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+[{"audio_id": "cffaAcbQPHo", "text": {"cffaAcbQPHo-00000-00000100-00000390": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00001-00000391-00000607": "welcome to adventures with a very small", "cffaAcbQPHo-00002-00000608-00000790": "lathe", "cffaAcbQPHo-00003-00000791-00000950": "the challenge has been issued and i'm", "cffaAcbQPHo-00004-00000951-00001183": "nearly late to the party", "cffaAcbQPHo-00005-00001184-00001350": "way back in january roster knox", "cffaAcbQPHo-00006-00001351-00001487": "challenged youtubers to make a coat", "cffaAcbQPHo-00007-00001488-00001623": "hanger for their workshop and video", "cffaAcbQPHo-00008-00001623-00001759": "started rolling in", "cffaAcbQPHo-00009-00001760-00001902": "i was so busy working on the chinese", "cffaAcbQPHo-00010-00001903-00002079": "lathe i almost missed it but with a few", "cffaAcbQPHo-00011-00002080-00002239": "days until the end of april deadline i'm", "cffaAcbQPHo-00012-00002240-00003390": "hoping i can still make it", "cffaAcbQPHo-00013-00003392-00003583": "i started out with this piece of 316", "cffaAcbQPHo-00014-00003584-00003735": "marine stainless i had left over from", "cffaAcbQPHo-00015-00003736-00003847": "another project", "cffaAcbQPHo-00016-00003847-00004006": "at this point i had no real plan and", "cffaAcbQPHo-00017-00004007-00004175": "haven't even decided what length to work", "cffaAcbQPHo-00018-00004176-00004311": "with so i've had the whole piece of", "cffaAcbQPHo-00019-00004312-00004502": "stock through the spindle ball", "cffaAcbQPHo-00020-00004503-00004727": "316 isn't well suited to machining it", "cffaAcbQPHo-00021-00004728-00004902": "work hardens very easily but fortunately", "cffaAcbQPHo-00022-00004903-00005079": "it burnishes to a lovely finish", "cffaAcbQPHo-00023-00005080-00005447": "with insert tooling", "cffaAcbQPHo-00024-00005448-00005622": "i thought i'd try using a round radius", "cffaAcbQPHo-00025-00005623-00005767": "insert tool to shape the rod into", "cffaAcbQPHo-00026-00005768-00005943": "something i could hang a coat on", "cffaAcbQPHo-00027-00005944-00006102": "a wide groove with curved edges should", "cffaAcbQPHo-00028-00006103-00006238": "be able to hold the hanging loop of a", "cffaAcbQPHo-00029-00006239-00008483": "coat even when it's mounted horizontally", "cffaAcbQPHo-00030-00008484-00009999": "so foreign", "cffaAcbQPHo-00031-00010000-00010167": "the tool is round it cuts equally well", "cffaAcbQPHo-00032-00010168-00010310": "in both directions which should help", "cffaAcbQPHo-00033-00010311-00010761": "ensure a similar surface finish at both", "cffaAcbQPHo-00034-00010762-00011283": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00035-00011284-00011463": "ends", "cffaAcbQPHo-00036-00011464-00011670": "a quick stop to check how it's looking", "cffaAcbQPHo-00037-00011671-00011831": "the finish is fine but it's not nearly", "cffaAcbQPHo-00038-00011832-00013066": "deep enough yet", "cffaAcbQPHo-00039-00013068-00013471": "[Laughter]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00040-00013472-00013647": "if 316 is rubbed too much during", "cffaAcbQPHo-00041-00013647-00013822": "machining you can work harden so much", "cffaAcbQPHo-00042-00013823-00013927": "that ordinary tooling", "cffaAcbQPHo-00043-00013928-00014111": "can no longer cut it so it's best to", "cffaAcbQPHo-00044-00014112-00014238": "make sure the tool doesn't remain at", "cffaAcbQPHo-00045-00014240-00015719": "either end for longer than necessary", "cffaAcbQPHo-00046-00015719-00015886": "the insert still rubbed enough to build", "cffaAcbQPHo-00047-00015887-00016639": "up quite a bit of heat", "cffaAcbQPHo-00048-00016640-00016815": "i only filed the corner very lightly as", "cffaAcbQPHo-00049-00016816-00016943": "i want the corner to look clean and", "cffaAcbQPHo-00050-00016944-00017030": "square to the eye", "cffaAcbQPHo-00051-00017031-00017535": "though obviously mustn't be sharp", "cffaAcbQPHo-00052-00017536-00017727": "a rubberized abrasive stick is a really", "cffaAcbQPHo-00053-00017728-00017919": "easy way to take a decent machine finish", "cffaAcbQPHo-00054-00017920-00018063": "and turn it into a very consistent", "cffaAcbQPHo-00055-00018064-00018527": "semi-polished finish very quickly", "cffaAcbQPHo-00056-00018528-00020703": "[Laughter]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00057-00020704-00021083": "that'll do for the hook part of the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00058-00021084-00021375": "hangar", "cffaAcbQPHo-00059-00021376-00021511": "i left a bit more length beyond the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00060-00021512-00022144": "groove and cut it off with the bandsaw", "cffaAcbQPHo-00061-00022145-00022494": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00062-00022495-00022678": "this material is a nightmare to part off", "cffaAcbQPHo-00063-00022679-00022799": "on the proxon lathe", "cffaAcbQPHo-00064-00022800-00022927": "the lathe doesn't have nearly enough", "cffaAcbQPHo-00065-00022928-00023103": "torque at low speeds and at fast speeds", "cffaAcbQPHo-00066-00023104-00023222": "the rubbing hardens the work", "cffaAcbQPHo-00067-00023223-00023375": "generates lots of heat and feels like a", "cffaAcbQPHo-00068-00023376-00024030": "catastrophe waiting to happen", "cffaAcbQPHo-00069-00024031-00024183": "while i had the bandsaw out i cut a", "cffaAcbQPHo-00070-00024184-00024358": "slice from a much larger piece of 303", "cffaAcbQPHo-00071-00024359-00024781": "stainless to make a backplate for the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00072-00024782-00025283": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00073-00025284-00025414": "co-hanger", "cffaAcbQPHo-00074-00025415-00025583": "303 is a different grade of stainless", "cffaAcbQPHo-00075-00025584-00025783": "steel it's less well suited to marine", "cffaAcbQPHo-00076-00025783-00025974": "use than 316 as it's less corrosion", "cffaAcbQPHo-00077-00025975-00026102": "resistant but it's specifically", "cffaAcbQPHo-00078-00026104-00026262": "formulated with sulfur to make it easier", "cffaAcbQPHo-00079-00026263-00026374": "to machine", "cffaAcbQPHo-00080-00026375-00026543": "easier machining will be quite important", "cffaAcbQPHo-00081-00026544-00026718": "as this is a very large diameter with a", "cffaAcbQPHo-00082-00026719-00026918": "small proxon lathe", "cffaAcbQPHo-00083-00026919-00027031": "one of the problems i have with this", "cffaAcbQPHo-00084-00027032-00027158": "bandsaw is it doesn't work with", "cffaAcbQPHo-00085-00027160-00027295": "lubricant", "cffaAcbQPHo-00086-00027295-00027495": "if the blade gets oily or too hot or", "cffaAcbQPHo-00087-00027495-00027655": "chips built up inside the housing it", "cffaAcbQPHo-00088-00027656-00028479": "throws the blade off", "cffaAcbQPHo-00089-00028480-00028823": "like that", "cffaAcbQPHo-00090-00028824-00029167": "fortunately it's not too hard to fix", "cffaAcbQPHo-00091-00029168-00030207": "just remove this cover", "cffaAcbQPHo-00092-00030208-00030735": "detention remove the blade", "cffaAcbQPHo-00093-00030736-00031158": "brush out the tips", "cffaAcbQPHo-00094-00031160-00032143": "wrangle the blade back onto the wheels", "cffaAcbQPHo-00095-00032144-00033095": "set the tension", "cffaAcbQPHo-00096-00033096-00034327": "and screw the plate back on", "cffaAcbQPHo-00097-00034328-00034495": "let's see if adjusting this blade guide", "cffaAcbQPHo-00098-00034496-00035273": "will help", "cffaAcbQPHo-00099-00035274-00035366": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00100-00035367-00035715": "[Applause]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00101-00035716-00036483": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00102-00036484-00036968": "do", "cffaAcbQPHo-00103-00036969-00037887": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00104-00037888-00038630": "looks like a finish with no more issues", "cffaAcbQPHo-00105-00038631-00038783": "back at the lathe i've decided i want to", "cffaAcbQPHo-00106-00038784-00038951": "mount the hook onto its back plate using", "cffaAcbQPHo-00107-00038952-00039111": "a screw so i'm going to drill and tap", "cffaAcbQPHo-00108-00039112-00039255": "the rough end", "cffaAcbQPHo-00109-00039256-00039407": "as the outside surface is already", "cffaAcbQPHo-00110-00039408-00039559": "polished and going to be on display i'm", "cffaAcbQPHo-00111-00039560-00039727": "going to use copper soft jaws to avoid", "cffaAcbQPHo-00112-00039728-00041695": "marking it", "cffaAcbQPHo-00113-00041696-00041855": "i spotted it with a center drill but", "cffaAcbQPHo-00114-00041856-00043327": "there's no need to go any further", "cffaAcbQPHo-00115-00043328-00043495": "if the high speed steel drill is moving", "cffaAcbQPHo-00116-00043496-00043671": "too slowly the work hardening material", "cffaAcbQPHo-00117-00043672-00043839": "will ruin the grind on the twist drill", "cffaAcbQPHo-00118-00043840-00044015": "and it will go nowhere so it's important", "cffaAcbQPHo-00119-00044016-00044158": "to apply steady pressure on the tail", "cffaAcbQPHo-00120-00044159-00045535": "stock wheel", "cffaAcbQPHo-00121-00045536-00045695": "it's equally important to listen to the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00122-00045696-00045855": "sound and stop regularly to check the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00123-00045856-00045918": "temperature", "cffaAcbQPHo-00124-00045919-00047039": "and add more cutting oil", "cffaAcbQPHo-00125-00047040-00047215": "there's a distinct change to the sound a", "cffaAcbQPHo-00126-00047216-00047358": "twist draw makes when it starts to get", "cffaAcbQPHo-00127-00047359-00047502": "loaded up with chips or is water", "cffaAcbQPHo-00128-00047503-00047855": "starting to warm up", "cffaAcbQPHo-00129-00047856-00047990": "wait for the sound change to be too", "cffaAcbQPHo-00130-00047991-00048118": "obvious though when it's already too", "cffaAcbQPHo-00131-00048119-00048495": "late", "cffaAcbQPHo-00132-00048496-00048671": "the hole is drilled to five millimeters", "cffaAcbQPHo-00133-00048672-00048958": "for an m6 thread", "cffaAcbQPHo-00134-00048959-00049127": "i used a sprung tap follower in the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00135-00049128-00049295": "tailstock to keep the tap straight while", "cffaAcbQPHo-00136-00049296-00050086": "i started the thread", "cffaAcbQPHo-00137-00050087-00050343": "316 is a very difficult material to tap", "cffaAcbQPHo-00138-00050344-00050502": "it requires a lot of force and the chips", "cffaAcbQPHo-00139-00050503-00050679": "can be very hard and sharp", "cffaAcbQPHo-00140-00050680-00050823": "failing to clear the chips can cause a", "cffaAcbQPHo-00141-00050824-00051614": "lot of damage to the thread", "cffaAcbQPHo-00142-00051615-00051782": "after a few turns the part starts to", "cffaAcbQPHo-00143-00051783-00051926": "slip in the soft jaws and it quickly", "cffaAcbQPHo-00144-00051927-00051999": "became obvious", "cffaAcbQPHo-00145-00052000-00052166": "that no matter how tight they were the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00146-00052167-00052350": "soft jaws offered too little friction so", "cffaAcbQPHo-00147-00052351-00052991": "i removed them", "cffaAcbQPHo-00148-00052991-00053126": "if there's any damage to the outer", "cffaAcbQPHo-00149-00053127-00056082": "finish i'll just have to re-polish it", "cffaAcbQPHo-00150-00056083-00057482": "um", "cffaAcbQPHo-00151-00057483-00057711": "so", "cffaAcbQPHo-00152-00057712-00057871": "after a few more turns i reached a point", "cffaAcbQPHo-00153-00057872-00057999": "where it was slipping again so i", "cffaAcbQPHo-00154-00058000-00058126": "switched to a different technique i've", "cffaAcbQPHo-00155-00058127-00059742": "used with difficult threads before", "cffaAcbQPHo-00156-00059744-00059926": "i used a bottoming tap without a tapered", "cffaAcbQPHo-00157-00059927-00060054": "grind to open up the threads i've", "cffaAcbQPHo-00158-00060055-00060230": "already cut then once that taper cut as", "cffaAcbQPHo-00159-00060232-00060382": "far as it could i changed back to the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00160-00060383-00060542": "starter tap to start forming some new", "cffaAcbQPHo-00161-00060544-00061199": "threads further down the hull", "cffaAcbQPHo-00162-00061200-00061382": "between each tap i used an air nozzle to", "cffaAcbQPHo-00163-00061383-00061682": "clear the tips and added fresh cutting", "cffaAcbQPHo-00164-00061683-00062575": "oil", "cffaAcbQPHo-00165-00062576-00062711": "to completely tap the hole i had to", "cffaAcbQPHo-00166-00062712-00062854": "switch back and forth between the two", "cffaAcbQPHo-00167-00062855-00063038": "taps many times but that makes very", "cffaAcbQPHo-00168-00063039-00064342": "boring video", "cffaAcbQPHo-00169-00064344-00064511": "fortunately i have two tap wrenches the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00170-00064512-00064679": "right size which made things a lot more", "cffaAcbQPHo-00171-00064679-00064935": "streamlined", "cffaAcbQPHo-00172-00064936-00065103": "i hadn't faced the end before because", "cffaAcbQPHo-00173-00065104-00065791": "tapping raises a large bur", "cffaAcbQPHo-00174-00065792-00065959": "now the tapping is complete i can face", "cffaAcbQPHo-00175-00065960-00066119": "the end having saved myself from doing", "cffaAcbQPHo-00176-00066120-00068682": "it twice", "cffaAcbQPHo-00177-00068683-00069671": "foreign", "cffaAcbQPHo-00178-00069672-00069855": "a lathe file removed the sharp bow and", "cffaAcbQPHo-00179-00069856-00070031": "the cratex tank polished up the last bit", "cffaAcbQPHo-00180-00070032-00070277": "of the length", "cffaAcbQPHo-00181-00070278-00072294": "[Laughter]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00182-00072295-00072455": "the hook part of the hanger is now done", "cffaAcbQPHo-00183-00072456-00072606": "but in order to turn the base plate i", "cffaAcbQPHo-00184-00072607-00076255": "need to switch to the other set of jaws", "cffaAcbQPHo-00185-00076256-00076462": "303 stainless is a much easier material", "cffaAcbQPHo-00186-00076463-00076703": "to machine than 316 but the much larger", "cffaAcbQPHo-00187-00076704-00077455": "size of this part creates other problems", "cffaAcbQPHo-00188-00077456-00077582": "extending the tool from the holder", "cffaAcbQPHo-00189-00077583-00077719": "enough to reach the center of the part", "cffaAcbQPHo-00190-00077720-00077887": "will make it very flexible and likely to", "cffaAcbQPHo-00191-00077888-00077950": "chatter", "cffaAcbQPHo-00192-00077951-00078111": "instead i shift the tool in the holder", "cffaAcbQPHo-00193-00078112-00078262": "to sit at an angle so it can reach", "cffaAcbQPHo-00194-00078263-00078406": "across the full diameter without the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00195-00078407-00078938": "tool crashing or interfering", "cffaAcbQPHo-00196-00078939-00080199": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00197-00080200-00080375": "this is a very large part for a small", "cffaAcbQPHo-00198-00080376-00080526": "lathe and the first few passes across", "cffaAcbQPHo-00199-00080527-00080711": "the saw and face were interrupted so i", "cffaAcbQPHo-00200-00080712-00084006": "run the lathe quite a bit slower", "cffaAcbQPHo-00201-00084007-00084182": "the cutting force so far from the center", "cffaAcbQPHo-00202-00084183-00084326": "causes enough resistance to load the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00203-00084327-00086726": "motor and slow the layer down even more", "cffaAcbQPHo-00204-00086727-00086903": "once the surface is entirely cleaned up", "cffaAcbQPHo-00205-00086904-00087055": "i set the lathe to a more normal speed", "cffaAcbQPHo-00206-00087056-00087322": "for carbide inserts to the finishing", "cffaAcbQPHo-00207-00087323-00088282": "[Laughter]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00208-00088283-00089326": "pass", "cffaAcbQPHo-00209-00089327-00089487": "for the front face i wanted a decent", "cffaAcbQPHo-00210-00089488-00089623": "sized chamfer on the corner but i'm", "cffaAcbQPHo-00211-00089624-00089775": "limited in how much engagement with the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00212-00089776-00089926": "cutter the lathe can handle before the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00213-00089927-00093759": "chatter builds up", "cffaAcbQPHo-00214-00093760-00093935": "the cratex stick made this front face", "cffaAcbQPHo-00215-00093936-00094178": "look fantastic", "cffaAcbQPHo-00216-00094179-00096918": "[Laughter]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00217-00096919-00097071": "the back face was almost exactly the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00218-00097072-00097206": "same as the front except i didn't", "cffaAcbQPHo-00219-00097207-00097391": "chamfer it so it'll sit cleanly again", "cffaAcbQPHo-00220-00097392-00098988": "switch out whatever surface i mounted on", "cffaAcbQPHo-00221-00098989-00099541": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00222-00099542-00101709": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00223-00101710-00102238": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00224-00102239-00102342": "[Applause]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00225-00102343-00103854": "[Laughter]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00226-00103855-00103999": "in the center i needed a hole for the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00227-00104000-00104151": "screw attaching the hook to the base", "cffaAcbQPHo-00228-00104152-00104815": "plate", "cffaAcbQPHo-00229-00104816-00104983": "a six millimeter hole is usually enough", "cffaAcbQPHo-00230-00104983-00105192": "clearance around a stock m6 screw", "cffaAcbQPHo-00231-00105193-00105854": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00232-00105855-00105999": "just like the previous hole i kept a", "cffaAcbQPHo-00233-00106000-00106151": "steady pressure on the drill to keep it", "cffaAcbQPHo-00234-00106152-00106861": "cutting consistently", "cffaAcbQPHo-00235-00106863-00107071": "[Applause]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00236-00107072-00107247": "i plan to use a countersink head screw", "cffaAcbQPHo-00237-00107248-00107383": "to attach the hook so i draw the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00238-00107383-00107534": "countersink into the back of the plate", "cffaAcbQPHo-00239-00107535-00108557": "so the head was completely hidden", "cffaAcbQPHo-00240-00108558-00108990": "[Applause]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00241-00108991-00109102": "drilling this involved a lot of", "cffaAcbQPHo-00242-00109103-00109231": "engagement between the cutter and the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00243-00109232-00109390": "part so i took it fairly cautiously", "cffaAcbQPHo-00244-00109391-00109551": "taking particularly care to try and", "cffaAcbQPHo-00245-00109552-00110977": "prevent too much rubbing", "cffaAcbQPHo-00246-00110978-00112095": "[Applause]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00247-00112096-00112263": "on first check the countersunk head", "cffaAcbQPHo-00248-00112264-00112407": "sticks out a bit from the face which", "cffaAcbQPHo-00249-00112408-00112519": "will prevent the plate from sitting", "cffaAcbQPHo-00250-00112520-00113940": "flush so it needs to be a little deeper", "cffaAcbQPHo-00251-00113941-00114470": "[Applause]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00252-00114471-00114883": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00253-00114883-00115374": "ah", "cffaAcbQPHo-00254-00115375-00115407": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00255-00115408-00115553": "[Applause]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00256-00115554-00115878": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00257-00115879-00116023": "there's quite a big burr left around the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00258-00116024-00116199": "countersink so that needs to be removed", "cffaAcbQPHo-00259-00116200-00116390": "using a regular lathe tool seems like", "cffaAcbQPHo-00260-00116391-00117934": "the easiest way", "cffaAcbQPHo-00261-00117935-00118231": "the laser work is now all done the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00262-00118232-00118358": "remaining work is to drill mounting", "cffaAcbQPHo-00263-00118359-00118510": "screw holes in the plate and i did all", "cffaAcbQPHo-00264-00118511-00119175": "of this on the mill", "cffaAcbQPHo-00265-00119176-00119343": "i use the proxon dividing head as it's", "cffaAcbQPHo-00266-00119344-00119495": "compact and a really easy way to drill", "cffaAcbQPHo-00267-00119496-00119854": "holes with radial symmetry", "cffaAcbQPHo-00268-00119855-00119999": "the main advantage is that the lathe", "cffaAcbQPHo-00269-00120000-00120151": "track fits directly onto the dividing", "cffaAcbQPHo-00270-00120152-00120286": "head axis so i can get", "cffaAcbQPHo-00271-00120288-00120463": "pretty good concentricity without any", "cffaAcbQPHo-00272-00120464-00120631": "complicated setup", "cffaAcbQPHo-00273-00120632-00120814": "i'd get really good concentricity if i", "cffaAcbQPHo-00274-00120815-00120943": "could move the truck from the lathe to", "cffaAcbQPHo-00275-00120944-00121078": "the dividing head without re-chucking", "cffaAcbQPHo-00276-00121079-00121231": "but this part is large enough to block", "cffaAcbQPHo-00277-00121232-00121883": "the chuck mounting screw so that doesn't", "cffaAcbQPHo-00278-00121883-00124143": "work", "cffaAcbQPHo-00279-00124144-00124310": "the first drill i set up is the spotting", "cffaAcbQPHo-00280-00124311-00124502": "drill which marks a hole's position and", "cffaAcbQPHo-00281-00124503-00124678": "makes a detent which allows the twist", "cffaAcbQPHo-00282-00124679-00124831": "drill to start easily and reliably in", "cffaAcbQPHo-00283-00124832-00125285": "the same position", "cffaAcbQPHo-00284-00125286-00125975": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00285-00125976-00126158": "this potting drill is drawn to 120", "cffaAcbQPHo-00286-00126159-00129930": "degrees to match my twist drills", "cffaAcbQPHo-00287-00129931-00130278": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00288-00130279-00130439": "the twist drill is a coated high speed", "cffaAcbQPHo-00289-00130440-00130623": "steel bit ground with a split web", "cffaAcbQPHo-00290-00130624-00130751": "this means it should have no trouble", "cffaAcbQPHo-00291-00130752-00132001": "even in stainless steel without a pilot", "cffaAcbQPHo-00292-00132002-00132454": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00293-00132455-00132599": "drilling worked best if there was a good", "cffaAcbQPHo-00294-00132600-00132775": "consistent pressure applied too little", "cffaAcbQPHo-00295-00132776-00133083": "pressure and it started to rub and", "cffaAcbQPHo-00296-00133084-00133407": "squeal", "cffaAcbQPHo-00297-00133408-00133551": "i didn't even need to count the number", "cffaAcbQPHo-00298-00133552-00133695": "of clicks when rotating the chuck as i", "cffaAcbQPHo-00299-00133696-00133814": "just needed to move it to the point", "cffaAcbQPHo-00300-00133815-00133959": "where the three jaws are back with the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00301-00133960-00134054": "same alignment", "cffaAcbQPHo-00302-00134055-00134223": "this is an advantage of drilling three", "cffaAcbQPHo-00303-00134224-00134383": "radially symmetric holes with a three", "cffaAcbQPHo-00304-00134384-00135428": "jaw chuck", "cffaAcbQPHo-00305-00135429-00136471": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00306-00136472-00136623": "the detents made by the spotting drill", "cffaAcbQPHo-00307-00136624-00136766": "seemed to work pretty well i couldn't", "cffaAcbQPHo-00308-00136767-00136939": "see any sign of the drill trying to", "cffaAcbQPHo-00309-00136940-00137283": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00310-00137284-00138639": "wonder", "cffaAcbQPHo-00311-00138640-00138790": "finally i added a countersink to each", "cffaAcbQPHo-00312-00138791-00138935": "hole for a nice flush look with", "cffaAcbQPHo-00313-00138936-00140595": "countersunk mounting screws", "cffaAcbQPHo-00314-00140596-00140727": "[Applause]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00315-00140728-00140871": "i switched to a drill track for this", "cffaAcbQPHo-00316-00140872-00141047": "final operation as the six millimeter", "cffaAcbQPHo-00317-00141048-00141159": "collet wasn't able to grip the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00318-00141160-00141966": "countersink drill firmly enough", "cffaAcbQPHo-00319-00141967-00142087": "this is a problem with the six", "cffaAcbQPHo-00320-00142088-00142207": "millimeter collar that came with the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00321-00142208-00142295": "proximal mill", "cffaAcbQPHo-00322-00142296-00142447": "it seems to be slightly oversized and", "cffaAcbQPHo-00323-00142448-00142590": "the collet clamping knot bottoms out", "cffaAcbQPHo-00324-00142591-00143036": "before it can get a really solid grip", "cffaAcbQPHo-00325-00143037-00143733": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00326-00143734-00144207": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00327-00144208-00144383": "this part is now finished so i can screw", "cffaAcbQPHo-00328-00144384-00146711": "the two piles together", "cffaAcbQPHo-00329-00146712-00146823": "and now it's ready to mount on the", "cffaAcbQPHo-00330-00146824-00147359": "workshop door", "cffaAcbQPHo-00331-00147360-00147502": "i drilled pilot holes for the three", "cffaAcbQPHo-00332-00147503-00148407": "screws", "cffaAcbQPHo-00333-00148408-00148575": "then i ran a steel screw into each hole", "cffaAcbQPHo-00334-00148576-00149743": "to open them up to an easy but snug fit", "cffaAcbQPHo-00335-00149744-00149902": "i then mounted the plate using polished", "cffaAcbQPHo-00336-00149903-00150521": "brass screws", "cffaAcbQPHo-00337-00150522-00151199": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00338-00151200-00151351": "opening up the hole first made sure i", "cffaAcbQPHo-00339-00151352-00151502": "didn't damage or over torque the softer", "cffaAcbQPHo-00340-00151503-00151647": "brass screws though i did slip up and", "cffaAcbQPHo-00341-00151648-00152578": "damage one of the heads slightly", "cffaAcbQPHo-00342-00152579-00152711": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00343-00152712-00152878": "thanks russell knox for setting this fun", "cffaAcbQPHo-00344-00152879-00153054": "challenge if you enjoyed this video", "cffaAcbQPHo-00345-00153055-00153175": "check out some of the other challenge", "cffaAcbQPHo-00346-00153176-00153311": "responses in the playlist which should", "cffaAcbQPHo-00347-00153312-00154579": "be on your screen now", "cffaAcbQPHo-00348-00154580-00155483": "[Music]", "cffaAcbQPHo-00349-00155484-00156014": "one", "cffaAcbQPHo-00350-00156015-00156224": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cfrxHkuIDgc", "text": {"cfrxHkuIDgc-00000-00000344-00001079": "[Music]", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00001-00001080-00001199": "okay all right", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00002-00001200-00001527": "we're ready to go everyone happy good", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00003-00001528-00001759": "thank you commander good morning", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00004-00001760-00001855": "everyone i'm", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00005-00001855-00002007": "uh commander erica maron of the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00006-00002007-00002183": "australian federal police", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00007-00002184-00002455": "uh firstly i'd just like to start by", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00008-00002456-00002623": "thanking the south australian police for", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00009-00002624-00002718": "the significant", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00010-00002719-00002926": "resources and support they've provided", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00011-00002927-00003087": "the australian federal police with", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00012-00003088-00003254": "operation ironside", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00013-00003255-00003454": "here in adelaide the level of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00014-00003455-00003670": "cooperation has been unprecedented in", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00015-00003671-00003886": "the history of our partnership", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00016-00003887-00004079": "as you heard from afp commissioner", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00017-00004079-00004238": "kershaw yesterday", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00018-00004239-00004479": "afp led operation ironside is a global", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00019-00004480-00004686": "investigation that has inflicted maximum", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00020-00004687-00004870": "damage to transnational serious", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00021-00004871-00004983": "organized crime", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00022-00004984-00005191": "with devastating consequences for those", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00023-00005192-00005399": "who seek to do harm to australians", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00024-00005400-00005654": "and australian interests the community", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00025-00005655-00005886": "of south australia is a safer place", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00026-00005887-00006183": "because of this operation this week more", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00027-00006184-00006343": "than 600 officers", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00028-00006344-00006670": "conducted searches across 95 locations", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00029-00006672-00006951": "in the state operation ironside has", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00030-00006952-00007134": "resulted in the arrest and charging of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00031-00007136-00007287": "people who we allege are some of the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00032-00007288-00007583": "most dangerous criminals in australia", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00033-00007584-00007806": "we allege their members of transnational", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00034-00007808-00007991": "serious organized crime groups with", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00035-00007992-00008078": "links to europe", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00036-00008079-00008391": "and outlaw motorcycle gangs we allege", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00037-00008392-00008614": "they've been trafficking illicit drugs", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00038-00008615-00008791": "into and across australia at an", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00039-00008792-00008999": "industrial scale", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00040-00009000-00009191": "we've arrested the alleged directing", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00041-00009192-00009391": "entities behind these crimes prevented", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00042-00009392-00009574": "acts of violence in suburbs", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00043-00009575-00009783": "and frustrated criminals by seizing", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00044-00009784-00010071": "their ill-gotten wealth", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00045-00010072-00010342": "for three years operation ironside in", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00046-00010343-00010527": "australia has been covert and the afp", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00047-00010528-00010719": "has been arresting and charging alleged", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00048-00010720-00010846": "defenders", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00049-00010847-00011031": "their non-platform has given law", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00050-00011032-00011214": "enforcement a window into a level of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00051-00011215-00011319": "criminality", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00052-00011320-00011487": "that we've never seen before on this", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00053-00011488-00011623": "scale", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00054-00011624-00011791": "this platform has been now turned off", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00055-00011792-00012014": "for operational reasons", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00056-00012015-00012174": "here in south australia during the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00057-00012175-00012327": "course of operation ironside the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00058-00012328-00012567": "australian federal police arrested 22", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00059-00012568-00012638": "men", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00060-00012639-00012855": "on several charges including importing", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00061-00012856-00013038": "and trafficking methamphetamine and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00062-00013039-00013135": "cocaine", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00063-00013136-00013351": "and transporting millions of dollars in", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00064-00013352-00013494": "cash into state", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00065-00013495-00013719": "the afp alleges these men are members of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00066-00013719-00013830": "a transnational", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00067-00013831-00013991": "organized crime group with links to", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00068-00013991-00014166": "europe", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00069-00014168-00014422": "further to that the joint afp south", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00070-00014423-00014663": "australia police operation ironside", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00071-00014663-00014886": "caused mass disruption to the commentary", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00072-00014887-00015038": "omcg", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00073-00015040-00015335": "including arrest of 73 people who will", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00074-00015336-00015535": "be alleged are south australian members", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00075-00015536-00015750": "or associates", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00076-00015751-00015950": "as of today in south australia we ever", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00077-00015951-00016222": "charged a total of 95 people", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00078-00016223-00016503": "shot down three clandestine labs seized", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00079-00016504-00016671": "30 firearms and almost", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00080-00016672-00016903": "2 million dollars in cash in the last 18", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00081-00016904-00017079": "months", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00082-00017080-00017286": "those who move drugs and other illicit", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00083-00017287-00017503": "commodities devastate our communities", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00084-00017504-00017639": "through violent acts", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00085-00017640-00017839": "and long-term health impacts which", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00086-00017840-00017950": "disproportionately", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00087-00017951-00018271": "affect the young and vulnerable south", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00088-00018272-00018399": "australians should feel proud", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00089-00018400-00018622": "and reassured that the dedicated men and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00090-00018623-00018814": "women of their law enforcement agencies", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00091-00018815-00018991": "have stopped serious criminals", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00092-00018992-00019175": "from flooding our streets with guns", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00093-00019176-00019375": "drugs and violence", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00094-00019376-00019543": "and on that note the australian federal", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00095-00019544-00019767": "police has a message for organized crime", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00096-00019768-00019950": "we will outsmart you and we will be a", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00097-00019951-00020414": "step ahead of you", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00098-00020415-00020983": "thank you", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00099-00020984-00021239": "okay we're ready again thanks for coming", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00100-00021240-00021391": "firstly", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00101-00021392-00021655": "we're going to see some imagery soon of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00102-00021656-00021855": "the iron machine gun", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00103-00021856-00022119": "being fired that we're talking about", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00104-00022120-00022335": "over the last 24 hours", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00105-00022336-00022567": "it's a reminder to us all of the danger", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00106-00022568-00022727": "posed by such", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00107-00022728-00023047": "weapons in the hands of criminals it has", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00108-00023048-00023222": "no other purpose", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00109-00023223-00023542": "in this society than to kill people pure", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00110-00023543-00023855": "and simple so over the last 24 hours", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00111-00023856-00024047": "have been extensive public comment", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00112-00024048-00024335": "about how ironside was hatched from a", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00113-00024336-00024511": "law enforcement perspective", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00114-00024512-00024703": "and of course commander marin has", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00115-00024704-00024855": "expanded on that", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00116-00024856-00025103": "further this morning and it's very", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00117-00025104-00025214": "important to", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00118-00025215-00025455": "keep thinking about the very clever", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00119-00025456-00025662": "police work that's happened here", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00120-00025663-00025855": "hundreds of police in south australia", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00121-00025856-00026022": "afp and sapol", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00122-00026023-00026190": "have been working tirelessly on this", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00123-00026191-00026407": "operation often missing", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00124-00026408-00026695": "valuable time at home with families and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00125-00026695-00026895": "not leading a normal life", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00126-00026895-00027095": "and uh not sleeping very much at all", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00127-00027095-00027239": "particularly in the last few weeks it's", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00128-00027239-00027318": "been 24", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00129-00027319-00027631": "7. so on that note i think i'd like to", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00130-00027632-00027823": "echo everything that uh", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00131-00027824-00028079": "commander marin has said but from a", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00132-00028080-00028214": "personal note particularly", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00133-00028216-00028470": "on behalf of the sapol cohort i'd like", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00134-00028472-00028695": "to personally thank commander mirin", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00135-00028695-00028990": "and superintendent mcclure for their", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00136-00028991-00029270": "personal unwavering professionalism", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00137-00029272-00029423": "in bringing this together as a joint", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00138-00029424-00029583": "enterprise", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00139-00029583-00029758": "not only in recent days but for the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00140-00029760-00029958": "duration it's been an exceptional", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00141-00029960-00030151": "effort so i thank them very much in the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00142-00030152-00030414": "entire afp team", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00143-00030416-00030655": "my thanks then too are extended to the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00144-00030656-00030727": "entire", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00145-00030727-00031014": "afp the partnership between afp and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00146-00031016-00031199": "sapol is strong", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00147-00031200-00031462": "and in south australia particularly it's", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00148-00031463-00031590": "exceptional", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00149-00031591-00031735": "it's because of the people that we have", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00150-00031736-00032014": "here the partnership enables the sharing", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00151-00032016-00032167": "of resources", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00152-00032168-00032558": "intelligence and policing experience", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00153-00032560-00032935": "and as you've heard that keeps you safe", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00154-00032936-00033079": "yesterday i outlined some key", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00155-00033080-00033239": "operational outcomes", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00156-00033240-00033551": "from the sapol perspective i made the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00157-00033552-00033815": "point that the exhibits themselves tell", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00158-00033816-00033951": "the story", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00159-00033952-00034207": "we're not talking low level activity", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00160-00034208-00034302": "here", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00161-00034303-00034455": "we've heard some of the stats but i'm", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00162-00034456-00034615": "going to go over something again so it's", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00163-00034616-00034718": "not lost", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00164-00034719-00035215": "in the conversation 95 arrests in total", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00165-00035216-00035583": "40 of those and another 8 from afp", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00166-00035584-00035662": "yesterday", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00167-00035663-00036046": "the significant day", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00168-00036047-00036430": "methamphetamine 90 kilos", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00169-00036431-00036743": "45 million dollars worth 50 liters of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00170-00036744-00036911": "fantasy", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00171-00036912-00037230": "350 kilograms of cannabis 10", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00172-00037231-00037646": "000 ecstasy tablets 30 firearms which", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00173-00037647-00037862": "i'll talk about further", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00174-00037863-00038087": "two industrial labs three in total but", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00175-00038088-00038327": "two capable of pumping out", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00176-00038328-00038527": "25 million dollars worth of amphetamine", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00177-00038528-00038655": "a week", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00178-00038656-00039023": "to our society", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00179-00039024-00039407": "cash just under 2 million lamborghinis", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00180-00039408-00039759": "harley davidsons mercedes benz", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00181-00039760-00040095": "bentley's three million dollars worth", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00182-00040096-00040279": "properties restrained amounted to 12", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00183-00040280-00040502": "million dollars", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00184-00040503-00040655": "also seas yesterday which i didn't", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00185-00040656-00040862": "mention were a total of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00186-00040863-00041174": "through the operation around about 315", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00187-00041175-00041439": "electrical devices phones and computers", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00188-00041440-00041615": "so that's the ongoing work we have", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00189-00041616-00041958": "trawling looking searching pulling apart", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00190-00041959-00042246": "and that's where the expertise skill set", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00191-00042247-00042415": "and resources of the afp", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00192-00042416-00042718": "and the south australian police and the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00193-00042719-00042887": "wider law enforcement community comes", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00194-00042888-00042983": "together", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00195-00042984-00043183": "this is ongoing this is day one of the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00196-00043184-00043390": "rest of this job", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00197-00043391-00043639": "so i did comment on 30 firearms that", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00198-00043640-00043743": "were seized", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00199-00043744-00043871": "that's really important from a south", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00200-00043872-00044062": "australian perspective", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00201-00044063-00044223": "because the potential for extreme", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00202-00044224-00044471": "violence committed by this criminal", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00203-00044472-00044518": "group", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00204-00044519-00044839": "the commancheros and their associates", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00205-00044840-00045262": "was extreme it's the same for all omcgs", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00206-00045263-00045374": "despite", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00207-00045375-00045583": "propaganda from their part they're", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00208-00045584-00045774": "criminals", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00209-00045775-00045935": "two alleged plots to murder were foiled", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00210-00045936-00046111": "in south australia", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00211-00046112-00046295": "and at least eight plots to seriously", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00212-00046296-00046511": "injure or maim other people were also", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00213-00046512-00046662": "foiled", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00214-00046663-00046839": "i'll provide some information on the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00215-00046840-00047007": "plots to kill", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00216-00047008-00047286": "and the plots to injure and maim but i", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00217-00047287-00047415": "have to be at this stage", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00218-00047416-00047590": "from now on was very careful because", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00219-00047591-00047807": "those charges of course as you're aware", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00220-00047808-00048199": "before the court and of course over time", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00221-00048200-00048358": "much more detail will come out", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00222-00048359-00048671": "so to the two alleged murder plots", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00223-00048672-00048990": "it harks back to november 2020", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00224-00048991-00049215": "relates to persons including members of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00225-00049216-00049374": "the common chairos", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00226-00049375-00049662": "who led this conspiring to murder a man", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00227-00049663-00049783": "by gunning him down", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00228-00049784-00050174": "with a machine gun in their suburbs", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00229-00050175-00050374": "the alleged victim was to be lured to a", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00230-00050375-00050543": "restaurant or cafe on the parade at", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00231-00050544-00050655": "norwood", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00232-00050656-00050974": "and was begun down when he left", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00233-00050975-00051183": "to prevent this happening investigators", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00234-00051184-00051463": "seized a motorbike that was to be used", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00235-00051464-00051750": "in the alleged offence that was parked", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00236-00051751-00051887": "in a suburban street", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00237-00051888-00052182": "and intended for use in the murder the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00238-00052183-00052375": "conspirators", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00239-00052376-00052694": "were of course being monitored by afp", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00240-00052695-00052950": "and sapol and we seized that motorbike", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00241-00052951-00053023": "to prevent", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00242-00053024-00053294": "the murder happening the conspirators", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00243-00053295-00053487": "then stole another motorcycle", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00244-00053488-00053799": "and set up the plot to continue so", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00245-00053800-00054063": "they are relentless they have no", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00246-00054064-00054175": "conscience", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00247-00054176-00054375": "and they are committed to beating the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00248-00054376-00054519": "system", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00249-00054520-00054815": "we seize that motorcycle also at about", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00250-00054816-00054942": "the same time", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00251-00054944-00055247": "a search was conducted in scrub land in", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00252-00055248-00055375": "ross trevor", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00253-00055376-00055599": "and located the weapon that was intended", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00254-00055600-00055679": "to be used", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00255-00055679-00055903": "to commit the murder it was a fully", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00256-00055904-00056230": "automatic or machine gun", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00257-00056232-00056638": "you know a machine gun in our society", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00258-00056639-00056942": "and was hidden in bushes so it was also", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00259-00056944-00057047": "accompanied by two", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00260-00057048-00057350": "fully loaded magazines 32 rounds", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00261-00057351-00057775": "all set to go there was also", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00262-00057776-00058094": "some petrol nearby gloves etc", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00263-00058095-00058423": "all the markings of probably hiding the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00264-00058424-00058511": "evidence of the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00265-00058512-00058663": "killing after it happened in other words", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00266-00058664-00058959": "burning motorbike", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00267-00058960-00059230": "interestingly the victim according to", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00268-00059232-00059463": "our intelligence was one of their own", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00269-00059464-00059838": "such is the loyalty of the group um", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00270-00059839-00060063": "it's unbelievable the level of violence", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00271-00060064-00060166": "and uh and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00272-00060167-00060503": "distrust amongst this group and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00273-00060504-00060623": "is an indication of what they're really", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00274-00060624-00060806": "like", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00275-00060807-00060959": "that'll be expanded on further into", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00276-00060960-00061199": "court the second plot to murder", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00277-00061200-00061503": "was just as audacious violent", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00278-00061504-00061759": "and occurred in may this year it will be", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00279-00061760-00061847": "alleged that", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00280-00061848-00062191": "at our premises in rosland park on two", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00281-00062191-00062287": "separate occasions", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00282-00062288-00062559": "at least three different people attended", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00283-00062560-00062630": "at a home", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00284-00062632-00062950": "address to murder the occupant again as", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00285-00062951-00063103": "with the earlier plot", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00286-00063104-00063454": "there was a process by the afp", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00287-00063455-00063719": "and sapol to run interference and we", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00288-00063720-00063791": "prevented", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00289-00063791-00063999": "the murder on the first occasion and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00290-00064000-00064191": "then on a second occasion", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00291-00064191-00064375": "when a male was arrested in a nearby", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00292-00064376-00064663": "yard and located near him was a mask", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00293-00064664-00064982": "and gloves and eventually as we searched", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00294-00064983-00065326": "the next day also a fully loaded", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00295-00065327-00065655": "pistol so the intention was to kill the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00296-00065656-00065782": "occupant", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00297-00065783-00065950": "just like the previous plots there's", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00298-00065951-00066182": "also petrol containers and stolen", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00299-00066183-00066367": "vehicles involved", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00300-00066368-00066663": "most disturbingly and this is very", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00301-00066664-00066775": "important", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00302-00066776-00067023": "the intended murder victim didn't even", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00303-00067024-00067199": "live at the address", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00304-00067200-00067438": "so such is the danger that this group", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00305-00067439-00067511": "represents", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00306-00067512-00067855": "to you your families to all of us", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00307-00067856-00068167": "that they're willing to go to a house", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00308-00068168-00068399": "and kill the occupant and it's the wrong", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00309-00068400-00068559": "person", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00310-00068560-00068703": "it's an alarming example of the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00311-00068704-00068919": "potential harm to innocent people", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00312-00068920-00069271": "and something that probably drives the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00313-00069272-00069335": "police", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00314-00069336-00069671": "afp and sapol across the nation", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00315-00069672-00069943": "also to keep battling organised crime in", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00316-00069944-00070079": "particularly", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00317-00070080-00070418": "in this domain omcg's", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00318-00070419-00070526": "[Music]", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00319-00070527-00070711": "there are eight at least other plots for", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00320-00070712-00070950": "serious harm in maiming of people", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00321-00070951-00071335": "those occasions again the police", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00322-00071336-00071694": "ran interference to prevent people being", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00323-00071695-00071750": "bashed", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00324-00071751-00071982": "within the same criminal network so we", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00325-00071983-00072175": "work 24 hours a day", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00326-00072176-00072375": "seven days a week to stop them killing", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00327-00072376-00072615": "and hurting each other", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00328-00072616-00072887": "now the firearms are interesting to us", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00329-00072888-00073079": "the access to and willingness to use", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00330-00073080-00073255": "firearms", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00331-00073256-00073623": "is alarming because aside from their own", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00332-00073624-00073703": "machine gun", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00333-00073704-00073967": "we've previously also seized a fully uh", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00334-00073968-00074175": "operational military-issue style battle", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00335-00074176-00074294": "weapon", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00336-00074295-00074791": "and an ar-15 along with other", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00337-00074792-00075303": "pistols and weaponry", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00338-00075304-00075623": "that's all i can say about the wrist", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00339-00075624-00075879": "pose for the risk to life and the two", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00340-00075880-00076062": "murder plots at this stage", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00341-00076063-00076294": "and i think i'd like to throw to cole", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00342-00076295-00076423": "now what do you want to do about", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00343-00076424-00077006": "the vision and or next questions", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00344-00077007-00078182": "questions so any questions", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00345-00078183-00078326": "being suspicious of what was going on", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00346-00078327-00078511": "with the app or was it because there was", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00347-00078512-00078550": "a", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00348-00078551-00078719": "big plot in the lead up why now have you", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00349-00078720-00078887": "sprung the trap", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00350-00078888-00079087": "there was always going to be a life span", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00351-00079088-00079294": "on the on the length of this", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00352-00079295-00079631": "investigation and as commissioner", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00353-00079632-00079775": "kershaw has", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00354-00079776-00080015": "stated in the media we operating in", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00355-00080016-00080182": "partnership with the federal bureau of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00356-00080183-00080343": "investigation the united states and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00357-00080344-00080535": "other international partners", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00358-00080536-00080719": "and there was a extensive activity", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00359-00080720-00080911": "across the platform and other", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00360-00080912-00081191": "reasons i can't go into today that meant", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00361-00081192-00083359": "we needed to close the platform", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00362-00083360-00083662": "i won't today be speaking to um", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00363-00083663-00083879": "matters that involve named individuals", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00364-00083880-00084031": "before the court", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00365-00084032-00084382": "more broadly operation ironside um", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00366-00084383-00084750": "uh has observed uh connections with", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00367-00084751-00085031": "italian mafia but that's uh something", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00368-00085032-00085087": "that will", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00369-00085088-00085271": "will provide more information on a later", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00370-00085272-00085487": "time how discouraging", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00371-00085488-00085615": "how disturbing was it that there were", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00372-00085616-00085982": "two murder plots in suburban adelaide", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00373-00085983-00086262": "very disturbing our officers immediately", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00374-00086263-00086447": "notified south australia police we", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00375-00086448-00086535": "recognized", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00376-00086536-00086847": "the the risk to the community and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00377-00086848-00087055": "again why the partnership with the south", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00378-00087056-00087223": "australian police has been so critical", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00379-00087224-00087326": "in preventing these", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00380-00087327-00087599": "violent crimes on a national level how", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00381-00087600-00087655": "would you", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00382-00087656-00087918": "rank or categorize south australia's", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00383-00087919-00088326": "input in this whole scheme of things", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00384-00088327-00088582": "on a national level um there's been some", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00385-00088583-00088655": "very", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00386-00088656-00088862": "significant individuals based in the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00387-00088863-00089071": "jurisdiction of south australia who we", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00388-00089072-00089255": "will allege were controlling entities", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00389-00089256-00089375": "behind", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00390-00089376-00089606": "significant organized crime and again i", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00391-00089607-00089750": "can't go into the specifics of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00392-00089751-00089799": "particular", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00393-00089800-00090015": "matters before the court so is there", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00394-00090016-00090167": "more crime in south australia than", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00395-00090168-00090215": "perhaps", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00396-00090216-00090431": "new south wales were you were disturbed", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00397-00090432-00090623": "by the level of activity", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00398-00090624-00090911": "i think you'll see in the media today my", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00399-00090912-00091055": "colleague", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00400-00091056-00091359": "in uh sydney has uh also", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00401-00091360-00091543": "uh spoken to the impact of ironside in", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00402-00091544-00091782": "new south wales and uh that was the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00403-00091783-00091967": "sydney war the significant brunt of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00404-00091968-00092143": "operational activity", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00405-00092144-00092343": "there was a federal police raid on a", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00406-00092344-00092599": "property on crossroads urban last night", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00407-00092600-00092726": "can you tell us anything about that and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00408-00092727-00092959": "if that led to any arrests", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00409-00092960-00093206": "again i can't talk to the specifics of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00410-00093207-00093399": "search warrant", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00411-00093400-00093599": "details or locations or named", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00412-00093600-00093831": "individuals before the court", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00413-00093832-00094055": "why did you choose to make uh known to", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00414-00094056-00094135": "the public", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00415-00094136-00094311": "if you were using me at not was it for", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00416-00094312-00094535": "publicity reasons or to make a public", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00417-00094536-00094606": "aware", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00418-00094607-00094862": "the enum platform forms part of the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00419-00094863-00095047": "brief of evidence before court across", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00420-00095048-00095135": "multiple", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00421-00095136-00095287": "jurisdictions in australia and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00422-00095288-00095823": "internationally", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00423-00095824-00096015": "can you talk to us a little bit what", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00424-00096016-00096143": "happens from here i mean", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00425-00096144-00096318": "you've got a significant number of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00426-00096319-00096471": "arrests how you go policing", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00427-00096472-00096774": "and going through all these cases so", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00428-00096775-00096935": "it's going to be a long slog", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00429-00096936-00097311": "we have ample resources we prioritize", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00430-00097312-00097494": "we understand our obligation to the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00431-00097495-00097662": "court you saw yesterday the court had", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00432-00097663-00097855": "extended ours which is un", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00433-00097856-00098135": "unparalleled so it's a huge impulse on", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00434-00098136-00098271": "the state", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00435-00098272-00098447": "but the courts are on board the police", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00436-00098448-00098662": "are on board and the dpp in particular", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00437-00098663-00098735": "himself", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00438-00098736-00098911": "are presented at court to lead some of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00439-00098912-00099079": "the charges so it's a", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00440-00099080-00099359": "state response it's going to be hard", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00441-00099360-00099462": "today's day one", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00442-00099463-00099782": "of probably the next five years because", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00443-00099783-00100143": "the court process will take a long time", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00444-00100144-00100487": "we will put to proof our evidence and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00445-00100488-00100662": "we'll see how that goes into court but", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00446-00100663-00100838": "across", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00447-00100839-00100999": "the same obligation for all police", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00448-00101000-00101174": "departments but we certainly draw on", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00449-00101175-00101415": "the afp and other law enforcement state", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00450-00101416-00101559": "agencies for", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00451-00101560-00101694": "additional resources if needed", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00452-00101695-00101847": "particularly in the area of digital", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00453-00101848-00101950": "evidence", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00454-00101951-00102111": "and some of the research we're doing", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00455-00102112-00102343": "into the restraining of properties", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00456-00102344-00102663": "we work together so it'll be hard but", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00457-00102664-00102882": "that's what we're here for", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00458-00102883-00103110": "yeah that was going to take place at", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00459-00103111-00103278": "cafe in norwood", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00460-00103279-00103430": "i've said all i can say about that", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00461-00103431-00103678": "minute other than this", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00462-00103679-00103847": "you see the machine gun again and the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00463-00103848-00104071": "reason we say that it's not for shock", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00464-00104072-00104382": "it's to remind you that this is in", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00465-00104383-00104534": "adelaide they're willing to go down the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00466-00104535-00104663": "streets and shoot with a machine gun", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00467-00104664-00104871": "you'll see what it can do", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00468-00104872-00105254": "it's it's uh it's an alarming", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00469-00105255-00105599": "approach to violence but a reminder that", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00470-00105600-00105831": "we've got to keep as a society focused", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00471-00105832-00106023": "on our legislation", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00472-00106024-00106199": "and focused on our duties to stop", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00473-00106200-00106439": "organized crime it's not just omcg's it", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00474-00106440-00106486": "is", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00475-00106488-00106743": "other organized crime who make millions", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00476-00106744-00106839": "and millions", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00477-00106840-00107190": "and millions of dollars uh with no", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00478-00107191-00107510": "with no no thought for you or i well we", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00479-00107511-00107671": "come to work and work hard", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00480-00107672-00107815": "they live the high life and they're", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00481-00107816-00107999": "making fools of society", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00482-00108000-00108151": "and that's like the weapon there would", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00483-00108152-00108366": "obviously be if that was being shot", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00484-00108367-00108558": "randomly there'd be collateral damage or", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00485-00108559-00108751": "there'd be", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00486-00108752-00108983": "in the hands of someone other than a", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00487-00108983-00109063": "military", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00488-00109064-00109302": "marksman anything could have happened", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00489-00109303-00109399": "yeah multiple", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00490-00109400-00109766": "bullets 32 around 64 in both", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00491-00109767-00110078": "magazines could have gone anywhere and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00492-00110079-00110278": "anyone in that vicinity would be in", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00493-00110279-00110407": "danger it's", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00494-00110408-00110615": "absolutely reckless but it shows who", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00495-00110616-00110839": "these people are you know they're just", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00496-00110840-00111015": "they're just second rate they don't", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00497-00111016-00111166": "belong", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00498-00111167-00111447": "in this group and about time we all just", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00499-00111448-00111543": "understood that", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00500-00111544-00111863": "it's not a game these are serious", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00501-00111864-00112231": "organized terrible people and they have", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00502-00112232-00112390": "no place here", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00503-00112391-00112719": "no place", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00504-00112720-00112878": "can you confirm so both to know the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00505-00112879-00113039": "plots involved", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00506-00113040-00113366": "uh members of the culture of black again", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00507-00113367-00113671": "trying to i guess kill someone involved", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00508-00113672-00113710": "but", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00509-00113711-00113990": "with the intention uh given that", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00510-00113991-00114134": "information might have been getting", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00511-00114135-00114223": "leaked", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00512-00114224-00114375": "and they thought that the person", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00513-00114376-00114623": "involved was making that information", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00514-00114624-00114790": "so in part because that's already", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00515-00114791-00114943": "already been made public that's correct", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00516-00114944-00115086": "at least one of those in the first plot", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00517-00115088-00115278": "to murder there was a thought", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00518-00115279-00115615": "that the intended victim was speaking to", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00519-00115616-00115743": "the police", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00520-00115744-00116047": "so just going to kill him their friend", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00521-00116048-00116239": "they'd come out for a coffee and do and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00522-00116240-00116439": "get killed this is how they work it's", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00523-00116440-00116543": "it's really", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00524-00116544-00116734": "it's a real lens into to what's out", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00525-00116735-00116999": "there and so now we battle this 24 7.", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00526-00117000-00117239": "uh a lot of stuff goes unseen this has", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00527-00117240-00117375": "been going for three years", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00528-00117376-00117766": "um unseen because it's always", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00529-00117767-00118007": "ever present danger but we're here also", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00530-00118008-00118086": "and as as", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00531-00118088-00118334": "commander marin said i think it's very", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00532-00118335-00118534": "well put also by commissioner kershaw", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00533-00118535-00118799": "you know we we the police family uh", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00534-00118800-00118943": "we'll outsmart you and we", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00535-00118944-00119134": "will never give up we're supported by", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00536-00119135-00119286": "government um", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00537-00119288-00119543": "we're supported by the community because", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00538-00119544-00119678": "i know my family and", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00539-00119679-00119831": "friends don't want this in our society", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00540-00119832-00120015": "so we know we're on the right side of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00541-00120016-00120110": "the fence", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00542-00120111-00120263": "the most dangerous people in south", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00543-00120264-00120383": "australia have been taken off the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00544-00120383-00120534": "streets or do you have concerns that", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00545-00120535-00120647": "they're still", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00546-00120648-00120854": "more at large oh it's a long list but", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00547-00120855-00121086": "we'll just work through it", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00548-00121088-00121343": "so the men have been charged are they", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00549-00121344-00121486": "related to the food", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00550-00121488-00121663": "plot say that again the men have been", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00551-00121664-00121823": "charged with this motorbike are they", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00552-00121824-00122014": "related to the first one or the second", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00553-00122015-00122047": "one", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00554-00122048-00122231": "so they're different individuals in both", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00555-00122232-00122390": "plots but there's one common", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00556-00122391-00122558": "so there's one person involved with both", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00557-00122559-00122807": "plots", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00558-00122808-00123014": "but the detail will come out into court", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00559-00123015-00123439": "about how that how that worked", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00560-00123440-00123583": "yesterday are you able to clarify what", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00561-00123583-00123727": "is new today that you're giving us", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00562-00123728-00123854": "enough time", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00563-00123855-00124127": "yeah sure sure today was just the uh", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00564-00124128-00124199": "focus on", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00565-00124200-00124463": "uh the weapons uh the plots to murder", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00566-00124464-00124543": "and the", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00567-00124544-00124790": "electrical devices seized and just a", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00568-00124791-00125054": "reaffirmation of", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00569-00125055-00125358": "that the exhibits and what um", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00570-00125359-00125534": "commander marin has spoken about about", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00571-00125535-00125695": "across australia and particularly", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00572-00125696-00125943": "also here in south australia speak for", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00573-00125944-00126102": "themselves in many ways", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00574-00126103-00126271": "you know picture paints a thousand words", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00575-00126272-00126431": "it doesn't take a thesis to tell you", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00576-00126432-00126607": "what's happening here", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00577-00126608-00126751": "if you can't see it then you haven't", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00578-00126752-00126990": "been looking this is serious stuff", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00579-00126991-00127207": "these are serious crooks and we're a", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00580-00127208-00127383": "serious policing organisation will chase", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00581-00127383-00127599": "them forever", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00582-00127600-00127783": "police still raising properties today", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00583-00127783-00127999": "have these more people before the courts", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00584-00128000-00128271": "uh this will be ongoing uh as for", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00585-00128272-00128439": "alerting you to where we're headed today", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00586-00128440-00128631": "tomorrow probably won't happen so", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00587-00128632-00128790": "there'd be a fair few people worried who", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00588-00128791-00128919": "were using that out but they haven't", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00589-00128920-00129086": "been have their door knocked on yet", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00590-00129088-00129223": "or they'd be worried about the police", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00591-00129224-00129351": "they'll be worried about their friends", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00592-00129352-00129486": "also turning up with a gun", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00593-00129488-00129743": "that's their will you mentioned the ross", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00594-00129744-00129910": "trevor incident uh that the victim", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00595-00129911-00130054": "didn't even live at that address who did", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00596-00130055-00130199": "live with that effects", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00597-00130200-00130399": "someone is very lucky that's all i can", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00598-00130400-00130510": "say were they", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00599-00130511-00130799": "involved i'm saying no more okay ladies", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00600-00130800-00131023": "and gentlemen i'll just do the video now", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00601-00131024-00131471": "okay yeah thanks for your time", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00602-00131472-00131639": "can i see you just let us know what you", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00603-00131640-00131959": "want he's going to", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00604-00131960-00132111": "just want to look at the video is that", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00605-00132112-00132295": "right cameras just get both commander", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00606-00132296-00132487": "and ac look at the video", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00607-00132488-00132799": "just a bit the other side thanks what", "cfrxHkuIDgc-00608-00132800-00133152": "would you like"}}, {"audio_id": "cfKPKpfW-wA", "text": {"cfKPKpfW-wA-00000-00000053-00000407": "three fun facts about cardano", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00001-00000408-00000713": "the all-time high was three dollars back", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00002-00000714-00000875": "in 2021", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00003-00000876-00001145": "at this recording cardano was trading at", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00004-00001146-00001337": "40 cents", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00005-00001338-00001648": "second fact is that cardano is proof of", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00006-00001650-00001763": "stake", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00007-00001764-00001975": "which means it can process", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00008-00001976-00002183": "transactions quickly", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00009-00002184-00002465": "probably about 50 times faster than", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00010-00002466-00002692": "Bitcoin and the third and most", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00011-00002693-00002921": "interesting is that the founder of", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00012-00002922-00003166": "cardano was also one of the co-founders", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00013-00003167-00003533": "of ethereum so put cardano on your list", "cfKPKpfW-wA-00014-00003534-00004086": "for a new high this year 2023"}}, {"audio_id": "cfM3U2W3rIY", "text": {"cfM3U2W3rIY-00000-00000003-00000169": "the Chincoteague National Wildlife", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00001-00000170-00000491": "Refuge as a 14,000 acre 57 square", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00002-00000492-00000734": "kilometres wildlife preserve operated by", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00003-00000735-00001022": "the US Fish and Wildlife Service it is", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00004-00001023-00001235": "primarily located on the Virginia half", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00005-00001236-00001460": "of a sadiq island with portions only", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00006-00001461-00001655": "about three percent located on the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00007-00001655-00001847": "Maryland side of the island as well as", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00008-00001848-00002123": "Morris Island and Wildcat Marsh the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00009-00002124-00002324": "refuge contains a large variety of", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00010-00002325-00002564": "wildlife animals and birds including the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00011-00002565-00002809": "Chincoteague Pony the purpose of the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00012-00002810-00003016": "refuge is to maintain regulate and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00013-00003017-00003224": "preserve animal and plant species as", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00014-00003225-00003404": "well as their habitats for present and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00015-00003404-00004027": "future generations", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00016-00004028-00004529": "topic history", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00017-00004530-00004758": "local legend has it that the ponies", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00018-00004759-00004922": "escaped from a shipwrecked Spanish", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00019-00004923-00005172": "galleon and swam to shore however", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00020-00005173-00005397": "historians believe that in the 17th", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00021-00005398-00005618": "century settlers used the island for", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00022-00005619-00005838": "livestock to avoid fencing regulations", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00023-00005839-00006075": "in taxation even though no one is", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00024-00006076-00006254": "certain how the ponies got to the island", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00025-00006255-00006476": "their descendants still live there today", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00026-00006477-00006759": "the island is also famous for shipwrecks", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00027-00006759-00006988": "the most famous being the dispatch", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00028-00006989-00007238": "President Harrison and Secretary of the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00029-00007239-00007458": "Navy Benjamin Tracy planned to visit the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00030-00007459-00007644": "naval proving grounds on the Potomac", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00031-00007645-00007983": "River in 1891 the yacht's lieutenant had", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00032-00007984-00008174": "mistaken the orange glow from the assad", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00033-00008175-00008363": "egh lighthouse for the offshore hue on", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00034-00008364-00008529": "the winter quarter shoals light ship", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00035-00008530-00008741": "this caused the yacht to be steered", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00036-00008742-00009018": "off-course and unto the shoals no one", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00037-00009019-00009216": "was reported injured and everyone made", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00038-00009217-00009510": "it safely to shore the Assadi glite", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00039-00009511-00009780": "house was constructed in 1833 to warn", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00040-00009781-00009969": "ocean travelers of the dangerous shoals", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00041-00009970-00010257": "offshore a more powerfully illuminated", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00042-00010258-00010452": "brick lighthouse was in the process of", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00043-00010453-00010652": "being built but was postponed due to the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00044-00010653-00010949": "Civil War work resumed after the war and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00045-00010950-00011217": "the lighthouse was finished in 1867 a", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00046-00011218-00011451": "new assistant keepers house was", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00047-00011452-00011763": "constructed in 1910 and in 1929 the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00048-00011764-00012126": "keeper staff was reduced in 1933 the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00049-00012127-00012324": "original keepers house was removed and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00050-00012325-00012501": "an oil lamp was replaced with an", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00051-00012502-00012863": "electric lamp in 2004 the US Coast Guard", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00052-00012864-00013080": "gave up ownership to the US Fish and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00053-00013081-00013338": "Wildlife Service the Coast Guard is", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00054-00013338-00013512": "still responsible for maintaining the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00055-00013513-00013638": "light while the Chincoteague National", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00056-00013638-00013902": "Wildlife Refuge is responsible for the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00057-00013903-00014222": "preservation of the lighthouse in 2008", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00058-00014223-00014484": "restoration of the lighthouse began the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00059-00014485-00014531": "Asadi", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00060-00014532-00014697": "Island Lighthouse is listed on the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00061-00014697-00014941": "National Register of Historic Places", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00062-00014943-00015165": "when the construction of the lighthouse", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00063-00015166-00015515": "began a Sadiq village was established in", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00064-00015516-00015816": "1915 there were 25 to 30 families", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00065-00015816-00016005": "reported living there not including the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00066-00016006-00016166": "lighthouse keepers and their families", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00067-00016168-00016506": "around 1922 the village started to", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00068-00016507-00016775": "decline in population after dr. Samuel B", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00069-00016776-00016977": "fields of Baltimore acquired most of the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00070-00016978-00017178": "land on the Virginia side of the island", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00071-00017179-00017430": "dr. fields had his land fenced off", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00072-00017431-00017649": "refusing villagers to cross his land to", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00073-00017650-00017815": "get to Tom's ko", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00074-00017816-00018061": "since Tom's Cove was blocked villagers", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00075-00018062-00018316": "began to leave the island their houses", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00076-00018317-00018520": "then were jacked up placed on skids and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00077-00018521-00018760": "taken to the waterfront there they were", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00078-00018761-00018967": "placed on barges and relocated to", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00079-00018968-00019213": "Chincoteague Island bill Scott had", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00080-00019214-00019429": "operated the villages only general store", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00081-00019430-00019576": "and was the last one to leave the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00082-00019577-00020029": "village in 1943 the SB fields family", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00083-00020030-00020230": "sold their property to the US government", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00084-00020231-00020953": "for use as a National Wildlife Refuge", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00085-00020954-00021508": "topic activities", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00086-00021509-00021739": "topic hunting the main objective of the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00087-00021740-00021972": "Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00088-00021973-00022150": "to provide a safe habitat for all", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00089-00022151-00022408": "species hunting and harvesting the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00090-00022409-00022624": "surplus of animals is one tool used to", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00091-00022625-00022816": "control the population of some species", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00092-00022817-00023065": "of big-game and waterfowl the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00093-00023066-00023247": "Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00094-00023248-00023494": "manages its hunt through a permit system", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00095-00023495-00023788": "for specific hunting regulations visit", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00096-00023789-00023941": "the Virginia Department of Game and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00097-00023942-00024524": "Inland Fisheries", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00098-00024525-00025052": "topic visitors center", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00099-00025053-00025319": "the Herbert H Bateman educational and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00100-00025320-00025532": "administrative center opened in October", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00101-00025533-00025864": "2003 visitors can go to the center to", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00102-00025866-00026081": "purchase passes pick up maps and ask", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00103-00026082-00026330": "questions of the staff the Visitor", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00104-00026331-00026525": "Center was built with several sources of", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00105-00026526-00026764": "sustainable and renewable energy", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00106-00026764-00027014": "geothermal energy provides heating and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00107-00027014-00027176": "cooling to the building while solar", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00108-00027177-00027398": "panels on the roof also provide energy", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00109-00027399-00027647": "the floors and ceiling are made from", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00110-00027648-00027911": "recycled materials such as tires bamboo", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00111-00027912-00028202": "and Aspen wood a variety of exhibits", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00112-00028202-00028385": "within the center give information to", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00113-00028386-00028583": "visitors on the history of the refuge", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00114-00028583-00028783": "and plants and animals to be found there", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00115-00028785-00029083": "the Herbert H Bateman educational and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00116-00029085-00029288": "administrative center is open seven days", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00117-00029289-00029486": "a week between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00118-00029487-00029717": "in the spring fall and winter and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00119-00029718-00029945": "between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. during the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00120-00029945-00030487": "summer", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00121-00030488-00031067": "topic general regulations", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00122-00031068-00031314": "the following activities are permitted", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00123-00031316-00031740": "votes in permitted areas bicycles", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00124-00031741-00031967": "fishing clamming and crabbing in", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00125-00031968-00032212": "permitted areas a state fishing license", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00126-00032213-00032417": "is required and seasons and limits are", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00127-00032418-00032771": "enforced swimming oceanfront and in Toms", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00128-00032772-00033092": "Cove horseback riding in designated", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00129-00033093-00033424": "areas mopeds and motorized scooters on", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00130-00033425-00033799": "Beach Road only over sand vehicle osv", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00131-00033800-00034085": "use in osv zones with permit only the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00132-00034086-00034379": "following activities are prohibited fire", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00133-00034380-00034465": "fireworks", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00134-00034466-00034696": "fires are prohibited except with special", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00135-00034697-00034964": "beach party permit skateboards", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00136-00034965-00035246": "rollerskates camping camping is", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00137-00035247-00035450": "available on the Maryland side of Asadi", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00138-00035451-00035896": "Island pets alcohol entering the refuge", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00139-00035897-00036071": "while under the influence of alcohol or", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00140-00036072-00036386": "drugs is prohibited disturbing or", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00141-00036387-00036643": "collecting plants animals or artifacts", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00142-00036644-00036802": "please limit the number of unoccupied", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00143-00036803-00037037": "shells collected to one gallon or less", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00144-00037038-00037324": "per person per day shells collected may", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00145-00037325-00037532": "not be sold or otherwise be used for", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00146-00037533-00037840": "commercial purposes feeding or harassing", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00147-00037841-00038077": "wildlife can cause animals to lose their", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00148-00038078-00038233": "fear of humans making them more", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00149-00038234-00038521": "vulnerable to traffic food from humans", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00150-00038522-00038746": "can also cause digestive problems among", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00151-00038747-00039273": "animals", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00152-00039274-00039812": "topic geography", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00153-00039813-00040098": "Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00154-00040099-00040248": "located on the southern end of", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00155-00040249-00040440": "Assateague Island an oblong shaped", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00156-00040441-00040635": "barrier island that runs along the east", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00157-00040636-00040824": "coast of Maryland down to the northeast", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00158-00040825-00041108": "coast of Virginia Chincoteague Bay lies", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00159-00041109-00041280": "between Assateague Island and the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00160-00041281-00041511": "Delmarva Peninsula and the smaller Asadi", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00161-00041512-00041705": "Bay separates Assateague Island from", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00162-00041706-00041973": "Chincoteague Island the Wildlife Refuge", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00163-00041974-00042218": "contains multiple environments which has", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00164-00042219-00042362": "thousands of organisms", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00165-00042363-00042612": "since the islands ecology is so varied", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00166-00042613-00042755": "it is an integral site for the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00167-00042756-00042957": "protection and restoration of multiple", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00168-00042958-00043251": "species of organisms since the island is", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00169-00043252-00043424": "a little closer to the Atlantic Ocean", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00170-00043425-00043640": "than the mainland a Sajid typically", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00171-00043641-00043857": "feels the full force of tropical storms", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00172-00043858-00044130": "before the mainland does it serves as a", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00173-00044131-00044315": "barrier for the mainland by helping", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00174-00044316-00044471": "drain energy from the storm and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00175-00044472-00044631": "preventing further absorption of", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00176-00044632-00045240": "moisture into the air", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00177-00045241-00045736": "topic climate", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00178-00045737-00045961": "the average highs for the summer months", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00179-00045962-00046207": "June through September range between 81", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00180-00046208-00046480": "degrees Fahrenheit 27 degrees Celsius", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00181-00046481-00046756": "and 85 degrees Fahrenheit 29 degrees", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00182-00046757-00047101": "Celsius the average low is between 63", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00183-00047102-00047302": "degrees Fahrenheit 17 degrees Celsius", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00184-00047303-00047629": "and 68 degrees Fahrenheit 20 degrees", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00185-00047630-00047851": "Celsius as opposed to the average high", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00186-00047852-00048052": "for the spring and fall seasons which is", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00187-00048053-00048337": "roughly 64 degrees Fahrenheit 18 degrees", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00188-00048338-00048571": "Celsius with an average low of 47", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00189-00048572-00048818": "degrees Fahrenheit 8 degrees Celsius", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00190-00048819-00049105": "winter has an average high around 51", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00191-00049106-00049351": "degrees Fahrenheit 11 degrees Celsius", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00192-00049352-00049555": "with an average low of 34 degrees", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00193-00049556-00049867": "Fahrenheit 1 degree Celsius rainfall", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00194-00049868-00050065": "average is three point six eight inches", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00195-00050066-00050323": "93 millimeters per month and typically", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00196-00050324-00050540": "peaks in the spring and fall seasons on", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00197-00050541-00050815": "average the warmest month as July and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00198-00050816-00051070": "the highest recorded temperature was 102", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00199-00051071-00051345": "degrees Fahrenheit 39 degrees Celsius in", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00200-00051346-00051694": "1999 during the summer humidity is a", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00201-00051695-00051867": "factor along with heat that may make", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00202-00051869-00052029": "being outside uncomfortable especially", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00203-00052030-00052257": "since there is an abundance of moisture", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00204-00052258-00052449": "coming from the surrounding waters", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00205-00052450-00052714": "January is on average the coldest month", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00206-00052715-00052885": "the lowest recorded temperature was", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00207-00052886-00053161": "minus 2 degrees Fahrenheit minus 19", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00208-00053162-00053887": "degrees Celsius in 1982", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00209-00053888-00054425": "topic ecology", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00210-00054426-00054703": "Chincoteague refuge has several habitats", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00211-00054704-00055364": "ranging from the beach to the marshes", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00212-00055365-00055837": "topic beach", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00213-00055838-00056044": "beach plans such as the sea beach", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00214-00056045-00056284": "amaranth grow exposed to shifting sands", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00215-00056285-00056466": "limited quantities of freshwater", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00216-00056467-00056683": "saltwater an extreme wind and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00217-00056684-00056923": "temperature in some cases the entire", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00218-00056924-00057177": "community can be covered by tidal surges", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00219-00057178-00057469": "the beaches primary function is to feed", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00220-00057470-00057625": "the hundreds of thousands of shorebirds", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00221-00057626-00057907": "that migrated to the area every year the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00222-00057908-00058092": "shorebirds on the beach often become the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00223-00058094-00058266": "main source of food for peregrine", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00224-00058267-00058803": "falcons", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00225-00058804-00059350": "topic freshwater areas", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00226-00059351-00059551": "there are freshwater wetlands on", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00227-00059552-00059698": "Assateague Island although they are", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00228-00059699-00059884": "brackish instead of fresh and are", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00229-00059885-00060079": "normally inhabited by plants with low", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00230-00060079-00060366": "salt water tolerance some of the refuge", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00231-00060367-00060559": "contains man-made freshwater areas", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00232-00060560-00060862": "called moist soil management units or", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00233-00060863-00061278": "impoundments 14 of these areas covered", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00234-00061279-00061690": "2623 acres 1061 hectares provides", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00235-00061691-00061975": "submerging an emergent wetland is food", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00236-00061976-00062161": "for waterfowl and habitat for other", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00237-00062162-00062726": "water birds", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00238-00062727-00063209": "topic shrubs", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00239-00063210-00063473": "this area extends north and south on the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00240-00063474-00063710": "barrier flats and backed on us the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00241-00063711-00063916": "shrubs gradually merge in the East with", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00242-00063917-00064079": "dune grasses and in the West with", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00243-00064079-00064337": "marshes or forests this is mostly", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00244-00064338-00064567": "inhabited by migrating and nesting song", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00245-00064569-00064750": "birds as well as migrating monarch", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00246-00064751-00065299": "butterflies", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00247-00065300-00065843": "topic maritime forest", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00248-00065844-00066098": "the endangered Delmarva Peninsula fox", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00249-00066099-00066341": "squirrel white-tailed deer Sika deer and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00250-00066342-00066542": "raccoons are just a few of the animals", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00251-00066543-00066773": "that inhabit the forest the forest", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00252-00066774-00066998": "occurs in large clusters on old dunes", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00253-00066999-00067237": "west of the shrub areas and impoundments", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00254-00067238-00067474": "these parts of the island have been the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00255-00067475-00068075": "most stable over time", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00256-00068076-00068555": "topic dunes", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00257-00068556-00068792": "these dunes serve as a primary line of", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00258-00068793-00069029": "defense against storm surges protecting", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00259-00069030-00069226": "habitats of other wildlife from being", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00260-00069227-00069515": "lost to the saltwater the dunes function", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00261-00069516-00069683": "as nesting areas for the threatened", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00262-00069684-00069947": "piping plover and other shorebirds the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00263-00069948-00070142": "sand dunes are home to many organisms", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00264-00070143-00070364": "such as the ghost crab red fox and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00265-00070365-00070661": "raccoons these areas typically appear", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00266-00070662-00070850": "barren but this is only because many of", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00267-00070851-00071032": "the animals are hiding for fear of being", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00268-00071033-00071581": "preyed upon", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00269-00071582-00072105": "topic saltmarshes", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00270-00072106-00072297": "the regular flooding from the tide", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00271-00072298-00072504": "influences the distribution of salt", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00272-00072505-00072786": "marsh plants these salt marshes can be", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00273-00072787-00072978": "found to the west of the barrier islands", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00274-00072979-00073245": "they are home to black ducks clap their", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00275-00073246-00073890": "rails and other species", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00276-00073891-00074468": "topic fana of Chincoteague", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00277-00074469-00074753": "Merlin Falco colombe arias the Merlin is", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00278-00074754-00074933": "a species of falcon that inhabits", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00279-00074934-00075040": "Assateague Island", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00280-00075041-00075242": "Merlin's have been documented to", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00281-00075243-00075419": "disguise themselves by imitating", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00282-00075420-00075590": "characteristics of a pigeon or", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00283-00075591-00075800": "woodpecker in order to ambush its prey", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00284-00075801-00076010": "it has also been known to be", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00285-00076011-00076220": "aggressively territorial even against", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00286-00076221-00076418": "other birds of prey piping plover", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00287-00076419-00076631": "carried Ria's melodious piping plovers", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00288-00076632-00076832": "migrate between the United States and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00289-00076833-00077042": "the Gulf of Mexico between seasons but", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00290-00077043-00077210": "the time spent in the asad eke State", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00291-00077211-00077507": "Park is used to breed piping plover eggs", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00292-00077508-00077756": "often fall prey to raccoons gulls or", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00293-00077757-00077987": "foxes brown pelican pelican is", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00294-00077988-00078173": "occidentalis brown pelicans are", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00295-00078174-00078413": "specialized hunters they use their", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00296-00078414-00078623": "enormous bill an expandable pouch to", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00297-00078624-00078908": "dive into the water to capture fish they", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00298-00078909-00079091": "resurface to feed on the fish and take", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00299-00079092-00079271": "flight again they consume approximately", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00300-00079272-00079636": "four pounds 1.8 kilograms of fish a day", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00301-00079637-00079928": "this breed of pelican lays two to four", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00302-00079929-00080234": "eggs after it mates they typically exist", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00303-00080235-00080321": "in colonies", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00304-00080322-00080546": "Sika deer cervus new pond Sika elk", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00305-00080547-00080759": "typically inhabit the sand dune areas", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00306-00080760-00080993": "and marshes within a sadiq they were", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00307-00080994-00081200": "originally introduced from Japan or", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00308-00081201-00081419": "eastern Asia they often behave like", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00309-00081420-00081629": "larger North American elk and display", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00310-00081630-00081836": "amazing battles between potential male", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00311-00081837-00082076": "mates during mating season there are", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00312-00082077-00082307": "multiple subspecies of Sica that exist", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00313-00082308-00082475": "throughout Asia but many have gone", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00314-00082476-00082616": "extinct and therefore have been", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00315-00082617-00082808": "transplanted into other parts of the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00316-00082809-00083027": "world to resuscitate the population red", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00317-00083028-00083267": "fox vulpes vulpes red foxes are", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00318-00083268-00083417": "typically active at night throughout", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00319-00083418-00083477": "Asadi", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00320-00083478-00083684": "they are commonly spotted on the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00321-00083685-00083903": "shoreline they use their finely tuned", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00322-00083904-00084119": "ears to detect prey such as mice that", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00323-00084120-00084362": "hide beneath the snow or sand as a", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00324-00084363-00084557": "result they are effective in controlling", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00325-00084558-00084863": "the rodent populations red foxes have a", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00326-00084864-00085025": "short lifespan but some have been", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00327-00085026-00085274": "recorded to survive up to the age of 14", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00328-00085275-00085472": "Atlantic horseshoe crab Limulus", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00329-00085473-00085700": "Polyphemus horseshoe crabs have barely", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00330-00085701-00085895": "changed from their 200 million year old", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00331-00085896-00086189": "ancestors they mainly inhabit the shore", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00332-00086190-00086468": "areas for calmer waters this species as", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00333-00086469-00086663": "a marine Calissa rate arthropod rather", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00334-00086664-00086882": "than a crap and has a strange similarity", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00335-00086883-00087086": "to spiders due to its multiple pairs of", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00336-00087087-00087386": "eyes horseshoe crabs typically feed on", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00337-00087387-00087581": "razor clams and other shellfish and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00338-00087582-00087737": "they're hunted by many species of", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00339-00087738-00087845": "shorebirds as", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00340-00087846-00088079": "as trout flounder and Tru crabs black", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00341-00088080-00088319": "skimmer Rin chops niger black skimmers", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00342-00088320-00088499": "are specialized hunters due to the way", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00343-00088500-00088757": "they use their beaks both portions of", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00344-00088758-00088943": "the beak are partly colored black but", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00345-00088944-00089114": "the lower mandible of the black skimmer", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00346-00089115-00089315": "is longer than the upper mandible and is", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00347-00089316-00089495": "used to skim across the surface of the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00348-00089496-00089654": "water thereby scooping up any", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00349-00089655-00089957": "unsuspecting fish this species of bird", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00350-00089958-00090113": "is currently marked as a threatened", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00351-00090114-00090167": "species", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00352-00090168-00090395": "they typically breed in colonies on", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00353-00090396-00090602": "beaches and lay approximately three to", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00354-00090603-00090848": "five eggs wild ponies the Virginia herd", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00355-00090849-00091034": "of ponies is owned by the Chincoteague", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00356-00091035-00091226": "volunteer fire company who hold a", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00357-00091227-00091403": "carnival during pony penning to raise", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00358-00091404-00091679": "funds each year the Virginia herd is", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00359-00091680-00091841": "rounded up for the pony penning and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00360-00091842-00092123": "auction the pony penning began as a way", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00361-00092124-00092306": "for livestock owners to claim and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00362-00092307-00092633": "harness their loose herds by the 1700s", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00363-00092634-00092849": "it had become an annual event pony", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00364-00092850-00093035": "penning is held in July during the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00365-00093036-00093203": "Chincoteague volunteer fireman's", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00366-00093204-00093757": "carnival", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00367-00093758-00094293": "topic see also", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00368-00094294-00094566": "list of national wildlife refuges of the", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00369-00094567-00095067": "United States", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00370-00095068-00095563": "topic notes", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00371-00095564-00095794": "this article incorporates public domain", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00372-00095795-00096052": "material from websites or documents of", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00373-00096053-00096235": "the United States Fish and Wildlife", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00374-00096236-00096712": "Service topic external links US Fish and", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00375-00096713-00096885": "Wildlife Service gov official", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00376-00096886-00097105": "Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00377-00097106-00097486": "website fws.gov Chincoteague a National", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00378-00097487-00097807": "Wildlife Refuge 1947 by Rachel Carson", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00379-00097808-00098119": "fws.gov the short film celebrating", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00380-00098120-00098337": "Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00381-00098338-00098623": "2006 is available for free download at", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00382-00098624-00098944": "the Internet Archive DNR MD Assateague", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00383-00098945-00099220": "Island nps.gov animals of Chincoteague", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00384-00099221-00099460": "Assateague Island calm Chincoteague", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00385-00099461-00099691": "ponies Assateague Island calm merlin", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00386-00099692-00099916": "Assad Eagle island calm piping plover", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00387-00099917-00100135": "Assadi Galang calm brown pelican", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00388-00100136-00100387": "Assateague Island calm sea Cassatt eagle", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00389-00100388-00100657": "and calm red fox asaji island calm", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00390-00100658-00100891": "horseshoe crab beside eagle and calm", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00391-00100892-00101137": "black skimmer new Minette presidential", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00392-00101138-00101299": "yacht Csonka facade egg island", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00393-00101300-00101581": "weather.com overview weather calm", "cfM3U2W3rIY-00394-00101582-00101875": "monthly graph"}}, {"audio_id": "cfQPW9sWtpQ", "text": {"cfQPW9sWtpQ-00000-00000003-00000209": "pronunciation de las palabras mass", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00001-00000210-00000416": "communist an englis hola", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00002-00000417-00000601": "so James Archer fundador de proyectos", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00003-00000602-00000881": "lingo ma gustaría you dhahran West was", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00004-00000882-00001106": "miembro soprano ncra's palabras mass", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00005-00001107-00001445": "communist any glass pour Orden do so me", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00006-00001446-00001705": "espanol no es perfecto para mingles es", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00007-00001707-00001805": "muy bueno", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00008-00001805-00002063": "cada video include es palabras", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00009-00002064-00002330": "contracciones he frases como hemp Oh a", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00010-00002331-00002630": "Segura today subscriber tear canal de", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00011-00002631-00002926": "youtube de lingo para ver mas videos", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00012-00002927-00003308": "como esta dally megusta the share lingo", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00013-00003309-00003565": "project and Facebook donde puede si", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00014-00003567-00003869": "Muertos coma Terios e preguntas disfruta", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00015-00003870-00004222": "the video he Kate Angus on Linda Lea cha", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00016-00004223-00004883": "here we go 371 to 380 of the 5000 most", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00017-00004884-00005131": "common words in English of cinco mil", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00018-00005132-00005431": "palabras masculine is in English tres en", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00019-00005432-00005720": "tus a temple you know astra presentó", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00020-00005721-00006238": "jente air IA it's very hard for me", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00021-00006239-00006592": "it's my division I love fresh air I love", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00022-00006593-00007034": "fresh air me gusta la fresco I love", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00023-00007034-00007181": "fresh air", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00024-00007181-00008121": "ia air 372 teacher profesora professor", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00025-00008122-00008402": "she is a great teacher", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00026-00008403-00008960": "ada is una gran profesora she is a great", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00027-00008961-00009745": "teacher profesora teacher 373 force", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00028-00009746-00010338": "where'sa the sea has a lot of force and", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00029-00010339-00010823": "Marty and a Mucha fuerza the sea has a", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00030-00010824-00011008": "lot of force", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00031-00011009-00011584": "where'sa force 374", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00032-00011585-00012152": "offer of race air may I offer to help", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00033-00012153-00012649": "you may I offer to help you bueno free", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00034-00012650-00013212": "said de ayuda may I offer to help you Oh", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00035-00013213-00013611": "may I offer you help may I offer you", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00036-00013612-00013959": "help Oprah said offer whether Oprah said", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00037-00013960-00014609": "de ayuda may I offer you help 375 enough", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00038-00014610-00014736": "enough", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00039-00014737-00015140": "you know Laius celeste Kucha enough", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00040-00015141-00015576": "suficiente there is never enough time", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00041-00015577-00016011": "never enough time now you can read our", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00042-00016012-00016544": "upper layer there is never enough time", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00043-00016545-00016920": "nunca is suficiente tiempo there is", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00044-00016921-00017844": "never enough time 376 both ambos I can", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00045-00017845-00018077": "see with both eyes", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00046-00018078-00018588": "well aware con ambos ojos I can see with", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00047-00018589-00019616": "both eyes ambos both 377 education", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00048-00019617-00020119": "education education is important", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00049-00020120-00020543": "education is important a education is", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00050-00020544-00021299": "important education education education", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00051-00021300-00021947": "378 across Audra Lalo park the car", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00052-00021948-00022485": "across the street parque el otro lado de", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00053-00022486-00022958": "la calle park the car across the street", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00054-00022959-00023556": "forget park estación air melon estas en", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00055-00023557-00023916": "el parque the car across the street", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00056-00023917-00024941": "otro lado across 379 although episodic a", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00057-00024942-00025580": "even though we are far away or although", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00058-00025581-00026159": "we are far away even though although lo", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00059-00026160-00026336": "mismo up", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00060-00026337-00026740": "sarda que estamos lejos a pasar de que", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00061-00026741-00027080": "estamos lejos even though we are far", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00062-00027081-00027490": "away although we are far away a pesar de", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00063-00027491-00028325": "que although 380 is remember to remember", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00064-00028326-00028799": "recorded do you remember me do you", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00065-00028800-00029264": "remember me they required us do you", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00066-00029264-00029698": "remember me record I remember", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00067-00029699-00030380": "okay that is 371 to 380 of the 5000 most", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00068-00030381-00030693": "common words in English", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00069-00030694-00031008": "[Music]", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00070-00031010-00031083": "you", "cfQPW9sWtpQ-00071-00031083-00031399": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cfc3CFQAZtI", "text": {"cfc3CFQAZtI-00000-00000089-00000480": "from San Francisco it's the queues", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00001-00000481-00000894": "covering OS I saw PI world 2018", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00002-00000896-00001381": "brought to you by OSI soft hey welcome", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00003-00001382-00001534": "back everybody Jeff Frick here with the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00004-00001535-00001752": "cube we're at OSI soft in downtown San", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00005-00001753-00002049": "Francisco for PI world 2018 about 3,000", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00006-00002050-00002212": "people talking about really ot", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00007-00002213-00002395": "operations as it slowly marries with IT", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00008-00002396-00002574": "in an industrial Internet of Things", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00009-00002575-00002691": "they've been doing it here for a long", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00010-00002692-00002850": "time we're excited to have our next", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00011-00002851-00002991": "guests some practitioners out in the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00012-00002992-00003253": "field you've got solutions and and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00013-00003254-00003456": "they're actually doing good work so", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00014-00003457-00003804": "Sankey Tampa Tampa car he's the SVP of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00015-00003805-00003925": "falconry sorry about that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00016-00003926-00004204": "no problem welcome and Michael Ricci the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00017-00004205-00004413": "VP at seek welcome thank you very much", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00018-00004414-00004615": "so before we get started it's a quick", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00019-00004616-00004788": "summary of what your companies do sure", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00020-00004789-00004945": "so in the case of Falcone we do what's", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00021-00004946-00005127": "called operation machine learning and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00022-00005128-00005263": "what it means is really applying machine", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00023-00005264-00005466": "learning to business operations and data", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00024-00005467-00005716": "analytics to really drive improvement", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00025-00005717-00005947": "and efficiencies in their operations and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00026-00005948-00006141": "what's unique about that is it's kind of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00027-00006142-00006336": "like a data scientist in a box so you", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00028-00006337-00006468": "don't require data scientists on your", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00029-00006469-00006655": "side you can actually have your own", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00030-00006656-00006817": "practitioners and operations people use", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00031-00006818-00007017": "it and just plug into your and just plug", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00032-00007018-00007156": "it into what existing their", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00033-00007156-00007291": "infrastructure is okay and what about", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00034-00007292-00007542": "seek so seek is an analytics application", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00035-00007543-00007728": "for process manufacturing data for", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00036-00007729-00007959": "example OSI soft pie and really what our", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00037-00007961-00008178": "focus is there's incredible innovation", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00038-00008179-00008416": "out there the open source and the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00039-00008417-00008584": "machine learning and the big data and so", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00040-00008585-00008763": "forth and we're about closing the gap", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00041-00008764-00008908": "between what's possible and what's", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00042-00008909-00009109": "practical in terms of the applications", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00043-00009110-00009274": "that people use every day in process", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00044-00009275-00009466": "manufacturing so it's just funny because", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00045-00009467-00009658": "you know big data is all the rage and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00046-00009659-00009820": "and machine learnings all the rage and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00047-00009821-00010033": "AI and any industrial Internet of Things", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00048-00010034-00010273": "and IOT you know and yet these guys have", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00049-00010274-00010592": "been doing it for like 40 years without", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00050-00010593-00011191": "without IP based sensors without 5g", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00051-00011192-00011592": "without Hadoop 40 years ago yep so why", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00052-00011593-00011845": "have we not heard about this and the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00053-00011846-00012055": "kind of opportunities now open up when", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00054-00012056-00012177": "the rest of kind of the IT", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00055-00012178-00012406": "infrastructure space and we do get 5g", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00056-00012407-00012637": "and do you have IP connected devices and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00057-00012638-00012832": "everybody's ready to get the sensor data", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00058-00012833-00013010": "it's a whole new", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00059-00013011-00013197": "evolution exactly and because what we're", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00060-00013197-00013403": "seeing right now is you know people have", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00061-00013404-00013530": "data in their systems", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00062-00013531-00013668": "they just haven't leveraged it to the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00063-00013669-00013875": "full capability so as you start getting", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00064-00013876-00014028": "more and more data especially if you", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00065-00014029-00014205": "have a PI system you have access to all", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00066-00014206-00014430": "that data now how can you fully leverage", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00067-00014431-00014625": "what you have and really drive new", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00068-00014626-00014789": "insights from that and that's really", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00069-00014790-00014939": "what's driving all this stuff and you", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00070-00014940-00015056": "know you brought up some good points", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00071-00015057-00015369": "like with Wi-Fi and 5g and other sources", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00072-00015369-00015588": "where information which initiative is", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00073-00015588-00015780": "not connected can now be connected you", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00074-00015781-00015993": "have now full visibility into your", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00075-00015994-00016191": "entire systems and you can actually be", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00076-00016191-00016403": "able to control things that before you", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00077-00016404-00016547": "had to send a person out there and kind", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00078-00016548-00016755": "of go in tweak and turn and get working", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00079-00016756-00017030": "so it's really changing how you digitize", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00080-00017031-00017166": "your infrastructure I think that's well", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00081-00017167-00017294": "it's become a bit of a buzzword", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00082-00017295-00017528": "unfortunately but right ization of your", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00083-00017529-00017742": "industrial operations is actually real", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00084-00017743-00017969": "it's happening right now right now it's", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00085-00017970-00018086": "funny you bringing that up because you", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00086-00018087-00018321": "could argue the original big data was", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00087-00018322-00018497": "manufacturing data and they were just", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00088-00018498-00018650": "missing a branding team to call it", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00089-00018651-00018861": "something cool right so the original big", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00090-00018862-00018996": "data was manufacturing data there's a", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00091-00018997-00019106": "lot of it there's been a lot for a long", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00092-00019107-00019308": "time now they are ahead in the sense", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00093-00019309-00019512": "that they know how to store it and do a", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00094-00019513-00019650": "great job with the PI infrastructure for", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00095-00019651-00019865": "example and now as you said it's about", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00096-00019866-00020067": "that next step not only for the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00097-00020068-00020262": "manufacturing environment but for those", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00098-00020263-00020412": "IOT environments that are just starting", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00099-00020413-00020718": "to collect and process data so now if we", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00100-00020719-00020972": "can close the gap on modern analytics", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00101-00020973-00021150": "right in the modern era with xscape", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00102-00021151-00021246": "abilities with the data they've", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00103-00021247-00021540": "collected what that means is businesses", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00104-00021541-00021719": "are going to get more benefits it's not", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00105-00021720-00021858": "about sensors it's not about data", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00106-00021859-00022031": "collection it's about business benefits", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00107-00022032-00022224": "the bottom line right the ability to see", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00108-00022225-00022389": "it and get insights from data so it's", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00109-00022390-00022562": "it's it's really interesting cuz you", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00110-00022563-00022749": "know so many startups get started", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00111-00022750-00022853": "because they see some inefficiency", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00112-00022854-00023030": "whether it's in many rooms that can be", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00113-00023031-00023268": "Airbnb or its cars that's sitting option", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00114-00023269-00023427": "at the time that can that can turn it to", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00115-00023428-00023753": "an uber or a lift you would think that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00116-00023754-00023915": "in some of these old line manufacturing", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00117-00023916-00024072": "that a lot of that inefficiency would", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00118-00024073-00024278": "have already been wrung out but as we", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00119-00024279-00024455": "keep hearing from stories here time and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00120-00024456-00024627": "time again whether it's getting better", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00121-00024628-00024924": "yield out of your gold or we kidding", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00122-00024925-00025094": "you know better yield out of your water", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00123-00025095-00025286": "system there's still a ton of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00124-00025287-00025518": "inefficiency and opportunity yet to be", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00125-00025519-00025833": "extracted that's before we add machine", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00126-00025835-00026026": "well that's that's the difference", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00127-00026027-00026218": "between I've got the data and I've got", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00128-00026219-00026389": "the science or I've got the calculations", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00129-00026389-00026647": "it's too hard and takes too long to get", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00130-00026648-00026824": "the insight to impact the outcome if", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00131-00026825-00026950": "that makes sense if it takes me more", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00132-00026951-00027114": "time to do the analysis in the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00133-00027116-00027298": "spreadsheet right or a pen and paper", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00134-00027299-00027520": "right then to impact the outcome of the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00135-00027520-00027625": "batch I'm not gonna do it", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00136-00027626-00027835": "but with this modern analytics hey I can", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00137-00027836-00028057": "get the insight quickly and I can make a", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00138-00028058-00028222": "change to what I'm doing and I or", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00139-00028223-00028389": "prevent something from happening and now", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00140-00028391-00028606": "it's worth doing so I've got the data", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00141-00028607-00028764": "I've got the insight and if you think", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00142-00028766-00028900": "about like today for example you have", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00143-00028901-00029035": "control systems in place that have been", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00144-00029036-00029242": "there for 20 years that basically can do", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00145-00029243-00029422": "what we call real-time control so you're", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00146-00029423-00029577": "let's say you're doing a batch process", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00147-00029579-00029755": "and you're monitoring that stuff it can", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00148-00029756-00029962": "do that stuff perfectly well does it", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00149-00029963-00030091": "make sense to put something new just to", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00150-00030092-00030352": "get another 2% maybe not but what about", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00151-00030352-00030526": "if you can now predict not just real", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00152-00030527-00030679": "time but predict what's gonna happen 6", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00153-00030680-00030910": "hours 12 hours 2 days a week ahead of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00154-00030911-00031189": "time that's entirely brand new and the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00155-00031189-00031377": "problem is looking at your data you have", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00156-00031379-00031555": "today there's just way too much data for", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00157-00031556-00031738": "you to humanly possibly do that so", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00158-00031739-00031918": "therefore it never really got touched as", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00159-00031919-00032116": "much now as you have the tool sets that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00160-00032117-00032275": "have come from the IT side have come", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00161-00032276-00032482": "from the Big Data Alex now you apply", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00162-00032483-00032641": "them over here suddenly you're in", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00163-00032642-00032890": "covering basically net new benefits that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00164-00032891-00033127": "you might get that just before we're not", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00165-00033128-00033406": "easily accessible right right yes that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00166-00033407-00033550": "obviously say 30 years after all the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00167-00033551-00033757": "data was created and collected unplanned", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00168-00033758-00034006": "downtime right it's still a Bugaboo of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00169-00034007-00034192": "so many of these industries unplanned", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00170-00034193-00034330": "downtime means whoops we didn't expect", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00171-00034331-00034531": "that to happen machine failure something", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00172-00034532-00034792": "going down another set of analytics is", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00173-00034793-00034972": "gonna be required to really stamp that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00174-00034973-00035155": "out and Rea know things in advance it", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00175-00035156-00035395": "just point it out so what are the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00176-00035396-00035515": "notions that gets kicked around a lot", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00177-00035516-00035779": "right as date as a new oil right you", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00178-00035780-00035962": "know I'm not gonna go there but one", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00179-00035963-00036145": "thing that is clear that data used to be", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00180-00036146-00036373": "a liability are used to be expensive to", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00181-00036374-00036571": "store right expensive to keep and your", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00182-00036572-00036745": "time I mean there's a there's a really", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00183-00036746-00036976": "great movie was sponsored by EMC it's", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00184-00036977-00037243": "this big data they talked it's a", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00185-00037244-00037459": "horrible story about you know these EKG", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00186-00037460-00037594": "machines I would be kicking out data all", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00187-00037595-00037840": "the time on a tape that would go to the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00188-00037841-00038152": "floor yes yes with predictive data that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00189-00038153-00038281": "could tell you when someone was to have", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00190-00038282-00038431": "an issue but the nurses only came in and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00191-00038432-00038542": "checked it once an hour right or", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00192-00038543-00038788": "whatever the protocol was just horrible", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00193-00038789-00039007": "so you know have the industrial", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00194-00039008-00039162": "companies now", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00195-00039163-00039471": "realize that beyond what's on their", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00196-00039472-00039661": "balance sheet and their capital expense", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00197-00039662-00039867": "and these huge infrastructure projects", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00198-00039868-00040062": "they actually have a lot of value in", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00199-00040063-00040251": "their data we see it in tech companies", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00200-00040252-00040443": "all the time why do these companies have", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00201-00040444-00040662": "this valuation it's not a multiple", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00202-00040663-00040815": "revenue it's because they got the data", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00203-00040816-00041040": "but we haven't really seen it morph into", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00204-00041041-00041337": "kind of modern not modern more old line", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00205-00041338-00041658": "asset based companies where there isn't", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00206-00041659-00041905": "a line item yet soon there's gonna be", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00207-00041906-00041998": "interesting to see how the accounting", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00208-00041999-00042229": "principles change where you get credit", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00209-00042230-00042526": "for this data people getting it now", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00210-00042527-00042795": "today they seeing okay absolutely", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00211-00042796-00042955": "they're getting it the pressure that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00212-00042956-00043227": "they have to now realize the benefits of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00213-00043228-00043437": "the data possibility right mean that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00214-00043438-00043602": "they recognize look the next my next", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00215-00043603-00043720": "benefit out of my balance statement", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00216-00043721-00043965": "comes from my McKinsey call it calls it", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00217-00043966-00044220": "competing on analytics right my ability", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00218-00044221-00044395": "to do analytics drives that balancing", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00219-00044396-00044629": "results okay now what are the right", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00220-00044630-00044764": "analytics and what am I looking for in", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00221-00044765-00044958": "terms outcomes so they absolutely get it", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00222-00044959-00045189": "it's just been too hard the gap between", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00223-00045190-00045430": "you know the innovation and our consumer", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00224-00045431-00045627": "and IT lives and what's been generally", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00225-00045628-00045846": "available in the OT space has been too", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00226-00045847-00045987": "high for too long right that's what", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00227-00045988-00046174": "we're closing and there's two things", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00228-00046175-00046273": "actually bring up a good point with the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00229-00046274-00046455": "McKinsey article because McKinsey is", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00230-00046456-00046707": "predicting that 20% of the net actually", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00231-00046708-00046965": "the next 20% increase in productivity", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00232-00046966-00047145": "Rises actually come from data analytics", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00233-00047146-00047332": "and apply to manufacturing and being", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00234-00047333-00047514": "flight to process operations right right", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00235-00047515-00047715": "and it's interesting because it's not", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00236-00047716-00047905": "like this stuff did not exist before if", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00237-00047906-00048051": "you look at it right now there's about", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00238-00048052-00048408": "15% adoption rate of advanced analytics", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00239-00048409-00048696": "in manufacturing I'm not talking about", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00240-00048697-00048807": "your standard real-time stuff I'm", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00241-00048808-00049062": "talking more the advanced but if you", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00242-00049063-00049270": "look at the adoption what's expected by", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00243-00049271-00049411": "2020 they're saying that's gonna go up", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00244-00049412-00049761": "to 53% of all manufacturing out there", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00245-00049762-00049957": "all process automation there so what it", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00246-00049958-00050226": "means is right now this year 2018 and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00247-00050227-00050485": "2019 is we're gonna see a huge amount of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00248-00050486-00050620": "adoption but people have been doing", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00249-00050621-00050785": "pilots until now maybe are doing a", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00250-00050786-00050940": "little bit of trials up to now are", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00251-00050941-00051102": "actually they've actually stepped in and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00252-00051103-00051300": "we're seeing real purchase orders for", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00253-00051301-00051558": "real production applications and it's", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00254-00051559-00051714": "happening in every industry that's the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00255-00051715-00051843": "interesting thing too it's not just ok", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00256-00051844-00052041": "before used to be semiconductors are", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00257-00052042-00052242": "leading or automotive is leading or", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00258-00052244-00052453": "maybe oil and gas we're seeing it pretty", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00259-00052454-00052530": "much in every single", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00260-00052532-00052762": "one right now because everyone has the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00261-00052763-00052960": "data everyone knows it's not being", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00262-00052961-00053083": "utilized and they're saying where can I", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00263-00053084-00053362": "get my next advantage from because it is", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00264-00053363-00053578": "a competitive advantage now if some if", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00265-00053579-00053719": "your competitor is doing a better job", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00266-00053720-00054037": "with their data then you are then you", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00267-00054038-00054148": "want to make sure that you're able to", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00268-00054149-00054385": "leverage it itself goldman sachs", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00269-00054386-00054492": "actually to build on that wrote an", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00270-00054494-00054697": "article on perc tivity Norlin GATT and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00271-00054698-00055177": "chill from Braun to bite to brains and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00272-00055178-00055312": "the whole point was the next chunk", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00273-00055313-00055558": "innovations gonna come from from the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00274-00055559-00055678": "brains and the analytics that are", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00275-00055679-00055822": "possible and how to optimize that was", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00276-00055823-00056055": "outright so it's it's very clearly same", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00277-00056057-00056236": "so the other buzz that's happening", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00278-00056237-00056341": "writers at the all the machines are", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00279-00056341-00056602": "gonna take our job done universal basic", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00280-00056603-00056773": "income lay on the beach or be laying out", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00281-00056774-00056920": "here at Market Street what are the three", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00282-00056921-00057066": "I'm not sure which but right but clearly", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00283-00057067-00057289": "the evidence is contrary and really", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00284-00057290-00057484": "we're seeing that here especially with", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00285-00057485-00057589": "some of the stuff even without the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00286-00057590-00057769": "analytics that's the combination of the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00287-00057770-00058021": "machine we're not a data exam and some", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00288-00058022-00058195": "and a little bit of an application on", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00289-00058196-00058423": "top of that to enable people to make", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00290-00058424-00058579": "better decisions and some of the use", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00291-00058579-00058696": "cases that have been coming on the show", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00292-00058697-00058969": "are fascinating to me then the scale of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00293-00058970-00059200": "the impact one of the water companies I", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00294-00059201-00059398": "really like 50 percent of the water", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00295-00059399-00059592": "between the time it goes out of the out", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00296-00059594-00059836": "of the processing plant to the to the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00297-00059837-00060103": "spicket at the house 50 percent these", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00298-00060104-00060565": "are in efficiencies so the opportunity", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00299-00060566-00060874": "just seems endless I mean Isis conceited", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00300-00060875-00061054": "so if you have any any of your you know", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00301-00061054-00061266": "kind of favorite stories where it's just", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00302-00061267-00061546": "like mind-blowing lee in hindsight maybe", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00303-00061547-00061813": "obvious but but but it wasn't at the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00304-00061814-00061975": "time until they actually dug into this", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00305-00061976-00062116": "data sure so you bring up a really good", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00306-00062116-00062239": "point because it's not really about", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00307-00062240-00062466": "replacing any workers it's actually", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00308-00062466-00062662": "augmenting what the worker can do you're", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00309-00062663-00062791": "making them much more efficient with", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00310-00062791-00062953": "what they're able to do because they're", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00311-00062954-00063082": "the ones making the decisions at the end", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00312-00063083-00063238": "of the day right so like there's a", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00313-00063239-00063405": "couple of interesting use cases that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00314-00063407-00063553": "we've been saying and I'll give you one", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00315-00063554-00063775": "coming from the mining side where for", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00316-00063776-00063919": "example they've been having an issue", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00317-00063920-00064090": "where on the conveyor belt depending on", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00318-00064091-00064294": "the quality of the ore that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00319-00064295-00064704": "or was starting to get blocking into the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00320-00064704-00064905": "the part of the machine that does a", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00321-00064907-00065097": "crushing and does a grinding", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00322-00065098-00065229": "and that when it goes down is about", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00323-00065229-00065460": "$30,000 per hour takes him somewhere", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00324-00065461-00065675": "between five hours to a full day so that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00325-00065676-00065850": "could be like 700,000 dollars per day", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00326-00065851-00066078": "and it happens twice a week so you do", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00327-00066079-00066225": "the math loss productivity that's lost", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00328-00066226-00066516": "productivity right off the bat right and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00329-00066517-00066687": "this is not really", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00330-00066688-00066887": "this is not like a massively large", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00331-00066888-00067134": "company this is like you know a mining", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00332-00067135-00067281": "company out in Wyoming having an issue", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00333-00067282-00067506": "like this so obviously there's a big", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00334-00067507-00067763": "problem over to solve and the beauty of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00335-00067764-00067959": "it is you can take the data the data can", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00336-00067960-00068156": "actually anticipate and say three steps", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00337-00068157-00068340": "before it reaches that grinding part of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00338-00068341-00068726": "the cycle that this batch of or which is", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00339-00068727-00068876": "moving through right now has a problem", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00340-00068877-00069096": "and therefore what they were able to do", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00341-00069097-00069231": "is they were able to go and slow the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00342-00069232-00069423": "process down so you're still having", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00343-00069424-00069662": "output and productivity have the or", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00344-00069663-00069861": "removed and then basically continue the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00345-00069862-00070053": "process on they've got to the point", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00346-00070054-00070221": "where they're so confident now that the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00347-00070222-00070412": "actual operator now is able to close", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00348-00070413-00070617": "that loop remotely and basically", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00349-00070618-00070763": "whenever that warning happens they can", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00350-00070764-00071006": "say yes here's a bad batch automatically", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00351-00071007-00071199": "get it taken off and keeps going on so", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00352-00071200-00071391": "but you have the operate in the loop the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00353-00071392-00071523": "operators one making the decision what", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00354-00071524-00071651": "to do about this this is not being done", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00355-00071652-00071928": "for them so it's not in it while it", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00356-00071929-00072150": "helps in automating it's not an", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00357-00072151-00072362": "automation it's still a person in the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00358-00072363-00072480": "loop and that's always gonna be the case", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00359-00072481-00072723": "and I just think one of the things that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00360-00072724-00072915": "FAL Koreans & Seek have in common is", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00361-00072916-00073110": "that focus on the engineer or on the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00362-00073111-00073410": "operator the person and then you know", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00363-00073411-00073575": "taking advantage of their expertise", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00364-00073576-00073751": "their experience their education they", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00365-00073752-00073965": "know a lot about those plants and assets", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00366-00073966-00074178": "right right it's just too hard to do the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00367-00074179-00074444": "analytics sort of by hand so if they can", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00368-00074445-00074610": "use a falcon or your seek to get the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00369-00074611-00074762": "insight more quickly then they get the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00370-00074763-00074910": "better book the production result but", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00371-00074911-00075210": "tapping rather than replacing that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00372-00075211-00075372": "expertise in that engineer that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00373-00075373-00075530": "frontline work absolutely critical", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00374-00075531-00075774": "because there's 23 years of experience", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00375-00075775-00075903": "in some of these plants and some of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00376-00075904-00076098": "these assets you want to tap what they", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00377-00076099-00076343": "know yeah they've seen it just help them", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00378-00076344-00076518": "do something more questions it's useful", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00379-00076519-00076836": "knowledge is real absolutely I still", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00380-00076837-00077346": "keep hearing about everything", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00381-00077347-00077600": "20 years later 30 years later I have my", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00382-00077601-00077754": "data on a CSV file can you do something", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00383-00077755-00077871": "with yes could you do something with it", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00384-00077872-00078068": "yeah and it's from three weeks ago and I", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00385-00078069-00078131": "finally", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00386-00078132-00078362": "the export so wherever you guys go kind", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00387-00078363-00078524": "of thoughts on the show", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00388-00078525-00078878": "we're here at OSI soft have you been", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00389-00078879-00079061": "here before it's our first time I see", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00390-00079062-00079226": "people walking another 15 year badges", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00391-00079227-00079439": "like the most successful company you", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00392-00079440-00079541": "never heard about that's right across", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00393-00079542-00079718": "the band and operating for 40 years so", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00394-00079719-00079934": "no kind of general impressions some take", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00395-00079935-00080054": "away from some of the sessions what do", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00396-00080055-00080246": "you guys here for so OSI soft does a", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00397-00080247-00080465": "really great value for essentially the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00398-00080466-00080630": "industrial operations team because", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00399-00080631-00080795": "basically they're bringing them data", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00400-00080796-00080987": "that actually can really change what", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00401-00080988-00081128": "they do in their operations can really", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00402-00081129-00081380": "make a big difference and in terms of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00403-00081381-00081517": "the users they're very sophisticated", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00404-00081518-00081746": "they actually you don't have to convince", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00405-00081747-00081905": "them and say hey data is important they", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00406-00081906-00082073": "know the data is important they have", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00407-00082074-00082247": "been doing stuff with their data and", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00408-00082248-00082490": "they're able to actually show you know", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00409-00082491-00082637": "really good use cases if you go into any", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00410-00082638-00082742": "one of these I was sitting in the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00411-00082743-00082952": "transmission distribution one and it's", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00412-00082953-00083090": "amazing even an industry like", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00413-00083091-00083219": "transmission distribution which you", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00414-00083220-00083432": "think is a regulated industry have been", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00415-00083433-00083579": "doing tremendous amounts of stuff in", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00416-00083580-00083747": "terms of how they've been using the data", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00417-00083748-00083945": "are there PI system and improving", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00418-00083946-00084143": "operations and actually making things", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00419-00084144-00084263": "much more efficient for you and I to", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00420-00084264-00084497": "your point that there's so much of loss", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00421-00084498-00084659": "between the energy generated to our", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00422-00084660-00084794": "final reaching your light bulb at home", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00423-00084795-00084938": "and imagine that they're making", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00424-00084939-00085172": "significant improvements on that so that", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00425-00085173-00085385": "there's less loss of power when it comes", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00426-00085386-00085739": "to you I mean it's more benefits for all", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00427-00085740-00086057": "of us for sure I just think it's funny", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00428-00086058-00086210": "you mentioned the OSI stuff is it known", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00429-00086211-00086378": "and I I can see and understand that but", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00430-00086379-00086510": "this is the largest user conference", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00431-00086511-00086642": "they've had they've doubled the partner", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00432-00086643-00086867": "space that they've got 3,000 people", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00433-00086868-00087164": "years so so I think the recognition of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00434-00087165-00087341": "okay before I can get the insights from", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00435-00087342-00087479": "the data I've got to have it sort of", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00436-00087480-00087674": "well stored in the PI infrastructure", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00437-00087675-00087902": "right is growing among organizations so", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00438-00087903-00088028": "that's why you see the growth in the in", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00439-00088029-00088205": "the user conference and once it's there", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00440-00088206-00088379": "then we can kick in right advanced", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00441-00088380-00088604": "analytics on top to go from the data", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00442-00088605-00088778": "collection stored and managed to the", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00443-00088779-00088907": "insights that drive better business", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00444-00088908-00089147": "outcomes yeah it's it's it's it's so", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00445-00089148-00089243": "much easier right to get those", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00446-00089244-00089485": "efficiencies versus rip and replace or", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00447-00089486-00090419": "leave the data where it is all right", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00448-00090420-00090527": "take it Michael we gotta leave it there", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00449-00090528-00090725": "thank you for sharing a few minutes with", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00450-00090726-00090845": "us sure thanks for having much", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00451-00090846-00090965": "appreciated all right now Jeff Rick", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00452-00090966-00091165": "you're watching the cube from OSI soft", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00453-00091166-00091930": "20:18 thanks for watching", "cfc3CFQAZtI-00454-00091931-00092238": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cfcgvfrgiGu", "text": {"cfcgvfrgiGu-00000-00000453-00000842": "thank you very much and yeah thanks for", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00001-00000843-00001001": "everyone for being here today and thank", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00002-00001002-00001241": "you for the invite so look we're here to", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00003-00001242-00001469": "talk about what actually says devices", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00004-00001470-00001619": "and sensors but it's more about getting", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00005-00001620-00001801": "the information from those devices and", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00006-00001802-00002123": "sensors and it's the work we've done in", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00007-00002124-00002447": "both the Internet and also trough and", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00008-00002448-00002600": "tank monitoring which is a lot of work", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00009-00002601-00002795": "that Mike's done he's wearing the high", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00010-00002796-00002948": "vis he's the one who does allowed work", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00011-00002949-00003529": "say so ok going ok and we'll get gone", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00012-00003530-00003683": "from there so we're asked about", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00013-00003684-00003965": "motivation and why people install this", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00014-00003965-00004333": "technology and it really comes down to", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00015-00004334-00004652": "labour replacement now that's not", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00016-00004653-00004793": "necessarily someone losing their job", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00017-00004794-00004925": "that's just someone doing their job more", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00018-00004926-00005333": "efficiently just something to keep in", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00019-00005334-00005756": "mind during this presentation you got a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00020-00005757-00005924": "couple of options option a pay an", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00021-00005925-00006154": "employee to check a tank the 95 percent", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00022-00006155-00006347": "at the time didn't need checking be", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00023-00006348-00006563": "pretty common over if anyone's on the on", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00024-00006564-00006833": "the land or option B you check that same", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00025-00006834-00007089": "tank and 100 other sites yourself", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00026-00007090-00007303": "bolstered Adelaide Oval as an example", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00027-00007304-00007691": "and at the bradman bar now you know the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00028-00007692-00007844": "technology is not back just about so you", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00029-00007845-00008195": "can get off a gun drink cans this is the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00030-00008196-00008405": "example here this tank is a 210", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00031-00008406-00008599": "kilometers around trip and it was", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00032-00008600-00008785": "previously it was used to be checked", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00033-00008786-00009028": "three times a week in summer 45 degree", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00034-00009029-00009326": "heat landcruiser employee diesel tires", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00035-00009327-00009535": "the whole shooting match that was on", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00036-00009536-00009776": "Adelaide May or sorry Murray River mains", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00037-00009777-00009910": "that's why they had to keep checking it", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00038-00009911-00010196": "because if it did go it cost it was a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00039-00010197-00011085": "lot of money in water needs glasses", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00040-00011086-00011309": "everyone wants and needs internet and it", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00041-00011310-00011519": "generally and it is generally there you", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00042-00011520-00011702": "have to fight harder to get it and in", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00043-00011703-00011953": "regional Australia internet with all the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00044-00011954-00012152": "following is pretty hard to find decent", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00045-00012153-00012395": "data plans good latency decent hardware", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00046-00012396-00012613": "good support and service and something", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00047-00012614-00012771": "that's reliable", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00048-00012772-00013138": "why have we taken this path you can't", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00049-00013140-00013340": "effectively operate a business on barrel", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00050-00013341-00013511": "low volume Internet that's that's a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00051-00013512-00013738": "given even though it's what some", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00052-00013740-00013829": "suppliers", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00053-00013830-00014024": "and other funded projects and sis we in", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00054-00014025-00014219": "the country do it's not cost-effective", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00055-00014219-00014504": "and it's stressful I have had people in", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00056-00014505-00014741": "tears on the phone on about their", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00057-00014741-00015247": "internet a point tonight for those who", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00058-00015249-00015533": "have absolutely no coverage and Michael", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00059-00015534-00015662": "got this information the other day that", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00060-00015663-00015847": "Telstra do cover a lot of South", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00061-00015849-00016010": "Australia's population ninety nine point", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00062-00016011-00016216": "six is not bad be a pretty good school", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00063-00016218-00016418": "grade but for them to cover the next", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00064-00016419-00016619": "point one percent they'd need to double", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00065-00016620-00016886": "their coverage area so you know the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00066-00016887-00017201": "thing to take from that is on those", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00067-00017202-00017378": "really tough areas where there might be", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00068-00017379-00017609": "one or two people out there unless it's", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00069-00017610-00017714": "government-funded they're not going to", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00070-00017715-00017968": "go out there and you can understand why", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00071-00017969-00018287": "in the area we cover for our internet", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00072-00018288-00018515": "Telstra have about fifteen towers and we", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00073-00018516-00018710": "have about a hundred and thirty points", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00074-00018711-00018923": "of presence in the same place now ours", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00075-00018924-00019187": "aren't million-dollar towers but they", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00076-00019188-00019340": "are at they're a place where you can get", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00077-00019341-00019619": "connectivity we've grown from a pretty", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00078-00019620-00019907": "simple question we get us all the time", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00079-00019908-00020174": "can we get connected economically you", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00080-00020175-00020378": "know we can connect anyone you know we", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00081-00020379-00020522": "could connect Birdsville if we wanted to", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00082-00020523-00020756": "you just got to pay the money to get it", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00083-00020757-00020929": "there so it's got to be economic and", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00084-00020930-00021176": "producers have lots of their own ideas", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00085-00021177-00021287": "they're the ones that come up with the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00086-00021288-00021443": "ideas but they lack the internet for a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00087-00021444-00021707": "DES function so here's some examples a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00088-00021708-00021872": "friend of ours down at Kuhn awara", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00089-00021873-00022079": "he called with the following issues so", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00090-00022080-00022214": "and this might be common for some as", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00091-00022215-00022406": "well so he was sick of SIM cards he had", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00092-00022407-00022672": "heaps of SIM cards he was tired of", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00093-00022673-00023003": "multiple data plans and contracts he had", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00094-00023004-00023252": "enough of dealing with overseas call", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00095-00023253-00023426": "centres that might be something else", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00096-00023427-00023642": "that rings a bell and in his words just", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00097-00023643-00023789": "healer bas they just wanted to go home", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00098-00023790-00024026": "that's just sick of the rubbish and he", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00099-00024027-00024369": "just wanted internet to a new location", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00100-00024370-00024671": "from that one link that that was put", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00101-00024672-00024944": "together that network has to grown so", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00102-00024945-00025147": "this is his own internal network it's", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00103-00025148-00025466": "going to connect about 50 pumps and", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00104-00025467-00025750": "they're all on Auto manual remote stop", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00105-00025751-00025964": "start the Internet's are three family", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00106-00025964-00026270": "houses a small camera network internal", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00107-00026270-00026458": "camera network their solar array", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00108-00026460-00026654": "managements connected to it and their", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00109-00026655-00026908": "separate their sense of push alerts for", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00110-00026910-00027236": "temperature freeze frost control", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00111-00027237-00027530": "the big part of that for him to be able", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00112-00027531-00027958": "to control 50 pumps and and a certain", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00113-00027960-00028223": "number of them for frost the big saving", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00114-00028224-00028420": "is not only time you know getting around", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00115-00028422-00028735": "there is water massive saving in water", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00116-00028736-00029024": "and for down in the southeast that's a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00117-00029025-00029239": "big thing so well in the whole country", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00118-00029241-00029483": "really isn't it so what took multiple", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00119-00029483-00029735": "employees before you can now do it all", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00120-00029736-00030145": "from the iPad so and those concepts is", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00121-00030147-00030277": "what brought us to where we are today", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00122-00030279-00030506": "and that's how little network that's", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00123-00030507-00030713": "grown from that one idea and that is", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00124-00030714-00030917": "still growing and we've also teamed up", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00125-00030918-00031067": "with beam internet who had a lot of work", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00126-00031068-00031301": "in the mid north and I've also over at", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00127-00031302-00031607": "ki we've teamed up with them as well in", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00128-00031608-00031841": "covering some country here's another", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00129-00031842-00032108": "example customer wanted Internet that's", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00130-00032108-00032270": "all they wanted they are up on the up in", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00131-00032270-00032447": "the NARC app or bottom of the NARC at", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00132-00032448-00032672": "wanted Internet they're on ambien", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00133-00032673-00032945": "satellite but it also mentioned while", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00134-00032946-00033071": "we're talking because we went up to this", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00135-00033072-00033431": "hill and it's a good spot for an", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00136-00033432-00033569": "Internet tower for us to be able to push", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00137-00033570-00033722": "internet around to them and their", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00138-00033723-00033875": "neighbors but if you've read it they're", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00139-00033876-00034052": "already mentioned in 20 years that he's", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00140-00034053-00034271": "dead put five hundred thousand Kazon a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00141-00034272-00034586": "yute just to check the tank this is in", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00142-00034587-00034937": "the southeast this is not north so we", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00143-00034938-00035093": "got talking and say well look you know", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00144-00035094-00035249": "we've put a tower here I'll Chuck a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00145-00035250-00035405": "camera on there for you and you can", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00146-00035406-00035483": "check it from there", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00147-00035484-00035666": "and so we added a camera as you can see", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00148-00035667-00036020": "and he now has a 24/7 live feed and", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00149-00036021-00036155": "that's just a little snippet of it but", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00150-00036156-00036395": "you can see the water moving there so", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00151-00036396-00036605": "war up there that Tara had to connect to", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00152-00036606-00036785": "another tower so we did the same for his", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00153-00036786-00037121": "neighbor and it does sound like a toilet", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00154-00037122-00037415": "filling I know but that is a tank so he", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00155-00037416-00037529": "would have to drive up the top of a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00156-00037530-00037910": "fairly sensitive Sand Hill and he did in", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00157-00037911-00038300": "stinking hot weather he just it it just", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00158-00038301-00038447": "made tracks he just wanted to stop doing", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00159-00038448-00038570": "that so now he just checks something we", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00160-00038571-00038678": "got a text from you on the way up just", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00161-00038679-00038828": "by communis and saying love and the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00162-00038829-00039167": "camera say why do we select this", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00163-00039168-00039434": "technology it uses the same technology", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00164-00039435-00039611": "you have at home so it's not proprietary", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00165-00039612-00039740": "it's not something that we've developed", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00166-00039741-00039887": "or anything like that you know this is", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00167-00039888-00040097": "used globally it's Wi-Fi it's the same", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00168-00040098-00040331": "stuff you would have connected to today", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00169-00040332-00040484": "therefore it uses the same technology", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00170-00040485-00040541": "that", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00171-00040542-00040751": "the Internet last I checked the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00172-00040752-00040889": "Internet's not going anywhere anytime", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00173-00040890-00040955": "soon", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00174-00040956-00041243": "it does provide one platform for", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00175-00041244-00041483": "anything that's networkable so anything", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00176-00041484-00041654": "you can either connect by wireless or", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00177-00041655-00041867": "connect via an Ethernet cable you can", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00178-00041868-00042041": "connect into this and then it gets that", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00179-00042042-00042218": "you get you to the Internet and it", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00180-00042219-00042395": "provides that agricultural road for the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00181-00042396-00042818": "IOT so that road does get that road that", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00182-00042819-00043127": "too is getting used a lot and we've seen", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00183-00043128-00043330": "we've seen good examples and we've seen", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00184-00043331-00043592": "average examples we don't think a lot of", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00185-00043593-00043742": "it is there yet but you know we're", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00186-00043743-00043952": "having a go the other benefits of", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00187-00043953-00044252": "putting your own network in is that it", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00188-00044253-00044540": "can let you go where other times you", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00189-00044541-00044810": "normally cannot now that road close live", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00190-00044811-00044969": "fire is on we're a miniature station", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00191-00044970-00045386": "correct Mike somewhere up there bottom", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00192-00045387-00045608": "aboya cleaner so that's the that's the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00193-00045609-00045782": "air force out there doing life fires not", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00194-00045783-00046049": "someone out there shooting rabbits so it", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00195-00046050-00046318": "is but as you can see they've driven", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00196-00046319-00046646": "they've come from out of there they're", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00197-00046647-00046811": "not stopping from driving in say they", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00198-00046812-00047714": "found that out after they got out there", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00199-00047715-00047936": "so you have to remind me when you're", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00200-00047937-00048311": "taking over Mike so right our Ghana", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00201-00048312-00048458": "right internal networks provide a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00202-00048459-00048665": "multi-purpose platform for anything that", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00203-00048666-00048827": "is internet enabled I've explained that", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00204-00048828-00049007": "gives you live access to all your", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00205-00049008-00049241": "connected devices a connected device can", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00206-00049242-00049519": "be a camera it could be a flow meter", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00207-00049520-00049751": "remote stop start four pumps you know", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00208-00049752-00050027": "anything you can think of we've worked", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00209-00050028-00050165": "out a long time ago we might come up", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00210-00050166-00050312": "with an idea but there's plenty of", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00211-00050313-00050462": "people smarter than us probably came up", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00212-00050463-00050675": "with it before us so if it's out there", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00213-00050676-00050906": "and it can do something it's gonna be", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00214-00050907-00051251": "internet connectible connectable does", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00215-00051252-00051413": "not require monthly see more license", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00216-00051414-00051590": "charges of each location and there's no", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00217-00051591-00051749": "monthly support charges you know unless", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00218-00051750-00051871": "you've got an internet connection with", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00219-00051872-00052076": "us outside that you know we don't", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00220-00052077-00052246": "there's no fees like it's your network", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00221-00052247-00052436": "you call us if something goes wrong", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00222-00052437-00052760": "which is rare but that's it and if", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00223-00052761-00052916": "something does go wrong we teach them", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00224-00052916-00053060": "how to repair and replace that equipment", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00225-00053061-00053402": "we can do it with guidance Optus modem", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00226-00053403-00053634": "up on a hill west of Port Augusta", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00227-00053635-00053760": "whether it was lightning we're not sure", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00228-00053761-00053966": "something wasn't right up there he", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00229-00053967-00054114": "thought it was fantastic because he did", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00230-00054115-00054309": "have phone coverage so logged on to his", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00231-00054310-00054534": "laptop with TeamViewer and I connected", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00232-00054535-00054771": "into the network and guided him through", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00233-00054772-00054960": "turned the camera on its first time I", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00234-00054961-00055173": "met the block turned the camera on on", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00235-00055174-00055365": "the laptop and we got it sorted so you", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00236-00055366-00055517": "know this is sort of it's cool stuff you", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00237-00055519-00055746": "can do the other thing is the hardware's", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00238-00055747-00055902": "cheap you know it's a it's a global", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00239-00055903-00056196": "thing we use ubiquity hardware it's a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00240-00056197-00056538": "global product so it's mass-produced so", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00241-00056539-00056748": "it is cheap so the average replacement", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00242-00056749-00056940": "costs it's about 200 bucks if something", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00243-00056941-00057260": "goes wrong is that my cue or all right", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00244-00057261-00057585": "righty-o so where to from here hopefully", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00245-00057586-00057704": "we've got your good internet and", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00246-00057705-00057807": "everything's connected", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00247-00057808-00058248": "and now what as I said the benefits in a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00248-00058249-00058446": "network are not just limited to just", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00249-00058447-00058596": "that one purpose and that's the key", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00250-00058597-00058812": "difference if you're gonna put a network", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00251-00058813-00058995": "in you know to put camera systems in on", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00252-00058996-00059172": "tanks is you know we're talking around", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00253-00059173-00059313": "about three three and a half thousand", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00254-00059314-00059547": "dollars if you put one camera in you", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00255-00059548-00059664": "know by the time you get it into the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00256-00059665-00059709": "house", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00257-00059710-00059844": "five six grand it's a lot of money for", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00258-00059845-00060090": "one camera unless that tank was 210 k's", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00259-00060091-00060317": "away when you start putting in lots of", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00260-00060319-00060507": "cameras then it gets to that thing of", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00261-00060508-00060711": "labour replacement the person who used", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00262-00060712-00060864": "to do all that work now they can go and", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00263-00060865-00060951": "do something else", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00264-00060952-00061292": "and that's the difference okay what are", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00265-00061294-00061659": "you kicking in might just stand there", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00266-00061660-00061979": "look bright in your shirt we already", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00267-00061980-00062366": "have in agriculture the IOT is already", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00268-00062367-00062516": "enabled and can be used with the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00269-00062517-00062958": "following you know PID GPS I don't need", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00270-00062959-00063063": "to read it all out you can see", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00271-00063064-00063399": "everything there down the bottom there", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00272-00063400-00063639": "we've kicked in with a bit of stuff from", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00273-00063640-00063945": "Hydra why's that remote stop start four", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00274-00063946-00064290": "pumps you know hardly wise when you look", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00275-00064291-00064422": "at the marketing that's basically for a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00276-00064423-00064602": "bit of irrigation and maybe a home your", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00277-00064603-00064728": "home system but there's a whole bunch of", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00278-00064729-00064845": "other things you can do with it", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00279-00064846-00065037": "moisture monitoring and temperature", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00280-00065038-00065180": "weather sensing as long as it can", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00281-00065182-00065427": "connect to the internet then it can", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00282-00065428-00065727": "connect to a wireless network so the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00283-00065728-00065949": "following pump here's another example 70", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00284-00065950-00066123": "K round trip from the homestead pumps", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00285-00066124-00066297": "been started it used to be started every", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00286-00066298-00066498": "day sorry it is started every day and", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00287-00066499-00066672": "runs for eight hours but once you're", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00288-00066673-00066840": "left you had no visibility so if you", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00289-00066841-00066990": "come back the next day and hasn't pumped", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00290-00066991-00067215": "eight hours you're a long way behind so", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00291-00067216-00067614": "let's see if this works okay so you see", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00292-00067615-00067830": "the little lever in there pushing in so", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00293-00067831-00067986": "that's been done from a nap now the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00294-00067987-00068163": "reason it takes so long to start is I", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00295-00068164-00068322": "did this last year Michael was showing", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00296-00068323-00068529": "remotely how to use this system it took", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00297-00068530-00068694": "me a while to find the button so here", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00298-00068695-00068970": "comes our token pigeon in for a look you", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00299-00068971-00069258": "can see where he obviously sits or if", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00300-00069259-00069812": "well rodeo there she goes", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00301-00069813-00070112": "there's plenty of these pumps up there", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00302-00070113-00072743": "there we go for time", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00303-00072744-00074307": "no we just some two kilowatt actually", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00304-00074308-00074553": "get them to start and one of the room", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00305-00074554-00074841": "trips is not not just something are", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00306-00074842-00075042": "giving internet there we actually got to", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00307-00075043-00075204": "come up with a way to make all of these", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00308-00075205-00075510": "things that I'm not biote it's just the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00309-00075511-00075705": "same mone hat but you go that might be", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00310-00075706-00076053": "$1,000 $500 even a $100 little thing but", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00311-00076054-00076284": "a long side you got the $20,000 days", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00312-00076285-00076518": "that's not around that's to be protected", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00313-00076519-00076815": "and one of the real issues are things", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00314-00076816-00076925": "new industry", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00315-00076926-00077210": "chiming gear what's already existing to", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00316-00077211-00077444": "actually become either they will become", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00317-00077445-00077783": "and and that little linear actuator", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00318-00077784-00078065": "there to get effectively what's already", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00319-00078066-00078983": "there actually rather they said these", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00320-00078984-00079136": "pumps can now be started and stopped", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00321-00079137-00079259": "from the phone or computer anywhere", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00322-00079260-00079424": "anytime and live video tells you it's", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00323-00079425-00079622": "working that's the other thing you know", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00324-00079623-00079982": "it's 45 degrees blonde it's blowing its", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00325-00079983-00080282": "backside off and your try and you've", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00326-00080283-00080474": "you've checked the tank whenever last", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00327-00080475-00080669": "night are you gonna trust that that tank", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00328-00080670-00080903": "is okay you know you might have senses", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00329-00080904-00081038": "or whatever but if you look at that", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00330-00081039-00081290": "camera if the cameras on you know the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00331-00081291-00081425": "cameras off you better go and check or", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00332-00081426-00081565": "something something else has happened", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00333-00081566-00081883": "the biggest the beat one of the biggest", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00334-00081884-00082142": "challenges we have up in the north or", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00335-00082143-00082268": "anything that you stick up in the air is", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00336-00082269-00082496": "Karelas so they love the stuff another", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00337-00082497-00082670": "place to perch and chew everything up so", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00338-00082671-00082972": "anyway live video till just working", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00339-00082973-00083300": "radio here's another run of videos I'm a", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00340-00083301-00083491": "little bit old now but you can see how", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00341-00083492-00083705": "in the middle there that was febrile", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00342-00083706-00083921": "last year up north it was pretty rough", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00343-00083922-00084233": "then so again you know that one farm 85", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00344-00084234-00084479": "other cameras seeing is believing they", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00345-00084480-00084653": "look at a screen in the morning while", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00346-00084654-00085027": "he's eating his cornflakes order undone", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00347-00085028-00085244": "here's another one Wi-Fi calling", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00348-00085245-00085442": "internet repeater so again this is about", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00349-00085443-00085649": "bringing a holy four technologies into", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00350-00085650-00085895": "the one network so that everyone was", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00351-00085896-00086339": "anyone not know what Wi-Fi calling us is", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00352-00086340-00086519": "everyone shy good everyone knows what", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00353-00086520-00086921": "Wi-Fi calling is so current plans for", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00354-00086922-00087164": "you know say an Optus plan $80 500 gig", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00355-00087165-00087341": "amount doctors Wireless this is what was", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00356-00087342-00087626": "available at this site it's bigger plans", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00357-00087627-00087803": "than most of the other world and all the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00358-00087804-00088085": "other providers on wireless 32k link to", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00359-00088086-00088247": "the next repeater and then a 2k link", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00360-00088248-00088460": "into the homestead rebroadcast to all", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00361-00088461-00088706": "stations buildings employees quarters", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00362-00088707-00088907": "giving them Internet and mobile phone", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00363-00088908-00089186": "provides all rep residents as I've just", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00364-00089187-00089435": "said they're sorry and it's on the same", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00365-00089436-00089570": "internal network because it's a camera", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00366-00089571-00090065": "network so up north the homesteads are", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00367-00090066-00090257": "all down the in the valleys so", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00368-00090258-00090407": "hates a mobile phone signal up on the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00369-00090408-00090578": "hill you got to get it down and that's", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00370-00090579-00090907": "what that simple thing does and we don't", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00371-00090908-00091097": "spend anything on Foundations it's all", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00372-00091098-00091478": "using existing rocks so and the reason", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00373-00091479-00091750": "why he is existing rocks as he did try", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00374-00091751-00091913": "and drill into one spot and gave up on", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00375-00091914-00092237": "that idea never to happen again say okay", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00376-00092238-00092672": "management platform that's right so the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00377-00092673-00092819": "management platform and I just went to", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00378-00092820-00092978": "one there before and look we haven't", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00379-00092979-00093248": "seen an all-encompassing platform yet if", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00380-00093249-00093422": "anyone sees one let us know but", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00381-00093423-00093617": "companies are clamoring to achieve this", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00382-00093618-00093881": "in DC down in the main area there where", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00383-00093882-00094022": "we started there was a lot of companies", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00384-00094023-00094201": "with all these with all these things but", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00385-00094202-00094412": "whether everything's all encompassed on", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00386-00094413-00094657": "that I don't think so just yet but it", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00387-00094658-00094940": "won't be driven by the AG sector you", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00388-00094941-00095101": "know we think it'll be developed by the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00389-00095102-00095369": "IT industry to serve all industries", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00390-00095370-00095644": "someone some out there is going to need", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00391-00095645-00095879": "enough of this int of this technology", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00392-00095880-00096086": "that it'll get developed and then it", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00393-00096087-00096230": "gets rolled out it's like what we're", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00394-00096231-00096422": "using ubiquity for ubiquity Wireless was", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00395-00096423-00096694": "set up not to check troughs and tanks it", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00396-00096695-00096869": "was set up to get people internet where", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00397-00096870-00097037": "they couldn't get it and that's in the", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00398-00097038-00097235": "city not in the in regional areas and", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00399-00097236-00097588": "that's the common denominator well there", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00400-00097589-00097709": "you go you've got through unscathed", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00401-00097710-00098261": "didn't you so thanks a run for your time", "cfcgvfrgiGu-00402-00098262-00098582": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "cgdVq5d4Sc0", "text": {"cgdVq5d4Sc0-00000-00000050-00000250": "lightsail is a project to demonstrate", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00001-00000252-00000488": "controlled solar sailing using CubeSat", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00002-00000488-00000668": "artificial satellites developed by the", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00003-00000669-00000877": "Planetary Society a global nonprofit", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00004-00000877-00001061": "organization devoted to space", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00005-00001062-00001343": "exploration the spacecraft core measures", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00006-00001344-00001586": "10 x 10 x 30 centimeters and its", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00007-00001587-00001780": "kite-shaped solar sail deploys into a", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00008-00001782-00002087": "total area of 32 square meters 340", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00009-00002088-00002324": "square feet on May 20th 2015 a", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00010-00002325-00002534": "demonstration spacecraft light sail one", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00011-00002535-00002714": "formerly called light sail a was", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00012-00002715-00002902": "launched and deployed at solar sail on", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00013-00002903-00003211": "June 7th 2015 light sail two is", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00014-00003213-00003377": "scheduled to be launched as a secondary", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00015-00003378-00003640": "payload on the space test program STP 2", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00016-00003642-00003872": "on a falcon heavy rocket on the 22nd of", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00017-00003872-00004454": "June 2019", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00018-00004455-00004945": "topic history", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00019-00004946-00005281": "in 2005 the Planetary Society attempted", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00020-00005282-00005438": "to send the largest solar sail named", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00021-00005439-00005681": "cosmos 1 into space but the spacecraft's", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00022-00005682-00005861": "Russian vulner launch vehicle failed to", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00023-00005862-00006200": "reach orbit in 2009 the Society began", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00024-00006201-00006388": "working on a CubeSat based solar cell", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00025-00006389-00006644": "based on nasa's nanosail-d project which", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00026-00006645-00006859": "was lost in august 2008 due to the", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00027-00006861-00007071": "failure of its Falcon 1 launch vehicle a", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00028-00007072-00007348": "second unit nanosail-d 2 was", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00029-00007350-00007688": "successfully deployed in early 2011 by", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00030-00007689-00007916": "2011 the light sail project had passed", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00031-00007917-00008093": "its critical design review which was", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00032-00008094-00008296": "conducted by a team including JPL", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00033-00008297-00008507": "project veterans Budd shamaya Glenn", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00034-00008508-00008674": "Cunningham and Viktor Curzon ovitch as", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00035-00008675-00008839": "well as Dave Bearden of Aerospace", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00036-00008840-00009055": "Corporation the original estimated cost", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00037-00009056-00009254": "of the light sail project was 1.8", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00038-00009255-00009407": "million dollars which was raised from", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00039-00009408-00009584": "membership dues and private sources", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00040-00009585-00009877": "the prototype spacecraft light sail 1 or", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00041-00009878-00010102": "lights la was built in San Luis Obispo", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00042-00010103-00010330": "by stellar exploration incorporated and", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00043-00010331-00010520": "final integration and testing prior to", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00044-00010521-00010696": "launch occurred at ecliptic enterprises", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00045-00010697-00011021": "corporation in Pasadena California in", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00046-00011022-00011219": "March 2016 the Planetary Society", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00047-00011220-00011410": "announced they decided to use the", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00048-00011411-00011594": "Convention on naming the spacecraft with", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00049-00011595-00011732": "the program name followed by a", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00050-00011733-00011915": "sequential number the test flight or", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00051-00011916-00012121": "light sail a became light sail one and", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00052-00012122-00012305": "the upcoming larger spacecraft is now", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00053-00012306-00012893": "called light sail to", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00054-00012894-00013387": "topic design", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00055-00013388-00013609": "as a solar sail light sail twos", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00056-00013610-00013768": "propulsion is dependent on solar", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00057-00013769-00014074": "radiation alone solar photons exert", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00058-00014075-00014290": "radiation pressure on the sail producing", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00059-00014291-00014461": "a small degree of acceleration", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00060-00014462-00014704": "thus the solar sail will be propelled by", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00061-00014705-00014899": "pressure from sunlight itself and not by", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00062-00014900-00015069": "the charged particles of the solar wind", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00063-00015071-00015369": "the planetary society expects light sail", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00064-00015371-00015553": "twos orbit to increase by as much as a", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00065-00015554-00016104": "kilometer per day", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00066-00016105-00016589": "topic structure", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00067-00016590-00016832": "light sale twos modular design is based", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00068-00016833-00017057": "on a modular three unit CubeSat a small", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00069-00017058-00017275": "satellite format created for university", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00070-00017276-00017569": "level space projects one CubeSat sized", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00071-00017570-00017774": "module carries the cameras sensors and", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00072-00017775-00017966": "control systems and the other two units", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00073-00017967-00018146": "will contain and deploy the solar sails", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00074-00018147-00018353": "the spacecraft contains four triangular", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00075-00018354-00018511": "sails which combine to form a", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00076-00018512-00018785": "rectangular shaped surface the sails are", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00077-00018786-00019456": "made of Milo a reflective polyester film", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00078-00019457-00020008": "topic light sale 1", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00079-00020009-00020224": "a preliminary technology demonstrator", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00080-00020225-00020425": "spacecraft light sail one formerly", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00081-00020426-00020619": "lights la was launched as a secondary", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00082-00020620-00020785": "payload aboard a United Launch Alliance", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00083-00020786-00021058": "Atlas V rocket at 1505 coordinated", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00084-00021059-00021292": "Universal Time on the 20th of May 2015", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00085-00021293-00021502": "from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00086-00021503-00021727": "Florida the mission delivered the", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00087-00021728-00021916": "satellite to an orbit where atmospheric", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00088-00021917-00022075": "drag was greater than the force exerted", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00089-00022076-00022291": "by solar radiation pressure two days", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00090-00022292-00022380": "after the launch", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00091-00022381-00022552": "however the spacecraft suffered a", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00092-00022553-00022708": "software malfunction which made it", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00093-00022709-00022894": "unable to deploy the solar sail or to", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00094-00022895-00023244": "communicate on the 31st of May 2015 the", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00095-00023245-00023440": "Planetary Society reported having", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00096-00023441-00023722": "regained contact with lights r1 after", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00097-00023723-00023880": "the solar panels were deployed on the", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00098-00023881-00024034": "3rd of June 2015", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00099-00024035-00024214": "communications with the spacecraft were", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00100-00024215-00024460": "lost once more on the 4th of June in", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00101-00024461-00024625": "this case a fault with the battery", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00102-00024626-00024886": "system was suspected contact was then", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00103-00024887-00025057": "re-established on the 6th of June and", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00104-00025058-00025252": "the sail deployment was initiated on the", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00105-00025253-00025522": "7th of June at a conference on the 10th", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00106-00025523-00025777": "of June 2015 after photos of deployment", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00107-00025777-00025912": "were downloaded the test flight was", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00108-00025913-00026167": "declared a success the spacecraft", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00109-00026168-00026358": "re-entered the atmosphere on the 14th of", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00110-00026360-00026461": "June 2015", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00111-00026462-00027043": "ending the test flight", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00112-00027044-00027595": "topic lightsail to", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00113-00027597-00027836": "lightsail to will demonstrate controlled", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00114-00027837-00028037": "solar sailing in Earth orbit by", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00115-00028038-00028220": "controlling the orientation of the sail", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00116-00028220-00028414": "relative to the Sun the flight team will", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00117-00028416-00028586": "attempt to raise the orbit Apogee and", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00118-00028587-00028760": "increase orbital energy following sail", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00119-00028761-00028985": "deployment the flight team will evaluate", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00120-00028986-00029216": "the evolution of light sail twos orbit", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00121-00029217-00029405": "after the spacecraft is deployed from a", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00122-00029406-00029642": "partner spacecraft P ro x1 at an", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00123-00029643-00029777": "altitude of seven hundred and twenty", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00124-00029777-00030133": "kilometres P ro x1 and light sail to our", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00125-00030135-00030311": "secondary payloads aboard the second", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00126-00030312-00030512": "operational SpaceX Falcon Heavy launch", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00127-00030513-00030739": "which will carry the STP to payload for", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00128-00030741-00031310": "the US Air Force", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00129-00031311-00031824": "topic C also", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00130-00031825-00032325": "cube sale cube sale ultra sell across a", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00131-00032326-00032639": "Japanese solar cell launched in May 2010", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00132-00032639-00032877": "nanosail-d to the successor to", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00133-00032878-00033149": "nanosail-d launched in November 2010", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00134-00033150-00033426": "near-earth asteroid Scout a solar sail", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00135-00033427-00033831": "planned to launch in 2019 oka nos a", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00136-00033832-00034050": "large Japanese solar sail proposal to", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00137-00034051-00034365": "Jupiter Trojans sunjammer a solar sail", "cgdVq5d4Sc0-00138-00034366-00034794": "that was cancelled before launch in 2014"}}, {"audio_id": "cg37b5mTrDy", "text": {"cg37b5mTrDy-00000-00000000-00000202": "yo what's going on guys it is your boy", "cg37b5mTrDy-00001-00000204-00000359": "Cecil here bring us another redesigning", "cg37b5mTrDy-00002-00000360-00000467": "episode I don't really know what number", "cg37b5mTrDy-00003-00000468-00000659": "this is but let's just go ahead and get", "cg37b5mTrDy-00004-00000660-00000797": "into this thing we have really cool", "cg37b5mTrDy-00005-00000798-00001043": "products here one by Vince and one by", "cg37b5mTrDy-00006-00001044-00001216": "car which I believe has like somewhat", "cg37b5mTrDy-00007-00001217-00001378": "similar kind of differences or and that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00008-00001379-00001511": "difference is similarities and the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00009-00001512-00001612": "mistakes when it comes to color", "cg37b5mTrDy-00010-00001613-00001841": "contrasting hierarchy so hopefully you", "cg37b5mTrDy-00011-00001842-00001973": "guys enjoy let's just go ahead and start", "cg37b5mTrDy-00012-00001973-00002134": "off with Connor also I just wanted to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00013-00002135-00002368": "say this southbay.com to check out the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00014-00002369-00002549": "everything pack it's 30 bucks you get to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00015-00002550-00002710": "basically you basically get everything", "cg37b5mTrDy-00016-00002711-00002945": "in my store everything that ever came", "cg37b5mTrDy-00017-00002946-00003058": "out of my store and everything that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00018-00003059-00003221": "comes out you get free through an email", "cg37b5mTrDy-00019-00003222-00003383": "for one purchase of 30 bucks so if", "cg37b5mTrDy-00020-00003384-00003538": "you've never done that seen about it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00021-00003539-00003695": "know about it now you do know about it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00022-00003696-00003988": "over what it's like 4 700 sales so", "cg37b5mTrDy-00023-00003989-00004181": "you're not alone if you guys do do it I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00024-00004182-00004343": "promise you you guys will enjoy it and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00025-00004344-00004486": "if you guys don't do I say money back", "cg37b5mTrDy-00026-00004487-00004619": "guarantee I don't know but I'm pretty", "cg37b5mTrDy-00027-00004620-00004822": "confident you can go with that so if you", "cg37b5mTrDy-00028-00004823-00004936": "guys haven't check it out in the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00029-00004937-00005063": "description down below but uh let's get", "cg37b5mTrDy-00030-00005064-00005293": "this going", "cg37b5mTrDy-00031-00005294-00005802": "[Music]", "cg37b5mTrDy-00032-00005803-00006047": "all right guys so let's start start off", "cg37b5mTrDy-00033-00006048-00006227": "with the first sort of potion designed", "cg37b5mTrDy-00034-00006228-00006436": "to design by Connor by the way he did a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00035-00006437-00006641": "valid Champions Istanbul Grand Final", "cg37b5mTrDy-00036-00006642-00006898": "kind of graphic Optic versus loud there", "cg37b5mTrDy-00037-00006900-00007084": "is a lot of success here I think when it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00038-00007086-00007192": "comes to actually having the actual", "cg37b5mTrDy-00039-00007193-00007439": "Champions logo the the players the the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00040-00007440-00007601": "the the actual fact that it's a grand", "cg37b5mTrDy-00041-00007602-00007810": "finals the really cool sort of like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00042-00007811-00007978": "design portion of it like it's really", "cg37b5mTrDy-00043-00007979-00008117": "successful in its own right however", "cg37b5mTrDy-00044-00008118-00008273": "there are a lot of negative contrasts", "cg37b5mTrDy-00045-00008274-00008417": "that happen actually happens to this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00046-00008418-00008578": "right so what I mean by that is the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00047-00008579-00008741": "contrast is a little bit uh in my", "cg37b5mTrDy-00048-00008742-00008896": "opinion not too easy to kind of like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00049-00008897-00009046": "focus on the hierarchy which I don't", "cg37b5mTrDy-00050-00009047-00009245": "really feel like there is a hierarchy", "cg37b5mTrDy-00051-00009246-00009359": "because everything is literally just one", "cg37b5mTrDy-00052-00009360-00009503": "or two different colors I think", "cg37b5mTrDy-00053-00009504-00009653": "centering could be a bit of an issue", "cg37b5mTrDy-00054-00009654-00009796": "there's just a lot of different things", "cg37b5mTrDy-00055-00009797-00010031": "that can be solved with actually leaving", "cg37b5mTrDy-00056-00010032-00010205": "some of the colors to be the original", "cg37b5mTrDy-00057-00010206-00010414": "colors of what they were the cool part", "cg37b5mTrDy-00058-00010415-00010613": "is you worked in a really large document", "cg37b5mTrDy-00059-00010614-00010841": "which I absolutely love what I will say", "cg37b5mTrDy-00060-00010842-00011128": "is maybe 5K by 5K is a little excessive", "cg37b5mTrDy-00061-00011129-00011387": "for social media I think anything like 3", "cg37b5mTrDy-00062-00011388-00011555": "600 or below is really good you don't", "cg37b5mTrDy-00063-00011556-00011699": "have to go 5K it might be unless you're", "cg37b5mTrDy-00064-00011700-00011837": "like printing this I really appreciate", "cg37b5mTrDy-00065-00011838-00011951": "you actually using some really high", "cg37b5mTrDy-00066-00011952-00012160": "quality stuff uh which is already like a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00067-00012161-00012281": "really major plus I think a lot of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00068-00012282-00012478": "people do not do that so in my opinion", "cg37b5mTrDy-00069-00012479-00012641": "these are sort of scenarios where I feel", "cg37b5mTrDy-00070-00012642-00012893": "like you do a lot and then you realize", "cg37b5mTrDy-00071-00012894-00013030": "you might have done too much or maybe", "cg37b5mTrDy-00072-00013031-00013144": "you don't realize you don't do too much", "cg37b5mTrDy-00073-00013145-00013277": "because you really had a you probably", "cg37b5mTrDy-00074-00013278-00013438": "already had a really successful overall", "cg37b5mTrDy-00075-00013440-00013577": "look but then you were like I need to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00076-00013578-00013721": "add more I need to add more I'll tell", "cg37b5mTrDy-00077-00013722-00013907": "you what less is more what a really", "cg37b5mTrDy-00078-00013908-00014099": "pretty asset by the way this is unreal", "cg37b5mTrDy-00079-00014100-00014279": "whoever made that is literally a genius", "cg37b5mTrDy-00080-00014280-00014435": "genius like the attention to detail in", "cg37b5mTrDy-00081-00014436-00014638": "this product is really successful we", "cg37b5mTrDy-00082-00014640-00014765": "just got to figure out a way to make it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00083-00014766-00015011": "a little less like overbearing we're", "cg37b5mTrDy-00084-00015012-00015136": "already we're already feeling a little", "cg37b5mTrDy-00085-00015137-00015251": "more successful when we go back into", "cg37b5mTrDy-00086-00015252-00015461": "this project here because one we got rid", "cg37b5mTrDy-00087-00015462-00015605": "of the color correction on top of them", "cg37b5mTrDy-00088-00015606-00015851": "you have this really heavy color", "cg37b5mTrDy-00089-00015852-00016019": "correction on all these guys where you", "cg37b5mTrDy-00090-00016019-00016175": "almost start to lose the actual", "cg37b5mTrDy-00091-00016176-00016355": "differentials and like overall branding", "cg37b5mTrDy-00092-00016356-00016541": "of each of these two teams the fact that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00093-00016542-00016672": "you actually have like really cool", "cg37b5mTrDy-00094-00016673-00016889": "contrast of kind of jerseys and things", "cg37b5mTrDy-00095-00016890-00016997": "like that is a really successful thing", "cg37b5mTrDy-00096-00016998-00017189": "already so if I just take this stuff and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00097-00017190-00017344": "kind of Center it somewhere where you", "cg37b5mTrDy-00098-00017345-00017536": "had it before we already have a really", "cg37b5mTrDy-00099-00017537-00017717": "solid look from what we had before over", "cg37b5mTrDy-00100-00017718-00017908": "here this is awkward kind of like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00101-00017909-00018107": "spatial really awkward just space in the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00102-00018108-00018233": "middle period that I feel like could", "cg37b5mTrDy-00103-00018234-00018377": "even easily navigated if you kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00104-00018378-00018503": "move this guy over to the right a little", "cg37b5mTrDy-00105-00018504-00018647": "bit more let's go ahead as well let's", "cg37b5mTrDy-00106-00018648-00018863": "make this background black as well just", "cg37b5mTrDy-00107-00018864-00019097": "like so let's also maintain the fact", "cg37b5mTrDy-00108-00019098-00019247": "that you use that nice pretty gold which", "cg37b5mTrDy-00109-00019248-00019469": "is going to use that same gold as well", "cg37b5mTrDy-00110-00019470-00019643": "as on the pattern so do that for", "cg37b5mTrDy-00111-00019644-00019847": "ourselves too now if that's not working", "cg37b5mTrDy-00112-00019848-00020033": "if it's already too much right that in", "cg37b5mTrDy-00113-00020034-00020207": "that pattern typography elements all", "cg37b5mTrDy-00114-00020208-00020422": "that stuff if it's too much we can mute", "cg37b5mTrDy-00115-00020423-00020585": "it by just using like a nice gray tone", "cg37b5mTrDy-00116-00020586-00020819": "so this little Grand final part is a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00117-00020820-00020963": "really nice touch and I want to make", "cg37b5mTrDy-00118-00020964-00021167": "sure I kind of play into what you", "cg37b5mTrDy-00119-00021168-00021389": "already already had success here uh so", "cg37b5mTrDy-00120-00021390-00021527": "like this is pretty dope right there", "cg37b5mTrDy-00121-00021528-00021725": "I'll take this versus we'll also make", "cg37b5mTrDy-00122-00021726-00021917": "this a nice contrast color of maybe not", "cg37b5mTrDy-00123-00021918-00022055": "like a gold because if everything's gold", "cg37b5mTrDy-00124-00022056-00022205": "there's something that really plays into", "cg37b5mTrDy-00125-00022206-00022444": "it in our favor here some of it versus a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00126-00022445-00022583": "nice little white we can actually have", "cg37b5mTrDy-00127-00022584-00022757": "that celebrate and actually kind of say", "cg37b5mTrDy-00128-00022758-00022900": "hey these two are versing each other", "cg37b5mTrDy-00129-00022901-00023207": "right I did it on on accident but it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00130-00023208-00023357": "actually looks kind of cool uh but", "cg37b5mTrDy-00131-00023358-00023525": "however I want to actually control T to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00132-00023526-00023693": "free transform but it keeps making it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00133-00023694-00023855": "bigger that means when my keys are stuck", "cg37b5mTrDy-00134-00023856-00024161": "please save me", "cg37b5mTrDy-00135-00024162-00024353": "all right we're fixed we're back control", "cg37b5mTrDy-00136-00024354-00024580": "T here we go this is what I actually", "cg37b5mTrDy-00137-00024581-00024713": "wanted to do I want to kind of have the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00138-00024714-00024880": "versus playing like this role of like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00139-00024881-00025007": "feeling some more of this space here", "cg37b5mTrDy-00140-00025008-00025186": "maybe that's successful maybe it's not", "cg37b5mTrDy-00141-00025187-00025325": "maybe I need to make this actually gray", "cg37b5mTrDy-00142-00025326-00025553": "tone as well to mute this one just so it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00143-00025554-00025667": "kind of adds a little more texture in", "cg37b5mTrDy-00144-00025668-00025762": "the middle", "cg37b5mTrDy-00145-00025763-00025943": "um is it worth it probably not but we", "cg37b5mTrDy-00146-00025944-00026152": "can actually Muse that same idea but use", "cg37b5mTrDy-00147-00026154-00026417": "actually logos so more context of what's", "cg37b5mTrDy-00148-00026418-00026561": "Happening uh rather than people", "cg37b5mTrDy-00149-00026562-00026662": "depending on the fact they have to look", "cg37b5mTrDy-00150-00026663-00026837": "at their jerseys for the overall idea", "cg37b5mTrDy-00151-00026838-00027035": "who's actually facing each other so this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00152-00027036-00027161": "is what I kind of meant before so", "cg37b5mTrDy-00153-00027162-00027287": "realistically now I'm going to do is I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00154-00027288-00027352": "actually going to group these two", "cg37b5mTrDy-00155-00027354-00027514": "together for a second and make these", "cg37b5mTrDy-00156-00027516-00027629": "great tone because they don't we don't", "cg37b5mTrDy-00157-00027630-00027814": "want to really be seen like you know too", "cg37b5mTrDy-00158-00027816-00027989": "much it's just more added value and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00159-00027989-00028168": "context that's also not in the way", "cg37b5mTrDy-00160-00028169-00028379": "honestly instead having these levels", "cg37b5mTrDy-00161-00028380-00028511": "kind of play right here is such a really", "cg37b5mTrDy-00162-00028512-00028696": "cool idea I might actually go with that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00163-00028697-00028895": "instead in this case as well we kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00164-00028895-00029189": "keep the logos the colors why not maybe", "cg37b5mTrDy-00165-00029189-00029345": "and then over here we have this sort of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00166-00029345-00029567": "like Istanbul what is this like a like a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00167-00029568-00029777": "cityscape right we're gonna make this a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00168-00029777-00029920": "little more smaller and kind of let this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00169-00029922-00030101": "play like a lower thirds kind of roll so", "cg37b5mTrDy-00170-00030102-00030227": "this green in here what do you have it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00171-00030227-00030455": "set up as white on one side white on the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00172-00030456-00030611": "other side I'll tell you what that is", "cg37b5mTrDy-00173-00030612-00030724": "not a successful gradient because it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00174-00030725-00030851": "automatically makes it a little more", "cg37b5mTrDy-00175-00030852-00031024": "negative so in this case you delete this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00176-00031025-00031223": "white on this one side keep this kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00177-00031224-00031379": "tone right here that that color right", "cg37b5mTrDy-00178-00031380-00031607": "make this white black then you're going", "cg37b5mTrDy-00179-00031608-00031758": "to instantly get a more recognizable", "cg37b5mTrDy-00180-00031760-00032008": "contrasty image here so right now we can", "cg37b5mTrDy-00181-00032010-00032123": "actually see some of the actual details", "cg37b5mTrDy-00182-00032124-00032296": "in this image we're gonna move this over", "cg37b5mTrDy-00183-00032297-00032417": "to the left to add in a little more", "cg37b5mTrDy-00184-00032418-00032596": "highlights don't really like it so I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00185-00032597-00032729": "going to move it to the left immediately", "cg37b5mTrDy-00186-00032730-00032855": "I want to make this white for a second", "cg37b5mTrDy-00187-00032856-00033046": "this finals text why because I'm already", "cg37b5mTrDy-00188-00033047-00033202": "losing contrast if I were to add that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00189-00033203-00033407": "color in that same color on the actual", "cg37b5mTrDy-00190-00033408-00033587": "font right so I'm going to make this uh", "cg37b5mTrDy-00191-00033588-00033779": "final text white make it a little bit", "cg37b5mTrDy-00192-00033780-00033952": "more smaller move it a little further up", "cg37b5mTrDy-00193-00033953-00034205": "and ask myself Okay now what's the issue", "cg37b5mTrDy-00194-00034206-00034361": "the issue right now that I'm kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00195-00034362-00034607": "having is this kind of yellowish tone is", "cg37b5mTrDy-00196-00034608-00034751": "kind of clashing with this lot of green", "cg37b5mTrDy-00197-00034752-00034924": "that's happening right now right now the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00198-00034925-00035117": "the unfortunate fact is is that the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00199-00035118-00035290": "green that's on these guys's jerseys or", "cg37b5mTrDy-00200-00035291-00035501": "playing a little bit of a role is not as", "cg37b5mTrDy-00201-00035502-00035752": "strong or or even sitting right on the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00202-00035753-00035939": "bottom here so the the first thing I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00203-00035940-00036083": "going to do is ask myself do I want to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00204-00036084-00036233": "use a different color May maybe I mute", "cg37b5mTrDy-00205-00036234-00036389": "the color tone a little bit more keep", "cg37b5mTrDy-00206-00036390-00036545": "that gray tone by just making this or", "cg37b5mTrDy-00207-00036546-00036755": "excuse me keep that gold tone by just", "cg37b5mTrDy-00208-00036756-00036911": "using gray and a gold to give this more", "cg37b5mTrDy-00209-00036912-00037174": "of like a a gradient mesh effect if I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00210-00037175-00037385": "were to keep this text here something", "cg37b5mTrDy-00211-00037386-00037631": "needs to happen where the actual text is", "cg37b5mTrDy-00212-00037632-00037883": "like actually on top of something so the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00213-00037884-00038009": "first thing I want to try is a like a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00214-00038010-00038177": "like a like a black brush hit so if I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00215-00038178-00038309": "take a black brush and just kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00216-00038310-00038524": "click a few times just like so we can", "cg37b5mTrDy-00217-00038525-00038674": "sort of see a little bit more of that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00218-00038675-00038890": "kind of like font play a nicer kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00219-00038891-00039101": "like role and actually being seen so I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00220-00039102-00039221": "going to take this I'm going to mesh", "cg37b5mTrDy-00221-00039222-00039329": "this a little bit to give it like some", "cg37b5mTrDy-00222-00039330-00039539": "really nice unique curves and only want", "cg37b5mTrDy-00223-00039540-00039779": "to really add that like that black sort", "cg37b5mTrDy-00224-00039780-00040121": "of like Shadow only at the bottom here I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00225-00040122-00040271": "like how that looks right there so we", "cg37b5mTrDy-00226-00040272-00040396": "can go to ourselves and say we'll make a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00227-00040397-00040565": "little layer mask for a second we're", "cg37b5mTrDy-00228-00040566-00040762": "going to take our brush and kind of just", "cg37b5mTrDy-00229-00040763-00041057": "go back in and erase a little bit so", "cg37b5mTrDy-00230-00041058-00041195": "that way we don't lose too much of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00231-00041196-00041357": "what's Happening up top right the color", "cg37b5mTrDy-00232-00041358-00041465": "correction on these guys are not that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00233-00041466-00041729": "bad whatsoever but I do think he uh his", "cg37b5mTrDy-00234-00041730-00041849": "tone is a little more too much like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00235-00041850-00042095": "orangey and like uh uh warm over the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00236-00042096-00042305": "cold tone that the optic gaming picture", "cg37b5mTrDy-00237-00042306-00042473": "has so either you're gonna match either", "cg37b5mTrDy-00238-00042474-00042671": "or do you want the cold tones or do we", "cg37b5mTrDy-00239-00042672-00042827": "want the warmer tones I think we do", "cg37b5mTrDy-00240-00042828-00043043": "warmer tones the the overall atmosphere", "cg37b5mTrDy-00241-00043044-00043235": "is already black and gold which is", "cg37b5mTrDy-00242-00043236-00043415": "already pretty much like warm so I want", "cg37b5mTrDy-00243-00043416-00043559": "to might say to myself it's gonna make", "cg37b5mTrDy-00244-00043560-00043745": "it some more colder to actually kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00245-00043746-00043943": "have a more uh temperature contract as", "cg37b5mTrDy-00246-00043944-00044230": "well let's get this exposure down this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00247-00044231-00044471": "contrast down over contrast I would", "cg37b5mTrDy-00248-00044472-00044615": "actually rather you use like a texture", "cg37b5mTrDy-00249-00044616-00044783": "and a Clarity together I'm trying to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00250-00044784-00044896": "really get some more of those facial", "cg37b5mTrDy-00251-00044897-00045035": "features out so I might actually take a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00252-00045036-00045227": "brush nice adjustment brush I'm gonna do", "cg37b5mTrDy-00253-00045228-00045430": "brush right here and I'm gonna go ahead", "cg37b5mTrDy-00254-00045431-00045599": "and just send myself let's select his", "cg37b5mTrDy-00255-00045600-00045808": "face a little bit here and then we'll", "cg37b5mTrDy-00256-00045809-00046085": "take the tones of the shadows and we'll", "cg37b5mTrDy-00257-00046086-00046252": "make this kind of come out just a little", "cg37b5mTrDy-00258-00046253-00046402": "bit more I do think that actually was", "cg37b5mTrDy-00259-00046403-00046558": "pretty successful there I do think", "cg37b5mTrDy-00260-00046559-00046715": "there's some other tones here that can", "cg37b5mTrDy-00261-00046716-00046858": "definitely be kind of like taken out", "cg37b5mTrDy-00262-00046859-00047105": "like some Reds maybe possibly like right", "cg37b5mTrDy-00263-00047106-00047255": "up here there's some Reds here but if I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00264-00047256-00047440": "of course lower the Reds I get rid of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00265-00047441-00047602": "all the red in his face which I also", "cg37b5mTrDy-00266-00047603-00047765": "don't want so besides focusing on that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00267-00047766-00047855": "for a second I'm gonna give some color", "cg37b5mTrDy-00268-00047856-00048017": "correction this guy over here this guy", "cg37b5mTrDy-00269-00048018-00048185": "is like overly sharp I think it's just", "cg37b5mTrDy-00270-00048186-00048346": "the actual photo itself we're gonna also", "cg37b5mTrDy-00271-00048347-00048479": "at least match that kind of same", "cg37b5mTrDy-00272-00048480-00048635": "sharpness as the other guy on the other", "cg37b5mTrDy-00273-00048636-00048773": "right side so with this guy right here", "cg37b5mTrDy-00274-00048774-00048958": "so I'm saying to myself now how do I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00275-00048959-00049115": "make Grand finals stand out and that's", "cg37b5mTrDy-00276-00049116-00049258": "why I'm guessing you actually chose to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00277-00049259-00049474": "use an outer glow on here right however", "cg37b5mTrDy-00278-00049475-00049571": "precise an outer glow we're gonna", "cg37b5mTrDy-00279-00049572-00049690": "actually do more of a color correction", "cg37b5mTrDy-00280-00049691-00049955": "or a a layer style per se so it's going", "cg37b5mTrDy-00281-00049956-00050146": "to sew an inner Shadow here let's put", "cg37b5mTrDy-00282-00050147-00050411": "this up let's put this on like a uh like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00283-00050412-00050536": "this color but make it kind of white", "cg37b5mTrDy-00284-00050537-00050752": "tone right we'll kind of lower this down", "cg37b5mTrDy-00285-00050753-00050951": "a little bit like so we'll make another", "cg37b5mTrDy-00286-00050952-00051167": "copy of this we'll make this one darker", "cg37b5mTrDy-00287-00051168-00051275": "though then we'll change this to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00288-00051276-00051485": "negative 90 make that distance like two", "cg37b5mTrDy-00289-00051486-00051611": "or so just make sure it just kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00290-00051612-00051844": "like feels pretty somewhat okay we'll", "cg37b5mTrDy-00291-00051845-00052013": "plant some satin on as well and like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00292-00052014-00052240": "lower this down a little bit even so it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00293-00052241-00052492": "do I like the Grand Final text overall I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00294-00052494-00052630": "don't really know I do see it's actually", "cg37b5mTrDy-00295-00052632-00052765": "rash dry so I'll actually make another", "cg37b5mTrDy-00296-00052766-00053032": "grand and just use a nice bold font as", "cg37b5mTrDy-00297-00053033-00053153": "well like a Juke or something like that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00298-00053154-00053285": "the reason why is we can't change the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00299-00053286-00053459": "text is because he rasterize it I'd", "cg37b5mTrDy-00300-00053460-00053632": "rather you guys smart object not", "cg37b5mTrDy-00301-00053633-00053813": "rationalize that way I can still change", "cg37b5mTrDy-00302-00053814-00053969": "your fonts and your actual spelling", "cg37b5mTrDy-00303-00053970-00054088": "mistakes possibly", "cg37b5mTrDy-00304-00054089-00054269": "um but also still be able to take the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00305-00054270-00054466": "distort and distorting it like so right", "cg37b5mTrDy-00306-00054467-00054673": "so now I can get that same exact look", "cg37b5mTrDy-00307-00054674-00055019": "just like so boom make a nice new layer", "cg37b5mTrDy-00308-00055020-00055259": "we're going to take a nice little gray R", "cg37b5mTrDy-00309-00055260-00055426": "gold tone click in the middle here put", "cg37b5mTrDy-00310-00055427-00055559": "this on linear Dodge and give us a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00311-00055560-00055715": "little more like a like a sparkly look", "cg37b5mTrDy-00312-00055716-00055882": "to it this verse this is now kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00313-00055883-00056200": "feeling a little bit too gritty where", "cg37b5mTrDy-00314-00056201-00056315": "everything else is kind of more this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00315-00056316-00056537": "like modern clean technical asymmetric", "cg37b5mTrDy-00316-00056538-00056626": "feel", "cg37b5mTrDy-00317-00056627-00056819": "um so or not asymmetric the word is um", "cg37b5mTrDy-00318-00056820-00057029": "just just not that word not asymmetric I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00319-00057029-00057137": "don't know what else to say just to show", "cg37b5mTrDy-00320-00057138-00057316": "you how powerful Ariel is let's just go", "cg37b5mTrDy-00321-00057317-00057466": "with Ariel for a second and see if it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00322-00057467-00057988": "works boom does that work bold black", "cg37b5mTrDy-00323-00057989-00058144": "yeah it works but we're not gonna go", "cg37b5mTrDy-00324-00058145-00058373": "with it I think this vertigo kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00325-00058374-00058547": "thought might be kind of cool here it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00326-00058548-00058721": "kind of has this like really unique V", "cg37b5mTrDy-00327-00058722-00058894": "but if we're going to use iconographies", "cg37b5mTrDy-00328-00058895-00059021": "that kind of tone could be kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00329-00059022-00059171": "relayed over and over again pretty", "cg37b5mTrDy-00330-00059172-00059357": "accurately what there's just one simple", "cg37b5mTrDy-00331-00059358-00059488": "font choice I think it looks really good", "cg37b5mTrDy-00332-00059489-00059638": "in my opinion so we kind of have like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00333-00059639-00059788": "this kind of stuff here I want to make", "cg37b5mTrDy-00334-00059789-00059921": "it a little bit more smaller so it kind", "cg37b5mTrDy-00335-00059922-00060149": "of feels very much so like an added kind", "cg37b5mTrDy-00336-00060150-00060311": "of like thing it actually does a really", "cg37b5mTrDy-00337-00060312-00060419": "good job as well as kind of like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00338-00060420-00060653": "pointing to uh the like the optic logo", "cg37b5mTrDy-00339-00060654-00060754": "and the Loud logo pretty pretty", "cg37b5mTrDy-00340-00060755-00060959": "accurately I think I want it to feel", "cg37b5mTrDy-00341-00060960-00061115": "very very technical and I think the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00342-00061116-00061361": "smaller it feels or is the more like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00343-00061362-00061516": "successful it might be so I think the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00344-00061517-00061637": "one thing I want to actually make sure I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00345-00061638-00061888": "stand really like close to is the fact", "cg37b5mTrDy-00346-00061889-00062003": "that you use a lot more of this kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00347-00062004-00062141": "like smoke so I'm actually gonna put", "cg37b5mTrDy-00348-00062141-00062392": "some smoke in front as well but besides", "cg37b5mTrDy-00349-00062394-00062537": "leaving it so heavily like that I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00350-00062538-00062735": "gonna take this hold Ultimate keyboard", "cg37b5mTrDy-00351-00062736-00062963": "go to blend if and then really take this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00352-00062964-00063100": "and make sure I actually get that really", "cg37b5mTrDy-00353-00063101-00063311": "nice blending uh that you normally will", "cg37b5mTrDy-00354-00063312-00063532": "not get uh where you like lower your", "cg37b5mTrDy-00355-00063533-00063713": "opacity down right so I'm being very", "cg37b5mTrDy-00356-00063714-00063875": "careful like these little two things", "cg37b5mTrDy-00357-00063876-00064157": "it's so much now it's not as heavy but", "cg37b5mTrDy-00358-00064158-00064354": "it's also not as like hard to kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00359-00064355-00064516": "like not see if you don't want to see it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00360-00064517-00064654": "right so I'm going to take this put an", "cg37b5mTrDy-00361-00064655-00064775": "eraser on it for a second as well and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00362-00064776-00064900": "really erase that middle just a little", "cg37b5mTrDy-00363-00064901-00065075": "bit there is this little bit of like a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00364-00065076-00065254": "thing in my head that I'm saying is like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00365-00065255-00065482": "is Grand legible enough", "cg37b5mTrDy-00366-00065483-00065632": "um but without changing too much of your", "cg37b5mTrDy-00367-00065633-00065800": "actual Concepts I would also say it's", "cg37b5mTrDy-00368-00065801-00065975": "also not in the way like not successful", "cg37b5mTrDy-00369-00065976-00066155": "but I wonder if there's like a quick fix", "cg37b5mTrDy-00370-00066156-00066299": "I can do hold on maybe it's about", "cg37b5mTrDy-00371-00066300-00066509": "changing the actual overall color if I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00372-00066510-00066713": "change the the luminance uh or the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00373-00066714-00066863": "lightness of this to like more darker", "cg37b5mTrDy-00374-00066864-00067049": "that might be also really helpful let's", "cg37b5mTrDy-00375-00067050-00067181": "go with that on all of them for a second", "cg37b5mTrDy-00376-00067182-00067385": "does this versus seem kind of like in", "cg37b5mTrDy-00377-00067386-00067529": "the way that it's white or should I just", "cg37b5mTrDy-00378-00067530-00067679": "make it gold right something like this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00379-00067680-00067823": "and just to maybe add a little more kind", "cg37b5mTrDy-00380-00067824-00067943": "of like you know fact that it's like a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00381-00067944-00068111": "versus it doesn't actually get lost", "cg37b5mTrDy-00382-00068112-00068381": "we'll take this make this in Gold for a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00383-00068382-00068537": "second kind of do something like this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00384-00068538-00068693": "just like kind of give it like a half", "cg37b5mTrDy-00385-00068694-00068897": "and half like a battle kind of thing", "cg37b5mTrDy-00386-00068898-00069209": "here boom do I like that I think I think", "cg37b5mTrDy-00387-00069210-00069437": "are we good so with that action let's go", "cg37b5mTrDy-00388-00069438-00069544": "ahead and give this a nice quick little", "cg37b5mTrDy-00389-00069545-00069676": "kind of comparison let's put over", "cg37b5mTrDy-00390-00069677-00069875": "Connor's on the left hand side mine on", "cg37b5mTrDy-00391-00069876-00069959": "the right hand side to really show you", "cg37b5mTrDy-00392-00069960-00070199": "guys doesn't showcase what I did that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00393-00070200-00070349": "actually was not so much different from", "cg37b5mTrDy-00394-00070350-00070481": "what he actually accomplished in the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00395-00070482-00070643": "first part so realistically looking at", "cg37b5mTrDy-00396-00070644-00070829": "his all the contrast was all this one", "cg37b5mTrDy-00397-00070830-00071021": "simple color of like this goldish tone", "cg37b5mTrDy-00398-00071022-00071255": "which is which really pretty however the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00399-00071256-00071393": "contrast of the background also being", "cg37b5mTrDy-00400-00071394-00071626": "like a a more darker and like pure black", "cg37b5mTrDy-00401-00071627-00071782": "would also make it a little more less", "cg37b5mTrDy-00402-00071783-00071950": "kind of flat but also giving us some", "cg37b5mTrDy-00403-00071951-00072094": "more color contrast of keeping these", "cg37b5mTrDy-00404-00072095-00072293": "actual players in their series that kind", "cg37b5mTrDy-00405-00072294-00072491": "of like color grading overall like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00406-00072492-00072587": "photography like the original", "cg37b5mTrDy-00407-00072588-00072785": "photography colors that combined with", "cg37b5mTrDy-00408-00072786-00072911": "actually adding some of these elements", "cg37b5mTrDy-00409-00072912-00073037": "that you kind of have like really really", "cg37b5mTrDy-00410-00073038-00073181": "pretty like sort of like you know left", "cg37b5mTrDy-00411-00073182-00073349": "and right kind of like holding housing", "cg37b5mTrDy-00412-00073350-00073571": "framings the actual overall liquify back", "cg37b5mTrDy-00413-00073572-00073744": "on the background making it sing a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00414-00073745-00073906": "little bit less loud will also just give", "cg37b5mTrDy-00415-00073907-00074075": "you guys more confidence or more", "cg37b5mTrDy-00416-00074076-00074267": "confidence and adding more stuff in", "cg37b5mTrDy-00417-00074268-00074435": "while keeping things also very very slow", "cg37b5mTrDy-00418-00074436-00074585": "at the same time so it feels like that's", "cg37b5mTrDy-00419-00074586-00074837": "more luxurious take on adding context as", "cg37b5mTrDy-00420-00074838-00074969": "well as not just feeling more just like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00421-00074970-00075185": "adding stuff to add stuff with that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00422-00075186-00075317": "Connor hopefully kind of get what I was", "cg37b5mTrDy-00423-00075318-00075569": "going for uh originally but also just", "cg37b5mTrDy-00424-00075570-00075731": "taking a quick little mental note you", "cg37b5mTrDy-00425-00075732-00075887": "have a close-up in your mind right gold", "cg37b5mTrDy-00426-00075888-00076073": "and white let's just say it does not", "cg37b5mTrDy-00427-00076074-00076337": "have to only be literally gold and white", "cg37b5mTrDy-00428-00076338-00076535": "white and black are automatically a part", "cg37b5mTrDy-00429-00076536-00076685": "of every color scheme known to man right", "cg37b5mTrDy-00430-00076686-00076871": "well maybe it is maybe it's not but like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00431-00076872-00077044": "it's overall it's justifiable because", "cg37b5mTrDy-00432-00077045-00077171": "they're not actually colors they're", "cg37b5mTrDy-00433-00077172-00077387": "Shades so let's just gonna move on to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00434-00077388-00077615": "the next one okay so the next product is", "cg37b5mTrDy-00435-00077616-00077771": "by Vince and we have the sort of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00436-00077772-00078011": "Patriots OverWatch uh George Mason", "cg37b5mTrDy-00437-00078012-00078215": "University Esports team right I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00438-00078216-00078376": "guessing this with this is the the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00439-00078377-00078526": "overall for the record by the way he", "cg37b5mTrDy-00440-00078527-00078682": "asked me if he can actually keep this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00441-00078683-00078791": "Orange", "cg37b5mTrDy-00442-00078792-00079067": "um which is I got this okay so one of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00443-00079068-00079276": "the things I think here as working is", "cg37b5mTrDy-00444-00079277-00079385": "the fact they kind of have this really", "cg37b5mTrDy-00445-00079386-00079547": "big lineup and it did a really good job", "cg37b5mTrDy-00446-00079548-00079750": "I think at least housing information and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00447-00079751-00079979": "like showcasing like enough uh a context", "cg37b5mTrDy-00448-00079980-00080176": "of who these people are one thing I will", "cg37b5mTrDy-00449-00080177-00080411": "say though is it's so text Heavy there", "cg37b5mTrDy-00450-00080412-00080632": "needs to be a way to get rid of all this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00451-00080633-00080812": "text on the top half right let's just", "cg37b5mTrDy-00452-00080813-00080962": "see we can do if we kind of simplify", "cg37b5mTrDy-00453-00080963-00081131": "some stuff and gave things its", "cg37b5mTrDy-00454-00081132-00081299": "appropriate color scheme let's just take", "cg37b5mTrDy-00455-00081300-00081544": "all of these photos of everybody and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00456-00081545-00081755": "actually drag them in so besides that we", "cg37b5mTrDy-00457-00081756-00081875": "have some information of here too", "cg37b5mTrDy-00458-00081876-00082079": "fortunately using a very simple fonts", "cg37b5mTrDy-00459-00082080-00082211": "was easiest first to kind of like fix", "cg37b5mTrDy-00460-00082212-00082385": "that and you actually named all your", "cg37b5mTrDy-00461-00082386-00082523": "files on us I'm just looking at it right", "cg37b5mTrDy-00462-00082524-00082661": "now the fact that you did this is it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00463-00082662-00082925": "makes this like a an absolute W I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00464-00082926-00083044": "gonna go into it though and make sure", "cg37b5mTrDy-00465-00083045-00083297": "all of these do not have any layer", "cg37b5mTrDy-00466-00083298-00083453": "styles on it really quick also besides", "cg37b5mTrDy-00467-00083454-00083573": "closing all the groups by the way if you", "cg37b5mTrDy-00468-00083574-00083771": "hold Ctrl and shift it'll open and close", "cg37b5mTrDy-00469-00083772-00083915": "all the groups at once so besides", "cg37b5mTrDy-00470-00083916-00084011": "actually going through every single one", "cg37b5mTrDy-00471-00084012-00084256": "and closing them control shift Click", "cg37b5mTrDy-00472-00084257-00084526": "Boom the the overall lineup of these", "cg37b5mTrDy-00473-00084527-00084712": "guys work very well there is this little", "cg37b5mTrDy-00474-00084713-00084862": "issue of like this guy being so far", "cg37b5mTrDy-00475-00084863-00085031": "behind this guy being in front again", "cg37b5mTrDy-00476-00085032-00085229": "then behind let's make sure these two", "cg37b5mTrDy-00477-00085230-00085361": "people in the middle one two and then", "cg37b5mTrDy-00478-00085362-00085523": "one two three one two three so you at", "cg37b5mTrDy-00479-00085524-00085685": "least have an even look which is really", "cg37b5mTrDy-00480-00085686-00085835": "good for us so we'll take this move this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00481-00085836-00086026": "right over here so this person over here", "cg37b5mTrDy-00482-00086027-00086194": "I think that lineup might work better", "cg37b5mTrDy-00483-00086195-00086362": "let's move them a little closer let's", "cg37b5mTrDy-00484-00086363-00086525": "see how close we can actually get them", "cg37b5mTrDy-00485-00086526-00086753": "without making them like too close and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00486-00086754-00086861": "like you can't really see features", "cg37b5mTrDy-00487-00086862-00087035": "anymore I'm wondering to myself if I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00488-00087036-00087155": "want to do this though like kind of like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00489-00087156-00087400": "do like this does that feel better why", "cg37b5mTrDy-00490-00087401-00087726": "did I do that why did I do that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00491-00087727-00087959": "I'm already indecisive enough maybe we", "cg37b5mTrDy-00492-00087960-00088181": "can do it let's try to make it like a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00493-00088182-00088306": "little less I think we get a little more", "cg37b5mTrDy-00494-00088307-00088438": "like yeah we get a little more artsy", "cg37b5mTrDy-00495-00088439-00088631": "about it it looks really nice", "cg37b5mTrDy-00496-00088632-00088847": "um I like how that looks so now", "cg37b5mTrDy-00497-00088848-00089129": "the other issue so we have this grayish", "cg37b5mTrDy-00498-00089130-00089285": "tone background so let's maybe let's", "cg37b5mTrDy-00499-00089286-00089453": "let's try to keep at least some of the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00500-00089454-00089585": "stuff that we have going on back here", "cg37b5mTrDy-00501-00089586-00089855": "what is this that's what that texture", "cg37b5mTrDy-00502-00089856-00089993": "actually cool I think you might have", "cg37b5mTrDy-00503-00089994-00090118": "lost it though when you put it down here", "cg37b5mTrDy-00504-00090119-00090281": "like this maybe even just on lightning", "cg37b5mTrDy-00505-00090282-00090394": "and only put it on the background just", "cg37b5mTrDy-00506-00090395-00090647": "like that does that feel nice", "cg37b5mTrDy-00507-00090648-00090832": "I guess if we want to keep that texture", "cg37b5mTrDy-00508-00090833-00091000": "I have to keep the texture I'm trying to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00509-00091001-00091168": "make this as like relatable as what you", "cg37b5mTrDy-00510-00091169-00091325": "did as possible so I'm gonna think if I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00511-00091326-00091432": "keep the texture I'm gonna lower it down", "cg37b5mTrDy-00512-00091433-00091612": "a little bit though just so it's there", "cg37b5mTrDy-00513-00091613-00091750": "but it's not like so like like like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00514-00091751-00091955": "there you know so I'm gonna go over say", "cg37b5mTrDy-00515-00091956-00092231": "to myself let's make this font a little", "cg37b5mTrDy-00516-00092232-00092423": "more just kind of like fun right it's", "cg37b5mTrDy-00517-00092424-00092549": "like a little more a little more", "cg37b5mTrDy-00518-00092550-00092729": "something about it and to be honest I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00519-00092730-00092897": "think the place I land is this little p", "cg37b5mTrDy-00520-00092898-00093100": "uh little pie pie font right here right", "cg37b5mTrDy-00521-00093101-00093232": "so I'm gonna say like this is pretty", "cg37b5mTrDy-00522-00093233-00093443": "nice and we just kind of put this back", "cg37b5mTrDy-00523-00093444-00093629": "here we'll use a more sort of like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00524-00093630-00093785": "really nice mono font that kind of like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00525-00093786-00093965": "shares that like that more kind of like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00526-00093966-00094144": "something about it like cultural aspect", "cg37b5mTrDy-00527-00094145-00094253": "of it that makes it feel more a little", "cg37b5mTrDy-00528-00094254-00094462": "cooler besides using the OverWatch word", "cg37b5mTrDy-00529-00094463-00094768": "I think the OverWatch logo might be way", "cg37b5mTrDy-00530-00094769-00094943": "better to use here giving us just a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00531-00094944-00095087": "little bit more character to work with", "cg37b5mTrDy-00532-00095088-00095309": "and maybe even so much a theme to Leon", "cg37b5mTrDy-00533-00095310-00095512": "as well so maybe even changing how this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00534-00095513-00095717": "typography kind of reads a little bit I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00535-00095718-00095849": "do think this kind of yellow might be", "cg37b5mTrDy-00536-00095850-00095981": "better if it was like OverWatch yellow", "cg37b5mTrDy-00537-00095982-00096161": "so I'm like that right or that orange", "cg37b5mTrDy-00538-00096162-00096412": "tone will make this OverWatch not gray", "cg37b5mTrDy-00539-00096413-00096550": "but also gives you an idea do I want to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00540-00096551-00096718": "use this gray somewhere else seen a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00541-00096719-00096850": "second here and that kind of feels", "cg37b5mTrDy-00542-00096851-00097006": "pretty good in my opinion George Mason", "cg37b5mTrDy-00543-00097007-00097229": "University Esports real estate is not", "cg37b5mTrDy-00544-00097230-00097397": "that important right but maybe we do", "cg37b5mTrDy-00545-00097398-00097625": "like something like this on this one", "cg37b5mTrDy-00546-00097626-00097805": "side like so like this let's just do", "cg37b5mTrDy-00547-00097806-00098050": "2022 roster we'll just put in Esports", "cg37b5mTrDy-00548-00098051-00098225": "for now but like that's just enough just", "cg37b5mTrDy-00549-00098226-00098356": "some kind of context kind of fill that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00550-00098357-00098561": "space right there maybe this font now", "cg37b5mTrDy-00551-00098562-00098699": "kind of feels a little bit too playful", "cg37b5mTrDy-00552-00098700-00098921": "for for their for their brand so I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00553-00098922-00099100": "like this is pretty nice too maybe a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00554-00099101-00099262": "more grit feeling might kind of be like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00555-00099263-00099437": "pretty nice I do think there was some", "cg37b5mTrDy-00556-00099438-00099623": "sort of context of this like background", "cg37b5mTrDy-00557-00099624-00099868": "being like like that gray grungy-ish", "cg37b5mTrDy-00558-00099869-00099976": "tone", "cg37b5mTrDy-00559-00099977-00100097": "um and that used to like blacks and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00560-00100098-00100259": "darks this might be a tone that you", "cg37b5mTrDy-00561-00100260-00100450": "might were like looking for so we'll go", "cg37b5mTrDy-00562-00100451-00100576": "with that for a second we'll make", "cg37b5mTrDy-00563-00100577-00100685": "there's a little bit too much orange", "cg37b5mTrDy-00564-00100686-00100853": "happening let's go ahead and add a nice", "cg37b5mTrDy-00565-00100854-00101015": "little label thing on the bottom right", "cg37b5mTrDy-00566-00101016-00101141": "you have the names in there so let's go", "cg37b5mTrDy-00567-00101142-00101326": "do the same exact thing let's maintain", "cg37b5mTrDy-00568-00101327-00101567": "some color schemes let's do some maybe", "cg37b5mTrDy-00569-00101568-00101759": "green maybe not orange with a green", "cg37b5mTrDy-00570-00101760-00101932": "could the green work if I wanted the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00571-00101933-00102161": "green to work or could the the orange or", "cg37b5mTrDy-00572-00102162-00102329": "yellowish tone work if I want to use oh", "cg37b5mTrDy-00573-00102330-00102497": "maybe yeah let's do with that let's go", "cg37b5mTrDy-00574-00102498-00102682": "to orange yellow tones now with with", "cg37b5mTrDy-00575-00102683-00102821": "this though can I actually group all", "cg37b5mTrDy-00576-00102822-00103025": "these guys together click on this and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00577-00103026-00103210": "like use that nice grayish tone might", "cg37b5mTrDy-00578-00103211-00103360": "even make it more grayish or blackish", "cg37b5mTrDy-00579-00103361-00103516": "realistically we don't have to like line", "cg37b5mTrDy-00580-00103517-00103697": "it up perfectly to them like right under", "cg37b5mTrDy-00581-00103698-00103894": "them because it's going to read from", "cg37b5mTrDy-00582-00103895-00104068": "like left to right how it would like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00583-00104069-00104278": "normally honestly for this sake let's go", "cg37b5mTrDy-00584-00104279-00104428": "with just Matt you know his name might", "cg37b5mTrDy-00585-00104429-00104639": "be Matthew but homie's gonna be Matt for", "cg37b5mTrDy-00586-00104640-00104818": "today it's way too long uh and if it's", "cg37b5mTrDy-00587-00104819-00104957": "not if you take offense to that I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00588-00104958-00105119": "apologize but you're not a controller", "cg37b5mTrDy-00589-00105120-00105304": "that I am do I want to actually separate", "cg37b5mTrDy-00590-00105305-00105539": "the roll icons add a little bit more", "cg37b5mTrDy-00591-00105540-00105707": "kind of like complexity to this design", "cg37b5mTrDy-00592-00105708-00105916": "without actually overdoing it make it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00593-00105917-00106097": "nice and bold and automatically we get a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00594-00106098-00106319": "nice more congested look right that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00595-00106320-00106504": "looks pretty good now that looks good", "cg37b5mTrDy-00596-00106505-00106654": "let's focus on these guys a little bit", "cg37b5mTrDy-00597-00106655-00106823": "more for a second so really quickly do a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00598-00106824-00106990": "really quick pass", "cg37b5mTrDy-00599-00106991-00107123": "um unfortunately they're not like uh how", "cg37b5mTrDy-00600-00107124-00107321": "do you say uh higher quality so I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00601-00107322-00107410": "going to take some of these blemishes", "cg37b5mTrDy-00602-00107411-00107573": "out this will make the photo feel a lot", "cg37b5mTrDy-00603-00107574-00107740": "more cleaner when you get rid of all", "cg37b5mTrDy-00604-00107741-00107915": "these shines here I can see this guy", "cg37b5mTrDy-00605-00107916-00108121": "with like long ass hair in like 10 years", "cg37b5mTrDy-00606-00108122-00108443": "ripped out of his mind and just like I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00607-00108444-00108557": "don't know why I can see it but I can", "cg37b5mTrDy-00608-00108558-00108766": "see Homer looking real good future what", "cg37b5mTrDy-00609-00108767-00108923": "I have now is some nice clean pretty", "cg37b5mTrDy-00610-00108924-00109097": "faces honestly the teeth whitening can", "cg37b5mTrDy-00611-00109098-00109289": "actually go uh hand in hand too I think", "cg37b5mTrDy-00612-00109290-00109433": "teeth whitening is pretty important too", "cg37b5mTrDy-00613-00109433-00109625": "so I want to do it why not so I'm not", "cg37b5mTrDy-00614-00109626-00109793": "gonna overly wipe them but I just wired", "cg37b5mTrDy-00615-00109794-00109919": "them a little bit so it kind of feels a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00616-00109920-00110104": "little more natural a little more just", "cg37b5mTrDy-00617-00110105-00110273": "kind of like white why not right boom", "cg37b5mTrDy-00618-00110274-00110404": "we'll group these guys together and make", "cg37b5mTrDy-00619-00110405-00110560": "a new duplicate we'll take a nice little", "cg37b5mTrDy-00620-00110561-00110699": "smart object and we're gonna color", "cg37b5mTrDy-00621-00110700-00110866": "correct them all at the same time and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00622-00110867-00111023": "realistically I would kind of do this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00623-00111024-00111245": "all solo at like one one after another", "cg37b5mTrDy-00624-00111246-00111466": "but I think for this context here I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00625-00111467-00111610": "don't wanna I just don't want to so I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00626-00111611-00111773": "gonna do them all at the same time and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00627-00111774-00111977": "hopefully uh it doesn't look bad we'll", "cg37b5mTrDy-00628-00111978-00112240": "just see so we'll go into it add some", "cg37b5mTrDy-00629-00112241-00112504": "texture a tiny bit of clarity some", "cg37b5mTrDy-00630-00112505-00112810": "sharpening to it as well let's say some", "cg37b5mTrDy-00631-00112811-00112990": "Shadows to bring out some of these", "cg37b5mTrDy-00632-00112991-00113183": "Jersey highlights will also", "cg37b5mTrDy-00633-00113183-00113327": "realistically get rid of a lot of that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00634-00113328-00113471": "orangey tone where is it at apparently", "cg37b5mTrDy-00635-00113472-00113590": "get rid of the green so maybe make them", "cg37b5mTrDy-00636-00113591-00113795": "a little more like prominent though not", "cg37b5mTrDy-00637-00113796-00114028": "bad at all and we already see the bottom", "cg37b5mTrDy-00638-00114029-00114136": "anyway so I'm not gonna really worry", "cg37b5mTrDy-00639-00114138-00114245": "about it too much so I'm gonna say", "cg37b5mTrDy-00640-00114246-00114527": "myself I like how that looks and uh", "cg37b5mTrDy-00641-00114528-00114689": "let's let's go back and look for second", "cg37b5mTrDy-00642-00114690-00114947": "we had some smoke again okay we have", "cg37b5mTrDy-00643-00114948-00115049": "something that's like texturing back", "cg37b5mTrDy-00644-00115050-00115295": "here too so let's say let's add some of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00645-00115296-00115475": "the smoke in here right and we're not", "cg37b5mTrDy-00646-00115476-00115631": "gonna use color overlay exactly we're", "cg37b5mTrDy-00647-00115632-00115769": "actually going to use a nice gradient", "cg37b5mTrDy-00648-00115770-00115919": "map it'll actually keep a lot of that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00649-00115920-00116152": "actual smoke density that the smoke has", "cg37b5mTrDy-00650-00116153-00116321": "then we'll say to ourselves we can add", "cg37b5mTrDy-00651-00116322-00116536": "some more of this contrast in there so", "cg37b5mTrDy-00652-00116538-00116723": "maybe we take the smoke itself maybe", "cg37b5mTrDy-00653-00116724-00116933": "make a little more darker like this I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00654-00116933-00117113": "honestly not too sure maybe we can also", "cg37b5mTrDy-00655-00117114-00117257": "go in with a blended for a second too", "cg37b5mTrDy-00656-00117258-00117502": "see if this helps us at all do it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00657-00117503-00117658": "doesn't need to be orange I'm not too", "cg37b5mTrDy-00658-00117659-00117875": "sure if it does because it is a lot it's", "cg37b5mTrDy-00659-00117876-00118060": "a lot of orange we could add our own", "cg37b5mTrDy-00660-00118061-00118252": "focus light in the background here put", "cg37b5mTrDy-00661-00118253-00118439": "it on linear Dodge add for a second", "cg37b5mTrDy-00662-00118440-00118636": "right then we'll add another new layer", "cg37b5mTrDy-00663-00118638-00118858": "another light hit okay what's Happening", "cg37b5mTrDy-00664-00118859-00118997": "Here what do I like about what's", "cg37b5mTrDy-00665-00118998-00119195": "successful about this I think is the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00666-00119196-00119315": "fact that it looks really good on the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00667-00119316-00119566": "text what's not successful it looks", "cg37b5mTrDy-00668-00119567-00119752": "really bad on the background here now", "cg37b5mTrDy-00669-00119753-00119915": "can I say this by making this background", "cg37b5mTrDy-00670-00119916-00120186": "darker be a little bit more like this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00671-00120188-00120502": "oh okay now we're getting somewhere we", "cg37b5mTrDy-00672-00120503-00120671": "lose Patriots in the background just a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00673-00120672-00120839": "little bit now we can kind of bring them", "cg37b5mTrDy-00674-00120840-00120989": "back of her to lower this down just a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00675-00120990-00121301": "little bit so it's like so now we can", "cg37b5mTrDy-00676-00121302-00121402": "give ourselves maybe like a little bit", "cg37b5mTrDy-00677-00121403-00121565": "of like a ring Light Behind these guys", "cg37b5mTrDy-00678-00121566-00121913": "we use a solid color we put this on them", "cg37b5mTrDy-00679-00121914-00122147": "we kind of hide the the thing for a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00680-00122148-00122410": "second we go in with a nice very very", "cg37b5mTrDy-00681-00122411-00122765": "small opacity brush we get in here close", "cg37b5mTrDy-00682-00122766-00123113": "and we start just painting ourselves a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00683-00123114-00123352": "nice Rim light on these guys and see", "cg37b5mTrDy-00684-00123353-00123593": "where this is gonna get us so with that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00685-00123594-00123790": "we did another pass we actually added a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00686-00123791-00123971": "little more like on this second pass a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00687-00123972-00124127": "little bit more light the first pass is", "cg37b5mTrDy-00688-00124128-00124247": "actually doing like a very much so like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00689-00124248-00124499": "a very small outline second pass is like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00690-00124500-00124636": "a lot more light on the shoulders and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00691-00124638-00124810": "overall I can see a nice big difference", "cg37b5mTrDy-00692-00124811-00125171": "on that nice very simple Rim light that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00693-00125172-00125357": "doesn't do too much but there's a lot in", "cg37b5mTrDy-00694-00125358-00125554": "the sense of like overall picture it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00695-00125555-00125710": "looks really good in my opinion Patriots", "cg37b5mTrDy-00696-00125711-00126016": "rise seems to be their slogan so we can", "cg37b5mTrDy-00697-00126017-00126245": "add Patriots rise in places let's just", "cg37b5mTrDy-00698-00126246-00126371": "do it let's just see where I can add it", "cg37b5mTrDy-00699-00126372-00126593": "at so taking it moving it just like so", "cg37b5mTrDy-00700-00126594-00126869": "could be kind of nice Patriots rise on", "cg37b5mTrDy-00701-00126870-00127049": "the on the right hand side for some for", "cg37b5mTrDy-00702-00127050-00127319": "some nice added value there we'll take", "cg37b5mTrDy-00703-00127320-00127547": "this separate a little bit we'll also do", "cg37b5mTrDy-00704-00127548-00127763": "at Patriots rise and then maybe we can", "cg37b5mTrDy-00705-00127764-00127913": "just add in the words OverWatch because", "cg37b5mTrDy-00706-00127914-00128158": "why not for some added uh context too", "cg37b5mTrDy-00707-00128159-00128351": "for what it is right so that way we kind", "cg37b5mTrDy-00708-00128352-00128590": "of add in some of that slogan stuff and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00709-00128591-00128710": "some more of that nice fun stuff but", "cg37b5mTrDy-00710-00128711-00128914": "we're just some some texture right so", "cg37b5mTrDy-00711-00128915-00129269": "OverWatch Patriots 2020 roster Esports", "cg37b5mTrDy-00712-00129270-00129497": "George Mason uh Universe Esports is kind", "cg37b5mTrDy-00713-00129498-00129701": "of all this subtext information we also", "cg37b5mTrDy-00714-00129702-00129833": "got a lot of information down here nice", "cg37b5mTrDy-00715-00129833-00129989": "and digestive so you can just kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00716-00129990-00130157": "match who to who really quickly of this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00717-00130158-00130343": "guy's a tank this guy's a DPS it's got a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00718-00130344-00130583": "tank it's got a Healer Etc and the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00719-00130583-00130733": "overall thing that happens is we we", "cg37b5mTrDy-00720-00130733-00130931": "immediately see OverWatch Patriots this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00721-00130932-00131099": "all here down here is still subtext", "cg37b5mTrDy-00722-00131100-00131351": "which I think as well can also be a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00723-00131352-00131525": "little smaller technically but then that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00724-00131526-00131645": "might kind of get rid of the overall", "cg37b5mTrDy-00725-00131646-00131795": "concept and reasoning behind what he was", "cg37b5mTrDy-00726-00131796-00131987": "doing over here and I think as well I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00727-00131988-00132143": "gonna add in some more like just like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00728-00132144-00132371": "small little like texture elements here", "cg37b5mTrDy-00729-00132372-00132581": "so I'm gonna add like a number 10 it's a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00730-00132582-00132766": "nice little dust in here to kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00731-00132767-00132916": "speak to that like grungy kind of acid", "cg37b5mTrDy-00732-00132917-00133054": "that we actually went with on it on I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00733-00133055-00133277": "guess accident with that type Choice", "cg37b5mTrDy-00734-00133278-00133481": "we'll use this or could we actually use", "cg37b5mTrDy-00735-00133482-00133721": "a blend if here actually immediately", "cg37b5mTrDy-00736-00133722-00133859": "getting rid of that black and then just", "cg37b5mTrDy-00737-00133860-00134002": "slowly but surely getting rid of that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00738-00134003-00134143": "more of that white", "cg37b5mTrDy-00739-00134144-00134531": "very seamlessly adding in perfect that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00740-00134532-00134849": "texture I think looks pretty good so for", "cg37b5mTrDy-00741-00134850-00135071": "the overall kind of like overlay kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00742-00135072-00135233": "texture I'm gonna put here's a small", "cg37b5mTrDy-00743-00135234-00135454": "little unsharp Mask real quick and with", "cg37b5mTrDy-00744-00135455-00135628": "just a little bit of unsharp mask guys", "cg37b5mTrDy-00745-00135629-00135761": "look at this guy's eyes for a second", "cg37b5mTrDy-00746-00135762-00136109": "kind of see with on off on off very", "cg37b5mTrDy-00747-00136110-00136313": "small like adjustment but enough to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00748-00136314-00136445": "actually make it feel a little more like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00749-00136446-00136637": "I guess higher quality but that's going", "cg37b5mTrDy-00750-00136638-00136828": "to bring up before and after Vince and", "cg37b5mTrDy-00751-00136829-00137009": "my cells and kind of see we're actually", "cg37b5mTrDy-00752-00137010-00137201": "wet with this so one thing the overall", "cg37b5mTrDy-00753-00137202-00137321": "composition they actually had was", "cg37b5mTrDy-00754-00137322-00137531": "actually really good but not only the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00755-00137532-00137681": "color was a little bit flat all kind of", "cg37b5mTrDy-00756-00137682-00137902": "sung the same exact song the same exact", "cg37b5mTrDy-00757-00137903-00138125": "vibrancy uh with like that grayish that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00758-00138126-00138304": "orange it all kind of felt the exact", "cg37b5mTrDy-00759-00138305-00138454": "same even though they could feel really", "cg37b5mTrDy-00760-00138455-00138659": "separate by just quickly tweaking just a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00761-00138660-00138893": "little bit of the color so with that I", "cg37b5mTrDy-00762-00138894-00139043": "kind of took it took the actual overall", "cg37b5mTrDy-00763-00139044-00139181": "Orange made it kind of a little more", "cg37b5mTrDy-00764-00139182-00139331": "yellowish tone like their jerseys", "cg37b5mTrDy-00765-00139332-00139589": "themselves added in uh like the overall", "cg37b5mTrDy-00766-00139590-00139751": "Patriots kind of like Fox doing a little", "cg37b5mTrDy-00767-00139752-00139913": "more gritty she's already have that like", "cg37b5mTrDy-00768-00139914-00140051": "really cool paper texture in the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00769-00140052-00140237": "background of course make the actual", "cg37b5mTrDy-00770-00140238-00140452": "lineup more of like a pyramid and not so", "cg37b5mTrDy-00771-00140453-00140609": "aggressively a pyramid so it's like a", "cg37b5mTrDy-00772-00140610-00140801": "hierarchy issue but overall just to give", "cg37b5mTrDy-00773-00140802-00140939": "it a little more context like I'm more", "cg37b5mTrDy-00774-00140940-00141233": "of a heroic stance and overall Gamers", "cg37b5mTrDy-00775-00141234-00141437": "shows a pretty cool look with this", "cg37b5mTrDy-00776-00141438-00141683": "little justifying like uh dust in there", "cg37b5mTrDy-00777-00141684-00141778": "to kind of add a little more to that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00778-00141779-00141977": "grungy kind of element but with that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00779-00141978-00142157": "being said that is the end of the video", "cg37b5mTrDy-00780-00142158-00142378": "here today so redesigning episodes I'm", "cg37b5mTrDy-00781-00142379-00142523": "trying to make them either it's going to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00782-00142524-00142661": "be me redesigning them entirely", "cg37b5mTrDy-00783-00142662-00142835": "differently or redesign them and taking", "cg37b5mTrDy-00784-00142836-00142990": "their exact PSD and like only making", "cg37b5mTrDy-00785-00142991-00143177": "small tweaks to the things I think can", "cg37b5mTrDy-00786-00143178-00143363": "be worked on and overall see a very very", "cg37b5mTrDy-00787-00143364-00143609": "in like instant change and hopefully as", "cg37b5mTrDy-00788-00143610-00143813": "a take this go to your own works and be", "cg37b5mTrDy-00789-00143814-00143969": "like okay how did Sesso navigate through", "cg37b5mTrDy-00790-00143970-00144102": "this how can I do that for myself", "cg37b5mTrDy-00791-00144103-00144335": "overall that's all I got but if you guys", "cg37b5mTrDy-00792-00144336-00144425": "want to be a part of this go to", "cg37b5mTrDy-00793-00144426-00144671": "discord.gg says HQ go ahead and go into", "cg37b5mTrDy-00794-00144672-00144857": "redesigning and throw in your PSD as", "cg37b5mTrDy-00795-00144858-00145013": "well as your imagery in there and uh", "cg37b5mTrDy-00796-00145014-00145139": "maybe you can be next stuff in the", "cg37b5mTrDy-00797-00145140-00145301": "overall redesign stuff so with that", "cg37b5mTrDy-00798-00145302-00145493": "being said since HQ out you're gonna", "cg37b5mTrDy-00799-00145494-00145739": "keep smiling stay positive and stay", "cg37b5mTrDy-00800-00145740-00145907": "freaking proud of guys later much love", "cg37b5mTrDy-00801-00145908-00146191": "peace and enjoy your weekend", "cg37b5mTrDy-00802-00146192-00147201": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cgOyyvx5Onk", "text": {"cgOyyvx5Onk-00000-00000260-00000738": "I love you", "cgOyyvx5Onk-00001-00000739-00003454": "[Music]", "cgOyyvx5Onk-00002-00003455-00004283": "foreign", "cgOyyvx5Onk-00003-00004284-00006414": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "ch6HtbzC49E", "text": {"ch6HtbzC49E-00000-00000162-00006959": "[Music]", "ch6HtbzC49E-00001-00006959-00007677": "[Music]", "ch6HtbzC49E-00002-00007678-00008649": "[Music]", "ch6HtbzC49E-00003-00008650-00013871": "[Music]", "ch6HtbzC49E-00004-00013872-00014080": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "chgK9WQx5Sc", "text": {"chgK9WQx5Sc-00000-00000087-00001270": "[Music]", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00001-00001271-00001961": "greetings", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00002-00001962-00002287": "[Music]", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00003-00002288-00002763": "hey", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00004-00002764-00004847": "[Music]", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00005-00004848-00005673": "hmm", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00006-00005674-00007119": "[Music]", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00007-00007120-00007211": "um", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00008-00007212-00008663": "[Music]", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00009-00008664-00008860": "huh", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00010-00008861-00011187": "[Music]", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00011-00011188-00012287": "[Music]", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00012-00012288-00012999": "oh yeah", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00013-00013000-00013190": "hey", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00014-00013191-00014231": "[Music]", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00015-00014232-00015399": "[Music]", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00016-00015400-00015550": "do", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00017-00015551-00016735": "[Music]", "chgK9WQx5Sc-00018-00016736-00016944": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "chyB33p3cBc", "text": {"chyB33p3cBc-00000-00000204-00000404": "I'm actually really talking today on", "chyB33p3cBc-00001-00000405-00000811": "behalf of the grains into um project and", "chyB33p3cBc-00002-00000811-00001073": "it's part of that still o project", "chyB33p3cBc-00003-00001074-00001235": "manager for that steering committee and", "chyB33p3cBc-00004-00001236-00001354": "really this was a bit of a landmark", "chyB33p3cBc-00005-00001355-00001691": "report for um for the sector and what", "chyB33p3cBc-00006-00001692-00001816": "I'd like to do is just try and share", "chyB33p3cBc-00007-00001817-00001968": "some of our findings with you", "chyB33p3cBc-00008-00001969-00002288": "um so we've heard a little bit quite a", "chyB33p3cBc-00009-00002289-00002390": "bit over the last couple of days about", "chyB33p3cBc-00010-00002391-00002668": "how the term the trade policy", "chyB33p3cBc-00011-00002669-00002884": "environment is changing and certainly I", "chyB33p3cBc-00012-00002885-00003233": "yesterday I think you know a couple of", "chyB33p3cBc-00013-00003234-00003427": "talks in the morning spoke very much", "chyB33p3cBc-00014-00003428-00003674": "about how the how we've really moved I", "chyB33p3cBc-00015-00003675-00003827": "guess from trying to reform the whole", "chyB33p3cBc-00016-00003828-00004177": "trade environment to around tariffs with", "chyB33p3cBc-00017-00004178-00004336": "free trade agreements where the", "chyB33p3cBc-00018-00004337-00004715": "bilateral or multilateral have reduced", "chyB33p3cBc-00019-00004716-00004963": "the emphasis on terrorism and some of", "chyB33p3cBc-00020-00004964-00005179": "the policy environments move to some to", "chyB33p3cBc-00021-00005180-00005441": "other aspects of causes more problems", "chyB33p3cBc-00022-00005442-00005638": "and we talked just a they talked", "chyB33p3cBc-00023-00005639-00005852": "yesterday about the influence of", "chyB33p3cBc-00024-00005853-00006043": "domestic support policies and that's", "chyB33p3cBc-00025-00006044-00006209": "certainly a key issue for the grains", "chyB33p3cBc-00026-00006210-00006397": "industry and something where we have", "chyB33p3cBc-00027-00006398-00006695": "seen some in teams develop so I guess", "chyB33p3cBc-00028-00006695-00006823": "for the grains industry we've certainly", "chyB33p3cBc-00029-00006825-00007170": "seen tariffs reduce and for our industry", "chyB33p3cBc-00030-00007172-00007445": "really terraces it's they're still", "chyB33p3cBc-00031-00007445-00007625": "important in some markets but in terms", "chyB33p3cBc-00032-00007626-00007940": "of the the product the trade policy", "chyB33p3cBc-00033-00007941-00008198": "issues that are giving out our industry", "chyB33p3cBc-00034-00008199-00008444": "or restricting trade in our industries", "chyB33p3cBc-00035-00008445-00008728": "day is shifted much more to the NT AMS I", "chyB33p3cBc-00036-00008729-00009008": "put that little box up there about FTAs", "chyB33p3cBc-00037-00009009-00009218": "I want to come back to that certainly", "chyB33p3cBc-00038-00009219-00009335": "you know our government at the moment", "chyB33p3cBc-00039-00009336-00009572": "has a very strong emphasis around FTA", "chyB33p3cBc-00040-00009573-00009929": "FTA negotiations and we do see FTAs as", "chyB33p3cBc-00041-00009930-00010163": "one way or one element that we can use", "chyB33p3cBc-00042-00010164-00010379": "or one tool we can use to arm addressing", "chyB33p3cBc-00043-00010380-00010772": "in TMS Don touched on this issue about", "chyB33p3cBc-00044-00010773-00011060": "our NTM is legitimate or not and I think", "chyB33p3cBc-00045-00011061-00011255": "the bottom line for really for us is", "chyB33p3cBc-00046-00011256-00011453": "that even though sometimes in terms can", "chyB33p3cBc-00047-00011454-00011693": "be legitimate in what in trying to arm", "chyB33p3cBc-00048-00011694-00011933": "protect either human health or plants", "chyB33p3cBc-00049-00011934-00012143": "plant health for environment they can", "chyB33p3cBc-00050-00012144-00012443": "also have adverse consequences for trade", "chyB33p3cBc-00051-00012444-00012635": "in other cases they're just not", "chyB33p3cBc-00052-00012636-00012890": "legitimate in our view so I think we've", "chyB33p3cBc-00053-00012891-00013035": "got to deal with both of those things", "chyB33p3cBc-00054-00013036-00013183": "a little bit of a different different", "chyB33p3cBc-00055-00013184-00013399": "way", "chyB33p3cBc-00056-00013400-00013563": "um so what I've got do is just before I", "chyB33p3cBc-00057-00013565-00013777": "move on to the Indian products and the", "chyB33p3cBc-00058-00013778-00013944": "findings it's just I give you a little", "chyB33p3cBc-00059-00013945-00014104": "snapshot about the Australian grain", "chyB33p3cBc-00060-00014105-00014365": "trade and we are a trade exposed sector", "chyB33p3cBc-00061-00014366-00014518": "and our trade has certainly been", "chyB33p3cBc-00062-00014519-00014763": "shifting to Asia and we heard about that", "chyB33p3cBc-00063-00014765-00015043": "yesterday the shift to Asian I think the", "chyB33p3cBc-00064-00015044-00015241": "question was asked are we putting your", "chyB33p3cBc-00065-00015241-00015541": "eggs in one basket really for for the", "chyB33p3cBc-00066-00015541-00015691": "grains industry if you look at where", "chyB33p3cBc-00067-00015691-00015922": "demands going to be in the future", "chyB33p3cBc-00068-00015922-00016275": "Asia is Asia is where we're playing so", "chyB33p3cBc-00069-00016276-00016402": "we are one of Agriculture's most", "chyB33p3cBc-00070-00016403-00016690": "important industries as I said we are", "chyB33p3cBc-00071-00016691-00016993": "very trade exposed sector while in in", "chyB33p3cBc-00072-00016994-00017247": "total we export around about 75% of our", "chyB33p3cBc-00073-00017248-00017449": "product in some states that can be much", "chyB33p3cBc-00074-00017450-00017602": "higher so for example in Western", "chyB33p3cBc-00075-00017603-00017833": "Australia it's really around 90 percent", "chyB33p3cBc-00076-00017834-00018013": "of our trade so our industry is very", "chyB33p3cBc-00077-00018014-00018193": "trade exposed and therefore market", "chyB33p3cBc-00078-00018194-00018553": "access is very very critical to us the", "chyB33p3cBc-00079-00018554-00018711": "shift Asia has really been a combination", "chyB33p3cBc-00080-00018712-00018978": "of a couple of things you can see there", "chyB33p3cBc-00081-00018979-00019267": "on this on the slide our traditional", "chyB33p3cBc-00082-00019268-00019444": "markets of the Middle East for our", "chyB33p3cBc-00083-00019445-00019578": "traditional commodities of wheat and", "chyB33p3cBc-00084-00019579-00019812": "barley have moved very much to Asia but", "chyB33p3cBc-00085-00019813-00019984": "also we've had growth in a lot of our", "chyB33p3cBc-00086-00019985-00020203": "smaller crops like canola and pulses and", "chyB33p3cBc-00087-00020204-00020412": "really their core markets are in Asia", "chyB33p3cBc-00088-00020413-00020759": "including Asia and the subcontinent", "chyB33p3cBc-00089-00020760-00020983": "we also heard yesterday about the", "chyB33p3cBc-00090-00020984-00021156": "importance of China and India and", "chyB33p3cBc-00091-00021157-00021312": "definitely for the grains industry", "chyB33p3cBc-00092-00021313-00021612": "that's been the player over the last you", "chyB33p3cBc-00093-00021613-00021822": "know decade or five to ten years we", "chyB33p3cBc-00094-00021823-00022128": "certainly obviously we have a free trade", "chyB33p3cBc-00095-00022129-00022347": "agreement with China and certainly our", "chyB33p3cBc-00096-00022348-00022675": "our product trade into China has", "chyB33p3cBc-00097-00022676-00022872": "expanded on the on the back of that and", "chyB33p3cBc-00098-00022873-00023130": "just four changes in the Chinese market", "chyB33p3cBc-00099-00023131-00023443": "that we heard this morning in the policy", "chyB33p3cBc-00100-00023444-00023769": "section also to India you can see there", "chyB33p3cBc-00101-00023770-00024040": "whilst obviously India's very core", "chyB33p3cBc-00102-00024041-00024378": "market for our pulse crops we also see", "chyB33p3cBc-00103-00024379-00024572": "opportunistic opportunities there for", "chyB33p3cBc-00104-00024573-00024783": "some of our other products and certainly", "chyB33p3cBc-00105-00024784-00025230": "for wheat in the 2016-17 year it was a", "chyB33p3cBc-00106-00025231-00025458": "very clean market so those two markets", "chyB33p3cBc-00107-00025459-00025618": "are very important to us they have", "chyB33p3cBc-00108-00025619-00025819": "delivered value back to the industry but", "chyB33p3cBc-00109-00025820-00026056": "they do also have some increased risks", "chyB33p3cBc-00110-00026057-00026404": "risk profiles for the industry as well", "chyB33p3cBc-00111-00026405-00026617": "so turning onto the core of the project", "chyB33p3cBc-00112-00026618-00026802": "of this through talk in terms of the", "chyB33p3cBc-00113-00026803-00027160": "grains MTM project I guess as I said", "chyB33p3cBc-00114-00027161-00027454": "this really was a landmark sector report", "chyB33p3cBc-00115-00027455-00027618": "for the sector it really was the first", "chyB33p3cBc-00116-00027619-00027799": "time that we've done a comprehensive", "chyB33p3cBc-00117-00027800-00028054": "look at trying to catalogue all of the", "chyB33p3cBc-00118-00028055-00028243": "end teams that impact on the grains", "chyB33p3cBc-00119-00028244-00028477": "industry and importantly to understand", "chyB33p3cBc-00120-00028477-00028639": "where the impacts of those are falling", "chyB33p3cBc-00121-00028639-00028933": "and to prioritize them so our objectives", "chyB33p3cBc-00122-00028933-00029133": "in doing this was to improve the", "chyB33p3cBc-00123-00029134-00029349": "transparency and we heard a lot about", "chyB33p3cBc-00124-00029350-00029611": "that yesterday in transparency so", "chyB33p3cBc-00125-00029612-00029782": "improve a transparency by understanding", "chyB33p3cBc-00126-00029783-00030015": "from exporters where the antennas are", "chyB33p3cBc-00127-00030016-00030193": "impacting and what it means for", "chyB33p3cBc-00128-00030194-00030373": "individual businesses as well as our", "chyB33p3cBc-00129-00030374-00030637": "industry as in total and I guess through", "chyB33p3cBc-00130-00030638-00030811": "that to provide a better line of sight", "chyB33p3cBc-00131-00030812-00030952": "to the breadth from nature of the", "chyB33p3cBc-00132-00030952-00031212": "antennas impacting on the industry and", "chyB33p3cBc-00133-00031213-00031426": "really what that's important for us as", "chyB33p3cBc-00134-00031427-00031582": "an industry so that we can utilize that", "chyB33p3cBc-00135-00031583-00031770": "knowledge to better inform policy and", "chyB33p3cBc-00136-00031771-00031971": "the interactions with government and I", "chyB33p3cBc-00137-00031972-00032118": "think the Senators morning was talking", "chyB33p3cBc-00138-00032119-00032268": "about the need for industry to", "chyB33p3cBc-00139-00032269-00032490": "communicate to the government what our", "chyB33p3cBc-00140-00032491-00032646": "issues are and that's certainly been a", "chyB33p3cBc-00141-00032647-00032926": "key driver of this project as an", "chyB33p3cBc-00142-00032927-00033077": "industry week so we can communicate", "chyB33p3cBc-00143-00033078-00033355": "where our priorities are and what we", "chyB33p3cBc-00144-00033356-00033511": "would like the government to do about", "chyB33p3cBc-00145-00033512-00033718": "that and I think you know one of the", "chyB33p3cBc-00146-00033719-00033915": "messages I'll come back to in the end is", "chyB33p3cBc-00147-00033916-00034089": "that if we're going to address any EMS", "chyB33p3cBc-00148-00034090-00034239": "it has to be industry and government", "chyB33p3cBc-00149-00034240-00034368": "working together it can't just be", "chyB33p3cBc-00150-00034369-00034683": "industry on its own so we did do major", "chyB33p3cBc-00151-00034684-00034924": "data gathering exercise we also did a", "chyB33p3cBc-00152-00034925-00035118": "major survey of exporters and industry", "chyB33p3cBc-00153-00035119-00035317": "organizations and to try and identify", "chyB33p3cBc-00154-00035318-00035580": "the in terms and you can see there in", "chyB33p3cBc-00155-00035581-00035860": "that box the scope was pretty broad at", "chyB33p3cBc-00156-00035861-00036082": "the end I think it probably gave us a", "chyB33p3cBc-00157-00036083-00036310": "bit of a surprise so I think in total we", "chyB33p3cBc-00158-00036311-00036607": "we identified 54 separate in TMS", "chyB33p3cBc-00159-00036608-00036889": "impacting across 15 markets and within", "chyB33p3cBc-00160-00036890-00037114": "those 15 markets they really included a", "chyB33p3cBc-00161-00037115-00037339": "lot of our core markets that we we trade", "chyB33p3cBc-00162-00037340-00037639": "mostly with um next few slides will just", "chyB33p3cBc-00163-00037640-00037758": "give you a bit more visibility around", "chyB33p3cBc-00164-00037759-00038086": "the the outcomes that of the report so", "chyB33p3cBc-00165-00038087-00038362": "if we look first in terms of the interim", "chyB33p3cBc-00166-00038363-00038605": "its by commodity and really this is just", "chyB33p3cBc-00167-00038606-00038790": "a number of NT M's identified by", "chyB33p3cBc-00168-00038791-00038964": "commodity it's a percentage of the total", "chyB33p3cBc-00169-00038965-00039274": "and really doesn't know shouldn't be any", "chyB33p3cBc-00170-00039275-00039487": "surprises here obviously um", "chyB33p3cBc-00171-00039488-00039657": "wheat barley and canola around three", "chyB33p3cBc-00172-00039658-00039733": "major", "chyB33p3cBc-00173-00039734-00040096": "crops and with no surprise that's where", "chyB33p3cBc-00174-00040097-00040345": "the greatest number of n TMS are but I", "chyB33p3cBc-00175-00040346-00040582": "think importantly for again for you know", "chyB33p3cBc-00176-00040583-00040821": "policymakers you can't ignore the small", "chyB33p3cBc-00177-00040822-00041101": "the crops that might only show one one", "chyB33p3cBc-00178-00041102-00041329": "end to him but if that one end team is", "chyB33p3cBc-00179-00041330-00041646": "in that crops major market it can impact", "chyB33p3cBc-00180-00041647-00041818": "on nearly all of the trade and put all", "chyB33p3cBc-00181-00041819-00041992": "of that trade at risk and we saw that", "chyB33p3cBc-00182-00041993-00042205": "with cottonseed with an issue that we", "chyB33p3cBc-00183-00042206-00042490": "had in China last year that that really", "chyB33p3cBc-00184-00042491-00042721": "really where that market represents the", "chyB33p3cBc-00185-00042722-00042946": "bulk of that commodities trade it can", "chyB33p3cBc-00186-00042947-00043183": "really put at risk so we can't just look", "chyB33p3cBc-00187-00043184-00043360": "at numbers in total we've got to look at", "chyB33p3cBc-00188-00043361-00043657": "the impacts on buy on a pop-by crop", "chyB33p3cBc-00189-00043658-00044062": "basis Don spoke a little bit about the", "chyB33p3cBc-00190-00044063-00044362": "young turn classification and again if", "chyB33p3cBc-00191-00044363-00044661": "you look at our in TMS in terms of the", "chyB33p3cBc-00192-00044662-00044905": "classification you can see that we are", "chyB33p3cBc-00193-00044906-00045192": "very strongly focused in that category a", "chyB33p3cBc-00194-00045193-00045483": "SPS so the sanitary and phytosanitary", "chyB33p3cBc-00195-00045484-00045835": "elements and in the B category which is", "chyB33p3cBc-00196-00045836-00046152": "a technical barriers to trade and within", "chyB33p3cBc-00197-00046153-00046423": "those so the OMB categories essentially", "chyB33p3cBc-00198-00046424-00046827": "are all about protecting consumer animal", "chyB33p3cBc-00199-00046828-00046993": "plant health and the environment health", "chyB33p3cBc-00200-00046994-00047236": "but some of the things that really have", "chyB33p3cBc-00201-00047237-00047485": "the greatest impact is it also picks up", "chyB33p3cBc-00202-00047486-00047745": "those are measures that are related to", "chyB33p3cBc-00203-00047746-00048012": "the conformity assessment if you like so", "chyB33p3cBc-00204-00048013-00048171": "the certification the testing the", "chyB33p3cBc-00205-00048172-00048408": "inspection and the quarantine and I", "chyB33p3cBc-00206-00048409-00048612": "think Don raised the issues around your", "chyB33p3cBc-00207-00048613-00048762": "harmonization and sampling and testing", "chyB33p3cBc-00208-00048763-00048967": "and just certainly for the grains", "chyB33p3cBc-00209-00048968-00049185": "industry that is one of our greatest", "chyB33p3cBc-00210-00049186-00049420": "challenges and something that we've been", "chyB33p3cBc-00211-00049421-00049821": "trying to work on not only domestically", "chyB33p3cBc-00212-00049822-00050086": "or with our own own governments but on a", "chyB33p3cBc-00213-00050087-00050704": "regional basis through as organizations", "chyB33p3cBc-00214-00050705-00050940": "like APEC and others so it's something", "chyB33p3cBc-00215-00050941-00051127": "that's it's going to take a long time to", "chyB33p3cBc-00216-00051128-00051305": "address but something that we need to do", "chyB33p3cBc-00217-00051307-00051700": "and the other issue around the TB T's", "chyB33p3cBc-00218-00051701-00051957": "their technical barriers to trade one of", "chyB33p3cBc-00219-00051958-00052107": "the some of the key issues there really", "chyB33p3cBc-00220-00052108-00052285": "relate to transparency around", "chyB33p3cBc-00221-00052286-00052528": "regulations and the implementation of", "chyB33p3cBc-00222-00052529-00052692": "those sometimes we have no consultation", "chyB33p3cBc-00223-00052694-00052795": "and no", "chyB33p3cBc-00224-00052796-00053026": "and again we saw that with our armed", "chyB33p3cBc-00225-00053027-00053326": "pulses into India recently in December", "chyB33p3cBc-00226-00053327-00053536": "and and subsequently with some other", "chyB33p3cBc-00227-00053537-00053896": "changes so we break this down a little", "chyB33p3cBc-00228-00053897-00054271": "bit more into what does what does that", "chyB33p3cBc-00229-00054272-00054516": "really mean for industry well if you", "chyB33p3cBc-00230-00054517-00054717": "like we put our own classification on", "chyB33p3cBc-00231-00054719-00055078": "top of the antic classification so the", "chyB33p3cBc-00232-00055079-00055269": "right-hand side is sort of breaking our", "chyB33p3cBc-00233-00055270-00055507": "graph is breaking up that dark green a", "chyB33p3cBc-00234-00055508-00055819": "box and the the graph on the left hand", "chyB33p3cBc-00235-00055820-00056169": "side is breaking up the bébé box and you", "chyB33p3cBc-00236-00056170-00056529": "can see that in that that you know the", "chyB33p3cBc-00237-00056530-00056761": "biggest categories for us in the a boxes", "chyB33p3cBc-00238-00056762-00057132": "are MRLs and disease pests and weeds and", "chyB33p3cBc-00239-00057133-00057369": "this is really all about food safety and", "chyB33p3cBc-00240-00057370-00057628": "I think we heard yesterday the statistic", "chyB33p3cBc-00241-00057629-00057811": "that two-thirds of the world are", "chyB33p3cBc-00242-00057812-00057973": "concerned about food safety and", "chyB33p3cBc-00243-00057974-00058155": "environment and that's certainly", "chyB33p3cBc-00244-00058157-00058378": "something that we can see within the", "chyB33p3cBc-00245-00058379-00058813": "market set that we trade mrl service if", "chyB33p3cBc-00246-00058814-00058978": "ik problem for the grains industry and", "chyB33p3cBc-00247-00058979-00059142": "shorts for every other agriculture", "chyB33p3cBc-00248-00059144-00059430": "commodity as well and this is again I", "chyB33p3cBc-00249-00059432-00059641": "think they're talking in the session", "chyB33p3cBc-00250-00059641-00059938": "this morning about your house one market", "chyB33p3cBc-00251-00059939-00060121": "might set standards and that's flows on", "chyB33p3cBc-00252-00060122-00060334": "into other other markets and we've", "chyB33p3cBc-00253-00060335-00060507": "certainly seen that within our ills", "chyB33p3cBc-00254-00060508-00060744": "so things countries like Japan who are", "chyB33p3cBc-00255-00060745-00060979": "put in there positively system let's", "chyB33p3cBc-00256-00060979-00061249": "float on to other markets and really", "chyB33p3cBc-00257-00061250-00061491": "causing some tightening or the MRLs", "chyB33p3cBc-00258-00061492-00061719": "across all a lot of our trading markets", "chyB33p3cBc-00259-00061720-00062082": "but the mrl issue is quite complex and", "chyB33p3cBc-00260-00062083-00062290": "it's really something that we have to", "chyB33p3cBc-00261-00062291-00062578": "tackle globally we can't is we can do", "chyB33p3cBc-00262-00062579-00062769": "some things ourselves but it's a very", "chyB33p3cBc-00263-00062770-00062929": "much a global industry and the grains", "chyB33p3cBc-00264-00062929-00063097": "industry does work globally with", "chyB33p3cBc-00265-00063098-00063305": "international grain trade Coalition on", "chyB33p3cBc-00266-00063307-00063619": "MRLs so we have issues around missing", "chyB33p3cBc-00267-00063620-00063934": "emails we have like a default policies", "chyB33p3cBc-00268-00063935-00064210": "we have tightening in morels so it's a", "chyB33p3cBc-00269-00064211-00064384": "very complex area and something that's", "chyB33p3cBc-00270-00064385-00064675": "going to take a long time probably to to", "chyB33p3cBc-00271-00064676-00065055": "address in terms of the Seas pests and", "chyB33p3cBc-00272-00065057-00065224": "weeds we've seen a number of these", "chyB33p3cBc-00273-00065225-00065512": "issues arise for us in a number of our", "chyB33p3cBc-00274-00065513-00065781": "markets um over recent years and I guess", "chyB33p3cBc-00275-00065782-00065896": "this is where it becomes a bit", "chyB33p3cBc-00276-00065897-00066079": "challenging as to whether those are", "chyB33p3cBc-00277-00066080-00066136": "legitimate", "chyB33p3cBc-00278-00066137-00066304": "not and we would argue that in some", "chyB33p3cBc-00279-00066305-00066508": "cases they are not legitimate because", "chyB33p3cBc-00280-00066509-00066652": "the country that's imposing the", "chyB33p3cBc-00281-00066653-00066877": "restriction like India honor God already", "chyB33p3cBc-00282-00066878-00067216": "has that pest or that disease present in", "chyB33p3cBc-00283-00067217-00067415": "its marketplace so again it's quite", "chyB33p3cBc-00284-00067416-00067687": "complex and as the way said quite opaque", "chyB33p3cBc-00285-00067688-00067999": "sometimes in in the impacts of these", "chyB33p3cBc-00286-00068000-00068398": "things in terms of the technical", "chyB33p3cBc-00287-00068399-00068683": "barriers to trade again we had a lot of", "chyB33p3cBc-00288-00068684-00068986": "discussion this morning about domestic", "chyB33p3cBc-00289-00068987-00069168": "support policies and protecting their", "chyB33p3cBc-00290-00069169-00069334": "countries protecting their own", "chyB33p3cBc-00291-00069335-00069529": "industries and this is certainly", "chyB33p3cBc-00292-00069530-00069715": "something is causing us some issues", "chyB33p3cBc-00293-00069716-00070086": "around I guess new access or for or", "chyB33p3cBc-00294-00070087-00070312": "expanded access for some of our products", "chyB33p3cBc-00295-00070313-00070594": "and particularly in Southeast Asia we're", "chyB33p3cBc-00296-00070595-00070855": "certainly seeing instances where markets", "chyB33p3cBc-00297-00070856-00071016": "are trying to protect their own domestic", "chyB33p3cBc-00298-00071017-00071332": "production particularly porn and", "chyB33p3cBc-00299-00071333-00071560": "recently you know Thailand put in place", "chyB33p3cBc-00300-00071561-00071839": "a restriction where importer has to", "chyB33p3cBc-00301-00071840-00072028": "import one of three to one has to five", "chyB33p3cBc-00302-00072029-00072256": "domestic corn on a three to one ratio if", "chyB33p3cBc-00303-00072257-00072589": "they want to be import feed feed wheat", "chyB33p3cBc-00304-00072590-00072742": "so we're seeing a lot of these things", "chyB33p3cBc-00305-00072743-00073080": "emerge across those markets and", "chyB33p3cBc-00306-00073081-00073315": "transparency is often the issue around", "chyB33p3cBc-00307-00073316-00073759": "these so I guess they're more looking at", "chyB33p3cBc-00308-00073760-00074047": "the impact of these thing of or the EM", "chyB33p3cBc-00309-00074048-00074656": "teams and all presentation but that's", "chyB33p3cBc-00310-00074657-00075031": "okay so I guess they're quite the the", "chyB33p3cBc-00311-00075032-00075268": "impacts can be quite quite quite broad", "chyB33p3cBc-00312-00075269-00075613": "but really a lot of it actually enters", "chyB33p3cBc-00313-00075614-00075856": "around increasing the operational and", "chyB33p3cBc-00314-00075857-00076090": "commercial risk for exporters so a lot", "chyB33p3cBc-00315-00076091-00076282": "of the barriers that we're facing all", "chyB33p3cBc-00316-00076283-00076453": "the EM teams at the grains industry is", "chyB33p3cBc-00317-00076454-00076675": "facing is really causing a lot of higher", "chyB33p3cBc-00318-00076676-00076984": "compliance costs for the industry and", "chyB33p3cBc-00319-00076985-00077215": "certainly a lot higher compliance risk", "chyB33p3cBc-00320-00077216-00077476": "and and sometimes are these in terms", "chyB33p3cBc-00321-00077477-00077749": "your not your product gets to", "chyB33p3cBc-00322-00077750-00077996": "destination before the before the end to", "chyB33p3cBc-00323-00077997-00078034": "him", "chyB33p3cBc-00324-00078035-00078296": "or before that restriction is is", "chyB33p3cBc-00325-00078297-00078514": "notified and so obviously there's costs", "chyB33p3cBc-00326-00078515-00078721": "around that but because of lack of", "chyB33p3cBc-00327-00078722-00078901": "transparency around some of these things", "chyB33p3cBc-00328-00078902-00079096": "and particularly where you're talking", "chyB33p3cBc-00329-00079097-00079141": "about", "chyB33p3cBc-00330-00079142-00079336": "lack of harmonization on sampling and", "chyB33p3cBc-00331-00079337-00079463": "testing there is", "chyB33p3cBc-00332-00079464-00079721": "of something being approved to leave at", "chyB33p3cBc-00333-00079722-00079946": "origin but hearing problems at", "chyB33p3cBc-00334-00079947-00080321": "destination certainly incurs risk to to", "chyB33p3cBc-00335-00080322-00080615": "the exporters in other cases that are", "chyB33p3cBc-00336-00080616-00080849": "incurred a lot higher compliance costs", "chyB33p3cBc-00337-00080850-00081100": "so mark some markets we have specialist", "chyB33p3cBc-00338-00081101-00081313": "protocols and industry management plans", "chyB33p3cBc-00339-00081314-00081605": "which require the industry to do a lot", "chyB33p3cBc-00340-00081606-00081988": "higher supply chain selection to", "chyB33p3cBc-00341-00081989-00082181": "actually meet those market requirements", "chyB33p3cBc-00342-00082182-00082460": "so it's adding costs through the supply", "chyB33p3cBc-00343-00082461-00082799": "chain the risk of a trade band or", "chyB33p3cBc-00344-00082800-00083038": "restriction is also something that's a", "chyB33p3cBc-00345-00083039-00083315": "very high impact for the industry and", "chyB33p3cBc-00346-00083316-00083534": "you guess one that you would have seen", "chyB33p3cBc-00347-00083535-00083855": "about media over last few years is our", "chyB33p3cBc-00348-00083856-00084122": "China and and blackleg that was", "chyB33p3cBc-00349-00084123-00084380": "initially a they trade ban now trade", "chyB33p3cBc-00350-00084381-00084647": "stopped for a short time the trade then", "chyB33p3cBc-00351-00084648-00084887": "reopened but has reopened with certain", "chyB33p3cBc-00352-00084888-00085069": "restrictions in terms of ports that we", "chyB33p3cBc-00353-00085070-00085334": "can we can export from so the impact can", "chyB33p3cBc-00354-00085335-00085634": "be quite significant of these of these", "chyB33p3cBc-00355-00085635-00085856": "risks but it gets more concerning for", "chyB33p3cBc-00356-00085857-00085973": "the industries perhaps some of the", "chyB33p3cBc-00357-00085974-00086147": "longer-term implications of some of", "chyB33p3cBc-00358-00086148-00086462": "these in NTM so we do see that we're", "chyB33p3cBc-00359-00086463-00086666": "from the breath for the in terms we have", "chyB33p3cBc-00360-00086667-00086956": "one of the potential longer-term impacts", "chyB33p3cBc-00361-00086957-00087146": "for the industry is a lack of confidence", "chyB33p3cBc-00362-00087147-00087428": "to invest and that's not just for the", "chyB33p3cBc-00363-00087429-00087599": "supply chain but also at production", "chyB33p3cBc-00364-00087600-00087818": "capacity so we certainly see it as a", "chyB33p3cBc-00365-00087819-00088072": "very high priority to address these", "chyB33p3cBc-00366-00088073-00088466": "these in terms o it's been much time on", "chyB33p3cBc-00367-00088467-00088787": "this we heard yesterday as I said about", "chyB33p3cBc-00368-00088788-00088991": "the two thirds of world concerned about", "chyB33p3cBc-00369-00088992-00089206": "food safety and environment we're", "chyB33p3cBc-00370-00089207-00089375": "certainly seeing a lot of emerging", "chyB33p3cBc-00371-00089376-00089534": "issues food safety is not really", "chyB33p3cBc-00372-00089535-00089690": "emerging for us it's been there for a", "chyB33p3cBc-00373-00089691-00089861": "long time but it's certainly growing and", "chyB33p3cBc-00374-00089862-00090086": "you know it's been growing importance", "chyB33p3cBc-00375-00090087-00090325": "but things like biotechnology and", "chyB33p3cBc-00376-00090326-00090568": "sustainability are certainly emerging", "chyB33p3cBc-00377-00090569-00090824": "challenges again these are ones where we", "chyB33p3cBc-00378-00090825-00091160": "work globally try and address these and", "chyB33p3cBc-00379-00091161-00091418": "certainly in sustainability for our", "chyB33p3cBc-00380-00091419-00091726": "canola industry it's it's very real in", "chyB33p3cBc-00381-00091727-00091906": "terms of meeting the EU sustainability", "chyB33p3cBc-00382-00091907-00092210": "requirements but in a broader spective I", "chyB33p3cBc-00383-00092211-00092399": "think the problem that we we want to", "chyB33p3cBc-00384-00092400-00092668": "avoid is not having every individual", "chyB33p3cBc-00385-00092669-00092753": "market putting their", "chyB33p3cBc-00386-00092754-00092984": "sustainability requirements in and then", "chyB33p3cBc-00387-00092985-00093119": "we're having to meet multiple", "chyB33p3cBc-00388-00093120-00093299": "certification systems because all of", "chyB33p3cBc-00389-00093300-00093722": "that adds costs to the industry so that", "chyB33p3cBc-00390-00093723-00094043": "was a quick summary of the theme of the", "chyB33p3cBc-00391-00094044-00094247": "findings the report I guess more", "chyB33p3cBc-00392-00094248-00094409": "importantly also so we'll just want to", "chyB33p3cBc-00393-00094410-00094709": "talk a little bit about what we can do", "chyB33p3cBc-00394-00094710-00094985": "about these are in teams and as I said", "chyB33p3cBc-00395-00094986-00095237": "it really it has to be government and", "chyB33p3cBc-00396-00095238-00095429": "industry working together and I think we", "chyB33p3cBc-00397-00095430-00095582": "certainly support the comments or the", "chyB33p3cBc-00398-00095583-00095783": "senator made this morning that industry", "chyB33p3cBc-00399-00095784-00095957": "has to communicate to government their", "chyB33p3cBc-00400-00095958-00096086": "priorities and then we have to", "chyB33p3cBc-00401-00096087-00096266": "collectively put strategies together to", "chyB33p3cBc-00402-00096267-00096620": "try and address that so the trade market", "chyB33p3cBc-00403-00096621-00096866": "access space is quite a quite a big", "chyB33p3cBc-00404-00096867-00097070": "investment for the grains industry we", "chyB33p3cBc-00405-00097071-00097331": "work across a whole range of elements in", "chyB33p3cBc-00406-00097332-00097553": "terms of it trying to address not just", "chyB33p3cBc-00407-00097554-00097730": "in TMS for tariffs and all the other", "chyB33p3cBc-00408-00097731-00097936": "trade policy issues that are out there", "chyB33p3cBc-00409-00097937-00098174": "but as I said one of the points of our", "chyB33p3cBc-00410-00098175-00098354": "sleeve is that you know we can't just", "chyB33p3cBc-00411-00098355-00098609": "work within our own market we have to", "chyB33p3cBc-00412-00098610-00098807": "deal with some of these things globally", "chyB33p3cBc-00413-00098808-00099002": "where fortunately in the grains industry", "chyB33p3cBc-00414-00099003-00099209": "we do have some good structures at an", "chyB33p3cBc-00415-00099210-00099404": "industry level proving the National", "chyB33p3cBc-00416-00099405-00099581": "grain trade coalition to address some of", "chyB33p3cBc-00417-00099582-00099785": "these things but we also have to be", "chyB33p3cBc-00418-00099786-00099992": "active in our own markets as well", "chyB33p3cBc-00419-00099993-00100178": "helping the government's helping our", "chyB33p3cBc-00420-00100179-00100412": "governments with some industry push and", "chyB33p3cBc-00421-00100413-00100880": "pull em o in those markets we also as an", "chyB33p3cBc-00422-00100881-00101135": "industry have to be very proactive in", "chyB33p3cBc-00423-00101136-00101297": "providing support to the government in", "chyB33p3cBc-00424-00101298-00101549": "terms of some of the negotiations that", "chyB33p3cBc-00425-00101550-00101663": "they're doing and providing that", "chyB33p3cBc-00426-00101664-00101816": "technical support and that's certainly", "chyB33p3cBc-00427-00101817-00102017": "something as an industry we try to do", "chyB33p3cBc-00428-00102018-00102368": "very hard um I mentioned at the", "chyB33p3cBc-00429-00102369-00102706": "beginning that FTAs are a one tool that", "chyB33p3cBc-00430-00102707-00103106": "we can use to to address in teams and", "chyB33p3cBc-00431-00103107-00103373": "they are only one tool but you know they", "chyB33p3cBc-00432-00103374-00103625": "are an important tool and again I'm", "chyB33p3cBc-00433-00103626-00103778": "talking about FTAs I'm talking about", "chyB33p3cBc-00434-00103779-00103986": "bilateral agreements and and", "chyB33p3cBc-00435-00103988-00104249": "multilateral agreements for the industry", "chyB33p3cBc-00436-00104250-00104450": "has been proactive in trying to put", "chyB33p3cBc-00437-00104451-00104663": "together a set of disciplines that we", "chyB33p3cBc-00438-00104664-00104927": "can utilize as part of free trade", "chyB33p3cBc-00439-00104928-00105170": "negotiations and those elements on the", "chyB33p3cBc-00440-00105171-00105593": "right-hand side of the slide other sorts", "chyB33p3cBc-00441-00105594-00105866": "of sort of summarizes that the elements", "chyB33p3cBc-00442-00105867-00106094": "that we have in in the disciplines that", "chyB33p3cBc-00443-00106095-00106108": "we", "chyB33p3cBc-00444-00106109-00106247": "putting together a try and address some", "chyB33p3cBc-00445-00106248-00106700": "of these in two M's and really I guess", "chyB33p3cBc-00446-00106701-00106933": "for a high priority one that I've", "chyB33p3cBc-00447-00106934-00107126": "already mentioned there is isn't they", "chyB33p3cBc-00448-00107127-00107468": "arm sampling and testing protocols and", "chyB33p3cBc-00449-00107469-00107897": "also thresholds so in a lot of cases and", "chyB33p3cBc-00450-00107898-00108023": "particularly when we're talking things", "chyB33p3cBc-00451-00108024-00108257": "like higher technology and plant", "chyB33p3cBc-00452-00108258-00108515": "innovation policies setting realistic", "chyB33p3cBc-00453-00108516-00108851": "thresholds is a very important issue for", "chyB33p3cBc-00454-00108852-00109097": "the industry so we you know we can use", "chyB33p3cBc-00455-00109098-00109252": "that set of disciplines across a whole", "chyB33p3cBc-00456-00109253-00109601": "range of the FTA negotiations that we're", "chyB33p3cBc-00457-00109602-00110189": "having in terms of addressing the", "chyB33p3cBc-00458-00110190-00110461": "solutions there's sort of poor key", "chyB33p3cBc-00459-00110463-00110702": "elements that you know the industry has", "chyB33p3cBc-00460-00110703-00110911": "been working on and well first one is", "chyB33p3cBc-00461-00110913-00111089": "around transparency and we've heard a", "chyB33p3cBc-00462-00111090-00111248": "lot about transparency over the last", "chyB33p3cBc-00463-00111249-00111484": "couple of days and certainly for the", "chyB33p3cBc-00464-00111485-00111733": "industry this reporters that we just", "chyB33p3cBc-00465-00111734-00112007": "completed is a very key piece of work in", "chyB33p3cBc-00466-00112008-00112220": "helping us understand the impacts and", "chyB33p3cBc-00467-00112221-00112556": "and in industry perceptions and reality", "chyB33p3cBc-00468-00112557-00112733": "about where the where the burdens fall", "chyB33p3cBc-00469-00112733-00112931": "from some of these in terms so that", "chyB33p3cBc-00470-00112932-00113140": "again we can use that in a dialogue and", "chyB33p3cBc-00471-00113141-00113536": "a discussion with government supporting", "chyB33p3cBc-00472-00113538-00113734": "that it's communication very very", "chyB33p3cBc-00473-00113735-00113951": "important and again a lot of these", "chyB33p3cBc-00474-00113952-00114122": "things are market sensitive so we have", "chyB33p3cBc-00475-00114123-00114308": "to be sensitive about our communications", "chyB33p3cBc-00476-00114308-00114506": "but we have to communicate within our", "chyB33p3cBc-00477-00114507-00114733": "industry with our government and as I", "chyB33p3cBc-00478-00114734-00114916": "said importantly with our markets as", "chyB33p3cBc-00479-00114917-00115298": "well we're also working quite hard in", "chyB33p3cBc-00480-00115299-00115448": "terms of trying to put some numbers", "chyB33p3cBc-00481-00115449-00115598": "around these things and quantify the", "chyB33p3cBc-00482-00115599-00115808": "impact of these interims", "chyB33p3cBc-00483-00115808-00116108": "but I guess most importantly is that we", "chyB33p3cBc-00484-00116108-00116416": "won't get any resolution to these in two", "chyB33p3cBc-00485-00116417-00116669": "years unless we can demonstrate benefits", "chyB33p3cBc-00486-00116670-00116882": "for both ourselves and our our trading", "chyB33p3cBc-00487-00116883-00117058": "partners so I think we've got to be", "chyB33p3cBc-00488-00117059-00117379": "realistic that when looking at solutions", "chyB33p3cBc-00489-00117380-00117589": "to these NT M's we have to look at it", "chyB33p3cBc-00490-00117590-00117811": "from our trading partners perspective as", "chyB33p3cBc-00491-00117813-00118013": "well as our perspective and try and", "chyB33p3cBc-00492-00118014-00118309": "identify solutions that will actually", "chyB33p3cBc-00493-00118310-00118523": "give us give some benefit back are two", "chyB33p3cBc-00494-00118524-00119219": "to both parties", "chyB33p3cBc-00495-00119220-00119484": "just in terms of where we go from here", "chyB33p3cBc-00496-00119485-00119938": "this is a it is an ongoing issue the", "chyB33p3cBc-00497-00119939-00120127": "grains industry has recognized the need", "chyB33p3cBc-00498-00120128-00120304": "to increase the resources that it", "chyB33p3cBc-00499-00120305-00120451": "allocates to try to market access", "chyB33p3cBc-00500-00120452-00120784": "activities those the three logos at the", "chyB33p3cBc-00501-00120785-00120961": "bottom there are the three industry", "chyB33p3cBc-00502-00120963-00121106": "bodies that are involved in this space", "chyB33p3cBc-00503-00121107-00121382": "and work very closely together and the", "chyB33p3cBc-00504-00121383-00121598": "grains in this grains in team project", "chyB33p3cBc-00505-00121599-00121721": "that we just completed is a very", "chyB33p3cBc-00506-00121722-00121888": "important piece of work to help", "chyB33p3cBc-00507-00121889-00122113": "prioritize and develop the industry's", "chyB33p3cBc-00508-00122114-00122420": "work plan this presentation isn't has", "chyB33p3cBc-00509-00122421-00122624": "focused on n teams as the new market", "chyB33p3cBc-00510-00122625-00122819": "challenge for the industry as it", "chyB33p3cBc-00511-00122820-00123058": "certainly is one that we're trying that", "chyB33p3cBc-00512-00123059-00123272": "is our top of mind challenge at the", "chyB33p3cBc-00513-00123273-00123490": "moment you know in terms are certainly", "chyB33p3cBc-00514-00123491-00123644": "increasing and today they are our", "chyB33p3cBc-00515-00123645-00123865": "priority trade policy issue I think not", "chyB33p3cBc-00516-00123866-00124007": "just for industry but also for", "chyB33p3cBc-00517-00124008-00124387": "government as I said if the FTAs are one", "chyB33p3cBc-00518-00124388-00124612": "opportunity we have to address in teams", "chyB33p3cBc-00519-00124613-00124799": "and the industry needs to be very", "chyB33p3cBc-00520-00124800-00125006": "proactive in providing the big-ticket", "chyB33p3cBc-00521-00125007-00125176": "items that it wants for inclusion in", "chyB33p3cBc-00522-00125177-00125539": "those FTA discussions market access", "chyB33p3cBc-00523-00125540-00125750": "challenge is ongoing and requires", "chyB33p3cBc-00524-00125751-00125900": "government and industry working together", "chyB33p3cBc-00525-00125901-00126119": "to address the current and future", "chyB33p3cBc-00526-00126120-00126398": "challenges this project has been a joint", "chyB33p3cBc-00527-00126399-00126521": "initiative of the government and", "chyB33p3cBc-00528-00126522-00126731": "industry and demonstrates the value that", "chyB33p3cBc-00529-00126732-00126928": "can be captured bombin activity and from", "chyB33p3cBc-00530-00126929-00127199": "working together in that area so the", "chyB33p3cBc-00531-00127200-00127333": "message I guess I'd like to leave you", "chyB33p3cBc-00532-00127334-00127481": "with is that addressing in terms", "chyB33p3cBc-00533-00127482-00127706": "provides the greatest opportunity for", "chyB33p3cBc-00534-00127707-00127864": "the industry to increase trade and", "chyB33p3cBc-00535-00127865-00128053": "deliver value back to the industry", "chyB33p3cBc-00536-00128054-00128282": "growers in the economy so these our I", "chyB33p3cBc-00537-00128283-00128584": "guess our number one trade policy issue", "chyB33p3cBc-00538-00128585-00128964": "today", "chyB33p3cBc-00539-00128965-00129602": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "chAHB63Va2M", "text": {"chAHB63Va2M-00000-00000000-00000407": "yes warriors hey it's coach Josh here", "chAHB63Va2M-00001-00000408-00000713": "and I'm actually talking about change", "chAHB63Va2M-00002-00000714-00000914": "and what's new and training for warriors", "chAHB63Va2M-00003-00000915-00001181": "and I was overhearing some conversations", "chAHB63Va2M-00004-00001182-00001472": "about the my zones and we've been", "chAHB63Va2M-00005-00001473-00001595": "talking a lot about doing new things", "chAHB63Va2M-00006-00001596-00001838": "here at TF w and I want to add some", "chAHB63Va2M-00007-00001839-00002300": "clarity to the process because yes we're", "chAHB63Va2M-00008-00002301-00002602": "getting into the my zone software we're", "chAHB63Va2M-00009-00002603-00002771": "rolling out our heart rate monitor", "chAHB63Va2M-00010-00002772-00002954": "technology and we're going to be", "chAHB63Va2M-00011-00002955-00003211": "offering it up for as a value-add", "chAHB63Va2M-00012-00003213-00003434": "service to the training that you're", "chAHB63Va2M-00013-00003435-00003895": "already doing here at DFW and one of the", "chAHB63Va2M-00014-00003896-00004070": "things I wanted to clear up is like the", "chAHB63Va2M-00015-00004071-00004340": "why behind the choices like I really", "chAHB63Va2M-00016-00004341-00004616": "don't care what other fitness facilities", "chAHB63Va2M-00017-00004617-00004766": "are doing I really don't care about what", "chAHB63Va2M-00018-00004767-00004976": "new technology is going on but I'm", "chAHB63Va2M-00019-00004977-00005099": "always listening", "chAHB63Va2M-00020-00005100-00005360": "if anybody can ever help me improve the", "chAHB63Va2M-00021-00005361-00005620": "student experience improve results or", "chAHB63Va2M-00022-00005621-00005845": "improve safety and that's what we get", "chAHB63Va2M-00023-00005846-00006092": "with this my zone heart rate monitor", "chAHB63Va2M-00024-00006093-00006329": "technology because we're able to see", "chAHB63Va2M-00025-00006330-00006595": "what the student is doing in real time", "chAHB63Va2M-00026-00006597-00006800": "in terms of real time effort and real", "chAHB63Va2M-00027-00006801-00007021": "time output we're able to better match", "chAHB63Va2M-00028-00007022-00007364": "work rest ratios to our training we're", "chAHB63Va2M-00029-00007365-00007570": "better able to time our workouts were", "chAHB63Va2M-00030-00007572-00007769": "better able to coach our workouts which", "chAHB63Va2M-00031-00007770-00008003": "means the arrest periods will be more", "chAHB63Va2M-00032-00008004-00008198": "precise and more valuable which means", "chAHB63Va2M-00033-00008199-00008353": "your training will be more productive", "chAHB63Va2M-00034-00008354-00008596": "which means you'll be more successful", "chAHB63Va2M-00035-00008597-00008789": "faster which means you're gonna have", "chAHB63Va2M-00036-00008790-00009152": "more fun while you're you and I think", "chAHB63Va2M-00037-00009153-00009314": "all of those things are extremely", "chAHB63Va2M-00038-00009315-00009653": "important and the ability for us to see", "chAHB63Va2M-00039-00009654-00009770": "what's actually going on with your heart", "chAHB63Va2M-00040-00009771-00010096": "well keep the recoveries efficient will", "chAHB63Va2M-00041-00010097-00010228": "improve and", "chAHB63Va2M-00042-00010229-00010406": "improve not only your experience but", "chAHB63Va2M-00043-00010407-00010583": "also our ability to coach you and make", "chAHB63Va2M-00044-00010584-00010924": "us more productive coaches all the while", "chAHB63Va2M-00045-00010925-00011221": "so there's lots of upside to this", "chAHB63Va2M-00046-00011222-00011408": "technology and we're rolling it out", "chAHB63Va2M-00047-00011409-00011599": "slowly so that we're ahead of it so we", "chAHB63Va2M-00048-00011600-00011746": "understand what we're talking about so", "chAHB63Va2M-00049-00011747-00011956": "that we when we actually deliver it to", "chAHB63Va2M-00050-00011957-00012202": "you it makes sense and it's easy to", "chAHB63Va2M-00051-00012203-00012488": "apply because I don't want a lot of", "chAHB63Va2M-00052-00012489-00012662": "people I don't want competitions going", "chAHB63Va2M-00053-00012663-00012835": "around the the heart rates where we", "chAHB63Va2M-00054-00012836-00012985": "don't really know why we're doing it but", "chAHB63Va2M-00055-00012986-00013144": "we're trying to see who can do more I", "chAHB63Va2M-00056-00013145-00013328": "don't I don't want people getting", "chAHB63Va2M-00057-00013329-00013583": "distracted by something shiny on the", "chAHB63Va2M-00058-00013584-00013721": "training floor I want people to be", "chAHB63Va2M-00059-00013722-00013940": "focused to be having fun to be paying", "chAHB63Va2M-00060-00013941-00014165": "attention to their own training and and", "chAHB63Va2M-00061-00014166-00014408": "the process of getting better at getting", "chAHB63Va2M-00062-00014409-00014540": "better which is what we're all about", "chAHB63Va2M-00063-00014541-00014905": "here at training foyers on that note", "chAHB63Va2M-00064-00014906-00015166": "we're also improving our warmup process", "chAHB63Va2M-00065-00015168-00015362": "which been experimenting with and", "chAHB63Va2M-00066-00015363-00015533": "rolling out and we're going to implement", "chAHB63Va2M-00067-00015534-00015805": "those changes here in the next ten to", "chAHB63Va2M-00068-00015806-00016010": "fourteen days and that's going to make", "chAHB63Va2M-00069-00016011-00016306": "our warmup process even more efficient", "chAHB63Va2M-00070-00016307-00016592": "even even more precise and even more", "chAHB63Va2M-00071-00016593-00016894": "valuable so that we can stay on time get", "chAHB63Va2M-00072-00016895-00017252": "better workouts get more improvement in", "chAHB63Va2M-00073-00017253-00017483": "our in our movement patterns and in our", "chAHB63Va2M-00074-00017484-00017662": "training from the work that we're", "chAHB63Va2M-00075-00017663-00017837": "already doing and if you've been", "chAHB63Va2M-00076-00017838-00018005": "training here for a while I know some of", "chAHB63Va2M-00077-00018006-00018230": "you have seen generations now of", "chAHB63Va2M-00078-00018231-00018389": "warm-ups and how they got different and", "chAHB63Va2M-00079-00018390-00018512": "how they've changed what we don't do", "chAHB63Va2M-00080-00018513-00018847": "anymore and what we do do now and that's", "chAHB63Va2M-00081-00018848-00019061": "just going to keep happening because we", "chAHB63Va2M-00082-00019062-00019255": "are a learning organization you're still", "chAHB63Va2M-00083-00019256-00019496": "learning about how to squat and push and", "chAHB63Va2M-00084-00019497-00019703": "pull and I'm still learning how to squat", "chAHB63Va2M-00085-00019704-00019892": "and push and pull and that's the beauty", "chAHB63Va2M-00086-00019893-00020333": "of these complex bodies we call complex", "chAHB63Va2M-00087-00020334-00020572": "machines we've got buddies and I always", "chAHB63Va2M-00088-00020573-00020950": "and my analogies universe the further", "chAHB63Va2M-00089-00020951-00021109": "you stay on the space and the better the", "chAHB63Va2M-00090-00021110-00021322": "instruments you look out and into space", "chAHB63Va2M-00091-00021323-00021730": "the more you see the the deeper the more", "chAHB63Va2M-00092-00021731-00021878": "expanse that the universe becomes the", "chAHB63Va2M-00093-00021879-00022108": "same as with our bodies we're infinite", "chAHB63Va2M-00094-00022109-00022262": "and we're expansive and we're always", "chAHB63Va2M-00095-00022263-00022376": "learning how to", "chAHB63Va2M-00096-00022377-00022595": "utilize these tools I'm really excited", "chAHB63Va2M-00097-00022596-00022817": "to be on this journey with you to grow", "chAHB63Va2M-00098-00022818-00022991": "myself to grow training for years", "chAHB63Va2M-00099-00022992-00023210": "Portland and most importantly to help", "chAHB63Va2M-00100-00023211-00023591": "you bring out the Warrior Within"}}, {"audio_id": "chTIfOSHAnk", "text": {"chTIfOSHAnk-00000-00000020-00000854": "[Music]", "chTIfOSHAnk-00001-00000855-00000991": "sometimes i get so mad there's no", "chTIfOSHAnk-00002-00000992-00001183": "control of me my thoughts get so bad i'm", "chTIfOSHAnk-00003-00001184-00001439": "like i might grab a bat i don't know my", "chTIfOSHAnk-00004-00001440-00001663": "wrath my blood boils over like", "chTIfOSHAnk-00005-00001664-00002809": "oh god here it goes", "chTIfOSHAnk-00006-00002810-00003665": "[Music]", "chTIfOSHAnk-00007-00003667-00004919": "[Music]", "chTIfOSHAnk-00008-00004920-00005991": "oh", "chTIfOSHAnk-00009-00005992-00006292": "oh"}}, {"audio_id": "ciOnzL1jbvI", "text": {"ciOnzL1jbvI-00000-00000008-00000193": "good afternoon great to have you joining", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00001-00000194-00000424": "us for the day today we will be", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00002-00000425-00000724": "delivering a boosting on-farm nitrogen", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00003-00000725-00001003": "fixation impulses workshop now as you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00004-00001005-00001316": "were aware the team martin ross and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00005-00001317-00001544": "leaves who are joining us live today we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00006-00001545-00001726": "would you to be on the road over the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00007-00001727-00002066": "last week but thanks to the coronavirus", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00008-00002067-00002270": "we have all decided to do our bit for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00009-00002271-00002492": "flattening the curve and we are now", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00010-00002493-00002708": "coming to you via the wonders of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00011-00002709-00002996": "technology so over the past week we've", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00012-00002997-00003182": "been practicing and practicing so we're", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00013-00003183-00003415": "hoping the technology holds up we've got", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00014-00003417-00003599": "a great session for you today and we're", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00015-00003600-00003788": "really thankful to Moore's for joining", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00016-00003789-00004109": "us so just a bit about the workshop and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00017-00004110-00004411": "what we'll be delivering the program", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00018-00004412-00004636": "which we're operating under is a GRDC", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00019-00004637-00004931": "investment and that the full title is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00020-00004932-00005135": "called increasing the effectiveness of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00021-00005136-00005395": "nitrogen fixation in pulse crops through", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00022-00005396-00005647": "extension and communication of improved", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00023-00005648-00005797": "inoculation and crop management", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00024-00005798-00006061": "practices in the southern region so a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00025-00006062-00006317": "bit of a mouthful there but overall we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00026-00006318-00006478": "just like to call it boosting on-farm", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00027-00006479-00006778": "nitrogen fixation impulses", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00028-00006779-00007025": "I'd like to give a quick shout out to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00029-00007026-00007241": "our projects team they've been great to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00030-00007242-00007439": "work with over the past year and a half", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00031-00007440-00007619": "our we work with malli sustainable", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00032-00007620-00007787": "farming who has a lead in the project", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00033-00007788-00008036": "it's AG rural directions southern", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00034-00008037-00008261": "farming systems Burchett cropping group", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00035-00008262-00008552": "moody agronomy riverine claims soddy", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00036-00008553-00008903": "trend go consulting rider ryan research", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00037-00008904-00009146": "and our communicators and for those who", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00038-00009147-00009296": "I haven't met before my name is Belinda", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00039-00009297-00009614": "K I'm with the communicators team and as", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00040-00009615-00009788": "I mentioned it's been great to be a part", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00041-00009789-00010025": "of this research project our team looks", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00042-00010026-00010187": "after there comes an extension outputs", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00043-00010188-00010400": "so any resources or further information", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00044-00010401-00010634": "that you need you can feel free to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00045-00010635-00010874": "contact our team at any time and we'll", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00046-00010875-00011093": "send you whatever information or support", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00047-00011094-00011488": "resources you're after", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00048-00011489-00011695": "some of the things our project are up to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00049-00011696-00011893": "we're currently setting up farmer", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00050-00011894-00012067": "demonstration strips and replicated", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00051-00012068-00012301": "trials we do full day's and crop walks", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00052-00012302-00012466": "and as I mentioned we're all about", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00053-00012467-00012691": "becomes an extension outputs we've got", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00054-00012692-00012859": "some great resources and if you'd like", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00055-00012860-00013033": "to be sent any of these in the post", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00056-00013034-00013263": "please drop us an email at the end we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00057-00013265-00013419": "can send you a back pocket guide on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00058-00013421-00013666": "inoculating legumes we've got a fairly", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00059-00013666-00013876": "hefty guide a practical guide on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00060-00013877-00014083": "inoculating legumes as well and we're", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00061-00014084-00014218": "more than happy to send you a the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00062-00014219-00014583": "electronic copy or hard copy of these", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00063-00014584-00014893": "we're also just launched well it should", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00064-00014894-00015108": "be early next week a pulse podcast", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00065-00015109-00015369": "series this is a four-part series with", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00066-00015370-00015619": "Liz and Ross which looks at pre sowing", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00067-00015619-00015880": "inoculation in season assessment acid", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00068-00015881-00016080": "soils and dry sowing they'll be ready", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00069-00016081-00016350": "just in time to listen while you're out", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00070-00016351-00016572": "doing the preceding or pre sowing jobs", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00071-00016573-00016794": "and we will send you the link following", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00072-00016795-00017002": "the workshop", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00073-00017003-00017282": "okay as far as today's session goes I", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00074-00017283-00017537": "just would like to clarify a few ground", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00075-00017538-00017786": "rules and everyone who's entered should", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00076-00017787-00018086": "automatically be on mute and we'll do", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00077-00018087-00018280": "this ourselves so we don't get any any", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00078-00018281-00018509": "background noise you're all welcome to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00079-00018510-00018701": "ask questions and I'd like to thank the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00080-00018702-00018860": "people that sent through the pre", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00081-00018861-00019028": "questions we've worked to address these", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00082-00019029-00019262": "in the presentation but after each", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00083-00019263-00019511": "session that Ross Martin and Liz will", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00084-00019512-00019682": "deliver we invite you to ask whatever", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00085-00019683-00019892": "questions you would like and we'll", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00086-00019893-00020122": "attempt to answer them as best we can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00087-00020123-00020399": "the webinar is being recorded and that's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00088-00020400-00020603": "so GRDC can have it available as a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00089-00020604-00020855": "resource after today so if you do have", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00090-00020856-00021014": "to leave early we can make a copy", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00091-00021015-00021319": "available to you and the last one there", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00092-00021320-00021512": "have actually in the last week been a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00093-00021513-00021734": "few cases of webinar hacking", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00094-00021735-00021953": "should this occurred and we have a on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00095-00021954-00022250": "want unwanted visitor on board our plan", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00096-00022251-00022466": "is that we will immediately shut down", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00097-00022467-00022682": "the webinar and if you could hang out on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00098-00022683-00022928": "your emails we will send you a refreshed", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00099-00022929-00023200": "zoom link and then will recommence", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00100-00023201-00023428": "within 10 minutes we have put in place", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00101-00023429-00023731": "as much IT as we can to make sure that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00102-00023732-00023975": "we are kept as safe or sound but in case", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00103-00023976-00024322": "a little zoom bot gets into the system", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00104-00024323-00024581": "we do have a plan in place so just a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00105-00024582-00024812": "heads up there and my final one is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00106-00024813-00024922": "please be kind", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00107-00024923-00025150": "so as an online seminar we can take", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00108-00025151-00025375": "questions but we do ask that you give", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00109-00025376-00025592": "the same courtesy to our speakers that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00110-00025593-00025747": "you normally would in a workshop and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00111-00025748-00025978": "mind your manners and no swear words so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00112-00025979-00026232": "thanks all", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00113-00026233-00026480": "okay let's get started on the on the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00114-00026481-00026652": "content now so I just would like to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00115-00026652-00026892": "introduce our speakers dr. Liz our", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00116-00026893-00027077": "person from Soddy give us a way of hello", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00117-00027078-00027233": "Liz he should be able to see her online", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00118-00027234-00027611": "Liz is sitting with us at sari and she's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00119-00027612-00027827": "actually a senior research officer in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00120-00027828-00028101": "soil biology and Diagnostics she spent", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00121-00028102-00028332": "the last 15 years in pulse researching", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00122-00028333-00028542": "and looking at optimizing nitrogen", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00123-00028543-00028707": "fixation in the field great to have your", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00124-00028708-00029014": "list thanks for time today", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00125-00029014-00029227": "now on to Ross g'day Ross giving us a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00126-00029227-00029599": "wave there is a hive of productivity in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00127-00029600-00029820": "his office at Sardis look at that it's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00128-00029822-00030079": "all happening Ross is actually a senior", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00129-00030080-00030181": "scientist with sorry", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00130-00030182-00030367": "he's worked closely with various pulse", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00131-00030368-00030583": "and postulating development projects", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00132-00030583-00030802": "over the past 30 years which have been", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00133-00030802-00030973": "supporting the development of new and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00134-00030974-00031189": "oculus strains and practices that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00135-00031189-00031483": "optimize in fixation he's contributed to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00136-00031483-00031693": "the release of rhizobia strains and used", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00137-00031694-00031893": "in which is used in inoculants for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00138-00031894-00032358": "several pasture species and dr. Martin", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00139-00032360-00032551": "Rider the last but not least hello", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00140-00032552-00032737": "Martin and I can see you've got some", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00141-00032738-00032917": "musical instruments in the background so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00142-00032918-00033043": "I'm presuming at the end of this", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00143-00033044-00033436": "workshop you'll our take us home so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00144-00033437-00033633": "Martin is actually a soil soil", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00145-00033634-00033895": "microbiologist working part-time at the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00146-00033896-00034051": "University of Adelaide as a research", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00147-00034052-00034282": "associate and he's currently working on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00148-00034283-00034543": "soil biology and inoculant projects he", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00149-00034544-00034768": "spent more than 35 years of research and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00150-00034769-00034912": "extension experience in soil", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00151-00034913-00035155": "microbiology including beneficial", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00152-00035156-00035404": "organisms for Biological control of root", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00153-00035405-00035662": "diseases of major props and rhizobia for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00154-00035663-00035890": "any fixation so there's our team you'll", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00155-00035891-00036082": "be hearing from today they've got a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00156-00036083-00036280": "cracking line up will look over rhizobia", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00157-00036281-00036586": "how much any specs when to inoculate and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00158-00036587-00036871": "products key constraints do's and don'ts", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00159-00036872-00037065": "nodulation assessment and new", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00160-00037066-00037285": "developments you can see we've built in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00161-00037286-00037546": "some time for the questions and how you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00162-00037547-00037771": "are asked these is if you have a look at", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00163-00037772-00037921": "the top of your screen everyone there's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00164-00037922-00038179": "a little green bar hover over the green", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00165-00038180-00038440": "bar and there is a Q&A panel simply", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00166-00038441-00038704": "click on that Q&A panel and you can type", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00167-00038705-00038926": "your question in and we'll attempt to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00168-00038927-00039183": "answer them as we go so without further", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00169-00039184-00039511": "ado I'm going to stop talking and I will", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00170-00039512-00039757": "hand over to Ross who be taking the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00171-00039758-00039921": "first session Ross", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00172-00039922-00040129": "it's over to you and thanks again for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00173-00040130-00040627": "joining us all thanks Bullington Ringo", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00174-00040628-00040795": "this is just going to bring up the the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00175-00040796-00041784": "presentation for us", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00176-00041785-00042085": "okay thanks Liz and thanks for the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00177-00042086-00042250": "introduction Belinda", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00178-00042251-00042490": "so we're just going to begin by just", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00179-00042491-00042697": "giving a very brief overview of what", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00180-00042698-00042901": "Rhizobium are because that's important", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00181-00042902-00043234": "to understand how they function so they", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00182-00043235-00043420": "are living organisms and they are", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00183-00043421-00043723": "bacteria they're a grand negative", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00184-00043724-00043897": "bacteria and what that means is that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00185-00043898-00044205": "they don't actually form spores so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00186-00044206-00044485": "because of that they're quite sensitive", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00187-00044486-00044716": "to environmental stressors such as high", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00188-00044717-00044980": "temperature and desiccation and when", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00189-00044981-00045175": "they're applied to see their affect", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00190-00045176-00045778": "effectively applied as live cells thanks", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00191-00045779-00046195": "Liz now there's many species of rhizobia", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00192-00046196-00046552": "specific to different pulse crops and we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00193-00046553-00046792": "just like to reiterate this because we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00194-00046793-00047158": "still see some confusion in the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00195-00047159-00047410": "inoculants that apply to particular", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00196-00047411-00047767": "legumes and also in the decisions that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00197-00047768-00048016": "are made whether to inoculate some", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00198-00048017-00048181": "people think if they've grown a medic in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00199-00048182-00048343": "a paddock for example they may not have", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00200-00048344-00048565": "to inoculate veg and that's a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00201-00048566-00048838": "misunderstanding about which inoculants", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00202-00048839-00049126": "go with which legumes so just to run", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00203-00049127-00049423": "through this and we've highlighted and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00204-00049424-00049771": "the pulse legumes in particular so you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00205-00049772-00050134": "can see the two million F inoculants in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00206-00050135-00050380": "highlighted in yellow and you'll see in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00207-00050381-00050572": "the fourth column that they're actually", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00208-00050573-00050868": "the same species they're given as R and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00209-00050869-00051289": "BCA the group B does the P and and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00210-00051290-00051642": "the group F does the lentil and barber", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00211-00051644-00051879": "bean now these two inoculants are", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00212-00051880-00052162": "different strains of the same species so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00213-00052163-00052367": "they're a bit like if you if you like", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00214-00052369-00052603": "varieties of apple which are like a pink", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00215-00052604-00053044": "lady and a Granny Smith for example and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00216-00053045-00053342": "so those two inoculants can be", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00217-00053344-00053529": "interchanged and they are done so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00218-00053530-00053841": "commercially however when you move to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00219-00053842-00054091": "something like a Lupin or a chickpea", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00220-00054091-00054388": "you'll see that these species and the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00221-00054389-00054613": "general of these are totally totally", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00222-00054614-00054901": "different and that's why comparing", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00223-00054902-00055141": "that'll draw a watermelon and this is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00224-00055141-00055414": "why something like a chickpea Rhizobium", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00225-00055415-00055849": "won't modulate a bean or lentil at all", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00226-00055850-00056055": "and and this is the basis of the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00227-00056057-00056251": "different and opulent groups and it's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00228-00056252-00056539": "why it's very important that the correct", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00229-00056540-00056742": "inoculant group is applied to the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00230-00056744-00057165": "correct Lydian", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00231-00057166-00057535": "so we'll now have a little look at just", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00232-00057536-00057850": "how Rhizobium multiply in in soils and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00233-00057851-00058057": "again this is just to provide a basis of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00234-00058058-00058279": "understanding of where you might apply", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00235-00058279-00058519": "inoculants inheres OB and surviving", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00236-00058520-00058854": "soils so this is just a a simple graph", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00237-00058855-00059016": "if you like that takes us through a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00238-00059017-00059404": "season and it's just a log scale on the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00239-00059404-00059698": "vertical axis of number of rhizobian per", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00240-00059699-00059986": "gram of soil and the blue line we're", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00241-00059987-00060184": "looking at is a what you might call a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00242-00060185-00060448": "nice or a benign soil in a Rhizobium", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00243-00060449-00060741": "sense that would be alarmed soil of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00244-00060742-00061144": "neutral pH and low salinity levels and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00245-00061145-00061504": "if that soil had a history of Rhizobium", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00246-00061504-00061651": "it might start at the beginning of the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00247-00061652-00061834": "season with about a thousand cells of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00248-00061835-00062101": "Rhizobium at the break of the season in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00249-00062102-00062304": "May when we say the Lincoln crop that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00250-00062305-00062563": "stimulates those rhizobian to multiply", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00251-00062564-00062841": "and through the season they continue to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00252-00062842-00063028": "multiply and I might go from a thousand", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00253-00063029-00063289": "up to say a hundred thousand or even a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00254-00063290-00063477": "million in some exceptional", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00255-00063478-00063736": "circumstances per gram of soils and then", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00256-00063737-00063964": "the sort of numbers you look at the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00257-00063965-00064273": "nodule senesce and then those Rhizobium", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00258-00064274-00064467": "will decline a little bit but because", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00259-00064469-00064873": "it's a benign would soil they'll still", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00260-00064874-00065074": "maintain at around a thousand to ten", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00261-00065075-00065383": "thousand cells the contrast of this if", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00262-00065384-00065563": "you're in an acid soil and that might", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00263-00065564-00065821": "but sorry a stressful soil that might be", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00264-00065822-00066058": "an acidic soil so below pH", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00265-00066059-00066277": "four-and-a-half in this case you'll", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00266-00066278-00066472": "start the season with much lower numbers", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00267-00066473-00066757": "of rhizobian if your inoculation is good", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00268-00066758-00066931": "you can still build the map in the soil", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00269-00066932-00067195": "they grab along in the crash proximity", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00270-00067196-00067363": "little legume roots and they still might", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00271-00067364-00067603": "bury two hundred thousand and when the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00272-00067604-00067879": "nodule siness but in this soil and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00273-00067880-00068062": "because it's harsh and it's stressful", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00274-00068063-00068275": "the death rate does rise", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00275-00068276-00068623": "is much much greater and and so by the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00276-00068624-00068875": "the beginning of the next season they've", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00277-00068876-00069115": "dropped off to a level below a hundred", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00278-00069116-00069357": "per gram and that means that Saul will", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00279-00069358-00069571": "be responsive to inoculation and you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00280-00069572-00070147": "have to really inoculate we previously", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00281-00070148-00070441": "discussed the different types of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00282-00070442-00070816": "Rhizobium for Rhizobium groups and so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00283-00070817-00070960": "we've got just looking at some of the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00284-00070961-00071104": "broad groups here we've got Lupin", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00285-00071105-00071485": "soybean clover P being lentil rich which", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00286-00071486-00071751": "of the EF group and chickpea rhizobia", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00287-00071752-00072067": "and medic and listen and as I said there", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00288-00072068-00072256": "is different as apples and watermelons", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00289-00072257-00072391": "they're also different in the way they", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00290-00072392-00072799": "they can tolerate pH bearing in mind", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00291-00072800-00073125": "that soil acidity is one of the UM key", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00292-00073126-00073375": "drivers or constraints to Rhizobium", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00293-00073376-00073780": "survival so the Lupin Rhizobium which", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00294-00073781-00073993": "also Nadja like sarah della are quite", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00295-00073994-00074197": "tolerant of low PH and they're quite", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00296-00074198-00074550": "happy at around pH 4 we'll be discussing", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00297-00074551-00074730": "some of the pipng lentil in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00298-00074731-00074959": "Rhizobium today we see those as", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00299-00074960-00075229": "moderately sensitive or intolerance a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00300-00075230-00075448": "source of acidity so once you start", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00301-00075449-00075790": "going below ph 6 both their survival and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00302-00075791-00076050": "their ability to modulate declines and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00303-00076051-00076390": "at the far into the scale the medic and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00304-00076391-00076650": "the worsen Rhizobium are most sensitive", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00305-00076651-00077565": "they tend to be impacted the low pH 7", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00306-00077566-00077773": "i'm they're just going to talk a little", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00307-00077774-00078235": "bit about nitrogen fixation and what you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00308-00078236-00078466": "can reasonably expect out of a well", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00309-00078467-00078772": "modulated productive pulse crop so this", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00310-00078773-00079234": "some first graphic we have up is of some", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00311-00079235-00079603": "23 trials for the film pea cultivar", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00312-00079604-00079879": "casper across South Australia and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00313-00079880-00080293": "Victoria we're looking at the dry matter", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00314-00080294-00080509": "production of those pea crops across the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00315-00080510-00080710": "bottom axis which goes from a little", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00316-00080711-00080950": "over two tons to nearly ten tonnes and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00317-00080951-00081231": "on the vertical axis we're looking at", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00318-00081232-00081432": "the amount of nitrogen fixed in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00319-00081433-00081646": "kilograms per hectare", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00320-00081647-00081862": "there's two points to make out of this", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00321-00081863-00082042": "graph the first one if you look at the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00322-00082043-00082315": "upper boundary of the data you can see", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00323-00082316-00082648": "that the potential for n fixation is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00324-00082649-00083011": "about 22 kilograms per ton of dry matter", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00325-00083012-00083314": "produced and what that means is that if", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00326-00083315-00083497": "for example if you look at the ten", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00327-00083498-00083941": "clinton dry matter you'll see that and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00328-00083942-00084166": "go up and then across you'll see that's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00329-00084167-00084573": "fixed around two hundred kilograms of n", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00330-00084574-00084853": "conversely if you go to say four tons of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00331-00084854-00085117": "dry matter and go up you can see you can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00332-00085118-00085369": "only fix about eighty tons of n eighty", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00333-00085370-00085627": "kilograms of n per ton of shoot dry", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00334-00085628-00085888": "matter and so that means that the dry", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00335-00085889-00086083": "matter and production of the crop is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00336-00086084-00086449": "very important to maximizing nitrogen", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00337-00086450-00086686": "fixation and the overall contribution of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00338-00086687-00086950": "into the system having said that you can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00339-00086951-00087172": "see there's lots of dots well below the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00340-00087173-00087388": "line and that means there's lots of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00341-00087389-00087646": "opportunities to improve in fixation in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00342-00087647-00087886": "the real world and those dots mark that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00343-00087887-00088255": "all those cases and suboptimal in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00344-00088256-00088465": "fixation might be things due to things", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00345-00088466-00088711": "like soil acidity or inoculation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00346-00088712-00088996": "practice or herbicide residues in soil", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00347-00088997-00089140": "and we discuss a couple of birds you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00348-00089141-00089683": "know in a moment um where is the end in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00349-00089684-00089866": "the plant well this is again this is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00350-00089867-00090097": "from the same data set you just saw but", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00351-00090098-00090274": "it's looking at weather and in in the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00352-00090275-00090634": "plant is and this is just a schematic of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00353-00090635-00090895": "cast the film P and you can see on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00354-00090896-00091123": "average this was about a six ton of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00355-00091124-00091336": "total dry matter production that these", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00356-00091337-00091789": "these plants fixed about 132 kilos have", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00357-00091790-00092029": "been a bucket asari contained about a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00358-00092030-00092263": "hundred and thirty two kilos of in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00359-00092264-00092569": "above-ground and sixty kilos below", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00360-00092570-00092896": "ground now you'll see that seventy-one", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00361-00092897-00093238": "kilos of that was in the grain so even", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00362-00093239-00093487": "if that grain is removed in a good well", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00363-00093488-00093732": "ground crop you're still left behind", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00364-00093733-00094032": "with a hundred and twenty kilos of n so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00365-00094033-00094270": "it's often assumed that after harvests", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00366-00094271-00094543": "not much in as is left behind but these", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00367-00094544-00094693": "crops are still putting a very", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00368-00094694-00094906": "significant amount of in back into the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00369-00094907-00095026": "system", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00370-00095027-00095743": "after a good yield and just looking at", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00371-00095744-00095961": "across some different crops", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00372-00095962-00096232": "comparing these farber beans lentils", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00373-00096233-00096741": "chickpeas and Lupin you can see that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00374-00096742-00097018": "again that the lentils because of their", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00375-00097019-00097284": "lower dry matter production tend to fix", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00376-00097285-00097743": "slightly less kill slightly less in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00377-00097744-00098038": "kilograms per hectare they're around", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00378-00098039-00098314": "about 60 whereas you've got beans and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00379-00098315-00098569": "Lupin that produce more dry matter four", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00380-00098570-00098824": "and five tonnes and you contribute more", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00381-00098825-00099109": "into the system chickpeas are an", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00382-00099110-00099292": "interesting case and we're doing a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00383-00099293-00099457": "little bit of work in this space at the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00384-00099458-00099742": "moment they well they're quite", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00385-00099743-00099928": "productive they're in fixation in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00386-00099929-00100165": "general tends to be lower because the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00387-00100166-00100420": "percentage of nitrogen that they fix is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00388-00100421-00100648": "less so that's an opportunity for some", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00389-00100649-00101149": "improvement down the track so just to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00390-00101150-00101539": "sum that up in terms of optimizing your", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00391-00101540-00101887": "end fixation and you need to care for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00392-00101888-00102247": "your eyes OBM to optimize modulation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00393-00102248-00102406": "where there is a requirement for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00394-00102407-00102622": "inoculation and this will touch where", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00395-00102623-00102892": "that is in a minute and you also need to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00396-00102893-00103134": "maximize crop production because dry", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00397-00103135-00103438": "matter production is an important driver", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00398-00103439-00105060": "of in fixation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00399-00105061-00105310": "were there any questions at that point", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00400-00105311-00105569": "Belinda no no questions at all thanks", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00401-00105570-00105743": "Ross for that that was that was great", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00402-00105744-00105927": "I've just checked the question panel", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00403-00105928-00106169": "none have come through for the moment so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00404-00106170-00106406": "let's just keep on keep on losing will", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00405-00106407-00106549": "hand over to you for the next session", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00406-00106550-00106897": "sure so I'm always gonna have a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00407-00106898-00107191": "run-through of when to inoculate and the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00408-00107192-00107391": "types of products that you might", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00409-00107392-00107773": "encounter and so the first thing I want", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00410-00107774-00107929": "to draw everyone's attention to which", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00411-00107930-00108223": "has been touched on earlier was the back", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00412-00108224-00108502": "pocket guide for inoculating legumes and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00413-00108503-00108739": "the reason for that is that every single", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00414-00108740-00109108": "scenario is different and this document", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00415-00109109-00109457": "will take you through each crop of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00416-00109458-00109745": "interest and it will run through a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00417-00109746-00109921": "little bit of background information on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00418-00109922-00110243": "which document group you you need to use", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00419-00110244-00110381": "on that crop", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00420-00110382-00110947": "it'll importantly it has this box down", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00421-00110948-00111178": "the bottom with respect to likelihood of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00422-00111179-00111419": "an inoculation response and I'll take", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00423-00111420-00111658": "you through different factors that you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00424-00111659-00111818": "need to consider as to whether you have", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00425-00111819-00112070": "a higher moderate or low chance of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00426-00112071-00112237": "getting an inoculation response from", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00427-00112238-00112552": "applying and inoculant or that legging", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00428-00112553-00112804": "crop and so in the next couple of slides", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00429-00112805-00113052": "I'll talk about some of the the key", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00430-00113053-00113369": "things we look for and then in that book", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00431-00113370-00113752": "that will influence that decision so one", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00432-00113753-00114016": "of the first ones is the time since the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00433-00114017-00114370": "last host crop and this graph just shows", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00434-00114371-00114706": "why that's a important question it", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00435-00114707-00114988": "covers numerous soils each dot", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00436-00114989-00115351": "represents some different soils that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00437-00115352-00115723": "we've looked at and on this axis the y", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00438-00115724-00115933": "axis it has a number of rise ouvea per", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00439-00115934-00116195": "gram soil and the year since the last", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00440-00116196-00116521": "host crop and this is the information", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00441-00116522-00116776": "from we were looking at turn P bean", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00442-00116777-00117013": "lentil and bit rhizobia and so what you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00443-00117014-00117293": "can see is if you had the crop last year", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00444-00117294-00117494": "you're likely to have a very high number", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00445-00117495-00117546": "of rows", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00446-00117547-00117993": "be a present as that time since the last", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00447-00117994-00118338": "host extends that number will drop off", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00448-00118339-00118640": "and when we drop below this hundred row", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00449-00118641-00118869": "Soviet program of soil you have a very", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00450-00118870-00119066": "high chance of an inoculation response", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00451-00119067-00119214": "and actually usually around the four", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00452-00119215-00119496": "years since the last host coffee so that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00453-00119497-00119639": "will be one of the questions that you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00454-00119640-00119949": "can consider another one is are the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00455-00119950-00120185": "rhizobia sensitive to soil acidity as", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00456-00120186-00120450": "Ross mentioned before and so this is a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00457-00120451-00120813": "graph looking at the number of Peoria", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00458-00120814-00121074": "Soviet program soil again it's a log", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00459-00121075-00121358": "scale so have 10 down the bottom and a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00460-00121359-00121709": "10,000 at the top and soil pH measured", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00461-00121710-00121947": "in calcium across the bottom and so what", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00462-00121948-00122307": "we find is above pH five and a half if", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00463-00122308-00122540": "you have a history of that crop it tends", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00464-00122541-00122820": "to be higher numbers of rhizobia present", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00465-00122821-00123246": "but below pH five five and a half is a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00466-00123247-00123456": "steep drop-off in the number of rows", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00467-00123457-00123683": "over because those rhizobia as Ross said", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00468-00123684-00124044": "don't survive well in acid soils so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00469-00124045-00124176": "there will be a range of questions that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00470-00124177-00124524": "you can consider using the back pocket", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00471-00124525-00124683": "guide to make that decision", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00472-00124683-00124934": "so there's several inoculate formulation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00473-00124935-00125165": "types on the market and the most", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00474-00125166-00125486": "commonly one used use by 80% of growers", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00475-00125488-00125789": "is peat and that's been around for a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00476-00125790-00126029": "very long time it's usually applied as a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00477-00126030-00126249": "slurry to see it or can be applied", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00478-00126250-00126689": "inferring and that tends to be a very", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00479-00126690-00127001": "high quality and very reliable product", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00480-00127002-00127286": "the last ten years a range of granule", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00481-00127288-00127488": "products have been developed and they do", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00482-00127489-00127746": "four greatly in both their formulation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00483-00127747-00127938": "and their quality and we'll touch on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00484-00127939-00128204": "that further there's a freeze-dried", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00485-00128205-00128502": "product available and has very high", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00486-00128503-00128924": "numbers also but it has a narrower", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00487-00128925-00129185": "choice of conditions in which it can be", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00488-00129186-00129444": "used so it needs to be sewn into moist", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00489-00129445-00129734": "conditions and not left on seed for a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00490-00129735-00129996": "very long period and there's also liquid", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00491-00129997-00130194": "formulation is available for things like", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00492-00130195-00130548": "soybean so one of the things you should", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00493-00130549-00130818": "look for when purchasing your inoculants", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00494-00130819-00130874": "is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00495-00130875-00131125": "they have the green check on them which", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00496-00131126-00131474": "ensures they've been minimum quality", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00497-00131475-00131663": "standards and been tested independently", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00498-00131664-00131908": "by the Australian opulent research group", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00499-00131909-00132113": "degree antique is currently available", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00500-00132114-00132358": "for Pete and freeze dry products", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00501-00132359-00132605": "guaranteeing that high number of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00502-00132606-00133010": "rhizobia program product and breaking", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00503-00133011-00133277": "news is at least two of the granule", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00504-00133278-00133498": "companies are working closely with the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00505-00133499-00133751": "testing service we have the green tick", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00506-00133752-00134024": "available for their products either this", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00507-00134025-00134243": "year or next year so keep an eye out for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00508-00134244-00134507": "green check on granules in the next 12", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00509-00134508-00134692": "months", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00510-00134693-00135053": "so in summary consult the back pocket", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00511-00135054-00135395": "guide particularly things to consider at", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00512-00135396-00135743": "time since the last host crop is the saw", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00513-00135744-00136046": "acidity initial so who use the soil acid", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00514-00136047-00136306": "and is your crop sensitive to that and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00515-00136307-00136517": "another one that you'll be asked in the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00516-00136518-00136667": "back of the guide is what was the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00517-00136668-00136895": "nodulation of the last host crop did you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00518-00136896-00137087": "have a good Nigel ation last time and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00519-00137088-00137282": "Martin I'll touch on that later in the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00520-00137283-00137549": "presentation again lots of product", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00521-00137550-00137741": "choice was just looking for the green", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00522-00137742-00138122": "tea I go and it with respect to granules", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00523-00138123-00138431": "and try to forget new granules each year", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00524-00138432-00138668": "and store as recommended to ensure", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00525-00138669-00139153": "numbers are as far as they can be", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00526-00139154-00139511": "so there's several key constraints to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00527-00139512-00139735": "nodulation in the field when we actually", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00528-00139736-00140183": "move into there and the key constraints", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00529-00140184-00140315": "that we're talking about we're talking", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00530-00140316-00140666": "about for inoculation responsive sites", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00531-00140667-00140915": "or merrily and so we're going to touch", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00532-00140916-00141206": "on acidity dry sowing and mixing of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00533-00141207-00141458": "chemicals and fertilizers and a hand", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00534-00141459-00141737": "over to Ross now to kick us off talking", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00535-00141738-00142072": "a little bit about acidity thanks", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00536-00142073-00142373": "actually so I'm just going to explore", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00537-00142374-00142672": "acidity in a little bit more detail and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00538-00142673-00143138": "look at some of the work we're doing so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00539-00143139-00143588": "this is just a graphic of some results", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00540-00143589-00143939": "of a range of trials over the last five", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00541-00143940-00144236": "years and these are field trials and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00542-00144237-00144434": "I'm talking what I'm talking about pH", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00543-00144435-00144647": "I'm always talking about pH measured in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00544-00144648-00144857": "calcium chloride in the top 10", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00545-00144858-00145175": "centimeters and soil and that's shown on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00546-00145176-00145523": "the bottom horizontal axis and you can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00547-00145524-00145856": "see the trials range between pH 4 and pH", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00548-00145857-00146270": "8 and in these trials we routinely", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00549-00146271-00146507": "measure modulation and in this case", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00550-00146508-00146768": "express there's module number per client", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00551-00146769-00147107": "and what you can clearly see for and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00552-00147108-00147476": "this data set is for EF Lagoon so beans", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00553-00147477-00147766": "lentils P and and these are all", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00554-00147767-00147944": "inoculated with the commercial and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00555-00147945-00148400": "opulence drone WSM 45 and what's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00556-00148401-00148603": "striking here is that across a range of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00557-00148604-00148772": "sites there's a relationship between", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00558-00148773-00149168": "soil pH and modulation and you can see", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00559-00149169-00149440": "it starts to drop and drop dramatically", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00560-00149441-00149914": "at the low pH 6 and by the time you get", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00561-00149915-00150328": "down to pH 4 it's difficult to find any", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00562-00150329-00150526": "nodules on plants they might have one or", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00563-00150527-00150833": "two nodules and that is insufficient to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00564-00150834-00151078": "support both plant growth and nitrogen", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00565-00151079-00151702": "fixation one of the things we have", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00566-00151703-00151939": "looked at in in these scenarios is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00567-00151940-00152215": "doubling the rate of peas and knock you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00568-00152216-00152606": "land on sea and we have seen some very", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00569-00152607-00152873": "promising results by doing this this is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00570-00152874-00153391": "a trial from Manila on the bottom of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00571-00153392-00153640": "Eyre Peninsula in South Australia it's a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00572-00153641-00153988": "bean trial and if the pH is in the low", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00573-00153989-00154301": "falls and you can see that again this is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00574-00154302-00154721": "the commercial inoculant strain WSM 1455", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00575-00154722-00155006": "on sameera beans and the plot on the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00576-00155007-00155210": "right is that the standard rate of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00577-00155211-00155408": "inoculation and the plot on the left is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00578-00155409-00155573": "that double right you just see the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00579-00155574-00155815": "distance the the difference that makes", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00580-00155816-00156047": "the visual impact and and we've seen", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00581-00156048-00156293": "this response across a range of trials", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00582-00156294-00156569": "and this will unpack that in dry sowing", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00583-00156570-00157228": "situations also a little later on the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00584-00157229-00157400": "other thing we're working on is looking", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00585-00157401-00157595": "at", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00586-00157596-00157923": "selecting some improved Rhizobium strain", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00587-00157924-00158145": "so previous previously showing you some", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00588-00158146-00158501": "results for 1455 and clearly it is it is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00589-00158502-00159071": "impacted by low soil acidity below pH 5", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00590-00159072-00159360": "this is a graphic of some of the results", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00591-00159361-00159752": "across a range of trials 19 field sites", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00592-00159753-00160035": "with a median pH of 4 point 7 and as 5", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00593-00160036-00160212": "measures we look at and this is what we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00594-00160213-00160424": "routinely measuring trials modulation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00595-00160425-00160809": "peat biomass in fixation grain yield and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00596-00160810-00161082": "a summary of all those measures and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00597-00161083-00161397": "we're looking at 6 treatments here so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00598-00161398-00161643": "we've got an undocumented which is your", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00599-00161644-00161808": "light blue bar and this is all", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00600-00161809-00162089": "standardized data across the site's so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00601-00162090-00162494": "by definition WSM the the measure of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00602-00162495-00162774": "1455 the commercial inoculant strain is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00603-00162775-00163056": "0 and the other treatments are either", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00604-00163057-00163263": "better or worse than that in percentage", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00605-00163264-00163521": "terms so you can see the uh nanaka", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00606-00163522-00163743": "loaded treatment on average is about 4", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00607-00163744-00164010": "nodulation is about 45 percentage units", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00608-00164011-00164361": "worse than 1455 so the point there is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00609-00164362-00164654": "that if you're on an acid site and knock", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00610-00164655-00164799": "you light because there is a real", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00611-00164800-00165360": "benefit of getting good inoculation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00612-00165361-00165563": "practice and getting some modules on the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00613-00165564-00166251": "plants however above 14 55 which is the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00614-00166252-00166548": "dark blue bar the next one along and you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00615-00166549-00166776": "can see that one of our armed selected", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00616-00166777-00167007": "strains is improving modulation by", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00617-00167008-00167298": "further 57 percentage units and you can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00618-00167299-00167493": "see that pattern follows through the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00619-00167494-00167820": "other other measures including a 14", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00620-00167821-00168123": "percent gain in grain yield now these", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00621-00168124-00168420": "are average data and it doesn't occur at", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00622-00168421-00168629": "all sites but we get large differences", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00623-00168630-00169125": "at some sites and the other thing just", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00624-00169126-00169383": "to leave you with in the the acidity", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00625-00169384-00169806": "space is that it's also important to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00626-00169807-00170100": "consider lime in these situations we see", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00627-00170101-00170346": "the new asset tolerant Rhizobium and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00628-00170347-00170625": "even increasing the inoculation right as", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00629-00170626-00170895": "a tool in the toolbox to be a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00630-00170896-00171075": "company by line and the reason for that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00631-00171076-00171249": "is shown in this simple picture of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00632-00171250-00171456": "Farber being routes that were grown in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00633-00171457-00171747": "hydroponic solutions at range from pH 5", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00634-00171748-00172095": "on the left to pH 4 on the right and you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00635-00172096-00172364": "can see the impact of that one unit", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00636-00172365-00172635": "decrease in pH on the bean roots so we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00637-00172636-00172782": "can give you the best strains in the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00638-00172783-00172962": "world you can double the inoculant right", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00639-00172963-00173204": "but you really need to move your soil pH", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00640-00173205-00173451": "back towards five to capture the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00641-00173452-00174278": "benefits of of those innovations so just", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00642-00174279-00174551": "to summarize that if you run a very acid", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00643-00174552-00174849": "soil standing inoculation practices are", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00644-00174850-00175238": "not going to optimize nodulation for you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00645-00175239-00175506": "we recommend in the short term that you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00646-00175507-00175754": "double the rate of peat slurry of the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00647-00175755-00175916": "commercial inoculant strong and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00648-00175917-00176193": "moderately acid or moderately acid soils", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00649-00176194-00176540": "that will improve your nodulation that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00650-00176541-00176726": "should be accompanied by alarming", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00651-00176727-00176922": "strategy and where possible we would", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00652-00176923-00177135": "recommend bringing you your pH up to a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00653-00177136-00177501": "minimum of four point five but five is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00654-00177502-00177788": "even a better objective and we have an", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00655-00177789-00178028": "improved strain in development which", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00656-00178029-00178178": "will be released in the next two years", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00657-00178179-00178976": "if the data support that case ok I'm now", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00658-00178977-00179181": "going to hand back to Liz and she's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00659-00179182-00179451": "going to unpack some of the optimizing", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00660-00179452-00179684": "modulation under dry selling conditions", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00661-00179685-00180036": "thanks Ross I'm sorry to start Leto just", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00662-00180037-00180266": "say we've done a little bit of work in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00663-00180267-00180483": "the dry science base and by dry selling", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00664-00180484-00180897": "we mean insufficient soil soil moisture", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00665-00180898-00181154": "to cause seed germination so you may", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00666-00181155-00181344": "have deep soil moisture and be seen into", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00667-00181345-00181650": "a dry layer and sometimes you might so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00668-00181651-00181814": "and it might even be 2 percent soil", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00669-00181815-00181986": "moisture but that's still insufficient", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00670-00181987-00182169": "for seed germination so that's what we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00671-00182170-00182573": "mean by dry selling in this context and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00672-00182574-00182903": "I guess what we want when we dry so is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00673-00182904-00183195": "we want enough rhizobia still present on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00674-00183196-00183476": "the seed or near the seed at the time of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00675-00183477-00183825": "germination to confer good nodulation so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00676-00183826-00184122": "how do we achieve that and I like to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00677-00184123-00184254": "think of two", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00678-00184255-00184530": "sides of the equation I guess how can we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00679-00184531-00184839": "optimize things so there are sufficient", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00680-00184840-00185184": "rhizobia left and what stresses or", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00681-00185185-00185436": "factors limit and kill off their eyes", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00682-00185437-00185919": "obeah which might be making it more", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00683-00185920-00186084": "likely that we could have an inoculation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00684-00186085-00186432": "failure so on the optimizing side I'm", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00685-00186433-00186555": "going to talk a little bit more about", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00686-00186556-00186762": "this in the next few slides but we'll", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00687-00186763-00186978": "look about look at things like doubling", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00688-00186979-00187233": "the rate of heat applied or using high", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00689-00187234-00187533": "camped quality granules to deliver", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00690-00187534-00187920": "rhizobia I'll just mention now we we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00691-00187921-00188363": "think that lowest all temperatures help", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00692-00188364-00188640": "facilitate Rhizobium survival on scene", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00693-00188641-00188931": "so if you can delay dry sowing from", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00694-00188932-00189201": "April to May when the slow temperatures", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00695-00189202-00189351": "are a little bit cooler that will", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00696-00189352-00189690": "probably help things on the the limiting", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00697-00189691-00189992": "side obviously the longer the period dry", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00698-00189993-00190242": "the the more likely that there will be", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00699-00190243-00190536": "insertion so be a present at seed", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00700-00190537-00190821": "germination certainly as you extend", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00701-00190822-00191271": "beyond one week two weeks the level of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00702-00191272-00191583": "risk increases so if you can see rain", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00703-00191584-00191865": "forecast within a two week period you're", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00704-00191866-00192231": "more likely to have a success and the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00705-00192232-00192399": "other things you want to avoid when dry", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00706-00192400-00192657": "sowing is additional stress factors that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00707-00192658-00192837": "would be something like soil acidity as", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00708-00192838-00193080": "your office just discussed and also the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00709-00193081-00193269": "application of sea chemicals which", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00710-00193270-00193605": "Martin discussed further and all of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00711-00193606-00193812": "these things as Russ mentioned earlier", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00712-00193813-00193989": "we're talking about inoculation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00713-00193990-00194229": "responsive science so if you're dry", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00714-00194230-00194619": "sewing onto a paddock that has a good", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00715-00194620-00194829": "history of that crop will nodule ate it", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00716-00194830-00195156": "in the past non-hostile soil you can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00717-00195157-00195327": "probably have a good rose over your", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00718-00195328-00195750": "population and your chance of successful", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00719-00195751-00195921": "modulation with dry styling is much", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00720-00195922-00196567": "higher travel train", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00721-00196568-00197047": "my slide there we go so terms of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00722-00197048-00197311": "increasing the amount of peat when dry", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00723-00197312-00197635": "sewing this is just some work we did on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00724-00197636-00197881": "both loop and and chickpea this graph", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00725-00197882-00198079": "shows the average nodule number per", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00726-00198080-00198427": "plant on the vertical and the the peach", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00727-00198428-00198724": "rate applied on seed on the horizontal", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00728-00198725-00199024": "axis and so for chickpea which is the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00729-00199025-00199339": "orange line as we eat and loop in the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00730-00199340-00199621": "green as we increased the amount of heat", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00731-00199622-00199900": "applied to seed up to two times for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00732-00199901-00200209": "chickpea and four and a chance the loop", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00733-00200210-00200458": "and we saw an increase in the number of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00734-00200459-00200775": "modules per plant", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00735-00200776-00201070": "they both dry so and she lupins was", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00736-00201071-00201271": "seven days in the ground driver for rain", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00737-00201272-00201514": "and chickpea was eighteen days in the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00738-00201515-00201931": "ground drive rain this is also the same", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00739-00201932-00202243": "chickpea trial so the same data set the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00740-00202244-00202522": "module number per part on chickpea the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00741-00202523-00202687": "first four bars of the data I just", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00742-00202688-00202906": "showed you so they are not related and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00743-00202907-00203209": "at page at half normal rate and two", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00744-00203210-00203413": "times the rate this is a cup of the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00745-00203414-00203644": "commercial and Peet's also all no", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00746-00203645-00204004": "chelating similarly and then we also had", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00747-00204005-00204196": "some granule treatments in that trial", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00748-00204197-00204505": "and for that particular trial the three", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00749-00204506-00204744": "granules that we used a sorry granule", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00750-00204745-00205113": "abusive granule and I must apologize", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00751-00205114-00205507": "miss labeled this one the tag-team", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00752-00205508-00206062": "granule all did exceptionally well this", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00753-00206063-00206350": "is another example of that granules can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00754-00206351-00206626": "be highly effective if their quality is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00755-00206627-00207096": "good this is an unindicted means", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00756-00207096-00207448": "standard pate right on beans and the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00757-00207448-00207688": "high count and granule that we use the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00758-00207689-00208030": "iran beans all a twin ela so that was", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00759-00208031-00208246": "our a stick salut and it was in the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00760-00208246-00208435": "ground dry for four weeks which was in a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00761-00208436-00208708": "very extreme scenario that case the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00762-00208709-00208912": "granules did do well the problem we've", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00763-00208913-00209179": "had with granules is they vary", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00764-00209180-00209401": "considerably from year to year and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00765-00209402-00209656": "product to product in quality and so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00766-00209657-00209796": "we're really hoping that when", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00767-00209796-00209996": "their green cheek becomes available for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00768-00209998-00210209": "some of the granular products that can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00769-00210210-00210450": "give growers more confidence that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00770-00210451-00210621": "they're applying a granule that has a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00771-00210621-00211101": "higher count to start with so I'm gonna", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00772-00211102-00211442": "pass over to Martin now to talk about", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00773-00211444-00211902": "the chemical compatibility Ian Thank You", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00774-00211903-00211971": "Liz", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00775-00211971-00212313": "so seat applied fungicides are clearly", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00776-00212314-00212646": "important for example Saudi and others", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00777-00212646-00213083": "recommend on chickpea that you should", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00778-00213084-00213294": "use P pickle tea or equivalent to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00779-00213294-00213678": "control Oscar Kaiser and the this kind", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00780-00213679-00213876": "of fungicide on seed is also used for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00781-00213877-00214191": "lentil and P there is information out", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00782-00214192-00214821": "there and the table on the Left thank", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00783-00214821-00215319": "you there's this is in the 70 or 70 odd", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00784-00215319-00215538": "page book that we advertised earlier", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00785-00215539-00215907": "through Belinda's slides table 5.4 it's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00786-00215908-00216191": "about from about eight years ago that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00787-00216192-00216482": "information was put together out of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00788-00216483-00216942": "different sources and we have been doing", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00789-00216942-00217227": "some research on the various", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00790-00217228-00217427": "compatibilities or incompatibilities", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00791-00217428-00217954": "it's a very common question and because", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00792-00217955-00218209": "there is a need to use fungicides and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00793-00218210-00218500": "insecticides on seed but some of this", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00794-00218501-00218892": "information we can now expand on can you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00795-00218894-00219223": "go to the next slide Thanks so this is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00796-00219223-00219565": "on the petri dish here pea pickle tea", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00797-00219566-00219940": "fungicide on a little filter disk which", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00798-00219941-00220150": "is about the size of a seed and the one", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00799-00220151-00220336": "that Liz is highlighting there with our", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00800-00220337-00220612": "recommended rate that's the average", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00801-00220613-00220846": "amount of fungicide that as well a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00802-00220846-00221179": "single seed would see if you use pickle", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00803-00221180-00221544": "- yet recommended rate and now that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00804-00221546-00221764": "produces quite a large killing zone and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00805-00221765-00222042": "the cells in that zone are actually dead", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00806-00222044-00222346": "we check that now in soil that is Oh", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00807-00222346-00222598": "might be as big as that but it does", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00808-00222598-00222826": "illustrate the toxicity of the fungicide", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00809-00222827-00223048": "we've also used a few different doses", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00810-00223048-00223294": "they're going up and down from the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00811-00223294-00223606": "recommended rate what we have found so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00812-00223607-00223930": "far is that fire M&P pickle tea which", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00813-00223931-00224194": "contains thorium and there's another", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00814-00224194-00224431": "product that's equivalent to P pickle", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00815-00224432-00224716": "tea they these are the most toxic to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00816-00224717-00225031": "fungicides and we have also got", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00817-00225032-00225298": "information from others including sorry", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00818-00225298-00225565": "that patron containing metal axle can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00819-00225566-00225904": "also be inhibitory and in our experience", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00820-00225905-00226159": "so far the insecticide imidacloprid or", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00821-00226160-00226469": "gaúcho is not a concern to rhizobia", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00822-00226471-00226975": "survival and really what we've seen in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00823-00226976-00227292": "lab and greenhouse tests are the diagram", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00824-00227294-00227646": "and P pickle tea so the way fungicides", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00825-00227648-00227929": "are most concerned so we've also got", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00826-00227930-00228132": "some field data to back that up", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00827-00228133-00228648": "thanks Liz this is a trial from 2018 at", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00828-00228650-00229023": "minute per where we had a very dry start", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00829-00229023-00229423": "now I must say that of the treatments", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00830-00229423-00229606": "were used we have an eel we have", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00831-00229607-00229966": "freeze-dried inoculant and we have Peter", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00832-00229967-00230317": "not for lunch and we also sewed on the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00833-00230317-00230496": "day of treatment with rhizobia", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00834-00230498-00230734": "and we sewed a day after that is we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00835-00230735-00230971": "treated a day before", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00836-00230971-00231192": "and normally freeze-dried is not", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00837-00231194-00231451": "recommended for this situation so don't", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00838-00231452-00231735": "be so concerned about the low bars for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00839-00231736-00231952": "nodule number per plant for the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00840-00231953-00232248": "freeze-dried but really the key result", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00841-00232250-00232542": "here is that where we put peat on seed", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00842-00232542-00232912": "over the top of people T the nodulation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00843-00232913-00233169": "with drastically reduced now the average", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00844-00233171-00233428": "below one tells you the story there", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00845-00233429-00233748": "there's also another graph which shows", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00846-00233750-00233941": "you the nodule fresh weight it's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00847-00233942-00234229": "essentially the same story with highly", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00848-00234230-00234769": "significant effects of people T showing", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00849-00234769-00235183": "reduced much reduced modulation so out", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00850-00235184-00235506": "of this kind of trial we're saying", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00851-00235507-00235780": "separate try to separate the inoculant", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00852-00235781-00236065": "from the fungicide and this could be", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00853-00236066-00236283": "done by a granular inoculant in-furrow", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00854-00236284-00236617": "or a slurry in Feraud could use", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00855-00236617-00237059": "freeze-dried possibly or peat slurry and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00856-00237060-00237364": "if you can't able to do that we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00857-00237365-00237573": "recommend minimizing the time of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00858-00237575-00237940": "exposure so so as soon as possible after", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00859-00237941-00238314": "adding the inoculant the next trial", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00860-00238315-00238852": "shows chickpea attested at mela last", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00861-00238853-00239257": "year now this was a more benign season", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00862-00239258-00239515": "for soil moisture so we didn't have the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00863-00239516-00239798": "double stress that we had at menopause", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00864-00239800-00240033": "so just going back to the menopause", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00865-00240034-00240381": "situation we had two stressors we had", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00866-00240382-00240867": "dry sowing plus we had fungicide on seed", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00867-00240867-00241273": "so at this trial last year at Molalla", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00868-00241273-00241588": "we tested similar effects similar", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00869-00241589-00241882": "treatments freeze-dried zero hours and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00870-00241883-00242200": "24 hours before sowing we also included", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00871-00242201-00242590": "a granular formulation which was the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00872-00242591-00242971": "tag-team granule and the results here", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00873-00242971-00243313": "again show significant decreases where", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00874-00243314-00243534": "we add the with the orange bars where", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00875-00243535-00243832": "we've added P pickle tea to the seed the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00876-00243833-00244107": "exception here is the granules where", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00877-00244108-00244303": "there is a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00878-00244304-00244569": "reasonably good nodulation with both", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00879-00244569-00244903": "treated and untreated seed with people T", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00880-00244904-00245326": "so this kind of rating scale at 2.5 we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00881-00245327-00245617": "would consider is adequate so we're not", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00882-00245617-00245796": "quite at adequate with the best", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00883-00245798-00246031": "treatments but we're getting closer to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00884-00246032-00246469": "that so again the message here is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00885-00246469-00246748": "there's a toxic effect of people T and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00886-00246748-00247071": "it's showing us that using a granule can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00887-00247073-00247621": "be beneficial so summarizing some of the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00888-00247621-00247765": "work we've done so far", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00889-00247766-00248053": "clearly seed applied fungicides play a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00890-00248054-00248305": "role in managing root and foliar", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00891-00248306-00248761": "diseases direct contact can affect Rizzo", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00892-00248762-00249031": "milk survival now we're not finding this", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00893-00249032-00249211": "for all fungicides but we're telling you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00894-00249212-00249451": "some of the key ones thigh Ram P pickle", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00895-00249452-00249784": "T and also apron and metal axle at high", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00896-00249785-00250135": "rate so try to avoid this contact", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00897-00250136-00250348": "between the chemicals in the rhizobia or", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00898-00250348-00250662": "if you can't minimize the exposure time", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00899-00250663-00251017": "which I think may be the last point and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00900-00251017-00251275": "we've also talked about granules or", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00901-00251276-00251782": "liquid or slurry confer now I'm going to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00902-00251783-00252100": "just spend a few moments talking about", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00903-00252101-00252328": "some do's and don'ts for inoculation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00904-00252329-00252706": "given that we're about to go out and so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00905-00252707-00253060": "in the next little while so if we can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00906-00253061-00253285": "have the first one we've talked about", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00907-00253286-00253465": "many of these points so this is really a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00908-00253466-00253773": "summary do take account in to take into", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00909-00253775-00254101": "account the paddock history that is how", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00910-00254102-00254359": "long since that legging was grown has", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00911-00254360-00254557": "that inoculant being used in that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00912-00254558-00254800": "paddock before what's the soil pH", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00913-00254801-00255010": "especially watching out for acid", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00914-00255011-00255439": "conditions use the correct inoculant", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00915-00255440-00255642": "Klerk group otherwise you'll run the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00916-00255644-00256054": "risk of not having any nodulation take", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00917-00256055-00256371": "care when inoculating pickled seed the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00918-00256373-00256696": "iran and pea pickle tea are toxic middle", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00919-00256696-00257026": "axle or apron can also inhibit apply the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00920-00257027-00257242": "inoculant away from pickled seed if", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00921-00257242-00257349": "possible", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00922-00257350-00257780": "or minimize the exposure time also", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00923-00257781-00258009": "consider using double rate peat", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00924-00258010-00258399": "inoculant in the stressful situations", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00925-00258400-00258681": "that we've been talking about and also", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00926-00258682-00258882": "if it's the first time to go into a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00927-00258883-00259085": "paddock for particularly Geum", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00928-00259086-00259317": "for chickpea because you won't have a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00929-00259318-00259674": "background that's suitable sowing dry", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00930-00259675-00259899": "conditions are also very acidic soils", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00931-00259900-00260394": "and the last do is use clean and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00932-00260395-00260667": "non-polluted war water for peat and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00933-00260668-00260903": "freeze-dried inoculum for making it up", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00934-00260904-00261156": "so if you've got highly saline pore", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00935-00261157-00261609": "water try to avoid that try to use rain", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00936-00261610-00261990": "water or if you must use tel chlorinated", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00937-00261991-00262428": "water we suggest you later stand for 24", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00938-00262429-00262692": "hours or so to get rid of some of that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00939-00262693-00263030": "chlorine before you had your inoculants", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00940-00263031-00263587": "next slide things loose so don't use", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00941-00263588-00263814": "equipment or containers or tanks with", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00942-00263815-00264033": "chemical residues so wash things out", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00943-00264034-00264329": "thoroughly", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00944-00264330-00264633": "don't mix inoculant with trace elements", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00945-00264634-00264870": "we have good evidence that these can be", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00946-00264871-00265188": "very toxic to rhizobian in a very quick", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00947-00265189-00265482": "space of time don't wait too long before", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00948-00265483-00265803": "sowing you're inoculated seat so within", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00949-00265804-00266142": "24 hours or sooner if inoculating seed", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00950-00266143-00266562": "over your a laboratory because don't", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00951-00266563-00266774": "leave inoculant in temperatures over 30", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00952-00266775-00267021": "which may not be so much of a concern", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00953-00267022-00267300": "now that we're at this time of year but", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00954-00267301-00267525": "store your bags or backups of products", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00955-00267526-00267957": "inoculated seed or liquids at less than", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00956-00267958-00268206": "30 if you can manage", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00957-00268207-00268503": "and also we're recommending not to mix", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00958-00268504-00268731": "inoculant directly with fertilizers", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00959-00268732-00269106": "especially ma P which causes an acid", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00960-00269107-00269571": "environment around it I think that's all", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00961-00269572-00269667": "the don'ts", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00962-00269668-00270207": "now do we have any questions coming in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00963-00270208-00270480": "Belinda well I've got one here that just", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00964-00270481-00270728": "says what is the best method of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00965-00270729-00270951": "inoculating Martin can we ask you that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00966-00270952-00271212": "one what's the best method of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00967-00271213-00271782": "inoculating will depend now I suppose", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00968-00271783-00272093": "I'm going to also throw this to mine why", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00969-00272094-00272556": "colleagues sorry what's the best method", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00970-00272557-00272985": "of inoculating I think there is some", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00971-00272986-00273204": "evidence that peat inoculant has a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00972-00273205-00273447": "protective effect on rhizobia", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00973-00273448-00273663": "so if you're going into a stressful", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00974-00273664-00273948": "situation which we've been harping on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00975-00273949-00274338": "about a bit today and in some situations", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00976-00274339-00274554": "we think that peat is going to be more", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00977-00274555-00274782": "reliable than some of your other", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00978-00274783-00275175": "products but as liz has said if you're", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00979-00275176-00275364": "going to so dry you've got other", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00980-00275365-00275727": "considerations would Ross or Liz like to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00981-00275728-00276183": "say something well I just concur with", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00982-00276184-00276516": "you Martin that in our experience across", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00983-00276517-00276906": "many many trials peat is the most", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00984-00276907-00277107": "cost-effective and delivers the most", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00985-00277108-00277614": "reliable level of nodulation across a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00986-00277615-00277947": "range of environments even in dry sowing", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00987-00277948-00278304": "situations where it's not a big gap", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00988-00278305-00278541": "between the time the CD sown and it", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00989-00278542-00278931": "rains having said that we have seen some", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00990-00278932-00279249": "very good responses from granules but in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00991-00279250-00279444": "general they tend to be a little bit", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00992-00279445-00279746": "more erratic in their performance", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00993-00279747-00280089": "between seasons between products and on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00994-00280090-00280374": "different soil types but as Liz pointed", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00995-00280375-00280776": "out we're hopeful that the continuing", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00996-00280777-00281046": "efforts to improve the consistency and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00997-00281047-00281346": "quality in the granules will overcome", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00998-00281347-00281741": "that in the future", "ciOnzL1jbvI-00999-00281742-00282066": "okay thanks oh and I like could I just", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01000-00282067-00282438": "add just that if you wouldn't mind we we", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01001-00282439-00282677": "did briefly touch on the freeze-dried", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01002-00282678-00283037": "inoculants in the different products now", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01003-00283038-00283419": "we just like to reiterate that that is a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01004-00283420-00283779": "very high-quality inoculant and it does", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01005-00283780-00284091": "a great job where it's it's used under", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01006-00284092-00284457": "optimal sewing conditions particularly", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01007-00284458-00284862": "into moist soils but it isn't suited to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01008-00284863-00285290": "dry sewing applications and it has to be", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01009-00285291-00285636": "applied and and signed within five or", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01010-00285637-00285888": "six hours of application so a good", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01011-00285889-00286134": "inoculant but you just need to be aware", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01012-00286135-00286410": "of the conditions where it's recommended", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01013-00286411-00286656": "and that's into more soils so and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01014-00286657-00287178": "quickly after application thank you just", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01015-00287179-00287589": "two more really quick ones and arrival", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01016-00287590-00287967": "of new 969 inoculant can you comment", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01017-00287968-00288597": "quickly on that one so we we are pretty", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01018-00288598-00288887": "much finished the evaluation of that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01019-00288888-00289425": "strain in southern region we are being", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01020-00289426-00289689": "held up a little bit by the requirement", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01021-00289690-00289974": "to evaluate it in Western Australia and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01022-00289975-00290394": "New South Wales we're trying to push for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01023-00290395-00290655": "a provisional release next year in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01024-00290656-00290946": "southern region if that doesn't occur it", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01025-00290947-00291150": "will be available the year after give", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01026-00291151-00291858": "the data support its release okay thanks", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01027-00291859-00292044": "and the next one or just ask quickly is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01028-00292045-00292266": "is there a commercial rhizobia strain", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01029-00292267-00292742": "available for libecki ER", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01030-00292743-00293087": "libecki er is a totally new league you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01031-00293088-00293483": "and it's being released by the Western", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01032-00293484-00293822": "Murdoch University by John Houseman and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01033-00293823-00294216": "there is currently a case being", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01034-00294217-00294363": "developed for the release of the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01035-00294364-00294540": "commercial strain but I think it is only", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01036-00294541-00294795": "available experimentally at this stage", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01037-00294796-00294975": "so the best of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01038-00294976-00295215": "approach would be to approach John", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01039-00295216-00295650": "Harrison that Murdoch University no", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01040-00295651-00295821": "worries thank you Ross I'll leave", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01041-00295822-00295956": "questions there we've just had another", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01042-00295957-00296190": "question pop up which is what is the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01043-00296191-00296430": "best time to check for nodulation I", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01044-00296431-00296706": "think that actually flows perfectly into", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01045-00296707-00296927": "the next session we're moving into", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01046-00296928-00297177": "modulation assessments so I'll leave", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01047-00297178-00297363": "that question Martin I believe it's back", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01048-00297364-00297738": "over to you yes thank you we're now", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01049-00297739-00297936": "going to talk about assessing modulation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01050-00297937-00298287": "so this is down the track a little we're", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01051-00298288-00298662": "suggesting that this be done around 10", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01052-00298663-00298878": "to 12 weeks after sowing or you could go", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01053-00298879-00299015": "a little bit earlier than that perhaps", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01054-00299016-00299268": "the window could be eight to twelve", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01055-00299269-00299625": "weeks after sowing so why assess", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01056-00299626-00300006": "modulation so if you've gone to the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01057-00300007-00300240": "bother of inoculating it's probably a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01058-00300241-00300465": "good idea to find out whether it's been", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01059-00300466-00300801": "successful or if you've got a poorly", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01060-00300802-00301290": "performing leg youth that looks like", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01061-00301291-00301485": "it's lacking in nitrogen you might want", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01062-00301486-00301692": "to try and understand what's going wrong", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01063-00301693-00301902": "there or see whether you're getting", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01064-00301903-00302211": "adequate modulation and we do have some", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01065-00302212-00302484": "guidelines about adequate modulation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01066-00302485-00303015": "which I'll go over so we want to really", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01067-00303016-00303390": "look and how's your inoculation being", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01068-00303391-00303666": "successful or should you inoculate next", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01069-00303667-00303846": "time if you've not getting very good", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01070-00303847-00304263": "nodulation so based on some data from", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01071-00304264-00304701": "Ross and Liz we have the target of 50", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01072-00304702-00305025": "nodules per plant now with the three of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01073-00305026-00305226": "us have been discussing the these two", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01074-00305227-00305457": "pictures and we reckon that the one on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01075-00305458-00305718": "the left has got 50 nodules or so on a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01076-00305719-00306186": "PE seedling and on the right at least 50", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01077-00306187-00306393": "perhaps more if you look at if you were", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01078-00306394-00306546": "able to look at the back of that root", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01079-00306547-00306912": "system on the Farber beam so these are", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01080-00306913-00307176": "adequately not related plants so you can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01081-00307177-00307470": "form a mental picture or a picture of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01082-00307471-00308010": "what that should look like so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01083-00308011-00308382": "this is some data from matt denton adele", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01084-00308383-00308646": "and this miss checking here was trial", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01085-00308647-00308931": "work inoculation of beans with no", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01086-00308932-00309258": "background of rhizobia and i believe it", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01087-00309259-00309786": "was increasing doses of inoculant and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01088-00309787-00310008": "looking at the effect of that nodule", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01089-00310009-00310365": "number her plant goes up across to the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01090-00310366-00310776": "right and at the same time in fixed goes", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01091-00310777-00311103": "up dramatically and of course the bottom", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01092-00311104-00311286": "left corner tells you if there are no", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01093-00311287-00311550": "nodules you really are not getting any", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01094-00311551-00311870": "benefit there's no in fixation going on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01095-00311871-00312215": "so the more nodules the more in fixed", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01096-00312216-00312468": "but there is a curve in this", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01097-00312469-00312684": "relationship will look at now this is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01098-00312685-00312882": "data that Ross and Liz have collected", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01099-00312883-00313377": "from many field trials and we're looking", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01100-00313378-00313617": "at on the x-axis nodule number per plant", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01101-00313618-00314175": "and on the y-axis we've got fixed in per", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01102-00314176-00314382": "ton of dry matter and I think that's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01103-00314383-00314862": "probably kilos of n right so you can see", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01104-00314863-00315207": "there is well there is a line drawn", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01105-00315208-00315486": "through that which tends to tail off but", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01106-00315487-00315747": "at around fifty to sixty nodules per", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01107-00315748-00316098": "plant beyond that we're not we're", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01108-00316099-00316269": "getting some benefit but the major", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01109-00316270-00316464": "benefit is in getting up to that level", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01110-00316465-00316857": "so this is why we've set fifty or", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01111-00316858-00317076": "greater nodules per plant as a target", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01112-00317077-00317451": "for the P beam and lentil group of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01113-00317452-00317787": "legumes now chickpea is a different case", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01114-00317788-00317994": "and we don't have the data yet for this", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01115-00317995-00318411": "but our best estimate is that twenty to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01116-00318412-00318672": "thirty nodules per plant is a target", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01117-00318673-00319038": "that you should aim for and nodules on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01118-00319039-00319209": "chickpeas are actually of a different", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01119-00319210-00319554": "kind and they tend to fewer nodules can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01120-00319555-00319869": "grow quite a lot larger than the type of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01121-00319870-00320061": "modulation you get on the other legumes", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01122-00320062-00320672": "that we've mentioned so we'll move along", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01123-00320673-00320884": "the back pocket guide has got some", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01124-00320885-00321242": "suggestions also plus there is a fairly", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01125-00321243-00321532": "recent maybe 18 month old tips and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01126-00321533-00321797": "tactics on the right there which is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01127-00321798-00322187": "available online that talks about the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01128-00322188-00322451": "process of going out to check for", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01129-00322452-00322814": "nodulation there are also three short", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01130-00322815-00323077": "ish maybe three to four minute videos", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01131-00323078-00323471": "about sampling in the field preparing", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01132-00323472-00323714": "samples for assessment and also", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01133-00323715-00324085": "assessing nodulation so these are all", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01134-00324086-00324404": "available online and you can go and have", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01135-00324405-00324665": "a look at those when you need to later", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01136-00324666-00325088": "in the season so really what I'm saying", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01137-00325089-00325295": "there is go out and sample at several", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01138-00325296-00325616": "different spots in the field wash out", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01139-00325617-00325856": "the root systems carefully try to bring", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01140-00325857-00326180": "them back as whole as possible wash them", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01141-00326181-00326450": "out perhaps near the home or sheds or", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01142-00326451-00326579": "you can do it in the field if you're", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01143-00326580-00326884": "carrying water but really you can't see", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01144-00326885-00327244": "what's going on until you've properly", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01145-00327245-00327539": "dug up a root system as well as you can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01146-00327540-00327779": "and try to preserve it as well as", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01147-00327780-00327985": "possible and then have a look at it", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01148-00327986-00328234": "carefully usually floating in water", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01149-00328235-00328555": "against a white background is helpful so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01150-00328556-00328847": "you can see the pink the desired pink", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01151-00328848-00329294": "nodulation nodules and I think that's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01152-00329295-00329516": "pretty much a summary yeah if you're not", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01153-00329517-00329705": "getting adequate modulation you really", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01154-00329706-00329948": "need to ask what's going wrong here or", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01155-00329949-00330346": "what could you do better", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01156-00330347-00330608": "thanks I think that's the end of my", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01157-00330609-00330995": "section and it's back to Ross okay Thank", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01158-00330996-00331331": "You Martin I'll just round out by having", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01159-00331332-00331517": "a look at one of the new developments", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01160-00331518-00331796": "that we're looking at and this is a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01161-00331797-00332284": "development of a DNA test that will", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01162-00332285-00332737": "enable the measurement quantification of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01163-00332738-00333182": "Rhizobium numbers in soil for the airf", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01164-00333183-00333521": "legume so again the the legumes in that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01165-00333522-00333809": "group are PE being lentil and and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01166-00333810-00334085": "that covers a fair bit of the the pulse", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01167-00334086-00334526": "crop grown in in southern region we've", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01168-00334527-00334853": "been working on this test for 12 months", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01169-00334854-00335077": "the graph you're looking at is just a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01170-00335078-00335738": "calibration curve looking at the DNA", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01171-00335739-00336068": "result on the vertical axis versus the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01172-00336069-00336614": "colonies that grew on agar plates that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01173-00336615-00336895": "were extracted from peat so extract", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01174-00336896-00337109": "different peat and put on an agar plate", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01175-00337110-00337355": "or expected from peat and measured using", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01176-00337356-00337715": "the DNA test and what you can see is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01177-00337716-00338183": "there's a nice correlation the DNA test", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01178-00338184-00338546": "is measuring accurately and the numbers", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01179-00338547-00338848": "of Rhizobium that were in those Peaks", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01180-00338849-00339140": "certainly above a thousand cells per", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01181-00339141-00339419": "gram of peat and once it goes below that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01182-00339420-00339734": "it starts to get a bit wobbly but above", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01183-00339735-00339968": "that level that looks very good and many", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01184-00339969-00340244": "soils contain ten thousand up to a", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01185-00340245-00340675": "hundred thousand cells per gram and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01186-00340676-00340916": "we've also been doing some work about", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01187-00340917-00341213": "sampling strategies in the field and so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01188-00341214-00341435": "this is just looking across the back of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01189-00341436-00341639": "the Ute we're actually sampling on and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01190-00341640-00341969": "off the cereal rows in a crop and then", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01191-00341970-00342320": "measuring the Rhizobium numbers in those", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01192-00342321-00342551": "samples this is just a little bit of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01193-00342552-00342920": "data from three sites it's 27 paired", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01194-00342921-00343190": "samples on and off road and you can see", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01195-00343191-00343410": "the copies of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01196-00343411-00343588": "or the results are telling us that there", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01197-00343589-00343944": "were about 20,000 rhizobia off Rome and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01198-00343945-00344253": "24,000 on Rome which you might expect in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01199-00344254-00344502": "that in the rhizosphere of the cereal", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01200-00344503-00344808": "crop these paddocks had a history of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01201-00344809-00344982": "leaking in them and say the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01202-00344983-00345219": "recommendation will lead a sample", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01203-00345220-00345571": "actually off-road because that's going", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01204-00345572-00345895": "to give you a better indication of the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01205-00345896-00346296": "lower level of rhizobian in the paddock", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01206-00346297-00346746": "next slide so we're currently", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01207-00346747-00346969": "calibrating the tests across a wider", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01208-00346970-00347223": "range of soils and across South", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01209-00347224-00347545": "Australia and Victoria we have actually", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01210-00347546-00347791": "harvested some of the samples yesterday", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01211-00347792-00348051": "and the results were very encouraging it", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01212-00348052-00348327": "at this stage but we do need to complete", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01213-00348328-00348609": "this process to be absolutely sure that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01214-00348610-00348871": "we recommend not to inoculate that there", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01215-00348872-00349131": "is very little to no chance of the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01216-00349132-00349492": "nodulation failure as I said it's going", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01217-00349493-00349773": "very well and at this stage it looks", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01218-00349774-00350041": "like we will have a limited release if", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01219-00350042-00350310": "DF rhizobia tests through that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01220-00350311-00350668": "predictably soil test platform but not", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01221-00350669-00350995": "this season but next season 2021 so I", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01222-00350996-00351166": "just stand by for that and that will", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01223-00351167-00351363": "really be on", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01224-00351364-00351721": "help you with your inoculation decisions", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01225-00351722-00351933": "whether there's a background or not in", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01226-00351934-00352275": "the paddock and it will also allow big", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01227-00352276-00352473": "great support for the research program", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01228-00352474-00352707": "in enable being able to much more", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01229-00352708-00352915": "accurately and efficiently measure", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01230-00352916-00353772": "Rhizobium numbers in soils beautiful", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01231-00353773-00354000": "Thank You Ross so that brings the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01232-00354001-00354268": "technical presentations to an end this", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01233-00354269-00354439": "is where I would call for a big round of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01234-00354440-00354622": "applause for our three presenters", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01235-00354623-00354900": "Ross Liz and Martin big shout out to you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01236-00354901-00355171": "and thank you for your time and so I", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01237-00355172-00355369": "just would also like to say a big thank", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01238-00355370-00355659": "you to GRDC who are the investment", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01239-00355660-00355881": "partners for this project and you can", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01240-00355882-00356172": "see this and really great research going", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01241-00356173-00356499": "on and we thankful to be part of it", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01242-00356500-00356700": "oh just for the last minute I'd invite", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01243-00356701-00356991": "any of you to jump in a Q&A forum and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01244-00356992-00357165": "put any of your unanswered questions", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01245-00357166-00357366": "through but I did have just one just", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01246-00357367-00357566": "while we're wrapping up could you please", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01247-00357567-00358020": "one of our speakers just clarify what is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01248-00358021-00358212": "the best sewing window for inoculated", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01249-00358213-00358473": "seed that's a final question I've got", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01250-00358474-00358662": "but I can take one law if anyone wants", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01251-00358663-00359135": "to get typing", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01252-00359136-00359385": "Ross you're unmuted are you going to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01253-00359386-00359985": "tackle that one for us so I'm a little", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01254-00359986-00360190": "bit unclear about the question Belinda", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01255-00360191-00360442": "but I'll tackle it from two perspectives", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01256-00360443-00360688": "I guess in terms of this one", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01257-00360689-00360909": "interpretation is that the sewing window", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01258-00360910-00361114": "might be the time between inoculation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01259-00361115-00361489": "and sowing the seed and if that's the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01260-00361490-00361768": "intent of the question then fresh is", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01261-00361769-00362109": "always best the closest you can get that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01262-00362110-00362293": "seed into the ground after its", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01263-00362294-00362563": "inoculated the better and because that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01264-00362564-00362955": "maximizes the potential for nodulation", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01265-00362956-00363166": "because the cell numbers are very high", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01266-00363167-00363463": "in the first 48 hours after after", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01267-00363464-00363783": "inoculation and in the case I previously", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01268-00363784-00363975": "mentioned if you're using freeze dried", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01269-00363976-00364427": "an documents that window comes back to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01270-00364428-00364683": "five or six hours you need to get it", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01271-00364684-00364860": "into the soil you can't they are", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01272-00364861-00365051": "effectively it's a very high quality", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01273-00365052-00365317": "inoculant but the cells are naked", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01274-00365318-00365550": "effectively so there'd be more sensitive", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01275-00365551-00365808": "to desiccation stress so they need to be", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01276-00365809-00365997": "getting to the soil into a more soil", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01277-00365998-00366295": "quicker if the alternative", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01278-00366296-00366699": "interpretation of that question is the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01279-00366700-00367400": "time that a soil is dry then obviously", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01280-00367401-00367792": "the less time the seed is in a dry soil", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01281-00367793-00368034": "the better so if you know rain is coming", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01282-00368035-00368338": "within a week you look at the bureau", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01283-00368339-00368518": "site you know you're going to get a good", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01284-00368519-00368856": "break then a peat inoculum deployed at", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01285-00368857-00369115": "double rate is going to be just fine and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01286-00369116-00369498": "of course as that time increases and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01287-00369499-00369758": "between the time the seed is sown and", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01288-00369759-00370020": "that the break is season that the risk", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01289-00370021-00370281": "increases and that risk will to be", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01290-00370282-00370543": "dependent on on soil type and things", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01291-00370544-00370833": "such as whether fungicide has been", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01292-00370834-00371256": "applied to the seed or whether that that", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01293-00371257-00371545": "seed is that the soil is acidic that's", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01294-00371546-00371835": "going back to that table this showed", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01295-00371836-00372045": "it's depending on how many stressors", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01296-00372046-00372309": "you've got acting on the symbiosis at", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01297-00372310-00372462": "one time", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01298-00372463-00372856": "ideally close to so close to the break", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01299-00372857-00373147": "or into my soil that always optimizes", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01300-00373148-00373441": "your your chances of outstanding", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01301-00373442-00373822": "nodulation beautiful Thank You Ross with", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01302-00373823-00374065": "that webinar has come to an end there", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01303-00374066-00374347": "hour is up thank you so much for your", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01304-00374348-00374515": "participation it was great to see all of", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01305-00374516-00374685": "you stayed right through to the end so", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01306-00374686-00374920": "hopefully we nailed the content for you", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01307-00374921-00375250": "thank you again to our speakers Martin", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01308-00375251-00375487": "right Oh Ross Bella Liz five-person I", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01309-00375488-00375607": "feel like I'm doing the Brady Bunch", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01310-00375608-00375762": "where I'm looking up and down that URL", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01311-00375763-00376048": "thank you so much from joining us in the", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01312-00376049-00376327": "age of social distancing really", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01313-00376328-00376543": "appreciate your time for those", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01314-00376544-00376729": "participants who joined us today again", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01315-00376730-00376897": "please email us with any further", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01316-00376898-00377185": "questions or resources we're always here", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01317-00377186-00377460": "always happy to help and look forward to", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01318-00377461-00377649": "working with you over the coming season", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01319-00377650-00377932": "hoping for a good year ahead for you all", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01320-00377933-00378175": "and wishing you health and safety moving", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01321-00378176-00378430": "forward thanks again Martin Ross Liz", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01322-00378431-00378591": "give us a wave goodbye everyone", "ciOnzL1jbvI-01323-00378592-00379075": "thanks again thanks Polly"}}, {"audio_id": "cjplypjchqQ", "text": {"cjplypjchqQ-00000-00000173-00000451": "[Music]", "cjplypjchqQ-00001-00000451-00000716": "hi everybody welcome back to a brand new", "cjplypjchqQ-00002-00000717-00000908": "season of art of window Joe I hope you", "cjplypjchqQ-00003-00000909-00001091": "all had a wonderful holiday season a new", "cjplypjchqQ-00004-00001092-00001291": "year and today I thought it would be", "cjplypjchqQ-00005-00001292-00001514": "appropriate to talk about New Year's", "cjplypjchqQ-00006-00001515-00001679": "resolutions or getting back into", "cjplypjchqQ-00007-00001680-00001889": "training this is a time of year where", "cjplypjchqQ-00008-00001889-00002026": "people tend to set new goals themselves", "cjplypjchqQ-00009-00002027-00002264": "it's a clean slate it's a new year time", "cjplypjchqQ-00010-00002265-00002333": "to start over", "cjplypjchqQ-00011-00002334-00002573": "and especially for martial artists a lot", "cjplypjchqQ-00012-00002574-00002822": "of us can feel like oh I want to I want", "cjplypjchqQ-00013-00002823-00002981": "to up my training this year I have some", "cjplypjchqQ-00014-00002982-00003182": "goals I want to hit so today we're gonna", "cjplypjchqQ-00015-00003183-00003388": "talk about you know if you've been on", "cjplypjchqQ-00016-00003389-00003545": "the training for a while and you want to", "cjplypjchqQ-00017-00003546-00003701": "get back into it what are some things to", "cjplypjchqQ-00018-00003702-00003851": "keep in mind so stay tuned and we're", "cjplypjchqQ-00019-00003852-00004569": "gonna get right to it", "cjplypjchqQ-00020-00004570-00004813": "so this episode is not necessarily for", "cjplypjchqQ-00021-00004814-00004933": "people who have never trained in the", "cjplypjchqQ-00022-00004934-00005050": "martial arts and they're looking to get", "cjplypjchqQ-00023-00005051-00005197": "into it for the first time we've", "cjplypjchqQ-00024-00005198-00005371": "actually covered this topic before in a", "cjplypjchqQ-00025-00005372-00005692": "few different episodes specifically what", "cjplypjchqQ-00026-00005693-00005857": "is the best martial art and why your art", "cjplypjchqQ-00027-00005858-00006076": "sucks so if you're just starting the", "cjplypjchqQ-00028-00006077-00006193": "martial arts for the first time I", "cjplypjchqQ-00029-00006194-00006328": "recommend checking those episodes out", "cjplypjchqQ-00030-00006329-00006442": "you'll probably get a little bit more", "cjplypjchqQ-00031-00006443-00006655": "insight on that and how to choose today", "cjplypjchqQ-00032-00006656-00006766": "we're going to specifically talk about", "cjplypjchqQ-00033-00006767-00007006": "you did train at one point and you have", "cjplypjchqQ-00034-00007006-00007168": "fallen out of it and now being a new", "cjplypjchqQ-00035-00007169-00007336": "year you're promising yourself new goals", "cjplypjchqQ-00036-00007337-00007537": "oh let me get back into it or you want", "cjplypjchqQ-00037-00007538-00007746": "to up the ante and add new milestones to", "cjplypjchqQ-00038-00007747-00007845": "what you're already doing", "cjplypjchqQ-00039-00007847-00008070": "first of all let's ask what made you", "cjplypjchqQ-00040-00008072-00008310": "stop to begin with were you a child and", "cjplypjchqQ-00041-00008311-00008512": "maybe you trained for you know year two", "cjplypjchqQ-00042-00008513-00008743": "at school then you went to college and", "cjplypjchqQ-00043-00008744-00008863": "you just kind of it kind of went to the", "cjplypjchqQ-00044-00008864-00009037": "wayside you're getting back into it or", "cjplypjchqQ-00045-00009038-00009292": "did you get an injury which is just a", "cjplypjchqQ-00046-00009293-00009445": "hobby sometimes people just do martial", "cjplypjchqQ-00047-00009446-00009631": "arts as a hobbies and then they stop for", "cjplypjchqQ-00048-00009632-00009751": "a long time and maybe they pick it up", "cjplypjchqQ-00049-00009752-00010042": "later did your school close does life", "cjplypjchqQ-00050-00010043-00010168": "get in the way that you know did you get", "cjplypjchqQ-00051-00010169-00010390": "married did you go out of state any", "cjplypjchqQ-00052-00010391-00010495": "number of things that can happen in your", "cjplypjchqQ-00053-00010496-00010582": "life that could prevent you from", "cjplypjchqQ-00054-00010583-00010798": "training were you disillusioned with", "cjplypjchqQ-00055-00010799-00010888": "your school did you have a bad", "cjplypjchqQ-00056-00010889-00011068": "experience that made you step away for a", "cjplypjchqQ-00057-00011069-00011314": "while and also let's not lie was money a", "cjplypjchqQ-00058-00011315-00011514": "factor and you know training does cost", "cjplypjchqQ-00059-00011515-00011725": "money not everyone can has a luxury to", "cjplypjchqQ-00060-00011726-00011974": "do it so first of all ask yourself what", "cjplypjchqQ-00061-00011975-00012199": "made you stop to begin with and maybe", "cjplypjchqQ-00062-00012200-00012346": "from there you can use that to help", "cjplypjchqQ-00063-00012347-00012562": "guide yourself how you should get back", "cjplypjchqQ-00064-00012563-00012763": "into it my number one piece of advice at", "cjplypjchqQ-00065-00012764-00012891": "least I personally feel right now if", "cjplypjchqQ-00066-00012892-00013027": "you're just getting back into training", "cjplypjchqQ-00067-00013028-00013312": "don't push too hard I know you might", "cjplypjchqQ-00068-00013313-00013471": "have this motivation I want to just jump", "cjplypjchqQ-00069-00013472-00013647": "into things and go balls to the wall and", "cjplypjchqQ-00070-00013648-00013783": "you know be the best you can be and", "cjplypjchqQ-00071-00013784-00013990": "that's great but you also want to be", "cjplypjchqQ-00072-00013991-00014200": "smart about it so don't just go too hard", "cjplypjchqQ-00073-00014201-00014365": "at the beginning one you risk hurting", "cjplypjchqQ-00074-00014366-00014665": "yourself too you also risk burnout and", "cjplypjchqQ-00075-00014666-00014896": "there's also a big difference in how", "cjplypjchqQ-00076-00014897-00014988": "long you've been out", "cjplypjchqQ-00077-00014990-00015213": "were you out for six months or has it", "cjplypjchqQ-00078-00015215-00015406": "been 20 years there's gonna be a", "cjplypjchqQ-00079-00015407-00015583": "different acclamation time it's gonna be", "cjplypjchqQ-00080-00015584-00015783": "a twenty-four experience between the two", "cjplypjchqQ-00081-00015784-00016015": "one thing you're gonna notice is to say", "cjplypjchqQ-00082-00016016-00016168": "you trained as a child or in your early", "cjplypjchqQ-00083-00016169-00016318": "teens and now you're in your thirties", "cjplypjchqQ-00084-00016319-00016453": "forties fifties you want to get back", "cjplypjchqQ-00085-00016454-00016621": "into it the first thing you're gonna", "cjplypjchqQ-00086-00016622-00016846": "notice is your body doesn't feel the", "cjplypjchqQ-00087-00016847-00017053": "same as it used to you're not going to", "cjplypjchqQ-00088-00017054-00017178": "move the same way you're not going to", "cjplypjchqQ-00089-00017179-00017350": "have the same speed the same flexibility", "cjplypjchqQ-00090-00017351-00017587": "the same reflexes so don't expect to", "cjplypjchqQ-00091-00017588-00017788": "jump right in and feel the way you did", "cjplypjchqQ-00092-00017789-00018079": "thirty years ago bodies change you have", "cjplypjchqQ-00093-00018080-00018330": "to acknowledge that and change with it", "cjplypjchqQ-00094-00018331-00018547": "but that being said that doesn't mean", "cjplypjchqQ-00095-00018548-00018748": "that you can't do stuff I'm saying that", "cjplypjchqQ-00096-00018749-00018904": "you're gonna have to make some", "cjplypjchqQ-00097-00018905-00019147": "modifications you're gonna find your", "cjplypjchqQ-00098-00019148-00019285": "comfort level you're gonna find what you", "cjplypjchqQ-00099-00019286-00019486": "can do and what your body is capable of", "cjplypjchqQ-00100-00019487-00019741": "doing and follow that and in over time", "cjplypjchqQ-00101-00019742-00019909": "as you get better and you get more", "cjplypjchqQ-00102-00019910-00020044": "acclimated to it you can push your", "cjplypjchqQ-00103-00020045-00020191": "boundaries a little a little and improve", "cjplypjchqQ-00104-00020192-00020371": "again you don't want to just jump in and", "cjplypjchqQ-00105-00020372-00020602": "go too hard and make it another bad", "cjplypjchqQ-00106-00020603-00020737": "experience for yourself that you don't", "cjplypjchqQ-00107-00020738-00020896": "ever come back to it again obviously I", "cjplypjchqQ-00108-00020897-00021007": "don't feel the same way I did when I was", "cjplypjchqQ-00109-00021008-00021235": "20 you know I started I was 14 back then", "cjplypjchqQ-00110-00021236-00021403": "I was jump spinning kicks I was doing on", "cjplypjchqQ-00111-00021404-00021682": "the flash stuff I was super bouncy over", "cjplypjchqQ-00112-00021683-00021883": "the years my legs don't feel as springy", "cjplypjchqQ-00113-00021884-00022183": "I'm heavier than I was before and also", "cjplypjchqQ-00114-00022184-00022399": "like your your attitude changes I don't", "cjplypjchqQ-00115-00022400-00022582": "focus so much on the spinning and the", "cjplypjchqQ-00116-00022583-00022753": "flashy stuff is I'm more focused on", "cjplypjchqQ-00117-00022754-00022978": "being grounded and I want you know when", "cjplypjchqQ-00118-00022979-00023050": "I was a kid", "cjplypjchqQ-00119-00023051-00023230": "speed and flash and I hit the guy 20", "cjplypjchqQ-00120-00023231-00023440": "times first is now it's more like well", "cjplypjchqQ-00121-00023441-00023689": "we'll make one time work so set new", "cjplypjchqQ-00122-00023690-00023806": "expectations for yourself", "cjplypjchqQ-00123-00023807-00023994": "so okay you haven't trained in a while", "cjplypjchqQ-00124-00023995-00024139": "tonight it's your first night back you", "cjplypjchqQ-00125-00024140-00024436": "go back to class what can you expect one", "cjplypjchqQ-00126-00024437-00024706": "it's probably to feel good and horrible", "cjplypjchqQ-00127-00024707-00024900": "at the same time it's gonna feel good to", "cjplypjchqQ-00128-00024901-00025093": "be moving again to get back into it the", "cjplypjchqQ-00129-00025094-00025275": "motivation is gonna be there but like I", "cjplypjchqQ-00130-00025276-00025447": "said before you're not gonna be the same", "cjplypjchqQ-00131-00025448-00025585": "physical levels you were before", "cjplypjchqQ-00132-00025586-00025762": "unless you've kept up physical fitness", "cjplypjchqQ-00133-00025763-00025947": "throughout all this time if this is the", "cjplypjchqQ-00134-00025948-00026121": "first time working out in a while you", "cjplypjchqQ-00135-00026122-00026281": "might not feel so great at the end or", "cjplypjchqQ-00136-00026282-00026473": "you might feel sluggish and you might", "cjplypjchqQ-00137-00026474-00026599": "feel like oh my god this was a lot", "cjplypjchqQ-00138-00026600-00026767": "harder than I thought it was that's", "cjplypjchqQ-00139-00026768-00026989": "normal and that does go away I've", "cjplypjchqQ-00140-00026989-00027163": "noticed after my time out when I get", "cjplypjchqQ-00141-00027164-00027256": "back into it", "cjplypjchqQ-00142-00027257-00027517": "my first class sucked like I would you", "cjplypjchqQ-00143-00027518-00027700": "kicking Jose on the pad I'd get winded", "cjplypjchqQ-00144-00027701-00027915": "quick I wanted to throw up I'm like", "cjplypjchqQ-00145-00027916-00028135": "where's Mike's where's my energy that", "cjplypjchqQ-00146-00028136-00028270": "does come back after a few classes", "cjplypjchqQ-00147-00028270-00028513": "you'll see it like a surge come back to", "cjplypjchqQ-00148-00028514-00028614": "the point where you can keep up in class", "cjplypjchqQ-00149-00028616-00028750": "and at that point you'll hit like a", "cjplypjchqQ-00150-00028751-00028888": "plateau and the little by little you'll", "cjplypjchqQ-00151-00028889-00029062": "build up your endurance more and more so", "cjplypjchqQ-00152-00029063-00029251": "if that's your experience when you go", "cjplypjchqQ-00153-00029252-00029464": "back for the first time just try to bear", "cjplypjchqQ-00154-00029464-00029743": "with it the the endurance and the energy", "cjplypjchqQ-00155-00029744-00029938": "levels will come back if you were out", "cjplypjchqQ-00156-00029939-00030183": "because of an injury granted this could", "cjplypjchqQ-00157-00030185-00030364": "be a wide range of severity here you", "cjplypjchqQ-00158-00030364-00030475": "could have this a small injury in a", "cjplypjchqQ-00159-00030476-00030631": "knocked you out for a couple weeks or a", "cjplypjchqQ-00160-00030632-00030835": "lifelong injury that may be disabled you", "cjplypjchqQ-00161-00030836-00031066": "for life and everything in between", "cjplypjchqQ-00162-00031067-00031249": "first and foremost my number one", "cjplypjchqQ-00163-00031250-00031435": "recommendation is before you start", "cjplypjchqQ-00164-00031436-00031614": "training or when you get back to", "cjplypjchqQ-00165-00031616-00031897": "training follow your doctor's orders", "cjplypjchqQ-00166-00031898-00032110": "tell your doctor or physical therapist", "cjplypjchqQ-00167-00032111-00032281": "depending on what your injury was what", "cjplypjchqQ-00168-00032282-00032425": "you wanted you and how you're gonna", "cjplypjchqQ-00169-00032426-00032617": "start working out and follow their", "cjplypjchqQ-00170-00032618-00032818": "orders listen to them and also don't", "cjplypjchqQ-00171-00032819-00033025": "assume anything about your recovery when", "cjplypjchqQ-00172-00033026-00033160": "I had knee surgery", "cjplypjchqQ-00173-00033161-00033316": "at this point like 10 years ago it was", "cjplypjchqQ-00174-00033317-00033514": "kind of funny because I was anxious to", "cjplypjchqQ-00175-00033515-00033661": "get back to class I had never been out", "cjplypjchqQ-00176-00033662-00033895": "six months before it drove me nuts not", "cjplypjchqQ-00177-00033896-00034114": "training when I went back I was allowed", "cjplypjchqQ-00178-00034115-00034282": "to go back in stages my doctor said I", "cjplypjchqQ-00179-00034283-00034435": "could go but I couldn't kick for you", "cjplypjchqQ-00180-00034436-00034636": "know X amount of time and I was starting", "cjplypjchqQ-00181-00034637-00034741": "to feel good and I asked him I said look", "cjplypjchqQ-00182-00034742-00034924": "my knee is feeling pretty good how about", "cjplypjchqQ-00183-00034925-00035086": "I just do some light kicks just put that", "cjplypjchqQ-00184-00035087-00035230": "leg I'll just do some pushes whatever to", "cjplypjchqQ-00185-00035231-00035407": "get the motion down and my doctor said", "cjplypjchqQ-00186-00035408-00035548": "actually that's not what I'm worried", "cjplypjchqQ-00187-00035549-00035716": "about he goes you can kick with that leg", "cjplypjchqQ-00188-00035717-00035947": "he didn't want me bracing with it so in", "cjplypjchqQ-00189-00035948-00036088": "my mind I'm thinking oh the problem", "cjplypjchqQ-00190-00036089-00036250": "would be the impact and his mind was", "cjplypjchqQ-00191-00036251-00036391": "like no he didn't want me putting extra", "cjplypjchqQ-00192-00036392-00036559": "strain and pressure to brace my kick", "cjplypjchqQ-00193-00036560-00036751": "with my other leg so just because you", "cjplypjchqQ-00194-00036752-00036919": "think you might feel good in one way or", "cjplypjchqQ-00195-00036920-00037129": "you might think why you're not allowed", "cjplypjchqQ-00196-00037130-00037291": "to do something talk to your doctor", "cjplypjchqQ-00197-00037292-00037435": "don't make any assumptions about your", "cjplypjchqQ-00198-00037436-00037675": "recovery especially I'm a physical", "cjplypjchqQ-00199-00037676-00037873": "therapists always listen to a physical", "cjplypjchqQ-00200-00037874-00038104": "therapist I know people who has surgery", "cjplypjchqQ-00201-00038105-00038248": "and they're a wrap up right back on", "cjplypjchqQ-00202-00038249-00038392": "their feet working out the next day and", "cjplypjchqQ-00203-00038393-00038593": "guess what they now have they've", "cjplypjchqQ-00204-00038594-00038746": "worsened it and they now have lifelong", "cjplypjchqQ-00205-00038747-00038875": "injuries because they did not listen to", "cjplypjchqQ-00206-00038876-00039067": "doctor's orders so if you have an injury", "cjplypjchqQ-00207-00039068-00039357": "before you train follow their orders", "cjplypjchqQ-00208-00039358-00039643": "don't push yourself but it's not worth a", "cjplypjchqQ-00209-00039644-00039763": "long-term injury just to get some", "cjplypjchqQ-00210-00039764-00039979": "immediate gratification alright this", "cjplypjchqQ-00211-00039980-00040173": "one's tougher when life gets in the way", "cjplypjchqQ-00212-00040174-00040399": "first and foremost your family comes", "cjplypjchqQ-00213-00040400-00040543": "first you have obligations that come", "cjplypjchqQ-00214-00040544-00040759": "first often job responsibilities", "cjplypjchqQ-00215-00040760-00040957": "sometimes training doesn't take the", "cjplypjchqQ-00216-00040958-00041182": "front burner and you have to decide", "cjplypjchqQ-00217-00041183-00041383": "what's important to you a lot of people", "cjplypjchqQ-00218-00041384-00041566": "get married they have kids having kids", "cjplypjchqQ-00219-00041567-00041710": "it's gonna take away a lot of training", "cjplypjchqQ-00220-00041711-00041926": "time so you're gonna have to find time", "cjplypjchqQ-00221-00041927-00042094": "on your own if you're really serious", "cjplypjchqQ-00222-00042095-00042301": "about getting back into it you are and a", "cjplypjchqQ-00223-00042302-00042550": "half to dedicate the time you know maybe", "cjplypjchqQ-00224-00042551-00042688": "you can work out with the spouse trading", "cjplypjchqQ-00225-00042689-00042877": "off times watch your kids or you may be", "cjplypjchqQ-00226-00042878-00043033": "here we would do a work schedule that's", "cjplypjchqQ-00227-00043034-00043183": "gonna have to be something you work out", "cjplypjchqQ-00228-00043184-00043396": "but if you really want to continue in to", "cjplypjchqQ-00229-00043397-00043576": "set realistic goals you're gonna have to", "cjplypjchqQ-00230-00043577-00043780": "set some time on your own if you have a", "cjplypjchqQ-00231-00043781-00043969": "dojo you're gonna go to try to at least", "cjplypjchqQ-00232-00043970-00044146": "go once or twice a week at the minimum", "cjplypjchqQ-00233-00044147-00044305": "if you can try to work your schedule", "cjplypjchqQ-00234-00044306-00044439": "where those time slots", "cjplypjchqQ-00235-00044440-00044655": "if that doesn't work out if your time is", "cjplypjchqQ-00236-00044656-00044877": "all over the place find time on your own", "cjplypjchqQ-00237-00044878-00045129": "to work out online program your your own", "cjplypjchqQ-00238-00045130-00045411": "your own home course material maybe get", "cjplypjchqQ-00239-00045412-00045543": "up an extra hour early in the morning", "cjplypjchqQ-00240-00045544-00045705": "say up an extra hour later whenever you", "cjplypjchqQ-00241-00045706-00045933": "can't try to set a dedicated time a day", "cjplypjchqQ-00242-00045934-00046128": "or a week that you can say okay this is", "cjplypjchqQ-00243-00046129-00046343": "my training time and you're gonna fit", "cjplypjchqQ-00244-00046344-00046578": "whatever you can in that that regularity", "cjplypjchqQ-00245-00046579-00046796": "is better than saying well I'll get to", "cjplypjchqQ-00246-00046797-00046929": "it I'll just do a better or longer", "cjplypjchqQ-00247-00046930-00047106": "training next week you start pushing it", "cjplypjchqQ-00248-00047107-00047237": "off you're not gonna go back to it and", "cjplypjchqQ-00249-00047238-00047387": "you're gonna that gaps gonna happen so", "cjplypjchqQ-00250-00047388-00047598": "get some regularity in your schedule", "cjplypjchqQ-00251-00047599-00047877": "even if it's small if you can't find", "cjplypjchqQ-00252-00047878-00048042": "time to physically work out again like", "cjplypjchqQ-00253-00048043-00048227": "you're on your lunch break read about", "cjplypjchqQ-00254-00048228-00048435": "the art at the very least again your", "cjplypjchqQ-00255-00048436-00048612": "whole material or look up the history of", "cjplypjchqQ-00256-00048613-00048789": "your art get the mental simulation going", "cjplypjchqQ-00257-00048790-00048965": "at least think about it so you've got", "cjplypjchqQ-00258-00048966-00049245": "some sort of cognitive thing in place", "cjplypjchqQ-00259-00049246-00049401": "there even if you're not physically", "cjplypjchqQ-00260-00049402-00049575": "working out you're still training your", "cjplypjchqQ-00261-00049576-00049755": "minds that when you work out concepts", "cjplypjchqQ-00262-00049756-00049940": "are fresh ideas are fresh and maybe even", "cjplypjchqQ-00263-00049941-00050102": "get a new perspective that you wouldn't", "cjplypjchqQ-00264-00050103-00050268": "have had if you hadn't taken the time to", "cjplypjchqQ-00265-00050269-00050511": "read about it so yes life can be really", "cjplypjchqQ-00266-00050512-00050733": "hard to schedule but the bottom line is", "cjplypjchqQ-00267-00050734-00050931": "is if you want to make it work you're", "cjplypjchqQ-00268-00050932-00051201": "gonna have to find the time yourself to", "cjplypjchqQ-00269-00051202-00051392": "dedicate to your training and as I've", "cjplypjchqQ-00270-00051394-00051527": "said before again keep all your notes", "cjplypjchqQ-00271-00051528-00051687": "from references and classes so that way", "cjplypjchqQ-00272-00051688-00051894": "if there is material for you to buy", "cjplypjchqQ-00273-00051895-00052115": "manuals DVDs I recommend getting it you", "cjplypjchqQ-00274-00052116-00052323": "have that resource if your school does", "cjplypjchqQ-00275-00052324-00052515": "not offer that write notes go home at", "cjplypjchqQ-00276-00052516-00052641": "night and write down what you covered in", "cjplypjchqQ-00277-00052641-00052784": "class so at least you have that", "cjplypjchqQ-00278-00052785-00053037": "disillusionment a lot of people stop", "cjplypjchqQ-00279-00053038-00053178": "training the martial arts because of a", "cjplypjchqQ-00280-00053179-00053322": "bad experience or they became", "cjplypjchqQ-00281-00053323-00053501": "disillusioned with either the art or the", "cjplypjchqQ-00282-00053502-00053760": "process so once again ask yourself what", "cjplypjchqQ-00283-00053761-00053982": "made you stop whether the bad instructor", "cjplypjchqQ-00284-00053983-00054138": "did you really have a poor experience", "cjplypjchqQ-00285-00054139-00054321": "with a particular instructor I have", "cjplypjchqQ-00286-00054322-00054576": "known instructors who were abusive to", "cjplypjchqQ-00287-00054577-00054767": "their students and their students left", "cjplypjchqQ-00288-00054769-00054936": "them I wouldn't blame me for not wanting", "cjplypjchqQ-00289-00054937-00055067": "to go back to that I've seen it it's", "cjplypjchqQ-00290-00055069-00055239": "horrible did you have bad experience", "cjplypjchqQ-00291-00055240-00055367": "with the school with your colleagues", "cjplypjchqQ-00292-00055369-00055557": "with your classmates so maybe another", "cjplypjchqQ-00293-00055558-00055722": "school it's just a better option for you", "cjplypjchqQ-00294-00055723-00055982": "did you not like the art that's a very", "cjplypjchqQ-00295-00055983-00056169": "big possibility I can't tell you how", "cjplypjchqQ-00296-00056170-00056289": "many people I hear from who said they", "cjplypjchqQ-00297-00056290-00056466": "tried one art and they liked it for a", "cjplypjchqQ-00298-00056466-00056630": "while and they realized it's not for me", "cjplypjchqQ-00299-00056632-00056811": "or it's not really getting the goals I", "cjplypjchqQ-00300-00056812-00056949": "wanted or I was I had this expectation", "cjplypjchqQ-00301-00056950-00057198": "didn't meet it so if you didn't like the", "cjplypjchqQ-00302-00057199-00057305": "art if you stop because you were", "cjplypjchqQ-00303-00057307-00057402": "disillusioned with the art you were", "cjplypjchqQ-00304-00057403-00057585": "training please I encourage you at least", "cjplypjchqQ-00305-00057586-00057789": "try another one identify what it is", "cjplypjchqQ-00306-00057790-00057939": "that you want to do and look for arts", "cjplypjchqQ-00307-00057940-00058113": "that kind of fit that mold it doesn't", "cjplypjchqQ-00308-00058114-00058202": "hurt to give it a try", "cjplypjchqQ-00309-00058203-00058485": "the other thing too is did it not work", "cjplypjchqQ-00310-00058486-00058644": "when you needed it to did you train it", "cjplypjchqQ-00311-00058645-00058812": "self-defense and when the day you needed", "cjplypjchqQ-00312-00058813-00059076": "it it wasn't there for you on that is", "cjplypjchqQ-00313-00059077-00059232": "unfortunate reality too and that can", "cjplypjchqQ-00314-00059233-00059328": "come down to a bunch of different", "cjplypjchqQ-00315-00059329-00059492": "reasons whether were you in it long", "cjplypjchqQ-00316-00059494-00059672": "enough what's the quality of material", "cjplypjchqQ-00317-00059673-00059946": "taught well were you at the right school", "cjplypjchqQ-00318-00059947-00060114": "was it the tournament school versus a", "cjplypjchqQ-00319-00060115-00060240": "self-defense school there's a lot of", "cjplypjchqQ-00320-00060241-00060411": "questions to ask there that's a", "cjplypjchqQ-00321-00060412-00060564": "traumatic experience if something didn't", "cjplypjchqQ-00322-00060565-00060759": "work when you needed to I understand if", "cjplypjchqQ-00323-00060760-00060903": "you stopped but I do encourage you to", "cjplypjchqQ-00324-00060904-00061173": "try to identify why didn't it work if", "cjplypjchqQ-00325-00061174-00061347": "you can do that you can find the", "cjplypjchqQ-00326-00061348-00061500": "solution as to where to go next if", "cjplypjchqQ-00327-00061501-00061644": "training is what you really want to do", "cjplypjchqQ-00328-00061645-00061803": "and if you're watching this video this", "cjplypjchqQ-00329-00061804-00061941": "far into it something tells me that you", "cjplypjchqQ-00330-00061941-00062109": "are interested and getting back into the", "cjplypjchqQ-00331-00062110-00062370": "martial arts so I do encourage trying to", "cjplypjchqQ-00332-00062371-00062628": "find why didn't work or at least go talk", "cjplypjchqQ-00333-00062629-00062775": "to some other schools tell them your", "cjplypjchqQ-00334-00062776-00062889": "experience they might be able to guide", "cjplypjchqQ-00335-00062890-00063078": "you so I really hope a bad experience", "cjplypjchqQ-00336-00063079-00063254": "doesn't start you in the martial arts in", "cjplypjchqQ-00337-00063255-00063501": "total when there's a lot of different", "cjplypjchqQ-00338-00063502-00063690": "realities and options out there and in", "cjplypjchqQ-00339-00063691-00063779": "the spirit of New Year's resolutions", "cjplypjchqQ-00340-00063779-00064077": "what are some realistic goals that's the", "cjplypjchqQ-00341-00064078-00064257": "key here is to set realistic goals for", "cjplypjchqQ-00342-00064258-00064461": "yourself it's easy to be like okay it's", "cjplypjchqQ-00343-00064462-00064686": "January 1st I'm gonna I'm gonna go I'm", "cjplypjchqQ-00344-00064687-00064800": "gonna go I'm gonna get five more belts", "cjplypjchqQ-00345-00064801-00064944": "this year I'm gonna go train five days a", "cjplypjchqQ-00346-00064945-00065232": "week make it realistic it's easy to be", "cjplypjchqQ-00347-00065233-00065415": "gung-ho motivated at the beginning it's", "cjplypjchqQ-00348-00065416-00065646": "a lot harder to actually walk that talk", "cjplypjchqQ-00349-00065647-00065946": "and so I discourage doing too much too", "cjplypjchqQ-00350-00065947-00066213": "soon when you go gung-ho and I've seen", "cjplypjchqQ-00351-00066214-00066396": "this in countless countless people's who", "cjplypjchqQ-00352-00066397-00066600": "are people who try to get back and even", "cjplypjchqQ-00353-00066601-00066741": "you're going to the gym they start going", "cjplypjchqQ-00354-00066742-00066990": "I'm gonna go five days a week yeah they", "cjplypjchqQ-00355-00066991-00067299": "go five days that first week maybe the", "cjplypjchqQ-00356-00067300-00067539": "second week the third week and like okay", "cjplypjchqQ-00357-00067540-00067662": "I'm gonna go a couple days this week", "cjplypjchqQ-00358-00067663-00067833": "then the next week they're burnt out I", "cjplypjchqQ-00359-00067834-00067986": "need this week off and the next thing", "cjplypjchqQ-00360-00067987-00068121": "you know it's tapering down it's", "cjplypjchqQ-00361-00068122-00068259": "tapering down and safer and down and", "cjplypjchqQ-00362-00068260-00068442": "about a few weeks in you're done give", "cjplypjchqQ-00363-00068443-00068667": "you is you've burnt out on it too much", "cjplypjchqQ-00364-00068668-00068937": "is too much so don't push yourself too", "cjplypjchqQ-00365-00068938-00069216": "hard again we're not the same at forty", "cjplypjchqQ-00366-00069217-00069450": "then we were at fifteen you were gonna", "cjplypjchqQ-00367-00069451-00069618": "have to respect that like it or not I", "cjplypjchqQ-00368-00069619-00069807": "don't like it but I have to respect it I", "cjplypjchqQ-00369-00069808-00069942": "can't do the same things I did when I", "cjplypjchqQ-00370-00069943-00070140": "was younger so instead I focus on", "cjplypjchqQ-00371-00070141-00070323": "different areas in different strengths", "cjplypjchqQ-00372-00070324-00070515": "that's something we all have to do and", "cjplypjchqQ-00373-00070516-00070743": "honestly sometimes in the end you find", "cjplypjchqQ-00374-00070744-00070890": "more fulfilment doing that because you", "cjplypjchqQ-00375-00070891-00071025": "can find better purpose you can find", "cjplypjchqQ-00376-00071026-00071166": "better tactics at what", "cjplypjchqQ-00377-00071167-00071353": "keeping track of your progress as", "cjplypjchqQ-00378-00071354-00071584": "importance if you have milestones", "cjplypjchqQ-00379-00071585-00071736": "especially again at resolution your", "cjplypjchqQ-00380-00071737-00071941": "goal-setting nothing keeps you more", "cjplypjchqQ-00381-00071942-00072103": "motivated than hitting milestones to", "cjplypjchqQ-00382-00072104-00072300": "hang goals so instead of saying oh I", "cjplypjchqQ-00383-00072301-00072441": "want to get five new belts this year", "cjplypjchqQ-00384-00072442-00072606": "look at your curriculum and say you know", "cjplypjchqQ-00385-00072607-00072735": "what this week I want to master this", "cjplypjchqQ-00386-00072736-00072894": "technique or at least understand this", "cjplypjchqQ-00387-00072895-00073035": "technique the next week I want to master", "cjplypjchqQ-00388-00073036-00073297": "it set smaller incremental goals because", "cjplypjchqQ-00389-00073298-00073518": "I'm the type of person I love making", "cjplypjchqQ-00390-00073519-00073680": "to-do lists just to help me organize my", "cjplypjchqQ-00391-00073681-00073836": "thoughts and it feels so good to cross", "cjplypjchqQ-00392-00073837-00074071": "something off so break your goals down", "cjplypjchqQ-00393-00074072-00074268": "into smaller pieces and just keep track", "cjplypjchqQ-00394-00074269-00074428": "of your progress and that way you see a", "cjplypjchqQ-00395-00074429-00074691": "bigger picture of your gains and you're", "cjplypjchqQ-00396-00074692-00074823": "not trying to tackle something that's", "cjplypjchqQ-00397-00074824-00075024": "too big at once you do in smaller pieces", "cjplypjchqQ-00398-00075025-00075204": "and you'll find that you get further", "cjplypjchqQ-00399-00075205-00075387": "that way like I talked about before you", "cjplypjchqQ-00400-00075388-00075630": "have to make the time for yourself we", "cjplypjchqQ-00401-00075631-00075825": "run this channel full-time work two", "cjplypjchqQ-00402-00075826-00076017": "other full-time jobs there's I'm not", "cjplypjchqQ-00403-00076018-00076165": "gonna lie there's a lot of times I come", "cjplypjchqQ-00404-00076166-00076335": "home at night it's midnight I'm like I'm", "cjplypjchqQ-00405-00076336-00076605": "not working out or you know I have to be", "cjplypjchqQ-00406-00076606-00076710": "up at 6:00 a.m. the next day", "cjplypjchqQ-00407-00076711-00076854": "I'm not getting up at 5:00 to workout", "cjplypjchqQ-00408-00076855-00077140": "it's a reality but my resolution is I'm", "cjplypjchqQ-00409-00077141-00077253": "sitting out my schedule I'm like you", "cjplypjchqQ-00410-00077254-00077493": "know what this day I'm doing this this", "cjplypjchqQ-00411-00077494-00077685": "day I'm doing this blocking times out", "cjplypjchqQ-00412-00077686-00077865": "because you have to you have to take", "cjplypjchqQ-00413-00077866-00078090": "responsibility you fell out of it for", "cjplypjchqQ-00414-00078091-00078312": "one reason don't let it happen again so", "cjplypjchqQ-00415-00078313-00078559": "take responsibility if you are serious", "cjplypjchqQ-00416-00078560-00078690": "about your training and getting back to", "cjplypjchqQ-00417-00078691-00078906": "the martial arts the burden of the", "cjplypjchqQ-00418-00078907-00079074": "workers on you but there's a lot of", "cjplypjchqQ-00419-00079075-00079269": "options you have and I wish all of you", "cjplypjchqQ-00420-00079270-00079506": "so so much great luck and hopefully this", "cjplypjchqQ-00421-00079507-00079678": "is a great New Year for all of us we're", "cjplypjchqQ-00422-00079679-00079972": "gonna keep exploring and our goal here", "cjplypjchqQ-00423-00079973-00080128": "again our resolution for the channel is", "cjplypjchqQ-00424-00080129-00080307": "to continue to be a resource positive", "cjplypjchqQ-00425-00080308-00080440": "resource and discussion group and", "cjplypjchqQ-00426-00080441-00080565": "networking for all of you guys out there", "cjplypjchqQ-00427-00080566-00080754": "you've been fantastic so good luck with", "cjplypjchqQ-00428-00080755-00080919": "your training this year set those", "cjplypjchqQ-00429-00080920-00081141": "resolutions stick to them and we'll see", "cjplypjchqQ-00430-00081142-00081522": "you guys next time thank you so much so", "cjplypjchqQ-00431-00081523-00081640": "as always thank you guys so much for", "cjplypjchqQ-00432-00081641-00081798": "watching please be sure to thumbs up", "cjplypjchqQ-00433-00081799-00081975": "this video subscribe to the channel if", "cjplypjchqQ-00434-00081976-00082159": "you haven't yet and please support us on", "cjplypjchqQ-00435-00082160-00082365": "patreon the more we support we get there", "cjplypjchqQ-00436-00082366-00082557": "there's more we can do we've got a lot", "cjplypjchqQ-00437-00082558-00082707": "in store for you guys this year so", "cjplypjchqQ-00438-00082708-00082881": "please help us bring this material to", "cjplypjchqQ-00439-00082882-00083091": "you again thinking always for all your", "cjplypjchqQ-00440-00083092-00083340": "support and we'll see you the next video", "cjplypjchqQ-00441-00083341-00083466": "you", "cjplypjchqQ-00442-00083467-00084379": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cjq3CAlD8XE", "text": {"cjq3CAlD8XE-00000-00000000-00000316": "I'd like to welcome our panelists you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00001-00000317-00000626": "guys have the biographies for all of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00002-00000627-00001115": "them in your packet so after a really", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00003-00001116-00001385": "brief introduction we'll get right into", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00004-00001386-00001684": "the discussion so you've got more time", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00005-00001685-00001852": "to hear what they have to say and you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00006-00001853-00001970": "can find out a little bit more about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00007-00001971-00002507": "them in your packets beside me is Rita", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00008-00002508-00002774": "pin Aires director of education policy", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00009-00002775-00002972": "at the southeast asia resource action", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00010-00002973-00003436": "center next to her to her right is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00011-00003438-00003734": "Janelle George senior Education Policy", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00012-00003735-00004022": "Council at the NWA CP legal defense and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00013-00004022-00004381": "education fund next to her is Stanley", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00014-00004382-00004775": "little nice president of corporate", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00015-00004776-00004976": "citizenship and corporate affairs for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00016-00004977-00005281": "IBM and president of the IBM", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00017-00005282-00005704": "international foundation beside him is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00018-00005705-00005968": "Michael truly president of the Thomas", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00019-00005969-00006409": "before dimin stitute and Linda and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00020-00006409-00006892": "Patrice are going to stay up with us", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00021-00006893-00007244": "until oh I'm sorry I totally want to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00022-00007245-00007664": "skip the room apologize and the lady in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00023-00007665-00007895": "the middle is la revenge at least a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00024-00007895-00008128": "principle of the flushing international", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00025-00008129-00008612": "high school I want to open this up first", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00026-00008613-00008992": "with a question for all of our panelists", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00027-00008993-00009359": "to sort of respond to what we've heard", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00028-00009360-00009746": "at talk a little bit about the best", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00029-00009747-00010130": "leverage points you see in your work for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00030-00010131-00010535": "how to increase equal access to deeper", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00031-00010536-00010799": "learning for students particularly some", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00032-00010800-00010946": "of the students that we've heard about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00033-00010947-00011183": "with so much potential and the ones who", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00034-00011184-00011463": "are so often left behind and we'll start", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00035-00011464-00011948": "okay um never even here okay just make", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00036-00011949-00012118": "sure you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00037-00012119-00012274": "I thought I was actually going to be", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00038-00012275-00012667": "laughs but uh and so in terms of I think", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00039-00012668-00012940": "some policy levers for increasing deeper", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00040-00012941-00013303": "learning I think a resource equity is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00041-00013304-00013522": "certainly one of the biggest ones that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00042-00013522-00013771": "we need to address in this country just", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00043-00013772-00014091": "the idea of having adequate resources", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00044-00014091-00014359": "for our students especially those who", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00045-00014360-00014541": "are most disadvantaged and I know", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00046-00014543-00014716": "Janelle wants to talk on this i'm not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00047-00014716-00014947": "going to focus too much on it the other", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00048-00014947-00015238": "two lovers that I really want to address", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00049-00015238-00015663": "is that we need to better understand who", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00050-00015665-00015961": "our students are in the classroom I mean", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00051-00015962-00016219": "this is or last year actually was the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00052-00016219-00016549": "first year that students of color became", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00053-00016550-00016765": "the new majority in the United States", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00054-00016766-00017041": "public school and so we have to address", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00055-00017042-00017299": "that changing demographic we have to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00056-00017300-00017455": "realize that there is such huge", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00057-00017456-00017737": "diversity but we don't have good data on", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00058-00017738-00017998": "our students though so we have an", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00059-00017999-00018358": "outdated system of looking at students", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00060-00018359-00018610": "by categorizing them into major racial", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00061-00018611-00018805": "categories of not looking at the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00062-00018806-00019042": "intersection allottees of race and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00063-00019043-00019303": "gender of English language learner", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00064-00019304-00019639": "status and race and disability in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00065-00019640-00019797": "English language learner status for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00066-00019798-00020104": "example so at Sarah we've been really", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00067-00020105-00020491": "pushing for more data more disaggregated", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00068-00020492-00020635": "data to look at the difference", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00069-00020636-00020854": "asian-american categories for example I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00070-00020855-00021244": "mean Patricios presentation really gave", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00071-00021245-00021490": "a nice example of what now you can have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00072-00021491-00021754": "such diversity within the communities", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00073-00021755-00021904": "especially within the refugee", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00074-00021905-00022291": "communities and so for example we have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00075-00022292-00022699": "over 1.2 million Southeast Asian", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00076-00022700-00022972": "refugees here that have arrived to the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00077-00022973-00023200": "United States and yet there is very", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00078-00023201-00023455": "little data out there in the schools", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00079-00023456-00023740": "about them I've been growing up you know", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00080-00023741-00024022": "most people assumed I was Chinese and so", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00081-00024023-00024289": "my it was you know it was one of those", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00082-00024290-00024594": "things where I think the data also lends", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00083-00024595-00025005": "to being able to teach in a culturally", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00084-00025006-00025315": "and linguistically relevant manner which", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00085-00025316-00025484": "i think is another", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00086-00025485-00025727": "important policy letters that we need to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00087-00025727-00026030": "have that sort of training for all of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00088-00026031-00026198": "our teachers not just the ones who are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00089-00026199-00026348": "teaching English language learners", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00090-00026349-00026600": "because we don't know exactly you know", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00091-00026601-00026933": "who's coming into the classroom right we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00092-00026933-00027095": "know that the the population is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00093-00027095-00027347": "extremely diverse and so we have to have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00094-00027348-00027575": "all of our teachers and our principals", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00095-00027576-00027845": "and administrators prepared to address", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00096-00027845-00028592": "that diversity great points in kinky", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00097-00028593-00029099": "guys yes you're good at great thank you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00098-00029100-00029258": "for the introduction thank you read it", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00099-00029258-00029417": "for your comments and I'm actually going", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00100-00029418-00029612": "to follow a pretty closely on those", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00101-00029613-00029820": "comments so i work for the n-double-a-cp", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00102-00029822-00030104": "Legal Defense and Educational Fund or", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00103-00030105-00030401": "ldf which is a civil rights organization", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00104-00030402-00030569": "founded by the late US Supreme Court", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00105-00030570-00030854": "Justice Thurgood Marshall and ldf", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00106-00030855-00031070": "successfully litigated the Brown versus", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00107-00031070-00031295": "Board of Education case and I just want", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00108-00031295-00031469": "to quote a portion of the majority", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00109-00031470-00031901": "opinion anonymous decision I hoped out", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00110-00031902-00032069": "Justice Warren because I think it's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00111-00032070-00032318": "relevant to our conversation and a lot", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00112-00032319-00032563": "of ways deeper learning is about quality", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00113-00032564-00032816": "education that all students should be", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00114-00032817-00033080": "able to have access to in Warren wrote", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00115-00033081-00033326": "it's the very education is a very", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00116-00033327-00033644": "foundation of good citizenship it is a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00117-00033645-00033929": "principal instrument in awakening the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00118-00033930-00034166": "child to cultural values in preparing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00119-00034167-00034430": "him for later professional training and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00120-00034431-00034778": "in helping him to adjust normally to his", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00121-00034779-00035162": "environment and it's doubtful that any", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00122-00035163-00035450": "child may reasonably be expected to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00123-00035451-00035801": "succeed if he is deprived of the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00124-00035802-00036062": "opportunity for quality education so", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00125-00036063-00036197": "again that's really what deeper learning", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00126-00036198-00036389": "is about it's about equipping students", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00127-00036390-00036866": "with the skills to succeed in society in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00128-00036867-00037259": "the economy to be contributing citizens", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00129-00037260-00037463": "and so that's what we really advocate", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00130-00037464-00037697": "for del DF and we're talking about equal", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00131-00037698-00038027": "quality access to educational", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00132-00038028-00038168": "opportunities we're talking about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00133-00038169-00038414": "education that prepares students to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00134-00038415-00038714": "really participate fully in our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00135-00038715-00038865": "democracy and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00136-00038866-00039069": "so a couple of levers that I just want", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00137-00039070-00039261": "to mention that we see is Rita mentioned", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00138-00039262-00039612": "definitely resource equity but I source", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00139-00039613-00039891": "equity and in the term equity does not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00140-00039892-00040098": "always mean equal so we're not talking", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00141-00040099-00040302": "about equal funding all the time", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00142-00040303-00040647": "across-the-board equitable means fair so", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00143-00040648-00040878": "it means providing students schools and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00144-00040879-00041100": "districts with the services and supports", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00145-00041101-00041358": "that they need and disproportionately we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00146-00041359-00041592": "see particularly for low-income students", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00147-00041593-00041841": "the need for school-wide services", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00148-00041842-00042123": "wraparound services to help mitigate the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00149-00042124-00042363": "effects of concentrated poverty so", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00150-00042364-00042600": "additional supports additional services", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00151-00042601-00042786": "and also things that help promote", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00152-00042787-00043059": "positive and inclusive school climate as", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00153-00043060-00043401": "well and also really working towards", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00154-00043402-00043599": "another approach that we're taking and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00155-00043600-00043728": "looking at whether it's current", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00156-00043729-00044046": "legislation or other local and state", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00157-00044047-00044307": "policy it's really helping to dismantle", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00158-00044308-00044565": "the test and punish approach to really", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00159-00044566-00044813": "see without moving away from", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00160-00044814-00045165": "accountability to really see a move", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00161-00045166-00045426": "towards dismantling that infrastructure", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00162-00045427-00045750": "really that undermines promoting broader", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00163-00045751-00045960": "curriculum broader engagement and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00164-00045961-00046140": "broader learning and really independent", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00165-00046141-00046524": "student thinking and really allowing us", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00166-00046525-00046725": "to have a little bit more space to learn", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00167-00046726-00046908": "and new and creative ways and give", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00168-00046909-00047175": "teachers a space to promote different", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00169-00047176-00047396": "ways of learning without fear of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00170-00047397-00047721": "sanctions or other things that might be", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00171-00047722-00048081": "imposed as a result of that that really", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00172-00048082-00048294": "broader approach and really a student", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00173-00048295-00048482": "and I think Rita was referring to this a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00174-00048483-00048720": "student-centered approach it focuses on", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00175-00048721-00048954": "the students and I also think that this", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00176-00048955-00049218": "is reflected in the reports not an", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00177-00049219-00049478": "approach to teaching this very narrow", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00178-00049479-00050000": "design narrowly and really not not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00179-00050001-00050289": "multi-dimensional but that's just the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00180-00050290-00050604": "design to respond to a test but approach", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00181-00050605-00050856": "that's rich orem broader and really will", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00182-00050857-00051057": "serve students well later in this", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00183-00051058-00051375": "increasingly diverse global competitive", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00184-00051376-00051612": "economy", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00185-00051613-00051842": "right well all right and first I just", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00186-00051844-00052083": "want to thank Linda and put CCF for your", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00187-00052084-00052533": "paper you talk a little now I want to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00188-00052534-00052736": "thank you both for your papers because", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00189-00052737-00053070": "when I read them it was so exciting to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00190-00053071-00053319": "see all the work that we do in our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00191-00053320-00053586": "school in our school community every day", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00192-00053587-00053867": "outlined this is what we truly believe", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00193-00053869-00054063": "in our community and that we've been", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00194-00054064-00054338": "doing with students for over 20 years", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00195-00054339-00054692": "there's over 20 international high", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00196-00054694-00054842": "schools and academies that work with", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00197-00054844-00054975": "English language learners across the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00198-00054976-00055275": "country now and we follow a truly a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00199-00055276-00055440": "student-centered and whole child", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00200-00055441-00055707": "approach with our students we use a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00201-00055708-00055902": "performance-based assessment system that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00202-00055903-00056169": "really reflects the deeper learning", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00203-00056170-00056394": "skills with our students so mastery of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00204-00056395-00056607": "content critical thinking problem", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00205-00056608-00056879": "solving communication perseverance and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00206-00056880-00057177": "knowing how to learn we also use a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00207-00057178-00057360": "mastery based assessment system even", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00208-00057361-00057530": "within our school so that we can give", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00209-00057532-00057791": "ongoing feedback to students on those", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00210-00057792-00057987": "skills and how they're growing in those", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00211-00057988-00058497": "areas the key to our focus is was is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00212-00058498-00058730": "really looking at the student and seeing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00213-00058732-00058878": "what they are bringing into the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00214-00058879-00059184": "classroom as a resource we don't focus", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00215-00059185-00059514": "on what they don't have okay so they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00216-00059515-00059687": "don't speak English when they come to us", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00217-00059688-00059895": "but they do they are fluent in a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00218-00059896-00060029": "language that many of us don't know how", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00219-00060030-00060207": "to speak and often it's not just one", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00220-00060208-00060329": "language that they're tiny if they're", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00221-00060330-00060462": "coming in with multiple languages", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00222-00060463-00060861": "already they have resilience and I know", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00223-00060862-00061044": "that many of them bring in life skills", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00224-00061045-00061278": "at a young age in our high school that I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00225-00061279-00061466": "didn't develop until much later on in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00226-00061467-00061788": "life our classes are focused on", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00227-00061789-00062097": "collaborative group projects looking at", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00228-00062098-00062328": "things deeply in complex ways connecting", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00229-00062329-00062555": "things to the real world this teacher", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00230-00062557-00062901": "created curriculum is experiential it", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00231-00062902-00063111": "crosses the disciplines and it results", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00232-00063112-00063294": "in authentic products that students have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00233-00063295-00063698": "to defend and speak about to an audience", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00234-00063699-00064002": "these are often projects and skills that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00235-00064003-00064239": "are at are emphasized maybe more", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00236-00064240-00064391": "affluent schools but we know that our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00237-00064392-00064623": "students can do again just because they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00238-00064624-00064740": "don't speak English doesn't mean they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00239-00064741-00064974": "can't think in complex ways and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00240-00064975-00065211": "and have high-level engagement in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00241-00065212-00065532": "interesting tasks we believe that our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00242-00065533-00065673": "students native language is a true", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00243-00065674-00065913": "resource and should be brought into the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00244-00065914-00066170": "classroom and continued to be developed", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00245-00066171-00066504": "they're exposed to English through", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00246-00066505-00066780": "language and content integration there's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00247-00066781-00067149": "no need to separate basic skills from", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00248-00067150-00067377": "rich content that's where people learn", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00249-00067378-00067719": "language best is in context and using it", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00250-00067720-00068103": "in a real purposeful way we have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00251-00068104-00068247": "students collaborate with each other", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00252-00068248-00068505": "they reflect on their learning and again", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00253-00068506-00068715": "for us they graduate through a period", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00254-00068716-00068949": "series of performance tasks an original", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00255-00068950-00069189": "research paper an original science", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00256-00069190-00069447": "experiment a literary analysis paper a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00257-00069448-00069807": "math model a personal statement they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00258-00069808-00070188": "they all complete career internships and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00259-00070189-00070428": "do internship exhibitions they have a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00260-00070429-00070569": "native language project that they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00261-00070570-00070821": "present and also in arts piece because", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00262-00070822-00070962": "we feel that arts is also a very", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00263-00070963-00071268": "important part of the curriculum and the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00264-00071269-00071586": "development of our students these are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00265-00071587-00071727": "the skills that we know they need to be", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00266-00071728-00072015": "successful in college and career and so", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00267-00072016-00072153": "that's what we focus on in our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00268-00072154-00072501": "classrooms daily in addition the other", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00269-00072502-00072702": "high leverage piece that I think we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00270-00072703-00073038": "focus on in our school is providing the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00271-00073039-00073197": "social emotional supports that we know", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00272-00073198-00073434": "our students need many of them are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00273-00073435-00073842": "coming from very traumatic lives either", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00274-00073843-00074040": "in their home countries or from coming", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00275-00074041-00074223": "here or dealing with the difficulties of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00276-00074224-00074682": "poverty family separation so many issues", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00277-00074683-00074943": "that our students and challenges that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00278-00074944-00075144": "they have to handle on top of learning a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00279-00075145-00075330": "new language a new culture and content", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00280-00075331-00075630": "and preparing for college so we provide", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00281-00075631-00075813": "those supports in schools with with as", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00282-00075814-00075945": "many in our schools with as many", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00283-00075946-00076230": "wraparound services as we can but we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00284-00076231-00076407": "have things built in like an advisory", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00285-00076408-00076572": "program where all students meet", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00286-00076573-00076757": "regularly with an advisor and where they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00287-00076758-00076917": "can talk about some of these issues and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00288-00076918-00077103": "get support in these areas we use a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00289-00077104-00077247": "restorative justice approach with", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00290-00077248-00077571": "students and restorative practices", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00291-00077572-00077799": "throughout all of our work and we have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00292-00077800-00077991": "many partnerships with outside", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00293-00077992-00078368": "organizations and cbos we really", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00294-00078369-00078566": "you know it's funny that you talk about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00295-00078567-00078806": "not belonging because I feel like one of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00296-00078807-00078956": "the things there's a there's a giant", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00297-00078957-00079193": "mural that our students created in our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00298-00079194-00079448": "doorway and it says where we belong and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00299-00079449-00079647": "that's what we really try to do at our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00300-00079648-00079809": "schools create that culture of belonging", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00301-00079810-00079955": "for students because we know once we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00302-00079956-00080178": "feel that they belong they're going to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00303-00080179-00080375": "stay with us you know and then we can do", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00304-00080376-00080567": "the work and the skill building that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00305-00080568-00080990": "they really need for beyond our doors we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00306-00080991-00081128": "know that this cannot be developed", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00307-00081129-00081378": "without developing our staffs and so", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00308-00081379-00081605": "there's real capacity work that has to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00309-00081606-00081842": "happen with teachers and that has to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00310-00081843-00081986": "happen a collaborative way just the way", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00311-00081987-00082115": "that limb to describe where teachers are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00312-00082116-00082274": "looking at work giving each other", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00313-00082275-00082584": "feedback trying things out and not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00314-00082585-00082865": "afraid to make mistakes and working", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00315-00082866-00083162": "together to develop these complex tax", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00316-00083163-00083456": "tasks and curriculum and you know I'm", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00317-00083457-00083594": "here because I really want to tell you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00318-00083595-00083762": "that this this is possible and it works", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00319-00083763-00083879": "and we've been doing this for a long", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00320-00083880-00084240": "time you know in New York State it's you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00321-00084241-00084378": "know they struggle to get thirty five", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00322-00084379-00084587": "percent of their l's to graduate within", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00323-00084588-00084860": "four years and at my school and across", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00324-00084861-00085073": "our schools we regularly graduate", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00325-00085074-00085292": "students in four years and a seventy", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00326-00085293-00085460": "percent graduation rate and when we're", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00327-00085461-00085619": "looking at five and six years were in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00328-00085620-00085853": "the high 80s all of our students apply", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00329-00085854-00085979": "to college and are accepted to college", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00330-00085980-00086210": "many of them enroll you know again some", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00331-00086211-00086369": "of them have to wait because maybe they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00332-00086370-00086741": "may be undocumented and you know with", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00333-00086742-00087023": "financial issues but many of them go on", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00334-00087024-00087337": "to college and are successful there and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00335-00087338-00087641": "this is just I wish I could see this", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00336-00087642-00087893": "more broadly in more schools because I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00337-00087894-00088073": "know every day that our students can do", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00338-00088074-00088535": "this work Thanks okay I'm going to talk", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00339-00088536-00088757": "a little bit about economic opportunity", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00340-00088758-00089040": "and it relates directly to the papers", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00341-00089041-00089255": "that were presented I work for the IBM", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00342-00089256-00089498": "company now I was deputy Chancellor of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00343-00089499-00089723": "schools in New York City I did run an", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00344-00089724-00089927": "advocacy organization I did work for the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00345-00089928-00090086": "mayor I did work for the governor but", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00346-00090087-00090315": "from the standpoint of a large company", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00347-00090316-00090644": "and us competitiveness we really cannot", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00348-00090645-00090962": "wait in terms of solving the problem of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00349-00090963-00091244": "providing more equal opportunity for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00350-00091245-00091607": "more young people and there is a role", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00351-00091608-00091743": "that the business community", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00352-00091744-00092040": "can play it's interesting because when I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00353-00092041-00092313": "was preparing for IBM Centennial a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00354-00092314-00092592": "couple years ago I went into the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00355-00092593-00092760": "archives and there's a very interesting", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00356-00092761-00093110": "story about how IBM opened its first", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00357-00093111-00093333": "manufacturing plant in Lexington", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00358-00093334-00093696": "Kentucky which was segregated below the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00359-00093697-00093861": "mason-dixon line there were no", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00360-00093862-00094218": "integrated work opportunities in that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00361-00094219-00094380": "part of the United States and at that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00362-00094381-00094635": "point the CEO of the IBM company in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00363-00094636-00094785": "correspondence with the governor", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00364-00094786-00095094": "indicated if the plant wasn't going to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00365-00095095-00095235": "be integrated the plant would be in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00366-00095236-00095592": "California and he relented the plant", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00367-00095593-00095871": "opened it was integrated and the schools", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00368-00095872-00096054": "in Lexington Kentucky were integrated in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00369-00096055-00096407": "1955 before the Civil Rights Act so that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00370-00096408-00097049": "was an activity that was based upon an", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00371-00097050-00097323": "important transformer transformative", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00372-00097324-00097560": "action but it was a based upon an", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00373-00097561-00097854": "economic imperative because the company", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00374-00097855-00098031": "thought at that point that it was", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00375-00098032-00098289": "important that they be able to attract", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00376-00098290-00098577": "large numbers of people in a variety of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00377-00098578-00098838": "different racial and ethnic groups and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00378-00098839-00099150": "it would be a mistake to do this in one", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00379-00099151-00099375": "part of the country different from the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00380-00099376-00099654": "large corporate policy across the United", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00381-00099655-00099936": "States so here we are now in the 21st", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00382-00099937-00100305": "century and we look at our workforce and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00383-00100306-00100653": "our needs and the technology community", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00384-00100654-00100937": "in the United States is not well", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00385-00100938-00101373": "representing low income and students and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00386-00101374-00101571": "young people of color that's just the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00387-00101572-00101787": "fact we do better than any other", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00388-00101788-00101958": "technology company in the United States", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00389-00101959-00102291": "but we don't do good enough and we're", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00390-00102292-00102533": "not going to be able to recruit waiting", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00391-00102534-00102785": "for students at the top and then looking", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00392-00102786-00103005": "at the cream and seeing how much of the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00393-00103006-00103251": "cream you can attract compared with a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00394-00103252-00103436": "variety of other companies so we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00395-00103438-00103716": "determine that we would need to focus in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00396-00103717-00103998": "on high school transformation and what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00397-00103999-00104180": "we did it is through a program called", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00398-00104181-00104463": "p-tech we started with one school in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00399-00104464-00104730": "Crown Heights across from Albany houses", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00400-00104731-00104966": "which is the toughest public housing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00401-00104967-00105158": "project in the city of New York", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00402-00105159-00105416": "the standpoint of crime and drugs and we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00403-00105417-00105681": "opened this school p-tech in the fall of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00404-00105682-00105959": "two thousand eleven and it was important", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00405-00105960-00106164": "it's not a charter school it's there's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00406-00106165-00106389": "no exam to get in it's an open", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00407-00106390-00106632": "enrollment program ninety percent of the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00408-00106633-00106877": "students are free lunch eligible all of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00409-00106878-00107033": "them are children of color it has the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00410-00107034-00107244": "highest percentage of african-american", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00411-00107245-00107508": "male students of any school not just", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00412-00107508-00107702": "high school in the entire city of New", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00413-00107703-00108033": "York and the results are that at the end", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00414-00108033-00108501": "of four years six of the students", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00415-00108502-00108689": "actually completed their high-school", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00416-00108690-00108948": "degree and their associates degree in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00417-00108949-00109170": "computer science all got job offers from", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00418-00109171-00109458": "IBM half of them accepted them the other", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00419-00109458-00109634": "half went on and took full scholarships", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00420-00109635-00109865": "to four-year institutions at the end of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00421-00109866-00110141": "year five about thirty-five percent of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00422-00110142-00110427": "the students will complete five years or", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00423-00110428-00110751": "less their six-year program all of them", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00424-00110752-00110988": "will get job offers their grade point", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00425-00110989-00111308": "averages on college courses fifty", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00426-00111309-00111527": "percent of the courses they either got", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00427-00111528-00111813": "an A or a B that's better than the rates", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00428-00111814-00111959": "for all students in the City University", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00429-00111960-00112173": "of New York as you probably know", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00430-00112174-00112385": "graduates of the new york city public", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00431-00112386-00112679": "schools who go to colleges in New York", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00432-00112680-00112841": "City and the CUNY system eighty percent", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00433-00112842-00113078": "take remedial courses none of the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00434-00113079-00113285": "students of p-tech take remedial courses", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00435-00113286-00113627": "so there are now 40 p tech schools", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00436-00113628-00114011": "across three states in September it'll", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00437-00114013-00114306": "be up to 65 across six states and the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00438-00114307-00114525": "first sites opening outside of the US", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00439-00114526-00114831": "and Australia so what's what's different", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00440-00114832-00115119": "it relates directly to the research", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00441-00115120-00115407": "papers that we reviewed number one we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00442-00115408-00115575": "look at the workplace skills that are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00443-00115576-00115782": "critically important for jobs at IBM and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00444-00115783-00115998": "we embed them directly in the curriculum", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00445-00115999-00116232": "this is not your grandmother's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00446-00116233-00116499": "vocational education this is an", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00447-00116500-00116765": "opportunity to say there are certain", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00448-00116766-00116952": "skills some people used to call them", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00449-00116953-00117233": "soft skills we like to refer them as", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00450-00117234-00117464": "essential skills and they're about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00451-00117465-00117677": "problem solving there about writing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00452-00117678-00117878": "there about presentation there about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00453-00117879-00118061": "collaboration and they're embedded in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00454-00118063-00118344": "every course so if you went to pee Teck", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00455-00118345-00118527": "and you went into the algebra class", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00456-00118528-00118779": "you wouldn't recognize it because the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00457-00118780-00118988": "students would be presenting writing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00458-00118989-00119268": "collaborating problem solving in every", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00459-00119269-00119448": "single course every student gets a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00460-00119449-00119679": "mentor we train all the mentors through", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00461-00119680-00119856": "an electronic site that we created", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00462-00119857-00120102": "called mentor place to make the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00463-00120103-00120321": "mentoring directly connected to academic", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00464-00120322-00120564": "experiences every student gets paid", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00465-00120565-00120798": "internship the interns get paid twelve", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00466-00120799-00121020": "to fourteen dollars an hour they work", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00467-00121021-00121218": "and prepare about three months for their", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00468-00121219-00121503": "internships the evaluation that we did", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00469-00121504-00121808": "of managers for the interns demonstrated", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00470-00121809-00121980": "that their job skills and performance", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00471-00121981-00122241": "was equal to juniors in college even", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00472-00122242-00122448": "though this was the summer between their", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00473-00122449-00122580": "junior and senior year in high school", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00474-00122581-00122856": "and then when they complete with their", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00475-00122857-00123098": "associate's degree they're guaranteed", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00476-00123099-00123444": "first in line for jobs at IBM now why is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00477-00123445-00123657": "it first in line as opposed to a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00478-00123658-00123924": "guaranteed job because our lawyers said", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00479-00123925-00124149": "you can't guarantee a job on the other", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00480-00124150-00124385": "hand every single student who has the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00481-00124386-00124623": "skill will get a job now there are 80", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00482-00124624-00124830": "other companies sort of following this", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00483-00124831-00125073": "model why is this important it's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00484-00125074-00125231": "important because in nineteen", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00485-00125232-00125421": "seventy-six percent of low-income", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00486-00125422-00125703": "students at age 24 at a college degree", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00487-00125704-00125946": "and 45 years later it went to nine", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00488-00125947-00126372": "percent so it's just not working only", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00489-00126373-00126642": "six percent of low-income students at", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00490-00126643-00126882": "the end of six years get a stem job", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00491-00126883-00127173": "that's where the high wages are that's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00492-00127174-00127371": "where the real economic opportunity is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00493-00127372-00127554": "so it's just not working now the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00494-00127555-00127716": "students that we hire with their", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00495-00127717-00127902": "associate's degree in computer science", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00496-00127903-00128088": "they're starting salaries fifty-three", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00497-00128089-00128274": "thousand dollars a year they all got a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00498-00128275-00128454": "thousand-dollar signing bonuses when", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00499-00128455-00128697": "they start and they're doing great it's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00500-00128698-00128967": "a career opportunity and it's a real", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00501-00128968-00129207": "pipeline we're not looking at students", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00502-00129208-00129444": "who finish high school go on to college", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00503-00129445-00129672": "or creating an integrated experience and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00504-00129673-00129876": "that's why I think it's important", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00505-00129877-00130140": "because if you look at the slide that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00506-00130141-00130508": "was up there on the economics of it by", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00507-00130509-00130821": "increasing college completion not high", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00508-00130822-00131033": "school diplomas college completion", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00509-00131034-00131319": "you're going to create larger and larger", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00510-00131320-00131613": "numbers of students who can get high", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00511-00131614-00131838": "paying jobs and not we're not talking", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00512-00131839-00131906": "about prepare", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00513-00131907-00132151": "student for one job we're talking about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00514-00132152-00132550": "a career ladder and opportunity now the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00515-00132551-00132787": "young people who will come to IBM to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00516-00132788-00132979": "work with their associates degree if", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00517-00132980-00133165": "they want to get out go on and get their", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00518-00133166-00133363": "bachelor's degree that's great we'll pay", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00519-00133364-00133654": "for it that's an opportunity for young", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00520-00133655-00134024": "people that they don't have so I don't", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00521-00134025-00134318": "think it is good for us to focus in on", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00522-00134319-00134771": "only a top-tier number of students to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00523-00134772-00135013": "provide real economic opportunity for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00524-00135014-00135288": "the u.s. to be economically competitive", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00525-00135289-00135656": "we have to significantly increase the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00526-00135657-00135947": "number of young people who not complete", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00527-00135948-00136228": "high school but complete college and our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00528-00136229-00136496": "career ready and that's what this is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00529-00136497-00136903": "about thanks Mike let's go back to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00530-00136904-00137236": "follow I love p-tech such an amazing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00531-00137237-00137599": "program credible works and I so first of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00532-00137600-00137776": "all I should say that when Linda asked", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00533-00137777-00137984": "me if I would speak I admitted to her", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00534-00137985-00138175": "that I was a little bit skeptical about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00535-00138176-00138736": "blending about but I agreed you have one", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00536-00138737-00139101": "reason is because I want Linda to OB", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00537-00139102-00139339": "because my young boys five and eight", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00538-00139340-00139544": "really want to meet her son who was on", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00539-00139545-00139820": "American Ninja Warrior it was amazing I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00540-00139821-00140018": "mean if anybody seen it you should go", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00541-00140019-00140174": "google thing I am glad to be known as", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00542-00140175-00140522": "his mother maybe arrange that yeah we'll", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00543-00140523-00140774": "work it out various parties here in DC", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00544-00140775-00141074": "obstacle course abilities not to mention", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00545-00141075-00141775": "is also log etc except I I I do have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00546-00141776-00141947": "some skepticism about some of what we've", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00547-00141948-00142111": "heard today but first let's focus on on", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00548-00142112-00142399": "su comida which is that throughout the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00549-00142400-00142643": "k-12 system we can all agree that what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00550-00142644-00143006": "many kids are getting is is terrible is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00551-00143007-00143362": "a way too boring his way to the level is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00552-00143363-00143614": "not challenging you know when we look at", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00553-00143615-00143854": "elementary schools linda was exactly", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00554-00143855-00143984": "right you see these schools that are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00555-00143985-00144154": "doing this we're so called a remedial", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00556-00144155-00144521": "education that not only is is boring and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00557-00144522-00144743": "not motivating it doesn't work right and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00558-00144744-00144968": "i think we can find some real common", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00559-00144969-00145129": "cause around the yellow", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00560-00145130-00145427": "and say what you know what when kids", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00561-00145428-00145559": "come to school particularly low-income", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00562-00145560-00145757": "kids you talked about the vocabulary gap", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00563-00145758-00146021": "you know what works just to fill that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00564-00146022-00146207": "gap is not to suddenly do a bunch of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00565-00146208-00146384": "flashcards empty stomach vocabulary", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00566-00146385-00146597": "right it's a decent like content rich", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00567-00146598-00146849": "and it was it was great to hear this", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00568-00146850-00147035": "this definition of deeper learning as", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00569-00147036-00147296": "putting content of front and center", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00570-00147297-00147467": "because I would argue especially new", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00571-00147468-00147665": "elementary school that is what is so", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00572-00147666-00147824": "essential if we're going to dramatically", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00573-00147825-00148100": "change these numbers at stamp out that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00574-00148101-00148313": "the reason that many kids are not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00575-00148314-00148544": "learning to read in particular it is no", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00576-00148545-00148685": "longer because they're not learning to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00577-00148686-00148850": "decoding we've gotten a lot better at", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00578-00148851-00149009": "that that's good that's good news so a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00579-00149010-00149162": "lot of those reading wars back in the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00580-00149163-00149390": "late nineties those are over we now do a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00581-00149391-00149669": "better job helping mercenary so the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00582-00149670-00149831": "reason that we continue to struggle with", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00583-00149832-00150146": "reading is that many young people do not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00584-00150147-00150398": "have the accents to learning about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00585-00150399-00150608": "history about science about art music", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00586-00150609-00150809": "and literature so that then when they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00587-00150810-00151037": "pick up a piece of text whether it's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00588-00151038-00151295": "nonfiction one fish I think you have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00589-00151296-00151541": "existed and so the common core standards", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00590-00151542-00151718": "and other high quality standards are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00591-00151719-00151907": "very clear they say what we need in our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00592-00151908-00152063": "elementary school curriculum therefore", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00593-00152064-00152276": "is a content-rich curriculum to go back", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00594-00152277-00152504": "to elementary school teachers being as", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00595-00152505-00152687": "David Coleman says the guide to the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00596-00152688-00152921": "universe for these young people who are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00597-00152922-00153263": "as Wade Henderson said so eloquently so", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00598-00153264-00153497": "eager to hear about history there are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00599-00153498-00153701": "these stories about our heroes from the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00600-00153702-00153989": "past I hear about faraway places to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00601-00153990-00154148": "learn about science and to learn about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00602-00154149-00154322": "the way the world works they are eager", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00603-00154323-00154528": "and yet what are we doing news only", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00604-00154529-00154949": "right minutes a day teaching history or", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00605-00154950-00155174": "social studies or science or art or", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00606-00155175-00155447": "music minutes what are they doing right", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00607-00155448-00155642": "instead we report endlessly keeping", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00608-00155643-00155846": "these so called you know comprehension", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00609-00155847-00156071": "strategies find the main idea of this", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00610-00156072-00156290": "text how boring right it is not working", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00611-00156291-00156548": "so I think we can find some real common", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00612-00156549-00156770": "cause and it's likewise in high school", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00613-00156771-00156974": "when you see these kids going to death", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00614-00156975-00157394": "march of one boring classic clearly we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00615-00157395-00157724": "can do better what makes me nervous", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00616-00157725-00158027": "about some of the way deeper learning is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00617-00158028-00158273": "sometimes talk about I it is a couple of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00618-00158274-00158408": "things first of all I think we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00619-00158409-00158537": "you have to differentiate between", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00620-00158538-00158815": "elementary schools and I think a lot of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00621-00158816-00159011": "this conversation is about secondary", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00622-00159012-00159277": "schools and it makes a lot of sense I in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00623-00159278-00159470": "elementary school again I really think", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00624-00159471-00159743": "that the balance between say teaching", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00625-00159744-00159952": "kids the content and then the focus on", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00626-00159953-00160106": "the application or the project-based", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00627-00160107-00160339": "learning oil that my my read of the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00628-00160340-00160574": "research is that the focus has to be", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00629-00160575-00160844": "very heavily on me by all means we can", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00630-00160845-00161041": "have little kids to figure out how to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00631-00161042-00161249": "apply with English and I hope that it at", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00632-00161250-00161489": "the rakia elementary school after they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00633-00161490-00161735": "got laid Anderson signature there were", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00634-00161736-00161858": "different ways for them to apply what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00635-00161859-00162110": "they learned about the civil rights but", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00636-00162111-00162251": "before they can apply it they've got to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00637-00162252-00162526": "learn and we continue to skip that step", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00638-00162527-00163084": "and particularly for liability I and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00639-00163085-00163477": "that's extremely important the other", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00640-00163478-00163613": "thing that I think we need to focus on", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00641-00163614-00163804": "is rather than jumping into a particular", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00642-00163805-00164021": "approach to teaching and learning a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00643-00164022-00164399": "particular mix of different pedagogy at", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00644-00164400-00164621": "least from a policy perspective and I am", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00645-00164622-00164825": "a policy guy on a policy wonk I think", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00646-00164826-00165094": "the focus has got to be on long-term out", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00647-00165095-00165335": "what we are trying to do is help many", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00648-00165336-00165584": "many many more low-income trees grow up", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00649-00165585-00165863": "to climb the ladder to the middle I need", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00650-00165864-00166037": "to have Economic Opportunity interrupt", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00651-00166038-00166252": "intergenerational problem and so I think", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00652-00166253-00166469": "the question we have constantly aspects", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00653-00166470-00166724": "of is does this approach work in getting", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00654-00166725-00166939": "those young people on a pathway with APD", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00655-00166940-00167203": "success and in my sense is that once", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00656-00167204-00167321": "you're talking about high school I think", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00657-00167322-00167573": "something like p-tech works great I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00658-00167574-00167711": "think that kind of school that we're", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00659-00167712-00167926": "hearing about for Lara sounds great I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00660-00167927-00168062": "don't think that means that every single", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00661-00168063-00168212": "high school has to look exactly like", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00662-00168213-00168446": "that you know I love what's happened in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00663-00168447-00168664": "New York City in the last 10 years with", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00664-00168665-00168899": "the small school movement when you have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00665-00168900-00169163": "hundreds of different schools all of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00666-00169164-00169327": "them small but you know and lots of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00667-00169328-00169538": "different flavors some of them would", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00668-00169539-00169676": "probably match up better with this", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00669-00169677-00169838": "definition of deeper learning a lot most", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00670-00169839-00170002": "of them probably but some might look a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00671-00170003-00170158": "little bit much so might be more", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00672-00170159-00170420": "traditionally academic said you know we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00673-00170421-00170618": "are going to prepare kids overwhelming", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00674-00170619-00170810": "for the traditional college experiments", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00675-00170811-00170950": "and if they do that really well", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00676-00170951-00171197": "fantastic so I just think we need to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00677-00171198-00171403": "keep the focus on long-term alpha which", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00678-00171404-00171558": "is that for most low income", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00679-00171559-00171752": "to have opportunity they some kind of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00680-00171753-00171918": "post-secondary that means either", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00681-00171919-00172190": "technical technical / so that means", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00682-00172191-00172427": "academic credentials and keep pushing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00683-00172428-00172662": "ourselves to say what mix of these", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00684-00172663-00172911": "different approaches were expensed and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00685-00172912-00173085": "and it's not going to look the same for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00686-00173086-00173376": "everybody and we shouldn't try to say", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00687-00173377-00173589": "that because some of these quotes deeper", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00688-00173590-00173729": "learning high schools are really", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00689-00173730-00173889": "exciting and promising that therefore", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00690-00173890-00174036": "every single high school in the country", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00691-00174037-00174276": "has to look exactly like that I think", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00692-00174277-00174464": "what we need to ask is how are we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00693-00174465-00174735": "designing ice cream engaging and help", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00694-00174736-00175463": "young people to respond and then maybe", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00695-00175464-00175901": "protrusive turn that down a little bit", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00696-00175902-00176165": "ice wanted to pull out a couple of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00697-00176166-00176331": "policy threads from some of this", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00698-00176332-00176622": "conversation because when you hear about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00699-00176623-00176874": "the great work in international high", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00700-00176875-00177120": "schools which it turned out Patricia and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00701-00177121-00177338": "I both wrote about in our papers not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00702-00177339-00177495": "knowing that the other was doing so", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00703-00177496-00177701": "because they're so successful the p-tech", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00704-00177702-00177972": "schools and so on what are some of the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00705-00177973-00178287": "policy implications of this and I think", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00706-00178288-00178691": "to Mike's point the question about what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00707-00178692-00178887": "did kids get access to in terms of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00708-00178888-00179225": "curriculum is a key issue there was a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00709-00179226-00179526": "lot of research done during the last", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00710-00179527-00179729": "decade about how with the high-stakes", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00711-00179730-00179934": "testing around English and math a lot of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00712-00179935-00180093": "schools particularly low-income schools", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00713-00180094-00180525": "got rid of science got rid of history or", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00714-00180526-00180752": "really squeezed it down to the minutes a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00715-00180753-00180993": "day the arts left the libraries", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00716-00180994-00181308": "disappeared because fiscal budget cuts", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00717-00181309-00181577": "work converging with the pressure to get", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00718-00181578-00181860": "scores up on reading and math tests and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00719-00181861-00182078": "Ed Hirsch at the core knowledge", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00720-00182079-00182376": "foundation made the point years ago", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00721-00182377-00182598": "which mike was reprising for us which is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00722-00182599-00182748": "a really important one that you actually", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00723-00182749-00182990": "learned to read by knowing about the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00724-00182991-00183179": "content it's your life experience in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00725-00183180-00183399": "your content knowledge that allows you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00726-00183400-00183801": "to develop the literacy skills so losing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00727-00183802-00184079": "that rich curriculum has been a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00728-00184080-00184308": "challenge and one of the policy issues", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00729-00184309-00184623": "we have is to replace a full rich", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00730-00184624-00184875": "curriculum in all of our schools and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00731-00184876-00184937": "make sure that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00732-00184938-00185108": "kids are getting access to all the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00733-00185109-00185258": "different disciplines in the ways in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00734-00185259-00185510": "which we learn which are as I said sort", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00735-00185511-00185693": "of modes of inquiry in and of themselves", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00736-00185694-00185972": "and then doing that in a way that what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00737-00185973-00186296": "they're learning is applied and your", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00738-00186297-00186468": "comments Mike made me think about the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00739-00186469-00186713": "core knowledge schools which I've seen", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00740-00186714-00186906": "in a number of states which have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00741-00186907-00187163": "wonderful you know applications of deep", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00742-00187164-00187307": "knowledge that there that they're", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00743-00187308-00187649": "engaging in so so then how do we get to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00744-00187650-00187820": "that well we have 23 think", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00745-00187821-00188009": "accountability in a couple of ways and I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00746-00188010-00188282": "just wanted to mention one or two things", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00747-00188283-00188633": "that are emerging a of states are going", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00748-00188634-00188810": "to more of a multiple measures approach", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00749-00188811-00189020": "to accountability where they include a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00750-00189021-00189302": "variety of kinds of academic outcome", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00751-00189303-00189578": "measures sometimes tests that are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00752-00189579-00189824": "emerging to be more thoughtful and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00753-00189825-00190277": "open-ended and calling on more problem", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00754-00190278-00190457": "solving and critical thinking abilities", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00755-00190458-00190682": "along with English proficiency gains", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00756-00190683-00190925": "along with it would be nice if we at", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00757-00190926-00191120": "everybody had a bilingual seal of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00758-00191121-00191453": "literacy as California has which is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00759-00191454-00191708": "another way to maintain both a 11 other", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00760-00191709-00191999": "states that's great to know but we're", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00761-00192000-00192182": "also in California for example in that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00762-00192183-00192416": "system measuring the number of kids who", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00763-00192417-00192746": "complete high school having succeeded in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00764-00192747-00192950": "a college ready curriculum and having", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00765-00192951-00193172": "completed a whole sequence in a career", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00766-00193173-00193376": "technical high quality curriculum that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00767-00193377-00193604": "meets a set of standards we're looking", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00768-00193605-00193754": "at whether schools are offering a rich", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00769-00193755-00193946": "curriculum as an accountability measure", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00770-00193947-00194174": "because we have reason to believe it", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00771-00194175-00194402": "will translate into these other outcomes", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00772-00194403-00194771": "so I think as we worry about how to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00773-00194772-00195006": "scale up these great programs we should", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00774-00195007-00195227": "begin to think about what will be the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00775-00195228-00195746": "new levers for encouraging states and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00776-00195747-00196097": "local communities to to really tackle", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00777-00196098-00196354": "these issues that we know are important", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00778-00196355-00196640": "the United States we fund all career and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00779-00196641-00196829": "technical education through something", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00780-00196830-00196982": "called the Perkins act and it", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00781-00196983-00197171": "distributes about a billion three around", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00782-00197172-00197399": "the United States and it goes out purely", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00783-00197400-00197631": "on a population basis so if you have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00784-00197632-00197798": "lousy programs you get the same amount", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00785-00197799-00198014": "of money Lex year that you did the year", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00786-00198015-00198272": "before based upon population", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00787-00198273-00198545": "is a movement to reauthorize Perkins and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00788-00198546-00198815": "to change how the money goes out and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00789-00198816-00199049": "instead of saying just based upon", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00790-00199050-00199322": "population you should get it if you link", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00791-00199323-00199481": "your programs to labor market", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00792-00199482-00199763": "information like where the jobs are that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00793-00199764-00200000": "might threaten some cosmetology programs", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00794-00200001-00200278": "but that might be okay now Hollywood", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00795-00200279-00200657": "number to throw those programs number", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00796-00200658-00200894": "two to be able to have some metrics for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00797-00200895-00201154": "performance number three to align your", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00798-00201155-00201368": "high school program to your college", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00799-00201369-00201578": "program so you're actually creating a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00800-00201579-00201734": "scope and sequence that's going to lead", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00801-00201735-00202003": "to a degree have real employer", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00802-00202004-00202169": "engagement than involvement in the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00803-00202170-00202429": "program and the coalition that signed up", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00804-00202430-00202673": "behind it includes all the business", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00805-00202674-00202922": "organizations but also the n-double-a-cp", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00806-00202923-00203168": "student organizations like young", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00807-00203169-00203471": "Invincibles the labor organizations like", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00808-00203472-00203795": "the aft and the afl-cio it's a coalition", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00809-00203796-00204086": "of about 350 or 400 organizations when", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00810-00204087-00204362": "you talk about going to scale can we get", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00811-00204363-00204827": "from 65 p-tech schools to 200 or 300 yes", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00812-00204828-00205094": "we can but that's not a solution to the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00813-00205094-00205325": "problem if you change how the federal", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00814-00205326-00205598": "dollars go down and you create an", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00815-00205598-00205853": "incentive for people to do different", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00816-00205854-00206126": "then you won't have the same vocational", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00817-00206127-00206348": "education programs that you had when I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00818-00206348-00206539": "walked out of the New York City Public", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00819-00206540-00206684": "Schools this deputy Chancellor in the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00820-00206685-00207016": "early 90s Oh about over 20 years ago", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00821-00207017-00207254": "when we began the process of creating", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00822-00207255-00207503": "p-tech in New York City I looked at all", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00823-00207504-00207851": "the vocational programs 95% the more", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00824-00207852-00208121": "exactly the same as what I left now why", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00825-00208121-00208434": "would you do that if the entire economic", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00826-00208435-00208681": "structure in the United States was", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00827-00208682-00208928": "changing you can't do it without", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00828-00208929-00209171": "adapting and that's what I think changes", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00829-00209171-00209341": "in perfect to your point about wanting", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00830-00209342-00209648": "to hire you know young people in your in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00831-00209648-00209927": "the business there are a lot of US", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00832-00209928-00210080": "companies that would like to be able to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00833-00210081-00210464": "hire more US students and our tap in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00834-00210465-00210769": "global market places we were I was with", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00835-00210771-00211007": "yesterday an executive former executive", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00836-00211008-00211198": "Francisco who said that's our goal is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00837-00211200-00211394": "that we can that we can begin to hire", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00838-00211394-00211648": "more US students rather than having", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00839-00211650-00211892": "to fight for h1 visas which in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00840-00211892-00212153": "California in one day all the visas for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00841-00212154-00212384": "the year are gone and there's a line of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00842-00212385-00212627": "companies you know trying to get more I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00843-00212628-00212881": "want to I want to pull back a little bit", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00844-00212882-00213212": "because I was really struck when you are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00845-00213213-00213662": "speaking about going back after you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00846-00213663-00213965": "thought you had made great reforms in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00847-00213966-00214403": "your school and it turned out that the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00848-00214404-00214712": "teachers weren't ready to do it and so", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00849-00214713-00215033": "it all kind of collapsed back to exactly", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00850-00215034-00215240": "the same tracking you would seen when", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00851-00215241-00215609": "you initially came in and we've now had", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00852-00215610-00215909": "15 years we've had a couple generations", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00853-00215910-00216334": "of teachers now trained and coming in in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00854-00216335-00217088": "a a accountability system a curriculum", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00855-00217089-00217682": "system that is much more focused on not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00856-00217683-00217850": "necessarily the deeper learning not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00857-00217851-00218027": "necessarily drawing in a whole lot of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00858-00218028-00218525": "different content and while we're we're", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00859-00218526-00218800": "starting to look at that again I'm", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00860-00218801-00219230": "interested in the what supports are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00861-00219231-00219584": "needed for teaching capacity to actually", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00862-00219585-00219848": "prepare the teachers to carry those", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00863-00219848-00220109": "reforms forward I'd like if you could", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00864-00220110-00220384": "talk a little bit about what you see I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00865-00220385-00220637": "mean in terms of what's needed to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00866-00220638-00220796": "support the teachers I mean that's the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00867-00220796-00220996": "ongoing professional development has to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00868-00220998-00221246": "be you know as was discussed meaningful", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00869-00221246-00221533": "and collaborative and really reflect the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00870-00221534-00221765": "students needs right it have to be", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00871-00221766-00222010": "student focused who's in the classroom", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00872-00222011-00222364": "teaching a like that was mentioned a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00873-00222365-00222742": "heterogeneous a classroom right so a lot", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00874-00222744-00223013": "of folks I mean as I was a teacher and I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00875-00223014-00223352": "remember I was not prepared at all for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00876-00223353-00223648": "the students that came into my classroom", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00877-00223650-00224030": "from very low income families who", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00878-00224031-00224303": "thought that they could not survive or", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00879-00224304-00224660": "live half the age of 18 right I was not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00880-00224661-00224828": "prepared for that that's something that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00881-00224829-00224881": "you know", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00882-00224882-00225046": "could have been that I needed", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00883-00225047-00225266": "professional development on right it's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00884-00225267-00225464": "teaching to those students in terms of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00885-00225465-00225727": "supporting them emotionally supporting", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00886-00225728-00225944": "their needs that are you know that are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00887-00225944-00226091": "brought in from outside of the classroom", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00888-00226092-00226309": "the majority of our students now are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00889-00226310-00226565": "low-income and they're very diverse and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00890-00226566-00226862": "we need to have the teacher preparation", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00891-00226863-00227152": "and the professional development address", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00892-00227153-00227509": "that how do we teach so that we could", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00893-00227510-00227762": "accelerate learning quickly and rapidly", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00894-00227763-00228124": "in every single classroom right it's not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00895-00228125-00228525": "you know you can't expect to not have a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00896-00228526-00228769": "high-need students coming into your", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00897-00228770-00228982": "classroom so we have to change that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00898-00228983-00229189": "professional development to reflect that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00899-00229190-00229540": "Laura could you talk a little bit about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00900-00229541-00230002": "how the process of evaluating students", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00901-00230003-00230401": "in this competency based project based", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00902-00230402-00230797": "format in their school how that allows a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00903-00230798-00230974": "different kind of professional", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00904-00230975-00231355": "development for your teachers I mean I'm", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00905-00231356-00231604": "i myself was a teacher in one of our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00906-00231605-00231832": "schools for many years and I always say", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00907-00231833-00232081": "that for me the process of evaluating", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00908-00232082-00232393": "students through our performance", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00909-00232394-00232558": "assessments was the greatest", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00910-00232559-00232675": "professional development that I ever", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00911-00232676-00232888": "received to have to sit with my peers", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00912-00232889-00233254": "often looking at my own work that I you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00913-00233255-00233417": "know used with students my own", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00914-00233417-00233642": "activities and scaffolds that I was", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00915-00233642-00233872": "working with students in order to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00916-00233873-00234164": "prepare them for this work to sit down", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00917-00234165-00234418": "look at the students work norm across", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00918-00234419-00234619": "common rubrics which we've developed", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00919-00234620-00234764": "across all of our schools and are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00920-00234765-00234885": "aligned to the common core standards", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00921-00234886-00235327": "that forced me to think back and reflect", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00922-00235328-00235534": "on my own practice and how what I was", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00923-00235535-00235729": "doing in my classroom to prepare", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00924-00235730-00235897": "students and I wasn't teaching in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00925-00235898-00236080": "isolation I mean we were all looking at", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00926-00236081-00236254": "each other's work all the time and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00927-00236255-00236516": "there's no greater accountability than", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00928-00236517-00236717": "that and to sit with your peers and and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00929-00236717-00236893": "think to yourself you know what I didn't", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00930-00236894-00237065": "do right by the student you know I could", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00931-00237066-00237355": "have done more and so that's built into", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00932-00237356-00237556": "everything we do I mean one of our core", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00933-00237557-00237808": "principles is at our schools is one", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00934-00237809-00237970": "learning model for all so we ask", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00935-00237971-00238123": "teachers to do what we ask students to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00936-00238124-00238267": "do work together and grew", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00937-00238269-00238507": "think deeply I mean we continue to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00938-00238508-00238637": "develop the deeper learning in our own", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00939-00238638-00238775": "staffs as we're doing it with our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00940-00238776-00239087": "students so that their then working with", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00941-00239088-00239216": "students to build in those reflective", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00942-00239217-00239567": "practices to think about how to how to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00943-00239567-00239719": "keep improving i mean this work is not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00944-00239721-00239956": "it's very complex it's not easy and it", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00945-00239957-00240159": "needs continual development revision", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00946-00240160-00240401": "just like our students are doing and so", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00947-00240402-00240629": "that's it's built into our structures we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00948-00240630-00240830": "have lot we consider all of our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00949-00240831-00240989": "collaborative time as ongoing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00950-00240990-00241514": "professional development and we use our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00951-00241515-00241708": "budget to make sure that we've created", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00952-00241709-00242008": "schedules where teachers can really and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00953-00242009-00242291": "do you know talk about their work beyond", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00954-00242292-00242489": "just when they're sitting on panels and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00955-00242490-00242648": "students are defending their work before", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00956-00242648-00242867": "that before that whole process how are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00957-00242867-00243034": "we getting students ready for that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00958-00243035-00243385": "comedy and Patricio you wanted to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00959-00243386-00243898": "respond i commonly the response to what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00960-00243900-00244192": "do we do about the teachers and bringing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00961-00244194-00244490": "them up to speed on these things the the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00962-00244491-00244621": "response to that is professional", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00963-00244623-00244841": "development but I'm afraid we don't", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00964-00244842-00245071": "interrogate enough what the professional", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00965-00245073-00245216": "where does the professional development", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00966-00245217-00245591": "come from and if we're not investing it", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00967-00245592-00245762": "state and federal level we're not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00968-00245763-00245971": "investing in building this knowledge in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00969-00245973-00246196": "our institutions of higher editor", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00970-00246198-00246341": "producing the teachers in the first", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00971-00246342-00246671": "place we don't have the folks out there", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00972-00246671-00246827": "to provide the appropriate professional", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00973-00246828-00247025": "development I think we need to go back", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00974-00247026-00247280": "to that looking at what we're not doing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00975-00247281-00247604": "about investing in developing those", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00976-00247605-00247988": "kinds of skills that a lot of money gets", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00977-00247989-00248217": "spent on professional development for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00978-00248219-00248498": "things that I'm not sure are really all", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00979-00248498-00248755": "that useful and I think there really", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00980-00248756-00249203": "needs to be a refocus on the preparation", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00981-00249204-00249508": "of folks who can who the research base", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00982-00249509-00249713": "and the preparation of folks who can do", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00983-00249714-00250079": "it well contagiously recently we're", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00984-00250080-00250328": "surveying teachers in we do this", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00985-00250329-00250523": "periodically recently surveying teachers", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00986-00250523-00250741": "than the Los Angeles School District", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00987-00250742-00251048": "around there's their skills and how", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00988-00251048-00251369": "prepared they felt to teach diverse", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00989-00251369-00251540": "students particularly linguistically", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00990-00251541-00251658": "diverse dude", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00991-00251659-00252001": "however whelming Lee they told us we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00992-00252002-00252263": "haven't gotten the preparation for doing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00993-00252264-00252481": "this I left my teacher preparation", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00994-00252482-00252733": "program without these skills and now I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00995-00252734-00253054": "am scrambling to try to get them I just", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00996-00253055-00253202": "want to piggyback on that and say that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00997-00253203-00253456": "you know one of the key pieces of this", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00998-00253457-00253727": "Deborah ball has coined a phrase that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-00999-00253728-00253973": "you learn about practice in practice but", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01000-00253973-00254102": "you don't learn about practice in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01001-00254103-00254288": "practice by yourself by trial and error", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01002-00254289-00254554": "you learn from expert teachers who", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01003-00254555-00254746": "already know and so this is an issue for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01004-00254748-00254951": "both pre-service and for the way we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01005-00254952-00255227": "structure in service education there is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01006-00255228-00255406": "a move there are these teacher quality", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01007-00255407-00255563": "partnership grants at the federal level", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01008-00255564-00255769": "they have shrunk in size but they've", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01009-00255771-00256115": "supported some really strong partnership", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01010-00256116-00256273": "programs between universities and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01011-00256275-00256627": "schools residency models where you you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01012-00256628-00256807": "have a full year of student teaching or", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01013-00256808-00257087": "apprenticeship in the classroom expert", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01014-00257088-00257387": "urban teacher or whatever the location", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01015-00257388-00257651": "is in a school that serves diverse", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01016-00257652-00257953": "students new English learners as well as", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01017-00257954-00258287": "other students who represent what our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01018-00258288-00258617": "majority is today while the coursework", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01019-00258617-00258875": "is wrapped around and integrated with", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01020-00258876-00259228": "this very strong clinical experience and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01021-00259229-00259483": "what we see when that happens is that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01022-00259484-00259834": "teachers come out knowing how not only", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01023-00259835-00260044": "to think about these issues but how to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01024-00260046-00260332": "do the things that are needed to teach", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01025-00260333-00260560": "English learners with sheltered", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01026-00260561-00260813": "strategies or whatever the strategy may", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01027-00260814-00260969": "be or it may be in a bilingual immersion", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01028-00260969-00261200": "in San Francisco there's a set of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01029-00261201-00261421": "programs like this where two", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01030-00261423-00261529": "universities are working with the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01031-00261530-00261780": "schools in bilingual immersion settings", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01032-00261781-00262013": "trading special ed math and science", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01033-00262014-00262226": "teachers some of them are in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01034-00262227-00262490": "international schools learning these", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01035-00262491-00262793": "practices that are rare and need to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01036-00262794-00262973": "spread so that the next generation will", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01037-00262974-00263270": "come in that way but that means dramatic", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01038-00263271-00263560": "change in teacher education regulation", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01039-00263561-00263833": "and accreditation and all the other", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01040-00263834-00264092": "levers that one can apply because when", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01041-00264093-00264389": "teacher had came into universities in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01042-00264390-00264777": "the 1950s it became very much coursework", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01043-00264778-00265050": "theory", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01044-00265051-00265492": "tenuous relationships to the field and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01045-00265493-00265828": "some places have have changed that but", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01046-00265829-00266031": "one of the things we're doing in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01047-00266032-00266243": "California likes some other states is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01048-00266244-00266471": "getting outcome data about schools of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01049-00266472-00266758": "Education from their graduates did you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01050-00266759-00266993": "learn this were you given this did you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01051-00266994-00267178": "get these opportunities and from", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01052-00267179-00267406": "employers can your teachers do the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01053-00267407-00267577": "things that are needed and we're going", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01054-00267578-00267764": "to be using that as some other states", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01055-00267765-00268022": "are in looking at universities and and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01056-00268023-00268234": "other providers because districts are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01057-00268235-00268418": "also authorized to provide teacher", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01058-00268419-00268699": "education in some cases charter schools", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01059-00268700-00268997": "and so on to say who's producing the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01060-00268998-00269216": "kind of teachers that we need teacher", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01061-00269217-00269404": "performance assessments are used in our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01062-00269405-00269669": "state as well that evaluate this in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01063-00269670-00269942": "performance on the job and we have to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01064-00269943-00270325": "encourage universities that have not yet", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01065-00270326-00270601": "evolved to strong clinical practice to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01066-00270602-00270850": "do so and if they don't care to do so to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01067-00270851-00271172": "get out of the business hmm I I know a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01068-00271173-00271388": "bunch of you wanted to respond to that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01069-00271389-00271913": "but I just want to go to Jenelle for one", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01070-00271914-00272297": "minute I mean we're at a point of a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01071-00272298-00272864": "whole new wave of litigation on equity", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01072-00272865-00273160": "and on adequacy and we're bring we're", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01073-00273161-00273389": "seeing the courts start to consider a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01074-00273390-00273853": "lot more even aspects of pedagogy", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01075-00273854-00274070": "aspects of teacher training and salaries", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01076-00274071-00274412": "and and more about the the meat of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01077-00274413-00274798": "what's going on in schools then we have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01078-00274799-00274970": "ever seen before and I wonder if you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01079-00274971-00275240": "could talk a little about where you see", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01080-00275241-00275639": "that going and what role we could expect", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01081-00275640-00275860": "the courts to be able to play in this", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01082-00275861-00276095": "sort of equity and deeper learning", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01083-00276096-00276416": "discussion yeah I think that that's a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01084-00276417-00276662": "tough question i certainly think for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01085-00276663-00276952": "advocates it's important to emphasize", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01086-00276953-00277300": "the value of quality learning deeper", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01087-00277301-00277483": "learning and and have that as a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01088-00277484-00277694": "component in terms of talking about what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01089-00277695-00277948": "resource equity looks like and i really", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01090-00277949-00278149": "want to go back to that phrase deeper", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01091-00278150-00278251": "learning is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01092-00278252-00278509": "equally distributed because that's such", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01093-00278510-00278824": "a key part so ldf litigates a lot of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01094-00278825-00279097": "cases including one one point I did want", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01095-00279098-00279343": "to make in terms of smaller schools we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01096-00279344-00279544": "actually did file against New York", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01097-00279545-00279775": "specialized high schools because they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01098-00279776-00280042": "were actually excluding a lot of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01099-00280043-00280234": "students particularly students of color", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01100-00280235-00280411": "one thing I think we do have to be", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01101-00280412-00280645": "careful about when we are promoting", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01102-00280646-00280906": "great models is ensuring that we're not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01103-00280907-00281176": "excluding certain students from even", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01104-00281177-00281392": "gaining admission or access to these", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01105-00281393-00281629": "grade schools that are promoting that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01106-00281630-00281857": "because they do become in high demand", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01107-00281858-00282037": "and people want to have access to them", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01108-00282038-00282370": "but we have to do it in ways and ensure", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01109-00282371-00282661": "broad access so whether that's a lot of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01110-00282662-00282817": "charters were concerned about some", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01111-00282818-00283093": "exclusionary admission policies again", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01112-00283094-00283270": "the specialized high schools in New York", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01113-00283271-00283543": "City where we have litigated because", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01114-00283544-00283735": "it's just really an issue of lack of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01115-00283736-00284001": "access to these quality learning", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01116-00284002-00284226": "opportunities so we have certainly", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01117-00284227-00284524": "advocated and shown course of value in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01118-00284525-00284770": "terms of outcomes of being able to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01119-00284771-00285073": "access these programs and elevating it I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01120-00285074-00285307": "think it's really hard to say where the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01121-00285308-00285517": "courts will go in terms of weighing that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01122-00285518-00285685": "I think that that's a battle that we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01123-00285686-00285988": "fought decades even before Brown where", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01124-00285989-00286438": "we argue that even having equitable", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01125-00286439-00286684": "resources then being separate in and of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01126-00286685-00286963": "themselves was inequitable so really", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01127-00286964-00287290": "emphasizing things like the value of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01128-00287291-00287566": "diverse classrooms how both students all", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01129-00287567-00287905": "students of races and all races and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01130-00287906-00288145": "ethnicities benefit from that a lot of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01131-00288146-00288289": "people talk about Brown versus Board", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01132-00288290-00288637": "education and the value of desegregated", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01133-00288638-00288835": "learning environments diverse learning", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01134-00288836-00289012": "environments for african-american", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01135-00289013-00289216": "students but we also argued in that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01136-00289217-00289432": "litigation that white students also", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01137-00289433-00289810": "value really benefited from diverse", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01138-00289811-00289993": "learning environment so I think we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01139-00289994-00290287": "really have to take a look at access and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01140-00290288-00290536": "ensuring that we don't exclude students", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01141-00290537-00290767": "and that has been a huge focus of our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01142-00290768-00291043": "litigation but also ensuring the courts", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01143-00291044-00291367": "understand and see the benefit what are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01144-00291368-00291579": "the long-term benefits in the long term", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01145-00291580-00292105": "consequences of lack of access thanks I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01146-00292106-00292309": "I want to open it up I want to continue", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01147-00292310-00292472": "this conversation but I'd like to open", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01148-00292473-00292727": "it up in case anyone has any questions I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01149-00292728-00292991": "think there's a microphone in the back I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01150-00292992-00293110": "don't know whether it'll be brought", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01151-00293111-00293356": "around or oh and there's another one", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01152-00293357-00293837": "over here so if anybody has any in while", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01153-00293838-00294071": "we're waiting I know Stan wanted to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01154-00294072-00294355": "respond to that well I was interested in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01155-00294356-00294529": "the conversation about professional", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01156-00294530-00294722": "development because I agree with", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01157-00294723-00294992": "everybody that it's uneven in terms of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01158-00294993-00295190": "the way it's distributed but from the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01159-00295191-00295388": "way people think about it they think", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01160-00295389-00295712": "about it is really a high cost option", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01161-00295713-00295895": "and that you've got to provide a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01162-00295896-00296117": "significant amount of money and that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01163-00296118-00296434": "there are in the quality of people who", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01164-00296435-00296744": "could do mentoring or master teaching or", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01165-00296745-00297053": "advising and that coursework isn't", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01166-00297054-00297212": "enough and that you need to support", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01167-00297213-00297491": "teachers on an ongoing basis one of the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01168-00297492-00297676": "things that we've been thinking of doing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01169-00297677-00297979": "we're actually in the process of it is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01170-00297980-00298171": "using this new piece of technology", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01171-00298172-00298502": "called cognitive computing you know we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01172-00298503-00298759": "used it to win the game show Jeopardy on", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01173-00298760-00299096": "TV but it's not a game believe me we're", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01174-00299097-00299264": "we're working now with a group of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01175-00299265-00299560": "oncologists at some of the best cancer", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01176-00299561-00299755": "hospitals in the United States to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01177-00299756-00300004": "actually create an advisor for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01178-00300005-00300215": "oncologists so that they have easy", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01179-00300216-00300548": "access to all clinical trial information", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01180-00300549-00300839": "all cancer diagnostic and treatment", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01181-00300840-00301151": "plans converted using data analytics and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01182-00301152-00301388": "natural language and when you think", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01183-00301389-00301694": "about that that can be actually a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01184-00301695-00302083": "teacher advisor and you can load into", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01185-00302084-00302369": "the supercomputer as much content as you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01186-00302370-00302624": "can find about teaching practice", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01187-00302625-00302828": "curriculum materials you need the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01188-00302829-00303071": "cooperation of people to vet it make", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01189-00303072-00303317": "sure it's high quality but then you can", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01190-00303318-00303631": "actually respond to individual questions", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01191-00303632-00303832": "that a teacher would have and have a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01192-00303833-00304183": "personalized mentor or tutor using", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01193-00304184-00304427": "cognitive computing without asking for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01194-00304428-00304585": "name rank and serial number and getting", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01195-00304586-00304814": "people nervous about teacher assessment", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01196-00304815-00304946": "but that could reach", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01197-00304947-00305152": "shape teacher professional development", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01198-00305153-00305498": "thanks and could you see your name in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01199-00305499-00307105": "here with and we'd love to be apart", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01200-00307106-00307475": "whatever data gathering and assessment", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01201-00307476-00307684": "you look again because there's a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01202-00307685-00307991": "different page but the points I wanted", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01203-00307992-00308531": "to make had to do with underlying what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01204-00308532-00308696": "they talked about in terms of states", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01205-00308697-00309026": "rights and undermine what Linda talked", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01206-00309027-00309239": "about in terms of which students get", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01207-00309240-00309730": "which kind of education is a very old", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01208-00309731-00310217": "American stigma of inferiority and race", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01209-00310218-00310673": "and class and you can talk about methods", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01210-00310674-00310976": "or you like but unless we finally do", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01211-00310977-00311288": "address that these things will not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01212-00311289-00311525": "change in terms of political will and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01213-00311526-00311840": "one of the solutions that are strongly", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01214-00311841-00312107": "encouraged as we look at everything else", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01215-00312108-00312473": "it's to infuse into the students", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01216-00312474-00312779": "themselves and understanding of who they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01217-00312780-00313022": "are but their power is politicize them", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01218-00313023-00313262": "if you like that term so that they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01219-00313263-00313691": "themselves reject that stigma as well as", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01220-00313692-00313901": "the institutional framework in which", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01221-00313902-00314156": "they're working it's got to start at the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01222-00314157-00314348": "top but it's also got to start at the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01223-00314349-00314657": "bottom and together maybe we can finally", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01224-00314658-00314951": "eradicate that stigma which as long as", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01225-00314952-00315221": "it continues with boys everything else", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01226-00315222-00315421": "that we're trying to do to some degree", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01227-00315422-00315739": "the other point I wanted to make about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01228-00315740-00316118": "professional development is what people", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01229-00316119-00316292": "have sometimes called professional", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01230-00316293-00316562": "learning communities help us mitigate", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01231-00316563-00316838": "the fact that probably each and every", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01232-00316839-00317168": "teacher will not be a general education", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01233-00317169-00317405": "teacher who also no special education", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01234-00317406-00317522": "who also know", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01235-00317523-00317717": "english language learning who also knows", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01236-00317718-00317987": "how to prepare students in terms of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01237-00317988-00318206": "wraparound services and soft skills but", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01238-00318207-00318608": "together only one if respected and has a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01239-00318609-00319013": "power balance within that professional", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01240-00319014-00319190": "learning community within a school can", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01241-00319191-00319427": "support each other and make up for each", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01242-00319428-00319745": "other's lack of specific knowledge of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01243-00319746-00320035": "mmos thing that's what teams four teams", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01244-00320036-00320453": "of learners and teams of teachers that's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01245-00320454-00320984": "a lot to unpack tonight I'd love to jump", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01246-00320985-00321242": "in on on one issue around equity and I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01247-00321243-00321518": "want to make an argument that probably", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01248-00321519-00321641": "won't go over well but I'll try it", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01249-00321642-00321848": "anyways which is that in the cause of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01250-00321849-00322166": "equity that what we actually may need", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01251-00322167-00322427": "more of is actually more gifted and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01252-00322428-00322706": "talented programs and more tracking all", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01253-00322707-00322853": "right now let me play this out all right", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01254-00322854-00323093": "it's been 30 years since Jeannie Oaks", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01255-00323094-00323348": "came out with her book about tracking", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01256-00323349-00323489": "right and that we've been hearing these", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01257-00323490-00323734": "arguments about the bad sides of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01258-00323735-00324053": "tracking in which there were many what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01259-00324054-00324206": "happened in reaction to the anti", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01260-00324207-00324377": "tracking movement though was that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01261-00324378-00324632": "generally schools in let's call it blue", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01262-00324633-00325009": "America right in urban systems they got", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01263-00325010-00325175": "rid of gifted and talented they got rid", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01264-00325176-00325340": "of tracking they listened to Jeannie", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01265-00325341-00325697": "Oaks schools uh in the suburbs maybe in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01266-00325698-00325829": "red America but especially in the more", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01267-00325830-00326165": "affluent suburbs did not so the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01268-00326166-00326342": "situation we have today is that if you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01269-00326343-00326624": "are poor and high achieving you are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01270-00326625-00326843": "likely attending a school in the city", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01271-00326844-00327017": "where there is no gifted and talented", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01272-00327018-00327308": "program where there is not the ability", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01273-00327309-00327431": "once you get to middle school in high", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01274-00327432-00327653": "school to be in advanced tracks with", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01275-00327654-00327875": "other advanced students whereas if you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01276-00327876-00328082": "are white and you are rich you are still", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01277-00328083-00328268": "attending schools in the suburbs or in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01278-00328269-00328478": "private schools where you have gifted", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01279-00328479-00328634": "and talented programs where you have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01280-00328635-00328793": "those advanced courses where you have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01281-00328794-00329159": "that tracking I understand the impulse", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01282-00329160-00329348": "to say let's get rid of it everywhere", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01283-00329349-00329615": "okay but for 30 years that argument has", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01284-00329616-00329849": "not won the day in the more affluent", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01285-00329850-00330047": "parts of this country and so the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01286-00330048-00330329": "argument is what can we do for the high", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01287-00330330-00330494": "achieving low income kids and high", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01288-00330495-00330788": "achieving kids of color who are denied", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01289-00330789-00330878": "this opera", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01290-00330879-00331085": "Trinity that they would not be denied if", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01291-00331086-00331331": "they were affluent and living in the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01292-00331332-00331502": "suburbs and I I think that is another", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01293-00331503-00331724": "way of looking at this equity issue for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01294-00331725-00331922": "your consideration my can I get it fault", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01295-00331923-00332347": "I have to do a follow up on this yes", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01296-00332348-00332684": "there are as you said gifted and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01297-00332685-00332843": "talented programs and advanced", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01298-00332844-00333080": "curriculums in the suburbs which the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01299-00333081-00333350": "low-income and students of color in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01300-00333351-00333607": "those schools still don't have access to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01301-00333608-00334157": "so what have you found to change the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01302-00334158-00334496": "policies and practices of systemic and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01303-00334497-00334871": "often unconscious racism rape or says", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01304-00334872-00335024": "you know great great question I mean", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01305-00335025-00335255": "first of all look I am acknowledging", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01306-00335256-00335450": "what is on a terrible truth in this", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01307-00335451-00335633": "country first of all is that many of our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01308-00335634-00335816": "schools are still very segregated right", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01309-00335817-00335993": "so he'll have those suburban schools", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01310-00335994-00336146": "there aren't that many poor and minority", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01311-00336147-00336446": "kids right and in the urban schools I'm", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01312-00336447-00336593": "talking about there aren't that many", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01313-00336594-00336809": "white and affluent kids okay so I mean", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01314-00336810-00337007": "you know it's one thing when you're", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01315-00337008-00337175": "talking about diverse schools it's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01316-00337176-00337337": "another thing when you have the de facto", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01317-00337338-00337445": "segregation we still have a lot of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01318-00337446-00337628": "places all right the other issue is what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01319-00337629-00337868": "what look at what's happened in New York", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01320-00337869-00338057": "City for example the current policy for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01321-00338058-00338279": "gifted and talented is they have one cut", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01322-00338280-00338435": "score for what it takes to be gifted and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01323-00338436-00338624": "talented across the city and not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01324-00338625-00338798": "surprisingly in the much more affluent", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01325-00338799-00339020": "areas and the Upper East Side there's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01326-00339021-00339155": "lots more kids getting into those", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01327-00339156-00339319": "programs a different way to be say", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01328-00339320-00339623": "instead let's say take take a top 10%", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01329-00339624-00339881": "route let's say at every individual", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01330-00339882-00340169": "elementary school we're in some kind of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01331-00340170-00340391": "measure we're going to identify the top", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01332-00340392-00340679": "10% of kids and make sure that they have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01333-00340680-00340898": "access to special programs and that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01334-00340899-00341066": "would be a way to get lots more poor and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01335-00341067-00341300": "minority kids opportunities for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01336-00341301-00341636": "acceleration for etc etc that they would", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01337-00341637-00341858": "not otherwise have this is such a big", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01338-00341859-00342143": "topic that we could spend more time than", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01339-00342144-00342356": "we have but I just want to offer one", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01340-00342357-00342479": "thought first of all that's how they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01341-00342480-00342659": "used to do gifted and talented in New", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01342-00342660-00342863": "York City pre Bloomberg so we can go", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01343-00342864-00343153": "back to another time but the real issue", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01344-00343154-00343598": "is I remember when my I fought to get my", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01345-00343599-00343718": "own kids in those problems because the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01346-00343719-00343937": "curriculum was different right and you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01347-00343938-00344135": "go to back to school night and their", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01348-00344136-00344243": "teachers have said this is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01349-00344244-00344549": "where we give your kids we teach them to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01350-00344550-00344765": "think and I always would say well what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01351-00344766-00345005": "are you doing in the rest of the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01352-00345006-00345208": "programs and the real question is why do", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01353-00345209-00345542": "we deny access to a thinking curriculum", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01354-00345543-00345944": "to kids in every car delivery Riley yeah", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01355-00345945-00346202": "we're on the start page and I think", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01356-00346203-00346400": "comic or houses right can I just say one", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01357-00346401-00346595": "thing that we can't ignore to the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01358-00346596-00346759": "comment that was just made the role of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01359-00346760-00347030": "race in this it's not accidental why", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01360-00347031-00347233": "certain children ended up where they did", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01361-00347234-00347557": "it's a deliberate placement in year /", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01362-00347558-00347762": "years prior decades prior to filing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01363-00347763-00347948": "Brown versus Board of Education there", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01364-00347949-00348155": "was a lot of debate whether we focus on", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01365-00348156-00348446": "access to quality resources or we focus", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01366-00348447-00348685": "on integration and diversity and so we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01367-00348686-00348944": "know what the ultimate decision was but", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01368-00348945-00349231": "we can't ignore the intentionality and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01369-00349232-00349454": "as you know the institutionalized and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01370-00349455-00349712": "systemic racism that continues to food", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01371-00349713-00349997": "fuel the policies and practices that we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01372-00349998-00350330": "see today that's really a bottom what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01373-00350331-00350501": "it's about and that's what we're trying", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01374-00350502-00350777": "to dismantle again we filed litigation", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01375-00350778-00350891": "against the specialized high schools", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01376-00350892-00351106": "because certain students were not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01377-00351107-00351299": "getting access to them you can walk in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01378-00351300-00351481": "the doors in many new york city schools", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01379-00351482-00351719": "and even though students are of all", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01380-00351720-00351958": "races are in the same building there's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01381-00351959-00352205": "still essentially segregated you walk in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01382-00352206-00352405": "one classroom in another classroom and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01383-00352406-00352604": "it looks like segregation is still very", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01384-00352605-00352928": "much a lie that's very intentional when", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01385-00352929-00353107": "certain students have access to the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01386-00353108-00353339": "means to prepare for these entrance", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01387-00353340-00353581": "exams to certain schools or to get", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01388-00353582-00353809": "access and tutoring in order to succeed", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01389-00353810-00354055": "and we can't ignore that well what about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01390-00354056-00354232": "the matter is I want to get one more", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01391-00354233-00354443": "question end because we've got and I'll", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01392-00354444-00355023": "give you the last word", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01393-00355024-00355608": "so my name is Robin i am going to invite", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01394-00355609-00356300": "you all to let me speak i am from Kansas", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01395-00356301-00356706": "my parents grandparents and people came", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01396-00356707-00356928": "before them were all educated in a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01397-00356929-00357153": "segregated in high school that prided", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01398-00357154-00357585": "itself named after Charles Sundra I know", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01399-00357586-00357891": "he has a space here or there was", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01400-00357892-00358089": "building here named after him what I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01401-00358090-00358454": "grew up in Kansas City was a focus on", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01402-00358455-00358746": "academic excellence the principles the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01403-00358747-00358980": "doctors lawyers all live within our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01404-00358981-00359268": "community because it was segregated I'm", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01405-00359269-00359679": "a child born in 1968 I stand on the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01406-00359680-00359907": "excellence that came out of that school", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01407-00359908-00360270": "and the belief that everyone in that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01408-00360271-00360633": "building had to be educated we did not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01409-00360634-00360935": "have the luxury of not educating some of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01410-00360936-00361182": "our children because that was the way", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01411-00361183-00361599": "out what I am struggling with as I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01412-00361600-00362022": "approach my 50th year is that I think we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01413-00362023-00362285": "lost something with Brown versus Board", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01414-00362286-00362595": "of Education and I think you spoke on it", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01415-00362596-00362937": "we got integration we lost access we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01416-00362938-00363209": "lock access to information we lost", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01417-00363210-00363468": "access to tools things were reconfigured", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01418-00363469-00363882": "and folks were left out who don't have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01419-00363883-00364146": "access what is happening in suburban", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01420-00364147-00364458": "schools now in which I live is that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01421-00364459-00364746": "young people who are black and brown and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01422-00364747-00365040": "lack social capital are not getting", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01423-00365041-00365424": "access to information about the strong", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01424-00365425-00365733": "classes in the schools they're not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01425-00365734-00365919": "necessarily called gifted and talented", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01426-00365920-00366162": "but there may be math classes and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01427-00366163-00366420": "after-school programs there are only for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01428-00366421-00366633": "those kids who are really really strong", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01429-00366634-00367014": "or whose parents fight there are classes", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01430-00367015-00367302": "that are given in the summers before", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01431-00367303-00367590": "school starts that are for young people", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01432-00367591-00367854": "whose parents are fighting for them to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01433-00367855-00368157": "get in or are deemed as really smart by", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01434-00368158-00368364": "the teachers who only believe", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01435-00368365-00368613": "and those few children but don't believe", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01436-00368614-00368967": "every child can learn that is what is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01437-00368968-00369276": "happening in the suburbs in New Jersey", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01438-00369277-00369561": "and I would posit to you is happening", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01439-00369562-00369819": "around the country black brown and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01440-00369820-00370155": "under-resourced kids who lack social", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01441-00370156-00370458": "capital aren't even given the chance to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01442-00370459-00370830": "get access to those strong classes that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01443-00370831-00371202": "is what is happening across America my", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01444-00371203-00371604": "question to you is how when are we going", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01445-00371605-00372116": "to demand and support educators in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01446-00372117-00372474": "believing that all children have the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01447-00372475-00372903": "ability to learn what can be done to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01448-00372904-00373107": "ensure that because other than that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01449-00373108-00373269": "we're going to continue to parse our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01450-00373270-00373554": "children into those who have access to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01451-00373555-00373833": "opportunity and those who have access to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01452-00373834-00374073": "just pushing a widget what can we do", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01453-00374074-00374454": "have any of you yeah if any of you have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01454-00374455-00374877": "had experience specifically with ways", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01455-00374878-00375348": "that break down those kinds of barriers", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01456-00375349-00375762": "and create better access to for students", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01457-00375763-00375999": "to better courses that's it so there", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01458-00376000-00376173": "there are some examples of how we can", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01459-00376174-00376329": "address this and I think it requires", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01460-00376330-00376665": "real leadership at the district level", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01461-00376666-00377016": "and with the principles to acknowledge", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01462-00377017-00377268": "that's problem exists and that they have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01463-00377269-00377553": "to take a dump to address it some what", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01464-00377554-00377754": "I've seen is them in federal way in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01465-00377755-00378284": "Washington there's they have a fantastic", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01466-00378285-00378603": "by the administrator which is an opt-out", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01467-00378604-00378972": "policy for their AP courses so they use", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01468-00378973-00379353": "a regular month or and then they say", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01469-00379354-00379614": "anybody who has you know who's above", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01470-00379615-00379881": "that cuts for automatically is involved", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01471-00379882-00380100": "in an advanced placement course they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01472-00380101-00380373": "have to actively go in talk to us Taylor", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01473-00380374-00380542": "and be Carroll", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01474-00380543-00380962": "sold 45 they do not want to be enrolled", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01475-00380963-00381252": "and so a lot of students opponent", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01476-00381253-00381448": "african-american students who may not", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01477-00381449-00381844": "have realized that they are getting", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01478-00381845-00382165": "enrolled now the school district has put", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01479-00382166-00382404": "in place also the wraparound and support", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01480-00382405-00382645": "services for these students so that they", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01481-00382646-00383148": "get supported in terms of study habits", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01482-00383149-00383467": "about taking an advanced course all the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01483-00383468-00383695": "different things that are needed to help", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01484-00383696-00383995": "them with succeeding in these classes", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01485-00383996-00384258": "because they never had access before and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01486-00384259-00384529": "so I think you know you look at those", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01487-00384530-00384729": "sort of policies and think about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01488-00384730-00384984": "replicating that and demanding that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01489-00384985-00385321": "across because why are we tracking", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01490-00385322-00385576": "students and deciding who gets up and he", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01491-00385577-00385860": "doesn't we should be trying to figure", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01492-00385861-00386077": "out how we support it so that more than", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01493-00386078-00386347": "is something I don't get passage and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01494-00386348-00386572": "patricia i'll give you the final word", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01495-00386573-00386776": "well i'm gonna let Linda have the final", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01496-00386777-00387006": "word but maybe i just have to this is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01497-00387007-00387207": "like burning okay i have to say", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01498-00387208-00387429": "something because we're talking as", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01499-00387430-00387676": "though we got integration and we did it", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01500-00387677-00387970": "yeah okay we got some integration in the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01501-00387971-00388144": "south and the south is turning back the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01502-00388145-00388385": "rest of the country is increasingly it", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01503-00388386-00388720": "segregated and we sort of talk around it", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01504-00388721-00388942": "and passed it without really discussing", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01505-00388943-00389326": "what how do we equally distribute the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01506-00389327-00389539": "resources of schooling when our schools", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01507-00389540-00389743": "are so incredibly segregated in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01508-00389744-00390298": "themselves so um I know I a half-pound", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01509-00390299-00390531": "this round now go give it a final word", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01510-00390532-00391171": "but um we need we need once again a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01511-00391172-00391471": "renewal of the curriculum equal status", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01512-00391472-00391642": "curriculum what we haven't talked about", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01513-00391643-00391927": "is what peers learn from peers which is", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01514-00391928-00392173": "incredibly important if you sit next to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01515-00392174-00392406": "the kid in class whose parents know", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01516-00392407-00392623": "something about how to get to college if", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01517-00392624-00392794": "you sit next to the kid who has these", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01518-00392795-00392989": "kinds of aspirations you're going to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01519-00392990-00393163": "learn that whether your teacher tells", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01520-00393164-00393415": "you or not and probably won't we have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01521-00393416-00393649": "got to face up to the incredible", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01522-00393650-00393847": "segregation that is going on and that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01523-00393848-00393892": "the court", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01524-00393893-00394444": "have continually help to foster more and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01525-00394445-00394741": "more at before I think we can really", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01526-00394742-00394924": "believe that we're going to have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01527-00394925-00395125": "equitable outcomes for all of our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01528-00395126-00395808": "children and yes and I just will add a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01529-00395809-00395995": "footnote to the comments that were made", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01530-00395996-00396148": "i have worked with a number of schools", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01531-00396149-00396343": "that have detract and that have also", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01532-00396344-00396699": "created in segregated settings or all", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01533-00396700-00396984": "students of color and low-income", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01534-00396985-00397249": "students settings deeper learning", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01535-00397250-00397462": "curricula for all the kids wear with", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01536-00397463-00397798": "great heterogeneity and a part of that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01537-00397799-00398089": "is the policy that not only says you can", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01538-00398090-00398266": "opt out above a certain score you have", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01539-00398267-00398430": "to opt out of it but says you can opt-in", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01540-00398431-00398835": "from anywhere but it's also a teacher", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01541-00398836-00399073": "development and I used that little", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01542-00399074-00399325": "example earlier about teachers not being", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01543-00399326-00399643": "able to carry that curriculum in in that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01544-00399644-00399853": "situation in Montgomery County but", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01545-00399854-00400059": "wasn't because they didn't want to or", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01546-00400060-00400209": "couldn't have ultimately done it's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01547-00400210-00400359": "because they got a couple of days of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01548-00400360-00400627": "drive-by spray and pray workshops that", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01549-00400628-00400963": "were not adequate to enable them over", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01550-00400964-00401176": "time to learn a new way of teaching and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01551-00401177-00401392": "these deeper learning skills require a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01552-00401393-00401719": "very different kind of pedagogy how do", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01553-00401720-00401931": "you teach for inquiry how do you keep", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01554-00401932-00402309": "the content solid and you know we've had", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01555-00402310-00402616": "the curriculum wars between back to the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01556-00402617-00402826": "basics and you know project-based", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01557-00402827-00403095": "learning and if either is done badly", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01558-00403096-00403537": "then kids suffer when the skills are", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01559-00403538-00403693": "brought together with the content and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01560-00403694-00403927": "the inquiry in a sophisticated careful", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01561-00403928-00404188": "way kids benefit that requires we invest", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01562-00404189-00404457": "a lot more in the capacity of teachers", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01563-00404458-00404737": "to learn that pedagogy and as you noted", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01564-00404738-00404859": "we have a generation of teachers who", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01565-00404860-00405091": "have not really had that kind of", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01566-00405092-00405231": "training because they were being trained", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01567-00405232-00405432": "for a different kind of teaching and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01568-00405433-00405753": "learning so at the end of the day yes we", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01569-00405754-00405993": "have to fight the battles to return to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01570-00405994-00406225": "integrated settings heterogeneous", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01571-00406226-00406369": "settings where kids can learn together", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01572-00406370-00406687": "with teachers who are skilled and", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01573-00406688-00406900": "leaders who understand the policy", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01574-00406901-00407251": "framework to allow that to happen join", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01575-00407252-00407320": "me in thanking", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01576-00407321-00408259": "our panel yeah my skin looking at ledos", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01577-00408260-00408859": "never yeah yeah again I well thank you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01578-00408860-00409036": "everyone and i would ask again if you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01579-00409037-00409201": "could please join me and giving a round", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01580-00409202-00409408": "of applause to our presenters panelists", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01581-00409409-00409999": "and moderator each of them did an", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01582-00410000-00410179": "exceptional job of discussing the", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01583-00410180-00410364": "importance of deeper learning and equity", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01584-00410366-00410554": "and the policies needed to realize these", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01585-00410555-00410758": "ideals as Wade Henderson referred to", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01586-00410759-00410995": "earlier one couple quick housekeeping", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01587-00410996-00411106": "notes because I want to be very", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01588-00411107-00411264": "respectful of your time because we've", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01589-00411266-00411409": "went a little over time but this was a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01590-00411410-00411628": "great conversation the video from", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01591-00411629-00411835": "today's event will be available next", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01592-00411835-00412030": "week on The Learning policy Institute's", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01593-00412031-00412252": "website and I would also strongly", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01594-00412253-00412420": "encourage you if you have not done so", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01595-00412421-00412696": "already too please visit Jay ffs website", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01596-00412697-00412914": "they have an entire series of reports", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01597-00412916-00413080": "that are dedicated to deeper learning", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01598-00413081-00413254": "looking at various kind of thematic", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01599-00413255-00413479": "issues all of them very important I", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01600-00413480-00413614": "really would encourage you to take a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01601-00413614-00413857": "look at the entire series thank you", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01602-00413858-00414052": "again for joining us please stay tuned", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01603-00414053-00414268": "check out the LPI website for our", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01604-00414268-00414484": "upcoming work and again thank you for", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01605-00414485-00414625": "your commitment for coming out on a", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01606-00414626-00414826": "Friday morning to have this conversation", "cjq3CAlD8XE-01607-00414827-00415110": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "ck0KEFOwzYg", "text": {"ck0KEFOwzYg-00000-00000042-00000263": "foreign", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00001-00000264-00000889": "[Music]", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00002-00000890-00001157": "okay welcome everybody thank you so much", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00003-00001158-00001427": "uh for coming today my name is Wendy", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00004-00001428-00001643": "Schiller I'm the director of the Taubman", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00005-00001644-00001864": "Center for American politics and policy", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00006-00001866-00002087": "housed in the Watson Institute we're", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00007-00002088-00002357": "very fortunate today uh to have a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00008-00002358-00002758": "terrific uh I would say reporter slash", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00009-00002759-00003100": "television commentator host uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00010-00003101-00003299": "experienced experienced political", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00011-00003300-00003670": "Observer and Jonathan Lamar and uh uh I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00012-00003671-00003767": "don't know if I would say equally", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00013-00003768-00003911": "experienced political Observer but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00014-00003911-00004090": "somebody who has had a lot of political", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00015-00004092-00004259": "experience as well Mark dunkelman who's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00016-00004260-00004504": "a fellow at the Watson Institute so I'm", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00017-00004505-00004733": "going to read my formal introduction for", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00018-00004734-00004997": "them then we'll play a short clip then", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00019-00004998-00005170": "they'll have a conversation a moderated", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00020-00005171-00005411": "debate for a couple of minutes probably", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00021-00005412-00005615": "35 to 40 minutes and then we'll open it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00022-00005616-00005867": "up for Q a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00023-00005868-00006035": "um okay I'll start with our guest", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00024-00006036-00006281": "Jonathan Lamar is the host of way too", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00025-00006282-00006550": "early on MSNBC and a political analyst", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00026-00006551-00006881": "for both that Network and NBC News he's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00027-00006881-00007078": "also the new White House bureau chief", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00028-00007079-00007403": "for Politico his book the big lie which", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00029-00007404-00007583": "you can purchase outside if you have not", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00030-00007584-00007823": "already purchased a copy election chaos", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00031-00007823-00008014": "political opportunism and the state of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00032-00008015-00008249": "American politics after 2020 was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00033-00008250-00008441": "published by Flatiron books in the fall", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00034-00008442-00008801": "of 2022 so just recently out prior to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00035-00008802-00008963": "joining Politico he was a White House", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00036-00008964-00009167": "reporter for the Associated Press for", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00037-00009168-00009341": "the AP covered two presidential", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00038-00009342-00009592": "administrations first Donald Trump and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00039-00009593-00009845": "now Joe Biden he broke scores of news", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00040-00009846-00010031": "stories and wrote authoritative analysis", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00041-00010032-00010187": "pieces while covering the day-to-day", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00042-00010188-00010421": "workings of both presidencies as well as", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00043-00010422-00010678": "the 2020 campaign the nation's response", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00044-00010679-00010889": "to the covid-19 pandemic and the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00045-00010890-00011195": "Insurrection of January 6 2021 he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00046-00011196-00011338": "interviewed president Trump in the Oval", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00047-00011339-00011537": "Office traveled with the presidents in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00048-00011538-00011735": "the Middle East Asia and Europe and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00049-00011736-00011878": "received attention for his news", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00050-00011879-00012106": "conference questions to Trump and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00051-00012107-00012335": "Russia's Vladimir Putin at their July", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00052-00012336-00012592": "2018 Helsinki Summit we'll be playing a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00053-00012593-00012815": "little bit of that clip for you shortly", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00054-00012816-00013096": "Mark J dunkelman is a fellow in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00055-00013097-00013277": "international public affairs the Watson", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00056-00013278-00013541": "Institute his work at Brown focuses on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00057-00013541-00013721": "the architecture of the American", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00058-00013722-00013913": "community and the progressive movement's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00059-00013913-00014236": "evolving view of power in 2014 W.W", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00060-00014237-00014435": "Norton published his first book The", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00061-00014436-00014627": "Vanishing neighbor the transformation of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00062-00014628-00014861": "American Community during more than a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00063-00014862-00014986": "Dozen Years working in Washington", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00064-00014987-00015233": "dunkelman served as a senior fellow at", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00065-00015234-00015425": "the Clinton foundation on the staff of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00066-00015426-00015586": "the Senate Judiciary Committee as", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00067-00015587-00015743": "legislative director and chief of staff", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00068-00015744-00015851": "to a member of the House of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00069-00015852-00016019": "Representatives and as the vice", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00070-00016019-00016133": "president for strategy and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00071-00016134-00016319": "Communications at the Democratic", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00072-00016319-00016541": "Leadership Council his work has appeared", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00073-00016542-00016708": "in the New York Times the Atlantic Wall", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00074-00016709-00016913": "Street Journal Los Angeles Times", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00075-00016914-00017105": "Washington Post Harvard Business Review", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00076-00017106-00017321": "Chronicle of Higher Education Daily", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00077-00017322-00017608": "Beast and National Affairs among other", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00078-00017609-00017747": "Publications", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00079-00017748-00017944": "so without further Ado I think we'll", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00080-00017945-00018139": "start we're going to lower that screen", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00081-00018140-00018497": "and start the clip should we maybe we'll", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00082-00018498-00018730": "just talk briefly and then sure yeah", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00083-00018731-00019049": "okay Sam", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00084-00019050-00019211": "we're gonna lower the screen but we're", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00085-00019212-00019439": "gonna wait I'm playing the clip", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00086-00019440-00019564": "so", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00087-00019565-00019714": "um we want to talk as close into the mic", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00088-00019715-00019877": "as we can", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00089-00019878-00020189": "yeah I want to open the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00090-00020190-00020477": "openness event first of all John welcome", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00091-00020478-00020735": "thank you yeah glad to be here so thanks", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00092-00020736-00020849": "so much for coming out yeah thank you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00093-00020850-00021119": "for coming and uh John I should I should", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00094-00021120-00021263": "admit to the crowd that John and I are", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00095-00021264-00021463": "old friends from college so um it's a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00096-00021464-00021694": "particular treat to be able to interview", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00097-00021695-00021814": "him so I want to start with a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00098-00021815-00021989": "hard-hitting sort of Tim russert-like", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00099-00021990-00022253": "question which is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00100-00022254-00022553": "um what is your book about oh well the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00101-00022554-00022721": "in the mornings I tend to get questions", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00102-00022722-00022871": "that go on for a few minutes before I'm", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00103-00022872-00023057": "allowed to uh respond", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00104-00023058-00023350": "um the uh my book is tells the story of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00105-00023351-00023477": "Donald Trump but through a particular", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00106-00023478-00023699": "prism uh and that is the big lie his", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00107-00023700-00023927": "false claims of election fraud in the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00108-00023928-00024167": "2020 election and it traces the origin", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00109-00024168-00024286": "of that lie", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00110-00024287-00024689": "and I was there uh in August of 2016", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00111-00024690-00024875": "when he had", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00112-00024876-00025139": "an otherwise unremarkable rally uh in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00113-00025140-00025330": "Columbus Ohio and that was the first", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00114-00025331-00025547": "time that he or any general election", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00115-00025548-00025852": "candidate major party was the nominee", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00116-00025854-00026087": "suggested that the election would not be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00117-00026088-00026218": "conducted fairly", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00118-00026219-00026345": "and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00119-00026345-00026549": "he stayed with that that fall we know he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00120-00026550-00026801": "won that election but the claim never", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00121-00026802-00027161": "went far and the book traces over the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00122-00027162-00027401": "four years of his presidency his assault", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00123-00027402-00027587": "on institutions and his assault on the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00124-00027588-00027868": "truth and how he hijacked the Republican", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00125-00027869-00028043": "party and the conservative media to go", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00126-00028044-00028295": "along with it lies big and small", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00127-00028295-00028546": "to get them to go along with what he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00128-00028547-00028612": "wanted", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00129-00028613-00028823": "and that culminated with", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00130-00028824-00029135": "his lies about the 2020 election", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00131-00029136-00029374": "we saw the violence of January 6th but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00132-00029375-00029585": "that of course does not end the story of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00133-00029586-00029740": "the big lie nor does it end the story in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00134-00029741-00029861": "order to end the book it's only about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00135-00029862-00030011": "two-thirds of the way through because", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00136-00030012-00030245": "we're still living with the after shocks", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00137-00030245-00030490": "of the big lie right now ways we know we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00138-00030491-00030743": "have candidates uh who seek office", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00139-00030744-00030946": "federally and locally from the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00140-00030947-00031193": "Republican party across this country who", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00141-00031194-00031324": "have said that they don't believe that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00142-00031325-00031685": "Joe Biden was duly elected president uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00143-00031686-00031793": "they have said they would not", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00144-00031794-00032002": "necessarily accept the results of the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00145-00032004-00032189": "elections in 2022", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00146-00032189-00032393": "and we know that this will have a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00147-00032394-00032489": "significant impact on the next", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00148-00032489-00032693": "presidential race whether or not Trump", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00149-00032694-00032974": "himself is on the ballot", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00150-00032975-00033190": "so this is a singular moment in American", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00151-00033191-00033323": "history", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00152-00033324-00033521": "uh but it's not over", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00153-00033522-00033893": "and the book tells that story it tells", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00154-00033894-00034102": "doesn't attempt to go A to Z on Trump", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00155-00034103-00034355": "but it tells the most important the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00156-00034356-00034696": "foundation of trump is the lie and the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00157-00034697-00034871": "assault on the American institutions and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00158-00034872-00035123": "democracy and it's one that is shaping", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00159-00035124-00035471": "our political present uh and our future", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00160-00035472-00035657": "so I just I want to follow up on the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00161-00035658-00035843": "sort of the the concept of the big live", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00162-00035844-00036029": "because early in the book you talk some", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00163-00036030-00036335": "about sort of notion that is you know", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00164-00036336-00036521": "age-old in American politics that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00165-00036522-00036779": "politicians lie", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00166-00036780-00036971": "um and certainly before Trump there were", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00167-00036972-00037187": "questions about politicians lying and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00168-00037188-00037487": "there are you know even to this day not", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00169-00037488-00037793": "non I mean the big lie takes up a big", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00170-00037794-00037990": "chunk of the oxygen but but there are", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00171-00037991-00038207": "other so what is it that Trump does", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00172-00038208-00038459": "differently like what what is what sort", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00173-00038460-00038801": "of sets this big lie apart from sort of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00174-00038802-00039112": "General political right certainly like", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00175-00039113-00039293": "you're certainly right that politicians", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00176-00039294-00039455": "and local offices and certainly lots of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00177-00039456-00039646": "presidents have told lies but there's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00178-00039647-00039905": "never been such a Relentless assault on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00179-00039906-00040102": "the truth and I'll just ask this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00180-00040103-00040223": "question some ways to the specters of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00181-00040224-00040435": "the media where of course we're always", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00182-00040436-00040762": "uh challenge authority uh hold those in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00183-00040763-00041083": "power accountable never just accept", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00184-00041084-00041399": "uh the institutional uh version of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00185-00041400-00041507": "events", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00186-00041508-00041662": "that said when you get a White House", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00187-00041663-00041855": "statement you tend to believe more than", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00188-00041856-00041974": "not it's grounded in at least some", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00189-00041975-00042167": "degree of fact and that changed with", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00190-00042168-00042305": "this President where things would just", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00191-00042306-00042599": "be completely uh completely made up", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00192-00042600-00042845": "where we as an institution had to change", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00193-00042846-00043096": "the way we covered him because you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00194-00043097-00043301": "couldn't just repeat what he said", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00195-00043302-00043639": "verbatim you had to supply necessary", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00196-00043640-00043907": "context or fact checking we all recall", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00197-00043908-00044230": "in the his first campaign 2015 2016 it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00198-00044231-00044423": "were certain cable networks would rally", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00199-00044424-00044657": "would carry his rallies Live start", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00200-00044658-00044758": "finish", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00201-00044759-00044962": "and Not only was that to display his", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00202-00044963-00045077": "political opponents who certainly didn't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00203-00045078-00045262": "get that kind of coverage uh but it just", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00204-00045263-00045485": "there was no filter there and it allowed", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00205-00045486-00045677": "him uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00206-00045678-00045911": "an unfair Advantage as his presidency", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00207-00045912-00046162": "went on we all had to realize that I was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00208-00046163-00046361": "the AP for most for his entire time in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00209-00046362-00046451": "office", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00210-00046452-00046685": "that the news alerts you know suddenly", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00211-00046686-00046817": "needed a lot more context in fact", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00212-00046818-00047023": "checking than we ever needed to before", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00213-00047024-00047255": "uh you couldn't just repeat what he said", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00214-00047256-00047393": "verbatim you couldn't just quote him on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00215-00047394-00047537": "Twitter because people would see that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00216-00047538-00047674": "and not click to read the story and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00217-00047675-00047777": "you'd realize you would not you'd be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00218-00047778-00047902": "giving off a false impression of what", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00219-00047903-00048071": "actually was happening here I think the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00220-00048072-00048239": "media got better at it I think as he is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00221-00048240-00048401": "at the 2020 campaign no one was taking", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00222-00048402-00048539": "his rallies Live start to finish outside", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00223-00048540-00048749": "of the few conservative networks uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00224-00048750-00048880": "there'd be real time fact checking", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00225-00048881-00049049": "sometimes even just the cable Chiron on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00226-00049050-00049240": "the bottom of the screen or the new news", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00227-00049241-00049373": "anchors would dip in and out and say no", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00228-00049374-00049577": "that's not true or that's not true", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00229-00049578-00049817": "um so it's a relentlessness to it and a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00230-00049818-00049979": "shamelessness from him where we could", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00231-00049980-00050105": "also that's also separates him from", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00232-00050106-00050201": "other presidents where he could be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00233-00050202-00050429": "called upon call out for his lies", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00234-00050430-00050573": "doesn't change he'd either repeat them", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00235-00050574-00050735": "or he just wanted the next one", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00236-00050736-00051011": "so I'm going to play a clip and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00237-00051012-00051190": "um I think a lot of the folks in this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00238-00051191-00051485": "room will have seen this clip uh or have", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00239-00051486-00051730": "read about it in a John le Carrey novel", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00240-00051732-00051970": "um uh uh so I want to play the clip and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00241-00051971-00052096": "then if you would give us sort of some", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00242-00052097-00052264": "of the contents because I think it adds", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00243-00052265-00052565": "a sort of Labor of uh context to what", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00244-00052566-00052687": "you're talking about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00245-00052688-00053125": "here you go", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00246-00053126-00053416": "okay the final question from the United", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00247-00053417-00053615": "States we'll go to Jonathan Maria from", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00248-00053616-00054479": "the AP", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00249-00054479-00054730": "e", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00250-00054732-00054911": "thank you a question for each president", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00251-00054912-00055157": "president Trump who's you first", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00252-00055158-00055319": "um just now President Putin denied", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00253-00055320-00055450": "having anything to do with the election", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00254-00055451-00055697": "year parents in 2016. every U.S", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00255-00055698-00055859": "intelligent agency has concluded in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00256-00055860-00056026": "Russia did", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00257-00056027-00056291": "what who my first question for you sir", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00258-00056291-00056561": "is who do you believe my second question", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00259-00056562-00056800": "is would you now with the whole world", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00260-00056801-00057053": "watching found President Putin would you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00261-00057054-00057275": "denounce what happened in 2016 and which", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00262-00057276-00057491": "warned him to never do it again so let", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00263-00057491-00057742": "me just say that we have two thoughts", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00264-00057744-00057959": "you have groups that are wondering why", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00265-00057960-00058204": "the FBI never took the server why", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00266-00058205-00058450": "haven't they taken the server why was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00267-00058451-00058721": "the FBI told to leave the office of the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00268-00058722-00058949": "Democratic National Committee I've been", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00269-00058950-00059159": "wondering that I've been asking that for", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00270-00059160-00059338": "months and months and I've been tweeting", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00271-00059339-00059507": "it out and calling it out on social", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00272-00059508-00059837": "media where is the server I want to know", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00273-00059838-00060154": "where is the server and what is the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00274-00060155-00060454": "server saying with that being said all I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00275-00060455-00060730": "can do is ask the question my people", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00276-00060732-00061007": "came to me Dan coats came to me and some", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00277-00061008-00061200": "others they said they think it's Russia", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00278-00061201-00061613": "I have President Putin uh he just said", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00279-00061614-00061882": "it's not Russia I will say this I don't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00280-00061883-00062116": "see any reason why it would be but I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00281-00062117-00062429": "really do want to see the server uh but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00282-00062429-00062729": "I have uh I have confidence in both", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00283-00062729-00062992": "parties I I really believe that this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00284-00062994-00063209": "will probably go on for a while but I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00285-00063210-00063382": "don't think it can go on without finding", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00286-00063383-00063688": "out what happened to the server what", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00287-00063689-00064049": "happened to the servers of the Pakistani", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00288-00064050-00064330": "gentleman that worked on the DNC where", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00289-00064332-00064571": "are those servers they're missing where", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00290-00064572-00064703": "are they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00291-00064704-00064891": "he goes on from there", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00292-00064891-00065266": "so just give us a sense like how did you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00293-00065267-00065392": "get chosen", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00294-00065394-00065656": "to ask that question did his people know", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00295-00065657-00065771": "that you were going to ask such a tough", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00296-00065772-00065981": "question sure like what was the feeling", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00297-00065982-00066209": "in the room like what was the aftermath", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00298-00066210-00066341": "of having asked the question gotten that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00299-00066342-00066581": "answer like can you try to give us the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00300-00066582-00066821": "full the full uh yeah it was it was uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00301-00066822-00066959": "quite the day", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00302-00066960-00067169": "um that culminated that was the end of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00303-00067170-00067361": "the European swing for then president", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00304-00067362-00067649": "Trump uh which included a stop in NATO", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00305-00067650-00067763": "where he threatened to blow up that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00306-00067764-00068021": "Alliance so that was the opening act uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00307-00068022-00068261": "and then of course this was the main", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00308-00068262-00068435": "event that we the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00309-00068436-00068585": "there have been questions about Russia's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00310-00068586-00068837": "involvement with his campaign the dog", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00311-00068838-00069047": "did his first two years in office this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00312-00069048-00069221": "was July of 2018 so this is before the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00313-00069222-00069419": "Mueller's report was out", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00314-00069420-00069623": "um this was this was the main event it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00315-00069624-00069929": "was that day was electric uh it was uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00316-00069930-00070097": "you know people of historians have said", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00317-00070098-00070223": "there's never been a other than perhaps", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00318-00070224-00070337": "some of the rate in Gorbachev there's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00319-00070338-00070475": "never been a summit that had the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00320-00070476-00070787": "attention that this one uh certainly did", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00321-00070788-00071015": "um the way it works is for these foreign", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00322-00071016-00071141": "leader Summits they're called two and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00323-00071142-00071338": "twos where it's not a wide range of news", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00324-00071339-00071465": "conference like Trump would be up there", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00325-00071466-00071687": "and take like 15 or 20. it would be two", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00326-00071688-00071849": "American journalists and in this case", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00327-00071850-00072005": "two Russian journalists although the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00328-00072006-00072125": "same would be if it was another foreign", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00329-00072126-00072413": "leader are called upon and each", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00330-00072414-00072544": "journalist gets a question for each", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00331-00072545-00072725": "president so therefore uh you've got a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00332-00072726-00073061": "total of eight and uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00333-00073062-00073217": "I got called", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00334-00073218-00073349": "um through a bit of the lobbying", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00335-00073350-00073606": "campaign uh you know the ap's at the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00336-00073607-00073775": "time where I was uh were on all these", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00337-00073776-00074050": "trips and we had not been called upon", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00338-00074051-00074200": "usually these questions because we were", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00339-00074201-00074561": "tough on him uh Trump and I go way back", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00340-00074562-00074771": "um he uh I covered a little bit as a New", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00341-00074772-00074963": "York daily news reporter", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00342-00074964-00075125": "um he once tried to set me up on a date", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00343-00075126-00075556": "which we can get to later uh and he did", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00344-00075557-00075713": "not like a lot of the questions I asked", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00345-00075714-00075856": "him when I covered his campaign in fact", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00346-00075857-00076025": "he called me a sleaze bag once and threw", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00347-00076026-00076193": "me out of an event", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00348-00076194-00076426": "um he uh and I'd like to think that he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00349-00076427-00076565": "was wrong", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00350-00076566-00076888": "um and he you know he and I he didn't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00351-00076889-00077237": "like me very much so usually Trump", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00352-00077238-00077441": "himself decides who he wants to like", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00353-00077442-00077585": "AIDS will slip him a list like hey call", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00354-00077586-00077747": "on these reporters and he'll ignore that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00355-00077748-00077921": "and call him a couple friendlier faces", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00356-00077922-00078131": "but in this case", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00357-00078132-00078335": "uh the Russians set the ground rules for", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00358-00078336-00078659": "the event uh and instead of the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00359-00078660-00078838": "presidents because President Putin was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00360-00078839-00078965": "not going to like pick out reporters", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00361-00078966-00079109": "they had their respective press", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00362-00079110-00079300": "secretaries do it so Medvedev did it for", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00363-00079301-00079541": "Putin and Sarah Sanders who just heard", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00364-00079542-00079906": "uh did it for Trump and I had been", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00365-00079907-00080081": "lobbying her saying word do a question", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00366-00080082-00080375": "or do a question or do a question and uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00367-00080376-00080531": "Jeff Mason from Reuters got the first", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00368-00080532-00080729": "one I mean the other two Russian", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00369-00080730-00080938": "questions uh and then Sarah Sanders", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00370-00080939-00081191": "called on me and because she had the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00371-00081192-00081425": "microphone and she made the decision to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00372-00081426-00081676": "call on me Trump had to answer it if", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00373-00081677-00081844": "that had been Trump's choice I wouldn't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00374-00081845-00082025": "have gotten the question", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00375-00082026-00082391": "um you certainly don't know who uh you'd", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00376-00082392-00082535": "ever preview your questions in advance", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00377-00082536-00082667": "so like they didn't know what was coming", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00378-00082668-00082894": "from my perspective it was obvious this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00379-00082895-00083009": "was the moment we've been waiting for", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00380-00083010-00083188": "for two plus years", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00381-00083189-00083356": "Trump and Putin were finally side by", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00382-00083357-00083525": "side the questions about Russia's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00383-00083526-00083662": "election interference had hovered over", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00384-00083663-00083819": "his entire Administration there was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00385-00083820-00084059": "nothing else to ask", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00386-00084060-00084329": "um and uh that was the the construct of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00387-00084330-00084491": "the question that room was you want to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00388-00084492-00084682": "think of Finland being hot", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00389-00084683-00084844": "um but it was it was in the 70s which", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00390-00084845-00084982": "isn't hot except those countries don't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00391-00084983-00085073": "have buildings built with air", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00392-00085074-00085235": "conditioning in mind so it was everyone", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00393-00085236-00085373": "if you go back and look at the video", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00394-00085374-00085612": "everyone's pouring sweat in there uh at", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00395-00085613-00085865": "the combination of stress and the heat", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00396-00085866-00086141": "um I asked a question there you saw", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00397-00086142-00086405": "Trump's word salad of an answer and look", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00398-00086406-00086615": "we entered he'd ask versions of this in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00399-00086616-00086831": "the past perhaps not as directly and he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00400-00086832-00087035": "always would punt it this way", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00401-00087036-00087244": "so people sort of anticipated that he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00402-00087245-00087341": "would", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00403-00087342-00087550": "screw up the answer no one thought he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00404-00087551-00087700": "would this badly and there's a picture", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00405-00087701-00087838": "that actually ran the New York Times the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00406-00087839-00088144": "next day of it's I'm standing up and had", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00407-00088145-00088300": "just finished asking the question I'm", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00408-00088301-00088511": "still standing As Trump answers and his", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00409-00088512-00088726": "senior staff's in the front row it's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00410-00088727-00088894": "Secretary of State Pompeo Chief of Staff", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00411-00088895-00089135": "John Kelly Huntsman the Ambassador and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00412-00089136-00089285": "they all have their head in their hands", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00413-00089286-00089537": "Fiona Hill uh who's on that National", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00414-00089538-00089753": "Security Council later told me and this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00415-00089754-00089944": "is in the book that about halfway", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00416-00089945-00090059": "through Trump's answer she's like this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00417-00090060-00090281": "is so bad I'm gonna fake a heart attack", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00418-00090282-00090526": "to get him to stop talking like I will", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00419-00090527-00090682": "do whatever it takes to get him to stop", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00420-00090683-00090821": "talking", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00421-00090822-00090976": "um he didn't stop talking and he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00422-00090977-00091211": "answered that uh and then I turned to my", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00423-00091212-00091343": "question to Putin", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00424-00091344-00091643": "was I felt like again this is something", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00425-00091644-00091835": "had to be asked I took a deep breath uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00426-00091836-00092075": "and asked him if", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00427-00092076-00092250": "he or the Russian government had any", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00428-00092251-00092567": "compromising material any compromat on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00429-00092568-00092747": "Trump or his family we all know the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00430-00092748-00092879": "rumors", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00431-00092880-00093118": "uh Trump Putin launched Putin who first", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00432-00093119-00093262": "of all does not break eye contact when", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00433-00093263-00093388": "he answers the question which is a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00434-00093389-00093623": "little bit unnerving uh and with the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00435-00093624-00093832": "events of the last few years indicated I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00436-00093833-00094018": "was a little right to be nervous", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00437-00094019-00094223": "um he uh gave his long-winded answer", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00438-00094224-00094444": "about how it would be impossible to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00439-00094445-00094631": "collect Intelligence on every prominent", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00440-00094632-00094750": "American who comes in it would be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00441-00094751-00094931": "logistically difficult he never actually", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00442-00094932-00095068": "denied it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00443-00095069-00095315": "um after the event was over the news", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00444-00095316-00095417": "conference was the last thing on the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00445-00095418-00095585": "summit were they racist the motorcade we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00446-00095586-00095818": "jumped back on Air Force One I was since", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00447-00095819-00096023": "told reported out it's in the book", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00448-00096024-00096221": "initially Trump thought he did well he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00449-00096222-00096431": "got up on the plane boasting to AIDS", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00450-00096432-00096599": "nailed it nailed it had the soccer ball", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00451-00096600-00096899": "that Putin had given him uh and within a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00452-00096900-00097012": "few minutes though he flipped on Fox", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00453-00097013-00097300": "News expected to receive adulation and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00454-00097301-00097475": "this was a rare moment when not just the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00455-00097476-00097618": "network but the Republicans Imperial", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00456-00097619-00097876": "Network broke with him and whether it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00457-00097877-00098075": "was Lindsey Graham or others or some of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00458-00098076-00098231": "his conscious allies were all over fox", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00459-00098232-00098459": "saying this was basically traitorous", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00460-00098460-00098626": "this was treasonous this event how bad", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00461-00098627-00098855": "this was uh the president's mood", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00462-00098856-00099035": "darkened", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00463-00099036-00099293": "um he yelled at Sarah Sanders in front", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00464-00099294-00099473": "of a lot of Staff who related to me", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00465-00099474-00099653": "later like how could you let him ask a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00466-00099654-00099773": "question how you know he's a tough", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00467-00099774-00099881": "reporter you knew he was going to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00468-00099882-00100109": "probably ask me something difficult", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00469-00100110-00100300": "um how can you let this happen and the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00470-00100301-00100541": "flight time back from Helsinki to Joint", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00471-00100542-00100876": "Base Andrews in Washington is about 13", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00472-00100877-00101171": "or 14 hours Trump was so angry that he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00473-00101172-00101338": "wanted to get home so quickly he told", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00474-00101339-00101506": "the pilot to step on it we got back in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00475-00101507-00101753": "about 11. we were like pressed up", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00476-00101754-00101879": "against our seats and we're flying", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00477-00101880-00102076": "across uh the Atlantic uh and to this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00478-00102077-00102232": "day I've never had any tea served to me", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00479-00102233-00102371": "by a Russian either just to be safe no", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00480-00102372-00102568": "no polonium in my diet", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00481-00102569-00102730": "um but that was the aftermath and I also", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00482-00102731-00102880": "I landed and I'll just as a final book", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00483-00102881-00103060": "note landed you know because we don't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00484-00103061-00103258": "have amusingly enough at least the Press", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00485-00103259-00103475": "we don't have Wi-Fi on Air Force One", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00486-00103476-00103830": "uh the seats also don't lie flat come on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00487-00103831-00104116": "uh a first real problem to be sure uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00488-00104117-00104242": "but we so I had no idea what was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00489-00104243-00104399": "happening I knew it was an important", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00490-00104400-00104506": "moment my heart had been racing", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00491-00104507-00104704": "certainly during The Question uh but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00492-00104705-00104908": "when we it was when we landed 11 hours", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00493-00104909-00105016": "later", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00494-00105017-00105203": "um that we learned what just hit the the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00495-00105204-00105551": "related Into The Firestorm and I had", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00496-00105552-00105815": "gained like 50 000 Twitter followers and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00497-00105816-00105983": "you know I suddenly was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00498-00105983-00106199": "there was a story written by people's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00499-00106200-00106354": "daily cause the Demian American hero", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00500-00106355-00106481": "that kind of stuff", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00501-00106482-00106613": "um so it's really for me professionally", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00502-00106614-00106763": "it was a big moment but more than that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00503-00106764-00106919": "it was a significant moment in his", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00504-00106920-00107099": "administration and one that from which", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00505-00107100-00107236": "he frankly never recovered and like sort", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00506-00107238-00107507": "of the short list of trump moments", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00507-00107508-00107765": "Helsinki is uh is one of them and to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00508-00107766-00107921": "this day questions still remain about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00509-00107922-00108113": "his relationship with Russia now then", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00510-00108114-00108407": "let me follow up on that story because", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00511-00108408-00108671": "in the book late in the book you reveal", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00512-00108672-00108923": "that while you were writing the book you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00513-00108924-00109139": "approached Trump and asked for an", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00514-00109140-00109402": "interview and he initially agreed to do", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00515-00109403-00109660": "it which seems like a strange decision", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00516-00109661-00109973": "having heard what you just said and then", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00517-00109974-00110278": "later pulls out so so can you tell us", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00518-00110279-00110536": "that like why why would he have", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00519-00110538-00110825": "initially agreed to do it like what's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00520-00110826-00111023": "the background there who do you go to so", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00521-00111024-00111239": "Trump's relationship with the media is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00522-00111240-00111508": "unique where on one hand like every", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00523-00111509-00111647": "president complains about their press", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00524-00111648-00111893": "coverage uh he does so more than anyone", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00525-00111894-00112066": "else certainly no president other than", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00526-00112067-00112271": "him deemed us the enemy of the people", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00527-00112272-00112523": "who put us at the center of what he did", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00528-00112524-00112793": "each and every day uh many of us uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00529-00112794-00113033": "received threats uh the FBI had to be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00530-00113033-00113236": "involved uh for me at one and one moment", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00531-00113238-00113471": "threats against me and my family", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00532-00113472-00113825": "um and uh but at the same time", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00533-00113826-00114023": "he was desperate for the media's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00534-00114024-00114202": "attention and approval", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00535-00114203-00114365": "you we know you know Maggie haberman's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00536-00114366-00114677": "good example of this uh to me a lesser", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00537-00114678-00114928": "extent but I I it was experienced it as", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00538-00114929-00115121": "well where on one moment he'd berate you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00539-00115122-00115313": "and that wasn't our last exchange he you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00540-00115314-00115427": "know threw me out of other events too", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00541-00115428-00115625": "including one where I tried to ask him a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00542-00115626-00115865": "question in front of uh uh Kim Jong-un", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00543-00115866-00116081": "uh in a Summit and we were subsequently", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00544-00116082-00116345": "banned uh from the rest of that uh as", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00545-00116346-00116447": "well", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00546-00116448-00116675": "um but at the same time despite those", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00547-00116676-00116890": "moments like he sat down for his Oval", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00548-00116891-00117143": "Office interview with me after that uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00549-00117144-00117352": "because there were certain he desperate", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00550-00117353-00117502": "for me the attention approval and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00551-00117503-00117658": "certain reporters who either because of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00552-00117659-00117845": "them personally or the institutions they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00553-00117846-00118060": "worked for he was desperate to have", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00554-00118061-00118252": "their approval and for me", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00555-00118253-00118415": "uh some of it was probably what I wrote", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00556-00118416-00118523": "but it was also because I was a morning", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00557-00118524-00118769": "Joe every day and he's obsessed with", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00558-00118770-00119099": "that show uh and hate watches it and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00559-00119100-00119321": "therefore wanted my approval so that I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00560-00119322-00119513": "also detail in the book how in the 2020", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00561-00119514-00119704": "campaign on a near daily basis in the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00562-00119705-00119831": "stretch run", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00563-00119832-00119969": "the then press secretary at the time", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00564-00119970-00120208": "Kaylee mcineny would pass notes to me", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00565-00120209-00120425": "pass notes to me from Trump either", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00566-00120426-00120604": "saying hey you know", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00567-00120605-00120815": "how dare you write this like you're you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00568-00120816-00120971": "know you're you are a sleaze bag that's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00569-00120972-00121157": "a lie or the next day say look hey", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00570-00121158-00121283": "here's this pole Wisconsin look how well", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00571-00121283-00121433": "I'm doing like a combination of trying", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00572-00121433-00121595": "to flattery to convince me of his case", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00573-00121596-00121895": "as well as just criticize me", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00574-00121896-00122093": "um so", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00575-00122094-00122260": "as far as the book I went to his people", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00576-00122261-00122495": "some of his topical blades I have not", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00577-00122496-00122736": "spoken to Trump since uh he left office", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00578-00122738-00123047": "and uh they initially said sure", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00579-00123048-00123227": "um they said that he had one request", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00580-00123228-00123383": "would he be on the cover", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00581-00123383-00123527": "uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00582-00123528-00123713": "I said I couldn't guarantee that but it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00583-00123714-00124001": "would be likely uh that he would be what", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00584-00124002-00124193": "was the working title when you sold the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00585-00124194-00124397": "book it was this it always was this but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00586-00124398-00124558": "Trump can't help himself he he I mean I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00587-00124559-00124708": "would say he has participated in most of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00588-00124709-00124823": "these books some of them are very", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00589-00124824-00124954": "unflattering because he tries to make", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00590-00124955-00125260": "his case but uh as there was more", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00591-00125261-00125440": "attention to the book and as the big lie", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00592-00125441-00125657": "because I initially broached this to him", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00593-00125658-00125945": "in the spring of 21 as the big lie", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00594-00125946-00126143": "really took off that summer as a lot of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00595-00126144-00126275": "state legislatures were tightening on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00596-00126276-00126539": "voting rights and so on uh and then we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00597-00126540-00126707": "get to the January 6 committee starts up", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00598-00126708-00126881": "again and the interview kept getting", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00599-00126882-00127066": "pushed back pushed back push back and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00600-00127067-00127277": "then they pulled the plug and I was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00601-00127278-00127390": "indeed he didn't want to take my", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00602-00127391-00127554": "questions this time", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00603-00127555-00127919": "so I've got Paul continue pulling on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00604-00127920-00128033": "that thread but before I do just because", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00605-00128033-00128351": "there are students in the room I I I it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00606-00128352-00128634": "just seems important to hear your story", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00607-00128635-00128969": "how someone moves from you know being a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00608-00128970-00129257": "student at a undergrad to becoming uh as", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00609-00129258-00129449": "important as you are now in the world so", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00610-00129450-00129664": "we left off with the Red Sox", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00611-00129665-00129797": "um no so I grew up in Lowell", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00612-00129798-00130031": "Massachusetts and I went to Columbia uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00613-00130032-00130163": "where I met Mark", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00614-00130164-00130331": "um and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00615-00130332-00130577": "my career path is and that device I'd", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00616-00130578-00130708": "give is just to work as much as you can", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00617-00130709-00130883": "I worked the student newspaper at", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00618-00130883-00131033": "Columbia for a few years I was a sports", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00619-00131033-00131225": "editor and columnist", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00620-00131226-00131369": "um and then I I was the editor-in-chief", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00621-00131370-00131501": "of the summer version of the paper which", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00622-00131502-00131663": "was just a weekly uh between my Junior", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00623-00131664-00131759": "and senior years it was about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00624-00131760-00132052": "internships try to get paid if you can", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00625-00132053-00132359": "um and uh I worked at the New York one", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00626-00132360-00132551": "which is the local cable Station in New", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00627-00132552-00132664": "York City", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00628-00132665-00132845": "did as much as I could", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00629-00132846-00132977": "and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00630-00132978-00133121": "job market at the time was very", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00631-00133122-00133409": "difficult and uh and the only offer I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00632-00133410-00133595": "had I had an overnight I had two offers", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00633-00133596-00133828": "I had a job a staff job it was an", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00634-00133829-00134033": "overnight Sports Agate job which meant", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00635-00134034-00134177": "Sports statistics at the Associated", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00636-00134178-00134278": "Press it would have been working", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00637-00134279-00134519": "literally a graveyard shift like days", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00638-00134520-00134723": "off were like Tuesday and Friday I mean", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00639-00134724-00134861": "it was a you know it was journalism I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00640-00134862-00134993": "would have done it it was a step in the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00641-00134994-00135214": "door but at the last minute uh just a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00642-00135215-00135371": "few days for graduation the New York", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00643-00135372-00135485": "daily news", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00644-00135486-00135695": "um which is a much more robust paper uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00645-00135696-00135911": "back then than it is now uh they came to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00646-00135912-00136066": "me and said we've got an internship you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00647-00136067-00136216": "know would you want to do a summer intro", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00648-00136217-00136427": "intern at our Metro desk", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00649-00136428-00136589": "um and that's when I had my my first", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00650-00136590-00136757": "encounters with Donald Trump and they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00651-00136758-00136889": "said we'll pay you 200 bucks a week", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00652-00136890-00137152": "which and I didn't uh go far in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00653-00137153-00137266": "Manhattan", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00654-00137267-00137471": "um and we'll never hire you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00655-00137472-00137693": "so I was like well I'll get some clips", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00656-00137694-00137843": "like let's give it a shot this is the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00657-00137844-00137963": "best that I can do", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00658-00137964-00138131": "so I did", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00659-00138132-00138304": "um and at the end of the summer they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00660-00138305-00138473": "said hey we're still we're never gonna", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00661-00138474-00138725": "hire you but uh if you want to keep", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00662-00138726-00138827": "working for 200 bucks a week we could", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00663-00138828-00139001": "use the help and I had no Alternatives I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00664-00139002-00139097": "was like you used it back to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00665-00139098-00139313": "Massachusetts or try to make this work", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00666-00139314-00139540": "and I bought some money and I said I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00667-00139541-00139781": "will I will try to do this I'll keep", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00668-00139782-00139895": "working", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00669-00139896-00140057": "um I agreed to keep working on September", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00670-00140058-00140219": "1st 2001.", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00671-00140220-00140507": "so 10 days later everything changed and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00672-00140508-00140693": "I was there I was down at Ground Zero", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00673-00140694-00140878": "that day weeks afterwards I worked", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00674-00140879-00141052": "around the clock for months uh I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00675-00141053-00141173": "eventually got hired at the New York", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00676-00141174-00141311": "daily news", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00677-00141312-00141640": "um and I spent a decade there covering", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00678-00141641-00141857": "uh Stories the city covered fire", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00679-00141858-00142025": "department the police department", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00680-00142026-00142228": "uh New York City Hall", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00681-00142229-00142439": "um just Bloomberg and then uh Ms", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00682-00142440-00142649": "Giuliani and Bloomberg and then the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00683-00142650-00142852": "Associated Press hired me uh to cover", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00684-00142853-00143045": "New York city and state politics this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00685-00143046-00143321": "was the de Blasio uh the race 2013 the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00686-00143322-00143519": "de Blasio won were better known as the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00687-00143520-00143849": "race to Anthony Weir lost uh and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00688-00143850-00144071": "um I then did some national political", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00689-00144072-00144173": "reporting", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00690-00144174-00144551": "and it was in June of uh 2015. when the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00691-00144552-00144749": "editor at the AP the political editor in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00692-00144750-00144940": "Washington said hey there's this event", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00693-00144941-00145121": "we think it's a total stunt we don't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00694-00145122-00145343": "believe this guy you know it's not worth", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00695-00145344-00145564": "sending someone up to DC to cover this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00696-00145565-00145799": "you're a New York guy can you just go", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00697-00145800-00146014": "and write 300 words", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00698-00146015-00146171": "so I was in the lobby of Trump Tower", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00699-00146172-00146428": "when he came down the escalator uh we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00700-00146429-00146657": "wrote a lot more than 300 words", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00701-00146658-00146861": "um and uh I started covering the Trump", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00702-00146862-00147190": "campaign for the AP the White House", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00703-00147191-00147371": "on the body Administration while doing", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00704-00147372-00147671": "so started doing appearances on MSNBC as", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00705-00147672-00147869": "a contributor a regular our morning Joe", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00706-00147870-00148145": "uh and now in the last year or about a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00707-00148146-00148325": "year now I've worked at Politico and had", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00708-00148326-00148733": "a host a way to real", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00709-00148734-00149081": "so I'm gonna talk have us talk for", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00710-00149082-00149297": "another five ten minutes and then open", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00711-00149298-00149452": "it up to questions because I'm sure the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00712-00149453-00149687": "audience is jumping to the bit", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00713-00149688-00149766": "um", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00714-00149767-00150264": "uh I want to ask you about the way that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00715-00150265-00150478": "scenes from the book", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00716-00150479-00150754": "have different weights years later", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00717-00150755-00150952": "because you do like I think one of the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00718-00150953-00151043": "things that was so remarkable about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00719-00151044-00151264": "reading the book was that uh you bring", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00720-00151265-00151487": "up scenes that felt like they were", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00721-00151488-00151775": "hugely important at the time and that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00722-00151776-00152021": "now like I mean I I can barely register", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00723-00152022-00152225": "like what the context was what was going", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00724-00152226-00152525": "on there's one scene where Schumer and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00725-00152526-00152652": "Pelosi are in the Oval Office", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00726-00152653-00153385": "negotiating over a a government shutdown", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00727-00153386-00153635": "involved in politics and it's hard to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00728-00153636-00153904": "remember what that was about I feel like", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00729-00153905-00154157": "that's faded there's a famous scene I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00730-00154158-00154366": "mean I remember the image of Pelosi", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00731-00154367-00154711": "standing by herself opposite the the the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00732-00154712-00155063": "cabinet uh table looking sort of looking", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00733-00155064-00155387": "down at maybe gesturing at him and again", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00734-00155388-00155609": "like I I mean if you if you put a gun in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00735-00155610-00155716": "my head right now I don't I don't think", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00736-00155717-00155897": "I could tell you what the context was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00737-00155898-00156137": "and yet we remember your question in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00738-00156138-00156390": "Helsinki you remember him walking down", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00739-00156391-00156587": "coming down the escalator we remember", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00740-00156588-00156826": "these various scenes", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00741-00156827-00157043": "is like to what degree do you think that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00742-00157044-00157378": "that's us as a maybe it's just me but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00743-00157379-00157507": "but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00744-00157508-00158021": "uh uh is that us and what degrees is the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00745-00158022-00158213": "the amount of focus that the media puts", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00746-00158214-00158326": "on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00747-00158327-00158507": "various elements such that certain", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00748-00158508-00158626": "things are iconic and certain things", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00749-00158627-00158819": "sure I think some first of all I think", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00750-00158820-00158890": "with", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00751-00158891-00159071": "everyone's attention spans a lot shorter", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00752-00159072-00159257": "now than it used to be thanks to these", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00753-00159258-00159407": "things mostly", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00754-00159408-00159593": "um so I think that's part of it I think", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00755-00159594-00159845": "that Trump himself was such an onslaught", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00756-00159846-00160049": "of headlines every day uh someone said", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00757-00160050-00160235": "to me once pretty early in this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00758-00160236-00160481": "presidency that he would do or actually", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00759-00160482-00160649": "was during his campaign that he would do", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00760-00160650-00160876": "in 2016 that he would do three things by", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00761-00160877-00161099": "noon that would have ended Mitt Romney's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00762-00161100-00161273": "political career like part of his", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00763-00161274-00161483": "success was this is the sheer volume you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00764-00161484-00161609": "couldn't keep it was a fire hose you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00765-00161610-00161813": "couldn't keep track uh and so I think", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00766-00161814-00161981": "that's part of it and that there'd be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00767-00161982-00162149": "something that would be we'd wake up in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00768-00162150-00162304": "the morning oh my God I can't believe we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00769-00162305-00162521": "tweeted that and by 3 pm we're on to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00770-00162522-00162664": "five other things", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00771-00162665-00162778": "um so I think that's part of it it's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00772-00162779-00162952": "just that that's part and that's was a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00773-00162953-00163187": "lot some of that was just who he was and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00774-00163188-00163313": "how frenetic he was and some of that was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00775-00163314-00163439": "deliberate so that was just like throw", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00776-00163440-00163501": "stuff out there", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00777-00163502-00163631": "[Music]", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00778-00163632-00163793": "um but I do think there are some things", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00779-00163794-00164002": "that will that will stick I remember", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00780-00164003-00164243": "this was a debate that those of us who", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00781-00164244-00164554": "covered the presidency had while he was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00782-00164555-00164704": "in office like what if you had to narrow", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00783-00164705-00164819": "it down to a few things that would stick", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00784-00164820-00164993": "with him what would they be and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00785-00164994-00165209": "Charlottesville was always the top of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00786-00165210-00165364": "the list uh and that's one that Joe", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00787-00165365-00165616": "Biden decided as to why he ran in 2020.", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00788-00165617-00165899": "Helsinki is another the children in the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00789-00165900-00166204": "cages of the Border uh a third", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00790-00166205-00166481": "um and the response to Mueller probe and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00791-00166482-00166631": "firing Comey", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00792-00166632-00166871": "and then all of that though then kind of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00793-00166872-00167140": "got drowned out by the pandemic and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00794-00167141-00167363": "everything that came with that with the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00795-00167364-00167513": "suggestion that you should people should", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00796-00167514-00167669": "inject bleach", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00797-00167670-00167861": "um uh I mean I remember I was in the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00798-00167862-00168011": "White House I missed that one but I was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00799-00168012-00168143": "in the white house today when when he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00800-00168144-00168473": "got covered and the walk that he took uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00801-00168474-00168671": "to the helicopter to Marine one where", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00802-00168672-00168833": "his aides had said to him you don't go", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00803-00168834-00169001": "now you're going out in a Stretcher a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00804-00169002-00169139": "couple hours like his condition was was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00805-00169140-00169313": "deteriorating that rapidly", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00806-00169314-00169439": "um and then of course everything came", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00807-00169440-00169613": "with January 6th so those are those are", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00808-00169614-00169828": "those are becoming illeges that replaced", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00809-00169829-00170063": "the ones that yes Schumer and Pelosi", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00810-00170064-00170237": "which I mean I wrote the book", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00811-00170238-00170428": "I'm pretty sure it's about Syria that's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00812-00170429-00170626": "when she stood up and said to him that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00813-00170627-00170764": "it was about Syria and they were doing", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00814-00170765-00170926": "Putin's bidding", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00815-00170927-00171149": "um so but it was just an onslaught like", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00816-00171150-00171352": "we've never both as a populist but as a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00817-00171353-00171533": "media had never counted before there's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00818-00171534-00171881": "also a gender Dynamic just to jump in uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00819-00171882-00172049": "you also have you have a couple of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00820-00172050-00172235": "stories about that interaction of of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00821-00172236-00172421": "Pelosi and sort of the the build up to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00822-00172422-00172678": "2018 and how the Democrats did and there", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00823-00172679-00172889": "was one point you where she tells them", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00824-00172890-00173045": "you don't have the votes I know you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00825-00173046-00173195": "don't have the votes in your caucus and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00826-00173196-00173423": "he says something about the Democrats", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00827-00173424-00173578": "and Nancy police he says don't tell me", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00828-00173579-00173854": "how to count votes in my own caucus and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00829-00173855-00174095": "I think she either stood up or and she", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00830-00174096-00174245": "was wearing a strike she always wears", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00831-00174246-00174419": "striking colors like the late Queen", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00832-00174420-00174599": "Elizabeth the second very smart about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00833-00174600-00174851": "that and it was this you know don't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00834-00174852-00175151": "bully me and part of your discussion", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00835-00175152-00175331": "which is really fascinating about how", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00836-00175332-00175595": "the Democrats try to regroup uh and get", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00837-00175596-00175883": "their mojo back by 2018 is that moment", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00838-00175884-00176123": "for women was a very significant moment", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00839-00176124-00176369": "it was it was alongside the metoo", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00840-00176370-00176471": "movement but it was a very significant", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00841-00176472-00176687": "moment it said there's somebody in who's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00842-00176688-00176909": "a woman who is standing up to this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00843-00176910-00177185": "person and it happens to be Nancy Pelosi", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00844-00177186-00177419": "so I think Mark's point is really", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00845-00177420-00177581": "excellent because it points to all of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00846-00177582-00177833": "our individual filters and you're right", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00847-00177834-00178085": "there's so much to filter and how people", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00848-00178086-00178313": "perceive who's for and what kind of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00849-00178314-00178487": "person is for Trump versus who's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00850-00178488-00178726": "fighting against Trump I think can be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00851-00178727-00178993": "very much you know explained by age", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00852-00178994-00179213": "ethnicity socially constructed race", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00853-00179214-00179411": "gender and that's something that comes", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00854-00179412-00179585": "out I think in that chapter yeah thank", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00855-00179586-00179723": "you uh there's no question there the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00856-00179724-00179831": "Democrats were inside", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00857-00179832-00180088": "to use the cliff phrase disarray uh in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00858-00180089-00180275": "in after 2016 and they were really", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00859-00180276-00180431": "scrambling for a while and Pelosi is the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00860-00180432-00180599": "one who kind of rallied them that she", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00861-00180600-00180833": "was the sort of their hero uh for us", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00862-00180834-00181073": "time that she was their answer to Trump", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00863-00181074-00181264": "um who kind of held down the fork if you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00864-00181265-00181613": "will until 20 the 2020 campaign began uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00865-00181614-00181816": "and even then uh it ended up being you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00866-00181817-00182033": "know their their eventual", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00867-00182034-00182188": "you know answer to Trump ended being a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00868-00182189-00182302": "pretty unlikely former vice president", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00869-00182303-00182464": "from Delaware a few years prior would", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00870-00182465-00182651": "not have been on anyone's radar as a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00871-00182652-00182909": "book details so let's let's just briefly", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00872-00182910-00183137": "since we have you here get some", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00873-00183138-00183328": "political intelligence from you about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00874-00183329-00183521": "what's happening on the left what's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00875-00183522-00183683": "happening on the right how much of it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00876-00183684-00184054": "deals with this and how much this is a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00877-00184055-00184252": "distraction from important debates that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00878-00184253-00184433": "are happening among Republicans and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00879-00184434-00184726": "Democrats sort of irrespective of trump", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00880-00184727-00184961": "well certainly the this here and the big", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00881-00184962-00185207": "lie and the idea of election", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00882-00185208-00185507": "um denying elections is is a huge deal", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00883-00185508-00185759": "um we have big lie candidates uh up and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00884-00185760-00185933": "down the ballot uh States across the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00885-00185934-00186173": "country the gubernatorial nominees in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00886-00186174-00186454": "Arizona and Pennsylvania among them", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00887-00186455-00186623": "um we had the Republican nominee for", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00888-00186624-00186749": "Secretary of State", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00889-00186750-00186940": "in the state of Nevada", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00890-00186941-00187325": "suggest uh that the Republicans who take", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00891-00187326-00187540": "office in various SEC as secretaries of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00892-00187541-00187763": "State across the country would rally", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00893-00187764-00187919": "together after the election and meet and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00894-00187920-00188183": "overturn 2020 and put Trump in office", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00895-00188184-00188404": "that can't happen", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00896-00188405-00188693": "um but it is very much with us and it is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00897-00188694-00188926": "and I think the January 6 committee", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00898-00188927-00189166": "um did an excellent job over the summer", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00899-00189167-00189383": "and last hearing last week", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00900-00189384-00189551": "um sort of detailing how close we came", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00901-00189552-00189778": "to things going even worse than they did", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00902-00189779-00190138": "uh and how fragile democracy is and how", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00903-00190139-00190678": "this remains a real threat that said uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00904-00190679-00190883": "though as much as the big lie is going", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00905-00190884-00191026": "to be a big part of our political", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00906-00191027-00191261": "conversation through at least 24 and if", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00907-00191262-00191519": "not Beyond polling this week suggests", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00908-00191520-00191687": "that though it matters and the fact that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00909-00191688-00191878": "we've had to ask a poll now about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00910-00191879-00192040": "threats of democracy being something", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00911-00192041-00192221": "that's important to you I mean that's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00912-00192222-00192466": "unheard of a few years ago but that is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00913-00192467-00192683": "now a real thing that said it ranks", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00914-00192684-00192883": "third and fourth and it's behind", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00915-00192884-00193157": "abortion rights in the in the wake of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00916-00193158-00193276": "the dove season and it's certainly", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00917-00193277-00193487": "behind right now as we head into the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00918-00193488-00193738": "stretch run three weeks away uh economic", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00919-00193739-00193990": "issues and um and inflation and gas", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00920-00193991-00194140": "prices and things like that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00921-00194141-00194501": "so that uh this is certainly does", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00922-00194502-00194699": "have oxygen", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00923-00194700-00194866": "um but right now it seems like more", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00924-00194867-00195131": "voters will go to the polls on other", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00925-00195132-00195352": "issues", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00926-00195353-00195766": "um and then with but with within the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00927-00195767-00195928": "circles that you talked to in Washington", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00928-00195929-00196145": "the Republicans who are trying to bend", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00929-00196146-00196325": "your ear about what's actually happening", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00930-00196326-00196516": "and we're not a Maga party or we are a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00931-00196517-00196787": "Maga party like where does where is that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00932-00196788-00196925": "debate", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00933-00196926-00197243": "um and and then I guess how how is it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00934-00197244-00197471": "what is your sense of how Democrats are", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00935-00197472-00197771": "responding to the temptation to take on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00936-00197772-00197993": "Trump or is do they feel like it's a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00937-00197994-00198185": "distraction from them getting Biden's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00938-00198186-00198497": "messenger I think that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00939-00198498-00198773": "Democrats feel actually that any day", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00940-00198774-00199054": "where we as a country are talking about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00941-00199055-00199331": "Trump is a good day for Democrats uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00942-00199332-00199547": "because they feel that there's a lot of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00943-00199548-00199666": "at least the voters that are going to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00944-00199667-00199883": "decide elections that sliver of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00945-00199884-00200057": "undecided Independence you know sort of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00946-00200058-00200213": "moderate Republicans moderate Democrats", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00947-00200214-00200387": "are just they this is their theory of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00948-00200388-00200554": "the case is it they are they're just", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00949-00200555-00200645": "tired of trump they don't want to be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00950-00200646-00200854": "reminded of the chaos they the the stuff", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00951-00200855-00200963": "this summer about the documents of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00952-00200964-00201143": "Mar-A-Lago so the January 6 committee", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00953-00201144-00201407": "hearings to the blatantly anti-semitic", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00954-00201408-00201713": "post this weekend take it back uh our", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00955-00201714-00201881": "our things that American people doesn't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00956-00201882-00202073": "want to go back to and they think that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00957-00202074-00202240": "that their provide an alternative to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00958-00202241-00202540": "that the Republicans are in a delicate", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00959-00202541-00202763": "situation there are some who are full on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00960-00202764-00202931": "Maga that's what they want they're", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00961-00202932-00203266": "full-term endorsement uh of that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00962-00203267-00203428": "and that's not going to change there are", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00963-00203429-00203687": "others many of them who will say", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00964-00203688-00203854": "publicly they said maybe they won't be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00965-00203855-00204071": "uh screaming at half their lungs but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00966-00204072-00204250": "publicly will be with trumpet privately", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00967-00204251-00204407": "who talk to us about like they can't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00968-00204408-00204557": "wait till he's gone they know that he's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00969-00204558-00204749": "a distraction they know he's bad", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00970-00204750-00204916": "um that he's bad for them there are", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00971-00204917-00205042": "certainly some in the party to think", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00972-00205044-00205336": "that a better package Trump than some", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00973-00205337-00205582": "people think that's a DeSantis or uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00974-00205583-00205757": "Carey Lake that they would be a more", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00975-00205758-00206027": "effective uh standard Bearer going", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00976-00206028-00206188": "um for that the Trump is too much of a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00977-00206189-00206290": "distraction", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00978-00206291-00206446": "but if Trump jumps in let's just be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00979-00206448-00206644": "clear about this and as he's taken on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00980-00206646-00206764": "water this year as poll numbers have", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00981-00206765-00207016": "slipped he might get indicted", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00982-00207017-00207173": "he is without question the favorite to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00983-00207173-00207508": "be their nominee in 2024. not close", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00984-00207509-00207677": "he's the guy if he wants it it's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00985-00207678-00207898": "probably him dude I think we are at a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00986-00207900-00208012": "moment where some Republicans might", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00987-00208013-00208169": "challenge him", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00988-00208169-00208427": "hard to see them winning he'll beep", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00989-00208428-00208673": "he he has I think an argument he made", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00990-00208673-00208966": "that he has a a ceiling of support", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00991-00208967-00209129": "but he also has a floor and that floor", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00992-00209130-00209225": "is going to be enough to probably get", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00993-00209226-00209392": "into the Republican primaries if not", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00994-00209394-00209548": "we'll see about you know general", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00995-00209550-00209698": "election might be a different story", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00996-00209700-00210005": "uh I think Democrats right now are", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00997-00210006-00210221": "they'll tell the Trump story but they've", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00998-00210221-00210365": "also trying to get out there and talk", "ck0KEFOwzYg-00999-00210366-00210503": "about what they have done for the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01000-00210504-00210646": "American people they think that's and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01001-00210648-00210773": "they can point to a very successful", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01002-00210773-00210923": "summer", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01003-00210923-00211169": "um but that the economic numbers the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01004-00211169-00211301": "last couple of weeks obviously are not", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01005-00211302-00211456": "great for them and it does seem like", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01006-00211457-00211606": "this midterms have had a couple", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01007-00211607-00211837": "different phases where with Republican", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01008-00211838-00212098": "Landslide for a long time yeah close", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01009-00212100-00212267": "then suddenly over the summer hey", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01010-00212267-00212423": "Democrats not only is not going to be a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01011-00212423-00212615": "landslide Democrats might you know keep", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01012-00212616-00212813": "the Senate maybe even flip the house and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01013-00212814-00212992": "now I think we're at a point where most", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01014-00212994-00213125": "people if they're being honest on both", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01015-00213126-00213317": "parties suggests that the Republicans", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01016-00213317-00213460": "probably will foot fast it won't be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01017-00213461-00213689": "Landslide probably a few seats a stat", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01018-00213690-00213808": "that I would recite a lot in the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01019-00213809-00213965": "mornings is that they don't have to flip", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01020-00213966-00214198": "a single District that Joe Biden won in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01021-00214200-00214444": "2020. thanks to redistricting they don't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01022-00214446-00214558": "have to flip a single district and they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01023-00214559-00214696": "can win the house their March will be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01024-00214698-00214948": "slim but they'll win those uh and the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01025-00214950-00215155": "Senate right now looks like a true", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01026-00215156-00215441": "toss-up and whether that remains 50 50", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01027-00215442-00215669": "uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01028-00215669-00215896": "or whether one you know a couple of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01029-00215898-00216046": "these races are all really close but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01030-00216048-00216269": "perhaps they'll all break one way", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01031-00216269-00216448": "that remains me", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01032-00216450-00216587": "and then this would be my last question", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01033-00216588-00216887": "before we open it up to the audience", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01034-00216888-00217289": "will the media do you think cover", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01035-00217290-00217744": "Trump 2024 moving forward in some manner", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01036-00217746-00217960": "that differs from the way he's been", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01037-00217961-00218182": "covered previously are there lessons", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01038-00218183-00218446": "learned that seem to Prevail among your", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01039-00218448-00218627": "peers I think that there were Lessons", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01040-00218628-00218717": "Learned", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01041-00218717-00218908": "from 20s", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01042-00218909-00219101": "we already saw that proof lessons were", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01043-00219102-00219310": "learned our coverage of him in 2020 much", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01044-00219311-00219563": "better than 2016. as discussed 2016 he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01045-00219564-00219881": "was given you know the stage he was not", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01046-00219882-00220108": "fact checked nearly enough uh he was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01047-00220109-00220282": "allowed to have unfiltered access to the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01048-00220283-00220487": "airwaves and you know Twitter or", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01049-00220488-00220715": "whatever it might be uh I think 2020 we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01050-00220716-00220913": "did a much better job but I do think 24", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01051-00220914-00221237": "presents a unique test are we as a media", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01052-00221238-00221453": "going to refer to him as an", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01053-00221454-00221692": "insurrectionist candidate you know just", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01054-00221694-00221837": "every single story about Donald Trump", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01055-00221838-00221969": "have to be about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01056-00221969-00222191": "how he didn't accept the results last", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01057-00222192-00222377": "election the answer is probably yes", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01058-00222378-00222701": "uh we will be in a very new place and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01059-00222702-00223115": "and an attempts to to Simply say those", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01060-00223116-00223348": "things which are objectively true", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01061-00223350-00223594": "will be perceived as bias by those who", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01062-00223596-00223744": "support Trump", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01063-00223746-00224021": "and we are", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01064-00224021-00224248": "you know in a moment now where we've the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01065-00224250-00224501": "most polarized we've been uh in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01066-00224502-00224669": "generations and that's a trend that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01067-00224669-00224789": "started before Trump he certainly", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01068-00224790-00225221": "accelerated it uh it is exacerbated by", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01069-00225221-00225401": "uh you know the fact that everyone can", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01070-00225402-00225563": "just you know buy social media and the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01071-00225564-00225694": "decline of local news and everyone can", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01072-00225696-00225934": "exist uh you know team rate team blue", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01073-00225935-00226091": "they can exist among fellow Travelers", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01074-00226092-00226289": "Mark you've written about this very", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01075-00226290-00226421": "importantly", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01076-00226421-00226829": "um and uh and that feeds into what we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01077-00226830-00227032": "have now where it's just we're two camps", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01078-00227033-00227165": "that we're talking past each other and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01079-00227166-00227381": "not to each other", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01080-00227382-00227608": "so let me leave it there I bet to their", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01081-00227609-00227746": "questions are there any students who", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01082-00227748-00227944": "have questions before I open it up to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01083-00227946-00228287": "wider audience members", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01084-00228288-00228563": "may come to them so we'll let them all", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01085-00228564-00228719": "right sir", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01086-00228719-00229096": "Mike", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01087-00229098-00229553": "so uh Donald Trump uh fits 15 of the 10", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01088-00229554-00229834": "certified medical criteria for being a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01089-00229835-00230141": "sociopath and I wonder why the media and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01090-00230142-00230321": "the public at large continues to treat", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01091-00230321-00230525": "him as a rational human being and is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01092-00230526-00230723": "that going to be an issue coming up", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01093-00230723-00231089": "shouldn't it be I think that the health", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01094-00231090-00231334": "of any presidential candidate is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01095-00231335-00231521": "legitimate", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01096-00231521-00231755": "I think that we we get this question the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01097-00231756-00231892": "fair versions of this question a fair", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01098-00231894-00232042": "one like why do you give him option why", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01099-00232044-00232205": "do you give him time", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01100-00232206-00232492": "um we do because", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01101-00232494-00232679": "as we just noted he is still the most", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01102-00232680-00232810": "powerful figure of the Republican party", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01103-00232811-00233003": "like he is the odds on favorite to be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01104-00233004-00233296": "their nominee we he can't be ignored now", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01105-00233298-00233567": "to piggyback on your question against we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01106-00233567-00233765": "do I think the media are at least a lot", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01107-00233766-00233860": "of the media", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01108-00233861-00234298": "do now choose to ignore uh some of his", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01109-00234300-00234515": "just completely out there comments we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01110-00234516-00234671": "ignore his just attempts to stir trouble", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01111-00234671-00234844": "I mean this weekend was an example where", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01112-00234846-00235031": "it was so blatantly at this medic it had", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01113-00235032-00235121": "to be written about because that's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01114-00235121-00235301": "dangerous that language matters rhetoric", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01115-00235302-00235469": "matters we know we're in a moment now", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01116-00235469-00235667": "where biased crimes hate crimes against", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01117-00235667-00235865": "Jewish people have gone up nationally", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01118-00235866-00236075": "and globally so this is something where", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01119-00236076-00236284": "that could feed into that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01120-00236285-00236351": "um", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01121-00236352-00236573": "you know some he's easier to ignore now", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01122-00236573-00236765": "that he's not on Twitter as well", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01123-00236766-00236831": "um", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01124-00236832-00237269": "but he's still a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01125-00237269-00237460": "as president that'd be one thing but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01126-00237461-00237563": "he's not more than your sex president", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01127-00237564-00237748": "he's the current favorite to be the 2024", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01128-00237750-00237946": "Republican nominee so what he does is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01129-00237948-00238210": "still he's right excuse me a second but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01130-00238211-00238792": "you're like don't mean giving a Crump", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01131-00238794-00238979": "y well that's a real important that's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01132-00238980-00239146": "not my I'm not able to make that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01133-00239148-00240053": "diagnosis", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01134-00240054-00240341": "you know the future of the world is at", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01135-00240342-00240503": "stake here and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01136-00240504-00240682": "the medical professionals and the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01137-00240683-00240934": "psychologists it's completely clear I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01138-00240935-00241096": "mean tell me I'm wrong about it I mean I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01139-00241098-00241229": "don't know that he has been diagnosed as", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01140-00241230-00241660": "such I mean", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01141-00241661-00241937": "diagnosis", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01142-00241938-00242110": "but so you can't but you can't ignore", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01143-00242111-00242315": "that I'm sorry but you can't I think", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01144-00242316-00242513": "that you made an excellent point I think", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01145-00242514-00242746": "it's been I appreciated and it's been", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01146-00242748-00242860": "asked an answer we're just going to go", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01147-00242861-00243151": "to the gentleman and back", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01148-00243152-00243358": "thank you very much for coming to Brown", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01149-00243359-00243682": "University this afternoon uh just two uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01150-00243683-00243856": "sure questions one", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01151-00243857-00244115": "why did the media tolerate him making", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01152-00244116-00244451": "those terrible remarks about John McCain", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01153-00244452-00244648": "it's my sense that he should have been", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01154-00244650-00244882": "floored with that comment you know that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01155-00244883-00245069": "should eliminated the election thinking", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01156-00245069-00245242": "about Garrett even Gary harder just", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01157-00245244-00245453": "others and then secondly what about the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01158-00245454-00245639": "upcoming rape case could that rape case", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01159-00245640-00245921": "do him in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01160-00245921-00246058": "the second one first I don't know enough", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01161-00246059-00246263": "about that certainly", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01162-00246264-00246455": "um he isn't there's no question though", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01163-00246456-00246623": "we could say he's in significant legal", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01164-00246623-00246791": "apparel right now", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01165-00246792-00247067": "um that uh you know the uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01166-00247067-00247205": "obviously Department of Justice is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01167-00247206-00247337": "moving ahead with the Mar-A-Lago", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01168-00247338-00247498": "documents case we know that the January", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01169-00247500-00247751": "6 investigation also ongoing we know the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01170-00247752-00247906": "Atlanta District Attorney's office", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01171-00247907-00248027": "Fulton County District Attorney's office", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01172-00248028-00248194": "is moving forward theirs we know the New", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01173-00248196-00248351": "York attorney general so on and so on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01174-00248352-00248477": "and so on so", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01175-00248478-00248644": "there is a chance there that that could", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01176-00248646-00248777": "happen now a lot of those cases are", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01177-00248778-00249029": "going to move slowly we're going to have", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01178-00249030-00249167": "it'll be after the midterms but there", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01179-00249167-00249287": "will be a significant inflection point", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01180-00249288-00249425": "in our nation's history when the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01181-00249426-00249569": "department of justice decides whether or", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01182-00249569-00249737": "not they're going to indict a former", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01183-00249738-00249856": "president United States", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01184-00249857-00250013": "and we don't know what's going to happen", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01185-00250014-00250175": "and I think there are a lot of people in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01186-00250176-00250331": "law enforcement and intelligent", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01187-00250332-00250481": "communities who are very concerned about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01188-00250482-00250613": "what will happen", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01189-00250614-00250744": "that also doesn't mean that we'll", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01190-00250746-00250960": "eliminate it as a potential candidate", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01191-00250961-00251039": "either", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01192-00251040-00251158": "the difference between an indictment and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01193-00251159-00251284": "conviction", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01194-00251285-00251494": "um as far as the McCain comment was we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01195-00251496-00251656": "cover it as the media we cover that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01196-00251657-00251879": "extensively I think there was a sense in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01197-00251880-00252071": "the Press you know Trump had been it did", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01198-00252071-00252221": "been a few months into his campaign he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01199-00252221-00252442": "was sort of outrageous he was uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01200-00252444-00252646": "ascending in the polls but I think a lot", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01201-00252648-00252773": "of the political establishment thought", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01202-00252773-00252910": "oh that'll do him in like he said some", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01203-00252911-00253187": "crazy things literally in his uh kickoff", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01204-00253188-00253360": "campaign speech he said Mexicans were", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01205-00253361-00253553": "rapists like and that didn't seem to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01206-00253554-00253696": "sink him but surely this one would", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01207-00253698-00253901": "because the thought was his fellow", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01208-00253902-00254105": "Republicans would turn on him how dare", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01209-00254106-00254321": "you say that about John McCain that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01210-00254321-00254555": "didn't happen and in fact Trump's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01211-00254556-00254789": "numbers in the party only went up so", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01212-00254790-00254951": "that was the one of the first signs", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01213-00254952-00255196": "frankly of his staying power and the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01214-00255198-00255431": "grip he had uh on the GOP that was a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01215-00255432-00255653": "telling moment", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01216-00255654-00256144": "yeah we're gonna get you a mic", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01217-00256146-00256379": "so you've said secretly the Republicans", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01218-00256380-00256529": "want to get rid of him", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01219-00256530-00256823": "so so many times has been off ramps for", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01220-00256823-00256973": "them to take", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01221-00256973-00257146": "and they haven't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01222-00257148-00257387": "so why", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01223-00257388-00257717": "the I think it's because he is still as", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01224-00257717-00257867": "much as they in Washington want to get", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01225-00257867-00258089": "rid of him he is still very popular with", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01226-00258090-00258263": "their voters with Republican voters", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01227-00258264-00258503": "voters those Republicans who personally", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01228-00258504-00258706": "may not like him they need those voters", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01229-00258707-00258958": "too and if you were to stiff we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01230-00258959-00259108": "let's talk about Liz Cheney for a second", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01231-00259109-00259403": "Liz Cheney is someone who you know stood", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01232-00259404-00259853": "on uh patriotism over party", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01233-00259854-00260015": "did what she thought was right about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01234-00260016-00260398": "January 6th uh she came into it with", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01235-00260400-00260615": "you'd think the Electoral security of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01236-00260616-00260837": "having the same last name it's a it's a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01237-00260838-00261167": "republican family Dynasty", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01238-00261167-00261575": "she lost her primary this summer by 30", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01239-00261576-00261821": "plus points she didn't just lose she got", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01240-00261821-00261941": "crushed", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01241-00261942-00262139": "and that's a consequence and to her", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01242-00262140-00262337": "credit she's she she did that she knew", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01243-00262338-00262451": "that was going to happen and she stayed", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01244-00262452-00262619": "with it but that's where the Republican", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01245-00262620-00262787": "party is right now you can't with very", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01246-00262788-00262997": "few Exceptions there are not many places", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01247-00262998-00263147": "in this country where you could openly", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01248-00263148-00263351": "defy Trump as a Republican and hang on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01249-00263352-00263489": "to your job", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01250-00263490-00263693": "so I think that is a big part of it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01251-00263694-00263867": "you're right though that there have been", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01252-00263868-00263980": "some moments where they might have been", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01253-00263981-00264101": "able to get away with it the most", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01254-00264102-00264251": "telling was of course the aftermath the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01255-00264252-00264401": "most obvious is the aftermath of January", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01256-00264402-00264551": "6th and the book actually has new", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01257-00264552-00264743": "details and Reporting about that how", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01258-00264744-00264905": "there was a few weeks there where they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01259-00264906-00265043": "couldn't if they had done that MP3 trial", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01260-00265044-00265180": "differently maybe they could have gotten", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01261-00265181-00265432": "a conviction McConnell almost went there", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01262-00265433-00265691": "but even after that didn't happen he was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01263-00265692-00265882": "exiled to Florida that was the moment in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01264-00265883-00266134": "January February of 2021 when the party", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01265-00266135-00266297": "could have probably turned their back on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01266-00266298-00266555": "him and they chose not to and Kevin", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01267-00266556-00266741": "McCarthy's trip to Mar-A-Lago just two", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01268-00266742-00266987": "weeks after Biden's inauguration where", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01269-00266988-00267113": "he went to kiss the ring and not only", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01270-00267114-00267305": "just pose for a photo with Trump", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01271-00267306-00267610": "but apologized to Trump as the book", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01272-00267611-00267821": "details for speaking harshly to him on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01273-00267822-00268037": "January 6th that was the moment where", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01274-00268038-00268441": "his exiled", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01275-00268442-00268660": "yeah we have a question in the back and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01276-00268661-00268858": "then we'll get to you sure yeah I'll", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01277-00268859-00269051": "make it quick I'm not a conspiracy", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01278-00269052-00269291": "theorist but this has been bothering me", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01279-00269292-00269753": "since 2016. okay I did politics since I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01280-00269754-00269999": "was 20 years old the fact that Obama got", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01281-00270000-00270329": "a second term and then a trump one never", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01282-00270330-00270760": "added up correctly to me okay so", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01283-00270761-00271103": "and the things I've read since we had", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01284-00271104-00271553": "for the 2016 we had an open system of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01285-00271554-00271841": "voting we had an open system where", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01286-00271842-00272117": "precincts had servers hooked up to the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01287-00272118-00272291": "Internet", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01288-00272292-00272591": "in Florida there were two counties that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01289-00272592-00272879": "reported that their data was corrupted", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01290-00272880-00273106": "from the internet that was from the FBI", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01291-00273107-00273382": "and then the story died", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01292-00273383-00273815": "the Press didn't even go and say what", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01293-00273816-00274060": "the heck happened we've tightened up on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01294-00274061-00274373": "Election security since but we were wide", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01295-00274374-00274660": "open just like 9 11 when we didn't have", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01296-00274661-00274991": "any security because we had open borders", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01297-00274992-00275182": "open porous borders", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01298-00275183-00275513": "why did the Press drop that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01299-00275514-00275771": "uh I'm not aware of that story", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01300-00275772-00275999": "um and I will just simply say that you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01301-00276000-00276203": "know uh there has never been there's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01302-00276204-00276395": "been studies done every election cycle", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01303-00276396-00276610": "studies are done and the investigations", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01304-00276611-00276791": "conducted about election security", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01305-00276792-00276941": "whether there had been voter fraud and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01306-00276942-00277234": "there was not any in 2020 of any note uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01307-00277235-00277619": "not in 2016 or 2012 or 20 2008 or so on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01308-00277620-00277775": "um I'll take the other point though I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01309-00277776-00277906": "think that there are a lot of people who", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01310-00277907-00278123": "believe that Donald Trump happened", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01311-00278124-00278399": "exactly because Barack Obama won two", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01312-00278400-00278663": "terms that it was a reaction too that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01313-00278664-00278927": "that a republican that that Trump and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01314-00278928-00279160": "someone who uh you know who got his", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01315-00279161-00279413": "political start frankly uh by espousing", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01316-00279414-00279695": "the racist lie of birtherism", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01317-00279696-00280019": "uh struck a chord with people who could", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01318-00280020-00280205": "not handle the fact that a black man had", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01319-00280206-00280343": "been elected president not just once but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01320-00280344-00280475": "twice", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01321-00280476-00280649": "um and I think that I will simply say", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01322-00280650-00280895": "and that's not to say every Trump uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01323-00280896-00281237": "voter had race on the mind some did", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01324-00281238-00281477": "um but at the very least it pointed to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01325-00281478-00281627": "and this is a phenomenon that I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01326-00281628-00281801": "encountered night after night in 2016", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01327-00281802-00282119": "while covering hundreds of these rallies", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01328-00282120-00282305": "um was you'd find people and whether", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01329-00282306-00282467": "that was in Ohio or Pennsylvania or", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01330-00282468-00282706": "Arizona or pick your state", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01331-00282707-00282937": "were they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01332-00282938-00283217": "where you'd find people who would say", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01333-00283218-00283403": "you know I've never", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01334-00283404-00283558": "voted before", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01335-00283559-00283787": "I haven't voted in 20 years I've never", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01336-00283788-00283955": "spoken to upholster in my life I don't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01337-00283956-00284087": "even really believe in the Denmark video", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01338-00284088-00284230": "I don't think about election day at all", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01339-00284231-00284434": "but I'm gonna vote for this guy like", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01340-00284435-00284584": "this guy has struck a chord with me for", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01341-00284585-00284758": "some of them it's because of reasons", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01342-00284759-00284908": "that were probably racist for some of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01343-00284909-00285053": "them it was reasons like they wanted", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01344-00285054-00285179": "license to be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01345-00285180-00285371": "politically correct", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01346-00285372-00285503": "um but for some of them he just he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01347-00285504-00285719": "struck a chord on the idea of night", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01348-00285720-00285845": "after night you'd find people who would", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01349-00285846-00285953": "say", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01350-00285954-00286180": "you know I live in this smallish town in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01351-00286181-00286589": "Ohio uh I you know I haven't gotten a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01352-00286590-00286823": "raise in 20 years the Factory closed", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01353-00286824-00286973": "that you know employed a bunch of my", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01354-00286974-00287369": "buddies uh you know my nephews you know", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01355-00287370-00287567": "is hooked on opioids I have friends who", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01356-00287568-00287771": "committed suicide like the quality you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01357-00287772-00288034": "know life expectancy was declining uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01358-00288035-00288263": "that this was there was a sense that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01359-00288264-00288605": "we're suffering while they they in this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01360-00288606-00288779": "case could either be the elites or", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01361-00288780-00288953": "immigrants", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01362-00288954-00289229": "people who weren't like us uh we're", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01363-00289230-00289403": "getting hand we're thriving we're", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01364-00289404-00289582": "getting help hands from helpful hands", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01365-00289583-00289810": "from the government uh and there's a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01366-00289811-00289925": "sense that the American dream had passed", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01367-00289926-00290027": "these folks by they were the first", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01368-00290028-00290219": "generation That Couldn't promise a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01369-00290220-00290332": "better future for their kids than they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01370-00290333-00290741": "had and there was and of all people a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01371-00290742-00290908": "self-proclaimed billionaire who had a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01372-00290909-00291082": "has a skyscraper on Fifth Avenue with", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01373-00291083-00291293": "his name on the front in gold", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01374-00291294-00291545": "uh struck a chord with those voters and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01375-00291546-00291821": "that's what got him elected", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01376-00291822-00291917": "yes", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01377-00291918-00292121": "you do have a we have a gentleman I'm", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01378-00292122-00292258": "going to ask the Gen I'm in here to give", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01379-00292259-00292415": "the question and then we'll get to you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01380-00292416-00292637": "could we still have a great time you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01381-00292638-00292973": "need an idea some time yeah", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01382-00292974-00293158": "okay thank you first of all I listen to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01383-00293159-00293351": "your show every morning driving up here", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01384-00293352-00293543": "to work I'm sorry you're up so early but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01385-00293544-00293891": "thank you that's awesome", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01386-00293892-00294275": "um I uh so just two questions I'm not I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01387-00294276-00294437": "haven't read your whole book yet I'm", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01388-00294438-00294653": "looking forward to it would you say that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01389-00294654-00294947": "Trump's campaign was run similarly to uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01390-00294948-00295313": "Barry Goldwater 1964 and also is Trump", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01391-00295314-00295643": "using the same strategy as Jim Jones did", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01392-00295644-00295806": "when he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01393-00295807-00296206": "Paige yeah I read a lot of history so", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01394-00296207-00296351": "I don't know", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01395-00296352-00296680": "um I mean certainly he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01396-00296681-00296806": "he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01397-00296807-00296927": "tried he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01398-00296928-00297119": "trafficked in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01399-00297120-00297325": "um", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01400-00297326-00297569": "language that we had not heard from a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01401-00297570-00297737": "long time right from a presidential", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01402-00297738-00297923": "candidate uh and for some voters that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01403-00297924-00298199": "was part of the part of the appeal uh he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01404-00298200-00298343": "wouldn't be politically correct that he", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01405-00298344-00298582": "would he would he he struck a chord to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01406-00298583-00298793": "them that they thought a society or", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01407-00298794-00299063": "culture that was too safe too guarded to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01408-00299064-00299327": "whatever you know fill in the word", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01409-00299328-00299615": "um and that he gave them license", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01410-00299616-00299879": "sometimes to say or think the things", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01411-00299880-00300130": "that they decided total making", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01412-00300131-00300256": "um and that goes hand in hand with the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01413-00300257-00300353": "description I just gave about that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01414-00300354-00300515": "forgotten voter what he found and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01415-00300516-00300682": "frankly and I wanted to make one more", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01416-00300683-00300803": "point on that that's part of the reason", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01417-00300804-00300958": "why it was less of a surprise to those", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01418-00300959-00301084": "of us who recovered a night after night", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01419-00301085-00301325": "were less surprised that he won because", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01420-00301326-00301480": "we knew the polls weren't always right", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01421-00301481-00301667": "because they weren't they the hardest", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01422-00301668-00301805": "thing in politics to find a new voter", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01423-00301806-00301979": "but the Trump campaign actually did", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01424-00301980-00302141": "because these people were coming out", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01425-00302142-00302332": "like I voted for but I got both yeah but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01426-00302333-00302405": "they were because they weren't being", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01427-00302406-00302525": "picked up in the Bulls so that's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01428-00302526-00302639": "partially why", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01429-00302640-00302705": "um", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01430-00302706-00302921": "but I mean it is it is a coalition we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01431-00302922-00303160": "haven't seen since since cold water and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01432-00303161-00303389": "it is one that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01433-00303390-00303575": "he's certainly trying to replicate the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01434-00303576-00303755": "question that is taken to the extremes", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01435-00303756-00303923": "right and I think some Republicans are", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01436-00303924-00304145": "nervous who that if Trump ends up being", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01437-00304146-00304367": "their nominee again that he is alienated", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01438-00304368-00304673": "some of the sort of somewhat moderate", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01439-00304674-00304834": "folks who might have given him a shot at", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01440-00304835-00305027": "16 maybe not in 20 but at least then", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01441-00305028-00305206": "even those people who are looking back", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01442-00305207-00305345": "to about wow the stock market was so", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01443-00305346-00305506": "much better when Donald Trump was in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01444-00305507-00305627": "office", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01445-00305628-00305879": "um I like his tax cuts you know you can", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01446-00305880-00306034": "make the economic argument but those", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01447-00306035-00306167": "people might also be turned off by the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01448-00306168-00306329": "fact that Trump right now seems to be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01449-00306330-00306677": "playing explicitly to Q Anon and Oath", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01450-00306678-00306887": "Keepers so he seems like he's hardening", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01451-00306888-00307247": "his base but tricking it too", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01452-00307248-00307408": "um so we have one question back and then", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01453-00307409-00307967": "we'll get to you sir", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01454-00307968-00308254": "I can hear you okay", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01455-00308255-00308513": "question what you said about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01456-00308514-00308680": "um how if the media covers them", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01457-00308681-00308884": "objectively they will be seen by a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01458-00308885-00308975": "pretty significant part of the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01459-00308976-00309197": "population as just lying", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01460-00309198-00309371": "um is pretty scary obviously if there's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01461-00309372-00309545": "no truth that everybody can agree on", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01462-00309546-00309856": "anymore like what do we do about that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01463-00309857-00310021": "um", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01464-00310022-00310241": "I mean that is one of the fundamental", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01465-00310242-00310391": "challenges facing the Democracy right", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01466-00310392-00310582": "now right I mean I forget if it was", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01467-00310583-00310727": "alternate or alternative facts whatever", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01468-00310728-00310930": "kellyanne Conway's phrase was but that's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01469-00310931-00311243": "that's a thing right now and and we are", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01470-00311244-00311501": "we are seeing the media ecosystem so", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01471-00311502-00311734": "divided conservative liberal red or blue", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01472-00311735-00312089": "it's so easy to to just find people you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01473-00312090-00312275": "agree with and to never interact with", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01474-00312276-00312413": "people you don't again this is Mark's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01475-00312414-00312521": "great book", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01476-00312522-00312730": "um that you guys should read too", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01477-00312731-00312958": "um and uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01478-00312959-00313193": "and that's problematic and the question", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01479-00313194-00313475": "is like how do we get back like and this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01480-00313476-00313775": "is I don't have answers is when Trump", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01481-00313776-00314123": "exits the stage whenever that is 24 28", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01482-00314124-00314297": "whatever", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01483-00314298-00314375": "um", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01484-00314376-00314597": "what happens then do some of these", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01485-00314598-00314806": "things fade we've had scary moments in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01486-00314807-00314975": "America history before uh where", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01487-00314976-00315227": "demagogues came to prominence and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01488-00315228-00315329": "eventually", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01489-00315330-00315563": "faded away institutions over claim does", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01490-00315564-00315760": "that happen again I don't know uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01491-00315761-00316054": "because we're this is a this is a new uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01492-00316055-00316271": "we're in a new place and I'm I I don't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01493-00316272-00316373": "have an answer for that actually would", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01494-00316374-00316654": "be curious what", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01495-00316655-00317682": "[Music]", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01496-00317683-00318004": "American politics one of the things", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01497-00318005-00318269": "um or even to my colleagues and families", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01498-00318270-00318460": "and friends you know every time you have", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01499-00318461-00318617": "a conversation with somebody whatever", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01500-00318618-00318856": "wherever they sit on the spectrum of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01501-00318857-00319121": "politics if they cite something or quote", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01502-00319122-00319325": "something ask them where they got their", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01503-00319326-00319541": "information from so they'll say they say", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01504-00319542-00319829": "and my my classic remark is some of you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01505-00319830-00319967": "see me on lively experiment I said it's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01506-00319968-00320237": "a Joe trillo once who's they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01507-00320238-00320506": "and just don't be IGN you know", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01508-00320507-00320704": "aggressive necessarily just say who's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01509-00320705-00320945": "they who's who's your source and did you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01510-00320946-00321197": "know this other reality", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01511-00321198-00321304": "um not necessarily contradicting", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01512-00321305-00321425": "everything they're saying but something", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01513-00321426-00321599": "that might give them pause or maybe you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01514-00321600-00321797": "want to check out this source and it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01515-00321798-00322030": "takes more work but I think it's you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01516-00322031-00322360": "know it's tocqueville you know TOEFL it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01517-00322361-00322601": "came you know the 1820s and 1830s but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01518-00322602-00322780": "one one of the things he said was the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01519-00322781-00323008": "Bedrock and the survival of democracy is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01520-00323009-00323273": "local and for so long we see that as", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01521-00323274-00323506": "oppressive because for so long in our", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01522-00323507-00323747": "history it's been oppressive but now I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01523-00323748-00323897": "think you're seeing especially with", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01524-00323898-00324034": "States and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01525-00324035-00324197": "um and Progressive movements starting at", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01526-00324198-00324317": "States rather than the federal", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01527-00324318-00324587": "government you know it's still true that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01528-00324588-00324730": "if you can persuade a couple of people", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01529-00324731-00324899": "in your community to be a little more", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01530-00324900-00325187": "reasonable then it will spread and it", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01531-00325188-00325349": "just takes a lot more work and the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01532-00325350-00325547": "question is we just don't know if people", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01533-00325548-00325697": "are gonna do work but you certainly too", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01534-00325698-00325793": "often", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01535-00325794-00326015": "who are they and the answer is some", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01536-00326016-00326182": "Facebook posts that your uncle put up", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01537-00326183-00326393": "you know and that's not necessarily a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01538-00326394-00326573": "great uh source of information", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01539-00326574-00326765": "um yeah I mean it's also this goes hand", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01540-00326766-00326854": "in hand with the decline in local", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01541-00326855-00327010": "newspapers and stuff I mean like I think", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01542-00327011-00327154": "the best thing to do is simply to expose", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01543-00327155-00327353": "yourself to as many sources as you can", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01544-00327354-00327545": "uh to read", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01545-00327546-00327713": "um and to be as educated as you can to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01546-00327714-00327869": "hopefully convince others but also it's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01547-00327870-00328030": "also fun on that where so many elections", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01548-00328031-00328229": "because our folk competition is so", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01549-00328230-00328379": "National now used to be all politics is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01550-00328380-00328595": "local it's kind of gone the other way", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01551-00328596-00328715": "um and therefore that's sometimes harder", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01552-00328716-00328906": "to break through can I just break in and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01553-00328907-00329243": "ask you to follow up on uh your analysis", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01554-00329244-00329458": "of the polls uh you said something", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01555-00329459-00329603": "interesting which was that you had a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01556-00329604-00330029": "sense before 2016 but that the polls", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01557-00330030-00330280": "which all have to be weighted and this", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01558-00330281-00330587": "seems to me sort of a kabuki question", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01559-00330588-00330965": "that the pollsters get get some data and", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01560-00330966-00331163": "then have to wait in and it's a little", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01561-00331164-00331517": "unclear to me what how they do that but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01562-00331518-00331654": "do you have some sense that the", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01563-00331655-00331847": "methodology has improved you you have", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01564-00331848-00332015": "more confidence less confidence well", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01565-00332016-00332201": "what what are we looking at because I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01566-00332202-00332465": "mean obviously MSNBC and AP are covering", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01567-00332466-00332710": "these polls like should we should we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01568-00332711-00332987": "take it for Grants it's an open question", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01569-00332988-00333197": "because yes I mean I was one of the few", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01570-00333198-00333323": "voices on the Trump playing so I think", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01571-00333324-00333454": "he's gonna win", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01572-00333455-00333725": "um but also we saw the polls they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01573-00333726-00333923": "misfired in 2016.", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01574-00333924-00334127": "um they're better than 18. uh they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01575-00334128-00334367": "misfired again in 20.", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01576-00334368-00334571": "um and I mean Steve kornacki from a lot", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01577-00334572-00334715": "of you folks know", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01578-00334716-00334984": "um uh he and I had this coverage on air", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01579-00334985-00335195": "today uh and he's basically we don't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01580-00335196-00335345": "know because there are certain there are", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01581-00335346-00335447": "certain areas where there's been", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01582-00335448-00335597": "problems with polling certain States", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01583-00335598-00335767": "more than others", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01584-00335768-00336010": "I I think that every discussion about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01585-00336011-00336221": "it's not the polls", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01586-00336222-00336437": "polls aren't going to be ignored but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01587-00336438-00336749": "they should be uh kept in proper context", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01588-00336750-00336917": "that they they may not be as accurate as", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01589-00336918-00337175": "we necessarily", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01590-00337176-00337553": "is there another question", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01591-00337554-00337799": "so looking forward what is your outlook", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01592-00337800-00338158": "for uh social media sort of content", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01593-00338159-00338254": "reform", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01594-00338255-00338495": "as well as campaign reform because they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01595-00338496-00338671": "seem to be sort of a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01596-00338672-00338953": "sources of fuel for our confusion today", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01597-00338954-00339197": "no doubt having your analysis your", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01598-00339198-00339406": "diagnosis is correct whether they'll be", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01599-00339407-00339556": "changes I don't know I mean certainly I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01600-00339557-00339689": "think there is a sense that there will", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01601-00339690-00340139": "be some uh", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01602-00340140-00340337": "Congress will take up at least Social", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01603-00340338-00340510": "Media stuff probably in the new year but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01604-00340511-00340684": "it depends who run in Congress as to how", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01605-00340685-00340853": "that will how that will go and I don't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01606-00340854-00340991": "know what the outcome will be but", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01607-00340992-00341099": "certainly there does seem to be a little", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01608-00341100-00341243": "more energy there right we've had last", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01609-00341244-00341380": "couple years some reforms about social", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01610-00341381-00341597": "media cracking down on late", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01611-00341598-00341747": "misinformation disinformation they've", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01612-00341748-00341927": "gotten a little better at that but they", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01613-00341928-00342119": "still got a ways to go so I think that", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01614-00342120-00342329": "remains to be seen at least for now I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01615-00342330-00342401": "mean", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01616-00342402-00342617": "there's no appetite from the right about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01617-00342618-00342784": "campaign Finance reform", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01618-00342785-00342953": "um so I don't know that that's going to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01619-00342954-00343103": "change anytime soon not without", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01620-00343104-00343354": "overwhelming Democratic majorities which", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01621-00343355-00343571": "seem you know very unlikely at least", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01622-00343572-00343817": "this time around", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01623-00343818-00344027": "so yeah our last question before we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01624-00344028-00344171": "break into a more informal setting", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01625-00344172-00344513": "outside where um uh Jonathan can sign", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01626-00344514-00344830": "some books", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01627-00344831-00345159": "okay make a good question hi", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01628-00345160-00345317": "[Music]", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01629-00345318-00345539": "I'm 87 years old", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01630-00345540-00345791": "I'm a retired Episcopal crazy", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01631-00345792-00346037": "when I started out in 1960", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01632-00346038-00346337": "you preached a 20-minute service", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01633-00346338-00346529": "television came in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01634-00346530-00346793": "and you know how to preach for 12 minute", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01635-00346794-00346930": "service", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01636-00346931-00347273": "this is come here and I over I now go to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01637-00347274-00347530": "a very fine perish and the sermon is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01638-00347531-00347945": "never more than five to six minutes", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01639-00347946-00348430": "what is artificial intelligence", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01640-00348431-00348653": "the digital", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01641-00348654-00348971": "and all those other good things", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01642-00348972-00349217": "causing the anxiety", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01643-00349218-00349480": "the people act out now", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01644-00349481-00349775": "by doing politically crazy things", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01645-00349776-00350021": "you said people are nervous", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01646-00350022-00350260": "now I don't know if you use that word", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01647-00350261-00350477": "they were anxious about things", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01648-00350478-00350789": "but was more like little things I I just", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01649-00350790-00350939": "think they're wondering what's happening", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01650-00350940-00351154": "to this Society how they're going to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01651-00351155-00351365": "relate and how we're going to be as", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01652-00351366-00351575": "human beings as all this stuff comes", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01653-00351576-00351941": "down and makes changes of course whether", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01654-00351942-00352204": "we are ready to accept them or not or", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01655-00352205-00352330": "grow into them", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01656-00352331-00352582": "do I sure I mean first of all I think", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01657-00352583-00352727": "that the trend continues on the sermons", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01658-00352728-00353039": "the next one will be a tick tock", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01659-00353040-00353206": "um but I", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01660-00353207-00353521": "my kids are ready for that service", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01661-00353522-00353717": "there's a little bit outside my area of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01662-00353718-00353813": "expertise", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01663-00353814-00353951": "um but certainly", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01664-00353952-00354208": "your right to identify that attention", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01665-00354209-00354545": "spans are so much shorter than they were", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01666-00354546-00354845": "um and that it is that much harder to", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01667-00354846-00355049": "get people engaged there's also a sense", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01668-00355050-00355271": "of just I think General unease I mean we", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01669-00355272-00355493": "are just we're still in the midst of a", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01670-00355494-00355715": "global pandemic like people's lives have", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01671-00355716-00355882": "been really changed and people are off", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01672-00355883-00356051": "their mores and we're seeing it play out", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01673-00356052-00356237": "different ways right we're seeing you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01674-00356238-00356453": "know anxiety about the economy we're", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01675-00356454-00356717": "seeing crime is", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01676-00356718-00356927": "um you know in a lot of places many", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01677-00356928-00357089": "workers already changed yeah the meaning", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01678-00357090-00357358": "of work has changed uh we have a war in", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01679-00357359-00357497": "Europe I mean there's just a lot of", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01680-00357498-00357658": "things that people aren't anxious about", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01681-00357659-00357839": "I mean we've identified that I don't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01682-00357840-00358037": "correctly I don't know what the solution", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01683-00358038-00358234": "is though I strongly encourage it's", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01684-00358235-00358480": "really really well written this book as", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01685-00358481-00358973": "you might expect but it doesn't", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01686-00358974-00359134": "end it so you can purchase it outside", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01687-00359135-00359303": "and then further the conversation so", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01688-00359304-00359698": "thank you so much for coming thank you", "ck0KEFOwzYg-01689-00359699-00360054": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "ckgo74rcGe8", "text": {"ckgo74rcGe8-00000-00000046-00000315": "that thou ISM battle is the traditional", "ckgo74rcGe8-00001-00000316-00000519": "religion of the bodo people or khechari", "ckgo74rcGe8-00002-00000520-00000831": "people the name Bevo in bodø means five", "ckgo74rcGe8-00003-00000832-00001098": "principles the five principles are bar", "ckgo74rcGe8-00004-00001099-00001479": "air or fire ha earth DWI water and oak", "ckgo74rcGe8-00005-00001480-00001793": "ranked sky the chief deity called Batho", "ckgo74rcGe8-00006-00001794-00002102": "bribe were I the elder omnipresent", "ckgo74rcGe8-00007-00002103-00002370": "omniscient and omnipotent is said to", "ckgo74rcGe8-00008-00002371-00002618": "have created the five principles though", "ckgo74rcGe8-00009-00002619-00002820": "there are other minor gods and goddesses", "ckgo74rcGe8-00010-00002821-00003040": "bath obrah is considered the supreme god", "ckgo74rcGe8-00011-00003041-00003354": "that obrah is unseen the second most", "ckgo74rcGe8-00012-00003354-00003588": "important deity is main out the consort", "ckgo74rcGe8-00013-00003589-00003777": "of bath O Brien who is considered as the", "ckgo74rcGe8-00014-00003778-00004497": "protector of the rice fields", "ckgo74rcGe8-00015-00004498-00005038": "topic sijo plant", "ckgo74rcGe8-00016-00005039-00005314": "the sijo plant a woody species of eat", "ckgo74rcGe8-00017-00005315-00005527": "marry Ophelia is considered the living", "ckgo74rcGe8-00018-00005528-00005665": "embodiment of bath though bright", "ckgo74rcGe8-00019-00005666-00005881": "families that follow bath ilysm plan to", "ckgo74rcGe8-00020-00005882-00006070": "see Joe shrub at the northeast corner of", "ckgo74rcGe8-00021-00006071-00006262": "their courtyard in an altar called see", "ckgo74rcGe8-00022-00006263-00006538": "Joe Sully boedo communities that follow", "ckgo74rcGe8-00023-00006539-00006754": "bath ilysm generally plan to see Joe", "ckgo74rcGe8-00024-00006755-00006991": "shrub at a community land fenced with 18", "ckgo74rcGe8-00025-00006992-00007165": "pairs of bamboo strips with five", "ckgo74rcGe8-00026-00007166-00007473": "fastenings each pair symbolizes a pair", "ckgo74rcGe8-00027-00007475-00007741": "of minor God goddess the five fastenings", "ckgo74rcGe8-00028-00007742-00007971": "signified from bottom birth pain death", "ckgo74rcGe8-00029-00007972-00008260": "marriage and peace pleasure the bottom", "ckgo74rcGe8-00030-00008261-00008458": "three fastenings called bandeau are", "ckgo74rcGe8-00031-00008459-00008656": "those that one cannot escape in life", "ckgo74rcGe8-00032-00008657-00009317": "whereas the top two one bed", "ckgo74rcGe8-00033-00009318-00009981": "topic gods goddesses and gurus", "ckgo74rcGe8-00034-00009982-00010233": "endl 1911 differentiates between", "ckgo74rcGe8-00035-00010234-00010533": "household gods and community gods of the", "ckgo74rcGe8-00036-00010534-00010797": "household gods bath Aubry may now song", "ckgo74rcGe8-00037-00010798-00011082": "BW Rai burai and biroba Raja are", "ckgo74rcGe8-00038-00011083-00011340": "considered prominent the practice of", "ckgo74rcGe8-00039-00011341-00011535": "representing bath o bride by the sijo", "ckgo74rcGe8-00040-00011536-00011727": "tree was more common in among baroque", "ckgo74rcGe8-00041-00011728-00012030": "Akari and more in dari song Raja is", "ckgo74rcGe8-00042-00012031-00012261": "usually represented inside the house in", "ckgo74rcGe8-00043-00012262-00012432": "an altar called domme a deity who", "ckgo74rcGe8-00044-00012433-00012654": "obtains devotion from women and receives", "ckgo74rcGe8-00045-00012655-00012849": "offerings during women's menses but", "ckgo74rcGe8-00046-00012850-00013005": "these offerings are eventually brought", "ckgo74rcGe8-00047-00013006-00013163": "out and laid at the sijo tree", "ckgo74rcGe8-00048-00013165-00013485": "representing bathe ow the 18 pairs of", "ckgo74rcGe8-00049-00013486-00013803": "gods goddesses are 1mw instance in BW", "ckgo74rcGe8-00050-00013804-00014166": "Rai MW instance in ver we to see BW Rai", "ckgo74rcGe8-00051-00014166-00014619": "Sieber we three aham BW Rai aham bro we", "ckgo74rcGe8-00052-00014619-00015024": "for Korea BW Rai Korea BER we v eh e OB", "ckgo74rcGe8-00053-00015025-00015488": "w Rai ehe Ober we six may now be W Rai", "ckgo74rcGe8-00054-00015490-00015969": "main Alber we seven be wlli BW Rai BW l", "ckgo74rcGe8-00055-00015969-00016386": "li BR we ate deva BW rai devi ber we 19", "ckgo74rcGe8-00056-00016387-00016749": "gar BW Rai ging Garber we 10 June on BWR", "ckgo74rcGe8-00057-00016750-00017112": "AI jus member we 11 song Raja song Rani", "ckgo74rcGe8-00058-00017113-00017544": "12 has sung BW Rai Hasan BER we 13 Rajan", "ckgo74rcGe8-00059-00017545-00017982": "BW Rai Rajan bar we 14 a green BW Rai a", "ckgo74rcGe8-00060-00017983-00018471": "green bar we 15 haz WB w ra I haz W bar", "ckgo74rcGe8-00061-00018472-00019037": "we 16 EMA o BW Rai EMA obrah we 17", "ckgo74rcGe8-00062-00019038-00020169": "Mahalo BW r AI Mahalo burr we in", "ckgo74rcGe8-00063-00020170-00020658": "topic worship", "ckgo74rcGe8-00064-00020659-00021000": "you", "ckgo74rcGe8-00065-00021001-00021508": "topic traditional", "ckgo74rcGe8-00066-00021509-00021755": "traditional Batho ism does not have any", "ckgo74rcGe8-00067-00021756-00021961": "written scripture or religious book nor", "ckgo74rcGe8-00068-00021962-00022231": "temples the worship is performed at the", "ckgo74rcGe8-00069-00022232-00022447": "siege Oh sauly and constituted offering", "ckgo74rcGe8-00070-00022448-00022675": "animals and fowls for sacrifice and rice", "ckgo74rcGe8-00071-00022676-00022984": "beer notable religious festivals worker", "ckgo74rcGe8-00072-00022985-00023269": "I Garza and others these ceremonies are", "ckgo74rcGe8-00073-00023270-00023492": "performed by priests called or e-mail", "ckgo74rcGe8-00074-00023493-00023789": "priests and Duty me female priests this", "ckgo74rcGe8-00075-00023790-00024388": "religion was not organized", "ckgo74rcGe8-00076-00024389-00024970": "topic revivalism Reformation", "ckgo74rcGe8-00077-00024971-00025195": "all bathe our religious union and", "ckgo74rcGe8-00078-00025196-00025525": "organization was constituted in 1992 and", "ckgo74rcGe8-00079-00025526-00025720": "it has begun reviving and reforming the", "ckgo74rcGe8-00080-00025720-00025963": "traditional religion the traditional", "ckgo74rcGe8-00081-00025964-00026170": "role of the Dorian dudeney are replaced", "ckgo74rcGe8-00082-00026170-00026449": "by the GWT Hari asari appointed by the", "ckgo74rcGe8-00083-00026450-00026647": "organization and a band of singers who", "ckgo74rcGe8-00084-00026648-00027004": "sing in a practice called beta aro J the", "ckgo74rcGe8-00085-00027005-00027193": "construction of temples resembling", "ckgo74rcGe8-00086-00027194-00027382": "churches or mosques called Tong Solley", "ckgo74rcGe8-00087-00027383-00027720": "have come into being bathe ow aro J is", "ckgo74rcGe8-00088-00027722-00027954": "performed on Tuesdays in Tong solace", "ckgo74rcGe8-00089-00027955-00028198": "sacrifices of animals and fowls an", "ckgo74rcGe8-00090-00028199-00028372": "offering of rice beer as modes of", "ckgo74rcGe8-00091-00028373-00028579": "worship has been replaced by offering of", "ckgo74rcGe8-00092-00028580-00028791": "flowers fruits in the burning of incense", "ckgo74rcGe8-00093-00028792-00029086": "the partaking of prasad has also become", "ckgo74rcGe8-00094-00029087-00029563": "popular equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "ckjYkehK-sU", "text": {"ckjYkehK-sU-00000-00000275-00000914": "the Yamaha 225 DX is still torn apart", "ckjYkehK-sU-00001-00000915-00001087": "the parts are still in the mail you guys", "ckjYkehK-sU-00002-00001088-00001258": "before we bring in our next victim I", "ckjYkehK-sU-00003-00001259-00001424": "kind of wanted to tell you a little bit", "ckjYkehK-sU-00004-00001425-00001787": "about this one question our concern I'm", "ckjYkehK-sU-00005-00001788-00001946": "seeing so far and granted I haven't", "ckjYkehK-sU-00006-00001947-00002162": "looked at this thing thoroughly but it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00007-00002163-00002357": "looks like this has like an eyeglass or", "ckjYkehK-sU-00008-00002358-00002558": "something back here where usually you'd", "ckjYkehK-sU-00009-00002559-00002842": "fill the rear differential I've already", "ckjYkehK-sU-00010-00002843-00003133": "drained it and what came out of that was", "ckjYkehK-sU-00011-00003134-00003602": "this over here it looks like ATF so I'm", "ckjYkehK-sU-00012-00003603-00003734": "not sure if you're supposed to run ATF", "ckjYkehK-sU-00013-00003735-00004028": "usually I use gear oil in these things", "ckjYkehK-sU-00014-00004029-00004343": "but maybe the older things wanted ATF I", "ckjYkehK-sU-00015-00004344-00004444": "don't know if so if you have any", "ckjYkehK-sU-00016-00004445-00004661": "knowledge on that if you can leave that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00017-00004662-00004850": "in the conversation I'd really", "ckjYkehK-sU-00018-00004851-00004913": "appreciate that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00019-00004914-00005377": "I also fix this thing we're at 66% and", "ckjYkehK-sU-00020-00005378-00005570": "we actually weren't even at the full", "ckjYkehK-sU-00021-00005571-00005893": "sixty-six percent because this TAC broke", "ckjYkehK-sU-00022-00005894-00006295": "this is for the headlight assembly that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00023-00006296-00006535": "was actually broken so we were at", "ckjYkehK-sU-00024-00006536-00006875": "probably probably about 50% so I weld", "ckjYkehK-sU-00025-00006876-00007096": "that on so now this is strong but I also", "ckjYkehK-sU-00026-00007097-00007405": "welded that other one on so we're up to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00027-00007406-00007739": "100% yet again so the Yamaha is gonna", "ckjYkehK-sU-00028-00007740-00008167": "have perfect headlight äj-- so other", "ckjYkehK-sU-00029-00008168-00008246": "than that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00030-00008247-00008499": "Parcher in the mail some miscellaneous", "ckjYkehK-sU-00031-00008500-00008783": "pieces are missing or hardware is", "ckjYkehK-sU-00032-00008784-00009121": "missing which isn't a big deal so once", "ckjYkehK-sU-00033-00009122-00009274": "that stuff comes in we will wrap this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00034-00009275-00009571": "project up but now it is time for our", "ckjYkehK-sU-00035-00009572-00010150": "next victim", "ckjYkehK-sU-00036-00010151-00011492": "[Applause]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00037-00011493-00012495": "first with the thoroughly clean the area", "ckjYkehK-sU-00038-00012496-00014677": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00039-00014678-00014990": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00040-00014991-00015332": "if anybody plays the New York Lottery", "ckjYkehK-sU-00041-00015333-00015821": "three one three six we have that ticket", "ckjYkehK-sU-00042-00015822-00016200": "let me know if it's a winner if not is", "ckjYkehK-sU-00043-00016201-00016692": "it my garbage so we got the your dog oh", "ckjYkehK-sU-00044-00016693-00016893": "oh", "ckjYkehK-sU-00045-00016894-00017288": "why the hell what kind of name is that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00046-00017289-00017606": "well whatever let's check this thing out", "ckjYkehK-sU-00047-00017607-00017841": "I remember I purchased this thing I", "ckjYkehK-sU-00048-00017842-00018272": "think they're asking 150 I think I paid", "ckjYkehK-sU-00049-00018273-00018597": "somewhere I usually pay under that I'm", "ckjYkehK-sU-00050-00018598-00018942": "not exactly sure where I paid but that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00051-00018943-00019169": "tires and that tires brand-new it's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00052-00019170-00019602": "still guys the little bumps on it this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00053-00019603-00019893": "guy in there hand kind of wore out", "ckjYkehK-sU-00054-00019894-00020292": "hey guys it bad so far we're rocking two", "ckjYkehK-sU-00055-00020293-00020715": "different reds then back here it was a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00056-00020716-00021030": "different trend that's completely that's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00057-00021031-00021246": "bald I mean it's got the same thing", "ckjYkehK-sU-00058-00021247-00021477": "going on as that one I don't know which", "ckjYkehK-sU-00059-00021478-00021630": "ones I think this one's in worse shape", "ckjYkehK-sU-00060-00021631-00022008": "but they actually did give me a tire so", "ckjYkehK-sU-00061-00022009-00022259": "whatever tiger I don't know if they're", "ckjYkehK-sU-00062-00022260-00022503": "all the same size or whatever but still", "ckjYkehK-sU-00063-00022504-00022644": "it came with a tire so that was kind of", "ckjYkehK-sU-00064-00022645-00022940": "cool it's a two seater I liked that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00065-00022941-00023367": "granted you know this isn't really up to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00066-00023368-00023664": "what I'm used to I'm used to what I like", "ckjYkehK-sU-00067-00023665-00023969": "at least I like a lot more power this is", "ckjYkehK-sU-00068-00023970-00024344": "something I think we'll just fix right a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00069-00024345-00024452": "couple times and then get", "ckjYkehK-sU-00070-00024453-00024692": "I did saw my other go-kart so it might", "ckjYkehK-sU-00071-00024693-00024980": "see the exact same journey is that one", "ckjYkehK-sU-00072-00024981-00025124": "Wow", "ckjYkehK-sU-00073-00025125-00025430": "the exact same engine is the last one", "ckjYkehK-sU-00074-00025431-00025772": "power sport by to come see you", "ckjYkehK-sU-00075-00025773-00026200": "same exact setup same exact carburetor", "ckjYkehK-sU-00076-00026201-00026527": "exact exact same thing this one's and", "ckjYkehK-sU-00077-00026529-00026831": "better shape though our last muffler", "ckjYkehK-sU-00078-00026832-00027029": "cover was rusted out what this one's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00079-00027030-00027476": "good hot surface I didn't know a gas", "ckjYkehK-sU-00080-00027477-00027743": "tank and really get that hot but", "ckjYkehK-sU-00081-00027744-00028058": "whatever you know you need your your", "ckjYkehK-sU-00082-00028058-00028379": "legal stuff it still has the padding and", "ckjYkehK-sU-00083-00028380-00028720": "stuff I don't know if that's a good", "ckjYkehK-sU-00084-00028722-00029006": "thing or a bad thing", "ckjYkehK-sU-00085-00029007-00029405": "seating good shape Wow both victim and", "ckjYkehK-sU-00086-00029406-00029614": "driver have a seatbelt", "ckjYkehK-sU-00087-00029616-00029864": "you're not just sharing one I don't know", "ckjYkehK-sU-00088-00029864-00030433": "where they buckle into I don't see that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00089-00030433-00030637": "there's one hanging there and there's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00090-00030638-00030854": "wow it's even got both seatbelts this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00091-00030855-00031189": "thing is in good shape I think we might", "ckjYkehK-sU-00092-00031191-00031892": "have a go-kart in an hour - so I'm gonna", "ckjYkehK-sU-00093-00031893-00032282": "felt the Tigers the way nobody should do", "ckjYkehK-sU-00094-00032283-00032933": "what I'm doing but yep gonna use this if", "ckjYkehK-sU-00095-00032934-00033035": "you don't know where I'm going with this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00096-00033036-00033287": "then you definitely should should not be", "ckjYkehK-sU-00097-00033288-00034932": "doing what I'm doing not sure", "ckjYkehK-sU-00098-00034933-00037102": "I have to try the other approach here", "ckjYkehK-sU-00099-00037103-00037292": "there's a little handy-dandy", "ckjYkehK-sU-00100-00037293-00039047": "ratchet strap", "ckjYkehK-sU-00101-00039048-00040423": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00102-00040424-00041800": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00103-00041801-00042109": "so I managed to get this guy on with the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00104-00042110-00042427": "carb cleaner and my torch this guy I", "ckjYkehK-sU-00105-00042428-00042673": "actually threw a battery in here to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00106-00042674-00042898": "widen this out so hopefully it'll kind", "ckjYkehK-sU-00107-00042899-00043282": "of form to a wider thing I tried it for", "ckjYkehK-sU-00108-00043283-00043534": "like 30 minutes you guys thrown fire at", "ckjYkehK-sU-00109-00043535-00043786": "it different you know gas and carburetor", "ckjYkehK-sU-00110-00043787-00044095": "cleaner and everything else now I'm I", "ckjYkehK-sU-00111-00044096-00044341": "just didn't show you guys that because I", "ckjYkehK-sU-00112-00044342-00044746": "was a very very disappointed in our", "ckjYkehK-sU-00113-00044747-00044998": "places tire but before I can get this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00114-00044999-00045457": "rim assembly off I guess I think they", "ckjYkehK-sU-00115-00045458-00045847": "have to take the chain off so we had a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00116-00045848-00046234": "couple brackets or two bolts here hang", "ckjYkehK-sU-00117-00046235-00047492": "this chain come around", "ckjYkehK-sU-00118-00047493-00048413": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00119-00048414-00049201": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00120-00049202-00050580": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00121-00050581-00051439": "sweet chain crusty crusty nice or sweet", "ckjYkehK-sU-00122-00051440-00051585": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00123-00051586-00053608": "but still semi functions we've got faith", "ckjYkehK-sU-00124-00053609-00054058": "in the bosch 12-volt just take this off", "ckjYkehK-sU-00125-00054059-00054715": "I think it's got it like nothing", "ckjYkehK-sU-00126-00054716-00055360": "also a clip on it as well they went all", "ckjYkehK-sU-00127-00055361-00055645": "out on safety man you had to really", "ckjYkehK-sU-00128-00055646-00055861": "screw something up to get that clutch to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00129-00055862-00056004": "come off you'd have to take care", "ckjYkehK-sU-00130-00056005-00056410": "you'd have to smash into that have that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00131-00056411-00056734": "loosen up on you and somehow get this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00132-00056735-00056991": "guy to come off before you had any chain", "ckjYkehK-sU-00133-00056992-00057802": "problems", "ckjYkehK-sU-00134-00057803-00059578": "safety squints engaged that way no the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00135-00059579-00063675": "clutch isn't seized okay oh come on done", "ckjYkehK-sU-00136-00063676-00063891": "Wow", "ckjYkehK-sU-00137-00063891-00064261": "don't have to move it maybe get a hammer", "ckjYkehK-sU-00138-00064262-00064605": "or something involved just go right here", "ckjYkehK-sU-00139-00064607-00065170": "I got punched through driver this thing", "ckjYkehK-sU-00140-00065171-00067321": "shot so I used it as a punch this thing", "ckjYkehK-sU-00141-00067322-00067405": "is tight", "ckjYkehK-sU-00142-00067406-00067882": "I guess I'm loosening up the engine", "ckjYkehK-sU-00143-00067883-00072783": "that's how you tighten this thing", "ckjYkehK-sU-00144-00072784-00074229": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00145-00074230-00075107": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00146-00075108-00075573": "now we have loose change everything move", "ckjYkehK-sU-00147-00075574-00076240": "was easier this should slide off", "ckjYkehK-sU-00148-00076241-00076462": "know what I made it easier to do right", "ckjYkehK-sU-00149-00076463-00076849": "up before getting but hey you know you", "ckjYkehK-sU-00150-00076850-00077092": "got a struggle sometimes like it's not", "ckjYkehK-sU-00151-00077093-00077317": "bound okay that site is definitely boned", "ckjYkehK-sU-00152-00077318-00077764": "up but this site isn't I don't know if I", "ckjYkehK-sU-00153-00077765-00078271": "have this chain or not it looks like I", "ckjYkehK-sU-00154-00078272-00078414": "need a new band", "ckjYkehK-sU-00155-00078415-00078853": "there's break that up here and then it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00156-00078854-00079233": "stops right about there", "ckjYkehK-sU-00157-00079234-00079576": "it's very gradual but it does stop and", "ckjYkehK-sU-00158-00079577-00080040": "then this is just metal on metal so", "ckjYkehK-sU-00159-00080041-00080332": "probably need to replace that may as", "ckjYkehK-sU-00160-00080333-00080611": "well buy a chain while I'm at that Jean", "ckjYkehK-sU-00161-00080612-00080875": "is sure I think I showed you guys this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00162-00080876-00081232": "book it does pull over I wouldn't be", "ckjYkehK-sU-00163-00081233-00081447": "messed with the tires if it'll pull over", "ckjYkehK-sU-00164-00081448-00081736": "usually you know as soon as that's the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00165-00081737-00081979": "first thing you do you pull it it's got", "ckjYkehK-sU-00166-00081980-00082123": "some compression buying it it's usually", "ckjYkehK-sU-00167-00082124-00082330": "just the carburetor it doesn't have", "ckjYkehK-sU-00168-00082331-00082504": "compression you're either seating valves", "ckjYkehK-sU-00169-00082505-00082984": "or you're you're knocking a valve that's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00170-00082985-00083395": "stuck loose it's usually nothing too out", "ckjYkehK-sU-00171-00083396-00083587": "of the ordinary once you have the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00172-00083588-00083827": "compression and then if you do have", "ckjYkehK-sU-00173-00083828-00083997": "compression and you fix the carburetor", "ckjYkehK-sU-00174-00083998-00084235": "if it doesn't have spark you got a bad", "ckjYkehK-sU-00175-00084236-00084502": "coil or sometimes the warrior short out", "ckjYkehK-sU-00176-00084503-00084712": "or break off and then kind of like the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00177-00084713-00084889": "three wheeler just doesn't spark because", "ckjYkehK-sU-00178-00084890-00085740": "of a silly situation so now", "ckjYkehK-sU-00179-00085741-00085942": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00180-00085943-00086304": "and I'll change the oil excite do play I", "ckjYkehK-sU-00181-00086305-00086525": "said I bought this a few months ago or a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00182-00086526-00086754": "few weeks ago whatever it is and the oil", "ckjYkehK-sU-00183-00086755-00087331": "in it was really bad", "ckjYkehK-sU-00184-00087332-00087585": "then I do remember from the last go-kart", "ckjYkehK-sU-00185-00087586-00088154": "and that was a 7/16 small point really", "ckjYkehK-sU-00186-00088155-00089174": "easy to get to it's that super black", "ckjYkehK-sU-00187-00089175-00089553": "it's got a little bit of a yellowy tinge", "ckjYkehK-sU-00188-00089554-00091590": "to it but it's definitely not what do", "ckjYkehK-sU-00189-00091591-00092093": "you guys think spark no spark my go", "ckjYkehK-sU-00190-00092094-00092349": "ahead and say spark I think what killed", "ckjYkehK-sU-00191-00092350-00092913": "this guy was probably flat tire", "ckjYkehK-sU-00192-00092914-00093366": "hey but I mean they were a sucker to put", "ckjYkehK-sU-00193-00093367-00093744": "on so I bet you the tire went flat one", "ckjYkehK-sU-00194-00093745-00094041": "day and they just didn't want to get it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00195-00094042-00094509": "on her whatever and then it just kind of", "ckjYkehK-sU-00196-00094510-00095985": "sat gap on this plug that finger see", "ckjYkehK-sU-00197-00095986-00096303": "wasn't infected fricking that's why when", "ckjYkehK-sU-00198-00096304-00096519": "your mom says putting your Neil Sport on", "ckjYkehK-sU-00199-00096520-00096936": "it you put Neosporin on that gap looks a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00200-00096937-00097194": "little big to me I'm gonna shrink that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00201-00097195-00097913": "up on the all concrete there you go that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00202-00097914-00098171": "looks better", "ckjYkehK-sU-00203-00098172-00098553": "let's tap the end on the concrete we'll", "ckjYkehK-sU-00204-00098554-00098957": "see if she goes so the onion has a kill", "ckjYkehK-sU-00205-00098958-00099243": "switch and that is on I don't see any on", "ckjYkehK-sU-00206-00099244-00099771": "switch I'm a driver here I actually miss", "ckjYkehK-sU-00207-00099772-00100094": "theirs so here we flip this switch this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00208-00100095-00100255": "switch you guys", "ckjYkehK-sU-00209-00100256-00100930": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00210-00100931-00101861": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00211-00101862-00102032": "yeah she's something", "ckjYkehK-sU-00212-00102033-00102777": "we got spark sweet so the engine has a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00213-00102778-00103074": "kill switch and that is on I don't see", "ckjYkehK-sU-00214-00103075-00105888": "any on switch yeah I see something", "ckjYkehK-sU-00215-00105889-00106429": "we got spark so I think I actually have", "ckjYkehK-sU-00216-00106430-00106736": "another plug that would fit this thing", "ckjYkehK-sU-00217-00106738-00106952": "but I'm gonna see if it'll run with this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00218-00106953-00107207": "one and how well it will run on this one", "ckjYkehK-sU-00219-00107208-00107499": "so we got spark we have compression now", "ckjYkehK-sU-00220-00107500-00107721": "I'm gonna go ahead and mess with the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00221-00107722-00108170": "carburetor and then by then hopefully", "ckjYkehK-sU-00222-00108171-00108527": "we'll be done draining be able to pull", "ckjYkehK-sU-00223-00108528-00109680": "on this thing see what it does", "ckjYkehK-sU-00224-00109681-00110277": "Wow that air filter isn't that bad", "ckjYkehK-sU-00225-00110278-00110814": "that's a decent air filter right there", "ckjYkehK-sU-00226-00110815-00111175": "no it's going off easy this one seems to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00227-00111176-00111547": "be in better shape", "ckjYkehK-sU-00228-00111548-00113421": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00229-00113422-00114206": "there you go see if there's any missing", "ckjYkehK-sU-00230-00114207-00114595": "Springs on this guy so we pull it here", "ckjYkehK-sU-00231-00114596-00114771": "right here", "ckjYkehK-sU-00232-00114772-00115019": "it feels like it's returning correctly", "ckjYkehK-sU-00233-00115020-00115309": "so that's good and then I'm looking here", "ckjYkehK-sU-00234-00115310-00115429": "at the throttle and you guys can", "ckjYkehK-sU-00235-00115430-00115552": "probably see that as well", "ckjYkehK-sU-00236-00115553-00115907": "throttle Wolf's so sweet no broken", "ckjYkehK-sU-00237-00115908-00116393": "linkages sweet sweet sweet so now what", "ckjYkehK-sU-00238-00116394-00116860": "do we got I got Philips in on it those", "ckjYkehK-sU-00239-00116861-00117064": "two months off it's probably gonna be a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00240-00117065-00117696": "10 mil well I have to say I love these", "ckjYkehK-sU-00241-00117697-00118378": "knots these nuts right here love those", "ckjYkehK-sU-00242-00118379-00119158": "guys doing a neat a trench on their side", "ckjYkehK-sU-00243-00119159-00119864": "with them", "ckjYkehK-sU-00244-00119865-00120318": "whoo we got a silly design ladies and", "ckjYkehK-sU-00245-00120319-00120974": "gentlemen so we design we take this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00246-00120975-00121221": "socket here this is what I was using the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00247-00121222-00121971": "other side we stab it to that bolt de", "ckjYkehK-sU-00248-00121972-00122427": "novo so the engineers we're looking out", "ckjYkehK-sU-00249-00122428-00122711": "for us mechanics that's for sure so now", "ckjYkehK-sU-00250-00122713-00122958": "I'm gonna have to put you guys down take", "ckjYkehK-sU-00251-00122958-00123153": "two hands onto the screwdriver here and", "ckjYkehK-sU-00252-00123154-00124458": "just give her one hell of a go oh that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00253-00124458-00125970": "wasn't too bad at all", "ckjYkehK-sU-00254-00125971-00126585": "there's that guy and our linkage I'm not", "ckjYkehK-sU-00255-00126586-00126885": "sure if that's gonna be easier to take", "ckjYkehK-sU-00256-00126886-00127215": "it off like that or whatever if you guys", "ckjYkehK-sU-00257-00127216-00127526": "probably got a better view than I got", "ckjYkehK-sU-00258-00127527-00131493": "there's that no just if you like", "ckjYkehK-sU-00259-00131494-00132085": "nothing's coming out of it so we might", "ckjYkehK-sU-00260-00132086-00132361": "have carburetor issues for it to be that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00261-00132362-00132607": "clean I'll run some gas through it real", "ckjYkehK-sU-00262-00132608-00134325": "quick", "ckjYkehK-sU-00263-00134326-00134719": "your lines clear through okay I got gas", "ckjYkehK-sU-00264-00134720-00135007": "everywhere we have a huge fire hazard", "ckjYkehK-sU-00265-00135008-00135690": "right now nobody layup what do you think", "ckjYkehK-sU-00266-00135691-00136462": "you guys I need one seat what do we got", "ckjYkehK-sU-00267-00136463-00136702": "going on there she had some slight", "ckjYkehK-sU-00268-00136703-00136989": "damage on the bowl hopefully it holds", "ckjYkehK-sU-00269-00136990-00137326": "fluid if not I probably have this exact", "ckjYkehK-sU-00270-00137327-00137715": "carb laying around without any", "ckjYkehK-sU-00271-00137716-00137928": "hesitations let's see what's going on", "ckjYkehK-sU-00272-00137929-00138082": "here so the first thing that I like to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00273-00138083-00138361": "do is always take this little plastic", "ckjYkehK-sU-00274-00138362-00139272": "cover off that gives you access to this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00275-00139273-00140756": "chair here", "ckjYkehK-sU-00276-00140757-00141089": "comes out just like that and then I", "ckjYkehK-sU-00277-00141090-00141329": "showed you guys that scar there I am", "ckjYkehK-sU-00278-00141330-00141693": "concerned about that I don't really want", "ckjYkehK-sU-00279-00141694-00142615": "to replace a bowl I think I have one but", "ckjYkehK-sU-00280-00142616-00143633": "see that varnish come on wow you guys", "ckjYkehK-sU-00281-00143634-00143883": "you guys saw the last car buy that on", "ckjYkehK-sU-00282-00143884-00144179": "the Yamaha this one looks like it's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00283-00144180-00144524": "going to be maybe worse I mean look at", "ckjYkehK-sU-00284-00144525-00144731": "that jet how dusty and dirty that is", "ckjYkehK-sU-00285-00144732-00144953": "you're not getting very much power at", "ckjYkehK-sU-00286-00144954-00145265": "all out of that so I'm not I'm going to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00287-00145266-00145678": "go with the flat tire didn't stop it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00288-00145679-00147440": "Wow Wow look at all that holy crap how", "ckjYkehK-sU-00289-00147441-00147737": "does the oh you're the floats it's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00290-00147738-00148676": "relatively nice at a good spot there but", "ckjYkehK-sU-00291-00148677-00148853": "yeah all that crap is gonna screw up", "ckjYkehK-sU-00292-00148854-00149109": "your needle and seat so that's going to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00293-00149110-00149813": "cause the machine not retain fuel and", "ckjYkehK-sU-00294-00149814-00150104": "it's gonna leak out of itself and then", "ckjYkehK-sU-00295-00150105-00150302": "he got people like me we're gonna pick", "ckjYkehK-sU-00296-00150303-00150594": "it up and fix her up and have a good", "ckjYkehK-sU-00297-00150595-00152015": "time", "ckjYkehK-sU-00298-00152016-00152274": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00299-00152275-00152761": "the needle yeah has a ring around it so", "ckjYkehK-sU-00300-00152762-00153028": "yeah it's not gonna see anything and", "ckjYkehK-sU-00301-00153029-00153478": "then I mean this blog there's a little", "ckjYkehK-sU-00302-00153479-00153634": "bit of debris on it I was expecting it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00303-00153635-00153879": "to be a little bit more rusty but that's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00304-00153880-00154318": "fine and then yeah I don't even bother", "ckjYkehK-sU-00305-00154319-00154564": "taking this thing off this guess just", "ckjYkehK-sU-00306-00154565-00155008": "guess key here nothing really else comes", "ckjYkehK-sU-00307-00155009-00155263": "off of these things the ultrasonic", "ckjYkehK-sU-00308-00155264-00155529": "cleaner does a damn good job so I'm just", "ckjYkehK-sU-00309-00155530-00156043": "gonna throw it in like that and just let", "ckjYkehK-sU-00310-00156044-00156266": "it do the work for me", "ckjYkehK-sU-00311-00156267-00156781": "that's crazy now before I put that stuff", "ckjYkehK-sU-00312-00156782-00157498": "in I'll give you guys it's just coming", "ckjYkehK-sU-00313-00157499-00157993": "out now it doesn't look bad at all it's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00314-00157994-00158431": "been in there for I want to say four", "ckjYkehK-sU-00315-00158432-00158764": "hours you can see it's kind of got like", "ckjYkehK-sU-00316-00158765-00159274": "a weird marble texture to it it's eaten", "ckjYkehK-sU-00317-00159275-00159479": "some stuff up and left some stuff behind", "ckjYkehK-sU-00318-00159480-00160078": "that that seat is definitely different", "ckjYkehK-sU-00319-00160079-00160312": "color definitely did something to that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00320-00160313-00160633": "same with this definitely change the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00321-00160634-00160978": "color on that but I'm going to spray all", "ckjYkehK-sU-00322-00160979-00161590": "this down with carb cleaner and then put", "ckjYkehK-sU-00323-00161591-00161728": "it off to the side otherwise this stuff", "ckjYkehK-sU-00324-00161729-00161926": "dries up and then it we're just back to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00325-00161927-00162212": "square one", "ckjYkehK-sU-00326-00162213-00162544": "what I'll do let's put all this stuff on", "ckjYkehK-sU-00327-00162545-00162842": "here so that way it can't really fall", "ckjYkehK-sU-00328-00162843-00163078": "off it's got an edge to get caught on", "ckjYkehK-sU-00329-00163079-00163315": "that guy doesn't have to go in there", "ckjYkehK-sU-00330-00163316-00163697": "that's gonna float around I'm not gonna", "ckjYkehK-sU-00331-00163698-00164177": "lose that not gonna lose that so just", "ckjYkehK-sU-00332-00164178-00165137": "like that start your engines", "ckjYkehK-sU-00333-00165138-00165326": "I need to add a little bit more fluid to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00334-00165327-00165722": "that I used so so far we have to order", "ckjYkehK-sU-00335-00165723-00165944": "this thing that's the braking mechanism", "ckjYkehK-sU-00336-00165945-00166298": "and a chain I'm gonna see what it looks", "ckjYkehK-sU-00337-00166299-00166645": "like without all this foam crap on it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00338-00166646-00166964": "I'm not a fan of CQ when it comes to go", "ckjYkehK-sU-00339-00166965-00167135": "carton or anything", "ckjYkehK-sU-00340-00167136-00167470": "power sports I'm right here holes here", "ckjYkehK-sU-00341-00167471-00167944": "let's see what she looks like", "ckjYkehK-sU-00342-00167945-00168541": "ok so that's good buddy", "ckjYkehK-sU-00343-00168542-00168977": "anybody uh TMI thanks for uh thanks for", "ckjYkehK-sU-00344-00168978-00170300": "coming in call I'm laying in the booth", "ckjYkehK-sU-00345-00170301-00171057": "well we got", "ckjYkehK-sU-00346-00171058-00171497": "I think that's all what you guys think", "ckjYkehK-sU-00347-00171498-00171791": "well it looked better before or after oh", "ckjYkehK-sU-00348-00171792-00172107": "man we got brand new metal now I don't", "ckjYkehK-sU-00349-00172108-00172448": "think you can beat brand-new metal", "ckjYkehK-sU-00350-00172449-00172710": "safety doesn't have anything on", "ckjYkehK-sU-00351-00172711-00175251": "brand-new metal yeah I think I like that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00352-00175252-00175659": "better what you guys think it's gone", "ckjYkehK-sU-00353-00175660-00175896": "through its first round of a 30 minute", "ckjYkehK-sU-00354-00175897-00176085": "increments or three minutes after the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00355-00176086-00176328": "second one here you can see I just", "ckjYkehK-sU-00356-00176329-00176508": "literally flipped this so you can see", "ckjYkehK-sU-00357-00176509-00176925": "hope Oh shiny that float is now not that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00358-00176926-00177303": "bad right now on this side but that's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00359-00177304-00177921": "shiny no that no other side", "ckjYkehK-sU-00360-00177922-00178225": "let's do its job we'll keep putting this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00361-00178226-00178342": "thing back together I'm gonna put the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00362-00178343-00178549": "plug back in it we're gonna tackle that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00363-00178550-00181008": "tire", "ckjYkehK-sU-00364-00181009-00182650": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00365-00182651-00183011": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00366-00183012-00183297": "Tigers players tired I'm not sure if I'm", "ckjYkehK-sU-00367-00183298-00184455": "a fan of players", "ckjYkehK-sU-00368-00184456-00184702": "I'm really good at popping the tubes and", "ckjYkehK-sU-00369-00184703-00185089": "will tell you that you need your tube", "ckjYkehK-sU-00370-00185090-00185473": "ever pop come on by go ahead and hop for", "ckjYkehK-sU-00371-00185474-00185835": "it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00372-00185836-00188862": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00373-00188863-00190214": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00374-00190215-00191910": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00375-00191911-00194271": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00376-00194272-00194706": "the last two were suckers I thought the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00377-00194707-00194931": "other one the other ones still not on", "ckjYkehK-sU-00378-00194932-00195225": "the road this pair is fitting this rim a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00379-00195226-00195501": "lot better but still the CFM of this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00380-00195502-00195834": "thing is next to nothing so I literally", "ckjYkehK-sU-00381-00195835-00196248": "can't spill anything up on its own and I", "ckjYkehK-sU-00382-00196249-00196431": "have a 60 gallon air compressor it's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00383-00196432-00196838": "just not here", "ckjYkehK-sU-00384-00196839-00203819": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00385-00203820-00206337": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00386-00206338-00207517": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00387-00207519-00208096": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00388-00208098-00208355": "this air filter really isn't bad it's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00389-00208356-00208592": "just got a little bit of debris on the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00390-00208594-00208698": "ends here", "ckjYkehK-sU-00391-00208698-00214219": "so just spray it down and blow it out", "ckjYkehK-sU-00392-00214219-00214469": "check this out you guys this is the next", "ckjYkehK-sU-00393-00214469-00214621": "day coming into the garage it's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00394-00214623-00214853": "currently 35 degrees in here and there's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00395-00214854-00215105": "quite a bit of snow right there it's", "ckjYkehK-sU-00396-00215106-00215354": "seeping through my door and the funny", "ckjYkehK-sU-00397-00215355-00215533": "thing is I've the spray foam today as", "ckjYkehK-sU-00398-00215534-00215867": "you can see and I also have one of the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00399-00215867-00216271": "things on the outside to seal it so no", "ckjYkehK-sU-00400-00216273-00216548": "weather strip or whatever but it's still", "ckjYkehK-sU-00401-00216548-00216796": "coming in so I think what I have to do", "ckjYkehK-sU-00402-00216798-00216985": "eventually is scrape all that spray foam", "ckjYkehK-sU-00403-00216986-00217342": "off and just continue the board and have", "ckjYkehK-sU-00404-00217344-00217550": "a nice tight seal because we don't need", "ckjYkehK-sU-00405-00217551-00218206": "my are getting snow on it Melton what", "ckjYkehK-sU-00406-00218207-00218390": "better time for an update we got the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00407-00218391-00218608": "ambulance going we got the perfect", "ckjYkehK-sU-00408-00218609-00218896": "degree in here we have a blown-up", "ckjYkehK-sU-00409-00218898-00219121": "air compressor yes we have a blown-up", "ckjYkehK-sU-00410-00219123-00219377": "air compressor the Husky toughest name", "ckjYkehK-sU-00411-00219378-00219673": "of tools after I think probably about 10", "ckjYkehK-sU-00412-00219675-00219844": "years of owning this my grandfather gave", "ckjYkehK-sU-00413-00219846-00220151": "it to me before he moved down to Florida", "ckjYkehK-sU-00414-00220152-00220403": "it won't go over 20 psi this is a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00415-00220404-00220483": "Lewbert", "ckjYkehK-sU-00416-00220484-00220838": "Lu list system so you can't put oil in", "ckjYkehK-sU-00417-00220839-00221105": "it I don't know if I can rebuild this or", "ckjYkehK-sU-00418-00221106-00221284": "not if you guys have any information", "ckjYkehK-sU-00419-00221285-00221462": "about that like whether it's easier not", "ckjYkehK-sU-00420-00221463-00221627": "or if there are some videos out there", "ckjYkehK-sU-00421-00221628-00221939": "what it costs stuff like that I'd really", "ckjYkehK-sU-00422-00221940-00222076": "appreciate that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00423-00222077-00222346": "also while the ultrasonic cleaners", "ckjYkehK-sU-00424-00222348-00222607": "continuing to do its job this thing is", "ckjYkehK-sU-00425-00222608-00222834": "really interesting this is the airbox", "ckjYkehK-sU-00426-00222835-00223126": "now this little piece of plastic", "ckjYkehK-sU-00427-00223127-00223427": "actually informs you whether to put it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00428-00223428-00223853": "in this position here which is W I'm", "ckjYkehK-sU-00429-00223854-00224042": "assuming for winter and then you have", "ckjYkehK-sU-00430-00224042-00224339": "this position here which is for summer", "ckjYkehK-sU-00431-00224340-00224588": "which is really crazy I've never seen", "ckjYkehK-sU-00432-00224589-00224830": "that so we're in the winter stages so", "ckjYkehK-sU-00433-00224831-00225057": "I'm gonna put that right there", "ckjYkehK-sU-00434-00225058-00225532": "also I took the took this out while you", "ckjYkehK-sU-00435-00225533-00225637": "guys work", "ckjYkehK-sU-00436-00225638-00225873": "looking and check this out look at how", "ckjYkehK-sU-00437-00225875-00226098": "clean that bowl is but can you see the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00438-00226100-00226465": "problem we have a trunk missing out of", "ckjYkehK-sU-00439-00226466-00226824": "it so I was concerned about this scratch", "ckjYkehK-sU-00440-00226825-00227221": "here and we really have a hole right", "ckjYkehK-sU-00441-00227221-00227619": "here but the cool thing is is fate would", "ckjYkehK-sU-00442-00227621-00227928": "have it I have the exact same carburetor", "ckjYkehK-sU-00443-00227929-00227982": "right there", "ckjYkehK-sU-00444-00227983-00228217": "a similar carburetor that was in really", "ckjYkehK-sU-00445-00228217-00228408": "good shape check out the ball on this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00446-00228409-00228814": "guy brand fricken new brand new gotta", "ckjYkehK-sU-00447-00228815-00229063": "love when things fall into place so I'm", "ckjYkehK-sU-00448-00229064-00229221": "just gonna stab this guy on there for", "ckjYkehK-sU-00449-00229223-00229419": "now just to protect the float and stuff", "ckjYkehK-sU-00450-00229421-00229594": "so if we ever have to harvest more stuff", "ckjYkehK-sU-00451-00229594-00230001": "off of it we can and actually I'll put", "ckjYkehK-sU-00452-00230002-00230204": "the gasket with it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00453-00230205-00230484": "hopefully our watch so you know what", "ckjYkehK-sU-00454-00230485-00230877": "let's see something is that jet better", "ckjYkehK-sU-00455-00230878-00231761": "than feel around for it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00456-00231762-00232294": "oh man no I'm gonna say that this Jets", "ckjYkehK-sU-00457-00232296-00232490": "gonna be better once I spray car cleaner", "ckjYkehK-sU-00458-00232491-00232721": "through it so they'll just reassemble", "ckjYkehK-sU-00459-00232721-00233150": "this so that we can take our donor carb", "ckjYkehK-sU-00460-00233151-00233416": "and keep it a little bit more together", "ckjYkehK-sU-00461-00233417-00233651": "so this is what my ultrasonic cleaner", "ckjYkehK-sU-00462-00233652-00233923": "dead it looks really good", "ckjYkehK-sU-00463-00233923-00234278": "extremely good brand-new even so now", "ckjYkehK-sU-00464-00234279-00234542": "would rebuild it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00465-00234542-00234671": "I already sprayed it out with carb", "ckjYkehK-sU-00466-00234671-00234962": "cleaner I didn't show that because you", "ckjYkehK-sU-00467-00234963-00235163": "know it's just you squirt carb cleaner", "ckjYkehK-sU-00468-00235164-00235567": "everywhere and you blow out everything", "ckjYkehK-sU-00469-00235567-00235871": "I'm hoping that this needle and seat", "ckjYkehK-sU-00470-00235871-00236194": "will work before there was just like a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00471-00236196-00236398": "dust ring around it there's not like an", "ckjYkehK-sU-00472-00236400-00236698": "actual debris ring you can see that that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00473-00236700-00237035": "sitting slightly high push it down a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00474-00237036-00237244": "little bit", "ckjYkehK-sU-00475-00237244-00237626": "yeah shoots it about level that's like a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00476-00237627-00238254": "better", "ckjYkehK-sU-00477-00238255-00238807": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00478-00238808-00239213": "sprayed that out that's rope", "ckjYkehK-sU-00479-00239214-00239576": "I don't even bother putting that plastic", "ckjYkehK-sU-00480-00239577-00239930": "cover back on these things the thing I", "ckjYkehK-sU-00481-00239931-00240332": "took off and prior it covers this screw", "ckjYkehK-sU-00482-00240333-00240731": "I don't put them on they don't it's not", "ckjYkehK-sU-00483-00240732-00240934": "like it needs a protector", "ckjYkehK-sU-00484-00240935-00241523": "and then this guy wears it and I did", "ckjYkehK-sU-00485-00241523-00242162": "wipe off the flag gasket there so sweet", "ckjYkehK-sU-00486-00242163-00242534": "better a new bowl and I'm super happy to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00487-00242535-00243260": "hand it in stock shake test I can hear", "ckjYkehK-sU-00488-00243261-00243608": "the float moving fire table reverse", "ckjYkehK-sU-00489-00243609-00244344": "order let the fuel line on first", "ckjYkehK-sU-00490-00244346-00244628": "actually I should have I should have", "ckjYkehK-sU-00491-00244629-00244805": "honestly put the linkage on first", "ckjYkehK-sU-00492-00244806-00245081": "we're very linkage bill we have a mess", "ckjYkehK-sU-00493-00245082-00245339": "of linkage that the first screw started", "ckjYkehK-sU-00494-00245340-00248834": "is that one's always that you need that", "ckjYkehK-sU-00495-00248835-00250676": "I think we might be able to get this 100", "ckjYkehK-sU-00496-00250677-00251060": "or 120 hundred $50 go car going in about", "ckjYkehK-sU-00497-00251061-00251558": "45 minutes here worth of YouTube time so", "ckjYkehK-sU-00498-00251559-00251669": "we had they hooked up we have they", "ckjYkehK-sU-00499-00251671-00251846": "hooked up before I put the air filter", "ckjYkehK-sU-00500-00251848-00252047": "cuff around I'm gonna go ahead and put", "ckjYkehK-sU-00501-00252048-00252803": "gas in it and of course the safety one", "ckjYkehK-sU-00502-00252804-00252980": "so you need three hands for this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00503-00252981-00253805": "operation last bit of gas to man", "ckjYkehK-sU-00504-00253806-00254463": "everything just running on luck today", "ckjYkehK-sU-00505-00254464-00255001": "[Music]", "ckjYkehK-sU-00506-00255002-00255224": "hey if I were a kid they had this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00507-00255225-00255458": "go-cart tell you what half a tank sounds", "ckjYkehK-sU-00508-00255459-00255767": "like two hours of fun to me maybe an", "ckjYkehK-sU-00509-00255769-00256041": "hour you know stuff and get pretty", "ckjYkehK-sU-00510-00256042-00256292": "breath tastic here so I'm gonna leave", "ckjYkehK-sU-00511-00256294-00256563": "that off an air filter cover i'ma leave", "ckjYkehK-sU-00512-00256564-00257776": "off an airship", "ckjYkehK-sU-00513-00257777-00258900": "I don't see anything coming out of the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00514-00258901-00260594": "me priming it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00515-00260596-00261546": "I don't see nothing tomorrow the primer", "ckjYkehK-sU-00516-00261546-00262094": "hmm no crime for a good guy yes at least", "ckjYkehK-sU-00517-00262096-00262381": "is the primer bulb but we will do as", "ckjYkehK-sU-00518-00262382-00262658": "will use our two-stroke gas bottle for", "ckjYkehK-sU-00519-00262659-00262950": "now and sometimes Believe It or Not when", "ckjYkehK-sU-00520-00262951-00263187": "you run it for a little bit that primer", "ckjYkehK-sU-00521-00263188-00263584": "bulb will actually like fix itself so", "ckjYkehK-sU-00522-00263585-00264189": "let's see if it'll run that is ready to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00523-00264190-00264788": "rock and roll oh yeah there is oil in it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00524-00264789-00265167": "kind of felt like why you like you is", "ckjYkehK-sU-00525-00265168-00266407": "bet it kick back a little bit we have a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00526-00266408-00266727": "mouse nest or something in there but it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00527-00266728-00266997": "does run sweet it will fire which is", "ckjYkehK-sU-00528-00266998-00267153": "awesome we're gonna stop this 3d", "ckjYkehK-sU-00529-00267154-00267305": "machines production here we'll get to", "ckjYkehK-sU-00530-00267306-00267533": "the mouse nest and hopefully get this", "ckjYkehK-sU-00531-00267534-00267702": "thing all back together on the next", "ckjYkehK-sU-00532-00267703-00267873": "three machines production there you go", "ckjYkehK-sU-00533-00267874-00268089": "that's how you get your $100 goal car", "ckjYkehK-sU-00534-00268090-00268293": "off Craigslist marketplace let go", "ckjYkehK-sU-00535-00268294-00268620": "whatever app you want to use and you", "ckjYkehK-sU-00536-00268621-00268733": "know in about 45 minutes", "ckjYkehK-sU-00537-00268734-00269006": "I'm looking forward to maybe taking a", "ckjYkehK-sU-00538-00269007-00269180": "victim on here maybe my brother will go", "ckjYkehK-sU-00539-00269181-00269454": "my plug at the end of the video right", "ckjYkehK-sU-00540-00269455-00269664": "now until Christmas for running the", "ckjYkehK-sU-00541-00269665-00269930": "special spent 25 bucks at Machine murska", "ckjYkehK-sU-00542-00269931-00270209": "more 3d machines that Co get a free $10", "ckjYkehK-sU-00543-00270210-00270407": "beanie keep your head warm this winter", "ckjYkehK-sU-00544-00270408-00270750": "when you spend $25 before shipping we", "ckjYkehK-sU-00545-00270751-00271082": "have a mouse nest take care of okay well", "ckjYkehK-sU-00546-00271083-00271364": "hopefully it", "ckjYkehK-sU-00547-00271365-00271689": "hopefully the the engines not too into", "ckjYkehK-sU-00548-00271690-00271856": "better shape hopefully nothing squirt or", "ckjYkehK-sU-00549-00271857-00272009": "anything but find out in the next 3 your", "ckjYkehK-sU-00550-00272010-00272233": "machines production take care you guys", "ckjYkehK-sU-00551-00272234-00272574": "we'll see you soon"}}, {"audio_id": "cklczyzml2c", "text": {"cklczyzml2c-00000-00000156-00000739": "foreign", "cklczyzml2c-00001-00000740-00009396": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00002-00009397-00011064": "thank you", "cklczyzml2c-00003-00011065-00011208": "thank you", "cklczyzml2c-00004-00011209-00014533": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00005-00014534-00016158": "thank you", "cklczyzml2c-00006-00016159-00018448": "thank you", "cklczyzml2c-00007-00018449-00020922": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00008-00020923-00021122": "thank you", "cklczyzml2c-00009-00021123-00026405": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00010-00026406-00031006": "foreign", "cklczyzml2c-00011-00031007-00037237": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00012-00037238-00037487": "thank you", "cklczyzml2c-00013-00037488-00040205": "foreign", "cklczyzml2c-00014-00040206-00041249": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00015-00041250-00041867": "foreign", "cklczyzml2c-00016-00041868-00050101": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00017-00050102-00051108": "thank you", "cklczyzml2c-00018-00051109-00051338": "thank you", "cklczyzml2c-00019-00051339-00058409": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00020-00058410-00061465": "[Applause]", "cklczyzml2c-00021-00061466-00062447": "thank you", "cklczyzml2c-00022-00062448-00062723": "foreign", "cklczyzml2c-00023-00062724-00067571": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00024-00067572-00071484": "foreign", "cklczyzml2c-00025-00071485-00072797": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00026-00072798-00073179": "foreign", "cklczyzml2c-00027-00073180-00082482": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00028-00082483-00083176": "thank you", "cklczyzml2c-00029-00083177-00083640": "foreign", "cklczyzml2c-00030-00083641-00087391": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00031-00087392-00088390": "thank you", "cklczyzml2c-00032-00088391-00092917": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00033-00092918-00094104": "thank you", "cklczyzml2c-00034-00094105-00097181": "[Music]", "cklczyzml2c-00035-00097182-00098948": "foreign", "cklczyzml2c-00036-00098949-00099261": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "ckm5hyo6hto", "text": {"ckm5hyo6hto-00000-00000057-00000311": "Lybia competed at the 2013 World", "ckm5hyo6hto-00001-00000312-00000566": "Aquatics Championships in Barcelona", "ckm5hyo6hto-00002-00000567-00000836": "Spain between the 19th of July and the", "ckm5hyo6hto-00003-00000836-00001533": "4th of August 2013", "ckm5hyo6hto-00004-00001534-00002079": "topic swimming", "ckm5hyo6hto-00005-00002080-00002328": "Libyan swimmers achieved qualifying", "ckm5hyo6hto-00006-00002329-00002568": "standards in the following events up to", "ckm5hyo6hto-00007-00002569-00002790": "a maximum of two swimmers in each event", "ckm5hyo6hto-00008-00002791-00003039": "at the a standard entry time and one at", "ckm5hyo6hto-00009-00003040-00003461": "the B standard men"}}, {"audio_id": "ckyJO7qLpjy", "text": {"ckyJO7qLpjy-00000-00000248-00000471": "i want to encourage", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00001-00000472-00000671": "somebody out there who's thinking about", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00002-00000672-00000983": "quitting and giving up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00003-00000984-00001343": "somebody who has been praying for years", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00004-00001344-00001655": "for things to turn around you're", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00005-00001655-00001823": "thinking about quitting you're thinking", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00006-00001823-00001903": "about giving up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00007-00001904-00002023": "[Music]", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00008-00002023-00002347": "you are folding you are caving in", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00009-00002348-00002495": "[Music]", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00010-00002496-00002847": "this is for you you're in this storm and", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00011-00002848-00002999": "you're down on your knees", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00012-00003000-00003295": "and you're cold and you're weak and you", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00013-00003296-00003631": "feel like this is the end", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00014-00003632-00003911": "you have a choice to either give up or", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00015-00003911-00004111": "keep going", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00016-00004112-00004415": "give up or get up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00017-00004416-00004719": "don't give up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00018-00004720-00005302": "don't give up stay in it", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00019-00005303-00005615": "stay focused when you fail", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00020-00005616-00005951": "try again and again", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00021-00005952-00006263": "and again you just take one", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00022-00006264-00006646": "step at a time it's hard", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00023-00006647-00006991": "but it's worth fighting is worth", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00024-00006992-00007295": "believing is worth mustering yourself", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00025-00007295-00007455": "up standing up inside yourself it's", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00026-00007456-00007663": "worth fighting relentlessly", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00027-00007664-00008006": "never giving up i love the sun", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00028-00008008-00008278": "but things don't grow because of the sun", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00029-00008279-00008614": "you have to have some rain", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00030-00008615-00008799": "and you've got to stop looking at rain", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00031-00008800-00009023": "in your life as something bad", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00032-00009024-00009231": "my greatest moments didn't come from my", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00033-00009232-00009431": "greatest moments", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00034-00009432-00009599": "my greatest moments came from my", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00035-00009600-00009767": "greatest defeats", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00036-00009768-00010031": "because it was during my defeat that i", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00037-00010032-00010316": "had to find a way to get back up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00038-00010317-00010455": "[Applause]", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00039-00010456-00010678": "you thought for one minute that you", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00040-00010679-00010783": "broke me", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00041-00010784-00011151": "you got me twisted i am not phenomenally", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00042-00011152-00011214": "skilled", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00043-00011215-00011519": "but phenomenally will i will not give", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00044-00011520-00011887": "up i will not surrender i will not quit", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00045-00011888-00012335": "don't stop don't stop", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00046-00012336-00012663": "don't stop running towards your dreams", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00047-00012664-00013063": "stay encouraged stay encouraged", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00048-00013063-00013391": "keep your head up stick your chest out", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00049-00013391-00013655": "continue to walk with pride and know if", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00050-00013656-00013735": "it was easy", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00051-00013736-00013943": "everybody would do it it's not gonna be", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00052-00013944-00014199": "easy but we have what it takes", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00053-00014200-00014366": "the rough times are going to come but", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00054-00014368-00014558": "they have not come to stay", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00055-00014559-00014838": "they have come to pass don't say i'm", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00056-00014840-00014983": "having a bad day", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00057-00014984-00015271": "say i'm having a character building day", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00058-00015272-00015486": "don't look at night at darkness", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00059-00015487-00018039": "look at night as a new beginning", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00060-00018040-00018367": "i want to encourage somebody out there", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00061-00018368-00018463": "who's thinking about", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00062-00018464-00018775": "quitting and giving up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00063-00018776-00019135": "somebody who has been praying for years", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00064-00019136-00019455": "for things to turn around you're", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00065-00019456-00019622": "thinking about quitting you're thinking", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00066-00019623-00019822": "about giving up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00067-00019823-00020148": "you are folding you are caving in", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00068-00020149-00020294": "[Music]", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00069-00020295-00020647": "this is for you you're in this storm and", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00070-00020648-00020799": "you're down on your knees", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00071-00020800-00021094": "and you're cold and you're weak and you", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00072-00021095-00021430": "feel like this is the end", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00073-00021431-00021711": "you have a choice to either give up or", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00074-00021712-00021911": "keep going", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00075-00021912-00022214": "give up or get up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00076-00022215-00022519": "don't give up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00077-00022520-00023103": "don't give up stay in it", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00078-00023104-00023414": "stay focused when you fail", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00079-00023415-00023758": "try again and again", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00080-00023759-00024063": "and again you just take one", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00081-00024064-00024447": "step at a time it's hard", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00082-00024448-00024791": "but it's worth fighting is worth", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00083-00024792-00025111": "believing is worth mustering yourself up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00084-00025112-00025303": "standing up inside yourself it's worth", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00085-00025304-00025614": "fighting relentlessly never giving up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00086-00025616-00025934": "i love the sun but things don't grow", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00087-00025935-00026078": "because of the sun", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00088-00026079-00026414": "you have to have some rain", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00089-00026416-00026599": "and you've got to stop looking at rain", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00090-00026600-00026823": "in your life as something bad", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00091-00026824-00027031": "my greatest moments didn't come from my", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00092-00027032-00027231": "greatest moments", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00093-00027232-00027399": "my greatest moments came from my", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00094-00027400-00027567": "greatest defeats", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00095-00027568-00027831": "because it was during my defeat that i", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00096-00027832-00028255": "had to find a way to get back up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00097-00028256-00028479": "you thought for one minute that you", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00098-00028480-00028583": "broke me", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00099-00028583-00028951": "you got me twisted i am not phenomenally", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00100-00028952-00029014": "skilled", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00101-00029016-00029318": "but phenomenally will i will not give", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00102-00029319-00029687": "up i will not surrender i will not quit", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00103-00029688-00030135": "don't stop don't stop", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00104-00030136-00030462": "don't stop running towards your dream", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00105-00030463-00030862": "stay encouraged stay encouraged", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00106-00030863-00031190": "keep your head up stick your chest out", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00107-00031191-00031455": "continue to walk with pride and know if", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00108-00031456-00031662": "it was easy everybody would do it", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00109-00031663-00031870": "it's not going to be easy but we have", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00110-00031872-00031999": "what it takes", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00111-00032000-00032167": "their rough times are going to come but", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00112-00032168-00032351": "they have not come to stay", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00113-00032352-00032639": "they have come to pass don't say i'm", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00114-00032639-00032783": "having a bad day", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00115-00032784-00033071": "say i'm having a character building day", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00116-00033072-00033287": "don't look at night at darkness", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00117-00033288-00033907": "look at night as a new beginning", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00118-00033908-00035839": "[Music]", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00119-00035840-00036167": "i want to encourage somebody out there", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00120-00036168-00036262": "who's thinking about", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00121-00036263-00036574": "quitting and giving up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00122-00036575-00036935": "somebody who has been praying for years", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00123-00036936-00037255": "for things to turn around you're", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00124-00037256-00037423": "thinking about quitting you're thinking", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00125-00037424-00037503": "about giving up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00126-00037504-00037623": "[Music]", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00127-00037624-00038095": "you are folding you are caving in", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00128-00038096-00038446": "this is for you you're in this storm and", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00129-00038447-00038599": "you're down on your knees", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00130-00038600-00038895": "and you're cold and you're weak and you", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00131-00038896-00039230": "feel like this is the end", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00132-00039231-00039511": "you have a choice to either give up or", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00133-00039512-00039711": "keep going", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00134-00039712-00040015": "give up or get up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00135-00040016-00040318": "don't give up", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00136-00040319-00040902": "don't give up stay in it", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00137-00040903-00041215": "stay focused when you fail", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00138-00041216-00041558": "try again and again", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00139-00041559-00041862": "and again you just take one", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00140-00041863-00042246": "step at a time it's hard", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00141-00042247-00042590": "but it's worth fighting is worth", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00142-00042591-00042895": "believing it's worth mustering yourself", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00143-00042896-00043055": "up standing up inside yourself it's", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00144-00043056-00043102": "worth", "ckyJO7qLpjy-00145-00043103-00043488": "fighting relentlessly"}}, {"audio_id": "ckyUVkRG5PI", "text": {"ckyUVkRG5PI-00000-00000065-00000308": "astroparticle physics is a peer-reviewed", "ckyUVkRG5PI-00001-00000309-00000623": "scientific journal covering experimental", "ckyUVkRG5PI-00002-00000624-00000797": "and theoretical research in the", "ckyUVkRG5PI-00003-00000798-00001028": "interacting fields of cosmic ray physics", "ckyUVkRG5PI-00004-00001029-00001364": "astronomy and astrophysics cosmology and", "ckyUVkRG5PI-00005-00001365-00001723": "particle physics it was established in", "ckyUVkRG5PI-00006-00001723-00002017": "1992 and is published monthly by north", "ckyUVkRG5PI-00007-00002018-00002350": "holland an imprint of Elsevier according", "ckyUVkRG5PI-00008-00002351-00002588": "to the journal citation reports the", "ckyUVkRG5PI-00009-00002589-00003027": "journal has a 20-17 impact factor of 3", "ckyUVkRG5PI-00010-00003028-00003328": "203"}}, {"audio_id": "ckDca7es-v4", "text": {"ckDca7es-v4-00000-00000664-00000759": "hello everybody", "ckDca7es-v4-00001-00000760-00001007": "uh this is craig deegan look i've been", "ckDca7es-v4-00002-00001008-00001174": "asked on numerous occasions", "ckDca7es-v4-00003-00001175-00001350": "[Music]", "ckDca7es-v4-00004-00001351-00001527": "why i've written this new introductory", "ckDca7es-v4-00005-00001528-00001734": "book and what was the background to it", "ckDca7es-v4-00006-00001735-00001910": "we've all got plenty of things to do", "ckDca7es-v4-00007-00001911-00002207": "so an obvious question is why did i", "ckDca7es-v4-00008-00002208-00002295": "spend", "ckDca7es-v4-00009-00002296-00002487": "quite a considerable time putting", "ckDca7es-v4-00010-00002488-00002623": "together this", "ckDca7es-v4-00011-00002624-00002879": "new introductory accounting text now as", "ckDca7es-v4-00012-00002880-00003047": "i've got on this slide", "ckDca7es-v4-00013-00003048-00003238": "yeah the reasons were really tied to", "ckDca7es-v4-00014-00003239-00003390": "issues like i really wasn't", "ckDca7es-v4-00015-00003392-00003663": "happy with how first-year accounting was", "ckDca7es-v4-00016-00003664-00003895": "being taught in the university i was at", "ckDca7es-v4-00017-00003896-00004103": "and i was also in terms of you know how", "ckDca7es-v4-00018-00004104-00004295": "it was being taught at many universities", "ckDca7es-v4-00019-00004296-00004463": "in my personal opinion i thought that", "ckDca7es-v4-00020-00004464-00004767": "the way introductory accounting", "ckDca7es-v4-00021-00004768-00004951": "was being taught in many universities", "ckDca7es-v4-00022-00004952-00005111": "certainly not all but in many", "ckDca7es-v4-00023-00005112-00005199": "universities", "ckDca7es-v4-00024-00005200-00005559": "it really hadn't changed much in decades", "ckDca7es-v4-00025-00005560-00005895": "and i thought well look i really needed", "ckDca7es-v4-00026-00005896-00006038": "to contribute to this you know i've been", "ckDca7es-v4-00027-00006039-00006183": "working", "ckDca7es-v4-00028-00006184-00006343": "broadly across social accounting", "ckDca7es-v4-00029-00006344-00006503": "environmental accounting", "ckDca7es-v4-00030-00006504-00006663": "and financial accounting for years and i", "ckDca7es-v4-00031-00006664-00006863": "thought well i can make a positive", "ckDca7es-v4-00032-00006864-00007103": "contribution i have the capacity to", "ckDca7es-v4-00033-00007104-00007214": "and i also thought i had a", "ckDca7es-v4-00034-00007215-00007423": "responsibility to and i was very", "ckDca7es-v4-00035-00007423-00007606": "passionate about this project i", "ckDca7es-v4-00036-00007608-00007855": "really enjoyed doing it and yeah on a", "ckDca7es-v4-00037-00007856-00007910": "more", "ckDca7es-v4-00038-00007911-00008127": "on a more broader level you know i", "ckDca7es-v4-00039-00008128-00008231": "wasn't happy on", "ckDca7es-v4-00040-00008232-00008414": "as many of us are i wasn't happy with", "ckDca7es-v4-00041-00008415-00008663": "where the planet was heading", "ckDca7es-v4-00042-00008664-00008951": "and i thought particularly with business", "ckDca7es-v4-00043-00008952-00009039": "students", "ckDca7es-v4-00044-00009040-00009374": "there was a there was a a need", "ckDca7es-v4-00045-00009375-00009671": "to instill notions of of responsibility", "ckDca7es-v4-00046-00009672-00009846": "and accountability within our students", "ckDca7es-v4-00047-00009847-00009887": "where", "ckDca7es-v4-00048-00009888-00010063": "we've got students that we we have", "ckDca7es-v4-00049-00010064-00010223": "access to and we can", "ckDca7es-v4-00050-00010224-00010527": "make positive changes so this book is", "ckDca7es-v4-00051-00010528-00010635": "you know perhaps somewhat", "ckDca7es-v4-00052-00010636-00010935": "unapologetically values based", "ckDca7es-v4-00053-00010936-00011183": "um and when we when i was developing the", "ckDca7es-v4-00054-00011184-00011423": "book we trialled it at rmit where i was", "ckDca7es-v4-00055-00011424-00011567": "then", "ckDca7es-v4-00056-00011568-00011710": "and it was very popular with the", "ckDca7es-v4-00057-00011711-00011991": "students and", "ckDca7es-v4-00058-00011992-00012214": "what we found was the students having", "ckDca7es-v4-00059-00012215-00012327": "studied", "ckDca7es-v4-00060-00012328-00012470": "the material that's in this book", "ckDca7es-v4-00061-00012471-00012655": "actually started to think well actually", "ckDca7es-v4-00062-00012656-00012799": "accounting is really interesting", "ckDca7es-v4-00063-00012800-00013191": "who knew so it opened their eyes to just", "ckDca7es-v4-00064-00013191-00013238": "how", "ckDca7es-v4-00065-00013240-00013855": "rich accounting was or is", "ckDca7es-v4-00066-00013856-00014183": "in terms of the differences between this", "ckDca7es-v4-00067-00014184-00014351": "book and other introductory accounting", "ckDca7es-v4-00068-00014352-00014399": "books", "ckDca7es-v4-00069-00014400-00014615": "one key difference is the structure of", "ckDca7es-v4-00070-00014616-00014815": "the book now we don't", "ckDca7es-v4-00071-00014816-00014983": "in this book we don't go initially into", "ckDca7es-v4-00072-00014984-00015183": "things like debits and credits and", "ckDca7es-v4-00073-00015184-00015391": "straight into financial accounting", "ckDca7es-v4-00074-00015391-00015647": "rather that the early chapters", "ckDca7es-v4-00075-00015647-00015903": "explore the notion of what is accounting", "ckDca7es-v4-00076-00015904-00016047": "what is accountability", "ckDca7es-v4-00077-00016047-00016263": "what are the accountabilities of", "ckDca7es-v4-00078-00016263-00016399": "organizational mana", "ckDca7es-v4-00079-00016400-00016675": "managers we will emphasize", "ckDca7es-v4-00080-00016676-00016839": "sustainability", "ckDca7es-v4-00081-00016840-00017030": "and we'll use reflective questions", "ckDca7es-v4-00082-00017031-00017167": "throughout to get the students to", "ckDca7es-v4-00083-00017168-00017271": "reflect", "ckDca7es-v4-00084-00017272-00017550": "on various aspects of accounting and", "ckDca7es-v4-00085-00017551-00017847": "accountability that are being discussed", "ckDca7es-v4-00086-00017848-00018039": "throughout the book and that's", "ckDca7es-v4-00087-00018040-00018207": "incorporated right right across the", "ckDca7es-v4-00088-00018208-00018263": "chapters", "ckDca7es-v4-00089-00018264-00018422": "is an accountability model the", "ckDca7es-v4-00090-00018423-00018647": "four-stage accountability model", "ckDca7es-v4-00091-00018648-00018967": "um which i'll talk about a bit more in a", "ckDca7es-v4-00092-00018968-00019286": "subsequent slide now", "ckDca7es-v4-00093-00019287-00019543": "we want to instill an acceptance that", "ckDca7es-v4-00094-00019544-00019719": "there is a diversity of views on the", "ckDca7es-v4-00095-00019720-00019894": "accountability of organizations", "ckDca7es-v4-00096-00019895-00020111": "organizations different people have", "ckDca7es-v4-00097-00020112-00020222": "different views", "ckDca7es-v4-00098-00020223-00020343": "about the responsibility of", "ckDca7es-v4-00099-00020344-00020694": "organizations how that affects", "ckDca7es-v4-00100-00020695-00020991": "the perceived accountabilities how that", "ckDca7es-v4-00101-00020992-00021083": "in turn", "ckDca7es-v4-00102-00021084-00021399": "affects the accounting that's being done", "ckDca7es-v4-00103-00021400-00021583": "and will instill a broader notion of", "ckDca7es-v4-00104-00021584-00021814": "accountability for resources", "ckDca7es-v4-00105-00021815-00022119": "than is typically", "ckDca7es-v4-00106-00022120-00022319": "embraced and particularly financial", "ckDca7es-v4-00107-00022320-00023014": "resources and non-financial resources", "ckDca7es-v4-00108-00023015-00023239": "we'll consider a broader notion of costs", "ckDca7es-v4-00109-00023240-00023350": "and values", "ckDca7es-v4-00110-00023351-00023575": "beyond what financial accountants would", "ckDca7es-v4-00111-00023576-00023686": "normally see as", "ckDca7es-v4-00112-00023687-00023958": "expenses and income and so forth so", "ckDca7es-v4-00113-00023959-00024030": "we'll really", "ckDca7es-v4-00114-00024031-00024278": "consider costs and values quite broadly", "ckDca7es-v4-00115-00024279-00024519": "and we'll look at how the chain how", "ckDca7es-v4-00116-00024520-00024671": "the role of accountants has changed", "ckDca7es-v4-00117-00024672-00024886": "across times time as", "ckDca7es-v4-00118-00024887-00025039": "different perspectives of", "ckDca7es-v4-00119-00025040-00025230": "responsibilities and accountabilities", "ckDca7es-v4-00120-00025231-00025478": "have evolved the book comes", "ckDca7es-v4-00121-00025479-00025711": "with an innovative case study which the", "ckDca7es-v4-00122-00025712-00025878": "students do", "ckDca7es-v4-00123-00025879-00026039": "through yeah as they read through the", "ckDca7es-v4-00124-00026039-00026239": "chapters so it's one organization", "ckDca7es-v4-00125-00026239-00026518": "and as they complete a chapter the case", "ckDca7es-v4-00126-00026519-00026670": "study then addresses", "ckDca7es-v4-00127-00026672-00026927": "such addresses the issues that have been", "ckDca7es-v4-00128-00026927-00027143": "raised in that chapter so it evolves", "ckDca7es-v4-00129-00027144-00027414": "as they learn more they then take that", "ckDca7es-v4-00130-00027416-00027511": "knowledge", "ckDca7es-v4-00131-00027512-00027855": "to this organization", "ckDca7es-v4-00132-00027856-00028062": "that's used within this case study so", "ckDca7es-v4-00133-00028063-00028270": "that's proving really popular this case", "ckDca7es-v4-00134-00028272-00028335": "study", "ckDca7es-v4-00135-00028336-00028590": "approach now throughout the book we'll", "ckDca7es-v4-00136-00028591-00028702": "emphasize", "ckDca7es-v4-00137-00028704-00028902": "the important fact that accounting is", "ckDca7es-v4-00138-00028904-00029055": "both a technical", "ckDca7es-v4-00139-00029056-00029367": "and social practice and as i've already", "ckDca7es-v4-00140-00029368-00029535": "alluded to we will", "ckDca7es-v4-00141-00029536-00029695": "really try to promote the view that", "ckDca7es-v4-00142-00029695-00029974": "accounting is thought provoking", "ckDca7es-v4-00143-00029975-00030560": "and exciting"}}, {"audio_id": "ckHWbOoGABU", "text": {"ckHWbOoGABU-00000-00000007-00000308": "our sixth presenter is Buland ingre", "ckHWbOoGABU-00001-00000309-00000590": "whose title is making machine reading", "ckHWbOoGABU-00002-00000591-00001556": "comprehension more human-like quick", "ckHWbOoGABU-00003-00001557-00001759": "experiment how many of you can read the", "ckHWbOoGABU-00004-00001760-00002059": "text on the slide I'm guessing most of", "ckHWbOoGABU-00005-00002060-00002300": "you can because the 1976 study at the", "ckHWbOoGABU-00006-00002301-00002471": "Cambridge University found that no", "ckHWbOoGABU-00007-00002472-00002602": "matter how you scramble the letters", "ckHWbOoGABU-00008-00002603-00002840": "internal to a word as long as the first", "ckHWbOoGABU-00009-00002841-00002990": "and the last letter are kept fixed", "ckHWbOoGABU-00010-00002991-00003302": "people can still read it now I work on", "ckHWbOoGABU-00011-00003303-00003538": "artificial intelligence specifically on", "ckHWbOoGABU-00012-00003539-00003772": "systems that try to read and understand", "ckHWbOoGABU-00013-00003773-00004031": "natural language text the question that", "ckHWbOoGABU-00014-00004032-00004222": "I had was how do our best systems today", "ckHWbOoGABU-00015-00004223-00004477": "perform on takes like these well the", "ckHWbOoGABU-00016-00004478-00004672": "answer is that they're terrible in fact", "ckHWbOoGABU-00017-00004673-00004922": "even a single misplaced letter can be", "ckHWbOoGABU-00018-00004923-00005141": "enough to ruin the performance of the", "ckHWbOoGABU-00019-00005142-00005365": "best reading systems that we have today", "ckHWbOoGABU-00020-00005366-00005615": "now stromwell words is not the only", "ckHWbOoGABU-00021-00005616-00005806": "place where AI systems are vulnerable a", "ckHWbOoGABU-00022-00005807-00006013": "quick Google search will show you a long", "ckHWbOoGABU-00023-00006014-00006281": "list of failures made by AI technologies", "ckHWbOoGABU-00024-00006282-00006569": "in the last year from misclassifying", "ckHWbOoGABU-00025-00006570-00006823": "ethical minorities to killing", "ckHWbOoGABU-00026-00006825-00007037": "pedestrians on the road in none of those", "ckHWbOoGABU-00027-00007038-00007226": "cases did the developers of those", "ckHWbOoGABU-00028-00007227-00007546": "technologies expect such failures so why", "ckHWbOoGABU-00029-00007547-00007628": "did they happen", "ckHWbOoGABU-00030-00007629-00007909": "well most a AI today is actually based", "ckHWbOoGABU-00031-00007911-00008123": "on a combination of artificial neural", "ckHWbOoGABU-00032-00008123-00008351": "networks and machine learning algorithms", "ckHWbOoGABU-00033-00008352-00008648": "a neural network is like a really long", "ckHWbOoGABU-00034-00008649-00008942": "list of rules and machine learning is a", "ckHWbOoGABU-00035-00008943-00009206": "way of analyzing lots of data to select", "ckHWbOoGABU-00036-00009207-00009442": "those rules which solve a particular", "ckHWbOoGABU-00037-00009443-00009746": "task so for example the task might be", "ckHWbOoGABU-00038-00009747-00009995": "predicting whether an email is spam or", "ckHWbOoGABU-00039-00009996-00010235": "not and the rule that gets selected", "ckHWbOoGABU-00040-00010236-00010448": "might be whether the email contains", "ckHWbOoGABU-00041-00010449-00010921": "words such as nigerian prince now neural", "ckHWbOoGABU-00042-00010922-00011108": "networks show really strong performance", "ckHWbOoGABU-00043-00011109-00011338": "at many different dusts but the problem", "ckHWbOoGABU-00044-00011339-00011581": "is that he can't look inside them to see", "ckHWbOoGABU-00045-00011582-00011845": "what exactly are the rules that they use", "ckHWbOoGABU-00046-00011846-00012160": "to solve those tasks and unexpected", "ckHWbOoGABU-00047-00012161-00012364": "failures happen when the rules which are", "ckHWbOoGABU-00048-00012365-00012617": "used apply on some particular data set", "ckHWbOoGABU-00049-00012618-00012854": "but are not applicable on a more general", "ckHWbOoGABU-00050-00012855-00013316": "basis now in my research I borrow", "ckHWbOoGABU-00051-00013316-00013394": "findings from", "ckHWbOoGABU-00052-00013395-00013611": "linguistic and psycho linguistic studies", "ckHWbOoGABU-00053-00013612-00013889": "such as this one to cut down on this", "ckHWbOoGABU-00054-00013890-00014100": "long list of rules that a neural network", "ckHWbOoGABU-00055-00014101-00014489": "might use the basic idea is that once we", "ckHWbOoGABU-00056-00014490-00014672": "understand how humans do a certain task", "ckHWbOoGABU-00057-00014673-00015036": "in my case reading text we can eliminate", "ckHWbOoGABU-00058-00015037-00015266": "all those rules which are actually not", "ckHWbOoGABU-00059-00015268-00015581": "that plausible and then we can use data", "ckHWbOoGABU-00060-00015582-00015836": "and machine learning to select only from", "ckHWbOoGABU-00061-00015837-00016091": "the remaining ones this makes these", "ckHWbOoGABU-00062-00016093-00016409": "networks more transparent more efficient", "ckHWbOoGABU-00063-00016410-00016677": "more reliable and also requires much", "ckHWbOoGABU-00064-00016678-00017094": "less data now both you and I have many", "ckHWbOoGABU-00065-00017095-00017306": "long lists of important documents that", "ckHWbOoGABU-00066-00017307-00017514": "we want to read but we never really get", "ckHWbOoGABU-00067-00017515-00017786": "around to reading them from research", "ckHWbOoGABU-00068-00017787-00018003": "papers to those long agreements where we", "ckHWbOoGABU-00069-00018004-00018180": "click I accept without never really", "ckHWbOoGABU-00070-00018181-00018400": "understanding what are we accepting", "ckHWbOoGABU-00071-00018401-00018669": "someday a machine might be able to help", "ckHWbOoGABU-00072-00018670-00018936": "us read all this and my research is a", "ckHWbOoGABU-00073-00018937-00019115": "step towards bringing that day closer", "ckHWbOoGABU-00074-00019116-00019283": "thank you", "ckHWbOoGABU-00075-00019284-00019959": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "ckS3P_77cs8", "text": {"ckS3P_77cs8-00000-00000249-00000575": "ah [__] here we go again", "ckS3P_77cs8-00001-00000576-00000829": "worst place in the world Rowland Heights", "ckS3P_77cs8-00002-00000830-00001115": "baller country nine represented Grove", "ckS3P_77cs8-00003-00001116-00001331": "Street in five years but the ballers", "ckS3P_77cs8-00004-00001332-00002231": "won't give a [__]", "ckS3P_77cs8-00005-00002232-00002438": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cl3PEUN0xJA", "text": {"cl3PEUN0xJA-00000-00000017-00000245": "a cuisine is a style of cooking", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00001-00000246-00000478": "characterized by distinctive ingredients", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00002-00000479-00000665": "techniques and dishes and usually", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00003-00000666-00000869": "associated with a specific culture or", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00004-00000869-00001166": "geographic region a cuisine is primarily", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00005-00001167-00001361": "influenced by the ingredients that are", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00006-00001362-00001560": "available locally or through trade", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00007-00001561-00001864": "religious food laws such as Hindu Sikh", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00008-00001866-00002110": "Buddhist Islamic and Jewish dietary laws", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00009-00002111-00002339": "can also exercise a strong influence on", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00010-00002340-00002606": "cuisine regional food preparation", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00011-00002607-00002831": "traditions customs and ingredients often", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00012-00002832-00003010": "combined to create dishes unique to a", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00013-00003011-00003627": "particular region", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00014-00003628-00004291": "topic factors that affect a cuisine", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00015-00004292-00004510": "some factors that have an influence on a", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00016-00004511-00004699": "region's cuisine include the area's", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00017-00004700-00004849": "climate the trade among different", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00018-00004850-00005059": "countries religiousness or sumptuary", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00019-00005060-00005368": "laws and culinary culture exchange for", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00020-00005369-00005578": "example a tropical diet may be based", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00021-00005579-00005767": "more on fruits and vegetables while a", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00022-00005768-00005950": "polar diet might rely more on meat and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00023-00005951-00006307": "fish the area's climate in large measure", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00024-00006308-00006502": "determines the native foods that are", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00025-00006503-00006817": "available in addition climate influences", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00026-00006818-00007071": "food preservation for example foods", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00027-00007072-00007255": "preserved for winter consumption by", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00028-00007256-00007438": "smoking curing and pickling have", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00029-00007439-00007618": "remained significant in world cuisines", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00030-00007619-00007835": "for their altered gustatory properties", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00031-00007836-00008104": "the trade among different countries also", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00032-00008105-00008285": "largely affects a region's cuisine", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00033-00008286-00008539": "dating back to the ancient spice trade", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00034-00008540-00008746": "seasonings such as cinnamon cassia", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00035-00008747-00008956": "cardamom ginger and turmeric were", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00036-00008957-00009121": "important items of commerce in the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00037-00009122-00009421": "earliest evolution of trade cinnamon and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00038-00009422-00009580": "cassia found their way to the Middle", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00039-00009581-00009787": "East at least 4000 years ago", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00040-00009788-00009996": "certain foods and food preparations are", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00041-00009997-00010138": "required or prescribed by the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00042-00010139-00010354": "religiousness or sumptuary laws such as", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00043-00010355-00010567": "Islamic dietary laws and Jewish dietary", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00044-00010568-00010939": "laws culinary culture exchange is also", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00045-00010940-00011128": "an important factor for cuisine in many", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00046-00011129-00011362": "regions Japan's first substantial and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00047-00011363-00011553": "direct exposure to the West came with", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00048-00011554-00011743": "the arrival of European missionaries in", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00049-00011744-00011985": "the second half of the 16th century at", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00050-00011986-00012246": "that time the combination of spanish and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00051-00012247-00012445": "portuguese game frying techniques with a", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00052-00012446-00012646": "chinese method for cooking vegetables in", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00053-00012647-00012822": "oil led to the development of tempura", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00054-00012823-00013053": "the-- popular japanese dish in which", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00055-00013054-00013269": "seafood and many different types of", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00056-00013270-00013471": "vegetables are coated with butter and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00057-00013472-00014115": "deep-fried", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00058-00014116-00014653": "topic history", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00059-00014654-00014899": "cuisine dates back to the antiquity as", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00060-00014900-00015138": "food began to require more planning", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00061-00015140-00015291": "there was an emergence of meals that", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00062-00015293-00015949": "situated around culture", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00063-00015950-00016522": "topic new cuisines", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00064-00016523-00016762": "cuisines evolved continually and new", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00065-00016763-00016966": "cuisines are created by innovation and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00066-00016967-00017227": "cultural interaction one recent example", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00067-00017228-00017443": "is fusion cuisine which combines", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00068-00017444-00017647": "elements of various culinary traditions", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00069-00017648-00017833": "while not being categorized per any one", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00070-00017834-00018016": "cuisine style and generally refers to", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00071-00018017-00018211": "the innovations in many contemporary", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00072-00018212-00018474": "restaurant cuisines since the 1970s", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00073-00018475-00018739": "nouvelle cuisine new cuisine is an", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00074-00018740-00018855": "approach to cooking and food", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00075-00018856-00019051": "presentation in French cuisine that was", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00076-00019052-00019294": "popularized in the 1960s by the food", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00077-00019295-00019411": "critics Henry Gould", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00078-00019412-00019564": "who invented the phrase and his", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00079-00019565-00019735": "colleagues Andre Guyot and Christian", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00080-00019736-00019912": "Miller in a new restaurant guide the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00081-00019913-00020218": "Gault Millau or Lenovo guide molecular", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00082-00020219-00020410": "cuisine is a modern style of cooking", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00083-00020411-00020605": "which takes advantage of many technical", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00084-00020606-00020764": "innovations from the scientific", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00085-00020765-00021040": "disciplines molecular cooking the term", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00086-00021041-00021328": "was coined in 1999 by the French INR a", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00087-00021329-00021528": "chemist Herve this because he wanted to", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00088-00021529-00021705": "distinguish it from the name molecular", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00089-00021706-00021897": "cuisine that was previously introduced", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00090-00021898-00022075": "by him in the late oxford physicist", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00091-00022076-00022360": "nicolas Kirti it is also named as", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00092-00022361-00022542": "multi-sensory cooking Modernist Cuisine", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00093-00022543-00022789": "culinary physics and experimental", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00094-00022790-00022947": "cuisine by some chefs", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00095-00022948-00023233": "besides international trade brings new", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00096-00023234-00023425": "foodstuffs including ingredients to", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00097-00023426-00023634": "existing cuisines and leads to changes", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00098-00023635-00023908": "the introduction of hot pepper to China", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00099-00023909-00024109": "from South America around the end of the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00100-00024110-00024352": "17th century greatly influencing such", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00101-00024353-00024565": "WOM croisine which combines the original", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00102-00024566-00024742": "taste with the taste of introduced hot", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00103-00024743-00024934": "pepper and creates a unique flavor of", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00104-00024935-00025586": "both spicy and pungent", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00105-00025587-00026147": "topic global cuisine", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00106-00026148-00026379": "a global cuisine is a cuisine that is", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00107-00026380-00026555": "practiced around the world and can be", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00108-00026556-00026739": "categorised according to the common use", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00109-00026739-00026937": "of major foodstuffs including grains", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00110-00026938-00027624": "produce and cooking fats", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00111-00027625-00028220": "topic regional cuisines", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00112-00028220-00028454": "regional cuisines can vary based on", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00113-00028455-00028649": "availability and usage of specific", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00114-00028650-00028870": "ingredients local cooking traditions and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00115-00028872-00029077": "practices as well as overall cultural", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00116-00029078-00029387": "differences such factors can be more or", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00117-00029388-00029576": "less uniform across wide swaths of", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00118-00029577-00029768": "territory or very intensely within", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00119-00029769-00030074": "individual regions for example in", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00120-00030075-00030239": "central in South America", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00121-00030239-00030449": "corn maize both fresh and dried is a", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00122-00030450-00030623": "staple food and is used in many", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00123-00030624-00030926": "different ways in northern Europe wheat", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00124-00030927-00031096": "rye and fats of animal origin", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00125-00031097-00031295": "predominate while in southern Europe", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00126-00031295-00031502": "olive oil is ubiquitous and rice is more", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00127-00031502-00031774": "prevalent in Italy the cuisine of the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00128-00031775-00031826": "north", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00129-00031827-00032014": "featuring butter and rice stands in", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00130-00032016-00032192": "contrast to that of the south with its", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00131-00032193-00032477": "wheat pasta and olive oil in some parts", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00132-00032477-00032693": "of China rice is the staple while in", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00133-00032694-00032873": "others this roll is filled by noodles", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00134-00032874-00033118": "and bread throughout the Middle East and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00135-00033119-00033308": "Mediterranean common ingredients include", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00136-00033309-00033433": "lamb olive oil", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00137-00033434-00033698": "lemons peppers and rice the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00138-00033699-00033920": "vegetarianism practiced in much of India", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00139-00033921-00034148": "has made pulses crops harvested solely", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00140-00034149-00034331": "for the dry seed such as chickpeas and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00141-00034332-00034555": "lentils as important as wheat or rice", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00142-00034556-00034856": "from India to Indonesia the extent of", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00143-00034857-00035105": "use of spices is characteristic coconuts", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00144-00035106-00035290": "and seafood are also used throughout the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00145-00035291-00035462": "region both as foodstuffs in as", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00146-00035463-00036026": "seasonings", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00147-00036027-00036572": "topic African cuisine", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00148-00036573-00036821": "African cuisines use a combination of", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00149-00036822-00037043": "locally available fruits cereal grains", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00150-00037044-00037247": "and vegetables as well as milk and meat", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00151-00037248-00037532": "products in some parts of the continent", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00152-00037533-00037691": "the traditional diet features a", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00153-00037692-00037856": "preponderance of milk curd and whey", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00154-00037857-00038162": "products in much of tropical Africa", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00155-00038163-00038399": "however cow's milk is rare and cannot be", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00156-00038400-00038582": "produced locally owing to various", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00157-00038583-00038837": "diseases that affect livestock the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00158-00038838-00039059": "continents diverse demographic makeup is", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00159-00039060-00039233": "reflected in the many different eating", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00160-00039234-00039404": "and drinking habits dishes and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00161-00039405-00039599": "preparation techniques of its manifold", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00162-00039600-00040186": "populations", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00163-00040187-00040704": "topic Asian cuisine", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00164-00040705-00040967": "Asian cuisines are many and varied", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00165-00040968-00041205": "ingredients common to many cultures in", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00166-00041206-00041382": "the east and southeast regions of the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00167-00041383-00041589": "continent include rice ginger garlic", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00168-00041590-00041892": "sesame seeds chillies dried onions soy", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00169-00041893-00042210": "and tofu stir frying steaming and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00170-00042211-00042407": "deep-frying a common cooking methods", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00171-00042408-00042673": "while rice is common to most Asian", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00172-00042674-00042885": "cuisines different varieties are popular", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00173-00042886-00043107": "in the various regions basmati rice is", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00174-00043108-00043308": "popular in the South Asia Jasmine is", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00175-00043309-00043494": "often found across the southeast while", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00176-00043495-00043707": "long grain rice is popular in China and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00177-00043708-00043989": "short grain in Japan and Korea curry is", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00178-00043990-00044185": "also a common dish found in southern and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00179-00044186-00044367": "eastern Asia however they are not as", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00180-00044368-00044670": "popular in Western Asian cuisines those", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00181-00044671-00044880": "curry dishes with origins in India and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00182-00044881-00045079": "other South Asian countries usually have", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00183-00045080-00045255": "a yogurt base while southeastern and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00184-00045256-00045423": "eastern curries generally use coconut", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00185-00045424-00046068": "milk as their foundation", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00186-00046069-00046630": "topic European cuisine", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00187-00046631-00046952": "European cuisine alternatively Western", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00188-00046953-00047217": "cuisine include the cuisines of Europe", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00189-00047218-00047457": "and other Western countries European", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00190-00047458-00047637": "cuisine includes that of Europe and to", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00191-00047638-00047820": "some extent Russia as well as non", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00192-00047821-00048012": "indigenous cuisines of North America", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00193-00048013-00048282": "Australasia Oceania and Latin America", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00194-00048283-00048558": "the term is used by East Asians to", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00195-00048559-00048752": "contrast with Asian styles of cooking", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00196-00048753-00048983": "this is analogous to Westerners", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00197-00048984-00049167": "referring collectively to the cuisines", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00198-00049168-00049455": "of Asian countries as Asian cuisine when", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00199-00049456-00049658": "used by Westerners the term may refer", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00200-00049659-00049848": "more specifically to cuisine in Europe", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00201-00049849-00050076": "in this context a synonym is continental", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00202-00050077-00050795": "cuisine especially in British English", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00203-00050796-00051375": "topic Oceanian cuisine", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00204-00051376-00051639": "oshi onion cuisines include Australian", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00205-00051640-00051821": "cuisine New Zealand cuisine and the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00206-00051822-00052008": "cuisines from many other islands or", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00207-00052009-00052232": "island groups throughout Oceania", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00208-00052233-00052482": "Australian cuisine consists of immigrant", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00209-00052483-00052683": "European cuisine and bush food prepared", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00210-00052684-00052802": "and eaten by native Aboriginal", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00211-00052803-00053049": "Australian people's and various newer", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00212-00053050-00053346": "Asian influences New Zealand cuisine", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00213-00053347-00053532": "also consists of European inspired", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00214-00053533-00053796": "dishes such as pavlova and native Maori", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00215-00053797-00054147": "cuisine across Oceania staples include", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00216-00054148-00054399": "the camera sweet potato and taro which", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00217-00054400-00054615": "was is a staple from Papua New Guinea to", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00218-00054616-00054915": "the South Pacific on most islands in the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00219-00054916-00055122": "South Pacific fish are widely consumed", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00220-00055123-00055816": "because of the proximity to the ocean", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00221-00055817-00056419": "topic cuisines of the Americas the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00222-00056420-00056641": "cuisines of the Americas are found", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00223-00056642-00056840": "across North and South America and are", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00224-00056841-00057008": "based on the cuisines of the countries", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00225-00057009-00057161": "from which the immigrant people came", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00226-00057162-00057485": "primarily Europe however the traditional", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00227-00057486-00057674": "European cuisine has been adapted by the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00228-00057675-00057845": "addition of many local and native", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00229-00057846-00058028": "ingredients and many techniques have", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00230-00058029-00058230": "been added to traditional foods as well", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00231-00058232-00058502": "Native American cuisine is prepared by", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00232-00058503-00058673": "indigenous populations across the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00233-00058674-00058886": "continent and its influences can be seen", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00234-00058887-00059101": "on multi-ethnic Latin American cuisine", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00235-00059102-00059366": "many staple foods eaten across the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00236-00059366-00059566": "continent such as corn beans and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00237-00059567-00059846": "potatoes have native origins the", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00238-00059847-00060032": "regional cuisines are North American", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00239-00060033-00060280": "cuisine Mexican cuisine Central American", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00240-00060282-00060470": "cuisine South American cuisine and", "cl3PEUN0xJA-00241-00060471-00061109": "Caribbean cuisine equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "cll4wb3FCz4", "text": {"cll4wb3FCz4-00000-00000000-00000919": "[Music]", "cll4wb3FCz4-00001-00000919-00001141": "thank you", "cll4wb3FCz4-00002-00001142-00002123": "[Music]", "cll4wb3FCz4-00003-00002124-00002727": "[Applause]", "cll4wb3FCz4-00004-00002728-00002994": "[Applause]", "cll4wb3FCz4-00005-00002995-00005520": "[Music]", "cll4wb3FCz4-00006-00005521-00007454": "thank you", "cll4wb3FCz4-00007-00007455-00007884": "[Applause]", "cll4wb3FCz4-00008-00007886-00008308": "thank you", "cll4wb3FCz4-00009-00008309-00008857": "[Music]", "cll4wb3FCz4-00010-00008858-00008967": "[Applause]", "cll4wb3FCz4-00011-00008968-00009485": "[Music]", "cll4wb3FCz4-00012-00009486-00009494": "[Applause]", "cll4wb3FCz4-00013-00009495-00010378": "[Music]", "cll4wb3FCz4-00014-00010379-00010742": "foreign", "cll4wb3FCz4-00015-00010743-00013913": "[Music]", "cll4wb3FCz4-00016-00013913-00014247": "foreign", "cll4wb3FCz4-00017-00014247-00015612": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "clJMRisCX-o", "text": {"clJMRisCX-o-00000-00000096-00000286": "from the cube studios in palo alto in", "clJMRisCX-o-00001-00000287-00000359": "boston", "clJMRisCX-o-00002-00000360-00000487": "connecting with thought leaders all", "clJMRisCX-o-00003-00000488-00000703": "around the world this is a cube", "clJMRisCX-o-00004-00000704-00000797": "conversation", "clJMRisCX-o-00005-00000798-00000983": "[Music]", "clJMRisCX-o-00006-00000984-00001223": "welcome to this cube conversation lisa", "clJMRisCX-o-00007-00001224-00001350": "martin here with one of dell", "clJMRisCX-o-00008-00001351-00001535": "technologies customers what a great time", "clJMRisCX-o-00009-00001536-00001734": "to be talking about a candy company", "clJMRisCX-o-00010-00001735-00002023": "clifton dorsey joins me the vp at world", "clJMRisCX-o-00011-00002023-00002295": "corporation clifton welcome to the cube", "clJMRisCX-o-00012-00002296-00002431": "all right thank you i appreciate being", "clJMRisCX-o-00013-00002432-00002679": "here so i know royal corporation does", "clJMRisCX-o-00014-00002680-00002831": "more than candy but you know here we are", "clJMRisCX-o-00015-00002832-00002999": "approaching the holidays and", "clJMRisCX-o-00016-00003000-00003142": "and i think all of us could just use a", "clJMRisCX-o-00017-00003143-00003327": "feel-good story about candy but i know", "clJMRisCX-o-00018-00003328-00003495": "you do more tell our audience a little", "clJMRisCX-o-00019-00003496-00003622": "bit more about where else from a", "clJMRisCX-o-00020-00003623-00003815": "corporation standpoint", "clJMRisCX-o-00021-00003815-00004015": "sure war el corporation has been in", "clJMRisCX-o-00022-00004015-00004167": "family and it's a family-owned business", "clJMRisCX-o-00023-00004168-00004367": "for 50-plus years", "clJMRisCX-o-00024-00004368-00004559": "we're a co-packer co-manufacturer so you", "clJMRisCX-o-00025-00004560-00004695": "won't really see a world", "clJMRisCX-o-00026-00004696-00004879": "candy bar out there but we really help", "clJMRisCX-o-00027-00004880-00004999": "bring to life", "clJMRisCX-o-00028-00005000-00005191": "a lot of innovative ideas around the", "clJMRisCX-o-00029-00005192-00005375": "candy and the good for you products for", "clJMRisCX-o-00030-00005376-00005751": "a lot of our partners so talk to us", "clJMRisCX-o-00031-00005752-00005838": "about", "clJMRisCX-o-00032-00005839-00005967": "you're obviously working with dell", "clJMRisCX-o-00033-00005968-00006183": "technologies give us uh", "clJMRisCX-o-00034-00006184-00006406": "an insight into your data center", "clJMRisCX-o-00035-00006408-00006719": "operations your it environment before", "clJMRisCX-o-00036-00006720-00006823": "the solution that we're going to be", "clJMRisCX-o-00037-00006823-00007014": "talking about what was that like", "clJMRisCX-o-00038-00007015-00007103": "physical", "clJMRisCX-o-00039-00007104-00007463": "on-prem cloud sure", "clJMRisCX-o-00040-00007464-00007687": "well our data center kind of falls right", "clJMRisCX-o-00041-00007688-00007814": "in line with the same time of year as a", "clJMRisCX-o-00042-00007815-00007951": "horror story", "clJMRisCX-o-00043-00007952-00008214": "when i first came here and got on board", "clJMRisCX-o-00044-00008215-00008367": "a lot of outdated equipment", "clJMRisCX-o-00045-00008368-00008614": "despair and equipment separated our", "clJMRisCX-o-00046-00008615-00008959": "backups were", "clJMRisCX-o-00047-00008960-00009271": "they were few and far between um the", "clJMRisCX-o-00048-00009272-00009431": "the equipment was so old that some of it", "clJMRisCX-o-00049-00009432-00009599": "wasn't even supported anymore", "clJMRisCX-o-00050-00009600-00009846": "we had antiquated systems but the", "clJMRisCX-o-00051-00009847-00009999": "biggest thing is the confidence level", "clJMRisCX-o-00052-00010000-00010135": "you have zero confidence that your", "clJMRisCX-o-00053-00010136-00010455": "system stay running your backup", "clJMRisCX-o-00054-00010456-00010599": "it was an everyday occurrence just to", "clJMRisCX-o-00055-00010600-00010838": "try to get a reliable backup for just a", "clJMRisCX-o-00056-00010839-00010927": "piece of the data", "clJMRisCX-o-00057-00010928-00011255": "let alone all of our um all of our data", "clJMRisCX-o-00058-00011256-00011478": "and information that we had", "clJMRisCX-o-00059-00011479-00011703": "that confidence factor is table stakes", "clJMRisCX-o-00060-00011704-00011823": "and especially now it's", "clJMRisCX-o-00061-00011824-00012046": "it's if a company can't have confidence", "clJMRisCX-o-00062-00012047-00012159": "that their data", "clJMRisCX-o-00063-00012160-00012503": "is secure and protected that's you know", "clJMRisCX-o-00064-00012504-00012695": "folks that can't might not be around", "clJMRisCX-o-00065-00012696-00012846": "tomorrow but talk to me a little bit", "clJMRisCX-o-00066-00012847-00013071": "about from a workload's perspective", "clJMRisCX-o-00067-00013072-00013358": "what were you protecting vm's erp", "clJMRisCX-o-00068-00013359-00013591": "systems give us a slice of that data in", "clJMRisCX-o-00069-00013591-00013807": "terms of its impact in the business", "clJMRisCX-o-00070-00013808-00014083": "sure and you're correct you know having", "clJMRisCX-o-00071-00014084-00014199": "that", "clJMRisCX-o-00072-00014200-00014375": "that confidence level in the systems is", "clJMRisCX-o-00073-00014376-00014630": "what you need our sql databases are in", "clJMRisCX-o-00074-00014631-00014838": "there our erp system's in there our file", "clJMRisCX-o-00075-00014840-00014927": "servers", "clJMRisCX-o-00076-00014928-00015143": "and at the time even our email server", "clJMRisCX-o-00077-00015144-00015238": "was in there", "clJMRisCX-o-00078-00015240-00015519": "so any one of those goes down it's a", "clJMRisCX-o-00079-00015519-00015615": "business impact", "clJMRisCX-o-00080-00015616-00015847": "you know you have to look at what can't", "clJMRisCX-o-00081-00015847-00016007": "you do when that happens", "clJMRisCX-o-00082-00016008-00016135": "on our manufacturing floor we're", "clJMRisCX-o-00083-00016136-00016303": "collecting a lot of data coming back off", "clJMRisCX-o-00084-00016304-00016407": "the floor for", "clJMRisCX-o-00085-00016408-00016622": "all of our folks and purchasing and", "clJMRisCX-o-00086-00016623-00016727": "procurement and", "clJMRisCX-o-00087-00016728-00016863": "our run times to make sure that we're", "clJMRisCX-o-00088-00016864-00017047": "hitting our our dates on time so even", "clJMRisCX-o-00089-00017048-00017215": "our shipping and receiving team", "clJMRisCX-o-00090-00017216-00017415": "needs to know how the floor is running", "clJMRisCX-o-00091-00017416-00017535": "to know if we're going to hit those ship", "clJMRisCX-o-00092-00017536-00017671": "dates and when to schedule the truck so", "clJMRisCX-o-00093-00017672-00017830": "it literally all correlates and all", "clJMRisCX-o-00094-00017831-00017967": "comes together", "clJMRisCX-o-00095-00017968-00018150": "and i imagine also not just does that", "clJMRisCX-o-00096-00018151-00018350": "involve every aspect of world's business", "clJMRisCX-o-00097-00018351-00018471": "internally but", "clJMRisCX-o-00098-00018472-00018711": "relationships with the partners that you", "clJMRisCX-o-00099-00018712-00018847": "are helping", "clJMRisCX-o-00100-00018848-00019094": "fulfill right that's correct because", "clJMRisCX-o-00101-00019095-00019255": "we're making their product", "clJMRisCX-o-00102-00019256-00019383": "if they can't have a product on the", "clJMRisCX-o-00103-00019384-00019591": "shelves that impacts them", "clJMRisCX-o-00104-00019592-00019791": "you know so we really have to do", "clJMRisCX-o-00105-00019792-00019919": "everything that we can to make sure our", "clJMRisCX-o-00106-00019920-00020071": "systems are up make sure everything is", "clJMRisCX-o-00107-00020072-00020143": "running", "clJMRisCX-o-00108-00020144-00020303": "and really fulfill their order and get", "clJMRisCX-o-00109-00020304-00020486": "it out there so you can have that", "clJMRisCX-o-00110-00020487-00020655": "product", "clJMRisCX-o-00111-00020656-00020814": "yeah that's why often we talk about data", "clJMRisCX-o-00112-00020815-00021022": "protection and brand reputation go hand", "clJMRisCX-o-00113-00021023-00021086": "in hand", "clJMRisCX-o-00114-00021087-00021319": "so talk to me when you came into world", "clJMRisCX-o-00115-00021320-00021422": "you must have seen", "clJMRisCX-o-00116-00021423-00021622": "nowhere to go but up talk to me about", "clJMRisCX-o-00117-00021623-00021767": "some of the things that you said we have", "clJMRisCX-o-00118-00021768-00021943": "got to for example", "clJMRisCX-o-00119-00021944-00022111": "aging physical infrastructure we've got", "clJMRisCX-o-00120-00022112-00022278": "to replace that we obviously have to be", "clJMRisCX-o-00121-00022279-00022511": "able to have reliable data protection", "clJMRisCX-o-00122-00022512-00022655": "because we have to have the confidence", "clJMRisCX-o-00123-00022656-00022830": "that we can enable our teams", "clJMRisCX-o-00124-00022831-00023094": "and uh our partners but what were some", "clJMRisCX-o-00125-00023095-00023207": "of the things that you said all right", "clJMRisCX-o-00126-00023208-00023335": "let me kind of get a phased approach", "clJMRisCX-o-00127-00023336-00023503": "here what are we gonna change and why", "clJMRisCX-o-00128-00023504-00023591": "are we gonna do it with dell", "clJMRisCX-o-00129-00023592-00023775": "technologies", "clJMRisCX-o-00130-00023776-00023886": "sure so looking at our business", "clJMRisCX-o-00131-00023887-00024086": "continuity plan you don't have a good dr", "clJMRisCX-o-00132-00024087-00024239": "so you have to start looking backwards", "clJMRisCX-o-00133-00024240-00024407": "of where do you start", "clJMRisCX-o-00134-00024408-00024647": "so we have zero backups our data's not", "clJMRisCX-o-00135-00024648-00024719": "protected", "clJMRisCX-o-00136-00024720-00024894": "we have zero confidence in it we go back", "clJMRisCX-o-00137-00024895-00025022": "a little farther our systems aren't", "clJMRisCX-o-00138-00025023-00025207": "really there for us to back up", "clJMRisCX-o-00139-00025208-00025367": "so it really started at the appliance", "clJMRisCX-o-00140-00025368-00025535": "level in our server level to get rid of", "clJMRisCX-o-00141-00025536-00025831": "all of the old information get a new", "clJMRisCX-o-00142-00025832-00026006": "subset of servers in so we have a new", "clJMRisCX-o-00143-00026007-00026094": "vxrail", "clJMRisCX-o-00144-00026095-00026343": "environment in it integrates great with", "clJMRisCX-o-00145-00026344-00026518": "the integrated appliance ties directly", "clJMRisCX-o-00146-00026519-00026631": "into it so we have", "clJMRisCX-o-00147-00026632-00026831": "backups we have everyday backups we have", "clJMRisCX-o-00148-00026832-00027031": "fast and speedy backups", "clJMRisCX-o-00149-00027032-00027199": "then we can offload those to an off site", "clJMRisCX-o-00150-00027200-00027374": "so we now truly have", "clJMRisCX-o-00151-00027375-00027727": "a full business continuity plan and a dr", "clJMRisCX-o-00152-00027727-00028023": "disaster recovery situation that's", "clJMRisCX-o-00153-00028024-00028183": "critical because i was reading your case", "clJMRisCX-o-00154-00028183-00028255": "study", "clJMRisCX-o-00155-00028256-00028487": "and where there was no dr before talk to", "clJMRisCX-o-00156-00028488-00028614": "me about the ability to", "clJMRisCX-o-00157-00028616-00028839": "to leverage the clouds of now with what", "clJMRisCX-o-00158-00028839-00028999": "you've implemented", "clJMRisCX-o-00159-00029000-00029255": "uh and the power protect series you've", "clJMRisCX-o-00160-00029256-00029431": "now got the ability to", "clJMRisCX-o-00161-00029432-00029574": "from a dr perspective i just want to", "clJMRisCX-o-00162-00029575-00029807": "understand that especially here we are", "clJMRisCX-o-00163-00029808-00029999": "you know towards the end of 2020 when", "clJMRisCX-o-00164-00030000-00030151": "there's been such a shift to remote", "clJMRisCX-o-00165-00030152-00030270": "operations", "clJMRisCX-o-00166-00030272-00030462": "what's that cloud benefit like from a dr", "clJMRisCX-o-00167-00030463-00030623": "standpoint", "clJMRisCX-o-00168-00030624-00030862": "it's been great um you know we were old", "clJMRisCX-o-00169-00030863-00030943": "tape backups", "clJMRisCX-o-00170-00030944-00031111": "so someone had to be here to switch out", "clJMRisCX-o-00171-00031112-00031335": "the old tapes you know and hope that", "clJMRisCX-o-00172-00031336-00031495": "how do we get them off site who's taking", "clJMRisCX-o-00173-00031495-00031695": "them home what vault are they living in", "clJMRisCX-o-00174-00031695-00031902": "you know with the remote aspect all of", "clJMRisCX-o-00175-00031903-00032039": "that worry goes away", "clJMRisCX-o-00176-00032039-00032223": "everything is offloaded everything goes", "clJMRisCX-o-00177-00032224-00032390": "into a cloud if there is a situation we", "clJMRisCX-o-00178-00032391-00032543": "just work through our cloud environment", "clJMRisCX-o-00179-00032544-00032590": "we can", "clJMRisCX-o-00180-00032591-00032902": "reinstate business literally a click of", "clJMRisCX-o-00181-00032903-00033071": "a switch", "clJMRisCX-o-00182-00033072-00033287": "yeah i was looking at some of your", "clJMRisCX-o-00183-00033288-00033527": "statistics and it looks like about a 6x", "clJMRisCX-o-00184-00033528-00033743": "reduction in your backup windows and a", "clJMRisCX-o-00185-00033744-00033911": "huge reduction in your physical", "clJMRisCX-o-00186-00033912-00034046": "footprint", "clJMRisCX-o-00187-00034047-00034343": "the data center also imagine more green", "clJMRisCX-o-00188-00034344-00034471": "tell us a little bit about it from that", "clJMRisCX-o-00189-00034472-00034583": "perspective", "clJMRisCX-o-00190-00034584-00034735": "sure yeah a couple points should hit", "clJMRisCX-o-00191-00034736-00034887": "there i mean our", "clJMRisCX-o-00192-00034888-00035118": "deduplication and compression rates are", "clJMRisCX-o-00193-00035119-00035318": "higher than what we're expected by far", "clJMRisCX-o-00194-00035319-00035487": "so that's been a great spot as far as we", "clJMRisCX-o-00195-00035488-00035679": "don't need as much physical storage to", "clJMRisCX-o-00196-00035680-00035807": "hold all of that", "clJMRisCX-o-00197-00035808-00035999": "well with that we were able to take our", "clJMRisCX-o-00198-00036000-00036174": "racks we had three server racks we went", "clJMRisCX-o-00199-00036175-00036239": "down to", "clJMRisCX-o-00200-00036240-00036574": "half of one server rack so your heating", "clJMRisCX-o-00201-00036575-00036679": "and air conditioning your heating and", "clJMRisCX-o-00202-00036680-00036862": "cooling cost comes down your power cost", "clJMRisCX-o-00203-00036863-00037007": "comes down", "clJMRisCX-o-00204-00037008-00037190": "all of that soft cost that stretches", "clJMRisCX-o-00205-00037191-00037335": "around this environment", "clJMRisCX-o-00206-00037336-00037646": "really has a benefit for us", "clJMRisCX-o-00207-00037647-00037846": "i'm also thinking too in this time of", "clJMRisCX-o-00208-00037847-00038046": "everything shifting and data protection", "clJMRisCX-o-00209-00038047-00038102": "becoming", "clJMRisCX-o-00210-00038103-00038327": "business critical your team's", "clJMRisCX-o-00211-00038328-00038430": "productivity", "clJMRisCX-o-00212-00038431-00038743": "won we talked about um the the backup", "clJMRisCX-o-00213-00038744-00038790": "big", "clJMRisCX-o-00214-00038791-00038983": "reduction in backup windows but your", "clJMRisCX-o-00215-00038984-00039143": "team must be must", "clJMRisCX-o-00216-00039144-00039374": "be much more productive and also i", "clJMRisCX-o-00217-00039375-00039511": "imagine from", "clJMRisCX-o-00218-00039512-00039871": "confidence from a reputation standpoint", "clJMRisCX-o-00219-00039872-00040087": "your executives or senior management", "clJMRisCX-o-00220-00040088-00040287": "probably now has the confidence", "clJMRisCX-o-00221-00040288-00040439": "because you have the confidence that the", "clJMRisCX-o-00222-00040440-00040623": "data is secure", "clJMRisCX-o-00223-00040624-00040855": "yeah lisa that's true and even down to", "clJMRisCX-o-00224-00040856-00040935": "our user level", "clJMRisCX-o-00225-00040936-00041102": "when i first got here i mean our users", "clJMRisCX-o-00226-00041103-00041239": "were complaining about not being able to", "clJMRisCX-o-00227-00041240-00041399": "print a word document", "clJMRisCX-o-00228-00041400-00041511": "i mean not being able to print a", "clJMRisCX-o-00229-00041512-00041783": "document that's that's fundamental stuff", "clJMRisCX-o-00230-00041784-00041967": "started diving into it and our systems", "clJMRisCX-o-00231-00041968-00042102": "are just old disparate and weren't", "clJMRisCX-o-00232-00042103-00042215": "configured", "clJMRisCX-o-00233-00042216-00042502": "the best so our team's really been able", "clJMRisCX-o-00234-00042503-00042711": "to revamp all of that redo all of that", "clJMRisCX-o-00235-00042712-00042846": "and the confidence level around the", "clJMRisCX-o-00236-00042847-00043015": "organization has just", "clJMRisCX-o-00237-00043016-00043327": "really improved and it's great to see we", "clJMRisCX-o-00238-00043328-00043495": "now have a lot more time to work on", "clJMRisCX-o-00239-00043496-00043567": "tomorrow", "clJMRisCX-o-00240-00043568-00043862": "than living in the trenches of today", "clJMRisCX-o-00241-00043863-00044039": "which everyone needs right now since", "clJMRisCX-o-00242-00044040-00044071": "this", "clJMRisCX-o-00243-00044072-00044279": "it's pivot after pivot after pivot i'm", "clJMRisCX-o-00244-00044280-00044415": "curious how long ago", "clJMRisCX-o-00245-00044416-00044574": "did you come in like how many years ago", "clJMRisCX-o-00246-00044575-00044846": "did you find this antiquated system", "clJMRisCX-o-00247-00044847-00044990": "yeah i've been here a little over two", "clJMRisCX-o-00248-00044991-00045318": "years now okay so fairly recently", "clJMRisCX-o-00249-00045319-00045446": "what were some of the things that you", "clJMRisCX-o-00250-00045447-00045783": "think world was stuck in was it cultural", "clJMRisCX-o-00251-00045784-00046127": "was it operational what was it that", "clJMRisCX-o-00252-00046128-00046343": "you helped influence in terms of we have", "clJMRisCX-o-00253-00046344-00046430": "to make a change", "clJMRisCX-o-00254-00046431-00046751": "now sure one of the things for me is one", "clJMRisCX-o-00255-00046752-00046799": "of the", "clJMRisCX-o-00256-00046800-00046999": "old phrases i think is the worst phrase", "clJMRisCX-o-00257-00047000-00047151": "is well because we've always done it", "clJMRisCX-o-00258-00047152-00047271": "that way", "clJMRisCX-o-00259-00047272-00047439": "you know so getting a fresh line and a", "clJMRisCX-o-00260-00047440-00047679": "fresh look on something", "clJMRisCX-o-00261-00047680-00047886": "was able to really help out the", "clJMRisCX-o-00262-00047887-00048046": "innovation that dell brings to the table", "clJMRisCX-o-00263-00048047-00048167": "falls in line with the innovation that", "clJMRisCX-o-00264-00048168-00048327": "we bring for candy so let's look at what", "clJMRisCX-o-00265-00048328-00048462": "they have let's look at how they tie", "clJMRisCX-o-00266-00048463-00048567": "together", "clJMRisCX-o-00267-00048568-00048783": "but we have to do a full forklift of our", "clJMRisCX-o-00268-00048784-00048967": "infrastructure in our data center", "clJMRisCX-o-00269-00048968-00049111": "you want to look at the integrated", "clJMRisCX-o-00270-00049112-00049286": "systems and you know how you get that", "clJMRisCX-o-00271-00049287-00049374": "best", "clJMRisCX-o-00272-00049375-00049527": "performance not the best bang for the", "clJMRisCX-o-00273-00049528-00049711": "buck when it comes to the budget because", "clJMRisCX-o-00274-00049712-00049871": "if they're unbudgeted dollars you really", "clJMRisCX-o-00275-00049872-00049990": "got to get every dollar to stretch", "clJMRisCX-o-00276-00049991-00050086": "farther", "clJMRisCX-o-00277-00050087-00050358": "and looking at the vxrail with the", "clJMRisCX-o-00278-00050359-00050471": "integrated appliance", "clJMRisCX-o-00279-00050472-00050774": "and with the cdra to offload to you know", "clJMRisCX-o-00280-00050775-00050911": "a cloud site", "clJMRisCX-o-00281-00050912-00051062": "it was a perfect package it was the", "clJMRisCX-o-00282-00051063-00051319": "perfect pairing for what we needed", "clJMRisCX-o-00283-00051320-00051519": "but going from you talk about you know", "clJMRisCX-o-00284-00051520-00051638": "we've always done it this way and you're", "clJMRisCX-o-00285-00051639-00051870": "right we hear that a lot and it's", "clJMRisCX-o-00286-00051871-00052063": "well why you can do it so much", "clJMRisCX-o-00287-00052064-00052199": "differently can you imagine if they were", "clJMRisCX-o-00288-00052200-00052302": "still doing it that way", "clJMRisCX-o-00289-00052303-00052582": "in the era of covid but thinking about", "clJMRisCX-o-00290-00052583-00052663": "this big", "clJMRisCX-o-00291-00052664-00053054": "switch from um a big physical um", "clJMRisCX-o-00292-00053055-00053254": "footprint to going to hyper converged", "clJMRisCX-o-00293-00053255-00053399": "infrastructure how", "clJMRisCX-o-00294-00053400-00053663": "was that transition that you helped", "clJMRisCX-o-00295-00053664-00053742": "drive", "clJMRisCX-o-00296-00053744-00053950": "how did it shift the culture at world", "clJMRisCX-o-00297-00053951-00054071": "because i imagine it", "clJMRisCX-o-00298-00054072-00054366": "50 year old company in leicester right", "clJMRisCX-o-00299-00054367-00054415": "yeah", "clJMRisCX-o-00300-00054416-00054607": "i believe it did i believe it helped", "clJMRisCX-o-00301-00054608-00054775": "everyone kind of just look at everything", "clJMRisCX-o-00302-00054776-00054903": "and say just because it", "clJMRisCX-o-00303-00054904-00055054": "works to get us here is it going to work", "clJMRisCX-o-00304-00055055-00055238": "with get us to tomorrow so everybody", "clJMRisCX-o-00305-00055239-00055375": "really started looking at different", "clJMRisCX-o-00306-00055376-00055679": "situations and different things when we", "clJMRisCX-o-00307-00055679-00055887": "sat down with our users we changed", "clJMRisCX-o-00308-00055888-00056150": "the entire desktop experience you know", "clJMRisCX-o-00309-00056151-00056207": "we have", "clJMRisCX-o-00310-00056208-00056359": "new laptops we have new operating", "clJMRisCX-o-00311-00056360-00056487": "systems we have the way things are", "clJMRisCX-o-00312-00056488-00056607": "working better so it really", "clJMRisCX-o-00313-00056608-00056854": "changed the culture through and through", "clJMRisCX-o-00314-00056855-00056935": "so you know", "clJMRisCX-o-00315-00056936-00057111": "when you go to work you want systems to", "clJMRisCX-o-00316-00057112-00057303": "work when you come in the last thing you", "clJMRisCX-o-00317-00057304-00057454": "want to deal with is oh is a computer is", "clJMRisCX-o-00318-00057455-00057607": "going to be down do i have to call it", "clJMRisCX-o-00319-00057608-00057903": "today so getting that scalability was", "clJMRisCX-o-00320-00057904-00057950": "great", "clJMRisCX-o-00321-00057951-00058238": "but getting that reliance from the user", "clJMRisCX-o-00322-00058239-00058271": "in", "clJMRisCX-o-00323-00058272-00058494": "from the keyboard the whole way back to", "clJMRisCX-o-00324-00058495-00058663": "your edge", "clJMRisCX-o-00325-00058664-00059023": "was a huge win for us and", "clJMRisCX-o-00326-00059024-00059382": "let's look at your team now having", "clJMRisCX-o-00327-00059383-00059582": "more time to be innovative especially", "clJMRisCX-o-00328-00059583-00059799": "i'm curious what you've been able to do", "clJMRisCX-o-00329-00059800-00059999": "the last six to seven months that you", "clJMRisCX-o-00330-00060000-00060191": "now have this reliable infrastructure", "clJMRisCX-o-00331-00060191-00060463": "data secure internally people can print", "clJMRisCX-o-00332-00060464-00060566": "things they can check their emails", "clJMRisCX-o-00333-00060567-00060694": "without having to bother i.t", "clJMRisCX-o-00334-00060695-00060919": "what are some of the new maybe strategic", "clJMRisCX-o-00335-00060920-00061023": "areas that you've been able to get", "clJMRisCX-o-00336-00061024-00061182": "involved in because you have the time to", "clJMRisCX-o-00337-00061183-00061375": "focus on them", "clJMRisCX-o-00338-00061376-00061494": "we're really getting involved with more", "clJMRisCX-o-00339-00061495-00061630": "of the plant all the equipment on the", "clJMRisCX-o-00340-00061632-00061726": "floor", "clJMRisCX-o-00341-00061727-00061847": "trying to collect that data and", "clJMRisCX-o-00342-00061848-00061991": "correlate all that data coming off the", "clJMRisCX-o-00343-00061991-00062038": "floor", "clJMRisCX-o-00344-00062039-00062223": "and now we're able to have a little fun", "clJMRisCX-o-00345-00062224-00062487": "of how do we get", "clJMRisCX-o-00346-00062488-00062663": "the data on the floor real-time", "clJMRisCX-o-00347-00062664-00062823": "collection back into the system and how", "clJMRisCX-o-00348-00062824-00063030": "can we have technology help drive that", "clJMRisCX-o-00349-00063032-00063303": "innovation on the floor when our r d", "clJMRisCX-o-00350-00063304-00063463": "department comes to us about", "clJMRisCX-o-00351-00063464-00063623": "we have a new product that needs to run", "clJMRisCX-o-00352-00063624-00063791": "where do we run it i'm now able to work", "clJMRisCX-o-00353-00063791-00063894": "with the", "clJMRisCX-o-00354-00063895-00064135": "manufacturing manager and say that type", "clJMRisCX-o-00355-00064136-00064303": "of product runs best on this machine and", "clJMRisCX-o-00356-00064304-00064494": "here's the data to support that", "clJMRisCX-o-00357-00064495-00064679": "that's really the fun of what we can do", "clJMRisCX-o-00358-00064679-00064823": "for tomorrow", "clJMRisCX-o-00359-00064824-00065079": "so does this now enable you to become", "clJMRisCX-o-00360-00065079-00065271": "data-driven whereas before", "clJMRisCX-o-00361-00065272-00065582": "maybe not so much yeah i agree yes very", "clJMRisCX-o-00362-00065583-00065631": "much so", "clJMRisCX-o-00363-00065632-00065879": "and it's good data it's not hypothetical", "clJMRisCX-o-00364-00065880-00065999": "data that someone put on a piece of", "clJMRisCX-o-00365-00066000-00066119": "paper and thought through", "clJMRisCX-o-00366-00066120-00066255": "it's really good data that we can", "clJMRisCX-o-00367-00066256-00066471": "correlate and collect", "clJMRisCX-o-00368-00066472-00066631": "and that's critical especially right now", "clJMRisCX-o-00369-00066632-00066879": "as everybody wants everything", "clJMRisCX-o-00370-00066880-00067094": "real time and the consumer demand is", "clJMRisCX-o-00371-00067095-00067247": "changes every industry and i", "clJMRisCX-o-00372-00067248-00067350": "think it's probably going to be a pretty", "clJMRisCX-o-00373-00067351-00067526": "big demand still this year for candy i", "clJMRisCX-o-00374-00067527-00067599": "know", "clJMRisCX-o-00375-00067600-00067767": "uh that sounds pretty good right about", "clJMRisCX-o-00376-00067768-00067967": "now i'd love to get your advice", "clJMRisCX-o-00377-00067968-00068247": "for men and women in your position", "clJMRisCX-o-00378-00068248-00068447": "coming into maybe a", "clJMRisCX-o-00379-00068448-00068719": "legacy business that has an antiquated", "clJMRisCX-o-00380-00068720-00068887": "infrastructure", "clJMRisCX-o-00381-00068888-00069087": "how do you recommend how do you advise", "clJMRisCX-o-00382-00069088-00069231": "that they go", "clJMRisCX-o-00383-00069232-00069431": "about approaching leadership and their", "clJMRisCX-o-00384-00069432-00069559": "teams", "clJMRisCX-o-00385-00069560-00069887": "to do a complete transformation", "clJMRisCX-o-00386-00069888-00070055": "i think it starts with a good partner", "clJMRisCX-o-00387-00070056-00070191": "you've got to have a good partner and", "clJMRisCX-o-00388-00070192-00070350": "able to put things in order", "clJMRisCX-o-00389-00070351-00070638": "i like to call it one hand to high five", "clJMRisCX-o-00390-00070639-00070799": "you have to have that good partner to", "clJMRisCX-o-00391-00070800-00070999": "fall back on you build a good solid", "clJMRisCX-o-00392-00071000-00071103": "solution", "clJMRisCX-o-00393-00071104-00071303": "and then you look at your budget can do", "clJMRisCX-o-00394-00071304-00071455": "but it's all about the culture", "clJMRisCX-o-00395-00071456-00071694": "if you can find out where your culture", "clJMRisCX-o-00396-00071695-00071831": "is suffering because", "clJMRisCX-o-00397-00071832-00071959": "people are upset when they come in", "clJMRisCX-o-00398-00071960-00072167": "because something doesn't work", "clJMRisCX-o-00399-00072168-00072326": "what's the root cause of that how do you", "clJMRisCX-o-00400-00072327-00072559": "get that out of play you know", "clJMRisCX-o-00401-00072560-00072782": "work with your folks i always say i want", "clJMRisCX-o-00402-00072783-00072919": "people to drive in happy i want people", "clJMRisCX-o-00403-00072920-00073071": "to drive home happy", "clJMRisCX-o-00404-00073072-00073238": "how do we make sure that is and i know", "clJMRisCX-o-00405-00073239-00073415": "it sounds weird coming from", "clJMRisCX-o-00406-00073416-00073823": "vit guy but you have a huge impact", "clJMRisCX-o-00407-00073824-00074031": "so when you can look at everyday", "clJMRisCX-o-00408-00074032-00074223": "experience of sitting down coming into", "clJMRisCX-o-00409-00074224-00074415": "your office and sitting down at your", "clJMRisCX-o-00410-00074416-00074726": "technology and it works it's just one", "clJMRisCX-o-00411-00074727-00075023": "level of stress that we no longer have", "clJMRisCX-o-00412-00075024-00075206": "i said it's a huge level of stress that", "clJMRisCX-o-00413-00075207-00075343": "you don't have and i think that's", "clJMRisCX-o-00414-00075344-00075487": "that's an important point that you bring", "clJMRisCX-o-00415-00075488-00075694": "up you want people to come in happy", "clJMRisCX-o-00416-00075695-00076015": "and leave happy but you also really", "clJMRisCX-o-00417-00076016-00076182": "challenge them to get out of your", "clJMRisCX-o-00418-00076183-00076375": "comfort zone just because we've always", "clJMRisCX-o-00419-00076376-00076519": "done it this way", "clJMRisCX-o-00420-00076520-00076703": "doesn't mean we should still should and", "clJMRisCX-o-00421-00076704-00076847": "actually if we do", "clJMRisCX-o-00422-00076848-00076999": "there might be a competitor right behind", "clJMRisCX-o-00423-00077000-00077191": "us that's ready to come in and take over", "clJMRisCX-o-00424-00077192-00077335": "this is a competitive", "clJMRisCX-o-00425-00077336-00077471": "differentiator and especially in the", "clJMRisCX-o-00426-00077472-00077662": "time of this dynamic environment in", "clJMRisCX-o-00427-00077663-00077743": "which we live", "clJMRisCX-o-00428-00077744-00078094": "the status quo the comfort zone", "clJMRisCX-o-00429-00078095-00078271": "probably going to be a factor in", "clJMRisCX-o-00430-00078272-00078462": "determining i think the winners", "clJMRisCX-o-00431-00078463-00078735": "of tomorrow do you agree with that i do", "clJMRisCX-o-00432-00078736-00078855": "agree with that and what we actually", "clJMRisCX-o-00433-00078856-00079071": "found is when we asked people to kind of", "clJMRisCX-o-00434-00079072-00079238": "think outside of their box and step back", "clJMRisCX-o-00435-00079239-00079375": "a minute we found that they were doing", "clJMRisCX-o-00436-00079376-00079471": "something as a", "clJMRisCX-o-00437-00079472-00079711": "as a band-aid well i have to now do it", "clJMRisCX-o-00438-00079712-00079871": "this way and it just became status quo", "clJMRisCX-o-00439-00079872-00080031": "when we pulled that band-aid off we kept", "clJMRisCX-o-00440-00080032-00080167": "going back kept going back kept going", "clJMRisCX-o-00441-00080168-00080294": "back found out", "clJMRisCX-o-00442-00080295-00080455": "you're doing something because it wasn't", "clJMRisCX-o-00443-00080456-00080759": "fixed four processes ago let's fix that", "clJMRisCX-o-00444-00080760-00080991": "now it's not even a thing you know so it", "clJMRisCX-o-00445-00080992-00081215": "just leverages them more time to think", "clJMRisCX-o-00446-00081216-00081375": "more outside of the box so how do i", "clJMRisCX-o-00447-00081376-00081511": "better this situation and they can", "clJMRisCX-o-00448-00081512-00081719": "really look at everything they do", "clJMRisCX-o-00449-00081720-00081935": "how do i make it better down to how the", "clJMRisCX-o-00450-00081936-00082103": "orders come in how we process the orders", "clJMRisCX-o-00451-00082104-00082255": "to even how we ship them out and how we", "clJMRisCX-o-00452-00082256-00082511": "package them up in the truck", "clJMRisCX-o-00453-00082512-00082599": "well when you were talking about", "clJMRisCX-o-00454-00082600-00082775": "band-aids like band-aid on band-aid on", "clJMRisCX-o-00455-00082776-00082935": "band-aid i just think inherently", "clJMRisCX-o-00456-00082936-00083055": "complexity", "clJMRisCX-o-00457-00083056-00083271": "yes so talk to me in the last question", "clJMRisCX-o-00458-00083272-00083431": "here as we wrap up here from a", "clJMRisCX-o-00459-00083432-00083655": "from a simplification perspective how", "clJMRisCX-o-00460-00083656-00083823": "has dell technologies helped", "clJMRisCX-o-00461-00083824-00084191": "transform and simplify the environment i", "clJMRisCX-o-00462-00084192-00084294": "don't know that i have the word i've", "clJMRisCX-o-00463-00084295-00084462": "been thinking for that how is that", "clJMRisCX-o-00464-00084463-00084679": "because it's been so monumental that", "clJMRisCX-o-00465-00084680-00084806": "they've done for us", "clJMRisCX-o-00466-00084807-00085023": "i mean down to we've been able to revamp", "clJMRisCX-o-00467-00085024-00085111": "our data center", "clJMRisCX-o-00468-00085112-00085391": "and i know that that sounds odd well", "clJMRisCX-o-00469-00085392-00085559": "it's just a vxrail it's just", "clJMRisCX-o-00470-00085560-00085903": "it's not it's being able to simplify", "clJMRisCX-o-00471-00085904-00086238": "all of the stuff we had down into 5u of", "clJMRisCX-o-00472-00086239-00086335": "rackspace", "clJMRisCX-o-00473-00086336-00086543": "allowed us to clean up our data center", "clJMRisCX-o-00474-00086544-00086726": "clean up that complexity", "clJMRisCX-o-00475-00086727-00086935": "everything's running inside of there we", "clJMRisCX-o-00476-00086936-00087047": "no longer have", "clJMRisCX-o-00477-00087048-00087206": "you know a tape drive sitting somewhere", "clJMRisCX-o-00478-00087207-00087350": "else", "clJMRisCX-o-00479-00087351-00087582": "we now have more man hours and the soft", "clJMRisCX-o-00480-00087583-00087767": "cost we have more man hours to do", "clJMRisCX-o-00481-00087768-00088015": "a lot more of the tomorrow world so the", "clJMRisCX-o-00482-00088016-00088247": "complexity", "clJMRisCX-o-00483-00088248-00088415": "we can at our own level of complexity", "clJMRisCX-o-00484-00088416-00088591": "when we want for security or anything", "clJMRisCX-o-00485-00088592-00088655": "else", "clJMRisCX-o-00486-00088656-00088791": "but we're not we don't have a whole", "clJMRisCX-o-00487-00088792-00088943": "spider web of stuff going on that we", "clJMRisCX-o-00488-00088944-00089079": "have to work through just to see where", "clJMRisCX-o-00489-00089080-00089279": "we need to start", "clJMRisCX-o-00490-00089280-00089415": "and that's really as you said what's the", "clJMRisCX-o-00491-00089416-00089599": "word it's transformative but", "clJMRisCX-o-00492-00089600-00089871": "it sounds to me like what you're doing", "clJMRisCX-o-00493-00089872-00090071": "as a leader yourself and with dell", "clJMRisCX-o-00494-00090072-00090159": "technologies", "clJMRisCX-o-00495-00090160-00090367": "is really enabling the organization or", "clJMRisCX-o-00496-00090368-00090535": "has enabled it to get out of its comfort", "clJMRisCX-o-00497-00090536-00090623": "zone", "clJMRisCX-o-00498-00090624-00090967": "embrace modernizing take out", "clJMRisCX-o-00499-00090968-00091206": "complexity where it's not needed and", "clJMRisCX-o-00500-00091207-00091318": "focus on", "clJMRisCX-o-00501-00091319-00091455": "business outcomes which at the end of", "clJMRisCX-o-00502-00091456-00091671": "the day is the most important thing", "clJMRisCX-o-00503-00091672-00091823": "it is and you know we have our own", "clJMRisCX-o-00504-00091824-00092015": "research and development team here for", "clJMRisCX-o-00505-00092016-00092191": "you know what's the next candy you're", "clJMRisCX-o-00506-00092192-00092294": "going to see on the market we have our", "clJMRisCX-o-00507-00092295-00092406": "own innovation team", "clJMRisCX-o-00508-00092407-00092518": "i challenged every one of the", "clJMRisCX-o-00509-00092519-00092662": "departments that i work with to think", "clJMRisCX-o-00510-00092663-00092743": "the same thing", "clJMRisCX-o-00511-00092744-00092950": "what's next in your world how can you", "clJMRisCX-o-00512-00092951-00093111": "re-innovate what you have", "clJMRisCX-o-00513-00093112-00093391": "what what haven't we thought of um you", "clJMRisCX-o-00514-00093392-00093447": "know and", "clJMRisCX-o-00515-00093448-00093774": "the old thing is no idea is a bad idea", "clJMRisCX-o-00516-00093775-00093887": "let's put it on the table let's bet", "clJMRisCX-o-00517-00093888-00094118": "vetted out let's see if it works", "clJMRisCX-o-00518-00094119-00094231": "but then also working with the other", "clJMRisCX-o-00519-00094232-00094350": "departments the other departments are", "clJMRisCX-o-00520-00094351-00094511": "now able to collaborate", "clJMRisCX-o-00521-00094512-00094631": "well i didn't know that you needed that", "clJMRisCX-o-00522-00094632-00094767": "yep that's the data i need oh that's", "clJMRisCX-o-00523-00094768-00094871": "easy here you go", "clJMRisCX-o-00524-00094872-00095094": "and it has really streamlined processes", "clJMRisCX-o-00525-00095095-00095359": "from from start to finish", "clJMRisCX-o-00526-00095360-00095518": "that collaboration is essential will", "clJMRisCX-o-00527-00095519-00095687": "clifton thanks for sharing what you're", "clJMRisCX-o-00528-00095688-00095894": "doing with dell technologies", "clJMRisCX-o-00529-00095895-00096206": "the um the new dp series great work", "clJMRisCX-o-00530-00096207-00096343": "there we look forward to hearing", "clJMRisCX-o-00531-00096344-00096662": "more of what's to come from world", "clJMRisCX-o-00532-00096663-00096855": "well i do appreciate thank you so much", "clJMRisCX-o-00533-00096856-00097062": "for your time lisa and the dell team", "clJMRisCX-o-00534-00097063-00097255": "um the appliances and everything has", "clJMRisCX-o-00535-00097256-00097367": "been great for us so", "clJMRisCX-o-00536-00097368-00097503": "we appreciate everything dell's done", "clJMRisCX-o-00537-00097504-00097718": "thank you excellent i know you have that", "clJMRisCX-o-00538-00097719-00097871": "confidence because you talked about it", "clJMRisCX-o-00539-00097872-00098031": "all right guys for clifton dorsey i'm", "clJMRisCX-o-00540-00098032-00098985": "lisa martin you're watching this cube", "clJMRisCX-o-00541-00098986-00099387": "[Music]", "clJMRisCX-o-00542-00099388-00099688": "conversation"}}, {"audio_id": "clN5i6vZOMk", "text": {"clN5i6vZOMk-00000-00000043-00000275": "rabbinic literature in its broadest", "clN5i6vZOMk-00001-00000276-00000478": "sense can mean the entire spectrum of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00002-00000479-00000626": "rabbinic writings throughout Jewish", "clN5i6vZOMk-00003-00000627-00000923": "history however the term often refers", "clN5i6vZOMk-00004-00000924-00001094": "specifically to literature from the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00005-00001095-00001310": "Talmud acara as opposed to medieval and", "clN5i6vZOMk-00006-00001311-00001460": "modern rabbinic writing and thus", "clN5i6vZOMk-00007-00001461-00001657": "corresponds with the Hebrew term sifrit", "clN5i6vZOMk-00008-00001659-00002000": "hazel Hebrew sprue 'the l literature of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00009-00002001-00002270": "art sages wear hazel normally refers", "clN5i6vZOMk-00010-00002271-00002506": "only to the sages of the Talmud acara", "clN5i6vZOMk-00011-00002507-00002864": "this more specific center rabbinic", "clN5i6vZOMk-00012-00002865-00003080": "literature referring to the talmidim", "clN5i6vZOMk-00013-00003081-00003350": "Midrash Hebrew and and related", "clN5i6vZOMk-00014-00003351-00003565": "writings but hardly ever to later text", "clN5i6vZOMk-00015-00003567-00003770": "is how the term is generally intended", "clN5i6vZOMk-00016-00003771-00003992": "when used in contemporary academic", "clN5i6vZOMk-00017-00003993-00004261": "writing on the other hand the terms meh", "clN5i6vZOMk-00018-00004262-00004447": "for Sham and Parshin 'm commentaries", "clN5i6vZOMk-00019-00004448-00004654": "commentators almost always refer to", "clN5i6vZOMk-00020-00004655-00004888": "later post Talmudic writers of rabbinic", "clN5i6vZOMk-00021-00004889-00005136": "glosses on biblical and Talmudic texts", "clN5i6vZOMk-00022-00005137-00005395": "this article discusses rabbinic", "clN5i6vZOMk-00023-00005396-00005645": "literature in both senses it begins with", "clN5i6vZOMk-00024-00005646-00005836": "the classic rabbinic literature of the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00025-00005837-00006068": "Talmud acara sifrit hazel and then adds", "clN5i6vZOMk-00026-00006069-00006263": "a broad survey of rabbinic writing from", "clN5i6vZOMk-00027-00006264-00006704": "later periods", "clN5i6vZOMk-00028-00006705-00007202": "topic Mishnah glitter ature", "clN5i6vZOMk-00029-00007203-00007430": "the Mishna in the tow septa compiled", "clN5i6vZOMk-00030-00007431-00007640": "from materials predating the Year 200", "clN5i6vZOMk-00031-00007641-00007892": "seee are the earliest extant works of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00032-00007893-00008078": "rabbinic literature expounding and", "clN5i6vZOMk-00033-00008079-00008306": "developing Judaism's oral law as well as", "clN5i6vZOMk-00034-00008307-00008576": "ethical teachings following these came", "clN5i6vZOMk-00035-00008577-00008977": "to to Talmud the Jerusalem Talmud see", "clN5i6vZOMk-00036-00008978-00009539": "450 seee the Babylonian Talmud see 600 C", "clN5i6vZOMk-00037-00009540-00009833": "II the Minor tractates part of the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00038-00009834-00010298": "Babylonian Talmud", "clN5i6vZOMk-00039-00010299-00010805": "topic the Midrash", "clN5i6vZOMk-00040-00010806-00011114": "midrash place midrashim is a Hebrew word", "clN5i6vZOMk-00041-00011115-00011306": "referring to a method of reading details", "clN5i6vZOMk-00042-00011307-00011534": "into or out of a biblical text", "clN5i6vZOMk-00043-00011535-00011798": "the term Midrash also can refer to a", "clN5i6vZOMk-00044-00011799-00012005": "compilation of midrashic teachings in", "clN5i6vZOMk-00045-00012006-00012269": "the form of legal exegetical homiletic", "clN5i6vZOMk-00046-00012270-00012413": "allure narrative writing often", "clN5i6vZOMk-00047-00012414-00012646": "configured as a commentary on the Bible", "clN5i6vZOMk-00048-00012647-00012896": "or Mishnah there are a large number of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00049-00012897-00013193": "classical midrashic works spanning a", "clN5i6vZOMk-00050-00013194-00013391": "period from mission 8 to jeon ik times", "clN5i6vZOMk-00051-00013391-00013565": "often showing evidence of having been", "clN5i6vZOMk-00052-00013566-00013724": "worked and reworked from earlier", "clN5i6vZOMk-00053-00013725-00013949": "materials and frequently coming to us in", "clN5i6vZOMk-00054-00013950-00014234": "multiple variants a compact list of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00055-00014235-00014486": "these works based on Holt's 1984 is", "clN5i6vZOMk-00056-00014487-00014696": "given below a more thorough annotated", "clN5i6vZOMk-00057-00014697-00014944": "list can be found under Midrash the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00058-00014945-00015143": "timeline below must be approximate", "clN5i6vZOMk-00059-00015144-00015284": "because many of these works were", "clN5i6vZOMk-00060-00015285-00015455": "composed over a long span of time", "clN5i6vZOMk-00061-00015456-00015677": "borrowing and collating material from", "clN5i6vZOMk-00062-00015678-00015857": "earlier versions their histories are", "clN5i6vZOMk-00063-00015858-00016022": "therefore somewhat uncertain and the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00064-00016022-00016316": "subject of scholarly debate in the table", "clN5i6vZOMk-00065-00016316-00016444": "n.e", "clN5i6vZOMk-00066-00016445-00016682": "designates that the work in question is", "clN5i6vZOMk-00067-00016683-00016841": "not extant except in secondary", "clN5i6vZOMk-00068-00016842-00017296": "references", "clN5i6vZOMk-00069-00017297-00017886": "topic later works by category", "clN5i6vZOMk-00070-00017887-00018352": "topic Agata", "clN5i6vZOMk-00071-00018353-00018928": "ein yankov Midrash Rabbit", "clN5i6vZOMk-00072-00018929-00019447": "topic hasidic thought", "clN5i6vZOMk-00073-00019448-00020014": "kaduche is Levi's Tanya", "clN5i6vZOMk-00074-00020015-00020544": "topic Hebrew poetry", "clN5i6vZOMk-00075-00020545-00021255": "biblical poetry medieval Hebrew poetry", "clN5i6vZOMk-00076-00021256-00021732": "topic Jewish liturgy", "clN5i6vZOMk-00077-00021733-00022336": "P iy y UT sitter", "clN5i6vZOMk-00078-00022337-00022885": "topic Jewish philosophy", "clN5i6vZOMk-00079-00022886-00023259": "batchi urban piccu de Chauvin Halawa vu", "clN5i6vZOMk-00080-00023260-00023593": "the moon at video guide for the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00081-00023594-00023682": "perplexed", "clN5i6vZOMk-00082-00023683-00024079": "Isaac Israeli been Solomon kuzari", "clN5i6vZOMk-00083-00024080-00024553": "or Adonai filo Seifer ha", "clN5i6vZOMk-00084-00024554-00025037": "Karim Wars of the Lord", "clN5i6vZOMk-00085-00025038-00025572": "topic Cabala", "clN5i6vZOMk-00086-00025573-00025944": "etz Hayyim partez Ramona", "clN5i6vZOMk-00087-00025945-00026423": "Seifer Heba here Sepher Yetzirah tikkun", "clN5i6vZOMk-00088-00026424-00026914": "a has Zohar Zohar", "clN5i6vZOMk-00089-00026914-00027458": "topic Jewish law", "clN5i6vZOMk-00090-00027458-00027899": "arba hurum Baruch Hashem tchen beit", "clN5i6vZOMk-00091-00027900-00028420": "yosef Chaya Adam dark hey Moshe he'll", "clN5i6vZOMk-00092-00028422-00028808": "chat Herath kits her shulchan aruch min", "clN5i6vZOMk-00093-00028808-00029195": "chat Chinna CH Mishnah Barrera mission a", "clN5i6vZOMk-00094-00029195-00029585": "Torah response a literature Seifer", "clN5i6vZOMk-00095-00029586-00030055": "Hatchin hc4 hem Itza shulchan aruch", "clN5i6vZOMk-00096-00030056-00030499": "shulchan aruch Haram", "clN5i6vZOMk-00097-00030500-00031076": "topic moose are literature", "clN5i6vZOMk-00098-00031077-00031555": "Miz silly asurim orchid tzaddikim c4", "clN5i6vZOMk-00099-00031556-00032095": "chassid 'm charade to Shuba", "clN5i6vZOMk-00100-00032096-00032785": "topic later works by historical period", "clN5i6vZOMk-00101-00032786-00033308": "topic works of the jeonnam", "clN5i6vZOMk-00102-00033309-00033551": "the jeonnam are the rabbi's of surah and", "clN5i6vZOMk-00103-00033552-00033710": "pombe da da in Babylon", "clN5i6vZOMk-00104-00033711-00034073": "six five oh one two five oh she'll death", "clN5i6vZOMk-00105-00034074-00034393": "of Aki gown Falacci 'the kettle ahthe a", "clN5i6vZOMk-00106-00034394-00034799": "moon oath Vaidya Sadia gown The Sitter", "clN5i6vZOMk-00107-00034800-00035334": "by Amram gown responsa", "clN5i6vZOMk-00108-00035335-00035711": "topic works of the Rishon EMPA early", "clN5i6vZOMk-00109-00035712-00036183": "rabbinical commentators", "clN5i6vZOMk-00110-00036184-00036417": "the Rishon amar the rabbi's of the early", "clN5i6vZOMk-00111-00036418-00036804": "medieval period 1000 to 1550 the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00112-00036805-00037011": "commentaries on the Torah such as those", "clN5i6vZOMk-00113-00037012-00037251": "by Rashi Abraham Ibanez rrah and nama", "clN5i6vZOMk-00114-00037252-00037545": "Knights commentaries on the Talmud", "clN5i6vZOMk-00115-00037546-00037803": "principally by Rashi his grandson Samuel", "clN5i6vZOMk-00116-00037804-00038060": "been mayor and nism of girona", "clN5i6vZOMk-00117-00038061-00038283": "commentaries on the Mishnah such as", "clN5i6vZOMk-00118-00038284-00038529": "those composed by Maimonides Obadiah of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00119-00038530-00038801": "Bertie Nora and Nathan Ben Abraham", "clN5i6vZOMk-00120-00038802-00039078": "Talmudic Novelli shidduchim by tose", "clN5i6vZOMk-00121-00039079-00039296": "fists Naaman IDEs miss him of Girona", "clN5i6vZOMk-00122-00039297-00039573": "Solomon been a Durrett rasa young - Ben", "clN5i6vZOMk-00123-00039574-00039948": "- Billy Ritva works of halaqa Asher Ben", "clN5i6vZOMk-00124-00039949-00040323": "Yeshe el Mordecai Ben Hillel codices by", "clN5i6vZOMk-00125-00040324-00040539": "Maimonides and jacob ben asher and", "clN5i6vZOMk-00126-00040540-00040983": "finally Shulkin eric responsa eg by", "clN5i6vZOMk-00127-00040984-00041340": "Solomon been a turret Reshma Kabbalistic", "clN5i6vZOMk-00128-00041341-00041661": "works such as the Zohar philosophical", "clN5i6vZOMk-00129-00041662-00041700": "works", "clN5i6vZOMk-00130-00041701-00042077": "Maimonides JSON ADIZ Naaman IDEs ethical", "clN5i6vZOMk-00131-00042078-00042621": "works by uh eben PACU de jonah of Girona", "clN5i6vZOMk-00132-00042622-00043004": "topic works of the akarin EMPA later", "clN5i6vZOMk-00133-00043005-00043483": "rabbinical commentators", "clN5i6vZOMk-00134-00043484-00043792": "the akarin amar the rabbis from 1550 to", "clN5i6vZOMk-00135-00043793-00044053": "the present day important Torah", "clN5i6vZOMk-00136-00044054-00044305": "commentaries include Kelly Acker slo-mo", "clN5i6vZOMk-00137-00044306-00044554": "Ephraim luncheons or ha ha M by Higham", "clN5i6vZOMk-00138-00044555-00044803": "Benatar the commentary of Samson Raphael", "clN5i6vZOMk-00139-00044804-00045019": "Hirsch and the commentary of Naphtali", "clN5i6vZOMk-00140-00045020-00045367": "Zvi Yehuda Berlin important works of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00141-00045368-00045649": "Talmud ik Novelli include PNE yahushua", "clN5i6vZOMk-00142-00045650-00046105": "hafla a guitar yeh responsa eg by Moses", "clN5i6vZOMk-00143-00046106-00046444": "Ophir moshe feinstein works of Holika", "clN5i6vZOMk-00144-00046445-00046795": "and codices eg Mishnah Barrera by Israel", "clN5i6vZOMk-00145-00046796-00047017": "Mayer Kagan and the Arouca shulchan by", "clN5i6vZOMk-00146-00047018-00047332": "Yael Michel Epstein ethical and", "clN5i6vZOMk-00147-00047333-00047611": "philosophical works moshe haim Lozado he", "clN5i6vZOMk-00148-00047612-00047776": "is real mayor Kagan and the masseur", "clN5i6vZOMk-00149-00047777-00048112": "movement Hasidic works kedusha levi", "clN5i6vZOMk-00150-00048113-00048486": "suave Emeth Shemesh mu all philosophical", "clN5i6vZOMk-00151-00048487-00048694": "metaphysical works the works of the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00152-00048695-00048958": "Maharal of Prague moshe haim Lazaro and", "clN5i6vZOMk-00153-00048959-00049321": "nefesh ha ha M by Haim avulsion mystical", "clN5i6vZOMk-00154-00049322-00049546": "works historical works", "clN5i6vZOMk-00155-00049547-00049879": "eg Shem Hoggett alum by hi I'm Joseph", "clN5i6vZOMk-00156-00049880-00050282": "David Azul I", "clN5i6vZOMk-00157-00050283-00050774": "topic mehhhh foursome", "clN5i6vZOMk-00158-00050775-00051013": "Mefford sham is a Hebrew word meaning", "clN5i6vZOMk-00159-00051014-00051373": "commentators or roughly meaning exegetes", "clN5i6vZOMk-00160-00051374-00051814": "Purusha means commentaries in judaism", "clN5i6vZOMk-00161-00051815-00052025": "these words refer to commentaries on the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00162-00052026-00052226": "Torah five books of Moses to knock", "clN5i6vZOMk-00163-00052227-00052439": "Mishnah talmud the response of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00164-00052440-00052630": "literature or even The Sitter Jewish", "clN5i6vZOMk-00165-00052632-00053069": "prayer book and more", "clN5i6vZOMk-00166-00053070-00053254": "topic classic Torah and Talmud", "clN5i6vZOMk-00167-00053255-00053687": "commentaries", "clN5i6vZOMk-00168-00053688-00053887": "classic Torah and more talmud", "clN5i6vZOMk-00169-00053888-00054049": "commentaries have been written by the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00170-00054050-00054223": "following individuals", "clN5i6vZOMk-00171-00054224-00054673": "jeonnam saadia gown 10th century babylon", "clN5i6vZOMk-00172-00054674-00055109": "rishonim Rashi slo-mo Yitzchak e 12th", "clN5i6vZOMk-00173-00055110-00055553": "century France Abraham even Ezra Naaman", "clN5i6vZOMk-00174-00055554-00055891": "ides Moshe Ben Naaman Samuel Ben Meir", "clN5i6vZOMk-00175-00055892-00056251": "the rash BAM 12th century France Rabbi", "clN5i6vZOMk-00176-00056252-00056510": "Levi Ben Gershon known as rob a Gorger", "clN5i6vZOMk-00177-00056511-00056840": "sanity's David Ben Joseph Kimmy the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00178-00056841-00057057": "radix 13th century France", "clN5i6vZOMk-00179-00057058-00057347": "Joseph Ben Isaac also known as the Beck", "clN5i6vZOMk-00180-00057348-00057694": "or Shore 12th century France missin Ben", "clN5i6vZOMk-00181-00057695-00058038": "Rubin Doron D Duran 14th century Spain", "clN5i6vZOMk-00182-00058039-00058554": "Isaac ben-judah Abravanel 1437 to 1508", "clN5i6vZOMk-00183-00058555-00058924": "Obadiah Ben Jacob s4 no 16th century", "clN5i6vZOMk-00184-00058925-00059356": "Italy a Karen 'm the Vilna gown rabbi", "clN5i6vZOMk-00185-00059357-00059655": "Allahu at Vilna 18th century Lithuania", "clN5i6vZOMk-00186-00059656-00059932": "the mal beam mayor lob Ben Jehiel", "clN5i6vZOMk-00187-00059933-00060146": "Michael classical Talmud at commentaries", "clN5i6vZOMk-00188-00060147-00060424": "were written by Rashi after Rashi the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00189-00060425-00060580": "Tosa pho were written which was an", "clN5i6vZOMk-00190-00060581-00060797": "omnibus commentary on the Talmud by the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00191-00060798-00061010": "disciples and descendants of Rashi this", "clN5i6vZOMk-00192-00061011-00061229": "commentary was based on discussions done", "clN5i6vZOMk-00193-00061229-00061426": "in the rabbinic academies of Germany and", "clN5i6vZOMk-00194-00061427-00061824": "France", "clN5i6vZOMk-00195-00061825-00062399": "topic modern Torah commentaries", "clN5i6vZOMk-00196-00062400-00062632": "modern Torah commentaries which have", "clN5i6vZOMk-00197-00062633-00062804": "received wide acclaim in the Jewish", "clN5i6vZOMk-00198-00062804-00063136": "community include hemic devar by rabbi", "clN5i6vZOMk-00199-00063137-00063511": "Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin the chaffetz", "clN5i6vZOMk-00200-00063512-00063854": "Higham Torah - mama of Baruch a Levi", "clN5i6vZOMk-00201-00063854-00064235": "Epstein Karam hats V by rabbi Tzvi", "clN5i6vZOMk-00202-00064236-00064582": "Hirsch Ferber sofa demet lips of truth", "clN5i6vZOMk-00203-00064583-00064891": "Yehuda Rea leave a ger 19th century", "clN5i6vZOMk-00204-00064892-00065309": "Europe the Pentateuch and half Tara's by", "clN5i6vZOMk-00205-00065310-00065451": "Joseph H Hertz", "clN5i6vZOMk-00206-00065452-00065747": "uber sexy under clearing day Pentateuch", "clN5i6vZOMk-00207-00065748-00066005": "s' translation and commentary of the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00208-00066006-00066334": "Pentateuch by Samson Raphael Hirsch", "clN5i6vZOMk-00209-00066335-00066651": "nakama Leibovitz a noted woman's scholar", "clN5i6vZOMk-00210-00066652-00066961": "had her Evita mitzvah the Torah and the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00211-00066962-00067344": "commandment by Mayor Lee beshte mal beam", "clN5i6vZOMk-00212-00067345-00067673": "hawk head of EHIC abala by rabbi yaakov", "clN5i6vZOMk-00213-00067674-00068044": "Tzvi mecklenburg thus in chino books of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00214-00068045-00068361": "the Bible", "clN5i6vZOMk-00215-00068362-00068982": "topic modern sitter commentaries", "clN5i6vZOMk-00216-00068983-00069210": "modern sitter commentaries have been", "clN5i6vZOMk-00217-00069211-00069522": "written by Rabbi Israel mayor Kagan huh", "clN5i6vZOMk-00218-00069523-00069851": "Cohen the Chaffetz Higham sitter Samson", "clN5i6vZOMk-00219-00069852-00070032": "Raphael Hirsch the Hirsch sitter", "clN5i6vZOMk-00220-00070033-00070415": "feldheim Abraham Isaac kook all atreya", "clN5i6vZOMk-00221-00070416-00070694": "the authorized daily prayer book with", "clN5i6vZOMk-00222-00070695-00071067": "commentary by Joseph H Hertz le monk the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00223-00071068-00071397": "world of prayer le monk NOS and Sherman", "clN5i6vZOMk-00224-00071398-00071568": "the art scroll sitter mess aura", "clN5i6vZOMk-00225-00071569-00071853": "publications Jonathan Sacks", "clN5i6vZOMk-00226-00071854-00072048": "in the authorized daily prayer book of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00227-00072049-00072222": "the British Commonwealth the new version", "clN5i6vZOMk-00228-00072223-00072513": "of singers prayer book as well as the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00229-00072514-00072662": "Koren sax sitter", "clN5i6vZOMk-00230-00072663-00072921": "Reuven hammer or Haddish a sitter", "clN5i6vZOMk-00231-00072922-00073116": "commentary built around the text of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00232-00073117-00073350": "sitter simcha loam united synagogue of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00233-00073351-00073671": "conservative judaism my peoples prayer", "clN5i6vZOMk-00234-00073672-00073881": "book jewish likes publishing written by", "clN5i6vZOMk-00235-00073882-00074121": "a team of non Orthodox rabbis and Talmud", "clN5i6vZOMk-00236-00074122-00074605": "scholars", "clN5i6vZOMk-00237-00074606-00075015": "see also", "clN5i6vZOMk-00238-00075016-00075393": "Jewish commentaries on the Bible Judaism", "clN5i6vZOMk-00239-00075394-00075729": "hashtag Jewish religious texts list of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00240-00075730-00076013": "Jewish prayers and blessings list of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00241-00076014-00076379": "rabbi's moses in rabbinic literature", "clN5i6vZOMk-00242-00076380-00076736": "rabbinic judaism simeon in rabbinic", "clN5i6vZOMk-00243-00076737-00077073": "literature torah databases electronic", "clN5i6vZOMk-00244-00077074-00077635": "versions of traditional Jewish texts", "clN5i6vZOMk-00245-00077636-00078161": "topic bibliography", "clN5i6vZOMk-00246-00078162-00078416": "back to the sources reading the classic", "clN5i6vZOMk-00247-00078417-00078798": "Jewish texts Barry W Holts Summit books", "clN5i6vZOMk-00248-00078799-00078927": "introduction to rabbinic literature", "clN5i6vZOMk-00249-00078928-00079191": "Jacob news Knar anchor Bible reference", "clN5i6vZOMk-00250-00079192-00079506": "library Doubleday introduction to the", "clN5i6vZOMk-00251-00079507-00079785": "Talmud and Midrash HL stracke and G stem", "clN5i6vZOMk-00252-00079786-00080082": "burger fortress press the literature of", "clN5i6vZOMk-00253-00080083-00080379": "the sages oral torah Palika Mishnah toe", "clN5i6vZOMk-00254-00080380-00080661": "septa talmud external tractates Schemmel", "clN5i6vZOMk-00255-00080662-00081322": "Safra and Peter J Thompson fortress 1987", "clN5i6vZOMk-00256-00081323-00081916": "topic external links", "clN5i6vZOMk-00257-00081917-00082386": "topic general", "clN5i6vZOMk-00258-00082387-00082661": "a survey of rabbinic literature a", "clN5i6vZOMk-00259-00082662-00082994": "timeline of Jewish texts", "clN5i6vZOMk-00260-00082995-00083222": "prehensile listing by category global", "clN5i6vZOMk-00261-00083223-00083623": "Jewish database Judaica archival project", "clN5i6vZOMk-00262-00083624-00083938": "chapters on Jewish literature online", "clN5i6vZOMk-00263-00083939-00084164": "resources for the study of rabbinic", "clN5i6vZOMk-00264-00084165-00084491": "literature", "clN5i6vZOMk-00265-00084492-00085149": "topic links to full-text resources", "clN5i6vZOMk-00266-00085150-00085589": "mekin Mamre sages of Ashkenazi database", "clN5i6vZOMk-00267-00085590-00085833": "palaca Brugha and burro halacha", "clN5i6vZOMk-00268-00085834-00086207": "Institute the electronic Torah warehouse", "clN5i6vZOMk-00269-00086208-00086729": "Hebrew books org Sephora online org", "clN5i6vZOMk-00270-00086730-00087059": "primary sources at ben-gurion University", "clN5i6vZOMk-00271-00087060-00087529": "Young Israel library", "clN5i6vZOMk-00272-00087530-00088079": "topic glossaries", "clN5i6vZOMk-00273-00088080-00088610": "Judaic glossary sources at jts glossary", "clN5i6vZOMk-00274-00088611-00088904": "bibliography"}}, {"audio_id": "cm0JCF52hqI", "text": {"cm0JCF52hqI-00000-00000000-00000112": "hello everyone welcome to today's", "cm0JCF52hqI-00001-00000114-00000316": "episode of the carb strong cast okay so", "cm0JCF52hqI-00002-00000317-00000505": "today's guest is a guest who I've had on", "cm0JCF52hqI-00003-00000506-00000686": "before dr. Michelle Lowe who's a PhD", "cm0JCF52hqI-00004-00000687-00000877": "psychologist and lecturer and today", "cm0JCF52hqI-00005-00000878-00000956": "we're going to talk about different", "cm0JCF52hqI-00006-00000957-00001118": "activism methods how the few can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00007-00001119-00001286": "influence the many certain effects in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00008-00001287-00001487": "psychology which help people change and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00009-00001488-00001682": "I really do think this is an important", "cm0JCF52hqI-00010-00001682-00001862": "podcast to sit through because we really", "cm0JCF52hqI-00011-00001863-00002077": "go over some of the objections people", "cm0JCF52hqI-00012-00002078-00002258": "have with certain types of activism how", "cm0JCF52hqI-00013-00002259-00002537": "activism works how people change", "cm0JCF52hqI-00014-00002538-00002855": "aggressive activism you know different", "cm0JCF52hqI-00015-00002856-00003038": "types of activism diluting the message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00016-00003039-00003251": "what that does to the message so please", "cm0JCF52hqI-00017-00003252-00003536": "sit back if you've got some time Chuck", "cm0JCF52hqI-00018-00003536-00003754": "the headphones on listen to this one in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00019-00003755-00003940": "its entirety and I guarantee you'll", "cm0JCF52hqI-00020-00003942-00005054": "leave with some value so enjoy to this", "cm0JCF52hqI-00021-00005055-00005510": "interview with one of my friends how are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00022-00005511-00005902": "you I'm very well thank you so I thought", "cm0JCF52hqI-00023-00005903-00006176": "I'd get you on to discuss some things", "cm0JCF52hqI-00024-00006177-00006365": "that you might have some expertise in or", "cm0JCF52hqI-00025-00006366-00006550": "at least have researched a lot about and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00026-00006551-00006794": "that's the way activism works the way", "cm0JCF52hqI-00027-00006795-00007001": "social change works can you just explain", "cm0JCF52hqI-00028-00007002-00007171": "to people what you do and what your", "cm0JCF52hqI-00029-00007172-00007631": "expertise is yeah psychologist I work at", "cm0JCF52hqI-00030-00007631-00007984": "a UK University I specialize in forensic", "cm0JCF52hqI-00031-00007986-00008357": "and social psychology so that involves", "cm0JCF52hqI-00032-00008358-00008599": "crime but it also involves a lot about", "cm0JCF52hqI-00033-00008600-00008960": "social change and social justice and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00034-00008961-00009331": "I've done research for the last 20 yeah", "cm0JCF52hqI-00035-00009332-00009620": "20 years now not specifically on", "cm0JCF52hqI-00036-00009621-00010187": "activism on veganism or the theories the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00037-00010188-00010508": "concepts the perspectives used in social", "cm0JCF52hqI-00038-00010509-00010774": "psychology really map really closely", "cm0JCF52hqI-00039-00010775-00011035": "onto the way that the vegan activism", "cm0JCF52hqI-00040-00011036-00011258": "movement works and he's moving forward", "cm0JCF52hqI-00041-00011259-00011681": "so I feel that I can use my expertise in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00042-00011682-00011881": "social psychology father-god", "cm0JCF52hqI-00043-00011882-00012383": "within the vegan movement I've got a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00044-00012384-00012667": "YouTube channel and that's fecund based", "cm0JCF52hqI-00045-00012668-00012980": "it's not solely vegan but it's vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-00046-00012981-00013062": "based", "cm0JCF52hqI-00047-00013063-00013368": "I cover some key concepts within some of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00048-00013369-00013616": "the videos that relate to social", "cm0JCF52hqI-00049-00013618-00014031": "psychology of activism okay well I guess", "cm0JCF52hqI-00050-00014032-00014457": "we'll start with how the few can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00051-00014458-00014631": "influence the many in what that takes", "cm0JCF52hqI-00052-00014632-00014808": "what that takes and what that has taken", "cm0JCF52hqI-00053-00014809-00015006": "in history can you explain a little bit", "cm0JCF52hqI-00054-00015007-00015359": "about that yeah minority influence", "cm0JCF52hqI-00055-00015360-00015594": "that's what we call it in social", "cm0JCF52hqI-00056-00015594-00015909": "psychology so there was a French social", "cm0JCF52hqI-00057-00015910-00016163": "psychologist where back in the sixties I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00058-00016165-00016548": "think and Co Moscovici and he said that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00059-00016549-00016848": "there's a number of principles that if", "cm0JCF52hqI-00060-00016849-00017199": "put in place a few the minority can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00061-00017200-00017580": "begin to influence the many so his kind", "cm0JCF52hqI-00062-00017581-00017894": "of the theory that he built her own this", "cm0JCF52hqI-00063-00017895-00018315": "minority influence was quite starkly", "cm0JCF52hqI-00064-00018316-00018555": "against the social psychological", "cm0JCF52hqI-00065-00018556-00018744": "movement that are developed in America", "cm0JCF52hqI-00066-00018745-00019047": "which was all about the majority and the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00067-00019048-00019314": "force of the majority so Muscovy cheese", "cm0JCF52hqI-00068-00019315-00019653": "work is still it's still current and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00069-00019654-00019959": "it's been extended a lot in in more", "cm0JCF52hqI-00070-00019960-00020199": "recent times but we do know there are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00071-00020200-00020535": "there are several basic principles that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00072-00020536-00020961": "a minority group can put in place to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00073-00020962-00021333": "begin to influence a majority in the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00074-00021334-00021747": "most influential way okay what I can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00075-00021748-00022317": "support well for example if a group a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00076-00022318-00022716": "minority group is consistent with their", "cm0JCF52hqI-00077-00022717-00023487": "message and there has to be a move", "cm0JCF52hqI-00078-00023488-00023979": "towards that area anyway otherwise you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00079-00023980-00024249": "just get I suppose you just get banded", "cm0JCF52hqI-00080-00024250-00024576": "as being a you know a fringe a lunatic", "cm0JCF52hqI-00081-00024577-00024903": "fringe right so there has to be a social", "cm0JCF52hqI-00082-00024904-00025116": "movement going in that direction to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00083-00025117-00025395": "begin with but a minority group can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00084-00025396-00025836": "start to steer that direction by being", "cm0JCF52hqI-00085-00025837-00026049": "consistent but I put in an argument", "cm0JCF52hqI-00086-00026050-00026352": "together that is Inc", "cm0JCF52hqI-00087-00026352-00026670": "difficult to refute so that might come", "cm0JCF52hqI-00088-00026670-00026925": "from it might come from science it might", "cm0JCF52hqI-00089-00026926-00027433": "come from society but a collection of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00090-00027435-00027695": "principles put together that are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00091-00027697-00027972": "difficult to refute from different", "cm0JCF52hqI-00092-00027973-00028233": "angles but that consistent message comes", "cm0JCF52hqI-00093-00028233-00028629": "over that's the the bedrock of Muscovy", "cm0JCF52hqI-00094-00028630-00028958": "Chi's theory on minority influence there", "cm0JCF52hqI-00095-00028960-00029183": "are other things as well that can be", "cm0JCF52hqI-00096-00029185-00029522": "debated but in more recent years the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00097-00029523-00029829": "area of minority influence has been used", "cm0JCF52hqI-00098-00029830-00030126": "a lot in marketing in terms of you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-00099-00030127-00030375": "advertising to get people to buy a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00100-00030376-00030819": "product so I think in terms of vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-00101-00030820-00031050": "activism some of those principles that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00102-00031051-00031283": "have been investigated in relation to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00103-00031285-00031483": "these social psychology of persuasion", "cm0JCF52hqI-00104-00031485-00031842": "they are key so as well as having the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00105-00031843-00032130": "consistent message and a message that is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00106-00032131-00032436": "so accurate and it's difficult to refute", "cm0JCF52hqI-00107-00032437-00032690": "there's also a number of other things", "cm0JCF52hqI-00108-00032691-00032958": "that can be put in place by activists", "cm0JCF52hqI-00109-00032959-00033480": "that will assist in that process so for", "cm0JCF52hqI-00110-00033481-00033864": "example in the mid-1980s a couple of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00111-00033865-00034038": "social psychologists called", "cm0JCF52hqI-00112-00034039-00034680": "petty and catchy ah they published a set", "cm0JCF52hqI-00113-00034681-00035157": "of papers outlining the way that advic", "cm0JCF52hqI-00114-00035158-00035439": "it's all been used in advertised but it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00115-00035440-00035631": "can be used in any form of persuasion", "cm0JCF52hqI-00116-00035632-00035915": "and they put together a model in which", "cm0JCF52hqI-00117-00035916-00036288": "they said to persuade someone into your", "cm0JCF52hqI-00118-00036289-00036483": "way of thinking it's incredibly", "cm0JCF52hqI-00119-00036484-00036798": "difficult because you know people can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00120-00036799-00037074": "deny they can they can kind of backtrack", "cm0JCF52hqI-00121-00037075-00037479": "and so on and so forth but it brings in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00122-00037480-00037730": "what Moscovici said about consistency", "cm0JCF52hqI-00123-00037731-00038298": "that if if you have an audience that is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00124-00038299-00038702": "listening to you there's two ways", "cm0JCF52hqI-00125-00038703-00038949": "there's two ways that they can think", "cm0JCF52hqI-00126-00038950-00039237": "about the issues they can elaborate on", "cm0JCF52hqI-00127-00039238-00039513": "it so they can take an elaborate way an", "cm0JCF52hqI-00128-00039514-00039714": "elaborate sauce", "cm0JCF52hqI-00129-00039715-00040041": "cognitive process and really think", "cm0JCF52hqI-00130-00040042-00040404": "through the arguments and if they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-00131-00040405-00040650": "willing to do that then there are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00132-00040651-00040908": "certain things that consist with that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00133-00040909-00041184": "level of persuasion and if that's", "cm0JCF52hqI-00134-00041185-00041520": "successful that change in attitude tends", "cm0JCF52hqI-00135-00041521-00042063": "to be stronger more long-lasting and and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00136-00042064-00042483": "and I suppose potentially permanent so", "cm0JCF52hqI-00137-00042484-00042678": "that's called the central root of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00138-00042679-00043002": "persuasion so to get someone to think", "cm0JCF52hqI-00139-00043003-00043554": "deeply through those through the issues", "cm0JCF52hqI-00140-00043555-00043758": "that might be arising the things that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00141-00043759-00043899": "they might have to challenge in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00142-00043900-00044082": "themselves that they have to challenge", "cm0JCF52hqI-00143-00044083-00044234": "their own attitudes they're on", "cm0JCF52hqI-00144-00044235-00044691": "socialization for example then you want", "cm0JCF52hqI-00145-00044692-00045024": "to think about things like the strength", "cm0JCF52hqI-00146-00045025-00045291": "of the message so this brings in what", "cm0JCF52hqI-00147-00045292-00045555": "Moscovici said about the consistency and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00148-00045556-00045834": "the robustness of the message so it's", "cm0JCF52hqI-00149-00045835-00046095": "does that message stand up to scrutiny", "cm0JCF52hqI-00150-00046096-00046400": "so the message itself needs to be strong", "cm0JCF52hqI-00151-00046401-00046659": "but there are also other things as well", "cm0JCF52hqI-00152-00046660-00047019": "that have been investigated in study to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00153-00047020-00047304": "death in relation to advertising but", "cm0JCF52hqI-00154-00047305-00047556": "these can include things like who is the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00155-00047557-00047946": "person delivering the message so is the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00156-00047947-00048183": "person delivering the message the source", "cm0JCF52hqI-00157-00048184-00048567": "of the message are they credible do they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00158-00048568-00048915": "have for example a level of expertise do", "cm0JCF52hqI-00159-00048916-00049197": "they have a level of authority do they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00160-00049198-00049572": "have a standing within that movement as", "cm0JCF52hqI-00161-00049573-00049869": "a leader as someone who is respected or", "cm0JCF52hqI-00162-00049870-00050070": "are they considered an expert in the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00163-00050071-00050391": "field so for example if let's say for", "cm0JCF52hqI-00164-00050392-00050748": "example the government wanted to stop", "cm0JCF52hqI-00165-00050749-00051041": "people smoking and they started a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00166-00051042-00051423": "anti-smoking campaign then part of that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00167-00051424-00051723": "would be to get people to really think", "cm0JCF52hqI-00168-00051724-00052004": "about the issues relating to smoking so", "cm0JCF52hqI-00169-00052005-00052304": "they'd want people to think through the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00170-00052304-00052584": "possible negative outcomes of smoking", "cm0JCF52hqI-00171-00052585-00052754": "like lung cancer and heart disease and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00172-00052755-00052986": "so on and to get them to deliver that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00173-00052987-00053066": "message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00174-00053067-00053445": "you would incorporate a series of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00175-00053446-00053792": "experts so you might have a medical set", "cm0JCF52hqI-00176-00053794-00054038": "of experts but there are there would be", "cm0JCF52hqI-00177-00054039-00054407": "a certain group and I'll come on to the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00178-00054408-00054690": "audience effects in a moment but there", "cm0JCF52hqI-00179-00054691-00054879": "would be certain groups of people it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00180-00054879-00055140": "would be better influenced by different", "cm0JCF52hqI-00181-00055141-00055494": "types of people so for example you might", "cm0JCF52hqI-00182-00055495-00055761": "have like middle-aged or older people", "cm0JCF52hqI-00183-00055762-00056184": "who would be they'd listen to a medical", "cm0JCF52hqI-00184-00056185-00056421": "professional they'd listen to someone", "cm0JCF52hqI-00185-00056422-00056796": "who had the degrees they had you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-00186-00056797-00057057": "they had the research behind them but", "cm0JCF52hqI-00187-00057058-00057390": "there be other members of the community", "cm0JCF52hqI-00188-00057391-00057605": "of the population who wouldn't care a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00189-00057607-00057969": "job what a medic said actually they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00190-00057970-00058338": "would listen more to somebody maybe he", "cm0JCF52hqI-00191-00058339-00058611": "was closer to their age are closer to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00192-00058612-00058916": "their you know someone that they looked", "cm0JCF52hqI-00193-00058917-00059121": "up to so it could be a professional", "cm0JCF52hqI-00194-00059122-00059390": "footballer it could be someone in a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00195-00059391-00059841": "celebrity could be pop stars and so the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00196-00059841-00060138": "the person delivering the message there", "cm0JCF52hqI-00197-00060139-00060465": "is never going to be one person that can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00198-00060466-00060807": "deliver that message successfully to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00199-00060808-00061157": "everybody so it's about kind of like if", "cm0JCF52hqI-00200-00061158-00061410": "you put in a campaign together like a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00201-00061411-00061524": "government put in an anti-smoking", "cm0JCF52hqI-00202-00061525-00061817": "campaign together they'd kind of use a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00203-00061819-00062155": "whole series of different levels of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00204-00062157-00062429": "supported experts or people who were", "cm0JCF52hqI-00205-00062430-00062709": "respected the audience itself the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00206-00062710-00062898": "audience the people who are receiving", "cm0JCF52hqI-00207-00062899-00063372": "that message they can you know it tends", "cm0JCF52hqI-00208-00063373-00063714": "to be people who are really really", "cm0JCF52hqI-00209-00063715-00063941": "really intelligent like the really", "cm0JCF52hqI-00210-00063941-00064154": "high-flying people within the community", "cm0JCF52hqI-00211-00064155-00064463": "who are the most difficult to persuade", "cm0JCF52hqI-00212-00064464-00064730": "strangely enough because they're the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00213-00064732-00065019": "ones who will bring up the most obtuse", "cm0JCF52hqI-00214-00065020-00065216": "arguments there'd be the most difficult", "cm0JCF52hqI-00215-00065217-00065484": "people to argue down but in general in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00216-00065485-00065811": "general terms then really you kind of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00217-00065812-00066036": "have to kind of think about much in the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00218-00066037-00066279": "audience to the person delivering", "cm0JCF52hqI-00219-00066280-00066400": "message but", "cm0JCF52hqI-00220-00066401-00066580": "ultimately it's all about the message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00221-00066581-00066854": "itself everything else is secondary to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00222-00066855-00067121": "the message itself if the message as", "cm0JCF52hqI-00223-00067122-00067291": "Moscovici said if the message is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00224-00067292-00067610": "consistent and it's clear it's accurate", "cm0JCF52hqI-00225-00067611-00068017": "it can't be refuted then that message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00226-00068018-00068297": "stands and people can choose to take", "cm0JCF52hqI-00227-00068298-00068530": "that message forward and look at it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00228-00068531-00068788": "deeply and start investigating it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00229-00068789-00069160": "themselves ah they can leave it behind", "cm0JCF52hqI-00230-00069161-00069572": "the other way that persuasion can happen", "cm0JCF52hqI-00231-00069573-00069943": "is through peripheral routes so it can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00232-00069944-00070279": "be people jumping on a bandwagon it can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00233-00070280-00070567": "be the latest trend therefore you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-00234-00070568-00070796": "if you if you selling like jeans are you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00235-00070797-00071113": "selling the the latest form and all you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00236-00071114-00071441": "want is a sale then you can you can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00237-00071442-00071611": "advertise your products through the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00238-00071612-00071860": "peripheral route so it's making it look", "cm0JCF52hqI-00239-00071861-00072160": "glossy and shiny and this is the newest", "cm0JCF52hqI-00240-00072161-00072416": "thing this is the this is a thing you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00241-00072417-00072566": "really want to make your life complete", "cm0JCF52hqI-00242-00072567-00072859": "or at really shallow types of message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00243-00072860-00073216": "but that type of persuasion could be", "cm0JCF52hqI-00244-00073217-00073403": "successful to get people to buy a new", "cm0JCF52hqI-00245-00073404-00073693": "phone but it doesn't keep them oil to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00246-00073694-00073928": "that brand it doesn't keep them coming", "cm0JCF52hqI-00247-00073929-00074021": "back for more", "cm0JCF52hqI-00248-00074022-00074303": "it doesn't change their attitudes really", "cm0JCF52hqI-00249-00074304-00074800": "batali it really just it does what it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00250-00074801-00075001": "you know what it's needed for that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00251-00075002-00075262": "purpose is to buy a firm but if you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00252-00075263-00075448": "think about it in terms of social", "cm0JCF52hqI-00253-00075449-00075781": "movements like veganism are stopping", "cm0JCF52hqI-00254-00075782-00076160": "people smoking it's less successful it's", "cm0JCF52hqI-00255-00076161-00076510": "less useful to get people to process in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00256-00076511-00076849": "that shower away because it's not gonna", "cm0JCF52hqI-00257-00076850-00077203": "stick so if veganism becomes like a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00258-00077204-00077416": "trend amongst a certain group of people", "cm0JCF52hqI-00259-00077417-00077860": "yeah people who identify with that group", "cm0JCF52hqI-00260-00077861-00078146": "are going to give you a try but he", "cm0JCF52hqI-00261-00078147-00078298": "doesn't necessarily mean that they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-00262-00078299-00078485": "going to change their attitudes it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00263-00078486-00078676": "doesn't necessarily mean they're going", "cm0JCF52hqI-00264-00078677-00078922": "to learn about veganism learn about the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00265-00078923-00079178": "ethics and the morality and what", "cm0JCF52hqI-00266-00079179-00079421": "actually happens in farming what", "cm0JCF52hqI-00267-00079422-00079561": "actually happens in slaughterhouses", "cm0JCF52hqI-00268-00079562-00079751": "because all they're doing is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00269-00079752-00079973": "crossed us in that message shallowly and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00270-00079974-00080294": "they're not prepared on a both whatever", "cm0JCF52hqI-00271-00080295-00080612": "reason they're not able to change their", "cm0JCF52hqI-00272-00080613-00080954": "opinion and for that that change in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00273-00080955-00081260": "their behavior to become permanent well", "cm0JCF52hqI-00274-00081261-00081443": "so that's why I think we see a lot of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00275-00081444-00081773": "people within within veganism who very", "cm0JCF52hqI-00276-00081774-00082046": "quickly leave veganism because the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00277-00082047-00082205": "friends are doing it they see it as a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00278-00082206-00082649": "trend there's a pop stars and they and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00279-00082650-00082934": "they leave it so yeah of course you are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00280-00082935-00083219": "going to get people who have a goal do", "cm0JCF52hqI-00281-00083220-00083420": "it for a week do it for a month and they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00282-00083421-00083735": "leave but in terms of building up an", "cm0JCF52hqI-00283-00083736-00084026": "activist movement what we really should", "cm0JCF52hqI-00284-00084027-00084335": "be getting people to think through are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00285-00084336-00084833": "the issues and to focus on the central", "cm0JCF52hqI-00286-00084834-00085073": "root of persuasion that would be my", "cm0JCF52hqI-00287-00085074-00085370": "advice to vegan activists that it's all", "cm0JCF52hqI-00288-00085371-00085643": "very well to you know show that you can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00289-00085644-00085964": "build big muscles and you can be you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00290-00085965-00086264": "know you can be more sexy and you can be", "cm0JCF52hqI-00291-00086265-00086588": "more attractive by being plant-based but", "cm0JCF52hqI-00292-00086589-00087035": "that doesn't it doesn't invite people in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00293-00087036-00087398": "the same way as putting a really really", "cm0JCF52hqI-00294-00087399-00087865": "strong accurate ethical message forward", "cm0JCF52hqI-00295-00087866-00088502": "just we need the ethics - I was just", "cm0JCF52hqI-00296-00088503-00088691": "gonna say that you actually compare a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00297-00088692-00088892": "lot of the things that we've discussed", "cm0JCF52hqI-00298-00088893-00089153": "that I've gone over with other activists", "cm0JCF52hqI-00299-00089154-00089516": "about and that's the fact that when you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00300-00089517-00089867": "dilute the message to reach a larger", "cm0JCF52hqI-00301-00089868-00090149": "pool of people so you want to reach a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00302-00090150-00090389": "larger population so you're diluting the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00303-00090390-00090572": "message you're censoring yourself you're", "cm0JCF52hqI-00304-00090573-00090947": "not being honest to avoid any feelings", "cm0JCF52hqI-00305-00090948-00091244": "getting round up all of those things", "cm0JCF52hqI-00306-00091245-00091397": "dilute the message to the poor you might", "cm0JCF52hqI-00307-00091398-00091625": "go out get a larger larger following so", "cm0JCF52hqI-00308-00091626-00091952": "you might influence more people but on a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00309-00091953-00092294": "surface level so you've then diluted and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00310-00092295-00092639": "it's less effective on average yeah", "cm0JCF52hqI-00311-00092640-00092882": "that's right and also like let's just", "cm0JCF52hqI-00312-00092883-00093202": "say yeah as a smaller follow", "cm0JCF52hqI-00313-00093203-00093821": "very explicit hardcore true message hard", "cm0JCF52hqI-00314-00093822-00094137": "to argue evidence-based and there", "cm0JCF52hqI-00315-00094138-00094333": "they're standing strong in their", "cm0JCF52hqI-00316-00094334-00094522": "convictions in delivering a very", "cm0JCF52hqI-00317-00094523-00094858": "powerful animal rights message but that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00318-00094859-00095124": "is come the slaughterhouse footage", "cm0JCF52hqI-00319-00095125-00095359": "versus someone who says hey give it a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00320-00095360-00095617": "try you know cut out this here and there", "cm0JCF52hqI-00321-00095618-00095818": "you know a little bit of a diluted flaky", "cm0JCF52hqI-00322-00095819-00096244": "message to maybe be more liked and to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00323-00096245-00096550": "sort of catch more people in that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00324-00096551-00096700": "doesn't necessarily mean it's going to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00325-00096701-00097351": "be more of a leverage yeah these two", "cm0JCF52hqI-00326-00097352-00097522": "things apart here because we've got", "cm0JCF52hqI-00327-00097523-00097839": "veganism which is the ethical movement", "cm0JCF52hqI-00328-00097840-00098251": "which is calling for the end the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00329-00098252-00098506": "abolition of exploitation and cruelty to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00330-00098507-00098716": "animals and then you've got a slightly", "cm0JCF52hqI-00331-00098717-00099007": "different type of message which I would", "cm0JCF52hqI-00332-00099008-00099318": "consider it to be reducer terrian that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00333-00099319-00099592": "lets cut down on the amount of meat you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00334-00099593-00099796": "eat let's cut down on the amount of eggs", "cm0JCF52hqI-00335-00099797-00099988": "you have every week let's try", "cm0JCF52hqI-00336-00099989-00100185": "plant-based milks instead of dairy", "cm0JCF52hqI-00337-00100186-00100421": "because they're better for you the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00338-00100422-00100721": "research suggests that you know heart", "cm0JCF52hqI-00339-00100722-00100900": "disease and high cholesterol", "cm0JCF52hqI-00340-00100901-00101212": "if you eat lots of meat and put it down", "cm0JCF52hqI-00341-00101213-00101596": "and veganism the vegans can use health", "cm0JCF52hqI-00342-00101597-00101824": "arguments I have no problem with vegans", "cm0JCF52hqI-00343-00101825-00102193": "using arguments like that are using body", "cm0JCF52hqI-00344-00102194-00102433": "builders to advertise the plant-based", "cm0JCF52hqI-00345-00102434-00102784": "movement and because it does it does", "cm0JCF52hqI-00346-00102785-00103150": "open up the door to types of people", "cm0JCF52hqI-00347-00103151-00103330": "groups of people who would never have", "cm0JCF52hqI-00348-00103331-00103552": "considered plant-based living or", "cm0JCF52hqI-00349-00103553-00103879": "plant-based foods or giving up animal", "cm0JCF52hqI-00350-00103880-00104653": "protein so that's fine but if that's all", "cm0JCF52hqI-00351-00104654-00104924": "you're doing that is all you're doing", "cm0JCF52hqI-00352-00104925-00105272": "you might be reaching a wider audience", "cm0JCF52hqI-00353-00105273-00105612": "and some of those some of those might", "cm0JCF52hqI-00354-00105613-00105988": "begin to think through well if I don't", "cm0JCF52hqI-00355-00105989-00106309": "need if I don't need meat to be strong", "cm0JCF52hqI-00356-00106310-00106570": "and to be fair and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00357-00106571-00106994": "and why am i eating it when I know that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00358-00106995-00107228": "the animals are suffering because of it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00359-00107229-00107549": "so yeah you will get if you if you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00360-00107550-00107794": "spread your net widely you will get a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00361-00107795-00108074": "proportion of those who will take upon", "cm0JCF52hqI-00362-00108075-00108458": "themselves to do that research possibly", "cm0JCF52hqI-00363-00108458-00108707": "because at some point in their life", "cm0JCF52hqI-00364-00108708-00109118": "they've encountered a vegan message they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00365-00109119-00109355": "have encountered maybe somebody stopping", "cm0JCF52hqI-00366-00109356-00109660": "them in the street and saying you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-00367-00109661-00109822": "have you considered this have you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00368-00109823-00110165": "considered what animals go through but", "cm0JCF52hqI-00369-00110166-00110531": "they've set it aside because they're a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00370-00110532-00110884": "bodybuilder and well I understand that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00371-00110885-00111061": "animals are suffering but I need it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00372-00111063-00111619": "because I'm a bodybuilder so once that's", "cm0JCF52hqI-00373-00111620-00111878": "clear to them through a through a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00374-00111879-00112135": "different argument but actually you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00375-00112136-00112370": "don't need animal protein to become", "cm0JCF52hqI-00376-00112371-00112595": "stronger than fit and to carry on in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00377-00112596-00113042": "your sport then they can go back to the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00378-00113043-00113255": "message that they heard at some point in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00379-00113256-00113516": "the past that they put to one side that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00380-00113517-00113774": "they'd not thought anything really off", "cm0JCF52hqI-00381-00113775-00114133": "and that is in social psychologists", "cm0JCF52hqI-00382-00114134-00114404": "called the sleeper effect so there's the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00383-00114405-00114781": "several the several things that I think", "cm0JCF52hqI-00384-00114782-00115229": "social psychology can bring forward here", "cm0JCF52hqI-00385-00115230-00115640": "to explain why some people will just go", "cm0JCF52hqI-00386-00115641-00116054": "vegan like that based on some seemingly", "cm0JCF52hqI-00387-00116055-00116533": "very shallow type of message such as", "cm0JCF52hqI-00388-00116533-00117071": "look John Venus is strong and look at", "cm0JCF52hqI-00389-00117072-00117286": "Derek's in there and he's strong and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00390-00117288-00117581": "just looking at the aesthetics and you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00391-00117582-00117839": "think why does that person just looking", "cm0JCF52hqI-00392-00117840-00117989": "at something that seemingly quite", "cm0JCF52hqI-00393-00117990-00118073": "shallow", "cm0JCF52hqI-00394-00118074-00118510": "why has that person decided to not only", "cm0JCF52hqI-00395-00118511-00118922": "give up animal foods give up animal", "cm0JCF52hqI-00396-00118923-00119219": "protein but also they've taken on an", "cm0JCF52hqI-00397-00119220-00119345": "ethical stance", "cm0JCF52hqI-00398-00119346-00119686": "they've for whatever reason gone forward", "cm0JCF52hqI-00399-00119688-00119854": "and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00400-00119855-00120137": "taught themselves gone and went on the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00401-00120138-00120594": "research themselves and for people who", "cm0JCF52hqI-00402-00120595-00120839": "are spreading the net widely they can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00403-00120840-00121049": "use those kind of anecdotes that yeah", "cm0JCF52hqI-00404-00121050-00121334": "there is there are a few people who will", "cm0JCF52hqI-00405-00121335-00121707": "use that really crack shallow message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00406-00121708-00122022": "that initially and become ethical vegans", "cm0JCF52hqI-00407-00122023-00122348": "right and they'll say all we have to do", "cm0JCF52hqI-00408-00122349-00122678": "is spread our net widely and a few of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00409-00122679-00122915": "those you know throws throw more darts", "cm0JCF52hqI-00410-00122916-00123132": "at the dartboard and the more likely you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00411-00123133-00123471": "are to get a hit but I would suspect", "cm0JCF52hqI-00412-00123472-00123752": "based on psychology I would suspect that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00413-00123753-00124056": "those few people who do convert", "cm0JCF52hqI-00414-00124057-00124313": "permanently change their attitudes and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00415-00124314-00124656": "become ethical vegans are people who", "cm0JCF52hqI-00416-00124657-00124958": "have heard messages before at some point", "cm0JCF52hqI-00417-00124959-00125247": "in the past that were ethical messages", "cm0JCF52hqI-00418-00125248-00125474": "but they've denied them they've put them", "cm0JCF52hqI-00419-00125475-00125762": "to one side because of this effect that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00420-00125763-00126008": "we we call the sleeper effect that you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00421-00126009-00126287": "can hear Maxie's it's really powerful", "cm0JCF52hqI-00422-00126288-00126582": "and really strong but you you back away", "cm0JCF52hqI-00423-00126583-00126824": "from it at first because you're not", "cm0JCF52hqI-00424-00126825-00127001": "you're not ready not ready to hear it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00425-00127002-00127170": "you're not prepared to hear it it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00426-00127171-00127403": "doesn't apply to you or I can't do it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00427-00127404-00127613": "because I'm a bodybuilder type thing or", "cm0JCF52hqI-00428-00127614-00128024": "I can't do it because I'm whatever but", "cm0JCF52hqI-00429-00128025-00128256": "that message is sat there somewhere in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00430-00128257-00128624": "the brain and then at some point in the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00431-00128625-00128757": "future it could be months it could be", "cm0JCF52hqI-00432-00128758-00128969": "years it's at some point in the future", "cm0JCF52hqI-00433-00128970-00129314": "it coulda triggered again and it comes", "cm0JCF52hqI-00434-00129315-00129728": "back to them it's the message that they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00435-00129729-00130136": "remember so well whether way we look at", "cm0JCF52hqI-00436-00130137-00130436": "whether we are looking at spreading the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00437-00130437-00130676": "net widely or whether we're looking at", "cm0JCF52hqI-00438-00130677-00130889": "having more targeted campaigns that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00439-00130890-00131150": "focus on you know the real powerful", "cm0JCF52hqI-00440-00131151-00131410": "impact of showing slaughterhouse footage", "cm0JCF52hqI-00441-00131411-00131643": "whichever way you dress it whichever", "cm0JCF52hqI-00442-00131644-00131895": "route you take it always comes down to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00443-00131896-00132156": "the message always comes down to the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00444-00132157-00132362": "message because even if that message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00445-00132363-00132635": "doesn't look successful to the vast", "cm0JCF52hqI-00446-00132636-00132950": "majority of people initially there will", "cm0JCF52hqI-00447-00132951-00133210": "be some of those people via the sleeper", "cm0JCF52hqI-00448-00133211-00133498": "who have denied it at first and at some", "cm0JCF52hqI-00449-00133499-00133690": "point then in the future we'll have", "cm0JCF52hqI-00450-00133691-00133903": "remembered that message I will take it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00451-00133904-00134149": "upon themselves to go away and do their", "cm0JCF52hqI-00452-00134150-00134485": "own research and it's that permanent", "cm0JCF52hqI-00453-00134486-00134803": "attitude change I think you need because", "cm0JCF52hqI-00454-00134804-00135022": "those are the people who will be the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00455-00135023-00135334": "force to take the movement forward the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00456-00135335-00135523": "people who just want to try veganism", "cm0JCF52hqI-00457-00135524-00135715": "because they think oh well I've got a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00458-00135716-00135985": "little bit high cholesterol or I want to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00459-00135986-00136153": "get I want to get big muscles and I've", "cm0JCF52hqI-00460-00136154-00136372": "watched game changes alright those", "cm0JCF52hqI-00461-00136373-00136549": "people the vast majority of those people", "cm0JCF52hqI-00462-00136550-00136828": "with no other message behind it with no", "cm0JCF52hqI-00463-00136829-00137107": "substance behind it they're not going to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00464-00137108-00137272": "become vegan they might try a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00465-00137273-00137530": "plant-based diet for a month but they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-00466-00137531-00137769": "not going to be convenient yeah", "cm0JCF52hqI-00467-00137770-00137992": "janaballah vegan is anyway they might", "cm0JCF52hqI-00468-00137993-00138190": "have a idea of what they think a vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-00469-00138191-00138346": "is but they might not be full fully", "cm0JCF52hqI-00470-00138347-00138613": "practising and you know clothing and you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00471-00138614-00138724": "know they might be having a bit of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00472-00138725-00138850": "animal products here and there and just", "cm0JCF52hqI-00473-00138851-00138967": "declaring they're a vegan because", "cm0JCF52hqI-00474-00138968-00139108": "they've got a diluted message to begin", "cm0JCF52hqI-00475-00139109-00139294": "with but what I think wait so what", "cm0JCF52hqI-00476-00139295-00139501": "you're saying is that people that are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00477-00139502-00139750": "there's this theory that by advocating", "cm0JCF52hqI-00478-00139751-00139867": "Health and Environment you're more", "cm0JCF52hqI-00479-00139868-00140272": "likely to draw people in to go vegan but", "cm0JCF52hqI-00480-00140273-00140461": "how are they supposed to make a full", "cm0JCF52hqI-00481-00140462-00140701": "transition to a completely practising", "cm0JCF52hqI-00482-00140702-00141004": "vegan if they've never had the actual", "cm0JCF52hqI-00483-00141005-00141220": "message that will get them there they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00484-00141221-00141537": "they can only they can only be sort of a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00485-00141538-00141763": "plant-based version of what a vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-00486-00141764-00142051": "actually is maybe malt majority", "cm0JCF52hqI-00487-00142052-00142186": "plant-based eating or something like", "cm0JCF52hqI-00488-00142187-00142410": "that but until they get that message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00489-00142411-00142768": "wherever it might be from whatever angle", "cm0JCF52hqI-00490-00142769-00142936": "they come in they have to get that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00491-00142937-00143194": "message to take it seriously and and and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00492-00143195-00143458": "fully practice it so when people go well", "cm0JCF52hqI-00493-00143459-00143623": "you should be advocating just for health", "cm0JCF52hqI-00494-00143624-00143725": "you should be advocating for", "cm0JCF52hqI-00495-00143726-00143887": "environments so as to not turn people", "cm0JCF52hqI-00496-00143888-00144112": "off the people that come in through", "cm0JCF52hqI-00497-00144113-00144316": "health and environment they find the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00498-00144317-00144436": "ethical message and that's what", "cm0JCF52hqI-00499-00144437-00144628": "solidifies it or it's the other way", "cm0JCF52hqI-00500-00144629-00144844": "around they get the ethical message from", "cm0JCF52hqI-00501-00144845-00145108": "someone like us or well whoever it is in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00502-00145109-00145339": "the movement they might take it on right", "cm0JCF52hqI-00503-00145340-00145498": "they need they get the message it's in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00504-00145499-00145765": "their brain they don't change and then", "cm0JCF52hqI-00505-00145766-00145990": "these other more surface level aspects", "cm0JCF52hqI-00506-00145991-00146200": "hit them which might cover one of their", "cm0JCF52hqI-00507-00146201-00146407": "objections there multiple objections and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00508-00146408-00146581": "then they change because they've", "cm0JCF52hqI-00509-00146582-00146869": "originally heard the message yeah yeah", "cm0JCF52hqI-00510-00146870-00147040": "it all comes down to the message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00511-00147041-00147352": "delivering the message so even though it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00512-00147353-00147631": "might seem demoralizing and it might", "cm0JCF52hqI-00513-00147632-00147934": "seem off-putting to some people to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00514-00147935-00148218": "deliver that very powerful message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00515-00148219-00148534": "it's that message that vegans need to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00516-00148535-00148810": "deliver whether they upset people or not", "cm0JCF52hqI-00517-00148811-00149254": "they need to deliver that message talk", "cm0JCF52hqI-00518-00149255-00149503": "about what if this sleepless sleeper", "cm0JCF52hqI-00519-00149504-00149638": "effect that you're talking about it's", "cm0JCF52hqI-00520-00149639-00149854": "like a seed like icicle at a seed being", "cm0JCF52hqI-00521-00149855-00150193": "planted yeah yeah yeah and then it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00522-00150194-00150640": "flourishes later the sleeper what's in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00523-00150641-00150928": "your mind and so talk about people that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00524-00150929-00151129": "because sometimes I can be considered", "cm0JCF52hqI-00525-00151130-00151324": "abrasive I can be considered aggressive", "cm0JCF52hqI-00526-00151325-00151456": "and all those things but my message is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00527-00151457-00151699": "always predominantly the same it's the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00528-00151700-00151936": "same message and people perceive my", "cm0JCF52hqI-00529-00151937-00152050": "attitude in different ways and they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00530-00152051-00152239": "might go across leave a little bit angry", "cm0JCF52hqI-00531-00152240-00152410": "or people might watch the video and be a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00532-00152411-00152599": "bit angry and I get an angry comment", "cm0JCF52hqI-00533-00152600-00152830": "I'll get a lot of angry comments you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00534-00152831-00152995": "know you how dare you and they might", "cm0JCF52hqI-00535-00152996-00153148": "attack my character but not attack the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00536-00153149-00153520": "message and just did that did that then", "cm0JCF52hqI-00537-00153521-00153721": "invalidate that message or that work", "cm0JCF52hqI-00538-00153722-00153904": "that I did because some people might be", "cm0JCF52hqI-00539-00153905-00154162": "angry with it or does it still hold true", "cm0JCF52hqI-00540-00154163-00154456": "that the sleeper effect will manifest it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00541-00154457-00154798": "still holds true it still holds true if", "cm0JCF52hqI-00542-00154799-00155071": "you were going around abusing people and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00543-00155072-00155473": "making claims that were not valid just", "cm0JCF52hqI-00544-00155474-00155743": "to get people to listen to you then", "cm0JCF52hqI-00545-00155744-00156109": "that's not good vegan activism if your", "cm0JCF52hqI-00546-00156110-00156646": "message is could come across as abrasive", "cm0JCF52hqI-00547-00156647-00157081": "our balloons are rude but that message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00548-00157082-00157390": "is clear it's informative it's accurate", "cm0JCF52hqI-00549-00157391-00157854": "it's verifiable those facts stand", "cm0JCF52hqI-00550-00157855-00158145": "regardless of who delivered that message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00551-00158146-00158571": "now of course as I said before there are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00552-00158572-00158851": "in the literature there are research", "cm0JCF52hqI-00553-00158852-00159085": "studies that will say you know if you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00554-00159086-00159271": "want people to really listen to you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00555-00159272-00159394": "you've got to come across as credible", "cm0JCF52hqI-00556-00159395-00159694": "you've got to come across as an expert", "cm0JCF52hqI-00557-00159695-00159840": "in your field", "cm0JCF52hqI-00558-00159841-00160179": "but experts as I said before experts in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00559-00160180-00160478": "the field are people considered credible", "cm0JCF52hqI-00560-00160479-00160740": "can be determined by the person", "cm0JCF52hqI-00561-00160741-00161100": "listening to the message so you can't", "cm0JCF52hqI-00562-00161101-00161340": "change the way the person you are you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00563-00161341-00161724": "can't change I would suggest that if you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00564-00161725-00162039": "try to change the way that you deliver", "cm0JCF52hqI-00565-00162040-00162513": "your message and in doing that you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00566-00162514-00162808": "weakened your message I think that does", "cm0JCF52hqI-00567-00162809-00163062": "the message of the service it's much", "cm0JCF52hqI-00568-00163063-00163422": "better to be true to yourself be", "cm0JCF52hqI-00569-00163423-00163783": "passionate to be credible and to say", "cm0JCF52hqI-00570-00163784-00164049": "look I've I've been to slaughterhouses", "cm0JCF52hqI-00571-00164050-00164789": "I've seen what happens I've been and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00572-00164790-00165081": "this is reality", "cm0JCF52hqI-00573-00165082-00165445": "that's much more powerful than someone", "cm0JCF52hqI-00574-00165446-00165697": "who comes along and says well if you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00575-00165698-00165922": "give up meat you know you're beat you'll", "cm0JCF52hqI-00576-00165923-00166227": "be healthy and by the way some animals", "cm0JCF52hqI-00577-00166228-00166590": "won't die because that doesn't deliver", "cm0JCF52hqI-00578-00166591-00166884": "the vegan message it delivers a message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00579-00166885-00167145": "but it doesn't deliver a powerful", "cm0JCF52hqI-00580-00167146-00167533": "message that will plant that seed and I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00581-00167534-00167818": "think that the activists within the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00582-00167819-00168087": "vegan movement at the moment I think", "cm0JCF52hqI-00583-00168088-00168334": "there are different styles but that's", "cm0JCF52hqI-00584-00168335-00168721": "that's fine that's fine and but they are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00585-00168722-00169033": "delivering a consistent message and it's", "cm0JCF52hqI-00586-00169034-00169297": "that consistency that we need all comes", "cm0JCF52hqI-00587-00169298-00169509": "down all comes down to the message not", "cm0JCF52hqI-00588-00169510-00169665": "not everyone is delivering a consistent", "cm0JCF52hqI-00589-00169666-00169848": "message and it kind of um does create a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00590-00169849-00170008": "little bit cloudy's the message a little", "cm0JCF52hqI-00591-00170009-00170134": "bit because when you go out to the wider", "cm0JCF52hqI-00592-00170135-00170553": "wider audience the wider vegan arena", "cm0JCF52hqI-00593-00170554-00170932": "there's very clouded view of what a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00594-00170933-00171087": "vegan actually is which is why you get", "cm0JCF52hqI-00595-00171088-00171876": "people miss practicing veganism I made a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00596-00171877-00172041": "comment in a video the other day and I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00597-00172042-00172282": "said I consider the plant-based doctors", "cm0JCF52hqI-00598-00172283-00172582": "like Michael Greger and and so on as", "cm0JCF52hqI-00599-00172583-00172896": "allies of the vegan movement because", "cm0JCF52hqI-00600-00172897-00173191": "although they occasionally mentioned", "cm0JCF52hqI-00601-00173192-00173521": "things there message there the way they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00602-00173522-00173771": "make the money the way the way their", "cm0JCF52hqI-00603-00173772-00174139": "career has been put forward in the media", "cm0JCF52hqI-00604-00174140-00174521": "is one of a medical one of a plant-based", "cm0JCF52hqI-00605-00174522-00174837": "doctor so they've got a health message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00606-00174838-00175118": "right so they're an ally of the vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-00607-00175119-00175385": "movement and we can use their expertise", "cm0JCF52hqI-00608-00175386-00175682": "we can use what they what they are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00609-00175683-00175919": "saying about you know the research on", "cm0JCF52hqI-00610-00175920-00176110": "cholesterol or the research on heart", "cm0JCF52hqI-00611-00176111-00176524": "disease we can use that but we can't put", "cm0JCF52hqI-00612-00176525-00176923": "that in place instead of the vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-00613-00176924-00177269": "message it's in addition to the vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-00614-00177270-00177427": "message I agree there are very valuable", "cm0JCF52hqI-00615-00177428-00177691": "ally and without this research we really", "cm0JCF52hqI-00616-00177692-00177865": "wouldn't know how to respond to a lot of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00617-00177866-00178126": "these arguments so that is it a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00618-00178127-00178300": "bolstering message and it's an addition", "cm0JCF52hqI-00619-00178301-00178535": "but the core message has to remain the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00620-00178536-00178559": "same", "cm0JCF52hqI-00621-00178560-00178795": "I was just wondering like with this", "cm0JCF52hqI-00622-00178796-00179002": "sleeper effect and you said the main", "cm0JCF52hqI-00623-00179003-00179149": "thing is the message and they receive", "cm0JCF52hqI-00624-00179150-00179302": "the message and when it flourishes it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00625-00179303-00179452": "flourishes it might be sooner", "cm0JCF52hqI-00626-00179453-00179662": "it might be a little bit later depending", "cm0JCF52hqI-00627-00179663-00179911": "on certain number of factors what do you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00628-00179912-00180076": "think of I've heard this in psychology", "cm0JCF52hqI-00629-00180077-00180206": "something called the backfire effect", "cm0JCF52hqI-00630-00180207-00180535": "where a message is taken abrasively and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00631-00180536-00180707": "they double down and less likely to be", "cm0JCF52hqI-00632-00180708-00180884": "persuaded to change their behavior what", "cm0JCF52hqI-00633-00180885-00181673": "do you think of that yeah when", "cm0JCF52hqI-00634-00181674-00181922": "somebody's not ready to listen to that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00635-00181923-00182219": "message okay so you might have somebody", "cm0JCF52hqI-00636-00182220-00182599": "who I mean I did this myself and I was a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00637-00182600-00182815": "vegetarian for a long time I tried", "cm0JCF52hqI-00638-00182816-00183073": "veganism I fell off the vegan wagon but", "cm0JCF52hqI-00639-00183074-00183359": "I continued to be vegetarian but for", "cm0JCF52hqI-00640-00183360-00183823": "many years in the dairy industry and I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00641-00183824-00184133": "trusted the barrier and if someone had", "cm0JCF52hqI-00642-00184134-00184358": "at certain points during those years", "cm0JCF52hqI-00643-00184359-00184697": "that I was denying if someone had come", "cm0JCF52hqI-00644-00184698-00184907": "along then and showed me a photograph of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00645-00184908-00185224": "the cow and you know having a calf taken", "cm0JCF52hqI-00646-00185225-00185440": "away from her I would have said yeah", "cm0JCF52hqI-00647-00185441-00185752": "that's horrible but and I would very", "cm0JCF52hqI-00648-00185753-00186135": "very strongly have put that in place", "cm0JCF52hqI-00649-00186136-00186363": "and I would have double down on my", "cm0JCF52hqI-00650-00186364-00186779": "efforts to deny so you're always going", "cm0JCF52hqI-00651-00186780-00187041": "to have people who are not ready so I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00652-00187042-00187320": "think the backfire effect is a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00653-00187321-00187620": "demonstration of people who are not", "cm0JCF52hqI-00654-00187621-00187778": "ready", "cm0JCF52hqI-00655-00187779-00188115": "many people will never be ready to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00656-00188116-00188566": "listen to a vegan message because", "cm0JCF52hqI-00657-00188567-00188802": "animals right they just think well", "cm0JCF52hqI-00658-00188803-00188994": "animals are things that we share a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00659-00188995-00189216": "planet way than I'd rather am not really", "cm0JCF52hqI-00660-00189217-00189528": "being here you know they're much lesser", "cm0JCF52hqI-00661-00189529-00189750": "lesser importance and the only reason", "cm0JCF52hqI-00662-00189751-00189987": "why we should have animals this human", "cm0JCF52hqI-00663-00189988-00190188": "usage there are people who believe that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00664-00190189-00190449": "and strongly believe that those people", "cm0JCF52hqI-00665-00190450-00190749": "are never never going to change", "cm0JCF52hqI-00666-00190750-00190979": "so we've got to accept as vegans we've", "cm0JCF52hqI-00667-00190980-00191220": "got to accept that there are some people", "cm0JCF52hqI-00668-00191221-00191658": "who will never change everybody else in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00669-00191659-00191988": "the middle right who are at varying", "cm0JCF52hqI-00670-00191989-00192378": "levels of willingness to listen yeah so", "cm0JCF52hqI-00671-00192379-00192639": "I think what said the backfire effect is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00672-00192640-00193022": "that demonstration of somebody who is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00673-00193023-00193395": "partway there I would suggest that the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00674-00193396-00193650": "backfire effect is a demonstration of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00675-00193651-00194040": "someone who knows the truth but is not", "cm0JCF52hqI-00676-00194041-00194307": "ready yet to listen to it he's not ready", "cm0JCF52hqI-00677-00194308-00194664": "yet to fully commit to it that might be", "cm0JCF52hqI-00678-00194665-00194799": "because they've been influenced by", "cm0JCF52hqI-00679-00194800-00195183": "Pierce it might be because they they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00680-00195184-00195378": "don't believe that you know they might", "cm0JCF52hqI-00681-00195379-00195597": "the matter of this strange opinion that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00682-00195598-00195854": "all vegans are wacky and just hippies", "cm0JCF52hqI-00683-00195855-00196325": "and you know that's not me kind of thing", "cm0JCF52hqI-00684-00196326-00196746": "but again that can that can be countered", "cm0JCF52hqI-00685-00196747-00197078": "by various things it can be countered by", "cm0JCF52hqI-00686-00197079-00197373": "showing people actually that vegans come", "cm0JCF52hqI-00687-00197374-00197733": "from all walks of life they come from a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00688-00197734-00197997": "wide variety of backgrounds the vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-00689-00197998-00198578": "movement is is diverse and that in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00690-00198579-00198849": "itself can look very very show off but", "cm0JCF52hqI-00691-00198850-00199020": "what you've got backing up what you've", "cm0JCF52hqI-00692-00199021-00199340": "got behind it is the message the sleeper", "cm0JCF52hqI-00693-00199341-00199472": "effect so does", "cm0JCF52hqI-00694-00199473-00199718": "yeah or doesn't the sleeper effect kind", "cm0JCF52hqI-00695-00199719-00199951": "of contradict the backfire effect", "cm0JCF52hqI-00696-00199952-00200246": "because they go and their backfired and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00697-00200247-00200801": "then what happens later on I think I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00698-00200802-00201154": "think it complements I think you have", "cm0JCF52hqI-00699-00201155-00201490": "people who are not prepared to listen", "cm0JCF52hqI-00700-00201491-00201728": "because it's too horrible to watch start", "cm0JCF52hqI-00701-00201729-00202121": "to host footage but they know they know", "cm0JCF52hqI-00702-00202122-00202514": "that they are playing into they are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00703-00202515-00202876": "buying products but are harming animals", "cm0JCF52hqI-00704-00202877-00203251": "and they're not prepared to watch", "cm0JCF52hqI-00705-00203252-00203633": "footage and they back away and they put", "cm0JCF52hqI-00706-00203634-00204020": "their wallet and what it feels like to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00707-00204021-00204265": "the activists is that their efforts in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00708-00204266-00204778": "getting someone to to listen has", "cm0JCF52hqI-00709-00204779-00205009": "backfired because it's made them", "cm0JCF52hqI-00710-00205010-00205066": "stronger", "cm0JCF52hqI-00711-00205067-00205280": "you know they've you know well the more", "cm0JCF52hqI-00712-00205281-00205529": "you shout at me the more you try to show", "cm0JCF52hqI-00713-00205530-00205829": "me this horrible footage the less likely", "cm0JCF52hqI-00714-00205830-00206065": "I am to go vegan well they were never", "cm0JCF52hqI-00715-00206066-00206314": "going to go vegan anyway they're just", "cm0JCF52hqI-00716-00206315-00206654": "using this they're using this wall this", "cm0JCF52hqI-00717-00206655-00207083": "wall of anger because actually they feel", "cm0JCF52hqI-00718-00207084-00207323": "guilty they're in denial they feel", "cm0JCF52hqI-00719-00207323-00207584": "guilty so I think those people if you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00720-00207585-00207814": "get that reaction I think that seed has", "cm0JCF52hqI-00721-00207815-00208009": "been planted yeah so that the sleeper", "cm0JCF52hqI-00722-00208010-00208226": "effect can still come into play even", "cm0JCF52hqI-00723-00208227-00208628": "exactly our effect exactly and actually", "cm0JCF52hqI-00724-00208629-00208861": "I couldn't say any research to back this", "cm0JCF52hqI-00725-00208862-00209054": "up this is just my opinion", "cm0JCF52hqI-00726-00209055-00209282": "but I would suggest that people who have", "cm0JCF52hqI-00727-00209283-00209617": "a really strong backfire effect are the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00728-00209619-00209969": "ones who are the most likely in the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00729-00209969-00210296": "future once they've got over once", "cm0JCF52hqI-00730-00210296-00210548": "they've jumped off of that wall and that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00731-00210548-00210796": "final straw has been put in place those", "cm0JCF52hqI-00732-00210798-00211031": "are the ones who feel strongly because", "cm0JCF52hqI-00733-00211032-00211196": "if it didn't feel strongly they wouldn't", "cm0JCF52hqI-00734-00211196-00211481": "have had that aggressive reaction exact", "cm0JCF52hqI-00735-00211482-00211952": "place exactly right and the apathetic", "cm0JCF52hqI-00736-00211953-00212177": "people who don't care don't comment they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00737-00212178-00212402": "don't watch they don't stop and debate", "cm0JCF52hqI-00738-00212403-00212644": "they just walk yeah or a pathetic like", "cm0JCF52hqI-00739-00212646-00212821": "yeah once he come", "cm0JCF52hqI-00740-00212823-00213121": "at me we'll go who spend their lives", "cm0JCF52hqI-00741-00213121-00213469": "commenting Rama or they leave they watch", "cm0JCF52hqI-00742-00213471-00213665": "one about they leave about but people", "cm0JCF52hqI-00743-00213666-00213812": "say well you turning people away well", "cm0JCF52hqI-00744-00213813-00214169": "they got the message the message in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00745-00214169-00214415": "their mind you know it just", "cm0JCF52hqI-00746-00214416-00214696": "I used to feel like sometimes well when", "cm0JCF52hqI-00747-00214698-00214853": "you when I was on TV and I reached such", "cm0JCF52hqI-00748-00214854-00215105": "a lot a lot such a wider audience a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00749-00215106-00215369": "really wide audience this is what I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00750-00215369-00215698": "really see the backlash of being honest", "cm0JCF52hqI-00751-00215700-00215921": "straight to the point but direct and a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00752-00215921-00216212": "lot of people oh my god this guy I can't", "cm0JCF52hqI-00753-00216213-00216434": "believe them now when their anger", "cm0JCF52hqI-00754-00216435-00216779": "subsides when their idea me and how I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00755-00216780-00216967": "made them feel subsides and all they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-00756-00216969-00217159": "left with is that message that's when", "cm0JCF52hqI-00757-00217160-00217360": "the magic happens isn't it that's right", "cm0JCF52hqI-00758-00217361-00217652": "that's right and you might never see", "cm0JCF52hqI-00759-00217653-00217925": "that you not never see that change so to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00760-00217926-00218146": "you you're you're left with I've upset a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00761-00218148-00218363": "lot of people and you know the media", "cm0JCF52hqI-00762-00218364-00218591": "around the back and all this negative", "cm0JCF52hqI-00763-00218592-00218935": "press but you don't see the time when", "cm0JCF52hqI-00764-00218936-00219314": "that person whatever reason wakes up and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00765-00219315-00219716": "thinks why am i eating this right", "cm0JCF52hqI-00766-00219717-00219971": "amazing steak why am i doing this and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00767-00219971-00220331": "that final penny has dropped you don't", "cm0JCF52hqI-00768-00220332-00220490": "see that but it would have been your", "cm0JCF52hqI-00769-00220491-00220733": "message that it would have been a large", "cm0JCF52hqI-00770-00220734-00221075": "contributor to that person eventually", "cm0JCF52hqI-00771-00221076-00221207": "becoming vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-00772-00221208-00221573": "I think the stronger the stronger the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00773-00221573-00221804": "reaction they have yeah whether that's", "cm0JCF52hqI-00774-00221805-00222134": "discussed our anger I think those are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00775-00222135-00222317": "the people who are more slightly in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00776-00222317-00222551": "their own time they might need to turn", "cm0JCF52hqI-00777-00222552-00222806": "to back away and go and think it through", "cm0JCF52hqI-00778-00222807-00223151": "themselves do the research but those are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00779-00223152-00223360": "the people who who are them the most", "cm0JCF52hqI-00780-00223361-00223550": "reachable have you ever been in a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00781-00223551-00223775": "situation where like a friend has told", "cm0JCF52hqI-00782-00223776-00223984": "you something that is so true and so", "cm0JCF52hqI-00783-00223985-00224204": "honest that you got so angry at them and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00784-00224205-00224453": "then later on you started to like think", "cm0JCF52hqI-00785-00224454-00224719": "about it and go well [__] they're there", "cm0JCF52hqI-00786-00224721-00224896": "right like what I'm gonna say you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-00787-00224898-00225041": "like it's happened to me a few times", "cm0JCF52hqI-00788-00225042-00225292": "like so I've seen it in action in other", "cm0JCF52hqI-00789-00225294-00225446": "things where people are just blunted on", "cm0JCF52hqI-00790-00225446-00225605": "us they say how it really is they don't", "cm0JCF52hqI-00791-00225606-00225839": "worry about all this pandering and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00792-00225840-00226021": "changing their personality to the point", "cm0JCF52hqI-00793-00226023-00226148": "diluting the message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00794-00226148-00226342": "to the point where like trying to beg", "cm0JCF52hqI-00795-00226344-00226573": "people to like you and like oh my god I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00796-00226575-00226792": "don't want to upset anyone like what do", "cm0JCF52hqI-00797-00226794-00227000": "you think about what do you think about", "cm0JCF52hqI-00798-00227001-00227282": "I'm trying to focus on being liked", "cm0JCF52hqI-00799-00227283-00227573": "as an activism method versus on being", "cm0JCF52hqI-00800-00227573-00227927": "versus being honest with that strong", "cm0JCF52hqI-00801-00227928-00228877": "message is just personality and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00802-00228878-00229619": "attractive way about them they've got to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00803-00229619-00229948": "be delivering a strong message if", "cm0JCF52hqI-00804-00229950-00230183": "they're coming across as being likeable", "cm0JCF52hqI-00805-00230184-00230717": "and lovely and soft around the edges but", "cm0JCF52hqI-00806-00230717-00231035": "alongside that is nothing alongside that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00807-00231036-00231371": "is really dying dilute message what is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00808-00231371-00231557": "the point what is the point in being", "cm0JCF52hqI-00809-00231558-00231980": "right when what you actually want is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00810-00231981-00232228": "people to go vegan what is the point", "cm0JCF52hqI-00811-00232229-00232684": "there's no reason to be likeable it", "cm0JCF52hqI-00812-00232685-00233194": "doesn't serve the purpose it's great if", "cm0JCF52hqI-00813-00233196-00233675": "you have somebody who is who is able to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00814-00233676-00233900": "deliver a message to a wide number of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00815-00233901-00234200": "people and to you know some people just", "cm0JCF52hqI-00816-00234201-00234467": "very eloquent speakers standing up", "cm0JCF52hqI-00817-00234467-00234737": "delivering a talk for example you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-00818-00234738-00235052": "it stands to reason to put someone up on", "cm0JCF52hqI-00819-00235053-00235406": "stage who is very eloquent who is very", "cm0JCF52hqI-00820-00235407-00235819": "clear who can speak very plainly but if", "cm0JCF52hqI-00821-00235821-00236059": "you put that same person that's in a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00822-00236060-00236396": "different environment maybe you know in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00823-00236396-00236821": "a five minute TV interview that level of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00824-00236823-00237104": "eloquence might be lost because they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00825-00237105-00237317": "don't have the time to be able to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00826-00237317-00237665": "deliver that the points forcefully", "cm0JCF52hqI-00827-00237666-00238292": "enough so the the place the location in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00828-00238292-00238598": "which the message is being delivered can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00829-00238598-00239059": "also be a a factor in how best to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00830-00239060-00239309": "deliver that message if you've got five", "cm0JCF52hqI-00831-00239310-00239548": "minutes then it's much better", "cm0JCF52hqI-00832-00239550-00239891": "go in and deliver those pipes clearly", "cm0JCF52hqI-00833-00239892-00240344": "forcefully very directly if you've got a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00834-00240344-00240539": "lecture slot if you're doing a lecture", "cm0JCF52hqI-00835-00240540-00240782": "series and you've got 30 minutes or 40", "cm0JCF52hqI-00836-00240783-00240923": "minutes are you delivering a TED talk", "cm0JCF52hqI-00837-00240923-00241178": "can you've got 20 minutes well you can", "cm0JCF52hqI-00838-00241179-00241352": "spend longer you can spend longer", "cm0JCF52hqI-00839-00241353-00241517": "engaging with the audience", "cm0JCF52hqI-00840-00241517-00241859": "you know being a bit more personable", "cm0JCF52hqI-00841-00241860-00242156": "because you've got time to do that but", "cm0JCF52hqI-00842-00242157-00242441": "that's only relevant that's only", "cm0JCF52hqI-00843-00242442-00242762": "necessary if you have the time the scope", "cm0JCF52hqI-00844-00242763-00243029": "and you're in the appropriate setting", "cm0JCF52hqI-00845-00243030-00243373": "for that's take place but if you don't", "cm0JCF52hqI-00846-00243375-00243721": "team that with a strong message you are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00847-00243723-00243932": "quite frankly wasting your time so", "cm0JCF52hqI-00848-00243933-00244217": "Michelle like what what my problem is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00849-00244217-00244556": "with focusing on being light is that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00850-00244557-00244898": "they sacrifice the message to be liked", "cm0JCF52hqI-00851-00244898-00245098": "because they yeah message will make", "cm0JCF52hqI-00852-00245100-00245408": "people not like them and that is what", "cm0JCF52hqI-00853-00245409-00245603": "the proper luck of course you've got to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00854-00245604-00245846": "be likable to a certain extent but not", "cm0JCF52hqI-00855-00245846-00245966": "to the point where you're sacrificing", "cm0JCF52hqI-00856-00245967-00246227": "the message and not telling people what", "cm0JCF52hqI-00857-00246228-00246386": "they need to hear the message the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00858-00246387-00247028": "animals need them to hear I mean I don't", "cm0JCF52hqI-00859-00247029-00247214": "know whether you've seen it but vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-00860-00247215-00247583": "games has been exchanging some response", "cm0JCF52hqI-00861-00247584-00247766": "videos and he did a live stream the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00862-00247767-00248189": "other night where I don't even know", "cm0JCF52hqI-00863-00248190-00248471": "whether he's a gamer or something called", "cm0JCF52hqI-00864-00248471-00249250": "penguin and apparently this penguin", "cm0JCF52hqI-00865-00249251-00249629": "person has got a large following and on", "cm0JCF52hqI-00866-00249630-00250279": "YouTube and he'd made a video about the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00867-00250280-00250625": "absolutely gross you know like there's a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00868-00250626-00250961": "song called so young who is eating live", "cm0JCF52hqI-00869-00250962-00251267": "animals on screen and he this penguin", "cm0JCF52hqI-00870-00251267-00251615": "guy made a video about so young but in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00871-00251616-00251909": "the background there was like KFC so", "cm0JCF52hqI-00872-00251910-00252191": "vegan gains made a video saying you're a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00873-00252192-00252469": "hypocrite yeah because you know what's", "cm0JCF52hqI-00874-00252471-00252827": "what is the difference between so young", "cm0JCF52hqI-00875-00252828-00252896": "eat", "cm0JCF52hqI-00876-00252896-00253127": "an octopus on screen that you find so", "cm0JCF52hqI-00877-00253128-00253523": "repulsive and you eating chicken because", "cm0JCF52hqI-00878-00253523-00253739": "there's no difference it's just the only", "cm0JCF52hqI-00879-00253740-00253925": "difference is you've got somebody to do", "cm0JCF52hqI-00880-00253926-00254258": "that killing for you yeah so think again", "cm0JCF52hqI-00881-00254259-00254489": "see the live stream and he got tons and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00882-00254490-00254792": "tons of trolls into the chat it was", "cm0JCF52hqI-00883-00254792-00254998": "pretty hilarious but I don't know how", "cm0JCF52hqI-00884-00255000-00255194": "Richard kept he's kept his cool he", "cm0JCF52hqI-00885-00255194-00255452": "really did but back in the day when", "cm0JCF52hqI-00886-00255453-00255898": "Richard was much more much more", "cm0JCF52hqI-00887-00255900-00256234": "controversial than he is now I think he", "cm0JCF52hqI-00888-00256235-00256502": "was on the verge of putting people off", "cm0JCF52hqI-00889-00256503-00256757": "you know like stomping babies and things", "cm0JCF52hqI-00890-00256758-00256901": "like that they always come back to bite", "cm0JCF52hqI-00891-00256902-00257359": "him or all he's done is turned down a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00892-00257360-00257504": "little bit", "cm0JCF52hqI-00893-00257505-00257741": "he still is forcefully still is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00894-00257742-00258137": "aggressive he still is unlikable to many", "cm0JCF52hqI-00895-00258138-00258464": "people but he's incredibly effective at", "cm0JCF52hqI-00896-00258465-00258701": "what he does because his message is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00897-00258702-00259040": "consistent and his message is delivered", "cm0JCF52hqI-00898-00259041-00259427": "in a consistent way across different", "cm0JCF52hqI-00899-00259428-00259673": "types of people that he was able to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00900-00259673-00259880": "engage and made a lot of money out of", "cm0JCF52hqI-00901-00259881-00260284": "super chats these trolls like coming in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00902-00260285-00260450": "with super chat so he'd read out the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00903-00260451-00260867": "messages he was really really effective", "cm0JCF52hqI-00904-00260867-00261169": "he kept his cool and he stayed", "cm0JCF52hqI-00905-00261169-00261638": "absolutely consistent no there's not not", "cm0JCF52hqI-00906-00261639-00261817": "many people would have been able to do", "cm0JCF52hqI-00907-00261819-00262205": "that Richard has that ability to be able", "cm0JCF52hqI-00908-00262206-00262360": "to do that whether you like him or not", "cm0JCF52hqI-00909-00262361-00262730": "he has that ability and he will say", "cm0JCF52hqI-00910-00262731-00262916": "himself that he's not a very likable", "cm0JCF52hqI-00911-00262917-00263102": "person a lot of people don't like him", "cm0JCF52hqI-00912-00263103-00263357": "but a lot of people tune in to listen to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00913-00263358-00263714": "him and you bet your bottom dollar some", "cm0JCF52hqI-00914-00263715-00264002": "of those people who initially went into", "cm0JCF52hqI-00915-00264003-00264194": "Richard's comment section on Richards", "cm0JCF52hqI-00916-00264195-00264464": "chat to have a troll have gone away", "cm0JCF52hqI-00917-00264465-00264770": "thought about it and are starting to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00918-00264771-00264995": "think about making changes themselves I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00919-00264996-00265332": "can bet you I bet you any money", "cm0JCF52hqI-00920-00265333-00265708": "those guys who were in that chat about", "cm0JCF52hqI-00921-00265709-00265991": "it he's responsible for multiple", "cm0JCF52hqI-00922-00265992-00266273": "thousands of vegans it's just there's no", "cm0JCF52hqI-00923-00266274-00266570": "and yeah he has said things that I would", "cm0JCF52hqI-00924-00266571-00267029": "consider you know not necessary yeah but", "cm0JCF52hqI-00925-00267030-00267518": "the overall message he delivers is true", "cm0JCF52hqI-00926-00267519-00267815": "and consistent and based and he doesn't", "cm0JCF52hqI-00927-00267816-00268076": "pander and he says what he feels he", "cm0JCF52hqI-00928-00268077-00268397": "needs to say and yeah worry about too", "cm0JCF52hqI-00929-00268398-00268708": "much about you know hurting people's", "cm0JCF52hqI-00930-00268709-00268844": "feelings in the process I know there's a", "cm0JCF52hqI-00931-00268845-00268988": "there's a there's a there's a line", "cm0JCF52hqI-00932-00268989-00269246": "there's a line you know if you find that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00933-00269247-00269516": "balance you know delivering the strong", "cm0JCF52hqI-00934-00269517-00269657": "message and not worrying about pound", "cm0JCF52hqI-00935-00269658-00269837": "ring too much I think that that's really", "cm0JCF52hqI-00936-00269838-00269993": "where you're going to get the really", "cm0JCF52hqI-00937-00269994-00270620": "strong effective message do you think", "cm0JCF52hqI-00938-00270621-00270784": "there are any well we've already", "cm0JCF52hqI-00939-00270785-00270923": "discussed some of them but do you think", "cm0JCF52hqI-00940-00270924-00271465": "there are any big no knows I think I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00941-00271466-00271900": "think committing crime as in you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-00942-00271901-00272231": "forceful physical violence like going", "cm0JCF52hqI-00943-00272232-00272659": "around hitting people is not helpful so", "cm0JCF52hqI-00944-00272660-00272888": "I think I think that line has to be", "cm0JCF52hqI-00945-00272889-00273259": "drawn in terms of physical violence and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00946-00273260-00273494": "that's where I'd say look you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-00947-00273495-00273875": "you've gone too far you you you you are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00948-00273876-00274256": "doing the movement of disservice by", "cm0JCF52hqI-00949-00274257-00274547": "going out on the streets with the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00950-00274548-00274807": "intention of picking fights you're not", "cm0JCF52hqI-00951-00274808-00275162": "there to keep you cool to deliver that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00952-00275163-00275612": "message in a credible way right if you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00953-00275613-00275782": "are just going out there to pick a fight", "cm0JCF52hqI-00954-00275783-00276098": "so I think that's the line that we in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00955-00276099-00276440": "the vegan movement need to need to set", "cm0JCF52hqI-00956-00276441-00276656": "down right that's that line in the sand", "cm0JCF52hqI-00957-00276657-00276878": "that you can go out there and be", "cm0JCF52hqI-00958-00276879-00277070": "forceful you can go out there and and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00959-00277071-00277376": "raise your voice if you need to and and", "cm0JCF52hqI-00960-00277377-00277643": "and use words you know that are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00961-00277644-00277909": "incredibly blunt and powerful and are", "cm0JCF52hqI-00962-00277910-00278231": "going to shock people but the line is", "cm0JCF52hqI-00963-00278232-00278723": "drawn you don't assault people you don't", "cm0JCF52hqI-00964-00278724-00278990": "threaten people and you don't I think", "cm0JCF52hqI-00965-00278991-00279212": "also making out-of-home attacks as well", "cm0JCF52hqI-00966-00279213-00279494": "that would I think that would call soft", "cm0JCF52hqI-00967-00279495-00279584": "cross the line", "cm0JCF52hqI-00968-00279585-00279734": "because that then dilutes the message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00969-00279735-00279959": "because it dilutes it dilutes it away", "cm0JCF52hqI-00970-00279960-00280283": "from the message to you and the thing", "cm0JCF52hqI-00971-00280284-00280553": "that they'll go away remembering is that", "cm0JCF52hqI-00972-00280554-00280856": "there was this weird guy giving vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-00973-00280857-00281114": "vegan activism on the street and he just", "cm0JCF52hqI-00974-00281115-00281354": "ended up punching two people and calling", "cm0JCF52hqI-00975-00281355-00281687": "someone a fat cow and that's all they'll", "cm0JCF52hqI-00976-00281688-00281890": "remember they won't remember the message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00977-00281891-00282164": "but if you if you have someone who's", "cm0JCF52hqI-00978-00282165-00282623": "calm professional but forceful right", "cm0JCF52hqI-00979-00282624-00283073": "that that is the avenue that is the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00980-00283074-00283337": "thing that they'll take away and they", "cm0JCF52hqI-00981-00283338-00283526": "have the new is down to the message", "cm0JCF52hqI-00982-00283527-00283808": "rather than down to being put off by", "cm0JCF52hqI-00983-00283809-00284093": "someone committing an act of violence in", "cm0JCF52hqI-00984-00284094-00284381": "front of them yeah so that's the line I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00985-00284382-00284612": "would say yeah I agree with you there I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00986-00284613-00284741": "agree viewed a certain thing like", "cm0JCF52hqI-00987-00284742-00285050": "commenting on someone's appearance or to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00988-00285051-00285362": "bring them down mmm keeping it about the", "cm0JCF52hqI-00989-00285363-00285746": "message and if likes an activist might", "cm0JCF52hqI-00990-00285747-00285956": "like let's throw this into the mix an", "cm0JCF52hqI-00991-00285957-00286405": "activist might call dairy farmer Court", "cm0JCF52hqI-00992-00286406-00286670": "sort of doing an AI procedure on a cow", "cm0JCF52hqI-00993-00286671-00286985": "so that's right that guy's a rapist you", "cm0JCF52hqI-00994-00286986-00287294": "know I think when you say that you've", "cm0JCF52hqI-00995-00287295-00287513": "got to explain to someone why you come", "cm0JCF52hqI-00996-00287514-00287618": "to that conclusion", "cm0JCF52hqI-00997-00287619-00287987": "yeah yeah when you call what happens to", "cm0JCF52hqI-00998-00287988-00288215": "animals having the head cut off murder I", "cm0JCF52hqI-00999-00288216-00288458": "think that's pretty self-explanatory but", "cm0JCF52hqI-01000-00288459-00288608": "if you're just pointing at a farmer", "cm0JCF52hqI-01001-00288609-00288902": "saying you're a rapist right they might", "cm0JCF52hqI-01002-00288903-00289070": "take that is because they haven't made", "cm0JCF52hqI-01003-00289071-00289343": "that logical step they might just think", "cm0JCF52hqI-01004-00289344-00289562": "that you're labeling someone erases", "cm0JCF52hqI-01005-00289563-00289919": "rapists without evidence like oh yeah or", "cm0JCF52hqI-01006-00289920-00290087": "something but when you explain that what", "cm0JCF52hqI-01007-00290088-00290420": "you do to that cows is rape yeah logical", "cm0JCF52hqI-01008-00290421-00290927": "step for them yeah yeah so yeah I think", "cm0JCF52hqI-01009-00290928-00291179": "I think there are times such as that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01010-00291180-00291350": "where you have to be careful with your", "cm0JCF52hqI-01011-00291351-00291731": "wording so if you go along to a farm and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01012-00291732-00292013": "there are people who are witnessing this", "cm0JCF52hqI-01013-00292014-00292298": "and you go in and call someone a rapist", "cm0JCF52hqI-01014-00292299-00292679": "and that an abuser and it just looks", "cm0JCF52hqI-01015-00292680-00292841": "like a pass", "cm0JCF52hqI-01016-00292842-00292991": "attack because you don't like them", "cm0JCF52hqI-01017-00292992-00293234": "because they're a farmer but if you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01018-00293235-00293498": "instead of saying you're a rapist if you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01019-00293499-00293789": "can say do you understand that that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01020-00293790-00294164": "behavior that you're committing looks", "cm0JCF52hqI-01021-00294165-00294458": "very much like rape and if you were", "cm0JCF52hqI-01022-00294459-00294689": "doing that to a human female", "cm0JCF52hqI-01023-00294690-00294962": "would you consider that rape so turn it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01024-00294963-00295157": "around on them would you consider it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01025-00295158-00295439": "right to do that to a human female and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01026-00295440-00295775": "they have to say yes and then you say", "cm0JCF52hqI-01027-00295776-00296174": "well why is it different when you're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01028-00296175-00296342": "doing its work oh so you're not you've", "cm0JCF52hqI-01029-00296343-00296549": "not you haven't used the word rapist you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01030-00296550-00296777": "haven't called them a rapist what you've", "cm0JCF52hqI-01031-00296778-00296984": "questioned is the act that they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01032-00296985-00297182": "committing that's much more", "cm0JCF52hqI-01033-00297183-00297506": "thought-provoking to that person and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01034-00297507-00297908": "anybody witnessing that then calling", "cm0JCF52hqI-01035-00297909-00298358": "someone oh I used to get phone calls all", "cm0JCF52hqI-01036-00298359-00298496": "the time from different journalists and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01037-00298497-00298661": "and I would just say that I would never", "cm0JCF52hqI-01038-00298662-00298871": "deny that that's right I will never go", "cm0JCF52hqI-01039-00298872-00299081": "at what they do to those cows through", "cm0JCF52hqI-01040-00299082-00299339": "those cows iers is rape they're being", "cm0JCF52hqI-01041-00299340-00299534": "violated they don't understand it's it's", "cm0JCF52hqI-01042-00299535-00299765": "horrible so let's talk about armed for a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01043-00299766-00300023": "second I want to talk about agitation as", "cm0JCF52hqI-01044-00300024-00300290": "an activism method direct action civil", "cm0JCF52hqI-01045-00300291-00300737": "disobedient disruption and people who", "cm0JCF52hqI-01046-00300738-00300935": "think that that makes the movement look", "cm0JCF52hqI-01047-00300936-00302015": "bad if you have people who are going out", "cm0JCF52hqI-01048-00302016-00302366": "committing acts of disruption and acts", "cm0JCF52hqI-01049-00302367-00302948": "of disobedience and it just looks like", "cm0JCF52hqI-01050-00302949-00303149": "they're going out there to cast trouble", "cm0JCF52hqI-01051-00303150-00303458": "with no clear message attached to it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01052-00303459-00303785": "that is pointless right they're just", "cm0JCF52hqI-01053-00303786-00303920": "going to get themselves arrested", "cm0JCF52hqI-01054-00303921-00304223": "no one's gonna no one's gonna listen all", "cm0JCF52hqI-01055-00304224-00304364": "right they're just gonna you know and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01056-00304365-00304640": "then if it comes out later that it's a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01057-00304641-00305228": "vegan activist group if if people are", "cm0JCF52hqI-01058-00305229-00305501": "skilled enough to be able to go and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01059-00305502-00305753": "disrupt whether it's in the street a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01060-00305754-00306041": "supermarket its own slightest wherever", "cm0JCF52hqI-01061-00306042-00306136": "it might be", "cm0JCF52hqI-01062-00306137-00306367": "they're there to disrupt but they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01063-00306368-00306652": "also delivering a message to those", "cm0JCF52hqI-01064-00306653-00306979": "people listening that act of disruption", "cm0JCF52hqI-01065-00306980-00307495": "in itself forces that message home so", "cm0JCF52hqI-01066-00307496-00307807": "it's an incredibly fine line and I would", "cm0JCF52hqI-01067-00307808-00308143": "say that people who are effective in", "cm0JCF52hqI-01068-00308144-00308541": "that type of activism are perhaps", "cm0JCF52hqI-01069-00308542-00308824": "special in that they are very skilled at", "cm0JCF52hqI-01070-00308825-00309169": "it I don't think just letting people go", "cm0JCF52hqI-01071-00309170-00309394": "out and do that off their own but it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01072-00309395-00309916": "could very easily ending people people", "cm0JCF52hqI-01073-00309917-00310111": "getting arrested for no good reason and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01074-00310112-00310558": "so I I'd sit on the fence and say if", "cm0JCF52hqI-01075-00310559-00310891": "it's done well it can be incredibly", "cm0JCF52hqI-01076-00310892-00311242": "effective but it has to be done well", "cm0JCF52hqI-01077-00311243-00311527": "with a really calm considered set of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01078-00311528-00311803": "hands involved so what I'm gonna show", "cm0JCF52hqI-01079-00311804-00312040": "you Michelle to comment on is this", "cm0JCF52hqI-01080-00312041-00312670": "article that was written after an event", "cm0JCF52hqI-01081-00312671-00312994": "that we did here's the title here it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01082-00312995-00313207": "says militant vegan activist storm calls", "cm0JCF52hqI-01083-00313208-00313468": "and bombard customers with animal abuse", "cm0JCF52hqI-01084-00313469-00313641": "videos an attempt to stop them buying", "cm0JCF52hqI-01085-00313642-00313899": "meat and eggs", "cm0JCF52hqI-01086-00313900-00314314": "it goes on here to say a militant vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-01087-00314315-00314497": "activist has accused shoppers of animal", "cm0JCF52hqI-01088-00314498-00314608": "abuse you're in a confronting", "cm0JCF52hqI-01089-00314609-00314917": "demonstration in the meat section then", "cm0JCF52hqI-01090-00314918-00315091": "it says I stormed the Cole supermarket", "cm0JCF52hqI-01091-00315092-00315235": "with a bunch of activists dressed in", "cm0JCF52hqI-01092-00315236-00315640": "black carrying TV screens here we are", "cm0JCF52hqI-01093-00315641-00315937": "here showing it to the supermarket staff", "cm0JCF52hqI-01094-00315938-00316075": "it says look at this dairy cow being", "cm0JCF52hqI-01095-00316076-00316213": "tortured and killed for milk how", "cm0JCF52hqI-01096-00316214-00316366": "horrific he said in the front of the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01097-00316367-00316633": "checkouts mr. Cobb strung told a shopper", "cm0JCF52hqI-01098-00316634-00316765": "watching the screen if you're paying for", "cm0JCF52hqI-01099-00316766-00316990": "that you're paying for animal abuse so", "cm0JCF52hqI-01100-00316991-00317146": "they go on here's another quote they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01101-00317147-00317287": "quoted me this is about that message", "cm0JCF52hqI-01102-00317288-00317467": "thing you're telling us about you gotta", "cm0JCF52hqI-01103-00317468-00317596": "meet Eagan unless you like to torture", "cm0JCF52hqI-01104-00317597-00317703": "animals for eggs", "cm0JCF52hqI-01105-00317704-00318001": "why didn't Coles tell us that they sold", "cm0JCF52hqI-01106-00318002-00318262": "tortured animal bodies he questioned and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01107-00318263-00318409": "then it shows and then there's actually", "cm0JCF52hqI-01108-00318410-00318679": "a video so it goes on animals are being", "cm0JCF52hqI-01109-00318680-00318817": "abused and killed so you can eat their", "cm0JCF52hqI-01110-00318818-00319056": "flesh it's disgusting", "cm0JCF52hqI-01111-00319057-00319252": "people pay for dairy products they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01112-00319253-00319443": "paying for the worst animal abuse on", "cm0JCF52hqI-01113-00319444-00319647": "and so we did it in front of Ben and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01114-00319648-00319920": "Jerry's inside the supermarkets and then", "cm0JCF52hqI-01115-00319921-00320237": "Michelle they put in my disclaimer a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01116-00320238-00320442": "disclaimer on the YouTube video urge", "cm0JCF52hqI-01117-00320443-00320606": "viewers to ask themselves a question if", "cm0JCF52hqI-01118-00320607-00320814": "they found this protest to us extreme", "cm0JCF52hqI-01119-00320815-00321056": "aggressive or forceful what's more", "cm0JCF52hqI-01120-00321057-00321246": "extreme aggressive or forceful the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01121-00321247-00321438": "disclaimer read forcefully breeding", "cm0JCF52hqI-01122-00321439-00321567": "billions of animals for the sole", "cm0JCF52hqI-01123-00321568-00321771": "purposes of forcing a knife into their", "cm0JCF52hqI-01124-00321772-00321966": "necks and forcing them to die or asking", "cm0JCF52hqI-01125-00321967-00322101": "people to pet stop paying for it to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01126-00322102-00322341": "happen I also want you to ask yourself", "cm0JCF52hqI-01127-00322342-00322380": "this", "cm0JCF52hqI-01128-00322381-00322587": "how quiet would you want us to be if you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01129-00322588-00322808": "were the victim and then they've got you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01130-00322809-00323070": "know images and video so what do you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01131-00323071-00323220": "think of this article in terms of that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01132-00323221-00323604": "direct action I think I think in terms", "cm0JCF52hqI-01133-00323605-00323858": "of the action itself the action itself", "cm0JCF52hqI-01134-00323859-00324303": "is incredibly powerful so you were and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01135-00324304-00324501": "the group of people who you were ways", "cm0JCF52hqI-01136-00324502-00325020": "where they're calm consistent there was", "cm0JCF52hqI-01137-00325021-00325355": "no aggression anybody who perceived that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01138-00325356-00325754": "to be aggressive well that's on them", "cm0JCF52hqI-01139-00325755-00325995": "right there was no act of aggression", "cm0JCF52hqI-01140-00325996-00326309": "there now the fact that this is the male", "cm0JCF52hqI-01141-00326310-00327525": "online not well known for their audience", "cm0JCF52hqI-01142-00327526-00327881": "is a certain kind of person to their", "cm0JCF52hqI-01143-00327882-00328055": "audience they're selling that newspaper", "cm0JCF52hqI-01144-00328056-00328302": "so in the advertising space to a certain", "cm0JCF52hqI-01145-00328303-00329067": "kind of person who are not going to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01146-00329068-00329421": "consider vegans or veganism or consider", "cm0JCF52hqI-01147-00329422-00329604": "animal rice as anything that really", "cm0JCF52hqI-01148-00329605-00329997": "needs to concern them however when those", "cm0JCF52hqI-01149-00329998-00330465": "kinds of action get into the media they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01150-00330466-00330734": "spread with obviously with the advent of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01151-00330735-00331041": "the internet they spread far far and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01152-00331042-00331457": "wide where beyond the Daily Mail", "cm0JCF52hqI-01153-00331458-00331890": "readership 6006 sort there you go", "cm0JCF52hqI-01154-00331891-00332319": "so how many of those 6,000 shares were", "cm0JCF52hqI-01155-00332320-00332604": "people who were supporting you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01156-00332605-00332772": "probably", "cm0JCF52hqI-01157-00332773-00333099": "half of them more than half of them who", "cm0JCF52hqI-01158-00333100-00333555": "were actively absolutely horrific it's", "cm0JCF52hqI-01159-00333556-00333785": "so aggressive people are being abused", "cm0JCF52hqI-01160-00333786-00333978": "when they're going out buying buying", "cm0JCF52hqI-01161-00333979-00334146": "eggs in Coles", "cm0JCF52hqI-01162-00334147-00334572": "well the proportion of those who who see", "cm0JCF52hqI-01163-00334573-00334938": "that person say he's horrible are going", "cm0JCF52hqI-01164-00334939-00335241": "to be perhaps at that moment in time in", "cm0JCF52hqI-01165-00335242-00335607": "denial not ready to listen as we said", "cm0JCF52hqI-01166-00335608-00335799": "before the ones shouting them are slowly", "cm0JCF52hqI-01167-00335800-00336048": "the ones who are prepared to share it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01168-00336049-00336300": "even though they think it's horrendous", "cm0JCF52hqI-01169-00336301-00336483": "are the ones who were having that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01170-00336484-00336774": "backfire however they're the ones I", "cm0JCF52hqI-01171-00336775-00336987": "would argue at some point in the future", "cm0JCF52hqI-01172-00336988-00337271": "that seed has been planted", "cm0JCF52hqI-01173-00337272-00337596": "so the Daily Mail are actually doing the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01174-00337597-00337881": "vegan movement a favor by reporting on", "cm0JCF52hqI-01175-00337882-00338046": "it in such a way because they have", "cm0JCF52hqI-01176-00338047-00338580": "actually used your words and used your", "cm0JCF52hqI-01177-00338581-00338919": "used your message and it's very", "cm0JCF52hqI-01178-00338920-00339272": "important right forever so that's it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01179-00339273-00339789": "even if even if one percent of those six", "cm0JCF52hqI-01180-00339790-00340098": "thousand shares went away and thought", "cm0JCF52hqI-01181-00340099-00340518": "about it those are people who not only", "cm0JCF52hqI-01182-00340519-00340821": "have got that seed but they've also gone", "cm0JCF52hqI-01183-00340822-00341004": "further because once somebody invest", "cm0JCF52hqI-01184-00341005-00341355": "time invest the wrong thought process or", "cm0JCF52hqI-01185-00341356-00341556": "cognitively investor-owned thought", "cm0JCF52hqI-01186-00341557-00341838": "processes into it they don't need any", "cm0JCF52hqI-01187-00341839-00342059": "further persuasion they're there they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01188-00342060-00342480": "ready and the people that that like", "cm0JCF52hqI-01189-00342481-00342672": "everyone got the clear message in this", "cm0JCF52hqI-01190-00342673-00342882": "like it was they didn't dress it up they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01191-00342883-00343107": "didn't attack my character they reported", "cm0JCF52hqI-01192-00343108-00343284": "this they I guess what they must have", "cm0JCF52hqI-01193-00343285-00343548": "thought this action what I'm saying", "cm0JCF52hqI-01194-00343549-00343812": "seems so outrageous to them that they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01195-00343813-00343998": "didn't press it up they're like we'll", "cm0JCF52hqI-01196-00343999-00344157": "just look this just quote exactly what", "cm0JCF52hqI-01197-00344158-00344415": "he said you know and but yeah he's what", "cm0JCF52hqI-01198-00344416-00344820": "I said is logical if you follow it to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01199-00344821-00345075": "its if you follow the logical steps to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01200-00345076-00345264": "what I'm pointing on in the video is", "cm0JCF52hqI-01201-00345265-00345593": "showing the chicks being ground up alive", "cm0JCF52hqI-01202-00345594-00345927": "so six thousand shares a lot of the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01203-00345928-00346077": "people are going to read this quote for", "cm0JCF52hqI-01204-00346078-00346179": "quote and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01205-00346180-00346308": "if you pay for dairy products you're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01206-00346309-00346446": "paying for the worst animal abuse on", "cm0JCF52hqI-01207-00346447-00346719": "earth that's right you know like this", "cm0JCF52hqI-01208-00346720-00346992": "these these messages have to fit in sit", "cm0JCF52hqI-01209-00346993-00347175": "in people's minds and let's just say", "cm0JCF52hqI-01210-00347176-00347298": "they're scrolling through Facebook one", "cm0JCF52hqI-01211-00347299-00347424": "day they see something about the darién", "cm0JCF52hqI-01212-00347425-00347556": "issue well let's go see what this is all", "cm0JCF52hqI-01213-00347557-00347577": "about", "cm0JCF52hqI-01214-00347578-00347907": "oh wow and that article was talking", "cm0JCF52hqI-01215-00347908-00348060": "about and then they're scrolling again", "cm0JCF52hqI-01216-00348061-00348192": "and they see something else and this is", "cm0JCF52hqI-01217-00348193-00348402": "how people get that initial seed planted", "cm0JCF52hqI-01218-00348403-00348705": "and then this exactly psychological kind", "cm0JCF52hqI-01219-00348706-00348930": "of phenomena can take place where the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01220-00348931-00349179": "steps start to happen you know exactly", "cm0JCF52hqI-01221-00349180-00349440": "so even though the Daily Mail might have", "cm0JCF52hqI-01222-00349441-00349775": "reported on that as a form of you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-01223-00349776-00350010": "sensationalism as a look at what the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01224-00350011-00350406": "vegans are up to massive favor by", "cm0JCF52hqI-01225-00350407-00350855": "publicizing it whether they knew or not", "cm0JCF52hqI-01226-00350856-00351147": "because that because you've been so", "cm0JCF52hqI-01227-00351148-00351438": "consistent and clear and they've quoted", "cm0JCF52hqI-01228-00351439-00351780": "you then that sits there in people's", "cm0JCF52hqI-01229-00351781-00352071": "minds it's it's there for people to come", "cm0JCF52hqI-01230-00352072-00352434": "upon in six months time whenever and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01231-00352435-00352764": "read that message when they're ready to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01232-00352765-00353013": "invest in it and then they go away and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01233-00353014-00353135": "learn more about it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01234-00353136-00353433": "so whatever backfire you had from that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01235-00353434-00353880": "and that that action and that subsequent", "cm0JCF52hqI-01236-00353881-00354327": "reporting as we said those people who", "cm0JCF52hqI-01237-00354328-00354597": "have the most extreme reaction are", "cm0JCF52hqI-01238-00354598-00354834": "perhaps the people who are the most", "cm0JCF52hqI-01239-00354835-00355182": "passionate in what appears to be in the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01240-00355183-00355425": "opposite direction than we want but", "cm0JCF52hqI-01241-00355426-00355587": "those are the ones who are prepared to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01242-00355588-00355890": "invest the time in being outraged well", "cm0JCF52hqI-01243-00355891-00356084": "why are they being prepared to invest", "cm0JCF52hqI-01244-00356085-00356309": "the time and being outraged it's because", "cm0JCF52hqI-01245-00356310-00356510": "they're covering up they're in denial", "cm0JCF52hqI-01246-00356511-00356850": "all right and once they've had time to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01247-00356851-00357168": "go away calm down maybe months into the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01248-00357169-00357234": "future", "cm0JCF52hqI-01249-00357235-00357552": "and they are prepared to listen they'll", "cm0JCF52hqI-01250-00357553-00357783": "come back to it but there will be people", "cm0JCF52hqI-01251-00357784-00358191": "who read the article he'll say really", "cm0JCF52hqI-01252-00358192-00358488": "it's the dairy industry really that bad", "cm0JCF52hqI-01253-00358489-00358716": "and if never really thought about it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01254-00358717-00359055": "before and we'll go and google it and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01255-00359056-00359334": "think oh my god and then they tell their", "cm0JCF52hqI-01256-00359335-00359539": "friends they tell their friends", "cm0JCF52hqI-01257-00359540-00359808": "so the Daily Mail of them I've done the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01258-00359809-00360207": "vegan movement a huge favor I like it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01259-00360208-00360882": "when they report on things because it's", "cm0JCF52hqI-01260-00360883-00361120": "ice island it's all in our favor really", "cm0JCF52hqI-01261-00361121-00361441": "is as as long as you know the fact that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01262-00361442-00361827": "you were your group were calm and clear", "cm0JCF52hqI-01263-00361828-00362295": "holding up you know holding up the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01264-00362296-00362566": "respectful distance from people and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01265-00362567-00362815": "being very consistent clear with the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01266-00362816-00363145": "message that's all the Daily Mail could", "cm0JCF52hqI-01267-00363146-00363384": "report if you've gone in there punching", "cm0JCF52hqI-01268-00363385-00363623": "people then that would have completely", "cm0JCF52hqI-01269-00363624-00363984": "defeated the object and you'd have ended", "cm0JCF52hqI-01270-00363985-00364465": "up yesterday in effect from it so you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01271-00364466-00364744": "said you do criminal psychology yeah", "cm0JCF52hqI-01272-00364745-00364963": "okay I've got a question for you and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01273-00364964-00365106": "this is something that come up when", "cm0JCF52hqI-01274-00365107-00365376": "people compare me to more moderate", "cm0JCF52hqI-01275-00365377-00365545": "activists or people that are you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-01276-00365546-00365866": "and I it springs to mind that our", "cm0JCF52hqI-01277-00365867-00366091": "message is the same it kind of like you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01278-00366092-00366228": "know how you got like the mum and dad", "cm0JCF52hqI-01279-00366229-00366439": "approach to parenting like dad you're in", "cm0JCF52hqI-01280-00366440-00366646": "big trouble for running out onto that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01281-00366647-00366871": "road mum look you shouldn't have ran out", "cm0JCF52hqI-01282-00366872-00367026": "onto that road but come here darling", "cm0JCF52hqI-01283-00367027-00367077": "okay", "cm0JCF52hqI-01284-00367078-00367308": "same message different ones coddling", "cm0JCF52hqI-01285-00367309-00367572": "one's no you know direct but and with", "cm0JCF52hqI-01286-00367573-00367803": "good cop bad cop in interrogation rooms", "cm0JCF52hqI-01287-00367804-00368010": "you always got that one that sits back", "cm0JCF52hqI-01288-00368011-00368113": "and he's like looking at him angrily", "cm0JCF52hqI-01289-00368114-00368314": "tell us what's going on you shouldn't", "cm0JCF52hqI-01290-00368315-00368491": "have done this you raped or you killed", "cm0JCF52hqI-01291-00368492-00368638": "this woman didn't you and the good cops", "cm0JCF52hqI-01292-00368639-00368764": "going like look we can get you out of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01293-00368765-00368917": "this we just want you to to you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-01294-00368918-00369241": "what you did wasn't good so can we apply", "cm0JCF52hqI-01295-00369242-00369496": "these two dicot like these two opposite", "cm0JCF52hqI-01296-00369497-00369747": "sort of union yang to vegan activism as", "cm0JCF52hqI-01297-00369748-00369879": "well like there's one support the other", "cm0JCF52hqI-01298-00369880-00370039": "or can you have a mixture of both what", "cm0JCF52hqI-01299-00370040-00370087": "do you think", "cm0JCF52hqI-01300-00370088-00370374": "I think a mixture of both works really", "cm0JCF52hqI-01301-00370375-00370881": "well that the the person delivering the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01302-00370882-00371280": "message is important the most important", "cm0JCF52hqI-01303-00371281-00371553": "thing as I've said for the last hour the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01304-00371554-00371703": "most important thing is the message", "cm0JCF52hqI-01305-00371704-00372035": "itself yeah well how it's delivered", "cm0JCF52hqI-01306-00372036-00372343": "depends what's the most effective way to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01307-00372344-00372678": "deliver the message depends on partly on", "cm0JCF52hqI-01308-00372679-00372925": "the audience partly on the location", "cm0JCF52hqI-01309-00372926-00373385": "so they the setting the person who is", "cm0JCF52hqI-01310-00373386-00373807": "more maybe more prepared to spend longer", "cm0JCF52hqI-01311-00373808-00374197": "and to give a the good cop the good cop", "cm0JCF52hqI-01312-00374198-00374521": "message they worked really well in a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01313-00374522-00374830": "luxury they'd work really well to go", "cm0JCF52hqI-01314-00374831-00375060": "around and talk to people who were", "cm0JCF52hqI-01315-00375061-00375559": "already seated waiting to listen whereas", "cm0JCF52hqI-01316-00375560-00375882": "the bad cop who goes in right who is", "cm0JCF52hqI-01317-00375883-00376110": "this this is that this is what you're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01318-00376111-00376359": "gonna do you're gonna listen they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01319-00376360-00376812": "better in direct confrontation or in", "cm0JCF52hqI-01320-00376813-00377014": "weather you know they've got five", "cm0JCF52hqI-01321-00377015-00377314": "minutes to deliver a message but I think", "cm0JCF52hqI-01322-00377315-00377728": "what I think it's great that we have", "cm0JCF52hqI-01323-00377729-00378001": "within the vegan movement people who use", "cm0JCF52hqI-01324-00378002-00378331": "varying styles it helps with diversity", "cm0JCF52hqI-01325-00378332-00378634": "it helps to show that vegans come in all", "cm0JCF52hqI-01326-00378635-00378925": "shapes and sizes age groups education", "cm0JCF52hqI-01327-00378926-00379326": "levels backgrounds social you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-01328-00379327-00379852": "whatever and also they are very", "cm0JCF52hqI-01329-00379853-00380194": "different people yet they're all saying", "cm0JCF52hqI-01330-00380195-00380476": "the same thing yeah and when when it all", "cm0JCF52hqI-01331-00380477-00380713": "boils down to what is it they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01332-00380714-00381060": "actually saying well actually mom and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01333-00381061-00381208": "dad is saying the same thing aren't they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01334-00381209-00381475": "and the good cop and the bad cop want", "cm0JCF52hqI-01335-00381476-00381733": "the same outcome yeah so they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01336-00381734-00381895": "delivering the message but in a slightly", "cm0JCF52hqI-01337-00381896-00382228": "different way it kind of looks mean okay", "cm0JCF52hqI-01338-00382229-00382560": "versus Malcolm you know they had the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01339-00382561-00382789": "same kind of goal or some stages they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01340-00382790-00382939": "had the same goal and it's kind of like", "cm0JCF52hqI-01341-00382940-00383269": "they I heard this effect that the vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-01342-00383270-00383404": "couple made me aware of called the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01343-00383405-00383713": "radical flank effect and saying that the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01344-00383714-00384000": "that the radical flank effect is like", "cm0JCF52hqI-01345-00384001-00384172": "happened in the civil rights movement", "cm0JCF52hqI-01346-00384173-00384391": "where there was a more radical civil", "cm0JCF52hqI-01347-00384392-00384649": "rights activist which made MLK seem more", "cm0JCF52hqI-01348-00384650-00384973": "moderate so the radical flank sort of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01349-00384974-00385246": "worked with the more moderate of base", "cm0JCF52hqI-01350-00385247-00385507": "activists to like get to move towards", "cm0JCF52hqI-01351-00385508-00385659": "the same goal it's kind of reminds me of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01352-00385660-00385963": "that yeah and you find that in other", "cm0JCF52hqI-01353-00385964-00386160": "types of civil rights movement you'll", "cm0JCF52hqI-01354-00386161-00386308": "find that in the gay right", "cm0JCF52hqI-01355-00386309-00387280": "for example there were two groups there", "cm0JCF52hqI-01356-00387281-00387760": "was the kind of people who were lobbying", "cm0JCF52hqI-01357-00387761-00388139": "government and you know speaking events", "cm0JCF52hqI-01358-00388140-00388643": "and speaking of you know changing laws", "cm0JCF52hqI-01359-00388644-00388817": "you know get trying to turn to get last", "cm0JCF52hqI-01360-00388818-00389107": "change and then you had outrage who were", "cm0JCF52hqI-01361-00389108-00389419": "the more radical who'd be out there with", "cm0JCF52hqI-01362-00389420-00389621": "placards and they'd be out there", "cm0JCF52hqI-01363-00389622-00390001": "protesting and they complemented each", "cm0JCF52hqI-01364-00390002-00390239": "other and those two movements used to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01365-00390240-00390446": "argue and say oh you know I'm going", "cm0JCF52hqI-01366-00390447-00390692": "going standing there with your placard", "cm0JCF52hqI-01367-00390693-00390869": "you're just making us look silly what", "cm0JCF52hqI-01368-00390870-00390985": "you should really be doing is going", "cm0JCF52hqI-01369-00390986-00391262": "lobbying politicians but actually at the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01370-00391263-00391423": "end of the day they're all there for the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01371-00391424-00391616": "same for the same goal for the same", "cm0JCF52hqI-01372-00391617-00391814": "outcome they're the good cop and the bad", "cm0JCF52hqI-01373-00391815-00392114": "cop so I think I think it's fine and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01374-00392115-00392326": "civil rights movements throughout", "cm0JCF52hqI-01375-00392327-00392584": "history of probably aren't the same kind", "cm0JCF52hqI-01376-00392585-00392965": "of where there'll be a radical element", "cm0JCF52hqI-01377-00392966-00393322": "who are maybe to some of the less", "cm0JCF52hqI-01378-00393323-00393508": "radical people I wish they'd just go", "cm0JCF52hqI-01379-00393509-00393613": "away", "cm0JCF52hqI-01380-00393614-00393845": "you know the sit down and talk to each", "cm0JCF52hqI-01381-00393846-00394060": "other they want the same things and they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01382-00394061-00394246": "do actually complement each other", "cm0JCF52hqI-01383-00394247-00394531": "because they're saying the same thing", "cm0JCF52hqI-01384-00394532-00394774": "they're giving that consistent message", "cm0JCF52hqI-01385-00394775-00395053": "across from different angles from", "cm0JCF52hqI-01386-00395054-00395308": "different viewpoints but at the end of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01387-00395309-00395564": "the day whether you're listening to the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01388-00395565-00395765": "the outrageous radicals or whether", "cm0JCF52hqI-01389-00395766-00395929": "you're listening to the people lobbying", "cm0JCF52hqI-01390-00395930-00396133": "the politicians you're still getting the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01391-00396134-00396328": "same message you're taking away the same", "cm0JCF52hqI-01392-00396329-00396679": "message so it's the same with with the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01393-00396680-00397057": "vegan movement I think ya heard in the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01394-00397058-00397321": "sit-in movement when they did that sit", "cm0JCF52hqI-01395-00397322-00397702": "in the first initial one other people of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01396-00397703-00397855": "the same race were saying you're making", "cm0JCF52hqI-01397-00397856-00398128": "us look bad you know we're out here", "cm0JCF52hqI-01398-00398129-00398245": "trying to do this love based approach", "cm0JCF52hqI-01399-00398246-00398390": "you making us look bad this is too", "cm0JCF52hqI-01400-00398391-00398509": "radical because they were getting spat", "cm0JCF52hqI-01401-00398510-00398645": "on and things thrown at them and all of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01402-00398646-00399022": "that it's kind of yeah symbolically in", "cm0JCF52hqI-01403-00399023-00399400": "the movie I think it's fine I don't", "cm0JCF52hqI-01404-00399401-00399621": "think I deserve", "cm0JCF52hqI-01405-00399622-00399864": "at all I think it I think it supports it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01406-00399865-00400283": "compliments a movement to have a section", "cm0JCF52hqI-01407-00400284-00400524": "small section of people who are who are", "cm0JCF52hqI-01408-00400525-00400752": "more radical than than the rest", "cm0JCF52hqI-01409-00400753-00401054": "raising can we talk about um cuz uh", "cm0JCF52hqI-01410-00401055-00401352": "what Paul Bashir was talking about was", "cm0JCF52hqI-01411-00401353-00401609": "and what kind of what you're doing when", "cm0JCF52hqI-01412-00401610-00401745": "you're having a conversation with", "cm0JCF52hqI-01413-00401746-00401894": "someone and you want them to change", "cm0JCF52hqI-01414-00401895-00402120": "instead of leaving them with just a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01415-00402121-00402354": "thought like I used to leave people with", "cm0JCF52hqI-01416-00402355-00402680": "an opened ended question and get them", "cm0JCF52hqI-01417-00402681-00402848": "thinking and goodbye I got you to think", "cm0JCF52hqI-01418-00402849-00403113": "now what we're trying to do more so", "cm0JCF52hqI-01419-00403114-00403347": "focus more so on is leave them with a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01420-00403348-00403518": "sense of accountability accountability", "cm0JCF52hqI-01421-00403519-00403791": "that okay there is this stuff happening", "cm0JCF52hqI-01422-00403792-00404163": "to animals it's you're causing it when", "cm0JCF52hqI-01423-00404164-00404463": "you fund these industries you have to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01424-00404464-00404718": "stop if you if not you are then", "cm0JCF52hqI-01425-00404719-00404877": "responsible for what's happening to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01426-00404878-00405099": "these animals via some might demand so", "cm0JCF52hqI-01427-00405100-00405284": "that sense of accountability making them", "cm0JCF52hqI-01428-00405285-00405522": "feel like the they're really the knife", "cm0JCF52hqI-01429-00405523-00405729": "is in their hand so to speak", "cm0JCF52hqI-01430-00405730-00405993": "mmm using that as their driving force to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01431-00405994-00406119": "motivate them to change what do you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01432-00406120-00406365": "think of guilt being a part of that you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01433-00406366-00406545": "know that accountability being a part of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01434-00406546-00406815": "motivating change versus let's just say", "cm0JCF52hqI-01435-00406816-00407112": "um they like you you're persuasive you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01436-00407113-00407357": "got them to think and they really left", "cm0JCF52hqI-01437-00407358-00407517": "the conversation feeling like he's a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01438-00407518-00407930": "nice guy I think it's exactly their", "cm0JCF52hqI-01439-00407931-00408264": "tactic that vegan gains used and with", "cm0JCF52hqI-01440-00408265-00408654": "penguin that he he went out very", "cm0JCF52hqI-01441-00408655-00408881": "forcefully especially you could see it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01442-00408882-00409221": "especially in the livestream that he was", "cm0JCF52hqI-01443-00409222-00409481": "applying this is you you're responsible", "cm0JCF52hqI-01444-00409482-00409755": "for this just because you're not the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01445-00409756-00410003": "person doing the killing doesn't mean to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01446-00410004-00410262": "say you're not responsible you're doing", "cm0JCF52hqI-01447-00410263-00410676": "exactly what saw you he's doing by by", "cm0JCF52hqI-01448-00410677-00410988": "eating the meat just because she's doing", "cm0JCF52hqI-01449-00410989-00411178": "it on screen and the things still alive", "cm0JCF52hqI-01450-00411179-00411524": "doesn't make you any less accountable", "cm0JCF52hqI-01451-00411525-00411780": "for the death of the animal and it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01452-00411781-00412053": "worked incredibly well in my opinion", "cm0JCF52hqI-01453-00412054-00412578": "yeah so I think asking people to be", "cm0JCF52hqI-01454-00412579-00412878": "accountable asking people are", "cm0JCF52hqI-01455-00412879-00413135": "I think probably demanding that they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01456-00413137-00413547": "that they be accountable is perhaps on", "cm0JCF52hqI-01457-00413547-00413834": "the on the point where you think maybe", "cm0JCF52hqI-01458-00413835-00414089": "asking them is better than demanding", "cm0JCF52hqI-01459-00414091-00414557": "them so it could be like you say um well", "cm0JCF52hqI-01460-00414558-00414813": "if people you know you have a general", "cm0JCF52hqI-01461-00414814-00415167": "conversation if people did not consume", "cm0JCF52hqI-01462-00415168-00415416": "meat demand would not own they can they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01463-00415417-00415620": "they've got to agree with that and then", "cm0JCF52hqI-01464-00415621-00415922": "you say well if you stops eating it it's", "cm0JCF52hqI-01465-00415924-00416274": "just one person but if we all did our", "cm0JCF52hqI-01466-00416275-00416595": "bit and stopped eating it then therefore", "cm0JCF52hqI-01467-00416596-00417059": "there wouldn't be a demand so leave them", "cm0JCF52hqI-01468-00417060-00417482": "with it's your choice it's up to you to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01469-00417483-00417689": "make that change it's up to you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01470-00417691-00418014": "it's a senior it's in your hands it's", "cm0JCF52hqI-01471-00418014-00418521": "your what you use to buy determines how", "cm0JCF52hqI-01472-00418522-00419018": "you behave next yeah so it's it's making", "cm0JCF52hqI-01473-00419020-00419234": "them accountable but it's doing it in a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01474-00419235-00419610": "way that is consistent with with the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01475-00419610-00419880": "overall message yes so there has to be", "cm0JCF52hqI-01476-00419881-00420206": "logical steps to the reason that's right", "cm0JCF52hqI-01477-00420207-00420635": "Lea to the ability it all comes back to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01478-00420637-00420855": "you after you've led them through these", "cm0JCF52hqI-01479-00420856-00421017": "this is the slaughter of the animals", "cm0JCF52hqI-01480-00421018-00421059": "yeah", "cm0JCF52hqI-01481-00421060-00421397": "why and am i that's right that's right", "cm0JCF52hqI-01482-00421399-00421653": "if you went in there and with no back", "cm0JCF52hqI-01483-00421654-00421938": "story and you just went and demand you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01484-00421939-00422388": "stop buying that meat now absolutely", "cm0JCF52hqI-01485-00422389-00422585": "pointless yeah you've got to have that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01486-00422587-00422679": "backstory", "cm0JCF52hqI-01487-00422680-00422814": "you've got to have that conversation", "cm0JCF52hqI-01488-00422814-00423114": "with them and you've got to lead them to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01489-00423114-00423441": "that logical conclusion yeah and leaving", "cm0JCF52hqI-01490-00423442-00423764": "them with that question you know it's up", "cm0JCF52hqI-01491-00423766-00423951": "to you know what are you gonna do about", "cm0JCF52hqI-01492-00423952-00423996": "it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01493-00423997-00424362": "are you gonna make that choice yeah but", "cm0JCF52hqI-01494-00424363-00424917": "that's come after that backstory yeah", "cm0JCF52hqI-01495-00424918-00425196": "interesting it's all consistent so like", "cm0JCF52hqI-01496-00425197-00425550": "for one of the things that keeps me", "cm0JCF52hqI-01497-00425551-00425928": "vegan and is like I could never I could", "cm0JCF52hqI-01498-00425929-00426126": "never go back on and do this to the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01499-00426127-00426264": "animals so like when people", "cm0JCF52hqI-01500-00426264-00426459": "say that you know this accountability", "cm0JCF52hqI-01501-00426460-00426702": "this guilt as a driving force not to you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01502-00426703-00426941": "know I feel a bit guilty here you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-01503-00426942-00427139": "like people added to idea that that's a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01504-00427140-00427353": "bad thing for change like this guilty", "cm0JCF52hqI-01505-00427354-00427557": "feeling is a bad thing like if you've", "cm0JCF52hqI-01506-00427558-00427725": "offered them a solution and you've made", "cm0JCF52hqI-01507-00427726-00427932": "them feel guilty for continuing to fund", "cm0JCF52hqI-01508-00427933-00428066": "this industry that they claim to be", "cm0JCF52hqI-01509-00428067-00428260": "against once you've got to that stage", "cm0JCF52hqI-01510-00428262-00428589": "wouldn't that guilt move people motivate", "cm0JCF52hqI-01511-00428589-00428849": "people more than just let's just say", "cm0JCF52hqI-01512-00428850-00429089": "accountability and you've led them to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01513-00429090-00429330": "the conclusion they feel somewhat", "cm0JCF52hqI-01514-00429331-00429582": "responsible they feel this guilt versus", "cm0JCF52hqI-01515-00429583-00429822": "pandering to their every emotion and not", "cm0JCF52hqI-01516-00429822-00430016": "giving them a strong message of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01517-00430017-00430332": "accountability and responsibility like I", "cm0JCF52hqI-01518-00430333-00430572": "just do you feel like that that one is", "cm0JCF52hqI-01519-00430572-00430809": "much more motivational than the other or", "cm0JCF52hqI-01520-00430810-00431093": "does it depend on the person to be", "cm0JCF52hqI-01521-00431094-00431388": "honest I think a level of guilt is", "cm0JCF52hqI-01522-00431389-00431727": "inevitable I think to make a change I", "cm0JCF52hqI-01523-00431728-00432159": "think you have to feel bad because if", "cm0JCF52hqI-01524-00432160-00432324": "somebody's gone through their entire", "cm0JCF52hqI-01525-00432325-00432584": "life they've got to the age of 25", "cm0JCF52hqI-01526-00432585-00432933": "consuming animal products and then they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01527-00432934-00433460": "reach a point where they think well why", "cm0JCF52hqI-01528-00433462-00434076": "do they feel bad feeling of I've got to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01529-00434077-00434347": "change I've got to do something and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01530-00434348-00434583": "surely that's all tired of been guilt", "cm0JCF52hqI-01531-00434584-00434928": "yeah surely it must be that I don't want", "cm0JCF52hqI-01532-00434929-00435087": "to do this because I don't want to be", "cm0JCF52hqI-01533-00435088-00435416": "responsible for it I don't want to do", "cm0JCF52hqI-01534-00435417-00435845": "this because you know my my moral", "cm0JCF52hqI-01535-00435846-00436227": "judgment tells me that eating an animal", "cm0JCF52hqI-01536-00436228-00436404": "is eating at their body and it might as", "cm0JCF52hqI-01537-00436405-00436707": "well be a dead human as a dead cow what", "cm0JCF52hqI-01538-00436708-00436847": "stirred it was no difference what's the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01539-00436848-00437109": "difference it's horrible he's dead there", "cm0JCF52hqI-01540-00437110-00437559": "has to be discussed and and guilt and so", "cm0JCF52hqI-01541-00437560-00437799": "you have to feel bad to have that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01542-00437800-00438249": "motivation to change yeah I don't see", "cm0JCF52hqI-01543-00438250-00438441": "how trying to make somebody feel good", "cm0JCF52hqI-01544-00438442-00438954": "about it is he's effective it's not", "cm0JCF52hqI-01545-00438955-00439302": "effective yeah I agree I agree with you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01546-00439303-00439539": "so so the if pandering gets to the point", "cm0JCF52hqI-01547-00439539-00439656": "where you've made someone come", "cm0JCF52hqI-01548-00439657-00439868": "people with this action this this", "cm0JCF52hqI-01549-00439870-00440088": "lifestyle that they've they if you if", "cm0JCF52hqI-01550-00440089-00440189": "you get to the point where you're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01551-00440191-00440414": "pandering so much so that they feel", "cm0JCF52hqI-01552-00440416-00440688": "better about it I think that that's an", "cm0JCF52hqI-01553-00440689-00440739": "error", "cm0JCF52hqI-01554-00440739-00441197": "I think that's yeah yeah yeah it is it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01555-00441199-00441591": "is an arat talking to people who I've", "cm0JCF52hqI-01556-00441592-00441813": "never thought about veganism before if", "cm0JCF52hqI-01557-00441814-00441993": "you're in that situation where you're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01558-00441993-00442245": "planting that seed you're that you're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01559-00442246-00442529": "that force that is planting that seed", "cm0JCF52hqI-01560-00442530-00442812": "you have got to dig the hole so you've", "cm0JCF52hqI-01561-00442813-00443157": "got to do something that initiates that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01562-00443158-00443442": "first step and that first step", "cm0JCF52hqI-01563-00443443-00443808": "cannot be done in a way that makes them", "cm0JCF52hqI-01564-00443809-00444189": "feel good not Josh you've got it you've", "cm0JCF52hqI-01565-00444189-00444368": "got to tell you've got to tell them", "cm0JCF52hqI-01566-00444370-00444741": "things that are not good you're - you're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01567-00444742-00445101": "delivering a message of death you're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01568-00445102-00445320": "delivering a message and they can shoot", "cm0JCF52hqI-01569-00445321-00445664": "the messenger they can turn it back on", "cm0JCF52hqI-01570-00445666-00445950": "you and say you're the bad one but", "cm0JCF52hqI-01571-00445951-00446184": "ultimately why are they feeling that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01572-00446185-00446412": "it's because this thing is horrible they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01573-00446413-00446727": "don't want to hear it actually why don't", "cm0JCF52hqI-01574-00446728-00446925": "they want to hear it because it's", "cm0JCF52hqI-01575-00446926-00447249": "horrible and it's because really it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01576-00447250-00447588": "becomes a guilt trip because people once", "cm0JCF52hqI-01577-00447589-00447912": "they realize they can't feel good they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01578-00447913-00448055": "can't feel good about what they're doing", "cm0JCF52hqI-01579-00448056-00448380": "yeah yeah if they know what they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01580-00448381-00448887": "doing is death it's inevitable and it's", "cm0JCF52hqI-01581-00448888-00449039": "like you don't know what you make people", "cm0JCF52hqI-01582-00449041-00449193": "feel bad for this but when you look at", "cm0JCF52hqI-01583-00449193-00449307": "it through the animal's eyes and the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01584-00449308-00449466": "victims eyes it's Anessa sits a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01585-00449467-00450126": "necessary thing it has to deliver a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01586-00450127-00450450": "message about billions of sentient", "cm0JCF52hqI-01587-00450451-00450710": "creatures being slaughtered every year", "cm0JCF52hqI-01588-00450710-00451251": "and I find it difficult to think of a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01589-00451252-00451547": "way you could dress that up so it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01590-00451549-00452013": "doesn't sound horrific yeah billions of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01591-00452014-00452393": "killed every year even that I see self", "cm0JCF52hqI-01592-00452395-00452934": "signs it's like whoa really yeah look", "cm0JCF52hqI-01593-00452935-00453030": "about in a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01594-00453031-00453309": "in a nice way whilst still being", "cm0JCF52hqI-01595-00453310-00453585": "effective yeah yeah I agree that there", "cm0JCF52hqI-01596-00453585-00453893": "has to be have to be on unapologetic", "cm0JCF52hqI-01597-00453895-00454172": "with the message but communication I", "cm0JCF52hqI-01598-00454174-00454554": "think can be strategized I mean I look", "cm0JCF52hqI-01599-00454555-00454704": "at myself and I go well I could have", "cm0JCF52hqI-01600-00454705-00454887": "communicated the message better but as", "cm0JCF52hqI-01601-00454888-00455114": "long as you're not you're not apologetic", "cm0JCF52hqI-01602-00455116-00455502": "about the message itself you know maybe", "cm0JCF52hqI-01603-00455503-00455660": "you're strategizing on how to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01604-00455662-00455810": "communicate that message I think they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01605-00455812-00456183": "need to feel guilty they have to be", "cm0JCF52hqI-01606-00456184-00456372": "motivated to change the message has to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01607-00456372-00456699": "be unapologetic about the exact talk", "cm0JCF52hqI-01608-00456700-00456939": "took very direct about what's going on", "cm0JCF52hqI-01609-00456939-00457176": "and how there was support for it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01610-00457177-00457472": "so yeah like I see earthling ed he has a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01611-00457474-00457685": "knack of delivering the unapologetic", "cm0JCF52hqI-01612-00457687-00458043": "animal rights message in his own with", "cm0JCF52hqI-01613-00458043-00458243": "his own really intellectual", "cm0JCF52hqI-01614-00458245-00458522": "communicative you know sympathetic style", "cm0JCF52hqI-01615-00458524-00458802": "but if you actually analyze his message", "cm0JCF52hqI-01616-00458803-00459171": "it's it's really like explicitly a vegan", "cm0JCF52hqI-01617-00459172-00459468": "message he's not yeah he went a way out", "cm0JCF52hqI-01618-00459468-00459705": "from that sort of thing that's right yes", "cm0JCF52hqI-01619-00459706-00460235": "right so because he's very personable", "cm0JCF52hqI-01620-00460237-00460413": "he's very likeable", "cm0JCF52hqI-01621-00460414-00460749": "he's very eloquent and works really well", "cm0JCF52hqI-01622-00460750-00461018": "in situations where he's got an audience", "cm0JCF52hqI-01623-00461020-00461226": "where he can talk to people can sit down", "cm0JCF52hqI-01624-00461227-00461610": "have a conversation but he's still", "cm0JCF52hqI-01625-00461610-00461910": "delivering the same message yeah you do", "cm0JCF52hqI-01626-00461910-00462063": "when you won't do a five-minute", "cm0JCF52hqI-01627-00462064-00462278": "interview where you're accused of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01628-00462279-00462593": "interrupting someone you know it's the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01629-00462595-00462687": "same message", "cm0JCF52hqI-01630-00462688-00462966": "so although the delivery style is", "cm0JCF52hqI-01631-00462967-00463230": "different the personality behind the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01632-00463231-00463584": "message is different they are still the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01633-00463585-00463899": "same message that someone can go away", "cm0JCF52hqI-01634-00463900-00464067": "research for themselves", "cm0JCF52hqI-01635-00464068-00464370": "yeah and can't refute it just can't", "cm0JCF52hqI-01636-00464371-00464543": "refute it that's it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01637-00464545-00464880": "so um before we go I just wanted to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01638-00464881-00465260": "quickly talk about like let's just say", "cm0JCF52hqI-01639-00465262-00465396": "you're the person delivering the message", "cm0JCF52hqI-01640-00465397-00465663": "right and you're unapologetic in the way", "cm0JCF52hqI-01641-00465664-00465852": "that you deliver it in the message", "cm0JCF52hqI-01642-00465853-00466043": "itself is unapologetic you're saying", "cm0JCF52hqI-01643-00466045-00466160": "that you're abusing these animals when", "cm0JCF52hqI-01644-00466162-00466335": "you if you if you consume their body", "cm0JCF52hqI-01645-00466335-00466422": "parts and you pay for their", "cm0JCF52hqI-01646-00466422-00466587": "parts you have to stop you know keep", "cm0JCF52hqI-01647-00466588-00466734": "making him feel accountable and someone", "cm0JCF52hqI-01648-00466735-00466910": "says to you let's just say there's some", "cm0JCF52hqI-01649-00466912-00467214": "other vegans or you know someone says", "cm0JCF52hqI-01650-00467214-00467451": "see well you're not perfect so you can't", "cm0JCF52hqI-01651-00467452-00467832": "who are you to ask someone to make this", "cm0JCF52hqI-01652-00467833-00468047": "moral change when you haven't been", "cm0JCF52hqI-01653-00468048-00468234": "perfect in your life either which is a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01654-00468235-00468439": "lot of my past isn't perfect and I'm", "cm0JCF52hqI-01655-00468441-00468705": "your t-shirt might have some suffering", "cm0JCF52hqI-01656-00468706-00468957": "down the lion you caused cropped F's to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01657-00468958-00469284": "veganism itself isn't perfect who are", "cm0JCF52hqI-01658-00469285-00469488": "you to ask people to make moral", "cm0JCF52hqI-01659-00469489-00469776": "decisions when you're not a saint what", "cm0JCF52hqI-01660-00469777-00470292": "what do you think about that these kinds", "cm0JCF52hqI-01661-00470293-00470499": "of things like people come into my", "cm0JCF52hqI-01662-00470500-00470709": "comment section talk about well vegans", "cm0JCF52hqI-01663-00470710-00470892": "are responsible for crop deaths and so", "cm0JCF52hqI-01664-00470893-00471339": "on I think you've got to say yes we know", "cm0JCF52hqI-01665-00471339-00471720": "we live in a non vegan world we live in", "cm0JCF52hqI-01666-00471721-00472157": "a situation we live in a time in a place", "cm0JCF52hqI-01667-00472158-00472718": "where unfortunately farming methods Hill", "cm0JCF52hqI-01668-00472720-00473222": "animals and we can't we can't apologize", "cm0JCF52hqI-01669-00473223-00473559": "so that we can say well we've got to as", "cm0JCF52hqI-01670-00473560-00473913": "a movement move forward and think about", "cm0JCF52hqI-01671-00473914-00474195": "ways that things like farming practices", "cm0JCF52hqI-01672-00474196-00474699": "can be made more ethical yeah so not", "cm0JCF52hqI-01673-00474700-00474978": "denying that there's no such thing as", "cm0JCF52hqI-01674-00474979-00475230": "perfection but the fact that you know", "cm0JCF52hqI-01675-00475231-00475530": "we're talking using technology that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01676-00475531-00475997": "might have been produced with the use of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01677-00475997-00476379": "children you know doing doing laborious", "cm0JCF52hqI-01678-00476380-00476756": "tasks in sweatshops", "cm0JCF52hqI-01679-00476757-00477108": "well actually what we've got to think", "cm0JCF52hqI-01680-00477109-00477560": "about is that does not that's that's an", "cm0JCF52hqI-01681-00477562-00477888": "issue in itself that's an issue that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01682-00477889-00478434": "people can work to to change to farm to", "cm0JCF52hqI-01683-00478435-00478776": "to create solutions to to move forward", "cm0JCF52hqI-01684-00478777-00479127": "with that particular issue but when", "cm0JCF52hqI-01685-00479128-00479337": "you're looking at um", "cm0JCF52hqI-01686-00479338-00479585": "if somebody's using those arguments", "cm0JCF52hqI-01687-00479585-00479787": "against you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01688-00479788-00480324": "then I I like it because it means that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01689-00480325-00480695": "they're engaging on an ethical level so", "cm0JCF52hqI-01690-00480696-00481220": "you can say to them I know that farming", "cm0JCF52hqI-01691-00481221-00481557": "isn't perfect I know that crop deaths", "cm0JCF52hqI-01692-00481558-00481974": "exist however if you think about it who", "cm0JCF52hqI-01693-00481975-00482250": "are the majority of the crops led to the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01694-00482251-00482620": "third - farm animals so it's not just", "cm0JCF52hqI-01695-00482621-00482949": "vegans that are responsible for crop", "cm0JCF52hqI-01696-00482950-00483318": "deaths it's not just vegans but are", "cm0JCF52hqI-01697-00483318-00483705": "responsible for something that might", "cm0JCF52hqI-01698-00483706-00484082": "occur during a manufacturing process", "cm0JCF52hqI-01699-00484083-00484377": "however and really pleased that we're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01700-00484378-00484653": "having a discussion but I think I always", "cm0JCF52hqI-01701-00484654-00484889": "come back - I'm really pleased that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01702-00484890-00485039": "you're willing to have a discussion", "cm0JCF52hqI-01703-00485040-00485264": "about ethics because the more we", "cm0JCF52hqI-01704-00485265-00485610": "question or ethical practices of any", "cm0JCF52hqI-01705-00485610-00486078": "kind the more as a global community we", "cm0JCF52hqI-01706-00486079-00486327": "can seek solutions for them or at least", "cm0JCF52hqI-01707-00486328-00486729": "seek towards solutions for them what you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01708-00486730-00486930": "doesn't have a right Michela if they say", "cm0JCF52hqI-01709-00486931-00487193": "you don't have a right like to speak the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01710-00487194-00487509": "way you do unapologetically because you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01711-00487510-00487662": "haven't been perfect and because you're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01712-00487663-00487731": "not perfect", "cm0JCF52hqI-01713-00487732-00487983": "but do you think that that negates the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01714-00487984-00488285": "right do you think because no one is can", "cm0JCF52hqI-01715-00488287-00488574": "truly be completely perfect that that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01716-00488575-00488810": "negates your right to speak", "cm0JCF52hqI-01717-00488810-00489033": "unapologetically for direct victims like", "cm0JCF52hqI-01718-00489034-00489314": "animals and I always think look like", "cm0JCF52hqI-01719-00489315-00489543": "like children or animals that are being", "cm0JCF52hqI-01720-00489543-00489801": "tortured and killed because of someone's", "cm0JCF52hqI-01721-00489802-00490070": "direct choice like but they're saying", "cm0JCF52hqI-01722-00490071-00490262": "you don't have a right because you're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01723-00490263-00490425": "not perfect like you know what I mean", "cm0JCF52hqI-01724-00490426-00490629": "like and even being in the movement", "cm0JCF52hqI-01725-00490630-00490814": "there might be some vegans a lot of not", "cm0JCF52hqI-01726-00490815-00491031": "all but some might say we you're not", "cm0JCF52hqI-01727-00491032-00491250": "perfect either so why are you being so", "cm0JCF52hqI-01728-00491251-00491487": "hard on them you know what I mean you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01729-00491488-00491666": "don't right can be hard on this person", "cm0JCF52hqI-01730-00491667-00491889": "and to make them feel responsible and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01731-00491889-00492116": "accountable because you know you haven't", "cm0JCF52hqI-01732-00492117-00492260": "always been perfect kind of thing you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01733-00492262-00492437": "know you can't have this Millikan you a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01734-00492438-00493002": "militant stance yeah but I think it's", "cm0JCF52hqI-01735-00493003-00493156": "about being", "cm0JCF52hqI-01736-00493157-00493485": "being unapologetic and using it as a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01737-00493486-00493783": "form of kudos that yes I've done things", "cm0JCF52hqI-01738-00493784-00494206": "in my past but I'm proud of but I've", "cm0JCF52hqI-01739-00494207-00494470": "learnt from it so you might be in a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01740-00494471-00494685": "situation now where you don't feel good", "cm0JCF52hqI-01741-00494686-00494968": "about the meat that you're consuming you", "cm0JCF52hqI-01742-00494968-00495220": "don't feel good about the way that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01743-00495221-00495618": "you're feeling right now about animal", "cm0JCF52hqI-01744-00495618-00495964": "slaughter but what can we do together", "cm0JCF52hqI-01745-00495964-00496270": "what can we do as a community what can", "cm0JCF52hqI-01746-00496271-00496893": "we do as a group of people to to seek", "cm0JCF52hqI-01747-00496894-00497166": "those solutions so I'm not perfect", "cm0JCF52hqI-01748-00497167-00497437": "you're not perfect we don't have to be", "cm0JCF52hqI-01749-00497438-00497793": "perfect however what we are focusing on", "cm0JCF52hqI-01750-00497794-00498260": "is what we can change right now yeah I", "cm0JCF52hqI-01751-00498261-00498562": "just go back to this is what we can", "cm0JCF52hqI-01752-00498563-00498931": "change right now this is in our hands", "cm0JCF52hqI-01753-00498932-00499260": "this is something that we have asked as", "cm0JCF52hqI-01754-00499261-00499587": "an individual we can choose not to buy", "cm0JCF52hqI-01755-00499588-00499862": "meat we can choose not to buy milk", "cm0JCF52hqI-01756-00499863-00500074": "unfortunately at this moment in time", "cm0JCF52hqI-01757-00500075-00500391": "there's not a lot we can do about", "cm0JCF52hqI-01758-00500392-00500650": "farmers using certain practices that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01759-00500651-00500970": "result in rodents being killed during a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01760-00500971-00501472": "harvest we can work with farmers to seek", "cm0JCF52hqI-01761-00501472-00501831": "solutions moving forward but there is", "cm0JCF52hqI-01762-00501832-00501972": "something you can do", "cm0JCF52hqI-01763-00501973-00502306": "right now you can choose not to buy that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01764-00502307-00502545": "steak you can choose not to eat that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01765-00502546-00502954": "bacon so again bringing it back to them", "cm0JCF52hqI-01766-00502955-00503220": "making them accountable for what they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01767-00503221-00503631": "can change whilst acknowledging yeah we", "cm0JCF52hqI-01768-00503632-00503845": "live in a non vegan world none of us are", "cm0JCF52hqI-01769-00503846-00504250": "perfect we can't possibly contract every", "cm0JCF52hqI-01770-00504251-00504649": "single possible line of discomfort or", "cm0JCF52hqI-01771-00504650-00504841": "abuse that might have occurred at some", "cm0JCF52hqI-01772-00504842-00505174": "point during our lifetime that we having", "cm0JCF52hqI-01773-00505175-00505414": "directly contributed to by buying a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01774-00505414-00505689": "laptop however there are certain things", "cm0JCF52hqI-01775-00505690-00505983": "that we can do right now we can make", "cm0JCF52hqI-01776-00505984-00506266": "certain choices whether it's consumer", "cm0JCF52hqI-01777-00506267-00506543": "choices whether it's ethical choices", "cm0JCF52hqI-01778-00506543-00506843": "choices of principle that we can do and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01779-00506843-00507107": "also you can do so why aren't you doing", "cm0JCF52hqI-01780-00507108-00507635": "it yeah it's kind of like a it's kind of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01781-00507635-00508060": "like they're trying to make everyone", "cm0JCF52hqI-01782-00508062-00508370": "else out as a hypocrite so that it", "cm0JCF52hqI-01783-00508371-00508550": "doesn't so that everyone's on the same", "cm0JCF52hqI-01784-00508551-00508775": "moral plane that's right actually", "cm0JCF52hqI-01785-00508776-00509309": "analyze it if an ex-gang member was", "cm0JCF52hqI-01786-00509310-00509491": "unapologetically speaking out for", "cm0JCF52hqI-01787-00509492-00509702": "children they wouldn't do that to the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01788-00509703-00509858": "person because they would appreciate", "cm0JCF52hqI-01789-00509859-00510056": "that someone was there defending the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01790-00510057-00510268": "children in the world from predators and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01791-00510268-00510734": "evil people for this breed like cuz I've", "cm0JCF52hqI-01792-00510735-00510905": "actually been asked from people to say", "cm0JCF52hqI-01793-00510906-00511097": "hey Joey if you're an ex-gang member and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01794-00511097-00511226": "used to deal drugs why don't you speak", "cm0JCF52hqI-01795-00511227-00511406": "out against gang violence and drug", "cm0JCF52hqI-01796-00511407-00511745": "dealing I would support you then stop", "cm0JCF52hqI-01797-00511746-00511912": "talking about the cruelty in meat and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01798-00511913-00512129": "start talking about that it's kind of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01799-00512130-00512389": "like they don't want to me to stop", "cm0JCF52hqI-01800-00512390-00512537": "getting in their ear about this because", "cm0JCF52hqI-01801-00512538-00512722": "they feel like this is something they're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01802-00512723-00512947": "guilty on or something yeah but then", "cm0JCF52hqI-01803-00512948-00513166": "what it's like well wait a second if I'm", "cm0JCF52hqI-01804-00513167-00513406": "a hypocrite for asking you to stop", "cm0JCF52hqI-01805-00513407-00513610": "paying for the cruelty of animals", "cm0JCF52hqI-01806-00513610-00513943": "wouldn't I still be a hypocrite to gang", "cm0JCF52hqI-01807-00513944-00514085": "members and drug dealers for asking them", "cm0JCF52hqI-01808-00514085-00514270": "to stop doing that because I used to be", "cm0JCF52hqI-01809-00514271-00514550": "one too so they win so what do you ask", "cm0JCF52hqI-01810-00514551-00514850": "yeah not being he not point out obvious", "cm0JCF52hqI-01811-00514851-00515041": "immoral things that greatly you can", "cm0JCF52hqI-01812-00515042-00515207": "greatly reduce your suffering and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01813-00515208-00515422": "violence and eliminate the exploitation", "cm0JCF52hqI-01814-00515423-00515726": "by like huge amount magnitude you can't", "cm0JCF52hqI-01815-00515727-00515939": "measure the amount of you know crop", "cm0JCF52hqI-01816-00515939-00516166": "deaths and resources and suffering in a", "cm0JCF52hqI-01817-00516167-00516385": "stake comparative to a handful of rice", "cm0JCF52hqI-01818-00516387-00516568": "it's just it's just a really bad", "cm0JCF52hqI-01819-00516569-00516970": "comparison like why is it that because", "cm0JCF52hqI-01820-00516971-00517264": "you know you have small imperfections or", "cm0JCF52hqI-01821-00517265-00517372": "things that you've done wrong in your", "cm0JCF52hqI-01822-00517373-00517585": "past and you've tried to mend and we're", "cm0JCF52hqI-01823-00517587-00517714": "all trying to do better that you can't", "cm0JCF52hqI-01824-00517715-00517955": "speak out about some obvious Holocaust", "cm0JCF52hqI-01825-00517956-00518201": "of innocent beings it's just seem saying", "cm0JCF52hqI-01826-00518202-00518954": "to me you know they can't they can't", "cm0JCF52hqI-01827-00518955-00519158": "counteract the message they can't deny", "cm0JCF52hqI-01828-00519159-00519356": "the message so they've got to find", "cm0JCF52hqI-01829-00519357-00519830": "something to make them feel better", "cm0JCF52hqI-01830-00519831-00520013": "back on you well why are they doing that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01831-00520014-00520334": "because they feel guilty why are they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01832-00520335-00520580": "having to go through mental gymnastics", "cm0JCF52hqI-01833-00520581-00520871": "to think about things that might be", "cm0JCF52hqI-01834-00520872-00521033": "wrong in your life or that you've done", "cm0JCF52hqI-01835-00521034-00521249": "wrong in the past why are they even", "cm0JCF52hqI-01836-00521250-00521443": "taking that cognitive effort to do that", "cm0JCF52hqI-01837-00521445-00521747": "yeah because they feel guilty because", "cm0JCF52hqI-01838-00521747-00522113": "the message that you've told them is at", "cm0JCF52hqI-01839-00522114-00522470": "some level hit home so the more they", "cm0JCF52hqI-01840-00522471-00522731": "show and scream and try and turn the", "cm0JCF52hqI-01841-00522732-00523031": "tables back keeping your message", "cm0JCF52hqI-01842-00523032-00523367": "consistent doesn't change it all it does", "cm0JCF52hqI-01843-00523368-00523730": "is tell them that mmm that's not work", "cm0JCF52hqI-01844-00523731-00524047": "but avenues not worked maybe it's me", "cm0JCF52hqI-01845-00524049-00524237": "maybe it's me that's got the problem and", "cm0JCF52hqI-01846-00524238-00524369": "they're not going to do that in front of", "cm0JCF52hqI-01847-00524370-00524549": "you they're not gonna do that right", "cm0JCF52hqI-01848-00524550-00524864": "whilst you're there confronting them but", "cm0JCF52hqI-01849-00524865-00525038": "at some point in the future they well", "cm0JCF52hqI-01850-00525039-00525347": "might yeah thank you so much for joining", "cm0JCF52hqI-01851-00525348-00525524": "me for this Michelle really appreciate", "cm0JCF52hqI-01852-00525525-00525653": "it and thanks for sharing your knowledge", "cm0JCF52hqI-01853-00525654-00525905": "on social change in cycle different", "cm0JCF52hqI-01854-00525906-00526046": "aspects of psychology I really", "cm0JCF52hqI-01855-00526047-00526262": "appreciated it and thanks for all your", "cm0JCF52hqI-01856-00526263-00526330": "work you do", "cm0JCF52hqI-01857-00526331-00526643": "you're very welcome thank you and keep", "cm0JCF52hqI-01858-00526644-00526859": "up the great work thank you very much", "cm0JCF52hqI-01859-00526860-00527043": "take care see ya", "cm0JCF52hqI-01860-00527044-00527208": "[Music]", "cm0JCF52hqI-01861-00527209-00527591": "[Applause]", "cm0JCF52hqI-01862-00527592-00528074": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cm2nwHgXoyu", "text": {"cm2nwHgXoyu-00000-00000046-00000332": "evergreen is an open-source integrated", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00001-00000333-00000617": "library system ILS initially developed", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00002-00000618-00000836": "by the Georgia Public Library Service", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00003-00000836-00001037": "for Public Information Network for", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00004-00001038-00001298": "electronic services Pines a statewide", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00005-00001299-00001570": "resource sharing consortium with over", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00006-00001571-00001909": "270 member libraries beyond Pines the", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00007-00001910-00002159": "Evergreen ILS is deployed worldwide in", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00008-00002160-00002492": "approximately 1,800 libraries and is", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00009-00002493-00002659": "used to power a number of statewide", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00010-00002660-00003067": "consortium catalogs in 2007 the original", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00011-00003068-00003256": "evergreen development team formed the", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00012-00003257-00003461": "commercial company around the software", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00013-00003461-00003728": "Equinox software which provides custom", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00014-00003729-00004025": "support development migration training", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00015-00004026-00004334": "and consultation for evergreen as of", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00016-00004335-00004447": "2014", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00017-00004448-00004672": "several more companies and groups also", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00018-00004673-00004925": "provide support and related services for", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00019-00004926-00005501": "evergreen", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00020-00005502-00006018": "topic history", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00021-00006019-00006250": "Evergreen was developed by the Georgia", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00022-00006251-00006606": "Public Library service GPL s2 support", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00023-00006606-00006877": "252 public libraries in the public", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00024-00006878-00007071": "information network for electronic", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00025-00007072-00007441": "services Pines consortium development", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00026-00007442-00007773": "began in June 2004 when state librarian", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00027-00007775-00008013": "Lamar via chanced in an open letter that", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00028-00008014-00008281": "after reviewing options available GPL s", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00029-00008282-00008463": "decided to develop its own library", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00030-00008464-00008835": "automation system GPL s believed it", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00031-00008836-00009042": "could develop a system customized to fit", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00032-00009043-00009244": "its needs better at a lower cost than", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00033-00009245-00009471": "the fees currently being paid", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00034-00009472-00009748": "programmers in the GPL s developed the", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00035-00009749-00009937": "project for two years and pine", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00036-00009938-00010168": "successfully completed the transition to", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00037-00010169-00010578": "Evergreen in September 5th 2006 in the", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00038-00010579-00010830": "next two years the pines consortium", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00039-00010831-00011002": "increased to over two hundred and", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00040-00011003-00011233": "seventy libraries and five other systems", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00041-00011234-00011403": "in the United States and Canada", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00042-00011404-00011730": "implemented evergreen the software", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00043-00011731-00011935": "started receiving contributions from", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00044-00011936-00012338": "other libraries and developers in 2007", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00045-00012339-00012583": "2009 saw the first Evergreen", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00046-00012584-00012916": "international conference in 2012 the", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00047-00012916-00013105": "community joined the software freedom", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00048-00013106-00013324": "Conservancy and formed an oversight", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00049-00013325-00013650": "board other Evergreen implementations in", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00050-00013651-00013772": "North America", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00051-00013773-00014152": "Beauregard Parish Library Louisiana six", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00052-00014153-00014494": "branches British Columbia Sitka 80", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00053-00014494-00014899": "libraries including branches consortium", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00054-00014900-00015228": "of Ohio libraries cool eleven libraries", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00055-00015229-00015861": "C W Mars Massachusetts 155 libraries", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00056-00015862-00016347": "Indiana Evergreen 112 libraries Kenton", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00057-00016347-00016608": "County Public Library Kentucky three", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00058-00016609-00016952": "libraries Kling County Library System", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00059-00016953-00017346": "Washington 50 libraries Library of", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00060-00017347-00017544": "Virginia evergreen Virginia nine", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00061-00017545-00017990": "libraries main balsam 10 libraries", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00062-00017991-00018414": "Michigan evergreen six libraries Mohawk", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00063-00018415-00018792": "College library three libraries NC", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00064-00018793-00019181": "Cardinal North Carolina 161 libraries", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00065-00019182-00019533": "and growing Missouri evergreen 29", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00066-00019534-00019968": "libraries Niagara libraries Ontario 11", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00067-00019969-00020294": "libraries north of Boston library", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00068-00020295-00020580": "exchange noble Massachusetts 28", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00069-00020581-00020949": "libraries North Texas library consortium", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00070-00020950-00021258": "rural area outside Fort Worth 17", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00071-00021259-00021663": "libraries Pioneer Library System upstate", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00072-00021664-00021886": "New York between Rochester and Syracuse", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00073-00021887-00022409": "42 libraries project conifer Ontario 20", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00074-00022410-00022781": "libraries one sage library system", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00075-00022782-00023274": "northeast Oregon 60 libraries SC le NDS", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00076-00023275-00023721": "South Carolina 64 libraries spruce", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00077-00023722-00024137": "Manitoba Canada eight libraries Traverse", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00078-00024138-00024393": "area District Library Michigan six", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00079-00024394-00024903": "libraries", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00080-00024904-00025450": "topic features", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00081-00025451-00025690": "development priorities forever greener", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00082-00025691-00026027": "that it be stable robust flexible secure", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00083-00026027-00026371": "and user-friendly evergreens features", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00084-00026372-00026714": "include circulation for staff to check", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00085-00026714-00027089": "items in and out to patrons cataloging", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00086-00027089-00027323": "to add items to the library's collection", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00087-00027324-00027542": "and input information classifying and", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00088-00027543-00027868": "indexing those items evergreen is known", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00089-00027869-00028085": "for an extremely flexible indexing", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00090-00028086-00028283": "system that allows for a high level of", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00091-00028283-00028511": "customization and by default uses", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00092-00028512-00028812": "Library of Congress mods as its standard", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00093-00028813-00029069": "online public access catalog", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00094-00029070-00029381": "OPA see a public catalog or discovery", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00095-00029382-00029596": "interface for patrons to find and", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00096-00029597-00029783": "request books view their account", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00097-00029783-00030020": "information and save book information in", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00098-00030020-00030190": "Evergreen book bags", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00099-00030191-00030500": "the OPA C received a makeover in early", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00100-00030501-00030767": "2009 with the new optional skin", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00101-00030768-00031070": "craftsman there is also an optional", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00102-00031070-00031370": "children's OPA see various patron", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00103-00031370-00031621": "services such as paying bills by PayPal", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00104-00031622-00031811": "and stripe optional retaining of", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00105-00031812-00032173": "circulation history book bags and more", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00106-00032174-00032423": "self-service evergreen comes with self", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00107-00032424-00032642": "checkout and registration options that", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00108-00032643-00033020": "can be activated by the libraries OPA C", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00109-00033021-00033257": "exposes structured web data by", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00110-00033258-00033521": "schema.org standards to a discovery by", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00111-00033522-00033790": "major search engines", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00112-00033791-00034033": "acquisitions for staff to keep track of", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00113-00034034-00034292": "those materials purchased invoices", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00114-00034293-00034671": "purchase orders selection lists etc", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00115-00034672-00035097": "authorities serials", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00116-00035098-00035310": "web-based staff client that is OS", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00117-00035311-00035655": "independent added content services", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00118-00035656-00035964": "chiller fresh content cafe novelist open", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00119-00035965-00036141": "library and synthetics natively", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00120-00036142-00036480": "supported with others supportable native", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00121-00036481-00036800": "APIs for writing custom clients", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00122-00036801-00037104": "statistical reporting flexible powerful", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00123-00037105-00037257": "reporting for retrieval of any", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00124-00037258-00037458": "statistical information stored in the", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00125-00037459-00037932": "database sip 2.0 support for interaction", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00126-00037933-00038166": "with computer management software self", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00127-00038167-00038474": "check machines and other applications", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00128-00038475-00038922": "search retrieved via URL and z30 9.50", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00129-00038923-00039180": "servers evergreen also features the open", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00130-00039181-00039450": "scaleable request framework open srf", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00131-00039451-00039692": "pronounced open surf a stateful", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00132-00039693-00039948": "decentralized service architecture that", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00133-00039949-00040103": "allows developers to create applications", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00134-00040104-00040329": "for evergreen with a minimum of", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00135-00040330-00040590": "knowledge of its structure", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00136-00040591-00040968": "you", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00137-00040969-00041514": "topic languages", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00138-00041515-00041739": "the business logic of Evergreen is", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00139-00041740-00041946": "written primarily in Perl and postgre", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00140-00041947-00042243": "SQL with a few optimized sections", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00141-00042244-00042460": "rewritten in C the catalogue interface", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00142-00042461-00042702": "is primarily constructed using template", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00143-00042703-00043020": "tool kit with some JavaScript the staff", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00144-00043021-00043224": "client user interface is written in", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00145-00043225-00043568": "Mozilla's XUL xml + JavaScript before", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00146-00043569-00043842": "3.0 and is a web-based staff client", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00147-00043843-00044061": "built using angular JS and related", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00148-00044062-00044373": "technologies as a 3.0 Python is used for", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00149-00044374-00044538": "the internationalization build", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00150-00044539-00044848": "infrastructure edie functionality for", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00151-00044849-00045102": "the acquisition system depends upon ruby", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00152-00045103-00045402": "support but work targeting 3.0 or later", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00153-00045403-00045594": "will remove this to handily d-generation", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00154-00045595-00046228": "natively", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00155-00046229-00046790": "topic requirements", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00156-00046791-00047084": "evergreen runs on Linux servers and uses", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00157-00047085-00047413": "postgre SQL for its back-end database", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00158-00047414-00047680": "the staff client used in day-to-day", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00159-00047681-00047954": "operations by library staff runs on", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00160-00047955-00048245": "Microsoft Windows Macintosh or Linux", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00161-00048246-00048458": "computers and is built on SIL runner a", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00162-00048459-00048692": "mozilla based runtime that uses the same", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00163-00048693-00048941": "technology stack as firefox and allows", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00164-00048942-00049174": "for a browser independent offline mode", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00165-00049175-00049535": "the online public access catalog opa c", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00166-00049536-00049832": "used by library patrons is accessed in a", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00167-00049833-00050219": "web browser as a version 3.0 due for", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00168-00050220-00050471": "release in late 2017 the technical", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00169-00050472-00050666": "preview of the web-based staff client", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00170-00050667-00050888": "will be promoted to production use in", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00171-00050889-00051137": "the XUL based staff client that required", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00172-00051138-00051332": "local machine installation will begin", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00173-00051333-00051600": "being phased out", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00174-00051601-00051977": "you", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00175-00051978-00052298": "topic other open-source integrated", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00176-00052299-00052887": "library systems ILS", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00177-00052888-00053660": "bibliothèque kaha in venía p.m. be open", "cm2nwHgXoyu-00178-00053661-00054058": "biblio opals"}}, {"audio_id": "cm8Qwkwv3Lo", "text": {"cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00000-00001224-00001427": "hello everyone and welcome back to", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00001-00001428-00001636": "Yankee dabbler of course every day it's", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00002-00001637-00001798": "a train show and today we got some brand", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00003-00001800-00001943": "new items so hopefully we'll find their", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00004-00001944-00002092": "way on your layout we're gonna get", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00005-00002093-00002291": "started with these Atlas train man 52", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00006-00002292-00002495": "foot Evans gondolas check out these", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00007-00002496-00002699": "puppies I know you're gonna enjoy them I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00008-00002700-00002867": "have a bunch of different colors here I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00009-00002868-00003017": "really like that striking orange color", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00010-00003018-00003317": "that NS we had the U.S steel and if", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00011-00003318-00003454": "you're a Steelers Hannah I bet you like", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00012-00003455-00003569": "that logo there", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00013-00003570-00003731": "I have a whole bunch of different ones", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00014-00003732-00003851": "here and the neat thing about these", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00015-00003852-00004019": "Godzillas is I have a whole bunch of", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00016-00004020-00004163": "different row numbers so if I want to", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00017-00004164-00004415": "get a nice long gadola train I got that", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00018-00004416-00004643": "type of stuff happening here for you now", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00019-00004644-00004847": "these are nice Quality Cars here they do", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00020-00004848-00004997": "have die-cast for the wheels and the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00021-00004998-00005152": "neat thing about it is I have a lot of", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00022-00005153-00005351": "weight to it so surprisingly I don't", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00023-00005352-00005518": "think I would have to uh weight this", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00024-00005519-00005638": "down with anything I think this is gonna", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00025-00005639-00005897": "stay on your track very nicely now the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00026-00005898-00006143": "retail value of these gondolas", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00027-00006144-00006436": "is 31.95 where we're selling here at", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00028-00006437-00006595": "Yankee dabbler for", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00029-00006595-00006851": "22.99 that's a great deal to get on", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00030-00006852-00007025": "these cars here and I know you're really", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00031-00007026-00007187": "gonna enjoy pulling guitars all your", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00032-00007188-00007342": "arrow today we know a lot of people's", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00033-00007343-00007570": "favorite land to visit is boxcar land", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00034-00007572-00007714": "and don't worry we have some more", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00035-00007715-00007906": "additions for you to check out check out", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00036-00007908-00008105": "these three different versions of Atlas", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00037-00008106-00008285": "boxcars let's take a look at these here", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00038-00008286-00008783": "and I have here the ARA the 1932 boxcars", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00039-00008784-00009023": "engineer Hall you remember those no no", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00040-00009024-00009251": "you went around okay well I have a whole", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00041-00009252-00009419": "bunch of different Road names here I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00042-00009420-00009556": "particularly like that main Central", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00043-00009557-00009724": "there", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00044-00009725-00009874": "bunch of really cool different ones", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00045-00009875-00010135": "they're the ND and we got the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00046-00010136-00010469": "lapx and the Central Georgia", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00047-00010470-00010619": "now if you want to go for something a", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00048-00010620-00010751": "little bit more modern we have the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00049-00010752-00010973": "single door box cars here and I love the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00050-00010974-00011213": "New York Central uh Jay green there and", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00051-00011214-00011356": "the Northern Pacific that is a really", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00052-00011357-00011531": "neat looking one there let me slide this", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00053-00011532-00011746": "over for you to see and then I had these", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00054-00011747-00012017": "more modern double door box cars there I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00055-00012018-00012328": "got the TTX and the BNSF now these are", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00056-00012329-00012503": "all great looking box cars here I'm", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00057-00012504-00012641": "going to take a look at these cars here", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00058-00012642-00012910": "because they have metal couplers which", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00059-00012911-00013079": "is always a plus and the odd metal", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00060-00013080-00013211": "wheels actually all of them have metal", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00061-00013212-00013366": "wheels if you take a look up there I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00062-00013368-00013588": "even have some overspray on the boxcar", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00063-00013590-00013799": "as well so that's really cool look to", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00064-00013800-00014008": "have here on these cars here so let's", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00065-00014009-00014194": "take a look at some prices here so the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00066-00014195-00014380": "double door box cars remember they do", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00067-00014381-00014585": "have metal wheels and uh metal couplers", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00068-00014586-00014788": "they sell for 59.95 but we're still", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00069-00014790-00015149": "hearing Yankee Doppler for 44.99 now for", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00070-00015150-00015358": "these single door boxers let me bring", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00071-00015359-00015575": "that up to you I really love this look", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00072-00015576-00015779": "here so the single door box garbage", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00073-00015780-00016036": "again has metal wheels this one sells", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00074-00016037-00016211": "for 38.95 but we're selling here at", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00075-00016212-00016547": "Yankee Dublin for 27.99 and then for", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00076-00016548-00016705": "these ARA", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00077-00016706-00017147": "1932 boxcars again metal wheels these", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00078-00017148-00017375": "sell for 37.95 over selling them here", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00079-00017376-00017800": "for 26.56 so everyone needs one two or", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00080-00017801-00018017": "six thousand box cars on your railroad", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00081-00018018-00018191": "engineer huh how many boxers do you have", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00082-00018192-00018436": "uh I got about eight of those they came", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00083-00018437-00018617": "in a run to 12. if you don't get those", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00084-00018618-00018875": "quick they're gonna go oh all right", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00085-00018876-00019043": "all right and if you know be honest with", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00086-00019044-00019157": "you the ones that he left you'll", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00087-00019158-00019330": "probably have your eye on right exactly", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00088-00019331-00019493": "yeah so you better get before engineer", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00089-00019494-00019649": "Hall gets them so get these box cars", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00090-00019650-00019822": "rolling like a layout today so we", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00091-00019823-00020003": "already took a look at some boxcars with", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00092-00020004-00020213": "some gondolas engineer hog you think of", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00093-00020214-00020350": "what I'm thinking what are we thinking", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00094-00020351-00020633": "oh let's say the count of three one two", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00095-00020634-00021017": "three no", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00096-00021018-00021311": "no what what do you want to look at send", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00097-00021312-00021550": "a partition car oh all right well I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00098-00021551-00021671": "guess since they're out on the track we", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00099-00021672-00021797": "may as well look at them so these are", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00100-00021798-00022091": "these Atlas Center partition flag cars", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00101-00022092-00022247": "here check out these guys I really", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00102-00022248-00022463": "enjoyed the look of these cars here and", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00103-00022464-00022577": "the neat thing about these Center", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00104-00022578-00022858": "partition flat cars is they have a die", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00105-00022859-00023033": "cast metal body", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00106-00023034-00023303": "and there's a lot of detailing and in", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00107-00023304-00023447": "general Hall maybe on one of these cards", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00108-00023448-00023621": "you can zoom in right here you can check", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00109-00023622-00023843": "out the warning labels that are involved", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00110-00023844-00023980": "there I mean check out all the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00111-00023981-00024149": "information that's right in there for an", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00112-00024150-00024311": "eight show car to have that talks about", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00113-00024312-00024485": "the safety first it talks about the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00114-00024486-00024683": "warning of the loading and loading", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00115-00024684-00024941": "procedures those are really neat I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00116-00024942-00025150": "really enjoy those all right so let's", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00117-00025151-00025300": "take a look at the rest of the lineup", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00118-00025301-00025439": "that we have here I have a bunch of", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00119-00025440-00025571": "different room names I have a bunch of", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00120-00025572-00025775": "different numbers so if you want a nice", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00121-00025776-00025996": "long flat car train to go on your", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00122-00025997-00026231": "railroad I think these definitely fit", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00123-00026232-00026339": "the bill", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00124-00026339-00026614": "speaking of the bill these flag cars", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00125-00026616-00026885": "retail for 52.95 but we're selling them", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00126-00026886-00027049": "here at Yankee Doppler for", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00127-00027050-00027364": "36.99 I think definitely you always sort", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00128-00027366-00027551": "of engineer Hall discount to save some", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00129-00027552-00027749": "but I think definitely if you're looking", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00130-00027750-00027996": "for a nice high quality Center partition", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00131-00027997-00028264": "flat car I think this is the way to go", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00132-00028266-00028468": "here I really love the design of this", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00133-00028469-00028643": "the look of this there's a lot of good", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00134-00028644-00028840": "stuff happening here so coming to Yankee", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00135-00028841-00029008": "dabbler and get these loaded laundry", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00136-00029010-00029596": "railroad today before they roll away", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00137-00029597-00029777": "so of course you got to take a look at", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00138-00029777-00029945": "the diesel locomotive here and we have", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00139-00029945-00030070": "these really neat looking ones from", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00140-00030072-00030287": "Rapido these are these e8s that I know", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00141-00030288-00030449": "you're really gonna enjoy I enjoy", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00142-00030450-00030605": "looking at these so the first thing I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00143-00030606-00030749": "gotta say about these engines is they", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00144-00030750-00031079": "are really nicely done and they have a", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00145-00031080-00031270": "heavy quality to them so if you're", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00146-00031272-00031427": "looking for something that's lightweight", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00147-00031427-00031667": "this is not the engine for you but I had", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00148-00031668-00031889": "the southern look here I have the early", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00149-00031889-00032249": "Amtrak scheme with the pointless Arrow I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00150-00032250-00032440": "have here the New York Central with the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00151-00032441-00032608": "single striper", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00152-00032610-00032945": "I have here at the Union Pacific", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00153-00032946-00033167": "hard to beat that look right there but", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00154-00033168-00033389": "the Erie Lackawanna is also a very", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00155-00033390-00033605": "striking look and then my personal", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00156-00033606-00033773": "favorite because of the area we live in", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00157-00033774-00034012": "is the Pennsylvania and this is just a", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00158-00034013-00034121": "great looking engine as a matter of fact", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00159-00034122-00034307": "this engine still exists although it", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00160-00034308-00034462": "doesn't look this way anymore it's kind", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00161-00034463-00034631": "of in tired shape it needs to be redone", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00162-00034632-00034840": "but this is a really great look there", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00163-00034841-00034996": "especially that five stripe Pennsylvania", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00164-00034997-00035255": "look there these are really nice looking", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00165-00035256-00035465": "engines now if you notice every single", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00166-00035466-00035602": "one of those locomotives had a little", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00167-00035603-00035752": "bit of a subtle detail if you take a", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00168-00035753-00035896": "look at the top of these roofs here you", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00169-00035897-00036083": "go to the server that I have all the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00170-00036084-00036245": "different air tanks that are on top of", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00171-00036246-00036352": "the Southern", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00172-00036353-00036557": "whereas the antripe doesn't have then", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00173-00036558-00036755": "the horn is in a different placement and", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00174-00036756-00036946": "then I have different various detailing", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00175-00036947-00037157": "depending on this the railroad that it", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00176-00037158-00037367": "is and the design the Pennsylvania", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00177-00037368-00037595": "actually has the antennas up top I mean", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00178-00037596-00037739": "that is really neat that repeater does", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00179-00037740-00037918": "that they add a whole bunch of detailing", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00180-00037919-00038105": "to their locomotive so it really gives", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00181-00038106-00038327": "it that extra look now the retail value", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00182-00038328-00038509": "of these engines is", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00183-00038510-00038740": "339.95 but we're sounding here at Yankee", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00184-00038741-00039035": "dabbler for 299.99 now one of my", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00185-00039036-00039161": "favorite Parts about the repeated", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00186-00039162-00039371": "engines is taking a listen to them and", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00187-00039372-00039562": "seeing what Easter eggs they threw in so", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00188-00039563-00039737": "let's check it out so as I said one of", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00189-00039738-00039923": "my favorite part about the uh repeater", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00190-00039924-00040061": "engines is all the little Easter eggs", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00191-00040062-00040252": "they throw in oh usually show the manual", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00192-00040253-00040402": "we'll check out the manual of the E8", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00193-00040403-00040540": "here this is a really nice looking", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00194-00040541-00040643": "booklet", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00195-00040644-00040774": "and it tells you all the different", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00196-00040775-00040912": "things that you're gonna find here so", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00197-00040913-00041027": "let's check this out let's take a look", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00198-00041028-00041207": "at the engine here I've not heard these", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00199-00041208-00041368": "yet so let's uh get to be surprised", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00200-00041369-00043618": "together", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00201-00043619-00043817": "that is really cool so of course that's", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00202-00043818-00043967": "the City of New Orleans some by Johnny", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00203-00043968-00044145": "Cash I love that", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00204-00044146-00044974": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00205-00044975-00045202": "all right so for you spans of The", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00206-00045203-00045389": "Simpsons you know exactly what that", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00207-00045390-00045562": "scene is that's a great one I think", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00208-00045563-00045683": "that's kind of attendance of a gift", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00209-00045684-00045833": "these days too all right let's check", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00210-00045834-00045948": "this one out", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00211-00045949-00046892": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00212-00046893-00047945": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00213-00047946-00048095": "it's in your hall you wanna have a hoot", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00214-00048096-00048430": "Nanny let's go let's go man all right", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00215-00048431-00049343": "let's see one more", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00216-00049344-00049535": "I guess that's if your engine has a jet", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00217-00049536-00049883": "on it I guess", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00218-00049884-00050123": "all right so I love those little Easter", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00219-00050124-00050273": "eggs that they throw into these engines", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00220-00050274-00050411": "all right so let's actually take a look", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00221-00050412-00050590": "at the train component here let's get", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00222-00050591-00051966": "started", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00223-00051967-00052432": "got a little saw that came with it too", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00224-00052433-00052613": "all right let's take a listen to the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00225-00052614-00053609": "horn shall we", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00226-00053610-00053921": "nice and I got my train of all the cars", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00227-00053922-00054149": "to talk about including the Caboose all", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00228-00054150-00058325": "aboard", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00229-00058326-00059166": "foreign", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00230-00059167-00059429": "number one", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00231-00059429-00060221": "city in New Orleans Japan", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00232-00060222-00060394": "you know one neat feature before you go", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00233-00060395-00060575": "to maze check this out I didn't notice", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00234-00060576-00060826": "but it does have ground lights right", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00235-00060827-00061013": "there has a really neat feature to have", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00236-00061014-00061223": "on these trains", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00237-00061224-00061507": "so this engine as I said retails for", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00238-00061508-00061721": "339.95 but we're selling here at Yankee", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00239-00061722-00062009": "doubler for 299.95 it is a great deal to", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00240-00062010-00062213": "get on this engine I really enjoy these", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00241-00062214-00062344": "engines they are really nice high", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00242-00062345-00062507": "quality repeater does a good job with", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00243-00062508-00062723": "their uh locomotives has some neat sound", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00244-00062724-00062938": "effects to go along with it so hurry on", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00245-00062939-00063113": "and get these e8s pulling trains time", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00246-00063114-00063280": "for us to do our recap here to take a", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00247-00063282-00063413": "look at all the things that we took a", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00248-00063414-00063688": "look at so if you can see here minus my", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00249-00063689-00063994": "Caboose we have these 52 foot Evan", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00250-00063995-00064409": "Gondola's we had these 1932 ARA box cars", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00251-00064410-00064691": "we have the single door box chart and", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00252-00064691-00064973": "the double door Box Car along with these", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00253-00064974-00065309": "Center partition flat cars and of course", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00254-00065310-00065500": "they had a whole bunch of these great", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00255-00065501-00065753": "looking EA locomotives from Rapido I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00256-00065754-00065921": "really enjoyed these locomotes and I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00257-00065922-00066071": "think you need pretty much everything", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00258-00066072-00066299": "that you saw here on your layout if", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00259-00066300-00066449": "you're not subscribed to engineer Hall's", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00260-00066450-00066575": "Channel make sure you click that", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00261-00066576-00066725": "subscribe button to get caught up on all", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00262-00066726-00066887": "the latest videos that we have and then", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00263-00066888-00067000": "hopefully you can watch some Edgar", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00264-00067001-00067144": "Leisure and really support the channel", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00265-00067145-00067379": "we're very close to 4 000 subscribers so", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00266-00067380-00067523": "if you're not already subscribed hit", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00267-00067524-00067732": "that button so we hit that Milestone I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00268-00067733-00067853": "want to thank you very much for tuning", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00269-00067854-00068003": "in to our show to see all the latest and", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00270-00068004-00068129": "greatest things that we have to Showcase", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00271-00068130-00068332": "of course if there is something that you", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00272-00068333-00068476": "were looking for that you didn't see you", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00273-00068477-00068603": "could check out our website Yankee", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00274-00068604-00068825": "dabbler.com and we can see all the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00275-00068826-00068950": "latest and greatest things that we have", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00276-00068951-00069203": "here that we are showcasing for you well", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00277-00069204-00069376": "I want to give a special shout out to a", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00278-00069377-00069659": "gentleman named Dominic who came in and", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00279-00069660-00069826": "brought in this reading and Norton have", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00280-00069827-00070006": "for me he knows what a big fan I am of", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00281-00070007-00070138": "the Redding and orange let's check this", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00282-00070139-00070385": "out here oh this is exciting stuff here", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00283-00070386-00070553": "what do you think engineer Hall how do I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00284-00070554-00070673": "look now bring it down a little bit more", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00285-00070674-00070841": "all right a little bit more in the back", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00286-00070842-00071069": "you ready yeah what do you like look", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00287-00071070-00071261": "like a brand new conductor oh sweet", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00288-00071262-00071482": "awesome oh boy so thanks Don for", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00289-00071483-00071729": "bringing it in I appreciate that I want", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00290-00071730-00071885": "to be able to see all right so thank you", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00291-00071886-00072047": "very much and you know what speaking of", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00292-00072048-00072191": "the reading and orange let's make that", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00293-00072192-00072449": "our rail fan video so engineer Hall do", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00294-00072450-00072635": "you want to see a steam locomotive on", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00295-00072636-00072779": "the Redding and horn or do you want to", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00296-00072780-00073006": "see a diesel on the reading in order see", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00297-00073007-00073306": "I like diesel but you like Sting I gotta", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00298-00073307-00073655": "compromise just do both yeah okay well", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00299-00073656-00073787": "that sounds good all right so we're", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00300-00073788-00074044": "gonna show the reading 2102 paired up", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00301-00074045-00074279": "with the Redding and Northern F units", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00302-00074280-00074417": "that they have there so I hope you enjoy", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00303-00074418-00074717": "our rail fan video all right so", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00304-00074718-00074897": "unfortunately I got to get going here", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00305-00074898-00075029": "because my phone's actually lighting up", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00306-00075030-00075244": "I have all these orders coming in uh", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00307-00075245-00075641": "one's from e h is that you that's some", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00308-00075642-00075875": "other guy all right so you do an order", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00309-00075876-00076181": "three TTX box cars five of those", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00310-00076182-00076735": "railguns you didn't order two of the e8s", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00311-00076736-00077038": "I need six of them in the Royal guns I", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00312-00077039-00077261": "need about like about seven of them well", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00313-00077262-00077447": "but how would you know that unless this", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00314-00077448-00077562": "is you", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00315-00077563-00077950": "uh wow intuition intuition all right", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00316-00077951-00078281": "well I'll get going here 8 40 40. you", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00317-00078282-00078497": "want one of those too yeah I want it", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00318-00078498-00078647": "from Broadway Limited", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00319-00078648-00078838": "how would you know unless this is you", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00320-00078839-00079175": "I'm just guessing man all right what's", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00321-00079176-00079331": "this you want a cheeseburger on the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00322-00079332-00079456": "fries we don't even sell cheeseburgers", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00323-00079457-00079606": "and fries they gotta go right on the", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00324-00079607-00079823": "corner oh my goodness oh you want an old", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00325-00079824-00080021": "scale too well this is oh that's a gift", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00326-00080022-00081640": "to you", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00327-00081641-00083711": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00328-00083712-00083947": "foreign", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00329-00083948-00084481": "[Applause]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00330-00084482-00087480": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00331-00087481-00088239": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00332-00088240-00089311": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00333-00089312-00090809": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00334-00090810-00092941": "foreign", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00335-00092942-00094837": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00336-00094838-00095925": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00337-00095926-00098700": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00338-00098701-00099100": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00339-00099101-00102421": "foreign", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00340-00102422-00103126": "thank you", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00341-00103127-00104492": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00342-00104493-00105726": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00343-00105727-00107165": "[Music]", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00344-00107166-00107383": "foreign", "cm8Qwkwv3Lo-00345-00107383-00108554": "[Music]"}}]