dQcZPu-00266-00053363-00053521 hope you guys are excited as I am
mrjA3dQcZPu-00267-00053522-00053671 because I've never done like a travel
mrjA3dQcZPu-00268-00053672-00053868 video this is not my niche but I do want
mrjA3dQcZPu-00269-00053869-00054034 to expand to show you guys what could be
mrjA3dQcZPu-00270-00054035-00054150 possible if you guys need anything else
mrjA3dQcZPu-00271-00054151-00054361 go comment a question I'll reply to it
mrjA3dQcZPu-00272-00054362-00054519 and also check out the links in
mrjA3dQcZPu-00273-00054520-00054646 description to follow my Instagram my
mrjA3dQcZPu-00274-00054647-00054879 podcast scribe like this video favorite
mrjA3dQcZPu-00275-00054880-00055171 share share my space and try to take all
mrjA3dQcZPu-00276-00055172-00055407 that
mrjA3dQcZPu-00277-00055408-00055666 comment ah the supposed to be beach for
mrjA3dQcZPu-00278-00055667-00056182 the next episode I was looking at this
mrjA3dQcZPu-00279-00056183-00056425 video and I realize how vague I was
mrjA3dQcZPu-00280-00056426-00056551 being and you're maybe rolling your eyes
mrjA3dQcZPu-00281-00056552-00056773 at home thinking Jade I already know how
mrjA3dQcZPu-00282-00056774-00057004 to do this [__] what so here's the
mrjA3dQcZPu-00283-00057005-00057215 honest truth that nobody wants to tell
mrjA3dQcZPu-00284-00057216-00057347 you and I've been actually keeping this
mrjA3dQcZPu-00285-00057348-00057484 back from you guys for a long time
mrjA3dQcZPu-00286-00057485-00057671 currently we have a hundred sixty
mrjA3dQcZPu-00287-00057672-00057803 thousand subscribers on this channel
mrjA3dQcZPu-00288-00057804-00058129 which by the way thank you so much and
mrjA3dQcZPu-00289-00058130-00058243 make sure you subscribe if you hadn't
mrjA3dQcZPu-00290-00058244-00058399 already but going back to my idea okay
mrjA3dQcZPu-00291-00058400-00058636 if there's a hundred sixty thousand of
mrjA3dQcZPu-00292-00058637-00058819 you guys watching my videos occasionally
mrjA3dQcZPu-00293-00058820-00059038 have you ever asked yourself how many
mrjA3dQcZPu-00294-00059039-00059242 people actually succeed I was doing some
mrjA3dQcZPu-00295-00059243-00059359 research and I want you guys to take a
mrjA3dQcZPu-00296-00059360-00059560 guess how many small businesses survive
mrjA3dQcZPu-00297-00059561-00060373 in their first year of business [__]
mrjA3dQcZPu-00298-00060374-00060556 it's only ninety five percent so that
mrjA3dQcZPu-00299-00060557-00060754 means if we do some math a hundred sixty
mrjA3dQcZPu-00300-00060755-00060961 thousand subscribers times ninety five
mrjA3dQcZPu-00301-00060962-00061172 percent that means a hundred fifty-two
mrjA3dQcZPu-00302-00061173-00061363 thousand of you guys are going to fail
mrjA3dQcZPu-00303-00061364-00061573 and no matter how much value I give no
mrjA3dQcZPu-00304-00061574-00061697 matter all the things you Google online
mrjA3dQcZPu-00305-00061698-00061972 a lot of us aren't gonna succeed that's
mrjA3dQcZPu-00306-00061973-00062149 just the truth I am so sorry to break it
mrjA3dQcZPu-00307-00062150-00062260 to you because I feel really weird
mrjA3dQcZPu-00308-00062261-00062440 saying that because I just believe luck
mrjA3dQcZPu-00309-00062441-00062773 is a huge part of business but there are
mrjA3dQcZPu-00310-00062774-00062953 ways to increase your chances and I'm
mrjA3dQcZPu-00311-00062954-00063124 gonna give you guys two examples the
mrjA3dQcZPu-00312-00063125-00063405 first one is working hard in a second is
mrjA3dQcZPu-00313-00063406-00063671 having a good Network and that's where I
mrjA3dQcZPu-00314-00063672-00063916 got to where I am today over truly like
mrjA3dQcZPu-00315-00063917-00064213 it is hard work it is you know the
mrjA3dQcZPu-00316-00064214-00064432 network but thought of it is just luck
mrjA3dQcZPu-00317-00064433-00064615 so keep that in mind when you're
mrjA3dQcZPu-00318-00064616-00064807 following any tips online I'm about to
mrjA3dQcZPu-00319-00064808-00065056 talk more about how to use the close
mrjA3dQcZPu-00320-00065057-00065317 stories features but just keep that in
mrjA3dQcZPu-00321-00065318-00065467 mind be more compassionate so if you
mrjA3dQcZPu-00322-00065468-00065626 don't really win or make so much money
mrjA3dQcZPu-00323-00065627-00065890 the first month be patient because if it
mrjA3dQcZPu-00324-00065891-00066067 was easy then everyone would do it
mrjA3dQcZPu-00325-00066068-00066325 anyway I'll miss you I hope your flight
mrjA3dQcZPu-00326-00066326-00066616 is all well well see you in Italy see
mrjA3dQcZPu-00327-00066617-00066993 you in OH
mrjA3dQcZPu-00328-00066994-00068003 [Music]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00000-00000591-00001165 [Music]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00001-00001166-00001372 thank you
mrDEyTcfsXI-00002-00001373-00001957 [Applause]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00003-00001957-00002242 presenting bar
mrDEyTcfsXI-00004-00002243-00002597 chantali model dancers
mrDEyTcfsXI-00005-00002598-00002968 Please Subscribe my YouTube channel
mrDEyTcfsXI-00006-00002969-00003235 thank you foreign
mrDEyTcfsXI-00007-00003236-00005159 [Music]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00008-00005160-00005665 [Music]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00009-00005666-00006455 another product
mrDEyTcfsXI-00010-00006456-00006934 [Applause]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00011-00006936-00007266 thank you
mrDEyTcfsXI-00012-00007267-00008033 [Music]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00013-00008034-00010651 [Music]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00014-00010652-00011572 please subscribe to my YouTube channel
mrDEyTcfsXI-00015-00011573-00011835 [Applause]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00016-00011836-00012259 [Music]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00017-00012260-00012491 will you eat
mrDEyTcfsXI-00018-00012492-00012784 me
mrDEyTcfsXI-00019-00012785-00013943 [Music]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00020-00013944-00014571 [Music]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00021-00014572-00014937 [Applause]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00022-00014938-00015697 [Music]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00023-00015699-00015822 [Music]
mrDEyTcfsXI-00024-00015822-00016052 [Applause]
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mrDEyTcfsXI-00026-00016722-00017176 call
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mtODrwHHvEY-00019-00028327-00028536 you
mv7914uwu-0-00000-00000125-00000361 alright hello everybody welcome my name
mv7914uwu-0-00001-00000362-00000653 is Steve this is the bisque brief call
mv7914uwu-0-00002-00000654-00001075 for September fifth topic for this call
mv7914uwu-0-00003-00001076-00001274 is going to be bootstrapping new markets
mv7914uwu-0-00004-00001275-00001565 we're gonna discuss strategies first
mv7914uwu-0-00005-00001566-00001807 with folks who've done it so we've got
mv7914uwu-0-00006-00001809-00002171 Felix and Wiz who I would say
mv7914uwu-0-00007-00002172-00002447 successfully have gotten some some
mv7914uwu-0-00008-00002448-00002809 markets started on bisque and so we'll
mv7914uwu-0-00009-00002810-00003016 talk to them about strategies they used
mv7914uwu-0-00010-00003017-00003235 what worked what didn't work lessons
mv7914uwu-0-00011-00003236-00003509 learned things like that took me to give
mv7914uwu-0-00012-00003510-00004036 you guys a a basis of how to think about
mv7914uwu-0-00013-00004037-00004420 this and then we'll take questions
mv7914uwu-0-00014-00004421-00004685 slides here the questions from those of
mv7914uwu-0-00015-00004686-00005009 you looking to bootstrap markets in your
mv7914uwu-0-00016-00005010-00005281 own localities and your own regions
mv7914uwu-0-00017-00005282-00005597 discuss those if we can offer you some
mv7914uwu-0-00018-00005598-00005975 advice and and then talk about from a
mv7914uwu-0-00019-00005976-00006176 bisque perspective how to get started if
mv7914uwu-0-00020-00006177-00006428 you if you do have ideas chances are
mv7914uwu-0-00021-00006429-00006575 your market is going to be a little bit
mv7914uwu-0-00022-00006576-00006773 different or may be very different from
mv7914uwu-0-00023-00006773-00007001 markets that we've bootstrapped in the
mv7914uwu-0-00024-00007002-00007471 past and but in spite of that there are
mv7914uwu-0-00025-00007472-00007989 some tools we can offer in the way of
mv7914uwu-0-00026-00007990-00008330 analytics connections to people things
mv7914uwu-0-00027-00008331-00008674 like that introductory materials to help
mv7914uwu-0-00028-00008675-00009038 you get started so what we'll go we'll
mv7914uwu-0-00029-00009039-00009152 go over some of that as well
mv7914uwu-0-00030-00009153-00009533 so to get started I guess well let me
mv7914uwu-0-00031-00009534-00009662 first share my screen so that you can
mv7914uwu-0-00032-00009663-00010259 see the plan for the call I'm hoping to
mv7914uwu-0-00033-00010260-00010528 keep this call 30 to 40 minutes I know
mv7914uwu-0-00034-00010529-00010696 that's probably a bit ambitious given
mv7914uwu-0-00035-00010697-00011009 the the goals here but I would like to
mv7914uwu-0-00036-00011010-00011185 keep as close to that as possible so
mv7914uwu-0-00037-00011186-00011534 that we keep the call from meandering
mv7914uwu-0-00038-00011535-00011671 from people who watch it later from
mv7914uwu-0-00039-00011672-00012038 getting bored so try to do that let's
mv7914uwu-0-00040-00012039-00012677 see your screen okay you you should you
mv7914uwu-0-00041-00012678-00012985 should be seeing a slide you don't let
mv7914uwu-0-00042-00012986-00013202 if you don't see it let me know who's
mv7914uwu-0-00043-00013203-00013340 trapping new markets
mv7914uwu-0-00044-00013341-00013513 so like I said we're gonna talk about
mv7914uwu-0-00045-00013515-00013802 first what's worked then take questions
mv7914uwu-0-00046-00013803-00014060 from those of you on the call who have
mv7914uwu-0-00047-00014061-00014378 questions on what's what was talked
mv7914uwu-0-00048-00014379-00014561 about and maybe questions on approaches
mv7914uwu-0-00049-00014562-00014888 that you've thought about and then talk
mv7914uwu-0-00050-00014888-00015053 about how to get started practically
mv7914uwu-0-00051-00015054-00015322 what can you do and what can the bisque
mv7914uwu-0-00052-00015324-00015676 Network offer you in the way of help so
mv7914uwu-0-00053-00015677-00015893 if we could I like to start out by
mv7914uwu-0-00054-00015894-00016241 talking about markets that we've already
mv7914uwu-0-00055-00016241-00016691 bootstrapped if correct then Felix had a
mv7914uwu-0-00056-00016692-00016943 big hand in starting the USD and euro
mv7914uwu-0-00057-00016944-00017375 markets in the past and Wiz recently has
mv7914uwu-0-00058-00017376-00017653 helped a lot with bootstrapping the JPY
mv7914uwu-0-00059-00017654-00018070 market in Japan with some success there
mv7914uwu-0-00060-00018071-00018311 so I wanted to see if we could to start
mv7914uwu-0-00061-00018312-00018659 out high-level and talk a little bit
mv7914uwu-0-00062-00018660-00019349 about the key ingredients for you so
mv7914uwu-0-00063-00019350-00019667 what was instrumental in in in starting
mv7914uwu-0-00064-00019668-00019826 the markets debt that you were involved
mv7914uwu-0-00065-00019827-00020465 with right so I wouldn't I wouldn't
mv7914uwu-0-00066-00020466-00020744 claim credit for bootstrapping euro or
mv7914uwu-0-00067-00020745-00020882 dollar that's been around for a long
mv7914uwu-0-00068-00020883-00021215 time on bisque but but we did help us
mv7914uwu-0-00069-00021216-00021428 liquidity along a bit we did some
mv7914uwu-0-00070-00021429-00021668 liquidity events and some things to try
mv7914uwu-0-00071-00021669-00022027 and and help increase the liquidity but
mv7914uwu-0-00072-00022028-00022390 the key thing for new markets is always
mv7914uwu-0-00073-00022391-00022722 well someone has to take the leap right
mv7914uwu-0-00074-00022723-00022955 someone has to take the leap and place
mv7914uwu-0-00075-00022956-00023156 the first offers and there's little
mv7914uwu-0-00076-00023157-00023357 incentive to do so if there's nobody
mv7914uwu-0-00077-00023358-00023591 else there there's very little incentive
mv7914uwu-0-00078-00023592-00023936 to you know just waste your time and pay
mv7914uwu-0-00079-00023937-00024161 the transaction fees to place your offer
mv7914uwu-0-00080-00024162-00024512 and keep your Bitcoin on escrow for a
mv7914uwu-0-00081-00024513-00024713 foreign offer if you don't know that
mv7914uwu-0-00082-00024714-00024922 anybody's going to take it so it's
mv7914uwu-0-00083-00024923-00025085 always the challenge is always that
mv7914uwu-0-00084-00025086-00025463 first step and the fact in reality you
mv7914uwu-0-00085-00025464-00025676 can't just do it with one person because
mv7914uwu-0-00086-00025677-00025822 then that person is going to a place
mv7914uwu-0-00087-00025823-00026020 this offers and be waiting around for a
mv7914uwu-0-00088-00026022-00026477 long time so the most key the
mv7914uwu-0-00089-00026479-00026733 I had to pick one thing that makes
mv7914uwu-0-00090-00026733-00027156 bootstrapping a new market possible is
mv7914uwu-0-00091-00027157-00027320 you have to start with several people
mv7914uwu-0-00092-00027322-00027468 right you have to start with the
mv7914uwu-0-00093-00027469-00027780 community it takes two to trade so at
mv7914uwu-0-00094-00027781-00028047 least two people already trading Bitcoin
mv7914uwu-0-00095-00028048-00028443 who already using already know the
mv7914uwu-0-00096-00028444-00028733 basics and who are just willing to try
mv7914uwu-0-00097-00028735-00028970 out bisque for a certain new market and
mv7914uwu-0-00098-00028972-00029205 both do the first trade and do a bit of
mv7914uwu-0-00099-00029206-00029483 testing and see what doesn't work if
mv7914uwu-0-00100-00029485-00029724 there's anything missing if the payment
mv7914uwu-0-00101-00029725-00029889 methods that are used in there kind of
mv7914uwu-0-00102-00029889-00030204 anyway yeah you need some at least two
mv7914uwu-0-00103-00030205-00030627 people to take step forward agree to try
mv7914uwu-0-00104-00030627-00030957 it out and then work out from there and
mv7914uwu-0-00105-00030958-00031311 see what can be improved sure so I would
mv7914uwu-0-00106-00031312-00031449 say whiz that's probably something you
mv7914uwu-0-00107-00031450-00031802 guys you had to the right idea to begin
mv7914uwu-0-00108-00031804-00032102 with you as I understand are one of the
mv7914uwu-0-00109-00032104-00032445 organizers of the of a big meetup in in
mv7914uwu-0-00110-00032445-00033192 Tokyo yes so let's try to organize the
mv7914uwu-0-00111-00033193-00033459 Tokyo Bitcoin Meetup and right now
mv7914uwu-0-00112-00033460-00033627 that's actually the only Bitcoin meetup
mv7914uwu-0-00113-00033628-00034086 in Tokyo so that's where all the non
mv7914uwu-0-00114-00034087-00034422 scammer people kind of hang out and yeah
mv7914uwu-0-00115-00034423-00034773 I think um when we first that's actually
mv7914uwu-0-00116-00034774-00035109 how I first started getting into bisque
mv7914uwu-0-00117-00035110-00035355 and started contributing is that local
mv7914uwu-0-00118-00035356-00035655 Bitcoin shut down as you guys know and
mv7914uwu-0-00119-00035656-00035847 when they stopped doing the cash trades
mv7914uwu-0-00120-00035848-00036096 all the members of the meetup were kind
mv7914uwu-0-00121-00036097-00036285 of coming to me as organizer and saying
mv7914uwu-0-00122-00036286-00036414 hey do you know anybody who wants to buy
mv7914uwu-0-00123-00036415-00036669 or anybody who wants to sell and so I
mv7914uwu-0-00124-00036670-00036840 just tweeted out like hey is there like
mv7914uwu-0-00125-00036841-00037143 some kind of excel sheet like Google
mv7914uwu-0-00126-00037144-00037380 Docs excel sheet would almost be perfect
mv7914uwu-0-00127-00037381-00037661 just to kind of have a offer book right
mv7914uwu-0-00128-00037662-00038094 but you know then I think someone so why
mv7914uwu-0-00129-00038095-00038250 don't use bisque because that's
mv7914uwu-0-00130-00038251-00038511 basically like the most awesome thing
mv7914uwu-0-00131-00038512-00038913 ever and I was like what and I had used
mv7914uwu-0-00132-00038914-00039126 bisque actually bit square a couple
mv7914uwu-0-00133-00039127-00039426 years back you know just to treat some
mv7914uwu-0-00134-00039427-00039609 random shoot going to enough but anyway
mv7914uwu-0-00135-00039610-00039867 like this is
mv7914uwu-0-00136-00039868-00040017 the first time I had heard of bisque in
mv7914uwu-0-00137-00040018-00040623 a modern time and basically the first
mv7914uwu-0-00138-00040624-00040773 thing you guys said is okay we'll offer
mv7914uwu-0-00139-00040774-00041036 a bounty for market makers and liquidity
mv7914uwu-0-00140-00041037-00041223 and okay cool
mv7914uwu-0-00141-00041224-00041474 so you know me and maybe like one or two
mv7914uwu-0-00142-00041475-00041690 other people we just start doing some
mv7914uwu-0-00143-00041691-00041985 orders around but you know we get a
mv7914uwu-0-00144-00041986-00042168 little bounty which is cool for us but
mv7914uwu-0-00145-00042169-00042402 for the most part nobody really cares so
mv7914uwu-0-00146-00042403-00042690 like oh okay this cool whatever they're
mv7914uwu-0-00147-00042691-00042837 gonna go back to using their centralized
mv7914uwu-0-00148-00042838-00043112 exchanges whatever and so that's why I
mv7914uwu-0-00149-00043113-00043410 kind of put together this very quick
mv7914uwu-0-00150-00043411-00043689 list since you have your screen
mv7914uwu-0-00151-00043690-00043851 presenting would you mind pulling up the
mv7914uwu-0-00152-00043852-00044201 agenda I just commented on your agenda
mv7914uwu-0-00153-00044202-00044673 not very like one slide if you have it
mv7914uwu-0-00154-00044674-00045018 handy but basically i canta came up with
mv7914uwu-0-00155-00045019-00045306 like 10 easy steps of the correct order
mv7914uwu-0-00156-00045307-00045576 of how I think it should be done for any
mv7914uwu-0-00157-00045577-00046002 new market and exactly like what Steve
mv7914uwu-0-00158-00046003-00046212 just said the most important thing is to
mv7914uwu-0-00159-00046213-00046461 have people on the ground multiple
mv7914uwu-0-00160-00046462-00046596 people on the ground like a community
mv7914uwu-0-00161-00046597-00047221 that are ready to actually do it so
mv7914uwu-0-00162-00047222-00047601 obviously bisque found me and there's a
mv7914uwu-0-00163-00047602-00047933 few other organizers of the meetup who
mv7914uwu-0-00164-00047934-00048062 are basically going to become the
mv7914uwu-0-00165-00048063-00048287 ambassadors on the ground in Japan to
mv7914uwu-0-00166-00048288-00048564 help launch the JPY order book and this
mv7914uwu-0-00167-00048565-00048849 is really critical because we have the
mv7914uwu-0-00168-00048850-00049056 stage to kind of present bisque to
mv7914uwu-0-00169-00049057-00049283 everyone and explain to them and educate
mv7914uwu-0-00170-00049284-00049437 them and make them feel comfortable
mv7914uwu-0-00171-00049438-00049704 maybe not right away but over the course
mv7914uwu-0-00172-00049705-00049995 of several months with lots of live demo
mv7914uwu-0-00173-00049996-00050255 trades and liquidity party ISM and
mv7914uwu-0-00174-00050256-00050687 additional things is possible and so I
mv7914uwu-0-00175-00050688-00050898 think we actually kind of made a mistake
mv7914uwu-0-00176-00050899-00051215 doing the market maker liquidity bounty
mv7914uwu-0-00177-00051216-00051554 first because nobody really felt
mv7914uwu-0-00178-00051555-00051764 comfortable enough to start playing
mv7914uwu-0-00179-00051765-00051963 around with it so I think that was kind
mv7914uwu-0-00180-00051964-00052194 of earlier premature what I think the
mv7914uwu-0-00181-00052195-00052446 correct steps are now which we're still
mv7914uwu-0-00182-00052447-00052691 not completely finished with is
mv7914uwu-0-00183-00052691-00053013 localizations right so if you're gonna
mv7914uwu-0-00184-00053014-00053129 start a new market in an
mv7914uwu-0-00185-00053130-00053263 english-speaking country
mv7914uwu-0-00186-00053264-00053451 this is obviously a lot easier for you
mv7914uwu-0-00187-00053452-00053572 since you don't need to translate the
mv7914uwu-0-00188-00053573-00053803 app or whatever so this is more specific
mv7914uwu-0-00189-00053804-00054097 to Japan but Japanese people don't speak
mv7914uwu-0-00190-00054098-00054409 English or they don't speak it well
mv7914uwu-0-00191-00054410-00054600 enough to feel comfortable using an
mv7914uwu-0-00192-00054601-00054787 English app to put real money on there
mv7914uwu-0-00193-00054788-00054913 where they might screw up and lose their
mv7914uwu-0-00194-00054914-00055407 money and there's also other other forms
mv7914uwu-0-00195-00055408-00055684 of localization such as the local
mv7914uwu-0-00196-00055685-00055854 payment method so in Japan we have this
mv7914uwu-0-00197-00055855-00056149 really awesome banking system where you
mv7914uwu-0-00198-00056150-00056335 can just you know my bank actually gives
mv7914uwu-0-00199-00056336-00056607 me free bank transfers and 24 hours a
mv7914uwu-0-00200-00056608-00056875 day 365 days a year I can instantly
mv7914uwu-0-00201-00056876-00057079 transfer money to anybody else's bank
mv7914uwu-0-00202-00057079-00057484 account for free so of course yeah I
mv7914uwu-0-00203-00057485-00057525 know right
mv7914uwu-0-00204-00057526-00057630 it's like why doesn't the rest of the
mv7914uwu-0-00205-00057632-00057891 world have that but uh you know
mv7914uwu-0-00206-00057892-00058012 obviously this is going to be the
mv7914uwu-0-00207-00058013-00058309 critical way to trade with bisque and
mv7914uwu-0-00208-00058310-00058591 Japan also face-to-face trades with cash
mv7914uwu-0-00209-00058591-00059013 or also very high demand but so
mv7914uwu-0-00210-00059014-00059301 translating the bisque desktop app
mv7914uwu-0-00211-00059302-00059751 itself into Japanese and adding this
mv7914uwu-0-00212-00059752-00059965 Japanese bank transfer payment method
mv7914uwu-0-00213-00059966-00060115 I'm actually sure that the app
mv7914uwu-0-00214-00060116-00060366 translations we finished and we got into
mv7914uwu-0-00215-00060367-00060756 the last release the Japan bank transfer
mv7914uwu-0-00216-00060757-00060876 payment method I'm trying to get into
mv7914uwu-0-00217-00060877-00061036 this release but it's not a hundred
mv7914uwu-0-00218-00061037-00061204 percent ready yet
mv7914uwu-0-00219-00061204-00061411 you know Sauron is still not even done
mv7914uwu-0-00220-00061412-00061566 with that and then the next step which
mv7914uwu-0-00221-00061567-00061779 is also still in progress is about 70
mv7914uwu-0-00222-00061780-00061948 percent done right now or 75 percent
mv7914uwu-0-00223-00061949-00062203 done is localizing the bisque website
mv7914uwu-0-00224-00062204-00062679 into Japanese I have most of it done you
mv7914uwu-0-00225-00062680-00062805 know it's mostly just the same thing
mv7914uwu-0-00226-00062807-00062962 translating strings maybe tweaking
mv7914uwu-0-00227-00062963-00063111 images here and there a little bit and
mv7914uwu-0-00228-00063112-00063478 then the next step is the YouTube videos
mv7914uwu-0-00229-00063479-00063613 that I don't know if you're familiar
mv7914uwu-0-00230-00063614-00063838 with just Bitcoin made some really
mv7914uwu-0-00231-00063839-00064142 awesome YouTube videos about risk and
mv7914uwu-0-00232-00064144-00064404 what we want to do is just add subtitles
mv7914uwu-0-00233-00064405-00064738 so that we can kind of in the future
mv7914uwu-0-00234-00064739-00064999 planned you know just play these YouTube
mv7914uwu-0-00235-00065000-00065400 videos at the meetup group or set on the
mv7914uwu-0-00236-00065401-00065512 ground or whatever because people always
mv7914uwu-0-00237-00065513-00065647 like to study on their own after the
mv7914uwu-0-00238-00065648-00065800 meetup it was like to do their own
mv7914uwu-0-00239-00065801-00065965 research I notice a lot of people
mv7914uwu-0-00240-00065966-00066118 actually started playing with bisque
mv7914uwu-0-00241-00066119-00066381 after like the day after the meetup it's
mv7914uwu-0-00242-00066382-00066511 sort of making offers and stuff which is
mv7914uwu-0-00243-00066512-00066634 really cool but on
mv7914uwu-0-00244-00066635-00066883 the foreigners who are familiar you know
mv7914uwu-0-00245-00066884-00067021 a native English speakers
mv7914uwu-0-00246-00067022-00067195 none of the Japanese guys were kind of
mv7914uwu-0-00247-00067196-00067348 doing it so I feel after we add these
mv7914uwu-0-00248-00067349-00067483 localizations and then feel more
mv7914uwu-0-00249-00067484-00067810 comfortable and then of course after the
mv7914uwu-0-00250-00067811-00067999 localization of desktop app after the
mv7914uwu-0-00251-00068000-00068227 localization of the payment methods
mv7914uwu-0-00252-00068228-00068461 after the localization the website and
mv7914uwu-0-00253-00068462-00068692 the YouTube videos then you can take all
mv7914uwu-0-00254-00068693-00068926 that now
mv7914uwu-0-00255-00068927-00069226 Japanese content and actually presented
mv7914uwu-0-00256-00069227-00069571 on stage do some live demo trades you
mv7914uwu-0-00257-00069572-00069700 know show them the website show them
mv7914uwu-0-00258-00069701-00070009 videos you know maybe not go into full
mv7914uwu-0-00259-00070010-00070171 details since you don't have so much
mv7914uwu-0-00260-00070172-00070330 time on the stage but enough to kind of
mv7914uwu-0-00261-00070331-00070561 spark their interest and then when they
mv7914uwu-0-00262-00070562-00070798 go home they're gonna go and watch those
mv7914uwu-0-00263-00070799-00070993 videos or read the website or you know
mv7914uwu-0-00264-00070994-00071173 maybe try and do some they're gonna
mv7914uwu-0-00265-00071174-00071344 download the app on their own I think
mv7914uwu-0-00266-00071345-00071632 that's really critical giving people
mv7914uwu-0-00267-00071633-00071821 kind of homework to do after the meetup
mv7914uwu-0-00268-00071822-00072037 to do their own research at home and
mv7914uwu-0-00269-00072038-00072321 then only at that point after
mv7914uwu-0-00270-00072322-00072649 everything's been localized and everyone
mv7914uwu-0-00271-00072650-00072817 feels kind of comfortable enough in
mv7914uwu-0-00272-00072818-00072997 their own native language to play around
mv7914uwu-0-00273-00072998-00073303 with it then you can you know offer a
mv7914uwu-0-00274-00073304-00073566 bounty for liquidity market makers and
mv7914uwu-0-00275-00073567-00073771 throw an actual
mv7914uwu-0-00276-00073772-00074026 liquidity party you know at the next
mv7914uwu-0-00277-00074027-00074179 Meetup event or something like this and
mv7914uwu-0-00278-00074180-00074434 you can hold some promotion like okay if
mv7914uwu-0-00279-00074435-00074629 you trade on bisque well you know you
mv7914uwu-0-00280-00074630-00074926 get a free drink at the bar or you know
mv7914uwu-0-00281-00074927-00075208 you could just hand out some bsq so that
mv7914uwu-0-00282-00075209-00075496 everyone you know has has it in there
mv7914uwu-0-00283-00075497-00075709 you don't have to pay trading fees you
mv7914uwu-0-00284-00075710-00075868 know just little little things to kind
mv7914uwu-0-00285-00075869-00076303 of spark their interest and after that
mv7914uwu-0-00286-00076304-00076585 actual launch day what we plan to do now
mv7914uwu-0-00287-00076586-00076900 is using the new website analytics that
mv7914uwu-0-00288-00076901-00077260 we just set up kind of track you know
mv7914uwu-0-00289-00077261-00077536 how many how much traffic from Japan how
mv7914uwu-0-00290-00077537-00077746 that starts to ramp up and kind of
mv7914uwu-0-00291-00077747-00077989 monitor it how it's going and then after
mv7914uwu-0-00292-00077990-00078175 that do like continuous education
mv7914uwu-0-00293-00078176-00078355 because there's always going to be you
mv7914uwu-0-00294-00078356-00078616 know points of confusion people are
mv7914uwu-0-00295-00078617-00078778 always going to make mistakes or have
mv7914uwu-0-00296-00078779-00078922 you know they're gonna screw it up so
mv7914uwu-0-00297-00078923-00079099 they'd say we gotta kind of do this
mv7914uwu-0-00298-00079100-00079396 continuous cycle of okay you know this
mv7914uwu-0-00299-00079397-00079645 guy had this issue just teach everyone
mv7914uwu-0-00300-00079646-00079831 okay so don't make the same mistake this
mv7914uwu-0-00301-00079832-00079931 guy you know do this
mv7914uwu-0-00302-00079932-00080123 then you could kind of scale it up from
mv7914uwu-0-00303-00080124-00080318 there and hopefully by that point you
mv7914uwu-0-00304-00080319-00080609 have a critical mass of liquidity where
mv7914uwu-0-00305-00080610-00080921 you always have at least one or two bids
mv7914uwu-0-00306-00080922-00081209 on the offer book and wanted to asks on
mv7914uwu-0-00307-00081210-00081437 the offer book and that's really I think
mv7914uwu-0-00308-00081438-00081701 enough to kind of get it started right
mv7914uwu-0-00309-00081702-00082055 and then as this new Bitcoin bull market
mv7914uwu-0-00310-00082056-00082382 cycle kind of roars to life hopefully
mv7914uwu-0-00311-00082383-00082631 the market will just organically you
mv7914uwu-0-00312-00082632-00082997 know spark from there and we can kind of
mv7914uwu-0-00313-00082998-00083237 guide it larger and larger but yeah I
mv7914uwu-0-00314-00083238-00083477 think that's the 10 steps that we should
mv7914uwu-0-00315-00083478-00083915 kind of probably use as a base structure
mv7914uwu-0-00316-00083916-00084388 for any new market localization scheme I
mv7914uwu-0-00317-00084389-00084779 have to say it was the the first that
mv7914uwu-0-00318-00084780-00085016 has to be the most important because if
mv7914uwu-0-00319-00085017-00085205 you if you don't have people on the
mv7914uwu-0-00320-00085206-00085520 ground interested in doing all the rest
mv7914uwu-0-00321-00085521-00085784 you will get nowhere with it you will
mv7914uwu-0-00322-00085785-00086006 get no with localization because you
mv7914uwu-0-00323-00086007-00086213 know you can't you can't know what's
mv7914uwu-0-00324-00086214-00086411 going on from the other end of the world
mv7914uwu-0-00325-00086412-00086636 and you can't sort out the payment
mv7914uwu-0-00326-00086637-00086804 methods you can't do that of course you
mv7914uwu-0-00327-00086805-00087007 can't do the translation without people
mv7914uwu-0-00328-00087008-00087308 local people so finding solid
mv7914uwu-0-00329-00087309-00087578 ambassadors are just if you have a
mv7914uwu-0-00330-00087579-00087743 minute see right I'd like to talk about
mv7914uwu-0-00331-00087744-00087944 some of the mistakes and some of the
mv7914uwu-0-00332-00087945-00088073 failures that we've had in the past
mv7914uwu-0-00333-00088074-00088397 because we've uh you know over the past
mv7914uwu-0-00334-00088398-00088667 two years we've tried launching India
mv7914uwu-0-00335-00088668-00088988 we've tried launching Mexico well I've
mv7914uwu-0-00336-00088989-00089291 tried launching Russia and I've several
mv7914uwu-0-00337-00089292-00089537 times I've tried to Ross China and the
mv7914uwu-0-00338-00089538-00089744 one critical thing that was always
mv7914uwu-0-00339-00089745-00090071 missing was having solid people on the
mv7914uwu-0-00340-00090072-00090371 ground who were interested who already
mv7914uwu-0-00341-00090372-00090587 knew most of the stuff not necessarily
mv7914uwu-0-00342-00090588-00090836 about bisque but about Bitcoin and who'd
mv7914uwu-0-00343-00090837-00091058 already done trades from local bitcoins
mv7914uwu-0-00344-00091059-00091226 or centralized markets or other
mv7914uwu-0-00345-00091227-00091547 platforms so for example in Mexico I got
mv7914uwu-0-00346-00091548-00091817 a friend of mine to you know try and be
mv7914uwu-0-00347-00091818-00091943 a market maker for a couple of months
mv7914uwu-0-00348-00091944-00092273 and and Manfred Mann another friend of
mv7914uwu-0-00349-00092274-00092429 his to try and take the first few offers
mv7914uwu-0-00350-00092430-00092825 but they weren't people at least my
mv7914uwu-0-00351-00092826-00093025 friend wasn't someone who was very
mv7914uwu-0-00352-00093026-00093302 interested in the whole Bitcoin thing so
mv7914uwu-0-00353-00093303-00093326 you
mv7914uwu-0-00354-00093327-00093563 they did a while they had fun whatever
mv7914uwu-0-00355-00093564-00093692 and then they just gave up and never
mv7914uwu-0-00356-00093693-00094130 came back in India for example I
mv7914uwu-0-00357-00094131-00094432 actually went on to freelancer.com and
mv7914uwu-0-00358-00094433-00094637 hired some people to be market makers oh
mv7914uwu-0-00359-00094638-00094922 my you know on my own money just a
mv7914uwu-0-00360-00094923-00095051 saying experiment to see if it would
mv7914uwu-0-00361-00095052-00095357 work and even were suffering experienced
mv7914uwu-0-00362-00095358-00095488 at least my friend you know put it in
mv7914uwu-0-00363-00095489-00095738 the effort for a month but the the guys
mv7914uwu-0-00364-00095739-00096092 I contracted out to to try and start the
mv7914uwu-0-00365-00096093-00096382 market they just did the minimum the
mv7914uwu-0-00366-00096383-00096607 absolute minimum to get paid and really
mv7914uwu-0-00367-00096608-00097043 had no no real interest China I tried
mv7914uwu-0-00368-00097044-00097385 several times with several people I with
mv7914uwu-0-00369-00097386-00097616 people who who done Bitcoin trading who
mv7914uwu-0-00370-00097617-00097832 were in China and some in Hong Kong and
mv7914uwu-0-00371-00097833-00098348 they they they they just were not
mv7914uwu-0-00372-00098349-00098651 interested in these central markets they
mv7914uwu-0-00373-00098652-00098885 just said hey look I were happy doing
mv7914uwu-0-00374-00098886-00099122 OTC but they tried it they tried it
mv7914uwu-0-00375-00099123-00099359 right but they actually tried it for a
mv7914uwu-0-00376-00099360-00099671 bit they said okay but the payment
mv7914uwu-0-00377-00099672-00099956 methods and we're not sure about the
mv7914uwu-0-00378-00099957-00100184 regulation and they ended up going back
mv7914uwu-0-00379-00100185-00100499 to traditional OTC telegram channels and
mv7914uwu-0-00380-00100500-00100663 WeChat channels were they traded with
mv7914uwu-0-00381-00100664-00101090 people they knew right so and I still
mv7914uwu-0-00382-00101091-00101351 haven't cracked what's missing in China
mv7914uwu-0-00383-00101352-00101588 for people to buy wait there are some
mv7914uwu-0-00384-00101589-00101828 others some bits and asks in you on
mv7914uwu-0-00385-00101829-00102094 right now so someone is trying but it's
mv7914uwu-0-00386-00102095-00102436 just one person right so so unless some
mv7914uwu-0-00387-00102438-00102583 more people are attracted to anyway so
mv7914uwu-0-00388-00102584-00102797 so there's many ways to do it wrong and
mv7914uwu-0-00389-00102798-00103069 we've tried a lot of them but the one
mv7914uwu-0-00390-00103070-00103322 thing wherever whenever I've seen it
mv7914uwu-0-00391-00103323-00103516 actually work it's been because there
mv7914uwu-0-00392-00103517-00103684 was someone there on the ground with
mv7914uwu-0-00393-00103685-00103976 real interest and Brazil is a great
mv7914uwu-0-00394-00103977-00104035 example
mv7914uwu-0-00395-00104036-00104252 and obviously Japan's a great example as
mv7914uwu-0-00396-00104253-00104554 well yes so you mentioned China real
mv7914uwu-0-00397-00104555-00104822 quick if I could just put in a few words
mv7914uwu-0-00398-00104823-00105203 so actually it was in China a month or
mv7914uwu-0-00399-00105204-00105599 two ago and I met with one of the top
mv7914uwu-0-00400-00105600-00106158 OTC traders there and he is he's very
mv7914uwu-0-00401-00106159-00106403 you know hardcore trader I think he just
mv7914uwu-0-00402-00106404-00106654 does it full time and you know like
mv7914uwu-0-00403-00106655-00106843 huge volume even so he's very very
mv7914uwu-0-00404-00106844-00107101 interested to start market making with
mv7914uwu-0-00405-00107102-00107281 bisque it's a huge amount of Bitcoin
mv7914uwu-0-00406-00107282-00107614 capital to throw at this but he can't he
mv7914uwu-0-00407-00107615-00107806 can't get this to work in China it's
mv7914uwu-0-00408-00107807-00108178 just like you know even if he's gonna be
mv7914uwu-0-00409-00108179-00108277 the ambassador
mv7914uwu-0-00410-00108278-00108649 so to speak we have to fix this tour you
mv7914uwu-0-00411-00108650-00108889 know basically there is no internet
mv7914uwu-0-00412-00108890-00109054 access in China right they have an
mv7914uwu-0-00413-00109055-00109327 intranet with very limited censored
mv7914uwu-0-00414-00109328-00109546 links to the actual global Internet and
mv7914uwu-0-00415-00109547-00109822 there are workarounds because I was in
mv7914uwu-0-00416-00109823-00110029 China last year and I tried connecting
mv7914uwu-0-00417-00110030-00110263 from several different places with VPN
mv7914uwu-0-00418-00110264-00110593 without VPN from a hotel from a local
mv7914uwu-0-00419-00110594-00110794 Chinese place you can actually get it to
mv7914uwu-0-00420-00110795-00111031 work so if there is interest and there's
mv7914uwu-0-00421-00111032-00111355 people there testing things we can find
mv7914uwu-0-00422-00111356-00111706 solutions and sure this I'm sure we can
mv7914uwu-0-00423-00111707-00111871 do more with tour bridges and we can
mv7914uwu-0-00424-00111872-00112059 find the tech solution but the thing
mv7914uwu-0-00425-00112060-00112273 about China is that you set up a
mv7914uwu-0-00426-00112274-00112531 workaround and then they closed they
mv7914uwu-0-00427-00112532-00112699 closed it down right you set up to all
mv7914uwu-0-00428-00112700-00112951 bridges or relays or whatever and they
mv7914uwu-0-00429-00112952-00113194 keep getting closed so you always have
mv7914uwu-0-00430-00113195-00113416 to be looking for a workaround and there
mv7914uwu-0-00431-00113417-00113605 are many of them have been working for a
mv7914uwu-0-00432-00113606-00113815 long time but you need someone who's
mv7914uwu-0-00433-00113816-00114279 willing to test it and to try it first
mv7914uwu-0-00434-00114280-00114871 yeah I think yeah like you said if we
mv7914uwu-0-00435-00114872-00115000 don't have someone there like if you
mv7914uwu-0-00436-00115001-00115273 don't have a bisque contributor who's
mv7914uwu-0-00437-00115274-00115423 gonna work on this full-time with us
mv7914uwu-0-00438-00115424-00115852 it's very hard and you know maybe like
mv7914uwu-0-00439-00115853-00116071 if we could get a meet-up organizer to
mv7914uwu-0-00440-00116072-00116398 partner with us something like that yeah
mv7914uwu-0-00441-00116399-00116680 so both of you guys
mv7914uwu-0-00442-00116681-00116910 Felix you seem to allude to it and with
mv7914uwu-0-00443-00116911-00117058 you you mentioned it quite a bit the
mv7914uwu-0-00444-00117058-00117383 importance of making the software
mv7914uwu-0-00445-00117384-00117594 translating the software the website
mv7914uwu-0-00446-00117595-00117933 making videos available as well to help
mv7914uwu-0-00447-00117934-00118104 educate people
mv7914uwu-0-00448-00118105-00118417 Mike my question is before you even get
mv7914uwu-0-00449-00118418-00118642 to that point to really spark the
mv7914uwu-0-00450-00118643-00118927 interest of people in bisque how do you
mv7914uwu-0-00451-00118928-00119071 do it because bisque is a very
mv7914uwu-0-00452-00119072-00119401 complicated thing it's there's a lot to
mv7914uwu-0-00453-00119402-00119808 explain do you you do you try to explain
mv7914uwu-0-00454-00119809-00120001 all the ways bisque is different
mv7914uwu-0-00455-00120002-00120220 or no overlays not all the ways but
mv7914uwu-0-00456-00120221-00120486 Steve the thing is that the interest is
mv7914uwu-0-00457-00120488-00120684 going to be there we are seeing what's
mv7914uwu-0-00458-00120685-00121000 happening with local bitcoins branding
mv7914uwu-0-00459-00121001-00121297 applique YC and probably King blocking
mv7914uwu-0-00460-00121298-00121611 cash payments and blocking soon probably
mv7914uwu-0-00461-00121613-00121783 a lot of countries because the finished
mv7914uwu-0-00462-00121783-00121993 regulation they're gonna block most of
mv7914uwu-0-00463-00121994-00122176 Africa and half of Latin America
mv7914uwu-0-00464-00122177-00122449 probably so the interest is gonna be
mv7914uwu-0-00465-00122450-00122746 there if we can just channel it and get
mv7914uwu-0-00466-00122747-00122965 it organized before it goes somewhere
mv7914uwu-0-00467-00122966-00123171 else so over the next six months I'm
mv7914uwu-0-00468-00123172-00123454 certain that there's going to be a lot
mv7914uwu-0-00469-00123455-00123841 of people trying bisque out we just have
mv7914uwu-0-00470-00123842-00123997 to you know make sure that they don't
mv7914uwu-0-00471-00123998-00124306 they don't hit a wall like this is too
mv7914uwu-0-00472-00124307-00124461 complicated and they just give up
mv7914uwu-0-00473-00124463-00124816 immediately and and the advantages for
mv7914uwu-0-00474-00124817-00125208 me are clear privacy which everyone is
mv7914uwu-0-00475-00125208-00125708 becoming more sensitive to me lately
mv7914uwu-0-00476-00125709-00126046 privacy security you're not having
mv7914uwu-0-00477-00126047-00126294 another a third party hold your funds
mv7914uwu-0-00478-00126295-00126646 it's all in your own wallet beat discs
mv7914uwu-0-00479-00126647-00126907 or external and under your control and
mv7914uwu-0-00480-00126908-00127075 control the user and of course
mv7914uwu-0-00481-00127076-00127315 censorship resistance which is a big big
mv7914uwu-0-00482-00127316-00127495 deal in many of these countries were
mv7914uwu-0-00483-00127496-00127686 talking about Argentina is imposing
mv7914uwu-0-00484-00127688-00127959 capital controls again China we know all
mv7914uwu-0-00485-00127960-00128098 the problems there are there are many
mv7914uwu-0-00486-00128099-00128404 countries were you know peer to peer
mv7914uwu-0-00487-00128405-00128677 exchanges of Bitcoin are gonna be common
mv7914uwu-0-00488-00128678-00128904 the heavy regulation and in many places
mv7914uwu-0-00489-00128905-00129172 this is gonna be one of the only options
mv7914uwu-0-00490-00129173-00129654 so I know we're not ready to scale to me
mv7914uwu-0-00491-00129655-00129936 all that man yet I are not hoping to
mv7914uwu-0-00492-00129938-00130120 that much I'm just hoping to you know
mv7914uwu-0-00493-00130121-00130536 create a firm community that's willing
mv7914uwu-0-00494-00130538-00130894 to make the effort try start using it
mv7914uwu-0-00495-00130895-00131173 discover the advantages and then we can
mv7914uwu-0-00496-00131174-00131641 build on that actually so that's a
mv7914uwu-0-00497-00131642-00131794 really good point um we did a
mv7914uwu-0-00498-00131795-00132102 presentation called why bisque and
mv7914uwu-0-00499-00132103-00132295 exactly like you mentioned security
mv7914uwu-0-00500-00132296-00132556 privacy and freedom or the three main
mv7914uwu-0-00501-00132557-00132702 points of the presentation because
mv7914uwu-0-00502-00132703-00132928 obviously that's what everything in the
mv7914uwu-0-00503-00132929-00133218 whole world basically boils down to and
mv7914uwu-0-00504-00133219-00133377 the prob
mv7914uwu-0-00505-00133378-00133746 with Japan specifically is that we don't
mv7914uwu-0-00506-00133747-00133996 have any security risks here with the
mv7914uwu-0-00507-00133997-00134274 exception of a hacked Bitcoin exchange
mv7914uwu-0-00508-00134275-00134486 once in a while
mv7914uwu-0-00509-00134487-00134739 nobody really values their privacy
mv7914uwu-0-00510-00134740-00135034 because they have privacy and nobody
mv7914uwu-0-00511-00135035-00135195 really values their freedom because
mv7914uwu-0-00512-00135196-00135457 censorship and you know capital controls
mv7914uwu-0-00513-00135458-00135666 are not an issue in Japan so yeah why
mv7914uwu-0-00514-00135667-00135852 the hell would I want to use this disk
mv7914uwu-0-00515-00135853-00136009 app when I could just go on a
mv7914uwu-0-00516-00136010-00136224 centralized exchange like Biff flyer I
mv7914uwu-0-00517-00136225-00136521 can wire money there in one minute have
mv7914uwu-0-00518-00136522-00136728 it in my account ready to trading by
mv7914uwu-0-00519-00136729-00136921 Bitcoin withdraw the Bitcoin and ten
mv7914uwu-0-00520-00136922-00137040 minutes later have the Bitcoin might be
mv7914uwu-0-00521-00137041-00137184 cool and why would ever want to use this
mv7914uwu-0-00522-00137185-00137478 which is slow you know like you you know
mv7914uwu-0-00523-00137479-00137712 there's a lot of the UX is just
mv7914uwu-0-00524-00137713-00137857 obviously never going to be as good as
mv7914uwu-0-00525-00137858-00138138 that for a decentralized system it can
mv7914uwu-0-00526-00138139-00138406 seem good it can get pretty good I mean
mv7914uwu-0-00527-00138407-00138612 once you're using instant payment
mv7914uwu-0-00528-00138613-00138879 methods like foster payments in the UK I
mv7914uwu-0-00529-00138880-00139224 think we can get the UN X be quite good
mv7914uwu-0-00530-00139225-00139626 I mean not not as good as doing a few
mv7914uwu-0-00531-00139627-00139833 fast rates on a centralized exchange but
mv7914uwu-0-00532-00139834-00140100 as but better than having to deposit
mv7914uwu-0-00533-00140101-00140301 Bitcoin in a centralized exchange wait
mv7914uwu-0-00534-00140302-00140511 for the confirmations to the trade and
mv7914uwu-0-00535-00140512-00140802 then having to take the Bitcoin and wait
mv7914uwu-0-00536-00140803-00140964 for the confirmation we can beat that
mv7914uwu-0-00537-00140965-00141375 I think but even if the X is just as
mv7914uwu-0-00538-00141376-00141571 good or even a little bit better
mv7914uwu-0-00539-00141572-00141796 I don't really know bisque I rather
mv7914uwu-0-00540-00141797-00142002 trust this local Japanese company that's
mv7914uwu-0-00541-00142003-00142236 approved by a Japanese government I feel
mv7914uwu-0-00542-00142237-00142374 very comfortable if there's a problem
mv7914uwu-0-00543-00142375-00142531 they'll bail me out you don't I mean
mv7914uwu-0-00544-00142532-00142581 like
mv7914uwu-0-00545-00142582-00142827 there's there's an infinite amount of
mv7914uwu-0-00546-00142828-00143229 arguments why they would much rather use
mv7914uwu-0-00547-00143230-00143533 the centralized exchange over bisque and
mv7914uwu-0-00548-00143534-00143833 so I found the key point of I don't even
mv7914uwu-0-00549-00143834-00143983 talk about bisque I just talked about
mv7914uwu-0-00550-00143984-00144216 security privacy and freedom and I say
mv7914uwu-0-00551-00144217-00144457 well guys sure you could you could use
mv7914uwu-0-00552-00144458-00144702 centralized exchange but what happens if
mv7914uwu-0-00553-00144703-00144915 you know mount GOx happens again and you
mv7914uwu-0-00554-00144916-00145089 lose all your holdings and they're like
mv7914uwu-0-00555-00145090-00145359 oh yeah that's a good point or actually
mv7914uwu-0-00556-00145360-00145578 um did you hear Japan is changing their
mv7914uwu-0-00557-00145579-00145736 laws and they're gonna increase the
mv7914uwu-0-00558-00145737-00145945 they're gonna introduce this new law
mv7914uwu-0-00559-00145946-00146194 where all of crypto capital gains are
mv7914uwu-0-00560-00146195-00146433 now 50% tax well things like oh yeah
mv7914uwu-0-00561-00146434-00146644 that's a really good point or actually
mv7914uwu-0-00562-00146645-00146736 Mona
mv7914uwu-0-00563-00146737-00146982 is illegal in Japan you want to buy if
mv7914uwu-0-00564-00146983-00147126 you want to buy Manero there's actually
mv7914uwu-0-00565-00147127-00147369 no option for the centralized exchange
mv7914uwu-0-00566-00147370-00147597 Fisk is the only option like oh yeah
mv7914uwu-0-00567-00147598-00147768 that's really a good point and then it's
mv7914uwu-0-00568-00147769-00147969 kind of obvious that bisque is this
mv7914uwu-0-00569-00147970-00148290 actually legitimately useful thing and
mv7914uwu-0-00570-00148291-00148506 then you can kind of seduce them into
mv7914uwu-0-00571-00148507-00148731 trying it out and you know I mean
mv7914uwu-0-00572-00148732-00148941 because they're always very emotional
mv7914uwu-0-00573-00148942-00149271 about no I'll just use my bank account
mv7914uwu-0-00574-00149272-00149640 and I'll just do my kyc and my ID selfie
mv7914uwu-0-00575-00149641-00149796 and I feel very safe for that so
mv7914uwu-0-00576-00149797-00149994 obviously this is very specific to Japan
mv7914uwu-0-00577-00149995-00150167 you know is very very developed country
mv7914uwu-0-00578-00150168-00150396 if you go to South America Central
mv7914uwu-0-00579-00150397-00150489 America they're gonna have different
mv7914uwu-0-00580-00150490-00150708 opinions about trusting the government
mv7914uwu-0-00581-00150709-00150939 or trusting the banking system and so I
mv7914uwu-0-00582-00150940-00151158 guess you kind of have to tailor the
mv7914uwu-0-00583-00151159-00151338 arguments to the locals that like when
mv7914uwu-0-00584-00151339-00151581 you talk about China for example you
mv7914uwu-0-00585-00151582-00151845 know they think if you're if you speak
mv7914uwu-0-00586-00151846-00152052 to like a mainland China person the
mv7914uwu-0-00587-00152053-00152184 average person loves a Chinese
mv7914uwu-0-00588-00152185-00152415 government and they they think that the
mv7914uwu-0-00589-00152416-00152643 West that you know Google is bad and
mv7914uwu-0-00590-00152644-00152793 Baidu is good and then all these things
mv7914uwu-0-00591-00152794-00153321 so Hong Kong yeah that's a that's a
mv7914uwu-0-00592-00153322-00153627 whole other discussion off topic but you
mv7914uwu-0-00593-00153628-00153807 get my point is that you really have to
mv7914uwu-0-00594-00153808-00153975 tailor the security privacy freedom
mv7914uwu-0-00595-00153976-00154227 arguments to the local like if you went
mv7914uwu-0-00596-00154228-00154422 to Venezuela I'm sure it's already
mv7914uwu-0-00597-00154423-00154596 obvious to them that they shouldn't
mv7914uwu-0-00598-00154597-00154818 trust the government to you know not
mv7914uwu-0-00599-00154819-00154974 debase the currency right so they
mv7914uwu-0-00600-00154975-00155190 already want Bitcoin obviously so it's a
mv7914uwu-0-00601-00155191-00155355 much easier sell if you go to a country
mv7914uwu-0-00602-00155356-00155535 like that right you have different
mv7914uwu-0-00603-00155536-00155991 issues yeah definitely yeah I mean I
mv7914uwu-0-00604-00155992-00156132 think wherever Bitcoin is big is where
mv7914uwu-0-00605-00156133-00156315 biscuity big I think that's why we're
mv7914uwu-0-00606-00156316-00156564 seeing a lot of organic interest in
mv7914uwu-0-00607-00156565-00156962 countries with not so great geopolitical
mv7914uwu-0-00608-00156963-00157352 situations
mv7914uwu-0-00609-00157353-00157536 alright wait that was like that was a
mv7914uwu-0-00610-00157537-00157737 great foundation thank you guys for for
mv7914uwu-0-00611-00157738-00158181 all that all of those insights anybody
mv7914uwu-0-00612-00158182-00158724 on the call have any questions so far if
mv7914uwu-0-00613-00158725-00158961 not if you could just put in a quick
mv7914uwu-0-00614-00158962-00159225 line in the chat of maybe what you're
mv7914uwu-0-00615-00159226-00159363 interested in if you're interested in a
mv7914uwu-0-00616-00159364-00159609 particular market making a particular
mv7914uwu-0-00617-00159610-00159960 market or helping out with an existing
mv7914uwu-0-00618-00159961-00160088 market or
mv7914uwu-0-00619-00160089-00160252 just generally what you're looking to
mv7914uwu-0-00620-00160253-00160729 get out of the call um hear me yes hello
mv7914uwu-0-00621-00160730-00161050 my name is Matt Aalborg I'm a data
mv7914uwu-0-00622-00161051-00161219 scientist I've been looking at local
mv7914uwu-0-00623-00161220-00161515 bitcoins impactful for a couple of years
mv7914uwu-0-00624-00161516-00162059 I also you guys have a dataset on coin
mv7914uwu-0-00625-00162060-00162315 dot dance as well so I noticed you guys
mv7914uwu-0-00626-00162316-00162604 for a while as well I wanted to ask a
mv7914uwu-0-00627-00162605-00162700 question to Felix
mv7914uwu-0-00628-00162701-00163331 he said that local bitcoins was probably
mv7914uwu-0-00629-00163332-00163673 going to cut off large swaths of Africa
mv7914uwu-0-00630-00163674-00164101 and Latin America what what makes you
mv7914uwu-0-00631-00164102-00164304 think that that's going to happen
mv7914uwu-0-00632-00164305-00164624 because that's what the European
mv7914uwu-0-00633-00164625-00164909 regulation basically does to exchanges
mv7914uwu-0-00634-00164910-00165281 if you if you want to be a regulated
mv7914uwu-0-00635-00165282-00165712 exchange in Europe you basically can't
mv7914uwu-0-00636-00165713-00165913 serve any African countries because
mv7914uwu-0-00637-00165914-00166129 that's that's immediately gonna put you
mv7914uwu-0-00638-00166130-00166481 in top-tier risk for AML and
mv7914uwu-0-00639-00166482-00166653 counterterrorism
mv7914uwu-0-00640-00166654-00166937 sorry counterterrorism finance so
mv7914uwu-0-00641-00166938-00167174 they're already allowed to do what is
mv7914uwu-0-00642-00167175-00167452 changing there that's gonna no no that
mv7914uwu-0-00643-00167453-00167614 the only thing that's changing is that
mv7914uwu-0-00644-00167615-00167795 regulators are looking at their more
mv7914uwu-0-00645-00167796-00167953 strictly and you know calling them up
mv7914uwu-0-00646-00167954-00168106 and telling them that they have to
mv7914uwu-0-00647-00168107-00168446 change the the Terms of Service and they
mv7914uwu-0-00648-00168447-00168650 already I mean they already gave up on
mv7914uwu-0-00649-00168651-00168923 Germany because the German regulation
mv7914uwu-0-00650-00168924-00169150 was quite strict about these types of
mv7914uwu-0-00651-00169151-00169503 things and being they being I mean
mv7914uwu-0-00652-00169504-00169753 believe me I think local bitcoins has
mv7914uwu-0-00653-00169754-00170077 done an amazing job I actually did some
mv7914uwu-0-00654-00170078-00170207 stuff with the congas brothers to
mv7914uwu-0-00655-00170208-00170590 promote Bitcoin in Africa sponsored by
mv7914uwu-0-00656-00170591-00170752 local bitcoins and you know they've done
mv7914uwu-0-00657-00170753-00171023 an amazing job but they've grown big
mv7914uwu-0-00658-00171024-00171170 enough that they've attracted the
mv7914uwu-0-00659-00171171-00171386 attention of regulators and regulators
mv7914uwu-0-00660-00171387-00171572 think they have a lot to say about
mv7914uwu-0-00661-00171573-00171758 peer-to-peer transactions of
mv7914uwu-0-00662-00171759-00172175 cryptocurrency and you know they they're
mv7914uwu-0-00663-00172176-00172409 gonna have to make a choice and for them
mv7914uwu-0-00664-00172410-00172649 just as for most any other Exchange
mv7914uwu-0-00665-00172650-00172915 Europe and the US are a much bigger deal
mv7914uwu-0-00666-00172916-00173276 than in money terms than the rest of the
mv7914uwu-0-00667-00173277-00173318 world
mv7914uwu-0-00668-00173319-00173435 so if
mv7914uwu-0-00669-00173436-00173660 they have to comply with the European
mv7914uwu-0-00670-00173661-00174107 regulations ml and kyc and so on they
mv7914uwu-0-00671-00174108-00174335 have to for example start asking for a
mv7914uwu-0-00672-00174336-00174668 national ID and they can't accept any
mv7914uwu-0-00673-00174669-00174878 identification which is not issued by
mv7914uwu-0-00674-00174879-00175103 government well that's going to put a
mv7914uwu-0-00675-00175104-00175403 lot of unbanked people in Africa out of
mv7914uwu-0-00676-00175404-00175676 local bitcoins another example if they
mv7914uwu-0-00677-00175677-00175892 start asking for a for a proof of
mv7914uwu-0-00678-00175893-00176159 address that's issued by a official
mv7914uwu-0-00679-00176160-00176378 utility company well a lot of people are
mv7914uwu-0-00680-00176379-00176606 noting America in Africa pay cash for
mv7914uwu-0-00681-00176607-00176861 the utility bills they are not going to
mv7914uwu-0-00682-00176862-00177122 have you know proof of address they can
mv7914uwu-0-00683-00177123-00177437 use like that another typical thing is
mv7914uwu-0-00684-00177438-00177668 asking for a bank account if you want to
mv7914uwu-0-00685-00177669-00177902 trade more than X amount of money
mv7914uwu-0-00686-00177903-00178124 they're gonna ask for a proof of funds a
mv7914uwu-0-00687-00178125-00178424 source of funds document and guess what
mv7914uwu-0-00688-00178425-00178706 all the unbanked people in Africa who
mv7914uwu-0-00689-00178707-00178892 don't have a bank account are not going
mv7914uwu-0-00690-00178893-00179105 to be able to meet those terms so even
mv7914uwu-0-00691-00179106-00179213 though they haven't announced anything
mv7914uwu-0-00692-00179214-00179474 like this it's it's going to happen and
mv7914uwu-0-00693-00179475-00179762 we've already seen them give up on the
mv7914uwu-0-00694-00179763-00180023 on the cash face-to-face cash payments
mv7914uwu-0-00695-00180024-00180224 because of these types of regulations
mv7914uwu-0-00696-00180225-00180419 and there's things progress over the
mv7914uwu-0-00697-00180420-00180647 next year they are going to have to give
mv7914uwu-0-00698-00180648-00180936 up on a lot more
mv7914uwu-0-00699-00180937-00181353 yeah I agree with your general sentiment
mv7914uwu-0-00700-00181354-00181623 that you know I'm not a lawyer and I
mv7914uwu-0-00701-00181624-00181806 don't live in Europe but I agree with
mv7914uwu-0-00702-00181807-00181989 the general sentiment that regulators
mv7914uwu-0-00703-00181990-00182214 are looking a lot more closely at local
mv7914uwu-0-00704-00182215-00182735 bitcoins but I don't think I would be
mv7914uwu-0-00705-00182736-00183021 moderately surprised if they were to
mv7914uwu-0-00706-00183022-00183501 have to do full kyc AML on to the extent
mv7914uwu-0-00707-00183502-00183693 that they they have they don't have the
mv7914uwu-0-00708-00183694-00183894 capability to on all of their Latin
mv7914uwu-0-00709-00183895-00184142 American and African customers I think
mv7914uwu-0-00710-00184143-00184434 you know that that is the the lion's
mv7914uwu-0-00711-00184435-00184602 share of their volume and I think they
mv7914uwu-0-00712-00184603-00184896 can make a good argument that they
mv7914uwu-0-00713-00184897-00185411 should they should allow this type of
mv7914uwu-0-00714-00185412-00185823 trading to keep to keep going on so yeah
mv7914uwu-0-00715-00185824-00186036 believe me they want to I mean these
mv7914uwu-0-00716-00186037-00186234 guys are they being in Bitcoin for a
mv7914uwu-0-00717-00186235-00186321 long time
mv7914uwu-0-00718-00186322-00186543 jeromy's these guys the Congress
mv7914uwu-0-00719-00186544-00186720 brothers they really believe in Bitcoin
mv7914uwu-0-00720-00186721-00186996 but they have liability they have a
mv7914uwu-0-00721-00186997-00187194 company they have been pleased they are
mv7914uwu-0-00722-00187195-00187413 based in Finland they're gonna have to
mv7914uwu-0-00723-00187414-00187659 comply with European regulations another
mv7914uwu-0-00724-00187660-00187929 example not the same not a PGP market
mv7914uwu-0-00725-00187930-00188184 but you probably know that shape-shift
mv7914uwu-0-00726-00188185-00188616 hey Eric for he's was absolutely adamant
mv7914uwu-0-00727-00188617-00188790 that he was going to build a business
mv7914uwu-0-00728-00188791-00189015 model that was not going to be crippled
mv7914uwu-0-00729-00189016-00189231 by regulation and that was not going to
mv7914uwu-0-00730-00189232-00189498 require opening it out and doing kyc
mv7914uwu-0-00731-00189499-00189807 well guess what the regulator's thought
mv7914uwu-0-00732-00189808-00189987 differently and even though he had the
mv7914uwu-0-00733-00189988-00190176 best lawyers he spent a lot of money
mv7914uwu-0-00734-00190177-00190383 designing something that complied with
mv7914uwu-0-00735-00190384-00190713 regulation without requiring the giving
mv7914uwu-0-00736-00190714-00191013 up on privacy by the time you know when
mv7914uwu-0-00737-00191014-00191223 they got big enough they go cold and
mv7914uwu-0-00738-00191224-00191442 they they got told look we're gonna sue
mv7914uwu-0-00739-00191443-00191643 you we're gonna shut you down unless you
mv7914uwu-0-00740-00191644-00191949 do this and once you have employees once
mv7914uwu-0-00741-00191950-00192198 you have a company you have a
mv7914uwu-0-00742-00192199-00192456 responsibility that forces you to do
mv7914uwu-0-00743-00192457-00192780 things a certain way but uh you know
mv7914uwu-0-00744-00192781-00192963 maybe a true decentralized market
mv7914uwu-0-00745-00192964-00193281 doesn't happen yeah I'll just put in one
mv7914uwu-0-00746-00193282-00193413 last comment on that there's a
mv7914uwu-0-00747-00193414-00193761 difference between like a Venezuelan
mv7914uwu-0-00748-00193762-00194057 person doing kyc with their own
mv7914uwu-0-00749-00194058-00194233 government
mv7914uwu-0-00750-00194234-00194494 versus with local bitcoins which is
mv7914uwu-0-00751-00194495-00194776 based in Finland I think
mv7914uwu-0-00752-00194777-00195031 by and large most people in Venezuela
mv7914uwu-0-00753-00195032-00195307 would have absolutely zero problem doing
mv7914uwu-0-00754-00195308-00195730 kyc AML with jurisdictions outside of
mv7914uwu-0-00755-00195731-00196090 their own and so even if these exchanges
mv7914uwu-0-00756-00196091-00196477 start to implement that type of policy I
mv7914uwu-0-00757-00196478-00196780 think I mean you are right about the
mv7914uwu-0-00758-00196781-00196957 unbanked not being able to provide
mv7914uwu-0-00759-00196958-00197218 documents but I still think that the
mv7914uwu-0-00760-00197219-00197419 vast majority of these developing
mv7914uwu-0-00761-00197420-00197776 country traders they do have the minimum
mv7914uwu-0-00762-00197777-00198205 amount of based documents to do kyc AML
mv7914uwu-0-00763-00198206-00198511 with these with these local bitcoins
mv7914uwu-0-00764-00198512-00198754 types and they don't care one bit that
mv7914uwu-0-00765-00198755-00199146 their ID sits on database in Finland
mv7914uwu-0-00766-00199147-00199506 yeah that's all I have
mv7914uwu-0-00767-00199507-00199954 hey guys Anthony here at the bizarro
mv7914uwu-0-00768-00199955-00200107 three I'm actually calling in from
mv7914uwu-0-00769-00200108-00200452 Nigeria this is my first time on the
mv7914uwu-0-00770-00200453-00200815 call can you guys hear me just confirm
mv7914uwu-0-00771-00200816-00201100 or not yeah awesome so first things
mv7914uwu-0-00772-00201101-00201436 first first Felix you made some very
mv7914uwu-0-00773-00201437-00201790 valid points didn't look a bit coins for
mv7914uwu-0-00774-00201791-00202147 a while as well I was a late bloomer in
mv7914uwu-0-00775-00202148-00202456 the cryptocurrency won't and so I
mv7914uwu-0-00776-00202457-00202723 haven't been on that too long just about
mv7914uwu-0-00777-00202724-00203125 four years four years there about so
mv7914uwu-0-00778-00203126-00203377 first things first the present level of
mv7914uwu-0-00779-00203378-00203854 security with local bitcoins includes so
mv7914uwu-0-00780-00203855-00204187 the old tier system that I think applies
mv7914uwu-0-00781-00204188-00204442 to everyone also is the same thing that
mv7914uwu-0-00782-00204443-00204819 has been implemented even in Africa here
mv7914uwu-0-00783-00204819-00205189 so recently I got the when they updated
mv7914uwu-0-00784-00205190-00205458 the old thing then you have to basically
mv7914uwu-0-00785-00205459-00205789 carry out the okey I see updates to your
mv7914uwu-0-00786-00205790-00205987 accounts I got the message yesterday
mv7914uwu-0-00787-00205988-00206242 also that they extended it to October
mv7914uwu-0-00788-00206242-00206671 1st but so there are quite a few issues
mv7914uwu-0-00789-00206671-00207031 aside from the one Felix is mentioned so
mv7914uwu-0-00790-00207032-00207427 yes a lot of people are not bothered or
mv7914uwu-0-00791-00207428-00207589 worried about
mv7914uwu-0-00792-00207590-00207835 the QIA that's a lot of people with good
mv7914uwu-0-00793-00207836-00208231 intent not worried about kyc right but
mv7914uwu-0-00794-00208232-00208582 the problem is yes their son would not
mv7914uwu-0-00795-00208583-00208789 have QIA and then for some will have to
mv7914uwu-0-00796-00208790-00209035 do a certain volume they have no problem
mv7914uwu-0-00797-00209036-00209113 with the KYC
mv7914uwu-0-00798-00209114-00209521 but now it gets tricky because as I
mv7914uwu-0-00799-00209521-00209819 think it was also Felix dimension or
mv7914uwu-0-00800-00209821-00210130 mobile dimension that there's a
mv7914uwu-0-00801-00210131-00210433 difference between verifying on local
mv7914uwu-0-00802-00210434-00210648 bitcoins and verifying locally within
mv7914uwu-0-00803-00210650-00211081 the country so something like my license
mv7914uwu-0-00804-00211082-00211327 right my life my driver's license if I
mv7914uwu-0-00805-00211328-00211489 do decide that I want to put it up there
mv7914uwu-0-00806-00211490-00211723 actually I had to put it on local
mv7914uwu-0-00807-00211723-00211888 bitcoins because of the whole
mv7914uwu-0-00808-00211889-00212242 restrictions but then when you get to
mv7914uwu-0-00809-00212242-00212386 the next layer which they request
mv7914uwu-0-00810-00212387-00212641 requires addresses that gets a little
mv7914uwu-0-00811-00212642-00212892 tricky because even if you have
mv7914uwu-0-00812-00212894-00213246 something valid there is 50-50 chance
mv7914uwu-0-00813-00213248-00213673 that we didn't correctly and then some
mv7914uwu-0-00814-00213673-00213892 certain identification methods that are
mv7914uwu-0-00815-00213892-00214033 available within the country are not
mv7914uwu-0-00816-00214034-00214360 actually available outside generally so
mv7914uwu-0-00817-00214361-00214525 we have something called the voters
mv7914uwu-0-00818-00214526-00214786 registration right the voters ID card
mv7914uwu-0-00819-00214787-00215176 which has no expiry date basically and
mv7914uwu-0-00820-00215177-00215338 that's not asserted outside the country
mv7914uwu-0-00821-00215339-00215638 so that's what a lot of people have even
mv7914uwu-0-00822-00215639-00215946 more than the driver's license right so
mv7914uwu-0-00823-00215948-00216417 now the the the what interested me about
mv7914uwu-0-00824-00216419-00216705 bisque I've always seen bisque on coin
mv7914uwu-0-00825-00216706-00217051 kinda dance right but what that made me
mv7914uwu-0-00826-00217052-00217303 take the extra step to get involved was
mv7914uwu-0-00827-00217304-00217528 basically the fact that because of the
mv7914uwu-0-00828-00217529-00217903 restrictions in LBC it's obvious not yes
mv7914uwu-0-00829-00217904-00218191 they're so big right now that they
mv7914uwu-0-00830-00218192-00218509 drawing so much attention and we know
mv7914uwu-0-00831-00218510-00218740 that Nigeria produces one of the highest
mv7914uwu-0-00832-00218741-00219262 volume daily on local bitcoins and at
mv7914uwu-0-00833-00219263-00219607 present the number of peer-to-peer
mv7914uwu-0-00834-00219608-00219917 functioning peer-to-peer
mv7914uwu-0-00835-00219919-00220153 options within the country and not much
mv7914uwu-0-00836-00220154-00220462 we have we have local bitcoins we have
mv7914uwu-0-00837-00220463-00220744 tax foo right those are the two top care
mv7914uwu-0-00838-00220744-00221194 to Pierre and Knoxville presently is is
mv7914uwu-0-00839-00221194-00221407 still going through the mitral interface
mv7914uwu-0-00840-00221408-00221563 which look of bitcoins already went
mv7914uwu-0-00841-00221564-00221921 through so it's kind of tricky and a
mv7914uwu-0-00842-00221923-00222244 landmine a lot of times playing around
mv7914uwu-0-00843-00222244-00222478 most of the others are centralized
mv7914uwu-0-00844-00222479-00223102 systems right we have Lou know you have
mv7914uwu-0-00845-00223103-00223336 a meter know the bunch of them but they
mv7914uwu-0-00846-00223337-00223719 are all centralized so this has as a
mv7914uwu-0-00847-00223719-00224062 opportunity to provide something which
mv7914uwu-0-00848-00224063-00224242 look of bitcoins wouldn't be able to
mv7914uwu-0-00849-00224242-00224488 provide have a lot of people who were
mv7914uwu-0-00850-00224489-00224758 actually affected by the crash so for
mv7914uwu-0-00851-00224759-00225021 instance someone travels so let's say
mv7914uwu-0-00852-00225023-00225283 for instance anyone travels into Nigeria
mv7914uwu-0-00853-00225284-00225781 from let's see UK US China and the
mv7914uwu-0-00854-00225782-00225892 person obviously doesn't have an account
mv7914uwu-0-00855-00225892-00226129 in the country here the person doesn't
mv7914uwu-0-00856-00226130-00226507 have was account doesn't have a cannot
mv7914uwu-0-00857-00226508-00226675 make use of their bank account and the
mv7914uwu-0-00858-00226676-00226917 person needs cash right the person would
mv7914uwu-0-00859-00226919-00227101 be easily would be able to in the past
mv7914uwu-0-00860-00227102-00227383 carry out a cash transaction and get
mv7914uwu-0-00861-00227384-00227794 cash to basically fund the period of the
mv7914uwu-0-00862-00227794-00228037 state but this wouldn't be able to this
mv7914uwu-0-00863-00228038-00228211 will this is no longer available through
mv7914uwu-0-00864-00228212-00228585 local bitcoins so there's some the some
mv7914uwu-0-00865-00228586-00229081 scenarios where bisque should be able to
mv7914uwu-0-00866-00229082-00229536 take over and then if it's able to
mv7914uwu-0-00867-00229537-00230023 basically expand would have so much
mv7914uwu-0-00868-00230023-00230298 effect that and
mv7914uwu-0-00869-00230300-00230571 the whole ad mentality once you have a
mv7914uwu-0-00870-00230573-00230769 few people using it more people will
mv7914uwu-0-00871-00230771-00231069 come so yeah just sorry for the runs by
mv7914uwu-0-00872-00231071-00231373 the way no that's really cool Anthony
mv7914uwu-0-00873-00231373-00231676 thank you for for that that overview and
mv7914uwu-0-00874-00231677-00231867 then for being on the call I do want to
mv7914uwu-0-00875-00231869-00231991 move on because we're getting a bit
mv7914uwu-0-00876-00231992-00232207 longer than I wanted but do I have a
mv7914uwu-0-00877-00232208-00232567 quick question I mean how does e how do
mv7914uwu-0-00878-00232567-00232777 i and see if but I have a question so
mv7914uwu-0-00879-00232778-00233056 Anthony Esther okay I was just curious
mv7914uwu-0-00880-00233057-00233281 how the situation on the ground is with
mv7914uwu-0-00881-00233282-00233587 respect to meetups and and is that
mv7914uwu-0-00882-00233588-00233728 something that's done there do people
mv7914uwu-0-00883-00233729-00233878 get together is there like an audience
mv7914uwu-0-00884-00233879-00234921 of people there to harness your unmute
mv7914uwu-0-00885-00234923-00235155 by the way
mv7914uwu-0-00886-00235156-00235411 yes sorry about that sorry
mv7914uwu-0-00887-00235412-00235875 yes so in terms of enthusiasts right
mv7914uwu-0-00888-00235876-00236541 there isn't much there isn't so much as
mv7914uwu-0-00889-00236542-00236938 in other places so what you have is more
mv7914uwu-0-00890-00236939-00237085 like few people know each other
mv7914uwu-0-00891-00237086-00237253 probably converse and stuff like that
mv7914uwu-0-00892-00237254-00237621 but the meetups you get basically people
mv7914uwu-0-00893-00237623-00237946 who are trainers those are very common
mv7914uwu-0-00894-00237946-00238198 you probably get one every month or one
mv7914uwu-0-00895-00238198-00238398 every other month you have different
mv7914uwu-0-00896-00238400-00238690 traders meet up and then but enthusiasts
mv7914uwu-0-00897-00238691-00239041 are not so common so yeah that's the
mv7914uwu-0-00898-00239042-00239428 basic mentality or sorry the basic state
mv7914uwu-0-00899-00239429-00239694 of things around meetups
mv7914uwu-0-00900-00239694-00240096 interesting okay here we have a question
mv7914uwu-0-00901-00240096-00240448 yes Anthony how do people mostly
mv7914uwu-0-00902-00240448-00240825 interact to Bitcoin do they have mobile
mv7914uwu-0-00903-00240826-00241291 wallets they have custodial wallets okay
mv7914uwu-0-00904-00241292-00241713 computers yeah so first things first
mv7914uwu-0-00905-00241714-00242044 theorem is interacted with more by the
mv7914uwu-0-00906-00242044-00242521 general people right because it's easier
mv7914uwu-0-00907-00242521-00242788 it's an access boom right you open up
mv7914uwu-0-00908-00242789-00243178 your Jack's wallet you open up your your
mv7914uwu-0-00909-00243179-00243454 meta mask now you open up opera there
mv7914uwu-0-00910-00243455-00243844 are so many options but for bitcoins
mv7914uwu-0-00911-00243844-00244186 specifically um for bitcoins basically
mv7914uwu-0-00912-00244187-00244429 people make use of it either make use of
mv7914uwu-0-00913-00244430-00244684 one of these exchanges either the
mv7914uwu-0-00914-00244685-00245019 central or the centralized ones or the
mv7914uwu-0-00915-00245021-00245278 peer-to-peer or for those who are lucky
mv7914uwu-0-00916-00245279-00245421 and have the opportunity they make use
mv7914uwu-0-00917-00245423-00245508 of coinbase
mv7914uwu-0-00918-00245509-00245830 right but I have a treasure right and
mv7914uwu-0-00919-00245831-00245989 there are also a few people so I'm
mv7914uwu-0-00920-00245990-00246305 actually developer so
mv7914uwu-0-00921-00246306-00246592 few people who also advanced a little
mv7914uwu-0-00922-00246594-00246851 have other wallets among other things
mv7914uwu-0-00923-00246852-00247334 but most people use the coin base I
mv7914uwu-0-00924-00247335-00247719 think it was blockchain block chain info
mv7914uwu-0-00925-00247721-00248263 among other things okay thanks
mv7914uwu-0-00926-00248264-00248582 very cool all right so we have you know
mv7914uwu-0-00927-00248583-00248767 sorry sorry to interrupt you know about
mv7914uwu-0-00928-00248769-00248966 the the bounty the market making bands
mv7914uwu-0-00929-00248967-00249269 it's a Nigerian naira right yeah I saw
mv7914uwu-0-00930-00249269-00249396 that
mv7914uwu-0-00931-00249398-00249748 yes you you think do you have any
mv7914uwu-0-00932-00249750-00249953 friends other traders who might be
mv7914uwu-0-00933-00249954-00250048 interested in doing that
mv7914uwu-0-00934-00250050-00250496 ah so I am actually gonna be reaching
mv7914uwu-0-00935-00250496-00250700 out to some people but I just wanted to
mv7914uwu-0-00936-00250701-00251066 first complete the first stage which was
mv7914uwu-0-00937-00251067-00251365 basically gets a trade :
mv7914uwu-0-00938-00251366-00251753 someone else should interest recently so
mv7914uwu-0-00939-00251754-00251948 I think we're three now that are trying
mv7914uwu-0-00940-00251948-00252169 to see what we can do about that I'm
mv7914uwu-0-00941-00252171-00252569 also in touch with see akimbo we spoke
mv7914uwu-0-00942-00252569-00252844 on Twitter so we're looking at trying to
mv7914uwu-0-00943-00252846-00253136 have something then half towards the I
mv7914uwu-0-00944-00253137-00253348 saw the bounty on the market making and
mv7914uwu-0-00945-00253350-00253544 definitely I'll be reaching out to
mv7914uwu-0-00946-00253544-00253894 people that are basically contacts you
mv7914uwu-0-00947-00253896-00254135 if you need help with anything feel free
mv7914uwu-0-00948-00254136-00254456 to contact me if you need some bsq seeds
mv7914uwu-0-00949-00254457-00254669 to pay the fees or anything let me know
mv7914uwu-0-00950-00254669-00254848 okay I'd love to see the first few
mv7914uwu-0-00951-00254850-00255131 transactions so if I can help give me a
mv7914uwu-0-00952-00255132-00255382 shot on Twitter or slack or whatever
mv7914uwu-0-00953-00255383-00255794 will do thanks yeah that's awesome
mv7914uwu-0-00954-00255794-00255967 I said if we could I want to just skip
mv7914uwu-0-00955-00255969-00256184 to the last point real quick just so
mv7914uwu-0-00956-00256185-00256417 that we can keep the call useful for as
mv7914uwu-0-00957-00256419-00256823 many people as possible before we before
mv7914uwu-0-00958-00256823-00257098 we get to Brazil with Fabio so how to
mv7914uwu-0-00959-00257100-00257300 get started so if you are someone like
mv7914uwu-0-00960-00257301-00257561 Anthony or you know someone else in
mv7914uwu-0-00961-00257562-00257732 another market Brazil or Mexico or
mv7914uwu-0-00962-00257733-00258137 wherever and you want to get bisque some
mv7914uwu-0-00963-00258138-00258292 traction in your market and your
mv7914uwu-0-00964-00258294-00258716 currency what can you actually do so it
mv7914uwu-0-00965-00258717-00258973 really goes back to becoming a
mv7914uwu-0-00966-00258975-00259286 contributor for bisque in general you
mv7914uwu-0-00967-00259287-00259489 essentially
mv7914uwu-0-00968-00259490-00259779 do your research determine a strategy as
mv7914uwu-0-00969-00259780-00259966 you probably heard on this call so far
mv7914uwu-0-00970-00259967-00260178 strategies will vary depending on the
mv7914uwu-0-00971-00260179-00260400 region and the market you're in so
mv7914uwu-0-00972-00260401-00260587 hopefully you can take some insights
mv7914uwu-0-00973-00260588-00260748 from this call as to what's working what
mv7914uwu-0-00974-00260750-00261163 hasn't generally then once you
mv7914uwu-0-00975-00261164-00261421 I guess there's still that information
mv7914uwu-0-00976-00261421-00261592 pick what you want pick what will work
mv7914uwu-0-00977-00261592-00261892 add some of your own market specific
mv7914uwu-0-00978-00261892-00262332 stuff you would want to propose that to
mv7914uwu-0-00979-00262333-00262576 the network so the best way to do that
mv7914uwu-0-00980-00262577-00262792 is to get in touch with folks on the
mv7914uwu-0-00981-00262793-00263256 slack so it's this sloth com I think I
mv7914uwu-0-00982-00263257-00263425 can put a link to it but the growth
mv7914uwu-0-00983-00263426-00263590 channel there is where you want to go
mv7914uwu-0-00984-00263591-00263814 it's where most growth people hang out
mv7914uwu-0-00985-00263815-00264046 just start some conversations there
mv7914uwu-0-00986-00264047-00264214 about what you're thinking what you want
mv7914uwu-0-00987-00264215-00264558 to do and feedback on on how to actually
mv7914uwu-0-00988-00264559-00264906 get started before you get started as
mv7914uwu-0-00989-00264907-00265077 you may know this has a Dow which
mv7914uwu-0-00990-00265078-00265567 provides funding for work done on the
mv7914uwu-0-00991-00265568-00265747 network so not only while getting
mv7914uwu-0-00992-00265748-00265912 feedback help you refine your strategy
mv7914uwu-0-00993-00265913-00266338 but it will also help you gain favor for
mv7914uwu-0-00994-00266339-00266679 compensation when you do request it and
mv7914uwu-0-00995-00266680-00266869 as I mentioned at the very beginning
mv7914uwu-0-00996-00266870-00267153 there are tools that we can provide for
mv7914uwu-0-00997-00267154-00267325 people looking to grow bisk in their
mv7914uwu-0-00998-00267326-00267643 market generally work is very
mv7914uwu-0-00999-00267644-00267949 self-directed but for example we've had
mv7914uwu-0-01000-00267950-00268182 a lot of people come through on Twitter
mv7914uwu-0-01001-00268183-00268519 and on slack who are in various markets
mv7914uwu-0-01002-00268520-00268717 who run social media channels and
mv7914uwu-0-01003-00268718-00268918 whatnot that we can provide access to
mv7914uwu-0-01004-00268919-00269073 it'll help you magnify your message
mv7914uwu-0-01005-00269074-00269299 we've you know pretty considerable
mv7914uwu-0-01006-00269300-00269430 following on Twitter if you want to
mv7914uwu-0-01007-00269431-00269852 boost your message as well for their
mv7914uwu-0-01008-00269853-00270201 connections the people intelligence so
mv7914uwu-0-01009-00270202-00270520 as was mentioned before we just got we
mv7914uwu-0-01010-00270521-00270951 just recently moved from horrible Google
mv7914uwu-0-01011-00270952-00271152 Analytics to our own self-hosted matome
mv7914uwu-0-01012-00271153-00271375 o incidents for analytics so we have
mv7914uwu-0-01013-00271376-00271618 more control over over that privacy
mv7914uwu-0-01014-00271619-00271951 aware information on who's viewing what
mv7914uwu-0-01015-00271952-00272269 so you can see how well your campaigns
mv7914uwu-0-01016-00272270-00272409 are doing when you do when you implement
mv7914uwu-0-01017-00272410-00272716 them introductory materials so we have a
mv7914uwu-0-01018-00272717-00272866 lot of good Doc's on our
mv7914uwu-0-01019-00272867-00273037 it's website but if you want anything
mv7914uwu-0-01020-00273038-00273274 more focused we're working on some
mv7914uwu-0-01021-00273275-00273496 posters and some leaflets things like
mv7914uwu-0-01022-00273497-00273734 that for meetups in-person events
mv7914uwu-0-01023-00273735-00274005 chances are we can help you with that as
mv7914uwu-0-01024-00274006-00274414 well so yeah I highly encourage you to
mv7914uwu-0-01025-00274415-00274945 check out the slack talk with some
mv7914uwu-0-01026-00274946-00275079 people there get some feedback on your
mv7914uwu-0-01027-00275080-00275460 ideas check out the docs page for some
mv7914uwu-0-01028-00275461-00275781 materials there on what this gives
mv7914uwu-0-01029-00275782-00276354 introductory stuff there and yeah that
mv7914uwu-0-01030-00276355-00276501 should be I guess a good starting point
mv7914uwu-0-01031-00276502-00276688 and and also just if you want more of an
mv7914uwu-0-01032-00276689-00276900 idea on contributing the bisque in
mv7914uwu-0-01033-00276901-00277045 general there's probably a lot of
mv7914uwu-0-01034-00277046-00277353 overlap with growth contributing growth
mv7914uwu-0-01035-00277354-00277527 wise there we just that are called two
mv7914uwu-0-01036-00277528-00277776 weeks ago on that so you can find out
mv7914uwu-0-01037-00277777-00277959 more information there
mv7914uwu-0-01038-00277960-00278106 the call is hosted on our youtube
mv7914uwu-0-01039-00278107-00278454 channel in the growth calls playlist
mv7914uwu-0-01040-00278455-00278751 which is where this video will go once
mv7914uwu-0-01041-00278752-00279402 it's once it's uploaded so with that I
mv7914uwu-0-01042-00279403-00279558 think that's the conclusion of our like
mv7914uwu-0-01043-00279559-00279849 of our main call like general focus
mv7914uwu-0-01044-00279850-00280237 Fabio is a long time user who just
mv7914uwu-0-01045-00280238-00280489 started contributing a few days ago who
mv7914uwu-0-01046-00280490-00280731 made a made a presentation to one of the
mv7914uwu-0-01047-00280732-00280894 one of the big meetups in South Paulo
mv7914uwu-0-01048-00280895-00281293 and Brazil so he prepared a couple of
mv7914uwu-0-01049-00281294-00281652 slides on his perspective and experience
mv7914uwu-0-01050-00281653-00282040 on some initiatives to increase
mv7914uwu-0-01051-00282041-00282313 liquidity there so for those of you
mv7914uwu-0-01052-00282314-00282862 interested in the brazil markets or if
mv7914uwu-0-01053-00282863-00283015 you're just interested in what he has to
mv7914uwu-0-01054-00283016-00283278 say as it may apply to your market euro
mv7914uwu-0-01055-00283279-00283597 feel free to stay online and see what he
mv7914uwu-0-01056-00283598-00283674 has to say
mv7914uwu-0-01057-00283675-00284140 fabio are you ready yes okay cool can I
mv7914uwu-0-01058-00284141-00284409 share the screen so my plan yeah let me
mv7914uwu-0-01059-00284410-00284901 stop my share and then see if you should
mv7914uwu-0-01060-00284902-00285043 be able to do you have an option to
mv7914uwu-0-01061-00285044-00285552 share on your your zoom all right
mv7914uwu-0-01062-00285553-00285640 perfect
mv7914uwu-0-01063-00285641-00285913 but can you everybody see and hear me
mv7914uwu-0-01064-00285914-00286267 properly yeah I can yeah
mv7914uwu-0-01065-00286268-00286690 go so my first meaningful contribution
mv7914uwu-0-01066-00286691-00287154 to this was last weekend like play was
mv7914uwu-0-01067-00287155-00287430 was talking to the meetup organizer and
mv7914uwu-0-01068-00287431-00287662 incorporating video for them and then in
mv7914uwu-0-01069-00287663-00287829 the last minute I joined it said low
mv7914uwu-0-01070-00287830-00288022 gang shake I can present there because
mv7914uwu-0-01071-00288023-00288220 I'm from Sao Paulo
mv7914uwu-0-01072-00288221-00288402 even though I'm not there show
mv7914uwu-0-01073-00288403-00288678 graphically and I ended up doing another
mv7914uwu-0-01074-00288679-00288858 presentation and presenting to them and
mv7914uwu-0-01075-00288859-00289267 participating in a Basel decentralized
mv7914uwu-0-01076-00289268-00289551 exchanges at the end and even though it
mv7914uwu-0-01077-00289552-00289776 wasn't a lot of people in the organizer
mv7914uwu-0-01078-00289777-00290055 and added me to a telegram group that
mv7914uwu-0-01079-00290056-00290299 has a hundred people who later
mv7914uwu-0-01080-00290300-00290488 introduced you to some other people and
mv7914uwu-0-01081-00290489-00290719 some other telegram group adding some
mv7914uwu-0-01082-00290720-00290998 watch subgroups and now I'm just full of
mv7914uwu-0-01083-00290999-00291326 groups of Brazilian Bitcoin users and
mv7914uwu-0-01084-00291327-00291571 with that in mind I started doing some
mv7914uwu-0-01085-00291572-00291882 research about okay what could we do to
mv7914uwu-0-01086-00291883-00292237 bootstrap FISC in Brazil because I I
mv7914uwu-0-01087-00292238-00292588 lived there a while while using Bitcoin
mv7914uwu-0-01088-00292589-00292966 already and my impressions of I have a
mv7914uwu-0-01089-00292967-00293130 few impressions of the market but I
mv7914uwu-0-01090-00293131-00293293 never really sat down to write them down
mv7914uwu-0-01091-00293294-00293566 so I made this presentation that is just
mv7914uwu-0-01092-00293567-00293941 a quick walkthrough of what it is and
mv7914uwu-0-01093-00293942-00294402 just to summarize these findings so the
mv7914uwu-0-01094-00294403-00294732 the market itself is is quite a volumous
mv7914uwu-0-01095-00294733-00294970 market last month
mv7914uwu-0-01096-00294971-00295424 in regular exchanges they traded about
mv7914uwu-0-01097-00295425-00295762 18,000 bitcoins 19,000 Bitcoin and
mv7914uwu-0-01098-00295763-00296065 that's not even including local bitcoins
mv7914uwu-0-01099-00296066-00296382 and any of the p2p market not even the
mv7914uwu-0-01100-00296383-00296647 second largest exchange that they have
mv7914uwu-0-01101-00296648-00296901 some data issues and didn't report that
mv7914uwu-0-01102-00296902-00297182 to the the website that aggregates them
mv7914uwu-0-01103-00297183-00297562 so it's quite a big market I don't know
mv7914uwu-0-01104-00297563-00297753 how many users exactly that means
mv7914uwu-0-01105-00297754-00298093 but for twenty thousand Bitcoin that's
mv7914uwu-0-01106-00298094-00298462 that must be quite fun another thing
mv7914uwu-0-01107-00298463-00298749 Brazil has capital controls so Bitcoin
mv7914uwu-0-01108-00298750-00298950 even in the exchanges it
mv7914uwu-0-01109-00298951-00299439 at 2.5% over overseas market in terms of
mv7914uwu-0-01110-00299440-00299841 dollar race rate and it is the country
mv7914uwu-0-01111-00299842-00300192 that is not in a crazy economic crisis
mv7914uwu-0-01112-00300193-00300447 like Argentina but we do have our share
mv7914uwu-0-01113-00300448-00300771 of bad problems so capital controls
mv7914uwu-0-01114-00300772-00301073 exist any transaction to to out overseas
mv7914uwu-0-01115-00301074-00301299 it's going to cost you seven percent
mv7914uwu-0-01116-00301300-00301554 like no questions asked just seven
mv7914uwu-0-01117-00301555-00301728 percent straight out on the back and
mv7914uwu-0-01118-00301729-00301890 that's one of the things that drives the
mv7914uwu-0-01119-00301891-00302076 prices up because if that's one way that
mv7914uwu-0-01120-00302077-00302241 people can move in and have the country
mv7914uwu-0-01121-00302242-00302607 with the funds and it is riddled with
mv7914uwu-0-01122-00302608-00302955 Ponzi schemes like on board of Ponzi
mv7914uwu-0-01123-00302956-00303170 schemes when I joined the meetup group
mv7914uwu-0-01124-00303171-00303528 the meter on the on the meetup website
mv7914uwu-0-01125-00303529-00303787 it didn't take an hour to receive like
mv7914uwu-0-01126-00303788-00303999 two or three messages of people saying
mv7914uwu-0-01127-00304000-00304377 hey I have this coin that is anchored in
mv7914uwu-0-01128-00304378-00304614 gold and you're going to participate in
mv7914uwu-0-01129-00304615-00304779 it just send some money to this Bitcoin
mv7914uwu-0-01130-00304780-00305097 address and let's go around it and not
mv7914uwu-0-01131-00305098-00305367 only that but following the Bitcoin
mv7914uwu-0-01132-00305368-00305589 groups on Facebook you just see scan
mv7914uwu-0-01133-00305590-00306003 after scan after scan it's really full
mv7914uwu-0-01134-00306004-00306378 of them a brief overview on the p2p
mv7914uwu-0-01135-00306379-00306639 market the main waves are our local
mv7914uwu-0-01136-00306640-00306879 bitcoins and Facebook and watch some
mv7914uwu-0-01137-00306880-00307158 groups on Facebook people sort of
mv7914uwu-0-01138-00307159-00307353 develop their own brand and they start
mv7914uwu-0-01139-00307354-00307722 promoting themselves so they create
mv7914uwu-0-01140-00307723-00307953 their own website and say I am on to be
mv7914uwu-0-01141-00307954-00308270 trader of Bitcoin and I have this
mv7914uwu-0-01142-00308271-00308571 reputation on local bitcoins and that's
mv7914uwu-0-01143-00308572-00308880 kind of what they what they use so to
mv7914uwu-0-01144-00308881-00309216 have an idea also payment methods on
mv7914uwu-0-01145-00309217-00309498 local bitcoins there are 81 open so
mv7914uwu-0-01146-00309499-00309843 offers 78 on Winer transfers because
mv7914uwu-0-01147-00309844-00310316 also like we said in Japan we do have
mv7914uwu-0-01148-00310317-00310728 relatively fast intra bank transactions
mv7914uwu-0-01149-00310729-00311225 in Brazil but we we do lack peer-to-peer
mv7914uwu-0-01150-00311226-00311595 apps like PayPal so like some people use
mv7914uwu-0-01151-00311596-00311865 it but it's not that widespread miss
mv7914uwu-0-01152-00311866-00312141 fellow Fargo is the local version of
mv7914uwu-0-01153-00312142-00312325 PayPal it's literally the
mv7914uwu-0-01154-00312326-00312520 same story as PayPal it was created by
mv7914uwu-0-01155-00312521-00312781 the local version of eBay to inter
mv7914uwu-0-01156-00312782-00312961 mediate the trades within the website
mv7914uwu-0-01157-00312962-00313302 and it became a payment method and
mv7914uwu-0-01158-00313303-00313624 Facebook is just completely crazy like
mv7914uwu-0-01159-00313625-00313870 it's a complete Wild West where you can
mv7914uwu-0-01160-00313871-00314089 find all sorts of stuff like I found
mv7914uwu-0-01161-00314090-00314341 people selling bitcoins for in this pic
mv7914uwu-0-01162-00314342-00314608 pay payment message and I had never
mv7914uwu-0-01163-00314609-00314926 heard of it and like doing some research
mv7914uwu-0-01164-00314927-00315199 like some small tiny startup and from
mv7914uwu-0-01165-00315200-00315376 once I think that found some niche
mv7914uwu-0-01166-00315377-00315741 market in Brazil it's very weird and
mv7914uwu-0-01167-00315742-00316030 like I said before it's very based on
mv7914uwu-0-01168-00316031-00316308 reputation systems like I have a friend
mv7914uwu-0-01169-00316309-00316579 went to school with me that he was doing
mv7914uwu-0-01170-00316580-00316780 in peer-to-peer trading and one time I
mv7914uwu-0-01171-00316781-00317065 asked him where does he get his clients
mv7914uwu-0-01172-00317066-00317293 from he says well I built a reputation
mv7914uwu-0-01173-00317294-00317557 of local bitcoins and I've been writing
mv7914uwu-0-01174-00317558-00317791 it forever because I am NOT able to get
mv7914uwu-0-01175-00317792-00318010 any in any of your market that I try to
mv7914uwu-0-01176-00318011-00318235 have reputation I'm not able to getting
mv7914uwu-0-01177-00318236-00318874 any visitor so much so that a lot of
mv7914uwu-0-01178-00318875-00319090 people in person ate these peer-to-peer
mv7914uwu-0-01179-00319091-00319408 traders and they give them wrong walks
mv7914uwu-0-01180-00319409-00319711 up numbers and then they do the scam do
mv7914uwu-0-01181-00319712-00319926 I commend the middle type of attack
mv7914uwu-0-01182-00319927-00320311 using what's up everything I arranged by
mv7914uwu-0-01183-00320312-00320731 a what's up to that's very I think very
mv7914uwu-0-01184-00320732-00320878 unique I've never seen that in any other
mv7914uwu-0-01185-00320879-00321205 place and I loaded the trade seem to be
mv7914uwu-0-01186-00321206-00321481 one honest like somebody posts on the
mv7914uwu-0-01187-00321482-00321664 group site now I have a hundred thousand
mv7914uwu-0-01188-00321665-00321814 bucks that I need to convert to Bitcoin
mv7914uwu-0-01189-00321815-00322000 what peer-to-peer
mv7914uwu-0-01190-00322001-00322201 treasure can give them can fulfill that
mv7914uwu-0-01191-00322202-00322717 order yeah that lets go we're on
mv7914uwu-0-01192-00322718-00323113 Facebook so thinking about that and it's
mv7914uwu-0-01193-00323114-00323395 not of a concrete plan that we could
mv7914uwu-0-01194-00323396-00323707 execute to get more liquidity in Brazil
mv7914uwu-0-01195-00323708-00324127 and first step like Wilson is finishing
mv7914uwu-0-01196-00324128-00324364 the localized translation like we have a
mv7914uwu-0-01197-00324365-00324526 lot of eternal into prison and
mv7914uwu-0-01198-00324527-00324793 Portuguese yet but I know that some
mv7914uwu-0-01199-00324794-00325126 strings are missing and I will also want
mv7914uwu-0-01200-00325127-00325369 to use the fact that it's not ready to
mv7914uwu-0-01201-00325370-00325669 create some some
mv7914uwu-0-01202-00325670-00325884 almost and fear of missing out for the
mv7914uwu-0-01203-00325885-00326095 meetup organizers and for the guys who I
mv7914uwu-0-01204-00326096-00326334 was introduced to one of them are
mv7914uwu-0-01205-00326335-00326521 developers so I can just start sending
mv7914uwu-0-01206-00326522-00326709 them look like it from the master branch
mv7914uwu-0-01207-00326710-00326917 if you download it and compile it
mv7914uwu-0-01208-00326918-00327135 yourself you can test it out and that
mv7914uwu-0-01209-00327136-00327434 will give them possibly content and and
mv7914uwu-0-01210-00327435-00327919 topic to discuss bisque on on the near
mv7914uwu-0-01211-00327920-00328240 future also a very interesting thing is
mv7914uwu-0-01212-00328241-00328632 that a lot of people praised bisque in
mv7914uwu-0-01213-00328633-00328792 front of me things look like I really
mv7914uwu-0-01214-00328793-00329005 like the work you guys do but I don't
mv7914uwu-0-01215-00329006-00329239 trade there and I'm still trying to
mv7914uwu-0-01216-00329240-00329409 crack that question and figure out why
mv7914uwu-0-01217-00329410-00329806 that is but I'm still doing research on
mv7914uwu-0-01218-00329807-00329982 that trying to figure out I'll come back
mv7914uwu-0-01219-00329983-00330231 with it when I have at least some answer
mv7914uwu-0-01220-00330232-00330547 then number two I think we do need to
mv7914uwu-0-01221-00330548-00330833 create some specific landing pages
mv7914uwu-0-01222-00330834-00331114 highlighting the positioning and the
mv7914uwu-0-01223-00331115-00331348 benefits of bisque because right now if
mv7914uwu-0-01224-00331349-00331608 you go to visit up Network it is a great
mv7914uwu-0-01225-00331609-00331831 page for an open source project it
mv7914uwu-0-01226-00331832-00332017 explains what the open source project is
mv7914uwu-0-01227-00332018-00332452 and so on but it's not salesy it's not a
mv7914uwu-0-01228-00332453-00332737 pitch saying look this is the benefit
mv7914uwu-0-01229-00332738-00332893 you get from using base but you don't
mv7914uwu-0-01230-00332894-00333142 get to for example when people are
mv7914uwu-0-01231-00333143-00333379 rendering trades on what's up they don't
mv7914uwu-0-01232-00333380-00333676 even use an escrow they blindly trust
mv7914uwu-0-01233-00333677-00333889 the person and the brand the person
mv7914uwu-0-01234-00333890-00334230 hands which is it's pretty crazy but if
mv7914uwu-0-01235-00334231-00334471 they were to use bisque they let's
mv7914uwu-0-01236-00334472-00334699 promise salt you know you have an s4 and
mv7914uwu-0-01237-00334700-00334903 you have an arbitrator like what else
mv7914uwu-0-01238-00334904-00335371 could you ask and buy by personal
mv7914uwu-0-01239-00335372-00335593 experience and by anecdotal evidence a
mv7914uwu-0-01240-00335594-00335866 lot of people in Brazil you started so
mv7914uwu-0-01241-00335867-00336247 trying to frame bisque as just liked
mv7914uwu-0-01242-00336248-00336550 orange but for Bitcoin might be an easy
mv7914uwu-0-01243-00336551-00336810 way to get to to get them to realize
mv7914uwu-0-01244-00336811-00337092 that the switching cost is not that high
mv7914uwu-0-01245-00337093-00337482 and I think it's also interesting that
mv7914uwu-0-01246-00337483-00337764 we include a couple of payment methods
mv7914uwu-0-01247-00337765-00337978 not
mv7914uwu-0-01248-00337979-00338149 not necessarily to increase our tax
mv7914uwu-0-01249-00338150-00338538 surface or the risk that we have for for
mv7914uwu-0-01250-00338539-00339045 fraud but because some of them they are
mv7914uwu-0-01251-00339046-00339409 glamorized bank transfers but they are
mv7914uwu-0-01252-00339410-00339778 very interesting for branding and later
mv7914uwu-0-01253-00339779-00340057 do outreach and go after each of the
mv7914uwu-0-01254-00340058-00340519 meetup groups so in detail well
mv7914uwu-0-01255-00340520-00340783 localized translation is happening in
mv7914uwu-0-01256-00340784-00341059 parallel localize landing page like I
mv7914uwu-0-01257-00341060-00341218 said it's good to highlight the buyer
mv7914uwu-0-01258-00341219-00341545 security the local payment methods and
mv7914uwu-0-01259-00341546-00341782 and really focus on getting people to
mv7914uwu-0-01260-00341783-00342115 download the software so the payment
mv7914uwu-0-01261-00342116-00342313 methods that I would want to propose I'm
mv7914uwu-0-01262-00342314-00342469 going to write a proposal there and put
mv7914uwu-0-01263-00342470-00342811 it on github is we have this equivalent
mv7914uwu-0-01264-00342812-00343161 of revoluta called new bank and they do
mv7914uwu-0-01265-00343162-00343462 instant transfers like this has in Japan
mv7914uwu-0-01266-00343463-00343672 and I spoke to a couple of friends at
mv7914uwu-0-01267-00343673-00343984 work in new bank and they said that one
mv7914uwu-0-01268-00343985-00344179 of the main differences between internal
mv7914uwu-0-01269-00344180-00344377 transfers with them and with other banks
mv7914uwu-0-01270-00344378-00344593 is that first you can search version for
mv7914uwu-0-01271-00344594-00344956 my email which is way more friendly than
mv7914uwu-0-01272-00344957-00345169 searching them by Social Security number
mv7914uwu-0-01273-00345170-00345364 also because a social security number is
mv7914uwu-0-01274-00345365-00345580 a private information and people could
mv7914uwu-0-01275-00345581-00345892 use that for malicious purposes and it
mv7914uwu-0-01276-00345893-00346483 is instant 24/7 365 days of the year and
mv7914uwu-0-01277-00346484-00346843 they say no chargebacks are possible so
mv7914uwu-0-01278-00346844-00347122 there is no that the risk is very low
mv7914uwu-0-01279-00347123-00347446 here and then two other methods that I
mv7914uwu-0-01280-00347447-00347653 think are more for branding just to say
mv7914uwu-0-01281-00347654-00347875 that we have and they're not going to
mv7914uwu-0-01282-00347876-00348091 necessarily have a lot of volume but is
mv7914uwu-0-01283-00348092-00348511 Mercado Pago which is just the Brazilian
mv7914uwu-0-01284-00348512-00348742 flavor of PayPal it works exactly the
mv7914uwu-0-01285-00348743-00348964 same way and I'm pretty sure has exactly
mv7914uwu-0-01286-00348965-00349171 the same policies with some minor
mv7914uwu-0-01287-00349172-00349660 modifications one some stricter fraud
mv7914uwu-0-01288-00349661-00349870 detection and so on because Brazil has
mv7914uwu-0-01289-00349871-00350302 way more fraud in the West and one thing
mv7914uwu-0-01290-00350303-00350599 that I am not so sure about the history
mv7914uwu-0-01291-00350600-00350830 of gift cards and discs and I wanted to
mv7914uwu-0-01292-00350831-00351088 open this discussion up to the rest of
mv7914uwu-0-01293-00351089-00351242 the guide of this call which
mv7914uwu-0-01294-00351243-00351491 is gift cards are a great way to convert
mv7914uwu-0-01295-00351492-00351770 cash into something digital at least in
mv7914uwu-0-01296-00351771-00352016 Brazil in every retail you go you can
mv7914uwu-0-01297-00352017-00352315 buy gift cards for esteem or for the
mv7914uwu-0-01298-00352316-00352595 local payment processor that works with
mv7914uwu-0-01299-00352596-00352844 steam and you can basically buy the gift
mv7914uwu-0-01300-00352845-00352949 cards for anything
mv7914uwu-0-01301-00352950-00353507 courses restaurants anything so these
mv7914uwu-0-01302-00353508-00353702 are the methods I would want to propose
mv7914uwu-0-01303-00353703-00353984 and then later highlight them on the
mv7914uwu-0-01304-00353985-00354194 landing page to make sure people
mv7914uwu-0-01305-00354195-00354707 download the software then outreach the
mv7914uwu-0-01306-00354708-00354986 bid the first meet up with some problem
mv7914uwu-0-01307-00354987-00355364 was they came to us they came to to who
mv7914uwu-0-01308-00355365-00355760 and who he gave the contact to see who
mv7914uwu-0-01309-00355761-00355964 they then spoke to me and then I haven't
mv7914uwu-0-01310-00355965-00356255 talked to them but if you take some of
mv7914uwu-0-01311-00356256-00356555 the largest cities they have quite a
mv7914uwu-0-01312-00356556-00356939 significant amount of numbers and some
mv7914uwu-0-01313-00356940-00357110 of them even have events scheduled for
mv7914uwu-0-01314-00357111-00357404 next week and the week after and we
mv7914uwu-0-01315-00357405-00357719 could go after them proactively by
mv7914uwu-0-01316-00357720-00358055 having the topic of discussing now this
mv7914uwu-0-01317-00358056-00358274 is translated to President Portuguese
mv7914uwu-0-01318-00358275-00358496 and we have localized payment methods
mv7914uwu-0-01319-00358497-00358844 and use that as the the main reason to
mv7914uwu-0-01320-00358845-00359191 get in the event and create awareness
mv7914uwu-0-01321-00359192-00359489 then there is also the Youtube version
mv7914uwu-0-01322-00359490-00359747 podcasters there is one guy there has a
mv7914uwu-0-01323-00359748-00359993 half a million subscribers on YouTube
mv7914uwu-0-01324-00359994-00360251 and he's probably the guy who introduced
mv7914uwu-0-01325-00360252-00360551 most people to Bitcoin in Brazil he is
mv7914uwu-0-01326-00360552-00360821 constantly talking about Bitcoin I think
mv7914uwu-0-01327-00360822-00361049 at some point he mentioned bisque in one
mv7914uwu-0-01328-00361050-00361280 of his videos but he never really went
mv7914uwu-0-01329-00361281-00361400 deeper into it
mv7914uwu-0-01330-00361401-00361616 he's very accessible and he's always
mv7914uwu-0-01331-00361617-00361868 trying to promote ideas of self
mv7914uwu-0-01332-00361869-00362180 sovereignty and freedom so I think it's
mv7914uwu-0-01333-00362181-00362381 one of us reaches out to him and said
mv7914uwu-0-01334-00362382-00362681 look we have content from Brazil like we
mv7914uwu-0-01335-00362682-00362912 are ready to to serve the Brazilian
mv7914uwu-0-01336-00362913-00363191 market can you give us some space I'm
mv7914uwu-0-01337-00363192-00363365 pretty sure this guy would give us some
mv7914uwu-0-01338-00363366-00363590 space maybe an interview in his channel
mv7914uwu-0-01339-00363591-00364244 or we would figure something out
mv7914uwu-0-01340-00364245-00364709 yeah so that's that's pretty much the
mv7914uwu-0-01341-00364710-00365003 findings I had and the fact that a lot
mv7914uwu-0-01342-00365004-00365271 of people know about discs but not a lot
mv7914uwu-0-01343-00365272-00365582 made a switch so one of the traders I
mv7914uwu-0-01344-00365583-00365879 was talking to he mentioned that I I
mv7914uwu-0-01345-00365880-00366128 have all my trade most of my trades done
mv7914uwu-0-01346-00366129-00366431 on OTC because I'm fine with the camera
mv7914uwu-0-01347-00366432-00366731 same thing but it's always good to to
mv7914uwu-0-01348-00366732-00367007 diversify the channels and have a
mv7914uwu-0-01349-00367008-00367269 Bitcoin that is not really tied to
mv7914uwu-0-01350-00367270-00367802 myself and kyc ways so it's hard to
mv7914uwu-0-01351-00367803-00368022 figure out exactly what is the value
mv7914uwu-0-01352-00368023-00368301 proposition that would entice them the
mv7914uwu-0-01353-00368302-00368390 most
mv7914uwu-0-01354-00368391-00369647 yep Telus does it any questions that a
mv7914uwu-0-01355-00369648-00370057 very interesting presentation
mv7914uwu-0-01356-00370058-00370568 Fabio so just a few comments first was
mv7914uwu-0-01357-00370569-00370901 Brazil is pretty similar to Nigeria in
mv7914uwu-0-01358-00370902-00371172 terms of the system and yes giftcards is
mv7914uwu-0-01359-00371173-00371445 something that is pretty big the biggest
mv7914uwu-0-01360-00371446-00371951 mean iTunes card even over here and as
mv7914uwu-0-01361-00371952-00372173 for the connection I do have a
mv7914uwu-0-01362-00372174-00372608 connection to BTC so or supposedly I
mv7914uwu-0-01363-00372609-00372963 think is also one of the older people in
mv7914uwu-0-01364-00372964-00373320 beta see physically Brazil Portuguese
mv7914uwu-0-01365-00373321-00373623 oriented languages so if you do need
mv7914uwu-0-01366-00373624-00374102 that contact I could link here in but
mv7914uwu-0-01367-00374103-00374528 yeah and yeah very very astute of
mv7914uwu-0-01368-00374529-00375353 submissions by the way so my idea here
mv7914uwu-0-01369-00375354-00375806 is now write this as a proposal hosted
mv7914uwu-0-01370-00375807-00376118 on github on the proposals channel
mv7914uwu-0-01371-00376119-00376585 project and start start getting to work
mv7914uwu-0-01372-00376586-00376917 like I would need it would be cool if
mv7914uwu-0-01373-00376918-00377151 anybody was interested in helping me out
mv7914uwu-0-01374-00377152-00377302 on that
mv7914uwu-0-01375-00377303-00377605 the pilot methods would be cool to have
mv7914uwu-0-01376-00377606-00377797 somebody who knows at least some each
mv7914uwu-0-01377-00377798-00378076 other know not to up taste because
mv7914uwu-0-01378-00378077-00378444 my idea of making like cloning the
mv7914uwu-0-01379-00378445-00378745 payment methods would be to look at some
mv7914uwu-0-01380-00378746-00379039 classes used for revolute and it has
mv7914uwu-0-01381-00379040-00379474 changed the fields to to reflect the new
mv7914uwu-0-01382-00379475-00379840 Bank style and the new Bank fields that
mv7914uwu-0-01383-00379841-00380218 are required about the payment methods I
mv7914uwu-0-01384-00380219-00380575 think there was a somewhere template so
mv7914uwu-0-01385-00380576-00380854 like a list of questions that you have
mv7914uwu-0-01386-00380855-00381025 to answer before adding a new payment
mv7914uwu-0-01387-00381026-00381360 method for not just for the fields of
mv7914uwu-0-01388-00381361-00381517 information that you need to include
mv7914uwu-0-01389-00381518-00381829 also for example the proof of payment so
mv7914uwu-0-01390-00381830-00382117 that the arbitrator's can can see if the
mv7914uwu-0-01391-00382118-00382327 payment was made or not so I think that
mv7914uwu-0-01392-00382328-00382645 I think I'll find that some of it was
mv7914uwu-0-01393-00382646-00382942 around it was a list already made yeah
mv7914uwu-0-01394-00382943-00383188 that would be really nice because my all
mv7914uwu-0-01395-00383189-00383547 of these have those is documented here
mv7914uwu-0-01396-00383548-00383878 and I did have some chats in the payment
mv7914uwu-0-01397-00383879-00384145 methods channel a while back when I was
mv7914uwu-0-01398-00384146-00384355 trying to discuss introducing some
mv7914uwu-0-01399-00384356-00384715 payment methods in Russia but that would
mv7914uwu-0-01400-00384716-00385129 be really nice to have yeah that's what
mv7914uwu-0-01401-00385130-00385407 we do and it could be next to the out
mv7914uwu-0-01402-00385408-00385663 lewiston assets because I think those go
mv7914uwu-0-01403-00385664-00386241 in hand so we could put the information
mv7914uwu-0-01404-00386242-00386732 at least an asset in the documentation
mv7914uwu-0-01405-00386733-00387768 okay I think that's a great way but
mv7914uwu-0-01406-00387769-00388284 really quick on the gift cards issue my
mv7914uwu-0-01407-00388285-00388576 understanding is that for any new
mv7914uwu-0-01408-00388577-00388908 payment method to be added to risk there
mv7914uwu-0-01409-00388909-00389071 would be there would need to be a way
mv7914uwu-0-01410-00389072-00389280 for an arbitrator to resolve a dispute
mv7914uwu-0-01411-00389281-00389575 between the parties so for example say
mv7914uwu-0-01412-00389576-00389985 you are going to buy a gift card from me
mv7914uwu-0-01413-00389986-00390301 using Bitcoin well obviously you can
mv7914uwu-0-01414-00390302-00390477 prove that you sent me the Bitcoin but
mv7914uwu-0-01415-00390478-00390674 how can
mv7914uwu-0-01416-00390675-00390887 I prove that I sent you the gift card
mv7914uwu-0-01417-00390888-00391178 and I didn't send you like a bogus gift
mv7914uwu-0-01418-00391179-00391430 card or as soon as I sent you the gift
mv7914uwu-0-01419-00391431-00391684 card code I you know redeemed it
mv7914uwu-0-01420-00391685-00391810 somewhere else you don't I mean like
mv7914uwu-0-01421-00391811-00392208 there's a million ways escape so yeah
mv7914uwu-0-01422-00392209-00392600 who said mention about documenting the
mv7914uwu-0-01423-00392601-00392857 proof of payments it occurred to me that
mv7914uwu-0-01424-00392858-00393163 a gift card is very easy to dodge that
mv7914uwu-0-01425-00393164-00393634 but but yeah we can figure it out if you
mv7914uwu-0-01426-00393635-00393965 combine that with the new trade protocol
mv7914uwu-0-01427-00393966-00394223 where there is no arbitration and it's
mv7914uwu-0-01428-00394224-00394871 more of a bonded so for example if I
mv7914uwu-0-01429-00394872-00395283 want to have a trade limit of up to
mv7914uwu-0-01430-00395284-00395656 $10,000 worth of bonded trades you know
mv7914uwu-0-01431-00395657-00395837 maybe I'm selling $100 gift cards or
mv7914uwu-0-01432-00395838-00396119 something I'm not going you know I'm
mv7914uwu-0-01433-00396120-00396358 financially disincentivized from ripping
mv7914uwu-0-01434-00396359-00396508 people off because I've put my own money
mv7914uwu-0-01435-00396509-00396722 on the line to kind of keep me honest so
mv7914uwu-0-01436-00396723-00396902 maybe something like that could work
mv7914uwu-0-01437-00396903-00397142 where there is no arbitration and this
mv7914uwu-0-01438-00397143-00397355 is this is very far down the road
mv7914uwu-0-01439-00397356-00397625 obviously like six months or a year but
mv7914uwu-0-01440-00397626-00397844 I think with the current trade protocol
mv7914uwu-0-01441-00397845-00398078 I don't think risk would be able to do
mv7914uwu-0-01442-00398079-00398273 gift cards unless you know of some way
mv7914uwu-0-01443-00398274-00398549 to you know mitigate that risk or
mv7914uwu-0-01444-00398550-00399122 resolve a dispute I thought I'm gonna
mv7914uwu-0-01445-00399123-00399470 see if there's there's a anything done
mv7914uwu-0-01446-00399471-00399668 in that direction there because I know
mv7914uwu-0-01447-00399669-00399887 there are many providers of gift cards
mv7914uwu-0-01448-00399888-00400640 I think comment on this I've looked into
mv7914uwu-0-01449-00400641-00400783 this briefly I think there are some
mv7914uwu-0-01450-00400784-00401008 services where you can you can initiate
mv7914uwu-0-01451-00401009-00401280 a gift card to be sent to an address
mv7914uwu-0-01452-00401281-00401608 directly and then get the Camille
mv7914uwu-0-01453-00401609-00401903 confirmation that it was done the only
mv7914uwu-0-01454-00401904-00402095 issue with that is in charge backs I'm
mv7914uwu-0-01455-00402096-00402287 not sure I didn't look deeply enough to
mv7914uwu-0-01456-00402288-00402653 see again know if that's an issue but so
mv7914uwu-0-01457-00402654-00402923 let me do that research for Brazil see
mv7914uwu-0-01458-00402924-00403177 if I can find anyone that works that way
mv7914uwu-0-01459-00403178-00403475 because as most of all I having an idea
mv7914uwu-0-01460-00403476-00403724 that the boxes that we need to check
mv7914uwu-0-01461-00403725-00404036 like India have a payment confirmation
mv7914uwu-0-01462-00404037-00404294 it needs to be hard to charge back it
mv7914uwu-0-01463-00404295-00404612 needs to you know has online proof of
mv7914uwu-0-01464-00404613-00404807 something that's that's something I
mv7914uwu-0-01465-00404808-00404953 didn't have when I did this research
mv7914uwu-0-01466-00404954-00405395 that's a good point yeah so most of
mv7914uwu-0-01467-00405396-00405664 these gift cards are cash bought and so
mv7914uwu-0-01468-00405665-00405893 only when you buy like an electronic
mv7914uwu-0-01469-00405894-00406043 gift card I think could you set up that
mv7914uwu-0-01470-00406044-00406304 automated email thing but yeah what they
mv7914uwu-0-01471-00406305-00406577 do on packs full most of the time is
mv7914uwu-0-01472-00406578-00406952 they upload a receipt a picture of the
mv7914uwu-0-01473-00406953-00407180 receipt of the purchase of the gift card
mv7914uwu-0-01474-00407181-00407417 and on the receipt the paper receipt it
mv7914uwu-0-01475-00407418-00407675 will say bought with cash and then once
mv7914uwu-0-01476-00407676-00407846 the person who buys the gift card
mv7914uwu-0-01477-00407847-00408095 receives the code they can plug it in to
mv7914uwu-0-01478-00408096-00408409 amazon.com iTunes and they can instantly
mv7914uwu-0-01479-00408410-00408839 verify that the the code is good and
mv7914uwu-0-01480-00408840-00409079 then once they do press that enter
mv7914uwu-0-01481-00409080-00409277 button and have verified that it's good
mv7914uwu-0-01482-00409278-00409502 then they go back to paxville and they
mv7914uwu-0-01483-00409503-00409724 release the escrow which gives the
mv7914uwu-0-01484-00409725-00409930 person the Bitcoin so that's how it
mv7914uwu-0-01485-00409931-00410497 works on tactical interesting yeah um so
mv7914uwu-0-01486-00410499-00410785 I wanted to make a few comments which I
mv7914uwu-0-01487-00410787-00411100 forgot earlier on so the first one is
mv7914uwu-0-01488-00411101-00411605 concerning the scam / fraud
mv7914uwu-0-01489-00411606-00411959 so fraud I think is one of the big
mv7914uwu-0-01490-00411960-00412322 issues basically with Bitcoin exchanges
mv7914uwu-0-01491-00412322-00412609 also suffered something like that when I
mv7914uwu-0-01492-00412610-00413092 first started so for someone like Brazil
mv7914uwu-0-01493-00413093-00413630 which I don't know how much advanced
mv7914uwu-0-01494-00413631-00413864 they are with fraud or how created they
mv7914uwu-0-01495-00413864-00414118 are with fraud I would think that
mv7914uwu-0-01496-00414118-00414614 something as simple as being able to
mv7914uwu-0-01497-00414614-00414899 okay so a few years ago in Nigeria we
mv7914uwu-0-01498-00414900-00415241 are the problem we're true one of this
mv7914uwu-0-01499-00415242-00415505 payment services where you used your
mv7914uwu-0-01500-00415506-00416024 card to register they were able people
mv7914uwu-0-01501-00416025-00416164 were able to use another person's
mv7914uwu-0-01502-00416166-00416438 account to make transfers out of the
mv7914uwu-0-01503-00416439-00416680 person's account right that is reduced
mv7914uwu-0-01504-00416681-00416959 now but it's still a possibility and
mv7914uwu-0-01505-00416960-00417085 there's always the possibility that
mv7914uwu-0-01506-00417087-00417227 something like that could always come up
mv7914uwu-0-01507-00417228-00417430 whereby
mv7914uwu-0-01508-00417431-00417638 the person who is paid the Bitcoin gets
mv7914uwu-0-01509-00417639-00417974 to suffer as a person who is selling the
mv7914uwu-0-01510-00417975-00418234 Bitcoin gets to suffer because the banks
mv7914uwu-0-01511-00418235-00418426 will most likely do a chargeback or
mv7914uwu-0-01512-00418427-00418747 whatever the case is right so that's one
mv7914uwu-0-01513-00418748-00419074 issue which I personally faced there are
mv7914uwu-0-01514-00419075-00419339 other issues which include for the gift
mv7914uwu-0-01515-00419339-00419582 card as you've mentioned it's both sides
mv7914uwu-0-01516-00419583-00419857 the back the seller of the gift card I
mv7914uwu-0-01517-00419858-00420110 loading the gift card after sending it
mv7914uwu-0-01518-00420110-00420446 or the dial loading it and then line
mv7914uwu-0-01519-00420447-00420737 that they didn't receive it right this
mv7914uwu-0-01520-00420738-00420956 shoes are mostly solved using repetition
mv7914uwu-0-01521-00420957-00421217 so when you see someone on lookup
mv7914uwu-0-01522-00421218-00421346 bitcoins for instance when you see
mv7914uwu-0-01523-00421347-00421631 someone who's had 30 70 trades
mv7914uwu-0-01524-00421632-00421943 well my minimum that I trade with for
mv7914uwu-0-01525-00421943-00422150 safety is actually on red trades when
mv7914uwu-0-01526-00422151-00422342 you see someone who was done that many
mv7914uwu-0-01527-00422343-00422497 trades you know the chances of them
mv7914uwu-0-01528-00422498-00422900 trying to repeal is lower right so
mv7914uwu-0-01529-00422901-00423095 that's the first thing then the second
mv7914uwu-0-01530-00423096-00423503 thing is during the presentation phobia
mv7914uwu-0-01531-00423504-00423782 you mentioned that a lot of people know
mv7914uwu-0-01532-00423783-00424189 about risk but not many people use it so
mv7914uwu-0-01533-00424191-00424400 I can speak to that from two points the
mv7914uwu-0-01534-00424401-00424643 first point is basically you are you X
mv7914uwu-0-01535-00424643-00424757 which you guys might discussed in
mv7914uwu-0-01536-00424758-00425155 earlier before I joined too many steps
mv7914uwu-0-01537-00425156-00425522 too many steps right which I'm pretty
mv7914uwu-0-01538-00425522-00425726 sure you guys are well right then the
mv7914uwu-0-01539-00425727-00425921 second this the second thing is
mv7914uwu-0-01540-00425922-00426367 basically something like local bitcoins
mv7914uwu-0-01541-00426368-00426593 most people a lot of people use their
mv7914uwu-0-01542-00426593-00427007 mobile devices right something like
mv7914uwu-0-01543-00427008-00427256 localbitcoins anyone can log in and
mv7914uwu-0-01544-00427257-00427535 access the any of these exchanges the
mv7914uwu-0-01545-00427535-00427718 central exchanges even look at bitcoins
mv7914uwu-0-01546-00427718-00427892 which is P to P be able to make use of
mv7914uwu-0-01547-00427893-00428102 your mobile device to access the
mv7914uwu-0-01548-00428103-00428318 interface and do what you need to do but
mv7914uwu-0-01549-00428318-00428528 from what I've seen so far with bisque
mv7914uwu-0-01550-00428529-00428759 you need to have the app running on your
mv7914uwu-0-01551-00428760-00429356 device right so is finished and then you
mv7914uwu-0-01552-00429357-00429575 will be able to build mobile apps which
mv7914uwu-0-01553-00429576-00429935 can be straight awesome so so I think
mv7914uwu-0-01554-00429935-00430196 that's so when when is the expected time
mv7914uwu-0-01555-00430197-00430600 line for that is there
mv7914uwu-0-01556-00430601-00430867 i I don't I don't have a timeline for
mv7914uwu-0-01557-00430868-00431191 that it's it's it was it's quite
mv7914uwu-0-01558-00431192-00431485 advanced but it does need a bit of a
mv7914uwu-0-01559-00431485-00431731 developer focus and I think that the
mv7914uwu-0-01560-00431732-00432013 priority now is the current signing
mv7914uwu-0-01561-00432014-00432400 process first so I would hope this year
mv7914uwu-0-01562-00432401-00432639 but I can't I can't be sure of that
mv7914uwu-0-01563-00432641-00433192 ah I see awesome okay so that's the so
mv7914uwu-0-01564-00433193-00433399 those are my two comments to the reason
mv7914uwu-0-01565-00433400-00433568 fewer people are making it a bit because
mv7914uwu-0-01566-00433570-00433996 I for one have the lid see so anyone
mv7914uwu-0-01567-00433997-00434125 would have the letter G of switching
mv7914uwu-0-01568-00434126-00434389 from assistant already walks this is a
mv7914uwu-0-01569-00434389-00434602 system especially when the number of
mv7914uwu-0-01570-00434603-00434863 steps are more right and especially with
mv7914uwu-0-01571-00434864-00435154 this new age that we are it's just about
mv7914uwu-0-01572-00435155-00435325 pressing the big blue or green button
mv7914uwu-0-01573-00435326-00435585 and going to the next stage which is the
mv7914uwu-0-01574-00435587-00435747 system the way everything is designed
mv7914uwu-0-01575-00435748-00436012 right now right so and then the last
mv7914uwu-0-01576-00436013-00436417 thing is in terms of the the the the
mv7914uwu-0-01577-00436418-00436663 payment methods
mv7914uwu-0-01578-00436664-00436876 you mentioned the gift card you
mv7914uwu-0-01579-00436877-00437233 mentioned Bank the tuba
mv7914uwu-0-01580-00437234-00437443 yeah the interbank transfer and then the
mv7914uwu-0-01581-00437443-00437941 mikado right I guess this our modern
mv7914uwu-0-01582-00437942-00438318 they're mostly sufficient right they are
mv7914uwu-0-01583-00438320-00438700 now usually situations where they're but
mv7914uwu-0-01584-00438701-00438928 they're edge cases so I think this are
mv7914uwu-0-01585-00438929-00439267 actually sufficient for probably 80% to
mv7914uwu-0-01586-00439268-00439531 90% of the population that would want to
mv7914uwu-0-01587-00439532-00439996 get on on the extreme basically or don't
mv7914uwu-0-01588-00439997-00440260 want to make use of the exchange so yeah
mv7914uwu-0-01589-00440260-00440704 those were my comment oh Anthony since
mv7914uwu-0-01590-00440705-00440953 you bring it up what is the most used
mv7914uwu-0-01591-00440954-00441543 mobile payment method in Nigeria okay so
mv7914uwu-0-01592-00441543-00442024 in Nigeria we are more like like taking
mv7914uwu-0-01593-00442025-00442267 care of ourselves so each Bank has their
mv7914uwu-0-01594-00442268-00442593 own mobile application right so there
mv7914uwu-0-01595-00442595-00442810 isn't a central application the time
mv7914uwu-0-01596-00442810-00443010 there there was an attempt to create a
mv7914uwu-0-01597-00443012-00443239 central application which was a quick
mv7914uwu-0-01598-00443239-00443497 teller which I mentioned that there was
mv7914uwu-0-01599-00443497-00443770 a time that there was an app that you
mv7914uwu-0-01600-00443771-00443960 signed up using your
mv7914uwu-0-01601-00443961-00444360 card and that had some flaws so people
mv7914uwu-0-01602-00444360-00444675 already run away from such mentality so
mv7914uwu-0-01603-00444676-00444957 we don't really have any any such year
mv7914uwu-0-01604-00444958-00445281 within the country it's basically the
mv7914uwu-0-01605-00445282-00445578 mobile app of the bank you making use of
mv7914uwu-0-01606-00445579-00446087 and there are a number of banks mostly
mv7914uwu-0-01607-00446088-00446502 yes similar pattern each Bank has very
mv7914uwu-0-01608-00446503-00446793 fast transactions within it but no bank
mv7914uwu-0-01609-00446793-00447320 of each other yep but so 2530 minutes
mv7914uwu-0-01610-00447321-00447670 standard with time for interbank
mv7914uwu-0-01611-00447671-00447975 transactions but off recent of recent
mv7914uwu-0-01612-00447976-00448268 it's been pretty good so only on bad
mv7914uwu-0-01613-00448269-00448466 cases do you have transactions taking
mv7914uwu-0-01614-00448467-00448670 longer but normally most of the
mv7914uwu-0-01615-00448671-00448870 transactions are below one minute now
mv7914uwu-0-01616-00448871-00449141 but they're usually bad days where you
mv7914uwu-0-01617-00449142-00449360 could wait these four you could beat
mv7914uwu-0-01618-00449361-00449714 hours for the transaction or IV doesn't
mv7914uwu-0-01619-00449715-00449925 go through so we have this 24 hours
mv7914uwu-0-01620-00449926-00450132 policy where the transaction doesn't go
mv7914uwu-0-01621-00450133-00450537 through it has to be reversed in the 24
mv7914uwu-0-01622-00450538-00451472 hours basically
mv7914uwu-0-01623-00451473-00451795 pretty cool all right well we've gone on
mv7914uwu-0-01624-00451796-00451963 quite a quite a bit over an hour now
mv7914uwu-0-01625-00451964-00452247 anybody have any last questions or
mv7914uwu-0-01626-00452248-00452680 thoughts well I'd like to book a meeting
mv7914uwu-0-01627-00452681-00452926 to discuss this further if anybody is
mv7914uwu-0-01628-00452927-00453145 interested in contributing this has not
mv7914uwu-0-01629-00453146-00453412 hit me up on slack and we can arrange to
mv7914uwu-0-01630-00453413-00453672 to discuss maybe we can also use the
mv7914uwu-0-01631-00453673-00454147 template for other mortgage hi this is
mv7914uwu-0-01632-00454147-00454501 BTC Powell update um I just wanted to do
mv7914uwu-0-01633-00454502-00454756 like a quick informal survey I ran this
mv7914uwu-0-01634-00454757-00454980 thing called the Fisk's trading sprint
mv7914uwu-0-01635-00454981-00455284 twice last week and I was wondering if
mv7914uwu-0-01636-00455285-00455629 any of you were exposed to it and what
mv7914uwu-0-01637-00455630-00455866 she thought of it and if we're reaching
mv7914uwu-0-01638-00455867-00456166 just the english-speaking market or like
mv7914uwu-0-01639-00456167-00456622 all the markets so if I can just jump in
mv7914uwu-0-01640-00456622-00456856 so I I saw those the sprints and I loved
mv7914uwu-0-01641-00456857-00457264 them I think they're a really nice
mv7914uwu-0-01642-00457264-00457518 approach they it's it seems like almost
mv7914uwu-0-01643-00457519-00457789 like when I first saw it I thought that
mv7914uwu-0-01644-00457789-00457972 we were overthinking it I think what
mv7914uwu-0-01645-00457972-00458182 you're doing is very simple and very but
mv7914uwu-0-01646-00458183-00458407 very very effective possibly very
mv7914uwu-0-01647-00458408-00458725 effective my thing my comment to you
mv7914uwu-0-01648-00458726-00458920 though would be right now we're focusing
mv7914uwu-0-01649-00458921-00459388 on on new markets right now existing
mv7914uwu-0-01650-00459389-00459508 markets are in a bit of a tough
mv7914uwu-0-01651-00459509-00459808 situation with the scamming attacks we
mv7914uwu-0-01652-00459809-00460030 had back in March I'm sorry I meant to
mv7914uwu-0-01653-00460031-00460216 reach out to you about that but we're
mv7914uwu-0-01654-00460217-00460468 trying to fly a little bit low with
mv7914uwu-0-01655-00460468-00460831 respect to existing markets for for that
mv7914uwu-0-01656-00460832-00461113 reason mainly until we have account
mv7914uwu-0-01657-00461114-00461302 signing in place and a new trade
mv7914uwu-0-01658-00461303-00461602 protocol in place that makes existing
mv7914uwu-0-01659-00461603-00461881 markets stronger at which point we'll be
mv7914uwu-0-01660-00461882-00462235 able to spend more effort and growing
mv7914uwu-0-01661-00462235-00462481 them but I for one love your idea I
mv7914uwu-0-01662-00462482-00462616 would love to do more of it at the right
mv7914uwu-0-01663-00462617-00462931 time ok and I did run some advertising
mv7914uwu-0-01664-00462932-00463291 campaigns in some newer markets it seems
mv7914uwu-0-01665-00463292-00463539 like the most receptive to are the
mv7914uwu-0-01666-00463541-00463914 messaging was surprisingly Italy number
mv7914uwu-0-01667-00463916-00464329 one and it did stick a little bit in
mv7914uwu-0-01668-00464330-00464670 Brazil but not as much as Italy for
mv7914uwu-0-01669-00464671-00464771 whatever reason
mv7914uwu-0-01670-00464772-00465352 and it was surprisingly hard in most
mv7914uwu-0-01671-00465353-00465628 like what would be considered you know
mv7914uwu-0-01672-00465629-00465938 advanced economies like Japan it meant
mv7914uwu-0-01673-00465939-00466172 be there was very low interest for
mv7914uwu-0-01674-00466172-00466543 bisque in most you know so-called first
mv7914uwu-0-01675-00466545-00466949 ruler countries also this is not
mv7914uwu-0-01676-00466950-00467396 directly related to market a new markets
mv7914uwu-0-01677-00467397-00467702 necessarily but I arranged a meeting
mv7914uwu-0-01678-00467703-00468014 with this Stefan who works at bit Mex
mv7914uwu-0-01679-00468014-00468452 the derivatives a company for bit of for
mv7914uwu-0-01680-00468453-00468701 BIC the the illegal Bitcoin derivatives
mv7914uwu-0-01681-00468702-00469151 market and what I'm the reason I
mv7914uwu-0-01682-00469152-00469388 wouldn't first of all ask you guys since
mv7914uwu-0-01683-00469389-00469589 you were gathered here I know this is
mv7914uwu-0-01684-00469589-00469841 not directly relevant to the schedule
mv7914uwu-0-01685-00469842-00470066 here but I wanted to ask your blessing
mv7914uwu-0-01686-00470067-00470600 before I meet with him and you know I've
mv7914uwu-0-01687-00470601-00470774 noticed maybe we could benefit from
mv7914uwu-0-01688-00470775-00471047 having more developers and he might I
mv7914uwu-0-01689-00471047-00471284 might be able to convince him to somehow
mv7914uwu-0-01690-00471285-00471500 supply additional developers either pay
mv7914uwu-0-01691-00471501-00471701 them or convince them or something to
mv7914uwu-0-01692-00471702-00471962 join us and if there are any other ways
mv7914uwu-0-01693-00471963-00472157 in which she could support our marketing
mv7914uwu-0-01694-00472158-00472396 efforts
mv7914uwu-0-01695-00472397-00472549 basically what do you guys think I
mv7914uwu-0-01696-00472550-00472789 should should be asking him whenever I
mv7914uwu-0-01697-00472789-00473431 do meet with him so this is a an
mv7914uwu-0-01698-00473432-00473704 executive at bit max yeah I don't know
mv7914uwu-0-01699-00473705-00473941 if he's an executive he's uh he's
mv7914uwu-0-01700-00473942-00474583 somebody I wouldn't necessary well I I
mv7914uwu-0-01701-00474584-00474847 would certainly mention that if we ever
mv7914uwu-0-01702-00474847-00475033 get to the point that we can do
mv7914uwu-0-01703-00475034-00475410 derivatives markets on bisque ah they
mv7914uwu-0-01704-00475412-00475672 would be unsensible and be open to the
mv7914uwu-0-01705-00475672-00475852 whole world so that might be something
mv7914uwu-0-01706-00475853-00476089 that he's interested in in fact there
mv7914uwu-0-01707-00476089-00476470 was there was initiative well an idea a
mv7914uwu-0-01708-00476471-00476782 long time ago put forward by Manfred to
mv7914uwu-0-01709-00476783-00477222 do sort of CFD thing on bisque it's a
mv7914uwu-0-01710-00477224-00477499 bit soon for that but it's possible I
mv7914uwu-0-01711-00477500-00477793 mean once we get Fiat to Bitcoin working
mv7914uwu-0-01712-00477793-00478129 well in many markets and Bitcoin to
mv7914uwu-0-01713-00478130-00478513 other currencies it could be possible to
mv7914uwu-0-01714-00478514-00478735 list almost any kind of financial
mv7914uwu-0-01715-00478735-00479305 instrument on bisque okay so I will tell
mv7914uwu-0-01716-00479306-00479434 him that I wasn't aware that the
mv7914uwu-0-01717-00479435-00479704 technology would permit you know some
mv7914uwu-0-01718-00479705-00480028 something as complicated as CFD is
mv7914uwu-0-01719-00480029-00480271 derivatives but I if you guys are
mv7914uwu-0-01720-00480272-00480391 confident that we could eventually
mv7914uwu-0-01721-00480392-00480589 incorporate that I will bring that up as
mv7914uwu-0-01722-00480589-00480781 a possibility when I meet let's define
mv7914uwu-0-01723-00480782-00481024 see if these are a bit more complicated
mv7914uwu-0-01724-00481025-00481303 but simple options would be very easy to
mv7914uwu-0-01725-00481304-00481507 do them bisque you just need a double
mv7914uwu-0-01726-00481508-00481705 escrow right so for example a binary
mv7914uwu-0-01727-00481706-00481912 option and I know this is way off topic
mv7914uwu-0-01728-00481913-00482212 but a binary option where each trader
mv7914uwu-0-01729-00482213-00482542 deposits 50 whatever 50% of the total
mv7914uwu-0-01730-00482543-00482875 payout and one of them receives the
mv7914uwu-0-01731-00482876-00483114 whole payout depending on which way the
mv7914uwu-0-01732-00483116-00483403 market goes would be quite simple to
mv7914uwu-0-01733-00483404-00484009 code okay I will pitch that I'm actually
mv7914uwu-0-01734-00484010-00484231 familiar with binary options and a
mv7914uwu-0-01735-00484232-00484366 number of different ways of implementing
mv7914uwu-0-01736-00484367-00484666 them and that's pretty exciting I think
mv7914uwu-0-01737-00484667-00485014 if we could somehow have co-op because
mv7914uwu-0-01738-00485014-00485380 in terms of idealism and values I think
mv7914uwu-0-01739-00485381-00485728 bid Mex aligns mmm like 90 percent
mv7914uwu-0-01740-00485729-00486042 with what bisque is trying to achieve
mv7914uwu-0-01741-00486043-00486367 anyway that's all I have to say less so
mv7914uwu-0-01742-00486368-00486682 I think when you meet with him one cool
mv7914uwu-0-01743-00486683-00486892 tactical thing that you could ask but
mv7914uwu-0-01744-00486893-00487089 only once we have the new training
mv7914uwu-0-01745-00487091-00487309 protocol in place is for business
mv7914uwu-0-01746-00487310-00487560 research do a piece on bisque or
mv7914uwu-0-01747-00487562-00487768 something because I know that they drive
mv7914uwu-0-01748-00487768-00488104 a lot of they do very in-depth research
mv7914uwu-0-01749-00488105-00488401 pieces in their blog and it gets spread
mv7914uwu-0-01750-00488402-00488842 a lot actually they already recently did
mv7914uwu-0-01751-00488843-00489135 an essay on not an essay they actually
mv7914uwu-0-01752-00489137-00489318 did some sort of study and mantra
mv7914uwu-0-01753-00489320-00489814 applied to it but they it was kind of a
mv7914uwu-0-01754-00489814-00489991 bit above my head but they were saying
mv7914uwu-0-01755-00489992-00490201 something like you could create virtual
mv7914uwu-0-01756-00490202-00490510 options in bisque right now just by
mv7914uwu-0-01757-00490510-00490750 screwing around and setting up certain
mv7914uwu-0-01758-00490751-00490947 kinds of orders and then Mon ffred
mv7914uwu-0-01759-00490949-00491296 rebutted them and argue that there there
mv7914uwu-0-01760-00491297-00491437 was a flaw in the argument they were
mv7914uwu-0-01761-00491438-00491620 making but anyway they they have brought
mv7914uwu-0-01762-00491621-00492052 some attention to bisque already I'm
mv7914uwu-0-01763-00492053-00492259 gonna search for that and can you hit
mv7914uwu-0-01764-00492260-00492571 her print thing that you mentioned in
mv7914uwu-0-01765-00492572-00493078 the beginning where can I find that I'm
mv7914uwu-0-01766-00493079-00493321 sorry which thing was that you know you
mv7914uwu-0-01767-00493322-00493618 started your your talk talking about it
mv7914uwu-0-01768-00493618-00493993 print something oh the bisque sprint
mv7914uwu-0-01769-00493993-00494224 yeah I'll hyperlink that one moment
mv7914uwu-0-01770-00494225-00494242 please
mv7914uwu-0-01771-00494243-00494596 cool thank they're really cool
mv7914uwu-0-01772-00494597-00494791 initiative basically just like you you
mv7914uwu-0-01773-00494792-00495034 said what he did was he made a tweet
mv7914uwu-0-01774-00495035-00495412 saying first person to make what is it I
mv7914uwu-0-01775-00495413-00495574 think it was two trades to complete two
mv7914uwu-0-01776-00495575-00495814 trades on bisque wins and there was a
mv7914uwu-0-01777-00495814-00496321 cash prize or it was a Bitcoin prize it
mv7914uwu-0-01778-00496322-00496660 was 30 bucks I think worth of Satoshi's
mv7914uwu-0-01779-00496660-00496945 via Auto Pay and then the second time
mv7914uwu-0-01780-00496946-00497122 you did like a hundred bucks it was the
mv7914uwu-0-01781-00497122-00497457 way it was not small amounts of money
mv7914uwu-0-01782-00497458-00497716 correct but we only had one applicant
mv7914uwu-0-01783-00497717-00497964 for each of the two contests so you know
mv7914uwu-0-01784-00497966-00498187 I maybe it's because the minimum trade
mv7914uwu-0-01785-00498188-00498412 size on bisque I was thinking might edge
mv7914uwu-0-01786-00498413-00498712 up and eat into the profit of the prize
mv7914uwu-0-01787-00498713-00498964 winner or something well yeah that and
mv7914uwu-0-01788-00498964-00499067 maybe that but also we
mv7914uwu-0-01789-00499068-00499343 we had pretty much no kind of
mv7914uwu-0-01790-00499343-00499517 coordination or lead up to it it was
mv7914uwu-0-01791-00499518-00499751 pretty much you tweeted and I retweeted
mv7914uwu-0-01792-00499752-00499859 and we just kind of hope for the best
mv7914uwu-0-01793-00499860-00500237 but I think I think with the right the
mv7914uwu-0-01794-00500238-00500497 right lead-up and the right sort of
mv7914uwu-0-01795-00500497-00500696 coordination beforehand I think it could
mv7914uwu-0-01796-00500697-00500924 be a really good really good really good
mv7914uwu-0-01797-00500925-00501997 initiative cool all right
mv7914uwu-0-01798-00501997-00502277 should we call that uh we call that it
mv7914uwu-0-01799-00502278-00502718 for now and your lingering questions or
mv7914uwu-0-01800-00502718-00502772 comments
mv7914uwu-0-01801-00502772-00502970 I'll post these links if anyone wants to
mv7914uwu-0-01802-00502971-00503372 stick around okay cool yeah I'll save a
mv7914uwu-0-01803-00503372-00503489 transcript of the chat because there's
mv7914uwu-0-01804-00503489-00503772 some good stuff in there so that we can
mv7914uwu-0-01805-00503774-00504128 post it later on so it's not lost all
mv7914uwu-0-01806-00504129-00504310 right well if that's it then thank you
mv7914uwu-0-01807-00504312-00504413 all for joining I think it was a
mv7914uwu-0-01808-00504414-00504566 definitely a longer call than I wanted
mv7914uwu-0-01809-00504567-00504650 but I think we got some good
mv7914uwu-0-01810-00504651-00504857 conversation good good perspectives from
mv7914uwu-0-01811-00504858-00505097 all around the world in and hopefully we
mv7914uwu-0-01812-00505097-00505307 can use it to grow some new markets on
mv7914uwu-0-01813-00505308-00505562 bisque in the coming months thank you
mv7914uwu-0-01814-00505563-00506143 all for joining take care thank you
mxHEySZnxyE-00000-00000000-00000883 foreign
mxHEySZnxyE-00001-00000884-00001145 videos of other content readers which I
mxHEySZnxyE-00002-00001146-00001324 don't believe any of so if you guys like
mxHEySZnxyE-00003-00001325-00001457 this video don't forget to smash that
mxHEySZnxyE-00004-00001458-00001607 like button subscribe to this post
mxHEySZnxyE-00005-00001607-00001834 location so let's see what's that I
mxHEySZnxyE-00006-00001835-00001892 upload
mxHEySZnxyE-00007-00001893-00003467 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00008-00003468-00003815 foreign
mxHEySZnxyE-00009-00003815-00005617 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00010-00005618-00005700 [Applause]
mxHEySZnxyE-00011-00005701-00006318 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00012-00006319-00006496 foreign
mxHEySZnxyE-00013-00006497-00006670 girl
mxHEySZnxyE-00014-00006672-00007123 wow
mxHEySZnxyE-00015-00007125-00008155 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00016-00008156-00008428 if prices are closed suck like structure
mxHEySZnxyE-00017-00008429-00008621 that is not normal in part of the tasty
mxHEySZnxyE-00018-00008622-00008819 where it's located Christ are covered
mxHEySZnxyE-00019-00008820-00009064 and can occur anywhere in the body or in
mxHEySZnxyE-00020-00009065-00009383 the people of any ages sometimes it may
mxHEySZnxyE-00021-00009384-00009659 be felt as abnormal or mulum or Bob
mxHEySZnxyE-00022-00009660-00009917 Price are usually filled with air or
mxHEySZnxyE-00023-00009918-00010127 other gases liquid such as pus or
mxHEySZnxyE-00024-00010128-00010385 semicolon substances like tissue debris
mxHEySZnxyE-00025-00010386-00010660 or other materials since Christ is a
mxHEySZnxyE-00026-00010661-00011021 variant size they can be detectable only
mxHEySZnxyE-00027-00011022-00011285 under a microscope scoop or they can
mxHEySZnxyE-00028-00011286-00011459 grow so large that they can displace
mxHEySZnxyE-00029-00011460-00011728 normal organs and tissues the outer wall
mxHEySZnxyE-00030-00011729-00011951 of the crisis called the Capstone
mxHEySZnxyE-00031-00011952-00012226 foreign
mxHEySZnxyE-00033-00015629-00016494 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00034-00016495-00016703 blackheads are open bumps on the skin
mxHEySZnxyE-00035-00016704-00016963 that fill with excess oil and dead skin
mxHEySZnxyE-00036-00016964-00017183 blackheads typically affect teenagers
mxHEySZnxyE-00037-00017184-00017453 and young age adults under all ongoing
mxHEySZnxyE-00038-00017454-00017729 homework changes however many others can
mxHEySZnxyE-00039-00017730-00017957 continue to have acne into their 20s
mxHEySZnxyE-00040-00017958-00018203 duties and beer some even developed
mxHEySZnxyE-00041-00018204-00018353 blackheads on the first time of being
mxHEySZnxyE-00042-00018354-00018694 adults blackheads are very common some
mxHEySZnxyE-00043-00018695-00018958 which should suggest that blackheads
mxHEySZnxyE-00044-00018959-00019271 affect nearly everyone during their life
mxHEySZnxyE-00045-00019272-00019486 their most common among other lessons
mxHEySZnxyE-00046-00019487-00019763 but up to 10 to 20 of adults have
mxHEySZnxyE-00047-00019764-00019855 blackheads
mxHEySZnxyE-00048-00019856-00020393 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00049-00020394-00020479 [Applause]
mxHEySZnxyE-00051-00023504-00024258 thank you
mxHEySZnxyE-00052-00024259-00024569 okay is the type of acne that forms when
mxHEySZnxyE-00053-00024570-00024814 dead skin cells oil or bacteria trapped
mxHEySZnxyE-00054-00024815-00025055 in within one of your boards whiteheads
mxHEySZnxyE-00055-00025056-00025397 can be annoying and they can be seen to
mxHEySZnxyE-00056-00025398-00025684 develop a new Styles the good news is
mxHEySZnxyE-00057-00025685-00025883 that whiteheads can be prevented with a
mxHEySZnxyE-00058-00025883-00026093 combination of Lifestyles changes and
mxHEySZnxyE-00059-00026094-00026333 Medical Treatments Club pores are the
mxHEySZnxyE-00060-00026333-00026579 main causes of whiteheads
mxHEySZnxyE-00061-00026580-00027005 foreign
mxHEySZnxyE-00063-00030444-00030667 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00064-00030668-00030989 follow me
mxHEySZnxyE-00065-00030991-00033401 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00066-00033402-00033676 foreign
mxHEySZnxyE-00067-00033677-00033905 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00068-00033906-00034017 foreign
mxHEySZnxyE-00069-00034018-00036718 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00070-00036719-00037133 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00071-00037134-00037497 foreign
mxHEySZnxyE-00072-00037498-00039899 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00073-00039900-00040099 foreign
mxHEySZnxyE-00074-00040100-00040745 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00075-00040746-00040852 wow
mxHEySZnxyE-00077-00045544-00046471 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00078-00046472-00046585 thank you
mxHEySZnxyE-00079-00046586-00048937 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00080-00048938-00049127 thank you
mxHEySZnxyE-00081-00049128-00049326 foreign
mxHEySZnxyE-00082-00049327-00050307 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00083-00050308-00050393 [Applause]
mxHEySZnxyE-00084-00050394-00051817 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00085-00051819-00052258 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00086-00052259-00052597 foreign
mxHEySZnxyE-00088-00055901-00056261 [Music]
mxHEySZnxyE-00089-00056262-00056514 thank you
mxHEySZnxyE-00090-00056515-00057436 [Music]
mzv_0xvFDAu-00000-00000053-00000289 green life is nonprofit environmental
mzv_0xvFDAu-00001-00000290-00000488 conservation and Social Development
mzv_0xvFDAu-00002-00000488-00000815 Group in Myanmar it was formed by
mzv_0xvFDAu-00003-00000816-00001115 villagers with 48 members in 2011 at
mzv_0xvFDAu-00004-00001116-00001397 sagaing region seguin township - paying
mzv_0xvFDAu-00005-00001398-00001652 kwai village now green life's members
mzv_0xvFDAu-00006-00001653-00001922 are 280 youths from the local community
mzv_0xvFDAu-00007-00001923-00002218 its headquarter is located in sagaing
mzv_0xvFDAu-00008-00002219-00002518 township - paying kwai village in June
mzv_0xvFDAu-00009-00002519-00002785 2018 the group received an award from
mzv_0xvFDAu-00010-00002786-00003229 state councillor of Myanmar on San Suki
mzv_0xvFDAu-00011-00003229-00003592 you
mzv_0xvFDAu-00012-00003593-00004197 topic established summary
mzv_0xvFDAu-00013-00004198-00004527 in 2011 thumpa dipa humanitarian
mzv_0xvFDAu-00014-00004528-00004737 organization had given workshop on
mzv_0xvFDAu-00015-00004738-00004947 environmental conservation at De Panne
mzv_0xvFDAu-00016-00004948-00005238 Quay village after the five-day workshop
mzv_0xvFDAu-00017-00005239-00005460 green life group was formed by the
mzv_0xvFDAu-00018-00005461-00005772 villagers with 48 members it was
mzv_0xvFDAu-00019-00005773-00006003 originally led by youth and founded in
mzv_0xvFDAu-00020-00006004-00006331 the 8th of April 2011
mzv_0xvFDAu-00021-00006332-00006695 you
mzv_0xvFDAu-00022-00006697-00007133 topic group activities
mzv_0xvFDAu-00023-00007134-00007296 you
mzv_0xvFDAu-00024-00007297-00007563 from start group to until now for fund
mzv_0xvFDAu-00025-00007564-00007834 they are add 500 cuts in each month to
mzv_0xvFDAu-00026-00007834-00008041 purchase the Penang bag for households
mzv_0xvFDAu-00027-00008042-00008328 and then they give them to add plastic
mzv_0xvFDAu-00028-00008329-00008551 trash and told them to add only plastic
mzv_0xvFDAu-00029-00008552-00008874 garbage at village they make sure Penang
mzv_0xvFDAu-00030-00008875-00009177 bags are available in every house they
mzv_0xvFDAu-00031-00009178-00009376 are placed trash buckets at streets
mzv_0xvFDAu-00032-00009377-00009649 corner they are forsaken the trash is at
mzv_0xvFDAu-00033-00009650-00009930 once for 15 days they are thrashing at
mzv_0xvFDAu-00034-00009931-00010162 no cultivation silly land with a small
mzv_0xvFDAu-00035-00010163-00010441 vehicle the villagers had been given
mzv_0xvFDAu-00036-00010442-00010669 educate the negative impacts of plastic
mzv_0xvFDAu-00037-00010670-00011010 by green life now the entire village is
mzv_0xvFDAu-00038-00011011-00011166 involved and supplied in their
mzv_0xvFDAu-00039-00011167-00011491 activities in addition they had planted
mzv_0xvFDAu-00040-00011492-00011719 paddock teak and eucalyptus trees at
mzv_0xvFDAu-00041-00011720-00011906 village owned land near the village
mzv_0xvFDAu-00042-00011907-00012171 green life are spreading their services
mzv_0xvFDAu-00043-00012172-00012399 and awareness raising campaigns to seven
mzv_0xvFDAu-00044-00012400-00012756 neighbouring villages and other places
mzv_0xvFDAu-00045-00012757-00013122 you
mzv_0xvFDAu-00046-00013122-00013641 Topic award
mzv_0xvFDAu-00047-00013643-00013911 worthy of honor praise Awards by state
mzv_0xvFDAu-00048-00013912-00014241 councillor of Myanmar
m-kUkvBKaHU-00000-00001334-00002352 [Music]
m-kUkvBKaHU-00002-00005560-00006759 foreign
m-kUkvBKaHU-00003-00006761-00006934 [Music]
m-kUkvBKaHU-00004-00006936-00008351 foreign
m-kUkvBKaHU-00005-00008352-00010887 oh my god
m-kUkvBKaHU-00007-00014016-00015158 foreign
m-kUkvBKaHU-00008-00015159-00016983 foreign
m-kUkvBKaHU-00011-00027719-00029911 foreign
m-kUkvBKaHU-00012-00029912-00030175 tata
mCndKI-scnA-00000-00000566-00000848 and here we are with the chapter 12
mCndKI-scnA-00001-00000849-00001237 video all the way down the bottom it's
mCndKI-scnA-00002-00001238-00001493 only four problems two types of problems
mCndKI-scnA-00003-00001494-00001807 these cover the chi-squared tests the
mCndKI-scnA-00004-00001809-00001979 first type of problem is the chi-square
mCndKI-scnA-00005-00001980-00002227 goodness-of-fit test if you look at the
mCndKI-scnA-00006-00002228-00002381 structure of this this is a
mCndKI-scnA-00007-00002382-00002683 goodness-of-fit test question you're
mCndKI-scnA-00008-00002684-00002987 given expected proportions and you're
mCndKI-scnA-00009-00002988-00003295 given observed counts and from that
mCndKI-scnA-00010-00003296-00003563 information to calculate your chi-square
mCndKI-scnA-00011-00003564-00003767 test statistic so one is a
mCndKI-scnA-00012-00003768-00004199 goodness-of-fit test to again look at
mCndKI-scnA-00013-00004200-00004645 the structure you're given expected
mCndKI-scnA-00014-00004646-00005002 percents or the expected distribution
mCndKI-scnA-00015-00005003-00005279 you're giving your observations these
mCndKI-scnA-00016-00005280-00005477 are what you actually observe as counts
mCndKI-scnA-00017-00005478-00005693 and well they actually give you the
mCndKI-scnA-00018-00005694-00005915 p-value and ask some things but this is
mCndKI-scnA-00019-00005916-00006104 a goodness of fit test because you are
mCndKI-scnA-00020-00006105-00006488 testing whether or not this hypothesized
mCndKI-scnA-00021-00006489-00006980 distribution fits your data good or well
mCndKI-scnA-00022-00006981-00007325 I guess now contrast that with questions
mCndKI-scnA-00023-00007326-00007517 three and four which are tests of
mCndKI-scnA-00024-00007518-00007787 independence still chi-squared because
mCndKI-scnA-00025-00007788-00007885 you're dealing with categorical
mCndKI-scnA-00026-00007886-00008120 variables but they are tests of
mCndKI-scnA-00027-00008120-00008459 independence because you're comparing
mCndKI-scnA-00028-00008460-00008873 two different categorical variables to
mCndKI-scnA-00029-00008874-00009044 determine if those categorical variables
mCndKI-scnA-00030-00009045-00009353 are independent so here are the two
mCndKI-scnA-00031-00009354-00009771 categorical variables one is the priests
mCndKI-scnA-00032-00009772-00010206 depreciation method and the other is
mCndKI-scnA-00033-00010207-00010562 country depreciation method is
mCndKI-scnA-00034-00010563-00010789 categorical because and we've got three
mCndKI-scnA-00035-00010790-00011033 categories here and country is
mCndKI-scnA-00036-00011034-00011224 categorical and there was other three
mCndKI-scnA-00037-00011225-00011567 categories so boom test of Independence
mCndKI-scnA-00038-00011568-00011660 because you're looking for a
mCndKI-scnA-00039-00011661-00011831 relationship or testing for a
mCndKI-scnA-00040-00011832-00012088 relationship between two categorical
mCndKI-scnA-00041-00012089-00012362 variables I noticed they actually did
mCndKI-scnA-00042-00012363-00012566 the calculations for you here you got up
mCndKI-scnA-00043-00012567-00012838 the p-value degrees of freedom so that
mCndKI-scnA-00044-00012839-00012949 was easy
mCndKI-scnA-00045-00012950-00013193 here's four
mCndKI-scnA-00046-00013194-00013388 look at this again we're looking at
mCndKI-scnA-00047-00013388-00013568 comparing or looking for a relationship
mCndKI-scnA-00048-00013569-00014006 between two categorical variables so
mCndKI-scnA-00049-00014007-00014347 this also will be a chi-squared test of
mCndKI-scnA-00050-00014349-00014729 independence thing with number 4 is you
mCndKI-scnA-00051-00014730-00014924 guys do the calculations yourself to
mCndKI-scnA-00052-00014925-00015176 determine what the expected values are
mCndKI-scnA-00053-00015177-00015326 or the expected values in each of the
mCndKI-scnA-00054-00015327-00015722 cells and the test statistic so I think
mCndKI-scnA-00055-00015722-00016096 four is one we're going to do I could do
mCndKI-scnA-00056-00016097-00016619 number one but I'm and number two
mCndKI-scnA-00057-00016620-00016772 actually gives you the answer so if
mCndKI-scnA-00058-00016773-00016961 we'll do one and four how does that
mCndKI-scnA-00059-00016962-00017321 sound so let's begin number one so here
mCndKI-scnA-00060-00017322-00017603 we are in question number four this
mCndKI-scnA-00061-00017604-00017750 comes from chapter twelve problem number
mCndKI-scnA-00062-00017751-00017981 seven again this is a chi-squared
mCndKI-scnA-00063-00017982-00018305 goodness of fit test because we're
mCndKI-scnA-00064-00018306-00018577 hypothesizing this as the distribution
mCndKI-scnA-00065-00018578-00018851 we collected two thousand pieces of data
mCndKI-scnA-00066-00018852-00019145 and observe this distribution and we
mCndKI-scnA-00067-00019146-00019442 need to determine if the difference
mCndKI-scnA-00068-00019443-00019655 between this hypothesis distribution
mCndKI-scnA-00069-00019656-00019838 that we observed and this distribution
mCndKI-scnA-00070-00019839-00020054 that we have pasta sized is sufficiently
mCndKI-scnA-00071-00020055-00020366 large so let's create our chi-squared
mCndKI-scnA-00072-00020367-00020936 test here expected 0.15 point nineteen
mCndKI-scnA-00073-00020937-00021167 point two two point one six point two
mCndKI-scnA-00074-00021168-00021476 eight I still put some titles up there
mCndKI-scnA-00075-00021477-00021829 this is wdu x TV about the ducks
mCndKI-scnA-00076-00021830-00022271 wwt y value a CEO or wacko for Cheers
mCndKI-scnA-00077-00022272-00023129 reruns WT JW and o th ER now before we
mCndKI-scnA-00078-00023130-00023336 move on we'd have to double check that
mCndKI-scnA-00079-00023337-00023504 these add up to what we expect them to
mCndKI-scnA-00080-00023505-00024119 add up to if they do it's one first step
mCndKI-scnA-00081-00024120-00024302 in the chi-squared test change those
mCndKI-scnA-00082-00024303-00024799 expected proportions to expected counts
mCndKI-scnA-00083-00024800-00025034 that's just equal to that proportion
mCndKI-scnA-00084-00025035-00025907 times our sample size of two thousands
mCndKI-scnA-00085-00025908-00026448 so if our data perfectly follows this
mCndKI-scnA-00086-00026449-00026982 distribution then we would expect 300 to
mCndKI-scnA-00087-00026983-00027417 have watch wdu X 380 to watch w WT y etc
mCndKI-scnA-00088-00027418-00027717 but really what we observe is almost
mCndKI-scnA-00089-00027718-00028061 guaranteed and guaranteed in this case
mCndKI-scnA-00090-00028062-00028295 to be something different
mCndKI-scnA-00091-00028295-00028764 only 100 name you see watch WD u X 536
mCndKI-scnA-00092-00028764-00029318 watch w WT y 354 was for Waco 151 then
mCndKI-scnA-00093-00029319-00029727 777 there's a difference between what we
mCndKI-scnA-00094-00029727-00030444 observe and what we expect but is that
mCndKI-scnA-00095-00030445-00030758 difference large enough that we can
mCndKI-scnA-00096-00030760-00030966 conclude that our hypothesized
mCndKI-scnA-00097-00030967-00031473 distribution is wrong to find out we'll
mCndKI-scnA-00098-00031474-00031739 do the chi-square test first thing we
mCndKI-scnA-00099-00031741-00031964 have to do is calculate observed minus
mCndKI-scnA-00100-00031966-00032315 expected this is just equal to what we
mCndKI-scnA-00101-00032316-00032388 observe
mCndKI-scnA-00102-00032389-00033114 - what we expect copy and paste now
mCndKI-scnA-00103-00033115-00033384 little check what should all fight with
mCndKI-scnA-00104-00033385-00034105 these add up to
mCndKI-scnA-00105-00034106-00034426 ii observed minus expected squared
mCndKI-scnA-00106-00034427-00034882 that's just equal to that ^ - now you
mCndKI-scnA-00107-00034883-00035104 know if that carrot key is for it's the
mCndKI-scnA-00108-00035105-00035743 number of the symbol above the six third
mCndKI-scnA-00109-00035744-00035946 part would be observed minus expected
mCndKI-scnA-00110-00035947-00036361 squared divided by expected so that's
mCndKI-scnA-00111-00036362-00036541 just going to equal surmise expected
mCndKI-scnA-00112-00036542-00037113 squared divided by your expected counts
mCndKI-scnA-00113-00037114-00037534 and our chi-square test statistic is
mCndKI-scnA-00114-00037535-00037723 just going to be the sum of that last
mCndKI-scnA-00115-00037724-00038476 row degrees of freedom it's a number of
mCndKI-scnA-00116-00038477-00038866 categories minus one so the number of
mCndKI-scnA-00117-00038867-00039556 categories is 1 2 3 4 5 minus 1 is 4 we
mCndKI-scnA-00118-00039557-00039907 can calculate a critical value notice
mCndKI-scnA-00119-00039908-00040072 that we're supposed to do this at the
mCndKI-scnA-00120-00040073-00040282 point 1 Oh level so we're going to look
mCndKI-scnA-00121-00040283-00040705 at a 90% critical value so that will be
mCndKI-scnA-00122-00040706-00041119 equal to KY 4 KY squared so critical
mCndKI-scnA-00123-00041120-00041490 value so it's going to ask about inv and
mCndKI-scnA-00124-00041491-00041740 for chi-square test we're always looking
mCndKI-scnA-00125-00041741-00042070 at the stuff in the right-hand part of
mCndKI-scnA-00126-00042071-00042556 the distribution so we can do RT we want
mCndKI-scnA-00127-00042557-00042892 to find out 10% in the upper part of the
mCndKI-scnA-00128-00042893-00043135 chi-square distribution and 4 degrees of
mCndKI-scnA-00129-00043136-00043375 freedom so our critical value of seven
mCndKI-scnA-00130-00043376-00043686 point seven seven nine four for our
mCndKI-scnA-00131-00043687-00044155 observed value is larger than that so
mCndKI-scnA-00132-00044156-00044293 what we observed is in the critical
mCndKI-scnA-00133-00044294-00044572 region therefore we reject the null
mCndKI-scnA-00134-00044573-00044769 hypothesis
mCndKI-scnA-00135-00044770-00045157 that's one way of doing it we could also
mCndKI-scnA-00136-00045158-00045918 calculate a p-value this is equal to Chi
mCndKI-scnA-00137-00045919-00046257 Scott dissed
mCndKI-scnA-00138-00046258-00046528 because God dis always gives us a
mCndKI-scnA-00139-00046529-00046801 probability and a p-value is a
mCndKI-scnA-00140-00046802-00047071 probability and again we want in the
mCndKI-scnA-00141-00047072-00047390 right tail what we observe is X
mCndKI-scnA-00142-00047391-00047729 and the number of degrees of freedom VF
mCndKI-scnA-00143-00047730-00048014 boom there's our p-value
mCndKI-scnA-00144-00048015-00048242 I think the p-value is less than alpha
mCndKI-scnA-00145-00048243-00048647 so again evidence of reach that we need
mCndKI-scnA-00146-00048648-00048950 to reject the null hypothesis so let's
mCndKI-scnA-00147-00048951-00049301 go through this show us appropriate to
mCndKI-scnA-00148-00049302-00049490 carry out remember the expected values
mCndKI-scnA-00149-00049491-00049934 have to be at least five expected values
mCndKI-scnA-00150-00049935-00050228 would be these expected counts they are
mCndKI-scnA-00151-00050229-00050444 indeed at least five we're good to go
mCndKI-scnA-00152-00050445-00050654 chi-square test statistic three decimal
mCndKI-scnA-00153-00050655-00051480 places there we go 300 point six oh five
mCndKI-scnA-00154-00051482-00051983 point six oh five so we reject the null
mCndKI-scnA-00155-00051984-00052183 hypothesis conclude viewing shares the
mCndKI-scnA-00156-00052184-00052610 current rating period we do differ the
mCndKI-scnA-00157-00052611-00053177 null hypothesis is they do not Mel is
mCndKI-scnA-00158-00053178-00053447 Sub Zero which indicates that the
mCndKI-scnA-00159-00053448-00053744 difference is zero we reject that so the
mCndKI-scnA-00160-00053745-00054328 difference is not zero and that's that I
mCndKI-scnA-00161-00054329-00054691 squared goodness of fit test I believe I
mCndKI-scnA-00162-00054692-00054829 said four was the next one we're going
mCndKI-scnA-00163-00054830-00054935 to do so let's go ahead and do this one
mCndKI-scnA-00164-00054936-00055091 this is from chapter twelve problem
mCndKI-scnA-00165-00055091-00055352 number 20 in the book here's our
mCndKI-scnA-00166-00055353-00056023 contingency table we have two categories
mCndKI-scnA-00167-00056024-00056341 for this categorical variable and we
mCndKI-scnA-00168-00056342-00056600 have one two three for the other and
mCndKI-scnA-00169-00056601-00056852 since I'm tired of typing I'll just go
mCndKI-scnA-00170-00056853-00057091 ahead and copy this entire table and
mCndKI-scnA-00171-00057092-00057440 hope that it copies over into Microsoft
mCndKI-scnA-00172-00057441-00057791 Excel that looks like it did for the
mCndKI-scnA-00173-00057791-00058250 most part things look kind of funny some
mCndKI-scnA-00174-00058251-00058598 may say they look funky but I wouldn't
mCndKI-scnA-00175-00058599-00058832 say that I'm going to clean this up just
mCndKI-scnA-00176-00058833-00059262 a little bit
mCndKI-scnA-00177-00059263-00059638 okay you did some pretty enough that
mCndKI-scnA-00178-00059639-00059812 took a little bit longer than I expected
mCndKI-scnA-00179-00059813-00060054 but let's go and look at this okay this
mCndKI-scnA-00180-00060055-00060438 is the observed table since to have CA
mCndKI-scnA-00181-00060439-00060844 oh I'm going to call this o BS o BS per
mCndKI-scnA-00182-00060845-00061336 observed the two categorical variables
mCndKI-scnA-00183-00061337-00061596 are computers assisted ordering and
mCndKI-scnA-00184-00061597-00062149 delivery time so this four represents no
mCndKI-scnA-00185-00062150-00062215 they do not
mCndKI-scnA-00186-00062216-00062623 and for the people we're below or for
mCndKI-scnA-00187-00062624-00062848 the companies were below in delivery
mCndKI-scnA-00188-00062849-00063349 time first table to create is the
mCndKI-scnA-00189-00063350-00064011 expected value table expected value is
mCndKI-scnA-00190-00064012-00064804 always based on the null hypothesis the
mCndKI-scnA-00191-00064804-00065197 null hypothesis here is independence and
mCndKI-scnA-00192-00065198-00065406 after remember back to one of the
mCndKI-scnA-00193-00065407-00065638 definitions of independence two
mCndKI-scnA-00194-00065639-00065878 variables are independence or two events
mCndKI-scnA-00195-00065879-00066103 are independent if the probability of 1
mCndKI-scnA-00196-00066104-00066280 times the probability other is equal to
mCndKI-scnA-00197-00066281-00066726 the probability of their intersection 24
mCndKI-scnA-00198-00066727-00067165 over 40 is the probability of an O 14
mCndKI-scnA-00199-00067166-00067396 over 40 here's where I'm getting the 40
mCndKI-scnA-00200-00067397-00067885 is a probability of a below 4 out of 40
mCndKI-scnA-00201-00067886-00068149 is the probability of a no intersect
mCndKI-scnA-00202-00068150-00068681 below so this probability for over 40 is
mCndKI-scnA-00203-00068682-00068956 equal to this probability times this
mCndKI-scnA-00204-00068957-00069334 probability then if that's true for
mCndKI-scnA-00205-00069335-00069700 everything they're independent it's
mCndKI-scnA-00206-00069701-00069874 never going to be true because we're
mCndKI-scnA-00207-00069875-00070117 dealing with real data here so that's
mCndKI-scnA-00208-00070118-00070419 where the chi-square test comes in is or
mCndKI-scnA-00209-00070420-00070684 I should say are they close enough to
mCndKI-scnA-00210-00070685-00070968 being independent that we conclude that
mCndKI-scnA-00211-00070969-00071530 there's no evidence against it so no the
mCndKI-scnA-00212-00071531-00071853 expected counts here is going to equal
mCndKI-scnA-00213-00071854-00072615 24 times 14 divided by 40
mCndKI-scnA-00214-00072616-00072997 so if they are perfectly independent we
mCndKI-scnA-00215-00072998-00073318 would expect 8.4 to be the count in this
mCndKI-scnA-00216-00073319-00073701 cell we observe four and is that close
mCndKI-scnA-00217-00073702-00074038 well we're not sure yet so for the yes
mCndKI-scnA-00218-00074039-00074310 the expected for the s is equal to the
mCndKI-scnA-00219-00074311-00074815 number for the s times below and again
mCndKI-scnA-00220-00074816-00075199 divided by the sample size so again if
mCndKI-scnA-00221-00075200-00075337 they're in the pant we'd expect five
mCndKI-scnA-00222-00075338-00075594 point six in this cell we observe ten
mCndKI-scnA-00223-00075595-00075984 enough that's too close so for the equal
mCndKI-scnA-00224-00075985-00076525 it's going three sixteen times 24
mCndKI-scnA-00225-00076526-00077131 divided by 40 this is equal to 16 times
mCndKI-scnA-00226-00077132-00077313 16
mCndKI-scnA-00227-00077314-00078024 five by forty and this is equal to 24
mCndKI-scnA-00228-00078025-00078640 times 10 divided by 40 and this is equal
mCndKI-scnA-00229-00078641-00079240 to 16 times 10 divided by 40 so that is
mCndKI-scnA-00230-00079241-00079806 our table of expected counts and then
mCndKI-scnA-00231-00079807-00080026 just as with the other chi-square test
mCndKI-scnA-00232-00080027-00080338 we start creating our measures
mCndKI-scnA-00233-00080339-00080896 oh my observer is expected that table is
mCndKI-scnA-00234-00080897-00081268 just going to equal what we observe -
mCndKI-scnA-00235-00081269-00081949 what we expect copy-paste what should
mCndKI-scnA-00236-00081950-00082581 all those numbers add up to zero then
mCndKI-scnA-00237-00082582-00082801 the next part was observed minus
mCndKI-scnA-00238-00082802-00083197 expected squared so this is just equal
mCndKI-scnA-00239-00083198-00083488 to observed minus expected to the power
mCndKI-scnA-00240-00083489-00084118 of two
mCndKI-scnA-00241-00084119-00084409 and then we had observed minus expected
mCndKI-scnA-00242-00084410-00084902 power of 2 / expected it's just equal to
mCndKI-scnA-00243-00084903-00085160 observed minus expected squared divided
mCndKI-scnA-00244-00085161-00085660 by what we expected
mCndKI-scnA-00245-00085661-00086048 and finally our test statistic that's
mCndKI-scnA-00246-00086049-00086285 just equal to the sum of all we just
mCndKI-scnA-00247-00086286-00086666 calculated so this is our chi-square
mCndKI-scnA-00248-00086667-00086999 test statistic we're setting alpha equal
mCndKI-scnA-00249-00087000-00087419 to 0.05 so we can calculate a degrees of
mCndKI-scnA-00250-00087420-00087779 freedom first freezer freedom is the
mCndKI-scnA-00251-00087780-00087992 number of rows minus one times the
mCndKI-scnA-00252-00087993-00088283 number of columns minus one number of
mCndKI-scnA-00253-00088284-00088493 rows is two minus one is one number
mCndKI-scnA-00254-00088494-00088700 columns is three minus one is two one
mCndKI-scnA-00255-00088701-00089170 times two is two so our critical value
mCndKI-scnA-00256-00089171-00089588 can is equal to Chi so critical values
mCndKI-scnA-00257-00089589-00089837 so it's going to be inv and is all this
mCndKI-scnA-00258-00089838-00090077 is a one tailed test all chi-square test
mCndKI-scnA-00259-00090078-00090263 or one tailed so it's going to the upper
mCndKI-scnA-00260-00090264-00090716 or the right tail and the probability
mCndKI-scnA-00261-00090717-00091501 again is 0.05 degrees of freedom
mCndKI-scnA-00262-00091502-00091709 critical value is five point nine nine
mCndKI-scnA-00263-00091710-00092099 we observe eight point nine three we are
mCndKI-scnA-00264-00092100-00092339 in the rejection region therefore we
mCndKI-scnA-00265-00092340-00092639 reject the null hypothesis we could also
mCndKI-scnA-00266-00092640-00092942 do a p-value again this is Chi Scott
mCndKI-scnA-00267-00092943-00093128 dist because we're looking for
mCndKI-scnA-00268-00093129-00093428 probability dot RT we're in the right
mCndKI-scnA-00269-00093429-00093806 tail x is what we observe degrees of
mCndKI-scnA-00270-00093807-00094253 freedom p-values point zero one one five
mCndKI-scnA-00271-00094254-00094577 one three again p-value less than alpha
mCndKI-scnA-00272-00094578-00094859 we reject the null hypothesis so we
mCndKI-scnA-00273-00094860-00095054 reject the null hypothesis that these
mCndKI-scnA-00274-00095055-00095570 two variables are independent so let's
mCndKI-scnA-00275-00095571-00095744 see if we calculate everything we needed
mCndKI-scnA-00276-00095745-00096335 to we reject we have a couple reasons we
mCndKI-scnA-00277-00096336-00096617 reject our test statistic is larger than
mCndKI-scnA-00278-00096618-00096761 the critical value it's in the rejection
mCndKI-scnA-00279-00096762-00097031 region different we reject our p-value
mCndKI-scnA-00280-00097032-00097190 is less than alpha therefore it's in the
mCndKI-scnA-00281-00097191-00097328 rejection region therefore we
mCndKI-scnA-00282-00097329-00097661 checked the test is valid well this
mCndKI-scnA-00283-00097662-00097825 comes from the books I'm going to let
mCndKI-scnA-00284-00097826-00098081 you look up what the requirements are
mCndKI-scnA-00285-00098082-00098549 for the chi-squared test and then since
mCndKI-scnA-00286-00098550-00098815 we said that we reject independence is
mCndKI-scnA-00287-00098816-00099065 there a difference between delivery time
mCndKI-scnA-00288-00099066-00099272 performance cream turd yet the answer is
mCndKI-scnA-00289-00099273-00099963 yes if there was no or zero difference
mCndKI-scnA-00290-00099964-00100430 then we would not reject H Sub Zero now
mCndKI-scnA-00291-00100431-00100612 we rejected it so we know there's no not
mCndKI-scnA-00292-00100613-00100898 zero difference so again I will let you
mCndKI-scnA-00293-00100899-00101104 look this up in the book
mCndKI-scnA-00294-00101105-00101480 and that's it we're done with problem 4
mCndKI-scnA-00295-00101481-00101643 as well
mCndKI-scnA-00296-00101644-00101918 all chi-squared tests have the same
mCndKI-scnA-00297-00101919-00102236 format observed minus expected squared /
mCndKI-scnA-00298-00102237-00102773 expected and it up just a matter of what
mCndKI-scnA-00299-00102774-00103028 is observed what is expected and how
mCndKI-scnA-00300-00103029-00103207 many degrees them for you everything
mCndKI-scnA-00301-00103208-00103571 else hopefully this was fun
mCndKI-scnA-00302-00103572-00103915 take care of yourself bye
mCndKI-scnA-00303-00103916-00104579 [Music]
mDrkjgnsRIM-00000-00000003-00000221 the Gwinnett environmental and Heritage
mDrkjgnsRIM-00001-00000222-00000438 Center is a LEED Gold certified
mDrkjgnsRIM-00002-00000440-00000674 environmental and cultural Community
mDrkjgnsRIM-00003-00000675-00001019 Center in Burford Georgia the center
mDrkjgnsRIM-00004-00001019-00001289 provides scientific environmental and
mDrkjgnsRIM-00005-00001290-00001582 cultural exhibits most of the exhibits
mDrkjgnsRIM-00006-00001583-00001798 are focused on educating school-aged
mDrkjgnsRIM-00007-00001800-00002084 children the center is also the location
mDrkjgnsRIM-00008-00002085-00002359 of treetops quest and outdoor ropes
mDrkjgnsRIM-00009-00002360-00002558 course that opened at the centre in
mDrkjgnsRIM-00010-00002559-00002864 September 2011
mGTZmWGDSVk-00000-00000008-00000335 want to start a new recording
mGTZmWGDSVk-00001-00000336-00000678 go ahead tw kick it off all right guys
mGTZmWGDSVk-00002-00000679-00000958 hey listen that was amazing
mGTZmWGDSVk-00003-00000959-00001174 oh what a great job you did frank i'm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00004-00001175-00001350 excited about having this particular
mGTZmWGDSVk-00005-00001351-00001558 portion i can't stay with you guys long
mGTZmWGDSVk-00006-00001559-00001718 i have some other obligations but what i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00007-00001719-00001902 want to do is answer any questions that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00008-00001903-00002126 you have throw them in the chat we can
mGTZmWGDSVk-00009-00002127-00002310 get somebody to moderate the chat and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00010-00002311-00002431 then some of the questions you can
mGTZmWGDSVk-00011-00002432-00002607 probably answer on your own so just pick
mGTZmWGDSVk-00012-00002608-00002815 out the best questions and throw them at
mGTZmWGDSVk-00013-00002816-00002983 us and we'll try to get to some of those
mGTZmWGDSVk-00014-00002984-00003150 questions and i'll try to leave you with
mGTZmWGDSVk-00015-00003151-00003447 a word before i leave
mGTZmWGDSVk-00016-00003447-00003575 you know i just want to say you know
mGTZmWGDSVk-00017-00003576-00003751 thank you so much tw as people are
mGTZmWGDSVk-00018-00003752-00003879 starting to write them in the chat it
mGTZmWGDSVk-00019-00003879-00004047 just makes it more easier and more
mGTZmWGDSVk-00020-00004047-00004167 productive you just write them in the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00021-00004168-00004422 chat guys we have tw
mGTZmWGDSVk-00022-00004423-00004647 right here you have a question ask him
mGTZmWGDSVk-00023-00004648-00004791 he's not going anywhere and i thank him
mGTZmWGDSVk-00024-00004792-00005015 for his time so if anybody has any
mGTZmWGDSVk-00025-00005016-00005206 questions now is the time total
mGTZmWGDSVk-00026-00005207-00005383 transparent we'll take any question
mGTZmWGDSVk-00027-00005384-00005647 whatsoever all right let's see i don't
mGTZmWGDSVk-00028-00005648-00005895 see any questions coming at all are we
mGTZmWGDSVk-00029-00005896-00006070 oh go ahead go ahead tw there's one
mGTZmWGDSVk-00030-00006071-00006270 right there now in the chat okay well
mGTZmWGDSVk-00031-00006271-00006486 before let a couple of questions come on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00032-00006487-00006719 but i saw philip is phillip still phil
mGTZmWGDSVk-00033-00006720-00006934 still here let's bring him
mGTZmWGDSVk-00034-00006936-00007255 just just to say say hi to us all right
mGTZmWGDSVk-00035-00007256-00007398 my favorite person gentlemen and you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00036-00007400-00007567 spoke about mark i think he just pulled
mGTZmWGDSVk-00037-00007568-00007855 up too so um let these guys and why does
mGTZmWGDSVk-00038-00007856-00007991 why the questions are kind of like
mGTZmWGDSVk-00039-00007992-00008151 marinating a little bit
mGTZmWGDSVk-00040-00008152-00008351 and um let these guys come on phil you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00041-00008352-00008671 there
mGTZmWGDSVk-00042-00008672-00008895 can you mute yourself though here you go
mGTZmWGDSVk-00043-00008896-00009231 yeah hey hi good evening and everybody
mGTZmWGDSVk-00044-00009232-00009455 uh oh well i you know i i didn't think i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00045-00009456-00009671 was gonna come on today
mGTZmWGDSVk-00046-00009672-00009839 you know it's incredible i mean i mean
mGTZmWGDSVk-00047-00009840-00010055 today's today's webinar is just i mean
mGTZmWGDSVk-00048-00010056-00010223 i've been on so many for the last three
mGTZmWGDSVk-00049-00010224-00010478 months and everyone i try to come on and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00050-00010479-00010710 everyone i learn something new all the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00051-00010711-00010983 time it is so exciting it's so
mGTZmWGDSVk-00052-00010984-00011255 refreshing especially with utw you i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00053-00011256-00011431 mean some of the things you come up with
mGTZmWGDSVk-00054-00011432-00011687 is just fantastic and marvelous i mean
mGTZmWGDSVk-00055-00011688-00011919 people don't really know how awesome it
mGTZmWGDSVk-00056-00011920-00012110 is for you to be on here and for them to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00057-00012111-00012335 attend attend a meeting like this but
mGTZmWGDSVk-00058-00012336-00012470 you know with all the leaders who just
mGTZmWGDSVk-00059-00012471-00012614 said everything i mean they've covered a
mGTZmWGDSVk-00060-00012615-00012838 lot of things but what i wanted to put
mGTZmWGDSVk-00061-00012839-00013015 out to people is
mGTZmWGDSVk-00062-00013016-00013158 is timing
mGTZmWGDSVk-00063-00013159-00013407 must be right and i think the timing now
mGTZmWGDSVk-00064-00013408-00013679 is so right because of the pandemic and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00065-00013680-00013886 with with all this with all the covet
mGTZmWGDSVk-00066-00013887-00014103 and blah and people losing jobs and all
mGTZmWGDSVk-00067-00014104-00014294 that kind of thing and here comes this
mGTZmWGDSVk-00068-00014295-00014479 huge opportunity
mGTZmWGDSVk-00069-00014480-00014679 and you don't need to pay a cent
mGTZmWGDSVk-00070-00014680-00014935 you know and i always tell people you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00071-00014936-00015183 know when people am not am and i say yes
mGTZmWGDSVk-00072-00015184-00015463 well what how i say hey guy
mGTZmWGDSVk-00073-00015463-00015679 just sign up what's the matter with you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00074-00015680-00015958 you don't like it just go away you know
mGTZmWGDSVk-00075-00015959-00016230 that's no big deal so you know people
mGTZmWGDSVk-00076-00016231-00016430 are looking a lot into it than they
mGTZmWGDSVk-00077-00016431-00016719 really should and i and it's really for
mGTZmWGDSVk-00078-00016720-00016927 me it's really silly because you know
mGTZmWGDSVk-00079-00016928-00017094 you've got nothing to lose you know like
mGTZmWGDSVk-00080-00017095-00017391 albert says this program nobody loses
mGTZmWGDSVk-00081-00017392-00017615 and it keeps spinning in my mind all the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00082-00017616-00017855 time nobody loses in this program
mGTZmWGDSVk-00083-00017856-00018119 everybody wins you know whatsapp is 12
mGTZmWGDSVk-00084-00018120-00018294 years old if
mGTZmWGDSVk-00085-00018295-00018511 i'm not wrong and people still talking
mGTZmWGDSVk-00086-00018512-00018743 about it why you know here comes the new
mGTZmWGDSVk-00087-00018744-00018958 kid on the block punk panda it puts
mGTZmWGDSVk-00088-00018959-00019279 together everything that is working they
mGTZmWGDSVk-00089-00019280-00019414 are not coming in with a new wheel
mGTZmWGDSVk-00090-00019415-00019703 they're not inventing anything new right
mGTZmWGDSVk-00091-00019704-00019975 everything they have is working and it
mGTZmWGDSVk-00092-00019976-00020343 is minting megabucks everything so like
mGTZmWGDSVk-00093-00020344-00020630 dropbox like zoom you know the messaging
mGTZmWGDSVk-00094-00020631-00020927 app it's all there and people are
mGTZmWGDSVk-00095-00020928-00021143 running with it so punk panda comes in
mGTZmWGDSVk-00096-00021144-00021319 and say look we are taking all this and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00097-00021320-00021463 putting it in our bag
mGTZmWGDSVk-00098-00021464-00021743 and to cream it all off with panda 11 i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00099-00021744-00021999 mean crumbs i mean i play the fantasy
mGTZmWGDSVk-00100-00022000-00022311 sports in the uk the soccer and and you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00101-00022312-00022567 know and i lose all the time but it's an
mGTZmWGDSVk-00102-00022568-00022750 addiction i make sure i'm there every
mGTZmWGDSVk-00103-00022751-00022999 weekend i get my teams together i play
mGTZmWGDSVk-00104-00023000-00023175 you know for the last 20 years i think
mGTZmWGDSVk-00105-00023176-00023455 i've not won you know every year i lose
mGTZmWGDSVk-00106-00023456-00023622 but like i said
mGTZmWGDSVk-00107-00023623-00023814 if you realize how big this thing is and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00108-00023815-00024055 with all the whole ecosystem
mGTZmWGDSVk-00109-00024056-00024255 you know coming through together with
mGTZmWGDSVk-00110-00024256-00024430 with punk panda right in the messaging
mGTZmWGDSVk-00111-00024431-00024591 right in the middle and then you can
mGTZmWGDSVk-00112-00024592-00024758 still come and say how are they paying
mGTZmWGDSVk-00113-00024759-00024830 us
mGTZmWGDSVk-00114-00024831-00025039 you know and i always end up and say
mGTZmWGDSVk-00115-00025040-00025283 when was the last time you spoke to mark
mGTZmWGDSVk-00116-00025284-00025542 zuckerberg and we have t.w dawson here
mGTZmWGDSVk-00117-00025543-00025734 with us tonight you know for a couple of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00118-00025735-00025983 hours i mean you can't beat that come on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00119-00025983-00026199 so you guys you know with the farm is
mGTZmWGDSVk-00120-00026200-00026383 another incredible thing i mean frank
mGTZmWGDSVk-00121-00026383-00026639 frank brought me in on on the first day
mGTZmWGDSVk-00122-00026639-00026814 and he let's say phil you got time i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00123-00026816-00026951 said i got time come on i'm going to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00124-00026952-00027167 take you to the farm you're going to buy
mGTZmWGDSVk-00125-00027168-00027351 and thank god for that you know i bought
mGTZmWGDSVk-00126-00027352-00027614 it 54 cents and today is 117. i've
mGTZmWGDSVk-00127-00027616-00027870 already doubled my money and it hasn't
mGTZmWGDSVk-00128-00027872-00028135 even started yet okay and in a way i'm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00129-00028136-00028327 looking forward to the version two in a
mGTZmWGDSVk-00130-00028327-00028543 way i'm very sad because when the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00131-00028544-00028727 version two comes in
mGTZmWGDSVk-00132-00028727-00029014 it's game over right everybody will be
mGTZmWGDSVk-00133-00029016-00029335 rushing for everybody to sign up okay so
mGTZmWGDSVk-00134-00029336-00029502 in that sense i was just saying hang on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00135-00029504-00029870 a bit i need to make that 20 000 tokens
mGTZmWGDSVk-00136-00029872-00030239 i need to make that 40 000 people okay
mGTZmWGDSVk-00137-00030239-00030446 but i can tell you when i ran with it
mGTZmWGDSVk-00138-00030447-00030574 three months ago
mGTZmWGDSVk-00139-00030575-00030823 you know i never knew people call me a
mGTZmWGDSVk-00140-00030824-00031055 great leader i'm nobody man i'm just a
mGTZmWGDSVk-00141-00031056-00031302 simple person that saw the vision or
mGTZmWGDSVk-00142-00031303-00031527 when frank told me i signed up i didn't
mGTZmWGDSVk-00143-00031527-00031735 even know what i was signing up to i saw
mGTZmWGDSVk-00144-00031736-00031918 the i didn't see the vision in the first
mGTZmWGDSVk-00145-00031919-00032207 place i just went with it and now three
mGTZmWGDSVk-00146-00032208-00032358 months down the road
mGTZmWGDSVk-00147-00032360-00032639 hey tw i got 35 000 people my downline
mGTZmWGDSVk-00148-00032639-00032823 you kidding me or what
mGTZmWGDSVk-00149-00032824-00033071 you know you know and and and i've got
mGTZmWGDSVk-00150-00033072-00033511 15 000 tokens 250 tokens a day
mGTZmWGDSVk-00151-00033512-00033702 come on man
mGTZmWGDSVk-00152-00033703-00033879 i mean you know
mGTZmWGDSVk-00153-00033880-00034159 you know this is just beyond reality and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00154-00034160-00034367 and and for people sitting there still
mGTZmWGDSVk-00155-00034368-00034590 thinking
mGTZmWGDSVk-00156-00034591-00034902 my friend you know just pick it sign up
mGTZmWGDSVk-00157-00034903-00035031 and go for it
mGTZmWGDSVk-00158-00035032-00035215 thank you very much for being around
mGTZmWGDSVk-00159-00035216-00035390 thank you thank you frank do you have
mGTZmWGDSVk-00160-00035391-00035551 anything to say i want to answer one or
mGTZmWGDSVk-00161-00035552-00035799 two questions and we can have um
mGTZmWGDSVk-00162-00035800-00036015 the next person come up and just share
mGTZmWGDSVk-00163-00036016-00036207 real quick but i the first question i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00164-00036208-00036535 see says rumors say new version will not
mGTZmWGDSVk-00165-00036536-00036871 work with sponsor code true or false so
mGTZmWGDSVk-00166-00036872-00037062 the way it's worded hopefully i'm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00167-00037063-00037246 answering this correctly but the new
mGTZmWGDSVk-00168-00037247-00037351 version
mGTZmWGDSVk-00169-00037352-00037702 we won't have a sponsor code we will
mGTZmWGDSVk-00170-00037703-00037990 have an invite link so what that means
mGTZmWGDSVk-00171-00037991-00038239 is that they will not have to manually
mGTZmWGDSVk-00172-00038240-00038535 enter in anything in order to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00173-00038536-00038727 for the person who's enrolling them to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00174-00038728-00038967 get credit for similar to the form just
mGTZmWGDSVk-00175-00038968-00039118 think of it it'll be the same way as the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00176-00039119-00039302 form you send a link out
mGTZmWGDSVk-00177-00039303-00039487 then when that link is when you hit that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00178-00039488-00039687 link it automatically fills in the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00179-00039688-00039862 sponsor information so you don't have to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00180-00039863-00040015 do that and you just put your
mGTZmWGDSVk-00181-00040016-00040262 information in now again i haven't seen
mGTZmWGDSVk-00182-00040263-00040430 the actual app yet but this is what the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00183-00040431-00040711 discussion was to bring this into
mGTZmWGDSVk-00184-00040712-00040911 the new app so that it wouldn't have
mGTZmWGDSVk-00185-00040912-00041167 that um human error that we've been
mGTZmWGDSVk-00186-00041168-00041487 having for for for the last few months
mGTZmWGDSVk-00187-00041488-00041727 in uh in the beta version
mGTZmWGDSVk-00188-00041728-00042046 so i see mark has um his he's now corals
mGTZmWGDSVk-00189-00042047-00042335 mark you want to come in and share
mGTZmWGDSVk-00190-00042336-00042646 yeah well anyway um for anybody on the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00191-00042647-00042839 call now who did not pick up on the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00192-00042840-00043118 excitement whether it be from tw frank
mGTZmWGDSVk-00193-00043119-00043318 or any of the other speakers i just want
mGTZmWGDSVk-00194-00043319-00043574 to make sure you get mine because
mGTZmWGDSVk-00195-00043575-00043871 i haven't had so much fun 27 years in
mGTZmWGDSVk-00196-00043872-00044030 networking and all different kinds of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00197-00044031-00044215 things and dealing with people and we
mGTZmWGDSVk-00198-00044216-00044462 love it but i'll tell you this put back
mGTZmWGDSVk-00199-00044463-00044687 the inspiration for us and it's just
mGTZmWGDSVk-00200-00044688-00044943 been uh it's like going back to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00201-00044944-00045183 kindergarten again and being excited and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00202-00045184-00045471 growing and uh it's just unbelievable
mGTZmWGDSVk-00203-00045472-00045767 and one of the best parts is that i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00204-00045768-00045958 always wanted to be in cryptocurrency
mGTZmWGDSVk-00205-00045959-00046223 and i had no clue on how to do it and i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00206-00046224-00046430 tried i looked i googled i did
mGTZmWGDSVk-00207-00046431-00046679 everything and now when i put that app
mGTZmWGDSVk-00208-00046680-00046799 on my phone
mGTZmWGDSVk-00209-00046800-00046951 i had a wallet
mGTZmWGDSVk-00210-00046952-00047174 and i said there i am i'm in
mGTZmWGDSVk-00211-00047175-00047407 cryptocurrency now and that wallet is
mGTZmWGDSVk-00212-00047408-00047679 growing and growing and growing and yes
mGTZmWGDSVk-00213-00047680-00047911 we got into the farm because we see the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00214-00047912-00048174 vision here and i suggest anybody here
mGTZmWGDSVk-00215-00048175-00048383 whatever it is you can get in on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00216-00048384-00048574 do it just get in on a farm it's a free
mGTZmWGDSVk-00217-00048575-00048751 sign up you invest whatever you want to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00218-00048752-00048958 invest and this could be the best thing
mGTZmWGDSVk-00219-00048959-00049223 you ever do for your family and uh and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00220-00049224-00049518 yourself uh and i'm looking to retire
mGTZmWGDSVk-00221-00049519-00049679 pretty soon i'm getting there i'm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00222-00049680-00049911 actually over retirement but i still
mGTZmWGDSVk-00223-00049912-00050151 love working so it's no big deal for me
mGTZmWGDSVk-00224-00050152-00050239 and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00225-00050240-00050415 and we have such a wonderful community
mGTZmWGDSVk-00226-00050416-00050646 so uh you could see the people here
mGTZmWGDSVk-00227-00050647-00050830 you could feel it you know that that's
mGTZmWGDSVk-00228-00050831-00051079 the thing i love about this everybody is
mGTZmWGDSVk-00229-00051080-00051414 real and it's exciting so uh again put
mGTZmWGDSVk-00230-00051415-00051599 the fun back in your life and get into
mGTZmWGDSVk-00231-00051600-00051830 punk panda that's all i can tell you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00232-00051832-00052054 thank you guys
mGTZmWGDSVk-00233-00052055-00052207 absolutely absolutely thank you very
mGTZmWGDSVk-00234-00052208-00052335 much frank did you have something to say
mGTZmWGDSVk-00235-00052336-00052454 i want to answer a couple more questions
mGTZmWGDSVk-00236-00052455-00052550 but i'm going to allow you the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00237-00052551-00052863 opportunity um to chime in
mGTZmWGDSVk-00238-00052864-00052975 yeah you know
mGTZmWGDSVk-00239-00052976-00053215 all i must say is that you know i really
mGTZmWGDSVk-00240-00053216-00053391 appreciate everybody and hopefully
mGTZmWGDSVk-00241-00053391-00053526 you've seen the excitement from the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00242-00053527-00053830 leaders here phil mark you know eleni
mGTZmWGDSVk-00243-00053832-00054094 and you know guyon and jay i mean those
mGTZmWGDSVk-00244-00054095-00054311 are leaders talking about the excitement
mGTZmWGDSVk-00245-00054312-00054487 what's happening what's going on and you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00246-00054488-00054607 know there's a lot of things that are
mGTZmWGDSVk-00247-00054608-00054766 happening and changing and one of the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00248-00054767-00054935 things that everybody talks about is is
mGTZmWGDSVk-00249-00054936-00055103 the token and why are we talking about
mGTZmWGDSVk-00250-00055104-00055271 the token because we care about
mGTZmWGDSVk-00251-00055272-00055375 everybody we're trying to get the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00252-00055376-00055526 message out there that there's going to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00253-00055527-00055830 be huge value with this so let's get our
mGTZmWGDSVk-00254-00055832-00056015 let's get it out there and we'll go from
mGTZmWGDSVk-00255-00056016-00056191 there like let's just put here put your
mGTZmWGDSVk-00256-00056191-00056471 questions in in the box there for tw
mGTZmWGDSVk-00257-00056472-00056654 he's gonna have to go and i'll i'll let
mGTZmWGDSVk-00258-00056655-00056887 a few people speak after that so tw go
mGTZmWGDSVk-00259-00056888-00057063 ahead answer a couple of the other
mGTZmWGDSVk-00260-00057064-00057254 questions i want to hear it from you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00261-00057255-00057503 please go ahead thank you frank well i'm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00262-00057504-00057726 seeing a lot of the questions are based
mGTZmWGDSVk-00263-00057727-00057830 around
mGTZmWGDSVk-00264-00057832-00058135 the new app and features so we'll just
mGTZmWGDSVk-00265-00058136-00058415 put it to you this way
mGTZmWGDSVk-00266-00058416-00058623 most of the questions that you have will
mGTZmWGDSVk-00267-00058624-00058823 be answered in the next couple of days
mGTZmWGDSVk-00268-00058824-00059054 for sure there can i can say these
mGTZmWGDSVk-00269-00059055-00059215 things like will it have this we'll have
mGTZmWGDSVk-00270-00059216-00059407 that we have to actually get to finish
mGTZmWGDSVk-00271-00059408-00059638 the functionality of it so i haven't
mGTZmWGDSVk-00272-00059639-00059942 seen it personally so having said that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00273-00059944-00060166 questions like the notifications yes
mGTZmWGDSVk-00274-00060167-00060423 that will be stopped at 2.0 uh questions
mGTZmWGDSVk-00275-00060424-00060615 about the copy and paste that you can't
mGTZmWGDSVk-00276-00060616-00060687 do
mGTZmWGDSVk-00277-00060688-00060919 i'm not sure that's a that's a that's a
mGTZmWGDSVk-00278-00060920-00061150 small detail that i would have to have
mGTZmWGDSVk-00279-00061151-00061399 and use it and actually try that i'm not
mGTZmWGDSVk-00280-00061400-00061682 sure but what i will say is this right
mGTZmWGDSVk-00281-00061683-00061975 here the beta version
mGTZmWGDSVk-00282-00061976-00062126 is here
mGTZmWGDSVk-00283-00062127-00062375 the 2.0 version is here so with that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00284-00062376-00062559 being said there's going to be a lot of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00285-00062560-00062759 marked differences that you'll be able
mGTZmWGDSVk-00286-00062760-00062982 to see and it'll be very similar to the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00287-00062983-00063230 feel of a whatsapp or a telegram or
mGTZmWGDSVk-00288-00063232-00063430 something that you're more used to using
mGTZmWGDSVk-00289-00063432-00063647 um and the other question that someone
mGTZmWGDSVk-00290-00063648-00063991 asked about um panda 11. i don't have
mGTZmWGDSVk-00291-00063991-00064326 real information on panda 11 um that is
mGTZmWGDSVk-00292-00064327-00064542 something that they have a whole support
mGTZmWGDSVk-00293-00064544-00064719 for panda 11 because there's total
mGTZmWGDSVk-00294-00064720-00064942 different developers i deal with most of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00295-00064944-00065263 the customer support for the panda um
mGTZmWGDSVk-00296-00065264-00065582 panda app panda 11 has a whole separate
mGTZmWGDSVk-00297-00065583-00065903 um developing team with a support so you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00298-00065904-00066119 want to ask those questions to them
mGTZmWGDSVk-00299-00066120-00066238 um
mGTZmWGDSVk-00300-00066239-00066438 and let's say is the same rules apply
mGTZmWGDSVk-00301-00066439-00066663 for selling to app
mGTZmWGDSVk-00302-00066664-00066806 and panda farm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00303-00066807-00067206 i believe so um we haven't locked it in
mGTZmWGDSVk-00304-00067207-00067575 specifically on paper but yes um and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00305-00067576-00067879 with that being said um i'll allow frank
mGTZmWGDSVk-00306-00067880-00068111 to elaborate on that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00307-00068112-00068271 yeah i've just been i've just been told
mGTZmWGDSVk-00308-00068272-00068406 that it's going to be the same and i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00309-00068407-00068591 also think that they'll release
mGTZmWGDSVk-00310-00068592-00068782 depending on the demand the release of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00311-00068783-00068926 it i don't think anything you're correct
mGTZmWGDSVk-00312-00068927-00069071 it's not in stone but for right now it's
mGTZmWGDSVk-00313-00069072-00069263 all part of the 18 rule but i think
mGTZmWGDSVk-00314-00069264-00069399 that's the part that's going to get some
mGTZmWGDSVk-00315-00069400-00069559 more release we got to understand a lot
mGTZmWGDSVk-00316-00069560-00069806 of people got free tokens at 10 cents
mGTZmWGDSVk-00317-00069807-00069975 you don't want them to flood the market
mGTZmWGDSVk-00318-00069976-00070150 so there is going to be rules and i do
mGTZmWGDSVk-00319-00070151-00070382 believe they'll change as we see and now
mGTZmWGDSVk-00320-00070383-00070582 as far as the app goes uh marcus has
mGTZmWGDSVk-00321-00070583-00070735 made it very clear there's going to be
mGTZmWGDSVk-00322-00070736-00070871 some functions that we're going to be
mGTZmWGDSVk-00323-00070872-00071055 pretty pleased about that's coming so
mGTZmWGDSVk-00324-00071056-00071231 please as far as the app goes and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00325-00071232-00071391 everything else the notifications the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00326-00071392-00071526 bigger fonts and all that stuff let's
mGTZmWGDSVk-00327-00071527-00071823 just wait till 2.0 let's focus on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00328-00071824-00071967 how can i bring more people in let's
mGTZmWGDSVk-00329-00071968-00072175 focus on how many people can i get into
mGTZmWGDSVk-00330-00072176-00072350 the farm how many people can i get onto
mGTZmWGDSVk-00331-00072351-00072511 the app have you created your list have
mGTZmWGDSVk-00332-00072512-00072671 you created that excitement remember
mGTZmWGDSVk-00333-00072672-00072806 that's what i want you to focus on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00334-00072807-00072959 forget the apprehension let the tech
mGTZmWGDSVk-00335-00072960-00073150 team do their stuff and when it comes
mGTZmWGDSVk-00336-00073151-00073335 out it comes out and then let's take a
mGTZmWGDSVk-00337-00073336-00073543 look and then as let's poke holes but
mGTZmWGDSVk-00338-00073544-00073735 i'm telling you right now i'm impressed
mGTZmWGDSVk-00339-00073736-00073959 with the beta and then i found a way of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00340-00073960-00074182 utilizing the beta i told people just
mGTZmWGDSVk-00341-00074183-00074319 text me when you want to use it i've
mGTZmWGDSVk-00342-00074320-00074582 been using punk panda this whole time
mGTZmWGDSVk-00343-00074583-00074719 but i can tell you right now there's
mGTZmWGDSVk-00344-00074720-00074871 people in my list
mGTZmWGDSVk-00345-00074872-00075079 and my own personals have none and how
mGTZmWGDSVk-00346-00075080-00075287 do i know because they have a return
mGTZmWGDSVk-00347-00075288-00075526 they never returned a high or buyer or
mGTZmWGDSVk-00348-00075527-00075767 nothing zero so that's why i say guys
mGTZmWGDSVk-00349-00075768-00075959 don't don't take this personal you're
mGTZmWGDSVk-00350-00075960-00076103 probably on this call
mGTZmWGDSVk-00351-00076104-00076326 you haven't even looked at my messages
mGTZmWGDSVk-00352-00076327-00076494 so look in the mirror be the product of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00353-00076495-00076671 the product you guys may not like me but
mGTZmWGDSVk-00354-00076672-00076855 i say it the way it is be the product of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00355-00076856-00077031 the product look in the mirror have you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00356-00077032-00077231 used it and there's leaders out there
mGTZmWGDSVk-00357-00077232-00077350 talk to your team and ask them why
mGTZmWGDSVk-00358-00077351-00077559 haven't they used the punk panda app
mGTZmWGDSVk-00359-00077560-00077694 what are you doing you're waiting for
mGTZmWGDSVk-00360-00077695-00077967 2.0 but look at phil look at mark look
mGTZmWGDSVk-00361-00077968-00078103 at the elite
mGTZmWGDSVk-00362-00078104-00078287 everybody they're going out there
mGTZmWGDSVk-00363-00078288-00078503 gang on jay they're using the app so
mGTZmWGDSVk-00364-00078504-00078703 they get as many tokens as possible
mGTZmWGDSVk-00365-00078704-00078831 they're an advantage because they're
mGTZmWGDSVk-00366-00078832-00079079 using it and that helps in the x factor
mGTZmWGDSVk-00367-00079080-00079367 so you know tw i know you have to go
mGTZmWGDSVk-00368-00079368-00079519 so why don't you go ahead and i'll just
mGTZmWGDSVk-00369-00079520-00079711 you know take it over from here and i'll
mGTZmWGDSVk-00370-00079712-00079903 let some people say a few more words but
mGTZmWGDSVk-00371-00079904-00080094 i'd like you to do a closing closing
mGTZmWGDSVk-00372-00080095-00080238 remark please
mGTZmWGDSVk-00373-00080239-00080623 all right well again i i'm always humble
mGTZmWGDSVk-00374-00080624-00080775 to stand before the people of this
mGTZmWGDSVk-00375-00080776-00080967 community because i think that we have
mGTZmWGDSVk-00376-00080968-00081167 some of the best the brightest most
mGTZmWGDSVk-00377-00081168-00081391 humbles the best leaders in the world i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00378-00081392-00081615 say that without fear of contradiction
mGTZmWGDSVk-00379-00081616-00081759 from the people that i've been able to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00380-00081760-00081935 associate with over the last several
mGTZmWGDSVk-00381-00081936-00082118 months from the people that i'm getting
mGTZmWGDSVk-00382-00082119-00082367 to know just from the feeling of vibe of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00383-00082368-00082559 the community through groups
mGTZmWGDSVk-00384-00082560-00082726 it's just an amazing feeling to be a
mGTZmWGDSVk-00385-00082727-00082887 part of something that's so much bigger
mGTZmWGDSVk-00386-00082888-00083126 than i am and i'll say this to you we
mGTZmWGDSVk-00387-00083127-00083350 work our whole lives to be where we are
mGTZmWGDSVk-00388-00083351-00083655 right now
mGTZmWGDSVk-00389-00083656-00083838 everything that happened to you good bad
mGTZmWGDSVk-00390-00083839-00084126 the ugly the sensational the fabulous
mGTZmWGDSVk-00391-00084127-00084318 all played a part for you being right
mGTZmWGDSVk-00392-00084319-00084462 here right now
mGTZmWGDSVk-00393-00084463-00084638 and i said to somebody the other day he
mGTZmWGDSVk-00394-00084639-00084775 was going through some tough times i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00395-00084776-00084911 said listen
mGTZmWGDSVk-00396-00084912-00085023 think about the worst thing that ever
mGTZmWGDSVk-00397-00085024-00085238 happened to you in your life
mGTZmWGDSVk-00398-00085239-00085471 think about three weeks later
mGTZmWGDSVk-00399-00085472-00085631 think about three months later think
mGTZmWGDSVk-00400-00085632-00085879 about three years later was it really
mGTZmWGDSVk-00401-00085880-00086087 that bad
mGTZmWGDSVk-00402-00086088-00086294 chances are it wasn't now i know there's
mGTZmWGDSVk-00403-00086295-00086471 some things that are catastrophes like
mGTZmWGDSVk-00404-00086472-00086599 losing a loved one or something like
mGTZmWGDSVk-00405-00086600-00086735 you'll never get over those things but
mGTZmWGDSVk-00406-00086736-00086967 for most part we're as people a little
mGTZmWGDSVk-00407-00086968-00087191 bit too dramatic when it comes to issues
mGTZmWGDSVk-00408-00087192-00087462 and we take these issues and we expect
mGTZmWGDSVk-00409-00087463-00087711 these to be alibis or excuses for us not
mGTZmWGDSVk-00410-00087712-00087950 to perform or not to do the normal thing
mGTZmWGDSVk-00411-00087951-00088223 we have automatic default responses
mGTZmWGDSVk-00412-00088224-00088431 somebody does this i'm supposed to feel
mGTZmWGDSVk-00413-00088432-00088638 this way that is a choice ladies and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00414-00088639-00088855 gentlemen your choice is to do whatever
mGTZmWGDSVk-00415-00088856-00089159 it is that you need to do to have the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00416-00089160-00089375 responsibility of success in your life
mGTZmWGDSVk-00417-00089376-00089591 no one is responsible for success in
mGTZmWGDSVk-00418-00089592-00089743 your life with you that is your
mGTZmWGDSVk-00419-00089744-00089967 responsibility personal responsibility
mGTZmWGDSVk-00420-00089968-00090215 and as i said earlier we do three things
mGTZmWGDSVk-00421-00090216-00090359 with this company
mGTZmWGDSVk-00422-00090360-00090559 we use it
mGTZmWGDSVk-00423-00090560-00090775 we share it and we own it and we're not
mGTZmWGDSVk-00424-00090776-00090935 just talking about that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00425-00090936-00091175 right we use our skills
mGTZmWGDSVk-00426-00091176-00091318 our talents
mGTZmWGDSVk-00427-00091319-00091567 we share our talents our leadership and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00428-00091568-00091767 we own up to the things that stop us
mGTZmWGDSVk-00429-00091768-00091894 from making a difference in other
mGTZmWGDSVk-00430-00091895-00092071 people's lives that's what this
mGTZmWGDSVk-00431-00092072-00092255 community is all about ladies and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00432-00092256-00092375 gentlemen
mGTZmWGDSVk-00433-00092376-00092735 i again thank the leaders frank jay
mGTZmWGDSVk-00434-00092736-00092847 goggin
mGTZmWGDSVk-00435-00092848-00093143 all the leaders all the community i love
mGTZmWGDSVk-00436-00093144-00093367 you guys so from the bottom of my heart
mGTZmWGDSVk-00437-00093368-00093526 i have to go i have some other things i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00438-00093527-00093750 gotta get working on because a lot of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00439-00093751-00093903 good things are happening and i have
mGTZmWGDSVk-00440-00093904-00094047 some tips of deadlines that i want to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00441-00094048-00094271 make for you guys all right so i love
mGTZmWGDSVk-00442-00094272-00094535 you guys thank you very much
mGTZmWGDSVk-00443-00094536-00094743 thanks tw appreciate it see you on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00444-00094744-00094903 sunday's call actually the corporate
mGTZmWGDSVk-00445-00094904-00095087 call all right
mGTZmWGDSVk-00446-00095088-00095262 so um
mGTZmWGDSVk-00447-00095263-00095503 thank you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00448-00095504-00095647 all right i'm gonna stick stick around
mGTZmWGDSVk-00449-00095648-00095862 guys i have a few more minutes and i see
mGTZmWGDSVk-00450-00095863-00096094 a few more hands up and we'll uh we'll
mGTZmWGDSVk-00451-00096095-00096262 take care of those so
mGTZmWGDSVk-00452-00096263-00096462 and you know i don't have a problem
mGTZmWGDSVk-00453-00096463-00096662 we'll let you speak so
mGTZmWGDSVk-00454-00096663-00097511 wally go ahead
mGTZmWGDSVk-00455-00097512-00097662 you're going to need to ask him to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00456-00097663-00097823 unmute and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00457-00097824-00098271 yeah frank wally can you unmute yourself
mGTZmWGDSVk-00458-00098272-00098343 well
mGTZmWGDSVk-00459-00098344-00098511 marina i know you have your hand up so
mGTZmWGDSVk-00460-00098512-00098918 why don't you go ahead
mGTZmWGDSVk-00461-00098919-00099103 go ahead do you have did you want to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00462-00099104-00099343 speak marina
mGTZmWGDSVk-00463-00099344-00099503 wally still
mGTZmWGDSVk-00464-00099504-00099647 yes or not
mGTZmWGDSVk-00465-00099648-00099750 come on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00466-00099751-00099982 you go to muta i think frank well i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00467-00099983-00100262 never muted her
mGTZmWGDSVk-00468-00100263-00100374 i don't know what happened there but
mGTZmWGDSVk-00469-00100375-00100526 let's go here
mGTZmWGDSVk-00470-00100527-00100743 thank you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00471-00100744-00100991 all right i'm so sorry about that frank
mGTZmWGDSVk-00472-00100992-00101087 um
mGTZmWGDSVk-00473-00101088-00101335 when we initially discussed this meeting
mGTZmWGDSVk-00474-00101336-00101567 and this call remember i said have it at
mGTZmWGDSVk-00475-00101568-00101767 eight or nine and you said why you know
mGTZmWGDSVk-00476-00101768-00101911 do it earlier
mGTZmWGDSVk-00477-00101912-00102150 and then we sort of came to like seven
mGTZmWGDSVk-00478-00102151-00102439 o'clock is good now with the daylight
mGTZmWGDSVk-00479-00102440-00102686 saving it's now six o'clock most people
mGTZmWGDSVk-00480-00102688-00102927 in south africa i literally just got
mGTZmWGDSVk-00481-00102928-00103166 home and being on the road and i would
mGTZmWGDSVk-00482-00103167-00103358 have missed it anyway even if i knew it
mGTZmWGDSVk-00483-00103359-00103486 was at six
mGTZmWGDSVk-00484-00103488-00103830 so i was hoping and that we could maybe
mGTZmWGDSVk-00485-00103831-00104006 try and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00486-00104007-00104206 see if we can maybe push it forward for
mGTZmWGDSVk-00487-00104207-00104382 you guys an hour
mGTZmWGDSVk-00488-00104383-00104727 just so that um i could get and anyone
mGTZmWGDSVk-00489-00104728-00104799 in
mGTZmWGDSVk-00490-00104800-00105031 like uk for example it's also earlier
mGTZmWGDSVk-00491-00105032-00105127 than that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00492-00105128-00105343 so i was hoping we could maybe just push
mGTZmWGDSVk-00493-00105344-00105575 it forward an hour have at seven o'clock
mGTZmWGDSVk-00494-00105576-00105783 our time with daylight saving we're
mGTZmWGDSVk-00495-00105783-00105999 going into winter now as well and you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00496-00106000-00106278 guys are going into summer so i was just
mGTZmWGDSVk-00497-00106279-00106510 hoping that we could do that um if
mGTZmWGDSVk-00498-00106511-00106799 possible i know if not then i know that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00499-00106800-00107102 tw is busy and you've also got a very
mGTZmWGDSVk-00500-00107103-00107327 like hectic schedule but if you can just
mGTZmWGDSVk-00501-00107328-00107551 put it out there maybe put it to a vote
mGTZmWGDSVk-00502-00107552-00107751 i'm not sure or else we'll just watch
mGTZmWGDSVk-00503-00107752-00107934 the recording but i really do want to be
mGTZmWGDSVk-00504-00107935-00108143 part of it you know i don't want to miss
mGTZmWGDSVk-00505-00108144-00108407 it and then this is the only time i can
mGTZmWGDSVk-00506-00108408-00108615 make now with daylight saving three
mGTZmWGDSVk-00507-00108616-00108799 o'clock in the morning and i've started
mGTZmWGDSVk-00508-00108800-00109015 a new job i can't i can't attend those
mGTZmWGDSVk-00509-00109016-00109283 meetings so i don't get to sleep all
mGTZmWGDSVk-00510-00109283-00109575 morning so yes that's the one thing and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00511-00109576-00109910 then yeah as far as the app goes um with
mGTZmWGDSVk-00512-00109911-00110254 the new app uh what i did is i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00513-00110255-00110439 just sort of sent a reminder have you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00514-00110440-00110607 looked at the video what have you and i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00515-00110608-00110815 had three people say the code doesn't
mGTZmWGDSVk-00516-00110816-00111039 work i said well just hang in me i will
mGTZmWGDSVk-00517-00111040-00111310 put you on my list and to send you the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00518-00111311-00111639 link the minute the um version 2.0 is
mGTZmWGDSVk-00519-00111640-00111878 out and it's just going to be so much
mGTZmWGDSVk-00520-00111879-00112095 better and easier for you to use and now
mGTZmWGDSVk-00521-00112096-00112247 they're just giving me thumbs up and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00522-00112248-00112566 can't wait so yes um what i just found
mGTZmWGDSVk-00523-00112567-00112775 so amazing is that you can still use the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00524-00112776-00113054 app and you see your tokens just grow
mGTZmWGDSVk-00525-00113055-00113263 so useful uh
mGTZmWGDSVk-00526-00113264-00113575 i got 200 a day
mGTZmWGDSVk-00527-00113576-00113919 it just makes me crazy but i'm on 224
mGTZmWGDSVk-00528-00113920-00114166 tokens and i'm i'm very happy with that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00529-00114167-00114295 really i am
mGTZmWGDSVk-00530-00114296-00114463 um because i can just imagine what
mGTZmWGDSVk-00531-00114464-00114686 that's going to be worth so that's all i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00532-00114688-00114958 have um that was i just want to request
mGTZmWGDSVk-00533-00114959-00115175 that and say thanks to everyone again
mGTZmWGDSVk-00534-00115176-00115371 for for being here this is awesome
mGTZmWGDSVk-00535-00115372-00115478 [Music]
mGTZmWGDSVk-00536-00115479-00115631 marina i just want to comment on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00537-00115632-00115839 daylight saving time and everything else
mGTZmWGDSVk-00538-00115840-00116086 it's volume that speaks you know i'm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00539-00116088-00116295 always here and i'm making it work for
mGTZmWGDSVk-00540-00116296-00116502 whatever works we'll just have to see
mGTZmWGDSVk-00541-00116503-00116710 where the volume comes in and how many
mGTZmWGDSVk-00542-00116711-00116910 people come in and you know it's amazing
mGTZmWGDSVk-00543-00116911-00117063 a lot of people like to come on the live
mGTZmWGDSVk-00544-00117064-00117199 meetings some people like to look at the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00545-00117200-00117383 recording we'll just have to see and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00546-00117383-00117558 i'll have to talk to tw and look at my
mGTZmWGDSVk-00547-00117559-00117743 schedule and everybody else's schedule
mGTZmWGDSVk-00548-00117744-00118007 as well i think it's more a matter of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00549-00118008-00118207 people joining you know people want us
mGTZmWGDSVk-00550-00118208-00118407 to make changes and whatnot i have to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00551-00118408-00118686 see the numbers i mean i i'm on i do
mGTZmWGDSVk-00552-00118688-00118902 meetings every night and some nights are
mGTZmWGDSVk-00553-00118903-00119023 big some nights they're not i don't
mGTZmWGDSVk-00554-00119024-00119190 think it's a matter of time i just think
mGTZmWGDSVk-00555-00119191-00119375 even the corporate numbers and dates we
mGTZmWGDSVk-00556-00119376-00119599 do it on sunday morning at 5 30. it just
mGTZmWGDSVk-00557-00119600-00119743 doesn't matter there's never a perfect
mGTZmWGDSVk-00558-00119744-00119951 time and then it changes you know for
mGTZmWGDSVk-00559-00119952-00120134 india and malaysia and all that it all
mGTZmWGDSVk-00560-00120135-00120263 depends where the numbers are coming in
mGTZmWGDSVk-00561-00120264-00120527 from so we'll have to understand that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00562-00120528-00120814 okay so you know i i do have to run but
mGTZmWGDSVk-00563-00120815-00121007 i do want i see you any do you still
mGTZmWGDSVk-00564-00121008-00121127 have your hand up you still want to say
mGTZmWGDSVk-00565-00121128-00121319 another one or two words
mGTZmWGDSVk-00566-00121320-00121575 and also um
mGTZmWGDSVk-00567-00121576-00121727 wally i guess maybe your hand was up
mGTZmWGDSVk-00568-00121728-00121839 incorrectly
mGTZmWGDSVk-00569-00121840-00122134 no yeah i wanted to say i'm sorry
mGTZmWGDSVk-00570-00122135-00122399 i'm just gonna um make you a co-host
mGTZmWGDSVk-00571-00122400-00122527 wally in case you wanted to say a few
mGTZmWGDSVk-00572-00122528-00122654 words and i think maybe that's what the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00573-00122655-00122839 problem was go ahead elanie if you can
mGTZmWGDSVk-00574-00122840-00123071 make it short yeah um i wanted to say
mGTZmWGDSVk-00575-00123072-00123295 three things first of all i have people
mGTZmWGDSVk-00576-00123296-00123551 reaching out to me so it's important to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00577-00123552-00123686 emphasize
mGTZmWGDSVk-00578-00123688-00123783 um
mGTZmWGDSVk-00579-00123783-00123966 for those who want to fulfill their
mGTZmWGDSVk-00580-00123967-00124414 dreams and want to need to open a farm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00581-00124415-00124686 because we see that not every person
mGTZmWGDSVk-00582-00124688-00124975 that downloaded the app opened the farm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00583-00124976-00125231 open a farm everyone opening a farm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00584-00125232-00125558 doesn't cost any money but that is your
mGTZmWGDSVk-00585-00125559-00125790 gateway to fulfilling the dreams
mGTZmWGDSVk-00586-00125791-00126054 so open a farm learn more about it in
mGTZmWGDSVk-00587-00126055-00126327 order to open a farm you need to get a
mGTZmWGDSVk-00588-00126328-00126566 code from your um
mGTZmWGDSVk-00589-00126567-00126758 sponsor
mGTZmWGDSVk-00590-00126759-00126990 and start learning about it
mGTZmWGDSVk-00591-00126991-00127223 get back to your sponsor on questions if
mGTZmWGDSVk-00592-00127224-00127351 they don't know
mGTZmWGDSVk-00593-00127352-00127566 they will have to educate themselves
mGTZmWGDSVk-00594-00127567-00127799 learn more about it and teach you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00595-00127800-00128071 so ask questions that's the only way to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00596-00128072-00128302 learn that's number one number two
mGTZmWGDSVk-00597-00128303-00128495 wanted to share with you about community
mGTZmWGDSVk-00598-00128496-00128839 i hold webinars in hebrew for the hebrew
mGTZmWGDSVk-00599-00128840-00129127 speaking community and yesterday one of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00600-00129128-00129286 the people there
mGTZmWGDSVk-00601-00129288-00129390 on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00602-00129391-00129647 in my organization but not that not
mGTZmWGDSVk-00603-00129648-00129847 attached to another organization they
mGTZmWGDSVk-00604-00129848-00130134 just got together they'll be sending uh
mGTZmWGDSVk-00605-00130135-00130447 videos and information to each other to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00606-00130448-00130695 grow their tokens i by the way just
mGTZmWGDSVk-00607-00130696-00131023 looked i have almost 79 tokens
mGTZmWGDSVk-00608-00131024-00131295 only on the app so i'm very excited and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00609-00131296-00131566 i do set goals and my goal is to get to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00610-00131567-00131902 20 grand tokens also before
mGTZmWGDSVk-00611-00131903-00132254 the 15th of april so i'm very very
mGTZmWGDSVk-00612-00132255-00132463 excited about that and speaking about
mGTZmWGDSVk-00613-00132464-00132647 dreams
mGTZmWGDSVk-00614-00132648-00133007 my dream was to be able to help
mGTZmWGDSVk-00615-00133008-00133207 women that are suffering from domestic
mGTZmWGDSVk-00616-00133208-00133431 violence because the majority of them go
mGTZmWGDSVk-00617-00133432-00133790 back to their um abusive partners
mGTZmWGDSVk-00618-00133791-00133959 this will allow me
mGTZmWGDSVk-00619-00133960-00134166 this will allow me
mGTZmWGDSVk-00620-00134167-00134463 to help these ladies fulfill the dream
mGTZmWGDSVk-00621-00134464-00134943 i wanted to help men suffering from ptsd
mGTZmWGDSVk-00622-00134944-00135159 this app will help me
mGTZmWGDSVk-00623-00135160-00135454 help them fulfilling the dreams so they
mGTZmWGDSVk-00624-00135455-00135743 can also live with some financial
mGTZmWGDSVk-00625-00135744-00135871 stability
mGTZmWGDSVk-00626-00135872-00136214 so guys girls just go out there learn
mGTZmWGDSVk-00627-00136215-00136478 more if you feel uncomfortable or
mGTZmWGDSVk-00628-00136479-00136647 insecure about
mGTZmWGDSVk-00629-00136648-00136871 this app it's just because you didn't
mGTZmWGDSVk-00630-00136872-00137031 explore it enough
mGTZmWGDSVk-00631-00137032-00137383 just learn learn every day that we don't
mGTZmWGDSVk-00632-00137384-00137583 share it with other people
mGTZmWGDSVk-00633-00137584-00137671 we
mGTZmWGDSVk-00634-00137672-00137887 and other loved ones are leaving money
mGTZmWGDSVk-00635-00137888-00138007 on the table
mGTZmWGDSVk-00636-00138008-00138207 just learn more about it there's a
mGTZmWGDSVk-00637-00138208-00138495 reason why a person at the caliber of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00638-00138496-00138775 frank sivario here is
mGTZmWGDSVk-00639-00138776-00139159 putting so much effort day in day out
mGTZmWGDSVk-00640-00139160-00139366 because he knows
mGTZmWGDSVk-00641-00139367-00139678 he knows something that many many people
mGTZmWGDSVk-00642-00139679-00139902 around the world and some of us here
mGTZmWGDSVk-00643-00139903-00140102 don't understand yet
mGTZmWGDSVk-00644-00140103-00140271 if we don't come from the crypto
mGTZmWGDSVk-00645-00140272-00140519 background or technology background
mGTZmWGDSVk-00646-00140520-00140775 let's listen to people that do
mGTZmWGDSVk-00647-00140776-00141014 and that did it very very well
mGTZmWGDSVk-00648-00141015-00141223 and we're just very very lucky and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00649-00141224-00141495 fortunate to have an amazing group of
mGTZmWGDSVk-00650-00141496-00141639 leaders here
mGTZmWGDSVk-00651-00141640-00141854 so just thank yourself for being
mGTZmWGDSVk-00652-00141855-00142063 open-minded enough to be here on this
mGTZmWGDSVk-00653-00142064-00142335 call today and continue the hard work
mGTZmWGDSVk-00654-00142336-00142614 just go learn and share it with others
mGTZmWGDSVk-00655-00142615-00142726 thanks spring
mGTZmWGDSVk-00656-00142727-00142951 thank you thanks for those kind words
mGTZmWGDSVk-00657-00142952-00143111 thank you so much and i just want to you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00658-00143112-00143231 know there's a couple more questions i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00659-00143232-00143407 just want to answer really quickly here
mGTZmWGDSVk-00660-00143408-00143583 folks you know i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00661-00143584-00143823 tammy some of some of us never have used
mGTZmWGDSVk-00662-00143824-00143999 the app because registrations were
mGTZmWGDSVk-00663-00144000-00144199 stopped the new app is coming so we
mGTZmWGDSVk-00664-00144200-00144359 can't use the app i want to make that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00665-00144360-00144599 very clear i have hundreds of people on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00666-00144600-00144807 my app i was making a point
mGTZmWGDSVk-00667-00144808-00144990 that there is people that still are not
mGTZmWGDSVk-00668-00144991-00145207 using the app i said in within my group
mGTZmWGDSVk-00669-00145208-00145439 you have your own situation but there is
mGTZmWGDSVk-00670-00145440-00145623 people i'm telling you right now that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00671-00145624-00145831 have the app and they'll they don't tell
mGTZmWGDSVk-00672-00145832-00145999 people right within their group and they
mGTZmWGDSVk-00673-00146000-00146190 don't send messages okay
mGTZmWGDSVk-00674-00146191-00146390 so i'm just trying to encourage people
mGTZmWGDSVk-00675-00146391-00146702 to do it okay so yes it's not perfect
mGTZmWGDSVk-00676-00146703-00146919 but you can use the app you can use the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00677-00146920-00147175 videos you can make calls you can send
mGTZmWGDSVk-00678-00147176-00147359 texts i always give people heads up and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00679-00147360-00147590 say hey check your pp have you done that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00680-00147591-00147766 yet guys all we're trying to do is
mGTZmWGDSVk-00681-00147767-00148007 encourage people encourage people to use
mGTZmWGDSVk-00682-00148008-00148183 the app because if you do use the app
mGTZmWGDSVk-00683-00148184-00148351 you're going to get more tokens that's
mGTZmWGDSVk-00684-00148352-00148502 what we're trying to do
mGTZmWGDSVk-00685-00148503-00148702 and i and it doesn't matter there's the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00686-00148703-00148863 same amount of tokens being put out
mGTZmWGDSVk-00687-00148864-00149135 there but if you use those tokens
mGTZmWGDSVk-00688-00149136-00149335 apparently if you use the app more and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00689-00149336-00149519 your team uses the app more you get more
mGTZmWGDSVk-00690-00149520-00149823 tokens i get less as more people use it
mGTZmWGDSVk-00691-00149824-00150078 but i want everybody to use the app and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00692-00150079-00150263 learn and get into the habit of using
mGTZmWGDSVk-00693-00150264-00150502 that app okay so i'm just going to jump
mGTZmWGDSVk-00694-00150503-00150719 through and see if there's any other
mGTZmWGDSVk-00695-00150720-00151254 question that i need to address here
mGTZmWGDSVk-00696-00151255-00151463 when when when will the new registration
mGTZmWGDSVk-00697-00151464-00151711 be sorted have many join well we talked
mGTZmWGDSVk-00698-00151712-00151935 about that will the app offer liquidity
mGTZmWGDSVk-00699-00151936-00152119 mining yes there's going to be
mGTZmWGDSVk-00700-00152120-00152271 you know we just got to wait all i know
mGTZmWGDSVk-00701-00152272-00152478 is that there is going to be in the farm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00702-00152479-00152631 there's going to be an exchange in the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00703-00152632-00152751 farm we're going to be able to swap
mGTZmWGDSVk-00704-00152752-00152895 tokens and everything let's wait till
mGTZmWGDSVk-00705-00152896-00153111 that happens let's wait until that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00706-00153112-00153359 happens i said earlier let's focus on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00707-00153360-00153526 bringing new people in the app the app
mGTZmWGDSVk-00708-00153527-00153631 that's gonna be
mGTZmWGDSVk-00709-00153632-00153935 like you know i know that the marcus is
mGTZmWGDSVk-00710-00153936-00154166 smiling he's not saying there's going to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00711-00154167-00154295 be some features there that we're going
mGTZmWGDSVk-00712-00154296-00154478 to love so let's just wait until that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00713-00154479-00154743 happens let's focus and make our list
mGTZmWGDSVk-00714-00154744-00154959 let's encourage people to use the app
mGTZmWGDSVk-00715-00154960-00155111 let's encourage people to tell their
mGTZmWGDSVk-00716-00155112-00155295 friends and families that's what we need
mGTZmWGDSVk-00717-00155296-00155847 to focus in on right now
mGTZmWGDSVk-00718-00155848-00155999 okay no problem tammy i just want to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00719-00156000-00156319 make sure that everybody understand that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00720-00156320-00156543 um okay that's i don't think there's
mGTZmWGDSVk-00721-00156544-00156775 much more is there anything that i miss
mGTZmWGDSVk-00722-00156776-00156926 marina did you see anything that i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00723-00156927-00157095 should cover i'm just trying to catch
mGTZmWGDSVk-00724-00157096-00157302 that and and cover some of the things i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00725-00157303-00157447 don't think so i just want to let you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00726-00157448-00157590 know we will have a corporate call
mGTZmWGDSVk-00727-00157591-00157847 tomorrow night 6 p.m
mGTZmWGDSVk-00728-00157848-00158047 daylight saving time 6 p.m tomorrow
mGTZmWGDSVk-00729-00158048-00158247 night okay that's a corporate call all
mGTZmWGDSVk-00730-00158248-00158487 right and then of course i do my call on
mGTZmWGDSVk-00731-00158488-00158631 friday nights for my team and anybody
mGTZmWGDSVk-00732-00158632-00158799 else is welcome to come on that and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00733-00158800-00159071 sunday tw and i will be doing the call
mGTZmWGDSVk-00734-00159072-00159278 and marina if you can just stay on right
mGTZmWGDSVk-00735-00159279-00159399 at the end or come back into the room
mGTZmWGDSVk-00736-00159400-00159543 for just two minutes that would be
mGTZmWGDSVk-00737-00159544-00159663 awesome
mGTZmWGDSVk-00738-00159664-00159839 thank you so much everybody i'm gonna
mGTZmWGDSVk-00739-00159840-00160111 close out the call stop the recording
mGTZmWGDSVk-00740-00160112-00160390 uh solutions for people i just wanna
mGTZmWGDSVk-00741-00160391-00160551 just i'm gonna just stop the recording
mGTZmWGDSVk-00742-00160552-00160719 here
mGTZmWGDSVk-00743-00160720-00160911 thanks everybody for being on today's
mGTZmWGDSVk-00744-00160912-00161647 call
mGTZmWGDSVk-00745-00161648-00161823 all right um
mGTZmWGDSVk-00746-00161824-00161975 is there a new process and submitted the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00747-00161976-00162199 network change
mGTZmWGDSVk-00748-00162200-00162390 is there a new process in submitting the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00749-00162391-00162663 network changes in the pp well there all
mGTZmWGDSVk-00750-00162664-00162807 there is we're just gonna have to update
mGTZmWGDSVk-00751-00162808-00162951 our app and have to see what that is we
mGTZmWGDSVk-00752-00162952-00163414 don't know anything more than that
mGTZmWGDSVk-00753-00163415-00163599 mark grossman is signing waitresses he
mGTZmWGDSVk-00754-00163600-00163775 goes out for lunch everywhere around
mGTZmWGDSVk-00755-00163776-00164463 town you sign these people
mGTZmWGDSVk-00756-00164464-00164566 all right i don't think i missed
mGTZmWGDSVk-00757-00164567-00164702 anything marina did you see anything
mGTZmWGDSVk-00758-00164703-00164847 there
mGTZmWGDSVk-00759-00164848-00165063 now somebody is asking
mGTZmWGDSVk-00760-00165064-00165166 whether the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00761-00165167-00165478 farm and the app is the same link i'm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00762-00165479-00165743 trying to find the question now it was
mGTZmWGDSVk-00763-00165744-00165782 from
mGTZmWGDSVk-00764-00165783-00165902 [Music]
mGTZmWGDSVk-00765-00165903-00166502 something h um
mGTZmWGDSVk-00766-00166503-00167535 oh there we go hon
mGTZmWGDSVk-00767-00167536-00167726 all right well the there is a different
mGTZmWGDSVk-00768-00167727-00167902 registration link you get it from your
mGTZmWGDSVk-00769-00167903-00168078 inviter for the farm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00770-00168079-00168271 and he should be able to help you uh get
mGTZmWGDSVk-00771-00168272-00168414 involved with the farm
mGTZmWGDSVk-00772-00168415-00168559 and there's a different there's going to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00773-00168560-00168702 be a registration link going to be for
mGTZmWGDSVk-00774-00168703-00168935 the app which is going to be so exciting
mGTZmWGDSVk-00775-00168936-00169087 nobody knows exactly what that looks
mGTZmWGDSVk-00776-00169088-00169295 like guys all right i don't even believe
mGTZmWGDSVk-00777-00169296-00169575 marcus knows yet until we see it okay i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00778-00169576-00169695 spoke to him last night he says
mGTZmWGDSVk-00779-00169696-00169871 everything's going smooth we just got to
mGTZmWGDSVk-00780-00169872-00170151 be patient let the let the tech team do
mGTZmWGDSVk-00781-00170152-00170326 what they got to do they know they put
mGTZmWGDSVk-00782-00170327-00170454 it out there that it's going to be
mGTZmWGDSVk-00783-00170455-00170647 wednesday tuesday or wednesday so if
mGTZmWGDSVk-00784-00170648-00170854 it's thursday or friday soviet and i
mGTZmWGDSVk-00785-00170855-00171038 think tw said hey
mGTZmWGDSVk-00786-00171039-00171295 maybe tomorrow who knows no we don't
mGTZmWGDSVk-00787-00171296-00171366 know
mGTZmWGDSVk-00788-00171367-00171566 maybe this afternoon
mGTZmWGDSVk-00789-00171567-00171695 and you know what
mGTZmWGDSVk-00790-00171696-00171926 just check the play store check the ios
mGTZmWGDSVk-00791-00171927-00172143 look for updates and you might be first
mGTZmWGDSVk-00792-00172144-00172335 i don't know but i'm sure we'll see it
mGTZmWGDSVk-00793-00172336-00172559 on the telegram group so please just
mGTZmWGDSVk-00794-00172560-00172831 watch that and be patient again what the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00795-00172832-00172990 best thing i could tell you to do right
mGTZmWGDSVk-00796-00172991-00173263 now and advice we have about three words
mGTZmWGDSVk-00797-00173264-00173375 get going
mGTZmWGDSVk-00798-00173376-00173590 get people in get people in the farm you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00799-00173591-00173726 can register people on the farm right
mGTZmWGDSVk-00800-00173727-00173919 now no problem even if they don't have
mGTZmWGDSVk-00801-00173920-00174095 the app you can get them registered if
mGTZmWGDSVk-00802-00174096-00174326 they get fired up just so you know
mGTZmWGDSVk-00803-00174327-00174463 i have somebody that just signed up the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00804-00174464-00174551 other day
mGTZmWGDSVk-00805-00174552-00174719 they did not even they don't even have
mGTZmWGDSVk-00806-00174720-00174911 the app yet they just saw
mGTZmWGDSVk-00807-00174912-00175166 the video that recording that twine did
mGTZmWGDSVk-00808-00175167-00175295 from last sunday
mGTZmWGDSVk-00809-00175296-00175431 and they came in and put a thousand
mGTZmWGDSVk-00810-00175432-00175599 dollars and registered in the app why am
mGTZmWGDSVk-00811-00175600-00175751 i sharing that just so that you guys
mGTZmWGDSVk-00812-00175752-00176014 start thinking about it so yes let's do
mGTZmWGDSVk-00813-00176015-00176247 it let's get it out there so with those
mGTZmWGDSVk-00814-00176248-00176495 guys i can't encourage you you know and
mGTZmWGDSVk-00815-00176496-00176671 even albert says if there's anything you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00816-00176672-00176799 do right now
mGTZmWGDSVk-00817-00176800-00177143 is focus on the farm why is he saying
mGTZmWGDSVk-00818-00177144-00177263 that guys
mGTZmWGDSVk-00819-00177264-00177495 why is he saying that he has a good
mGTZmWGDSVk-00820-00177496-00177623 feeling where this project's going
mGTZmWGDSVk-00821-00177624-00177823 that's what our ceo is saying
mGTZmWGDSVk-00822-00177824-00177966 so what are you doing you're worried
mGTZmWGDSVk-00823-00177967-00178143 about the app right now don't worry
mGTZmWGDSVk-00824-00178144-00178319 about it it's going to happen when it
mGTZmWGDSVk-00825-00178320-00178423 happens
mGTZmWGDSVk-00826-00178424-00178623 and we'll get listed where we're listed
mGTZmWGDSVk-00827-00178624-00178759 but i'll tell you right now i can tell
mGTZmWGDSVk-00828-00178760-00178871 you this
mGTZmWGDSVk-00829-00178872-00179031 and the feelings that i got with this
mGTZmWGDSVk-00830-00179032-00179175 management team that i've been working
mGTZmWGDSVk-00831-00179176-00179351 with pretty closely
mGTZmWGDSVk-00832-00179352-00179535 they're totally transparent it's just
mGTZmWGDSVk-00833-00179536-00179678 going to happen it's in the hands of the
mGTZmWGDSVk-00834-00179679-00179926 developers let's let it roll thank you
mGTZmWGDSVk-00835-00179927-00180095 so much for being on the call we'll see
mGTZmWGDSVk-00836-00180096-00180287 you on the corporate call tomorrow night
mGTZmWGDSVk-00837-00180288-00180502 thanks everybody great call frank
mGTZmWGDSVk-00838-00180503-00180854 thanks guys bye-bye thanks all
mGTZmWGDSVk-00839-00180855-00180983 thank you frank
mGTZmWGDSVk-00840-00180984-00181254 thanks goodbye everyone bye everyone so
mGTZmWGDSVk-00841-00181255-00181607 just use the same link marina please
mGTZmWGDSVk-00842-00181608-00181799 it's showing that it's still recording
mGTZmWGDSVk-00843-00181800-00181966 you want to end the recording and maybe
mGTZmWGDSVk-00844-00181967-00182296 end the meeting
mHkx5ajXWtU-00000-00000305-00001465 [Music]
mHkx5ajXWtU-00001-00001466-00001684 thank you
mHkx5ajXWtU-00002-00001685-00001839 [Applause]
mHkx5ajXWtU-00003-00001839-00003203 [Music]
mHkx5ajXWtU-00004-00003204-00003299 foreign
mHkx5ajXWtU-00005-00003300-00006038 [Music]
mHkx5ajXWtU-00006-00006039-00007383 [Music]
mHkx5ajXWtU-00008-00011996-00012376 thank you
mHkx5ajXWtU-00009-00012377-00013421 [Music]
mHkx5ajXWtU-00010-00013422-00013913 foreign
mHkx5ajXWtU-00011-00013913-00014899 [Music]
mHkx5ajXWtU-00012-00014900-00015169 thank you
mHkx5ajXWtU-00013-00015171-00017319 [Music]
mIwcsLYWbJY-00000-00000019-00000206 [Music]
mIwcsLYWbJY-00001-00000208-00000423 yo boys justinaki here on my happy
mIwcsLYWbJY-00002-00000424-00000526 little
mIwcsLYWbJY-00003-00000527-00000807 polish park bench uh decided to get out
mIwcsLYWbJY-00004-00000808-00000943 of the house a bit i think it's kind of
mIwcsLYWbJY-00005-00000944-00001095 just a bit boring to
mIwcsLYWbJY-00006-00001096-00001295 always be in the house so anyway i
mIwcsLYWbJY-00007-00001296-00001454 thought i'd just like recap on what
mIwcsLYWbJY-00008-00001455-00001702 happened verse uh cipher that was a
mIwcsLYWbJY-00009-00001703-00001934 really interesting match because
mIwcsLYWbJY-00010-00001935-00002102 i know cypher is a very good player and
mIwcsLYWbJY-00011-00002103-00002215 at the moment i'm not really sure if
mIwcsLYWbJY-00012-00002216-00002310 he's really
mIwcsLYWbJY-00013-00002311-00002526 in his element so the first map it was
mIwcsLYWbJY-00014-00002527-00002767 strong versus ranger classically i was a
mIwcsLYWbJY-00015-00002768-00002902 bit nervous at the start of the game and
mIwcsLYWbJY-00016-00002903-00003102 i think that's where he kind of took
mIwcsLYWbJY-00017-00003103-00003311 that 2-0 early lead i had a good feeling
mIwcsLYWbJY-00018-00003311-00003479 that the way you can play
mIwcsLYWbJY-00019-00003479-00003695 ranger in that match up and even just on
mIwcsLYWbJY-00020-00003696-00003831 that map as you can see there was many
mIwcsLYWbJY-00021-00003832-00004031 moments where you know using the orb to
mIwcsLYWbJY-00022-00004032-00004199 teleport behind him i think the orb just
mIwcsLYWbJY-00023-00004200-00004438 has more utility on that map because
mIwcsLYWbJY-00024-00004439-00004695 it's very hard to use the peaker against
mIwcsLYWbJY-00025-00004696-00004935 against ranger and as you can see just
mIwcsLYWbJY-00026-00004936-00005079 um you know the amount of space that the
mIwcsLYWbJY-00027-00005080-00005247 orb creates even if you don't use it
mIwcsLYWbJY-00028-00005248-00005431 just manages for me to be able to do
mIwcsLYWbJY-00029-00005432-00005711 better there next five seconds is gonna
mIwcsLYWbJY-00030-00005712-00005934 try and make the approach for it
mIwcsLYWbJY-00031-00005935-00006086 and i actually decided to drop down
mIwcsLYWbJY-00032-00006087-00006263 instead and take down cypher that was a
mIwcsLYWbJY-00033-00006264-00006470 great play then map two there was that
mIwcsLYWbJY-00034-00006472-00006727 really crazy score blowout and i think
mIwcsLYWbJY-00035-00006728-00006927 what really happened there was
mIwcsLYWbJY-00036-00006928-00007039 you know i've noticed that when you
mIwcsLYWbJY-00037-00007040-00007310 actually do take quite a sizable lead
mIwcsLYWbJY-00038-00007311-00007463 especially in some matchups it's very
mIwcsLYWbJY-00039-00007464-00007574 hard for
mIwcsLYWbJY-00040-00007575-00007774 players to come back and as soon as i
mIwcsLYWbJY-00041-00007775-00007951 was already kind of like 6-0 in the
mIwcsLYWbJY-00042-00007952-00008134 first two minutes i knew that
mIwcsLYWbJY-00043-00008136-00008319 even if i played it slow just the way
mIwcsLYWbJY-00044-00008320-00008503 that i could trade throughout the rest
mIwcsLYWbJY-00045-00008504-00008655 of the game it was going to be very hard
mIwcsLYWbJY-00046-00008656-00008839 for him and i think he kind of knew that
mIwcsLYWbJY-00047-00008840-00008991 and that's why as much as he was kind of
mIwcsLYWbJY-00048-00008992-00009239 just like throwing himself at me i knew
mIwcsLYWbJY-00049-00009240-00009359 that um
mIwcsLYWbJY-00050-00009360-00009551 you know the such a big score lead was
mIwcsLYWbJY-00051-00009552-00009671 going to be tough for him i know he
mIwcsLYWbJY-00052-00009672-00009791 could do much better than that i think
mIwcsLYWbJY-00053-00009792-00009983 he just like wasn't really quite into it
mIwcsLYWbJY-00054-00009984-00010183 finally the last map was eisen versus
mIwcsLYWbJY-00055-00010184-00010374 galena this is also quite an interesting
mIwcsLYWbJY-00056-00010375-00010614 matchup because i think the turret and
mIwcsLYWbJY-00057-00010615-00010774 eisen on this map just kind of has a bit
mIwcsLYWbJY-00058-00010775-00010871 more
mIwcsLYWbJY-00059-00010872-00011110 space for being able to kind of push
mIwcsLYWbJY-00060-00011111-00011310 the gleaner around and even if you have
mIwcsLYWbJY-00061-00011311-00011535 totems you know just how much that the
mIwcsLYWbJY-00062-00011536-00011742 the turret will prevent somebody from
mIwcsLYWbJY-00063-00011743-00011959 pushing or just push people away and
mIwcsLYWbJY-00064-00011960-00012142 that's how to um that's kind of why
mIwcsLYWbJY-00065-00012143-00012287 eisen i think is a little bit better in
mIwcsLYWbJY-00066-00012288-00012438 that matchup but you do have to play it
mIwcsLYWbJY-00067-00012439-00012599 quite specifically
mIwcsLYWbJY-00068-00012600-00012727 so they don't get the value from the
mIwcsLYWbJY-00069-00012728-00012958 totems easily cleaned up from zanaku and
mIwcsLYWbJY-00070-00012959-00013111 just a little bit better play there from
mIwcsLYWbJY-00071-00013112-00013343 zanaku across the board really so seven
mIwcsLYWbJY-00072-00013344-00013479 to two is gonna be the final score on
mIwcsLYWbJY-00073-00013480-00013766 map number three zanaku goes up 3-0 over
mIwcsLYWbJY-00074-00013768-00014103 cipher
mIwcsLYWbJY-00075-00014104-00014263 i kind of went in with the strategy of
mIwcsLYWbJY-00076-00014263-00014383 what i wanted to do and the best of
mIwcsLYWbJY-00077-00014384-00014607 three and he won the coin toss so it
mIwcsLYWbJY-00078-00014608-00014775 means that he was always going to pick
mIwcsLYWbJY-00079-00014776-00015022 clutch or or basically play it and with
mIwcsLYWbJY-00080-00015023-00015207 the recent uh buff i thought i'd play it
mIwcsLYWbJY-00081-00015208-00015415 on map one again just so many things
mIwcsLYWbJY-00082-00015416-00015583 with this game and like you know having
mIwcsLYWbJY-00083-00015584-00015783 the mental fortitude because
mIwcsLYWbJY-00084-00015784-00015966 um actually i could have won this map
mIwcsLYWbJY-00085-00015968-00016150 there was a moment where he was like
mIwcsLYWbJY-00086-00016151-00016366 four hp in the middle and i knew that he
mIwcsLYWbJY-00087-00016368-00016471 was low
mIwcsLYWbJY-00088-00016472-00016663 um but then he like got the armor and
mIwcsLYWbJY-00089-00016664-00016799 got the health bubble and again he
mIwcsLYWbJY-00090-00016800-00016950 barely survived it was actually a
mIwcsLYWbJY-00091-00016951-00017111 pivotal moment with like rotating
mIwcsLYWbJY-00092-00017112-00017230 control
mIwcsLYWbJY-00093-00017231-00017335 which i could have like you know
mIwcsLYWbJY-00094-00017336-00017471 actually had a
mIwcsLYWbJY-00095-00017472-00017694 better spacing in the game from map to
mIwcsLYWbJY-00096-00017695-00017839 you know there was like no frags all the
mIwcsLYWbJY-00097-00017840-00018014 way up until six minutes
mIwcsLYWbJY-00098-00018015-00018207 um and again just the way that he gets
mIwcsLYWbJY-00099-00018208-00018430 these kills and i had an expectation
mIwcsLYWbJY-00100-00018431-00018599 that he was going to play well on blood
mIwcsLYWbJY-00101-00018600-00018750 covenant that's where he
mIwcsLYWbJY-00102-00018751-00018983 usually bans this map and well he was
mIwcsLYWbJY-00103-00018984-00019158 ready with slash and he did a lot of
mIwcsLYWbJY-00104-00019159-00019294 things that i guess i just wasn't
mIwcsLYWbJY-00105-00019295-00019414 prepared
mIwcsLYWbJY-00106-00019415-00019543 i didn't expect that he was going to be
mIwcsLYWbJY-00107-00019544-00019783 good at um and so in future you know
mIwcsLYWbJY-00108-00019784-00019983 instead of picking galena just picking a
mIwcsLYWbJY-00109-00019984-00020094 different character that can actually
mIwcsLYWbJY-00110-00020095-00020279 like you know kind of catch up with him
mIwcsLYWbJY-00111-00020280-00020463 rather than picking uh well instead of
mIwcsLYWbJY-00112-00020464-00020622 picking galena there were just a lot of
mIwcsLYWbJY-00113-00020623-00020783 moments you know he was hitting a lot of
mIwcsLYWbJY-00114-00020784-00020983 damage i think in this case like if i'm
mIwcsLYWbJY-00115-00020984-00021167 applying more pressure if i'm feeling
mIwcsLYWbJY-00116-00021168-00021343 more confident it's like it doesn't mean
mIwcsLYWbJY-00117-00021344-00021543 that he can hit that damage so easily so
mIwcsLYWbJY-00118-00021544-00021694 that's kind of like what i'm looking
mIwcsLYWbJY-00119-00021695-00021855 forward to and you know next time i play
mIwcsLYWbJY-00120-00021856-00022055 him depth of this game but i have to say
mIwcsLYWbJY-00121-00022056-00022303 what i'm witnessing here is a razi that
mIwcsLYWbJY-00122-00022304-00022494 is a bit more in line with the one that
mIwcsLYWbJY-00123-00022495-00022767 we were regularly impressed with overall
mIwcsLYWbJY-00124-00022768-00022935 i actually not really you know i'm not
mIwcsLYWbJY-00125-00022936-00023158 really disappointed by how i played if i
mIwcsLYWbJY-00126-00023159-00023303 want to beat somebody like him you know
mIwcsLYWbJY-00127-00023304-00023494 when i play other players it's they're
mIwcsLYWbJY-00128-00023495-00023711 not so mechanics heavy but his mechanics
mIwcsLYWbJY-00129-00023712-00023799 is like
mIwcsLYWbJY-00130-00023800-00023958 a 12 out of 10
mIwcsLYWbJY-00131-00023959-00024142 and when you play that in a game of
mIwcsLYWbJY-00132-00024143-00024335 quake well you know sometimes doesn't
mIwcsLYWbJY-00133-00024336-00024463 matter how good your items or your
mIwcsLYWbJY-00134-00024464-00024655 positioning is he's just gonna he's
mIwcsLYWbJY-00135-00024656-00024863 gonna kill you no matter what so i
mIwcsLYWbJY-00136-00024864-00025014 didn't have a think about that kind of
mIwcsLYWbJY-00137-00025015-00025183 plan better for next time and uh we'll
mIwcsLYWbJY-00138-00025184-00025255 see
mIwcsLYWbJY-00139-00025256-00025447 anyway guys uh thanks for watching my
mIwcsLYWbJY-00140-00025448-00025655 next match will be against rafa
mIwcsLYWbJY-00141-00025656-00025887 and uh well he's also playing quite hot
mIwcsLYWbJY-00142-00025888-00026031 as well you know practicing for a lot of
mIwcsLYWbJY-00143-00026032-00026150 2v2
mIwcsLYWbJY-00144-00026151-00026351 um but you know what i can win that
mIwcsLYWbJY-00145-00026352-00026607 match i genuinely believe so so we'll
mIwcsLYWbJY-00146-00026608-00026774 have to see how we go anyway see you
mIwcsLYWbJY-00147-00026775-00026972 guys there and thanks for watching
mIwcsLYWbJY-00148-00026973-00027388 [Applause]
mJDnwZp1yBI-00000-00000035-00000440 mars-1 em number one designated Mars 196
mJDnwZp1yBI-00001-00000441-00000674 Oh a by NASA analysts and dubbed MRSA
mJDnwZp1yBI-00002-00000675-00000869 Nick one by the Western media was the
mJDnwZp1yBI-00003-00000869-00001073 first spacecraft launched as part of the
mJDnwZp1yBI-00004-00001074-00001394 Soviet Union's Mars program a Mars one M
mJDnwZp1yBI-00005-00001395-00001612 spacecraft it was intended to conduct a
mJDnwZp1yBI-00006-00001613-00001841 flyby of Mars however it was lost in a
mJDnwZp1yBI-00007-00001842-00002026 launch failure before it could begin its
mJDnwZp1yBI-00008-00002027-00002363 mission
mJDnwZp1yBI-00009-00002364-00002856 topic launched
mJDnwZp1yBI-00010-00002857-00003132 mars-1 em number one was the payload of
mJDnwZp1yBI-00011-00003133-00003365 the mall nia 8 k 7 8 Rockets made in
mJDnwZp1yBI-00012-00003367-00003629 flight the rocket which had serial
mJDnwZp1yBI-00013-00003630-00003900 number l1 4m was a new derivative of the
mJDnwZp1yBI-00014-00003901-00004136 r7 series with a block I third stage
mJDnwZp1yBI-00015-00004137-00004320 replacing the block II used on the
mJDnwZp1yBI-00016-00004321-00004538 Vostok and a new block L fourth stage
mJDnwZp1yBI-00017-00004539-00004818 the vehicle lifted off from site one
mJDnwZp1yBI-00018-00004819-00005049 fifth at the Baikonur cosmodrome at 14
mJDnwZp1yBI-00019-00005050-00005322 hours 27 minutes and 49 seconds
mJDnwZp1yBI-00020-00005323-00005543 coordinated Universal Time on the 10th
mJDnwZp1yBI-00021-00005544-00005811 of October 1960 during second stage
mJDnwZp1yBI-00022-00005812-00006003 flight vibrations resonating in the
mJDnwZp1yBI-00023-00006004-00006222 third stage damaged the Rockets attitude
mJDnwZp1yBI-00024-00006223-00006468 control system as a result of this
mJDnwZp1yBI-00025-00006469-00006663 damage the rocket went off course during
mJDnwZp1yBI-00026-00006664-00006852 third stage flight and the engines cut
mJDnwZp1yBI-00027-00006853-00007046 out five minutes and nine seconds after
mJDnwZp1yBI-00028-00007047-00007310 liftoff the spacecraft failed to achieve
mJDnwZp1yBI-00029-00007311-00007934 orbit with debris falling over Siberia
mJDnwZp1yBI-00030-00007934-00008433 topic see also
mJDnwZp1yBI-00031-00008434-00008936 list of missions to Mars
mJDnwZp1yBI-00032-00008937-00009301 topic references
mJDnwZp1yBI-00033-00009302-00009464 you
mJDnwZp1yBI-00034-00009465-00009671 you
mJEXswtHv-E-00000-00000055-00000392 and Dora listen Catalan Endor officially
mJEXswtHv-E-00001-00000393-00000606 the principality of andorra Catalan
mJEXswtHv-E-00002-00000607-00000902 Principate D Andorra also called the
mJEXswtHv-E-00003-00000903-00001134 Principality of the valleys of Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-00004-00001135-00001572 Catalan príncipe de les Vols D Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-00005-00001573-00001805 is a sovereign landlocked microstate on
mJEXswtHv-E-00006-00001807-00002000 the Iberian Peninsula in the eastern
mJEXswtHv-E-00007-00002001-00002201 Pyrenees bordered by France in the north
mJEXswtHv-E-00008-00002202-00002441 and Spain in the South believed to have
mJEXswtHv-E-00009-00002442-00002660 been created by Charlemagne Andorra was
mJEXswtHv-E-00010-00002661-00002930 ruled by the count of Argyll until 988
mJEXswtHv-E-00011-00002931-00003113 when it was transferred to the Diocese
mJEXswtHv-E-00012-00003114-00003327 of her gal and the present principality
mJEXswtHv-E-00013-00003328-00003650 was formed by a charter in 1278 it is
mJEXswtHv-E-00014-00003651-00003870 known as a principality as it is a dire
mJEXswtHv-E-00015-00003871-00004068 key headed by two co-princes the
mJEXswtHv-E-00016-00004069-00004281 Catholic bishop of urgell in Spain and
mJEXswtHv-E-00017-00004282-00004513 the President of the Republic of France
mJEXswtHv-E-00018-00004514-00004788 Endora is the sixth smallest nation in
mJEXswtHv-E-00019-00004789-00005081 Europe having an area of 468 square
mJEXswtHv-E-00020-00005082-00005379 kilometres 181 square miles and a
mJEXswtHv-E-00021-00005380-00005772 population of approximately 77280 one
mJEXswtHv-E-00022-00005773-00006066 the and rants are a romance ethnic group
mJEXswtHv-E-00023-00006067-00006236 of originally Catalan descent
mJEXswtHv-E-00024-00006237-00006504 Endora is the 16th smallest country in
mJEXswtHv-E-00025-00006505-00006714 the world by land an 11th smallest
mJEXswtHv-E-00026-00006715-00007005 country by population its capital and
mJEXswtHv-E-00027-00007006-00007184 dora la Vella as the highest capital
mJEXswtHv-E-00028-00007186-00007523 city in Europe at an elevation of 1,023
mJEXswtHv-E-00029-00007525-00007895 metres 3356 feet above sea level
mJEXswtHv-E-00030-00007897-00008127 the official language is Catalan
mJEXswtHv-E-00031-00008128-00008310 although Spanish Portuguese and French
mJEXswtHv-E-00032-00008311-00008604 are also commonly spoken indoors tourism
mJEXswtHv-E-00033-00008605-00008808 services an estimated ten point two
mJEXswtHv-E-00034-00008809-00009063 million visitors annually it is not a
mJEXswtHv-E-00035-00009064-00009243 member of the European Union but the
mJEXswtHv-E-00036-00009244-00009522 euro is its official currency it has
mJEXswtHv-E-00037-00009523-00009648 been a member of the United Nations
mJEXswtHv-E-00038-00009649-00009843 since 1993
mJEXswtHv-E-00039-00009844-00010173 in 2013 the people of Andorra had the
mJEXswtHv-E-00040-00010174-00010383 highest life expectancy in the world at
mJEXswtHv-E-00041-00010384-00010593 81 years according to the global burden
mJEXswtHv-E-00042-00010594-00010996 of disease study
mJEXswtHv-E-00043-00010997-00011534 topic etymology
mJEXswtHv-E-00044-00011535-00011896 topic the origin of the word Andorra is
mJEXswtHv-E-00045-00011897-00012121 unknown although several hypotheses have
mJEXswtHv-E-00046-00012122-00012407 been formulated the oldest derivation of
mJEXswtHv-E-00047-00012408-00012578 the word Andorra is from the Greek
mJEXswtHv-E-00048-00012579-00012871 historian Polybius the histories 3:35
mJEXswtHv-E-00049-00012872-00013082 one who describes the and osun's an
mJEXswtHv-E-00050-00013083-00013325 Iberian pre-roman tribe as historically
mJEXswtHv-E-00051-00013326-00013519 located in the valleys of Andorra and
mJEXswtHv-E-00052-00013520-00013715 facing the Carthaginian army in its
mJEXswtHv-E-00053-00013716-00013883 passage through the Pyrenees during the
mJEXswtHv-E-00054-00013884-00014180 Punic Wars the word and assini or end
mJEXswtHv-E-00055-00014181-00014390 osun's and OSA Noi may derive from the
mJEXswtHv-E-00056-00014391-00014680 Basque Handia whose meaning this big or
mJEXswtHv-E-00057-00014681-00015002 giant the Andorran top enemy shows
mJEXswtHv-E-00058-00015003-00015209 evidence of Basque language in the area
mJEXswtHv-E-00059-00015210-00015443 another theory suggests that the word
mJEXswtHv-E-00060-00015444-00015650 Andorra may derive from the old word in
mJEXswtHv-E-00061-00015651-00015836 nora that contains the basque word ur
mJEXswtHv-E-00062-00015837-00016058 water another theory suggests that
mJEXswtHv-E-00063-00016059-00016271 Andorra may derive from Arabic al dura
mJEXswtHv-E-00064-00016272-00016613 meaning the forest Aldred when the Moors
mJEXswtHv-E-00065-00016614-00016835 colonized the Iberian Peninsula the
mJEXswtHv-E-00066-00016836-00017015 valleys of the Pyrenees were covered by
mJEXswtHv-E-00067-00017016-00017243 large tracts of forest and other regions
mJEXswtHv-E-00068-00017244-00017465 and towns also administered by Muslims
mJEXswtHv-E-00069-00017466-00017699 received this designation other theories
mJEXswtHv-E-00070-00017700-00017885 suggest that the term derives from the
mJEXswtHv-E-00071-00017886-00018083 Navarro Aragon Daisy and Oriole which
mJEXswtHv-E-00072-00018084-00018403 means land covered with bushes or
mJEXswtHv-E-00073-00018404-00018722 scrubland the folk etymology holds that
mJEXswtHv-E-00074-00018723-00018896 Charlemagne had named the region as a
mJEXswtHv-E-00075-00018897-00019069 reference to the biblical Canaanite
mJEXswtHv-E-00076-00019070-00019268 valley of Endor or and or where the
mJEXswtHv-E-00077-00019269-00019436 Midianites had been defeated and named
mJEXswtHv-E-00078-00019437-00019658 also bestowed by his heir and son Lewis
mJEXswtHv-E-00079-00019659-00019847 LeDoux Bonaire after defeating the Moors
mJEXswtHv-E-00080-00019848-00020216 enough wild valleys of hell
mJEXswtHv-E-00081-00020217-00020393 you
mJEXswtHv-E-00082-00020394-00020904 topic history
mJEXswtHv-E-00083-00020905-00021271 topic
mJEXswtHv-E-00084-00021272-00021760 topic prehistory
mJEXswtHv-E-00085-00021761-00022117 topic labelled medulla margin ada found
mJEXswtHv-E-00086-00022118-00022363 by archaeologists at sun julia Deloria
mJEXswtHv-E-00087-00022364-00022684 was first settled in 9500 BC as a
mJEXswtHv-E-00088-00022685-00022891 passing place between the two sides of
mJEXswtHv-E-00089-00022892-00023137 the pyrenees the seasonal camp was
mJEXswtHv-E-00090-00023138-00023317 perfectly located for hunting and
mJEXswtHv-E-00091-00023318-00023431 fishing by the groups of
mJEXswtHv-E-00092-00023432-00023632 hunter-gatherers from origin Segre
mJEXswtHv-E-00093-00023633-00023815 during the Neolithic Age a group of
mJEXswtHv-E-00094-00023816-00023992 people moved to the valley of Madrid
mJEXswtHv-E-00095-00023993-00024235 nowadays natural park located in s
mJEXswtHv-E-00096-00024236-00024433 called Zin gordon ii declared unesco
mJEXswtHv-E-00097-00024434-00024643 world heritage site as a permanent camp
mJEXswtHv-E-00098-00024644-00025033 in 66 40 BC the population of the valley
mJEXswtHv-E-00099-00025034-00025246 grew cereals raised domestic livestock
mJEXswtHv-E-00100-00025247-00025456 and developed a commercial trade with
mJEXswtHv-E-00101-00025457-00025644 people from the segre and occitania
mJEXswtHv-E-00102-00025645-00025950 other archaeological deposits include
mJEXswtHv-E-00103-00025951-00026145 the tombs of seungu day or dino and
mJEXswtHv-E-00104-00026147-00026427 facia del morro son julia deloria both
mJEXswtHv-E-00105-00026429-00026812 dated in for 904 300 BC as an example of
mJEXswtHv-E-00106-00026813-00027114 the urn culture in Andorra the model of
mJEXswtHv-E-00107-00027116-00027307 small settlements begin to evolve as a
mJEXswtHv-E-00108-00027308-00027579 complex urbanism during the Bronze Age
mJEXswtHv-E-00109-00027580-00027814 metallurgical items of iron ancient
mJEXswtHv-E-00110-00027814-00028002 coins and reliquaries can be found in
mJEXswtHv-E-00111-00028004-00028180 the ancient sanctuary scattered around
mJEXswtHv-E-00112-00028181-00028510 the country the sanctuary of Rock de les
mJEXswtHv-E-00113-00028511-00028729 brew axes stone of the witches is maybe
mJEXswtHv-E-00114-00028730-00028845 the most important archaeological
mJEXswtHv-E-00115-00028847-00029158 complex of this age in Andorra located
mJEXswtHv-E-00116-00029158-00029329 in the parish of Camilo about the
mJEXswtHv-E-00117-00029330-00029536 rituals of funerals ancient Scripture
mJEXswtHv-E-00118-00029537-00030032 and engraved stone murals
mJEXswtHv-E-00119-00030033-00030573 pick the Iberian and Roman Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-00120-00030574-00030906 topic the inhabitants of the valleys
mJEXswtHv-E-00121-00030907-00031092 were traditionally associated with the
mJEXswtHv-E-00122-00031093-00031305 Iberians and historically located in
mJEXswtHv-E-00123-00031306-00031539 Andorra as the Iberian tribe and oceans
mJEXswtHv-E-00124-00031539-00031779 or endo Seanie and asanas during the 7th
mJEXswtHv-E-00125-00031780-00032088 and 2nd centuries BC influenced by
mJEXswtHv-E-00126-00032089-00032361 Aquitania skin Iberian languages the
mJEXswtHv-E-00127-00032362-00032561 locals developed some current toponyms
mJEXswtHv-E-00128-00032562-00032829 early writings and documents relating
mJEXswtHv-E-00129-00032830-00033018 this group of people goes back to the
mJEXswtHv-E-00130-00033019-00033231 2nd century BC by the Greek writer
mJEXswtHv-E-00131-00033232-00033423 Polybius in his histories during the
mJEXswtHv-E-00132-00033424-00033630 Punic Wars some of the most significant
mJEXswtHv-E-00133-00033631-00033804 remains of this era are the castle of
mJEXswtHv-E-00134-00033805-00034062 the rock D in klar part of the early
mJEXswtHv-E-00135-00034063-00034455 marca hispanica l anxa unless called San
mJEXswtHv-E-00136-00034456-00034761 Roque de Laurel and in camp the presence
mJEXswtHv-E-00137-00034762-00034956 of Roman influence is recorded from the
mJEXswtHv-E-00138-00034957-00035319 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD the
mJEXswtHv-E-00139-00035320-00035529 place is found with more Roman presence
mJEXswtHv-E-00140-00035530-00035748 are in camp vermelha red field in son
mJEXswtHv-E-00141-00035749-00035976 Giulia Deloria and in some places inin
mJEXswtHv-E-00142-00035977-00036219 camp as well as in the rock D in klar
mJEXswtHv-E-00143-00036220-00036486 people continued trading mainly with
mJEXswtHv-E-00144-00036487-00036729 wine and cereals with the Roman cities
mJEXswtHv-E-00145-00036730-00037122 of our gelett now a Dale is eud or gal
mJEXswtHv-E-00146-00037123-00037311 and all across Segre through the via
mJEXswtHv-E-00147-00037312-00037542 Romana Stratos era Tana also known as
mJEXswtHv-E-00148-00037543-00037934 straight a confluent ona
mJEXswtHv-E-00149-00037935-00038258 topic the Visigoths and Carolingians the
mJEXswtHv-E-00150-00038259-00038680 legend of Charlemagne
mJEXswtHv-E-00151-00038681-00039037 topic after the fall of the Roman Empire
mJEXswtHv-E-00152-00039038-00039237 and aura came under the influence of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00153-00039238-00039442 Visigoths not remotely from the kingdom
mJEXswtHv-E-00154-00039443-00039658 of Toledo but locally from the Diocese
mJEXswtHv-E-00155-00039659-00039928 of her Gow the Visigoths remained in the
mJEXswtHv-E-00156-00039929-00040153 valleys for 200 years during which time
mJEXswtHv-E-00157-00040154-00040417 Christianity spread when the Muslim
mJEXswtHv-E-00158-00040418-00040642 empire and its conquest of the Iberian
mJEXswtHv-E-00159-00040643-00040858 Peninsula replaced the ruling Visigoths
mJEXswtHv-E-00160-00040859-00041026 and Bora was sheltered from these
mJEXswtHv-E-00161-00041027-00041239 invaders by the Franks tradition holds
mJEXswtHv-E-00162-00041240-00041419 that Charles the great Charlemagne
mJEXswtHv-E-00163-00041420-00041629 granted a charter to the Andorran people
mJEXswtHv-E-00164-00041630-00041800 for a contingent of five thousand
mJEXswtHv-E-00165-00041801-00041959 soldiers under the command of mark
mJEXswtHv-E-00166-00041960-00042178 almogavar in return for fighting against
mJEXswtHv-E-00167-00042179-00042343 the Moors near port a pie mourns
mJEXswtHv-E-00168-00042344-00042409 cerdanya
mJEXswtHv-E-00169-00042410-00042688 and Dora remained part of the market
mJEXswtHv-E-00170-00042689-00042898 Hispanic ax of the Frankish Empire being
mJEXswtHv-E-00171-00042899-00043093 part of the territory ruled by the count
mJEXswtHv-E-00172-00043094-00043294 of Argyll and eventually by the Bishop
mJEXswtHv-E-00173-00043295-00043603 of the Diocese of her Gow also tradition
mJEXswtHv-E-00174-00043604-00043786 holds that it was guaranteed by the son
mJEXswtHv-E-00175-00043787-00044011 of Charlemagne Louis the pious writing
mJEXswtHv-E-00176-00044012-00044196 the carta de pablo menteur a local
mJEXswtHv-E-00177-00044197-00044581 municipal charter circa 805 in 988 Borel
mJEXswtHv-E-00178-00044582-00044794 to count over gell they've the Andorran
mJEXswtHv-E-00179-00044795-00044989 valleys to the diocese of Argyll in
mJEXswtHv-E-00180-00044990-00045165 exchange for land in certain iya
mJEXswtHv-E-00181-00045166-00045409 since then the Bishop of her gal based
mJEXswtHv-E-00182-00045410-00045727 in seu Dee her gal has been Coe Prince
mJEXswtHv-E-00183-00045728-00045946 of Andorra the first document that
mJEXswtHv-E-00184-00045947-00046201 mentions Andorra as a territory as the
mJEXswtHv-E-00185-00046202-00046495 acted Aakansha gracio i do't a co de la
mJEXswtHv-E-00186-00046496-00046915 catedral de la seu d or gal deed of
mJEXswtHv-E-00187-00046916-00047089 consecration and endowment of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00188-00047090-00047265 cathedral of la seu d'urgell
mJEXswtHv-E-00189-00047266-00047640 the old document dated from 839 depicts
mJEXswtHv-E-00190-00047641-00047836 the six old parishes of the Andorran
mJEXswtHv-E-00191-00047837-00048040 valleys and therefore the administrative
mJEXswtHv-E-00192-00048041-00048426 division of the country
mJEXswtHv-E-00193-00048427-00048738 topic medieval aged the porridges and
mJEXswtHv-E-00194-00048739-00049264 the founding of the co principality
mJEXswtHv-E-00195-00049265-00049684 topic before 1095 and Dora did not have
mJEXswtHv-E-00196-00049685-00049896 any type of military protection and the
mJEXswtHv-E-00197-00049897-00049984 bishop of urgell
mJEXswtHv-E-00198-00049985-00050158 who knew that the count of ERG L wanted
mJEXswtHv-E-00199-00050159-00050365 to reclaim the Andorran valleys ask the
mJEXswtHv-E-00200-00050366-00050533 Lord of kabuto for help and protection
mJEXswtHv-E-00201-00050534-00050887 in 1095 the Lord of kaput and the bishop
mJEXswtHv-E-00202-00050888-00051040 of urgell signed under oath a
mJEXswtHv-E-00203-00051041-00051235 declaration of their co sovereignty over
mJEXswtHv-E-00204-00051236-00051504 and Ora Arnall de daughter of our know
mJEXswtHv-E-00205-00051505-00051729 of kaput married the vikon of Castel Bo
mJEXswtHv-E-00206-00051730-00051937 and both became vikon's of caste elbow
mJEXswtHv-E-00207-00051938-00052011 and cerdanya
mJEXswtHv-E-00208-00052012-00052282 years later their daughter Irma senda
mJEXswtHv-E-00209-00052283-00052513 married roger bernat to the french count
mJEXswtHv-E-00210-00052514-00052813 of fawn they became roger bernat 2 and
mJEXswtHv-E-00211-00052814-00053035 Irma senda I accounts of thaw by counts
mJEXswtHv-E-00212-00053036-00053179 of cast elbow and cerdanya
mJEXswtHv-E-00213-00053179-00053391 and Co sovereigns of Andorra shared with
mJEXswtHv-E-00214-00053392-00053676 the bishop of urgell in the 13th century
mJEXswtHv-E-00215-00053677-00053929 a military dispute arose between the
mJEXswtHv-E-00216-00053929-00054109 Bishop of Argyll and the count of foz
mJEXswtHv-E-00217-00054110-00054394 aftermath of the Cathar crusade the
mJEXswtHv-E-00218-00054395-00054661 conflict was resolved in 1278 with the
mJEXswtHv-E-00219-00054662-00054844 mediation of the King of Aragon
mJEXswtHv-E-00220-00054845-00055057 / - between the bishop and the count by
mJEXswtHv-E-00221-00055058-00055309 the signing of the first parade that
mJEXswtHv-E-00222-00055310-00055474 Andorra's sovereignty be shared between
mJEXswtHv-E-00223-00055475-00055654 the count of fall whose title would
mJEXswtHv-E-00224-00055654-00055837 ultimately transfer to the French head
mJEXswtHv-E-00225-00055838-00056016 of state and the bishop of urgell in
mJEXswtHv-E-00226-00056017-00056326 Catalonia this gave the Principality its
mJEXswtHv-E-00227-00056327-00056650 territory and political forum a second
mJEXswtHv-E-00228-00056651-00056935 power is signed in 1288 after a dispute
mJEXswtHv-E-00229-00056936-00057085 when the count of foul ordered the
mJEXswtHv-E-00230-00057086-00057298 construction of a castle in Rock D in
mJEXswtHv-E-00231-00057299-00057394 klar
mJEXswtHv-E-00232-00057395-00057646 the document was ratified by the noble
mJEXswtHv-E-00233-00057647-00057889 notary Jama ridge of puja and the
mJEXswtHv-E-00234-00057890-00058129 construction of military structures in
mJEXswtHv-E-00235-00058129-00058467 the country was prohibited in 1364 the
mJEXswtHv-E-00236-00058469-00058692 political organization of the country
mJEXswtHv-E-00237-00058694-00058873 named the figure of the syndic now
mJEXswtHv-E-00238-00058874-00059047 spokesman and president of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00239-00059048-00059248 parliament as representative of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00240-00059249-00059464 endurance to their co-princes making
mJEXswtHv-E-00241-00059465-00059653 possible that creation of local
mJEXswtHv-E-00242-00059654-00059949 departments communes courts and vay nets
mJEXswtHv-E-00243-00059950-00060226 after being ratified by the bishop
mJEXswtHv-E-00244-00060227-00060484 Francesc Tobia in the count jean i the
mJEXswtHv-E-00245-00060485-00060751 consul de la terre or consul general de
mJEXswtHv-E-00246-00060752-00061009 les falls general counsel of the valleys
mJEXswtHv-E-00247-00061010-00061326 was founded in 1419 the second oldest
mJEXswtHv-E-00248-00061327-00061629 parliament in europe the syndic and dray
mJEXswtHv-E-00249-00061630-00061948 UD alas in the general council organized
mJEXswtHv-E-00250-00061949-00062125 the creation of the justice courts
mJEXswtHv-E-00251-00062126-00062434 LaCorte de justicia in 1433 with the
mJEXswtHv-E-00252-00062435-00062635 co-princes and the collection of tax
mJEXswtHv-E-00253-00062636-00062979 like FOC il loc literally fire and sight
mJEXswtHv-E-00254-00062980-00063172 a national tax active since then
mJEXswtHv-E-00255-00063173-00063322 although we can find remains of
mJEXswtHv-E-00256-00063323-00063531 ecclesiastical works dating before the
mJEXswtHv-E-00257-00063532-00063819 ninth century San Vicente D in Clara
mJEXswtHv-E-00258-00063820-00064087 escalade Xia de Santa Coloma and Dora
mJEXswtHv-E-00259-00064088-00064309 developed exquisite Romanesque art
mJEXswtHv-E-00260-00064310-00064566 during the 9th through 14th centuries as
mJEXswtHv-E-00261-00064567-00064776 much in the construction of churches
mJEXswtHv-E-00262-00064777-00065050 bridges religious murals and statues of
mJEXswtHv-E-00263-00065051-00065254 the Virgin and Child being the most
mJEXswtHv-E-00264-00065254-00065516 important the Our Lady of miracle
mJEXswtHv-E-00265-00065517-00065791 nowadays the Romanesque buildings that
mJEXswtHv-E-00266-00065792-00066112 form part of Andorra s cultural heritage
mJEXswtHv-E-00267-00066113-00066313 stand out in a remarkable way with an
mJEXswtHv-E-00268-00066314-00066529 emphasis on Aeschylus iya de san estephe
mJEXswtHv-E-00269-00066530-00066760 son Jung de Cassell's Aeschylus aya de
mJEXswtHv-E-00270-00066761-00066979 San Miguel dengle Astor's son Marty
mJEXswtHv-E-00271-00066980-00067182 Delacorte nada and the medieval bridges
mJEXswtHv-E-00272-00067183-00067384 of margin Ada and s calls among many
mJEXswtHv-E-00273-00067385-00067438 others
mJEXswtHv-E-00274-00067439-00067575 while the Catalan Pyrenees were
mJEXswtHv-E-00275-00067576-00067780 embryonic of the Catalan language at the
mJEXswtHv-E-00276-00067781-00067993 end of the 11th century and Dora was
mJEXswtHv-E-00277-00067994-00068151 influenced by the appearance of that
mJEXswtHv-E-00278-00068152-00068313 language where it was adopted by
mJEXswtHv-E-00279-00068314-00068532 proximity and influenced even decades
mJEXswtHv-E-00280-00068533-00068731 before it was expanded by the rest of
mJEXswtHv-E-00281-00068732-00068899 the kingdom of Aragon the local
mJEXswtHv-E-00282-00068900-00069109 population based its economy during the
mJEXswtHv-E-00283-00069110-00069274 Middle Ages in the livestock and
mJEXswtHv-E-00284-00069275-00069466 agriculture as well as in furs and
mJEXswtHv-E-00285-00069467-00069748 Weaver's later at the end of the 11th
mJEXswtHv-E-00286-00069749-00069943 century the first foundries of iron
mJEXswtHv-E-00287-00069944-00070143 began to appear in northern parishes
mJEXswtHv-E-00288-00070144-00070231 like or Dino
mJEXswtHv-E-00289-00070232-00070441 much appreciated by the master artisans
mJEXswtHv-E-00290-00070442-00070618 who developed the art of the forges an
mJEXswtHv-E-00291-00070619-00070818 important economic activity in the
mJEXswtHv-E-00292-00070819-00071338 country from the 15th century
mJEXswtHv-E-00293-00071339-00071871 EPIK 16th to 18th centuries
mJEXswtHv-E-00294-00071872-00072303 topic in 1601 the tribunal de Courts
mJEXswtHv-E-00295-00072304-00072507 High Court of Justice was created as a
mJEXswtHv-E-00296-00072508-00072693 result of Huguenots rebellions from
mJEXswtHv-E-00297-00072694-00072906 France Inquisition courts coming from
mJEXswtHv-E-00298-00072907-00073077 Spain an indigenous witchcraft
mJEXswtHv-E-00299-00073078-00073254 experienced in the country due to the
mJEXswtHv-E-00300-00073255-00073521 Reformation and counter-reformation with
mJEXswtHv-E-00301-00073522-00073722 the passage of time the code title to
mJEXswtHv-E-00302-00073723-00073922 Andorra passed to the kings of Navarre
mJEXswtHv-E-00303-00073923-00074220 after Henry of Navarre became King Henry
mJEXswtHv-E-00304-00074221-00074418 the fourth of France he issued an edict
mJEXswtHv-E-00305-00074419-00074676 in 1607 that established the head of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00306-00074677-00074868 French state and the bishop of urgell as
mJEXswtHv-E-00307-00074869-00075213 co-princes of Andorra during 1617
mJEXswtHv-E-00308-00075214-00075408 communal councils formed the summit and
mJEXswtHv-E-00309-00075409-00075627 popular militia or army to deal with the
mJEXswtHv-E-00310-00075628-00075837 rise of bandolier yzma brigandage and
mJEXswtHv-E-00311-00075838-00076038 the consul della Terra was defined and
mJEXswtHv-E-00312-00076039-00076232 structured in terms of its composition
mJEXswtHv-E-00313-00076233-00076458 organization and competences current
mJEXswtHv-E-00314-00076459-00076662 today Andorra continued with the same
mJEXswtHv-E-00315-00076663-00076848 economic system that it had during the
mJEXswtHv-E-00316-00076849-00077040 12th 14th centuries with a large
mJEXswtHv-E-00317-00077041-00077247 production of metallurgy Fargo's a
mJEXswtHv-E-00318-00077248-00077460 system similar to Fargo catalana
mJEXswtHv-E-00319-00077461-00077610 and with the introduction of tobacco
mJEXswtHv-E-00320-00077611-00077976 circa 1692 an import trade the fare of
mJEXswtHv-E-00321-00077977-00078177 Andorra la Vella was ratified by the
mJEXswtHv-E-00322-00078178-00078555 co-princes in 1371 and 1448 being the
mJEXswtHv-E-00323-00078556-00078774 most important annual national festival
mJEXswtHv-E-00324-00078775-00079074 commercially ever since the country had
mJEXswtHv-E-00325-00079075-00079251 a unique and experienced Guild of
mJEXswtHv-E-00326-00079252-00079482 Weaver's contrary adapt our Aires I take
mJEXswtHv-E-00327-00079483-00079689 sitters located in s called Xin Gordon
mJEXswtHv-E-00328-00079690-00079953 he founded in 1604 taking advantage of
mJEXswtHv-E-00329-00079954-00080205 the thermal waters of the area by that
mJEXswtHv-E-00330-00080206-00080394 time the country was characterized by
mJEXswtHv-E-00331-00080395-00080604 the social system of pro hums wealthy
mJEXswtHv-E-00332-00080605-00080814 society and councillors rest of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00333-00080815-00081000 population with smaller economic
mJEXswtHv-E-00334-00081001-00081201 acquisition deriving from the tradition
mJEXswtHv-E-00335-00081202-00081372 of piu bella and haru three centuries
mJEXswtHv-E-00336-00081373-00081594 after its foundation the council de la
mJEXswtHv-E-00337-00081595-00081780 terre located its headquarters and the
mJEXswtHv-E-00338-00081781-00081981 tribunal de courts in casa della valle
mJEXswtHv-E-00339-00081982-00082380 in 1702 the manor house built in 1580
mJEXswtHv-E-00340-00082381-00082554 served as a noble fortress of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00341-00082555-00082842 busquets family inside the Parliament
mJEXswtHv-E-00342-00082843-00083022 was placed the closet of the six keys
mJEXswtHv-E-00343-00083023-00083193 our mari de les sysclass
mJEXswtHv-E-00344-00083194-00083415 representative of each and Orrin parish
mJEXswtHv-E-00345-00083416-00083625 and where the Andorran Constitution and
mJEXswtHv-E-00346-00083626-00083832 other documents and laws were kept later
mJEXswtHv-E-00347-00083833-00084060 on in both Ghirardelli egg adores and
mJEXswtHv-E-00348-00084061-00084291 Guerra de secession espanol ax conflicts
mJEXswtHv-E-00349-00084292-00084465 the Andorran people although with the
mJEXswtHv-E-00350-00084466-00084660 statement neutral country supported the
mJEXswtHv-E-00351-00084661-00084857 Catalans who saw their rights reduced in
mJEXswtHv-E-00352-00084858-00085200 1716 the reaction was the promotion of
mJEXswtHv-E-00353-00085201-00085254 cattle
mJEXswtHv-E-00354-00085255-00085467 writings in Andorra with cultural works
mJEXswtHv-E-00355-00085468-00085694 such as the book of privileges libre de
mJEXswtHv-E-00356-00085695-00086157 privileges to 1674 manual digest 1748 by
mJEXswtHv-E-00357-00086158-00086369 antony fitter i rasul are the Poli de
mJEXswtHv-E-00358-00086370-00086925 Andorra 1763 by Antony Pui
mJEXswtHv-E-00359-00086926-00087237 topic nineteenth-century the new reform
mJEXswtHv-E-00360-00087238-00087688 in the Andorran question
mJEXswtHv-E-00361-00087689-00088036 topic after the French Revolution in
mJEXswtHv-E-00362-00088037-00088324 1809 Napoleon the first re-established
mJEXswtHv-E-00363-00088325-00088519 the co Principate and deleted the French
mJEXswtHv-E-00364-00088520-00088930 medieval tithe however in 1812 213 the
mJEXswtHv-E-00365-00088931-00089155 first french empire annexed catalonia
mJEXswtHv-E-00366-00089156-00089293 during the Peninsular war
mJEXswtHv-E-00367-00089294-00089575 Jared L France A's they divided it into
mJEXswtHv-E-00368-00089576-00089791 four departments with Andorra being made
mJEXswtHv-E-00369-00089792-00089962 part of the district of POD chair de
mJEXswtHv-E-00370-00089963-00090304 department of Segre in 1814 a royal
mJEXswtHv-E-00371-00090305-00090511 decree re-established the independence
mJEXswtHv-E-00372-00090512-00090694 and economy of Andorra during this
mJEXswtHv-E-00373-00090695-00090943 period Endora isolate medieval
mJEXswtHv-E-00374-00090944-00091186 institutions and rural culture remained
mJEXswtHv-E-00375-00091187-00091573 largely unchanged in 1866 the syndic
mJEXswtHv-E-00376-00091574-00091867 guillem d Aaron II plan DLitt led the
mJEXswtHv-E-00377-00091868-00092086 reformist group in a council general of
mJEXswtHv-E-00378-00092087-00092356 24 members elected by suffrage limited
mJEXswtHv-E-00379-00092357-00092527 to heads of families replaced the
mJEXswtHv-E-00380-00092528-00092746 aristocratic oligarchy that previously
mJEXswtHv-E-00381-00092747-00093022 ruled the state the new reformed Nova
mJEXswtHv-E-00382-00093023-00093262 reformer or pla de Reforma began after
mJEXswtHv-E-00383-00093263-00093502 being ratified by both co-princes and
mJEXswtHv-E-00384-00093503-00093643 established the basis of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00385-00093644-00093847 Constitution and symbols such as the
mJEXswtHv-E-00386-00093848-00094141 tricolour flag of Andorra a new service
mJEXswtHv-E-00387-00094142-00094327 economy arose as a demand of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00388-00094328-00094525 inhabitants of the valleys and began to
mJEXswtHv-E-00389-00094526-00094768 build infrastructures such as hotels spa
mJEXswtHv-E-00390-00094769-00095098 resorts roads and telegraph lines the
mJEXswtHv-E-00391-00095099-00095299 authorities of the co-princes vyg we're
mJEXswtHv-E-00392-00095300-00095497 banned casinos and betting houses
mJEXswtHv-E-00393-00095498-00095662 throughout the country by establishing
mJEXswtHv-E-00394-00095663-00095869 an economic conflict with the demand of
mJEXswtHv-E-00395-00095870-00096142 the Andorran people the conflict led to
mJEXswtHv-E-00396-00096143-00096388 the so-called revolution of 1881 or
mJEXswtHv-E-00397-00096389-00096499 troubles of Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-00398-00096500-00096691 when revolutionaries assaulted the House
mJEXswtHv-E-00399-00096692-00096943 of the syndic the 8th of December 1880
mJEXswtHv-E-00400-00096944-00097105 and established the provisional
mJEXswtHv-E-00401-00097106-00097360 revolutionary council led by John plai
mJEXswtHv-E-00402-00097361-00097624 Calvo and per borough I mas who granted
mJEXswtHv-E-00403-00097625-00097843 the construction of casinos and spas to
mJEXswtHv-E-00404-00097844-00098104 foreign companies during seven and the
mJEXswtHv-E-00405-00098105-00098365 ninth of June 1881 the loyalists of
mJEXswtHv-E-00406-00098366-00098551 canelo and encamp reconquered the
mJEXswtHv-E-00407-00098552-00098734 parishes of or Dino and Masana
mJEXswtHv-E-00408-00098735-00098902 by establishing contact with the
mJEXswtHv-E-00409-00098903-00099106 revolutionary forces in s called zijn
mJEXswtHv-E-00410-00099107-00099403 Gordon II after a day of combat finally
mJEXswtHv-E-00411-00099404-00099586 the Treaty of the bridge of S calls was
mJEXswtHv-E-00412-00099587-00099847 signed on the 10th of June the council
mJEXswtHv-E-00413-00099848-00100015 was replaced in new elections were held
mJEXswtHv-E-00414-00100016-00100291 but the economic situation worsened as
mJEXswtHv-E-00415-00100292-00100534 society was divided over the quest eodi
mJEXswtHv-E-00416-00100535-00100792 Andorra the Andorran question in
mJEXswtHv-E-00417-00100793-00101026 relation to the eastern question
mJEXswtHv-E-00418-00101027-00101224 the struggles continued between pro
mJEXswtHv-E-00419-00101225-00101497 bishops pro-french and nationalists who
mJEXswtHv-E-00420-00101498-00101767 derived the troubles of Canelo in 1882
mJEXswtHv-E-00421-00101768-00102127 and 1885 and Dora participated in the
mJEXswtHv-E-00422-00102128-00102340 cultural movement of the Catalan Renick
mJEXswtHv-E-00423-00102341-00102810 Senka between 1882 and 1887 the first
mJEXswtHv-E-00424-00102811-00103021 academic schools were formed where
mJEXswtHv-E-00425-00103022-00103228 trilingualism coexists with the
mJEXswtHv-E-00426-00103229-00103393 knowledge of the official language
mJEXswtHv-E-00427-00103394-00103729 Catalan some romantic authors from both
mJEXswtHv-E-00428-00103730-00103981 France and Spain reported the awakening
mJEXswtHv-E-00429-00103982-00104160 of the national consciousness of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00430-00104161-00104253 country
mJEXswtHv-E-00431-00104254-00104518 Jacinta verdaguer lived in or denote
mJEXswtHv-E-00432-00104519-00104752 during the 1880s where he wrote and
mJEXswtHv-E-00433-00104753-00104983 share works related to the Rennicks Anka
mJEXswtHv-E-00434-00104983-00105183 with Joaquim de RIBA writer and
mJEXswtHv-E-00435-00105184-00105499 photographer fro mental hallo vie for
mJEXswtHv-E-00436-00105500-00105778 his part had already premiered in 1848
mJEXswtHv-E-00437-00105779-00106147 the Opera Laval D and aura of great
mJEXswtHv-E-00438-00106148-00106345 success in Europe where the national
mJEXswtHv-E-00439-00106346-00106513 consciousness of the valleys during the
mJEXswtHv-E-00440-00106514-00106693 Peninsular war was exposed in the
mJEXswtHv-E-00441-00106694-00107044 romantic work
mJEXswtHv-E-00442-00107045-00107379 topic twentieth-century modernization of
mJEXswtHv-E-00443-00107380-00107550 the country and the constitutional
mJEXswtHv-E-00444-00107551-00107914 Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-00445-00107915-00108304 topic Endora declared war on imperial
mJEXswtHv-E-00446-00108305-00108517 germany during world war one but did not
mJEXswtHv-E-00447-00108518-00108781 take part directly in the fighting it is
mJEXswtHv-E-00448-00108782-00108960 known that some ender ants volunteered
mJEXswtHv-E-00449-00108961-00109147 to take part in the conflict as part of
mJEXswtHv-E-00450-00109148-00109393 the French legions it remained in an
mJEXswtHv-E-00451-00109394-00109591 official state of belligerency until
mJEXswtHv-E-00452-00109592-00109822 1958 as it was not included in the
mJEXswtHv-E-00453-00109823-00110104 Treaty of Versailles in 1933 France
mJEXswtHv-E-00454-00110105-00110358 occupied Andorra following social unrest
mJEXswtHv-E-00455-00110359-00110535 which occurred before elections to the
mJEXswtHv-E-00456-00110536-00110857 revolution of 1933 and the FHA essay
mJEXswtHv-E-00457-00110858-00111148 strikes vagues de FHA sa the revolt led
mJEXswtHv-E-00458-00111149-00111394 by jobs and rents a labor union group
mJEXswtHv-E-00459-00111395-00111646 related to the Spanish C&T and FAI
mJEXswtHv-E-00460-00111647-00111856 called for political reforms the
mJEXswtHv-E-00461-00111857-00112051 universal suffrage vote of all ander
mJEXswtHv-E-00462-00112052-00112228 ants and acted in defense of the rights
mJEXswtHv-E-00463-00112229-00112420 of local and foreign workers during the
mJEXswtHv-E-00464-00112421-00112683 construction of FHA essays hydroelectric
mJEXswtHv-E-00465-00112684-00112975 power station inin camp the 5th of April
mJEXswtHv-E-00466-00112976-00113221 1933 Jove's and Durant's took the
mJEXswtHv-E-00467-00113222-00113416 Andorran Parliament under their custody
mJEXswtHv-E-00468-00113417-00113668 and rebellion to their requests these
mJEXswtHv-E-00469-00113669-00113878 actions were preceded by the arrival of
mJEXswtHv-E-00470-00113879-00114121 Colonel Rene Jules bollard with 50 chand
mJEXswtHv-E-00471-00114122-00114370 arms and the mobilisation of 200 local
mJEXswtHv-E-00472-00114371-00114571 militias are so minute led by the syndic
mJEXswtHv-E-00473-00114572-00114783 francesc care at on the 12th of July
mJEXswtHv-E-00474-00114783-00115114 1934 adventurer Boris kasi Arif issued a
mJEXswtHv-E-00475-00115115-00115294 proclamation in her gown declaring
mJEXswtHv-E-00476-00115295-00115668 himself Boris the first king of Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-00477-00115669-00115870 simultaneously declaring war on the
mJEXswtHv-E-00478-00115871-00116107 Bishop of her Gow he was arrested by the
mJEXswtHv-E-00479-00116108-00116341 Spanish authorities on the 20th of July
mJEXswtHv-E-00480-00116342-00116620 and ultimately expelled from Spain from
mJEXswtHv-E-00481-00116621-00116925 1936 until 1940 a French military
mJEXswtHv-E-00482-00116926-00117169 detachment was garrisoned in Andorra to
mJEXswtHv-E-00483-00117170-00117331 secure the Principality against
mJEXswtHv-E-00484-00117332-00117538 disruption from the Spanish Civil War in
mJEXswtHv-E-00485-00117539-00117834 Francoist Spain Francoist troops reached
mJEXswtHv-E-00486-00117835-00118027 the Andorran border in the later stages
mJEXswtHv-E-00487-00118028-00118348 of the war during World War two and Dora
mJEXswtHv-E-00488-00118349-00118533 remained neutral and was an important
mJEXswtHv-E-00489-00118534-00118738 smuggling route between Vichy France and
mJEXswtHv-E-00490-00118739-00119056 Spain given its relative isolation and
mJEXswtHv-E-00491-00119057-00119248 Dora has existed outside the mainstream
mJEXswtHv-E-00492-00119249-00119491 of European history with few ties to
mJEXswtHv-E-00493-00119492-00119665 countries other than France Spain and
mJEXswtHv-E-00494-00119666-00119983 Portugal in recent times however its
mJEXswtHv-E-00495-00119983-00120159 thriving tourist industry along with
mJEXswtHv-E-00496-00120160-00120328 developments in transport and
mJEXswtHv-E-00497-00120329-00120516 communications have removed the country
mJEXswtHv-E-00498-00120517-00120856 from its isolation since 1976 the
mJEXswtHv-E-00499-00120857-00121027 country sees the need to reform and
mJEXswtHv-E-00500-00121028-00121183 Dornan institutions due to the
mJEXswtHv-E-00501-00121183-00121288 anachronisms in the
mJEXswtHv-E-00502-00121289-00121474 field of sovereignty human rights and
mJEXswtHv-E-00503-00121475-00121648 the balance of powers as well as the
mJEXswtHv-E-00504-00121649-00121840 need to adapt legislation to modern
mJEXswtHv-E-00505-00121841-00122215 demands in 1982 a first separation of
mJEXswtHv-E-00506-00122216-00122422 powers took place when instituting the
mJEXswtHv-E-00507-00122423-00122586 governed and aura under the name of
mJEXswtHv-E-00508-00122588-00122851 Executive Board consul executi chaired
mJEXswtHv-E-00509-00122852-00123064 by the first Prime Minister Oscar rebus
mJEXswtHv-E-00510-00123065-00123193 rague with the approval of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00511-00123194-00123550 co-princes in 1989 the principality
mJEXswtHv-E-00512-00123551-00123721 signed an agreement with the European
mJEXswtHv-E-00513-00123722-00123940 Economic Community to regularize trade
mJEXswtHv-E-00514-00123941-00124144 relations its political system was
mJEXswtHv-E-00515-00124145-00124423 modernised in 1993 after the Andorran
mJEXswtHv-E-00516-00124424-00124624 constitutional referendum when the
mJEXswtHv-E-00517-00124625-00124783 Constitution was drafted by the
mJEXswtHv-E-00518-00124783-00124999 co-princes and the General Council and
mJEXswtHv-E-00519-00125000-00125251 approved on the 14th of March by 74
mJEXswtHv-E-00520-00125252-00125497 point two percent of voters with a 76
mJEXswtHv-E-00521-00125498-00125749 percent turnout the first elections
mJEXswtHv-E-00522-00125750-00125926 under the new constitution were held
mJEXswtHv-E-00523-00125927-00126202 later in the year the same year Endora
mJEXswtHv-E-00524-00126203-00126394 became a member of the United Nations
mJEXswtHv-E-00525-00126395-00126822 and the Council of Europe
mJEXswtHv-E-00526-00126823-00127335 topic politics
mJEXswtHv-E-00527-00127336-00127699 topic and aura as a parliamentary Co
mJEXswtHv-E-00528-00127700-00127873 principality with the president of
mJEXswtHv-E-00529-00127874-00128052 France and the Catholic bishop of urgell
mJEXswtHv-E-00530-00128053-00128401 Catalonia Spain as co-princes this
mJEXswtHv-E-00531-00128402-00128590 peculiarity makes the President of
mJEXswtHv-E-00532-00128591-00128800 France in his capacity as Prince of
mJEXswtHv-E-00533-00128801-00128995 Andorra an elected reigning monarch
mJEXswtHv-E-00534-00128996-00129193 although he is not elected by a popular
mJEXswtHv-E-00535-00129194-00129469 vote of the Andorran people the politics
mJEXswtHv-E-00536-00129470-00129684 of Andorra take place in a framework of
mJEXswtHv-E-00537-00129685-00129913 a parliamentary representative democracy
mJEXswtHv-E-00538-00129914-00130090 whereby the head of government as the
mJEXswtHv-E-00539-00130091-00130252 chief executive and of a pluriform
mJEXswtHv-E-00540-00130253-00130552 multi-party system the current head of
mJEXswtHv-E-00541-00130553-00130723 government has Antony Marti of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00542-00130724-00131074 Democrats for Andorra da executive power
mJEXswtHv-E-00543-00131075-00131259 is exercised by the government
mJEXswtHv-E-00544-00131260-00131476 legislative power is vested in both
mJEXswtHv-E-00545-00131477-00131728 government and Parliament the Parliament
mJEXswtHv-E-00546-00131729-00131953 of Andorra is known as the general
mJEXswtHv-E-00547-00131954-00132214 council the general council consists of
mJEXswtHv-E-00548-00132215-00132532 between 28 and 42 councillors the
mJEXswtHv-E-00549-00132533-00132721 councillors serve for four-year terms
mJEXswtHv-E-00550-00132722-00132934 and elections are held between the 30th
mJEXswtHv-E-00551-00132935-00133078 and fortieth days following the
mJEXswtHv-E-00552-00133079-00133390 dissolution of the previous council half
mJEXswtHv-E-00553-00133391-00133594 are elected in equal numbers by each of
mJEXswtHv-E-00554-00133595-00133777 the seven administrative parishes and
mJEXswtHv-E-00555-00133778-00133948 the other half of the councillors are
mJEXswtHv-E-00556-00133949-00134095 elected in a single national
mJEXswtHv-E-00557-00134096-00134431 constituency 15 days after the election
mJEXswtHv-E-00558-00134432-00134620 the councillors hold their inauguration
mJEXswtHv-E-00559-00134621-00134809 during this session the syndic general
mJEXswtHv-E-00560-00134810-00135031 who is the head of the general council
mJEXswtHv-E-00561-00135032-00135253 and the sub syndic general his assistant
mJEXswtHv-E-00562-00135254-00135544 are elected 8 days later the council
mJEXswtHv-E-00563-00135545-00135754 convenes once more during this session
mJEXswtHv-E-00564-00135755-00135934 the head of government is chosen from
mJEXswtHv-E-00565-00135935-00136228 among the councillors candidates can be
mJEXswtHv-E-00566-00136229-00136426 proposed by a minimum of one-fifth of
mJEXswtHv-E-00567-00136427-00136684 the councillors the council then elects
mJEXswtHv-E-00568-00136685-00136855 the candidate with the absolute majority
mJEXswtHv-E-00569-00136856-00137125 of votes to be head of government the
mJEXswtHv-E-00570-00137126-00137302 syndic general then notifies the
mJEXswtHv-E-00571-00137303-00137488 co-princes who in turn appoint the
mJEXswtHv-E-00572-00137489-00137641 elected candidate as the head of
mJEXswtHv-E-00573-00137642-00137878 government of Andorra the general
mJEXswtHv-E-00574-00137879-00138058 council is also responsible for
mJEXswtHv-E-00575-00138059-00138337 proposing and passing laws bills may be
mJEXswtHv-E-00576-00138338-00138529 presented to the council as private
mJEXswtHv-E-00577-00138530-00138706 member's bills by three of the local
mJEXswtHv-E-00578-00138707-00138910 parish councils jointly or by at least
mJEXswtHv-E-00579-00138911-00139219 one-tenth of the citizens of Andorra the
mJEXswtHv-E-00580-00139220-00139438 council also approves the annual budget
mJEXswtHv-E-00581-00139439-00139666 of the Principality the government must
mJEXswtHv-E-00582-00139667-00139807 submit the proposed budget for
mJEXswtHv-E-00583-00139808-00139993 parliamentary approval at least two
mJEXswtHv-E-00584-00139994-00140143 months before the previous budget
mJEXswtHv-E-00585-00140144-00140455 expires if the budget is not approved by
mJEXswtHv-E-00586-00140456-00140632 the first day of the next year the
mJEXswtHv-E-00587-00140633-00140731 previous budget
mJEXswtHv-E-00588-00140732-00140922 extended until a new one is approved
mJEXswtHv-E-00589-00140923-00141202 once any bill is approved the syndic
mJEXswtHv-E-00590-00141203-00141418 general is responsible for presenting it
mJEXswtHv-E-00591-00141419-00141589 to the co-princes so that they may sign
mJEXswtHv-E-00592-00141590-00141838 and enact it if the head of government
mJEXswtHv-E-00593-00141839-00142087 is not satisfied with the council he may
mJEXswtHv-E-00594-00142088-00142276 request that the co-princes dissolved
mJEXswtHv-E-00595-00142277-00142528 the council and order new elections in
mJEXswtHv-E-00596-00142529-00142750 turn the councillors have the power to
mJEXswtHv-E-00597-00142751-00142885 remove the head of government from
mJEXswtHv-E-00598-00142886-00143158 office after a motion of censure is
mJEXswtHv-E-00599-00143159-00143329 approved by at least one fifth of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00600-00143330-00143539 councillors the council will vote and if
mJEXswtHv-E-00601-00143540-00143731 it receives the absolute majority of
mJEXswtHv-E-00602-00143732-00144220 votes the head of government is removed
mJEXswtHv-E-00603-00144221-00144828 topic line criminal justice
mJEXswtHv-E-00604-00144829-00145188 topic the judiciary is composed of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00605-00145189-00145362 magistrate's court the criminal law
mJEXswtHv-E-00606-00145363-00145536 court the High Court of Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-00607-00145537-00145785 and the Constitutional Court the High
mJEXswtHv-E-00608-00145786-00145980 Court of Justice has composed of five
mJEXswtHv-E-00609-00145981-00146166 judges one appointed by the head of
mJEXswtHv-E-00610-00146167-00146361 government one each by the co-princes
mJEXswtHv-E-00611-00146362-00146571 one by the syndic general and one by the
mJEXswtHv-E-00612-00146572-00146859 judges and magistrates it is presided
mJEXswtHv-E-00613-00146860-00147015 over by the member appointed by the
mJEXswtHv-E-00614-00147016-00147192 syndic general and the judges hold
mJEXswtHv-E-00615-00147193-00147468 office for six-year terms the
mJEXswtHv-E-00616-00147469-00147669 magistrates and judges are appointed by
mJEXswtHv-E-00617-00147670-00147858 the High Court as as the president of
mJEXswtHv-E-00618-00147859-00148107 the criminal law court the High Court
mJEXswtHv-E-00619-00148108-00148302 also appoints members of the office of
mJEXswtHv-E-00620-00148303-00148575 the Attorney General the Constitutional
mJEXswtHv-E-00621-00148576-00148746 Court is responsible for interpreting
mJEXswtHv-E-00622-00148747-00148950 the Constitution and reviewing all
mJEXswtHv-E-00623-00148951-00149181 appeals of unconstitutionality against
mJEXswtHv-E-00624-00149182-00149466 laws and treaties it is composed of four
mJEXswtHv-E-00625-00149467-00149655 judges one appointed by each of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00626-00149656-00149823 co-princes and two by the general
mJEXswtHv-E-00627-00149824-00150141 council they serve eight year terms the
mJEXswtHv-E-00628-00150142-00150330 court is presided over by one of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00629-00150331-00150522 judges on a two-year rotation so that
mJEXswtHv-E-00630-00150523-00150705 each judge at one point will preside
mJEXswtHv-E-00631-00150706-00151175 over the court
mJEXswtHv-E-00632-00151176-00151800 Foreign Relations defense and security
mJEXswtHv-E-00633-00151801-00152121 topic and aura does not have its own
mJEXswtHv-E-00634-00152122-00152298 Armed Forces although there is a small
mJEXswtHv-E-00635-00152299-00152619 ceremonial army responsibility for
mJEXswtHv-E-00636-00152620-00152772 defending the nation rests primarily
mJEXswtHv-E-00637-00152773-00153090 with France and Spain however in case of
mJEXswtHv-E-00638-00153091-00153315 emergencies or natural disasters the
mJEXswtHv-E-00639-00153316-00153519 summit and alarm is called an all
mJEXswtHv-E-00640-00153520-00153783 able-bodied men between 21 and 60 of
mJEXswtHv-E-00641-00153784-00154071 andorra nationality must serve this is
mJEXswtHv-E-00642-00154072-00154275 why all ander aunts and especially the
mJEXswtHv-E-00643-00154276-00154470 head of each house usually the eldest
mJEXswtHv-E-00644-00154471-00154698 able-bodied man of a house should by law
mJEXswtHv-E-00645-00154699-00154896 keep a rifle even though the law also
mJEXswtHv-E-00646-00154897-00155058 states that the police will offer a
mJEXswtHv-E-00647-00155059-00155340 firearm in case of need and Ora is a
mJEXswtHv-E-00648-00155341-00155595 full member of the United Nations UN the
mJEXswtHv-E-00649-00155596-00155760 Organization for Security and
mJEXswtHv-E-00650-00155761-00156036 Cooperation in Europe OSCE and has a
mJEXswtHv-E-00651-00156037-00156177 special agreement with the European
mJEXswtHv-E-00652-00156178-00156596 Union EU
mJEXswtHv-E-00653-00156597-00157092 topic military
mJEXswtHv-E-00654-00157093-00157461 topic and Dora has a small army which
mJEXswtHv-E-00655-00157462-00157626 has historically been raised or
mJEXswtHv-E-00656-00157627-00157845 reconstituted at various dates but has
mJEXswtHv-E-00657-00157846-00158016 never in modern times amounted to a
mJEXswtHv-E-00658-00158017-00158298 standing army the basic principle of
mJEXswtHv-E-00659-00158299-00158517 Andorran defense is that all able-bodied
mJEXswtHv-E-00660-00158518-00158682 men are available to fight if called
mJEXswtHv-E-00661-00158683-00158859 upon by the sounding of the Somme inant
mJEXswtHv-E-00662-00158860-00159141 being a landlocked country and Dora has
mJEXswtHv-E-00663-00159142-00159501 no Navy prior to World War one and Dora
mJEXswtHv-E-00664-00159502-00159741 maintained an armed force of about 600
mJEXswtHv-E-00665-00159742-00160005 part-time militiamen this body was not
mJEXswtHv-E-00666-00160006-00160173 liable for service outside the
mJEXswtHv-E-00667-00160174-00160362 Principality and was commanded by two
mJEXswtHv-E-00668-00160363-00160620 officials the gyres appointed by France
mJEXswtHv-E-00669-00160621-00160818 and a bishop of urgell despite not being
mJEXswtHv-E-00670-00160819-00161007 involved in any fighting during the
mJEXswtHv-E-00671-00161008-00161229 first world war and Dora was technically
mJEXswtHv-E-00672-00161230-00161436 the longest combatant as the country was
mJEXswtHv-E-00673-00161437-00161562 left out of the Versailles peace
mJEXswtHv-E-00674-00161563-00161634 conference
mJEXswtHv-E-00675-00161635-00161796 technically remaining at war with
mJEXswtHv-E-00676-00161797-00162012 Germany from its original declaration of
mJEXswtHv-E-00677-00162013-00162327 war in 1914 until the 24th of September
mJEXswtHv-E-00678-00162328-00162606 1958 when Andorra officially declared
mJEXswtHv-E-00679-00162607-00162828 peace with Germany in the modern era the
mJEXswtHv-E-00680-00162829-00163044 army has consisted of a very small body
mJEXswtHv-E-00681-00163045-00163209 of volunteers willing to undertake
mJEXswtHv-E-00682-00163210-00163533 ceremonial duties uniforms were handed
mJEXswtHv-E-00683-00163534-00163665 down from generation to generation
mJEXswtHv-E-00684-00163666-00163914 within families and communities the
mJEXswtHv-E-00685-00163915-00164124 Army's role in Internal Security was
mJEXswtHv-E-00686-00164125-00164334 largely taken over by the formation of
mJEXswtHv-E-00687-00164335-00164579 the police corps of Andorra in 1931
mJEXswtHv-E-00688-00164580-00164874 brief civil disorder associated with the
mJEXswtHv-E-00689-00164875-00165153 elections of 1933 led to assistance
mJEXswtHv-E-00690-00165154-00165318 being sought from the French national
mJEXswtHv-E-00691-00165319-00165522 gender marry with a detachment resident
mJEXswtHv-E-00692-00165523-00165690 in Andorra for two months under the
mJEXswtHv-E-00693-00165691-00165875 command of Rene Jules Ballard the
mJEXswtHv-E-00694-00165876-00166101 Andorran army was reformed in the
mJEXswtHv-E-00695-00166102-00166272 following year with eleven soldiers
mJEXswtHv-E-00696-00166273-00166599 appointed to supervisory roles the force
mJEXswtHv-E-00697-00166600-00166830 consisted of six corporals one for each
mJEXswtHv-E-00698-00166831-00166980 parish although there are currently
mJEXswtHv-E-00699-00166981-00167211 seven parishes there were only six until
mJEXswtHv-E-00700-00167212-00167541 1978 plus for junior staff officers to
mJEXswtHv-E-00701-00167542-00167730 coordinate action and a commander with
mJEXswtHv-E-00702-00167731-00167820 the rank of Major
mJEXswtHv-E-00703-00167821-00168093 it was the responsibility of the six
mJEXswtHv-E-00704-00168094-00168312 corporals each in his own parish to be
mJEXswtHv-E-00705-00168313-00168474 able to raise a fighting force from
mJEXswtHv-E-00706-00168475-00168704 among the able-bodied men of the parish
mJEXswtHv-E-00707-00168705-00169038 today a small 12 man ceremonial unit
mJEXswtHv-E-00708-00169039-00169233 remains the only permanent section of
mJEXswtHv-E-00709-00169234-00169401 the Andorran army but all able-bodied
mJEXswtHv-E-00710-00169402-00169635 men remained technically available for
mJEXswtHv-E-00711-00169636-00169833 military service with a requirement for
mJEXswtHv-E-00712-00169834-00170033 each family to have access to a firearm
mJEXswtHv-E-00713-00170034-00170289 the army has not fought for more than
mJEXswtHv-E-00714-00170290-00170452 700 years and its
mJEXswtHv-E-00715-00170453-00170675 responsibility is to present the flag of
mJEXswtHv-E-00716-00170676-00170929 Andorra at official ceremonial functions
mJEXswtHv-E-00717-00170930-00171164 according to mark Four'n a Monet in
mJEXswtHv-E-00718-00171165-00171386 Dora's military budget is strictly from
mJEXswtHv-E-00719-00171387-00171596 voluntary donations and the availability
mJEXswtHv-E-00720-00171597-00171803 of full-time volunteers the myth that
mJEXswtHv-E-00721-00171804-00171974 all members of the Andorran army are
mJEXswtHv-E-00722-00171975-00172145 ranked as officers as popularly
mJEXswtHv-E-00723-00172146-00172382 maintained in many works of reference in
mJEXswtHv-E-00724-00172383-00172598 reality all those serving in the
mJEXswtHv-E-00725-00172599-00172823 permanent ceremonial reserve hold ranks
mJEXswtHv-E-00726-00172824-00173033 as officers or noncommissioned officers
mJEXswtHv-E-00727-00173034-00173219 because the other ranks are considered
mJEXswtHv-E-00728-00173220-00173396 to be the rest of the able-bodied male
mJEXswtHv-E-00729-00173397-00173594 population who may still be called upon
mJEXswtHv-E-00730-00173595-00173793 by the Somme and to serve although such
mJEXswtHv-E-00731-00173794-00174282 a call has not been made in modern times
mJEXswtHv-E-00732-00174283-00174785 topic police core
mJEXswtHv-E-00733-00174786-00175150 topic and aura maintains a small but
mJEXswtHv-E-00734-00175151-00175346 modern and well-equipped internal police
mJEXswtHv-E-00735-00175347-00175615 force with around 240 police officers
mJEXswtHv-E-00736-00175616-00175876 supported by civilian assistance the
mJEXswtHv-E-00737-00175877-00176089 principal services supplied by the Corps
mJEXswtHv-E-00738-00176090-00176278 are uniformed community policing
mJEXswtHv-E-00739-00176279-00176500 criminal detection border control and
mJEXswtHv-E-00740-00176501-00176779 traffic policing there are also small
mJEXswtHv-E-00741-00176780-00177001 specialist units including police dogs
mJEXswtHv-E-00742-00177002-00177582 mountain rescue and a bomb disposal team
mJEXswtHv-E-00743-00177583-00177966 topic jeepers
mJEXswtHv-E-00744-00177967-00178440 topic the Group D intervention policia D
mJEXswtHv-E-00745-00178441-00178761 and Dora Chiba is a small special forces
mJEXswtHv-E-00746-00178762-00178959 unit trained in counterterrorism and
mJEXswtHv-E-00747-00178960-00179244 hostage recovery tasks although it is
mJEXswtHv-E-00748-00179245-00179424 the closest in style to an active
mJEXswtHv-E-00749-00179425-00179637 military force it is part of the police
mJEXswtHv-E-00750-00179638-00179931 Corps and not the army as terrorists in
mJEXswtHv-E-00751-00179932-00180144 hostage situations are a rare threat to
mJEXswtHv-E-00752-00180145-00180324 the country the Jeep has commonly
mJEXswtHv-E-00753-00180325-00180525 assigned to prisoner escort duties and
mJEXswtHv-E-00754-00180526-00180985 at other times to routine policing
mJEXswtHv-E-00755-00180986-00181493 topic fire brigade
mJEXswtHv-E-00756-00181494-00181846 topic the Andorran fire brigade with
mJEXswtHv-E-00757-00181847-00182059 headquarters at santa coloma operates
mJEXswtHv-E-00758-00182060-00182278 from four modern fire stations and has a
mJEXswtHv-E-00759-00182279-00182614 staff of around 120 firefighters the
mJEXswtHv-E-00760-00182615-00182809 service is equipped with 16 heavy
mJEXswtHv-E-00761-00182810-00183037 appliances fire tenders turntable
mJEXswtHv-E-00762-00183038-00183245 ladders and specialist four-wheel drive
mJEXswtHv-E-00763-00183246-00183499 vehicles for light support vehicles cars
mJEXswtHv-E-00764-00183500-00183763 and vans and for ambulances historically
mJEXswtHv-E-00765-00183764-00183983 the families of the six ancient parishes
mJEXswtHv-E-00766-00183984-00184198 of Andorra maintained local arrangements
mJEXswtHv-E-00767-00184199-00184374 to assist each other in fighting fires
mJEXswtHv-E-00768-00184375-00184636 the first fire pump purchased by the
mJEXswtHv-E-00769-00184637-00185011 government was acquired in 1943 serious
mJEXswtHv-E-00770-00185012-00185221 fires which lasted for two days in
mJEXswtHv-E-00771-00185222-00185485 December 1959 led to calls for a
mJEXswtHv-E-00772-00185486-00185689 permanent fire service and the Andorran
mJEXswtHv-E-00773-00185690-00185933 fire brigade was formed on the 21st of
mJEXswtHv-E-00774-00185934-00186229 April 1961 the fire service maintains
mJEXswtHv-E-00775-00186230-00186460 full-time cover with five fire crews on
mJEXswtHv-E-00776-00186461-00186658 duty at any time - at the brigades
mJEXswtHv-E-00777-00186659-00186829 headquarters in Santa Coloma
mJEXswtHv-E-00778-00186830-00186976 and one crew at each of the other three
mJEXswtHv-E-00779-00186977-00187388 fire stations
mJEXswtHv-E-00780-00187389-00187914 topic geography
mJEXswtHv-E-00781-00187915-00188280 topic
mJEXswtHv-E-00782-00188281-00188765 topic perishes
mJEXswtHv-E-00783-00188766-00189098 topic and aura consists of seven
mJEXswtHv-E-00784-00189099-00189550 parishes and dora la Vella Canelo in
mJEXswtHv-E-00785-00189551-00190069 camp s called Zin Gordini l'm asana or
mJEXswtHv-E-00786-00190070-00190705 dino san Julia Deloria
mJEXswtHv-E-00787-00190706-00191280 topic physical geography
mJEXswtHv-E-00788-00191281-00191646 topic due to its location in the Eastern
mJEXswtHv-E-00789-00191647-00191820 Pyrenees mountain range and aura
mJEXswtHv-E-00790-00191821-00191991 consists predominantly of rugged
mJEXswtHv-E-00791-00191992-00192183 mountains the highest being the coma
mJEXswtHv-E-00792-00192184-00192702 Pedro said at 2942 metres 9650 two feet
mJEXswtHv-E-00793-00192703-00193004 and the average elevation of Andorra is
mJEXswtHv-E-00794-00193005-00193296 1996 meters six thousand five hundred
mJEXswtHv-E-00795-00193297-00193392 forty nine feet
mJEXswtHv-E-00796-00193393-00193620 these are dissected by three narrow
mJEXswtHv-E-00797-00193621-00193857 valleys in a y-shaped that combined into
mJEXswtHv-E-00798-00193858-00194037 one is the mainstream the Grand Valley
mJEXswtHv-E-00799-00194038-00194262 River leaves the country for Spain at
mJEXswtHv-E-00800-00194263-00194427 Andorra's lowest point of eight hundred
mJEXswtHv-E-00801-00194428-00194634 forty meters or two thousand seven
mJEXswtHv-E-00802-00194635-00194916 hundred fifty six feet in Dora's land
mJEXswtHv-E-00803-00194917-00195357 area is 468 square kilometres 181 square
mJEXswtHv-E-00804-00195358-00195434 miles
mJEXswtHv-E-00805-00195435-00195750 phyto geographically Andorra belongs to
mJEXswtHv-E-00806-00195751-00195936 the Atlantic European province of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00807-00195937-00196125 circum boreal region within the boreal
mJEXswtHv-E-00808-00196126-00196413 kingdom according to the WWF the
mJEXswtHv-E-00809-00196414-00196650 territory of Andorra belongs to the eco
mJEXswtHv-E-00810-00196651-00196839 region of Pyrenees conifer and mixed
mJEXswtHv-E-00811-00196840-00197170 forests
mJEXswtHv-E-00812-00197171-00197646 topic climate
mJEXswtHv-E-00813-00197647-00198027 topic and aura has an Alpine climate and
mJEXswtHv-E-00814-00198028-00198207 continental climate it's higher
mJEXswtHv-E-00815-00198208-00198444 elevation means there is a ver egde more
mJEXswtHv-E-00816-00198445-00198672 snow in winter lower humidity and it is
mJEXswtHv-E-00817-00198673-00199153 slightly cooler in summer
mJEXswtHv-E-00818-00199154-00199616 topic economy
mJEXswtHv-E-00819-00199617-00200021 topic tourism the mainstay of andorra s
mJEXswtHv-E-00820-00200022-00200309 tiny well-to-do economy accounts for
mJEXswtHv-E-00821-00200310-00200702 roughly 80 percent of GDP an estimated
mJEXswtHv-E-00822-00200703-00200939 ten point two million tourists visit
mJEXswtHv-E-00823-00200940-00201254 annually attracted by Andorra s
mJEXswtHv-E-00824-00201255-00201476 duty-free status and by its summer and
mJEXswtHv-E-00825-00201477-00201755 winter resorts one of the main sources
mJEXswtHv-E-00826-00201756-00202022 of income in Andorra as tourism from ski
mJEXswtHv-E-00827-00202023-00202343 resorts which total over 175 kilometers
mJEXswtHv-E-00828-00202344-00202718 109 miles of ski ground the sport brings
mJEXswtHv-E-00829-00202719-00202952 in over 10 million visitors annually in
mJEXswtHv-E-00830-00202953-00203228 an estimated 340 million euros per year
mJEXswtHv-E-00831-00203229-00203525 sustaining 2,000 direct and 10,000
mJEXswtHv-E-00832-00203526-00203819 indirect jobs at present since 2007 the
mJEXswtHv-E-00833-00203820-00204017 banking sector with its tax haven status
mJEXswtHv-E-00834-00204018-00204251 also contributes substantially to the
mJEXswtHv-E-00835-00204252-00204419 economy the financial and insurance
mJEXswtHv-E-00836-00204420-00204662 sector accounts for approximately 19
mJEXswtHv-E-00837-00204663-00204986 percent of GDP the financial system
mJEXswtHv-E-00838-00204987-00205196 comprises five banking groups one
mJEXswtHv-E-00839-00205196-00205373 specialized credit entity eight
mJEXswtHv-E-00840-00205373-00205556 investment undertaking management
mJEXswtHv-E-00841-00205557-00205721 entities three asset management
mJEXswtHv-E-00842-00205721-00206027 companies and 29 insurance companies 14
mJEXswtHv-E-00843-00206028-00206159 of which are branches of foreign
mJEXswtHv-E-00844-00206160-00206348 insurance companies authorized to
mJEXswtHv-E-00845-00206348-00206585 operate in the Principality agricultural
mJEXswtHv-E-00846-00206586-00206801 production is limited only two percent
mJEXswtHv-E-00847-00206802-00207013 of the land is arable and most food has
mJEXswtHv-E-00848-00207014-00207281 to be imported some tobacco is grown
mJEXswtHv-E-00849-00207282-00207557 locally the principal livestock activity
mJEXswtHv-E-00850-00207558-00207817 is domestic sheep raising manufacturing
mJEXswtHv-E-00851-00207819-00208025 output consists mainly of cigarettes
mJEXswtHv-E-00852-00208026-00208369 cigars and furniture Endora s natural
mJEXswtHv-E-00853-00208369-00208639 resources include hydroelectric power
mJEXswtHv-E-00854-00208640-00208760 mineral water
mJEXswtHv-E-00855-00208761-00209075 timber iron ore and led Andorra is not a
mJEXswtHv-E-00856-00209076-00209317 member of the European Union but enjoys
mJEXswtHv-E-00857-00209319-00209537 a special relationship with it such as
mJEXswtHv-E-00858-00209538-00209783 being treated as an EU member for trade
mJEXswtHv-E-00859-00209784-00210053 and manufactured goods no tariffs and as
mJEXswtHv-E-00860-00210054-00210263 a non EU member for agricultural
mJEXswtHv-E-00861-00210264-00210605 products and doral Act a currency of its
mJEXswtHv-E-00862-00210606-00210836 own and used both the French franc and
mJEXswtHv-E-00863-00210837-00211019 the Spanish Posada in banking
mJEXswtHv-E-00864-00211019-00211285 transactions until the 31st of December
mJEXswtHv-E-00865-00211286-00211610 1999 when both currencies were replaced
mJEXswtHv-E-00866-00211611-00211969 by the EU as single currency the euro
mJEXswtHv-E-00867-00211971-00212216 coins and notes of both the franc and
mJEXswtHv-E-00868-00212217-00212387 the Posada remained legal tender in
mJEXswtHv-E-00869-00212388-00212725 Andorra until the 31st of December 2002
mJEXswtHv-E-00870-00212726-00212984 Andorra negotiated to issue its own
mJEXswtHv-E-00871-00212985-00213353 euro coins beginning in 2014 and aura
mJEXswtHv-E-00872-00213354-00213554 has traditionally had one of the world's
mJEXswtHv-E-00873-00213555-00213866 lowest unemployment rates in 2009 it
mJEXswtHv-E-00874-00213867-00214079 stood at two point nine percent Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-00875-00214080-00214283 has long benefited from its status as a
mJEXswtHv-E-00876-00214284-00214444 tax haven with revenues raised
mJEXswtHv-E-00877-00214446-00214648 exclusively through import tariffs
mJEXswtHv-E-00878-00214648-00214910 however during the European sovereign
mJEXswtHv-E-00879-00214911-00215150 debt crisis of the 21st century its
mJEXswtHv-E-00880-00215151-00215323 tourist economy suffered a decline
mJEXswtHv-E-00881-00215325-00215569 partly caused by a drop in the prices of
mJEXswtHv-E-00882-00215571-00215792 goods in Spain which undercut and Dornan
mJEXswtHv-E-00883-00215792-00216053 duty-free shopping this led to a growth
mJEXswtHv-E-00884-00216054-00216305 in unemployment on the 1st of January
mJEXswtHv-E-00885-00216306-00216590 2012 a business tax of 10% was
mJEXswtHv-E-00886-00216591-00216844 introduced followed by a sales tax of 2%
mJEXswtHv-E-00887-00216846-00217103 a year later which raised just over 14
mJEXswtHv-E-00888-00217104-00217307 million euros in its first quarter on
mJEXswtHv-E-00889-00217308-00217553 the 31st of May 2013 it was announced
mJEXswtHv-E-00890-00217554-00217792 that Andorra intended to legislate for
mJEXswtHv-E-00891-00217794-00217991 the introduction of an income tax by the
mJEXswtHv-E-00892-00217992-00218183 end of June against a background of
mJEXswtHv-E-00893-00218184-00218366 increasing dissatisfaction with the
mJEXswtHv-E-00894-00218367-00218588 existence of tax havens among EU members
mJEXswtHv-E-00895-00218589-00218831 the announcement was made following a
mJEXswtHv-E-00896-00218832-00219005 meeting in Paris between the head of
mJEXswtHv-E-00897-00219006-00219182 government Antony Mardy and the French
mJEXswtHv-E-00898-00219183-00219410 president and Prince of Andorra Francois
mJEXswtHv-E-00899-00219411-00219704 Hollande Oland welcomed the move as part
mJEXswtHv-E-00900-00219705-00219923 of a process of Andorra bringing its
mJEXswtHv-E-00901-00219923-00220108 taxation in line with international
mJEXswtHv-E-00902-00220109-00220394 standards
mJEXswtHv-E-00903-00220396-00220576 you
mJEXswtHv-E-00904-00220577-00221115 topic demographics
mJEXswtHv-E-00905-00221116-00221484 topic
mJEXswtHv-E-00906-00221485-00221975 topic population
mJEXswtHv-E-00907-00221976-00222323 topic the population of Andorra is
mJEXswtHv-E-00908-00222323-00222748 estimated at 77280 1 2016
mJEXswtHv-E-00909-00222750-00222992 the ander ants are a romance ethnic
mJEXswtHv-E-00910-00222992-00223238 group of originally Catalan descent the
mJEXswtHv-E-00911-00223239-00223600 population has grown from 5,000 in 1900
mJEXswtHv-E-00912-00223601-00223850 two-thirds of residents lack and Doran
mJEXswtHv-E-00913-00223851-00224039 nationality and do not have the right to
mJEXswtHv-E-00914-00224040-00224317 vote in communal elections moreover they
mJEXswtHv-E-00915-00224319-00224480 are not allowed to be elected as prime
mJEXswtHv-E-00916-00224481-00224744 minister or to own more than 33% of the
mJEXswtHv-E-00917-00224744-00224909 capital stock of a privately held
mJEXswtHv-E-00918-00224910-00225231 company
mJEXswtHv-E-00919-00225232-00225730 topic languages
mJEXswtHv-E-00920-00225731-00226096 topic the historic and official language
mJEXswtHv-E-00921-00226096-00226369 is Catalan a Romance language the
mJEXswtHv-E-00922-00226369-00226564 Andorran government encourages the use
mJEXswtHv-E-00923-00226565-00226789 of Catalan it funds a commission for
mJEXswtHv-E-00924-00226790-00227023 Catalan toponymy in Andorra Catalan
mJEXswtHv-E-00925-00227023-00227260 lucuma Co de toponymy Adan Dora and
mJEXswtHv-E-00926-00227261-00227494 provides free Catalan classes to assist
mJEXswtHv-E-00927-00227494-00227758 immigrants and Doron television and
mJEXswtHv-E-00928-00227759-00228079 radio stations use Catalan because of
mJEXswtHv-E-00929-00228080-00228307 immigration historical links and close
mJEXswtHv-E-00930-00228308-00228544 geographic proximity Spanish Portuguese
mJEXswtHv-E-00931-00228544-00228867 and French are also commonly spoken most
mJEXswtHv-E-00932-00228869-00229084 Andorran residents can speak one or more
mJEXswtHv-E-00933-00229085-00229369 of these in addition to Catalan English
mJEXswtHv-E-00934-00229369-00229546 is less commonly spoken among the
mJEXswtHv-E-00935-00229546-00229702 general population though it is
mJEXswtHv-E-00936-00229703-00229885 understood to varying degrees in the
mJEXswtHv-E-00937-00229886-00230182 major tourist resorts and Dora is one of
mJEXswtHv-E-00938-00230183-00230371 only four European countries together
mJEXswtHv-E-00939-00230371-00230635 with France Monaco and Turkey that have
mJEXswtHv-E-00940-00230636-00230796 never signed the Council of Europe
mJEXswtHv-E-00941-00230798-00230971 Framework Convention on national
mJEXswtHv-E-00942-00230971-00231144 minorities according to the observatory
mJEXswtHv-E-00943-00231146-00231415 social dan Dora the linguistic usage in
mJEXswtHv-E-00944-00231416-00231862 Andorra is as follows
mJEXswtHv-E-00945-00231863-00232342 topic religion
mJEXswtHv-E-00946-00232344-00232673 topic the population of Andorra is
mJEXswtHv-E-00947-00232673-00232939 predominantly 88.2 percent Catholic
mJEXswtHv-E-00948-00232940-00233182 their patron saint is Our Lady of
mJEXswtHv-E-00949-00233183-00233398 miracle though it is not an official
mJEXswtHv-E-00950-00233400-00233578 state religion the Constitution
mJEXswtHv-E-00951-00233579-00233767 acknowledges a special relationship with
mJEXswtHv-E-00952-00233769-00233939 the Catholic Church offering some
mJEXswtHv-E-00953-00233940-00234191 special privileges to that group other
mJEXswtHv-E-00954-00234192-00234394 Christian denominations include the
mJEXswtHv-E-00955-00234396-00234602 Anglican Church the unification Church
mJEXswtHv-E-00956-00234603-00234839 the New Apostolic Church and Jehovah s
mJEXswtHv-E-00957-00234840-00235166 witnesses the small Muslim community is
mJEXswtHv-E-00958-00235167-00235381 primarily made up of North African
mJEXswtHv-E-00959-00235382-00235684 immigrants there is a small community of
mJEXswtHv-E-00960-00235685-00236048 Hindus in Baha is an roughly 100 Jews
mJEXswtHv-E-00961-00236048-00236273 live in Andorra see history of the Jews
mJEXswtHv-E-00962-00236273-00236680 in Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-00963-00236681-00237212 topic statistics
mJEXswtHv-E-00964-00237213-00237579 topic
mJEXswtHv-E-00965-00237580-00238088 topic largest cities
mJEXswtHv-E-00966-00238089-00238482 topic
mJEXswtHv-E-00967-00238483-00238996 topic education
mJEXswtHv-E-00968-00238996-00239367 topic
mJEXswtHv-E-00969-00239367-00239859 topic schools
mJEXswtHv-E-00970-00239860-00240237 topic children between the ages of 6 and
mJEXswtHv-E-00971-00240238-00240471 16 are required by law to have full-time
mJEXswtHv-E-00972-00240471-00240765 education education up to secondary
mJEXswtHv-E-00973-00240766-00240971 level is provided free of charge by the
mJEXswtHv-E-00974-00240973-00241251 government there are three systems of
mJEXswtHv-E-00975-00241252-00241431 school and Doron French and Spanish
mJEXswtHv-E-00976-00241432-00241653 which use Catalan French and Spanish
mJEXswtHv-E-00977-00241654-00241866 languages respectively as the main
mJEXswtHv-E-00978-00241867-00242115 language of instruction parents may
mJEXswtHv-E-00979-00242116-00242267 choose which system their children
mJEXswtHv-E-00980-00242269-00242481 attend all schools are built and
mJEXswtHv-E-00981-00242482-00242685 maintained by Andorran authorities but
mJEXswtHv-E-00982-00242686-00242811 teachers in the French and Spanish
mJEXswtHv-E-00983-00242812-00243033 schools are paid for the most part by
mJEXswtHv-E-00984-00243034-00243296 France and Spain 39% of andorran
mJEXswtHv-E-00985-00243298-00243579 children attend and Dornan schools 33%
mJEXswtHv-E-00986-00243580-00243848 attend French schools and 28% Spanish
mJEXswtHv-E-00987-00243850-00244177 schools
mJEXswtHv-E-00988-00244178-00244742 topic University of Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-00989-00244742-00245150 topic the universitat Dendera oda is the
mJEXswtHv-E-00990-00245151-00245366 state public university and is the only
mJEXswtHv-E-00991-00245367-00245659 university in Andorra it was established
mJEXswtHv-E-00992-00245660-00245983 in 1997 the university provides first
mJEXswtHv-E-00993-00245984-00246184 level degrees in nursing computer
mJEXswtHv-E-00994-00246185-00246379 science business administration and
mJEXswtHv-E-00995-00246380-00246598 educational sciences in addition to
mJEXswtHv-E-00996-00246600-00246792 higher professional education courses
mJEXswtHv-E-00997-00246794-00247105 the only two graduate schools in Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-00998-00247106-00247279 are the nursing school and the school of
mJEXswtHv-E-00999-00247280-00247510 computer science the latter having a PhD
mJEXswtHv-E-01000-00247511-00247850 program
mJEXswtHv-E-01001-00247851-00248380 topic virtual study Center
mJEXswtHv-E-01002-00248381-00248752 topic the geographical complexity of the
mJEXswtHv-E-01003-00248753-00248932 country as well as the small number of
mJEXswtHv-E-01004-00248933-00249115 students prevents the University of
mJEXswtHv-E-01005-00249116-00249340 Andorra from developing a full academic
mJEXswtHv-E-01006-00249341-00249532 program and it serves principally as a
mJEXswtHv-E-01007-00249533-00249748 center for virtual studies connected to
mJEXswtHv-E-01008-00249748-00250000 Spanish and French universities the
mJEXswtHv-E-01009-00250001-00250231 virtual study center center destiny's
mJEXswtHv-E-01010-00250232-00250423 virtuals at the university runs
mJEXswtHv-E-01011-00250423-00250648 approximately 20 different academic
mJEXswtHv-E-01012-00250648-00250821 degrees at both undergraduate and
mJEXswtHv-E-01013-00250823-00251062 postgraduate levels in fields including
mJEXswtHv-E-01014-00251063-00251350 tourism law catalan philology humanities
mJEXswtHv-E-01015-00251351-00251569 psychology political sciences
mJEXswtHv-E-01016-00251569-00251754 audio-visual communication
mJEXswtHv-E-01017-00251755-00251935 telecommunications engineering and
mJEXswtHv-E-01018-00251936-00252241 Eastasia studies the center also runs
mJEXswtHv-E-01019-00252242-00252457 various postgraduate programmes and
mJEXswtHv-E-01020-00252458-00252646 continuing education courses for
mJEXswtHv-E-01021-00252646-00253016 professionals
mJEXswtHv-E-01022-00253017-00253563 topic health and healthcare
mJEXswtHv-E-01023-00253564-00253953 topic
mJEXswtHv-E-01024-00253954-00254463 topic transport
mJEXswtHv-E-01025-00254464-00254802 topic until the 20th century
mJEXswtHv-E-01026-00254803-00255048 Endora had very limited transport links
mJEXswtHv-E-01027-00255048-00255242 to the outside world and development of
mJEXswtHv-E-01028-00255244-00255432 the country was affected by its physical
mJEXswtHv-E-01029-00255433-00255708 isolation even now the nearest major
mJEXswtHv-E-01030-00255709-00255930 airports at Toulouse in Barcelona are
mJEXswtHv-E-01031-00255931-00256163 both three hours drive from Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-01032-00256164-00256491 Andorra has a road network of 279
mJEXswtHv-E-01033-00256492-00256871 kilometres 173 miles of which 76
mJEXswtHv-E-01034-00256873-00257067 kilometres for tea seven miles is
mJEXswtHv-E-01035-00257067-00257151 unpaved
mJEXswtHv-E-01036-00257152-00257403 the two main roads out of Andorra la
mJEXswtHv-E-01037-00257404-00257625 Vella are the cg1 to the Spanish border
mJEXswtHv-E-01038-00257626-00257880 and the cg2 to the French border via the
mJEXswtHv-E-01039-00257881-00258101 anvil or a tunnel near El padula casa
mJEXswtHv-E-01040-00258102-00258396 bus services cover all metropolitan
mJEXswtHv-E-01041-00258396-00258603 areas and many rural communities with
mJEXswtHv-E-01042-00258604-00258794 services on most major routes running
mJEXswtHv-E-01043-00258796-00258978 half hourly or more frequently during
mJEXswtHv-E-01044-00258979-00259251 peak travel times there are frequent
mJEXswtHv-E-01045-00259252-00259464 long-distance bus services from Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-01046-00259465-00259701 to Barcelona and Toulouse plus a daily
mJEXswtHv-E-01047-00259702-00259992 tour from the former city bus services
mJEXswtHv-E-01048-00259992-00260196 are mostly run by private companies but
mJEXswtHv-E-01049-00260196-00260367 some local ones are operated by the
mJEXswtHv-E-01050-00260367-00260640 government there are no airports for
mJEXswtHv-E-01051-00260641-00260844 fixed-wing aircraft within Andorra s
mJEXswtHv-E-01052-00260844-00261146 borders but there are however teleports
mJEXswtHv-E-01053-00261148-00261446 in Lima sana kami heliport air insel and
mJEXswtHv-E-01054-00261448-00261648 s called Xing Gordon E with commercial
mJEXswtHv-E-01055-00261648-00261869 helicopter services and an airport
mJEXswtHv-E-01056-00261871-00262071 located in the neighbouring Spanish
mJEXswtHv-E-01057-00262071-00262461 comarca of alter gal 12 kilometres 7.5
mJEXswtHv-E-01058-00262462-00262638 miles south of the Andorran
mJEXswtHv-E-01059-00262639-00263004 spanish border since july 2015
mJEXswtHv-E-01060-00263005-00263382 and dora la seu d our gyal airport has
mJEXswtHv-E-01061-00263383-00263577 operated commercial flights to Madrid
mJEXswtHv-E-01062-00263578-00263790 and Palma de Majorca and is the main hub
mJEXswtHv-E-01063-00263791-00264012 for air and aura and endora airlines as
mJEXswtHv-E-01064-00264013-00264354 of the 11th of July 2018 there are no
mJEXswtHv-E-01065-00264355-00264513 regular commercial flights at the
mJEXswtHv-E-01066-00264514-00264873 airport nearby airports located in Spain
mJEXswtHv-E-01067-00264874-00265029 and France provide access to
mJEXswtHv-E-01068-00265030-00265176 international flights for the
mJEXswtHv-E-01069-00265177-00265461 Principality the nearest airports are at
mJEXswtHv-E-01070-00265462-00265998 per pignon France 156 km/h and Lida
mJEXswtHv-E-01071-00265999-00266355 Spain 160 kilometres are 99 miles from
mJEXswtHv-E-01072-00266356-00266664 Andorra the largest nearby airports are
mJEXswtHv-E-01073-00266665-00267060 at Toulouse France 165 kilometres or 103
mJEXswtHv-E-01074-00267061-00267335 miles from Andorra and Barcelona Spain
mJEXswtHv-E-01075-00267336-00267775 215 kilometers or 134 miles from Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-01076-00267776-00268009 there are hourly bus services from both
mJEXswtHv-E-01077-00268010-00268213 Barcelona and Toulouse airports to
mJEXswtHv-E-01078-00268214-00268516 Andorra the nearest railway station is
mJEXswtHv-E-01079-00268517-00268837 al Hospital at pres and or ten
mJEXswtHv-E-01080-00268838-00269068 kilometers six miles east of Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-01081-00269069-00269383 which is on the 1430 five millimeters
mJEXswtHv-E-01082-00269384-00269608 four feet eight and a half in gauge line
mJEXswtHv-E-01083-00269609-00269881 from Latour de carril 25 kilometers or
mJEXswtHv-E-01084-00269882-00270124 16 miles southeast of Andorra to
mJEXswtHv-E-01085-00270125-00270304 Toulouse and unto Paris by the French
mJEXswtHv-E-01086-00270305-00270574 high-speed trains this line is operated
mJEXswtHv-E-01087-00270575-00270937 by the SNCF Latour de carol has a scenic
mJEXswtHv-E-01088-00270938-00271240 1,000 millimetres 3 feet 3 and 3/8 in
mJEXswtHv-E-01089-00271241-00271453 metre gauge train line 2 Villefranche de
mJEXswtHv-E-01090-00271454-00271945 conflict as well as the SNCF s 1,400 35
mJEXswtHv-E-01091-00271946-00272182 millimetres gauge line connecting to per
mJEXswtHv-E-01092-00272183-00272704 pignon and the renfe s 1668 millimeters
mJEXswtHv-E-01093-00272705-00272905 five feet five and twenty one thirty
mJEXswtHv-E-01094-00272906-00273202 seconds in gauge line to Barcelona there
mJEXswtHv-E-01095-00273203-00273409 are also direct inter-cities de nuit
mJEXswtHv-E-01096-00273410-00273694 trains between al hospital at press m
mJEXswtHv-E-01097-00273695-00274371 and door in Paris on certain dates
mJEXswtHv-E-01098-00274372-00274884 media and telecommunications
mJEXswtHv-E-01099-00274885-00275226 topic in andorra mobile and fixed
mJEXswtHv-E-01100-00275227-00275421 telephone and Internet services are
mJEXswtHv-E-01101-00275422-00275625 operated exclusively by the Andorran
mJEXswtHv-E-01102-00275626-00275874 national telecommunications company some
mJEXswtHv-E-01103-00275875-00276240 also known as Andorra telecom sta the
mJEXswtHv-E-01104-00276241-00276471 same company also manages the technical
mJEXswtHv-E-01105-00276472-00276678 infrastructure for national broadcasting
mJEXswtHv-E-01106-00276679-00276987 of digital television and radio by the
mJEXswtHv-E-01107-00276988-00277221 end of 2010 it was planned that every
mJEXswtHv-E-01108-00277222-00277398 home in the country would have fibre to
mJEXswtHv-E-01109-00277399-00277563 the home for internet access at a
mJEXswtHv-E-01110-00277564-00277821 minimum speed of 100 megabits per second
mJEXswtHv-E-01111-00277822-00277992 and the availability was complete in
mJEXswtHv-E-01112-00277993-00278331 June 2012 there is only one andorran
mJEXswtHv-E-01113-00278332-00278553 television station radio i televisió
mJEXswtHv-E-01114-00278554-00279056 d'andorra our TV a ray vio Nacional de
mJEXswtHv-E-01115-00279057-00279285 Andorra operates two radio stations
mJEXswtHv-E-01116-00279286-00279612 radio Andorra and Endora musica there
mJEXswtHv-E-01117-00279613-00279879 are three national newspapers dr edy and
mJEXswtHv-E-01118-00279880-00280230 dora el periodic d Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-01119-00280231-00280422 and Bon dia as well as several local
mJEXswtHv-E-01120-00280423-00280629 newspapers there is also an amateur
mJEXswtHv-E-01121-00280630-00280941 radio society additional TV and radio
mJEXswtHv-E-01122-00280942-00281151 stations from Spain and France are
mJEXswtHv-E-01123-00281152-00281289 available via digital terrestrial
mJEXswtHv-E-01124-00281290-00281795 television and IPTV
mJEXswtHv-E-01125-00281796-00282304 topic culture
mJEXswtHv-E-01126-00282305-00282661 topic the official and historic language
mJEXswtHv-E-01127-00282662-00282919 is Catalan thus the culture is Catalan
mJEXswtHv-E-01128-00282920-00283231 with its own specificity and aura is
mJEXswtHv-E-01129-00283232-00283381 home to folk dances like the
mJEXswtHv-E-01130-00283382-00283627 contraposition which survive in son
mJEXswtHv-E-01131-00283628-00283951 julia Deloria especially and Doran folk
mJEXswtHv-E-01132-00283952-00284170 music has similarities to the music of
mJEXswtHv-E-01133-00284171-00284380 its neighbors but as especially Catalan
mJEXswtHv-E-01134-00284381-00284593 in character especially in the presence
mJEXswtHv-E-01135-00284594-00284872 of dances such as the sardana other and
mJEXswtHv-E-01136-00284873-00285025 Dornan folk dances include
mJEXswtHv-E-01137-00285026-00285247 contraposition Dora la Vella and Saint
mJEXswtHv-E-01138-00285248-00285526 Anne s dance in s called zijn Gordon II
mJEXswtHv-E-01139-00285527-00285880 and Dora s national holiday as Our Lady
mJEXswtHv-E-01140-00285881-00286122 of Miracle Day the 8th of September
mJEXswtHv-E-01141-00286123-00286345 American folk artist Malvina Reynolds
mJEXswtHv-E-01142-00286346-00286708 intrigued by its defense budget of $4.90
mJEXswtHv-E-01143-00286709-00287050 wrote a song and Dora Pete Seeger added
mJEXswtHv-E-01144-00287051-00287446 verses and sang and Dora on his 1962
mJEXswtHv-E-01145-00287447-00287892 album the bitter in the sweet
mJEXswtHv-E-01146-00287893-00288394 topic sports
mJEXswtHv-E-01147-00288395-00288724 topic and Dora is famous for the
mJEXswtHv-E-01148-00288725-00288978 practice of winter sports popular sports
mJEXswtHv-E-01149-00288979-00289216 played in Andorra include football rugby
mJEXswtHv-E-01150-00289217-00289500 union basketball and roller hockey in
mJEXswtHv-E-01151-00289501-00289803 roller hockey and Dora usually plays in
mJEXswtHv-E-01152-00289804-00290074 CRH euro cup and in furs roller hockey
mJEXswtHv-E-01153-00290075-00290428 World Cup in 2011 and Dora was the host
mJEXswtHv-E-01154-00290429-00290647 country to the 2011 European League
mJEXswtHv-E-01155-00290648-00290896 final eight the country is represented
mJEXswtHv-E-01156-00290897-00291163 in association football by the Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-01157-00291164-00291469 national football team however the team
mJEXswtHv-E-01158-00291470-00291625 has had little success internationally
mJEXswtHv-E-01159-00291626-00291891 because of in Dora's small population
mJEXswtHv-E-01160-00291892-00292141 football is governed in Andorra by the
mJEXswtHv-E-01161-00292142-00292375 Andorran Football Federation founded in
mJEXswtHv-E-01162-00292376-00292635 1994 it organizes the national
mJEXswtHv-E-01163-00292636-00292825 competitions of association football
mJEXswtHv-E-01164-00292826-00293133 primary division copa constitutio and
mJEXswtHv-E-01165-00293134-00293419 supercopa and futsal Andorra was
mJEXswtHv-E-01166-00293420-00293631 admitted to UEFA and FIFA in the same
mJEXswtHv-E-01167-00293632-00294060 year 1996 FC Andorra a club based in
mJEXswtHv-E-01168-00294061-00294322 Andorra la Vella founded in 1940 to
mJEXswtHv-E-01169-00294323-00294510 compete in the Spanish football league
mJEXswtHv-E-01170-00294511-00294828 system rugby as a traditional sport in
mJEXswtHv-E-01171-00294829-00295003 Andorra mainly influenced by the
mJEXswtHv-E-01172-00295004-00295267 popularity in southern France the
mJEXswtHv-E-01173-00295268-00295447 Andorra national rugby union team
mJEXswtHv-E-01174-00295448-00295765 nicknamed el scissored x' has impressed
mJEXswtHv-E-01175-00295766-00295959 on the international stage in rugby
mJEXswtHv-E-01176-00295960-00296362 union in rugby sevens VPC Andorra 15 as
mJEXswtHv-E-01177-00296363-00296551 a rugby team based in Andorra la Vella
mJEXswtHv-E-01178-00296552-00296709 actually playing in the French
mJEXswtHv-E-01179-00296710-00297057 championship basketball popularity has
mJEXswtHv-E-01180-00297058-00297301 increased in the country since the 1990s
mJEXswtHv-E-01181-00297302-00297504 when the Andorran team BC and hora
mJEXswtHv-E-01182-00297505-00297703 played in the top league of Spain Liga
mJEXswtHv-E-01183-00297704-00298069 ACB after 18 years the club returned to
mJEXswtHv-E-01184-00298070-00298249 the top league in 2014
mJEXswtHv-E-01185-00298250-00298426 other sports practiced in Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-01186-00298427-00298648 include cycling volleyball judo
mJEXswtHv-E-01187-00298649-00298856 Australian rules football handball
mJEXswtHv-E-01188-00298857-00299116 swimming gymnastics tennis and
mJEXswtHv-E-01189-00299117-00299460 motorsports in 2012 and Dora raised its
mJEXswtHv-E-01190-00299461-00299658 first national cricket team and played a
mJEXswtHv-E-01191-00299659-00299851 home match against the Dutch fellowship
mJEXswtHv-E-01192-00299852-00300073 of fairly odd places Cricket Club the
mJEXswtHv-E-01193-00300074-00300238 first match played in the history of
mJEXswtHv-E-01194-00300239-00300588 Andorra at an altitude of 1,300 metres
mJEXswtHv-E-01195-00300589-00300901 4,300 feet Endora first participated at
mJEXswtHv-E-01196-00300902-00301257 the Olympic Games in 1976 the country
mJEXswtHv-E-01197-00301258-00301423 has also appeared in every Winter
mJEXswtHv-E-01198-00301424-00301726 Olympic Games since 1976
mJEXswtHv-E-01199-00301727-00301909 and Dora competes in the games of the
mJEXswtHv-E-01200-00301910-00302107 small states of Europe being twice the
mJEXswtHv-E-01201-00302108-00302548 host country in 1991 and 2005 as part of
mJEXswtHv-E-01202-00302549-00302764 the Catalan cultural ambit Andorra is
mJEXswtHv-E-01203-00302765-00302992 home to a team of Castellers or Catalan
mJEXswtHv-E-01204-00302993-00303283 human tower builders the Castellers D
mJEXswtHv-E-01205-00303284-00303391 Andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-01206-00303392-00303645 based in the town of santa coloma d
mJEXswtHv-E-01207-00303646-00303904 Andorra are recognized by the court
mJEXswtHv-E-01208-00303905-00304129 Nader addictions Castellers de Catalunya
mJEXswtHv-E-01209-00304130-00304668 the governing body of Castells
mJEXswtHv-E-01210-00304669-00305123 pick major achievements
mJEXswtHv-E-01211-00305124-00305516 topic Ariadna toodle kuber's and sophie
mJEXswtHv-E-01212-00305517-00305690 Dusautoir Bertrand earned the bronze
mJEXswtHv-E-01213-00305691-00305908 medal in the women's team competition at
mJEXswtHv-E-01214-00305909-00306160 the 2009 European Championship of ski
mJEXswtHv-E-01215-00306161-00306422 mountaineering Joan Verdoux Sanchez
mJEXswtHv-E-01216-00306423-00306610 earned a bronze medal in Alpine Skiing
mJEXswtHv-E-01217-00306611-00306913 at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in
mJEXswtHv-E-01218-00306914-00307031 2015
mJEXswtHv-E-01219-00307032-00307247 Marc Olivarez earned a silver medal in
mJEXswtHv-E-01220-00307248-00307466 alpine skiing at the 2015 winter
mJEXswtHv-E-01221-00307467-00307670 universe I ate while Carmina Palace
mJEXswtHv-E-01222-00307671-00307847 earned a silver and a bronze medal in
mJEXswtHv-E-01223-00307848-00308328 the same competition
mJEXswtHv-E-01224-00308329-00308852 topic see also
mJEXswtHv-E-01225-00308853-00309292 topic index of andorra related articles
mJEXswtHv-E-01226-00309293-00309641 outline of andorra bibliography of
mJEXswtHv-E-01227-00309642-00309987 andorra
mJEXswtHv-E-01228-00309988-00310546 topic references
mJEXswtHv-E-01229-00310547-00310943 topic
mJEXswtHv-E-01230-00310944-00311482 topic external links
mJEXswtHv-E-01231-00311483-00311818 topic governed Andorra official
mJEXswtHv-E-01232-00311819-00312136 governmental site in Catalan and Dora
mJEXswtHv-E-01233-00312137-00312420 the World Factbook Central Intelligence
mJEXswtHv-E-01234-00312421-00312787 Agency portals to the world from the
mJEXswtHv-E-01235-00312788-00313029 United States Library of Congress and
mJEXswtHv-E-01236-00313030-00313474 Dora from UCB libraries govpubs and Dora
mJEXswtHv-E-01237-00313475-00313917 at curly Andorra from the BBC News
mJEXswtHv-E-01238-00313918-00314367 and Dorothea turismo wide viajes history
mJEXswtHv-E-01239-00314368-00314598 of Andorra primary documents from euro
mJEXswtHv-E-01240-00314599-00314940 Docs a new path for Andorra slideshow by
mJEXswtHv-E-01241-00314941-00315209 the New York Times geographic data
mJEXswtHv-E-01242-00315210-00315481 related to Andorra at openstreetmap
mJEXswtHv-E-01243-00315482-00315881 wikimedia atlas of Andorra