diff --git "a/data/en102/text/00000029.json" "b/data/en102/text/00000029.json"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/data/en102/text/00000029.json"
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[{"audio_id": "hoCt0cw0c5Y", "text": {"hoCt0cw0c5Y-00000-00000168-00001623": "domination", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00001-00001623-00001751": "lost", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00002-00001752-00002367": "lost the lead", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00003-00002368-00002447": "c", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00004-00002448-00002934": "lost", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00005-00002935-00003375": "be secured", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00006-00003376-00004015": "double kill", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00007-00004015-00004527": "c secured", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00008-00004528-00004711": "a lost", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00009-00004712-00004943": "losing b", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00010-00004944-00005127": "killing spree", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00011-00005128-00005511": "double kill", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00012-00005512-00005967": "triple kill", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00013-00005968-00006167": "be secured", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00014-00006168-00006351": "tie the leader", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00015-00006352-00009110": "gain the lead", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00016-00009111-00009327": "collection agency", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00017-00009328-00011452": "a secured", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00018-00011453-00011783": "[Music]", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00019-00011784-00012919": "losing seed", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00020-00012919-00012999": "c", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00021-00013000-00014363": "lost", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00022-00014363-00014911": "[Music]", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00023-00014912-00016358": "secured", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00024-00016359-00016743": "losing a", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00025-00016744-00016883": "double", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00026-00016884-00017879": "kill triple kill", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00027-00017880-00018247": "five minutes remaining", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00028-00018248-00019511": "a lost", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00029-00019512-00019886": "king of carnage", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00030-00019887-00021558": "double kill", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00031-00021559-00021775": "losing beat", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00032-00021776-00022511": "a", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00033-00022512-00025839": "be secure", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00034-00025839-00026087": "losing b", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00035-00026088-00026827": "b lost", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00036-00026829-00028214": "[Music]", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00037-00028216-00028718": "losing c", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00038-00028719-00028799": "c", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00039-00028800-00028927": "lost", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00040-00028927-00030807": "be secured", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00041-00030808-00031567": "double kill", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00042-00031568-00033295": "be secured", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00043-00033296-00034455": "double kill", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00044-00034456-00038839": "double kill", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00045-00038840-00041999": "so", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00046-00042000-00044612": "lost the lead", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00047-00044613-00049158": "[Applause]", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00048-00049159-00050102": "double kill", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00049-00050103-00051519": "five minutes remaining", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00050-00051520-00051926": "double kill", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00051-00051927-00052111": "killings free", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00052-00052112-00052302": "tie the leader", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00053-00052303-00053303": "gain the lead", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00054-00053304-00055623": "gain the lead", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00055-00055624-00056919": "collection agency", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00056-00056920-00058050": "double kill", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00057-00058051-00059326": "[Music]", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00058-00059327-00060841": "fantastic", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00059-00060841-00066123": "[Applause]", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00060-00066124-00068386": "[Music]", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00061-00068387-00069423": "[Music]", "hoCt0cw0c5Y-00062-00069424-00069632": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hoEv4-YSNFU", "text": {"hoEv4-YSNFU-00000-00000564-00002883": "[Music]", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00001-00002884-00003381": "way", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00002-00003382-00006494": "[Music]", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00003-00006495-00007083": "[Music]", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00004-00007084-00008020": "is", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00005-00008020-00008483": "[Music]", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00006-00008484-00009638": "hmm", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00007-00009639-00009883": "[Music]", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00008-00009884-00010161": "oh", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00009-00010162-00011548": "[Music]", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00010-00011549-00012088": "[Music]", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00011-00012089-00012683": "[Music]", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00012-00012684-00013549": "so", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00013-00013550-00014756": "[Music]", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00014-00014757-00015599": "[Music]", "hoEv4-YSNFU-00015-00015600-00016328": "i see you"}}, {"audio_id": "hoVxh7pgf8U", "text": {"hoVxh7pgf8U-00000-00000191-00001693": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00001-00001694-00001914": "thank you", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00002-00001914-00003725": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00003-00003726-00004157": "foreign", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00004-00004158-00006803": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00005-00006804-00007305": "foreign", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00006-00007306-00010163": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00007-00010164-00010282": "foreign", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00008-00010283-00012503": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00009-00012504-00013186": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00010-00013187-00013230": "foreign", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00011-00013231-00014297": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00012-00014299-00015055": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00013-00015056-00018547": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00014-00018548-00019303": "thank you", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00015-00019304-00019790": "thank you", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00016-00019791-00022957": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00017-00022958-00023711": "thank you", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00018-00023712-00024953": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00019-00024954-00025164": "foreign", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00020-00025165-00026770": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00021-00026770-00028517": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00022-00028518-00028743": "foreign", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00023-00028744-00031241": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00024-00031242-00031877": "[Music]", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00025-00031877-00032002": "foreign", "hoVxh7pgf8U-00026-00032002-00036699": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "h0i7rCTteeM", "text": {"h0i7rCTteeM-00000-00000084-00003683": "foreign", "h0i7rCTteeM-00001-00003684-00003910": "foreign", "h0i7rCTteeM-00002-00003911-00005252": "[Music]", "h0i7rCTteeM-00003-00005253-00009509": "[Music]", "h0i7rCTteeM-00004-00009510-00009728": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "h0ps-iHMkVY", "text": {"h0ps-iHMkVY-00000-00004216-00007039": "foreign", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00001-00007040-00012591": "support", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00002-00012592-00012683": "high", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00003-00012684-00013022": "five i7", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00004-00013023-00013543": "first generation", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00005-00013544-00013838": "55 motherboard", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00006-00013840-00015527": "generation", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00007-00015528-00015727": "foreign", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00008-00015728-00015983": "high five", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00009-00015984-00016343": "album i7", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00010-00016344-00016775": "second avon", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00011-00016776-00018283": "tarjan processors", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00012-00018284-00018535": "motherboard among six to one corrective", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00013-00018536-00018655": "modulus a", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00014-00018656-00018894": "another they got the 61", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00015-00018895-00019079": "uh 67", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00016-00019080-00019327": "uh 77", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00017-00019328-00019639": "hours 75", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00018-00019640-00021014": "hours", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00019-00021015-00023878": "foreign", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00020-00023879-00024060": "fortune", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00021-00024061-00030758": "[Music]", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00022-00030760-00036279": "generation and", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00023-00036280-00044423": "it", "h0ps-iHMkVY-00024-00044424-00044724": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "h0C6cm6yOBQ", "text": {"h0C6cm6yOBQ-00000-00000057-00000493": "lock-in Yemi lien yummy before 1948", "h0C6cm6yOBQ-00001-00000494-00000857": "Russian poly Australia me finish lien", "h0C6cm6yOBQ-00002-00000858-00001141": "yummy is a peninsula along the eastern", "h0C6cm6yOBQ-00003-00001142-00001408": "shore of eyeballed Bay in the Gulf of", "h0C6cm6yOBQ-00004-00001409-00001655": "Finland of the Baltic Sea at its", "h0C6cm6yOBQ-00005-00001655-00001961": "narrowest point between Takaya Bay and", "h0C6cm6yOBQ-00006-00001962-00002655": "medians kya Bay", "h0C6cm6yOBQ-00007-00002656-00003329": "topic external links", "h0C6cm6yOBQ-00008-00003329-00003558": "modern map", "h0C6cm6yOBQ-00009-00003559-00003963": "old Finnish map pictures of lock-in", "h0C6cm6yOBQ-00010-00003964-00004218": "yummy"}}, {"audio_id": "h0e_4yeVvIA", "text": {"h0e_4yeVvIA-00000-00000118-00001181": "[Music]", "h0e_4yeVvIA-00001-00001182-00005993": "[Music]", "h0e_4yeVvIA-00002-00005994-00006336": "I'm freaking it up", "h0e_4yeVvIA-00003-00006337-00006720": "we're trying to put my dick in the mouth", "h0e_4yeVvIA-00004-00006720-00010178": "[Music]", "h0e_4yeVvIA-00005-00010179-00010873": "[Music]", "h0e_4yeVvIA-00006-00010874-00011358": "where you belongs", "h0e_4yeVvIA-00007-00011359-00014225": "[Music]", "h0e_4yeVvIA-00008-00014226-00015522": "[Music]", "h0e_4yeVvIA-00009-00015523-00015762": "Just Dance", "h0e_4yeVvIA-00010-00015763-00016468": "[Music]", "h0e_4yeVvIA-00011-00016469-00016805": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "h0S7TiCMhLE", "text": {"h0S7TiCMhLE-00000-00000016-00000279": "welcome back everyone to another my", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00001-00000280-00000383": "industry", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00002-00000384-00000599": "video all i just want to say is thank", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00003-00000600-00000759": "you guys so much for the last video", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00004-00000760-00000823": "blowing that", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00005-00000824-00001087": "up you guys really killed it thank", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00006-00001088-00001254": "you to all the new people who subscribed", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00007-00001255-00001335": "too", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00008-00001336-00001550": "it's really helpful all right let's get", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00009-00001551-00001767": "into it all right so as you can see i've", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00010-00001768-00001798": "done", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00011-00001800-00002014": "a lot of work and we are being currently", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00012-00002016-00002167": "being attacked but we don't care", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00013-00002168-00002655": "okay doing this one a biomass facility", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00014-00002656-00002958": "the threat is medium so it shouldn't be", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00015-00002959-00003126": "too hard", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00016-00003127-00003535": "so yeah uh okay we got some coal which", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00017-00003536-00003559": "is", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00018-00003560-00003983": "nice to get these little uh things here", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00019-00003984-00004991": "spores i guess you get rid of them", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00020-00004992-00005599": "let's drill up some more cup right here", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00021-00005600-00005967": "let's see", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00022-00005968-00006742": "probably build it like that", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00023-00006743-00007167": "here we go", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00024-00007168-00007446": "now we drill to help it out that should", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00025-00007447-00008383": "be good", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00026-00008384-00009855": "oh i got some more cup over here", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00027-00009856-00010135": "sector 37 under attack that's just great", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00028-00010136-00010406": "we don't care about that now", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00029-00010407-00010806": "i guess this can be used for uh", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00030-00010807-00011342": "graphing no i believe this is power", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00031-00011343-00011663": "this will actually power", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00032-00011664-00012046": "oh damn what's this this is huge", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00033-00012047-00012238": "we got distribute here we got a", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00034-00012239-00012495": "cultivator", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00035-00012496-00012683": "do i haven't had that unlocked no i", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00036-00012684-00012879": "don't", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00037-00012880-00013030": "got these really good conveyors that we", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00038-00013031-00013191": "need unlock still", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00039-00013191-00014063": "because we're still just kind of sad", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00040-00014063-00014511": "show this map not that big", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00041-00014512-00014927": "so it should be pretty easy", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00042-00014928-00017135": "let's get some", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00043-00017136-00017694": "that is just wonderful wonderful guys", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00044-00017695-00019683": "so let's see we need to build", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00045-00019684-00022950": "yes", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00046-00022951-00025214": "of course", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00047-00025215-00026911": "for those", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00048-00026912-00028623": "let's just", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00049-00028624-00029343": "stupid suicide these are annoying", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00050-00029344-00029567": "that is great looks like we're only in", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00051-00029568-00030883": "two", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00052-00030883-00031518": "more", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00053-00031519-00032567": "there we go", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00054-00032568-00032711": "probably should put some flying units", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00055-00032712-00032871": "home", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00056-00032872-00034255": "there's some air units not flying", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00057-00034256-00035314": "oh more walls", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00058-00035315-00036246": "[Music]", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00059-00036247-00037883": "oh yeah", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00060-00037884-00038009": "uh", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00061-00038010-00039095": "[Music]", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00062-00039096-00039687": "oh boy i hate these", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00063-00039688-00039862": "okay that almost got to our base it's", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00064-00039863-00040383": "not good", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00065-00040384-00041176": "to start weaponizing this area", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00066-00041177-00043483": "[Music]", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00067-00043484-00044374": "oh", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00068-00044375-00045774": "there we go", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00069-00045775-00046283": "i might want to protect these power", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00070-00046284-00048135": "things", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00071-00048136-00048390": "okay there we go our walls are done but", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00072-00048391-00048446": "we need to", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00073-00048447-00048790": "uh", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00074-00048791-00048951": "start getting research from over here i", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00075-00048952-00049174": "guess i mean", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00076-00049175-00049374": "we could make like a small silicone", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00077-00049375-00049695": "factory over here", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00078-00049696-00049958": "what do you need for silicone again coal", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00079-00049959-00050207": "and sand", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00080-00050208-00050911": "come on oh shoot can you get sand", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00081-00050912-00051055": "here's some sand we can actually start", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00082-00051056-00052454": "making silicon over here", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00083-00052455-00052887": "oh god he have no copper", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00084-00052888-00056082": "oh no", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00085-00056083-00057482": "yes", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00086-00057483-00057678": "boy", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00087-00057679-00058815": "[Applause]", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00088-00058816-00060166": "oh that's not good", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00089-00060167-00060311": "okay so many sectors aren't attacked i", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00090-00060312-00060494": "don't really give a okay", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00091-00060495-00064482": "about that later", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00092-00064483-00067071": "oh", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00093-00067072-00067879": "oh boy i", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00094-00067880-00068182": "okay wasn't that bad", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00095-00068183-00071511": "it could have been a lot worse", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00096-00071512-00071823": "oh boy let's see", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00097-00071824-00074282": "put air units over here", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00098-00074283-00078350": "oh", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00099-00078351-00078999": "oh god", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00100-00079000-00080399": "which way", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00101-00080400-00080615": "yeah i'm pretty sure he might see", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00102-00080616-00082975": "actually oh yeah", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00103-00082976-00083143": "uh guys i don't think we're doing any", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00104-00083144-00083399": "damage at all", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00105-00083400-00083982": "this is not good", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00106-00083983-00084360": "oh yes yes oh", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00107-00084361-00084535": "[Music]", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00108-00084536-00084879": "hey we did it that wasn't that bad", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00109-00084880-00086094": "let's go", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00110-00086095-00086375": "oh we survived the biomass sector and uh", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00111-00086376-00086543": "yeah", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00112-00086544-00086671": "uh thanks for watching if you made this", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00113-00086672-00086991": "far uh remember to like the video if you", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00114-00086992-00087118": "guys want to see more and", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00115-00087119-00088694": "yeah see ya", "h0S7TiCMhLE-00116-00088695-00088904": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "h0Y9kPsevMQ", "text": {"h0Y9kPsevMQ-00000-00000000-00000409": "[Music]", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00001-00000409-00000698": "you have some people raising their hands", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00002-00000699-00001019": "I guess we will start with Deidre", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00003-00001019-00001307": "Somerville I'm gonna unmute you and you", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00004-00001308-00001732": "can ask your question hello everyone", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00005-00001734-00001948": "Jessica I had the pleasure of meeting", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00006-00001950-00002237": "you when you came to Chicago actually I", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00007-00002238-00002392": "think every time you can't you should", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00008-00002393-00002551": "kind of on the last like three years", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00009-00002552-00002908": "so instead to see you again I've been", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00010-00002909-00003413": "struggling with this idea of how to I've", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00011-00003414-00003529": "been involved with some of the", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00012-00003530-00003881": "co-operative group study groups", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00013-00003882-00004136": "that's been formed on the south side", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00014-00004137-00004418": "since you're coming your book was the", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00015-00004419-00004775": "first book we use as a study tool and", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00016-00004776-00005113": "it's an ongoing study group and it's and", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00017-00005114-00005450": "now we're morphing into something from", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00018-00005451-00005929": "study to engage in an action", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00019-00005930-00006352": "intentionally that way and but my", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00020-00006353-00006884": "question actually is about some of my", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00021-00006884-00007103": "what I'm trying to learn about how this", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00022-00007104-00007406": "co-op question is not it's not", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00023-00007406-00007676": "one-dimensional it's likely or", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00024-00007677-00007942": "potentially multi-dimensional healthy", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00025-00007943-00008084": "teeth and in terms of how people engage", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00026-00008084-00008516": "in cooperative practice and I've been", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00027-00008517-00008762": "wanting to learn more about it Susan so", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00028-00008763-00008984": "when you brought it up my ears perked up", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00029-00008985-00009245": "a little because I've been studying them", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00030-00009246-00009680": "how they work where they work and so", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00031-00009681-00009809": "Mary is what they work really well for", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00032-00009810-00009989": "some communities particularly some", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00033-00009990-00010121": "communities of color they work", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00034-00010122-00010481": "traditionally well but they're not and", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00035-00010482-00010681": "they're very different from cooperative", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00036-00010682-00010934": "in the sense aware that we make a worker", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00037-00010935-00011146": "cooperatives and other like structures", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00038-00011147-00011345": "but they're very cooperative in nature", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00039-00011346-00011728": "and I wanted to get your your thoughts", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00040-00011729-00012155": "around how something like the education", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00041-00012156-00012514": "and organizing around extension of isuzu", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00042-00012515-00012752": "or in different ways so they're", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00043-00012753-00012905": "different types of businesses we think", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00044-00012906-00013076": "about the one where people share with", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00045-00013077-00013232": "money but there could be other ways with", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00046-00013233-00013340": "you sharing other", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00047-00013341-00013768": "maybe implement weather idea this is", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00048-00013769-00014003": "what do you think about that as one of", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00049-00014004-00014210": "the ways we can approach cooperative", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00050-00014211-00014480": "practice in general or particularly for", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00051-00014481-00014765": "communities of color that are maybe not", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00052-00014766-00015080": "traditionally attuned to the suits of", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00053-00015081-00015296": "movement as in like say the Haitian", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00054-00015297-00015746": "community or the Latino community right", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00055-00015747-00015919": "yeah another good question", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00056-00015921-00016138": "I would say a couple things you know", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00057-00016140-00016444": "when I first started the project I", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00058-00016445-00016730": "thought I was focusing on sort of", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00059-00016731-00017218": "official incorporated cooperatives", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00060-00017219-00017510": "the first problem I was looking at was", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00061-00017511-00017720": "the co-op world that I got interested in", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00062-00017721-00017891": "wasn't talking about black coops and", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00063-00017892-00018113": "there must be some actual official black", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00064-00018114-00018412": "coops that's how I started however", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00065-00018413-00018679": "somewhere in the middle partly because", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00066-00018680-00019007": "even W Dubois who was sort of my guru on", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00067-00019008-00019238": "this when he was writing he wasn't just", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00068-00019239-00019471": "writing it his whole book was actually", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00069-00019472-00019787": "economic cooperation among Negro Eric", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00070-00019788-00020024": "right he didn't write some of his work", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00071-00020025-00020243": "coops with a lot of it was economic", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00072-00020244-00020366": "cooperation that's where I got the", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00073-00020367-00020594": "neutral aid stuff so I suddenly realized", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00074-00020595-00020783": "right it wasn't really just that it had", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00075-00020784-00021032": "to be a co-op but Economic Cooperation", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00076-00021033-00021254": "in some formats some kind of", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00077-00021255-00021476": "collectivism collective ownership of", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00078-00021477-00021719": "collective decision-making right then I", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00079-00021720-00021854": "also started learning more about", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00080-00021855-00022091": "solidarity economies and the Solidarity", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00081-00022092-00022310": "economy movement and I realized that was", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00082-00022311-00022691": "also what I was thinking right so again", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00083-00022692-00023138": "it doesn't and that's where you know I'm", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00084-00023139-00023477": "really a heterodox economists I'm not", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00085-00023478-00023822": "worried so much about the form except", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00086-00023823-00024184": "that the form needs to follow the values", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00087-00024185-00024542": "right right now me it's really those", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00088-00024543-00024776": "values that's why I keep going back to", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00089-00024777-00024980": "the Solidarity values because those are", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00090-00024981-00025142": "the ones that really make sure it's", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00091-00025143-00025322": "grassroots people in control for", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00092-00025323-00025808": "themselves doing some economic agents of", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00093-00025808-00026006": "some kind with other people for the", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00094-00026007-00026231": "betterment of other of all of us or at", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00095-00026232-00026426": "least for their you know their group and", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00096-00026427-00026573": "then for all of us", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00097-00026574-00026807": "um and so yeah I don't I'm not really", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00098-00026808-00027070": "that worried I mean I think ownership is", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00099-00027072-00027248": "important because as I said it's a way", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00100-00027249-00027433": "just you know broad ownership is a way", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00101-00027434-00027637": "to stewardship but even with the", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00102-00027638-00027899": "collectives and stuff I am more excited", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00103-00027900-00028307": "about that collective power right being", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00104-00028308-00028532": "what could have been collective about", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00105-00028533-00028910": "power and decisions and that kind of", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00106-00028911-00029102": "thing so it doesn't have to be a very", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00107-00029102-00029539": "specific structure actually like coops", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00108-00029541-00029726": "when I started learning about it on my", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00109-00029727-00029971": "own is there actually not that rigid I", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00110-00029972-00030227": "mean some of the quirks and some of the", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00111-00030227-00030401": "traditional cooperatives naked very", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00112-00030402-00030635": "rigid and some of the co-op laws that we", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00113-00030636-00030868": "have excuse me", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00114-00030869-00031112": "make it rigid but actually the model", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00115-00031113-00031474": "itself is so flexible that we can talk", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00116-00031475-00031823": "about mutual aid we can talk about peep", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00117-00031824-00032036": "shows and women's sex workers having", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00118-00032037-00032342": "coops right and owning a co-op with the", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00119-00032343-00032512": "bouncers right I mean there's just so", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00120-00032513-00032815": "many different forms so I really try to", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00121-00032816-00033102": "tell people to me let's make sure we", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00122-00033103-00033362": "understand what all the what the value", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00123-00033363-00033646": "basis and then whatever we do if it", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00124-00033647-00033839": "reflects those values it doesn't really", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00125-00033840-00034240": "matter which exact form or structure or", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00126-00034241-00034474": "shape it takes but it's got adhere to", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00127-00034475-00034849": "some of the values sorry I forgot to", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00128-00034850-00035233": "keep get water near me I may type your", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00129-00035234-00035474": "question but yeah so that that's how I", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00130-00035475-00035645": "think more and more it's really let's", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00131-00035646-00036039": "think about values driven economic", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00132-00036040-00036439": "social relations that really give us all", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00133-00036440-00036962": "power equality equity and connect us to", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00134-00036963-00037972": "bettering our commitment our community", "h0Y9kPsevMQ-00135-00037973-00038302": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "h16V3F00s6u", "text": {"h16V3F00s6u-00000-00000000-00000607": "[Music]", "h16V3F00s6u-00001-00000608-00000757": "do", "h16V3F00s6u-00002-00000758-00002975": "[Music]", "h16V3F00s6u-00003-00002976-00003184": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "h1frNUpRaQ8", "text": {"h1frNUpRaQ8-00000-00000061-00000999": "[Music]", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00001-00001000-00001239": "in many curricula of different fields", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00002-00001240-00001462": "students spend a significant proportion", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00003-00001463-00001543": "of their time", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00004-00001544-00001743": "working as an apprentice in a company", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00005-00001744-00001942": "for example in my university", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00006-00001943-00002167": "a typical apprenticeship of a third year", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00007-00002168-00002371": "student includes around", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00008-00002372-00002679": "550 hours of working in a company or an", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00009-00002680-00002775": "organization", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00010-00002776-00002983": "so to get the narrower view and feedback", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00011-00002984-00003142": "from this long period", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00012-00003143-00003351": "is not an easy thing to do on the other", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00013-00003352-00003519": "hand if done properly", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00014-00003520-00003783": "it gives a good opportunity to analyze", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00015-00003784-00003854": "problems", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00016-00003855-00004070": "and enhance the experience for future", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00017-00004071-00004199": "apprentices", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00018-00004200-00004406": "assessment of an apprentice usually", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00019-00004407-00004638": "comprises of several parts so a lot of", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00020-00004639-00004775": "information is gathered", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00021-00004776-00005022": "to get an assessment the student usually", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00022-00005023-00005183": "compiles a report", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00023-00005184-00005470": "for example it can consist of overview", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00024-00005471-00005735": "and analysis of the chosen organization", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00025-00005736-00005911": "and its structure statement of", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00026-00005912-00006038": "apprentices goals", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00027-00006039-00006279": "a daily diary of the apprenticeship and", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00028-00006280-00006518": "the final analysis and self-reflection", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00029-00006519-00006678": "about one's experience", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00030-00006679-00006910": "the report compiled by the student is", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00031-00006911-00007078": "usually supplemented by", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00032-00007079-00007327": "evaluation form filled by the company's", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00033-00007328-00007431": "representative", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00034-00007431-00007655": "in many cases students present their", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00035-00007656-00007910": "analysis to an assessment committee", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00036-00007911-00008151": "the diary reflects students feelings and", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00037-00008152-00008359": "achievements in a chronological manner", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00038-00008360-00008574": "on one side the student reflects its", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00039-00008575-00008751": "feelings and attitudes", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00040-00008752-00009055": "and on the other side it's duties", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00041-00009056-00009278": "since different people pay attention to", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00042-00009279-00009463": "different aspects and describe their", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00043-00009464-00009671": "days in different level of detail", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00044-00009672-00009903": "getting usable information from it can", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00045-00009904-00010046": "be time consuming", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00046-00010047-00010263": "nevertheless you can get a large amount", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00047-00010264-00010455": "of important information", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00048-00010456-00010727": "if you take the effort to analyze it one", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00049-00010728-00010910": "thing you can pay attention to is the", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00050-00010911-00011103": "timing of the problems", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00051-00011104-00011335": "for example if the beginning of the", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00052-00011336-00011431": "apprenticeship", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00053-00011432-00011687": "was the most troublesome a company might", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00054-00011688-00011870": "consider paying more attention to", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00055-00011871-00012110": "onboarding the student", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00056-00012111-00012327": "often the diary brings to light some", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00057-00012328-00012423": "small details", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00058-00012424-00012663": "that might be important to apprentice", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00059-00012664-00013046": "but overlooked by an experienced worker", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00060-00013047-00013255": "when we look only at outcomes the", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00061-00013256-00013527": "problem can be easily missed", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00062-00013528-00013799": "final analysis is a part of the report", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00063-00013800-00013999": "where the students give a concentrated", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00064-00014000-00014255": "overview of the whole apprenticeship", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00065-00014256-00014479": "did they achieve their goals what did", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00066-00014480-00014558": "they learn", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00067-00014559-00014815": "did they have any problems what", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00068-00014816-00015007": "competencies did they have and what", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00069-00015008-00015158": "competencies did they lack", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00070-00015159-00015399": "from this part it is fairly easy to see", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00071-00015400-00015566": "problems that emerged", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00072-00015568-00015815": "but the tricky part is to decide what to", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00073-00015816-00015943": "do to solve them", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00074-00015944-00016135": "several questions can arise from the", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00075-00016136-00016503": "report and you need to decide what to do", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00076-00016504-00016703": "shortcomings of previous knowledge who", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00077-00016704-00016855": "needs to act", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00078-00016856-00017135": "is it something specific to your company", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00079-00017136-00017327": "and can you solve it yourself", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00080-00017328-00017503": "can you convince educational", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00081-00017504-00017807": "institutions to add it to the curricula", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00082-00017808-00017999": "if the lack of competencies is very", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00083-00018000-00018286": "specific it may be good idea to provide", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00084-00018287-00018367": "the training", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00085-00018368-00018671": "alongside with the onboarding or during", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00086-00018672-00018799": "the apprenticeship", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00087-00018800-00018958": "you also need to consider if the", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00088-00018959-00019158": "problems that shortcomings experienced", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00089-00019159-00019399": "are apprentice specific occurring only", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00090-00019400-00019471": "once", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00091-00019472-00019791": "or systematic reoccurring this can be", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00092-00019792-00019991": "difficult if a company has a small", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00093-00019992-00020175": "number of apprentices", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00094-00020176-00020391": "a good way to approach these questions", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00095-00020392-00020599": "is a cooperation with educational", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00096-00020600-00020799": "institutions", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00097-00020800-00021022": "a lack of knowledge can be a single case", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00098-00021023-00021158": "for a company", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00099-00021159-00021471": "but educational institution may see a", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00100-00021472-00021575": "pattern", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00101-00021576-00021886": "so in conclusion apprentices are often", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00102-00021887-00022175": "required to collect a lot of information", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00103-00022176-00022358": "but you have to make an effort to make", "h1frNUpRaQ8-00104-00022359-00022744": "it usable"}}, {"audio_id": "h1hsncqrHh4", "text": {"h1hsncqrHh4-00000-00000074-00001393": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00001-00001394-00001663": "la la", "h1hsncqrHh4-00002-00001664-00002039": "oh boy this TV show is awesome I sure", "h1hsncqrHh4-00003-00002039-00002291": "love watching Filipino shows they are", "h1hsncqrHh4-00004-00002292-00002500": "very friendly people besides they are", "h1hsncqrHh4-00005-00002501-00002705": "super cool they are funny sometimes", "h1hsncqrHh4-00006-00002706-00003107": "super entertaining to watch every day I", "h1hsncqrHh4-00007-00003108-00003619": "should make friends there", "h1hsncqrHh4-00008-00003620-00003911": "anyways I'm going to make some lunch I", "h1hsncqrHh4-00009-00003911-00004120": "am getting very hungry by the way maybe", "h1hsncqrHh4-00010-00004121-00004349": "I showered her Chinese food that's what", "h1hsncqrHh4-00011-00004350-00004613": "I'm craving for time for some yummy food", "h1hsncqrHh4-00012-00004614-00004999": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00013-00005000-00005338": "oh how dare you watch the TV show that", "h1hsncqrHh4-00014-00005339-00005554": "is very naughty you are not supposed to", "h1hsncqrHh4-00015-00005555-00005777": "be watching big boy shows how dare you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00016-00005778-00005975": "change the TV channel to watch that", "h1hsncqrHh4-00017-00005976-00006161": "without my permission you are not old", "h1hsncqrHh4-00018-00006162-00006377": "enough to be watching this stuff this is", "h1hsncqrHh4-00019-00006378-00006605": "not for kids to be watching you are only", "h1hsncqrHh4-00020-00006606-00006827": "allowed to watch baby shows or animation", "h1hsncqrHh4-00021-00006828-00007264": "cartoons in this house you know better", "h1hsncqrHh4-00022-00007265-00007564": "what are you doing John Paul why are you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00023-00007565-00007775": "so angry what's the problem I thought", "h1hsncqrHh4-00024-00007776-00007970": "you would let me watch my favorite shows", "h1hsncqrHh4-00025-00007970-00008242": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00026-00008243-00008410": "are you too young to be watching big boy", "h1hsncqrHh4-00027-00008411-00008663": "shows that is for older kids especially", "h1hsncqrHh4-00028-00008664-00008933": "teenagers you are only a little kid so", "h1hsncqrHh4-00029-00008934-00009173": "younger kids like you are supposed to be", "h1hsncqrHh4-00030-00009174-00009413": "watching baby shows or animated cartoons", "h1hsncqrHh4-00031-00009414-00009706": "you are in so much trouble mister You", "h1hsncqrHh4-00032-00009707-00009887": "Naughty Boy where's the freaking", "h1hsncqrHh4-00033-00009888-00009989": "controller", "h1hsncqrHh4-00034-00009990-00010169": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00035-00010170-00010445": "what are you talking John Paul I don't", "h1hsncqrHh4-00036-00010446-00010649": "have the controller it's right next to", "h1hsncqrHh4-00037-00010650-00010864": "the TV what the heck is your problem", "h1hsncqrHh4-00038-00010865-00011110": "it's not a big deal you need to calm", "h1hsncqrHh4-00039-00011111-00011327": "down", "h1hsncqrHh4-00040-00011328-00011537": "oh how dare you speak to me like that", "h1hsncqrHh4-00041-00011538-00011801": "and tell me to calm down that's naughty", "h1hsncqrHh4-00042-00011802-00012017": "you don't ever speak to grown-ups in", "h1hsncqrHh4-00043-00012018-00012214": "that matter I know you're lying to me", "h1hsncqrHh4-00044-00012215-00012442": "mister I did not say that you can watch", "h1hsncqrHh4-00045-00012443-00012755": "Big Boy stuck on my Smart TV because I", "h1hsncqrHh4-00046-00012756-00012965": "didn't don't you lie to me ever again", "h1hsncqrHh4-00047-00012966-00013277": "and no making silly excuses about it do", "h1hsncqrHh4-00048-00013278-00013625": "you hear me you stupid kid", "h1hsncqrHh4-00049-00013626-00013997": "hey that's not very nice JPB I thought", "h1hsncqrHh4-00050-00013997-00014236": "we were friends why would you betray me", "h1hsncqrHh4-00051-00014237-00014416": "like that I didn't do anything to you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00052-00014418-00014644": "bro what's your problem you were not", "h1hsncqrHh4-00053-00014645-00014875": "like this before", "h1hsncqrHh4-00054-00014876-00015179": "shut up I already told you the rules of", "h1hsncqrHh4-00055-00015180-00015449": "this house and you don't listen do you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00056-00015450-00015713": "you little boy you will do what I say", "h1hsncqrHh4-00057-00015713-00015958": "and that's final when I tell you to do", "h1hsncqrHh4-00058-00015959-00016211": "something you do it do you hear me you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00059-00016212-00016439": "little rascal your watch thought that is", "h1hsncqrHh4-00060-00016440-00016679": "for your age you are still a kid now", "h1hsncqrHh4-00061-00016680-00016865": "stop playing silly games with me and", "h1hsncqrHh4-00062-00016866-00017227": "give me the controller now", "h1hsncqrHh4-00063-00017228-00017644": "okay okay jeez you don't have to yell at", "h1hsncqrHh4-00064-00017645-00017944": "me like that don't be mean to me the", "h1hsncqrHh4-00065-00017945-00018143": "controller is sitting on top of the TV", "h1hsncqrHh4-00066-00018144-00018505": "do you see it look over there", "h1hsncqrHh4-00067-00018506-00018886": "oh I see it now time for you to watch", "h1hsncqrHh4-00068-00018887-00019157": "baby shows you will be grounded once the", "h1hsncqrHh4-00069-00019158-00019379": "baby shows are over later don't you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00070-00019380-00019619": "change the TV channel ever again or I", "h1hsncqrHh4-00071-00019620-00019685": "will spank you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00072-00019686-00020353": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00073-00020354-00020711": "okay you big baby now that I put you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00074-00020712-00020963": "back in diapers gave you a binky you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00075-00020964-00021143": "will be taking a nap right here in the", "h1hsncqrHh4-00076-00021144-00021400": "living room Daddy loves you so much my", "h1hsncqrHh4-00077-00021401-00021499": "little angel", "h1hsncqrHh4-00078-00021500-00022057": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00079-00022058-00022349": "it's going to be okay my precious baby", "h1hsncqrHh4-00080-00022350-00022714": "boy Daddy won't hurt you I promise daddy", "h1hsncqrHh4-00081-00022715-00022961": "only wants to take good care of you you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00082-00022962-00023219": "are so cute and adorable looking baby", "h1hsncqrHh4-00083-00023220-00023405": "that I want to give you a big warm hug", "h1hsncqrHh4-00084-00023406-00023699": "my baby boy sure looks handsome wearing", "h1hsncqrHh4-00085-00023700-00023963": "diapers again and using a binky that's", "h1hsncqrHh4-00086-00023964-00024377": "why you're still a baby in my very nice", "h1hsncqrHh4-00087-00024378-00024725": "you're ugly get away from me oh how dare", "h1hsncqrHh4-00088-00024726-00024947": "you speak to me like that and take off", "h1hsncqrHh4-00089-00024948-00025180": "your binq without my permission put your", "h1hsncqrHh4-00090-00025181-00025486": "binky in your mouth right now and no say", "h1hsncqrHh4-00091-00025487-00025762": "naughty words you silly baby boy", "h1hsncqrHh4-00092-00025763-00026457": "foreign", "h1hsncqrHh4-00093-00026458-00026677": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00094-00026677-00026968": "no talking leave your binky in your", "h1hsncqrHh4-00095-00026969-00027179": "mouth you need your binky to help you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00096-00027180-00027449": "stay calm and relax if you take off your", "h1hsncqrHh4-00097-00027450-00027670": "binky again I will spank your stinky", "h1hsncqrHh4-00098-00027672-00027958": "bottom understood and don't you dare", "h1hsncqrHh4-00099-00027960-00028223": "take off your diaper either otherwise I", "h1hsncqrHh4-00100-00028224-00028487": "will spank your stinky bottom again be a", "h1hsncqrHh4-00101-00028488-00028800": "good baby for Daddy", "h1hsncqrHh4-00102-00028801-00029195": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00103-00029195-00029446": "how dare you punch me in the face that's", "h1hsncqrHh4-00104-00029447-00029687": "very naughty you don't ever try to hit", "h1hsncqrHh4-00105-00029688-00029939": "me either I'm your daddy and you have to", "h1hsncqrHh4-00106-00029939-00030268": "be nice don't you ever do that again now", "h1hsncqrHh4-00107-00030269-00030870": "sit down like a good baby", "h1hsncqrHh4-00108-00030872-00031223": "hey you silly big baby where did you get", "h1hsncqrHh4-00109-00031224-00031474": "that baseball bat don't you dare try to", "h1hsncqrHh4-00110-00031475-00031673": "hit me with that give me that baseball", "h1hsncqrHh4-00111-00031674-00031961": "bag right now you are being very naughty", "h1hsncqrHh4-00112-00031962-00032020": "today", "h1hsncqrHh4-00113-00032020-00032473": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00114-00032474-00032789": "it's okay my little angel Daddy won't", "h1hsncqrHh4-00115-00032790-00033118": "hurt you I promise now please give back", "h1hsncqrHh4-00116-00033119-00033329": "to me you are not allowed to have that", "h1hsncqrHh4-00117-00033330-00033568": "baseball bat that is dangerous for", "h1hsncqrHh4-00118-00033569-00033787": "babies like you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00119-00033788-00034162": "oh my is somebody scared huh looks like", "h1hsncqrHh4-00120-00034163-00034379": "my baby boy is getting tired maybe I", "h1hsncqrHh4-00121-00034380-00034505": "shall take you back to your crib", "h1hsncqrHh4-00122-00034506-00034781": "upstairs for your nap and what is that", "h1hsncqrHh4-00123-00034782-00035052": "awful smell", "h1hsncqrHh4-00124-00035053-00035393": "oh no looks like you boot in the diaper", "h1hsncqrHh4-00125-00035394-00035668": "today you are so stinky I think that it", "h1hsncqrHh4-00126-00035669-00035909": "will change the diaper for you buddy now", "h1hsncqrHh4-00127-00035910-00036131": "let's change your stinky diaper before", "h1hsncqrHh4-00128-00036132-00036395": "you get a diaper rash I don't want my", "h1hsncqrHh4-00129-00036396-00036629": "handsome baby boy getting a diaper rash", "h1hsncqrHh4-00130-00036630-00036899": "after I change your diaper you will be", "h1hsncqrHh4-00131-00036900-00037133": "taking a long nap in your crib", "h1hsncqrHh4-00132-00037134-00037609": "two one", "h1hsncqrHh4-00133-00037610-00037979": "hey you son of a flying cow you get your", "h1hsncqrHh4-00134-00037980-00038209": "disgusting hands away from my friend", "h1hsncqrHh4-00135-00038210-00038501": "right now you will not treat him like a", "h1hsncqrHh4-00136-00038502-00038759": "freaking baby and longer stop right", "h1hsncqrHh4-00137-00038760-00038999": "there", "h1hsncqrHh4-00138-00039000-00039299": "Eddie what are you doing here I didn't", "h1hsncqrHh4-00139-00039300-00039551": "expect you here today how did you get in", "h1hsncqrHh4-00140-00039552-00039802": "my house huh and for your information", "h1hsncqrHh4-00141-00039803-00040039": "that's none of your business", "h1hsncqrHh4-00142-00040040-00040324": "I actually broke into your house because", "h1hsncqrHh4-00143-00040325-00040571": "you kidnapped my friend you better let", "h1hsncqrHh4-00144-00040572-00040912": "him go this very instant or else I will", "h1hsncqrHh4-00145-00040913-00041135": "beat you up how dare you treat my friend", "h1hsncqrHh4-00146-00041136-00041393": "like a baby", "h1hsncqrHh4-00147-00041394-00041668": "so what that is none of your business", "h1hsncqrHh4-00148-00041669-00042005": "now get your big fat nose out of it and", "h1hsncqrHh4-00149-00042006-00042280": "no I will not let him go don't you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00150-00042281-00042545": "understand that he's just a baby why", "h1hsncqrHh4-00151-00042546-00042862": "would I let him go I'm his daddy now now", "h1hsncqrHh4-00152-00042863-00043096": "get out of my house I have to change my", "h1hsncqrHh4-00153-00043097-00043577": "baby boy's stinky diaper", "h1hsncqrHh4-00154-00043578-00043793": "what how freaking dare you put my best", "h1hsncqrHh4-00155-00043794-00044039": "friend back in diapers and gave him a", "h1hsncqrHh4-00156-00044040-00044339": "pacifier which is a binky that's a very", "h1hsncqrHh4-00157-00044340-00044585": "naughty thing to do stop treating him", "h1hsncqrHh4-00158-00044586-00045167": "like a baby right freaking now or else", "h1hsncqrHh4-00159-00045168-00045490": "or else what beat me up is that you were", "h1hsncqrHh4-00160-00045491-00045845": "trying to say huh you are just a kid I'm", "h1hsncqrHh4-00161-00045846-00046090": "a grown-up now get your beauty out of", "h1hsncqrHh4-00162-00046091-00046361": "here that ain't your distance and stay", "h1hsncqrHh4-00163-00046362-00046577": "out of it", "h1hsncqrHh4-00164-00046578-00046865": "excuse me how dare you speak to me like", "h1hsncqrHh4-00165-00046866-00047129": "that and threaten to beat me up I am a", "h1hsncqrHh4-00166-00047130-00047315": "kid but that doesn't give you the right", "h1hsncqrHh4-00167-00047316-00047543": "to threaten me and I am not leaving", "h1hsncqrHh4-00168-00047544-00047873": "until you let my friend go get him out", "h1hsncqrHh4-00169-00047874-00048124": "of that stupid baby crib and take off", "h1hsncqrHh4-00170-00048125-00048257": "that Blinky now", "h1hsncqrHh4-00171-00048258-00048430": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00172-00048431-00048917": "no way I said no I told you that is", "h1hsncqrHh4-00173-00048918-00049145": "still a baby you can't tell me what to", "h1hsncqrHh4-00174-00049146-00049451": "do now leave my house or else I will", "h1hsncqrHh4-00175-00049452-00049901": "kick you out myself you silly kid", "h1hsncqrHh4-00176-00049902-00050146": "oh shut up you think you are being funny", "h1hsncqrHh4-00177-00050147-00050561": "huh well you are not pack it in right", "h1hsncqrHh4-00178-00050562-00050680": "now", "h1hsncqrHh4-00179-00050681-00051040": "pack and what a suitcase maybe I shall", "h1hsncqrHh4-00180-00051041-00051214": "send you to China for one million", "h1hsncqrHh4-00181-00051215-00051485": "dollars how would you like that aren't", "h1hsncqrHh4-00182-00051486-00051754": "you a silly gooey are you now leave my", "h1hsncqrHh4-00183-00051755-00051966": "house", "h1hsncqrHh4-00184-00051967-00052258": "excuse me but that isn't funny at all", "h1hsncqrHh4-00185-00052259-00052480": "you are being very childish right now", "h1hsncqrHh4-00186-00052482-00052744": "and it needs to stop you better stop", "h1hsncqrHh4-00187-00052745-00053038": "this crazy behavior and let my friend go", "h1hsncqrHh4-00188-00053039-00053275": "now", "h1hsncqrHh4-00189-00053276-00053609": "shushu it's going to be okay sweetheart", "h1hsncqrHh4-00190-00053610-00053921": "daddy will change the diaper in no time", "h1hsncqrHh4-00191-00053922-00054173": "let's go upstairs to your room while I", "h1hsncqrHh4-00192-00054174-00054430": "change your stinky diaper that guy is a", "h1hsncqrHh4-00193-00054432-00054484": "monster", "h1hsncqrHh4-00194-00054485-00054976": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00195-00054977-00055294": "hey you disgusting piece of crap get", "h1hsncqrHh4-00196-00055295-00055535": "back over here I am not done with you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00197-00055536-00055841": "yet where are you taking my friend he is", "h1hsncqrHh4-00198-00055841-00056080": "not a freaking baby get your booty back", "h1hsncqrHh4-00199-00056082-00057307": "over here now", "h1hsncqrHh4-00200-00057308-00057659": "okay you big baby now that you have your", "h1hsncqrHh4-00201-00057660-00057941": "diaper on and you have your binky you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00202-00057941-00058121": "will be put to Sleepy sleep you will be", "h1hsncqrHh4-00203-00058122-00058391": "treated like a baby for now on that's", "h1hsncqrHh4-00204-00058391-00058613": "what you get for leaving my group chats", "h1hsncqrHh4-00205-00058614-00058882": "and for betraying me I thought we were", "h1hsncqrHh4-00206-00058883-00059182": "friends but not anymore now it's time to", "h1hsncqrHh4-00207-00059183-00059363": "teach you a lesson not to be naughty", "h1hsncqrHh4-00208-00059364-00059935": "ever again you big baby", "h1hsncqrHh4-00209-00059936-00060292": "how dare you kick me that's naughty you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00210-00060294-00060557": "like playing baby do you well you can't", "h1hsncqrHh4-00211-00060558-00060892": "hide anymore JPB loves babies now come", "h1hsncqrHh4-00212-00060894-00061109": "to me aren't you so cute and adorable", "h1hsncqrHh4-00213-00061110-00061349": "time for your nap", "h1hsncqrHh4-00214-00061350-00061649": "hey where do you think you're going you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00215-00061650-00061900": "can't escape from my house get back over", "h1hsncqrHh4-00216-00061901-00062188": "here you silly baby it's time for you to", "h1hsncqrHh4-00217-00062189-00062357": "go sleepy sleep", "h1hsncqrHh4-00218-00062358-00062687": "I got you you naughty baby you not going", "h1hsncqrHh4-00219-00062688-00062932": "anywhere it's time for your nap babies", "h1hsncqrHh4-00220-00062933-00063215": "have to sleep now be a good baby I have", "h1hsncqrHh4-00221-00063216-00063449": "you buy a bag yeah ready you must be", "h1hsncqrHh4-00222-00063450-00063516": "hungry", "h1hsncqrHh4-00223-00063516-00063757": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00224-00063758-00064091": "it's going to be okay I won't hurt you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00225-00064091-00064432": "buddy JPB knows that's best for baby oh", "h1hsncqrHh4-00226-00064433-00064613": "looks like that you run in your diaper", "h1hsncqrHh4-00227-00064614-00064889": "from again poor baby", "h1hsncqrHh4-00228-00064890-00065388": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00229-00065389-00065650": "there now that I locked you and your", "h1hsncqrHh4-00230-00065651-00065867": "baby crib I will give you a baby bottle", "h1hsncqrHh4-00231-00065868-00066119": "full of milk that way it will help you", "h1hsncqrHh4-00232-00066120-00066431": "sleep don't be scared buddy I will", "h1hsncqrHh4-00233-00066432-00067013": "change your diaper after wow", "h1hsncqrHh4-00234-00067014-00067361": "rice will help you calm down", "h1hsncqrHh4-00235-00067362-00068237": "now let's get you ready for bed", "h1hsncqrHh4-00236-00068238-00068500": "there that should take care of it I put", "h1hsncqrHh4-00237-00068501-00068699": "lots of baby sleeping medicine for that", "h1hsncqrHh4-00238-00068700-00068975": "big fussy baby now that I changed his", "h1hsncqrHh4-00239-00068976-00069244": "diaper I will leave him sleeping he's in", "h1hsncqrHh4-00240-00069245-00069371": "a deep sleep", "h1hsncqrHh4-00241-00069372-00069749": "good night baby sweet dreams I will", "h1hsncqrHh4-00242-00069750-00069911": "change his diaper when he wakes up in", "h1hsncqrHh4-00243-00069912-00070132": "the morning now time to make some dinner", "h1hsncqrHh4-00244-00070133-00070582": "for my friends", "h1hsncqrHh4-00245-00070583-00070925": "oh my gosh now that is one big baby my", "h1hsncqrHh4-00246-00070926-00071297": "plan worked hooray I brainwashed gpv so", "h1hsncqrHh4-00247-00071298-00071663": "he can baby my brother ha ha ha no more", "h1hsncqrHh4-00248-00071664-00071859": "big boy stuff for that boy", "h1hsncqrHh4-00249-00071860-00072406": "[Music]", "h1hsncqrHh4-00250-00072407-00072744": "laughs", "h1hsncqrHh4-00251-00072745-00073027": "come on here", "h1hsncqrHh4-00252-00073028-00074753": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "h20oi0vaQzy", "text": {"h20oi0vaQzy-00000-00000026-00000356": "hey guys Paige here I want to give you", "h20oi0vaQzy-00001-00000357-00000644": "guys a really big tip I charge a lot of", "h20oi0vaQzy-00002-00000645-00000841": "money for this one but I really want to", "h20oi0vaQzy-00003-00000842-00001028": "help you guys out and I get this a lot", "h20oi0vaQzy-00004-00001029-00001291": "and I think anyone can use it so social", "h20oi0vaQzy-00005-00001292-00001601": "media a lot of people have problems with", "h20oi0vaQzy-00006-00001602-00001784": "their social media it's time-consuming", "h20oi0vaQzy-00007-00001785-00002090": "it's exhausting and so I want to give", "h20oi0vaQzy-00008-00002091-00002354": "you a really quick tip on how to do your", "h20oi0vaQzy-00009-00002355-00002635": "social media very efficiently very", "h20oi0vaQzy-00010-00002636-00002851": "quickly and not have to spend nearly as", "h20oi0vaQzy-00011-00002852-00003178": "much time on it and that's scheduling so", "h20oi0vaQzy-00012-00003179-00003622": "don't just have Hazard Li decide what", "h20oi0vaQzy-00013-00003623-00003772": "you want to do each day and just post", "h20oi0vaQzy-00014-00003773-00003944": "things that doesn't work it's very time", "h20oi0vaQzy-00015-00003945-00004175": "consuming it's exhausting honestly", "h20oi0vaQzy-00016-00004176-00004304": "because you have to rethink about what", "h20oi0vaQzy-00017-00004305-00004490": "you want to do each day then you have to", "h20oi0vaQzy-00018-00004491-00004667": "go get the content put it together and", "h20oi0vaQzy-00019-00004668-00004879": "then post it and then the next day you", "h20oi0vaQzy-00020-00004880-00005120": "repeat and that's just physically", "h20oi0vaQzy-00021-00005121-00005368": "mentally exhausting and it just wastes", "h20oi0vaQzy-00022-00005369-00005735": "its time instead here's the process to", "h20oi0vaQzy-00023-00005736-00006004": "maximize your social media posting", "h20oi0vaQzy-00024-00006005-00006359": "number one plan what you want your brand", "h20oi0vaQzy-00025-00006360-00006547": "to look like and what kind of things you", "h20oi0vaQzy-00026-00006548-00006946": "need to do number two you then hire a", "h20oi0vaQzy-00027-00006947-00007103": "professional photographer videographer", "h20oi0vaQzy-00028-00007104-00007358": "some kind of content media person and", "h20oi0vaQzy-00029-00007359-00007637": "you take a whole bunch of picture so you", "h20oi0vaQzy-00030-00007638-00007820": "take the whole day and you take a whole", "h20oi0vaQzy-00031-00007820-00008033": "bunch of pictures if yours is a personal", "h20oi0vaQzy-00032-00008034-00008213": "brand then you can do end up indoors", "h20oi0vaQzy-00033-00008214-00008513": "outdoors in cities out in the", "h20oi0vaQzy-00034-00008514-00008705": "countryside on the beach on vacation", "h20oi0vaQzy-00035-00008706-00008914": "with other people by yourself candid", "h20oi0vaQzy-00036-00008915-00009152": "post and you mix it all up if your", "h20oi0vaQzy-00037-00009153-00009328": "business is a brand like a restaurant", "h20oi0vaQzy-00038-00009329-00009535": "then you take pictures of different", "h20oi0vaQzy-00039-00009536-00009716": "events different people different tables", "h20oi0vaQzy-00040-00009717-00009935": "place settings just the food food with", "h20oi0vaQzy-00041-00009936-00010139": "people the employees the inside the", "h20oi0vaQzy-00042-00010140-00010378": "outside the parking different lighting", "h20oi0vaQzy-00043-00010379-00010642": "functions that you guys may have and by", "h20oi0vaQzy-00044-00010643-00010817": "doing this you have a whole bunch of", "h20oi0vaQzy-00045-00010818-00011053": "content that you can now use for the", "h20oi0vaQzy-00046-00011054-00011314": "next year so let's say you get 50", "h20oi0vaQzy-00047-00011315-00011567": "pictures out of this photo shoot you", "h20oi0vaQzy-00048-00011568-00011821": "then take those 50 pictures 50", "h20oi0vaQzy-00049-00011822-00012124": "high-quality pictures then you save one", "h20oi0vaQzy-00050-00012125-00012428": "copy of all of those pictures then you", "h20oi0vaQzy-00051-00012429-00012605": "turn every single one of those pictures", "h20oi0vaQzy-00052-00012606-00012760": "black and white and you save another", "h20oi0vaQzy-00053-00012761-00013021": "copy then you add a filter to each one", "h20oi0vaQzy-00054-00013022-00013269": "and you add a and you save a third copy", "h20oi0vaQzy-00055-00013271-00013459": "then you take each of those pictures and", "h20oi0vaQzy-00056-00013460-00013759": "you put a text box overlay with either", "h20oi0vaQzy-00057-00013760-00014166": "your slogan your motto some information", "h20oi0vaQzy-00058-00014168-00014371": "that about your product your service", "h20oi0vaQzy-00059-00014372-00014629": "your design some value add that you can", "h20oi0vaQzy-00060-00014630-00014836": "share with your people and then you save", "h20oi0vaQzy-00061-00014837-00015088": "all of those and you now just took those", "h20oi0vaQzy-00062-00015088-00015513": "50 photos and made 200 to 300 photos out", "h20oi0vaQzy-00063-00015515-00015684": "of that and you can do that ad nauseam", "h20oi0vaQzy-00064-00015685-00015955": "as many times as you want and now you", "h20oi0vaQzy-00065-00015956-00016276": "have all the content you need then you", "h20oi0vaQzy-00066-00016277-00016528": "go ahead and schedule it so that each of", "h20oi0vaQzy-00067-00016529-00016759": "those content are varied where you have", "h20oi0vaQzy-00068-00016760-00017065": "an original photo then you have a text", "h20oi0vaQzy-00069-00017066-00017242": "box then you have another original photo", "h20oi0vaQzy-00070-00017243-00017395": "then a black-and-white photo then", "h20oi0vaQzy-00071-00017396-00017599": "another text box and you scramble them", "h20oi0vaQzy-00072-00017600-00017746": "up but you have it all scheduled ahead", "h20oi0vaQzy-00073-00017747-00017923": "of time you can even sort them out by", "h20oi0vaQzy-00074-00017924-00018181": "theme of what kind of content you want", "h20oi0vaQzy-00075-00018182-00018394": "to post with it if you do the same", "h20oi0vaQzy-00076-00018395-00018661": "strategy with all of your social media", "h20oi0vaQzy-00077-00018662-00018871": "not just your images you can save a lot", "h20oi0vaQzy-00078-00018872-00019195": "of time a lot of heartache and honestly", "h20oi0vaQzy-00079-00019196-00019444": "a lot of mental willpower if you have", "h20oi0vaQzy-00080-00019445-00019660": "any questions hit me up otherwise good", "h20oi0vaQzy-00081-00019661-00019930": "luck with your business"}}, {"audio_id": "h21OlZd-Yg4", "text": {"h21OlZd-Yg4-00000-00000357-00000632": "hello my name is Jorge Casillas from the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00001-00000633-00000875": "University of Granada Spain in a", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00002-00000876-00001231": "previous video we saw how to compute", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00003-00001232-00001502": "several partition measures and to build", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00004-00001503-00001784": "a table for comparing the results of", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00005-00001785-00001973": "different classification algorithms that", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00006-00001973-00002356": "we are seeing here now we are completing", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00007-00002357-00002849": "the comparison by adding information not", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00008-00002850-00003034": "just about precision but about", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00009-00003035-00003386": "complexity about interpretability of the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00010-00003386-00003775": "mowers in the case of decision trees", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00011-00003776-00004568": "when we see a a decision tree a way of", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00012-00004569-00004868": "measuring the complexity of the decision", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00013-00004869-00005311": "tree is the number of leaves as we see", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00014-00005312-00005896": "here I will show you a simpler decision", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00015-00005897-00006091": "tree", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00016-00006092-00006781": "yeah as we can see for example the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00017-00006783-00007031": "complexity of these decision trees one", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00018-00007031-00007645": "two three four five six we are using six", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00019-00007647-00008138": "leaves at the end so just going to", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00020-00008139-00008570": "compute it by now with nine anyway what", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00021-00008571-00009400": "we can do is the trick is to use this", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00022-00009401-00009698": "decision tree to are all set with this", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00023-00009699-00010304": "node we are we are we as we can see here", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00024-00010305-00010646": "we are converting the vision tree to", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00025-00010647-00011108": "rule set so the output is like this with", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00026-00011109-00011435": "the six roads where we saw in the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00027-00011436-00012053": "efficient tree but in form of rules we", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00028-00012054-00012236": "don't care about the rules we just want", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00029-00012237-00012527": "to know the size of this table so this", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00030-00012528-00013036": "table Lisa is 6 so the sides of the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00031-00013037-00013410": "decision tree was 6", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00032-00013411-00013926": "okay so this row we use statistics from", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00033-00013927-00014403": "this table turn then we filter to use", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00034-00014404-00014949": "only row count from here we are", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00035-00014950-00015191": "interesting on the row count because", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00036-00015193-00015357": "here we have the value we are looking", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00037-00015358-00015735": "for six okay and then we use table row", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00038-00015736-00016166": "two variable with table row two variable", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00039-00016166-00016968": "what we are doing is obtaining and", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00040-00016969-00017419": "several flow variables like this one and", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00041-00017420-00017685": "row count is the one we are interested", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00042-00017686-00018260": "on with the value 6 now we use this", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00043-00018261-00019067": "variable flow to build a column", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00044-00019068-00019284": "additional column that we will attach to", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00045-00019285-00019746": "the table with this value 6 every for", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00046-00019747-00020412": "every row it is done by appending a new", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00047-00020413-00020780": "column we call it the column model size", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00048-00020781-00021279": "and flow variables column value we", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00049-00021280-00021672": "choose row count the flow variable row", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00050-00021673-00022247": "count then we attach this this column in", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00051-00022248-00022419": "a string value and then we convert", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00052-00022420-00023100": "string to number to get this so we are", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00053-00023101-00023556": "attaching to the usual result of", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00054-00023557-00023796": "prediction we are touching this column", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00055-00023797-00024172": "with the size of the efficient tree", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00056-00024173-00024432": "corresponding to the model the tree that", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00057-00024433-00024657": "we use to predict each one of the row so", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00058-00024658-00024930": "in this case in a specific iteration of", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00059-00024931-00025242": "the cross-validation for a fall the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00060-00025243-00025562": "values always the same 6 in this case", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00061-00025563-00025825": "okay", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00062-00025826-00026283": "so we send the model here of the train", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00063-00026285-00026727": "from after training to this meta node we", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00064-00026729-00027189": "have built with the data from prediction", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00065-00027189-00027493": "then we aggregate with X aggregator", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00066-00027494-00028060": "so they've result after 5 iterations of", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00067-00028061-00028285": "the cross-validation in our case will be", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00068-00028286-00028522": "that for the first iteration first of", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00069-00028523-00028945": "all the model size was 5 second one also", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00070-00028945-00029620": "5 third one was 4 and the last one was 6", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00071-00029620-00030339": "as we saw earlier now what we want to do", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00072-00030341-00030697": "is to the error rate table here which is", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00073-00030698-00030970": "a summary of the result for each of the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00074-00030970-00031231": "five fold in the cross-validation we", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00075-00031232-00031513": "will attach a new column with the sides", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00076-00031514-00032206": "of the model tree I forgot to show you", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00077-00032207-00032463": "the configuration of X partitioning for", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00078-00032464-00032730": "using five fold cross validation", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00079-00032731-00032938": "stratified sampling class and very", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00080-00032939-00033145": "important to fix the same random seed", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00081-00033146-00033475": "for all the algorithms we are comparing", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00082-00033476-00034018": "exactly the same seed okay so with this", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00083-00034019-00034273": "meta node we are doing whatever we want", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00084-00034274-00034693": "okay from the result firstly we have", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00085-00034694-00034978": "this flow with just removing the column", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00086-00034979-00035260": "field rather than just removing the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00087-00035261-00035494": "model size because we will not need any", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00088-00035495-00035854": "more on the other flow we use this", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00089-00035855-00037038": "column model size", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00090-00037039-00037215": "[Music]", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00091-00037216-00038488": "okay group by fold and then we have", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00092-00038489-00038887": "group by fall and then we have the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00093-00038888-00039109": "different values depending on the phone", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00094-00039110-00039334": "in our case all the row with the same", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00095-00039335-00039553": "number of whole all of them has exactly", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00096-00039554-00039910": "the same model size so we have Y one row", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00097-00039911-00040159": "per for per iteration of", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00098-00040160-00040387": "cross-validation and the corresponding", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00099-00040388-00040873": "model size in each case so we append", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00100-00040874-00041361": "this column to the statistics to get", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00101-00041362-00041716": "this here we have a new column model", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00102-00041717-00042622": "size four is one of the five row then", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00103-00042623-00042886": "the output of this the second part we", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00104-00042887-00043360": "have the model size now here just going", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00105-00043361-00043788": "to see how to combine the result of the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00106-00043789-00044315": "different algorithms so we have an input", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00107-00044316-00044893": "pair algorithm as we see here the second", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00108-00044894-00045169": "third fourth and fifth is what each one", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00109-00045170-00045367": "of the four algorithms that it's", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00110-00045368-00045712": "available to do with this in case that", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00111-00045713-00045970": "we have less than four ingredients for", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00112-00045971-00046219": "computing the model size we fill the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00113-00046220-00046696": "other inputs with this table table that", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00114-00046697-00047152": "we have created with the exactly the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00115-00047153-00047563": "columns that we are tiny from this part", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00116-00047564-00047925": "which is error in percentage size of", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00117-00047926-00048303": "test set whatever and model size and", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00118-00048304-00048667": "then we fill this value with serious to", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00119-00048668-00049023": "avoid a warning about table entry table", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00120-00049024-00049699": "so this table we use to to fill the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00121-00049700-00050067": "input that we want we don't want to use", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00122-00050068-00050381": "cause the days took time synthetic that", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00123-00050382-00050793": "so we have three algorithms two of them", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00124-00050794-00051030": "we are using model sized in this one we", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00125-00051031-00051329": "are not using this because of the input", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00126-00051330-00051699": "is the this table and then we get not", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00127-00051700-00052496": "available value for life by advice okay", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00128-00052497-00052782": "to use the names of the algorithms we", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00129-00052783-00052974": "use this table that we already splain in", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00130-00052975-00053265": "a previous video when we were talking", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00131-00053266-00053519": "about protection measures with this", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00132-00053520-00053769": "table we have a column with the name and", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00133-00053770-00053982": "the name of the different algorithms i", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00134-00053983-00054828": "wanted to to include so for example if i", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00135-00054829-00055449": "will attach a value to the third third", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00136-00055450-00055653": "input the first input what the fourth", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00137-00055654-00056097": "algorithm like this and execute we", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00138-00056098-00056298": "obtain this we have tied a value for the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00139-00056299-00056903": "third one top cancer that's gonna", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00140-00056904-00057474": "restore it at the same time if we remove", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00141-00057475-00057919": "in this cell so we have only two row", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00142-00057920-00058401": "rows then the output is two rows with", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00143-00058402-00058691": "the model size but we are comparing", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00144-00058692-00058890": "three algorithms on the total when one", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00145-00058891-00059042": "of them we don't have the value of the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00146-00059044-00059666": "model size so we will include it okay", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00147-00059667-00059982": "now we will see how to do that with", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00148-00059983-00060504": "mother sighs okay we have one flow one", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00149-00060504-00060744": "per algorithm and the third input is the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00150-00060745-00060956": "name of the algorithms okay all of them", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00151-00060957-00061178": "as ugly the same we compute statistics", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00152-00061179-00061560": "from the this table remember that this", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00153-00061561-00062325": "table is like this so we are going to", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00154-00062326-00062538": "compute a statistic to get the mean", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00155-00062539-00063048": "value of mother size and then we get", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00156-00063049-00063175": "this", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00157-00063176-00063387": "and we are interesting exactly on this", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00158-00063388-00063604": "column the main column of the model size", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00159-00063604-00063855": "this is the average of the three the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00160-00063857-00064457": "five fold also in the cross-validation", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00161-00064458-00064912": "16.8 so we apply now a row filter to", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00162-00064913-00065248": "include all the row with the named model", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00163-00065249-00065662": "sites sighs sighs I'm going column", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00164-00065663-00066199": "filter to obtain only the mean column", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00165-00066200-00066355": "and this is what we get", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00166-00066356-00067074": "one by one table with concatenate we can", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00167-00067075-00067384": "include the results of the different of", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00168-00067385-00067624": "the four possible algorithms hit like", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00169-00067625-00067962": "here if one of them is being fielded by", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00170-00067963-00068331": "the empty table that we saw earlier then", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00171-00068332-00068887": "we will get this nano value we rename", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00172-00068888-00069517": "the column for using model size instead", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00173-00069518-00069835": "the naming so we'll change the name to", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00174-00069836-00070597": "model size like this we add the name of", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00175-00070598-00070822": "the table of the algorithms that we are", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00176-00070823-00071191": "getting from this table remember the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00177-00071192-00071400": "name of the algorithms and then we use", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00178-00071401-00071890": "row ID to remove this column and use the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00179-00071891-00072330": "column to rename the row ID then the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00180-00072331-00072973": "final result is this all the volumes we", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00181-00072974-00073212": "are using with the different model size", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00182-00073213-00073782": "of each one of them this result can be", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00183-00073783-00074137": "attached to a previous table that we saw", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00184-00074138-00074712": "in a previous video and then the result", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00185-00074713-00074974": "is the other all the performance", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00186-00074975-00075194": "measures of all the classifiers", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00187-00075195-00075448": "classifier algorithms including the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00188-00075449-00075805": "model size the complexity of the average", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00189-00075806-00076036": "complexity of the models built for the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00190-00076037-00076495": "deficient widths in different", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00191-00076496-00076843": "video I will show you how to obtain the", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00192-00076844-00077308": "complexity mixture of all the algorithms", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00193-00077309-00077605": "different from the efficiently but it", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00194-00077606-00078025": "will be in the future for not Lau ok", "h21OlZd-Yg4-00195-00078026-00078568": "hope you enjoy the video see ya"}}, {"audio_id": "h2kHRVmWgQQ", "text": {"h2kHRVmWgQQ-00000-00000000-00000566": "my mother associate man i said i'm so", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00001-00000567-00001012": "fly you're so not play little games make", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00002-00001013-00001319": "that i'll pop your top got some [__]", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00003-00001320-00001630": "in back in a bag of the clock [__]", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00004-00001632-00001832": "roll up wrong they don't kept a shot", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00005-00001832-00002134": "I've been there I've been done that bed", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00006-00002135-00002368": "Paco [__] just coming off the porch", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00007-00002369-00002659": "like a freak though let I'm in the booth", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00008-00002660-00002954": "I'll go home like cito [__] can't see", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00009-00002955-00003379": "me dog i mighta neato papi over there", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00010-00003380-00003670": "got the big 440 play them games", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00011-00003671-00003893": "[__] damn i treat you like", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00012-00003894-00004204": "little shorty told you in the dumpster", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00013-00004205-00004484": "choo-choo like a slump stir maybe you", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00014-00004485-00004741": "don't want the problem [__] i love you", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00015-00004742-00005020": "you don't want the war when they come to", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00016-00005021-00005236": "me like right before I don't worry about", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00017-00005237-00005638": "the next [__] I'm dropping boys I've", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00018-00005639-00005861": "been high [__] been not [__] I'm", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00019-00005862-00006076": "coming off the top and I never right", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00020-00006077-00006425": "upendra you know this [__] I go sick I", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00021-00006426-00006701": "go dump I've been hot Oh y'all [__]", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00022-00006702-00007106": "just step enough to push that dumb I I'm", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00023-00007106-00007360": "in the booth all the time splitting my", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00024-00007361-00007619": "rhymes and gotta write [__] it just", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00025-00007620-00007849": "coming straight from mine all y'all", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00026-00007850-00008105": "[__] the slow [__] gotta go then", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00027-00008106-00008357": "bang it makers claim his Kings I've been", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00028-00008358-00008624": "slinging over there my hood [__] you", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00029-00008625-00009031": "know this gang banger pistols langa a by", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00030-00009032-00009383": "aiming bang bang it [__] don't want no", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00031-00009384-00009574": "drama where I come from the street", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00032-00009575-00009885": "stranger [__] hanging on the corner", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00033-00009886-00010235": "straight getting a by playing game", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00034-00010236-00010438": "spending the ridiculous and you know", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00035-00010439-00010649": "y'all [__] hating over there y'all", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00036-00010650-00010910": "[__] [__] yeah run along with 40", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00037-00010911-00011335": "Falls and mrs. H I [__] got body drop", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00038-00011336-00011645": "cold witness and I know [__] in the", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00039-00011646-00011999": "court testify like a sickness and I make", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00040-00012000-00012238": "it be playing little games [__] we win", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00041-00012239-00012517": "it over here and make his lame [__]", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00042-00012518-00012929": "never sending I trust my heart my soul", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00043-00012930-00013180": "my mind [__] take me somewhere I", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00044-00013181-00013361": "really don't wanna go", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00045-00013362-00013630": "would you push the airplanes I gotta let", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00046-00013631-00013958": "you ladies know keep trying to come back", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00047-00013959-00014258": "me I got it all that Sun go and I ain't", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00048-00014259-00014438": "talking about no balls and talk about", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00049-00014438-00014719": "them hot sludge [__] running wrong I'm", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00050-00014720-00015002": "I had to pop his mother I got the", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00051-00015003-00015227": "[__] on the block got a pop of love", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00052-00015228-00015469": "that's a [__] try to touch me it's", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00053-00015470-00015797": "rockin cuz real [__] coming up top to", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00054-00015797-00016118": "spend ill [__] hope [__] tell me cuz", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00055-00016119-00016363": "I'm spending real [__] over top of my", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00056-00016365-00016606": "mind I don't write [__] never [__]", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00057-00016607-00016991": "drop of pent felt I grabbed a mic and go", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00058-00016992-00017441": "[__] I go in and I go dumb I'm always", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00059-00017442-00017678": "pissed cuz he's negative always gonna", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00060-00017679-00018106": "[__] my son on me you don't got nothing", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00061-00018107-00018428": "I want but if you have a chain of bridge", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00062-00018429-00018706": "to both definitely i'm glad i eat and", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00063-00018707-00019000": "take what i want and [__] know what it", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00064-00019001-00019180": "is i ain't even spitting on my being", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00065-00019181-00019463": "spent i compelled a [__] tried to test", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00066-00019464-00019858": "me to catch the metal oh my god going so", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00067-00019859-00020134": "long [__] playin game boy they got me", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00068-00020135-00020369": "on a stronger door [__] and [__] got me", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00069-00020370-00020683": "hagan is ridiculous i think if there be", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00070-00020684-00020936": "a collector's [__] kids [__] I told", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00071-00020937-00021233": "y'all [__] then I'm wanted to get rich", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00072-00021234-00021497": "just k always wanted at that Viper in", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00073-00021498-00021686": "that boot always wanted that right there", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00074-00021687-00021971": "in that new six if the [__] roll up go", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00075-00021972-00022300": "cut a few clip head of muck bang bang", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00076-00022301-00022543": "Chief Keef style let the Hammers length", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00077-00022544-00023056": "for GE a smile let them [__] hang if a", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00078-00023057-00023450": "[__] get it twisted let his brains hang", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00079-00023451-00023797": "I [__] with [__] in the game but my", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00080-00023798-00024005": "[__] in my hood man autumn in his life", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00081-00024006-00024377": "and his real [__] [__] know I [__]", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00082-00024378-00024602": "kill [__] coming over the top the North", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00083-00024603-00024868": "been real [__] maybe they didn't", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00084-00024869-00025046": "[__] real [__] come on over the", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00085-00025047-00025555": "top my [__] kill [__] then Smith like", "h2kHRVmWgQQ-00086-00025556-00026176": "a blizzard man from the sooner he was me"}}, {"audio_id": "h2K0lH5Mbvo", "text": {"h2K0lH5Mbvo-00000-00001768-00002052": "today we will start with a new topic", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00001-00002053-00002751": "thin-film dynamics now this topic has a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00002-00002752-00002962": "bit of relationship with the lubrication", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00003-00002963-00003460": "theory that we had learnt earlier in the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00004-00003461-00003784": "lubrication theory that we had learnt we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00005-00003785-00004159": "discussed about a narrow gap in which", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00006-00004160-00004453": "there is a fluid driven by some force", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00007-00004454-00004816": "and the length scales could be separated", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00008-00004817-00005095": "in such a way that the gap height is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00009-00005096-00005305": "much much smaller as compared to the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00010-00005306-00005530": "axial length scale and the gap height", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00011-00005531-00006075": "could be varying with position and that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00012-00006076-00006545": "however the variation in the gap pipe", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00013-00006547-00006903": "gap height is such that the gap height", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00014-00006904-00007159": "by the length scale the average or the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00015-00007159-00007345": "length scale representing the gap height", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00016-00007345-00007528": "divided by the axial length scale that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00017-00007529-00007936": "remains small under all circumstances so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00018-00007937-00008422": "that was the condition that we we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00019-00008423-00008932": "considered and thin film dynamics as we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00020-00008933-00009220": "see here also deals with flows of very", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00021-00009221-00009499": "thin films whose height is very very", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00022-00009500-00009910": "much smaller than the length but the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00023-00009911-00010153": "difference between the thin film flows", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00024-00010154-00010537": "and the kind of situation that we had", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00025-00010538-00010735": "rest through lubrication theory earlier", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00026-00010736-00011017": "is that there both the boundaries were", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00027-00011018-00011269": "rigid now here there is a free surface", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00028-00011270-00011536": "that we are talking about which is the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00029-00011537-00011821": "surface the interface between the liquid", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00030-00011822-00012133": "and say another medium which may be a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00031-00012134-00012571": "gaseous medium so this thin film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00032-00012572-00012785": "dynamics is essentially talking about", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00033-00012786-00013138": "free surface flows where thin film thin", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00034-00013138-00013558": "liquid films are formed and of course we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00035-00013559-00013725": "can use lubrication theory in this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00036-00013726-00014088": "context as well but the context in which", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00037-00014090-00014344": "we use lubrication theory earlier the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00038-00014344-00014525": "difference between that and this is the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00039-00014526-00014750": "there we talked about a rigid boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00040-00014751-00014900": "at the top and here we will be", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00041-00014901-00015214": "considering a free thin film surface at", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00042-00015215-00015766": "the top so one can easily infer that I", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00043-00015768-00015961": "mean except for these difference but", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00044-00015962-00016178": "this is a big difference and we will see", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00045-00016179-00016469": "that what is the implication of this big", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00046-00016470-00016703": "difference but except for this big", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00047-00016704-00017027": "difference one can easily infer that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00048-00017028-00017261": "flow of fluid in a thin film will have", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00049-00017262-00017542": "good resemblances with lubrication flows", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00050-00017543-00017897": "that is a flow in a slide for example", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00051-00017898-00018239": "flows through slider bearings for", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00052-00018240-00018761": "example in thin film flows also the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00053-00018762-00018974": "velocity in one direction dominates over", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00054-00018975-00019166": "the other that that is there is a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00055-00019167-00019456": "dominant direction of flow that is if", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00056-00019457-00019684": "you recall that in lubrication theory we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00057-00019685-00020044": "had the velocity scales UC and vc along", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00058-00020045-00020291": "x and y where you see is much much", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00059-00020292-00020672": "greater than VC so here also the same", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00060-00020673-00020930": "thing will hold true that means although", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00061-00020931-00021221": "there are the possibilities of having", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00062-00021222-00021505": "both components of velocity but one", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00063-00021506-00021705": "component of velocity dominates", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00064-00021706-00022136": "significantly over the other but there", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00065-00022137-00022336": "are some subtle differences between thin", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00066-00022337-00022762": "film dynamics and lubrication theory in", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00067-00022763-00023000": "lubrication TP typically in lubrication", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00068-00023001-00023236": "I mean it is we should not say that the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00069-00023237-00023417": "difference between thin film dynamics", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00070-00023418-00023668": "and lubrication theory but better to say", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00071-00023669-00023905": "thin film dynamics and situations", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00072-00023906-00024043": "pertaining to lubrication because", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00073-00024044-00024247": "lubrication theory is a theory which can", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00074-00024248-00024469": "be used even in thin film dynamics just", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00075-00024470-00024793": "the boundary conditions change but in", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00076-00024794-00025033": "typically lubrication the flow is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00077-00025034-00025239": "bounded on both sides by solid walls", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00078-00025240-00025531": "therefore at both the walls the fluid", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00079-00025532-00025690": "satisfies that no slip boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00080-00025691-00026062": "condition in lubrication Theory usually", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00081-00026063-00026296": "height of the fluid or channel is known", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00082-00026297-00026539": "as a function of time or space", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00083-00026539-00026864": "in thin film dynamics one of the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00084-00026864-00027145": "surfaces is usually a free surface as we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00085-00027147-00027398": "have pointed out therefore instead of no", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00086-00027399-00027599": "slip boundary condition the fluid", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00087-00027600-00027757": "satisfies the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00088-00027758-00028039": "no shear boundary condition we discussed", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00089-00028039-00028245": "about this boundary condition earlier", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00090-00028247-00028474": "and we will see that how that we can", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00091-00028475-00028695": "feed that in the context of lubrication", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00092-00028696-00029037": "theory apart from this the film height", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00093-00029038-00029452": "is in general not known this is also a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00094-00029452-00029758": "very important thing that like when we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00095-00029758-00029857": "are talking about", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00096-00029858-00030151": "they say lubrication in in say slider", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00097-00030152-00030424": "bearings we know the height of the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00098-00030425-00030730": "confinement it is it is already given", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00099-00030731-00031190": "but in thin films for example let us say", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00100-00031191-00031539": "droplet spreading on a substrate so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00101-00031540-00031801": "there if you consider the height of the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00102-00031802-00032018": "droplet being a function of time that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00103-00032019-00032280": "evolves with position and time in such a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00104-00032281-00032724": "way which is not known a priori so this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00105-00032725-00032982": "is an important challenge in the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00106-00032983-00033268": "lubrication in the thin film dynamics", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00107-00033269-00033493": "therefore one has to look into", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00108-00033494-00033742": "additional boundary conditions and these", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00109-00033743-00033930": "additional boundary conditions we will", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00110-00033931-00034149": "discuss in great details which are known", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00111-00034150-00034330": "as the Tyne Ematic boundary condition", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00112-00034331-00034855": "and normal stress boundary condition now", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00113-00034856-00035155": "in what follows we will discuss the thin", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00114-00035156-00035443": "film dynamics in much the same way as we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00115-00035444-00035761": "did for the lubrication theory therefore", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00116-00035762-00035989": "some algebra which we walked out in", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00117-00035990-00036168": "details for the lubrication theory we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00118-00036169-00036424": "will omit detailed discussions and we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00119-00036425-00036757": "have since we have already done those", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00120-00036758-00036964": "discussions in the lubrication theory", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00121-00036965-00037190": "and we will straightaway use the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00122-00037191-00037407": "expressions but wherever possible and", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00123-00037408-00037648": "and wherever the idea is simple enough I", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00124-00037649-00037971": "will try to derive that for your", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00125-00037972-00038712": "recapitulation now to understand the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00126-00038713-00038974": "thin film theory we will start with the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00127-00038975-00039130": "very special case of the thin film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00128-00039131-00039504": "theory when the film surface is flat", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00129-00039505-00039901": "okay so let us try to consider a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00130-00039902-00040929": "situation", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00131-00040930-00041574": "let us say there is an inclined plane", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00132-00041575-00041776": "making an angle theta with the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00133-00041777-00042625": "horizontal and there is a thin liquid", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00134-00042626-00043531": "film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00135-00043532-00044237": "on the top of it", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00136-00044238-00044949": "we can for simplicity we are assuming", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00137-00044950-00045386": "that this film thickness H naught is a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00138-00045387-00045686": "constant this is not true for a general", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00139-00045687-00045890": "thin film and we will see that if it", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00140-00045891-00046136": "deviates from a constant that it if it", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00141-00046137-00046367": "evolves spatiotemporal e then how to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00142-00046368-00046536": "take that in the mathematical", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00143-00046537-00046686": "formulation but we will first begin with", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00144-00046687-00047049": "a simple case just to get some essential", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00145-00047050-00047399": "idea that what is the situation if this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00146-00047400-00047943": "film is flat and let us say that this is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00147-00047944-00048395": "the direction of G we can set up the x", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00148-00048396-00049645": "and y axis X dash", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00149-00049646-00050209": "why - - for the dimensional system and", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00150-00050210-00051173": "without - the dimensionless system", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00151-00051174-00052058": "so let us write the governing equations", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00152-00052059-00052400": "for low Reynolds number we can neglect", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00153-00052401-00052709": "the inertial terms and we can", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00154-00052710-00052919": "straightaway write first the continuity", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00155-00052920-00054685": "equation", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00156-00054686-00054886": "assuming two dimensional incompressible", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00157-00054887-00056529": "flow X momentum", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00158-00056530-00060869": "zero is equal to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00159-00060870-00061424": "Plus now there will be a body force what", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00160-00061425-00062072": "is the body force along X - Rho G sine", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00161-00062073-00063003": "theta", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00162-00063004-00066187": "why momentum", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00163-00066188-00066373": "what is the body force for the Y", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00164-00066374-00067885": "momentum minus Rho G cos theta", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00165-00067886-00068755": "now as you see here we can easily", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00166-00068756-00069025": "extract the leading order terms from", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00167-00069026-00069514": "these equations for the situation when", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00168-00069515-00069700": "the Y length scale is much much less", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00169-00069701-00070138": "than the X laying scale so then which of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00170-00070139-00070738": "the terms will remain so this term will", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00171-00070739-00071095": "remain then out of these two terms this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00172-00071096-00071470": "term will remain and this term will", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00173-00071471-00072130": "remain out of these terms here this term", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00174-00072131-00072639": "will remain and this term will remain", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00175-00072640-00073012": "the V effect will be much much less as", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00176-00073013-00073663": "compared to the new effect so it will be", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00177-00073664-00073852": "possible to solve this system of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00178-00073853-00074413": "equations however we will not make an", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00179-00074414-00074608": "attempt to solve this system of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00180-00074609-00074827": "equations at this stage but we will", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00181-00074828-00075022": "think of what are the appropriate", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00182-00075023-00075244": "boundary conditions that is can we close", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00183-00075245-00075643": "the system of equations so to understand", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00184-00075644-00076164": "that okay before going to that let us", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00185-00076165-00076582": "summarize the various equations now in", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00186-00076583-00076914": "this slide we have not used the dash for", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00187-00076915-00077311": "the dimension dimensional parameters", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00188-00077312-00077629": "just for simplicity so you can see that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00189-00077630-00077959": "these equations which I have derived in", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00190-00077960-00078217": "the board just now these equations are", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00191-00078218-00078622": "summarized here so important", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00192-00078623-00078907": "consideration is that H naught much much", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00193-00078908-00079177": "less than L C that means we have del Del", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00194-00079178-00079471": "X much much less than del Del Y and del", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00195-00079472-00079663": "square del X square much much less than", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00196-00079664-00079906": "del square del Y Square and V is much", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00197-00079907-00080392": "much less than you further inertial", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00198-00080393-00080710": "effects are negligible since the film is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00199-00080711-00080905": "very thin so that the left-hand side of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00200-00080906-00081134": "the navier-stokes equation", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00201-00081135-00081779": "the left-hand side is neglected so you", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00202-00081780-00081968": "can see the summary of the three", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00203-00081969-00082406": "equations and these equations contain UV", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00204-00082407-00082664": "and P I mean either in a dimensional", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00205-00082665-00082978": "form or in a dimensionless form I mean", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00206-00082979-00083294": "but you require their boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00207-00083295-00083591": "conditions so what will be the boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00208-00083592-00084095": "conditions for at the bottom wall and at", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00209-00084096-00084406": "the top wall so we will look into that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00210-00084407-00084959": "so at the bottom wall at y dash equal to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00211-00084960-00085907": "zero", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00212-00085908-00086379": "what are the boundary conditions you -", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00213-00086380-00086835": "equal to zero that is no slip and V -", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00214-00086836-00087842": "equal to zero that is no penetration", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00215-00087843-00088268": "this boundary condition is true at y", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00216-00088269-00088523": "dash equal to zero what about y dash", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00217-00088524-00089806": "equal to H not", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00218-00089807-00090136": "let us say to generalize now we have", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00219-00090137-00090418": "understood that you can apply a surface", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00220-00090419-00090676": "tension gradient to modulator flow let", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00221-00090677-00090929": "us say that you have applied a surface", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00222-00090930-00091247": "tension gradient so if you apply a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00223-00091248-00091417": "surface tension gradient how can we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00224-00091418-00091594": "apply a surface tension gradient in the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00225-00091595-00091885": "previous class we had learned that that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00226-00091886-00092143": "it is possible to apply a temperature", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00227-00092144-00092392": "gradient or a concentration gradient to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00228-00092393-00092647": "create a surface tension gradient let us", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00229-00092648-00093004": "say that you have applied circle or you", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00230-00093005-00093163": "have created a surface tension gradient", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00231-00093164-00093781": "along X dash so then we can write that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00232-00093782-00094081": "the Tau which is there at the free", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00233-00094082-00094559": "surface is equal to D Sigma D X dash we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00234-00094560-00094807": "have proved this in the previous lecture", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00235-00094808-00095096": "and we will briefly recapitulate how", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00236-00095097-00095488": "that is possible so again like in in", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00237-00095489-00095926": "this slide we have omitted that - so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00238-00095927-00096473": "this is just a representation without -", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00239-00096474-00096826": "what these are dimensional parameters so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00240-00096827-00097006": "you can see that we have taken a small", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00241-00097007-00097490": "element and on this side you have Sigma", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00242-00097491-00097760": "on this side you have Sigma plus D Sigma", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00243-00097761-00098435": "and thus stress that tangential stress", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00244-00098436-00098816": "acting on the DX is tau XY so if you", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00245-00098817-00099037": "make a balance then tau XY is equal to D", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00246-00099038-00099541": "Sigma DX okay this we proved earlier I", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00247-00099542-00100032": "am NOT going to spend much time on this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00248-00100033-00100467": "now the question is that when you say", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00249-00100468-00101003": "that tau XY is equal to D Sigma DX what", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00250-00101004-00101134": "are the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00251-00101135-00101476": "basic assumptions there are quite a few", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00252-00101477-00101730": "assumptions but one of the most", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00253-00101731-00102037": "important assumptions is that the film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00254-00102038-00102649": "is flat okay so that means this free", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00255-00102650-00103015": "surface which is the interface between", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00256-00103016-00103348": "the white colored background slide and", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00257-00103349-00103883": "the blue blue colored thin film that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00258-00103884-00104323": "interfacial region that is the surface", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00259-00104324-00104572": "which demarcates the two regions that is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00260-00104573-00105036": "a flat surface but as we just discussed", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00261-00105038-00105343": "that there is no necessity there is no", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00262-00105344-00105510": "guarantee that this surface will be a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00263-00105511-00106313": "flat surface", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00264-00106314-00106669": "so if the interface is bent or deformed", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00265-00106670-00106999": "which is almost always likely to happen", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00266-00107000-00107335": "so to understand that we will try to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00267-00107336-00107789": "look into the tensorial form of the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00268-00107790-00108128": "previous description where the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00269-00108129-00108583": "tangential Direction is not along X but", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00270-00108584-00108877": "the tangential direction so let us", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00271-00108878-00109108": "represent that in the figure so if you", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00272-00109109-00109558": "have a curved interface like this where", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00273-00109559-00110460": "the H local H is a function of X and T", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00274-00110461-00111376": "then you have directions s and n unit", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00275-00111377-00112033": "tangent vector and unit normal vector", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00276-00112033-00112358": "okay", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00277-00112358-00112933": "so the s takes the role of X now", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00278-00112933-00113282": "whatever was the role of X for a flat", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00279-00113283-00113775": "surface that role is now taken up by s", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00280-00113776-00114473": "so now we can write so previously what", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00281-00114474-00114821": "we could write we could write that tau", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00282-00114822-00115677": "is equal to D Sigma DX instead of that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00283-00115678-00115948": "now we will write that the tangential", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00284-00115949-00116536": "component of the stress is same as the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00285-00116537-00116957": "gradient of Sigma along the XD s", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00286-00116958-00117403": "direction yes right not X along the s", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00287-00117404-00117668": "direction so how will you mathematically", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00288-00117669-00118496": "write this so you can write by invoking", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00289-00118497-00119323": "the you can write it by invoking the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00290-00119324-00122192": "traction vector let me erase this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00291-00122193-00122615": "so we had seen earlier that the traction", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00292-00122616-00123157": "vector that is the force per unit area", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00293-00123158-00123506": "for at a point where the direction", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00294-00123507-00124288": "normal is in its IH component is tau IJ", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00295-00124289-00125136": "in J so we will not leave the vector", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00296-00125138-00125405": "here because we are writing it in index", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00297-00125406-00126071": "notation so in tensorial notation this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00298-00126072-00127414": "can be thought of as", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00299-00127415-00128058": "just like this is the stress and this is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00300-00128059-00128266": "the normal vector this is the traction", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00301-00128267-00128647": "vector so the same things represented in", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00302-00128648-00129706": "tensorial notation okay now sometimes I", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00303-00129707-00130134": "mean I mean the notations are different", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00304-00130135-00130536": "at different sometimes it is given a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00305-00130538-00130843": "notation like this but commonly in books", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00306-00130844-00131121": "like in in in tensorial notation I mean", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00307-00131122-00131509": "you just use bold faces to represent", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00308-00131510-00131740": "this so in the slides that I will be", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00309-00131741-00132021": "showing these tensorial quantities are", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00310-00132022-00132472": "shown by bold letters so in the board I", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00311-00132473-00132679": "will use some arbitrary notation I mean", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00312-00132680-00132847": "because different books use different", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00313-00132848-00133075": "notation but in the slides that I will", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00314-00133076-00133327": "be showing I will be using bold notation", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00315-00133328-00134386": "to represent this so now", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00316-00134387-00134907": "this n maybe we can show with a cap", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00317-00134908-00135133": "sometimes unit vector is shown with a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00318-00135134-00135310": "cap I mean different books just use", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00319-00135311-00135769": "different notations its tangential", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00320-00135770-00137025": "component is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00321-00137026-00139121": "this is equal to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00322-00139122-00139819": "this is what", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00323-00139820-00140502": "this is a gradient along the direction s", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00324-00140503-00141304": "grad s okay so X D D Sigma DX is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00325-00141305-00142201": "replaced by this operator so how will", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00326-00142202-00142393": "this operator look how in the grad ace", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00327-00142394-00143353": "operator look so to understand that let", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00328-00143354-00143566": "us say let us think of an acceleration", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00329-00143567-00143854": "vector or any vector e naught", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00330-00143855-00144540": "acceleration just any vector D so a is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00331-00144541-00144820": "it's not vector some of the normal", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00332-00144821-00145027": "component plus the tangential component", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00333-00145028-00146148": "any vector a so a s is equal to a minus", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00334-00146149-00146696": "a n", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00335-00146697-00147565": "this you can write a - a and you can", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00336-00147566-00148826": "write in not a what is n not a n dot a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00337-00148827-00149198": "is the normal component of a n is the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00338-00149199-00149447": "unit normal vector and that times the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00339-00149448-00149585": "unit vector along the normal direction", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00340-00149586-00150340": "is the a n vector right so with this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00341-00150341-00150761": "similarity you can write del s is equal", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00342-00150762-00151841": "to del minus n dot del", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00343-00151842-00153238": "just replace a with Dell okay so we will", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00344-00153239-00153886": "summarize this discussion", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00345-00153887-00154210": "through the next slide general shear", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00346-00154211-00154981": "stress boundary condition so here we are", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00347-00154982-00155223": "talking about the gradient of surface", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00348-00155224-00155644": "tension for which we use an operator", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00349-00155645-00156094": "which is called as surface gradient so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00350-00156095-00156433": "for the surface gradient this operator", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00351-00156434-00156728": "has a symbol del s which is equal to Del", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00352-00156729-00158048": "minus n dot del n okay so you can write", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00353-00158049-00158482": "the traction vector dot s is equal to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00354-00158483-00158886": "Del s Sigma dot s what we wrote wrote in", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00355-00158887-00159225": "the board so that is equation number 13", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00356-00159226-00159469": "in the slide you can see that this we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00357-00159470-00160323": "have already derived now this equation", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00358-00160324-00160795": "what is written here of course we have", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00359-00160796-00161148": "to keep in mind that like if these are", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00360-00161149-00161624": "dimensional parameters all these will be", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00361-00161625-00162181": "tau dash Sigma dash in - and s dashing", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00362-00162182-00162564": "in and in S are the same so that is not", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00363-00162565-00162835": "highlighted but these are actually tau -", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00364-00162836-00163350": "del - Sigma dash now from here", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00365-00163351-00163722": "one has to derive suitable equations", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00366-00163723-00164013": "which are representatives of this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00367-00164014-00164296": "equation under the assumptions of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00368-00164297-00164661": "lubrication theory that will be somewhat", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00369-00164662-00164925": "simplified versions of these this is the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00370-00164926-00165212": "general one so for example if you are", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00371-00165213-00165585": "simulating the stress the tangential", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00372-00165586-00165900": "stress boundary condition for a problem", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00373-00165901-00166132": "in CFD this is the boundary condition", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00374-00166133-00166747": "that you will use now all little bit of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00375-00166748-00167025": "simplification with neglect neglecting", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00376-00167026-00167248": "the sum of the small terms", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00377-00167249-00167461": "will result in a lubrication theory", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00378-00167462-00167829": "version of this equation we will take", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00379-00167830-00168868": "that up subsequently so now the question", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00380-00168869-00169420": "is just like we have one you we also", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00381-00169421-00169828": "have one v right if it is not a fully", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00382-00169829-00170098": "developed flow V is not identically", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00383-00170099-00170359": "equal to zero so there must be a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00384-00170360-00170893": "boundary condition for V and for the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00385-00170894-00171288": "bomb and the boundary condition for V", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00386-00171289-00171634": "when the interface so if you see if", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00387-00171635-00171853": "there is a flat film at steady state V", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00388-00171854-00172056": "is equal to zero at the top surface", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00389-00172057-00172456": "right however if the interface is moving", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00390-00172457-00172720": "upwards with time that is the film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00391-00172721-00172924": "height is changing with time then V is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00392-00172925-00173416": "equal to DHD T right this is straight", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00393-00173417-00173670": "forward but this is a special case that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00394-00173671-00173983": "V is equal to DHD T when the film is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00395-00173984-00174421": "flat but what happens when the interface", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00396-00174422-00174709": "is deformed and moving or changing with", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00397-00174710-00175060": "time so for that we will use the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00398-00175061-00175291": "boundary condition which is called as", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00399-00175292-00175528": "kinematic boundary condition the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00400-00175529-00175776": "kinematic boundary condition is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00401-00175777-00176050": "essentially a generalization of the no", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00402-00176051-00176437": "penetration boundary condition so what", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00403-00176438-00176626": "is the physical meaning of the kinematic", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00404-00176627-00176788": "boundary condition we will first write", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00405-00176789-00176989": "what is the kinematic boundary condition", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00406-00176990-00177475": "and then we will give a physical", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00407-00177476-00177666": "interpretation to the boundary condition", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00408-00177667-00177879": "this is a very very important boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00409-00177880-00178075": "condition and we should learn this very", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00410-00178076-00179614": "carefully", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00411-00179615-00179886": "so let us say that we have a function f", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00412-00179887-00180595": "is equal to Y minus h xt h xt is the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00413-00180596-00181048": "height of the interface as a function of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00414-00181049-00182519": "position and time", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00415-00182520-00182846": "now the kinematic boundary condition", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00416-00182847-00183200": "says that any fluid particle located at", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00417-00183201-00183503": "an interface must stay at the interface", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00418-00183504-00184085": "at all times any particle any particle", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00419-00184086-00184358": "means fluid particle any fluid particle", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00420-00184359-00184703": "located on the interface must be there", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00421-00184704-00185050": "on the interface at all times that means", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00422-00185051-00185558": "the total derivative of F with respect", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00423-00185559-00186107": "to T must be zero this is the kinematic", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00424-00186108-00186461": "boundary condition so total derivative", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00425-00186462-00187791": "of F means del F del T", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00426-00187792-00189660": "every the scalar so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00427-00189661-00189900": "now we can write an alternative form of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00428-00189901-00190998": "this by noting that what is grad F what", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00429-00190999-00191175": "is can you tell what is the direction of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00430-00191176-00191631": "grad F direction of grad F is normal to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00431-00191632-00192179": "the surface F right that is the maximum", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00432-00192180-00192629": "rate of change of F that is along the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00433-00192630-00193102": "normal direction of F so if we divide", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00434-00193103-00193439": "grad F by its magnitude we will get the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00435-00193440-00194015": "unit normal vector n so if we divide by", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00436-00194016-00194934": "mod of grad F both sides then this will", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00437-00194935-00195927": "be in", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00438-00195928-00196416": "this boundary condition is called as no", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00439-00196417-00196698": "penetration boundary condition", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00440-00196699-00196914": "sorry kinematic boundary condition and", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00441-00196915-00197265": "it's special form of and the special", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00442-00197266-00197403": "form of this kinematic boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00443-00197404-00197646": "condition is the no penetration boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00444-00197647-00198583": "condition", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00445-00198584-00198982": "so you can clearly see that at a given", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00446-00198983-00199330": "location if F is not changing with time", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00447-00199331-00199648": "this term will become zero and this is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00448-00199649-00199852": "like the normal component of V is equal", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00449-00199853-00200122": "to zero then that is the kind of no", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00450-00200123-00200524": "penetration boundary condition okay let", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00451-00200525-00201250": "us go to the next slide so we have made", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00452-00201251-00201537": "some intuitive derivation again I am", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00453-00201538-00202000": "like giving you a remark that ideally we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00454-00202001-00202255": "should have put the dash for all the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00455-00202256-00202645": "terms since we had used the dimensional", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00456-00202646-00202855": "forms not yet the non-dimensional forms", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00457-00202856-00203287": "but just for the easiness of writing we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00458-00203288-00203461": "have avoided the dash and we have just", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00459-00203462-00203677": "written the so all these equations", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00460-00203678-00203923": "without - but if you are very particular", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00461-00203924-00204181": "please use a dash when you convert these", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00462-00204182-00204769": "to your notes so the X momentum Y", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00463-00204770-00204991": "momentum continuty equation the boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00464-00204992-00205402": "conditions the bottom plate u equal to V", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00465-00205403-00205741": "equal to zero free surface two boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00466-00205742-00205963": "conditions one is the kinematic", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00467-00205964-00206284": "condition and another is the shear", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00468-00206285-00206653": "stress balance now a special form of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00469-00206654-00206911": "these for flat surface is V is equal to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00470-00206912-00207371": "DHD T and tau XY is equal to D Sigma DX", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00471-00207373-00207838": "okay so this like the general form", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00472-00207839-00208023": "implies the special form for flat", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00473-00208025-00208540": "surface and the equation of the film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00474-00208541-00208992": "surface is if that is y minus H XT equal", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00475-00208994-00209332": "to 0 and for a flat surface it is y", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00476-00209333-00209584": "minus H 0 equal to 0 that means Y is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00477-00209585-00209902": "equal to H 0 right that is the equation", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00478-00209903-00210313": "of the flat surface but equation of the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00479-00210314-00210562": "curved surface which is evolving with", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00480-00210563-00211059": "time is equal to Y is equal to H X T", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00481-00211060-00211896": "okay", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00482-00211898-00212314": "now what is missing here so instead of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00483-00212315-00212521": "going through this slide which is a bit", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00484-00212521-00212812": "heavy we will try to understand this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00485-00212813-00213144": "through common logic so let us come back", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00486-00213146-00213294": "to the previous slide maybe that will", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00487-00213296-00213525": "help", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00488-00213526-00214023": "how many governing equations are here", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00489-00214023-00214310": "three governing equations are here right", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00490-00214311-00215283": "how many unknowns are here", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00491-00215284-00215607": "so very common unknowns which are", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00492-00215608-00216121": "straightaway apparent are UV and P right", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00493-00216123-00216957": "now there is another unknown which is a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00494-00216958-00217401": "subtle unknown what is that no no that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00495-00217402-00217740": "is right that is the inclination of the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00496-00217741-00217794": "plate", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00497-00217794-00218103": "right so that is that is known of course", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00498-00218104-00218325": "I mean you have a inclined plane and you", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00499-00218326-00218463": "do not know the inclination of the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00500-00218464-00218733": "inclined plane then you you cannot set", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00501-00218734-00219354": "up the problem H H is not known H as a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00502-00219355-00220001": "function of X and T that is not known so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00503-00220002-00220444": "now you see that actually there are four", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00504-00220446-00220958": "unknowns now you can see here is that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00505-00220959-00221334": "there are now out these four unknowns", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00506-00221335-00221538": "but each equation fourth for getting", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00507-00221539-00221694": "each unknown you will require boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00508-00221694-00222021": "conditions for getting you how many", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00509-00222021-00222375": "boundary conditions you require two", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00510-00222376-00222981": "boundary conditions for getting P from", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00511-00222982-00223155": "the Y momentum equation how many", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00512-00223156-00223353": "boundary conditions you require one", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00513-00223354-00223536": "because it is a first order equation and", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00514-00223537-00223782": "the continuity equation is also a first", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00515-00223783-00223950": "order equation so you require one", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00516-00223951-00224187": "boundary condition so total four", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00517-00224188-00224478": "boundary conditions are necessary to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00518-00224479-00224928": "close the system right so you have one", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00519-00224929-00225486": "two three four so system appears to be", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00520-00225487-00225864": "closed but the problem is that H itself", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00521-00225865-00226323": "is unknown so you require one additional", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00522-00226323-00226623": "constraint to constrain H to give other", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00523-00226623-00226938": "variation of H and that constraint we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00524-00226939-00227384": "will now look into", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00525-00227385-00227705": "so the condition of our equation that is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00526-00227706-00227964": "missing would give an equation for the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00527-00227965-00228572": "film thickness so why that equation from", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00528-00228573-00228731": "the film for the film thickness was", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00529-00228732-00228935": "necessary that leaving the film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00530-00228936-00229247": "thickness apart leaving the film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00531-00229248-00229542": "thickness thickness apart we had how", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00532-00229542-00229871": "many we had the X momentum equation for", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00533-00229872-00230045": "which there are two boundary conditions", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00534-00230046-00230303": "Y momentum one boundary condition and", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00535-00230304-00230541": "the continuity equation one boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00536-00230542-00230876": "condition so these were requiring four", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00537-00230877-00230996": "boundary conditions which were", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00538-00230997-00231299": "prescribed but that would have told the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00539-00231300-00231626": "system provided H is a constant but H if", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00540-00231627-00231854": "agent age is not a constant you require", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00541-00231855-00232199": "additional constraint and that will then", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00542-00232200-00232491": "make it a fully well posed problem so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00543-00232492-00232829": "for that we will require a condition", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00544-00232830-00233081": "which is called as the normal stress", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00545-00233082-00233471": "balance condition so we will come to the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00546-00233472-00236328": "board to explain that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00547-00236329-00236646": "so whenever an interface we have", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00548-00236647-00236859": "discussed about the tangential stress", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00549-00236860-00237066": "balance earlier but what about the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00550-00237067-00237225": "normal stress when you have a curved", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00551-00237226-00237705": "surface so you have let us say this is s", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00552-00237706-00238419": "and this is the this is denoted not s we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00553-00238420-00238779": "will use a different subscript no", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00554-00238780-00239013": "subscript let us say here the pressure", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00555-00239014-00239595": "is P and here the pressure is P here on", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00556-00239596-00239863": "this side there is liquid on this side", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00557-00239864-00240867": "there is air so P minus P air this is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00558-00240868-00241266": "the pressure difference this is the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00559-00241267-00241629": "equivalent normal pressure difference in", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00560-00241630-00241878": "form of normal stress if the fluid is at", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00561-00241879-00242247": "rest if the fluid is moving if the fluid", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00562-00242248-00242512": "is deforming let us say that a liquid", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00563-00242513-00242930": "droplet that is spreading on a substrate", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00564-00242931-00243337": "then there is a normal viscous stress", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00565-00243338-00243789": "also that comes into the picture so what", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00566-00243790-00246015": "is the normal viscous stress", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00567-00246016-00246854": "so this is what the traction vector", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00568-00246855-00247723": "this is nothing but the cause is theorem", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00569-00247723-00247930": "so this is very important whenever we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00570-00247931-00248113": "write the pressure difference in terms", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00571-00248114-00248536": "of surface tension sometimes we homemade", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00572-00248537-00248773": "this even on the dynamic conditions", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00573-00248773-00249004": "because we will see that in lubrication", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00574-00249005-00249286": "approximation this may be one order less", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00575-00249287-00249661": "as compared to this or whenever the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00576-00249662-00249901": "droplet is in static condition then this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00577-00249902-00250129": "does not play a role this tau is tau", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00578-00250130-00250965": "viscous that is the Tau deviatoric okay", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00579-00250966-00251392": "so why this is minus sign because the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00580-00251392-00251716": "normal positive normal stress is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00581-00251717-00251929": "opposite to positive pressure positive", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00582-00251930-00252235": "pressure is normal in words and positive", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00583-00252236-00252717": "normal stress is normal of outwards so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00584-00252719-00253957": "this is equal to what Sigma yr", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00585-00253958-00254173": "again like if you are interested to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00586-00254173-00254380": "write the dimensional and all these", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00587-00254381-00255779": "things better write the -", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00588-00255780-00256323": "yeah", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00589-00256323-00256575": "shear stress anywhere Tao has to beat", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00590-00256576-00256789": "out deviatoric right I mean even if you", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00591-00256790-00256977": "take the higher I mean he even if you", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00592-00256978-00257157": "consider include the hydrostatic but", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00593-00257158-00257384": "hydrostatic part cannot generate a shear", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00594-00257385-00257740": "right the shear stress has that is what", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00595-00257741-00258027": "I made this important remark earlier", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00596-00258028-00258214": "also that when you are talking about", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00597-00258215-00258450": "shear stress you are conscious that you", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00598-00258451-00258606": "are talking about the deviatoric stress", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00599-00258607-00258828": "whenever you are talking about normal", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00600-00258829-00259066": "stress you are not always conscious that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00601-00259067-00259233": "viscous effects can also give rise to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00602-00259234-00259650": "normal stress because normal intuition", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00603-00259651-00259794": "is that only pressure is giving rise to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00604-00259796-00259974": "normal stress which is not a correct", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00605-00259975-00260671": "intuition okay so this boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00606-00260671-00261060": "condition closes the system of equations", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00607-00261061-00261892": "so we will look into some consequences", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00608-00261892-00262227": "of this boundary condition once we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00609-00262228-00262414": "evaluate the pressure we can get an", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00610-00262415-00262674": "equation for the interface shape by", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00611-00262675-00262926": "combining the previous equations fifteen", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00612-00262927-00263167": "and sixteen that should theoretically", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00613-00263168-00263658": "complete our problem now the question is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00614-00263659-00263901": "that you can close this system of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00615-00263902-00264166": "equation without this normal stress", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00616-00264167-00264412": "balance for a flat film and the reason", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00617-00264413-00264698": "is quite obvious that for a flat film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00618-00264699-00264964": "for a flat surface what is the radius of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00619-00264965-00265195": "curvature the radius of curvature is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00620-00265196-00265680": "infinity okay so radius of curvature is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00621-00265681-00265969": "infinity means 1 by R equal to 0 so that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00622-00265970-00266349": "means you have P dash equal to P dash", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00623-00266350-00266941": "air if if you are not concerned about", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00624-00266942-00267150": "the deviatoric stress just as a simple", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00625-00267151-00267514": "case in the Y direction you have P dash", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00626-00267515-00267997": "equal to P dash here the normal", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00627-00267998-00268335": "direction becomes the Y direction not", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00628-00268336-00268591": "only in thin film problems but in any", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00629-00268592-00268816": "other fluid mechanics problem where the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00630-00268817-00269004": "interface shape and position is not", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00631-00269005-00269310": "known this same procedure is applied so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00632-00269311-00269625": "this is the so this procedure that I", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00633-00269626-00269856": "outline so two important boundary", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00634-00269857-00270078": "conditions for a curved surface one is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00635-00270079-00270252": "the tangential stress balance and other", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00636-00270253-00270399": "is the normal stress balance what is the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00637-00270400-00270637": "origin of this normal stress balance see", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00638-00270638-00270847": "this is nothing but this Delta P equal", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00639-00270848-00271107": "to Sigma into 1 by r 1 plus 1 by r 2", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00640-00271108-00271438": "that particular formula we have applied", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00641-00271439-00271823": "here now the Delta P is of mented by the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00642-00271824-00272079": "normal deviatoric component because it", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00643-00272080-00272877": "is under dynamic condition", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00644-00272878-00273216": "now in what follows we will read arrived", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00645-00273217-00273366": "the thin-film equation so we have", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00646-00273367-00273798": "derived the equations without referring", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00647-00273799-00274206": "to the skills that is without referring", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00648-00274207-00274566": "to the parameter epsilon which is the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00649-00274567-00274760": "ratio of the length scale in the Y", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00650-00274761-00275022": "Direction y dash direction as compared", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00651-00275023-00275210": "to the length scale in the X dash", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00652-00275211-00275421": "direction so we have not used that as a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00653-00275422-00275652": "parameter so far so we have described", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00654-00275653-00275817": "the equations but we will now introduce", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00655-00275818-00276297": "that as a parameter so to do that see", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00656-00276298-00276648": "now in this slide we have used the prime", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00657-00276649-00277029": "notation because we will first write the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00658-00277030-00277308": "dashed quantities that is the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00659-00277309-00277610": "dimensional quantities and then suitably", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00660-00277611-00277878": "derive its non-dimensional form so to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00661-00277879-00278307": "recapitulate see the basic difference", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00662-00278308-00278688": "between the rigid surface and the thin", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00663-00278689-00278883": "film problem is that this blue surface", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00664-00278884-00279183": "it is now it is not a rigid surface it", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00665-00279184-00279504": "is a free surface it is evolving with", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00666-00279505-00279747": "position and time typical length scales", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00667-00279748-00280176": "so epsilon is equal to H naught by L 0", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00668-00280177-00280494": "what is H naught H naught is a typical", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00669-00280495-00280815": "film thickness now you can say that the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00670-00280816-00280953": "feed the film thickness varies", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00671-00280954-00281307": "significantly then I mean a typical film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00672-00281308-00281517": "thickness has no meaning because they I", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00673-00281518-00281721": "mean say you have taken these as H", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00674-00281722-00281979": "naught but somewhere it is the film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00675-00281980-00282246": "thickness is 100 times H naught then", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00676-00282247-00282417": "that also becomes a typical film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00677-00282418-00282675": "thickness so you can take any film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00678-00282676-00282891": "thickness as the characteristic length", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00679-00282892-00283248": "scale along Y provided that the film", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00680-00283249-00283524": "thickness along Y is slowly varying that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00681-00283525-00283957": "is the variation is not significant okay", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00682-00283958-00284325": "so that film thickness divided by LC is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00683-00284326-00284802": "the small parameter Epsilon and that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00684-00284803-00285191": "small parameter is much much less than 1", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00685-00285192-00285588": "so to summarize the boundary condition", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00686-00285589-00286101": "so we so you this is a general problem", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00687-00286102-00286428": "not really a thin film problem but if", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00688-00286429-00286641": "you have a general problem so we have", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00689-00286642-00286950": "put this slide because you know this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00690-00286951-00287321": "understanding you can apply not just for", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00691-00287322-00287649": "problems of thin films but any two-phase", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00692-00287650-00288044": "flow problem that you are solving so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00693-00288045-00288444": "these boundary conditions have to be", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00694-00288445-00288669": "satisfied and this is the general form", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00695-00288670-00288849": "of the governing differential equation", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00696-00288850-00289058": "we have retained the inertial terms also", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00697-00289059-00289329": "but you know for thin film with", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00698-00289330-00289545": "lubrication approximations many of these", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00699-00289546-00290480": "terms will not be important so a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00700-00290481-00290892": "recapitulation of the various scales so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00701-00290893-00291150": "u prime is of the order of you see this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00702-00291151-00291357": "is this is the exact recapitulation of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00703-00291358-00291549": "what we did for the lubrication theory I", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00704-00291550-00291893": "mean we will reproduce some of these", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00705-00291894-00292184": "just just so that I mean you can refresh", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00706-00292185-00292344": "your memory will reproduce the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00707-00292345-00292566": "derivations of some of this but instead", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00708-00292567-00292824": "of doing an elaborate derivation we will", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00709-00292825-00293112": "quickly do some do some smart back of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00710-00293113-00293364": "the envelope calculations to make this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00711-00293365-00293657": "derivation so for example u prime is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00712-00293658-00293922": "equal to u prime is of the order of you", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00713-00293923-00294228": "see V prime is of the order of V C which", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00714-00294229-00294617": "is epsilon you see where from this comes", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00715-00294618-00294951": "continuity equation very good P prime is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00716-00294952-00295239": "of the order of PC which is mu you see", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00717-00295240-00295656": "by epsilon square L see say you have", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00718-00295657-00295910": "forgotten this formula suddenly so how", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00719-00295911-00296751": "will you retrieve this very quickly so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00720-00296752-00297078": "how do you get the pressure scale so let", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00721-00297079-00297345": "us write the X momentum equation with", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00722-00297346-00297648": "the dominant terms so how will you get", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00723-00297649-00297882": "the dominant terms in the equation you", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00724-00297883-00298149": "substitute u equal to u 0 plus epsilon u", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00725-00298150-00298460": "1 plus epsilon square u 2 P equal to p0", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00726-00298461-00298773": "plus epsilon P 1 plus epsilon square P 2", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00727-00298774-00298968": "like that out of that whatever is the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00728-00298969-00299295": "leading order terms you collect so that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00729-00299296-00299429": "comes from mathematics", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00730-00299430-00299708": "but your physical intuition tells that", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00731-00299709-00299924": "certain terms which should be dominating", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00732-00299925-00300122": "that must be present in the X momentum", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00733-00300123-00300840": "so what are the dominating terms zero is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00734-00300841-00301001": "equal to the pressure gradient along X", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00735-00301002-00301963": "is one of the dominating terms", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00736-00301964-00302407": "then out of the two viscous stresses I", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00737-00302408-00302674": "have two components one is del square u", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00738-00302675-00302773": "del X square", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00739-00302774-00303007": "another is del square u del Y square Y", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00740-00303008-00303265": "length scale being much smaller than the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00741-00303266-00303568": "X length scale the del square u del Y", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00742-00303569-00303874": "square should be the dominant right so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00743-00303875-00304114": "instead of writing all the epsilon and", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00744-00304115-00304297": "all those things you can simply write", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00745-00304298-00306074": "the dominant term plus", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00746-00306075-00306469": "now the body force term in the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00747-00306470-00306716": "lubrication theory discussion that we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00748-00306717-00306932": "made earlier this body force term we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00749-00306933-00307118": "just kept as general if you recall we", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00750-00307119-00307460": "kept FX prime FY prime without referring", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00751-00307461-00307763": "what they are now we have the gravity as", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00752-00307764-00307979": "the body force in in the special problem", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00753-00307980-00308221": "that we are considering for teen films", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00754-00308222-00308837": "so Rho G sine theta right there is a mu", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00755-00308838-00309788": "here mu has to be there okay now this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00756-00309789-00311283": "term is what - PC by XC XC means LC", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00757-00311284-00312376": "del P del X this is what mu you see by H", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00758-00312377-00312943": "0 square del 2 u del Y 2 and this is Rho", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00759-00312944-00313354": "G sine theta as it is right so we have", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00760-00313355-00313642": "non dimensionalized with suitable", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00761-00313643-00313963": "physical scales such that these are of", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00762-00313964-00314314": "the order of 1 that means if the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00763-00314315-00314482": "pressure gradient is competing with the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00764-00314483-00314881": "viscous that gives the scale PC so PC is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00765-00314882-00315478": "equal to mu you see LC by H naught", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00766-00315479-00316447": "square H naught square is epsilon square", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00767-00316448-00317215": "LC square right so you have mu C by", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00768-00317216-00318019": "epsilon square LC okay", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00769-00318020-00318544": "so now you can write this equation in a", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00770-00318545-00318753": "dimensionless form is equal to 0 is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00771-00318754-00319138": "equal to so multiply all the terms by LC", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00772-00319139-00319525": "by PC so the first term becomes minus", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00773-00319526-00320178": "del P del X second term will become del", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00774-00320179-00320583": "square u del Y square because this is PC", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00775-00320584-00320941": "by LC so in multiplying this by LC by PC", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00776-00320942-00321557": "will make it 1 so plus Rho G sine theta", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00777-00321558-00323393": "into LC by PC", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00778-00323394-00323761": "okay", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00779-00323762-00324070": "so this is the dimensionless form of the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00780-00324071-00324565": "X momentum equation we have essentially", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00781-00324566-00324766": "multiplied all the terms in the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00782-00324767-00325979": "dimensional form by LC by PC", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00783-00325980-00326362": "all right", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00784-00326363-00327024": "is it all right up there is NC by PC yes", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00785-00327025-00327616": "okay so similar thing we can do for the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00786-00327617-00327958": "Y momentum equation so for the Y", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00787-00327959-00328231": "momentum equation let us write the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00788-00328232-00329335": "dimensionless dimensional form", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00789-00329336-00330515": "so why momentum zero is equal to", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00790-00330516-00330931": "what is the leading order term the V", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00791-00330932-00331097": "terms are much smaller than the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00792-00331098-00331415": "corresponding new terms so pressure term", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00793-00331416-00332005": "being important the V terms being much", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00794-00332006-00332227": "less than the u term the V terms will be", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00795-00332228-00332410": "much less important as compared to the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00796-00332411-00332825": "pressure terms so minus Rho G cos theta", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00797-00332826-00333775": "will be there this will be P - why -", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00798-00333776-00334735": "okay so this you can write it as 0 is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00799-00334736-00335495": "equal to minus PC by H 0 del P del Y", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00800-00335496-00336058": "minus Rho G cos theta because P scale is", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00801-00336059-00336794": "PC and Y scale is H zero so PC is so", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00802-00336795-00337247": "multiply both the terms by what H 0 by", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00803-00337248-00337528": "PC so 0 is equal to minus del P del Y", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00804-00337529-00338535": "minus Rho G cos theta into H 0 epsilon", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00805-00338536-00339081": "square LC by mu you see this is H 0 by", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00806-00339082-00339901": "PC what is H 0 epsilon into LC so this", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00807-00339902-00340488": "becomes", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00808-00340489-00341019": "zero is equal to minus del P del Y minus", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00809-00341020-00341702": "Rho G cos theta into epsilon cube LC", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00810-00341703-00342651": "square by mu you see", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00811-00342652-00343176": "okay so we have simplified the X&Y", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00812-00343177-00343380": "momentum equations considering the", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00813-00343381-00343677": "lubrication approximation and we will", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00814-00343678-00343929": "take it up from here in the next lecture", "h2K0lH5Mbvo-00815-00343930-00344229": "thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "h2NyGs-GEgQ", "text": {"h2NyGs-GEgQ-00000-00001927-00002279": "chemical vapor deposition of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00001-00002280-00002455": "chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00002-00002456-00002599": "that means", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00003-00002600-00002775": "it is cvd of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00004-00002776-00003263": "chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00005-00003264-00003583": "now let us see what is the significance", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00006-00003584-00003903": "of chromium coating in engineering", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00007-00003904-00004119": "application", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00008-00004120-00004283": "now this use of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00009-00004284-00004702": "chromium is already well established", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00010-00004703-00004815": "in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00011-00004816-00004983": "reducing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00012-00004984-00005263": "oxidation or corrosion of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00013-00005264-00005447": "various machine", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00014-00005448-00005686": "component and part", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00015-00005687-00005911": "say for example", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00016-00005912-00006295": "the turbine blade and veins of aircraft", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00017-00006296-00006542": "engine or turbine", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00018-00006543-00006742": "and also in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00019-00006743-00007014": "tubes and fittings", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00020-00007015-00007351": "this is also used as a oxidation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00021-00007352-00007478": "preventive", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00022-00007479-00007734": "layer or corrosion resistant", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00023-00007736-00007863": "layer", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00024-00007864-00008127": "it is also used", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00025-00008128-00008342": "for", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00026-00008343-00008519": "graduating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00027-00008520-00008703": "the property", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00028-00008704-00009071": "from the surface of the substrate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00029-00009072-00009223": "to the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00030-00009224-00009471": "top functional coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00031-00009472-00009599": "that means", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00032-00009600-00009846": "the top functional coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00033-00009847-00010263": "has a different young modulus and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00034-00010264-00010535": "coefficient of thermal expansion", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00035-00010536-00010774": "which is quite different from that of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00036-00010775-00010846": "the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00037-00010847-00011135": "substrate and here in particular a steel", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00038-00011136-00011510": "substrate so this chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00039-00011511-00011855": "deposited on this steel substrate subs", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00040-00011856-00012119": "as a buffer in between the top", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00041-00012120-00012270": "functional layer", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00042-00012271-00012535": "and this substrate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00043-00012536-00012687": "it can have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00044-00012688-00013015": "further to this one very important", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00045-00013016-00013151": "function", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00046-00013152-00013351": "it is mostly used", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00047-00013352-00013583": "for metallization of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00048-00013584-00013719": "various", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00049-00013719-00013838": "ceramic", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00050-00013840-00014007": "material", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00051-00014008-00014383": "for enhancing its weight ability", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00052-00014384-00014503": "towards", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00053-00014504-00014855": "some metal binder normally", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00054-00014856-00015135": "this ceramic material or inner to metal", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00055-00015136-00015486": "binder so when we can deposit", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00056-00015487-00015863": "a thin layer of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00057-00015863-00016135": "on the surface of this ceramic", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00058-00016136-00016358": "then it attains certain", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00059-00016359-00016567": "wettability which", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00060-00016568-00016735": "means it", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00061-00016736-00017039": "can improve the bond with the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00062-00017040-00017199": "metal matrix", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00063-00017200-00017550": "so these are actually the three areas", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00064-00017551-00017894": "where one can find the significant use", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00065-00017895-00018558": "of this chromium coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00066-00018559-00018991": "now cvd of chromium has its origin", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00067-00018992-00019135": "in fact", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00068-00019136-00019383": "cvd of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00069-00019384-00019671": "finds its principle", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00070-00019672-00019855": "from the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00071-00019856-00020230": "very chromizing process or pachromizing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00072-00020231-00020367": "process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00073-00020368-00020647": "now in this pacchromizing process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00074-00020648-00020814": "what happens", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00075-00020815-00021111": "it is the chromium powder", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00076-00021112-00021358": "plus one activator", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00077-00021359-00021463": "like", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00078-00021464-00021630": "nh", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00079-00021631-00021758": "for", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00080-00021759-00021878": "f", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00081-00021879-00022407": "or it can be nh for", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00082-00022408-00022719": "i", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00083-00022720-00023030": "which can be used as an activator", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00084-00023031-00023167": "plus", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00085-00023168-00023519": "powder of aluminium oxide", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00086-00023520-00023758": "which is the inert material", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00087-00023759-00024086": "however it provides the necessary", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00088-00024087-00024350": "porosity in that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00089-00024351-00024767": "mixture of this mass of chromium powder", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00090-00024768-00025086": "this ammonium fluoride or iodide and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00091-00025087-00025367": "aluminium oxide plus", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00092-00025368-00025614": "it is the steel based", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00093-00025616-00025750": "specimen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00094-00025751-00025902": "samples", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00095-00025904-00026111": "now the whole thing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00096-00026112-00026270": "is put", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00097-00026272-00026511": "inside a reactor", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00098-00026512-00026862": "and which must have a temperature", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00099-00026863-00027102": "thousand degree plus", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00100-00027104-00027374": "greater than thousand degree and during", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00101-00027375-00027535": "this process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00102-00027536-00027774": "actually chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00103-00027775-00027999": "transformed into", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00104-00028000-00028118": "some", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00105-00028119-00028335": "halide of this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00106-00028336-00028567": "which can be fluorine or iodine or even", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00107-00028568-00028983": "chlorine and then it gets deposited over", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00108-00028983-00029270": "this iron sample", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00109-00029272-00029583": "to produce a layer of chromium and this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00110-00029583-00029831": "is exactly what we know as pack", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00111-00029832-00030055": "chromising process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00112-00030056-00030287": "however", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00113-00030288-00030414": "cvd", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00114-00030416-00030639": "process that means chemical vapour", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00115-00030639-00030774": "deposition", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00116-00030775-00030911": "of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00117-00030912-00031239": "has a distinct advantage over", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00118-00031239-00031502": "this pachromizing process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00119-00031503-00031758": "number one very important point one", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00120-00031760-00031902": "should look in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00121-00031903-00032031": "that means", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00122-00032032-00032295": "here the chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00123-00032295-00032655": "coating has a better uniformity than", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00124-00032656-00032967": "that can be achieved by this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00125-00032968-00033199": "pack chromizing process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00126-00033200-00033327": "number one", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00127-00033328-00033639": "and number two is also the advantage in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00128-00033640-00033774": "terms of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00129-00033775-00033967": "temperature", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00130-00033968-00034190": "we can have a temperature ranging", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00131-00034191-00034295": "between", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00132-00034296-00034559": "750 to 1000", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00133-00034560-00034655": "to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00134-00034656-00034879": "conduct this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00135-00034880-00035031": "cvd", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00136-00035032-00035423": "of chromium this process so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00137-00035424-00035687": "we can immediately recognize the two", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00138-00035688-00035799": "very", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00139-00035800-00035959": "ah", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00140-00035960-00036223": "advantage or strength of this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00141-00036224-00036439": "cvd process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00142-00036440-00036743": "now here we understand this chromising", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00143-00036744-00036951": "process it is actually chemical", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00144-00036952-00037127": "transport process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00145-00037128-00037374": "and a chemical transport reaction that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00146-00037375-00037687": "means the material will be transported", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00147-00037688-00038039": "to the onto the surface of the substrate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00148-00038040-00038327": "where the necessary reaction will take", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00149-00038328-00038415": "place", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00150-00038416-00038615": "releasing chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00151-00038616-00038902": "vapor and which will condense in the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00152-00038903-00039639": "form of a solid film", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00153-00039640-00039879": "so these are the advantages", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00154-00039880-00040135": "ah which is already", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00155-00040136-00040311": "mentioned", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00156-00040312-00040559": "and this uniformity is very much", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00157-00040560-00040702": "important", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00158-00040703-00041030": "when the geometry of the substrate is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00159-00041031-00041735": "complex in nature", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00160-00041736-00042127": "now difficulty of cvd of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00161-00042128-00042558": "now one can look into all conventional", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00162-00042559-00042735": "cvd process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00163-00042736-00042967": "what is very important", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00164-00042968-00043095": "to have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00165-00043096-00043279": "the metal donor", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00166-00043280-00043527": "metal donor means", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00167-00043528-00043702": "here it is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00168-00043703-00043951": "in most cases", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00169-00043952-00044207": "it is one halide of the metal", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00170-00044208-00044446": "say for example we have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00171-00044447-00044695": "tungsten hexafluoride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00172-00044696-00045111": "or molybdenum pentachloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00173-00045112-00045430": "tantalum penta chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00174-00045431-00045783": "or even titanium tetrachloride so we", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00175-00045784-00045887": "find", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00176-00045888-00046295": "that these are all metal donors", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00177-00046296-00046511": "the advantage here is that these", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00178-00046512-00046815": "materials are available in the form of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00179-00046816-00047039": "liquid commercially", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00180-00047040-00047302": "so to handle this liquid which is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00181-00047303-00047527": "available commercially that gives a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00182-00047528-00047902": "clear advantage in the use of this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00183-00047903-00048062": "metal donor", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00184-00048063-00048295": "which can be evaporated", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00185-00048296-00048555": "which can be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00186-00048556-00048711": "transported", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00187-00048712-00049046": "near or on on the substrate surface to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00188-00049047-00049423": "do the necessary cvd reaction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00189-00049424-00049551": "however", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00190-00049552-00049807": "in case of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00191-00049808-00049918": "this is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00192-00049919-00050023": "just", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00193-00050024-00050135": "this does", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00194-00050136-00050327": "does not happen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00195-00050328-00050439": "so what", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00196-00050440-00050646": "commercially what is commercially", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00197-00050647-00050751": "available", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00198-00050752-00051046": "we find that this is actually", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00199-00051047-00051335": "crcl2", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00200-00051336-00051630": "6h2", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00201-00051632-00051966": "so this is a material which is available", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00202-00051967-00052279": "commercially however", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00203-00052279-00052526": "it needs", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00204-00052527-00052807": "complete drying number one", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00205-00052808-00053094": "and this material", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00206-00053095-00053287": "has to be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00207-00053288-00053615": "fed in a metered quantity", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00208-00053616-00053894": "through this reactor near the substrate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00209-00053895-00054223": "surface to have a close control on the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00210-00054224-00054471": "growth and deposition rate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00211-00054472-00054726": "so unless one has", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00212-00054727-00054879": "a sophisticated", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00213-00054879-00055150": "system for doing this thing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00214-00055151-00055591": "this will not be very interesting way of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00215-00055591-00055959": "conducting the cvd of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00216-00055960-00056382": "by using this commercial product", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00217-00056383-00056559": "so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00218-00056560-00056679": "what is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00219-00056679-00056847": "preferred", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00220-00056848-00057047": "it is in situ", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00221-00057048-00057454": "production of some chromium halide", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00222-00057455-00057847": "and which can be an iodide fluoride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00223-00057848-00058142": "bromide or even chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00224-00058144-00058263": "so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00225-00058264-00058559": "the necessity of in situ production of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00226-00058560-00058975": "this allite is an important step in the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00227-00058976-00059719": "cvd of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00228-00059720-00059830": "so what", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00229-00059832-00060103": "exactly we need here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00230-00060104-00060542": "just in the upstream side of the reactor", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00231-00060544-00060815": "we want we must have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00232-00060816-00060942": "one", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00233-00060944-00061263": "chromium halide generator", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00234-00061264-00061463": "so this is actually", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00235-00061464-00061550": "this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00236-00061551-00062030": "generator", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00237-00062032-00062175": "which will", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00238-00062176-00062335": "generate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00239-00062336-00062494": "the vapor of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00240-00062495-00062759": "chromium halide that is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00241-00062760-00063103": "in simple term we understand", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00242-00063104-00063447": "now if we have a close look", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00243-00063448-00063687": "in the iling hum diagram", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00244-00063688-00063982": "we can immediately find", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00245-00063983-00064294": "this is the illingham diagram x axis is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00246-00064295-00064399": "t", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00247-00064400-00064694": "and this is the zero level and this is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00248-00064695-00064966": "delta g zero", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00249-00064967-00065319": "at certain temperature this side plus", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00250-00065320-00065511": "and this is minus", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00251-00065512-00065655": "so here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00252-00065656-00065743": "one", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00253-00065744-00066038": "would like to represent", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00254-00066039-00066447": "the free energy change in a reaction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00255-00066448-00066535": "and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00256-00066536-00066638": "if", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00257-00066639-00067015": "we like to see that chromium iodide or", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00258-00067016-00067126": "chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00259-00067127-00067247": "bromide", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00260-00067248-00067919": "their location is somewhere here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00261-00067920-00068159": "and these materials", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00262-00068160-00068459": "can be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00263-00068460-00068631": "decomposed", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00264-00068632-00068894": "by thermal", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00265-00068895-00069143": "process thermal activation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00266-00069144-00069423": "and through this thermal decomposition", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00267-00069424-00069559": "reaction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00268-00069560-00069735": "one can have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00269-00069736-00069838": "this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00270-00069839-00070215": "chromium vapor which can be condensed on", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00271-00070216-00070438": "the surface of the substrate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00272-00070439-00070591": "that means", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00273-00070592-00070711": "here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00274-00070712-00070950": "these are the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00275-00070951-00071287": "points which suggest that this is the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00276-00071288-00071423": "threshold", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00277-00071424-00071559": "temperature", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00278-00071560-00071975": "for a halide to have decomposition into", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00279-00071976-00072294": "its metal and that halogen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00280-00072295-00072406": "so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00281-00072407-00072655": "if one can attain this temperature and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00282-00072656-00072926": "this side is this on the minus side", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00283-00072927-00073238": "where this halide is very stable", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00284-00073239-00073367": "but what", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00285-00073368-00073494": "we can", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00286-00073495-00073838": "understand from this elingham diagram", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00287-00073839-00073975": "that this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00288-00073976-00074375": "iodide and bromide of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00289-00074376-00074606": "are not so stable", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00290-00074607-00074982": "like fluoride or chloride of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00291-00074983-00075206": "so the advantage which can be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00292-00075207-00075519": "immediately exploited is that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00293-00075520-00075911": "that chromium iodide which is in this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00294-00075912-00076006": "form", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00295-00076007-00076343": "if it is heated we can get so this is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00296-00076344-00076471": "actually", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00297-00076472-00076662": "gas or vapor", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00298-00076663-00076887": "so we get chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00299-00076888-00077326": "as a film solid and leaving this iodine", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00300-00077327-00077631": "similarly we can also have for", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00301-00077632-00077879": "bromine also these are less stable", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00302-00077880-00078055": "halide", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00303-00078056-00078367": "now how to put this thing in practice", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00304-00078368-00078582": "so to do this thing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00305-00078583-00078943": "one can have either a horizontal type", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00306-00078944-00079294": "reactor or a vertical type reactor in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00307-00079295-00079487": "principle", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00308-00079488-00079726": "this thing can be put in a pract", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00309-00079727-00080087": "practice say this is one tower of a cvd", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00310-00080088-00080375": "reactor", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00311-00080376-00080559": "this is the base", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00312-00080560-00080887": "and here we have one flux", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00313-00080888-00081103": "that means the cover", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00314-00081104-00081759": "so it is supported by this o-ring", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00315-00081760-00081862": "and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00316-00081863-00082071": "just outside that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00317-00082072-00082382": "we have a shell like", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00318-00082383-00082815": "furnace", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00319-00082816-00083406": "like this which is like a shell", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00320-00083407-00083694": "so what we can do here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00321-00083695-00084038": "this top part that means this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00322-00084039-00084350": "upper stage of this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00323-00084351-00084750": "vertical reactor here we can put", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00324-00084751-00084926": "chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00325-00084927-00085087": "powder", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00326-00085088-00085206": "or", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00327-00085207-00085455": "chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00328-00085456-00085535": "um", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00329-00085536-00085791": "particle chromium nugget", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00330-00085792-00086023": "chromium chip", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00331-00086024-00086303": "and in the downstream side", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00332-00086304-00086591": "for example this is a stage where the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00333-00086592-00087071": "substrates can be held placed", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00334-00087072-00087431": "now this is actually the flow line for", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00335-00087432-00087687": "this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00336-00087688-00088055": "halogen it can be iodine or it can be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00337-00088056-00088271": "ah bromine", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00338-00088272-00088447": "so this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00339-00088448-00088591": "will", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00340-00088592-00088791": "pass through this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00341-00088792-00088943": "um", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00342-00088944-00089231": "stage the topmost stage where we have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00343-00089232-00089391": "chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00344-00089392-00089711": "nuggets or chromium chips and it is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00345-00089712-00089911": "place this temperature controlling of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00346-00089912-00090167": "this temperature is very important so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00347-00090168-00090447": "this is the temperature and here also", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00348-00090448-00090679": "you have another temperature so this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00349-00090680-00090871": "temperature gradient", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00350-00090872-00091143": "that helps to take the reaction in the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00351-00091144-00091406": "forward direction that means", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00352-00091407-00091575": "first of all", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00353-00091576-00091911": "here this part we call the generator", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00354-00091912-00092118": "that chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00355-00092119-00092559": "iodide generator so here actually", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00356-00092560-00092862": "this chromium iodide is formed", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00357-00092863-00093094": "and then this chromium iodide is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00358-00093095-00093247": "transported", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00359-00093248-00093679": "you can have also hydrogen as the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00360-00093680-00093823": "transporter", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00361-00093824-00093943": "however", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00362-00093944-00094247": "this is called a closed tube process we", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00363-00094248-00094367": "can", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00364-00094368-00094718": "use it in a closed loop form", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00365-00094719-00094950": "closed", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00366-00094951-00095135": "tube", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00367-00095136-00095479": "its a closed tube means these are the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00368-00095480-00095671": "substrate and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00369-00095672-00095974": "because of this temperature differential", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00370-00095975-00096143": "what we can find", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00371-00096144-00096255": "that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00372-00096256-00096574": "on this side if we look at this diagram", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00373-00096575-00096879": "this chromium iodide will form on this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00374-00096880-00097167": "side where chromium iodide is more", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00375-00097168-00097287": "stable", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00376-00097288-00097559": "however on this side which is above the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00377-00097560-00097838": "zero line where obviously chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00378-00097839-00098279": "iodide since it is delta g t", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00379-00098280-00098582": "0 that is in the standard state which is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00380-00098583-00098838": "plus it cannot be stable so it will", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00381-00098839-00099174": "decompose into chromium and iodine", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00382-00099175-00099294": "so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00383-00099295-00099591": "to have this cvd one has to take the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00384-00099592-00099879": "temperature above this little greater", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00385-00099880-00100143": "than that and which is shown here so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00386-00100144-00100438": "this two temperature will be somehow", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00387-00100439-00100550": "different", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00388-00100551-00100887": "and then leaving this chromium coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00389-00100888-00101223": "and release of iodine now this iodine", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00390-00101224-00101455": "can be recycled", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00391-00101456-00101759": "and this becomes a closed loop system so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00392-00101760-00102006": "there can be some arrangement for", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00393-00102007-00102311": "circulating this iodine so this iodine", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00394-00102312-00102447": "will be again", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00395-00102448-00102775": "fed back over this chromium granules", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00396-00102776-00103030": "making chromium iodide and the process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00397-00103031-00103327": "will keep on repeating itself", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00398-00103328-00103630": "so what are those two important thing to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00399-00103631-00103894": "move the thing in the forward direction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00400-00103895-00104230": "what we can find here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00401-00104231-00104382": "that delta", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00402-00104383-00104678": "g t at a particular pressure", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00403-00104679-00105119": "that we can write as delta g 0 t", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00404-00105120-00105583": "plus rt into ln if this reaction goes in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00405-00105583-00105775": "this forward direction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00406-00105776-00106078": "we can write this is actually ratio of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00407-00106079-00106263": "partial pressure of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00408-00106264-00106534": "iodine divided by the partial pressure", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00409-00106535-00106878": "of chromium iodide now from this this is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00410-00106879-00107302": "one of the governing equation so we can", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00411-00107303-00107615": "fix the temperature we can also adjust", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00412-00107616-00107878": "the partial pressure of this one quick", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00413-00107879-00108190": "evacuation of iodine and with that we", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00414-00108191-00108439": "can take the reaction in the forward", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00415-00108440-00108607": "direction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00416-00108608-00108807": "that means here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00417-00108808-00109086": "it should be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00418-00109088-00109302": "we can write this step", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00419-00109303-00109663": "that at this stage in the generator it", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00420-00109664-00110047": "should be chromium plus iodine", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00421-00110048-00110478": "that should lead to chromium iodide", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00422-00110479-00110831": "however in the downstream side it should", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00423-00110832-00111158": "be chromium iodide to chromium plus", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00424-00111159-00111271": "iodine", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00425-00111272-00111407": "so this way", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00426-00111408-00111758": "a process can be conducted and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00427-00111759-00112031": "this can be well used for", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00428-00112032-00112863": "cvd of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00429-00112864-00113158": "now here also we can use", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00430-00113159-00113423": "chromium chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00431-00113424-00113958": "as", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00432-00113959-00114047": "the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00433-00114048-00114286": "source of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00434-00114288-00114495": "and in this case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00435-00114496-00114647": "what happens", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00436-00114648-00114734": "that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00437-00114735-00115023": "this chromium chloride has to be also", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00438-00115024-00115207": "produced", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00439-00115208-00115478": "in the similar way as it is the case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00440-00115479-00115558": "with", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00441-00115559-00115831": "chromium iodide formation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00442-00115832-00116183": "so here it is not a closed tube process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00443-00116183-00116551": "but we can call it one", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00444-00116552-00116831": "open", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00445-00116832-00117015": "tube", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00446-00117016-00117375": "process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00447-00117376-00117543": "open tube process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00448-00117544-00117727": "so here also", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00449-00117728-00117847": "we have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00450-00117848-00118039": "a tower", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00451-00118040-00118286": "and this tower", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00452-00118288-00118534": "is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00453-00118535-00119247": "encased in a flux", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00454-00119248-00119471": "and at this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00455-00119472-00119607": "top stage", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00456-00119608-00120175": "here we have the chromium granules", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00457-00120176-00120447": "and in this case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00458-00120448-00120663": "what is passed", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00459-00120664-00120814": "here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00460-00120815-00121047": "its actually", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00461-00121048-00121295": "hcl vapor", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00462-00121296-00121519": "this is hcl vapor", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00463-00121520-00121831": "and we can also have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00464-00121832-00122071": "h two", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00465-00122072-00122254": "or", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00466-00122255-00122583": "argon also so these are the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00467-00122583-00122799": "some of those gases which can be passed", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00468-00122800-00123023": "through this chromium granules", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00469-00123024-00123158": "and later", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00470-00123159-00123463": "in this area where the substrates are", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00471-00123464-00123734": "placed", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00472-00123735-00124110": "on that the necessary cvd reaction can", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00473-00124111-00124310": "take place", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00474-00124311-00124683": "now this generation of chromium chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00475-00124683-00125054": "or chromium trichloride that can be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00476-00125055-00125183": "possible", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00477-00125183-00125358": "by various ways", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00478-00125359-00125783": "let us have a closer look", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00479-00125783-00126078": "this chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00480-00126079-00126454": "and hcl", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00481-00126455-00126702": "that can give", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00482-00126703-00126910": "chromium chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00483-00126911-00127214": "and hydrogen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00484-00127215-00127690": "we can still further we use titanium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00485-00127691-00127854": "tetrachloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00486-00127855-00128158": "for generation of chromium chloride this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00487-00128159-00128463": "is also possible so here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00488-00128464-00128566": "this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00489-00128567-00128847": "titanium tetrachloride instead of hcl", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00490-00128848-00129302": "vapor we can also have a provision for", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00491-00129303-00129527": "passing ticl4", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00492-00129528-00129758": "so this will be the passage for passing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00493-00129759-00129934": "ticl4", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00494-00129935-00130166": "and as a result we have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00495-00130167-00130654": "chromium chloride plus ticl2", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00496-00130655-00130863": "so this is another way of getting this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00497-00130864-00131054": "thing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00498-00131055-00131366": "it is further possible by directly use", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00499-00131367-00131519": "chlorine", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00500-00131520-00131663": "in this case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00501-00131664-00131999": "we have this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00502-00132000-00132302": "chromium c r c l three", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00503-00132303-00132423": "and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00504-00132424-00132775": "with further addition of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00505-00132776-00133007": "with c r c l three", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00506-00133008-00133143": "it becomes", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00507-00133144-00133335": "crcl2", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00508-00133336-00133487": "so at least", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00509-00133488-00133871": "we find", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00510-00133872-00134143": "four ways four chemical", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00511-00134144-00134511": "reactions leading to formation of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00512-00134512-00134823": "chromium chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00513-00134824-00135095": "now in this case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00514-00135096-00135575": "what happens", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00515-00135576-00135799": "now comes how to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00516-00135800-00136039": "reduce it so this is actually", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00517-00136040-00136335": "formation of chromium chloride and which", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00518-00136336-00136447": "will now", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00519-00136448-00136543": "travel", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00520-00136544-00136863": "this distance so this is actually vapor", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00521-00136864-00137102": "of chromium chloride so this is the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00522-00137103-00137283": "chromium chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00523-00137284-00137695": "generator now in here what is to be done", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00524-00137696-00138078": "here actually this chromium chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00525-00138079-00138263": "has to be reduced", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00526-00138264-00138454": "to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00527-00138455-00138654": "film chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00528-00138655-00139023": "and a byproduct so it can be possible if", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00529-00139024-00139327": "it is a steel substrate say for example", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00530-00139328-00139590": "in a steel substrate and here we can", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00531-00139591-00139919": "have the byproduct which we must", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00532-00139920-00140007": "show", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00533-00140008-00140399": "so this is upstream side and that is the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00534-00140400-00140623": "downstream side it is an open tube", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00535-00140624-00140727": "process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00536-00140728-00140831": "so in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00537-00140832-00141063": "chromium chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00538-00141064-00141214": "it will", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00539-00141215-00141483": "adsorb on steel", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00540-00141484-00141799": "substrate giving", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00541-00141800-00141951": "such kind of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00542-00141952-00142351": "ah possibility it is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00543-00142352-00142631": "condensed chromium however", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00544-00142632-00143126": "fe transformed to fecl2 this is one way", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00545-00143127-00143478": "it can be possible for the to these", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00546-00143479-00143871": "just by hydrogen reduction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00547-00143872-00144095": "so this is actually", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00548-00144096-00144311": "chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00549-00144312-00144439": "plus", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00550-00144440-00144735": "two h c l", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00551-00144736-00144951": "it is also possible", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00552-00144952-00145087": "to have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00553-00145088-00145287": "this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00554-00145288-00146383": "c r c l two", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00555-00146384-00146766": "as c r c r plus c r c l three of course", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00556-00146767-00146990": "everywhere we have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00557-00146991-00147302": "temperature pressure combination", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00558-00147303-00147614": "and in certain case we have the reducer", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00559-00147615-00147854": "however this temperature and pressure", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00560-00147855-00148159": "they these are the governing parameters", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00561-00148160-00148383": "ah directing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00562-00148384-00148487": "ah", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00563-00148488-00148766": "giving the clear idea in which direction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00564-00148767-00149014": "the reaction should move", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00565-00149015-00149414": "now if we look into this first", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00566-00149415-00149614": "chemical reaction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00567-00149615-00149902": "by following which we get chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00568-00149903-00150278": "coating we can have another step", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00569-00150279-00150439": "where", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00570-00150440-00150831": "this fscl2 can be reduced by hydrogen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00571-00150832-00150959": "releasing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00572-00150960-00151351": "iron and hcl", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00573-00151352-00151799": "now this is the basic principle of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00574-00151800-00152054": "chromium deposition", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00575-00152055-00152359": "by hydrogen reduction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00576-00152360-00152535": "now here one thing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00577-00152536-00152878": "we can look in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00578-00152879-00153014": "this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00579-00153015-00153751": "ellingham diagram", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00580-00153752-00153975": "hillingham diagram", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00581-00153976-00154302": "it is one which can guide us", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00582-00154303-00154487": "say", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00583-00154488-00155031": "this is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00584-00155032-00155199": "the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00585-00155200-00156087": "free energy variation with temperature", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00586-00156088-00156263": "for chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00587-00156264-00156590": "chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00588-00156591-00156887": "and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00589-00156888-00157135": "we can also find", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00590-00157136-00157423": "this is actually", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00591-00157424-00157551": "the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00592-00157552-00157975": "free energy change for h c l", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00593-00157976-00158151": "we are following", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00594-00158152-00158311": "this equation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00595-00158312-00158551": "that means reduction of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00596-00158552-00158871": "chloride by hydrogen which happens to be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00597-00158872-00159214": "the most interesting in this case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00598-00159215-00159343": "one thing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00599-00159344-00159647": "if we look into this chromium chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00600-00159648-00159854": "deposition is possible", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00601-00159855-00160159": "however deposition of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00602-00160160-00160454": "some compound of titanium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00603-00160455-00160678": "cannot be ruled out because of the very", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00604-00160679-00161166": "presence of titanium chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00605-00161167-00161263": "so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00606-00161264-00161599": "this graph is important in that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00607-00161600-00161895": "that the location of this temperature", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00608-00161896-00162119": "location of this temperature that is the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00609-00162120-00162302": "threshold point", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00610-00162303-00162495": "and what we can see", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00611-00162496-00162747": "if we go on the left hand side", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00612-00162748-00163271": "crcl2 is more more stable", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00613-00163272-00163599": "than hcl but when you go on the right", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00614-00163600-00164007": "hand side we find hcl is more stable", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00615-00164008-00164238": "than crcl2", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00616-00164239-00164507": "and this is the point where", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00617-00164508-00164943": "crcl2 is no more stable and it may", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00618-00164944-00165071": "split up", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00619-00165072-00165366": "into chromium and chlorine by just", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00620-00165367-00165478": "thermal", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00621-00165479-00165759": "decomposition but we are interested in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00622-00165760-00166014": "this curve so naturally", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00623-00166015-00166263": "for the equation for the chemical", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00624-00166264-00166407": "reaction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00625-00166408-00166902": "that means here chromium plus 2 h c l", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00626-00166903-00167295": "which will give us c r c l two plus h", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00627-00167296-00167390": "two", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00628-00167391-00167526": "so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00629-00167527-00167751": "this one we can take the help of this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00630-00167752-00168102": "diagram here actually we have formation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00631-00168103-00168359": "of crcl2", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00632-00168360-00168623": "and that will be transported here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00633-00168624-00168863": "and in the process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00634-00168864-00168975": "we must", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00635-00168976-00169287": "choose a temperature which favors crcl", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00636-00169288-00169423": "to formation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00637-00169424-00169759": "that means in this case we can write for", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00638-00169760-00169999": "this reaction to happen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00639-00170000-00170359": "this is given by", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00640-00170360-00170775": "this delta h zero t minus", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00641-00170776-00171095": "t into delta is 0.", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00642-00171096-00171478": "now this we actually this is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00643-00171479-00171735": "actually the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00644-00171736-00172054": "free energy change of the reaction so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00645-00172055-00172295": "we can put this symbol", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00646-00172296-00172551": "ah for this reaction at that particular", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00647-00172552-00172766": "temperature in question", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00648-00172767-00173247": "so this is actually the reaction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00649-00173248-00173495": "so this way we can find out where it is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00650-00173496-00173775": "negative that means the reaction will", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00651-00173776-00173951": "be spontaneous", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00652-00173952-00174078": "however", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00653-00174079-00174326": "to add the reaction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00654-00174327-00174654": "we can write further to this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00655-00174655-00174951": "as rt into ln", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00656-00174952-00175254": "and from this we can write it is in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00657-00175255-00175638": "terms of partial pressure c r c l two", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00658-00175639-00175943": "into partial pressure of hydrogen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00659-00175944-00176095": "divided by", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00660-00176096-00176183": "this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00661-00176184-00176487": "p h c l to the power two", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00662-00176488-00176695": "so this part", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00663-00176696-00176854": "which is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00664-00176855-00177119": "with a plus sign so here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00665-00177120-00177559": "one can regulate or manipulate the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00666-00177560-00177878": "respective partial pressure of c r c l", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00667-00177879-00177951": "to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00668-00177952-00178159": "h to h c l", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00669-00178160-00178326": "to move the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00670-00178327-00178607": "reaction in the forward direction and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00671-00178608-00178766": "that would can be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00672-00178767-00179054": "a driving force", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00673-00179055-00179231": "now when it is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00674-00179232-00179383": "this so this is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00675-00179384-00179726": "generation of c r c l two so this is on", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00676-00179727-00180071": "this side so we can shift this point and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00677-00180072-00180183": "get a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00678-00180184-00180359": "ah very", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00679-00180360-00180671": "stable value of delta g t which is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00680-00180672-00180902": "highly negative so that the reaction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00681-00180903-00181119": "move in the forward direction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00682-00181120-00181375": "now when it comes to reduction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00683-00181376-00181719": "of this crcl2", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00684-00181720-00182126": "and that happens with h2 that means now", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00685-00182127-00182519": "the reaction should be reversed", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00686-00182520-00182726": "so this will give us", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00687-00182727-00182863": "cr", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00688-00182864-00183071": "which is solid film", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00689-00183072-00183502": "and hcl so we can see that this is just", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00690-00183503-00183783": "reverse so how to make it happen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00691-00183784-00184102": "so to do this thing again the same", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00692-00184103-00184311": "equation we have to write but in a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00693-00184312-00184471": "different form", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00694-00184472-00184671": "so in this case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00695-00184672-00184790": "delta", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00696-00184791-00185302": "g t is equal to delta h 0 t minus t", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00697-00185303-00185759": "delta s o and one can find out that both", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00698-00185760-00186038": "the reactions are actually", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00699-00186039-00186414": "exothermic because of their negative", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00700-00186415-00186790": "delta h however what we can find that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00701-00186791-00186926": "when we", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00702-00186927-00187278": "we increase the temperature on this side", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00703-00187279-00187519": "in that case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00704-00187520-00188007": "hcl become more stable that means crcl2", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00705-00188008-00188263": "will be less stable and hcl will be more", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00706-00188264-00188575": "stable that means it promotes formation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00707-00188576-00188854": "of or reduction of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00708-00188855-00189014": "metallic chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00709-00189015-00189302": "and for this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00710-00189303-00189414": "we can", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00711-00189415-00189750": "we can write delta g t is equal to delta", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00712-00189751-00189854": "g", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00713-00189855-00189975": "o t", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00714-00189976-00190247": "plus r t l n", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00715-00190248-00190631": "however in this case we have to write p", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00716-00190632-00190847": "h c l", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00717-00190848-00191063": "which will be now in the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00718-00191064-00191278": "numerator divided by", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00719-00191279-00191511": "p c r c l two", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00720-00191512-00191735": "into p h two", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00721-00191736-00192054": "so we can compare these two and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00722-00192055-00192438": "accordingly in the cvd reactor that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00723-00192439-00192726": "condition must prevail", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00724-00192727-00192847": "that means", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00725-00192848-00192990": "number one", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00726-00192991-00193126": "that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00727-00193127-00193335": "though this thing can", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00728-00193336-00193638": "can be also handled at the same", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00729-00193639-00193823": "temperature but", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00730-00193824-00193950": "one would", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00731-00193951-00194463": "expect that if we have a furnace", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00732-00194464-00195295": "with a hot wall furnace", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00733-00195296-00195559": "then we can control this temperature in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00734-00195560-00195678": "this zone", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00735-00195679-00195950": "and we have various zones in the furnace", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00736-00195951-00196263": "and this is another zone", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00737-00196264-00196599": "so we can control this temperature of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00738-00196600-00196719": "these two", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00739-00196720-00196831": "thereby", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00740-00196832-00197278": "we can work for generation of crcl2", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00741-00197279-00197566": "we can work in this zone", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00742-00197567-00197695": "however", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00743-00197696-00197983": "when we are interested in deposition of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00744-00197984-00198295": "chromium which is shown by this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00745-00198296-00198438": "reverse", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00746-00198439-00198735": "direction then we must have a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00747-00198736-00199159": "temperature which favors the reaction to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00748-00199160-00199399": "proceed in this direction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00749-00199400-00199559": "similarly", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00750-00199560-00199854": "one can also have an interesting", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00751-00199855-00199990": "look here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00752-00199991-00200166": "that means", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00753-00200167-00200319": "here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00754-00200320-00200775": "p phcl2 that has to be increased but in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00755-00200776-00201199": "this case what we have to see that here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00756-00201200-00201471": "ph2 that means hydrogen has to be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00757-00201472-00201575": "increased", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00758-00201576-00201926": "that means to generate chromium chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00759-00201927-00202199": "we must have less concentration of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00760-00202200-00202438": "hydrogen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00761-00202439-00202743": "here but more of hcl", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00762-00202744-00203054": "but in this zone what we have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00763-00203055-00203295": "higher concentration of hydrogen and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00764-00203296-00203463": "less hcl", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00765-00203464-00203647": "so in principle", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00766-00203648-00203950": "one would expect to have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00767-00203951-00204375": "a better result or a driving force by", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00768-00204376-00204495": "increasing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00769-00204496-00204783": "the quantity of hydrogen on the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00770-00204784-00205119": "downstream side near the substrate so if", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00771-00205119-00205358": "some arrangement can be made", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00772-00205359-00205486": "to have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00773-00205487-00205838": "some kind of arrangement and source so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00774-00205839-00206046": "that would be an hydrogen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00775-00206048-00206327": "which will have a higher concentration", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00776-00206328-00206623": "near the substrate then", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00777-00206623-00206942": "possibly the reaction can be moved also", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00778-00206944-00207190": "in the forward direction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00779-00207191-00207631": "so these are the some specialities", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00780-00207632-00207879": "of cvd of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00781-00207880-00208151": "ah and here we are using", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00782-00208152-00208334": "ah mostly", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00783-00208335-00208655": "the reduction reaction and in this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00784-00208656-00208975": "reduction reaction we are using", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00785-00208976-00209127": "hcl", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00786-00209128-00209398": "for generation of chromium chloride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00787-00209400-00209510": "vapor", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00788-00209511-00209839": "however in the downstream side what we", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00789-00209840-00210231": "are using we are using excess hydrogen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00790-00210232-00210334": "so that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00791-00210335-00210510": "the reduction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00792-00210511-00210791": "can take place and this increase of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00793-00210792-00212631": "hydrogen acts like a driving force", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00794-00212632-00212871": "so here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00795-00212871-00213158": "one would be interested in the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00796-00213159-00213494": "growth rate of the coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00797-00213496-00213655": "as we have said", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00798-00213656-00213791": "one of the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00799-00213792-00214110": "important role of this chromium coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00800-00214111-00214223": "would be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00801-00214223-00214487": "to graduate the property", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00802-00214488-00214655": "of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00803-00214656-00214831": "the coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00804-00214832-00215071": "from the steel substrate to the top", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00805-00215071-00215239": "functional coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00806-00215240-00215367": "so here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00807-00215367-00215682": "we find that this chromium when", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00808-00215683-00215975": "deposited say for example", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00809-00215976-00216310": "a i a i", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00810-00216311-00216487": "440 c", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00811-00216488-00216742": "is martensitic still", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00812-00216744-00216887": "in this case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00813-00216888-00217215": "on this substrate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00814-00217216-00217487": "when chromium gets deposited", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00815-00217488-00217751": "chromium actually becomes partially", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00816-00217752-00217975": "converted into a carbide", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00817-00217976-00218151": "and here we have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00818-00218152-00218375": "high amount of carbon", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00819-00218376-00218671": "so this actually becomes", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00820-00218671-00218967": "one", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00821-00218967-00219727": "complex carbide in this form", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00822-00219728-00219967": "so it is actually a complex carbide of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00823-00219967-00220191": "chromium and iron", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00824-00220192-00220487": "with seven suffix and c3", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00825-00220488-00220782": "so this is actually one inter layer that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00826-00220783-00221087": "forms immediately on the substrate and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00827-00221088-00221206": "if", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00828-00221207-00221558": "one is interested to see the growth rate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00829-00221559-00221687": "say this is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00830-00221688-00222175": "micron per hour and this is time in hour", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00831-00222176-00222406": "so what we can find", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00832-00222407-00222679": "it is something like that this growth is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00833-00222680-00222839": "quite fast", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00834-00222840-00223087": "and then it slows down", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00835-00223088-00223398": "so this fast growth rate actually it is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00836-00223400-00223623": "the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00837-00223623-00223855": "it can be explained", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00838-00223856-00224310": "by the rapid pickup of this carbon from", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00839-00224311-00224623": "the substrate and thereby this chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00840-00224623-00225006": "becomes a part of this complex carbide", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00841-00225007-00225191": "and later on", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00842-00225192-00225503": "what we can see so here chromium and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00843-00225504-00225763": "carbon from the substrate they are", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00844-00225764-00226055": "participating to make a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00845-00226056-00226303": "chromium carbide along with", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00846-00226304-00226415": "iron", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00847-00226416-00226615": "but later on", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00848-00226616-00226727": "this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00849-00226728-00227039": "hydrogen become very active", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00850-00227040-00227319": "in the later part of the process", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00851-00227319-00227491": "that means", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00852-00227492-00227646": "crcl2", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00853-00227648-00228063": "plus hydrogen that gives chromium plus", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00854-00228064-00228215": "hcl", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00855-00228216-00228351": "and here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00856-00228352-00228682": "this ratio of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00857-00228683-00228855": "crcl2", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00858-00228856-00229055": "by hydrogen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00859-00229056-00229167": "that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00860-00229167-00229367": "indeed matters", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00861-00229367-00229510": "to have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00862-00229511-00229694": "nucleation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00863-00229696-00229879": "and growth rate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00864-00229880-00230167": "of the coating on a substrate on a given", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00865-00230167-00230494": "substrate if we fix the chemistry of the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00866-00230496-00230827": "substrate then obviously this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00867-00230828-00231255": "crcl2 by hydrogen that partial pressure", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00868-00231256-00231623": "ratio concentration ratio or flow ratio", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00869-00231623-00231894": "that will definitely matter in the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00870-00231896-00232103": "growth nucleation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00871-00232104-00232351": "of the coating over that substrate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00872-00232352-00232663": "so it can be even one is to one", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00873-00232664-00233151": "or it can be as high as", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00874-00233152-00233319": "one is to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00875-00233319-00233671": "hundred now here we understand the role", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00876-00233671-00234063": "of hydrogen it is only to move the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00877-00234064-00234334": "reaction in the forward direction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00878-00234335-00234694": "and not to have too much of hcl which", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00879-00234696-00234919": "can also push the reaction in this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00880-00234919-00235055": "direction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00881-00235056-00235542": "so this is 1 is 200 and if we now", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00882-00235544-00235919": "see the influence of both one can find", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00883-00235919-00236119": "that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00884-00236119-00236455": "one is to hundred that gives a higher", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00885-00236456-00236567": "value", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00886-00236567-00236671": "whereas", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00887-00236671-00237079": "one is to one that gives a lower value", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00888-00237080-00237246": "of this coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00889-00237248-00237415": "growth", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00890-00237416-00237879": "so this is actually one is two hundred c", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00891-00237880-00238246": "r c l two by hydrogen one is two hundred", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00892-00238248-00238455": "and this is something like", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00893-00238456-00238791": "one is to one", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00894-00238792-00239182": "here also we can have a smoother coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00895-00239183-00239431": "as it has been up", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00896-00239432-00239527": "seen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00897-00239528-00239798": "through some investigation carried out", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00898-00239800-00240094": "that with this high flow ratio of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00899-00240096-00240334": "hydrogen in relation to chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00900-00240335-00240734": "chloride chloride one can get a smoother", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00901-00240735-00241015": "grating coating that means we have a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00902-00241016-00241223": "higher nucleation density on the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00903-00241223-00241503": "substrate surface than what we can see", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00904-00241504-00241951": "with a ratio of one is to one", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00905-00241952-00242239": "now this thickness of the coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00906-00242240-00242351": "for for", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00907-00242352-00242439": "this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00908-00242440-00242798": "ah steel substrate where graduating the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00909-00242800-00243167": "layer thickness is very important there", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00910-00243167-00243446": "at least the coating thickness", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00911-00243448-00243742": "kept is it is kept in the order of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00912-00243744-00243846": "6 to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00913-00243848-00244063": "10 micron", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00914-00244064-00244198": "that is the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00915-00244200-00244551": "order of the thickness", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00916-00244552-00244751": "so this is the thickness which is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00917-00244752-00245030": "necessary to graduate the property of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00918-00245031-00245398": "the coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00919-00245400-00245519": "now this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00920-00245519-00245734": "coating nucleation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00921-00245735-00245823": "and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00922-00245823-00246167": "further growth that is also", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00923-00246167-00246482": "affected by", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00924-00246483-00246991": "the chemistry of the substrate surface", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00925-00246992-00247167": "if we have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00926-00247167-00247423": "higher percentage of carbon", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00927-00247423-00247882": "in the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00928-00247883-00248239": "substrate it is a source of carbon", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00929-00248240-00248494": "then immediately the coating grows at a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00930-00248496-00248782": "faster rate because of the affinity of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00931-00248783-00248903": "chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00932-00248904-00249215": "towards carbon and it is a very good", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00933-00249216-00249655": "receptor surface so chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00934-00249656-00249967": "carbide grows at a very fast rate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00935-00249967-00250142": "however", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00936-00250144-00250279": "if we have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00937-00250280-00250527": "a substrate where", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00938-00250528-00250615": "the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00939-00250616-00251079": "chemistry is such that chromium cannot", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00940-00251080-00251239": "very easily", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00941-00251240-00251534": "participate in any", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00942-00251535-00251758": "reaction at the interface", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00943-00251759-00252142": "then this nucleation growth that will be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00944-00252144-00252342": "having some difficulty and some", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00945-00252344-00252534": "limitations too", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00946-00252535-00252710": "say for example", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00947-00252711-00252942": "we have seen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00948-00252944-00253119": "that this chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00949-00253119-00253279": "is used", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00950-00253280-00253455": "say for example", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00951-00253456-00253687": "for metallization", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00952-00253688-00253798": "of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00953-00253800-00253927": "ceramic", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00954-00253928-00254219": "and it has been", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00955-00254219-00254982": "investigated that when it is a graphite", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00956-00254983-00255094": "or", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00957-00255096-00255519": "diamond", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00958-00255519-00255855": "chromium can grow very easily over the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00959-00255856-00255998": "surface", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00960-00256000-00256246": "it is because of the simple reason", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00961-00256248-00256494": "that chromium carbide", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00962-00256496-00256623": "has", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00963-00256623-00256751": "a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00964-00256752-00257046": "higher chemical stability", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00965-00257048-00257294": "than that of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00966-00257296-00257534": "carbon", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00967-00257535-00257791": "and as a result immediately chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00968-00257792-00257991": "carbide forms", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00969-00257992-00258110": "however", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00970-00258111-00258287": "when it comes to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00971-00258288-00258582": "this deposition of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00972-00258583-00258894": "ah in the range of 1000 degree", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00973-00258896-00259182": "centigrade that is a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00974-00259183-00259463": "range which is of technical interest for", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00975-00259464-00259679": "any industrial cvd", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00976-00259680-00259767": "then", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00977-00259767-00259855": "we", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00978-00259856-00259991": "found that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00979-00259992-00260263": "this chromium could not", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00980-00260264-00260567": "have a uniform coating here we had a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00981-00260567-00260879": "uniform coating but here we didn't have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00982-00260880-00261079": "any uniform coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00983-00261080-00261230": "few", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00984-00261231-00261503": "global like thing in the form of some", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00985-00261504-00261782": "island which shows", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00986-00261783-00262110": "typical of a non wetting substrate on", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00987-00262111-00262271": "this surface", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00988-00262272-00262358": "and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00989-00262359-00262599": "this is not a very", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00990-00262600-00262806": "good sign of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00991-00262807-00263087": "chromium coating on cbn", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00992-00263088-00263406": "now this can be explained by the fact", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00993-00263407-00263495": "that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00994-00263496-00263663": "in this case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00995-00263664-00264015": "this chromium though deposited but the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00996-00264016-00264391": "substrate participation was not that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00997-00264392-00264534": "encouraging", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00998-00264535-00264758": "because it is b", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-00999-00264759-00265023": "and when it comes chromium which is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01000-00265024-00265382": "deposited one would expect that it", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01001-00265383-00265510": "should", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01002-00265511-00265871": "result in either chromium boride", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01003-00265872-00265982": "or", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01004-00265983-00266391": "chromium nitride these are the two thing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01005-00266392-00266534": "should form", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01006-00266535-00266703": "however", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01007-00266704-00267079": "what we find from the thermodynamic data", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01008-00267080-00267167": "that", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01009-00267168-00267479": "this boron nitride is much more", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01010-00267480-00267647": "chemically stable", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01011-00267648-00267919": "than that of chromium boride or chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01012-00267920-00268230": "nitride and as a result", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01013-00268231-00268551": "this thousand degree was not enough", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01014-00268552-00268734": "under that condition", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01015-00268735-00269006": "to have a continuous coating of this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01016-00269007-00269127": "chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01017-00269128-00269247": "on this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01018-00269248-00269615": "boron nitride substrate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01019-00269616-00269758": "here also", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01020-00269759-00269999": "one thing one should also", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01021-00270000-00270103": "ah", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01022-00270104-00270282": "look in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01023-00270283-00270687": "that this deposition of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01024-00270688-00271079": "is necessary on this graphite or diamond", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01025-00271080-00271358": "as we have mentioned at the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01026-00271359-00271671": "beginning of this lecture to enhance the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01027-00271672-00271910": "weightability of a metal", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01028-00271911-00272143": "say for example nickel", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01029-00272144-00272351": "wetting of nickel", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01030-00272352-00272606": "on graphite or diamond that would have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01031-00272607-00272887": "been extremely difficult but when we", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01032-00272888-00273006": "have a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01033-00273007-00273375": "chromium deposition then this chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01034-00273376-00273671": "which is either in the form of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01035-00273672-00273951": "or chromium carbide that will be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01036-00273952-00274279": "weighted immediately by this nickel", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01037-00274280-00274551": "however here one point should be looked", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01038-00274552-00274647": "into", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01039-00274648-00274951": "that this temperature of the deposition", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01040-00274952-00275095": "if it is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01041-00275096-00275463": "conducted at 1000 degree", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01042-00275464-00275695": "1000 degree", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01043-00275696-00276055": "crack in the coating is not unexpected", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01044-00276056-00276479": "however because of this driving force of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01045-00276480-00276830": "carbon which facilitates deposition of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01046-00276831-00277215": "this chromium at even 900 degree", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01047-00277216-00277334": "centigrade", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01048-00277335-00277687": "so at 900 we could", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01049-00277688-00277815": "reduce", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01050-00277816-00278175": "chromium chloride by hydrogen and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01051-00278176-00278358": "releasing chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01052-00278359-00278582": "and this chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01053-00278583-00278967": "could have immediately", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01054-00278968-00279358": "chemisoption it can be said chemisoption", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01055-00279359-00279655": "on this surface because even at 900", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01056-00279656-00279751": "degrees", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01057-00279752-00280127": "chromium could form a carbide of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01058-00280128-00280406": "chromium over diamond surface with a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01059-00280407-00280743": "good adhesion but if we go to very high", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01060-00280744-00280975": "temperature then", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01061-00280976-00281255": "and if it is a thicker coating then what", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01062-00281256-00281423": "is going to happen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01063-00281424-00281582": "that because of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01064-00281583-00281767": "large variation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01065-00281768-00281934": "in", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01066-00281935-00282247": "thermal coefficient of expansion", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01067-00282248-00282391": "or", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01068-00282392-00282558": "young modulus", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01069-00282559-00282767": "there is a risk of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01070-00282768-00282871": "coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01071-00282872-00283047": "cracking of the coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01072-00283048-00283334": "and the whole purpose may be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01073-00283335-00283471": "seriously", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01074-00283472-00283703": "affected and the whole purpose may be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01075-00283704-00283806": "lost", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01076-00283807-00283951": "so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01077-00283952-00284391": "the question is that a temperature as", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01078-00284392-00284599": "low as possible", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01079-00284600-00284919": "as we have said that this deposition can", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01080-00284920-00285015": "be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01081-00285016-00285415": "done between 750 to 1000 degree", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01082-00285416-00285615": "centigrade so", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01083-00285616-00285910": "one can look into this temperature low", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01084-00285911-00286206": "end of the temperature which will be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01085-00286207-00286534": "quite suitable for deposition of this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01086-00286535-00287103": "chromium over this graphite or diamond", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01087-00287104-00287415": "now when it comes to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01088-00287416-00287758": "the question of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01089-00287759-00288047": "oxidation resistance or", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01090-00288048-00288327": "corrosion resistance it is chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01091-00288328-00288503": "which readily gets", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01092-00288504-00288782": "oxidized and form a fine layer of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01093-00288783-00289230": "chromium oxide and which can serves as a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01094-00289231-00289367": "buffer layer", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01095-00289368-00289703": "or a passivating layer which prevents", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01096-00289704-00290119": "further oxidation or corrosion", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01097-00290120-00290367": "now comes the question", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01098-00290368-00290454": "of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01099-00290455-00290591": "graduating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01100-00290592-00290806": "the layer", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01101-00290807-00291054": "now this is particularly", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01102-00291055-00291175": "important", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01103-00291176-00291279": "when", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01104-00291280-00291454": "one like to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01105-00291455-00291615": "coat", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01106-00291616-00291806": "the ball", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01107-00291807-00291927": "of a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01108-00291928-00292206": "steel ball of a ball bearing or the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01109-00292207-00292551": "roller or the inner race", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01110-00292552-00292927": "of a anti-friction bearing now the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01111-00292928-00293310": "topmost outermost layer is actually t i", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01112-00293311-00293454": "c", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01113-00293455-00293999": "outermost layer is tic", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01114-00294000-00294375": "and the code area that is the material", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01115-00294376-00294671": "which is a i s i", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01116-00294672-00295519": "440 c still", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01117-00295520-00295791": "440 c still", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01118-00295792-00296047": "and in this case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01119-00296048-00296463": "if one deposit tic on this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01120-00296464-00296751": "deposition because of the high carbon", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01121-00296752-00297151": "content perhaps deposition of tic is not", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01122-00297152-00297310": "a difficult task", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01123-00297311-00297406": "but", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01124-00297407-00297734": "what would be important here to have", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01125-00297735-00298023": "a good adhesion of the coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01126-00298024-00298191": "and also", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01127-00298192-00298630": "proper matching of young modulus", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01128-00298631-00298895": "and coefficient of thermal expansion", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01129-00298896-00299054": "that means", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01130-00299055-00299239": "mechanical", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01131-00299240-00299382": "continuity", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01132-00299383-00299623": "physical continuity and thermal", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01133-00299624-00299871": "continuity all those things should be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01134-00299872-00300030": "properly maintained", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01135-00300031-00300182": "and that is why", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01136-00300183-00300343": "we need here", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01137-00300344-00300582": "this chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01138-00300583-00300687": "coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01139-00300688-00301079": "and this chromium coating will form", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01140-00301080-00301679": "a chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01141-00301680-00301934": "like carbide", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01142-00301935-00302351": "on this steel and over that a coating of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01143-00302352-00302679": "tic can be deposited", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01144-00302680-00302847": "so this way", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01145-00302848-00303327": "one can deposit chromium carbide", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01146-00303328-00303599": "over this surface", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01147-00303600-00304023": "and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01148-00304024-00304375": "can have one of the end product which is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01149-00304376-00304615": "high performing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01150-00304616-00304934": "now concerning", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01151-00304935-00305230": "the chromium coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01152-00305231-00305591": "in particular", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01153-00305592-00305806": "what we have mentioned", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01154-00305807-00306095": "in case of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01155-00306096-00306806": "weightability", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01156-00306807-00306999": "enhancement", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01157-00307000-00307175": "in this case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01158-00307176-00307343": "what we have seen", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01159-00307344-00307582": "that the chromium coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01160-00307583-00307663": "for", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01161-00307664-00307823": "passivation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01162-00307824-00308023": "and chromium coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01163-00308024-00308534": "for graduating the surface layer", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01164-00308535-00308679": "from the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01165-00308680-00308847": "core area", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01166-00308848-00309030": "to this top layer", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01167-00309031-00309327": "and chromium coating for oxidation", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01168-00309328-00309454": "prevention", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01169-00309455-00309799": "requirements are not same", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01170-00309800-00310143": "ok requirements are not same", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01171-00310144-00310303": "in one case", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01172-00310304-00310495": "we want", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01173-00310496-00310751": "a inert surface", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01174-00310752-00311206": "that means no further oxidation or", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01175-00311207-00311463": "attack of the substrate", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01176-00311464-00311606": "is possible", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01177-00311607-00311951": "that is totally ruled out so that is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01178-00311952-00312063": "the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01179-00312064-00312282": "role of this chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01180-00312283-00312439": "while", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01181-00312440-00312782": "providing this passivating layer or anti", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01182-00312783-00313087": "oxidation or anti corrosion", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01183-00313088-00313303": "now when it is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01184-00313304-00313743": "the top tic coating on the steel ball", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01185-00313744-00314039": "this is the ball of a bearing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01186-00314040-00314423": "in that case it is not directly", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01187-00314424-00314734": "functioning but it is actually a buffer", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01188-00314735-00315199": "layer and the top layer is tic", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01189-00315200-00315375": "but when it is the question of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01190-00315376-00315679": "wettability it is just changing the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01191-00315680-00315871": "surface chemistry", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01192-00315872-00315991": "of the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01193-00315992-00316287": "ceramic which is otherwise inner towards", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01194-00316288-00316519": "say liquid metal", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01195-00316520-00316710": "so when it is the question of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01196-00316711-00317047": "waitability one two micron thick layer", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01197-00317048-00317327": "is sufficient but when it is the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01198-00317328-00317695": "question of passivation it is a pore", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01199-00317696-00317791": "free", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01200-00317792-00318095": "dense coating is necessary and when it", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01201-00318096-00318399": "is a buffer layer which graduates the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01202-00318400-00318719": "property it should", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01203-00318720-00318927": "come like a", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01204-00318928-00319327": "bridge between the core area and the top", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01205-00319328-00319695": "so the three functions which can be", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01206-00319696-00320030": "done by this chromium coating but", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01207-00320031-00320287": "the layer thickness", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01208-00320288-00320382": "then", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01209-00320383-00320454": "the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01210-00320455-00320734": "chemical or physical characteristics", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01211-00320735-00321015": "mechanical adhesion characteristics", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01212-00321016-00321487": "these requirements may not be the same", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01213-00321488-00321654": "so with this", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01214-00321655-00322454": "we come to", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01215-00322455-00322806": "we have discussed all those issues", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01216-00322807-00323095": "now we come to this summary", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01217-00323096-00323334": "on this chemical vapour deposition of", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01218-00323335-00323471": "chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01219-00323472-00323743": "which takes the principle from packing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01220-00323744-00323982": "process of chromising", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01221-00323983-00324223": "cvd process is known for better", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01222-00324224-00324510": "uniformity of chromium coating and", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01223-00324511-00324847": "relatively low processing temperature", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01224-00324848-00325182": "however the useful halide of chromium is", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01225-00325183-00325406": "not available easily", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01226-00325407-00325719": "thus in situ generation of some halide", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01227-00325720-00325982": "of chromium is preferred", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01228-00325983-00326263": "this can be followed by cvd reaction", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01229-00326264-00326558": "either by thermal decomposition or", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01230-00326559-00326871": "reduction of the halide of chromium", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01231-00326872-00327119": "the chemistry of the substrate plays an", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01232-00327120-00327375": "important role in growth and structure", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01233-00327376-00327527": "of the coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01234-00327528-00327782": "the cbd chromium can be used as", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01235-00327783-00328127": "oxidation or corrosion resistant layer", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01236-00328128-00328454": "it is also used as an intermediate layer", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01237-00328455-00328654": "to graduate the property from the", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01238-00328655-00328982": "substrate to the top functional coating", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01239-00328983-00329295": "it can also find use in metallizing", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01240-00329296-00329599": "ceramic for increasing its weight", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01241-00329600-00331415": "ability", "h2NyGs-GEgQ-01242-00331416-00331624": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "h2SXScwCnnk", "text": {"h2SXScwCnnk-00000-00000024-00000167": "to help us remember what to do the", "h2SXScwCnnk-00001-00000168-00000327": "nursery industry have got together with", "h2SXScwCnnk-00002-00000328-00000519": "pursa and they've created a label which", "h2SXScwCnnk-00003-00000520-00000655": "you'll find on your fruit trees when you", "h2SXScwCnnk-00004-00000656-00000871": "buy them from your local garden center", "h2SXScwCnnk-00005-00000872-00001199": "pick your fruit as soon as it's ripe", "h2SXScwCnnk-00006-00001200-00001415": "collect the fruits off the ground and", "h2SXScwCnnk-00007-00001416-00001702": "put it in a green bin and check your", "h2SXScwCnnk-00008-00001703-00002095": "fruit for any blemishes and maggots", "h2SXScwCnnk-00009-00002096-00002271": "garden centers will also have helpful", "h2SXScwCnnk-00010-00002272-00002479": "information flyers to help you remember", "h2SXScwCnnk-00011-00002480-00002718": "what to do to prevent fruit fly in your", "h2SXScwCnnk-00012-00002719-00003295": "garden", "h2SXScwCnnk-00013-00003296-00003504": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "h31x_EDCBAY", "text": {"h31x_EDCBAY-00000-00000055-00000353": "metamaterials physics and engineering", "h31x_EDCBAY-00001-00000354-00000524": "explorations is a book-length", "h31x_EDCBAY-00002-00000525-00000771": "introduction to the fundamental research", "h31x_EDCBAY-00003-00000772-00001008": "and advancements in electromagnetic", "h31x_EDCBAY-00004-00001009-00001188": "composite substances known as", "h31x_EDCBAY-00005-00001189-00001508": "electromagnetic metamaterials the", "h31x_EDCBAY-00006-00001509-00001737": "discussion encompasses examination of", "h31x_EDCBAY-00007-00001738-00001973": "the physics of metamaterial interactions", "h31x_EDCBAY-00008-00001974-00002205": "the designs and the perspectives of", "h31x_EDCBAY-00009-00002206-00002421": "engineering regarding these materials", "h31x_EDCBAY-00010-00002422-00002735": "also included throughout the book are", "h31x_EDCBAY-00011-00002736-00002937": "potential applications which are", "h31x_EDCBAY-00012-00002938-00003134": "discussed at various points in each", "h31x_EDCBAY-00013-00003135-00003393": "section of each chapter the book", "h31x_EDCBAY-00014-00003394-00003645": "encompasses a variety of theoretical", "h31x_EDCBAY-00015-00003646-00003936": "numerical and experimental perspectives", "h31x_EDCBAY-00016-00003936-00004163": "this book has been cited by a few", "h31x_EDCBAY-00017-00004164-00004343": "hundred other peer-reviewed research", "h31x_EDCBAY-00018-00004344-00004418": "efforts", "h31x_EDCBAY-00019-00004419-00005199": "mostly peer-reviewed science articles", "h31x_EDCBAY-00020-00005200-00005752": "topic authors", "h31x_EDCBAY-00021-00005753-00006049": "lehder n gator received his PhD in", "h31x_EDCBAY-00022-00006050-00006286": "electrical engineering with a minor in", "h31x_EDCBAY-00023-00006287-00006604": "physics in 1982 from the California", "h31x_EDCBAY-00024-00006605-00006945": "Institute of Technology currently he is", "h31x_EDCBAY-00025-00006947-00007168": "a professor of electrical and systems", "h31x_EDCBAY-00026-00007169-00007336": "engineering and professor of", "h31x_EDCBAY-00027-00007337-00007564": "bioengineering at the University of", "h31x_EDCBAY-00028-00007565-00007842": "Pennsylvania his current research", "h31x_EDCBAY-00029-00007843-00008095": "activities include metamaterials", "h31x_EDCBAY-00030-00008095-00008430": "plasmonics nano optics nanophotonics", "h31x_EDCBAY-00031-00008431-00008698": "bio-inspired sensing and imaging", "h31x_EDCBAY-00032-00008699-00008971": "miniaturized antennas and nano antennas", "h31x_EDCBAY-00033-00008972-00009277": "Richard W Ziolkowski received both his", "h31x_EDCBAY-00034-00009278-00009759": "MS and PhD in physics in 1975 and 1980", "h31x_EDCBAY-00035-00009760-00009976": "respectively from the University of", "h31x_EDCBAY-00036-00009977-00010321": "Illinois at urbana-champaign currently", "h31x_EDCBAY-00037-00010322-00010504": "he has a dual appointment at the", "h31x_EDCBAY-00038-00010505-00010804": "University of Arizona he is a professor", "h31x_EDCBAY-00039-00010805-00010977": "of Electrical and Computer Engineering", "h31x_EDCBAY-00040-00010978-00011310": "and a professor of the optical sciences", "h31x_EDCBAY-00041-00011311-00011563": "his current research includes", "h31x_EDCBAY-00042-00011564-00011752": "metamaterial physics and engineering", "h31x_EDCBAY-00043-00011753-00012013": "related to low frequency and high", "h31x_EDCBAY-00044-00012014-00012285": "frequency antenna systems and includes", "h31x_EDCBAY-00045-00012286-00012489": "nanoparticle lasers through their", "h31x_EDCBAY-00046-00012490-00012727": "respective research both anger and", "h31x_EDCBAY-00047-00012728-00012943": "Ziolkowski have each contributed", "h31x_EDCBAY-00048-00012944-00013263": "significantly to advancing metamaterials", "h31x_EDCBAY-00049-00013263-00013575": "Ziolkowski has been described as being", "h31x_EDCBAY-00050-00013576-00013722": "at the leading edge of metamaterials", "h31x_EDCBAY-00051-00013723-00013984": "research since a Defense Advanced", "h31x_EDCBAY-00052-00013985-00014350": "Research Projects Agency dar PA workshop", "h31x_EDCBAY-00053-00014351-00015119": "in November 1999", "h31x_EDCBAY-00054-00015119-00015683": "topic research", "h31x_EDCBAY-00055-00015684-00015983": "lehder n gator and Richard W Ziolkowski", "h31x_EDCBAY-00056-00015984-00016344": "are also the editors of this book they", "h31x_EDCBAY-00057-00016344-00016530": "have compiled the published research", "h31x_EDCBAY-00058-00016531-00016784": "related to metamaterials at the end of", "h31x_EDCBAY-00059-00016785-00017100": "each chapter of this book the content of", "h31x_EDCBAY-00060-00017101-00017312": "each chapter describes the path the", "h31x_EDCBAY-00061-00017313-00017489": "current research is taking in its", "h31x_EDCBAY-00062-00017490-00017778": "respective domain included are", "h31x_EDCBAY-00063-00017779-00018020": "descriptions of basic research physics", "h31x_EDCBAY-00064-00018021-00018353": "and how it is applied engineering the", "h31x_EDCBAY-00065-00018354-00018590": "chapters are written by contributors who", "h31x_EDCBAY-00066-00018591-00018803": "are carrying out the actual research and", "h31x_EDCBAY-00067-00018804-00019034": "applications including some chapter", "h31x_EDCBAY-00068-00019035-00019372": "contributions by anger and Ziolkowski", "h31x_EDCBAY-00069-00019373-00019661": "hence the content of the book also", "h31x_EDCBAY-00070-00019662-00019908": "consists of original research papers by", "h31x_EDCBAY-00071-00019909-00020087": "researchers in the field who are", "h31x_EDCBAY-00072-00020088-00020309": "knowledgeable about meta materials and", "h31x_EDCBAY-00073-00020310-00020537": "who have made significant contributions", "h31x_EDCBAY-00074-00020538-00020780": "to the advancement and understanding of", "h31x_EDCBAY-00075-00020781-00021089": "meta materials these persons were", "h31x_EDCBAY-00076-00021090-00021314": "invited to present their discoveries and", "h31x_EDCBAY-00077-00021315-00021549": "some conclusions while researching meta", "h31x_EDCBAY-00078-00021550-00021908": "materials included in their findings of", "h31x_EDCBAY-00079-00021909-00022103": "the state-of-the-art developments in", "h31x_EDCBAY-00080-00022104-00022377": "applications for antennas waveguides and", "h31x_EDCBAY-00081-00022378-00023169": "related devices and components", "h31x_EDCBAY-00082-00023170-00023714": "topic scope", "h31x_EDCBAY-00083-00023715-00023963": "the first chapter opens with a very", "h31x_EDCBAY-00084-00023964-00024139": "brief overview of the history of", "h31x_EDCBAY-00085-00024140-00024482": "metamaterials afterwards a history", "h31x_EDCBAY-00086-00024483-00024703": "treatment is interspersed throughout the", "h31x_EDCBAY-00087-00024704-00024908": "book which frames the discussion of the", "h31x_EDCBAY-00088-00024909-00025222": "related section or chapter the", "h31x_EDCBAY-00089-00025223-00025427": "organizational structure of the book", "h31x_EDCBAY-00090-00025428-00025653": "begins with dividing the subject", "h31x_EDCBAY-00091-00025654-00025925": "electromagnetic metamaterials into two", "h31x_EDCBAY-00092-00025926-00026279": "major classes of metamaterials the first", "h31x_EDCBAY-00093-00026280-00026552": "major class is the SMG and Eng", "h31x_EDCBAY-00094-00026552-00026815": "metamaterials and the second major class", "h31x_EDCBAY-00095-00026816-00027098": "is EBG structured metamaterials the", "h31x_EDCBAY-00096-00027099-00027374": "organizational format relates the s ng", "h31x_EDCBAY-00097-00027375-00027661": "and Eng metamaterials into one class", "h31x_EDCBAY-00098-00027662-00027980": "this class is described by its common", "h31x_EDCBAY-00099-00027981-00028168": "structure which is the sub wavelength", "h31x_EDCBAY-00100-00028169-00028364": "size of the inclusions and the", "h31x_EDCBAY-00101-00028364-00028606": "periodicity of the structure the", "h31x_EDCBAY-00102-00028607-00028892": "inclusions or cells are artificially", "h31x_EDCBAY-00103-00028893-00029068": "arrayed into an ordered repeating", "h31x_EDCBAY-00104-00029069-00029318": "pattern of equal dimensions and equi", "h31x_EDCBAY-00105-00029319-00029645": "distant spacing such structures are then", "h31x_EDCBAY-00106-00029645-00029825": "conceptually described as being", "h31x_EDCBAY-00107-00029826-00030125": "homogeneous and as effective media EBG", "h31x_EDCBAY-00108-00030126-00030362": "metamaterials on the other hand can be", "h31x_EDCBAY-00109-00030363-00030587": "described by other periodic media", "h31x_EDCBAY-00110-00030588-00030992": "concepts these classes are subdivided", "h31x_EDCBAY-00111-00030993-00031246": "further into the three-dimensional 3d", "h31x_EDCBAY-00112-00031247-00031552": "volumetric and two-dimensional 2d planar", "h31x_EDCBAY-00113-00031553-00031967": "or surface realizations examples of the", "h31x_EDCBAY-00114-00031968-00032144": "aforementioned types of metamaterials", "h31x_EDCBAY-00115-00032145-00032360": "are provided and they're known and", "h31x_EDCBAY-00116-00032361-00032608": "anticipated properties are described in", "h31x_EDCBAY-00117-00032609-00032833": "all there are fourteen chapters along", "h31x_EDCBAY-00118-00032834-00033534": "with a preface by the authors", "h31x_EDCBAY-00119-00033535-00034086": "topic coverage", "h31x_EDCBAY-00120-00034087-00034340": "the book presents broad coverage of", "h31x_EDCBAY-00121-00034341-00034653": "electromagnetic metamaterials coverage", "h31x_EDCBAY-00122-00034654-00034950": "also includes theoretical numerical and", "h31x_EDCBAY-00123-00034951-00035151": "experimental perspectives of the", "h31x_EDCBAY-00124-00035152-00035355": "contributors along with current and", "h31x_EDCBAY-00125-00035356-00035693": "intended applications the extensive", "h31x_EDCBAY-00126-00035694-00035949": "peer-reviewed article reference lists at", "h31x_EDCBAY-00127-00035950-00036706": "the end of each chapter a noteworthy", "h31x_EDCBAY-00128-00036707-00037283": "topic see also", "h31x_EDCBAY-00129-00037284-00037682": "metamaterials handbook Victor vessel", "h31x_EDCBAY-00130-00037683-00038090": "Argo originator of metamaterials history", "h31x_EDCBAY-00131-00038091-00038690": "of metamaterials metamaterials journal"}}, {"audio_id": "h3MKVtaoOxc", "text": {"h3MKVtaoOxc-00000-00000049-00000345": "the testicles of calves lambs roosters", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00001-00000346-00000564": "turkeys and other animals are eaten in", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00002-00000565-00000749": "many parts of the world often under", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00003-00000750-00001058": "euphemistic culinary names testicles are", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00004-00001059-00001248": "a by-product of the castration of young", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00005-00001249-00001422": "animals raised for meat so they were", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00006-00001423-00001604": "probably a late spring seasonal", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00007-00001605-00001764": "specialty though nowadays they are", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00008-00001764-00002490": "generally frozen an available year-round", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00009-00002491-00003006": "topic cookery", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00010-00003007-00003226": "testicles are cooked in a variety of", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00011-00003227-00003484": "ways sauteed & sauced fricasseed deep", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00012-00003485-00003688": "fried with breading or batter in pies", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00013-00003689-00004045": "poached roasted and so on before cooking", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00014-00004046-00004236": "they are generally scalded skinned and", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00015-00004237-00004866": "soaked in cold water", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00016-00004867-00005372": "topic names", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00017-00005373-00005639": "in English testicles are known by a wide", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00018-00005640-00005953": "variety of euphemisms including stones", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00019-00005954-00006341": "Rocky Mountain Oysters Prairie oysters", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00020-00006342-00006644": "and so on lamb testicles are often", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00021-00006645-00006893": "called lamb fries or simply fries though", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00022-00006894-00007094": "that may also refer to other organ meats", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00023-00007095-00007265": "euphemisms are used in many other", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00024-00007266-00007544": "languages in Arabic countries like", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00025-00007545-00007766": "Lebanon and Syria or Iraq they are known", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00026-00007767-00008054": "as bade Ghanim and in Turkey they are", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00027-00008055-00008246": "known as catchy our motto C which in", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00028-00008247-00008537": "both languages means sheep eggs in some", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00029-00008538-00008723": "spanish-speaking countries in Latin", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00030-00008724-00008942": "America they are known as huevos de Toro", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00031-00008943-00009278": "bull eggs in Chinese as simplified", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00032-00009279-00009467": "Chinese knew about traditional Chinese", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00033-00009468-00009871": "knew bout pinyin new Bao ox treasures in", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00034-00009872-00010205": "Greek as a Malay Teta unmentionables in", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00035-00010206-00010709": "Hindi s caprara the French animals litte", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00036-00010710-00010940": "innards the Italian grinnell e lit", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00037-00010941-00011162": "granules and the Spanish and Latin", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00038-00011163-00011417": "American creo Dias lit little maids", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00039-00011418-00011591": "began as euphemisms but have become", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00040-00011592-00012264": "standard culinary names", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00041-00012265-00012810": "topic world variants", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00042-00012811-00013150": "you", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00043-00013151-00013647": "topic Lebanon", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00044-00013647-00013875": "in Lebanon bade gana more sheep", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00045-00013876-00014088": "testicles are grilled in lemon juice and", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00046-00014088-00014672": "garnished in parsley", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00047-00014674-00015212": "topic United States", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00048-00015213-00015482": "in the United States bull testicles are", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00049-00015483-00015694": "usually served breaded and deep-fried as", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00050-00015696-00015922": "an appetizer under the name Rocky", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00051-00015924-00016219": "Mountain Oysters the same dish is often", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00052-00016221-00016445": "served with a demi glass in Canada and", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00053-00016446-00017086": "known as Prairie oysters", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00054-00017087-00017847": "topic see also Rocky Mountain Oysters", "h3MKVtaoOxc-00055-00017848-00018493": "testicle festival offal food"}}, {"audio_id": "h3P7sjHaoEc", "text": {"h3P7sjHaoEc-00000-00000070-00000354": "tedx car to my name is Peter spooky I", "h3P7sjHaoEc-00001-00000355-00000623": "live in New York City and when I think", "h3P7sjHaoEc-00002-00000624-00000767": "about positive thinking in terms of", "h3P7sjHaoEc-00003-00000768-00000932": "where we are with the world of the", "h3P7sjHaoEc-00004-00000933-00001068": "Internet I think about all the", "h3P7sjHaoEc-00005-00001069-00001307": "incredible technologies that are coming", "h3P7sjHaoEc-00006-00001308-00001457": "online where you can work together", "h3P7sjHaoEc-00007-00001458-00001716": "collaborate meet people from around a", "h3P7sjHaoEc-00008-00001717-00002001": "planet and work together towards social", "h3P7sjHaoEc-00009-00002002-00002352": "change and better in the world"}}, {"audio_id": "h4dwHOW-d4Y", "text": {"h4dwHOW-d4Y-00000-00000139-00002665": "[Music]", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00001-00002666-00003456": "thank you", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00002-00003457-00003832": "foreign foreign", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00003-00003833-00005649": "[Music]", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00004-00005650-00007187": "[Music]", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00005-00007188-00007429": "foreign", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00006-00007430-00010960": "[Music]", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00007-00010961-00011508": "foreign", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00008-00011509-00013955": "[Music]", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00009-00013956-00014099": "foreign", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00010-00014100-00015258": "[Music]", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00011-00015259-00015894": "[Music]", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00012-00015894-00018319": "[Music]", "h4dwHOW-d4Y-00013-00018320-00018626": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "h4DRyvBAggg", "text": {"h4DRyvBAggg-00000-00000008-00000308": "the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00001-00000309-00000545": "is the domestic Intelligence and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00002-00000546-00000724": "Security Service of the United States", "h4DRyvBAggg-00003-00000725-00000916": "and its principal federal law", "h4DRyvBAggg-00004-00000917-00001232": "enforcement agency operating under the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00005-00001233-00001387": "jurisdiction of the United States", "h4DRyvBAggg-00006-00001388-00001679": "Department of Justice the FBI is also a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00007-00001680-00001862": "member of the US intelligence community", "h4DRyvBAggg-00008-00001863-00002110": "and reports to both the Attorney General", "h4DRyvBAggg-00009-00002111-00002222": "and the Director of National", "h4DRyvBAggg-00010-00002223-00002485": "Intelligence a leading u.s.", "h4DRyvBAggg-00011-00002486-00002672": "counter-terrorism counterintelligence", "h4DRyvBAggg-00012-00002673-00002950": "and criminal investigative organization", "h4DRyvBAggg-00013-00002951-00003242": "the FBI has jurisdiction over violations", "h4DRyvBAggg-00014-00003243-00003463": "of more than 200 categories of federal", "h4DRyvBAggg-00015-00003464-00003656": "crimes although many of the FBI's", "h4DRyvBAggg-00016-00003657-00003856": "functions are unique its activities in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00017-00003857-00004052": "support of national security are", "h4DRyvBAggg-00018-00004053-00004256": "comparable to those of the British mi5", "h4DRyvBAggg-00019-00004257-00004577": "and the Russian FSB unlike the Central", "h4DRyvBAggg-00020-00004578-00004877": "Intelligence Agency CIA which has no law", "h4DRyvBAggg-00021-00004878-00005093": "enforcement authority and is focused on", "h4DRyvBAggg-00022-00005094-00005318": "intelligence collection abroad the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00023-00005319-00005511": "is primarily a domestic agency", "h4DRyvBAggg-00024-00005512-00005804": "maintaining 56 field offices in major", "h4DRyvBAggg-00025-00005805-00006008": "cities throughout the United States and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00026-00006009-00006247": "more than 400 resident agencies in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00027-00006248-00006434": "smaller cities and areas across the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00028-00006434-00006796": "nation at an FBI field office a senior", "h4DRyvBAggg-00029-00006797-00007025": "level FBI officer can currently serves", "h4DRyvBAggg-00030-00007026-00007210": "as the representative of the Director of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00031-00007211-00007342": "National Intelligence", "h4DRyvBAggg-00032-00007343-00007609": "despite its domestic focus the FBI also", "h4DRyvBAggg-00033-00007611-00007834": "maintains a significant international", "h4DRyvBAggg-00034-00007836-00008102": "footprint operating 60 legal attache le", "h4DRyvBAggg-00035-00008103-00008414": "G 80 officers and 15 sub officers in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00036-00008415-00008627": "u.s. embassies and consulates across the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00037-00008628-00008896": "globe these foreign officers exist", "h4DRyvBAggg-00038-00008897-00009041": "primarily for the purpose of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00039-00009042-00009239": "coordination with foreign security", "h4DRyvBAggg-00040-00009240-00009446": "services and do not usually conduct", "h4DRyvBAggg-00041-00009447-00009631": "unilateral operations in the host", "h4DRyvBAggg-00042-00009632-00009956": "countries the FBI can Anders at times", "h4DRyvBAggg-00043-00009957-00010160": "carry out secret activities overseas", "h4DRyvBAggg-00044-00010161-00010427": "just as the CIA has a limited domestic", "h4DRyvBAggg-00045-00010428-00010634": "function these activities generally", "h4DRyvBAggg-00046-00010635-00010853": "require coordination across government", "h4DRyvBAggg-00047-00010854-00011281": "agencies the FBI was established in 1908", "h4DRyvBAggg-00048-00011282-00011534": "as the Bureau of Investigation the Bo I", "h4DRyvBAggg-00049-00011535-00011867": "or bye for short its name was changed to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00050-00011868-00012083": "the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00051-00012084-00012574": "in 1935 the FBI headquarters is the J", "h4DRyvBAggg-00052-00012575-00012770": "Edgar Hoover Building located in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00053-00012771-00013357": "Washington DC", "h4DRyvBAggg-00054-00013358-00014037": "topic budget mission and priorities", "h4DRyvBAggg-00055-00014038-00014343": "in the fiscal year 2016 the bureau's", "h4DRyvBAggg-00056-00014344-00014535": "total budget was approximately eight", "h4DRyvBAggg-00057-00014536-00014703": "point seven billion dollars", "h4DRyvBAggg-00058-00014704-00014940": "the FBI's main goal is to protect and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00059-00014941-00015171": "defend the United States to uphold and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00060-00015172-00015384": "enforce the criminal laws of the United", "h4DRyvBAggg-00061-00015385-00015579": "States and to provide leadership and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00062-00015580-00015777": "criminal justice services to federal", "h4DRyvBAggg-00063-00015778-00016005": "state municipal and international", "h4DRyvBAggg-00064-00016006-00016313": "agencies and partners currently the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00065-00016315-00016677": "FBI's top priorities are protect the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00066-00016678-00016940": "United States from terrorist attacks", "h4DRyvBAggg-00067-00016941-00017187": "protect the United States against", "h4DRyvBAggg-00068-00017188-00017373": "foreign intelligence operations in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00069-00017374-00017679": "espionage protect the United States", "h4DRyvBAggg-00070-00017680-00017907": "against cyber based attacks and high", "h4DRyvBAggg-00071-00017908-00018237": "technology crimes combat public", "h4DRyvBAggg-00072-00018238-00018558": "corruption at all levels protect civil", "h4DRyvBAggg-00073-00018559-00018915": "right combat transnational national", "h4DRyvBAggg-00074-00018916-00019217": "criminal organizations and enterprises", "h4DRyvBAggg-00075-00019218-00019535": "combat major white-collar crime", "h4DRyvBAggg-00076-00019536-00019965": "combat significant violent crime support", "h4DRyvBAggg-00077-00019966-00020160": "federal state local and international", "h4DRyvBAggg-00078-00020161-00020535": "partners upgrade technology to enable", "h4DRyvBAggg-00079-00020536-00020781": "and further the successful performances", "h4DRyvBAggg-00080-00020782-00021465": "of its missions as stated above topic", "h4DRyvBAggg-00081-00021466-00022169": "history", "h4DRyvBAggg-00082-00022170-00022920": "topic background in 1896 the National", "h4DRyvBAggg-00083-00022921-00023148": "Bureau of Criminal identification was", "h4DRyvBAggg-00084-00023149-00023364": "founded which provided agencies across", "h4DRyvBAggg-00085-00023365-00023547": "the country with information to identify", "h4DRyvBAggg-00086-00023548-00023970": "known criminals the 1901 assassination", "h4DRyvBAggg-00087-00023971-00024183": "of president William McKinley created a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00088-00024184-00024381": "perception that America was under threat", "h4DRyvBAggg-00089-00024382-00024645": "from anarchists the Department of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00090-00024646-00024807": "Justice and labor had been keeping", "h4DRyvBAggg-00091-00024808-00025032": "records on anarchists for years but", "h4DRyvBAggg-00092-00025033-00025257": "President Theodore Roosevelt wanted more", "h4DRyvBAggg-00093-00025258-00025431": "power to monitor them the Justice", "h4DRyvBAggg-00094-00025432-00025605": "Department had been tasked with the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00095-00025606-00025824": "regulation of Interstate Commerce since", "h4DRyvBAggg-00096-00025825-00026111": "1887 though it lacked the staff to do so", "h4DRyvBAggg-00097-00026112-00026397": "it had made little effort to relieve its", "h4DRyvBAggg-00098-00026398-00026601": "staff shortage until the Oregon land", "h4DRyvBAggg-00099-00026602-00026817": "fraud scandal at the turn of the 20th", "h4DRyvBAggg-00100-00026818-00027138": "century President Roosevelt instructed", "h4DRyvBAggg-00101-00027139-00027348": "Attorney General Charles Bonaparte to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00102-00027349-00027558": "organize an autonomous Investigative", "h4DRyvBAggg-00103-00027558-00027752": "Service that would report only to the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00104-00027754-00027963": "Attorney General Bonaparte reached out", "h4DRyvBAggg-00105-00027964-00028185": "to other agencies including the u.s.", "h4DRyvBAggg-00106-00028186-00028361": "Secret Service for personnel", "h4DRyvBAggg-00107-00028362-00028749": "investigators in particular on May 27", "h4DRyvBAggg-00108-00028750-00029007": "1908 the Congress forbade this use of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00109-00029008-00029202": "Treasury Employees by the Justice", "h4DRyvBAggg-00110-00029202-00029400": "Department citing fears that the new", "h4DRyvBAggg-00111-00029401-00029610": "agency would serve as a secret police", "h4DRyvBAggg-00112-00029611-00029921": "department again at Roosevelt's urging", "h4DRyvBAggg-00113-00029922-00030152": "Bonaparte moved to organize a formal", "h4DRyvBAggg-00114-00030154-00030363": "Bureau of Investigation which would then", "h4DRyvBAggg-00115-00030364-00031027": "have its own staff of special agents", "h4DRyvBAggg-00116-00031027-00031645": "topic creation the Bureau of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00117-00031645-00031939": "Investigation vo I was created on July", "h4DRyvBAggg-00118-00031941-00032267": "26 1908 after the Congress had adjourned", "h4DRyvBAggg-00119-00032268-00032519": "for the summer Attorney General", "h4DRyvBAggg-00120-00032520-00032747": "Bonaparte using Department of Justice", "h4DRyvBAggg-00121-00032748-00033044": "expense funds hide 34 people including", "h4DRyvBAggg-00122-00033045-00033242": "some veterans of the Secret Service to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00123-00033243-00033542": "work for a new investigative agency its", "h4DRyvBAggg-00124-00033543-00033883": "first chief the title is now known as", "h4DRyvBAggg-00125-00033884-00034220": "director with Stanley Finch Bonaparte", "h4DRyvBAggg-00126-00034221-00034427": "notified the Congress of these actions", "h4DRyvBAggg-00127-00034428-00034682": "in December 1908 the bureau's first", "h4DRyvBAggg-00128-00034683-00034895": "official task was visiting and making", "h4DRyvBAggg-00129-00034896-00035135": "surveys of the houses of prostitution in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00130-00035136-00035336": "preparation for enforcing the white", "h4DRyvBAggg-00131-00035337-00035654": "slave Traffic Act or Mann Act passed on", "h4DRyvBAggg-00132-00035655-00036107": "June 25th 1910 in 1932 the bureau was", "h4DRyvBAggg-00133-00036108-00036314": "renamed the United States Bureau of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00134-00036315-00036596": "Investigation the following year it was", "h4DRyvBAggg-00135-00036597-00036790": "linked to the Bureau of prohibition and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00136-00036791-00036923": "rechristened the division of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00137-00036924-00037181": "Investigation DOI before finally", "h4DRyvBAggg-00138-00037182-00037370": "becoming an independent service within", "h4DRyvBAggg-00139-00037371-00037754": "the Department of Justice in 1935 in the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00140-00037755-00037907": "same year its name was officially", "h4DRyvBAggg-00141-00037908-00038075": "changed from the division of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00142-00038076-00038303": "investigation to the present-day Federal", "h4DRyvBAggg-00143-00038304-00038997": "Bureau of Investigation or FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00144-00038998-00039702": "topic j edgar hoover is FBI director", "h4DRyvBAggg-00145-00039703-00040017": "J Edgar Hoover served as FBI director", "h4DRyvBAggg-00146-00040018-00040449": "from 1924 to 1972 a combined 48 years", "h4DRyvBAggg-00147-00040450-00040857": "with the Bo I DOI and FBI he was chiefly", "h4DRyvBAggg-00148-00040858-00041092": "responsible for creating the scientific", "h4DRyvBAggg-00149-00041093-00041292": "crime detection laboratory or the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00150-00041293-00041538": "laboratory which officially opened in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00151-00041539-00041779": "1932 as part of his work to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00152-00041780-00041979": "professionalize investigations by the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00153-00041980-00042255": "government Hoover was substantially", "h4DRyvBAggg-00154-00042256-00042460": "involved in most major cases and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00155-00042461-00042699": "projects that the FBI handled during his", "h4DRyvBAggg-00156-00042700-00043023": "tenure but as detailed below he's proved", "h4DRyvBAggg-00157-00043024-00043224": "to be a highly controversial tenure as", "h4DRyvBAggg-00158-00043225-00043446": "bureau director especially in its later", "h4DRyvBAggg-00159-00043447-00043764": "years after Hoover's death the Congress", "h4DRyvBAggg-00160-00043765-00043948": "passed legislation that limited the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00161-00043949-00044190": "tenure of future FBI directors to 10", "h4DRyvBAggg-00162-00044191-00044557": "years early homicide investigations of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00163-00044558-00044808": "the new agency included the Osage Indian", "h4DRyvBAggg-00164-00044809-00045232": "murders during the war on crime and the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00165-00045233-00045582": "1930s FBI agents apprehended or killed a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00166-00045583-00045760": "number of notorious criminals who", "h4DRyvBAggg-00167-00045761-00045976": "carried out kidnappings robberies and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00168-00045977-00046149": "murders throughout the nation including", "h4DRyvBAggg-00169-00046150-00046605": "John Dillinger babyface Nelson Kate Ma", "h4DRyvBAggg-00170-00046606-00047043": "Barker Alvin creepy Karpis and George", "h4DRyvBAggg-00171-00047044-00047523": "Machine Gun Kelly other activities of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00172-00047524-00047745": "its early decades included a decisive", "h4DRyvBAggg-00173-00047746-00047955": "role in reducing the scope and influence", "h4DRyvBAggg-00174-00047956-00048138": "of the white supremacist group Ku Klux", "h4DRyvBAggg-00175-00048139-00048457": "Klan additionally through the work of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00176-00048458-00048682": "Edwin Atherton the Bo I claimed to have", "h4DRyvBAggg-00177-00048683-00048867": "successfully had pretended an entire", "h4DRyvBAggg-00178-00048868-00049098": "army of Mexican neo revolutionaries", "h4DRyvBAggg-00179-00049099-00049302": "under the leadership of general Honore K", "h4DRyvBAggg-00180-00049303-00049582": "Estrada in the mid 1920s east of San", "h4DRyvBAggg-00181-00049583-00049926": "Diego California Hoover began using", "h4DRyvBAggg-00182-00049927-00050139": "wiretapping in the 1920s during", "h4DRyvBAggg-00183-00050140-00050457": "Prohibition to arrest bootleggers in the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00184-00050458-00050805": "1927 case Olmstead v United States in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00185-00050806-00050976": "which a bootlegger was caught through", "h4DRyvBAggg-00186-00050977-00051186": "telephone tapping the United States", "h4DRyvBAggg-00187-00051187-00051432": "Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps", "h4DRyvBAggg-00188-00051433-00051630": "did not violate the Fourth Amendment as", "h4DRyvBAggg-00189-00051631-00051850": "unlawful search and seizure as long as", "h4DRyvBAggg-00190-00051851-00052068": "the FBI did not break into a person's", "h4DRyvBAggg-00191-00052069-00052332": "home to complete the tapping after", "h4DRyvBAggg-00192-00052333-00052549": "prohibitions repeal Congress passed the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00193-00052550-00052816": "Communications Act of 1934 which", "h4DRyvBAggg-00194-00052816-00053004": "outlawed non-consensual phone tapping", "h4DRyvBAggg-00195-00053005-00053062": "but", "h4DRyvBAggg-00196-00053063-00053470": "now bugging in the 1939 case Nardone v", "h4DRyvBAggg-00197-00053471-00053710": "united states the court ruled that due", "h4DRyvBAggg-00198-00053711-00053962": "to the 1934 law evidence the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00199-00053963-00054160": "obtained by phone tapping was", "h4DRyvBAggg-00200-00054161-00054523": "inadmissible in court after the 1967", "h4DRyvBAggg-00201-00054524-00054811": "case Katz V United States overturned the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00202-00054812-00055072": "1927 case that had allowed bugging", "h4DRyvBAggg-00203-00055073-00055252": "Congress passed the Omnibus Crime", "h4DRyvBAggg-00204-00055253-00055467": "Control Act allowing public authorities", "h4DRyvBAggg-00205-00055469-00055699": "to tap telephones during investigations", "h4DRyvBAggg-00206-00055700-00055864": "as long as they obtained warrants", "h4DRyvBAggg-00207-00055865-00056374": "beforehand", "h4DRyvBAggg-00208-00056375-00057026": "topic national-security beginning in the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00209-00057027-00057362": "1940s and continuing into the 1970s the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00210-00057363-00057608": "bureau investigated cases of espionage", "h4DRyvBAggg-00211-00057609-00057844": "against the United States and its allies", "h4DRyvBAggg-00212-00057845-00058117": "eight Nazi agents who had planned", "h4DRyvBAggg-00213-00058119-00058354": "sabotage operations against American", "h4DRyvBAggg-00214-00058355-00058538": "targets were arrested and six were", "h4DRyvBAggg-00215-00058539-00058763": "executed ex parte Quirin under their", "h4DRyvBAggg-00216-00058764-00059111": "sentences also during this time a joint", "h4DRyvBAggg-00217-00059112-00059384": "us-uk code breaking effort called the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00218-00059385-00059732": "Venona project with which the FBI was", "h4DRyvBAggg-00219-00059733-00060041": "heavily involved broke Soviet diplomatic", "h4DRyvBAggg-00220-00060041-00060227": "and intelligence communications codes", "h4DRyvBAggg-00221-00060228-00060449": "allowing the US and British governments", "h4DRyvBAggg-00222-00060450-00060737": "to read Soviet communications this", "h4DRyvBAggg-00223-00060738-00060914": "effort confirmed the existence of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00224-00060915-00061133": "Americans working in the United States", "h4DRyvBAggg-00225-00061134-00061415": "for Soviet intelligence Hoover was", "h4DRyvBAggg-00226-00061416-00061625": "administering this project but he failed", "h4DRyvBAggg-00227-00061626-00061777": "to notify the Central Intelligence", "h4DRyvBAggg-00228-00061778-00062270": "Agency CIA area until 1952 another", "h4DRyvBAggg-00229-00062271-00062491": "notable case was the arrest of Soviet", "h4DRyvBAggg-00230-00062492-00062927": "spy Rudolf Abel in 1957 the discovery of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00231-00062928-00063149": "Soviet spies operating in the u.s.", "h4DRyvBAggg-00232-00063150-00063299": "allowed Hoover to pursue his", "h4DRyvBAggg-00233-00063300-00063485": "longstanding obsession with the threat", "h4DRyvBAggg-00234-00063486-00063659": "he perceived from the American left", "h4DRyvBAggg-00235-00063660-00063854": "ranging from Communist Party of the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00236-00063854-00064127": "United States of America CPUSA", "h4DRyvBAggg-00237-00064128-00064812": "Union organizes two American liberals", "h4DRyvBAggg-00238-00064813-00065404": "topic japanese-american internment", "h4DRyvBAggg-00239-00065404-00065760": "in 1939 the bureau began compiling a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00240-00065761-00065961": "custodial detention list with the names", "h4DRyvBAggg-00241-00065962-00066132": "of those who would be taken into custody", "h4DRyvBAggg-00242-00066133-00066378": "in the event of war with axis nations", "h4DRyvBAggg-00243-00066379-00066634": "the majority of the names on the list", "h4DRyvBAggg-00244-00066635-00066885": "belonged to sa community leaders as the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00245-00066886-00067128": "FBI investigation built on an existing", "h4DRyvBAggg-00246-00067129-00067329": "Naval Intelligence index that had", "h4DRyvBAggg-00247-00067330-00067560": "focused on japanese-americans in Hawaii", "h4DRyvBAggg-00248-00067561-00067773": "and the West Coast but many German and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00249-00067774-00067980": "Italian nationals also found their way", "h4DRyvBAggg-00250-00067981-00068123": "onto the secret list", "h4DRyvBAggg-00251-00068124-00068343": "Robert shivers head of the Honolulu", "h4DRyvBAggg-00252-00068344-00068574": "office obtained permission from Hoover", "h4DRyvBAggg-00253-00068575-00068760": "to start detaining those on the list on", "h4DRyvBAggg-00254-00068761-00069072": "December 7th 1941 while bombs were still", "h4DRyvBAggg-00255-00069073-00069385": "falling over Pearl Harbor mass arrests", "h4DRyvBAggg-00256-00069386-00069579": "and searches of homes in most cases", "h4DRyvBAggg-00257-00069580-00069807": "conducted without warrants began a few", "h4DRyvBAggg-00258-00069808-00070011": "hours after the attack and over the next", "h4DRyvBAggg-00259-00070012-00070360": "several weeks more than 5500 si men were", "h4DRyvBAggg-00260-00070361-00070536": "taken into FBI custody", "h4DRyvBAggg-00261-00070537-00070974": "On February 19th 1942 President Franklin", "h4DRyvBAggg-00262-00070975-00071316": "Roosevelt issued executive order 9066", "h4DRyvBAggg-00263-00071317-00071507": "authorizing the removal of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00264-00071508-00071735": "japanese-americans from the west coast", "h4DRyvBAggg-00265-00071736-00072006": "FBI director Hoover opposed the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00266-00072007-00072207": "subsequent mass removal and confinement", "h4DRyvBAggg-00267-00072208-00072438": "of japanese-americans authorized under", "h4DRyvBAggg-00268-00072439-00072778": "executive order 9066 but Roosevelt", "h4DRyvBAggg-00269-00072779-00073092": "prevailed the vast majority went along", "h4DRyvBAggg-00270-00073093-00073305": "with the subsequent exclusion orders but", "h4DRyvBAggg-00271-00073306-00073475": "in a handful of cases where", "h4DRyvBAggg-00272-00073476-00073686": "japanese-americans refused to obey the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00273-00073687-00073950": "new military regulations FBI agents", "h4DRyvBAggg-00274-00073951-00074193": "handled their arrests the bureau", "h4DRyvBAggg-00275-00074194-00074354": "continued surveillance on", "h4DRyvBAggg-00276-00074355-00074532": "japanese-americans throughout the war", "h4DRyvBAggg-00277-00074533-00074718": "conducting background checks on", "h4DRyvBAggg-00278-00074719-00074941": "applicants for resettlement outside camp", "h4DRyvBAggg-00279-00074942-00075148": "and entering the camp's usually without", "h4DRyvBAggg-00280-00075149-00075267": "the permission of War Relocation", "h4DRyvBAggg-00281-00075268-00075478": "Authority officials and grooming", "h4DRyvBAggg-00282-00075479-00075692": "informants to monitor dissidents in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00283-00075693-00076048": "troublemakers after the war the FBI was", "h4DRyvBAggg-00284-00076049-00076211": "assigned to protect returning", "h4DRyvBAggg-00285-00076212-00076380": "japanese-americans from attacks by", "h4DRyvBAggg-00286-00076381-00076978": "hostile white communities", "h4DRyvBAggg-00287-00076979-00077565": "topic sex deviates program", "h4DRyvBAggg-00288-00077566-00077859": "according to Douglas M Charles the FBI's", "h4DRyvBAggg-00289-00077860-00078276": "sex deviates program began on April 10th", "h4DRyvBAggg-00290-00078277-00078570": "1950 when J Edgar Hoover forwarded the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00291-00078571-00078762": "White House u.s. Civil Service", "h4DRyvBAggg-00292-00078763-00078933": "Commission and branches of the armed", "h4DRyvBAggg-00293-00078934-00079266": "services a list of 393 alleged federal", "h4DRyvBAggg-00294-00079267-00079479": "employees who were allegedly arrested in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00295-00079480-00079836": "Washington DC since 1947 on charges of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00296-00079837-00080346": "sexual irregularities on June 20th 1951", "h4DRyvBAggg-00297-00080347-00080595": "Hoover expanded the program by issuing a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00298-00080596-00080907": "memo establishing her uniform policy for", "h4DRyvBAggg-00299-00080908-00081111": "the handling of the increasing number of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00300-00081112-00081306": "reports and allegations concerning", "h4DRyvBAggg-00301-00081307-00081603": "present and past employees of the United", "h4DRyvBAggg-00302-00081604-00081846": "State Government who asserted Lee SiC a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00303-00081847-00082233": "sex deviates the program was expanded to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00304-00082234-00082503": "include non-government jobs according to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00305-00082504-00082917": "áthen Thea Harris in 1951 he Hoover had", "h4DRyvBAggg-00306-00082918-00083181": "unilaterally instituted a sex deviates", "h4DRyvBAggg-00307-00083182-00083433": "program to purge alleged homosexuals", "h4DRyvBAggg-00308-00083434-00083613": "from any position in the federal", "h4DRyvBAggg-00309-00083614-00083823": "government from the lowliest clerk to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00310-00083824-00084009": "the more powerful position of White", "h4DRyvBAggg-00311-00084010-00084522": "House aide on May 27 1953 executive", "h4DRyvBAggg-00312-00084523-00084990": "order 10450 went into effect the program", "h4DRyvBAggg-00313-00084991-00085185": "was expanded further by this executive", "h4DRyvBAggg-00314-00085186-00085401": "order by making all federal employment", "h4DRyvBAggg-00315-00085402-00085815": "of homosexuals illegal on July 8 1953", "h4DRyvBAggg-00316-00085816-00086085": "the FBI forwarded to the u.s. Civil", "h4DRyvBAggg-00317-00086086-00086277": "Service Commission information from the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00318-00086278-00086795": "sex deviates program in 1977 1978", "h4DRyvBAggg-00319-00086796-00087147": "300,000 pages collected between 1930 to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00320-00087148-00087411": "the mid-1970s in the sex deviates", "h4DRyvBAggg-00321-00087412-00088112": "program were destroyed by FBI officials", "h4DRyvBAggg-00322-00088113-00088719": "topic civil rights movement during the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00323-00088720-00089100": "1950's and 1960's FBI officials became", "h4DRyvBAggg-00324-00089101-00089268": "increasingly concerned about the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00325-00089269-00089469": "influence of civil rights leaders whom", "h4DRyvBAggg-00326-00089470-00089661": "they believed either had communist tires", "h4DRyvBAggg-00327-00089662-00089886": "or were unduly influenced by Communists", "h4DRyvBAggg-00328-00089887-00090321": "or fellow travelers in 1956 for example", "h4DRyvBAggg-00329-00090322-00090504": "Hoover sent an open letter denouncing", "h4DRyvBAggg-00330-00090505-00090783": "dr. trm Howard a civil rights leader", "h4DRyvBAggg-00331-00090784-00091017": "surgeon and wealthy entrepreneur in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00332-00091018-00091227": "Mississippi who had criticized FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00333-00091228-00091452": "inaction in solving recent murders of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00334-00091453-00091674": "George W Lee Emmett Till and other", "h4DRyvBAggg-00335-00091675-00091998": "blacks in the south the FBI carried out", "h4DRyvBAggg-00336-00091999-00092205": "controversial domestic surveillance in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00337-00092206-00092484": "an operation it called the CEO int ELP", "h4DRyvBAggg-00338-00092485-00092886": "Roo from counterintelligence program it", "h4DRyvBAggg-00339-00092887-00093072": "was to investigate and disrupt the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00340-00093073-00093252": "activities of dissident political", "h4DRyvBAggg-00341-00093253-00093447": "organizations within the United States", "h4DRyvBAggg-00342-00093448-00093708": "including both militant and nonviolent", "h4DRyvBAggg-00343-00093709-00094023": "organizations among its targets was the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00344-00094024-00094155": "Southern Christian Leadership Conference", "h4DRyvBAggg-00345-00094156-00094428": "a leading civil rights organization", "h4DRyvBAggg-00346-00094429-00094664": "whose clergy leadership included the Rev", "h4DRyvBAggg-00347-00094665-00094953": "dr. Martin Luther King Jr who is", "h4DRyvBAggg-00348-00094954-00095313": "addressed in more detail below the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00349-00095314-00095556": "frequently investigated Martin Luther", "h4DRyvBAggg-00350-00095557-00095892": "King jr. in the mid-1960s King began", "h4DRyvBAggg-00351-00095893-00096093": "publicly criticizing the bureau for", "h4DRyvBAggg-00352-00096094-00096285": "giving insufficient attention to the use", "h4DRyvBAggg-00353-00096286-00096518": "of terrorism by white supremacists", "h4DRyvBAggg-00354-00096519-00096780": "Hoover responded by publicly calling", "h4DRyvBAggg-00355-00096781-00097125": "King the most notorious liar in the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00356-00097126-00097440": "United States in his 1991 memoir", "h4DRyvBAggg-00357-00097441-00097668": "Washington Post journalist Carl Rowan", "h4DRyvBAggg-00358-00097669-00097869": "asserted that the FBI had sent at least", "h4DRyvBAggg-00359-00097870-00098094": "one anonymous letter to King encouraging", "h4DRyvBAggg-00360-00098095-00098273": "him to commit suicide", "h4DRyvBAggg-00361-00098274-00098529": "historian Taylor branch documents an", "h4DRyvBAggg-00362-00098530-00098928": "anonymous November 1964 suicide package", "h4DRyvBAggg-00363-00098929-00099182": "sent by the bureau that combined a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00364-00099183-00099327": "letter to the civil rights leader", "h4DRyvBAggg-00365-00099328-00099606": "telling him you are done there is only", "h4DRyvBAggg-00366-00099607-00100026": "one way out for you with audio", "h4DRyvBAggg-00367-00100027-00100266": "recordings of Kings sexual indiscretions", "h4DRyvBAggg-00368-00100267-00100599": "in March 1971 the residential office of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00369-00100600-00100881": "an FBI agent in media Pennsylvania was", "h4DRyvBAggg-00370-00100882-00101085": "burgled by a group calling itself the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00371-00101086-00101262": "citizens Commission to investigate the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00372-00101263-00101387": "FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00373-00101388-00101581": "numerous files were taken and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00374-00101582-00101782": "distributed to a range of newspapers", "h4DRyvBAggg-00375-00101783-00102074": "including the Harvard Crimson the files", "h4DRyvBAggg-00376-00102075-00102430": "detailed the FBI's extensive Co int ELP", "h4DRyvBAggg-00377-00102431-00102703": "ro program which included investigations", "h4DRyvBAggg-00378-00102704-00102855": "into lives of ordinary citizens", "h4DRyvBAggg-00379-00102856-00103129": "including a black student group at a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00380-00103130-00103327": "Pennsylvania Military College and the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00381-00103328-00103516": "daughter of Congressman Henry ruse of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00382-00103517-00103930": "Wisconsin the country was jolted by the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00383-00103931-00104104": "revelations which included", "h4DRyvBAggg-00384-00104105-00104311": "assassinations of political activists", "h4DRyvBAggg-00385-00104313-00104461": "and the actions were denounced by", "h4DRyvBAggg-00386-00104463-00104651": "members of the Congress including House", "h4DRyvBAggg-00387-00104652-00104977": "Majority Leader hurl Boggs the phones of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00388-00104978-00105166": "some members of the Congress including", "h4DRyvBAggg-00389-00105167-00105788": "Boggs had allegedly been tapped", "h4DRyvBAggg-00390-00105789-00106404": "topic Kennedy's assassination when", "h4DRyvBAggg-00391-00106405-00106614": "President John F Kennedy was shot and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00392-00106615-00106803": "killed the jurisdiction fell to the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00393-00106804-00107028": "local police departments until president", "h4DRyvBAggg-00394-00107029-00107253": "lyndon b johnson directed the FBI to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00395-00107254-00107544": "take over the investigation to ensure", "h4DRyvBAggg-00396-00107545-00107783": "clarity about the responsibility for", "h4DRyvBAggg-00397-00107784-00107991": "investigation of homicides of federal", "h4DRyvBAggg-00398-00107992-00108180": "officials the congress passed a law that", "h4DRyvBAggg-00399-00108181-00108417": "included investigations of such deaths", "h4DRyvBAggg-00400-00108418-00108603": "of federal officials especially by", "h4DRyvBAggg-00401-00108604-00108942": "homicide within FBI jurisdiction this", "h4DRyvBAggg-00402-00108943-00109630": "new law was passed in 1965", "h4DRyvBAggg-00403-00109631-00110168": "topic organized crime", "h4DRyvBAggg-00404-00110169-00110456": "in response to organized crime on August", "h4DRyvBAggg-00405-00110457-00110819": "25th 1953 the FBI created the top", "h4DRyvBAggg-00406-00110820-00111085": "hoodlum program the national office", "h4DRyvBAggg-00407-00111086-00111269": "directed field officers to gather", "h4DRyvBAggg-00408-00111270-00111452": "information on mobsters in their", "h4DRyvBAggg-00409-00111453-00111644": "territories and to report it regularly", "h4DRyvBAggg-00410-00111645-00111803": "to Washington for a centralized", "h4DRyvBAggg-00411-00111804-00112048": "collection of intelligence on racketeers", "h4DRyvBAggg-00412-00112049-00112289": "after the Racketeer Influenced and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00413-00112290-00112517": "Corrupt Organizations Act or RICO Act", "h4DRyvBAggg-00414-00112518-00112796": "took effect the FBI began investigating", "h4DRyvBAggg-00415-00112797-00113011": "the former prohibition organized groups", "h4DRyvBAggg-00416-00113013-00113180": "which had become fronts for crime in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00417-00113181-00113501": "major cities and small towns all of the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00418-00113502-00113734": "FBI work was done undercover and from", "h4DRyvBAggg-00419-00113735-00113948": "within these organizations using the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00420-00113949-00114190": "provisions provided in the RICO Act", "h4DRyvBAggg-00421-00114191-00114470": "gradually the agency dismantled many of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00422-00114471-00114695": "the groups although Hoover initially", "h4DRyvBAggg-00423-00114696-00114902": "denied the existence of a national crime", "h4DRyvBAggg-00424-00114903-00115103": "syndicate in the United States the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00425-00115104-00115292": "bureau later conducted operations", "h4DRyvBAggg-00426-00115293-00115508": "against known organized crime syndicates", "h4DRyvBAggg-00427-00115508-00115708": "and families including those headed by", "h4DRyvBAggg-00428-00115709-00116035": "Sam Giancana and John Gotti the RICO Act", "h4DRyvBAggg-00429-00116036-00116273": "is still used today for all organized", "h4DRyvBAggg-00430-00116274-00116489": "crime and any individuals who may fall", "h4DRyvBAggg-00431-00116490-00116884": "under the acts provisions in 2003 a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00432-00116885-00117101": "congressional committee called the FBI's", "h4DRyvBAggg-00433-00117102-00117374": "organized crime informant program one of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00434-00117375-00117593": "the greatest failures in the history of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00435-00117594-00117983": "federal law enforcement the FBI allowed", "h4DRyvBAggg-00436-00117983-00118199": "four innocent men to be convicted of the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00437-00118200-00118496": "March 1965 gangland murder of Edward", "h4DRyvBAggg-00438-00118497-00118823": "Teddy Deegan in order to protect Vincent", "h4DRyvBAggg-00439-00118824-00119174": "Flemmi an FBI informant three of the men", "h4DRyvBAggg-00440-00119175-00119351": "were sentenced to death which was later", "h4DRyvBAggg-00441-00119352-00119507": "reduced to life in prison", "h4DRyvBAggg-00442-00119508-00119642": "and the fourth defendant was sentenced", "h4DRyvBAggg-00443-00119643-00119951": "to life in prison two of the four men", "h4DRyvBAggg-00444-00119952-00120206": "died in prison after serving almost 30", "h4DRyvBAggg-00445-00120207-00120407": "years and two others were released after", "h4DRyvBAggg-00446-00120408-00120950": "serving 32 and 36 years in July 2007 US", "h4DRyvBAggg-00447-00120951-00121115": "District Judge nancy gertner", "h4DRyvBAggg-00448-00121116-00121301": "in Boston found that the bureau had", "h4DRyvBAggg-00449-00121302-00121502": "helped convict the four men using false", "h4DRyvBAggg-00450-00121503-00121733": "witness accounts given by mobster Joseph", "h4DRyvBAggg-00451-00121733-00122057": "Barbosa the US government was ordered to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00452-00122058-00122294": "pay 100 million dollars in damages to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00453-00122295-00122726": "the four defendants", "h4DRyvBAggg-00454-00122727-00122921": "you", "h4DRyvBAggg-00455-00122922-00123743": "Topic special FBI teams in 1982 the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00456-00123744-00123932": "formed an elite unit to help with", "h4DRyvBAggg-00457-00123933-00124186": "problems that might arise at the 1984", "h4DRyvBAggg-00458-00124188-00124376": "Summer Olympics to be held in Los", "h4DRyvBAggg-00459-00124377-00124609": "Angeles particularly terrorism and major", "h4DRyvBAggg-00460-00124610-00124970": "crime this was a result of the 1972", "h4DRyvBAggg-00461-00124971-00125239": "Summer Olympics in Munich Germany when", "h4DRyvBAggg-00462-00125240-00125466": "terrorists murdered the Israeli athletes", "h4DRyvBAggg-00463-00125467-00125860": "named the hostage rescue team or HRT it", "h4DRyvBAggg-00464-00125861-00126085": "acts as a dedicated FBI SWAT team", "h4DRyvBAggg-00465-00126086-00126274": "dealing primarily with counterterrorism", "h4DRyvBAggg-00466-00126275-00126650": "scenarios unlike all the special agents", "h4DRyvBAggg-00467-00126651-00126974": "serving on local FBI SWAT teams HRT does", "h4DRyvBAggg-00468-00126975-00127349": "not conduct investigations instead HRT", "h4DRyvBAggg-00469-00127350-00127550": "focuses solely on additional tactical", "h4DRyvBAggg-00470-00127551-00127919": "proficiency and capabilities also formed", "h4DRyvBAggg-00471-00127920-00128215": "in 1984 was the computer analysis and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00472-00128216-00128447": "response team or cut from the end of the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00473-00128448-00128764": "1980s to the early 1990s the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00474-00128765-00129010": "reassigned more than 300 agents from", "h4DRyvBAggg-00475-00129011-00129221": "foreign counterintelligence duties to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00476-00129222-00129460": "violent crime and made violent crime the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00477-00129461-00129758": "sixth national priority we've reduced", "h4DRyvBAggg-00478-00129758-00129891": "cuts to other well-established", "h4DRyvBAggg-00479-00129892-00130148": "departments and because terrorism was no", "h4DRyvBAggg-00480-00130149-00130343": "longer considered a threat after the end", "h4DRyvBAggg-00481-00130344-00130622": "of the Cold War the FBI assisted local", "h4DRyvBAggg-00482-00130623-00130799": "and state police forces in tracking", "h4DRyvBAggg-00483-00130800-00130970": "fugitives who had crossed state lines", "h4DRyvBAggg-00484-00130971-00131309": "which is a federal offense the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00485-00131310-00131578": "laboratory helped develop DNA testing", "h4DRyvBAggg-00486-00131579-00131779": "continued its pioneering role in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00487-00131780-00131977": "identification that began with its", "h4DRyvBAggg-00488-00131978-00132700": "fingerprinting system in 1924", "h4DRyvBAggg-00489-00132701-00133375": "topic notable efforts in the 1990s", "h4DRyvBAggg-00490-00133376-00133859": "between 1993 and 1996 the FBI increased", "h4DRyvBAggg-00491-00133860-00134053": "its counterterrorism role in the wake of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00492-00134054-00134345": "the first 1993 World Trade Center", "h4DRyvBAggg-00493-00134346-00134584": "bombing in New York City New York the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00494-00134585-00134861": "1995 Oklahoma City bombing in Oklahoma", "h4DRyvBAggg-00495-00134862-00135110": "City Oklahoma and the arrest of the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00496-00135111-00135385": "Unabomber in 1996", "h4DRyvBAggg-00497-00135386-00135611": "technological innovation in the skills", "h4DRyvBAggg-00498-00135612-00135869": "of FBI laboratory analysts helped ensure", "h4DRyvBAggg-00499-00135870-00136061": "that the three cases were successfully", "h4DRyvBAggg-00500-00136062-00136346": "prosecuted but Justice Department", "h4DRyvBAggg-00501-00136347-00136591": "investigations into the FBI's roles in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00502-00136592-00136799": "the Ruby region Waco incidents were", "h4DRyvBAggg-00503-00136800-00137012": "found to have been obstructed by agents", "h4DRyvBAggg-00504-00137013-00137387": "within the bureau during the 1996 Summer", "h4DRyvBAggg-00505-00137388-00137561": "Olympics in Atlanta Georgia", "h4DRyvBAggg-00506-00137562-00137756": "the FBI was criticized for its", "h4DRyvBAggg-00507-00137757-00137948": "investigation of the Centennial Olympic", "h4DRyvBAggg-00508-00137949-00138248": "Park bombing it has settled the dispute", "h4DRyvBAggg-00509-00138249-00138475": "with Richard Jewell who was a private", "h4DRyvBAggg-00510-00138476-00138688": "security guard at the venue along with", "h4DRyvBAggg-00511-00138689-00138923": "some media organizations in regard to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00512-00138924-00139087": "the leaking of his name during the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00513-00139088-00139312": "investigation this had briefly led to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00514-00139313-00139465": "his being wrongly suspected of the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00515-00139466-00139777": "bombing after Congress passed the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00516-00139778-00139943": "communications assistance for Law", "h4DRyvBAggg-00517-00139944-00140353": "Enforcement Act CALD a 1994 the Health", "h4DRyvBAggg-00518-00140354-00140510": "Insurance Portability and Accountability", "h4DRyvBAggg-00519-00140511-00140941": "Act HIPAA 1996 and the economic", "h4DRyvBAggg-00520-00140942-00141364": "Espionage Act de8 1996 the FBI followed", "h4DRyvBAggg-00521-00141365-00141553": "suit and underwent a technological", "h4DRyvBAggg-00522-00141554-00141841": "upgrade in 1998 just as it did with its", "h4DRyvBAggg-00523-00141842-00142276": "car team in 1991 computer investigations", "h4DRyvBAggg-00524-00142277-00142462": "in infrastructure threat assessment", "h4DRyvBAggg-00525-00142463-00142702": "center CIT AC and the national", "h4DRyvBAggg-00526-00142703-00142978": "infrastructure protection center n IPC", "h4DRyvBAggg-00527-00142979-00143147": "we're created to deal with the increase", "h4DRyvBAggg-00528-00143148-00143357": "in Internet related problems such as", "h4DRyvBAggg-00529-00143358-00143563": "computer viruses worms and other", "h4DRyvBAggg-00530-00143564-00143768": "malicious programs that threatened US", "h4DRyvBAggg-00531-00143769-00144068": "operations with these developments the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00532-00144069-00144272": "FBI increased its electronic", "h4DRyvBAggg-00533-00144273-00144446": "surveillance in public safety and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00534-00144447-00144635": "national security investigations", "h4DRyvBAggg-00535-00144636-00144811": "adapting to the telecommunications", "h4DRyvBAggg-00536-00144812-00145010": "advancements that change the nature of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00537-00145011-00145567": "such problems", "h4DRyvBAggg-00538-00145568-00146252": "topic September 11th attacks during the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00539-00146253-00146570": "September 11th 2001 attacks on the World", "h4DRyvBAggg-00540-00146571-00146879": "Trade Center FBI agent Leonard W Hadden", "h4DRyvBAggg-00541-00146880-00147098": "jr. was killed during the rescue effort", "h4DRyvBAggg-00542-00147099-00147239": "while helping the rescue personnel", "h4DRyvBAggg-00543-00147240-00147449": "evacuate the occupants of the South", "h4DRyvBAggg-00544-00147450-00147670": "Tower and he stayed when it collapsed", "h4DRyvBAggg-00545-00147671-00147944": "within months after the attacks FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00546-00147945-00148151": "Director Robert Mueller who had been", "h4DRyvBAggg-00547-00148152-00148319": "sworn in a week before the attacks", "h4DRyvBAggg-00548-00148320-00148529": "called for a reengineering of FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00549-00148530-00148693": "structure and operations", "h4DRyvBAggg-00550-00148694-00148979": "he made countering every federal crime", "h4DRyvBAggg-00551-00148980-00149210": "at top priority including the Prevention", "h4DRyvBAggg-00552-00149211-00149384": "of Terrorism countering foreign", "h4DRyvBAggg-00553-00149385-00149606": "intelligence operations addressing cyber", "h4DRyvBAggg-00554-00149607-00149831": "security threats other high-tech crimes", "h4DRyvBAggg-00555-00149832-00150086": "protecting civil rights combating public", "h4DRyvBAggg-00556-00150087-00150304": "corruption organized crime white-collar", "h4DRyvBAggg-00557-00150305-00150545": "crime and major acts of violent crime in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00558-00150546-00150833": "February 2001 Robert Hanssen was caught", "h4DRyvBAggg-00559-00150834-00151007": "selling information to the Russian", "h4DRyvBAggg-00560-00151008-00151073": "government", "h4DRyvBAggg-00561-00151074-00151346": "it was later learned that Hansen who had", "h4DRyvBAggg-00562-00151347-00151541": "reached a high position within the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00563-00151542-00151754": "had been selling intelligence since as", "h4DRyvBAggg-00564-00151755-00152132": "early as 1979 he pleaded guilty to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00565-00152133-00152351": "espionage and received a life sentence", "h4DRyvBAggg-00566-00152352-00152621": "in 2002 but the incident led many to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00567-00152622-00152843": "question the security practices employed", "h4DRyvBAggg-00568-00152844-00153170": "by the FBI there was also a claim that", "h4DRyvBAggg-00569-00153171-00153323": "Hansen might have contributed", "h4DRyvBAggg-00570-00153324-00153482": "information that led to the September", "h4DRyvBAggg-00571-00153483-00153836": "11th 2001 attacks the 9/11 Commission's", "h4DRyvBAggg-00572-00153837-00154226": "final report on July 22nd 2004 stated", "h4DRyvBAggg-00573-00154227-00154393": "that the FBI and Central Intelligence", "h4DRyvBAggg-00574-00154394-00154688": "Agency CIA were both partially to blame", "h4DRyvBAggg-00575-00154689-00154907": "for not pursuing intelligence reports", "h4DRyvBAggg-00576-00154908-00155075": "that could have prevented the September", "h4DRyvBAggg-00577-00155076-00155341": "11th attacks in its most damning", "h4DRyvBAggg-00578-00155342-00155540": "assessment the report concluded that the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00579-00155541-00155801": "country had not being well served by", "h4DRyvBAggg-00580-00155802-00156050": "either agency and listed numerous", "h4DRyvBAggg-00581-00156051-00156254": "recommendations for changes within the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00582-00156255-00156629": "FBI while the FBI did accede to most of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00583-00156630-00156848": "the recommendations including oversight", "h4DRyvBAggg-00584-00156849-00156991": "by the new Director of National", "h4DRyvBAggg-00585-00156992-00157229": "Intelligence some former members of the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00586-00157230-00157472": "9/11 Commission publicly criticized the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00587-00157473-00157790": "FBI in October 2005 claiming it was", "h4DRyvBAggg-00588-00157791-00158033": "resisting any meaningful changes on July", "h4DRyvBAggg-00589-00158034-00158315": "8th 2007 The Washington Post published", "h4DRyvBAggg-00590-00158316-00158597": "excerpts from UCLA professor Amy zegart", "h4DRyvBAggg-00591-00158598-00158832": "book spying blind the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00592-00158833-00159204": "the FBI and the origins of 911 the post", "h4DRyvBAggg-00593-00159205-00159387": "reported from Zagat's book that", "h4DRyvBAggg-00594-00159388-00159561": "government documents showed that both", "h4DRyvBAggg-00595-00159562-00159834": "the CIA and the FBI had missed 23", "h4DRyvBAggg-00596-00159835-00160008": "potential chances to disrupt the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00597-00160009-00160310": "terrorist attacks of September 11th 2001", "h4DRyvBAggg-00598-00160311-00160578": "the primary reasons for the failures", "h4DRyvBAggg-00599-00160579-00160812": "included agency cultures resistant to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00600-00160813-00161025": "change in new ideas inappropriate", "h4DRyvBAggg-00601-00161026-00161229": "incentives for promotion and the lack of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00602-00161230-00161520": "cooperation between the FBI CIA and the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00603-00161521-00161694": "rest of the United States intelligence", "h4DRyvBAggg-00604-00161695-00162006": "community the book blamed the FBI's", "h4DRyvBAggg-00605-00162007-00162231": "decentralized structure which prevented", "h4DRyvBAggg-00606-00162232-00162402": "effective communication and cooperation", "h4DRyvBAggg-00607-00162403-00162762": "among different FBI offices the book", "h4DRyvBAggg-00608-00162763-00163002": "suggested that the FBI had not evolved", "h4DRyvBAggg-00609-00163003-00163203": "into an effective counterterrorism or", "h4DRyvBAggg-00610-00163204-00163434": "counterintelligence agency due in large", "h4DRyvBAggg-00611-00163435-00163683": "part to deeply ingrained agency cultural", "h4DRyvBAggg-00612-00163684-00163812": "resistance to change", "h4DRyvBAggg-00613-00163813-00164142": "for example FBI personnel practices", "h4DRyvBAggg-00614-00164143-00164340": "continued to treat all staff other than", "h4DRyvBAggg-00615-00164341-00164492": "special agents as support staff", "h4DRyvBAggg-00616-00164493-00164721": "classifying intelligence analysts", "h4DRyvBAggg-00617-00164722-00164967": "alongside the FBI's auto mechanics and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00618-00164968-00165483": "janitors", "h4DRyvBAggg-00619-00165484-00166198": "topic faulty bullet analysis for over 40", "h4DRyvBAggg-00620-00166199-00166474": "years the FBI crime lab in Quantico had", "h4DRyvBAggg-00621-00166475-00166648": "believed that lead alloys used in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00622-00166649-00166854": "bullets had unique chemical signatures", "h4DRyvBAggg-00623-00166855-00167119": "it was analyzing the bullets with the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00624-00167120-00167308": "goal of matching them chemically not", "h4DRyvBAggg-00625-00167309-00167479": "only to a single batch of ammunition", "h4DRyvBAggg-00626-00167480-00167722": "coming out of a factory but also to a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00627-00167723-00167995": "single box of bullets the National", "h4DRyvBAggg-00628-00167996-00168190": "Academy of Sciences conducted an", "h4DRyvBAggg-00629-00168191-00168379": "18-month independent review of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00630-00168380-00168769": "comparative bullet lead analysis in 2003", "h4DRyvBAggg-00631-00168770-00168982": "it's National Research Council published", "h4DRyvBAggg-00632-00168983-00169201": "a report whose conclusions called into", "h4DRyvBAggg-00633-00169202-00169528": "question 30 years of FBI testimony it", "h4DRyvBAggg-00634-00169529-00169750": "found the analytic model used by the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00635-00169751-00169984": "for interpreting results was deeply", "h4DRyvBAggg-00636-00169985-00170188": "flawed and the conclusion that bullet", "h4DRyvBAggg-00637-00170189-00170365": "fragments could be matched to a box of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00638-00170366-00170590": "ammunition was so overstated that it was", "h4DRyvBAggg-00639-00170591-00170781": "misleading under the rules of evidence", "h4DRyvBAggg-00640-00170782-00171124": "one year later the FBI decided to stop", "h4DRyvBAggg-00641-00171125-00171355": "conducting bullet lead analyses after a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00642-00171356-00171625": "60 minutes Washington Post investigation", "h4DRyvBAggg-00643-00171626-00171934": "in November 2007 two years later the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00644-00171935-00172171": "bureau agreed to identify review and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00645-00172172-00172402": "release all pertinent cases and notify", "h4DRyvBAggg-00646-00172403-00172630": "prosecutors about cases in which faulty", "h4DRyvBAggg-00647-00172631-00173247": "testimony was given", "h4DRyvBAggg-00648-00173248-00174116": "topic organization", "h4DRyvBAggg-00649-00174117-00174807": "topic organizational structure the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00650-00174808-00175038": "is organized into functional branches", "h4DRyvBAggg-00651-00175039-00175206": "and the office of the director which", "h4DRyvBAggg-00652-00175207-00175490": "contains most administrative offices an", "h4DRyvBAggg-00653-00175491-00175737": "executive assistant director manages", "h4DRyvBAggg-00654-00175738-00175992": "each branch each branch is then divided", "h4DRyvBAggg-00655-00175993-00176217": "into offices and divisions each headed", "h4DRyvBAggg-00656-00176218-00176496": "by an assistant director the various", "h4DRyvBAggg-00657-00176497-00176700": "divisions are further divided into sub", "h4DRyvBAggg-00658-00176701-00176889": "branches led by deputy assistant", "h4DRyvBAggg-00659-00176890-00177192": "directors within these sub branches", "h4DRyvBAggg-00660-00177193-00177369": "there are various sections headed by", "h4DRyvBAggg-00661-00177370-00177678": "section Chiefs section Chiefs are ranked", "h4DRyvBAggg-00662-00177679-00177944": "analogous to special agents in charge", "h4DRyvBAggg-00663-00177945-00178194": "four of the branches report to the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00664-00178195-00178407": "deputy director while to report to the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00665-00178408-00178677": "associate director the functional", "h4DRyvBAggg-00666-00178678-00179046": "branches of the FBI are FBI intelligence", "h4DRyvBAggg-00667-00179047-00179619": "branch FBI national security branch FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00668-00179620-00179889": "criminal cyber response and services", "h4DRyvBAggg-00669-00179890-00180347": "branch FBI Science and Technology branch", "h4DRyvBAggg-00670-00180348-00180719": "FBI information and technology branch", "h4DRyvBAggg-00671-00180720-00181035": "FBI Human Resources branch the office of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00672-00181036-00181182": "the director serves as the central", "h4DRyvBAggg-00673-00181183-00181491": "administrative organ of the FBI the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00674-00181492-00181713": "office provides staff support functions", "h4DRyvBAggg-00675-00181714-00181893": "such as finance and facilities", "h4DRyvBAggg-00676-00181894-00182109": "management to the five function branches", "h4DRyvBAggg-00677-00182110-00182370": "and the various field divisions the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00678-00182371-00182628": "office is managed by the FBI associate", "h4DRyvBAggg-00679-00182629-00182820": "director who also oversees the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00680-00182821-00183009": "operations of both the information and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00681-00183010-00183359": "technology and Human Resources branches", "h4DRyvBAggg-00682-00183360-00183747": "office of the director immediate office", "h4DRyvBAggg-00683-00183748-00184053": "of the director office of the deputy", "h4DRyvBAggg-00684-00184054-00184229": "director", "h4DRyvBAggg-00685-00184230-00184553": "office of the Associate Director office", "h4DRyvBAggg-00686-00184554-00184801": "of congressional affairs", "h4DRyvBAggg-00687-00184802-00184953": "office of Equal Employment Opportunity", "h4DRyvBAggg-00688-00184954-00185352": "Affairs office of the general counsel", "h4DRyvBAggg-00689-00185353-00185749": "office of integrity and compliance", "h4DRyvBAggg-00690-00185750-00186062": "Office of the Ombudsman", "h4DRyvBAggg-00691-00186063-00186312": "special responsibilities", "h4DRyvBAggg-00692-00186313-00186633": "Office of Public Affairs Inspection", "h4DRyvBAggg-00693-00186634-00186948": "Division facilities and logistics", "h4DRyvBAggg-00694-00186949-00187340": "services division finance division", "h4DRyvBAggg-00695-00187341-00187716": "records management division Resource", "h4DRyvBAggg-00696-00187717-00188408": "Planning office Security Division", "h4DRyvBAggg-00697-00188409-00189036": "topic rank structure the following is a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00698-00189037-00189219": "listing of the rank structure found", "h4DRyvBAggg-00699-00189220-00189588": "within the FBI in ascending order field", "h4DRyvBAggg-00700-00189589-00190154": "agents new agent trainee special agent", "h4DRyvBAggg-00701-00190155-00190560": "senior special agent supervisory special", "h4DRyvBAggg-00702-00190561-00190938": "agent assistant special agent in charge", "h4DRyvBAggg-00703-00190939-00191511": "ASAC special agent in charge sac FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00704-00191512-00191930": "management deputy assistant director", "h4DRyvBAggg-00705-00191931-00192282": "assistant director associate executive", "h4DRyvBAggg-00706-00192283-00192663": "assistant director executive assistant", "h4DRyvBAggg-00707-00192664-00193037": "director associate deputy director", "h4DRyvBAggg-00708-00193038-00193479": "deputy chief of staff chief of staff and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00709-00193480-00193779": "special counsel to the director deputy", "h4DRyvBAggg-00710-00193780-00194443": "director director", "h4DRyvBAggg-00711-00194444-00195170": "topic legal authority the fbi's mandate", "h4DRyvBAggg-00712-00195171-00195434": "is established in title 28 of the United", "h4DRyvBAggg-00713-00195435-00195901": "States Code US Code section 533 which", "h4DRyvBAggg-00714-00195902-00196078": "authorizes the Attorney General to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00715-00196079-00196336": "appoint officials to detect and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00716-00196337-00196501": "prosecute crimes against the United", "h4DRyvBAggg-00717-00196502-00196837": "States other federal statutes give the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00718-00196838-00197096": "FBI the authority and responsibility to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00719-00197097-00197456": "investigate specific crimes the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00720-00197457-00197704": "chief tool against organized crime is", "h4DRyvBAggg-00721-00197705-00197854": "the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt", "h4DRyvBAggg-00722-00197855-00198301": "Organizations RICO Act the FBI is also", "h4DRyvBAggg-00723-00198302-00198487": "charged with the responsibility of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00724-00198488-00198707": "enforcing compliance of the United", "h4DRyvBAggg-00725-00198708-00199000": "States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00726-00199001-00199225": "investigating violations of the Act in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00727-00199226-00199462": "addition to prosecuting such violations", "h4DRyvBAggg-00728-00199463-00199658": "with the United States Department of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00729-00199659-00200026": "Justice DOJ the FBI also shares", "h4DRyvBAggg-00730-00200027-00200219": "concurrent jurisdiction with the Drug", "h4DRyvBAggg-00731-00200220-00200437": "Enforcement Administration T in the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00732-00200438-00200584": "enforcement of the Controlled Substances", "h4DRyvBAggg-00733-00200585-00201047": "Act of 1970 the USA PATRIOT Act", "h4DRyvBAggg-00734-00201048-00201284": "increased the powers allotted to the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00735-00201285-00201511": "especially in wiretapping and monitoring", "h4DRyvBAggg-00736-00201512-00201797": "of Internet activity one of the most", "h4DRyvBAggg-00737-00201798-00202003": "controversial provisions of the Act is", "h4DRyvBAggg-00738-00202004-00202208": "the so called sneak and peek provision", "h4DRyvBAggg-00739-00202209-00202433": "granting the FBI powers to search a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00740-00202434-00202612": "house while the residents are away and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00741-00202613-00202793": "not requiring them to notify the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00742-00202794-00203002": "residents for several weeks afterwards", "h4DRyvBAggg-00743-00203003-00203350": "under the Patriot Act provisions the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00744-00203351-00203602": "also resumed inquiring into the library", "h4DRyvBAggg-00745-00203603-00203791": "records of those who are suspected of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00746-00203792-00204022": "terrorism something had supposedly not", "h4DRyvBAggg-00747-00204023-00204475": "done since the 1970s in the early 1980s", "h4DRyvBAggg-00748-00204476-00204719": "Senate hearings were held to examine FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00749-00204720-00204950": "undercover operations in the wake of the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00750-00204951-00205192": "Abscam controversy which had allegations", "h4DRyvBAggg-00751-00205194-00205483": "of entrapment of elected officials as a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00752-00205484-00205703": "result in following years a number of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00753-00205704-00205933": "guidelines were issued to constrain FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00754-00205934-00206114": "activities", "h4DRyvBAggg-00755-00206115-00206453": "a March 2007 reported by the Inspector", "h4DRyvBAggg-00756-00206454-00206633": "General of the Justice Department", "h4DRyvBAggg-00757-00206634-00206894": "described the FBI's widespread and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00758-00206896-00207182": "serious miss use of National Security", "h4DRyvBAggg-00759-00207183-00207359": "Letters a form of administrative", "h4DRyvBAggg-00760-00207360-00207581": "subpoena used to demand records and data", "h4DRyvBAggg-00761-00207582-00207890": "pertaining to individuals the report", "h4DRyvBAggg-00762-00207891-00208283": "said that between 2003 and 2005 the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00763-00208284-00208619": "had issued more than 140,000 national", "h4DRyvBAggg-00764-00208621-00208838": "security letters many involving people", "h4DRyvBAggg-00765-00208839-00209059": "with no obvious connections to terrorism", "h4DRyvBAggg-00766-00209060-00209263": "information obtained through an FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00767-00209264-00209483": "investigation is presented to the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00768-00209484-00209726": "appropriate US Attorney or Department of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00769-00209727-00209903": "Justice official who decides if", "h4DRyvBAggg-00770-00209904-00210184": "prosecution or other action is warranted", "h4DRyvBAggg-00771-00210185-00210494": "the FBI often works in conjunction with", "h4DRyvBAggg-00772-00210496-00210719": "other federal agencies including the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00773-00210721-00210833": "u.s. Coast Guard", "h4DRyvBAggg-00774-00210834-00211062": "USCG and US Customs and Border", "h4DRyvBAggg-00775-00211063-00211365": "Protection CBP in seaport and airport", "h4DRyvBAggg-00776-00211366-00211532": "security and the National Transportation", "h4DRyvBAggg-00777-00211533-00211805": "Safety Board in investigating airplane", "h4DRyvBAggg-00778-00211806-00212069": "crashes and other critical incidents", "h4DRyvBAggg-00779-00212069-00212251": "Immigration and Customs Enforcement", "h4DRyvBAggg-00780-00212252-00212606": "Homeland Security Investigations ice HSI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00781-00212607-00212774": "has nearly the same amount of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00782-00212775-00213008": "investigative manpower as the FBI and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00783-00213009-00213248": "investigates the largest range of crimes", "h4DRyvBAggg-00784-00213248-00213516": "in the wake of the September 11th", "h4DRyvBAggg-00785-00213517-00213723": "attacks then attorney general Ashcroft", "h4DRyvBAggg-00786-00213723-00213966": "assigned the FBI as the designated lead", "h4DRyvBAggg-00787-00213967-00214229": "organization in terrorism investigations", "h4DRyvBAggg-00788-00214230-00214457": "after the creation of the US Department", "h4DRyvBAggg-00789-00214458-00214826": "of Homeland Security ice HSI and the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00790-00214827-00215027": "are both integral members of the Joint", "h4DRyvBAggg-00791-00215028-00215639": "Terrorism Task Force", "h4DRyvBAggg-00792-00215640-00216308": "topic indian reservations the federal", "h4DRyvBAggg-00793-00216309-00216441": "government has the primary", "h4DRyvBAggg-00794-00216442-00216656": "responsibility for investigating and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00795-00216657-00216860": "prosecuting serious crime on Indian", "h4DRyvBAggg-00796-00216861-00217191": "reservations the FBI does not", "h4DRyvBAggg-00797-00217192-00217382": "specifically list crimes in Native", "h4DRyvBAggg-00798-00217383-00217621": "American land as one of its priorities", "h4DRyvBAggg-00799-00217622-00217877": "often serious crimes have been either", "h4DRyvBAggg-00800-00217878-00218120": "Puli investigated or prosecution has", "h4DRyvBAggg-00801-00218121-00218415": "been declined tribal courts can impose", "h4DRyvBAggg-00802-00218416-00218654": "sentences of up to 3 years under certain", "h4DRyvBAggg-00803-00218655-00219232": "restrictions", "h4DRyvBAggg-00804-00219233-00219896": "topic infrastructure the FBI is", "h4DRyvBAggg-00805-00219896-00220048": "headquartered at the J Edgar Hoover", "h4DRyvBAggg-00806-00220050-00220367": "Building in Washington DC with 56 field", "h4DRyvBAggg-00807-00220367-00220565": "offices in major cities across the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00808-00220566-00220910": "United States the FBI also maintains", "h4DRyvBAggg-00809-00220911-00221167": "over 400 resident agencies across the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00810-00221169-00221426": "United States as well as over 50 legal", "h4DRyvBAggg-00811-00221427-00221651": "attaches at United States embassies and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00812-00221652-00221954": "consulates many specialized FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00813-00221955-00222185": "functions are located at facilities in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00814-00222186-00222464": "Quantico Virginia as well as our data", "h4DRyvBAggg-00815-00222465-00222800": "campus in Clarksburg West Virginia where", "h4DRyvBAggg-00816-00222801-00223076": "96 million sets of fingerprints from", "h4DRyvBAggg-00817-00223077-00223280": "across the United States are stored", "h4DRyvBAggg-00818-00223281-00223526": "along with others collected by American", "h4DRyvBAggg-00819-00223527-00223723": "authorities from prisoners in Saudi", "h4DRyvBAggg-00820-00223725-00224021": "Arabia and Yemen Iraq and Afghanistan", "h4DRyvBAggg-00821-00224021-00224390": "the FBI is in process of moving its", "h4DRyvBAggg-00822-00224391-00224576": "records management division which", "h4DRyvBAggg-00823-00224577-00224794": "processes Freedom of Information Act", "h4DRyvBAggg-00824-00224796-00225035": "foi a request to Winchester Virginia", "h4DRyvBAggg-00825-00225036-00225314": "according to the Washington Post the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00826-00225315-00225526": "he's building a vast repository", "h4DRyvBAggg-00827-00225527-00225776": "controlled by people who work in a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00828-00225777-00225992": "top-secret vault on the fourth floor of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00829-00225992-00226187": "the J Edgar Hoover Building in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00830-00226188-00226526": "Washington this one stores the profiles", "h4DRyvBAggg-00831-00226527-00226760": "of tens of thousands of Americans and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00832-00226761-00226969": "legal residents who are not accused of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00833-00226971-00227248": "any crime what they have done is", "h4DRyvBAggg-00834-00227250-00227465": "appeared to be acting suspiciously to a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00835-00227466-00227719": "town sheriff a traffic cop or even a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00836-00227721-00228092": "neighbor the FBI laboratory established", "h4DRyvBAggg-00837-00228092-00228311": "with the formation of the Bo I did not", "h4DRyvBAggg-00838-00228312-00228506": "appear in the J Edgar Hoover building", "h4DRyvBAggg-00839-00228507-00228890": "until its completion in 1974 a lab", "h4DRyvBAggg-00840-00228891-00229139": "serves as the primary lab for most DNA", "h4DRyvBAggg-00841-00229140-00229481": "biological and physical work public", "h4DRyvBAggg-00842-00229482-00229703": "tours of FBI headquarters ran through", "h4DRyvBAggg-00843-00229704-00229958": "the FBI laboratory workspace before the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00844-00229959-00230255": "move to the J Edgar Hoover Building the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00845-00230256-00230441": "services the lab conducts include", "h4DRyvBAggg-00846-00230442-00230801": "chemistry combined DNA index system Co D", "h4DRyvBAggg-00847-00230802-00231092": "is computer analysis and response DNA", "h4DRyvBAggg-00848-00231092-00231365": "analysis evidence response explosives", "h4DRyvBAggg-00849-00231366-00231608": "firearms and tool marks forensic audio", "h4DRyvBAggg-00850-00231609-00231929": "forensic video image analysis forensic", "h4DRyvBAggg-00851-00231930-00232133": "science research forensic science", "h4DRyvBAggg-00852-00232134-00232346": "training hazardous materials response", "h4DRyvBAggg-00853-00232346-00232463": "investigative", "h4DRyvBAggg-00854-00232464-00232657": "perspective graphics latent prints", "h4DRyvBAggg-00855-00232658-00232916": "materials analysis questioned documents", "h4DRyvBAggg-00856-00232917-00233107": "racketeering records special", "h4DRyvBAggg-00857-00233108-00233353": "photographic analysis structural design", "h4DRyvBAggg-00858-00233354-00233663": "and trace evidence the services of the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00859-00233664-00233912": "FBI laboratory are used by many state", "h4DRyvBAggg-00860-00233913-00234164": "local and international agencies free of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00861-00234165-00234494": "charge the lab also maintains a second", "h4DRyvBAggg-00862-00234494-00234877": "lab at the FBI Academy the FBI Academy", "h4DRyvBAggg-00863-00234878-00235207": "located in Quantico Virginia is home to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00864-00235208-00235378": "the communications and computer", "h4DRyvBAggg-00865-00235379-00235750": "laboratory the FBI utilizes it is also", "h4DRyvBAggg-00866-00235751-00235919": "where new agents are sent for training", "h4DRyvBAggg-00867-00235919-00236281": "to become FBI Special Agents going", "h4DRyvBAggg-00868-00236282-00236462": "through the twenty one week course is", "h4DRyvBAggg-00869-00236463-00236771": "required for every special agent first", "h4DRyvBAggg-00870-00236771-00237082": "open for use in 1972 the facility", "h4DRyvBAggg-00871-00237083-00237467": "located on 385 acres 1.6 square", "h4DRyvBAggg-00872-00237467-00237751": "kilometres of woodland the Academy", "h4DRyvBAggg-00873-00237752-00237904": "trained state and local law enforcement", "h4DRyvBAggg-00874-00237905-00238171": "agencies which are invited to the law", "h4DRyvBAggg-00875-00238173-00238469": "enforcement training center the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00876-00238469-00238715": "units that reside at Quantico the field", "h4DRyvBAggg-00877-00238716-00238921": "and police training unit firearms", "h4DRyvBAggg-00878-00238923-00239162": "training unit forensic science research", "h4DRyvBAggg-00879-00239163-00239371": "and training center Technology Services", "h4DRyvBAggg-00880-00239373-00239692": "Unit two investigative training unit law", "h4DRyvBAggg-00881-00239694-00239878": "enforcement communication unit", "h4DRyvBAggg-00882-00239879-00240094": "leadership and management science units", "h4DRyvBAggg-00883-00240096-00240406": "L SMU physical training unit new agents", "h4DRyvBAggg-00884-00240407-00240601": "training unit NATO practical", "h4DRyvBAggg-00885-00240602-00240781": "applications unit power the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00886-00240782-00240994": "investigative computer training unit in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00887-00240996-00241364": "the College of analytical studies in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00888-00241365-00241694": "2000 the FBI began the trilogy project", "h4DRyvBAggg-00889-00241694-00241858": "to upgrade its updated information", "h4DRyvBAggg-00890-00241859-00242171": "technology in infrastructure this", "h4DRyvBAggg-00891-00242171-00242392": "project originally scheduled to take", "h4DRyvBAggg-00892-00242394-00242564": "three years and cost around three", "h4DRyvBAggg-00893-00242565-00242752": "hundred and eighty million dollars ended", "h4DRyvBAggg-00894-00242753-00242962": "up over budget and behind schedule", "h4DRyvBAggg-00895-00242963-00243226": "efforts to deploy modern computers and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00896-00243227-00243398": "networking equipment were generally", "h4DRyvBAggg-00897-00243398-00243617": "successful but attempts to develop new", "h4DRyvBAggg-00898-00243617-00243835": "investigation software outsourced to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00899-00243836-00243967": "science applications international", "h4DRyvBAggg-00900-00243969-00244415": "corporation SAIC were not virtual case", "h4DRyvBAggg-00901-00244416-00244699": "file or VCF as the software was known", "h4DRyvBAggg-00902-00244700-00244933": "was plagued by poorly defined goals and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00903-00244934-00245192": "repeated changes in management in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00904-00245192-00245527": "January 2005 more than two years after", "h4DRyvBAggg-00905-00245528-00245704": "the software was originally planned for", "h4DRyvBAggg-00906-00245705-00245830": "completion the f", "h4DRyvBAggg-00907-00245831-00246137": "be I officially abandoned the project at", "h4DRyvBAggg-00908-00246138-00246394": "least 100 million dollars and much more", "h4DRyvBAggg-00909-00246395-00246580": "by some estimates was spent on the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00910-00246581-00246804": "project which never became operational", "h4DRyvBAggg-00911-00246805-00247096": "the FBI has been forced to continue", "h4DRyvBAggg-00912-00247097-00247324": "using its decade old automated case", "h4DRyvBAggg-00913-00247325-00247573": "support system which IT experts consider", "h4DRyvBAggg-00914-00247574-00247948": "woefully inadequate in March 2005 the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00915-00247949-00248165": "FBI announced it was beginning a new", "h4DRyvBAggg-00916-00248166-00248363": "more ambitious software project", "h4DRyvBAggg-00917-00248364-00248591": "codenamed Sentinel which they expected", "h4DRyvBAggg-00918-00248592-00248990": "to complete by 2009 carnivore was an", "h4DRyvBAggg-00919-00248991-00249215": "electronic eavesdropping software system", "h4DRyvBAggg-00920-00249216-00249416": "implemented by the FBI during the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00921-00249417-00249622": "Clinton administration it was designed", "h4DRyvBAggg-00922-00249623-00249796": "to monitor email and electronic", "h4DRyvBAggg-00923-00249797-00250102": "communications after prolonged negative", "h4DRyvBAggg-00924-00250103-00250333": "coverage in the press the FBI changed", "h4DRyvBAggg-00925-00250334-00250704": "the name of its system from carnivore to", "h4DRyvBAggg-00926-00250705-00251202": "DCs 1,000 DCs is reported to stand for", "h4DRyvBAggg-00927-00251203-00251527": "digital collection system the system has", "h4DRyvBAggg-00928-00251528-00251738": "the same functions as before The", "h4DRyvBAggg-00929-00251739-00252003": "Associated Press reported in mid January", "h4DRyvBAggg-00930-00252004-00252317": "2005 that the FBI essentially abandoned", "h4DRyvBAggg-00931-00252317-00252625": "the use of carnivore in 2001 in favor of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00932-00252626-00252835": "commercially available software such as", "h4DRyvBAggg-00933-00252836-00253128": "Nerys inside the criminal justice", "h4DRyvBAggg-00934-00253129-00253456": "information services CJ is division is", "h4DRyvBAggg-00935-00253457-00253728": "located in Clarksburg West Virginia", "h4DRyvBAggg-00936-00253729-00254077": "organized beginning in 1991 the office", "h4DRyvBAggg-00937-00254078-00254380": "opened in 1995 as the youngest agency", "h4DRyvBAggg-00938-00254381-00254671": "division the complex is the length of", "h4DRyvBAggg-00939-00254672-00254932": "three football fields it provides a main", "h4DRyvBAggg-00940-00254933-00255157": "repository for information in various", "h4DRyvBAggg-00941-00255158-00255457": "data systems under the roof of the CJ is", "h4DRyvBAggg-00942-00255458-00255665": "of the programs for the National Crime", "h4DRyvBAggg-00943-00255666-00255973": "Information Center NCIC Uniform Crime", "h4DRyvBAggg-00944-00255974-00256305": "reporting UCR fingerprint identification", "h4DRyvBAggg-00945-00256306-00256528": "integrated automated fingerprint", "h4DRyvBAggg-00946-00256529-00256957": "identification system I AFIS NCIC 2000", "h4DRyvBAggg-00947-00256958-00257110": "and the National Incident based", "h4DRyvBAggg-00948-00257111-00257506": "reporting system ni BRS many state and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00949-00257507-00257762": "local agencies use these data systems as", "h4DRyvBAggg-00950-00257763-00257950": "a source for their own investigations", "h4DRyvBAggg-00951-00257951-00258160": "and contribute to the database using", "h4DRyvBAggg-00952-00258161-00258517": "secure communications FBI provides these", "h4DRyvBAggg-00953-00258519-00258767": "tools of sophisticated identification", "h4DRyvBAggg-00954-00258767-00259018": "and information services to local state", "h4DRyvBAggg-00955-00259019-00259208": "federal and international", "h4DRyvBAggg-00956-00259209-00259604": "or enforcement agencies FBI is in charge", "h4DRyvBAggg-00957-00259605-00259844": "of national virtual translation Center", "h4DRyvBAggg-00958-00259844-00260044": "which provides timely and accurate", "h4DRyvBAggg-00959-00260046-00260258": "translations of foreign intelligence for", "h4DRyvBAggg-00960-00260259-00260378": "all elements of the intelligence", "h4DRyvBAggg-00961-00260379-00260960": "community", "h4DRyvBAggg-00962-00260961-00261466": "topic personnel", "h4DRyvBAggg-00963-00261467-00261844": "as of the 31st of December 2009 the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00964-00261844-00262372": "had a total of 33,000 852 employees that", "h4DRyvBAggg-00965-00262373-00262564": "includes thirteen thousand four hundred", "h4DRyvBAggg-00966-00262565-00262765": "and twelve special agents and twenty", "h4DRyvBAggg-00967-00262766-00262960": "thousand four hundred and twenty support", "h4DRyvBAggg-00968-00262961-00263122": "professionals such as intelligence", "h4DRyvBAggg-00969-00263123-00263398": "analysts language specialists scientists", "h4DRyvBAggg-00970-00263399-00263614": "information technology specialists and", "h4DRyvBAggg-00971-00263615-00263806": "other professionals the Officer Down", "h4DRyvBAggg-00972-00263807-00264037": "Memorial Page provides the biographies", "h4DRyvBAggg-00973-00264038-00264304": "of 69 FBI agents who have died in the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00974-00264305-00264997": "line of duty from 1925 to July 2017", "h4DRyvBAggg-00975-00264998-00265189": "you", "h4DRyvBAggg-00976-00265190-00265803": "topic hiring process to apply to become", "h4DRyvBAggg-00977-00265804-00266034": "an FBI agent one must be between the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00978-00266035-00266446": "ages of 23 and 37 due to the decision in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00979-00266447-00266703": "Robert P Isabella V Department of State", "h4DRyvBAggg-00980-00266704-00266979": "and Office of Personnel Management 2008", "h4DRyvBAggg-00981-00266980-00267357": "MSPB 146 preference eligible veterans", "h4DRyvBAggg-00982-00267358-00267799": "may apply after age 37 in 2009 the", "h4DRyvBAggg-00983-00267800-00268000": "Office of Personnel Management issued", "h4DRyvBAggg-00984-00268001-00268201": "implementation guidance on the Isabella", "h4DRyvBAggg-00985-00268202-00268551": "decision the applicant must also hold US", "h4DRyvBAggg-00986-00268552-00268723": "citizenship be of high moral character", "h4DRyvBAggg-00987-00268724-00269004": "have a clean record and hold at least a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00988-00269005-00269272": "four-year bachelor's degree at least", "h4DRyvBAggg-00989-00269273-00269437": "three years of professional work", "h4DRyvBAggg-00990-00269438-00269695": "experience prior to application is also", "h4DRyvBAggg-00991-00269696-00270037": "required all FBI employees require a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00992-00270038-00270325": "top-secret TS security clearance and in", "h4DRyvBAggg-00993-00270326-00270601": "many instances employees need a ts/sci", "h4DRyvBAggg-00994-00270602-00270787": "top-secret sensitive compartmented", "h4DRyvBAggg-00995-00270788-00271090": "information clearance to obtain a", "h4DRyvBAggg-00996-00271091-00271335": "security clearance all potential FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-00997-00271336-00271570": "personnel must pass a series of single", "h4DRyvBAggg-00998-00271571-00271830": "scope background investigations SSB I", "h4DRyvBAggg-00999-00271831-00272026": "which are conducted by the Office of", "h4DRyvBAggg-01000-00272027-00272314": "Personnel Management special agent", "h4DRyvBAggg-01001-00272315-00272505": "candidates also have to pass a physical", "h4DRyvBAggg-01002-00272506-00272826": "fitness test PFT which includes a 300", "h4DRyvBAggg-01003-00272827-00273064": "meter run one-minute sit-ups maximum", "h4DRyvBAggg-01004-00273065-00273378": "push-ups and a 1.5 mile 2.4 kilometers", "h4DRyvBAggg-01005-00273379-00273772": "run personnel must pass a polygraph test", "h4DRyvBAggg-01006-00273773-00273973": "with questions including possible drug", "h4DRyvBAggg-01007-00273974-00274294": "use applicants who fail polygraphs may", "h4DRyvBAggg-01008-00274295-00274581": "not gain employment with the FBI up", "h4DRyvBAggg-01009-00274582-00274951": "until 1975 the FBI had a minimum height", "h4DRyvBAggg-01010-00274952-00275280": "requirement of 5 feet 7 inches 170", "h4DRyvBAggg-01011-00275281-00275817": "centimeters", "h4DRyvBAggg-01012-00275818-00276579": "topic boa and FBI directors FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-01013-00276580-00276820": "directors are appointed nominated by the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01014-00276821-00277035": "President of the United States and must", "h4DRyvBAggg-01015-00277036-00277267": "be confirmed by the United States Senate", "h4DRyvBAggg-01016-00277268-00277458": "to serve a term of office of ten years", "h4DRyvBAggg-01017-00277459-00277710": "subject to resignation or removal by the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01018-00277711-00277929": "president at his her discretion before", "h4DRyvBAggg-01019-00277930-00278215": "their term ends additional terms are", "h4DRyvBAggg-01020-00278216-00278539": "allowed following the same procedure J", "h4DRyvBAggg-01021-00278540-00278767": "Edgar Hoover appointed by President", "h4DRyvBAggg-01022-00278768-00279067": "Calvin Coolidge in 1924 was by far the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01023-00279068-00279306": "longest-serving director serving until", "h4DRyvBAggg-01024-00279307-00279732": "his death in 1972 in 1968 Congress", "h4DRyvBAggg-01025-00279733-00279978": "passed legislation as part of the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01026-00279979-00280152": "Omnibus Crime Control and safe streets", "h4DRyvBAggg-01027-00280153-00280468": "Act of 1968 requiring Senate", "h4DRyvBAggg-01028-00280469-00280666": "confirmation of appointments of future", "h4DRyvBAggg-01029-00280667-00280935": "directors as the incumbent this", "h4DRyvBAggg-01030-00280936-00281167": "legislation did not apply to Hoover the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01031-00281168-00281494": "last FBI director was James B Comey who", "h4DRyvBAggg-01032-00281495-00281746": "was appointed in 2013 by President", "h4DRyvBAggg-01033-00281747-00282159": "Barack Obama in 2017 he was fired by", "h4DRyvBAggg-01034-00282160-00282372": "President Donald Trump the FBI director", "h4DRyvBAggg-01035-00282373-00282572": "is responsible for the day-to-day", "h4DRyvBAggg-01036-00282573-00282916": "operations at the FBI along with the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01037-00282917-00283144": "deputy director the director makes sure", "h4DRyvBAggg-01038-00283145-00283332": "cases and operations are handled", "h4DRyvBAggg-01039-00283333-00283647": "correctly the director also is in charge", "h4DRyvBAggg-01040-00283648-00283857": "of making sure the leadership in any one", "h4DRyvBAggg-01041-00283858-00284095": "of the FBI field offices is manned with", "h4DRyvBAggg-01042-00284096-00284430": "qualified agents before the intelligence", "h4DRyvBAggg-01043-00284431-00284647": "reform and terrorism Prevention Act was", "h4DRyvBAggg-01044-00284648-00284863": "passed in the wake of the September 11th", "h4DRyvBAggg-01045-00284864-00285115": "attacks the FBI director would directly", "h4DRyvBAggg-01046-00285116-00285258": "briefed the President of the United", "h4DRyvBAggg-01047-00285259-00285496": "States on any issues that arise from", "h4DRyvBAggg-01048-00285497-00285825": "within the FBI since then the director", "h4DRyvBAggg-01049-00285826-00286002": "now reports to the Director of National", "h4DRyvBAggg-01050-00286003-00286294": "Intelligence DNI who in turn reports to", "h4DRyvBAggg-01051-00286295-00286696": "the president topic firearms upon", "h4DRyvBAggg-01052-00286697-00286972": "qualification an FBI special agent is", "h4DRyvBAggg-01053-00286973-00287232": "issued a full-size Glock 22 or compact", "h4DRyvBAggg-01054-00287233-00287508": "Glock 23 semi-automatic pistol both of", "h4DRyvBAggg-01055-00287509-00287716": "which are chambered in the point 4 0 s", "h4DRyvBAggg-01056-00287717-00288153": "MW cartridge in May 1997 the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-01057-00288154-00288402": "officially adopted the Glock in point 4", "h4DRyvBAggg-01058-00288403-00288667": "0 s and W for general agent use and", "h4DRyvBAggg-01059-00288668-00288957": "first issued it to new agent class 98 to", "h4DRyvBAggg-01060-00288958-00289054": "1 in October", "h4DRyvBAggg-01061-00289055-00289525": "1997 at present the Glock 23 FG and our", "h4DRyvBAggg-01062-00289526-00289726": "finger grooving rail either third", "h4DRyvBAggg-01063-00289727-00290043": "generation or Gen 4 is the issue sidearm", "h4DRyvBAggg-01064-00290044-00290353": "new agents are issued firearms on which", "h4DRyvBAggg-01065-00290354-00290554": "they must qualify on successful", "h4DRyvBAggg-01066-00290555-00290746": "completion of their training at the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-01067-00290747-00290818": "Academy", "h4DRyvBAggg-01068-00290819-00291193": "the Glock 26 subcompact 9-millimeters", "h4DRyvBAggg-01069-00291194-00291508": "Parabellum Glock 23 and Glock 27 point", "h4DRyvBAggg-01070-00291509-00291774": "four zero S&W compact and subcompact", "h4DRyvBAggg-01071-00291775-00292024": "respectively are authorized as secondary", "h4DRyvBAggg-01072-00292025-00292294": "weapons special agents are also", "h4DRyvBAggg-01073-00292295-00292525": "authorized to purchase and qualify with", "h4DRyvBAggg-01074-00292526-00292789": "the Glock 21 in point four five acp", "h4DRyvBAggg-01075-00292790-00293071": "special agents of the FBI hostage rescue", "h4DRyvBAggg-01076-00293072-00293350": "team HRT and regional SWAT teams are", "h4DRyvBAggg-01077-00293351-00293494": "issued the Springfield Armory", "h4DRyvBAggg-01078-00293495-00293770": "professional model 1911 pistol in point", "h4DRyvBAggg-01079-00293771-00294052": "45 acp in June 2016", "h4DRyvBAggg-01080-00294053-00294295": "the FBI awarded Glock a contract for new", "h4DRyvBAggg-01081-00294296-00294384": "handguns", "h4DRyvBAggg-01082-00294385-00294643": "unlike the currently issued point four", "h4DRyvBAggg-01083-00294644-00294925": "zero S&W chambered Glock pistols the new", "h4DRyvBAggg-01084-00294926-00295069": "Glocks will be chambered for nine", "h4DRyvBAggg-01085-00295070-00295369": "millimeters Parabellum the contract is", "h4DRyvBAggg-01086-00295370-00295588": "for the full-size Glock 17 m in the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01087-00295589-00295939": "compact Glock 19 M the M means the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01088-00295940-00296092": "Glocks have been modified to meet", "h4DRyvBAggg-01089-00296093-00296380": "government standards specified by a 2015", "h4DRyvBAggg-01090-00296381-00297035": "government request for Proposal", "h4DRyvBAggg-01091-00297036-00297521": "topic publications", "h4DRyvBAggg-01092-00297522-00297841": "the FBI law enforcement bulletin is", "h4DRyvBAggg-01093-00297842-00298042": "published monthly by the FBI law", "h4DRyvBAggg-01094-00298043-00298248": "enforcement communication unit with", "h4DRyvBAggg-01095-00298249-00298425": "articles of interest to state and local", "h4DRyvBAggg-01096-00298426-00298710": "law enforcement personnel first", "h4DRyvBAggg-01097-00298711-00299022": "published in 1932 as fugitives wanted by", "h4DRyvBAggg-01098-00299023-00299269": "police the FBI law bulletin covers", "h4DRyvBAggg-01099-00299270-00299384": "topics including law enforcement", "h4DRyvBAggg-01100-00299385-00299652": "technology and issues such as crime", "h4DRyvBAggg-01101-00299653-00299839": "mapping and use of force as well as", "h4DRyvBAggg-01102-00299840-00300078": "recent criminal justice research and the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01103-00300079-00300303": "cap alerts unwanted suspects and key", "h4DRyvBAggg-01104-00300304-00300670": "cases the FBI also publishes some", "h4DRyvBAggg-01105-00300671-00300797": "reports for both law enforcement", "h4DRyvBAggg-01106-00300798-00301053": "personnel as well as regular citizens", "h4DRyvBAggg-01107-00301054-00301219": "covering topics including law", "h4DRyvBAggg-01108-00301220-00301446": "enforcement terrorism cyber crime", "h4DRyvBAggg-01109-00301447-00301671": "white-collar crime violent crime and", "h4DRyvBAggg-01110-00301672-00302028": "statistics however the vast majority of", "h4DRyvBAggg-01111-00302029-00302250": "federal government publications covering", "h4DRyvBAggg-01112-00302251-00302433": "these topics are published by the Office", "h4DRyvBAggg-01113-00302434-00302628": "of Justice programs agencies of the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01114-00302629-00302856": "United States Department of Justice and", "h4DRyvBAggg-01115-00302857-00303021": "disseminated through the National", "h4DRyvBAggg-01116-00303022-00303667": "Criminal Justice reference service", "h4DRyvBAggg-01117-00303668-00304200": "topic crime statistics", "h4DRyvBAggg-01118-00304201-00304563": "in the 1920s the FBI began issuing crime", "h4DRyvBAggg-01119-00304564-00304776": "reports by gathering numbers from local", "h4DRyvBAggg-01120-00304777-00305084": "police departments due to limitations of", "h4DRyvBAggg-01121-00305085-00305337": "this system found during the 1960s and", "h4DRyvBAggg-01122-00305338-00305457": "1970s", "h4DRyvBAggg-01123-00305458-00305709": "victims often simply did not report", "h4DRyvBAggg-01124-00305710-00305922": "crimes to the police in the first place", "h4DRyvBAggg-01125-00305923-00306165": "the Department of Justice developed an", "h4DRyvBAggg-01126-00306166-00306390": "alternative method of telling crime the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01127-00306391-00306970": "victimization survey", "h4DRyvBAggg-01128-00306971-00307646": "topic uniform crime reports the uniform", "h4DRyvBAggg-01129-00307647-00307886": "crime reports you see our compiled data", "h4DRyvBAggg-01130-00307887-00308138": "from over 17,000 law enforcement", "h4DRyvBAggg-01131-00308139-00308438": "agencies across the country they provide", "h4DRyvBAggg-01132-00308439-00308654": "detailed data regarding the volume of", "h4DRyvBAggg-01133-00308655-00308864": "crimes to include arrests clearance or", "h4DRyvBAggg-01134-00308865-00309032": "closing a case and law enforcement", "h4DRyvBAggg-01135-00309033-00309443": "officer information the UCR focuses its", "h4DRyvBAggg-01136-00309444-00309668": "data collection on violent crimes hate", "h4DRyvBAggg-01137-00309669-00309995": "crimes and property crimes created in", "h4DRyvBAggg-01138-00309996-00310322": "the 1920s the UCR system has not proven", "h4DRyvBAggg-01139-00310323-00310640": "to be as uniform as its name implies the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01140-00310641-00310922": "UCR data only reflect the most serious", "h4DRyvBAggg-01141-00310923-00311120": "offense in the case of connected crimes", "h4DRyvBAggg-01142-00311121-00311330": "and has a very restrictive definition of", "h4DRyvBAggg-01143-00311331-00311663": "rape since about 93 percent of the data", "h4DRyvBAggg-01144-00311664-00311915": "submitted to the FBI is in this format", "h4DRyvBAggg-01145-00311916-00312176": "the UCR stands out as the publication of", "h4DRyvBAggg-01146-00312177-00312371": "choices most states require law", "h4DRyvBAggg-01147-00312372-00312694": "enforcement agencies to submit this data", "h4DRyvBAggg-01148-00312695-00312971": "preliminary annual Uniform Crime Report", "h4DRyvBAggg-01149-00312972-00313351": "for 2006 was released on June 4th 2006", "h4DRyvBAggg-01150-00313352-00313667": "the report shows violent crime offenses", "h4DRyvBAggg-01151-00313668-00313907": "rose 1.3 percent but the number of", "h4DRyvBAggg-01152-00313908-00314153": "property crime offences decreased 2.9", "h4DRyvBAggg-01153-00314154-00314809": "percent compared to 2005", "h4DRyvBAggg-01154-00314810-00315104": "topic national incident based reporting", "h4DRyvBAggg-01155-00315105-00315644": "system the national incident based", "h4DRyvBAggg-01156-00315645-00315965": "reporting system ni BRS crime statistic", "h4DRyvBAggg-01157-00315966-00316160": "system aims to address limitations", "h4DRyvBAggg-01158-00316161-00316514": "inherent in UCR data the system is used", "h4DRyvBAggg-01159-00316515-00316721": "by law enforcement agencies in the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01160-00316722-00316892": "United States for collecting and", "h4DRyvBAggg-01161-00316893-00317255": "reporting data on crimes local state and", "h4DRyvBAggg-01162-00317256-00317558": "federal agencies generate ni BRS data", "h4DRyvBAggg-01163-00317559-00317779": "from their records management systems", "h4DRyvBAggg-01164-00317780-00318074": "data is collected on every incident and", "h4DRyvBAggg-01165-00318075-00318268": "arrest in the grouper offense category", "h4DRyvBAggg-01166-00318269-00318605": "the group a offenses are 46 specific", "h4DRyvBAggg-01167-00318606-00318907": "crimes grouped in 22 offense categories", "h4DRyvBAggg-01168-00318908-00319148": "specific facts about these offences are", "h4DRyvBAggg-01169-00319149-00319373": "gathered and reported in the ni BRS", "h4DRyvBAggg-01170-00319374-00319646": "system in addition to the group a", "h4DRyvBAggg-01171-00319647-00319883": "offenses 11 group B offenses are", "h4DRyvBAggg-01172-00319884-00320027": "reported with only the arrest", "h4DRyvBAggg-01173-00320028-00320384": "information the ni BRS system is in", "h4DRyvBAggg-01174-00320385-00320573": "greater detail than the summary based", "h4DRyvBAggg-01175-00320574-00321185": "UCR system as of 2004 5,000 271 law", "h4DRyvBAggg-01176-00321186-00321458": "enforcement agencies submitted ni BRS", "h4DRyvBAggg-01177-00321459-00321815": "data that amount represents 20% of the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01178-00321816-00322049": "United States population and 16 percent", "h4DRyvBAggg-01179-00322050-00322280": "of the crime statistics data collected", "h4DRyvBAggg-01180-00322281-00322864": "by the FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-01181-00322865-00323390": "topic a guardian", "h4DRyvBAggg-01182-00323391-00323597": "hey Guardian is the name of an FBI", "h4DRyvBAggg-01183-00323598-00323957": "system launched in January 2009 to share", "h4DRyvBAggg-01184-00323958-00324155": "tips about possible terror threats with", "h4DRyvBAggg-01185-00324156-00324467": "local police agencies the program aims", "h4DRyvBAggg-01186-00324468-00324668": "to get law enforcement at all levels", "h4DRyvBAggg-01187-00324669-00324866": "sharing data quickly about suspicious", "h4DRyvBAggg-01188-00324867-00325118": "activity and people a guardian enables", "h4DRyvBAggg-01189-00325119-00325310": "near real-time sharing and tracking of", "h4DRyvBAggg-01190-00325311-00325481": "terror information and suspicious", "h4DRyvBAggg-01191-00325482-00325730": "activities with local state tribal and", "h4DRyvBAggg-01192-00325731-00326069": "federal agencies the a Guardian system", "h4DRyvBAggg-01193-00326070-00326228": "is a spin-off of a similar but", "h4DRyvBAggg-01194-00326229-00326435": "classified tool called Guardian that has", "h4DRyvBAggg-01195-00326436-00326687": "been used inside the FBI and shared with", "h4DRyvBAggg-01196-00326688-00327393": "vetted partners since 2005", "h4DRyvBAggg-01197-00327394-00328033": "topic controversies throughout its", "h4DRyvBAggg-01198-00328034-00328294": "history the FBI has been the subject of", "h4DRyvBAggg-01199-00328295-00328522": "a number of controversial cases both at", "h4DRyvBAggg-01200-00328523-00328702": "home and abroad including the White", "h4DRyvBAggg-01201-00328703-00329041": "House FBI files controversy the 1996", "h4DRyvBAggg-01202-00329042-00329211": "United States campaign-finance", "h4DRyvBAggg-01203-00329212-00329413": "controversy the counterintelligence", "h4DRyvBAggg-01204-00329414-00329647": "program or Hillary Clinton email", "h4DRyvBAggg-01205-00329648-00330218": "controversy", "h4DRyvBAggg-01206-00330219-00330924": "topic media portrayal the FBI has been", "h4DRyvBAggg-01207-00330925-00331137": "frequently depicted in popular media", "h4DRyvBAggg-01208-00331138-00331473": "since the 1930s the Bureau has", "h4DRyvBAggg-01209-00331474-00331698": "participated to varying degrees which", "h4DRyvBAggg-01210-00331699-00331887": "has ranged from direct involvement in", "h4DRyvBAggg-01211-00331888-00332088": "the creative process of film or TV", "h4DRyvBAggg-01212-00332089-00332292": "series development to providing", "h4DRyvBAggg-01213-00332293-00332507": "consultation on operations and closed", "h4DRyvBAggg-01214-00332508-00332838": "cases a few of the notable portrayals of", "h4DRyvBAggg-01215-00332839-00333078": "the FBI on television are the series the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01216-00333079-00333150": "x-files", "h4DRyvBAggg-01217-00333151-00333434": "which started in 1993 and concluded its", "h4DRyvBAggg-01218-00333435-00333734": "11th season in early 2018 and concern", "h4DRyvBAggg-01219-00333735-00333975": "investigations into paranormal phenomena", "h4DRyvBAggg-01220-00333976-00334200": "by five fictional special agents and the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01221-00334201-00334440": "fictional counter-terrorist unit CTU", "h4DRyvBAggg-01222-00334441-00334719": "agency in the TV drama 24 which is", "h4DRyvBAggg-01223-00334720-00334914": "patterned after the FBI counterterrorism", "h4DRyvBAggg-01224-00334915-00335301": "division the 1991 movie Point Break", "h4DRyvBAggg-01225-00335302-00335562": "depicts an undercover FBI agent who", "h4DRyvBAggg-01226-00335563-00335870": "infiltrated a gang of bank robbers the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01227-00335871-00336179": "1997 movie Donnie Brasco is based on the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01228-00336180-00336431": "true story of undercover FBI agent", "h4DRyvBAggg-01229-00336432-00336645": "Joseph's deepest Tony infiltrating the", "h4DRyvBAggg-01230-00336646-00337092": "Mafia the 2015 TV series Quantico titled", "h4DRyvBAggg-01231-00337093-00337263": "after the location of the bureau's", "h4DRyvBAggg-01232-00337264-00337430": "training facility deals with", "h4DRyvBAggg-01233-00337431-00337655": "probationary and special agents not all", "h4DRyvBAggg-01234-00337656-00337875": "of whom within the show's format may be", "h4DRyvBAggg-01235-00337876-00338582": "fully reliable or even trustworthy", "h4DRyvBAggg-01236-00338583-00339242": "topic notable FBI personnel", "h4DRyvBAggg-01237-00339243-00339641": "equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "h4Gdk5bAJ7k", "text": {"h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00000-00000411-00000595": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00001-00000596-00000989": "man we back with another video man hey", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00002-00000990-00001258": "Merry Christmas to everybody man we got", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00003-00001259-00001511": "a special guest she ain't never heard a", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00004-00001512-00001721": "hairy Mac yet bro you know what I'm", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00005-00001722-00001997": "saying we got freaking Harry Mack I have", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00006-00001998-00002381": "no words Amigo 79 hey go ahead introduce", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00007-00002382-00002555": "yourself I was just trying to get her on", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00008-00002556-00002747": "here before she passed out you know what", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00009-00002748-00002933": "I'm saying but hey go ahead introduce", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00010-00002934-00003251": "yourself what's up I'm big not it's been", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00011-00003252-00003569": "Nia Hamilton on Instagram and on Tick", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00012-00003570-00003772": "Tock so go ahead and follow him hey go", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00013-00003773-00003959": "ahead shoot your shot follow her", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00014-00003960-00004211": "whatever I hate you know she do YouTube", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00015-00004212-00004445": "as well so I'm Gonna Leave Her Link in", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00016-00004446-00004667": "the description hey let's go ahead get", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00017-00004668-00005083": "into this video yo what's up y'all", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00018-00005084-00005417": "can I do a freestyle for you guys", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00019-00005418-00005627": "all right so he freaks down they gonna", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00020-00005628-00006209": "give him some words hey you about to see", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00021-00006210-00006592": "what up like this is random like beat", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00022-00006593-00006967": "what up man oh yeah he do YouTube yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00023-00006968-00007283": "what's up you guys hey your stuff plug", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00024-00007284-00007441": "my channel", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00025-00007442-00007709": "hold on hold on hold on hey I would have", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00026-00007709-00007942": "did the same music", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00027-00007943-00008335": "oh yeah man what kind of music", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00028-00008336-00008531": "I don't really know that you have", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00029-00008532-00008705": "classified and I mean it's like hey you", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00030-00008706-00008824": "know what I'm saying just put them in", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00031-00008825-00009046": "the video", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00032-00009047-00009269": "well we might have to do that listen I'm", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00033-00009270-00009413": "on here doing freestyles for people man", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00034-00009414-00009641": "can I do a freestyle for you guys", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00035-00009642-00009991": "okay I'm gonna improvise right", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00036-00009992-00010210": "challenging and creative words to", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00037-00010211-00010367": "inspire my freestyle and I only have two", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00038-00010368-00010655": "requests no food and no animals", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00039-00010656-00010996": "Immaculate Immaculate paleontologist", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00040-00010997-00011185": "damn", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00041-00011186-00011551": "arithmetic the hell is a paleontologist", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00042-00011552-00011753": "that's like somebody who like digs up", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00043-00011754-00011914": "dinosaurs right yeah all right", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00044-00011915-00012173": "Immaculate paleontologist and what was", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00045-00012174-00012341": "the last word you said arithmetic", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00046-00012342-00012569": "arithmetic all right let's have this", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00047-00012570-00012755": "[__] looking at a math book", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00048-00012756-00012924": "ain't no way", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00049-00012925-00013319": "yeah okay", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00050-00013319-00013457": "um", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00051-00013458-00014016": "yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00052-00014018-00014441": "okay okay I ain't got no option as soon", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00053-00014441-00014638": "as the Beat Drops in y'all know I have", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00054-00014640-00014801": "to spit when the beat coming though", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00055-00014802-00014993": "Rhymes off top everybody recognize I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00056-00014994-00015125": "done massive [__]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00057-00015126-00015263": "when they come to spitting I'm a whole", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00058-00015263-00015401": "nother level man I'm never on the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00059-00015402-00015593": "average [__] matter of fact every time I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00060-00015594-00015772": "rhyme I'm perfect let me saying I'm", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00061-00015773-00016055": "Immaculate makes sense cause Max my name", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00062-00016056-00016403": "I spit fantastic Flames come off the top", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00063-00016404-00016655": "with mine they just can't stop my shine", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00064-00016656-00016841": "I'm about to get a kick immacula lyrics", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00065-00016842-00017027": "cause every time I run I let Immaculate", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00066-00017028-00017213": "Spirit yeah if it's whack Mac doesn't", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00067-00017214-00017435": "hear it yeah I've been fantastic I think", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00068-00017436-00017585": "I'm clearing the past for myself just to", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00069-00017586-00017777": "go to the top every time that I spin on", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00070-00017778-00017969": "my flow hella high hop on the mic and", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00071-00017970-00018199": "I'm like let's do this", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00072-00018200-00018449": "yeah we might have to make that happen", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00073-00018450-00018658": "I'll be known for the crazy rapping", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00074-00018659-00018803": "every time I spit you know I'm lit like", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00075-00018804-00018983": "a candle he was like homie can you plug", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00076-00018984-00019211": "my channel probably every time that I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00077-00019212-00019361": "rhyme and I got these lyrics that'll", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00078-00019362-00019529": "wake up like coffee once I get started", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00079-00019530-00019679": "man they can't really stop me all these", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00080-00019680-00019864": "other rappers in the game too happy They", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00081-00019865-00020099": "be selling choppy when I be rapping I'm", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00082-00020100-00020297": "kicking them all over shout out to the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00083-00020298-00020489": "homie with ear button shout out to the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00084-00020490-00020699": "homie in yellow shirt I break it down", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00085-00020700-00020879": "cause I'm about to go stupid whenever I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00086-00020880-00021035": "rhyme I go deep like a Buddhist these", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00087-00021036-00021344": "lyrics I'm kicking this [__]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00088-00021345-00022135": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00089-00022136-00022782": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00090-00022783-00023377": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00091-00023378-00023849": "you dig paleontologists", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00092-00023850-00024053": "so what you think about it", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00093-00024054-00024328": "I like it that's he hard I never seen", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00094-00024329-00024563": "him before though but he hard the line", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00095-00024564-00024791": "where they say deep like a Buddhist hey", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00096-00024792-00025150": "he's spitting on it hey a [__] really", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00097-00025151-00025378": "you know just finding out some new words", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00098-00025379-00025596": "to use and [__] cause I'm about to say", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00099-00025597-00025799": "paleontologists and all type of [__]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00100-00025800-00025993": "when I go out yo my [__]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00101-00025994-00026724": "paleontologist No Cap hey", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00102-00026725-00026962": "when I do a bar imma make you run off", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00103-00026963-00028931": "the bed", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00104-00028932-00032375": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00105-00032376-00032839": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00106-00032840-00035539": "doing what I'm feeling", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00107-00035540-00035777": "what the hell", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00108-00035778-00036173": "it hard as [__] God dang I was like", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00109-00036174-00036412": "[__] I felt like I was with them [__]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00110-00036413-00036629": "like I wanted to get on a bed and jump", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00111-00036630-00036779": "on that hoe I ain't wanted to break", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00112-00036780-00037037": "cause I'm a big [__] but hey I wanted", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00113-00037038-00037246": "to goddamn get on a bed you know what", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00114-00037247-00037583": "I'm saying got lost in the bars though", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00115-00037584-00037781": "homie yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00116-00037782-00038923": "yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00117-00038924-00039227": "what you rated so far what you rated so", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00118-00039228-00039521": "far that was a 10 that [__] was hard", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00119-00039522-00039895": "oh let's go", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00120-00039896-00040333": "bro that was beautiful", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00121-00040334-00040590": "thank you man", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00122-00040591-00040840": "my God this [__] get walked down", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00123-00040841-00041035": "through the street", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00124-00041036-00041374": "oh man thank you guys seriously you are", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00125-00041375-00041712": "welcome Eminem could never he couldn't", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00126-00041713-00042149": "do it okay", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00127-00042150-00042545": "hey he's speaking on Holly Eminem", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00128-00042546-00042767": "I appreciate that man do you make hip", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00129-00042768-00043007": "hop or some form of hip-hop okay like", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00130-00043008-00043187": "that that's what's up man that's what's", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00131-00043188-00043417": "up well bro", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00132-00043418-00043685": "both of you guys thank you so much for", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00133-00043686-00043918": "giving me those words of the video you", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00134-00043919-00044112": "guys are incredible man for real", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00135-00044113-00044417": "you guys have a good day all right much", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00136-00044418-00046290": "love peace guys", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00137-00046291-00046505": "shout out to the sponsor of this video", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00138-00046506-00046727": "keeps so check this out", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00139-00046728-00047027": "come on ah I said every time I rhyme", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00140-00047028-00047261": "I'll be taking you deep I drop gems one", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00141-00047262-00047435": "for every day of the week now that's", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00142-00047436-00047621": "seven different points I'ma make on this", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00143-00047622-00047807": "beat to explain why my whole team", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00144-00047808-00048089": "Playing for Keeps male pattern bugs by", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00145-00048090-00048305": "age 35 it ain't rare boss so how you", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00146-00048306-00048515": "bout to handle this hair loss it keeps", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00147-00048516-00048730": "his professionally recommended and", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00148-00048731-00048905": "clinically proven so you know they can", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00149-00048906-00049102": "defend if that's point one but point two", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00150-00049103-00049301": "takes out of Heaven you get that Pro", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00151-00049302-00049630": "support 24 7. yeah y'all know that I'm", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00152-00049631-00049817": "blessing your ears unlimited messaging", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00153-00049818-00050021": "each plan gives you a full year now", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00154-00050022-00050255": "point three I can support it bro I rap", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00155-00050256-00050495": "with keeps why cause they affordable you", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00156-00050496-00050717": "like mac I can't my pocketbook is", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00157-00050718-00050945": "harming me but see Keepers half the cost", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00158-00050946-00051149": "of the pharmacy imma break you off with", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00159-00051150-00051382": "more point four they gonna send the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00160-00051383-00051557": "treatment directly to your door you", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00161-00051558-00051701": "ain't gotta waste time in your car", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00162-00051702-00051935": "that's your fault and point five he got", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00163-00051936-00052169": "those proven results point six you know", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00164-00052170-00052342": "I'm about to bust the jam to talk to", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00165-00052344-00052499": "y'all about how it keeps doing custom", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00166-00052500-00052679": "plans whether you're preventing hair", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00167-00052679-00053335": "loss [__]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00168-00053336-00055567": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00169-00055569-00056191": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00170-00056191-00056482": "I do make videos for tick tock yes are", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00171-00056483-00056741": "you babies not really I'm on here doing", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00172-00056741-00056866": "freestyles for people could I do a", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00173-00056867-00057016": "freestyle for you it looked like I've", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00174-00057017-00057307": "seen her ass", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00175-00057308-00057550": "to inspire my freestyle and I only have", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00176-00057551-00057892": "two requests no food and no animals yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00177-00057894-00058211": "we could be like paint paint nice I like", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00178-00058212-00058559": "that oh door door all right now give me", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00179-00058560-00058715": "one with lots of syllables you know like", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00180-00058716-00059029": "uh Expedition or something like that", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00181-00059029-00059292": "I don't really know any big words", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00182-00059294-00059513": "expeditiously the next word that comes", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00183-00059514-00059597": "to you then", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00184-00059598-00059987": "bed bed bed paint", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00185-00059988-00060299": "door and bed those are the words right", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00186-00060300-00060503": "yeah you ready", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00187-00060504-00060826": "yeah all right let's have some fun", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00188-00060827-00060982": "yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00189-00060983-00061438": "okay yeah yeah okay", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00190-00061439-00061741": "um", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00191-00061741-00062129": "yeah yeah rappers quaint and they jelly", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00192-00062129-00062375": "cause I do what they can't I'm so ill", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00193-00062376-00062585": "with the lyrics I'll be making you fake", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00194-00062586-00062866": "yeah I ain't holy man ain't no I'm no", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00195-00062867-00063088": "saint but I'm an artist when I start to", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00196-00063089-00063304": "feel the canvas with paint yeah check", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00197-00063305-00063491": "the way that I do it when I rhyme I'm", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00198-00063491-00063665": "tough as leather man I'm bout to take", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00199-00063666-00063832": "the primary reason blank all this", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00200-00063833-00063971": "together just to get the secondary", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00201-00063972-00064138": "colors that I use I'm talking about", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00202-00064139-00064349": "orange I'm talking purple every time", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00203-00064350-00064582": "that I start to perform I said y'all", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00204-00064583-00064709": "know that I'm getting loose on the scene", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00205-00064710-00064871": "I killed the game I show you what I mean", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00206-00064872-00065056": "I represent hold it down for my team I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00207-00065057-00065219": "paint the colors my favorite is green I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00208-00065220-00065392": "got the green color up on my cab I grab", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00209-00065394-00065555": "the mic and I'm ready to snap I just", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00210-00065556-00065693": "need three creative words from the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00211-00065694-00065873": "people on Omegle then I'm a rap yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00212-00065874-00066029": "coming up the top of the mantle y'all", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00213-00066030-00066185": "know my freestyle flow is essential do", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00214-00066186-00066341": "what they can't do when I'm up in it h", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00215-00066342-00066521": "man coming with the bars Infinity yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00216-00066522-00066737": "y'all know that imma give you much more", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00217-00066738-00066976": "I said my brain gets open kinda like", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00218-00066977-00067259": "it's a door here every time I run they", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00219-00067260-00067487": "know I'm going it hard I said my brain", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00220-00067488-00067763": "stays open like a door that's a jar yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00221-00067764-00067979": "every time I rhyme I'm putting y'all to", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00222-00067980-00068213": "the test hold up a joy yeah we still it", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00223-00068214-00068387": "tight my lyrics too fresh I'm about to", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00224-00068388-00068537": "break it down for y'all you soon to see", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00225-00068538-00068687": "I move through the doors of opportunity", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00226-00068688-00068873": "opening the doors cause I got them Keys", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00227-00068874-00069047": "H mad come up with the hide this freeze", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00228-00069048-00069167": "every time I rhyme and I'm banging in", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00229-00069168-00069269": "the headphones shout out to the homie", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00230-00069270-00069413": "from me on the red phone every time I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00231-00069414-00069550": "rhyme off the top imma get proud she was", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00232-00069551-00069713": "like all the way do you make tick tocks", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00233-00069714-00069929": "I was like yeah to the top I'm trying to", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00234-00069930-00070169": "aim this I'm a tick tock and she said", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00235-00070170-00070373": "wait though are you famous", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00236-00070374-00070529": "um I'm working on that I'm starting to", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00237-00070530-00070697": "rap I'm starting the bags I fell off the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00238-00070698-00070823": "head tell say that I'm dead your phone", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00239-00070824-00070985": "is just red you lay on the bed yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00240-00070986-00071188": "every time I rhyme I creep up with", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00241-00071189-00071429": "freaks rappers all up in they beds cause", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00242-00071430-00071659": "they sleeping on me okay", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00243-00071660-00071981": "hold it down with no sponsor you was", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00244-00071982-00072185": "like damn I don't really know any long", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00245-00072186-00072347": "words so imma take the short ones then", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00246-00072348-00072491": "the expand y'all know I bring colors", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00247-00072492-00072617": "kind of like a crayon way color's like a", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00248-00072618-00072749": "pain when I'm all up in the canvas y'all", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00249-00072750-00072881": "know when I rhyme off top I get the amps", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00250-00072882-00079119": "do it for my people understand foreign", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00251-00079120-00079815": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00252-00079816-00079975": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00253-00079976-00080279": "I'm like dang this [__] he was talking", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00254-00080280-00080665": "about the paint the different colors", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00255-00080666-00080993": "damn a [__] didn't know white and blue", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00256-00080994-00081269": "make purplish you know what I'm saying", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00257-00081270-00081550": "that's some stuff especially from high", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00258-00081551-00081881": "bro especially if I'm high suited my", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00259-00081882-00082097": "[__] I'm be just thinking I'll be like", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00260-00082098-00082367": "damn bro that make purple you know what", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00261-00082368-00082571": "I'm saying you making a [__] think no", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00262-00082572-00082937": "cow hey that was good thank you good job", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00263-00082938-00083135": "good job appreciate that thank you for", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00264-00083136-00083332": "the words yeah nice nice to meet you", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00265-00083333-00083488": "likewise hold up real quick I'm actually", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00266-00083489-00083626": "making videos for my YouTube Channel", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00267-00083627-00083735": "right now would you be cool with me", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00268-00083736-00083903": "using this clip in one of my videos yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00269-00083904-00084076": "yeah what's your what's your YouTube I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00270-00084077-00084215": "go by Harry Mack I'll type it in the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00271-00084216-00084473": "chat right now that she better be okay", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00272-00084474-00084700": "with it oh yeah appreciate that", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00273-00084701-00085650": "all right much love have a good day", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00274-00085651-00086270": "from the US I can tell from his ass", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00275-00086271-00086575": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00276-00086576-00087049": "that's crazy", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00277-00087050-00087365": "it's me man it's me it's me can I do a", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00278-00087366-00087581": "freestyle for you guys yeah yeah yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00279-00087582-00087923": "yeah okay okay so give me some words", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00280-00087924-00088072": "foreign", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00281-00088073-00089167": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00282-00089168-00089381": "Savage and what about you in the back", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00283-00089382-00089855": "there you got one", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00284-00089856-00090076": "drip black a Savage [__] wearing some", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00285-00090077-00090282": "Air Force Ones some black Air Force", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00286-00090283-00090629": "prodigy prodigy right that's a dope ass", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00287-00090630-00091085": "word okay drip black Savage and Prodigy", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00288-00091086-00091241": "those are the words we ready hey that's", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00289-00091242-00091529": "straight up Hood words right there", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00290-00091530-00091985": "foreign", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00291-00091986-00093216": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00292-00093217-00094223": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00293-00094224-00095743": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00294-00095744-00095950": "okay that's the question you give up", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00295-00095951-00096131": "about the name brand or you rocking", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00296-00096132-00096371": "anything I mean what is it I don't think", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00297-00096372-00096882": "anything", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00298-00096883-00097211": "go to City Trends and get right", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00299-00097212-00097529": "hey if they got they got what I want to", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00300-00097530-00097900": "know all right hey no key a [__] shot", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00301-00097901-00098081": "that City Trends like hell my [__]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00302-00098082-00098309": "growing up though [__] no yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00303-00098310-00098656": "I definitely was in there as hell coming", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00304-00098657-00098837": "yeah [__] I got this from the mall", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00305-00098838-00098944": "[__]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00306-00098945-00099203": "middle of the mall jury out this big you", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00307-00099204-00099347": "know what I'm saying it rain middle of", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00308-00099348-00099617": "the mall [__] hey twenty dollars nah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00309-00099618-00099905": "[__] give it to me for 10. get to get", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00310-00099906-00100073": "to me for 10 [__] you know what I'm", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00311-00100074-00100282": "saying be icy as hell out here going to", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00312-00100283-00100474": "going to the club and yeah [__] this", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00313-00100475-00100621": "real [__]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00314-00100622-00100861": "these rappers talking noise", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00315-00100862-00101111": "but Imma keep on dripping lyrics like a", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00316-00101112-00101362": "leaky Posse yeah I know I'm getting busy", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00317-00101363-00101585": "with the floats yeah brain is leaking", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00318-00101586-00101831": "like a fire hole Yeah y'all know that", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00319-00101832-00102035": "I'm dripping hella energy whenever I be", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00320-00102036-00102232": "rhyming I'm delivering the remedies for", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00321-00102233-00102413": "real y'all know that I'm deep up in my", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00322-00102414-00102604": "fans I'm rhyming off the top of this and", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00323-00102605-00102808": "get into your pair and every time I spit", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00324-00102809-00103013": "I go wild in the place shout the homie", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00325-00103014-00103186": "in the black tea with the smiley face", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00326-00103188-00103421": "hey and y'all know we be making rappers", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00327-00103422-00103630": "fall back speaking the drip I'm normally", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00328-00103631-00103906": "wearing all black okay shirt and the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00329-00103907-00104086": "black coat and I know I'm coming off the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00330-00104088-00104308": "top with the rap quotes then again to", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00331-00104309-00104506": "kill the freestyle is my honor greatest", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00332-00104507-00104699": "in the game so they call me black mom", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00333-00104700-00104803": "though", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00334-00104804-00105101": "imma set the flow free all around the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00335-00105102-00105257": "planet Earth I think they know it imma", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00336-00105258-00105449": "put it up on my people that's the way it", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00337-00105450-00105634": "goes Mac is getting busy when he's", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00338-00105635-00105833": "kicking out the foes rocking all the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00339-00105833-00106078": "shows way above the average I'm Not a", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00340-00106079-00106343": "Human Being homie I'm a Savage I'm an", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00341-00106344-00106510": "animal breaking about the cage when I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00342-00106511-00106721": "spit I'm in the rage never wrote it on a", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00343-00106722-00106954": "page yeah y'all know rappers know that", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00344-00106955-00107110": "Mac is bound to last my G cause when I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00345-00107111-00107297": "spit deliver in the savagery I'm hitting", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00346-00107298-00107416": "them harder refusing the water represent", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00347-00107417-00107560": "the trade I got it made when I be", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00348-00107561-00107869": "kicking these lyrics", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00349-00107870-00109006": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00350-00109007-00110310": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00351-00110311-00110633": "oh so logically I get it started then", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00352-00110633-00110843": "there ain't no stopping me I pulled the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00353-00110844-00111052": "blade out and then I chop emcees been", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00354-00111053-00111257": "killing since a young and I'm a prodigy", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00355-00111258-00111845": "okay dang [__] oh dang this he said", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00356-00111846-00112277": "Mama Kobe I'm a prodigy damn it went", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00357-00112278-00112697": "down yeah yeah I can't even put the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00358-00112698-00112999": "words in now okay yeah", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00359-00113000-00113281": "God dang Savage", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00360-00113282-00113590": "savagery at its finest that's all I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00361-00113591-00113849": "gotta say savagery had his funnest on", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00362-00113850-00114495": "that okay", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00363-00114496-00114804": "[Music]", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00364-00114805-00115465": "I don't know how to explain this word", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00365-00115466-00115786": "thank you thank you that was the best", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00366-00115788-00116165": "freestyle I have ever heard you are wow", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00367-00116166-00116478": "my man you are amazing", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00368-00116479-00116734": "thank you so much where are you guys", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00369-00116735-00116904": "from man where do you live", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00370-00116905-00117173": "we're from Zambia we're from Zambia", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00371-00117174-00117401": "Zambia what that said all the way in", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00372-00117402-00117658": "Africa man that's amazing how you guys", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00373-00117659-00118054": "doing out there", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00374-00118055-00118289": "y'all [__] gonna think I'm racist but", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00375-00118290-00118531": "I'm gonna say they for mouth", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00376-00118532-00118769": "but I ain't wanna you know [__] is", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00377-00118770-00118954": "gonna sound racist as hell you know what", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00378-00118955-00119177": "I'm saying even though", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00379-00119178-00119604": "I mean", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00380-00119605-00119981": "I want to say that for Africa though I'm", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00381-00119982-00120151": "doing great", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00382-00120152-00120466": "I'm a long way from Zambia but it's so", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00383-00120467-00120658": "dope that when I hop on the screen you", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00384-00120659-00120904": "guys recognize who I am and know me by", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00385-00120905-00121090": "name man that's a literal dream for me", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00386-00121091-00121265": "so I just want to thank you guys so much", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00387-00121266-00121481": "for being fans of what I do and", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00388-00121482-00121654": "supporting what I do man it's absolutely", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00389-00121655-00121828": "insane it's incredible man thank you", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00390-00121829-00122123": "thank you for doing what you do I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00391-00122124-00122386": "continue man like okay can I ask for", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00392-00122388-00122639": "something yeah if you have it sounds can", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00393-00122640-00122969": "you come to Zambia yes bro without a", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00394-00122970-00123173": "doubt man if I have the chance to go do", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00395-00123174-00123419": "a show in Zambia I'ma be out there man", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00396-00123420-00123628": "no doubt no doubt I hope we can do that", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00397-00123629-00123910": "yeah we love you bro we love you", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00398-00123911-00124204": "oh much love you guys you're my new", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00399-00124205-00124427": "favorite rapper oh man appreciate you", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00400-00124428-00124601": "guys so much thanks for being a part of", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00401-00124602-00124727": "this thank you for your positive energy", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00402-00124728-00124895": "and you guys have a beautiful day all", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00403-00124896-00125010": "right", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00404-00125011-00125404": "man peace you guys bye-bye boom major", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00405-00125405-00125669": "and damn I think the last one was the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00406-00125670-00126154": "best the last one was the best but hey", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00407-00126155-00126383": "what you think about this though what do", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00408-00126383-00126671": "you rate this one out of ten hey tell me", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00409-00126672-00126881": "your honest opinion", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00410-00126882-00127054": "the full video", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00411-00127055-00127277": "the full video", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00412-00127278-00127534": "the full video is a 10 like he hard and", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00413-00127535-00127763": "I like that he be he asked him for words", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00414-00127764-00127960": "and then he put him in like that's fine", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00415-00127961-00128110": "that's real fine", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00416-00128111-00128428": "and they know that's hard he hard", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00417-00128429-00128633": "honestly I'm gonna follow him after this", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00418-00128633-00128849": "all right so she's subscribing I'm gonna", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00419-00128850-00129221": "make sure she subscribed too him you", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00420-00129222-00129389": "know what I'm saying No Cap man you know", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00421-00129390-00129557": "what I'm saying hey show her some love", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00422-00129558-00129797": "man tell her to come back on the channel", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00423-00129798-00130145": "man a hundred likes man spam it up bro", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00424-00130146-00130336": "spam it up I will bring her back I", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00425-00130338-00130510": "promise you guys man and we'll do more", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00426-00130511-00130739": "hairy Mac Man y'all let me know what", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00427-00130740-00130943": "y'all think man show me some love in the", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00428-00130944-00131171": "comment section man you already know", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00429-00131172-00131345": "what it is her link is going to be in", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00430-00131346-00131627": "the description it's the fat rig I'm in", "h4Gdk5bAJ7k-00431-00131628-00132128": "osana no guys have a wonderful day man"}}, {"audio_id": "h4LnPkQoQSo", "text": {"h4LnPkQoQSo-00000-00000082-00001274": "[Music]", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00001-00001275-00003155": "[Music]", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00002-00003156-00003427": "[Laughter]", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00003-00003428-00004876": "[Music]", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00004-00004877-00005911": "[Music]", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00005-00005912-00006260": "[Applause]", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00006-00006261-00006664": "[Music]", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00007-00006665-00009719": "[Applause]", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00008-00009720-00009983": "please try to contain Your Enthusiasm", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00009-00009984-00010610": "I'm the clown nice to meet you", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00010-00010611-00011696": "you guys like balloons okay anyone", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00011-00011697-00013010": "partial dogs", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00012-00013011-00013547": "here's a snake his alarm is a", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00013-00013548-00013679": "caterpillar", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00014-00013680-00014163": "here's my colon what about the little", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00015-00014163-00014855": "boy and a beautiful girl", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00016-00014856-00015207": "so what what'll it be", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00017-00015208-00015669": "I want to giraffe okay", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00018-00015669-00016302": "giraffe it is kind of a summer situation", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00019-00016303-00016602": "I found myself and can it really trust", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00020-00016603-00017554": "this clown", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00021-00017555-00017897": "[Music]", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00022-00017898-00018254": "ah if there's those struggle is there", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00023-00018255-00019378": "really any any happiness you know what", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00024-00019379-00020680": "things save wanted to just if this isn't", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00025-00020681-00020993": "the life that I dreamt of this job", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00026-00020994-00021350": "doesn't allow for much conversation I", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00027-00021351-00022469": "don't women this show no I have my mama", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00028-00022470-00022822": "and really it's not that bad", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00029-00022823-00023119": "I've been through Wars phases in my life", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00030-00023120-00023419": "you know what they say the darker side", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00031-00023420-00023888": "of the grass line is the one inside all", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00032-00023889-00024124": "right sweetheart", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00033-00024125-00025035": "giraffe", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00034-00025036-00026601": "well you know what they say", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00035-00026602-00030754": "[Music]", "h4LnPkQoQSo-00036-00030755-00031112": "you ruined the party"}}, {"audio_id": "h4WnH1t_mKu", "text": {"h4WnH1t_mKu-00000-00000000-00001207": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00001-00001208-00002407": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00002-00002408-00004539": "uh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00003-00004540-00004783": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00004-00004784-00005116": "what have i got", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00005-00005117-00007256": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00006-00007258-00008709": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00007-00008710-00009294": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00008-00009295-00010319": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00009-00010320-00010433": "wow", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00010-00010434-00011202": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00011-00011203-00011831": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00012-00011832-00012324": "oh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00013-00012325-00013453": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00014-00013454-00015135": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00015-00015136-00015766": "oh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00016-00015768-00018127": "uh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00017-00018128-00019218": "bye", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00018-00019219-00024391": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00019-00024392-00025814": "um", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00020-00025816-00027711": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00021-00027712-00028789": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00022-00028791-00029470": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00023-00029472-00031574": "foreign", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00024-00031575-00032289": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00025-00032289-00035666": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00026-00035667-00036367": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00027-00036368-00036887": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00028-00036888-00038118": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00029-00038119-00039415": "um", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00030-00039416-00039879": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00031-00039880-00042632": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00032-00042633-00043190": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00033-00043191-00043958": "foreign", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00034-00043959-00045151": "me", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00035-00045152-00045373": "oh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00036-00045374-00048551": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00037-00048552-00049358": "foreign", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00038-00049359-00051919": "what have i got", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00039-00051920-00054215": "yes", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00040-00054216-00055301": "bye", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00041-00055302-00058207": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00042-00058208-00058373": "whatever", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00043-00058374-00060110": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00044-00060111-00060570": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00045-00060571-00062703": "[Applause]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00046-00062704-00063973": "cut", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00047-00063974-00065694": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00048-00065695-00065940": "what have i got", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00049-00065941-00067478": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00050-00067479-00067687": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00051-00067688-00069252": "money", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00052-00069253-00070831": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00053-00070832-00072319": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00054-00072320-00073423": "good", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00055-00073424-00076087": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00056-00076088-00077343": "oh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00057-00077344-00080462": "oh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00058-00080463-00081655": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00059-00081656-00085071": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00060-00085072-00086287": "oh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00061-00086288-00087340": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00062-00087341-00089006": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00063-00089007-00090129": "bye", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00064-00090130-00091411": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00065-00091412-00092743": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00066-00092744-00093382": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00067-00093383-00093745": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00068-00093746-00095038": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00069-00095039-00095691": "up", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00070-00095692-00097406": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00071-00097407-00099124": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00072-00099125-00100382": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00073-00100383-00100833": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00074-00100834-00102555": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00075-00102556-00103230": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00076-00103231-00104277": "what have i got", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00077-00104278-00105308": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00078-00105309-00105983": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00079-00105983-00107464": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00080-00107465-00111183": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00081-00111183-00111639": "oh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00082-00111640-00112850": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00083-00112851-00114471": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00084-00114472-00114582": "uh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00085-00114583-00116471": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00086-00116472-00117470": "bye", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00087-00117471-00119839": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00088-00119840-00119968": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00089-00119969-00120596": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00090-00120597-00121759": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00091-00121760-00122710": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00092-00122711-00123710": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00093-00123711-00123863": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00094-00123864-00125121": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00095-00125122-00125383": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00096-00125383-00126566": "um", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00097-00126567-00127861": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00098-00127863-00128482": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00099-00128483-00129527": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00100-00129528-00129783": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00101-00129784-00130951": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00102-00130952-00132658": "so", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00103-00132659-00133119": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00104-00133120-00133598": "oh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00105-00133599-00133926": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00106-00133927-00134058": "[Applause]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00107-00134059-00134735": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00108-00134736-00135071": "oh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00109-00135072-00135938": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00110-00135939-00137388": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00111-00137389-00137854": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00112-00137855-00139678": "oh", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00113-00139679-00141044": "bye", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00114-00141045-00141935": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00115-00141936-00142439": "do", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00116-00142440-00145478": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00117-00145479-00146065": "oh my god", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00118-00146066-00147063": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00119-00147064-00148711": "oh my god", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00120-00148712-00150463": "oh my god", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00121-00150464-00151962": "oh my god", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00122-00151963-00152920": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00123-00152921-00153071": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00124-00153072-00155624": "what have i got", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00125-00155625-00156214": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00126-00156215-00156541": "what have i got", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00127-00156542-00157758": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00128-00157759-00159151": "[Music]", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00129-00159152-00160175": "bye", "h4WnH1t_mKu-00130-00160176-00160384": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "h4aM8XYGC6c", "text": {"h4aM8XYGC6c-00000-00000052-00000261": "the national library of the Czech", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00001-00000262-00000525": "Republic Czech narodny naiveness SK", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00002-00000526-00000734": "Republic II is the central library of", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00003-00000735-00000990": "the Czech Republic it is directed by the", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00004-00000991-00001220": "Ministry of Culture the library's main", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00005-00001221-00001448": "building is located in the historical", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00006-00001449-00001626": "Clemente Anam building in Prague where", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00007-00001627-00001826": "approximately half of its books are kept", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00008-00001827-00002060": "the other half of the collection is", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00009-00002061-00002225": "stored in the district of Haas d'Ivoire", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00010-00002226-00002487": "the National Library is the biggest", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00011-00002488-00002691": "library in the Czech Republic in its", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00012-00002692-00002849": "funds there are around 6 million", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00013-00002850-00003176": "documents the library has around 60", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00014-00003177-00003414": "thousand registered readers as well as", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00015-00003415-00003642": "Czech texts the library also stores", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00016-00003643-00003861": "older material from Turkey Iran and", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00017-00003861-00004170": "India the library also houses books for", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00018-00004171-00004395": "Charles University in Prague the library", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00019-00004396-00004683": "won international recognition in 2005 as", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00020-00004684-00004869": "it received the inaugural Jick G Prize", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00021-00004870-00005064": "from UNESCO via the memory of the world", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00022-00005065-00005277": "program for its efforts in digitizing", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00023-00005278-00005583": "old texts the project which commenced in", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00024-00005584-00005994": "1992 involved the digitization of 1,700", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00025-00005995-00006547": "documents in its first 13 years", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00026-00006548-00007021": "topic collections", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00027-00007022-00007342": "topic the most precious medieval", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00028-00007343-00007523": "manuscripts preserved in the national", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00029-00007523-00007751": "library are the codex vise agra dentists", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00030-00007752-00008256": "and the passional of Abbes cunegonde's", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00031-00008257-00008832": "topic proposed new building", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00032-00008833-00009198": "topic in 2006 the czech parliament", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00033-00009199-00009414": "approved funding for the construction of", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00034-00009415-00009606": "a new library building on letna plain", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00035-00009607-00009840": "between her Adkins cameto station and", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00036-00009841-00010053": "sparta prague football ground letna", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00037-00010054-00010386": "Stadium in March 2007 following a", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00038-00010387-00010611": "request for tender Czech architect Jan", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00039-00010612-00010824": "caplets key was selected by a jury to", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00040-00010825-00011019": "undertake the project with a projected", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00041-00011020-00011391": "completion date of 2011 later in 2007", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00042-00011392-00011568": "the project was delayed following", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00043-00011569-00011733": "objections regarding its proposed", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00044-00011734-00011913": "location from government officials", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00045-00011914-00012120": "including Prague mayor Pavel beim and", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00046-00012121-00012417": "president václav Klaus plans for the", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00047-00012418-00012609": "building had still not been decided in", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00048-00012610-00012840": "February 2008 with the matter being", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00049-00012841-00012966": "referred to the office for the", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00050-00012966-00013163": "protection of competition in order to", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00051-00013165-00013319": "determine if the tender had been won", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00052-00013321-00013674": "fairly later in 2008 Minister of Culture", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00053-00013675-00013896": "Vaught Slav jelica announced the end of", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00054-00013897-00014072": "the project following a ruling from the", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00055-00014074-00014247": "European Commission that the tender", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00056-00014247-00014760": "process had not been carried out legally", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00057-00014761-00015268": "topic incidents", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00058-00015269-00015610": "topic the library was affected by the", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00059-00015611-00015897": "2002 European floods with some documents", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00060-00015899-00016060": "moved to upper levels to avoid the", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00061-00016061-00016363": "excess water over 4,000 books were", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00062-00016363-00016582": "removed from the library in July 2011", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00063-00016583-00016792": "following flooding in parts of the main", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00064-00016793-00017086": "building there was a fire at the library", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00065-00017087-00017356": "in December 2012 but nobody was injured", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00066-00017357-00017789": "in the event", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00067-00017790-00018311": "topic see also", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00068-00018312-00018641": "topic list of national and state", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00069-00018642-00019012": "libraries", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00070-00019013-00019538": "topic references", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00071-00019539-00019928": "topic", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00072-00019929-00020466": "topic external links", "h4aM8XYGC6c-00073-00020467-00020958": "Topic official website"}}, {"audio_id": "h50tmfmRxNY", "text": {"h50tmfmRxNY-00000-00000326-00001579": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00001-00001580-00001892": "can you look alive", "h50tmfmRxNY-00002-00001893-00003005": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00003-00003006-00004103": "birthday out again", "h50tmfmRxNY-00004-00004104-00005665": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00005-00005666-00005849": "thank you", "h50tmfmRxNY-00006-00005850-00006132": "baby", "h50tmfmRxNY-00007-00006133-00007265": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00008-00007266-00007995": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00009-00007997-00010339": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00010-00010340-00011678": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00011-00011679-00011927": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00012-00011928-00012040": "foreign", "h50tmfmRxNY-00013-00012041-00013606": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00014-00013607-00014837": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00015-00014838-00017559": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00016-00017560-00018919": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00017-00018920-00019063": "thank you", "h50tmfmRxNY-00018-00019064-00020855": "[Music]", "h50tmfmRxNY-00019-00020856-00021156": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "h5fLGXVGVFU", "text": {"h5fLGXVGVFU-00000-00000043-00000292": "stoicism is a school of Hellenistic", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00001-00000293-00000521": "philosophy founded by Zeno of Cydia", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00002-00000522-00000668": "manned Athens in the early third century", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00003-00000669-00001031": "BC while stoic physics are largely drawn", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00004-00001032-00001199": "from the teachings of the philosopher", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00005-00001200-00001403": "Heraclitus they are heavily influenced", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00006-00001404-00001623": "by certain teachings of Socrates", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00007-00001625-00001892": "stoicism is predominantly a philosophy", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00008-00001893-00002075": "of personal ethics informed by its", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00009-00002076-00002260": "system of logic and its views on the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00010-00002261-00002534": "natural world according to its teachings", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00011-00002535-00002725": "as social beings the path to happiness", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00012-00002726-00002941": "for humans as found in accepting the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00013-00002942-00003133": "moment as it presents itself by not", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00014-00003134-00003308": "allowing oneself to be controlled by the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00015-00003309-00003536": "desire for pleasure or fear of pain by", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00016-00003536-00003728": "using one's mind to understand the world", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00017-00003729-00003935": "in to do one's part in nature's plan and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00018-00003936-00004115": "by working together and treating others", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00019-00004116-00004394": "fairly and justly the Stoics are", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00020-00004395-00004547": "especially known for teaching that", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00021-00004548-00004897": "virtue is the only good for human beings", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00022-00004898-00005141": "and that external things such as health", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00023-00005142-00005393": "wealth and pleasure are not good or bad", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00024-00005394-00005690": "in themselves but have value as material", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00025-00005691-00005986": "for virtue to act upon alongside", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00026-00005987-00006245": "Aristotelian ethics the stoic tradition", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00027-00006246-00006397": "forms one of the major founding", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00028-00006398-00006683": "approaches to Western virtue ethics the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00029-00006684-00006848": "Stoics also held that certain", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00030-00006848-00007025": "destructive emotions resulted from", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00031-00007026-00007192": "errors of judgment and they believed", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00032-00007193-00007358": "people should aim to maintain a will", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00033-00007359-00007609": "called pro Harrises that us in accord", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00034-00007611-00007903": "with nature because of this the Stoics", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00035-00007904-00008056": "thought the best indication of an", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00036-00008058-00008255": "individual's philosophy was not what a", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00037-00008256-00008558": "person said but how a person behaved to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00038-00008559-00008746": "live a good life one had to understand", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00039-00008747-00008927": "the rules of the natural order since", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00040-00008928-00009077": "they thought everything was rooted in", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00041-00009078-00009148": "nature", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00042-00009149-00009523": "many Stoics such as Seneca and epictetus", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00043-00009524-00009788": "emphasized that because virtue is", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00044-00009789-00010078": "sufficient for happiness a sage would be", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00045-00010079-00010324": "emotionally resilient to misfortune this", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00046-00010325-00010505": "belief is similar to the meaning of the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00047-00010506-00010802": "phrase stoic calm though the phrase does", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00048-00010803-00011120": "not include the radical ethical stoic", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00049-00011121-00011324": "views that only a sage can be considered", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00050-00011325-00011492": "truly free and that all moral", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00051-00011493-00011731": "corruptions are equally vicious stoicism", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00052-00011732-00011873": "flourished throughout the Roman and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00053-00011874-00012119": "Greek world until the 3rd century AD and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00054-00012120-00012287": "among its adherents was Emperor Marcus", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00055-00012288-00012617": "Aurelius it experienced a decline after", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00056-00012618-00012770": "Christianity became the state religion", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00057-00012771-00012966": "in the 4th century AD", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00058-00012967-00013261": "since then it has seen revivals notably", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00059-00013262-00013388": "in the Renaissance Nia", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00060-00013388-00013565": "stoicism and in the contemporary era", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00061-00013566-00014204": "modern stoicism", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00062-00014205-00014735": "topic terminology", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00063-00014736-00014969": "stoic comes from the Greeks Tycho's", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00064-00014970-00015278": "meaning of the still at portico or porch", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00065-00015279-00015611": "this in turn refers to the stoical or", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00066-00015612-00015914": "painted Stella in Athens where the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00067-00015915-00016136": "influential stoic Zeno obsidium taught", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00068-00016137-00016410": "in layman's terms stoicism as sometimes", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00069-00016411-00016680": "referred to as suffering in silence and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00070-00016681-00017361": "the ethics associated with that", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00071-00017362-00017908": "topic basic tenets", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00072-00017909-00018172": "the Stoics provided a unified account of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00073-00018173-00018353": "the world consisting of formal logic", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00074-00018354-00018605": "monistic physics and naturalistic ethics", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00075-00018606-00018875": "of these they emphasized ethics as the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00076-00018876-00019055": "main focus of human knowledge though", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00077-00019056-00019217": "their logical theories were of more", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00078-00019218-00019561": "interest for later philosophers stoicism", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00079-00019562-00019759": "teaches the development of self-control", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00080-00019760-00019969": "and fortitude as a means of overcoming", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00081-00019970-00020180": "destructive emotions the philosophy", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00082-00020181-00020375": "holds that becoming a clear and unbiased", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00083-00020376-00020567": "thinker allows one to understand the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00084-00020568-00020911": "universal reason logos a primary aspect", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00085-00020912-00021103": "of stoicism involves improving the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00086-00021104-00021242": "individual's ethical and moral", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00087-00021243-00021517": "well-being virtue consists in a will", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00088-00021518-00021781": "that is in agreement with nature this", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00089-00021782-00021992": "principle also applies to the realm of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00090-00021993-00022234": "interpersonal relationships to be free", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00091-00022235-00022564": "from anger envy and jealousy and to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00092-00022565-00022814": "accept even slaves as equals of other", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00093-00022815-00023050": "men because all men alike are products", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00094-00023051-00023378": "of nature the stoic ethic espouses a", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00095-00023379-00023587": "deterministic perspective in regard to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00096-00023588-00023809": "those who lack stoic virtue cleans once", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00097-00023810-00024053": "opined that the wicked man us like a dog", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00098-00024054-00024278": "tied to a cart and compelled to go", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00099-00024279-00024661": "wherever it goes a stoic of virtue by", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00100-00024662-00024862": "contrast would amend his will to suit", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00101-00024863-00025030": "the world and remain in the words of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00102-00025031-00025333": "Epictetus sick and yet happy in peril", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00103-00025334-00025577": "and yet happy dying and yet happy in", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00104-00025578-00025902": "exile and happy in disgrace and happy", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00105-00025903-00026281": "the spa's Idina completely autonomous", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00106-00026282-00026507": "individual well and at the same time a", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00107-00026508-00026795": "universe that us a rigidly deterministic", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00108-00026795-00027092": "single whole this viewpoint was later", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00109-00027093-00027431": "described as classical pantheism and was", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00110-00027432-00027632": "adopted by Dutch philosopher Baruch", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00111-00027633-00028157": "Spinoza", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00112-00028158-00028430": "topic history", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00113-00028431-00028679": "you", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00114-00028680-00028930": "stoicism became the foremost popular", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00115-00028931-00029143": "philosophy among the educated elite in", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00116-00029144-00029311": "the Hellenistic world in the Roman", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00117-00029312-00029495": "Empire to the point where in the words", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00118-00029495-00029714": "of Gilbert Murray nearly all the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00119-00029714-00030000": "successors of Alexander", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00120-00030001-00030324": "profess themselves Stoics beginning", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00121-00030325-00030672": "around 301 BC Zeno taught philosophy at", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00122-00030673-00030993": "the stoical painted porch from which his", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00123-00030994-00031242": "philosophy got its name unlike the other", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00124-00031243-00031439": "schools of philosophy such as the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00125-00031441-00031652": "Epicureans Zeno chose to teach his", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00126-00031654-00031875": "philosophy in a public space which was a", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00127-00031876-00032043": "colonnade overlooking the central", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00128-00032044-00032288": "gathering place of Athens the Agora", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00129-00032289-00032558": "xenos ideas developed from those of the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00130-00032560-00032769": "cynics whose founding father enticed", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00131-00032770-00032985": "themes had been a disciple of Socrates", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00132-00032986-00033204": "Zeno's most influential follower was", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00133-00033205-00033402": "Crispus who is responsible for the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00134-00033403-00033594": "molding of what is now called stoicism", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00135-00033595-00033876": "later Roman Stoics focused on promoting", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00136-00033877-00034065": "a life in harmony within the universe", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00137-00034066-00034349": "over which one has no direct control", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00138-00034350-00034614": "scholars usually divide the history of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00139-00034615-00034941": "stoicism into three phases early stoah", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00140-00034942-00035136": "from the founding of the school by Zeno", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00141-00035137-00035478": "to Antipater middle stoah including pan", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00142-00035479-00035778": "Asia symposia dounia's late stoah", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00143-00035779-00036024": "including new Sonia's Rufus Seneca", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00144-00036025-00036252": "epictetus and Marcus Aurelius no", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00145-00036253-00036465": "complete work by any stoic philosopher", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00146-00036466-00036651": "survives from the first two phases of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00147-00036652-00036942": "stoicism only Roman texts from the late", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00148-00036943-00037502": "stoah survived", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00149-00037503-00038003": "topic logic", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00150-00038004-00038343": "you", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00151-00038344-00038923": "topic propositional logic", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00152-00038924-00039183": "Diodorus Cronus who is one of xenos", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00153-00039184-00039393": "teachers is considered the philosopher", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00154-00039394-00039586": "who first introduced and developed an", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00155-00039587-00039757": "approach to logic now known as", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00156-00039758-00039961": "propositional logic which is based on", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00157-00039962-00040168": "statements or propositions rather than", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00158-00040169-00040333": "terms making it very different from", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00159-00040334-00040596": "Aristotle's term logic later", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00160-00040597-00040783": "Chrissa Pez developed a system that", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00161-00040784-00041014": "became known as stoic logic and included", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00162-00041015-00041224": "a deductive system stoic syllogistic", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00163-00041225-00041404": "which was considered a rival to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00164-00041405-00041715": "aristotle syllogistic c syllogism new", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00165-00041716-00041962": "interest in stoic logic came in the 20th", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00166-00041963-00042168": "century when important developments in", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00167-00042169-00042420": "logic were based on propositional logic", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00168-00042421-00042727": "suzanne bob zine wrote the many closed", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00169-00042728-00042924": "similarities between chris abyss", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00170-00042925-00043164": "philosophical logic and that of Gottlob", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00171-00043165-00043504": "Frege are especially striking Bob zine", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00172-00043505-00043693": "also notes that Chris abyss wrote over", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00173-00043694-00043948": "300 books on logic on virtually any", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00174-00043949-00044179": "topic logic today concerns itself with", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00175-00044180-00044404": "including speech act theory sentence", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00176-00044405-00044652": "analysis singular and plural expressions", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00177-00044653-00044860": "types of predicates indexical x'", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00178-00044861-00045096": "existential propositions sentential", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00179-00045097-00045321": "connectives negations disjunctions", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00180-00045322-00045601": "conditionals logical consequence valid", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00181-00045602-00045805": "argument forms theory of deduction", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00182-00045806-00046060": "propositional logic modal logic tense", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00183-00046061-00046296": "logic epistemic logic logic of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00184-00046297-00046507": "suppositions logic of imperatives", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00185-00046508-00047213": "ambiguity and logical paradoxes", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00186-00047214-00047723": "topic categories", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00187-00047724-00047945": "the Stoics held that all being onda", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00188-00047946-00048140": "though not all things Tina's material", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00189-00048141-00048365": "they accepted the distinction between", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00190-00048366-00048587": "abstract and concrete bodies but", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00191-00048588-00048787": "rejected Aristotle's belief that purely", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00192-00048788-00049093": "incorporeal being exists thus they", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00193-00049094-00049307": "accepted anaxagoras idea as did", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00194-00049308-00049540": "Aristotle that if an object is hot it is", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00195-00049541-00049721": "because some part of a universal heat", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00196-00049722-00049999": "body had entered the object but unlike", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00197-00050000-00050212": "Aristotle they extended the idea to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00198-00050213-00050498": "cover all accidents thus if an object is", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00199-00050499-00050690": "red it would be because some part of a", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00200-00050691-00050876": "universal red body had entered the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00201-00050877-00051137": "object they held that there were four", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00202-00051138-00051520": "categories substance hi pokemons on the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00203-00051521-00051769": "primary matter formless substance Lucia", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00204-00051770-00051964": "that things are made off quality plan", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00205-00051965-00052171": "the way matter is organized to form an", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00206-00052172-00052400": "individual object in stoic physics a", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00207-00052401-00052637": "physical ingredient NUMA air or breath", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00208-00052638-00052796": "which informs the matter somehow", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00209-00052797-00053017": "disposed passe Shon particular", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00210-00053019-00053216": "characteristics not present within the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00211-00053216-00053476": "object such as size shape action and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00212-00053477-00053699": "posture somehow disposed in relation to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00213-00053700-00053888": "something prose T passe Shon", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00214-00053889-00054059": "characteristics related to other", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00215-00054060-00054254": "phenomena such as the position of an", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00216-00054254-00054457": "object within time and space relative to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00217-00054458-00054939": "other objects", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00218-00054940-00055473": "topic epistemology", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00219-00055474-00055707": "the Stoics propounded that knowledge can", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00220-00055708-00055859": "be attained through the use of reason", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00221-00055860-00056121": "truth can be distinguished from fallacy", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00222-00056122-00056346": "even if in practice only an", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00223-00056347-00056610": "approximation can be made according to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00224-00056611-00056799": "the Stoics the census constantly", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00225-00056800-00057039": "receives sensations pulsations that pass", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00226-00057040-00057216": "from objects through the senses to the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00227-00057216-00057390": "mind where they leave an impression in", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00228-00057391-00057483": "the imagination", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00229-00057484-00057696": "Fantasia an impression arising from the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00230-00057697-00057921": "mind was called a Fantasma the mind has", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00231-00057922-00058113": "the ability to judge sinc at a thesis", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00232-00058114-00058385": "sinc at a thesis approve or reject an", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00233-00058386-00058626": "impression enabling it to distinguish a", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00234-00058627-00058845": "true representation of reality from one", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00235-00058846-00059103": "that is false some impressions can be", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00236-00059104-00059298": "assented to immediately but others can", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00237-00059299-00059511": "only achieve varying degrees of hesitant", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00238-00059512-00059712": "approval which can be labeled belief or", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00239-00059713-00060009": "opinion doxa it is only through reason", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00240-00060010-00060191": "that we gain clear comprehension and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00241-00060192-00060462": "conviction cattle Epps's certain and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00242-00060463-00060663": "true knowledge episteme achievable by", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00243-00060664-00060854": "the stoic sage can be attained only by", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00244-00060855-00061016": "verifying the conviction with the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00245-00061017-00061185": "expertise of one's peers and the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00246-00061186-00061849": "collective judgment of humankind", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00247-00061850-00062379": "topic metaphysics", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00248-00062380-00062625": "the first philosophers to explicitly", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00249-00062626-00062829": "describe nominalist arguments were the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00250-00062830-00063504": "Stoics especially Christmas", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00251-00063504-00064203": "topic physics theology and cosmology", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00252-00064204-00064451": "according to the Stoics the universe as", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00253-00064452-00064662": "a material reasoning substance known as", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00254-00064663-00064899": "God or nature which the Stoics divided", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00255-00064900-00065085": "into two classes the active in the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00256-00065086-00065346": "passive the passive substances matter", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00257-00065347-00065624": "which lies sluggish a substance ready", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00258-00065625-00065807": "for any use but sure to remain", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00259-00065808-00066100": "unemployed if no one sets it in motion", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00260-00066101-00066378": "the active substance which can be called", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00261-00066379-00066632": "fate or universal reason logos is an", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00262-00066633-00066834": "intelligent ether or primordial fire", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00263-00066835-00067118": "which acts on the passive matter the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00264-00067119-00067355": "universe itself is God and the universal", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00265-00067356-00067550": "outpouring of its soul it is this same", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00266-00067551-00067763": "world's guiding principle operating in", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00267-00067764-00067971": "mind and reason together with the common", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00268-00067972-00068144": "nature of things and the totality that", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00269-00068145-00068361": "embraces all existence then the four", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00270-00068362-00068535": "ordained might and necessity of the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00271-00068536-00068736": "future then fire in the principle of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00272-00068737-00068937": "ether then those elements whose natural", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00273-00068938-00069165": "state is one of flux and transition such", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00274-00069166-00069407": "as water earth and air then the sun the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00275-00069408-00069605": "moon the stars and the universal", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00276-00069606-00069765": "existence in which all things are", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00277-00069766-00070059": "contained everything is subject to the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00278-00070060-00070226": "laws of fate for the universe acts", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00279-00070227-00070398": "according to its own nature and the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00280-00070399-00070580": "nature of the passive matter it governs", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00281-00070581-00070848": "the souls of humans and animals are", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00282-00070849-00071069": "emanations from this primordial fire and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00283-00071070-00071415": "are likewise subject to fate constantly", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00284-00071416-00071586": "regard the universe as one living being", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00285-00071587-00071843": "having one substance and one soul and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00286-00071844-00072024": "observe how all things have referenced", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00287-00072025-00072228": "to one perception the perception of this", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00288-00072229-00072435": "one living being and how all things act", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00289-00072436-00072618": "with one movement and how all things are", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00290-00072619-00072798": "the cooperating causes of all things", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00291-00072799-00073017": "that exist observe to the continuous", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00292-00073018-00073179": "spinning of the thread and the structure", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00293-00073180-00073446": "of the web individual souls are", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00294-00073447-00073629": "perishable by nature and can be", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00295-00073630-00073947": "transmuted and diffused assuming a fiery", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00296-00073948-00074136": "nature by being received into the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00297-00074137-00074484": "seminal reason logos formatic owes of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00298-00074485-00074796": "the universe since right reason as the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00299-00074797-00074981": "foundation of both humanity in the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00300-00074982-00075150": "universe it follows that the goal of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00301-00075151-00075350": "life is to live according to reason that", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00302-00075351-00075584": "has to live a life according to nature", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00303-00075585-00075861": "stoic theology as a fatalistic and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00304-00075862-00076062": "naturalistic pantheism God is never", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00305-00076063-00076272": "fully transcendent but always imminent", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00306-00076273-00076556": "and identified with nature Abrahamic", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00307-00076557-00076767": "religions personalized God as a world", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00308-00076768-00077034": "creating entity but stoicism equates God", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00309-00077035-00077162": "with the totality of the universe", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00310-00077163-00077430": "according to stoic cosmology which is", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00311-00077431-00077586": "very similar to the Hindu can", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00312-00077587-00077748": "deception of existence there is no", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00313-00077749-00077934": "absolute start to time as it is", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00314-00077935-00078225": "considered infinite in cyclic similarly", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00315-00078226-00078390": "the space and universe have neither", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00316-00078391-00078630": "start nor end rather they're cyclically", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00317-00078631-00078879": "the current universe is a phase in the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00318-00078880-00079089": "present cycle preceded by an infinite", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00319-00079090-00079251": "number of universes doomed to be", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00320-00079252-00079575": "destroyed ech Poirot --ss conflagration", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00321-00079576-00079794": "and recreated again and to be followed", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00322-00079795-00080042": "by another infinite number of universes", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00323-00080043-00080289": "stoicism considers all existence as", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00324-00080290-00080478": "cyclic the cosmos is eternally", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00325-00080479-00080697": "self-creating and self destroying see", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00326-00080698-00081057": "also eternal return stoicism just like", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00327-00081058-00081198": "indian religions such as Hinduism", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00328-00081199-00081474": "Buddhism and Jainism does not posit a", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00329-00081475-00081647": "beginning or end to the universe", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00330-00081648-00081909": "according to the Stoics the logos was", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00331-00081910-00082068": "the active reason or anima Mundi", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00332-00082069-00082248": "pervading and animating the entire", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00333-00082249-00082532": "universe it was conceived as material", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00334-00082533-00082749": "and is usually identified with God or", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00335-00082750-00083028": "nature the Stoics also referred to the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00336-00083029-00083373": "seminal reason logos spermatic us or the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00337-00083374-00083580": "law of generation in the universe which", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00338-00083581-00083766": "was the principle of the active reason", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00339-00083767-00084051": "working in inanimate matter humans to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00340-00084052-00084243": "each possess a portion of the divine", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00341-00084244-00084465": "logos which is the primordial fire and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00342-00084466-00084660": "reason that controls and sustains the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00343-00084661-00085217": "universe", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00344-00085218-00085794": "topic ethics and virtues", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00345-00085795-00085982": "the ancient Stoics are often", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00346-00085983-00086156": "misunderstood because the terms they", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00347-00086157-00086361": "used pertain to different concepts in", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00348-00086362-00086604": "the past than they do today the word", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00349-00086605-00086978": "stoic has come to mean unemotional or", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00350-00086979-00087231": "indifferent to pain because stoic ethics", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00351-00087232-00087506": "taught freedom from passion by following", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00352-00087507-00087800": "reason the Stoics did not seek to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00353-00087801-00088023": "extinguish emotions rather they sought", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00354-00088024-00088197": "to transform them by a resolute a", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00355-00088198-00088473": "ceaseless that enables a person to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00356-00088474-00088665": "develop clear judgment and inner calm", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00357-00088666-00088959": "logic reflection and concentration were", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00358-00088960-00089180": "the methods of such self-discipline", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00359-00089181-00089438": "borrowing from the cynics the foundation", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00360-00089439-00089649": "of stoic ethics is that good lies in the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00361-00089650-00089853": "state of the soul itself in wisdom and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00362-00089854-00090137": "self-control stoic ethics stressed the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00363-00090138-00090447": "rule follow where Reason leads one must", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00364-00090448-00090603": "therefore strive to be free of the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00365-00090604-00090771": "passions bearing in mind that the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00366-00090772-00091110": "ancient meaning of passion was anguish", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00367-00091111-00091605": "or suffering that us passively reacting", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00368-00091606-00091793": "to external events which is somewhat", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00369-00091794-00091947": "different from the modern use of the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00370-00091948-00092160": "word a distinction was made between", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00371-00092161-00092421": "pathos plural path which is normally", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00372-00092422-00092663": "translated as passion prope thoughts or", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00373-00092664-00092940": "instinctive reaction eg turning pale and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00374-00092941-00093125": "trembling when confronted by physical", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00375-00093126-00093326": "danger and you pathos which is the mark", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00376-00093327-00093609": "of the stoic sage Sophos the you path", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00377-00093610-00093750": "via our feelings that result from", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00378-00093751-00093942": "correct judgment in the same way that", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00379-00093943-00094156": "passions result from incorrect judgment", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00380-00094157-00094410": "the idea was to be free of suffering", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00381-00094411-00094599": "through apatheia Greek apatheia", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00382-00094600-00094893": "literally without passion or peace of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00383-00094894-00095100": "mind where peace of mind was understood", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00384-00095101-00095349": "in the ancient sense being objective or", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00385-00095350-00095580": "having clear judgment and the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00386-00095581-00095778": "maintenance of equanimity in the face of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00387-00095779-00096066": "life's highs and lows for the Stoics", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00388-00096067-00096291": "reason meant not only using logic but", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00389-00096292-00096471": "also understanding the processes of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00390-00096472-00096729": "nature the logos are universal reason", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00391-00096730-00097011": "inherent in all things living according", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00392-00097012-00097218": "to reason and virtue they held is to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00393-00097219-00097418": "live in harmony with the divine order of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00394-00097419-00097601": "the universe in recognition of the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00395-00097602-00097803": "common reason and essential value of all", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00396-00097804-00098100": "people the four cardinal virtues are", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00397-00098101-00098286": "etai of stoic philosophy as a", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00398-00098287-00098444": "classification derived from the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00399-00098445-00098787": "teachings of Plato Republic IV 426 to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00400-00098788-00099102": "435 wisdom Soviets", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00401-00099103-00099633": "Sophia courage Andre Andrea justice", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00402-00099634-00099969": "decay decay Oh zine temperance", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00403-00099970-00100266": "supposing so frosene following Socrates", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00404-00100267-00100467": "the Stoics held that unhappiness and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00405-00100468-00100629": "evil are the results of human ignorance", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00406-00100630-00100914": "of the reason in nature if someone is", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00407-00100915-00101115": "unkind it is because they are unaware of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00408-00101116-00101316": "their own universal reason which leads", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00409-00101317-00101571": "to the conclusion of unkindness the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00410-00101572-00101799": "solution to evil and unhappiness then is", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00411-00101800-00102000": "the practice of stoic philosophy to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00412-00102001-00102204": "examine one's own judgments and behavior", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00413-00102205-00102366": "and determine where they diverge from", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00414-00102367-00102539": "the universal reason of nature", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00415-00102540-00102804": "the Stoics accepted that suicide was", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00416-00102805-00102996": "permissible for the wise person in", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00417-00102997-00103164": "circumstances that might prevent them", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00418-00103165-00103433": "from living a virtuous life Plutarch", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00419-00103434-00103626": "held that accepting life under tyranny", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00420-00103627-00103803": "would have compromised Cato's self", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00421-00103804-00103893": "consistency", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00422-00103894-00104118": "Constantia as a stoic and impaired his", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00423-00104119-00104277": "freedom to make the Honorable moral", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00424-00104278-00104583": "choices suicide could be justified if", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00425-00104583-00104775": "one fell victim to severe pain or", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00426-00104776-00104967": "disease but otherwise suicide would", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00427-00104968-00105165": "usually be seen as a rejection of one's", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00428-00105166-00105724": "social duty", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00429-00105725-00106011": "topic the doctrine of things in", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00430-00106013-00106422": "different", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00431-00106423-00106671": "in philosophical terms things that are", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00432-00106672-00106859": "indifferent are outside the application", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00433-00106860-00107102": "of moral law that is without tendency to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00434-00107103-00107326": "either promote or obstruct moral ends", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00435-00107327-00107609": "actions neither required nor forbidden", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00436-00107610-00107777": "by the moral law or that do not affect", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00437-00107778-00108002": "morality are called morally indifferent", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00438-00108003-00108260": "the doctrine of things indifferent Edea", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00439-00108261-00108474": "fora a dia fora arose in the stoic", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00440-00108475-00108686": "school is a corollary of its diametric", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00441-00108688-00108882": "opposition of virtue and vice katha", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00442-00108883-00109158": "Konda Kathak on convenient actions or", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00443-00109158-00109400": "actions in accordance with nature and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00444-00109401-00109674": "Hammar Hamada Hamada mada mistakes as a", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00445-00109675-00109908": "result of this dichotomy a large class", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00446-00109908-00110124": "of objects were left unassigned and thus", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00447-00110125-00110435": "regarded as indifferent eventually three", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00448-00110436-00110759": "subclasses of things indifferent develop", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00449-00110760-00110927": "things to prefer because they assist", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00450-00110928-00111132": "life according to nature things to avoid", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00451-00111133-00111275": "because they hinder it and things", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00452-00111276-00111522": "indifferent in the narrower sense the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00453-00111523-00111756": "principle of Adi áfourá was also common", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00454-00111757-00111993": "to the cynics Philip Melanchthon revived", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00455-00111994-00112143": "the doctrine of things indifferent", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00456-00112144-00112680": "during the Renaissance", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00457-00112681-00113278": "topic spiritual exercise", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00458-00113279-00113552": "philosophy for a stoic is not just a set", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00459-00113553-00113781": "of beliefs or ethical claims it is a way", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00460-00113782-00114006": "of life involving constant practice and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00461-00114007-00114294": "training or a ceaseless stoic", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00462-00114295-00114522": "philosophical and spiritual practices", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00463-00114523-00114771": "included logic Socratic dialogue and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00464-00114772-00114969": "self dialogue contemplation of death", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00465-00114970-00115160": "training attention to remain in the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00466-00115161-00115368": "present moment similar to some forms of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00467-00115369-00115589": "Buddhist meditation and daily reflection", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00468-00115590-00115764": "on everyday problems and possible", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00469-00115765-00116070": "solutions philosophy for a stoic is an", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00470-00116071-00116298": "active process of constant practice and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00471-00116299-00116636": "self reminder in his meditations Marcus", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00472-00116638-00116876": "Aurelius defines several such practices", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00473-00116877-00117284": "for example in book 2 I say to yourself", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00474-00117285-00117468": "in the early morning I shall meet today", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00475-00117469-00117708": "ungrateful violent treacherous envious", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00476-00117708-00117989": "uncharitable men all of the ignorance of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00477-00117990-00118310": "real good and ill I can neither be", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00478-00118311-00118497": "harmed by any of them for no man will", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00479-00118498-00118707": "involve me and wrong nor can I be angry", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00480-00118708-00118889": "with my kinsmen or hate him for we have", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00481-00118890-00119134": "come into the world to work together", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00482-00119135-00119325": "prior to Aurelius", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00483-00119326-00119481": "Epictetus in his discourses", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00484-00119482-00119690": "distinguished between three types of act", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00485-00119691-00119929": "judgment desire and inclination", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00486-00119930-00120171": "according to French philosopher Pierre", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00487-00120172-00120416": "Haddad Epictetus identifies these three", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00488-00120417-00120614": "acts with logic physics and ethics", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00489-00120615-00120876": "respectively Haddad writes that in the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00490-00120877-00121143": "meditations each Maxim develops either", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00491-00121144-00121383": "one of these very characteristic two poi", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00492-00121383-00121721": "ie acts or two of them or three of them", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00493-00121722-00121991": "sheamus max Sweeney has described the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00494-00121992-00122216": "practices of Spiritual Exercises as", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00495-00122217-00122468": "influencing those of reflective practice", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00496-00122469-00122708": "Robertsons the philosophy of cognitive", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00497-00122709-00122927": "behavioral therapy details at length", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00498-00122928-00123134": "parallels between stoic Spiritual", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00499-00123135-00123297": "Exercises and modern cognitive", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00500-00123298-00123551": "behavioral therapy Stoics were also", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00501-00123552-00123761": "known for consolatory orations which", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00502-00123763-00123948": "were part of the consolation literary", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00503-00123949-00124226": "tradition three such consolations by", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00504-00124227-00124819": "Seneca have survived", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00505-00124820-00125398": "topic social philosophy", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00506-00125399-00125671": "a distinctive feature of Stoicism as its", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00507-00125672-00125857": "cosmopolitanism all people are", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00508-00125858-00126058": "manifestations of the one universal", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00509-00126058-00126223": "spirit and should live in brotherly love", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00510-00126224-00126415": "and readily help one another according", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00511-00126416-00126670": "to the Stoics in the discourses", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00512-00126671-00126874": "Epictetus comments on man's relationship", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00513-00126875-00127102": "with the world each human being is", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00514-00127103-00127294": "primarily a citizen of his own", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00515-00127295-00127507": "Commonwealth but he is also a member of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00516-00127508-00127747": "the great city of gods and men were of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00517-00127748-00128104": "the city political is only a copy this", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00518-00128105-00128296": "sentiment echoes that of Diogenes of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00519-00128297-00128572": "Sinope who said I am NOT an athenian or", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00520-00128573-00128826": "a Corinthian but a citizen of the world", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00521-00128827-00129103": "they held that external differences such", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00522-00129104-00129289": "as rank and wealth are of no importance", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00523-00129290-00129577": "in social relationships instead they", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00524-00129578-00129772": "advocated the Brotherhood of humanity", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00525-00129773-00129973": "and the natural equality of all human", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00526-00129974-00130032": "beings", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00527-00130033-00130279": "stoicism became the most influential", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00528-00130280-00130495": "school of the greco-roman world and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00529-00130496-00130693": "produced a number of remarkable writers", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00530-00130694-00130884": "and personalities such as Cato the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00531-00130885-00131233": "younger and Epictetus in particular they", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00532-00131234-00131395": "were noted for their urging of clemency", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00533-00131396-00131716": "toward slaves Seneca exhorted kindly", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00534-00131717-00131863": "remembered that he whom you call your", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00535-00131864-00132046": "slave sprang from the same stock is", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00536-00132047-00132259": "smiled upon by the same skies and on", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00537-00132260-00132463": "equal terms with yourself breathes lives", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00538-00132464-00133055": "and dies", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00539-00133056-00133678": "topic influence on Christianity", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00540-00133679-00134005": "in his introduction to the 1964 Penguin", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00541-00134006-00134215": "Classics edition of meditations the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00542-00134216-00134419": "Anglican priest Maxwell stand forth", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00543-00134420-00134662": "discussed the profound impact stoicism", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00544-00134663-00134905": "had on Christianity he claimed the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00545-00134906-00135085": "author of the fourth gospel declared", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00546-00135086-00135316": "Christ to be the logos which had long", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00547-00135317-00135484": "been one of the leading terms of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00548-00135485-00135712": "stoicism chosen originally for the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00549-00135713-00135940": "purpose of explaining how deity came", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00550-00135941-00136291": "into relation with the universe in st.", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00551-00136292-00136546": "Ambrose of Milan's duties the voice is", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00552-00136547-00136753": "the voice of a Christian Bishop but the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00553-00136754-00137077": "precepts are those of Zeno regarding", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00554-00137078-00137383": "what he called the divine spirit stannis", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00555-00137384-00137668": "Firth wrote cleen's wishing to give more", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00556-00137669-00137902": "explicit meaning to xenos creative fire", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00557-00137903-00138091": "had been the first to hit upon the term", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00558-00138092-00138409": "Numa or spirit to describe it like fire", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00559-00138410-00138646": "this intelligent spirit was imagined as", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00560-00138647-00138859": "a tenuous substance akin to a current of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00561-00138860-00139078": "air or breath but essentially possessing", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00562-00139079-00139267": "the quality of warmth it was eminent in", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00563-00139268-00139462": "the universe as God and in man as the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00564-00139463-00139708": "soul and life-giving principle clearly", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00565-00139709-00139924": "it is not a long step from this to the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00566-00139925-00140149": "holy spirit of Christian theology the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00567-00140150-00140320": "Lord and giver of life visibly", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00568-00140321-00140506": "manifested as tongues of fire at", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00569-00140507-00140731": "Pentecost and ever since associated in", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00570-00140732-00141004": "the Christian as in the stoic mind with", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00571-00141005-00141217": "the ideas of vital fire and beneficent", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00572-00141218-00141508": "warmth regarding the Trinity stand a", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00573-00141509-00141775": "fourth wrote again in the doctrine of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00574-00141776-00141946": "the Trinity the ecclesiastical", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00575-00141947-00142159": "conception of father word and spirit", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00576-00142160-00142351": "finds its germ in the different stoic", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00577-00142352-00142627": "names of the divine unity the Seneca", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00578-00142628-00142807": "writing of the supreme power which", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00579-00142808-00143050": "shapes the universe states this power we", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00580-00143051-00143227": "sometimes call the all ruling God", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00581-00143228-00143443": "sometimes the incorporeal wisdom", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00582-00143444-00143614": "sometimes the Holy Spirit", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00583-00143615-00143845": "sometimes destiny the church had only to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00584-00143846-00144037": "reject the last of these terms to arrive", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00585-00144038-00144247": "at its own acceptable definition of the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00586-00144248-00144385": "divine nature while the further", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00587-00144386-00144589": "assertion these three are one which the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00588-00144590-00144814": "modern mine finds paradoxical was no", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00589-00144815-00144973": "more than commonplace to those familiar", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00590-00144974-00145321": "with stoic notions the Apostle Paul met", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00591-00145322-00145504": "with Stoics during his stay in Athens", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00592-00145505-00145807": "reported in Acts chapter 17 verses 16 to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00593-00145808-00146143": "18 in his letters Paul reflected heavily", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00594-00146144-00146329": "from his knowledge of stoic philosophy", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00595-00146330-00146524": "using stoic terms and metaphors to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00596-00146525-00146734": "assist his new Gentile converts in their", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00597-00146735-00146937": "understanding of Christianity", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00598-00146938-00147174": "stoic influence can also be seen in the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00599-00147175-00147318": "works of st. Ambrose", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00600-00147319-00147558": "Marcus Manutius Felix and Tertullian the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00601-00147559-00147765": "Fathers of the Church regarded stoicism", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00602-00147766-00148103": "as a pagan philosophy nonetheless early", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00603-00148104-00148281": "Christian writers employed some of the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00604-00148282-00148470": "central philosophical concepts of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00605-00148471-00148745": "stoicism examples include the terms", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00606-00148746-00149421": "logos virtue spirit and conscience but", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00607-00149422-00149615": "the parallels go well beyond the sharing", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00608-00149616-00149859": "and borrowing of terminology both", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00609-00149860-00150090": "stoicism and Christianity a certain", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00610-00150091-00150239": "inner freedom in the face of the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00611-00150240-00150474": "external world a belief in human kinship", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00612-00150475-00150684": "with nature or God a sense of the innate", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00613-00150685-00151007": "depravity or persistent evil of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00614-00151008-00151277": "humankind and the futility and temporary", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00615-00151278-00151452": "nature of worldly possessions and", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00616-00151453-00151734": "attachments both encourages Cesis with", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00617-00151735-00151926": "respect to the passions and inferior", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00618-00151927-00152177": "emotions such as lust and envy so that", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00619-00152178-00152331": "the higher possibilities of one's", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00620-00152332-00152576": "humanity can be awakened and developed", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00621-00152577-00152852": "stoic writings such as meditations by", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00622-00152853-00153021": "Marcus Aurelius have been highly", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00623-00153022-00153195": "regarded by many Christians throughout", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00624-00153196-00153414": "the centuries the Eastern Orthodox", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00625-00153415-00153657": "Church and oriental Orthodox Church", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00626-00153658-00153878": "accept the stoic ideal of dispassion to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00627-00153879-00154194": "this day middle and Roman Stoics taught", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00628-00154195-00154389": "that sex is just within marriage for", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00629-00154390-00154589": "unitive and procreative purposes only", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00630-00154590-00154824": "this teaching is accepted by the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00631-00154825-00154989": "Catholic Church to this day", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00632-00154990-00155177": "st. Ambrose of Milan was known for", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00633-00155178-00155352": "applying stoic philosophy to his", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00634-00155353-00155919": "theology", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00635-00155920-00156468": "topic modern usage", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00636-00156469-00156795": "the word stoic commonly refers to", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00637-00156796-00156986": "someone indifferent to pain pleasure", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00638-00156987-00157136": "grief or joy", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00639-00157137-00157478": "the modern usages person who represses", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00640-00157479-00157794": "feelings or endures patiently was first", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00641-00157795-00158189": "sighted in 1579 as a noun and 1596 as an", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00642-00158190-00158456": "adjective in contrast to the term", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00643-00158457-00158769": "epicurean the stanford encyclopedia of", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00644-00158770-00159035": "philosophy Zen Treon stoicism notes the", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00645-00159036-00159212": "sense of the English adjectives still", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00646-00159213-00159383": "achill is not utterly misleading with", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00647-00159384-00160092": "regard to its philosophical origins", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00648-00160093-00160677": "topic stoic philosophers", "h5fLGXVGVFU-00649-00160678-00161070": "equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "h5Hk261K7G0", "text": {"h5Hk261K7G0-00000-00000000-00000499": "[Music]", "h5Hk261K7G0-00001-00000500-00000751": "dear friends you got one", "h5Hk261K7G0-00002-00000752-00002727": "[Music]", "h5Hk261K7G0-00003-00002728-00003670": "[Music]", "h5Hk261K7G0-00004-00003671-00003804": "foreign", "h5Hk261K7G0-00005-00003804-00007331": "[Music]", "h5Hk261K7G0-00006-00007331-00007903": "foreign", "h5Hk261K7G0-00007-00007904-00010421": "[Music]", "h5Hk261K7G0-00008-00010422-00010634": "foreign", "h5Hk261K7G0-00009-00010635-00014188": "[Music]", "h5Hk261K7G0-00010-00014190-00014759": "foreign", "h5Hk261K7G0-00011-00014760-00018037": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "h5XiE2KmSQY", "text": {"h5XiE2KmSQY-00000-00000008-00000223": "all right hello charles thanks for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00001-00000224-00000447": "joining me how you doing today", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00002-00000448-00000623": "i'm very good chris it's so it's really", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00003-00000624-00000807": "good to be here yeah i'm glad i'm glad", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00004-00000808-00000983": "we were able to set this up yeah i i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00005-00000984-00001174": "hadn't heard of the book i heard of it i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00006-00001175-00001383": "looked at it i'm like okay i need this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00007-00001384-00001454": "so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00008-00001455-00001767": "social warming is your latest book can", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00009-00001768-00001982": "you kind of uh discuss", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00010-00001984-00002263": "what inspired you to write this book or", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00011-00002264-00002415": "or even if you want to can you kind of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00012-00002416-00002718": "define what you mean by social warming", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00013-00002719-00002934": "let me start with the the definition", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00014-00002935-00003063": "first so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00015-00003064-00003279": "social warming is uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00016-00003279-00003486": "it's a phrase that i came up with you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00017-00003488-00003695": "know obviously i'm i'm reflecting the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00018-00003696-00003831": "phrase that people use all the time of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00019-00003832-00004015": "global warming which is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00020-00004015-00004143": "that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00021-00004144-00004543": "very subtle very gradual but completely", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00022-00004544-00004854": "irresistible way in which the planet is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00023-00004855-00005031": "getting hotter because of the things", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00024-00005032-00005185": "that we are doing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00025-00005186-00005335": "[Music]", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00026-00005336-00005559": "and you know all the scientific evidence", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00027-00005560-00005718": "is there we can see it all around us", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00028-00005719-00005967": "it's in very subtle things like you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00029-00005968-00006254": "the uh the winters are just a bit warmer", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00030-00006255-00006550": "there's that bit less snow", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00031-00006551-00006831": "you know you get extreme uh conditions", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00032-00006831-00006967": "as well so you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00033-00006968-00007119": "you get once in a century hurricanes", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00034-00007120-00007295": "which hit you know sort of once every 20", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00035-00007295-00007519": "years in louisiana for example", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00036-00007520-00007727": "all those sorts of behaviors that that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00037-00007728-00007919": "that the climate gets it to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00038-00007920-00008167": "and so i was thinking about social", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00039-00008168-00008327": "effects about the effects of social", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00040-00008328-00008527": "networks and the thing that for me", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00041-00008528-00008735": "um got me really interested in it which", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00042-00008736-00008895": "i know has also been a sort of thing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00043-00008896-00009110": "that came to yours was the the 2016", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00044-00009111-00009278": "election of donald trump", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00045-00009279-00009399": "which", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00046-00009400-00009751": "which stemmed to some extent from a very", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00047-00009752-00009951": "small number of votes in three critical", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00048-00009952-00010127": "states so there was wisconsin michigan", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00049-00010128-00010495": "and pennsylvania and about uh a few", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00050-00010496-00010791": "other 100 000 votes there swung each of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00051-00010792-00011071": "those states from the potential to be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00052-00011072-00011191": "here at hillary clinton's because", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00053-00011192-00011359": "they've been of arms before", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00054-00011360-00011623": "to being donald trump's and those were a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00055-00011624-00011791": "very small fraction of the total number", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00056-00011792-00011991": "of votes cast even in just those states", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00057-00011992-00012151": "and if you looked at it compared to the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00058-00012152-00012374": "whole number of votes costs in the whole", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00059-00012375-00012567": "of the united states in the 2016", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00060-00012568-00012663": "election", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00061-00012664-00012863": "tiny fraction and that got me thinking", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00062-00012863-00013071": "about well you know very small changes", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00063-00013072-00013335": "that make very big differences", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00064-00013336-00013415": "that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00065-00013416-00013694": "and also that um the trump campaign had", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00066-00013695-00013879": "focused a lot of its efforts on facebook", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00067-00013880-00014119": "advertising during that campaign yeah it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00068-00014119-00014319": "had focused on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00069-00014319-00014479": "what to many people seemed like a new", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00070-00014480-00014694": "medium in terms of trying to persuade", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00071-00014695-00014894": "people either to go out and vote or not", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00072-00014895-00015103": "to go out and vote in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00073-00015104-00015238": "some demographics", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00074-00015240-00015455": "it was just a small difference but it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00075-00015456-00015647": "you know may have been sufficient to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00076-00015647-00015815": "make enough of a difference it might not", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00077-00015816-00015966": "have been all of the votes which due to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00078-00015968-00016135": "facebook but it could have been some and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00079-00016136-00016279": "and that's the sort of warming thing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00080-00016280-00016486": "that i'm talking about it's these very", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00081-00016487-00016743": "small effects these very small analog", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00082-00016744-00016839": "effects", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00083-00016840-00017047": "that have an effect which", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00084-00017048-00017199": "tips something over from being in one", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00085-00017200-00017447": "state to being in another state so you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00086-00017448-00017663": "know it's rather like you know you take", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00087-00017664-00017863": "take water it's you know zero degrees", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00088-00017864-00017999": "centigrade it might still be ice and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00089-00018000-00018255": "then you take it to zero point once yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00090-00018256-00018430": "you've got water it's a phase change", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00091-00018431-00018647": "it's a it's a difference in how things", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00092-00018648-00018767": "behave", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00093-00018768-00018958": "so that was really what got me thinking", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00094-00018959-00019086": "about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00095-00019087-00019319": "the whole social effects of social", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00096-00019320-00019511": "networks because i've you know i've been", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00097-00019512-00019791": "a technology journalist for a long time", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00098-00019792-00019991": "talking in those decades i'm afraid you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00099-00019992-00020127": "know i've gone into the point where you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00100-00020128-00020279": "know my first stories i was writing on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00101-00020280-00020478": "literal physical typewriters with", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00102-00020479-00020599": "literally physical", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00103-00020600-00020694": "paper", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00104-00020695-00020903": "um you know carbon copy was a real thing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00105-00020904-00021094": "for me um so you know i've seen the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00106-00021095-00021214": "technologies come along and social", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00107-00021215-00021311": "networks have been one of these things", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00108-00021312-00021478": "which have really made a very big", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00109-00021479-00021719": "difference i think to how people think", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00110-00021720-00021799": "about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00111-00021800-00022055": "what they know what they don't know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00112-00022056-00022230": "and how they find out about things i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00113-00022231-00022414": "mean google was one of the things that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00114-00022415-00022591": "really changed how people thought about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00115-00022592-00022750": "how do i find stuff out how do i know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00116-00022751-00023143": "stuff and social networks have had a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00117-00023144-00023327": "a certainly dramatic effect i'm not sure", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00118-00023328-00023503": "it's been as good as google was in the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00119-00023504-00023871": "first days yeah yeah no exactly and and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00120-00023872-00024055": "yeah i really like that that analogy", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00121-00024056-00024183": "that you made and that's one of the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00122-00024184-00024447": "reasons i i was drawn into the book but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00123-00024448-00024678": "yeah in a similar way like i've always", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00124-00024679-00024894": "been kind of like this kind of like oh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00125-00024895-00025071": "yeah you know who cares about politics", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00126-00025072-00025247": "who cares about anything there's nothing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00127-00025248-00025486": "i could do but in 2016", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00128-00025487-00025718": "i took a step back i'm like something", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00129-00025719-00025870": "crazy is going on and that's when i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00130-00025872-00026014": "really started reading books i wanted to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00131-00026016-00026231": "educate myself and so that's that's why", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00132-00026232-00026551": "i read so many freaking books but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00133-00026552-00026646": "um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00134-00026647-00026783": "one thing that i i thought was", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00135-00026783-00026951": "interesting and i would love to you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00136-00026952-00027118": "just just get into your head a little", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00137-00027119-00027255": "bit because there's so many books on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00138-00027256-00027446": "social media right there's so many like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00139-00027447-00027614": "no hey social media is destroying our", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00140-00027616-00027735": "minds and there's like books on how it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00141-00027736-00027974": "affecting our kids there's so many", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00142-00027975-00028199": "but uh as i mentioned like when i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00143-00028200-00028343": "reviewed the book and i sang your books", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00144-00028344-00028614": "praises on on twitter it seems like you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00145-00028616-00028767": "know you you touched on things that i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00146-00028768-00028967": "haven't seen so when you were working on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00147-00028968-00029111": "this when you were writing this like did", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00148-00029112-00029295": "you feel like there was a gap that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00149-00029295-00029455": "needed to be filled that you were like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00150-00029456-00029655": "hey how come nobody's talking", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00151-00029656-00029911": "about these aspects of how social media", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00152-00029912-00030214": "is kind of affecting the world", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00153-00030216-00030574": "i guess that i sort of started with the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00154-00030575-00030711": "with the feeling that this was something", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00155-00030712-00030911": "that was happening but social warming", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00156-00030912-00031039": "was a thing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00157-00031039-00031479": "and then i went out to see you know in a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00158-00031480-00031679": "sort of scientific way because i've", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00159-00031680-00031855": "got a sort of scientific training to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00160-00031856-00032199": "some extent um to sort of see if i could", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00161-00032200-00032414": "you know put together the the bits that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00162-00032416-00032846": "would make the hypothesis work um and so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00163-00032847-00033007": "um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00164-00033008-00033262": "a lot of the a lot of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00165-00033263-00033495": "what i've described in the book comes", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00166-00033496-00033718": "out of sort of looking around at well", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00167-00033719-00033855": "what's the what's the science in this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00168-00033856-00033974": "and there's you know there are quite a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00169-00033975-00034223": "lot of scientific studies in the book", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00170-00034224-00034471": "um but i i you know i hope i try to make", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00171-00034472-00034671": "them as accessible as i can but that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00172-00034672-00034855": "i've tried to sort of relate what they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00173-00034856-00035159": "do to the way that people behave um but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00174-00035160-00035351": "but i mean it's it's a four-step thing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00175-00035352-00035630": "there's there's this process by which", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00176-00035631-00035855": "we're all tribal you know if you look at", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00177-00035856-00036087": "humans there is a sort of there's a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00178-00036088-00036262": "theory that about two million years ago", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00179-00036263-00036502": "or so there were really very few humans", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00180-00036503-00036671": "that survival was pretty much at a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00181-00036672-00036935": "premium um so you had to stick together", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00182-00036936-00037118": "and that made us tribal you had to be in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00183-00037119-00037311": "the tribe you know the tribe supported", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00184-00037312-00037479": "you you supported the tribe if you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00185-00037480-00037623": "didn't do things that were good for the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00186-00037624-00037743": "tribe you could be chucked out of the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00187-00037744-00037959": "tribe yeah basically mean you were dead", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00188-00037960-00038230": "yeah and and that is what gives us the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00189-00038231-00038495": "feeling of outrage if you offend against", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00190-00038496-00038671": "the tribe's sensibilities the things", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00191-00038672-00038935": "that keep the tribe going then uh people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00192-00038936-00039159": "will react by being outraged at you and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00193-00039160-00039374": "you could be chucked out of the tribe so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00194-00039375-00039607": "you have in effect you create the idea", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00195-00039608-00039783": "of the in group and the out group you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00196-00039784-00039990": "know we are tribal these people are in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00197-00039991-00040118": "our tribe these people are not in our", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00198-00040119-00040311": "tribe and outrage is one of the ways", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00199-00040312-00040518": "that you sort between them", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00200-00040519-00040727": "uh nowadays of course you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00201-00040728-00040879": "the tribalism doesn't matter we're not", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00202-00040880-00041030": "so worried about our survival in the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00203-00041031-00041230": "same way yeah but we still have the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00204-00041231-00041446": "function of outrage so the next thing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00205-00041447-00041615": "that happens is the social networks get", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00206-00041616-00041799": "involved you have algorithms and the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00207-00041800-00042030": "algorithms all look at what we do they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00208-00042031-00042207": "have no understanding of the concept of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00209-00042208-00042518": "tribalism or outrage but they just are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00210-00042519-00042767": "sorting and selecting for what they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00211-00042768-00042927": "think is engagement what to the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00212-00042928-00043151": "algorithm is you spending more time on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00213-00043152-00043374": "the social network that to them is a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00214-00043375-00043518": "good thing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00215-00043519-00043679": "whether or not it's people all shouting", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00216-00043680-00043815": "each other and calling each other names", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00217-00043816-00044023": "or spreading this information if there's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00218-00044024-00044223": "time spent on it it's good to them so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00219-00044224-00044471": "the algorithm reinforces the outrage the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00220-00044472-00044646": "the sort in there the in-group outgroup", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00221-00044647-00044871": "stuff and finally the fourth part of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00222-00044872-00045055": "this four-step process", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00223-00045056-00045239": "is moderation or the lack of it the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00224-00045240-00045430": "social networks are not interested in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00225-00045431-00045567": "strong moderation", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00226-00045568-00045783": "that's not good for them because if you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00227-00045784-00045999": "throw people off your networks", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00228-00046000-00046279": "rapidly for spreading misinformation or", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00229-00046280-00046495": "or sort of you know spreading outrage", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00230-00046496-00046711": "for no reason and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00231-00046712-00046983": "all those sorts of things then you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00232-00046984-00047135": "reduce the the time that they're going", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00233-00047136-00047255": "to spend on it obviously you're getting", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00234-00047256-00047462": "fewer people on it and this lack of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00235-00047463-00047671": "moderation is the thing that allows this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00236-00047672-00047951": "whole cycle of tribalism outrage however", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00237-00047952-00048174": "that reinforcement to keep on happening", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00238-00048175-00048262": "yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00239-00048263-00048574": "yeah um that's that's something that i i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00240-00048575-00048758": "really you know got interested in as", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00241-00048759-00049086": "well in 2019 i had i had the algorithms", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00242-00049087-00049343": "working against me to get you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00243-00049344-00049527": "outraged mobs coming after me and i you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00244-00049528-00049623": "know that's when i started learning", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00245-00049624-00049823": "about you know tribalism and looking at", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00246-00049824-00049974": "evolutionary psychology and i wanted to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00247-00049975-00050183": "understand groups like uh group", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00248-00050184-00050399": "psychology and to see what was going on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00249-00050400-00050623": "right and and yeah you you discuss how", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00250-00050624-00050830": "like these algorithms are kind of amoral", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00251-00050831-00051015": "and they just they just kind of do their", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00252-00051016-00051230": "things but one thing i'm curious about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00253-00051232-00051430": "whenever i read one of these books right", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00254-00051432-00051630": "because there's you know there's that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00255-00051632-00051823": "thing uh you know the curse of knowledge", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00256-00051824-00051975": "right and this is something i've been", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00257-00051976-00052182": "interested in i grew up in the 90s i was", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00258-00052183-00052319": "there when social media started it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00259-00052320-00052487": "helped help me because i was socially", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00260-00052488-00052615": "anxious i'm like cool i could talk to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00261-00052616-00052815": "people online and and all that so i've", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00262-00052816-00053142": "been just kind of in it since and so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00263-00053144-00053335": "when you're writing this book and i ask", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00264-00053336-00053526": "everybody this who discusses this topic", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00265-00053527-00053623": "like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00266-00053624-00053894": "how how big of an issue do you think", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00267-00053895-00054079": "this is like the lack of awareness like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00268-00054079-00054326": "do you think you know there are still", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00269-00054327-00054526": "millions or even billions of people on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00270-00054527-00054671": "this planet who don't understand that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00271-00054672-00054942": "these uh algorithms are having they have", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00272-00054944-00055191": "their own agendas and they're you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00273-00055191-00055382": "polarizing us and like you know what i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00274-00055383-00055479": "mean because that's what i'm always", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00275-00055479-00055703": "wondering because if there are i guess", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00276-00055704-00055999": "the question is how do we get these", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00277-00056000-00056199": "books in front of them you know what i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00278-00056200-00056382": "mean", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00279-00056383-00056479": "sure", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00280-00056479-00056759": "um to the question to people are people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00281-00056760-00056950": "unaware that the algorithm is yeah doing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00282-00056951-00057223": "these things to them i think i think", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00283-00057224-00057407": "the vast majority of people are unaware", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00284-00057408-00057575": "of the mechanics of it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00285-00057576-00057823": "but then they're not aware that that the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00286-00057824-00057999": "things you see are being picked for you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00287-00058000-00058175": "and chosen for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00288-00058176-00058303": "the attention that you've shown in the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00289-00058304-00058591": "past to other things that the things are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00290-00058591-00058838": "for that i mean yeah i forget it myself", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00291-00058839-00059111": "when i'm using it from time to time yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00292-00059112-00059335": "um you know i i sort of look at a post", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00293-00059336-00059471": "and think oh yeah this is interesting", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00294-00059472-00059615": "and it says well that's all that's it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00295-00059616-00059742": "for the posts", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00296-00059744-00059999": "i think is that really it is that really", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00297-00060000-00060159": "everything of your interest or is it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00298-00060160-00060391": "just that you've algorithmically chosen", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00299-00060391-00060582": "not to show me any other things", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00300-00060583-00060679": "and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00301-00060679-00060815": "yeah i i think the vast majority of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00302-00060816-00061071": "people have no no conception of the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00303-00061072-00061279": "the indifference of the uh the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00304-00061279-00061503": "algorithms behind these things to to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00305-00061504-00061679": "their benefit it's not about your", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00306-00061679-00061942": "benefit it's about the network's benefit", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00307-00061944-00062119": "yeah so do you do you think there's a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00308-00062120-00062342": "certain demographic that's that's less", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00309-00062344-00062606": "aware so like i'm you know for example", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00310-00062607-00062887": "like i'm 36 years old my son is 12 years", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00311-00062888-00063135": "old right so our younger people they're", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00312-00063136-00063342": "they're even more involved in this stuff", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00313-00063344-00063511": "than we were and stuff like that so do", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00314-00063512-00063663": "you think there's certain demographics", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00315-00063664-00063847": "that are unaware that the algorithms are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00316-00063848-00063950": "kind of picking and choosing and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00317-00063951-00064238": "manipulating and just trying to keep you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00318-00064239-00064415": "on as long as possible by showing you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00319-00064416-00064671": "certain things", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00320-00064672-00064926": "i i think it varies i think that uh you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00321-00064927-00065135": "know some people are aware of it in some", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00322-00065136-00065294": "places and they're not aware of it in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00323-00065295-00065447": "others so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00324-00065448-00065703": "tick-tock is is interesting i didn't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00325-00065704-00065911": "i didn't really have um time to examine", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00326-00065912-00066167": "tok um in the book", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00327-00066168-00066406": "um and it's its influence is a little", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00328-00066407-00066567": "difficult to discern but one of the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00329-00066568-00066703": "interesting things about tick tock is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00330-00066704-00066926": "that it's really really powerfully", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00331-00066927-00067150": "driven by yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00332-00067151-00067319": "and and it's not even explicit you don't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00333-00067320-00067479": "tell it you know i'm interested in this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00334-00067480-00067638": "and yeah let's say i'm interested in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00335-00067639-00067871": "sports and you know and poetry none of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00336-00067872-00068047": "that it just looks at what you're in it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00337-00068048-00068326": "just measures every micro second that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00338-00068327-00068511": "you spend you're looking at things do", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00339-00068512-00068647": "you flick down do you flick up do you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00340-00068648-00068799": "spend a lot of time on this do you like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00341-00068800-00068879": "it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00342-00068880-00069055": "it looks at those things and it and it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00343-00069056-00069247": "figures out what you're about really", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00344-00069248-00069350": "quickly", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00345-00069351-00069543": "so i suspect that you know the younger", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00346-00069544-00069638": "kids", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00347-00069639-00069806": "are able to see that that's happening", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00348-00069807-00070015": "they're able to perceive it in some", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00349-00070016-00070182": "places so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00350-00070183-00070431": "i think on tick tock on youtube", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00351-00070432-00070663": "uh i think that that it becomes more", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00352-00070664-00070926": "more obvious and when they're", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00353-00070927-00071079": "perhaps their idols you know people who", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00354-00071080-00071271": "they think are really great are somehow", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00355-00071272-00071526": "cast down by by the algorithm i think", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00356-00071527-00071759": "they noticed that too and and um you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00357-00071760-00072062": "know i've got a i've got a son who's at", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00358-00072063-00072223": "20 and he talks about things that he", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00359-00072224-00072382": "puts on youtube and he says yeah i don't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00360-00072383-00072575": "even bother with the seo i don't you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00361-00072576-00072679": "know i'm not trying to feed the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00362-00072680-00072862": "algorithm on this yeah there is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00363-00072863-00073094": "awareness of it um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00364-00073095-00073223": "to some extent you know the problem is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00365-00073224-00073367": "the older demographic the people who", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00366-00073368-00073487": "think they're", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00367-00073488-00073799": "you know well informed and and stuff who", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00368-00073800-00073887": "are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00369-00073888-00073999": "actually", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00370-00074000-00074279": "badly informed and don't realize that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00371-00074280-00074535": "when they do for example a google search", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00372-00074536-00074782": "that the google search is not", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00373-00074783-00074943": "indifferent it's not giving you the 10", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00374-00074944-00075087": "best results it's giving you the 10", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00375-00075088-00075319": "results it thinks you'll click on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00376-00075320-00075462": "and that's a distinction that most", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00377-00075463-00075615": "people are not aware of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00378-00075616-00075775": "yeah i was actually just listening to a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00379-00075776-00075975": "podcast this morning and it's so true", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00380-00075976-00076126": "like if you're trying to find you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00381-00076127-00076326": "the actual quote or source to make sure", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00382-00076327-00076438": "that it wasn't kind of tweaked or", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00383-00076439-00076638": "manipulated or you know whatever it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00384-00076639-00076791": "it's really hard like there's certain", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00385-00076792-00076967": "things that i've looked for and and i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00386-00076968-00077126": "know all the tricks like i'll open up", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00387-00077127-00077367": "like incognito mode so it doesn't have", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00388-00077368-00077582": "any of my cookies and i'll try to like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00389-00077583-00077871": "find stuff and even then you know and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00390-00077872-00078031": "and i guess you know part of my", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00391-00078032-00078279": "education about like by day i work in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00392-00078280-00078447": "like uh digital marketing and stuff so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00393-00078448-00078726": "i'm in the seo and all that but uh but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00394-00078727-00078879": "yeah even when you try to get around it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00395-00078880-00078982": "to find", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00396-00078983-00079126": "different information or better", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00397-00079127-00079287": "information it's hard because there's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00398-00079288-00079511": "people investing a lot of money because", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00399-00079512-00079655": "they understand how these algorithms", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00400-00079656-00079791": "work you know what i mean there are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00401-00079792-00079943": "people spending a lot of money and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00402-00079944-00080079": "that's something else i don't know if", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00403-00080080-00080311": "people understand but yeah in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00404-00080312-00080623": "in reference to tick tock uh i've i've", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00405-00080624-00080782": "at least played around with just about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00406-00080783-00080991": "every social media app and tick tock is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00407-00080992-00081287": "insane like it it will send you down", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00408-00081288-00081462": "rabbit holes and like i mentioned i have", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00409-00081463-00081703": "a you know i have a 12 year old son my", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00410-00081704-00081862": "my girlfriend has two younger brothers", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00411-00081863-00082126": "around my son's age and stuff and seeing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00412-00082127-00082262": "the kind of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00413-00082263-00082582": "uh rabbit holes that it leads them down", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00414-00082583-00082855": "it kind of blows my mind i'm like i can", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00415-00082856-00083135": "see how these things happen and you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00416-00083136-00083303": "fortunately we're able to talk with them", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00417-00083304-00083535": "about it and explain it to them and all", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00418-00083536-00083879": "that so it is something like i i look at", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00419-00083880-00084031": "with you know just other parents and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00420-00084032-00084223": "stuff like i i personally put a lot of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00421-00084224-00084367": "responsibility on parents i'm like you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00422-00084368-00084518": "need to understand how this works so you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00423-00084519-00084711": "know you know where your kids", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00424-00084712-00085015": "might be getting into um but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00425-00085016-00085231": "with with you being in the tech", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00426-00085232-00085462": "field for so long and writing about all", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00427-00085463-00085687": "this stuff right for decades", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00428-00085688-00085887": "uh you know you you talk about the early", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00429-00085888-00086087": "days of the social media platforms like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00430-00086088-00086318": "did you or anybody", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00431-00086319-00086550": "see this coming this kind of social", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00432-00086551-00086759": "warming or was it so gradual that it was", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00433-00086760-00086982": "like wait a second like you you it was", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00434-00086983-00087215": "too far gone for you to really realize", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00435-00087216-00087303": "it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00436-00087304-00087399": "i don't know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00437-00087400-00087623": "no one had any conception of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00438-00087624-00087847": "of what it would be like at all yeah um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00439-00087848-00088103": "i mean in the early days of social media", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00440-00088104-00088294": "it really was the sort of thing where", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00441-00088295-00088479": "you would come in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00442-00088480-00088647": "and you know facebook would look", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00443-00088648-00088975": "different uh and you'd come in and you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00444-00088976-00089159": "know twitter has added this whole new", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00445-00089160-00089471": "feature thing called retweeting and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00446-00089472-00089599": "things", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00447-00089600-00089726": "were sort of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00448-00089727-00089975": "both incremental you know you would", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00449-00089976-00090126": "you'd sort of see that there seemed to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00450-00090127-00090399": "be more people joining them um but there", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00451-00090400-00090591": "didn't seem to be any effect from it so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00452-00090592-00090726": "you know one of the key ways that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00453-00090727-00090959": "twitter has made a difference to the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00454-00090960-00091175": "world i think is the way that it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00455-00091176-00091406": "become a conduit for news", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00456-00091407-00091575": "that you know often if there's a big", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00457-00091576-00091759": "event then people will go to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00458-00091760-00091926": "people who are on twitter at least go to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00459-00091927-00092135": "twitter to look for things about that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00460-00092136-00092271": "and put it tries to encourage that it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00461-00092272-00092438": "has its sort of events and it has its", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00462-00092439-00092662": "moments stuff and it has various tabs", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00463-00092663-00092831": "where it tries to show", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00464-00092832-00092943": "things that are happening in the world", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00465-00092944-00093103": "and that's had an effect as i write in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00466-00093104-00093262": "the book on journalism", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00467-00093263-00093487": "on how people try to get their", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00468-00093488-00093591": "information", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00469-00093592-00093831": "and it's it's significant i think that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00470-00093832-00093935": "people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00471-00093936-00094111": "go to twitter rather than facebook for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00472-00094112-00094238": "news", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00473-00094239-00094494": "because the algorithms is so powerful on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00474-00094495-00094806": "facebook that it won't give you sort of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00475-00094807-00095023": "breaking news so for example", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00476-00095024-00095294": "uh when there were all the uh you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00477-00095295-00095574": "disturbances in ferguson in the us and i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00478-00095575-00095815": "think 2014", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00479-00095816-00095974": "um you know the big thing on facebook", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00480-00095975-00096182": "was the ice bucket challenge yeah that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00481-00096183-00096343": "was the main thing that was being shown", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00482-00096344-00096574": "whereas on twitter it was all over uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00483-00096575-00096871": "all over the place so so there is that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00484-00096872-00097126": "that difference so no but we didn't have", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00485-00097127-00097374": "an idea that it would that it would come", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00486-00097375-00097662": "up and and be this thing that that where", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00487-00097663-00097911": "you'd have waves of outrage flooding", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00488-00097912-00098174": "around the place where facebook would be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00489-00098175-00098479": "radicalizing people from the far right", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00490-00098480-00098823": "uh in the u.s to go and you know try to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00491-00098824-00098903": "you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00492-00098904-00099174": "protest in in bizarre ways and you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00493-00099175-00099343": "trying to invade the capital and stuff", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00494-00099344-00099479": "yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00495-00099480-00099694": "you you'd you'd have to you'd be a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00496-00099695-00099871": "science fiction writer to be honest in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00497-00099872-00100143": "2006 or 2007 to write something like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00498-00100144-00100318": "that to say yeah yeah i sort of think", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00499-00100319-00100550": "that you know give it 15 years or so and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00500-00100551-00100743": "and this will be wildly out of control", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00501-00100744-00100999": "that just didn't seem feasible again you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00502-00101000-00101215": "know that was back in the days when", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00503-00101216-00101415": "the principal means of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00504-00101416-00101567": "getting information was any news", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00505-00101568-00101759": "websites can be google which was", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00506-00101760-00101894": "reflecting what the news websites were", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00507-00101895-00102015": "telling you if you wanted to find", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00508-00102016-00102167": "something out you'd go to google and it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00509-00102168-00102326": "would probably direct you to a wikipedia", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00510-00102327-00102590": "page and you know actually", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00511-00102591-00102806": "through all of this wikipedia remains", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00512-00102807-00102951": "the place where you know you can at", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00513-00102952-00103199": "least get some sort of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00514-00103200-00103342": "sensible", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00515-00103343-00103510": "reflective", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00516-00103511-00103694": "informative", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00517-00103695-00103910": "you know news almost uh certainly", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00518-00103911-00104054": "information", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00519-00104055-00104206": "but but to a large extent you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00520-00104207-00104310": "although all the social networks", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00521-00104311-00104566": "certainly youtube and to a lot of large", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00522-00104567-00104839": "extent google they've all been sort of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00523-00104840-00105007": "corrupted sort of maybe their own word", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00524-00105008-00105183": "or maybe the right one but they've", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00525-00105183-00105351": "they've been overtaken", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00526-00105352-00105495": "by the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00527-00105496-00105710": "the people who want to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00528-00105711-00105927": "profit from", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00529-00105928-00106110": "misinformation you know there's a big", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00530-00106111-00106286": "market in profiting from misinformation", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00531-00106288-00106527": "now yeah yeah and that that kind of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00532-00106528-00106719": "transitions perfectly to my my next", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00533-00106720-00106910": "question because there you spend a uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00534-00106911-00107134": "you know uh a chunk of the book uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00535-00107135-00107295": "talking about the early days and like a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00536-00107296-00107423": "lot of these started with good", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00537-00107424-00107647": "intentions right like you know for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00538-00107648-00107854": "example like there used to only be a few", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00539-00107855-00108143": "main news sources which was good and bad", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00540-00108144-00108407": "right but and uh you know social media", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00541-00108408-00108583": "kind of created this public forum where", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00542-00108583-00108766": "people could have conversations and you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00543-00108767-00108958": "know uh it kind of leveled the playing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00544-00108959-00109199": "field where anybody could you know even", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00545-00109200-00109423": "start a blog right and put their", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00546-00109424-00109583": "opinions out there and it got rid of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00547-00109583-00109766": "some of the gatekeepers so there were a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00548-00109767-00109951": "lot of good intentions when this all", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00549-00109952-00110183": "started and like i'm just curious your", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00550-00110183-00110310": "thoughts like you just mentioned some of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00551-00110311-00110527": "the you know uh you know money", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00552-00110528-00110678": "incentives right there's a lot of money", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00553-00110679-00110807": "to be made from the people who want to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00554-00110808-00110951": "spread misinformation all that stuff", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00555-00110952-00111110": "like do you think there was you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00556-00111111-00111415": "there's a like a big uh place where", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00557-00111416-00111671": "where some of these uh platforms went", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00558-00111672-00111919": "wrong like when their values shifted", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00559-00111920-00112151": "from this you know good intentions to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00560-00112152-00112407": "kind of uh oh you know and just forgot", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00561-00112408-00112639": "about that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00562-00112640-00112751": "i don't think there was ever a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00563-00112752-00112975": "particular point where where that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00564-00112976-00113166": "happened i think it's actually built", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00565-00113167-00113327": "into the system", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00566-00113328-00113534": "if you're if you're", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00567-00113535-00113775": "the basic model that you work on is we", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00568-00113776-00113934": "get lots of people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00569-00113935-00114199": "we algorithmically hold them on the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00570-00114200-00114343": "network you know by showing them things", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00571-00114344-00114534": "that we think they're engaged with we", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00572-00114535-00114702": "make money from showing them adverts", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00573-00114703-00114910": "because they spend their time there then", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00574-00114911-00115158": "actually it's built into the system", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00575-00115159-00115239": "that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00576-00115240-00115534": "if people can find their own content", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00577-00115535-00115775": "which they can somehow monetize on there", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00578-00115776-00116023": "um then you're gonna get false content", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00579-00116024-00116183": "on there you're gonna get misinformation", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00580-00116183-00116366": "the thing about misinformation and again", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00581-00116367-00116502": "this is in the book", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00582-00116503-00116727": "the thing that the reason why fake news", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00583-00116728-00116999": "or you know false news false rumors", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00584-00117000-00117310": "spread so much better than uh the real", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00585-00117311-00117502": "news the actual truth", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00586-00117503-00117678": "is that you can say pretty much anything", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00587-00117679-00117863": "you like and fake stuff", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00588-00117864-00118071": "you can tweak it to what what people are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00589-00118072-00118254": "interested in and there are sites out", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00590-00118255-00118375": "there you know sites that call", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00591-00118376-00118566": "themselves quote satire sites which are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00592-00118567-00118695": "actually you know they're just it's just", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00593-00118696-00118934": "fake news they're just trolling for ads", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00594-00118935-00119110": "um but they they write all sorts of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00595-00119111-00119358": "crazy things that that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00596-00119359-00119502": "aren't true but that will encourage", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00597-00119503-00119702": "people to click on them and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00598-00119703-00119799": "that's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00599-00119800-00119990": "that's the the advantage that they have", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00600-00119991-00120190": "over you know the truth", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00601-00120191-00120390": "is that it's far more attractive because", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00602-00120391-00120551": "you can you can make it up you know it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00603-00120552-00120799": "why stories attract us so much more than", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00604-00120800-00121095": "the nuance of of reality and you see it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00605-00121096-00121295": "in things like um you know the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00606-00121296-00121486": "afghanistan pull out that there's been", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00607-00121488-00121678": "there are all sorts of stories going", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00608-00121679-00121823": "around i mean the most the most recent", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00609-00121824-00122023": "one is about oh there was this guy who", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00610-00122024-00122278": "was hanged from a from a helicopter", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00611-00122279-00122447": "turns out that's not true", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00612-00122448-00122639": "um you know in fact he was", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00613-00122640-00122807": "it seems he was trying to he was", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00614-00122808-00122975": "perfectly well alive he's trying to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00615-00122976-00123119": "paint something", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00616-00123120-00123278": "but that's not the story yeah it's so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00617-00123279-00123447": "much more convenient to tell the full", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00618-00123448-00123671": "story because it gives you a way to get", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00619-00123672-00123823": "it the other side you know it calls in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00620-00123824-00123975": "the tribalism", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00621-00123976-00124089": "so um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00622-00124090-00124214": "[Music]", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00623-00124215-00124390": "unless the networks were prepared to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00624-00124391-00124663": "take the gigantic step of moderating", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00625-00124664-00124839": "everything and saying no this isn't true", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00626-00124840-00124983": "i'm just going to kick this off that you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00627-00124983-00125095": "know i'm going to kick this post off the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00628-00125096-00125310": "network because it's not true um which", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00629-00125311-00125431": "to some extent they did during the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00630-00125432-00125575": "pandemic you know they sort of you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00631-00125576-00125663": "they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00632-00125664-00125854": "they girded themselves to the whole", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00633-00125855-00126047": "question of uh okay", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00634-00126048-00126263": "this is a deadly pandemic we've actually", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00635-00126264-00126399": "got to you know take our", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00636-00126400-00126639": "responsibilities seriously now and they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00637-00126640-00126966": "really did almost a 180 on what they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00638-00126967-00127119": "thought about should we allow this to be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00639-00127120-00127247": "up and should or should be you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00640-00127248-00127495": "remove it facebook in particular which", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00641-00127496-00127647": "for years have been saying no you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00642-00127648-00127847": "anything's fine and mark zuckerberg had", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00643-00127848-00127999": "even got on the record saying well you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00644-00128000-00128175": "know people who had holocaust tonight as", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00645-00128176-00128351": "well you know everyone's got a point of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00646-00128352-00128447": "view", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00647-00128448-00128575": "those weren't quite as words but it was", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00648-00128576-00128695": "sort of like that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00649-00128696-00128951": "when it came to the pandemic they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00650-00128952-00129175": "really changed their tune and started", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00651-00129176-00129414": "removing people removing content that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00652-00129415-00129543": "they thought was actually going to be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00653-00129544-00129702": "harmful um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00654-00129703-00129854": "and in the in the same way they've", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00655-00129855-00129975": "changed their tune about holocaust", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00656-00129976-00130199": "denial and they now remove that so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00657-00130200-00130302": "there's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00658-00130303-00130558": "there's evolution there and i think that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00659-00130559-00130702": "um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00660-00130703-00130958": "they're starting to see that it's not", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00661-00130959-00131183": "actually a great model to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00662-00131184-00131383": "to be like this all the time", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00663-00131384-00131478": "yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00664-00131479-00131687": "so you know that that that brings up uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00665-00131688-00131927": "interesting you know story so real quick", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00666-00131928-00132143": "like uh because my my you know i i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00667-00132144-00132399": "primarily grew on youtube right and for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00668-00132400-00132527": "a while i got really into like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00669-00132528-00132671": "especially during covet and all the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00670-00132672-00132999": "misinformation uh i wanted to you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00671-00133000-00133254": "debunk some of this stuff and i i really", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00672-00133255-00133454": "try to teach people you know just", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00673-00133455-00133647": "recognizing our own biases and how to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00674-00133648-00133863": "think better and stuff well anyways uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00675-00133864-00134054": "before they really crack down on youtube", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00676-00134055-00134319": "on q anon channels i made a video", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00677-00134320-00134623": "debunking a q a on conspiracy video", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00678-00134624-00134839": "about covet right saying don't wear", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00679-00134840-00135014": "masks and all this other stuff this is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00680-00135015-00135159": "pre-vaccine", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00681-00135160-00135271": "well", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00682-00135272-00135502": "youtube uh something happened with the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00683-00135503-00135735": "algorithms i ended up taking my video", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00684-00135736-00135902": "down and giving my channel a strike and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00685-00135903-00136087": "you get three before it deletes your", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00686-00136088-00136199": "channel right", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00687-00136200-00136383": "but you do have the opportunity to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00688-00136384-00136759": "manually appeal so i did right and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00689-00136760-00136959": "you get a you know pretty quick response", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00690-00136960-00137135": "within 24 hours and they say nope we're", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00691-00137136-00137399": "upholding our decision and that's when i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00692-00137400-00137631": "get to a point where i'm like okay so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00693-00137632-00137863": "even when we do get you like so you have", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00694-00137864-00138119": "the algorithms your second layer for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00695-00138120-00138447": "quality assurance is a human right but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00696-00138448-00138711": "if the human is then not checking it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00697-00138712-00139014": "that is a huge issue right so my", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00698-00139015-00139190": "question is because i try to empathize i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00699-00139191-00139335": "was talking with somebody about this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00700-00139336-00139463": "yesterday", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00701-00139464-00139711": "youtube for example has thousands of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00702-00139712-00139943": "hours of content uploaded every single", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00703-00139944-00140127": "minute right so you gotta you gotta", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00704-00140128-00140295": "outsource some of that to the algorithms", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00705-00140296-00140463": "and say hey check this stuff and then", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00706-00140464-00140702": "that'll filter to the humans right but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00707-00140703-00140871": "even still i'm wondering i'm like do", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00708-00140872-00141119": "they have is it is it even realistic to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00709-00141120-00141359": "have enough manpower right so so i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00710-00141360-00141599": "empathize with them but my my video", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00711-00141600-00141751": "didn't go back up and the other video", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00712-00141752-00141959": "didn't get taken down until i got the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00713-00141960-00142214": "press involved you know what i mean so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00714-00142215-00142351": "i'm curious your thoughts about that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00715-00142352-00142511": "like is it even something that can be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00716-00142512-00142726": "done by having that many", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00717-00142727-00143078": "humans moderating and checking", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00718-00143079-00143247": "you don't always have to get pretty much", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00719-00143248-00143647": "everyone in the world", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00720-00143648-00143719": "the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00721-00143720-00143887": "you know the failure is in the model the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00722-00143888-00144087": "failure the failure is is absolutely in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00723-00144088-00144175": "there", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00724-00144176-00144454": "you can't you can't do it perfectly", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00725-00144455-00144575": "yeah um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00726-00144576-00144726": "you know and the algorithms are always", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00727-00144727-00144895": "going to fail as well because they don't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00728-00144896-00145014": "understand", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00729-00145015-00145359": "the nuance the the reality of what what", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00730-00145360-00145551": "is critic what is criticism you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00731-00145552-00145799": "it's saying the same thing but in a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00732-00145800-00146119": "particular tone of voice what is it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00733-00146120-00146359": "you can't program this stuff in and if", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00734-00146360-00146583": "you're doing extracts in this video and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00735-00146584-00146735": "saying but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00736-00146736-00146975": "but this and but that you know it's it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00737-00146976-00147087": "just going on trigger words and the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00738-00147088-00147366": "person who rejected your appeal yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00739-00147367-00147511": "probably had a thousand you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00740-00147512-00147735": "thousands of them to deal with and yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00741-00147736-00147871": "they're gonna take the time to actually", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00742-00147872-00148126": "go through a whole video i mean i i find", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00743-00148127-00148311": "it pretty exhausting just you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00744-00148312-00148551": "um trying to watch videos on on youtube", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00745-00148552-00148726": "anyway because you know unless it's a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00746-00148727-00148959": "subject i've particularly chosen", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00747-00148960-00149190": "to watch then i find all the all those", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00748-00149191-00149359": "sort of you know the introductions and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00749-00149360-00149478": "the sort of getting used to the people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00750-00149479-00149654": "and things like this is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00751-00149655-00149814": "it's like cognitive load i'd rather just", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00752-00149815-00150063": "read it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00753-00150064-00150135": "yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00754-00150136-00150302": "youtube youtube has", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00755-00150303-00150551": "set itself up to fail in that respect it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00756-00150552-00150783": "can never be perfect you could only do", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00757-00150784-00150943": "it if you if you basically asked you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00758-00150944-00151063": "know i don't know everyone in india and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00759-00151064-00151287": "maybe china as well to to check each", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00760-00151288-00151543": "video as it went up yeah or else you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00761-00151544-00151783": "have trusted sources and you say okay uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00762-00151784-00151926": "well you know stuff from this tv", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00763-00151927-00152111": "stations and stuff from from this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00764-00152112-00152311": "producer stuff from that producer this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00765-00152312-00152447": "stuff we we", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00766-00152448-00152687": "accept has got a has been you know had a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00767-00152688-00152878": "gatekeeper already everything else goes", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00768-00152879-00153054": "into the pile and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00769-00153055-00153271": "and you know we don't entirely trust it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00770-00153272-00153478": "but but youtube doesn't want to do that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00771-00153479-00153623": "they don't want to be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00772-00153624-00153783": "difficult in that way and say well you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00773-00153784-00153990": "know we don't actually necessarily", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00774-00153991-00154263": "trust you know 99 of what the world", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00775-00154264-00154423": "uploads to us because", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00776-00154424-00154590": "that puts in puts them into the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00777-00154591-00154799": "difficult position of well", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00778-00154800-00155071": "are we here to to put stuff out and to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00779-00155072-00155271": "to be a video platformer are we actually", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00780-00155272-00155439": "in some way a publisher", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00781-00155440-00155566": "they never want to be a publisher", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00782-00155567-00155726": "because that's got all sorts of other", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00783-00155727-00155871": "responsibilities", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00784-00155872-00156031": "they just want to be a place that where", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00785-00156032-00156166": "stuff happens and they show people ads", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00786-00156167-00156383": "they'd be so happy you know if it wasn't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00787-00156384-00156583": "for the humans this would all be great", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00788-00156584-00156711": "you know be a terrific thing if it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00789-00156712-00156839": "wasn't for the humans if they could just", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00790-00156840-00156943": "get you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00791-00156944-00157102": "algorithms to create the the video", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00792-00157103-00157366": "content and algorithms to to review it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00793-00157367-00157519": "and you know humans to watch the ads", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00794-00157520-00157711": "they'd just be in heaven but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00795-00157712-00157983": "sadly the world's not like that yeah so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00796-00157984-00158190": "i'm i'm wondering uh you know what you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00797-00158191-00158335": "think about this because uh like you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00798-00158336-00158478": "reference like wikipedia right so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00799-00158479-00158695": "wikipedia is largely like it's it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00800-00158696-00158902": "crowdsourced fact checking they have", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00801-00158903-00159023": "like there's volunteers there's people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00802-00159024-00159183": "who come in and say oh this is bad", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00803-00159184-00159335": "information they change it and you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00804-00159336-00159543": "all that stuff i've i've recently been", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00805-00159544-00159751": "uh you know educating myself on how the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00806-00159752-00160023": "wiki ecosystem kind of works", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00807-00160024-00160102": "so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00808-00160103-00160383": "then uh recently twitter came out with", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00809-00160384-00160599": "this new feature called bird watch and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00810-00160600-00160766": "as somebody you know who cares about the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00811-00160767-00160951": "truth and stuff like that i got into the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00812-00160952-00161151": "program i'm not super active but i like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00813-00161152-00161343": "to check and see what people are saying", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00814-00161344-00161463": "because uh for those who don't know what", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00815-00161464-00161647": "bird watch is like it's it's the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00816-00161648-00161799": "community kind of policing each other", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00817-00161800-00161911": "and they can go in and say this is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00818-00161912-00162078": "misinformation or whatever and i'm not a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00819-00162079-00162263": "thousand percent sure if it's trying to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00820-00162264-00162559": "train an algorithm or what the end goal", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00821-00162560-00162735": "is with it but anyways i guess what i'm", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00822-00162736-00163071": "getting at is do you think that that is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00823-00163072-00163263": "a potential solution it's getting the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00824-00163264-00163383": "community", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00825-00163384-00163495": "to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00826-00163496-00163719": "flag stuff as hey this is misinformation", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00827-00163720-00163854": "because i could see how that can go", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00828-00163855-00164038": "terribly wrong but i can also see how", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00829-00164039-00164231": "hey then you don't gotta hire a bunch of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00830-00164232-00164366": "people and then you just get people who", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00831-00164367-00164519": "care about the truth", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00832-00164520-00164847": "policing the community what do you think", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00833-00164848-00165047": "the difficulty", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00834-00165048-00165214": "is i mean", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00835-00165215-00165526": "in in principle yes it works", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00836-00165527-00165751": "but the difficulty is always", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00837-00165752-00166054": "how you reward people for doing it if", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00838-00166055-00166287": "the reward for doing it is some sort of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00839-00166288-00166551": "status then the incentives", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00840-00166552-00166695": "are bad", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00841-00166696-00166766": "but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00842-00166767-00167038": "if the reward is simply that you get", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00843-00167039-00167166": "accuracy", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00844-00167167-00167359": "then the incentive is good but people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00845-00167360-00167535": "prefer status yeah people are very", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00846-00167536-00167678": "statist driven you had one of your", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00847-00167679-00167871": "people who had on before i think it was", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00848-00167872-00168159": "uh chris pale um was was talking about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00849-00168160-00168295": "how you know we're very status driven", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00850-00168296-00168535": "when we go on these networks um the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00851-00168536-00168726": "thing about wikipedia is that actually", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00852-00168727-00168911": "no one sees who the wikipedia editors", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00853-00168912-00169159": "are unless you dive into that ecosystem", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00854-00169160-00169278": "right sort of you know go around the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00855-00169279-00169575": "back of the building as it were um and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00856-00169576-00169751": "that i think is part of why wikipedia", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00857-00169752-00169911": "does work is because actually you don't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00858-00169912-00170038": "know who the hell the editors are and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00859-00170039-00170175": "yeah yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00860-00170176-00170407": "um whereas", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00861-00170408-00170566": "if you have something like bird watching", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00862-00170567-00170751": "if there is the thing where you say yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00863-00170752-00170823": "yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00864-00170824-00170959": "hey you know i did all this fact", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00865-00170960-00171071": "checking today", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00866-00171072-00171151": "then", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00867-00171152-00171375": "that carries the risk of of um you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00868-00171376-00171559": "bad incentives where people gather", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00869-00171560-00171759": "around someone and say well this person", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00870-00171760-00171895": "this person's fact checked all these", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00871-00171896-00172111": "things and and you know so they're right", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00872-00172112-00172238": "so they should fact check these other", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00873-00172239-00172407": "things and again you you then have the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00874-00172408-00172551": "problem with domains of expertise you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00875-00172552-00172838": "know if you're a virologist are you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00876-00172839-00173166": "therefore competent to be an expert on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00877-00173167-00173438": "epidemiology and vice versa and if", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00878-00173439-00173526": "you're", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00879-00173527-00173726": "really good at epidemiology", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00880-00173727-00173878": "are you the sort of person who should be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00881-00173879-00174143": "fact-checking stuff about education how", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00882-00174144-00174319": "how narrowly do you define the domains", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00883-00174320-00174407": "it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00884-00174408-00174726": "it becomes really problematic", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00885-00174727-00174847": "and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00886-00174848-00175014": "yeah in the book i talk about the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00887-00175015-00175254": "facebook's fact-checking efforts oh yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00888-00175255-00175478": "where it would you know the algorithms", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00889-00175479-00175695": "it seems would pull out things that were", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00890-00175696-00175823": "questionable and send them to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00891-00175824-00176047": "fact-checkers who would then laboriously", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00892-00176048-00176278": "and you know humans would", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00893-00176279-00176519": "go and check the facts and you know slap", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00894-00176520-00176678": "labels on things to say they're false or", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00895-00176679-00176775": "not", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00896-00176776-00177023": "problem being that it took too long", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00897-00177024-00177271": "um to do the checking and the the stuff", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00898-00177272-00177463": "that was false would uh be up there in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00899-00177464-00177663": "the meantime and by the time that people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00900-00177664-00177847": "had actually checked it you know it had", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00901-00177848-00178063": "basically had its viral lifetime", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00902-00178064-00178207": "um you know you couldn't catch it in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00903-00178208-00178407": "time and again you know you run with the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00904-00178408-00178583": "problem of you know fake stuff tends to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00905-00178584-00178911": "be more popular than than true stuff", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00906-00178912-00179047": "yeah a lot of what i'm thinking about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00907-00179048-00179135": "here is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00908-00179136-00179271": "very much in the context sort of the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00909-00179272-00179614": "pandemic and you know anti-vaccine", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00910-00179615-00179807": "thinking which which is actually you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00911-00179808-00180175": "know is physically dangerous it's uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00912-00180176-00180326": "and yet the problem is how do you get", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00913-00180327-00180575": "incentives for fact checking about this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00914-00180576-00180838": "stuff um which works which works", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00915-00180839-00181054": "effectively you know i've i've sort of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00916-00181055-00181231": "given up now basically i'm", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00917-00181232-00181366": "trying to discuss this stuff with people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00918-00181367-00181566": "who are anti-vaxx on on twitter you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00919-00181567-00181743": "yeah i get people in my replies about it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00920-00181744-00181902": "i just block them because i know they're", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00921-00181903-00182071": "not going to change their mind", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00922-00182072-00182263": "you know i can see the full i can see", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00923-00182264-00182431": "the flaws in their thinking you know i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00924-00182432-00182623": "had someone today who was saying to me", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00925-00182624-00182807": "oh yeah well you know these vaccines", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00926-00182808-00183023": "aren't live attenuated you know the mrna", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00927-00183024-00183214": "vaccines and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00928-00183215-00183471": "to explain why", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00929-00183472-00183759": "you you know an mrna vaccine cannot be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00930-00183760-00183951": "live attenuated it's it's a completely", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00931-00183952-00184095": "meaningless idea", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00932-00184096-00184263": "but you know they'd heard the phrase", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00933-00184264-00184383": "yeah and they thought well you know live", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00934-00184384-00184495": "intake that's the thing that's a thing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00935-00184496-00184638": "for viruses and you know that's how they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00936-00184639-00184735": "used to be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00937-00184736-00184854": "um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00938-00184855-00185031": "and that's that's not how you make an", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00939-00185032-00185199": "effective virus these days you couldn't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00940-00185200-00185390": "have produced it quickly enough", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00941-00185391-00185638": "the uh the the level of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00942-00185639-00185887": "sort of misconception is is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00943-00185888-00186038": "colossal", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00944-00186039-00186159": "and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00945-00186160-00186447": "how you break through that is one of the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00946-00186448-00186671": "big problems of our aid and the problem", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00947-00186672-00186823": "that i also see you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00948-00186824-00186975": "rather like global warming is all being", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00949-00186976-00187207": "enabled by us driving cars around um you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00950-00187208-00187366": "know social warming is being enabled by", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00951-00187367-00187511": "the way that this sort of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00952-00187512-00187750": "information can be picked up and then", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00953-00187751-00187838": "spread", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00954-00187839-00188031": "and it's really hard", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00955-00188032-00188254": "to to put the genie back in the bottle", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00956-00188255-00188414": "so to speak you know to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00957-00188415-00188559": "sort of get the misinformation to go", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00958-00188560-00188702": "away because", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00959-00188703-00188871": "the answer to misinformation doesn't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00960-00188872-00189078": "seem to be more information and i'm not", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00961-00189079-00189287": "entirely sure what the answer is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00962-00189288-00189535": "yeah no and and and i love just you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00963-00189536-00189719": "just seeing what people's views are and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00964-00189720-00189847": "you brought up a lot of nuances and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00965-00189848-00190054": "things to think about you know if we did", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00966-00190055-00190271": "do this kind of crowdsourcing one and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00967-00190272-00190423": "you mentioned status i i actually talked", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00968-00190424-00190783": "to uh will store and uh the you know at", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00969-00190784-00190911": "the time of recording this his new book", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00970-00190912-00191095": "the status game comes out this this week", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00971-00191096-00191350": "and and uh in his book he talks about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00972-00191351-00191654": "how you can get in status within your in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00973-00191655-00191871": "group right so it's not even inverse out", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00974-00191872-00192063": "it's within your in group you're raising", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00975-00192064-00192214": "in status by", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00976-00192215-00192431": "being even more just", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00977-00192432-00192735": "anti-vaxx or anti-mass or whatever", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00978-00192736-00192943": "so one thing that i'm i'm constantly", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00979-00192944-00193159": "wondering so it's it's just you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00980-00193160-00193343": "like let's let's say you know the the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00981-00193344-00193487": "social media platforms like mark", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00982-00193488-00193766": "zuckerberg and you know uh jack dorsey", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00983-00193767-00193950": "they they do the best they can they get", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00984-00193951-00194183": "some great rules the the the question", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00985-00194184-00194407": "then that i i wonder and it's kind of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00986-00194408-00194583": "something that you're talking about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00987-00194584-00194863": "i i often wonder do people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00988-00194864-00195102": "actually care about the truth and and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00989-00195103-00195326": "just for example i had uh john", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00990-00195327-00195519": "petrocelli on here he he wrote the book", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00991-00195520-00195695": "uh the life changing science of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00992-00195696-00195887": "detecting right and it's about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00993-00195888-00196063": "like caring about the truth right", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00994-00196064-00196247": "because bullshitting is like oh yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00995-00196248-00196447": "well you know just a complete disregard", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00996-00196448-00196663": "for the truth so i'm wondering like you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00997-00196664-00196775": "know because i'm trying to learn more", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00998-00196776-00196966": "about uh you know group identity and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-00999-00196967-00197063": "stuff like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01000-00197064-00197214": "like when you give people the truth when", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01001-00197215-00197414": "you give them the evidence like do they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01002-00197415-00197687": "care like even if facebook and even if", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01003-00197688-00197823": "you know twitter", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01004-00197824-00198087": "only showed you the truth that doesn't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01005-00198088-00198287": "get rid of certain news outlets and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01006-00198288-00198495": "stuff like that so do you think people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01007-00198496-00198687": "are just you know driven by their", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01008-00198688-00198926": "confirmation bias and group identity you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01009-00198927-00199102": "know what i mean", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01010-00199103-00199271": "oh yeah people are people are enormously", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01011-00199272-00199447": "different by that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01012-00199448-00199607": "the trouble with the truth is the truth", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01013-00199608-00199823": "is can be sometimes it's really hard to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01014-00199824-00200143": "understand and sometimes uh it's very", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01015-00200144-00200335": "nuanced you know sometimes it's got", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01016-00200336-00200671": "subtleties embedded in it so for example", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01017-00200672-00200847": "uh in the uk", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01018-00200848-00200950": "children", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01019-00200951-00201383": "aged uh over 16 between 16 and 18 are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01020-00201384-00201575": "only having a single vaccine shot", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01021-00201576-00201711": "compared to the us where they're having", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01022-00201712-00201847": "two vaccine shots", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01023-00201848-00202087": "and the reason for that is because the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01024-00202088-00202335": "the committee that looks at you know the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01025-00202336-00202566": "safety of vaccines here reckons that the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01026-00202567-00202775": "risk of myocarditis for endocarditis", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01027-00202776-00202990": "which is heart inflammation", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01028-00202991-00203263": "gut inflammation is slightly elevated", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01029-00203264-00203559": "from the second shot but not elevated", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01030-00203560-00203814": "enough to make it worrisome after the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01031-00203815-00204063": "first shot while still giving you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01032-00204064-00204183": "protection", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01033-00204184-00204390": "from the virus", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01034-00204391-00204647": "so you know the truth about that is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01035-00204648-00204871": "quite subtle it requires balancing of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01036-00204871-00205094": "risk and if you say this to people then", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01037-00205096-00205223": "they go well that means the vaccine is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01038-00205223-00205351": "not safe", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01039-00205352-00205414": "and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01040-00205415-00205527": "yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01041-00205528-00205775": "and that becomes a way of strengthening", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01042-00205776-00205951": "their existing as a confirmation bias", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01043-00205952-00206175": "thing if that's what they feel or else", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01044-00206176-00206303": "if they're um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01045-00206304-00206438": "or else if they're people who you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01046-00206439-00206575": "are very much in favor of vaccinations", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01047-00206576-00206798": "and they say well that's but you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01048-00206800-00206998": "really that's uh that's not a problem", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01049-00207000-00207231": "it's so small anyway and the the thing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01050-00207232-00207455": "of saying well you know that you've got", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01051-00207456-00207614": "to wait up you you've got to be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01052-00207615-00207814": "open-minded to the possibility but but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01053-00207815-00208006": "you know once you've got the definitive", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01054-00208007-00208158": "evidence then you stay on one side or", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01055-00208159-00208327": "the other", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01056-00208328-00208486": "that's that's a difficult thing to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01057-00208487-00208686": "explain to people and and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01058-00208687-00208846": "you know a lot of it i think comes from", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01059-00208848-00209103": "from the scientific process from being", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01060-00209104-00209223": "able to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01061-00209223-00209462": "consider lots of different things as", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01062-00209463-00209662": "possibilities throw them away when", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01063-00209663-00209887": "they're shown not to work and then move", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01064-00209888-00210071": "on to you know the things that you do", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01065-00210071-00210358": "know are true the the difficulty is as", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01066-00210359-00210503": "you say you know you show you say this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01067-00210504-00210663": "stuff to people and they weren't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01068-00210664-00210863": "necessarily accepted and high status", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01069-00210864-00211031": "people which might just mean someone", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01070-00211032-00211198": "with a lot of followers", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01071-00211200-00211510": "um high status people are going to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01072-00211511-00211687": "be very reluctant to show that they've", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01073-00211688-00211846": "changed their mind they've got to be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01074-00211848-00211951": "quite", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01075-00211952-00212263": "uh humble in their way to to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01076-00212264-00212471": "you know accept that they've been wrong", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01077-00212471-00212598": "that they've been saying things that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01078-00212600-00212887": "weren't true or that you know they they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01079-00212888-00213134": "can't support now um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01080-00213135-00213294": "that's one of the most difficult things", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01081-00213296-00213503": "for people to do generally and you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01082-00213504-00213639": "weirdly journalists actually get a lot", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01083-00213640-00213846": "of practice at it these days", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01084-00213848-00214079": "yeah uh yeah because because you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01085-00214080-00214215": "things come along and you say okay well", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01086-00214216-00214391": "we thought it was this and now it's that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01087-00214392-00214487": "um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01088-00214488-00214655": "and so for for all the way that the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01089-00214656-00214815": "people you know actually attacked us on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01090-00214816-00215006": "social media actually journalists get", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01091-00215007-00215182": "really good practices at saying so you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01092-00215183-00215367": "know yesterday we told you this today", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01093-00215367-00215542": "you know actually it's different", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01094-00215544-00215679": "yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01095-00215680-00215887": "a lot of people are not accustomed to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01096-00215888-00216046": "that sort of uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01097-00216048-00216375": "flexibility of thinking and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01098-00216376-00216663": "if the social networks were to show you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01099-00216664-00216806": "just the things that were true you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01100-00216807-00216991": "that probably another social network", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01101-00216992-00217127": "would spring up we should say now we're", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01102-00217128-00217246": "going to show you the things that are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01103-00217248-00217487": "that are really true and yeah there'd be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01104-00217488-00217703": "there'd be fresh biases to have there", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01105-00217704-00217775": "and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01106-00217776-00217967": "to some extent you know the the problem", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01107-00217967-00218246": "is in ourselves the problem is in our", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01108-00218248-00218567": "inability to break out of our ways of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01109-00218567-00218742": "thinking and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01110-00218744-00218998": "our rigidity of thinking and you know it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01111-00219000-00219182": "takes a lot of practice to do", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01112-00219183-00219351": "yeah yeah it's it's it's definitely", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01113-00219352-00219639": "difficult it's something that i i spend", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01114-00219640-00219839": "a lot of time trying to figure out right", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01115-00219840-00220103": "like because we we get defensive when", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01116-00220104-00220294": "our beliefs are challenged and and like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01117-00220296-00220503": "you mentioned uh you know let's let's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01118-00220504-00220719": "say you know just uh somebody who's been", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01119-00220719-00220903": "very anti-vaxxed or anti-mass or", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01120-00220904-00221103": "whatever they realize they're wrong", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01121-00221104-00221342": "there's so many things that keep them", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01122-00221344-00221567": "from admitting that they're wrong uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01123-00221567-00221806": "their status right they you know what if", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01124-00221807-00221998": "their their job went at risk like you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01125-00222000-00222215": "think about a news person who's been", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01126-00222216-00222415": "doing this and then one day they snap", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01127-00222416-00222591": "out of it and what's crazy is we've", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01128-00222592-00222775": "recently seen you know especially here", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01129-00222776-00223055": "in the states uh you know conservative", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01130-00223056-00223367": "news hosts dying from kovid who were", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01131-00223367-00223558": "against the vaccine you know what i mean", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01132-00223559-00223775": "so i'm like how many how many friends do", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01133-00223776-00223991": "they have that are also loud voices that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01134-00223992-00224287": "would say like oh crap you know but then", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01135-00224288-00224471": "you know then maybe their media", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01136-00224471-00224606": "organization would get mad at them", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01137-00224607-00224782": "because there's like this admission of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01138-00224783-00224975": "being wrong and then is there legal", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01139-00224976-00225206": "issues and and all that so so it seems", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01140-00225207-00225375": "like there's also incentives to not", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01141-00225376-00225575": "admit you're wrong when you have that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01142-00225576-00225791": "platform you know what i mean", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01143-00225792-00225975": "oh absolutely i think it's three three", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01144-00225976-00226191": "radio hosts now who who said you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01145-00226192-00226367": "kevin is not not an important thing to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01146-00226367-00226591": "worry about who died in the u.s from it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01147-00226592-00226742": "um you know clearly the problem is being", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01148-00226744-00226958": "a radio host it seems to be a you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01149-00226959-00227142": "it's a real indicator of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01150-00227144-00227391": "risk but um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01151-00227392-00227542": "in many cases you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01152-00227544-00227719": "it's interesting i've i've seen examples", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01153-00227719-00227903": "where you know they've uh you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01154-00227904-00228046": "reported examples of people on their", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01155-00228048-00228215": "deathbeds where they've said", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01156-00228216-00228431": "uh you know crap i really wish i'd got a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01157-00228432-00228542": "vaccine", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01158-00228544-00228710": "and people who don't at all people who", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01159-00228711-00228942": "who who insist to the end that you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01160-00228944-00229055": "actually it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01161-00229056-00229198": "they're fine they're they're gonna be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01162-00229200-00229398": "they're gonna be okay and they they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01163-00229400-00229558": "don't regret anything", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01164-00229559-00229758": "so you know if you're not going to have", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01165-00229759-00229975": "a deathbed conversion then", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01166-00229976-00230206": "uh i guess you're pretty set in your", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01167-00230207-00230534": "ways and yeah um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01168-00230535-00230742": "how you know again how do you get out of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01169-00230744-00230967": "an informational ecosystem that's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01170-00230967-00231239": "i would say has deteriorated so badly", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01171-00231240-00231446": "people can't change their views", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01172-00231448-00231782": "um i wonder to some extent", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01173-00231783-00232031": "whether the us has this worse in terms", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01174-00232032-00232255": "of polarization because it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01175-00232256-00232494": "such a strong two-party system where you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01176-00232496-00232639": "it's really difficult to be in the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01177-00232640-00232742": "middle", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01178-00232744-00232846": "um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01179-00232848-00233071": "you know there's sort of no no center", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01180-00233071-00233206": "party in the way that there is for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01181-00233207-00233423": "example in the uk or", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01182-00233423-00233646": "in other you know western democratic", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01183-00233648-00233823": "countries where you have multiple", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01184-00233823-00234175": "parties at elections", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01185-00234176-00234391": "and i i think that to some extent that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01186-00234392-00234758": "the polarization in the us", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01187-00234759-00235055": "is is also a result of um the rural", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01188-00235056-00235334": "urban split but you know the thing is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01189-00235335-00235463": "always that you know the social", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01190-00235464-00235719": "network's exacerbated", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01191-00235719-00235967": "it's it's you know it's to their benefit", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01192-00235967-00236198": "to for it to go", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01193-00236200-00236398": "to go on because that's what the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01194-00236400-00236646": "algorithms see is engagement that's what", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01195-00236648-00236887": "they see is a good thing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01196-00236888-00237046": "this is the effect this is the social", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01197-00237048-00237279": "warming effect that you see all around", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01198-00237280-00237446": "you is that you know people seem to be a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01199-00237448-00237591": "bit angrier they seem to be a bit more", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01200-00237592-00237903": "set in their ways um and i know that you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01201-00237904-00238119": "again i think it was chris pal who was", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01202-00238119-00238255": "saying you know that the echo chamber", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01203-00238256-00238423": "thing is not quite true people see stuff", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01204-00238423-00238598": "that comes from outside their echo", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01205-00238600-00238846": "chamber quite a lot but what it does is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01206-00238848-00239110": "it reinforces what they think", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01207-00239111-00239327": "they stick more closely to what they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01208-00239328-00239463": "believe before they don't change their", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01209-00239464-00239655": "minds and again this is this is the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01210-00239656-00239823": "problem is how do you how do you get a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01211-00239823-00240055": "population that will that will be open", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01212-00240056-00240287": "to to new ideas", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01213-00240288-00240333": "um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01214-00240334-00240471": "[Music]", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01215-00240471-00240630": "i mean you look around the world and is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01216-00240631-00240830": "there any country where people are like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01217-00240831-00241103": "that you know yeah the the so the only", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01218-00241104-00241230": "place where you might think it sort of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01219-00241231-00241398": "happens is china but the way that that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01220-00241400-00241606": "happens in china is they tell people to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01221-00241607-00241758": "have a different idea there's an", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01222-00241759-00241903": "authoritarian", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01223-00241904-00242127": "system where you know if they if they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01224-00242128-00242342": "say okay kids are now going to have one", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01225-00242344-00242575": "hour a week to play video games and that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01226-00242576-00242751": "becomes the way that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01227-00242752-00242998": "kids are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01228-00243000-00243246": "and that's not quite the sort of model", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01229-00243248-00243406": "that uh you know western democracies", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01230-00243407-00243679": "want to follow yeah yeah yeah it's it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01231-00243680-00243863": "it's weird it almost seems like uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01232-00243864-00244055": "incentive structures as a whole would", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01233-00244056-00244151": "have to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01234-00244152-00244279": "change right there have to be some kind", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01235-00244280-00244510": "of incentive for wanting to change your", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01236-00244511-00244663": "ideas where the incentive isn't like you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01237-00244664-00244791": "mentioned like in china where it's like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01238-00244792-00245039": "hey change your idea like this way", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01239-00245040-00245206": "but but yeah we were kind of talking", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01240-00245207-00245423": "about you know uh you know pundits or", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01241-00245423-00245623": "people with uh big followings on social", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01242-00245623-00245830": "media so something i'm hoping that you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01243-00245831-00246055": "can kind of unpack a little one of one", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01244-00246056-00246351": "part you mentioned in the book is that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01245-00246352-00246510": "you know we have this multitude of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01246-00246511-00246806": "choices for like sources and new sources", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01247-00246807-00247015": "and you would think that would create", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01248-00247016-00247310": "more equality but you say it actually", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01249-00247311-00247606": "creates more inequality", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01250-00247607-00247806": "because there's so many choices can you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01251-00247807-00248039": "kind of like explain", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01252-00248040-00248358": "what you mean by that how that happens", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01253-00248359-00248598": "sure so there's an effect called the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01254-00248600-00248727": "power law", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01255-00248728-00249079": "which is seen a lot in nature when you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01256-00249080-00249334": "have sort of self-organizing systems so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01257-00249335-00249455": "most people are familiar with the idea", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01258-00249456-00249606": "of the bell curve you know how tall are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01259-00249607-00249782": "people in the population how much do the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01260-00249783-00249903": "babies weigh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01261-00249904-00250039": "when they're born", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01262-00250040-00250206": "and that's the familiar bell curve you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01263-00250207-00250358": "know the one that goes up the big middle", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01264-00250359-00250527": "and then it goes down the power law is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01265-00250528-00250687": "very different the power law is really", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01266-00250688-00250951": "big at one end and it tails away", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01267-00250952-00251158": "it falls down really fast tails away to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01268-00251159-00251263": "infinity", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01269-00251264-00251534": "and uh the power law describes things", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01270-00251535-00251630": "like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01271-00251631-00251894": "how big our cities you know how many", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01272-00251896-00252110": "people in a city or", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01273-00252111-00252534": "uh the size of beaches or the size of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01274-00252535-00252751": "forests it's a sort of a it's a thing to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01275-00252752-00253006": "do with self-organizing the way that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01276-00253007-00253215": "things sort of come together when they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01277-00253216-00253455": "have the chance and what you find is um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01278-00253456-00253719": "for example with blogs um when the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01279-00253719-00253927": "bloggers first started getting going", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01280-00253928-00254119": "that was great you know anyone could", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01281-00254119-00254398": "start a blog what soon turned out to be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01282-00254400-00254510": "the case", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01283-00254511-00254782": "was that you had a few people who were", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01284-00254783-00255046": "bloggers who had really big followings", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01285-00255048-00255175": "and then you had a gazillion other", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01286-00255176-00255367": "bloggers who you knew pretty much nobody", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01287-00255367-00255575": "linked to nobody read their stuff", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01288-00255576-00255734": "uh you know if you're one of the people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01289-00255735-00255927": "down you know the long tail there it was", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01290-00255928-00256079": "quite discouraging you'd write something", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01291-00256080-00256255": "and you know maybe once a week someone", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01292-00256256-00256439": "will come along and maybe you know put a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01293-00256440-00256606": "like or something on you or a little", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01294-00256607-00256830": "comment on it um and you linked to the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01295-00256831-00256982": "big bloggers and you thought that might", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01296-00256983-00257158": "help but actually all that seemed to do", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01297-00257159-00257310": "was just you know bring them up in the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01298-00257311-00257503": "search results so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01299-00257504-00257758": "the the power law like that is a it's a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01300-00257759-00257887": "very powerful", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01301-00257888-00258119": "process that is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01302-00258119-00258327": "a sort of natural outcome of how are we", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01303-00258328-00258582": "how we are as people we we sort of look", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01304-00258583-00258919": "to a few sources and we discount many", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01305-00258919-00259198": "others and you see the same uh with", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01306-00259200-00259406": "social media social media followings", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01307-00259407-00259615": "which is that you have comparatively", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01308-00259616-00259798": "small number of people who have gigantic", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01309-00259800-00260023": "followings you know 14 million followers", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01310-00260023-00260287": "28 million followers whatever um and you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01311-00260288-00260415": "have bazillions of people who have you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01312-00260416-00260655": "know 10 followers or whatever and for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01313-00260656-00260855": "them you know life on social networks", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01314-00260856-00260991": "seems like a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01315-00260992-00261142": "scrabble almost you know to get", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01316-00261144-00261279": "attention which is the thing that we", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01317-00261280-00261375": "covered", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01318-00261376-00261527": "as humans you know we just love the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01319-00261528-00261791": "attention yeah so they'll also respond", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01320-00261792-00261887": "to the big", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01321-00261888-00262071": "um accounts you know they'll they'll", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01322-00262071-00262206": "give all the accounts these sort of you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01323-00262207-00262375": "know the response that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01324-00262376-00262679": "the the interaction that the means that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01325-00262680-00262839": "the the accounts get even bigger you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01326-00262840-00262999": "know they follow them hoping that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01327-00263000-00263167": "they'll notice you know sort of notice", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01328-00263168-00263430": "me second by sort of stuff", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01329-00263431-00263623": "and they never get the love back", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01330-00263624-00263847": "so that's that's a process by which yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01331-00263848-00264047": "it just sort of sorts itself naturally", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01332-00264048-00264191": "into this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01333-00264192-00264471": "system whereby you have colossal numbers", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01334-00264472-00264630": "for a few people very powerful", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01335-00264631-00264847": "influencers and most of the rest of the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01336-00264848-00265095": "population doesn't get much of a say it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01337-00265096-00265255": "doesn't have much influence it doesn't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01338-00265256-00265606": "have much uh effect on what is said they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01339-00265607-00265775": "can all agree with some of the big", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01340-00265776-00265991": "accounts they can all be part of a huge", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01341-00265992-00266375": "wave they can all be part of a way that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01342-00266376-00266575": "you know everyone agrees about something", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01343-00266576-00266767": "they can be part of a try but gigantic", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01344-00266768-00266934": "drive in that sense but they're not", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01345-00266935-00267143": "actually influencing direction", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01346-00267144-00267455": "yeah so so uh it kind of the power law", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01347-00267456-00267591": "kind of sounds like are you familiar", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01348-00267592-00267871": "with the uh the matthew effect they call", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01349-00267872-00268103": "the matthew effect so it sounds similar", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01350-00268104-00268247": "like so the matthew effect it got its", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01351-00268248-00268399": "name from something from the bible but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01352-00268400-00268567": "it's like the rich get richer kind of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01353-00268568-00268719": "type deal but but kind of like what", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01354-00268720-00268895": "you're talking about like a big account", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01355-00268896-00269103": "you know it gets consolidated up there", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01356-00269104-00269319": "like for example going back to coming", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01357-00269320-00269519": "from the youtube world uh you know i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01358-00269520-00269671": "covered a lot about like mental health", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01359-00269672-00269815": "and addiction recovery and stuff like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01360-00269816-00270167": "that but you like uh i'm very like look", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01361-00270168-00270367": "uh like into like looking at uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01362-00270368-00270567": "analytics and stuff like that and seeing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01363-00270568-00270791": "but anyways uh you know knowing how the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01364-00270792-00270991": "algorithms work and you know keeping", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01365-00270992-00271230": "people on the platform you see that you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01366-00271231-00271455": "know a channel that's big just gets", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01367-00271456-00271679": "bigger because that's how the algorithms", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01368-00271680-00271967": "are set up they're like oh well uh okay", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01369-00271968-00272119": "so you have two people talking about the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01370-00272120-00272463": "exact same subject one of them gets", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01371-00272464-00272719": "50 000 views in the first 24 hours the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01372-00272720-00272975": "other one gets 200 views in the in the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01373-00272976-00273247": "first 24 hours they're going to say oh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01374-00273248-00273382": "well clearly there's something about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01375-00273383-00273543": "that one with the algorithm just thinks", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01376-00273544-00273703": "hey there's something about that 50 000", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01377-00273704-00273967": "view one that must be good so now we're", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01378-00273968-00274143": "going to send more people to it and the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01379-00274144-00274334": "one that has 200 views we're not going", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01380-00274335-00274599": "to send people over there so so that's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01381-00274600-00274927": "kind of how uh yeah i i've seen it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01382-00274928-00275127": "happen and it's harder for smaller", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01383-00275128-00275247": "people to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01384-00275248-00275510": "kind of you know break through like i've", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01385-00275511-00275671": "just kind of realized you know it's just", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01386-00275672-00275871": "part of my crazy work ethic i'm like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01387-00275872-00276015": "okay well i just gotta work 10 times", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01388-00276016-00276143": "harder because i don't have a gigantic", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01389-00276144-00276382": "platform you know what i mean but uh you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01390-00276383-00276510": "do see it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01391-00276511-00276830": "it kind of uh consolidating at the top", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01392-00276831-00277095": "and i'm curious like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01393-00277096-00277215": "you know because there's there's like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01394-00277216-00277415": "the halo effect where people think oh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01395-00277416-00277582": "this person has a big following or this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01396-00277583-00277751": "person makes a lot of money they must", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01397-00277752-00277934": "know what they're talking about so do", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01398-00277935-00278182": "you think this is more of an algorithmic", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01399-00278183-00278415": "issue or just our issue of just being", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01400-00278416-00278599": "like oh this person has a lot of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01401-00278600-00278743": "followers so they must know what they're", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01402-00278744-00278967": "talking about type deal so it's us", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01403-00278968-00279103": "rather than us looking for something", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01404-00279104-00279319": "that might be smaller and kind of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01405-00279320-00279615": "independent you know what i mean", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01406-00279616-00279815": "well the algorithm follows what the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01407-00279816-00279919": "people do", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01408-00279920-00280039": "so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01409-00280040-00280191": "it was interesting recently facebook", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01410-00280192-00280439": "released a report about the most viewed", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01411-00280440-00280719": "posts um on facebook in the previous", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01412-00280720-00280830": "three months", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01413-00280831-00281023": "and it turned out that a number of those", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01414-00281024-00281255": "posts were actually plagiarized they had", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01415-00281256-00281430": "already appeared elsewhere by someone", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01416-00281431-00281671": "else on facebook and then it'd be copied", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01417-00281672-00281839": "by a particular person who just had a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01418-00281840-00282039": "bit more leverage a few more followers", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01419-00282040-00282279": "and those things have gone gigantic so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01420-00282280-00282439": "it's not even about the content it can", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01421-00282440-00282639": "just be about the person that can just", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01422-00282640-00282847": "be real luck you know that someone picks", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01423-00282848-00283015": "it up", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01424-00283016-00283182": "retweets it or you know shares it with", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01425-00283183-00283567": "their followers and it gets big", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01426-00283568-00283719": "you know it's it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01427-00283720-00283951": "too easy to underestimate how much of a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01428-00283952-00284127": "part luck plays in this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01429-00284128-00284406": "but uh luck is you know luck is one of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01430-00284407-00284639": "these when he's thinking luck and and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01431-00284640-00284879": "being early i guess you know yeah being", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01432-00284880-00285063": "early is always one of the big things on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01433-00285064-00285223": "social networks because", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01434-00285224-00285367": "that's a way to get recommended by the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01435-00285368-00285575": "algorithm recommended by you know the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01436-00285576-00285695": "people who are the early people who", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01437-00285696-00285967": "build up the big followings which is why", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01438-00285968-00286143": "you know whenever a new social network", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01439-00286144-00286303": "gets started people are always eager to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01440-00286304-00286558": "jump onto it reserve their handle on it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01441-00286559-00286623": "and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01442-00286624-00286806": "try to you know milk it for as much as", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01443-00286807-00287023": "they can because that can be the you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01444-00287024-00287143": "know your best chance to get in on the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01445-00287144-00287239": "ground floor", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01446-00287240-00287534": "yeah um yeah with you know with snapchat", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01447-00287535-00287695": "with tick tock that's that's very much", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01448-00287696-00288047": "what we've seen i i think that's um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01449-00288048-00288415": "that when it comes to the way that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01450-00288416-00288567": "the way that you know the question of is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01451-00288568-00288751": "it the person is at the algorithm it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01452-00288752-00289015": "uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01453-00289016-00289151": "you can look around than anything you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01454-00289152-00289367": "know what why do some bands really make", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01455-00289368-00289575": "it in other bands who you think are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01456-00289576-00289791": "just as good don't you know it's it can", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01457-00289792-00289958": "be the luck that your song got played on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01458-00289959-00290199": "the radio at a particular time and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01459-00290200-00290391": "someone heard it and they yeah they", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01460-00290392-00290495": "played it and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01461-00290496-00290687": "you know you know never underestimate", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01462-00290688-00290871": "the role of luck in this world", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01463-00290872-00291110": "yeah so you know the algorithm can help", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01464-00291111-00291471": "um but but yes stupid dumb luck actually", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01465-00291472-00291743": "i think principal as well yeah no", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01466-00291744-00291943": "exactly exactly", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01467-00291944-00292039": "um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01468-00292040-00292279": "something i i i've been dying to ask you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01469-00292280-00292454": "since we're getting towards the end here", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01470-00292455-00292543": "is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01471-00292544-00292767": "is if you can because i need everybody", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01472-00292768-00292943": "to go buy your book but your book was", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01473-00292944-00293167": "the first one you you discussed the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01474-00293168-00293375": "myanmar situation and how social media", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01475-00293376-00293575": "played a role i've heard about it for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01476-00293576-00293799": "the last year and i understand that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01477-00293800-00293999": "there's a problem i understand you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01478-00294000-00294175": "uh you know with the uyghur population", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01479-00294176-00294319": "and everything like that i understand", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01480-00294320-00294519": "the problem but i didn't understand how", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01481-00294520-00294751": "social media played a role and you broke", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01482-00294752-00294934": "it down and i know you have like a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01483-00294935-00295103": "chapter dedicated to this in the book", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01484-00295104-00295358": "almost but can you kind of simplify it a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01485-00295359-00295623": "little bit and discuss like just just", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01486-00295624-00295799": "kind of like the the the key points of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01487-00295800-00296030": "how social media played a role in the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01488-00296031-00296303": "situation in myanmar", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01489-00296304-00296519": "sure so myanmar used to be known as", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01490-00296520-00296823": "burma uh it's a country down in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01491-00296824-00296910": "uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01492-00296911-00297134": "down in southeast asia sort of borders", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01493-00297135-00297358": "bangladesh uh sort of near vietnam", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01494-00297359-00297623": "although that sort of area um it's got a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01495-00297624-00297982": "very mixed uh ethnic population", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01496-00297983-00298151": "um yeah there are dozens of different", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01497-00298152-00298479": "ethnicities there um but the principle", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01498-00298480-00298782": "religion is buddhist uh it's one of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01499-00298783-00298958": "almost the last four doubts of buddhism", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01500-00298959-00299079": "in the world", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01501-00299080-00299279": "but it's also got a minority muslim", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01502-00299280-00299543": "population uh principally uh the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01503-00299544-00299743": "rohingyas who", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01504-00299744-00299958": "sort of to some extent some of them came", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01505-00299959-00300158": "from bangladesh but some are also you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01506-00300159-00300279": "know they've been living there for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01507-00300280-00300479": "centuries as well", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01508-00300480-00300687": "in 2010", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01509-00300688-00300879": "there was a military", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01510-00300880-00300991": "government", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01511-00300992-00301343": "which began to open the country up to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01512-00301344-00301639": "sort of democratic change", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01513-00301640-00301839": "and they opened it up particularly to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01514-00301840-00302039": "mobile phones", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01515-00302040-00302375": "and also to the internet", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01516-00302376-00302582": "so facebook went from zero and it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01517-00302583-00302695": "really only facebook which is the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01518-00302696-00302903": "important social network there facebook", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01519-00302904-00303310": "went from zero in 2010 to there being uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01520-00303311-00303510": "something like uh half the population", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01521-00303511-00303839": "owning smartphones by 2015 i think and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01522-00303840-00304023": "something like half the population being", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01523-00304024-00304143": "on facebook", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01524-00304144-00304319": "it just basically went with you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01525-00304320-00304534": "everyone had a smartphone everyone had a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01526-00304535-00304830": "facebook account but the um the thing is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01527-00304831-00305023": "that this was a population which had no", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01528-00305024-00305215": "experience with computers they didn't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01529-00305216-00305495": "know what um you know what like meant", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01530-00305496-00305703": "they didn't know what report abuse meant", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01531-00305704-00305910": "you know except that it might get the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01532-00305911-00306039": "goons to come around and you know you're", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01533-00306040-00306182": "disappearing in the night", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01534-00306183-00306423": "you had a population entirely", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01535-00306424-00306719": "uh innocent of the whole thinking about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01536-00306720-00306854": "what goes on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01537-00306855-00307167": "uh in in a country where you know what", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01538-00307168-00307334": "the internet is about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01539-00307335-00307487": "and yet you expose them to a social", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01540-00307488-00307710": "network which is trying to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01541-00307711-00307879": "gain their attention all the time and to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01542-00307880-00308030": "show them things there's an extra", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01543-00308031-00308287": "problem which is that there's a language", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01544-00308288-00308543": "barrier so facebook works using a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01545-00308544-00308758": "computer system using unicode", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01546-00308759-00308921": "for what is written in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01547-00308922-00309039": "[Music]", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01548-00309040-00309151": "on it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01549-00309152-00309254": "whereas", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01550-00309255-00309551": "because they'd had to grow up basically", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01551-00309552-00309839": "outside the internet outside uh computer", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01552-00309840-00310175": "use they used a system called zorgoi", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01553-00310176-00310351": "which is a way of rendering the burmese", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01554-00310352-00310751": "language so it would work on the screen", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01555-00310752-00310951": "long story short facebook couldn't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01556-00310952-00311127": "moderate zorgry they couldn't actually", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01557-00311128-00311303": "understand what it was the translations", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01558-00311304-00311439": "would come out wrong so it didn't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01559-00311440-00311647": "realize when people were fermenting", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01560-00311648-00311839": "trouble on social media basically", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01561-00311840-00312071": "facebook so you had existing ethnic", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01562-00312072-00312254": "tensions which are considerable and you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01563-00312255-00312519": "know predate the arrival of facebook um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01564-00312520-00312647": "you know that there have been you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01565-00312648-00312910": "genocides before involving the rohingya", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01566-00312911-00313391": "um by the by the buddhist majority um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01567-00313392-00313558": "what happened was the arrival of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01568-00313559-00313782": "facebook meant that people who are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01569-00313783-00313934": "looking to cause trouble people looking", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01570-00313935-00314103": "to cause ethnic conflict people looking", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01571-00314104-00314382": "to stir things up got a free reign", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01572-00314383-00314663": "no moderation algorithmic reinforcement", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01573-00314664-00315006": "excessive tribalism excessive outrage", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01574-00315007-00315199": "means that a lot of people are killed", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01575-00315200-00315406": "now the actual genocide that took place", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01576-00315407-00315687": "in 2016 when uh you know the burmese", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01577-00315688-00315767": "army", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01578-00315768-00316047": "uh drove a huge hundreds of thousands of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01579-00316048-00316254": "rohingya from their villages burned", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01580-00316255-00316495": "thing you know burned villages bulldozed", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01581-00316496-00316695": "and killed people", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01582-00316696-00316910": "drove them almost into the city over the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01583-00316911-00317103": "border into bangladesh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01584-00317104-00317319": "that's not directly down to facebook", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01585-00317320-00317534": "facebook did not ferment that but it did", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01586-00317535-00317791": "make the conditions exist whereby the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01587-00317792-00318054": "government could excuse it and where the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01588-00318055-00318263": "the buddhist majority would not question", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01589-00318264-00318454": "it at all because they had been", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01590-00318455-00318679": "led to believe that the rohingya were", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01591-00318680-00318887": "you know the bad people in all this that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01592-00318888-00319039": "they were looking to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01593-00319040-00319206": "displace the buddhist population which", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01594-00319207-00319367": "is something that couldn't happen", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01595-00319368-00319558": "they're just far too numerous the the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01596-00319559-00319734": "buddhists compared to the muslims who", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01597-00319735-00319934": "are a tiny proportion", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01598-00319935-00320030": "so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01599-00320031-00320254": "you had a situation which was sort of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01600-00320255-00320534": "it's almost like a like a lab experiment", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01601-00320535-00320734": "so you know what happens with social", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01602-00320735-00320910": "warming if you take a population that's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01603-00320911-00321095": "never been exposed to the internet it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01604-00321096-00321263": "completely naive about what the effects", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01605-00321264-00321471": "would be what happens if you just let", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01606-00321472-00321727": "this loose on them uh and basically it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01607-00321728-00321879": "not warming it's like you know turning", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01608-00321880-00322039": "the gas up to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01609-00322040-00322230": "turn the gas up to maximum and you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01610-00322231-00322454": "in the course of six years", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01611-00322455-00322710": "you go from a situation where things are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01612-00322711-00322863": "you know a bit uneasy but you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01613-00322864-00323023": "there's a journey it's generally", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01614-00323024-00323230": "peaceful to one where you have a literal", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01615-00323231-00323351": "genocide", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01616-00323352-00323551": "and facebook was implicated in it for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01617-00323552-00323734": "for its role in helping to stir up", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01618-00323735-00323830": "conflict", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01619-00323831-00323999": "yeah yeah and i and i think you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01620-00324000-00324119": "going back to what we were talking about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01621-00324120-00324303": "earlier like you've been you know in the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01622-00324304-00324519": "you know a tech journalist for years and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01623-00324520-00324663": "like did you see this coming like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01624-00324664-00324782": "there's nothing that could prepare you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01625-00324783-00324967": "like what happens if you take an entire", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01626-00324968-00325175": "population unfamiliar with this stuff", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01627-00325176-00325423": "drop millions of smartphones and a new", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01628-00325424-00325630": "social network on there and then don't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01629-00325631-00325934": "really have the the uh ability to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01630-00325935-00326167": "moderate in any way let that just keep", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01631-00326168-00326406": "going like there's no way to anticipate", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01632-00326407-00326527": "that and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01633-00326528-00326806": "and yeah so so to to brighten up the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01634-00326807-00327015": "conversation towards the end i you you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01635-00327016-00327182": "talk a lot about like some solutions and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01636-00327183-00327447": "stuff and one thing you talk about is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01637-00327448-00327703": "you know uh uh like like uh there's some", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01638-00327704-00327854": "debates around like regulations and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01639-00327855-00328054": "stuff like i'm i'm very familiar with", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01640-00328055-00328199": "the conversations here in the united", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01641-00328200-00328358": "states right like there's a there's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01642-00328359-00328615": "always like a free speech debate and you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01643-00328616-00328751": "know should call how much power should", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01644-00328752-00328878": "corporations have should they be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01645-00328879-00329087": "deciding the truth and all that but then", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01646-00329088-00329327": "country by country it kind of varies as", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01647-00329328-00329599": "well so uh yeah i'm just curious like uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01648-00329600-00329775": "do you think it's like uh you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01649-00329776-00329958": "regulation do you think it's us getting", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01650-00329959-00330167": "together and having more discussions or", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01651-00330168-00330278": "or what are what are some of the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01652-00330279-00330519": "solutions uh and and if you want you can", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01653-00330520-00330719": "start with you know are there reasonable", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01654-00330720-00331071": "regulations that you you have in mind", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01655-00331072-00331471": "my suggestion is that you actually limit", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01656-00331472-00331734": "the maximum size that the social network", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01657-00331735-00331895": "can be the maximum number of users it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01658-00331896-00332351": "can have in any country so uh i think", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01659-00332352-00332551": "sort of a ceiling of 250 million is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01660-00332552-00332806": "actually a pretty good number the reason", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01661-00332807-00332991": "why is because", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01662-00332992-00333295": "as the size of a social network", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01663-00333296-00333478": "increases arithmetically", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01664-00333479-00333687": "the problems with it the requirement for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01665-00333688-00333999": "moderation increases geometrically so if", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01666-00334000-00334263": "you have 10 people on a social network", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01667-00334264-00334454": "um you know you can have say 100", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01668-00334455-00334654": "interactions when you have 20 people on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01669-00334655-00334830": "a social network you suddenly have the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01670-00334831-00335063": "potential for 400 interactions your", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01671-00335064-00335175": "moderation problem has gone up", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01672-00335176-00335287": "geometrically even though you've only", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01673-00335288-00335463": "doubled in size when you've got", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01674-00335464-00335615": "something like facebook which is two", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01675-00335616-00335830": "billion three billion or whatever it is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01676-00335831-00336078": "uh lately it's in the multiple billions", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01677-00336079-00336327": "your moderation problem is colossal it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01678-00336328-00336606": "absolutely enormous um you know all the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01679-00336607-00336782": "ways the interactions happen you simply", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01680-00336783-00337063": "cannot keep keep charged", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01681-00337064-00337319": "and if you restrict it to 250 million", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01682-00337320-00337527": "people and say you know if someone", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01683-00337528-00337678": "leaves then someone else can join but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01684-00337679-00337910": "you know beyond that um that's a limit", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01685-00337911-00338103": "then suddenly you make the moderation a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01686-00338104-00338382": "lot simpler you reduce the potential for", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01687-00338383-00338534": "harmful interaction", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01688-00338535-00338695": "uh even at the same time you reduce the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01689-00338696-00338847": "potential for good interaction but you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01690-00338848-00338910": "know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01691-00338911-00339223": "you can't have everything at once um and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01692-00339224-00339423": "you also it's quite easy to implement", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01693-00339424-00339575": "you simply say you know this this is the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01694-00339576-00339823": "maximum number we're going to allow um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01695-00339824-00340023": "and it might be inconvenient but you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01696-00340024-00340223": "know sometimes you've got to take steps", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01697-00340224-00340527": "in life uh you know regulation is about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01698-00340528-00340799": "reducing the bad effects of things you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01699-00340800-00340943": "know that's why you have regulations in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01700-00340944-00341110": "the first place you know it's why you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01701-00341111-00341295": "know you don't sort of allow people to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01702-00341296-00341495": "carry nuclear weapons around because", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01703-00341496-00341654": "yeah actually you've decided that's not", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01704-00341655-00342030": "a great idea um so yeah it's it's that's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01705-00342031-00342191": "that's i think would be the the thing", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01706-00342192-00342471": "that would make the big difference um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01707-00342472-00342663": "as quickly as possible it might be", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01708-00342664-00342895": "tricky to implement but actually i think", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01709-00342896-00343110": "you'd start to see the effects and you'd", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01710-00343111-00343254": "have a sort of a social cooling effect", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01711-00343255-00343423": "that you'd them", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01712-00343424-00343599": "you know rather in the way that when you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01713-00343600-00343758": "don't belong to a social network you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01714-00343759-00343967": "know when people talk to me about", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01715-00343968-00344247": "i don't know or parlor or snapchat or", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01716-00344248-00344439": "whatever and they say oh yeah look at", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01717-00344440-00344575": "this thing from it you go and look at it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01718-00344576-00344695": "and it's sort of like going visiting", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01719-00344696-00344903": "something in a zoo you go and go", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01720-00344904-00345054": "yeah that's interesting and then you go", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01721-00345055-00345278": "away from it and you know you don't", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01722-00345279-00345454": "spend any more time on it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01723-00345455-00345687": "it's a sort of a curio rather than being", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01724-00345688-00345830": "something that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01725-00345831-00346063": "assaults the very fabric of your", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01726-00346064-00346319": "your of your thinking um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01727-00346320-00346534": "it's less important when it's somewhere", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01728-00346535-00346854": "else and i i think that's that's a huge", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01729-00346855-00346991": "benefit i think that's something that we", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01730-00346992-00347167": "really need i think because i think you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01731-00347168-00347319": "know social warming is having a bad", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01732-00347320-00347527": "effect just the way that global warming", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01733-00347528-00347775": "is um but one of them is a lot easier to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01734-00347776-00347910": "solve than the other", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01735-00347911-00348206": "yeah no it's it's interesting uh too", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01736-00348207-00348415": "like like in the book uh you know you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01737-00348416-00348599": "discuss kind of how you know with this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01738-00348600-00348823": "you know limitless amount of users that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01739-00348824-00348975": "can come on how", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01740-00348976-00349134": "things then spread from country to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01741-00349135-00349327": "country and people aren't as familiar", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01742-00349328-00349591": "with what's going on like it it's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01743-00349592-00349847": "it's almost like uh you know just uh no", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01744-00349848-00350071": "travel restrictions during covid right", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01745-00350072-00350263": "you don't know what's going where but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01746-00350264-00350487": "it's interesting too because i maybe", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01747-00350488-00350639": "it's because i'm like my main thing is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01748-00350640-00350830": "like psychology and human behavior and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01749-00350831-00351063": "stuff but like i i almost think that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01750-00351064-00351167": "social", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01751-00351168-00351391": "uh issues like this should be delegated", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01752-00351392-00351623": "to people like chris bale right like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01753-00351624-00351919": "they've done controlled experiments like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01754-00351920-00352151": "getting people in groups and having", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01755-00352152-00352327": "their own like kind of experimental", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01756-00352328-00352519": "platforms to see what decreases", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01757-00352520-00352710": "polarization what helps what hurts and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01758-00352711-00352910": "you know and stuff like that and you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01759-00352911-00353158": "know it's it's almost like geez at least", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01760-00353159-00353454": "like have social media platforms hiring", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01761-00353455-00353719": "people like this to do that you know and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01762-00353720-00353975": "and look into it because i could see i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01763-00353976-00354230": "could see you know uh your suggestion", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01764-00354231-00354430": "working and limiting that stuff and i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01765-00354431-00354654": "think there's ways to test it and just", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01766-00354655-00354830": "give things a try because one of the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01767-00354831-00355015": "things that you know i look at just not", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01768-00355016-00355158": "just with social media but with a lot of", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01769-00355159-00355382": "issues it's just like okay like i know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01770-00355383-00355543": "that you know you might have issues", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01771-00355544-00355751": "against this experiment but the thing is", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01772-00355752-00355927": "it's not working right now so we should", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01773-00355928-00356078": "at least try", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01774-00356079-00356287": "at least try something else because you", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01775-00356288-00356503": "know with with you know uh just the", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01776-00356504-00356678": "spread of misinformation like like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01777-00356679-00356951": "storming the capital like 2016 was crazy", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01778-00356952-00357023": "but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01779-00357024-00357239": "sitting here sitting here like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01780-00357240-00357495": "watching this happen for a conspiracy", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01781-00357496-00357591": "theory", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01782-00357592-00357863": "that you know bubbled up online i'm like", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01783-00357864-00358023": "that blows my mind like people are", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01784-00358024-00358182": "risking their lives", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01785-00358183-00358375": "over something and trying to overthrow", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01786-00358376-00358527": "the government over something that we", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01787-00358528-00358758": "don't have evidence for like that that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01788-00358759-00358943": "freaks me out as someone who tries to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01789-00358944-00359023": "live", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01790-00359024-00359239": "in reality you know what i mean but but", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01791-00359240-00359463": "yeah at the end of the day you know uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01792-00359464-00359678": "something needs to be done and and yeah", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01793-00359679-00359910": "like uh and charles we did i i have a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01794-00359911-00360054": "whole page of notes we didn't even touch", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01795-00360055-00360127": "on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01796-00360128-00360310": "half the stuff that you go over in your", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01797-00360311-00360567": "book uh yeah there's so much you talk", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01798-00360568-00360767": "about distrust of the media how it", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01799-00360768-00360958": "increases polarization you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01800-00360959-00361182": "inoculation all sorts of stuff so i hope", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01801-00361183-00361375": "everybody grabs a book can can you let", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01802-00361376-00361503": "everybody know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01803-00361504-00361767": "uh where the book is is it available in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01804-00361768-00361975": "all countries and where can they find", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01805-00361976-00362199": "you to keep up with your work", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01806-00362200-00362454": "uh so the uh the book is available in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01807-00362455-00362710": "the uk and the us so far i think we sold", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01808-00362711-00362982": "the rights also in korea recently", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01809-00362983-00363182": "uh it's available", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01810-00363183-00363254": "on", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01811-00363255-00363551": "kindle through audible", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01812-00363552-00363758": "as well", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01813-00363759-00363943": "you can find me on twitter i'm charles", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01814-00363944-00364247": "arthur arthur", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01815-00364248-00364391": "don't bother to drive him on facebook", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01816-00364392-00364599": "because i'd have to", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01817-00364600-00364967": "go on facebook yeah uh and i i do a", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01818-00364968-00365167": "daily sort of newsletter of tech news", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01819-00365168-00365278": "and links", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01820-00365279-00365399": "uh at", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01821-00365400-00365703": "the over spill the overspill dot blog", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01822-00365704-00365951": "awesome so yeah yeah that's pretty cool", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01823-00365952-00366110": "so so question since i'm kind of a tech", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01824-00366111-00366239": "nerd too what kind of stuff do you cover", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01825-00366240-00366703": "in the uh newsletter for uh tech stuff", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01826-00366704-00366967": "things that interest me so uh you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01827-00366968-00367134": "it'll you know some of it's always", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01828-00367135-00367271": "facebook stuff", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01829-00367272-00367582": "some of it is um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01830-00367583-00367758": "stuff about you know", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01831-00367759-00367982": "supply chain", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01832-00367983-00368103": "hassles", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01833-00368104-00368239": "sometimes", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01834-00368240-00368734": "um", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01835-00368735-00369006": "it is technology it's science it's uh", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01836-00369007-00369230": "it's it's it's all stuff it's all sorts", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01837-00369231-00369406": "yeah and sometimes it's complete random", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01838-00369407-00369534": "stuff like you know how to tell if", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01839-00369535-00369682": "someone's", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01840-00369683-00369695": "yeah um but yeah it's it's a it's a big", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01841-00369696-00370087": "they drowning", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01842-00370088-00370310": "variety i i dig it because i i fell in", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01843-00370311-00370439": "love with your writing from this book so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01844-00370440-00370654": "i'm like i need i need some more charles", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01845-00370655-00370775": "so", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01846-00370776-00370975": "so yeah so thank you thank you so much i", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01847-00370976-00371103": "love the book and i'll link all that", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01848-00371104-00371254": "stuff down in the description and and", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01849-00371255-00371406": "yeah maybe we'll be able to do this", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01850-00371407-00371582": "again sometime", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01851-00371583-00373415": "chris thank you so much", "h5XiE2KmSQY-01852-00373416-00373624": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "h5cFa3CEcaI", "text": {"h5cFa3CEcaI-00000-00000016-00000286": "if you ever make a sequel hit me up hi", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00001-00000287-00000559": "this is john raptors from raptorsoft", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00002-00000560-00000782": "i got an email from john raptus himself", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00003-00000783-00000958": "i could not retrieve the original email", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00004-00000959-00001166": "but what i could obtain was an email i", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00005-00001167-00001350": "sent while i was first researching his", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00006-00001351-00001574": "work a member of his product and support", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00007-00001575-00001759": "team called kevin my name will be", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00008-00001760-00001959": "forever engraved in the credits as a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00009-00001960-00002151": "beta tester in 14 more years when", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00010-00002152-00002359": "chuzzle 3 comes out on vr i'll be sure", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00011-00002360-00003104": "to download", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00012-00003105-00004151": "[Music]", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00013-00004152-00004502": "is a beloved series it's been that way", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00014-00004503-00004854": "for almost two decades", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00015-00004855-00005022": "until recently the first chuzzle", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00016-00005023-00005175": "released in 2005 a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00017-00005176-00005431": "cult classic a fun colorful game with", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00018-00005432-00005622": "many modes to choose from the second", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00019-00005623-00005815": "chisel of fresh reimagining of the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00020-00005816-00005959": "original chuzzle world", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00021-00005960-00006215": "adding new modes updated creatures added", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00022-00006216-00006343": "a map to traverse", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00023-00006344-00006550": "introduced the chisarium and integrated", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00024-00006551-00006767": "new rooms to increase the diversity of", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00025-00006768-00006839": "enjoyment", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00026-00006840-00007383": "the third chuzzle is called chuzzle", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00027-00007384-00007579": "snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00028-00007580-00008061": "[Music]", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00029-00008062-00008239": "[Applause]", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00030-00008240-00008414": "not too long ago a person by the name of", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00031-00008415-00008607": "deleted videos was the first", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00032-00008608-00008846": "gateway to chuzzle snap this access from", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00033-00008847-00008974": "a second installment", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00034-00008975-00009167": "can lead one to the google play store", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00035-00009168-00009359": "where one can download the early access", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00036-00009360-00009542": "with no problem whatsoever", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00037-00009543-00009742": "curious as to why one didn't know", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00038-00009743-00010014": "another installment was established and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00039-00010015-00010246": "pondering why the third was published so", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00040-00010247-00010463": "early this can lead one down a rabbit", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00041-00010464-00010606": "hole of questions", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00042-00010607-00010855": "specifically unanswered questions a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00043-00010856-00011006": "never-ending hole where one", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00044-00011007-00011263": "isn't alone in any regard nevertheless", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00045-00011264-00011399": "this cannot happen until one", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00046-00011400-00011623": "experiences the game first hand doing so", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00047-00011624-00011823": "reveals a plethora of details", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00048-00011824-00012055": "yet is underwhelming the initial menu", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00049-00012056-00012246": "looks similar to chisel 2 so much so", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00050-00012247-00012406": "that it's literally a color swapped", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00051-00012407-00012646": "version of the main menu from chisel 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00052-00012647-00012822": "except for the word snap being placed in", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00053-00012823-00012958": "the center instead of 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00054-00012959-00013158": "being placed on the far right gameplay", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00055-00013159-00013327": "wise it uses the exact same", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00056-00013328-00013607": "assets as chuzzle 2 except now you can", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00057-00013608-00013751": "snap them together", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00058-00013752-00013943": "to match the chuzzles instead of", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00059-00013944-00014151": "shifting them so instead of the chuzzles", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00060-00014152-00014207": "falling", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00061-00014208-00014479": "down they jam in place when jammed in", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00062-00014480-00014543": "place", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00063-00014544-00014815": "one can't move again making one cautious", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00064-00014816-00014983": "as to where one should place the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00065-00014984-00015103": "specific pattern", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00066-00015104-00015303": "as well as this you're unable to rotate", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00067-00015304-00015463": "the clusters of chuzzles", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00068-00015463-00015583": "which makes it difficult once you", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00069-00015584-00015735": "already have a lot of patterns already", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00070-00015736-00015815": "on the board", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00071-00015816-00016022": "and adds to the challenge but once you", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00072-00016023-00016166": "can't place them anymore", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00073-00016168-00016486": "the game is over after gameplay you", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00074-00016487-00016663": "click the presents to see your updated", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00075-00016664-00016743": "high score", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00076-00016744-00016943": "this new addition is a fun little quirk", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00077-00016944-00017111": "that only occurs when there's an actual", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00078-00017112-00017222": "change in your score", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00079-00017223-00017439": "if it appears to be higher than it", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00080-00017440-00017583": "previously was", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00081-00017584-00017791": "if one does not get a higher score then", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00082-00017792-00017886": "one will not", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00083-00017887-00018158": "receive a present if one explores", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00084-00018159-00018222": "further", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00085-00018223-00018455": "one will slowly realize that the ui for", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00086-00018456-00018614": "shuzzle snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00087-00018615-00018991": "is literally the same ui as chuzzle 2.", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00088-00018992-00019135": "one may think that this is because they", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00089-00019136-00019311": "are both mobile games so obviously they", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00090-00019312-00019455": "would use the same ui", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00091-00019456-00019567": "which means that they would share", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00092-00019568-00019903": "certainly some ui similarities", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00093-00019904-00020239": "or maybe all of them", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00094-00020240-00020519": "comparing both games side by side leads", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00095-00020520-00020622": "one to believe", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00096-00020623-00020783": "especially considering the contents of", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00097-00020784-00020967": "the chisarium", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00098-00020968-00021191": "they're the same in the chisarium there", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00099-00021192-00021447": "is no difference in the main menu of the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00100-00021448-00021494": "shop", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00101-00021495-00021719": "besides the get chuzzles tab browsing", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00102-00021720-00021903": "the food and chisel snap one can see", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00103-00021904-00022183": "a boring bowl kissy bowl hunger bowl", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00104-00022184-00022255": "cupcake", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00105-00022256-00022583": "and macrons or are they macaroons i", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00106-00022584-00022775": "don't really know and i don't really", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00107-00022776-00022983": "care relating to the food and chuzzle 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00108-00022984-00023167": "boring bowl kissy bowl hunger bowl", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00109-00023168-00023399": "cupcake and macron or macaroon", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00110-00023400-00023622": "i don't know same with the fun stuff and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00111-00023623-00023711": "chuzzle snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00112-00023712-00024039": "comfy poops comfy chair relax pods just", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00113-00024040-00024183": "balls exercise wheel", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00114-00024184-00024567": "chisel swing disco ball lightning", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00115-00024568-00024799": "lighting rubbery plant pull light", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00116-00024800-00025047": "trinkets trinket tables heidi box heidi", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00117-00025048-00025094": "tube", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00118-00025095-00025383": "heidi fern trozzoline double tub", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00119-00025384-00025503": "goldfish bowl", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00120-00025504-00025774": "chuzzle plushie flat screen tv and jail", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00121-00025775-00025822": "cell", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00122-00025823-00026055": "with the fun stuff in chuzzle too comfy", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00123-00026056-00026255": "poofs comfy chair relax pods", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00124-00026256-00026446": "chuzz balls exercise wheel chocolate", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00125-00026447-00026567": "swing disco ball", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00126-00026568-00026774": "lighting rubbery plant pull light", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00127-00026775-00026918": "trinkets trinket tables", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00128-00026919-00027135": "box heidi tube heidi fern chiseling", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00129-00027136-00027295": "bubble tub goldfish bowl", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00130-00027295-00027607": "chuzzle plushy flat screen tv and jail", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00131-00027608-00027655": "cell", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00132-00027656-00027895": "wallpaper and chuzzle snap retro red", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00133-00027895-00027999": "loopy loops", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00134-00028000-00028231": "mod blocks starling knight earthly", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00135-00028232-00028311": "argyle", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00136-00028312-00028511": "happy rainbow autumn overgrown orange", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00137-00028512-00028743": "peel chevron invaders padded room", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00138-00028744-00029070": "so leafy wood rustic boring green boring", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00139-00029072-00029207": "yellow boring orange boring blue and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00140-00029208-00029302": "boring purple", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00141-00029304-00029527": "wallpapers and chuzzle too retro red", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00142-00029527-00029718": "loopy loops mod block starly knight", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00143-00029719-00029911": "earthly argyle happy rainbow autumn", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00144-00029912-00030135": "overgrown orange peel chevron invaders", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00145-00030136-00030255": "padded room salifi", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00146-00030256-00030502": "wood rustic boring green boring yellow", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00147-00030503-00030662": "boring orange boring blue and boring", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00148-00030663-00030783": "purple", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00149-00030783-00031007": "get coins in trousers snap buy coins", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00150-00031008-00031223": "which is 150 coins buy more coins which", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00151-00031224-00031455": "is 400 coins and watch an ad which is 5", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00152-00031456-00031567": "to 15 points", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00153-00031568-00031767": "get coins in chuzzle 2. buy coins which", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00154-00031768-00031927": "is 150 coins buy more coins", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00155-00031927-00032158": "just for 400 coins or watch an ad which", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00156-00032160-00032414": "is 5 or 15 points it's literally", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00157-00032416-00032879": "the same ui in chuzzle snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00158-00032880-00033199": "and chuzzle 2. then what are", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00159-00033200-00033383": "the differences between the two for", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00160-00033384-00033551": "starters gameplay is", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00161-00033552-00033735": "vastly different not only in", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00162-00033736-00033959": "functionality but also in variety", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00163-00033960-00034127": "chuzzle 2 has a lot of game modes while", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00164-00034128-00034343": "chuzzle snap only has one game mode", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00165-00034344-00034567": "shuzzle 2 has a red tinted start screen", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00166-00034568-00034783": "while chuzzle snap is a blue tinted", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00167-00034784-00034990": "start screen no difficulty level for", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00168-00034991-00035087": "chuzzle snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00169-00035088-00035327": "unlike chuzzle 2's difficulty mode", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00170-00035328-00035471": "chuzzle snap does not", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00171-00035472-00035655": "have a puzzle mode these are seemingly", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00172-00035656-00035911": "the only differences between the two", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00173-00035912-00036246": "why is the game like this it's in beta", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00174-00036247-00036487": "currently which isn't much but it's a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00175-00036488-00036551": "start", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00176-00036552-00036751": "it could be an alternate version of", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00177-00036752-00036967": "chuzzle 2 since we've seen similarities", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00178-00036968-00037143": "to the point where john literally just", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00179-00037144-00037390": "copy pasted code between chuzzle snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00180-00037391-00037623": "and chuzzle 2 regarding the ui", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00181-00037624-00037999": "perhaps snap isn't necessarily chisel 3.", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00182-00038000-00038262": "but an additional game mode that he", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00183-00038263-00038374": "couldn't fit", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00184-00038375-00038607": "in chuzzle 2 so therefore he made chuzzo", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00185-00038608-00038679": "snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00186-00038680-00038959": "as a standalone project to test out", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00187-00038960-00039135": "certain gameplay mechanics", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00188-00039136-00039343": "to test how people would react to it", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00189-00039344-00039574": "chuzzle snap honestly leaves way more", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00190-00039575-00039790": "questions than answers which can spark", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00191-00039791-00040007": "one's interest to investigate chuzzle", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00192-00040008-00040311": "snap regarding its existence why certain", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00193-00040312-00040495": "features don't exist in the game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00194-00040496-00040790": "why there's a new game so soon why it's", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00195-00040791-00040999": "not a vr game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00196-00041000-00041246": "many questions plague at the mind which", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00197-00041247-00041479": "can lead one to a fan made discord", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00198-00041480-00041543": "server", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00199-00041544-00041911": "about chuzzle created by the person", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00200-00041912-00042190": "with the username snackers this sparked", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00201-00042191-00042351": "conversation about chisel snaps", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00202-00042352-00042462": "specifically", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00203-00042463-00042767": "specifically due to one's", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00204-00042768-00043079": "distaste of the third installment", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00205-00043080-00043455": "comparatively to the other two so uh", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00206-00043456-00043774": "shuzzle snap is literally just chuzzle 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00207-00043775-00043927": "without a map and only", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00208-00043928-00044199": "one game mode i guess rafty might put", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00209-00044200-00044358": "snap and chisel too for a little bit of", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00210-00044359-00044487": "spice in the game you know", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00211-00044488-00044774": "for coins celestial was proposing a paid", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00212-00044775-00044999": "game mode in chuzzle 2 which i honestly", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00213-00045000-00045135": "don't see considering the fact that", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00214-00045136-00045311": "there are plenty of game modes already", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00215-00045312-00045502": "in chuzzle 2 so adding another would", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00216-00045503-00045615": "probably be a bit", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00217-00045616-00045871": "too much not only that but that jon", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00218-00045872-00046039": "doesn't have a bad reputation", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00219-00046040-00046311": "of these pay to win model of games he'd", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00220-00046312-00046439": "rather make a game that he's", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00221-00046440-00046646": "passionate about simply because he loves", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00222-00046647-00046743": "the process", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00223-00046744-00046935": "and the little details that others see", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00224-00046936-00047086": "as a waste of time", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00225-00047087-00047295": "i think chuzzle snap is a bad idea", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00226-00047296-00047479": "people think their childhood will", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00227-00047480-00047623": "remember the original game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00228-00047624-00047799": "i personally wouldn't say it's a bad", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00229-00047800-00048046": "idea rather that it was a poorly", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00230-00048047-00048174": "executed one", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00231-00048175-00048335": "it doesn't have that much content for a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00232-00048336-00048551": "standalone game rather it feels like an", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00233-00048552-00048718": "additional mode that was never added to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00234-00048719-00048815": "chisel one or", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00235-00048816-00049030": "two mr john wanted to make a snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00236-00049031-00049207": "version out of one of his games", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00237-00049208-00049430": "years ago but in his own words the game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00238-00049431-00049583": "got cursed", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00239-00049584-00049799": "and wouldn't touch it again i guess this", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00240-00049800-00049967": "was a short project to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00241-00049968-00050190": "get one of his needs off of his chest", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00242-00050191-00050311": "snackers", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00243-00050312-00050502": "compared to the others seems to be", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00244-00050503-00050695": "talking in a very informed and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00245-00050696-00050790": "authoritative", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00246-00050791-00051086": "position as if he has connections to mr", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00247-00051087-00051207": "raptus", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00248-00051208-00051494": "himself this is intriguing initially", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00249-00051495-00051566": "which can make", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00250-00051567-00051882": "one gravitate towards him for further", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00251-00051883-00052054": "questioning mentions of a chisel game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00252-00052055-00052399": "in the forums only snap snackers is", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00253-00052400-00052454": "right", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00254-00052455-00052647": "if you search chuzzle snap into the rap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00255-00052648-00052830": "to soft forums", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00256-00052832-00053135": "you won't see anything from jon yet", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00257-00053136-00053375": "snackers was talking as if jon made the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00258-00053376-00053471": "announcement", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00259-00053472-00053742": "already in fact snackers is actually", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00260-00053744-00053799": "very", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00261-00053800-00054047": "active in the forums just like how", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00262-00054048-00054254": "chuzzle has been an active topic ever", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00263-00054255-00054438": "since chuzzle snap was in early", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00264-00054439-00054799": "access the real question is if snackers", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00265-00054800-00055135": "knows this information why isn't it", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00266-00055136-00055303": "public on the forums", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00267-00055304-00055638": "wait whoa whoa whoa cursed where did", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00268-00055639-00055807": "john mention this snackers had a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00269-00055808-00055926": "connection with john", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00270-00055927-00056247": "maybe see now i'm interested in the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00271-00056248-00056319": "score", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00272-00056320-00056519": "it all makes sense my curse here he", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00273-00056520-00056711": "meant it didn't do well financially it", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00274-00056712-00056887": "was a good game likely getting at", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00275-00056888-00056982": "chuzzle's place", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00276-00056983-00057199": "but i guess no one really bought it john", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00277-00057200-00057359": "mentioned this in the forums and i think", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00278-00057360-00057526": "i remember his wife not letting him", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00279-00057527-00057711": "touch it again for some reason", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00280-00057712-00058111": "wait if snackers knows this info", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00281-00058112-00058399": "and it's not available on the forms then", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00282-00058400-00058454": "either", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00283-00058455-00058887": "john deleted it or", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00284-00058888-00059182": "snackers has a personal connection with", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00285-00059183-00059366": "john which can lead us to so many", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00286-00059367-00059415": "different", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00287-00059416-00059623": "answers to all the questions we have no", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00288-00059624-00059815": "i don't have any connection with john", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00289-00059816-00060303": "we never got into contact oh", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00290-00060304-00060559": "then that means john must have deleted", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00291-00060560-00060630": "any mention", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00292-00060632-00060903": "of chuzzle snap from the forms the most", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00293-00060904-00061111": "recent update from john on the forum", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00294-00061112-00061454": "is from january of 2019 over a year", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00295-00061455-00061791": "and a half ago the only leads are and i", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00296-00061791-00061838": "quote", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00297-00061839-00062030": "added content update to chuzzle 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00298-00062032-00062182": "between date redacted", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00299-00062183-00062366": "adding another game type and another", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00300-00062367-00062503": "puzzle with a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00301-00062504-00062863": "link to a discussion page about a creep", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00302-00062864-00063199": "cree christmas no pre-christmas update", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00303-00063200-00063447": "with this post being made on december of", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00304-00063448-00063542": "2018.", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00305-00063544-00063815": "if this was hinting at chuzzle snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00306-00063816-00064015": "who's to say", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00307-00064016-00064230": "that was two years ago john hasn't", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00308-00064232-00064366": "logged into the forum since", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00309-00064367-00064591": "april of last year snackers knows this", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00310-00064591-00064766": "info directly because it's literally", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00311-00064767-00064838": "labeled", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00312-00064839-00065175": "on the website using third party info", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00313-00065176-00065494": "while it's useful to a degree not", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00314-00065495-00065806": "all of the questions have been answered", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00315-00065807-00065991": "the one question that's still at the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00316-00065992-00066111": "forefront now", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00317-00066112-00066311": "is why would jon delete the original", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00318-00066312-00066487": "post about chuzzle", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00319-00066488-00066855": "snap it's time to go to the source", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00320-00066856-00067038": "obtaining the email i used last time to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00321-00067039-00067223": "get into contact with john", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00322-00067224-00067455": "i sent him hey john it's me ethan the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00323-00067456-00067638": "guy who made the videos about chisel one", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00324-00067639-00067703": "and two", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00325-00067704-00067863": "i played chisel snap and was wondering", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00326-00067864-00068047": "if you would be up for a call to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00327-00068048-00068206": "interview about the game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00328-00068207-00068406": "i do have a few questions regarding it", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00329-00068407-00068543": "because i'm planning on making a video", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00330-00068544-00068703": "about chuzzle snap i wanted to know your", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00331-00068704-00068855": "thoughts on a few things", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00332-00068856-00069063": "six hours later good old kevin hit my", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00333-00069064-00069206": "line back ethan", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00334-00069207-00069399": "would you be okay with a written", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00335-00069400-00069591": "interview john's internet is", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00336-00069592-00069791": "really bad and he wouldn't be able to do", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00337-00069792-00069991": "a video interview absolutely that's no", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00338-00069992-00070071": "problem whatsoever", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00339-00070072-00070271": "okay why don't you send the questions", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00340-00070272-00070399": "that you would like to ask", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00341-00070400-00070638": "john to me here at this email then i", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00342-00070639-00070759": "will get them in front", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00343-00070760-00070982": "of john sounds great hey john i have", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00344-00070983-00071135": "some questions for you about chuzzle", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00345-00071136-00071294": "snap if you do not feel comfortable with", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00346-00071295-00071455": "answering a certain question just let me", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00347-00071456-00071519": "know", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00348-00071520-00071638": "what's your background in game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00349-00071639-00071855": "development what compelled you to make", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00350-00071856-00071982": "chisel snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00351-00071983-00072199": "why does chisel snap only have one game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00352-00072200-00072415": "mode why does chuzzle snap have a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00353-00072416-00072543": "chaserium", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00354-00072544-00072735": "why is the ui design literally from", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00355-00072736-00072847": "chuzzle 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00356-00072848-00073062": "are you planning on putting snap in", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00357-00073063-00073167": "chisel 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00358-00073168-00073319": "why are there no mentions of chuzzle", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00359-00073320-00073519": "snap in the forums from you", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00360-00073520-00073879": "did you delete the snap form if so", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00361-00073880-00074094": "why some people think that your wife", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00362-00074095-00074255": "wouldn't let you touch the game again", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00363-00074256-00074471": "is a statement true if you don't mind me", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00364-00074472-00074567": "asking", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00365-00074568-00074775": "why is that some people also believe", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00366-00074776-00074943": "that you haven't logged into the forum", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00367-00074944-00075247": "since april of last year is this true", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00368-00075248-00075623": "and if so why is chuzzle snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00369-00075624-00075919": "a dead project thank you for your time", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00370-00075920-00075975": "ethan", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00371-00075976-00076231": "okay ethan i'll forward them along to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00372-00076232-00076335": "john thank you", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00373-00076336-00077278": "and now", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00374-00077279-00078295": "[Music]", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00375-00078296-00079031": "[Applause]", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00376-00079032-00079375": "hello hello masteries", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00377-00079376-00079767": "oh hi sorry it took me so long to get", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00378-00079768-00079882": "these answers to you", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00379-00079883-00080199": "oh it it's no problem really in my", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00380-00080200-00080359": "latest chuzzle 2 update", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00381-00080360-00080503": "there was some kind of issue with the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00382-00080504-00080735": "update process game crashing and not", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00383-00080736-00080815": "even my fault", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00384-00080816-00080950": "took me a week to figure out what was", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00385-00080951-00081167": "going on much hair pulling", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00386-00081168-00081294": "everything else got put on the back", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00387-00081295-00081431": "burner but it looks like everything is", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00388-00081432-00081591": "cooled off now so let's get to it", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00389-00081592-00081735": "sounds like a plan if you're going to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00390-00081736-00081903": "play my answers in video i would", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00391-00081904-00082038": "appreciate if you could find an arnold", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00392-00082039-00082223": "schwarzenegger impersonator to read my", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00393-00082224-00082294": "parts", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00394-00082295-00082623": "you can hire them online", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00395-00082624-00082847": "i hate to inform you but i really don't", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00396-00082848-00083071": "have the patreon budget for that", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00397-00083072-00083279": "i've tried to write the answers so they", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00398-00083280-00083399": "will read appropriately", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00399-00083400-00083599": "i'll paypal you half of the cost of the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00400-00083600-00083726": "impersonator", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00401-00083727-00084055": "maybe some other time anyways you ready", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00402-00084056-00084350": "let's do this what is your background in", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00403-00084351-00084487": "game development", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00404-00084488-00084671": "i started out indie and wrote a game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00405-00084672-00084855": "called egg sucker in my spare time", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00406-00084856-00085103": "google it if you dare wait hold up", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00407-00085104-00085167": "timeout", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00408-00085168-00085350": "i actually remember this game what in", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00409-00085351-00085503": "the world he made this game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00410-00085504-00085679": "oh that's so cool i didn't know you made", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00411-00085680-00085935": "this dude oh raptor soft", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00412-00085936-00086287": "dang all right cool i played this game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00413-00086288-00086503": "what in the world dude", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00414-00086504-00086911": "oh this is really cool i love this game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00415-00086912-00087111": "pop gap games saw it and hired me on to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00416-00087112-00087255": "pump it into dynamite", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00417-00087256-00087375": "i worked for them for a few years but", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00418-00087376-00087559": "they couldn't contain their animal urges", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00419-00087560-00087718": "they began to do things like focus", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00420-00087719-00087871": "groups and friday meetings", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00421-00087872-00088047": "this chafed so i went out on my own with", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00422-00088048-00088271": "agreements to give them first refusal on", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00423-00088272-00088431": "some number of new games i wrote", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00424-00088432-00088638": "chuzzle was the first of those what", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00425-00088639-00088782": "compelled you to make", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00426-00088783-00089023": "chuzzle snap i was working on hamster", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00427-00089024-00089167": "ball 2 when this covet stuff just shut", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00428-00089168-00089279": "me down completely", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00429-00089280-00089550": "i got stuck on refreshing kova 19 count", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00430-00089551-00089750": "web pages and it needed to do something", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00431-00089751-00089799": "to snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00432-00089800-00090006": "myself out of it my wife was playing a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00433-00090007-00090199": "little neat block game where you had to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00434-00090200-00090382": "make lines all the way across to clear", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00435-00090383-00090559": "them and i asked if she thought", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00436-00090560-00090750": "the same concept would work with vanilla", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00437-00090751-00090943": "group three matching she gave a strong", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00438-00090944-00091071": "commitment", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00439-00091072-00091311": "maybe and i threw basically the whole", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00440-00091312-00091494": "game together into four hours then had", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00441-00091495-00091694": "it chessified by the end of the week", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00442-00091695-00091879": "she couldn't stop playing it so i said", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00443-00091880-00092015": "okay i'll take a little break from", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00444-00092016-00092159": "hamster ball and kick this out because", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00445-00092160-00092406": "whenever you went to a coven 19 page", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00446-00092407-00092606": "and it was down that was from my", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00447-00092607-00092831": "single-handed manual dos attack", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00448-00092832-00093055": "by the way i saw recently that someone", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00449-00093056-00093247": "had beat me to the punch with the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00450-00093248-00093503": "place piece match 3 concept with some", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00451-00093504-00093679": "extremely creative names like", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00452-00093680-00094031": "fun color blocks fun match or something", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00453-00094032-00094262": "it's a completely no frills bare bones", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00454-00094263-00094462": "game and i'm annoyed with my industry", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00455-00094463-00094647": "which used to be the most creative place", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00456-00094648-00094767": "on the planet", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00457-00094768-00094950": "now it seems to be dominated by cynical", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00458-00094951-00095094": "low energy money grabs", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00459-00095095-00095415": "honestly yeah mobile games have a bad", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00460-00095416-00095543": "reputation", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00461-00095544-00095711": "and they've been kind of declining over", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00462-00095712-00095887": "the years for sure to see your", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00463-00095888-00095999": "annoyances actually", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00464-00096000-00096231": "is it's quite fascinating i'm not gonna", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00465-00096232-00096335": "lie", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00466-00096336-00096682": "and speaking of mobile games", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00467-00096683-00096999": "specifically why does chisel snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00468-00097000-00097311": "only have one game mode it was intended", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00469-00097312-00097406": "to be a super quick", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00470-00097407-00097615": "project i've told people that my next", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00471-00097616-00097782": "game is going to be hamster ball 2 and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00472-00097783-00097926": "that there's going to be an outrage on", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00473-00097927-00098118": "my forums when this game appears so i", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00474-00098119-00098311": "didn't want to take too much time on it", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00475-00098312-00098479": "i'm still in hamsterball 2 but basically", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00476-00098480-00098655": "flipped over to snap whenever i had a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00477-00098656-00098703": "block", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00478-00098704-00099055": "hamstrawl 2 is like 75 a 3d editor", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00479-00099056-00099271": "so it's been very grueling work lots of", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00480-00099272-00099367": "maths", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00481-00099368-00099735": "lots of math i need a sanity break at", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00482-00099736-00099838": "times", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00483-00099839-00100135": "why does chisel snap have the chazarium", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00484-00100136-00100287": "it was intended to be a super quick", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00485-00100288-00100343": "project", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00486-00100344-00100567": "but turns out i just don't work that way", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00487-00100568-00100711": "i can relate to that feeling", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00488-00100712-00100967": "yeah i just felt like people would want", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00489-00100968-00101079": "something more", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00490-00101080-00101238": "than just some little match game that", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00491-00101239-00101438": "every studio in china would clone in 12", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00492-00101439-00101479": "hours", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00493-00101480-00101815": "if it was a success fair yeah", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00494-00101816-00102015": "the mobile game industry does have a lot", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00495-00102016-00102206": "of clones specifically i can think of", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00496-00102207-00102262": "probably", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00497-00102263-00102558": "five at the top of my head some even", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00498-00102559-00102590": "with", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00499-00102591-00102927": "similar ui experiences which regarding", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00500-00102928-00102975": "that", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00501-00102976-00103247": "why is the ui design literally from", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00502-00103248-00103358": "chisel 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00503-00103359-00103534": "if i ever do more chuzzle games they", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00504-00103535-00103654": "will follow this theme with a different", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00505-00103655-00103775": "color dominant", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00506-00103776-00103975": "are you planning on putting snap in", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00507-00103976-00104102": "chuzzle 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00508-00104103-00104263": "i spent a lot of time waffling on", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00509-00104264-00104447": "whether to do this instead", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00510-00104448-00104582": "i was going to make it a sort of", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00511-00104583-00104751": "counterbalance to the mindbender game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00512-00104752-00104886": "but the more i thought about it the more", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00513-00104888-00105039": "i didn't want to mix game mechanics that", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00514-00105040-00105095": "much", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00515-00105096-00105310": "i believe in games all being their own", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00516-00105311-00105454": "game so i didn't want to go down some", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00517-00105455-00105575": "weird rabbit hole of", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00518-00105576-00105783": "filling chuzzle 2 with bizarre", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00519-00105783-00106031": "variations that people would either hate", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00520-00106032-00106239": "or like so much that the regular games", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00521-00106240-00106447": "became a pain so channel 2 will be about", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00522-00106448-00106519": "sliding and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00523-00106520-00106686": "chisel snap will be about snapping", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00524-00106688-00106878": "pieces into place and chubs of boom", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00525-00106879-00107007": "will be back exploding did you just", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00526-00107008-00107302": "confirm i'm not kidding", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00527-00107303-00107510": "why are there no mentions of chuzzle", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00528-00107511-00107678": "snap in the form from you", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00529-00107679-00107831": "the people waiting on hamster ball 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00530-00107832-00108031": "will find out where i live and stand by", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00531-00108032-00108278": "my driveway with pitchforks and torches", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00532-00108279-00108478": "the entire thing will appear on live", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00533-00108479-00108734": "week", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00534-00108735-00109078": "yeah that wouldn't surprise me", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00535-00109079-00109375": "i'm aware how dedicated the raptorsoft", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00536-00109376-00109478": "community is", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00537-00109479-00109734": "i also try to stay incommunicado because", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00538-00109735-00109790": "one", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00539-00109791-00110039": "i picked up a stalker or two so darklord", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00540-00110040-00110119": "on the forum", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00541-00110120-00110383": "is the official voice of raptorsoft he", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00542-00110383-00110534": "thinks stalkers are cool and i talk to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00543-00110535-00110683": "him every day", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00544-00110683-00110999": "oh well", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00545-00111000-00111423": "that's concerning because i can't tell", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00546-00111424-00111878": "if you're joking or not", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00547-00111879-00112127": "but continue two i'm reaching that edge", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00548-00112128-00112286": "where computer game developer", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00549-00112288-00112454": "just isn't good anymore and i think i", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00550-00112455-00112615": "have limited years left if i don't get", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00551-00112616-00112783": "hamster ball 2 and solomon's keep", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00552-00112783-00113007": "ultimate metal edition now before i die", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00553-00113008-00113175": "i will face the wrath of my players in", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00554-00113176-00113334": "the afterlife", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00555-00113335-00113519": "trust me i have the same feeling about a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00556-00113520-00113727": "few projects of my own that will remain", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00557-00113728-00113807": "nameless", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00558-00113808-00114054": "i have very enthusiastic satisfying and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00559-00114055-00114158": "more importantly", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00560-00114159-00114358": "very long conversations with people on", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00561-00114359-00114527": "my forum which is almost", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00562-00114528-00114831": "always more fun than coding and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00563-00114832-00115110": "well dope's gonna dopamine i will talk", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00564-00115111-00115263": "to everyone after i have honored the two", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00565-00115264-00115375": "commitments above", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00566-00115376-00115534": "until i honor those i'm actually", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00567-00115535-00115686": "avoiding all forms of recreation that", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00568-00115688-00115823": "don't involve my family", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00569-00115824-00116023": "oh wow that's like really good", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00570-00116024-00116143": "dedication", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00571-00116144-00116399": "i'm proud of you did you delete the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00572-00116400-00116623": "chisel snap form", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00573-00116624-00117015": "if so why i haven't added it yet", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00574-00117016-00117366": "see previous answer well also", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00575-00117367-00117566": "i hate my form software and i have this", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00576-00117567-00117815": "new custom form like half done that i", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00577-00117816-00117943": "want to migrate to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00578-00117944-00118119": "it lets you log in with your maker model", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00579-00118120-00118295": "id and lots of other helpful features", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00580-00118296-00118463": "like viewing your levels play count", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00581-00118464-00118678": "online and such so whenever use existing", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00582-00118679-00118839": "forms i'm reminded of my failures to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00583-00118840-00119143": "complete the new ones yet", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00584-00119144-00119407": "that'd be a really cool feature i know", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00585-00119408-00119551": "for me personally i would probably use", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00586-00119552-00119743": "the form way more if it had that", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00587-00119744-00119854": "capability", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00588-00119855-00120190": "some people think your wife", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00589-00120191-00120439": "wouldn't let you touch the game again if", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00590-00120440-00120654": "you don't mind me asking", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00591-00120655-00120966": "why is that if it's true oh no she very", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00592-00120967-00121151": "enthusiastically thinks that i should be", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00593-00121152-00121334": "making everything from a chuzzle version", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00594-00121335-00121463": "of angry birds", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00595-00121464-00121695": "to a chisel version of solomon's keep to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00596-00121696-00122031": "a chuzzle versions of animal crossing", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00597-00122032-00122271": "if she had her way every game i did for", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00598-00122272-00122447": "the rest of my life would have the word", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00599-00122448-00122766": "chuzzle in the title somewhere gosh", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00600-00122767-00122895": "that's really adorable", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00601-00122896-00123143": "i love that that's really funny there", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00602-00123144-00123278": "would probably be a hidden chuzzle", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00603-00123279-00123495": "easter egg in all non-chelsea games i", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00604-00123496-00123566": "ever do", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00605-00123567-00123823": "just as a hat tip to her some people", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00606-00123824-00124007": "also think that you haven't logged into", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00607-00124008-00124095": "the forum since", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00608-00124096-00124439": "april of last year is this true", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00609-00124440-00124919": "and if so why i", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00610-00124920-00125110": "changed the password to something easier", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00611-00125111-00125343": "to remember and you needed to reset", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00612-00125344-00125399": "because", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00613-00125400-00125590": "it's more secure than intended i haven't", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00614-00125591-00125766": "bothered yet since i don't intend to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00615-00125767-00125951": "post personally until i have", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00616-00125952-00126223": "honored my commitments i read though and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00617-00126224-00126407": "dorklord especially brings immediately", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00618-00126408-00126607": "to my attention any problems he's also", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00619-00126608-00126783": "keeping a list of game suggestions and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00620-00126783-00126958": "whatnot and holds them for me", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00621-00126959-00127143": "like when i finish hamster ball and get", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00622-00127144-00127310": "back on solomon's keep he's gonna hand", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00623-00127311-00127471": "me a big document of his ideas and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00624-00127472-00127558": "requests", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00625-00127559-00127702": "i'm happy that you found somebody to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00626-00127703-00127854": "help you out with the forums that must", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00627-00127855-00127902": "be", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00628-00127903-00128110": "really handy also we've just recently", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00629-00128111-00128271": "had some issues with players making", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00630-00128272-00128454": "trouble on the hoggy and robot wants", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00631-00128455-00128631": "kitty level sharing so i had to take", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00632-00128632-00128807": "some time out to handle that", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00633-00128808-00128958": "come on guys be cool to each other so", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00634-00128959-00129134": "the developer can work on the new stuff", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00635-00129135-00129358": "instead of rewriting the swear filter", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00636-00129359-00129678": "yes yes exactly", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00637-00129679-00129902": "games take a long time and indie games", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00638-00129903-00130119": "take way longer and when you constantly", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00639-00130120-00130239": "have to fix your last", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00640-00130240-00130527": "game it's hard to work on a new project", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00641-00130528-00130710": "yeah i totally understand", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00642-00130711-00131031": "is truzzle snap a dead", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00643-00131032-00131343": "project no it's almost done like i said", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00644-00131344-00131495": "i've been working on hamster ball and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00645-00131496-00131678": "hitting snap when i run into a mental", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00646-00131679-00131847": "block so it's been a bit slow but i'm", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00647-00131848-00132014": "about to throw a simple tutorial and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00648-00132015-00132119": "daily do into it", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00649-00132120-00132311": "and then i'll beta and launch depending", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00650-00132312-00132423": "on the beta stability", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00651-00132424-00132671": "it could be launched by data adapter to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00652-00132672-00132839": "prevent the universe", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00653-00132840-00133007": "explain the last part anytime i give a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00654-00133008-00133199": "launch date the universe is swapped out", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00655-00133200-00133399": "with the universe exactly identical to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00656-00133400-00133583": "the original in all ways except i missed", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00657-00133584-00133647": "the date", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00658-00133648-00133871": "in some sort of divine punishment", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00659-00133872-00134063": "because of the things i did in grade", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00660-00134064-00134119": "school", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00661-00134120-00134423": "well thank you so incredibly much for", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00662-00134424-00134511": "taking time to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00663-00134512-00134775": "answer all of my questions in great", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00664-00134776-00134919": "detail mr raptus", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00665-00134920-00135102": "from what we know it looks like chuzzle", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00666-00135103-00135311": "snap is still going to get some updates", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00667-00135312-00135511": "and hopefully some new features which", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00668-00135512-00135654": "will hopefully impact the overall", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00669-00135655-00135854": "quality of the game experience for the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00670-00135855-00136102": "better now we know that chuzzle snap", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00671-00136103-00136302": "was a way for jon to help himself", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00672-00136303-00136471": "mentally by working on a new project", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00673-00136472-00136695": "when he was already deep in the trenches", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00674-00136696-00136919": "on his main project that he's not the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00675-00136920-00137023": "happiest with the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00676-00137024-00137302": "other developers in his industry that", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00677-00137303-00137383": "jon", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00678-00137384-00137631": "kept quiet about chisel snap to ensure", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00679-00137632-00137839": "that he didn't forget a more important", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00680-00137840-00138014": "project that was already announced", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00681-00138015-00138183": "he knew that his community would bash", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00682-00138184-00138423": "him if he released another game instead", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00683-00138424-00138614": "of the main one that he was working on", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00684-00138615-00138783": "that he always wants to further improve", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00685-00138784-00138983": "his craft especially by adding the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00686-00138984-00139054": "cesarean", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00687-00139055-00139223": "that john didn't want to mess with the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00688-00139224-00139390": "core mechanics of chisel 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00689-00139391-00139631": "that he's aware of how dedicated of a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00690-00139632-00139766": "community he has", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00691-00139767-00140023": "that john's inactivity in the forms is", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00692-00140024-00140207": "due to the commitment he's making both", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00693-00140208-00140319": "with his games", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00694-00140320-00140463": "and with his family and that he's", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00695-00140464-00140607": "partially ashamed by the current", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00696-00140608-00140759": "technical state of his forum", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00697-00140760-00140966": "that john's wife is actually incredibly", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00698-00140967-00141183": "supportive unlike how snackers painted", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00699-00141184-00141302": "the situation earlier", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00700-00141303-00141495": "that he's found someone to help him with", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00701-00141496-00141623": "the form when he's absent", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00702-00141624-00141807": "and that he's using chuzzle snap as a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00703-00141808-00141983": "way to take a mental break from hamster", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00704-00141984-00142054": "ball 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00705-00142055-00142302": "due to how math intensive hamster ball 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00706-00142303-00142487": "is looking at chuzzle snap with", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00707-00142488-00142702": "fresh eyes and new first party", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00708-00142703-00142790": "information", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00709-00142791-00143007": "it makes sense why this current game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00710-00143008-00143207": "feels underwhelming it was meant to be a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00711-00143208-00143414": "fast project that wasn't supposed to", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00712-00143415-00143535": "take a lot of time", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00713-00143536-00143751": "due to the demand of other games and was", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00714-00143752-00143919": "a passion project overall to help him", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00715-00143920-00144143": "with hamster ball 2. the ui feels the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00716-00144144-00144190": "same", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00717-00144191-00144559": "because it is the same jon even admitted", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00718-00144560-00144743": "that he wants to keep this style going", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00719-00144744-00144951": "forward with chuzzle if he so chooses", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00720-00144952-00145143": "except with different color variations", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00721-00145144-00145287": "if chuzzle 1", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00722-00145288-00145511": "is the foundation of the mechanics and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00723-00145512-00145639": "chuzzle 2", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00724-00145640-00145854": "are the surfaces of development then", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00725-00145855-00145983": "chisel three", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00726-00145984-00146239": "is the decoration of enhancement chuzzle", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00727-00146240-00146326": "one brought", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00728-00146327-00146583": "everyone together it gave everybody a", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00729-00146584-00146687": "wholesome game", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00730-00146688-00146935": "regarding the second jon completely", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00731-00146936-00147023": "redesigned", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00732-00147024-00147239": "everything from scratch due to the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00733-00147240-00147366": "improvement of quality", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00734-00147367-00147551": "and to make the game more accessible", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00735-00147552-00147726": "since smart devices are the new", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00736-00147727-00148007": "norm the third takes what was already", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00737-00148008-00148078": "developed", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00738-00148079-00148335": "and tweaks it ever so slightly with its", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00739-00148336-00148383": "color", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00740-00148384-00148623": "and functionality but also isolates the", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00741-00148624-00148726": "different game mode", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00742-00148727-00148926": "to separate it from its predecessor", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00743-00148927-00149111": "giving john room to test new", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00744-00149112-00149319": "functionalities mental breaks are", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00745-00149320-00149575": "important and while jon ever so needed", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00746-00149576-00149614": "one", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00747-00149615-00149799": "he still chooses to be dedicated and", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00748-00149800-00149975": "passionate about his creativity", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00749-00149976-00150175": "rather than calling a day early he", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00750-00150176-00150343": "shifted his attention to be productive", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00751-00150344-00150471": "on another project", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00752-00150472-00150678": "which led to the development of chuzzle", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00753-00150679-00150878": "3. while it is always important to have", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00754-00150879-00151014": "a balance of both", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00755-00151015-00151302": "work and rest one should be honored for", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00756-00151303-00151447": "sticking to commitments", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00757-00151448-00151766": "it shows how motivated people can be how", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00758-00151767-00151847": "even when", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00759-00151848-00152102": "one has the opportunity to rest more", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00760-00152103-00152207": "they rather work", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00761-00152208-00152390": "and achieve more and that's a very", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00762-00152391-00152566": "commendable trait to have", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00763-00152567-00152814": "one that should be acknowledged when one", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00764-00152815-00152935": "sees it", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00765-00152936-00155111": "in someone else", "h5cFa3CEcaI-00766-00155112-00155320": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "h6h71InsE2o", "text": {"h6h71InsE2o-00000-00000355-00001017": "so I'm here in waikiki beach walk and", "h6h71InsE2o-00001-00001018-00001351": "this is called an avocado it's ice cream", "h6h71InsE2o-00002-00001352-00001855": "with a double shot of espresso Oh YUM my", "h6h71InsE2o-00003-00001855-00002104": "friend turned me on to it now I have to", "h6h71InsE2o-00004-00002105-00002329": "have at least three times a week okay", "h6h71InsE2o-00005-00002330-00002882": "here we go", "h6h71InsE2o-00006-00002883-00003057": "oh my god", "h6h71InsE2o-00007-00003058-00003309": "it's so good creamy goodness in the", "h6h71InsE2o-00008-00003310-00003522": "center of hot coffee that's strong", "h6h71InsE2o-00009-00003522-00004140": "delicious swimming next from waikiki", "h6h71InsE2o-00010-00004141-00004994": "hawaii", "h6h71InsE2o-00011-00004995-00005234": "by the way this is what I look like", "h6h71InsE2o-00012-00005235-00005735": "after biking five miles in the hot Sun", "h6h71InsE2o-00013-00005736-00006119": "and Halloween that's why I'm a little", "h6h71InsE2o-00014-00006120-00006716": "sweaty have a beautiful day discover how", "h6h71InsE2o-00015-00006717-00006946": "to live like a local in Honolulu check", "h6h71InsE2o-00016-00006947-00007273": "out the latest issue of vagabond mag in", "h6h71InsE2o-00017-00007275-00007487": "the itunes store for your ipad and", "h6h71InsE2o-00018-00007488-00007870": "iphone here's the link"}}, {"audio_id": "h6xyCHsdi8y", "text": {"h6xyCHsdi8y-00000-00000687-00002734": "so", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00001-00002735-00003183": "uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00002-00003184-00003279": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00003-00003279-00003551": "uh questions without notice senator carr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00004-00003552-00003719": "thank you mr president my question", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00005-00003720-00003895": "without notice is to senator abetz", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00006-00003896-00004070": "minister representing the minister for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00007-00004071-00004286": "environment and water resources", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00008-00004287-00004495": "and i would ask can the minister confirm", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00009-00004496-00004702": "that the howard government has slashed", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00010-00004703-00005015": "renewable energy research programs", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00011-00005016-00005311": "closing down the energy r d corporation", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00012-00005312-00005567": "the crc for renewable energy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00013-00005568-00005679": "and the renewable energy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00014-00005680-00005934": "commercialization program", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00015-00005935-00006231": "isn't it a fact there is now almost no", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00016-00006232-00006446": "federal funding for research into", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00017-00006447-00006775": "renewable energy technologies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00018-00006776-00007039": "isn't this why many world-leading", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00019-00007040-00007231": "renewable technologies that have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00020-00007231-00007455": "originated in australia like the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00021-00007456-00007727": "evacuated tubes for solar hot water", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00022-00007728-00008039": "solar thermal concentrators silver cells", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00023-00008040-00008310": "for solar electricity have been forced", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00024-00008311-00008478": "overseas", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00025-00008479-00008695": "why has the howard government abandoned", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00026-00008696-00008927": "australia's world-leading research into", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00027-00008928-00009159": "renewable energy and forced our leading", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00028-00009160-00009446": "scientists to move overseas", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00029-00009447-00009591": "senator abetz", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00030-00009592-00009823": "thank you mr president the brief answer", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00031-00009824-00010110": "to the honorable senators question is no", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00032-00010111-00010383": "but allow me to expand on it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00033-00010384-00010703": "comprehensive strategies are in place", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00034-00010704-00011006": "underpinned by almost 3.5", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00035-00011007-00011255": "billion dollars worth of investment", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00036-00011256-00011567": "contributing to an 87 million ton a year", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00037-00011568-00011927": "cut in emissions by 2010", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00038-00011928-00012151": "recently announced initiatives by the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00039-00012152-00012327": "howard government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00040-00012328-00012663": "has included 336 million dollar green", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00041-00012664-00012999": "vouchers for schools 252 million dollar", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00042-00013000-00013422": "solar hot water rebates etc etc but", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00043-00013423-00013663": "we also have invested", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00044-00013663-00013911": "15 million dollars in the future gen", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00045-00013912-00014247": "international partnership we have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00046-00014247-00014575": "invested uh 70.7 million dollars 5", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00047-00014576-00014807": "million for the asia pacific network for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00048-00014808-00015111": "energy technology 50 million to support", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00049-00015112-00015494": "further actions through the app and 15.7", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00050-00015495-00015758": "million for increased regional expertise", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00051-00015759-00016175": "in forest management and so mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00052-00016176-00016430": "the list goes on the australian labor", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00053-00016431-00016743": "party can try and make the claim as he", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00054-00016744-00017022": "does all the time that somehow it has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00055-00017023-00017383": "been the champion of the climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00056-00017384-00017599": "the simple facts are these", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00057-00017600-00017783": "we were the ones that introduced the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00058-00017784-00018158": "australian greenhouse office in 1998", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00059-00018159-00018327": "thereafter", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00060-00018328-00018583": "thereafter", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00061-00018584-00018894": "there were literally years", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00062-00018895-00019150": "a full 12 months", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00063-00019151-00019439": "would go by without the labor party", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00064-00019440-00019807": "asking a single question about climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00065-00019808-00020079": "change or global warming", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00066-00020080-00020414": "indeed if you do a search of hansard", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00067-00020415-00020639": "from 1998", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00068-00020640-00020983": "up until may 2007", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00069-00020984-00021222": "the vast majority of questions in this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00070-00021223-00021463": "area have in fact been asked by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00071-00021464-00021807": "coalition senators the only time", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00072-00021808-00022022": "that the labor party have asked more", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00073-00022023-00022199": "questions on this issue than the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00074-00022200-00022519": "coalition has in fact been in the last", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00075-00022520-00022655": "12 months", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00076-00022656-00022878": "and that is why i coined the phrase if", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00077-00022879-00023135": "kevin's come lately for this issue", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00078-00023136-00023375": "because it was only with mr rudd did", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00079-00023376-00023583": "they finally decide this might be an", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00080-00023584-00023711": "issue", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00081-00023712-00024047": "before that we as a government had been", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00082-00024048-00024294": "developing policies and investing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00083-00024295-00024663": "australian taxpayers dollars in ensuring", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00084-00024664-00024967": "that we were well positioned around the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00085-00024968-00025255": "world in relation to these issues we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00086-00025256-00025527": "have mr president and we have a very", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00087-00025528-00025870": "good record and mr president uh all i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00088-00025872-00026143": "would suggest to uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00089-00026144-00026367": "senator carr is that rather than", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00090-00026368-00026614": "accepting questions from the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00091-00026616-00026895": "question time committee he", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00092-00026895-00027102": "and senator sherry has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00093-00027104-00027374": "interjected embarrassingly for senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00094-00027375-00027679": "carr to say that senator carr had exited", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00095-00027680-00027862": "had actually", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00096-00027863-00028111": "crafted the question himself and senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00097-00028112-00028383": "sherry's confirming that in that case mr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00098-00028383-00028623": "president the fault does not lie with a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00099-00028624-00028807": "question time committee chances are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00100-00028808-00029014": "senator sherry's a member of it and he", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00101-00029016-00029311": "wants to defend himself and so if it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00102-00029312-00029599": "and so it so if it is all senator carr's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00103-00029600-00029839": "work mr president i suggest city", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00104-00029839-00030023": "supplements", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00105-00030024-00030151": "point of order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00106-00030152-00030295": "to the point of order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00107-00030295-00030543": "order mr mr president the minister was", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00108-00030544-00030751": "asked a specific question about the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00109-00030752-00030983": "government closing down the energy r d", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00110-00030983-00031270": "corporation the crc for renewable energy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00111-00031272-00031383": "and the renewable energy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00112-00031383-00031614": "commercialization program the question", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00113-00031616-00031862": "went to why was the government forcing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00114-00031863-00032102": "australian scientists who are expert in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00115-00032103-00032367": "renewable energy overseas the minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00116-00032368-00032623": "has failed to answer can you draw him to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00117-00032624-00032846": "the question the the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00118-00032847-00033174": "the minute order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00119-00033175-00033318": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00120-00033319-00033518": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00121-00033519-00033655": "senator betch do you have anything to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00122-00033656-00034295": "add to that previous answer", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00123-00034296-00034623": "senator carr supplementary question", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00124-00034624-00034846": "i'd ask the minister again", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00125-00034847-00035055": "mr president if he could answer the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00126-00035056-00035271": "question about the closure of these", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00127-00035272-00035511": "research programs and the government's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00128-00035512-00035790": "policy to force australian scientists", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00129-00035791-00036087": "overseas but further ask is the minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00130-00036088-00036374": "aware that pacific solar sold the rights", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00131-00036375-00036646": "to its silicon on glass technology to a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00132-00036647-00036911": "german firm which is now developing and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00133-00036912-00037190": "commercializing this technology", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00134-00037191-00037415": "down australians now have to import", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00135-00037416-00037702": "evacuated tubes for solar hot water from", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00136-00037703-00037983": "china even though this technology was", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00137-00037984-00038271": "first developed at sydney university", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00138-00038272-00038471": "doesn't the howard government's failure", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00139-00038472-00038711": "to keep these great innovations in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00140-00038712-00038999": "renewable energy in australia show that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00141-00039000-00039335": "after 11 long years it still hasn't", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00142-00039336-00039639": "taken seriously the question of climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00143-00039640-00039743": "change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00144-00039744-00039943": "senator betts", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00145-00039944-00040151": "thank you mr president mr president i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00146-00040152-00040430": "thought i had outlined a quite fully in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00147-00040431-00040687": "my answer to the previous question that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00148-00040688-00040918": "we do take the issue of climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00149-00040919-00041215": "very seriously and that is why we have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00150-00041216-00041407": "the raft of investments that i just", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00151-00041408-00041623": "referred the honorable senator to but of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00152-00041624-00041815": "course what happens is you have a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00153-00041816-00042087": "pre-written supplementary question which", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00154-00042088-00042327": "has to be prattled out irrespective of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00155-00042328-00042574": "the answer that is given and that is the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00156-00042575-00042767": "difficulty that the australian labor", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00157-00042768-00043095": "party suffer from but the situation is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00158-00043096-00043255": "mr president that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00159-00043256-00043511": "we as a government have been", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00160-00043512-00043687": "instrumental in the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00161-00043688-00043967": "solar cities uh program for example we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00162-00043968-00044223": "have been uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00163-00044224-00044495": "what a senator car", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00164-00044496-00044646": "and the poor honourable senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00165-00044647-00044911": "interjecting as he does i thought was a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00166-00044912-00045183": "senator that allegedly represented the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00167-00045184-00045487": "state of victoria that has actually", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00168-00045488-00045735": "entered a partnership the state labor", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00169-00045736-00045911": "government has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00170-00045912-00046079": "entered into a partnership with a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00171-00046080-00046343": "federal coalition government to develop", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00172-00046344-00046479": "a solar city", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00173-00046480-00046662": "your time has expired before i call", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00174-00046663-00046807": "senator humphries i understand the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00175-00046808-00046951": "leader of the government has a statement", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00176-00046952-00047190": "regarding ministerial arrangements", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00177-00047191-00047335": "mr president i had missed the call", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00178-00047336-00047543": "earlier i did want to make sure that the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00179-00047544-00047774": "senate was aware that senator george", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00180-00047775-00047983": "brandis the minister for arts and sport", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00181-00047984-00048223": "uh is absent from question time today as", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00182-00048224-00048415": "i guess is obvious", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00183-00048416-00048574": "senator brandes is fortunate enough to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00184-00048575-00048743": "be representing australia at the world", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00185-00048744-00048999": "anti-doping agency meeting in montreal", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00186-00049000-00049174": "in canada and i'm sure we all wish we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00187-00049175-00049279": "were with him", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00188-00049280-00049495": "um during senator brandes's absence", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00189-00049496-00049599": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00190-00049600-00049767": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00191-00049768-00050007": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00192-00050008-00050199": "order senator conroy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00193-00050200-00050439": "during senator brandes's absence senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00194-00050440-00050702": "on helen conan has agreed to take", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00195-00050703-00050823": "questions in relation to the arts and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00196-00050824-00051039": "sports and the education science and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00197-00051040-00051199": "training portfolios thanks senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00198-00051200-00051390": "president senator humphries", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00199-00051391-00051550": "thank you mr president uh indeed my", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00200-00051551-00051846": "question is to sander conan in this case", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00201-00051847-00051990": "representing the minister representing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00202-00051991-00052190": "the assistant treasurer", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00203-00052191-00052375": "would the minister outline please to the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00204-00052376-00052550": "senate how the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00205-00052551-00052782": "last 11 years of sound economic", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00206-00052783-00052894": "management", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00207-00052895-00053094": "have delivered benefits to all", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00208-00053095-00053223": "australians", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00209-00053224-00053487": "could she also outline in particular how", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00210-00053488-00053711": "the government proposes to build on the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00211-00053712-00053879": "strong economic performance of the last", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00212-00053879-00054166": "11 years to deliver benefits to older", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00213-00054167-00054287": "australians", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00214-00054288-00054511": "and could you also tell us are there any", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00215-00054512-00054719": "alternative policies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00216-00054720-00054982": "senator conan good question thank you uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00217-00054983-00055150": "mr president and i thank senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00218-00055151-00055399": "humphries uh for his question and note", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00219-00055400-00055566": "that when the coalition was elected in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00220-00055567-00056071": "1996 the unemployment in the act was 7.7", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00221-00056072-00056335": "and after 11 years of sound economic", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00222-00056336-00056535": "management that senator humphries refers", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00223-00056536-00056823": "to the unemployment today in the act", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00224-00056824-00057207": "stands at just 2.8 very good the sound", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00225-00057208-00057366": "economic management of the howard", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00226-00057367-00057582": "government has of course allowed us to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00227-00057583-00057919": "deliver real benefits to all australians", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00228-00057920-00058182": "and to invest in the future to ensure", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00229-00058183-00058447": "that we as a nation continue to prosper", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00230-00058448-00058694": "it's allowed us to pay off 96 billion", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00231-00058695-00058942": "dollars of labor's debt and save in the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00232-00058944-00059182": "order of eight billion dollars annually", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00233-00059183-00059326": "in interest", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00234-00059327-00059630": "and as we strive to do even better", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00235-00059632-00059830": "we should not forget the economic", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00236-00059832-00060103": "mismanagement of labor governments past", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00237-00060104-00060366": "where out of 13 budgets they ran", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00238-00060367-00060582": "deficits in nine of them", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00239-00060583-00060854": "there is no clearer example of how sound", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00240-00060855-00061087": "economic management enables australians", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00241-00061088-00061319": "to directly benefit than the recent", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00242-00061320-00061599": "better superannuation reforms", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00243-00061600-00061735": "from today", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00244-00061736-00062142": "an estimated 300 000 older australians", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00245-00062144-00062342": "will be able to access the pension for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00246-00062344-00062599": "the first time or will receive a higher", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00247-00062600-00062694": "pension", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00248-00062695-00062935": "today we are cutting the taper rates at", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00249-00062936-00063263": "which pensions are reduced by half to a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00250-00063264-00063511": "hundred and fifty four one dollar fifty", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00251-00063512-00063750": "four each one thousand dollars of assets", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00252-00063751-00063966": "above the allowable limits for the full", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00253-00063967-00064071": "pension", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00254-00064072-00064287": "mr president we are also substantially", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00255-00064288-00064615": "lifting the allowable asset limits at", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00256-00064616-00064791": "which point the pension begins to be", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00257-00064791-00065063": "reduced as a result the maximum single", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00258-00065064-00065350": "pension will rise single rate pension", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00259-00065351-00065691": "will rise by 12.60 to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00260-00065692-00065967": "537.70 per fortnight and the partnered", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00261-00065968-00066175": "pension rate for each member of a couple", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00262-00066176-00066475": "will rise by 10.60 to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00263-00066476-00066719": "449.10 per fortnight", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00264-00066720-00066887": "and as a result of the reform to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00265-00066888-00067031": "indexation", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00266-00067032-00067223": "pensions will again rise above the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00267-00067224-00067447": "inflation rate which means that the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00268-00067448-00067711": "howard government is actually delivering", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00269-00067712-00068015": "in real terms a sustained increase in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00270-00068016-00068206": "the standard of living of older", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00271-00068207-00068343": "australians", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00272-00068344-00068567": "these significant reforms mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00273-00068568-00068799": "are only possible because of sound", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00274-00068800-00069031": "economic management over the last 11", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00275-00069032-00069367": "years and if we were to abduct the tough", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00276-00069368-00069615": "questions that have set australia up to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00277-00069616-00069871": "build on our prosperity and to lock in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00278-00069872-00070103": "our future prosperity we'd not be in a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00279-00070104-00070350": "position to reform the pension scheme", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00280-00070351-00070526": "and to deliver such significant", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00281-00070527-00070759": "increases to pensioners and particularly", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00282-00070760-00070959": "older australians", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00283-00070960-00071223": "and mr president as the storm clouds", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00284-00071224-00071438": "gather once again over the international", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00285-00071439-00071703": "economy strong and experienced hands are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00286-00071704-00071911": "now more than ever required", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00287-00071912-00072143": "on uh on the rudder of the australian", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00288-00072144-00072311": "economy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00289-00072312-00072599": "mr rudd's startling admission yesterday", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00290-00072600-00072838": "that he could not even name one single", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00291-00072839-00073111": "tax threshold correctly let alone name", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00292-00073112-00073431": "any of the actual tax rates proves once", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00293-00073432-00073606": "and for all that he is an opposition", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00294-00073607-00073791": "leader on trainer wheels", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00295-00073792-00074094": "australians have every right to ask if", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00296-00074095-00074367": "you don't know or care enough about how", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00297-00074368-00074662": "much tax ordinary australian wage owners", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00298-00074663-00074903": "pay how could you trust mr rudd with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00299-00074904-00075143": "your mortgage order you can't run an", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00300-00075144-00075455": "economy on spin alone and this latest", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00301-00075456-00075735": "failure just highlights that mr rudd is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00302-00075736-00076087": "not fit to run australia's 1.1 trillion", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00303-00076088-00076359": "dollar economy and finally mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00304-00076360-00076703": "it is wonderful that uh rib van winkle's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00305-00076704-00077847": "senator faulkner has finally woken up", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00306-00077848-00078015": "when you've finished senator evans your", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00307-00078016-00078247": "colleague will get the call", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00308-00078248-00078438": "senator carol brown", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00309-00078439-00078694": "my question is to senator abetz minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00310-00078695-00078838": "representing the minister for the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00311-00078839-00079062": "environment and water resources", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00312-00079063-00079311": "is the minister aware that the 2005", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00313-00079312-00079543": "tracking the kyoto target report", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00314-00079544-00079726": "forecasts that australia's greenhouse", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00315-00079727-00080031": "gas emissions would rise by 22 between", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00316-00080032-00080303": "1990 and 2020", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00317-00080304-00080591": "doesn't the 2006 edition of this report", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00318-00080592-00080887": "show that our emissions will rise by 27", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00319-00080888-00081319": "between 1990 and 2020 five percent more", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00320-00081320-00081526": "than predicted previously", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00321-00081527-00081750": "can the minister explain why the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00322-00081751-00081894": "government's own projections of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00323-00081895-00082118": "greenhouse and greenhouse emissions are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00324-00082119-00082335": "getting worse doesn't this show that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00325-00082336-00082606": "after 11 long years in office the howard", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00326-00082607-00082799": "government has failed to tackle our", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00327-00082800-00083055": "greenhouse emissions why hasn't the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00328-00083056-00083231": "howard government so", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00329-00083232-00083399": "why has the howard government so", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00330-00083400-00083623": "comprehensively failed to reduce", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00331-00083624-00084023": "emissions to help combat climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00332-00084024-00084182": "senator betts", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00333-00084183-00084359": "thank you mr president i don't know", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00334-00084360-00084567": "where senator brown's been hiding in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00335-00084568-00084847": "recent times but she would be aware for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00336-00084848-00085311": "example that at apec we raise the issue", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00337-00085312-00085582": "of climate change as a very important", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00338-00085583-00085791": "issue for world leaders and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00339-00085792-00086015": "interestingly enough it was the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00340-00086016-00086191": "australian government under the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00341-00086192-00086479": "leadership of prime minister howard and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00342-00086480-00086623": "foreign minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00343-00086624-00086855": "alexander downer and environment", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00344-00086856-00087103": "minister malcolm turnbull that actually", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00345-00087104-00087343": "put it on the agenda now when the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00346-00087344-00087582": "alternate prime minister mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00347-00087583-00087855": "had the opportunity to engage with the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00348-00087856-00088135": "united states president on this issue", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00349-00088136-00088511": "for a full 45 minutes what did mr rudd", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00350-00088512-00088823": "do did not mention the issue of climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00351-00088824-00089150": "change did not issue the mention did not", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00352-00089151-00089471": "mention the issue of climate change why", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00353-00089472-00089759": "because mr president for cheap domestic", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00354-00089760-00090031": "purposes he seeks to raise climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00355-00090032-00090238": "change but when he can actually do", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00356-00090239-00090455": "something about it like engaging", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00357-00090456-00090623": "positively with the president of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00358-00090624-00090959": "united states he squibs it he squibs it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00359-00090960-00091318": "he's unable to deal with the issue now", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00360-00091319-00091687": "mr president for the first time ever", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00361-00091688-00091950": "because of australia's handling of this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00362-00091951-00092206": "issue we were able to get the countries", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00363-00092207-00092503": "of the uh of russia", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00364-00092504-00092838": "china and the united states to sit down", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00365-00092839-00093231": "together and talk about this issue in a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00366-00093232-00093503": "very very constructive way", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00367-00093504-00093750": "and senator carr can interject and says", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00368-00093751-00093950": "it's all aspirational and all sorts of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00369-00093951-00094174": "things but can i tell you this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00370-00094175-00094471": "talking about climate change at least is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00371-00094472-00094759": "better than not talking about it like mr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00372-00094760-00095111": "rudd did like mr rat did and that is mr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00373-00095112-00095462": "president a classic case a classic case", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00374-00095463-00095687": "of australia taking the challenge of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00375-00095688-00096079": "climate change very very seriously", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00376-00096080-00096359": "now mr president the climate institute's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00377-00096360-00096679": "analysis should focus on the energy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00378-00096680-00096887": "sector where its consultants have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00379-00096888-00097182": "expertise and where available data might", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00380-00097183-00097399": "be more reliable but the government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00381-00097400-00097726": "submission projections to 2010 released", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00382-00097727-00098023": "in december last year it draws on", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00383-00098024-00098223": "detailed economic modelling of all", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00384-00098224-00098438": "sectors prepared by australia's leading", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00385-00098439-00098662": "experts in the field and show that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00386-00098663-00098967": "australia is performing well against its", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00387-00098968-00099159": "kyoto target", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00388-00099160-00099462": "the latest national greenhouse accounts", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00389-00099463-00099718": "provide complete and comprehensive data", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00390-00099719-00099967": "on australia's greenhouse emissions and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00391-00099968-00100174": "show that australia's greenhouse gas", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00392-00100175-00100347": "emissions were", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00393-00100348-00100791": "102.2 of 1990 levels in 2005", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00394-00100792-00101038": "and these results are consistent", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00395-00101039-00101262": "with the latest projections", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00396-00101263-00101526": "both australia's national greenhouse", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00397-00101527-00101823": "accounts and emission projections are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00398-00101824-00102038": "prepared by the australian greenhouse", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00399-00102039-00102255": "office according to international", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00400-00102256-00102518": "guidelines and subject to international", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00401-00102519-00102615": "review", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00402-00102616-00102830": "australia has produced annual", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00403-00102831-00103078": "inventories as i understand it now", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00404-00103079-00103375": "for quite some time and so mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00405-00103376-00103599": "yes we are always monitoring we're", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00406-00103600-00103775": "always looking at this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00407-00103776-00104063": "issue and indeed later this day later", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00408-00104064-00104334": "this day this senate will be debating", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00409-00104335-00104630": "legislation dealing with this very issue", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00410-00104631-00104943": "and so what i invite senator brown to do", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00411-00104944-00105286": "is to have a look at the actual record", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00412-00105288-00105486": "of what's happening now this is senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00413-00105488-00105631": "carol brown", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00414-00105632-00105831": "the more sensible of the two senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00415-00105832-00106134": "browns might i add but on this occasion", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00416-00106135-00106351": "she hasn't covered herself in glory with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00417-00106352-00106607": "the question that's been provided to her", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00418-00106608-00106831": "but having said that mr president we as", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00419-00106832-00107134": "a government do take climate change very", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00420-00107135-00107439": "seriously we have taken the appropriate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00421-00107440-00107710": "action and that is why in the world", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00422-00107711-00108023": "arena we are regarded as leaders and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00423-00108024-00108151": "that is why", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00424-00108152-00108399": "the apec community is so willing to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00425-00108400-00108486": "engage", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00426-00108488-00108751": "in sydney", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00427-00108752-00108927": "supplementary questions senator carol", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00428-00108928-00109175": "brown thank you mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00429-00109176-00109351": "doesn't the fact that the australia's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00430-00109352-00109575": "emissions keep getting worse even after", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00431-00109576-00109807": "all the warnings about climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00432-00109808-00109983": "show the need for a clear target for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00433-00109983-00110175": "emission reductions doesn't the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00434-00110176-00110399": "government's total failure to provide", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00435-00110400-00110543": "business and consumers with the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00436-00110544-00110847": "certainty of a clear target undermine", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00437-00110848-00111063": "the effort to seriously tackle climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00438-00111064-00111247": "change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00439-00111248-00111439": "senator betts", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00440-00111440-00111686": "mr mr president we were talking we were", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00441-00111688-00111886": "just told about australians being", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00442-00111888-00112110": "concerned about reducing emissions guess", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00443-00112111-00112543": "what just recently we as a government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00444-00112544-00112790": "circulated to every household in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00445-00112791-00112943": "australia", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00446-00112944-00113302": "what they could do about this issue", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00447-00113303-00113543": "and who were the ones that condemned us", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00448-00113544-00113758": "who were the ones that condemned us the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00449-00113759-00114015": "australian labor party the people that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00450-00114016-00114358": "today are now finding concern about this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00451-00114359-00114607": "issue see the labor party can't have it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00452-00114608-00114839": "both ways either it's a matter of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00453-00114840-00115071": "national significance for every single", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00454-00115072-00115327": "citizen in australia and therefore they", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00455-00115328-00115607": "should be assisted in engaging on this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00456-00115608-00115831": "important issue but then when we do it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00457-00115832-00115990": "we are condemned", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00458-00115991-00116271": "we raise it a date heck mr rudd doesn't", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00459-00116272-00116486": "raise it at a fact but of course they're", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00460-00116488-00116758": "the alleged champions mr president it is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00461-00116759-00117078": "another classic case of labor saying do", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00462-00117079-00117358": "as we say not as we do whereas we are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00463-00117359-00117599": "actually taking the hard actions", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00464-00117600-00118678": "engaging with people", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00465-00118679-00118910": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00466-00118911-00119190": "senator joyce thank you mr president my", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00467-00119191-00119351": "question is to the minister for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00468-00119352-00119599": "community services senator scullion", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00469-00119600-00119775": "will the minister inform the senate of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00470-00119776-00119943": "the on the progress of the national", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00471-00119944-00120095": "emergency intervention in the northern", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00472-00120096-00120399": "territory and any recent developments", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00473-00120400-00120758": "senator scalia", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00474-00120759-00120934": "uh mr president uh i'd like to thank the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00475-00120935-00121143": "senator for his question and acknowledge", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00476-00121144-00121310": "the advice that he's been provided to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00477-00121311-00121471": "government in regard to indigenous", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00478-00121472-00121631": "affairs over some time particularly his", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00479-00121632-00121831": "experience with indigenous people in his", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00480-00121832-00122127": "hometown of george um", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00481-00122128-00122295": "on tuesday", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00482-00122296-00122486": "i informed the senate of a suite of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00483-00122488-00122775": "measures totaling some 740 million", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00484-00122776-00122990": "dollars uh that are going to address the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00485-00122991-00123283": "longer term needs of of the northern", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00486-00123283-00123614": "territory some 540 million to repair and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00487-00123615-00123878": "build housing in remote communities over", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00488-00123879-00124214": "the next four years 100 million for more", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00489-00124215-00124390": "doctors nurses and allied health", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00490-00124391-00124619": "professionals and specialist services", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00491-00124620-00124927": "78.2 million over three years to convert", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00492-00124928-00125190": "cdp positions to real jobs", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00493-00125191-00125375": "up to 30 million to be matched on a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00494-00125376-00125599": "dollar for dollar basis to assist the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00495-00125600-00125734": "northern territory government to meet", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00496-00125735-00125971": "their obligations in this regard", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00497-00125972-00126302": "18.5 million over two years for 66", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00498-00126303-00126590": "additional australian federal police", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00499-00126591-00126823": "mr president uh today i'm pleased also", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00500-00126824-00127063": "to announce the negotiation of another", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00501-00127064-00127366": "99-year lease this time over the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00502-00127367-00127734": "township of ski beach ski beach is a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00503-00127735-00127943": "township adjacent to the mining town of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00504-00127944-00128110": "nullenboy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00505-00128111-00128366": "in the north and east northeastern area", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00506-00128367-00128566": "of the northern territory", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00507-00128567-00128758": "negotiations will proceed with the much", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00508-00128759-00128983": "people to bring better services and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00509-00128983-00129278": "economic development to the region", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00510-00129279-00129486": "the 99-year lease negotiations are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00511-00129488-00129654": "proceeding at the urging of galleroy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00512-00129655-00129878": "unipingu who took the initiative to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00513-00129879-00130110": "approach the minister over a 99-year", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00514-00130111-00130343": "lease over his home community", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00515-00130344-00130607": "this 99 year 99 year lease to the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00516-00130608-00130758": "australian government over the township", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00517-00130759-00131007": "itself will bring a solid foundation to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00518-00131008-00131166": "take advantage of the economic", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00519-00131167-00131383": "opportunities allowing residents to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00520-00131384-00131607": "participate in the australian economy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00521-00131608-00131902": "and provide for normalized land-based", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00522-00131903-00132014": "tenure", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00523-00132015-00132278": "this will also be the first time um for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00524-00132279-00132495": "the chance of home ownership and also", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00525-00132496-00132735": "the reality is given we know in places", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00526-00132736-00132959": "like new you in the tv islands which has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00527-00132960-00133190": "been agreed in principle also on groot", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00528-00133191-00133327": "island which is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00529-00133328-00133511": "not far from nullenboy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00530-00133512-00133711": "negotiations will can commence", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00531-00133712-00133863": "immediately with the aim of having the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00532-00133864-00134183": "new arrangements in place in early 2008.", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00533-00134184-00134390": "when it proceeds the secure tenure which", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00534-00134391-00134623": "the 99-year leases will bring will", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00535-00134624-00134831": "remove the need for a statutory", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00536-00134832-00134983": "five-year lease", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00537-00134984-00135159": "that was provided under the emergency", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00538-00135160-00135383": "response act in the northern territory", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00539-00135384-00135566": "this lease will of course mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00540-00135567-00135863": "uh provide uh move land from ownership", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00541-00135864-00136063": "in a collective sense", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00542-00136064-00136295": "to the prospect of individual owners and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00543-00136296-00136519": "ownership and control so for the very", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00544-00136520-00136687": "first time mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00545-00136688-00136951": "uh these aboriginal australians will be", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00546-00136952-00137135": "able to directly controls what happens", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00547-00137136-00137302": "on their own land and will be able to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00548-00137303-00137551": "invest in their own future and their", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00549-00137552-00137711": "family future and that economic", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00550-00137712-00137895": "prosperity mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00551-00137896-00138054": "it is actually interesting that there", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00552-00138055-00138247": "are a great deal of opportunities that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00553-00138248-00138454": "have uh uh have been around the place", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00554-00138455-00138759": "here in around nunboy ski beach faces uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00555-00138760-00139023": "the the water and on the other side as", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00556-00139024-00139166": "you look across the bay you can actually", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00557-00139167-00139351": "see that the mining township of course", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00558-00139352-00139495": "there are a great deal of yachts there's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00559-00139496-00139711": "a there's an emerging maritime industry", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00560-00139712-00139911": "there we currently don't have a small", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00561-00139912-00140127": "slipway so there's an opportunity for a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00562-00140128-00140359": "slipway for chandeliers for a high boat", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00563-00140360-00140543": "businesses and for other tourist", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00564-00140544-00140743": "enterprises but again mr president the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00565-00140744-00141063": "bottom line is enterprise", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00566-00141064-00141263": "the the government is more than happy to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00567-00141264-00141471": "support aboriginal communities and their", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00568-00141472-00141719": "aspirations for economic independence", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00569-00141720-00141902": "we have a we have a plan that has been", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00570-00141903-00142039": "developed in consultation with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00571-00142040-00142231": "indigenous australians and we have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00572-00142232-00142423": "another interjection from uh senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00573-00142424-00142599": "cross and uh mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00574-00142600-00142807": "disappointingly again saying are we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00575-00142808-00142966": "going to be providing money for that we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00576-00142967-00143199": "are providing an environment where", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00577-00143200-00143447": "indigenous australians enjoy the same", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00578-00143448-00143607": "level of opportunity as other", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00579-00143608-00143814": "australians this is a fantastic", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00580-00143815-00144014": "initiative by a government that is happy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00581-00144015-00144287": "to provide leadership not froth and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00582-00144288-00144511": "bubble and media stunts mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00583-00144512-00144671": "this is a government about making", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00584-00144672-00144895": "absolutely sound decisions sticking to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00585-00144896-00145390": "them and implementing them here", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00586-00145391-00145543": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00587-00145544-00145726": "senator wartley", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00588-00145727-00145854": "mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00589-00145855-00146095": "my question is to senator abetz minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00590-00146096-00146223": "representing the minister for the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00591-00146224-00146487": "environment and water resources", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00592-00146488-00146687": "i refer the minister to briefing notes", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00593-00146688-00146902": "provided to the apec finance ministers", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00594-00146903-00147183": "meeting in kulam that say about climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00595-00147184-00147463": "change that and i quote", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00596-00147464-00147743": "to complement market-based mechanisms", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00597-00147744-00147959": "there is also a role for regulation and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00598-00147960-00148239": "direct government intervention to assist", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00599-00148240-00148431": "in the development of low emission", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00600-00148432-00148623": "technologies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00601-00148624-00148854": "don't leading business groups support", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00602-00148855-00148990": "this view", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00603-00148991-00149126": "hasn't the australian business", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00604-00149127-00149383": "roundtable on climate change expressed", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00605-00149384-00149631": "support for policies that actively", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00606-00149632-00149839": "encourage the development of renewable", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00607-00149840-00150078": "energy technologies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00608-00150079-00150295": "why is the howard government ignoring", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00609-00150296-00150535": "business by calling for state-based", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00610-00150536-00150807": "targets to be abolished and refusing to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00611-00150808-00151047": "increase the mandatory renewable energy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00612-00151048-00151351": "target from the current pathetic percent", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00613-00151352-00151519": "level", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00614-00151520-00151751": "senator betts uh thank you mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00615-00151752-00151831": "the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00616-00151832-00152031": "reason for the request for the states to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00617-00152032-00152151": "abolish", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00618-00152152-00152271": "their uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00619-00152272-00152535": "mandatory targets is because", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00620-00152536-00152759": "that is what the prime minister's task", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00621-00152760-00153071": "force in fact actually recommended and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00622-00153072-00153399": "in fact businesses would prefer there to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00623-00153400-00153775": "be the one target for all of australia", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00624-00153776-00154031": "rather than all the various estate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00625-00154032-00154335": "targets which if i might say is a bit of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00626-00154336-00154590": "a mishmash and i think most", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00627-00154591-00154831": "people who are concerned about industry", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00628-00154832-00155223": "are concerned that there be one approach", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00629-00155224-00155495": "one agreed a target right around", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00630-00155496-00155711": "australia because otherwise if you", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00631-00155712-00155887": "happen to have an aluminium smelter", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00632-00155888-00156126": "let's say in tasmania you might have to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00633-00156127-00156526": "pay more for energy than if you had an", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00634-00156527-00156743": "aluminium smelter in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00635-00156744-00157047": "in queensland simply on the basis of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00636-00157048-00157343": "targets and so it makes good sense but", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00637-00157344-00157519": "we as a government have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00638-00157520-00157831": "said time and time again that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00639-00157832-00158023": "things such as mandatory renewable", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00640-00158024-00158278": "energy targets have their purpose and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00641-00158279-00158543": "indeed we introduced them and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00642-00158544-00158735": "i think they have served a very useful", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00643-00158736-00159039": "purpose in relation to regulations well", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00644-00159040-00159223": "uh today this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00645-00159224-00159559": "senate will be debating legislation", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00646-00159560-00159878": "requiring reporting conditions on", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00647-00159879-00160078": "particular businesses above a certain", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00648-00160079-00160319": "threshold and so all those factors to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00649-00160320-00160495": "which the honorable senators referring", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00650-00160496-00160807": "to are factors that we have taken into", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00651-00160808-00161078": "account we have dealt with and we are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00652-00161079-00161407": "dealing with in a comprehensive way", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00653-00161408-00161647": "which in fact has the backing of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00654-00161648-00161863": "prime minister's emissions task force", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00655-00161864-00162063": "and if i might say with great respect of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00656-00162064-00162278": "the honourable senator that emissions", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00657-00162279-00162599": "task force brought together the best", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00658-00162600-00162726": "brains", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00659-00162727-00163102": "available to us in relation to this area", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00660-00163103-00163359": "and that is why we as a government are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00661-00163360-00163726": "being very heavily influenced by its", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00662-00163727-00164014": "advice to government rather than the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00663-00164015-00164302": "stunt a day from the likes of mr garrett", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00664-00164303-00164511": "who one day would close down our coal", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00665-00164512-00164926": "mines and kick 36 000 people out of work", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00666-00164927-00165183": "and then when asked what about the jobs", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00667-00165184-00165423": "he said that's hypothetical as though", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00668-00165424-00165599": "coal mining jobs are somehow", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00669-00165600-00165887": "hypothetical they are real jobs", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00670-00165888-00166166": "sustaining thousands of families and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00671-00166167-00166511": "hundreds of communities around australia", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00672-00166512-00166631": "and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00673-00166632-00166935": "and mr and mr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00674-00166936-00167135": "and mr president the arrogant leader of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00675-00167136-00167311": "the opposition continues his", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00676-00167312-00167502": "interjection as soon as one of his", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00677-00167503-00167711": "senators gets into trouble we get the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00678-00167712-00167966": "arrogant barrage but", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00679-00167967-00168135": "what i would say to the honorable", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00680-00168136-00168326": "senator who is in fact actually", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00681-00168327-00168623": "listening to my answer unlike you uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00682-00168624-00168975": "senator evans", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00683-00168976-00169175": "mr president am i going to get a chance", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00684-00169176-00169295": "to address", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00685-00169296-00169535": "senator wartley's question without the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00686-00169536-00169775": "ongoing arrogant barriers of the leader", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00687-00169776-00169983": "of the opposition so what i am", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00688-00169984-00170263": "suggesting to were senator wartley and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00689-00170264-00170559": "the few like her on the opposition side", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00690-00170560-00170751": "who i think might actually be interested", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00691-00170752-00171023": "in this topic that she should read the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00692-00171024-00171278": "emissions task force i do have a copy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00693-00171279-00171471": "available in my office and i think she", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00694-00171472-00171799": "would find that it sets out a blueprint", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00695-00171800-00172014": "that will be within this nation's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00696-00172015-00172359": "interest for many years to come", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00697-00172360-00172590": "supplementary question senator wartley i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00698-00172591-00172831": "do have a supplementary question can the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00699-00172832-00173054": "minister confirm that renewable energy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00700-00173055-00173335": "under the howard government will decline", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00701-00173336-00173495": "as a proportion of electricity", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00702-00173496-00173863": "consumption over the next decade does", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00703-00173864-00174054": "this minister consider the decline of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00704-00174055-00174359": "renewable energy to be a successful", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00705-00174360-00174535": "outcome", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00706-00174536-00174863": "doesn't this in fact show that after 11", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00707-00174864-00175151": "long years in office the howard", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00708-00175152-00175247": "government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00709-00175248-00175654": "still isn't serious about climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00710-00175655-00175807": "senator betts", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00711-00175808-00175966": "thank you mr president the one thing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00712-00175967-00176143": "that i did like about the honorable", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00713-00176144-00176390": "senator's question was the suggestion", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00714-00176391-00176614": "that in the next 10 years of the howard", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00715-00176615-00176854": "government there might be a particular", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00716-00176855-00177143": "decline in the renewable energy what i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00717-00177144-00177319": "would say to the honourable senator is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00718-00177320-00177502": "that i hope that the first part of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00719-00177503-00177726": "question is right that that we will see", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00720-00177727-00177959": "another 10 years of howard government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00721-00177960-00178207": "but i would also hope that the renewable", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00722-00178208-00178463": "energy will continue to grow and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00723-00178464-00178638": "increase and that is why such", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00724-00178639-00178838": "initiatives such as in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00725-00178839-00179007": "the honorable senators neighbouring", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00726-00179008-00179326": "state of victoria of solar cities is so", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00727-00179327-00179495": "very important", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00728-00179496-00179654": "something that the labor senators", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00729-00179655-00179847": "officers don't want to hear about but", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00730-00179848-00180151": "okay but i can tell them and advise them", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00731-00180152-00180407": "that their own state labor government in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00732-00180408-00180647": "victoria wants to know about it because", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00733-00180648-00180902": "they have actually partnered with us mr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00734-00180903-00181126": "president in this very important", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00735-00181127-00181383": "initiative and uh what i would invite", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00736-00181384-00181647": "the honourable uh senator to do", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00737-00181648-00181871": "if she can still hear my answer above", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00738-00181872-00182047": "the arrogance of the leader of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00739-00182048-00182207": "opposition", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00740-00182208-00182599": "demonstrating his arrogance time", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00741-00182600-00182878": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00742-00182879-00183390": "senator sherry", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00743-00183391-00183871": "porter", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00744-00183872-00183990": "my question is to the minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00745-00183991-00184135": "representing the minister for employment", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00746-00184136-00184583": "and workplace relations senator abetz", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00747-00184584-00184766": "will the minister will the minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00748-00184767-00184919": "update the senate on the latest", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00749-00184920-00185111": "information about workplace agreement", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00750-00185112-00185254": "making in australia", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00751-00185255-00185423": "what does this information say about the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00752-00185424-00185647": "howard government's modern and flexible", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00753-00185648-00185887": "industrial relations policies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00754-00185888-00186038": "and is the minister aware of any", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00755-00186039-00186302": "alternative policies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00756-00186303-00186431": "senator batts", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00757-00186432-00186702": "mr president can i congratulate senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00758-00186703-00186943": "bushby on an excellent first speech", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00759-00186944-00187190": "yesterday and uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00760-00187191-00187487": "say that uh he has followed up superbly", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00761-00187488-00187823": "today with an excellent question", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00762-00187824-00188183": "being his first one and mr president i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00763-00188184-00188414": "note from his maiden speech last night", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00764-00188415-00188623": "that the question that he's asking a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00765-00188624-00188838": "question about today is a matter in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00766-00188839-00189071": "which he is genuinely interested", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00767-00189072-00189271": "mr president yesterday the latest", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00768-00189272-00189471": "official report on agreement making in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00769-00189472-00189743": "the australian workplace was released", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00770-00189744-00189959": "like a number of reports before it this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00771-00189960-00190254": "report totally debunks the false claims", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00772-00190255-00190575": "being made by the alp and the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00773-00190576-00190911": "about in particular australian workplace", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00774-00190912-00191031": "agreements", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00775-00191032-00191247": "so let's compare what the labor party", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00776-00191248-00191487": "has been saying has been happening with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00777-00191488-00191775": "what is actually revealed in this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00778-00191776-00192087": "document let's start with working hours", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00779-00192088-00192350": "those on the other side were asserting", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00780-00192351-00192566": "mr president that people are working", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00781-00192567-00192702": "longer hours", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00782-00192703-00193014": "in fact that is wrong average weekly", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00783-00193015-00193335": "hours worked are now at 37.3", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00784-00193336-00193638": "albeit minimal but they decline from", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00785-00193639-00193895": "37.4", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00786-00193896-00194311": "how about wages the alp and actu falsely", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00787-00194312-00194702": "claim the awas are forcing down wages", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00788-00194703-00194863": "well wrong again", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00789-00194864-00195114": "average hourly total earnings on", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00790-00195115-00195414": "non-managerial imp for non-managerial", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00791-00195415-00195778": "employees on awas actually increased by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00792-00195779-00196175": "12.8 per cent they did not decline", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00793-00196176-00196535": "but what about wages under awas compared", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00794-00196536-00196735": "to collective agreements", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00795-00196736-00196999": "the rise under collective increments or", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00796-00197000-00197126": "agreements", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00797-00197127-00197390": "4.1", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00798-00197391-00197823": "so that awa 12.8 percent collective", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00799-00197824-00198087": "agreements 4.1", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00800-00198088-00198335": "and of course mr president i could go", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00801-00198336-00198590": "one further what does all this say about", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00802-00198591-00198783": "the howard government's flexible modern", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00803-00198784-00199063": "workplace relations system mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00804-00199064-00199311": "it says it is working for the benefit of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00805-00199312-00199590": "australian workers and their families", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00806-00199591-00199790": "and it says that the false scare", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00807-00199791-00200095": "campaign against this is exactly that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00808-00200096-00200231": "false", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00809-00200232-00200495": "yet despite all this labor still", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00810-00200496-00200775": "maintain their ridiculous position that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00811-00200776-00201078": "they will rip up awas the central", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00812-00201079-00201311": "feature of our modern industrial", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00813-00201312-00201590": "relations system they will rip up these", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00814-00201591-00201831": "modern flexible arrangements which", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00815-00201832-00202087": "provide eight point seven percent more", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00816-00202088-00202295": "for workers than under collective", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00817-00202296-00202590": "agreements so why mr president would", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00818-00202591-00202895": "labor persist in defying common sense on", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00819-00202896-00202983": "this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00820-00202984-00203214": "well mr president i think we know the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00821-00203215-00203550": "answer it's the trade union movement", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00822-00203551-00203759": "and i came across a very interesting", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00823-00203760-00204071": "quote yesterday and i would invite those", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00824-00204072-00204423": "opposite to guess who said it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00825-00204424-00204654": "the trade union movement keeps the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00826-00204655-00204982": "parliamentary labour party in touch with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00827-00204983-00205223": "the values and aspirations of working", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00828-00205223-00205375": "people", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00829-00205376-00205734": "it is their greatest source of cohesion", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00830-00205735-00205951": "and i might be able to say mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00831-00205952-00206166": "that without the union movement the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00832-00206167-00206390": "labor party would rely on a rainbow", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00833-00206391-00206594": "alliance of single-issue groups", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00834-00206596-00206855": "environmentalists peace activists gays", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00835-00206856-00207094": "and civil libertarians that of course i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00836-00207096-00207286": "don't have to say that there was the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00837-00207287-00207471": "person who said that quote actually said", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00838-00207471-00207727": "that as well so with a labor party if", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00839-00207728-00207934": "it's not the trade union movement you", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00840-00207935-00208142": "get a rainbow coalition of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00841-00208144-00208351": "environmentalists peace activists gays", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00842-00208352-00208590": "and civil liberties so that's the choice", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00843-00208591-00208742": "in the labor party", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00844-00208744-00208990": "and you know who said it senior front", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00845-00208991-00209214": "venture doctor craig emerson who would", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00846-00209215-00209486": "be the small business minister under a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00847-00209487-00209767": "rudd labor government can i say to those", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00848-00209767-00210006": "listening mr president that that is the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00849-00210007-00210239": "scary prospect of a rudd labor", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00850-00210240-00210463": "government whereas we on this side mr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00851-00210464-00210687": "president understand the needs of the 80", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00852-00210688-00211119": "percent of workers", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00853-00211119-00211375": "supplementary questions senator bushby", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00854-00211376-00211567": "minister as you have indicated that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00855-00211567-00211751": "there have been significant improvements", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00856-00211752-00211967": "in industrial relations policies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00857-00211967-00212134": "could you elaborate further on how these", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00858-00212135-00212294": "changes have contributed to an increase", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00859-00212296-00212558": "in the number of australians in work", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00860-00212559-00212782": "senator betts mr president a very very", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00861-00212783-00213006": "important supplementary question there", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00862-00213007-00213342": "since the changes in march 2006", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00863-00213344-00213558": "over four hundred and seventeen thousand", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00864-00213559-00213863": "australians now have a job four hundred", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00865-00213864-00214094": "and seventeen thousand australians and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00866-00214096-00214342": "mr president you can argue about how", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00867-00214344-00214558": "many were actually as a result of our", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00868-00214559-00214910": "changes but as an absolute minimum some", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00869-00214911-00215142": "of those commentators who are as harsh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00870-00215144-00215415": "as one might expect on us say that at", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00871-00215416-00215710": "least over half of them are as a result", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00872-00215711-00215958": "of the abolition of the unfair unfair", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00873-00215959-00216167": "dismissal laws and of course the labor", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00874-00216167-00216487": "party would reintroduce that regime and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00875-00216488-00216694": "see all those people that have gained", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00876-00216696-00216934": "employment as a result of us faking", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00877-00216935-00217079": "tough initiatives", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00878-00217080-00217246": "lose their jobs and lose the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00879-00217248-00217463": "opportunities that have been provided to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00880-00217464-00217782": "them and mr president that i think is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00881-00217783-00217951": "one of the great achievements of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00882-00217952-00218263": "howard government real wages growth", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00883-00218264-00218519": "lowest rate of industrial disputation", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00884-00218519-00218879": "and a 33-year low in unemployment and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00885-00218880-00219119": "that is a special dividend for this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00886-00219119-00219246": "country", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00887-00219248-00219375": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00888-00219376-00219615": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00889-00219616-00219887": "senator sherry", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00890-00219888-00220846": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00891-00220848-00221119": "senator fielding thanks mr president mr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00892-00221119-00221334": "president my question is to the minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00893-00221335-00221534": "representing the attorney general", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00894-00221535-00221742": "senator john", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00895-00221744-00221958": "senators on my left i cannot hear", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00896-00221959-00222263": "senator fielding's question", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00897-00222264-00222682": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00898-00222683-00223151": "order order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00899-00223152-00223367": "we will not proceed until the senate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00900-00223367-00223703": "comes to order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00901-00223704-00224303": "senator sherry i will not ask you again", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00902-00224304-00224503": "senator fielding thanks mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00903-00224504-00224710": "i'll start again mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00904-00224711-00224887": "my question is the minister representing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00905-00224888-00225134": "the attorney general senator johnston", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00906-00225135-00225246": "minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00907-00225248-00225510": "as you are aware in december last year", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00908-00225511-00225719": "the government changed the law so that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00909-00225719-00225975": "recreational fishermen caught dropping a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00910-00225976-00226198": "line in the great barrier reef marine", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00911-00226200-00226471": "park green zones would no longer receive", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00912-00226471-00226631": "criminal convictions", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00913-00226632-00226831": "while the government fixed its mess", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00914-00226832-00226946": "there are still", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00915-00226948-00227327": "324 fishermen who were prosecuted before", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00916-00227328-00227591": "the law was changed and who now have all", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00917-00227592-00227846": "criminal records minister given the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00918-00227848-00228071": "government has only partly fixed the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00919-00228071-00228198": "problem", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00920-00228200-00228375": "now admits this breach is not criminal", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00921-00228376-00228479": "activity", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00922-00228480-00228623": "will it now rescind the criminal", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00923-00228623-00228927": "convictions of these 324 fishermen and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00924-00228928-00229615": "grant them all a pardon", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00925-00229616-00229758": "senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00926-00229759-00229919": "johnston", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00927-00229919-00230103": "thank you mr president and and may i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00928-00230104-00230279": "thank senator fielding for what is a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00929-00230280-00230503": "very important question to those 300", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00930-00230504-00230775": "fishermen who now feel aggrieved given", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00931-00230776-00230991": "that there has been an amendment to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00932-00230992-00231198": "repair a situation that was quite", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00933-00231200-00231334": "anomalous", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00934-00231335-00231534": "can i also pause to thank senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00935-00231535-00231758": "boswell who has been arguing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00936-00231759-00232006": "the case of those 300 fishermen for some", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00937-00232007-00232287": "long time now and and i can assure", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00938-00232288-00232527": "senator fielding that i have addressed", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00939-00232528-00232727": "those issues with open ears now i have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00940-00232728-00232839": "to say", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00941-00232840-00233103": "that where we have convictions recorded", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00942-00233104-00233351": "often on pleas of guilty", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00943-00233352-00233519": "in a belief that a certain set of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00944-00233519-00233806": "circumstances uh prevailed", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00945-00233807-00234039": "it is now not possible", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00946-00234040-00234271": "to go back and review those matters", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00947-00234271-00234510": "because ignorance of the law is not an", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00948-00234511-00234679": "excuse can i say and there's a number of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00949-00234680-00234927": "high court cases that substantiate this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00950-00234928-00235167": "there is clearly i think in agreement", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00951-00235167-00235375": "with you senator fielding and injustice", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00952-00235376-00235582": "done to those 300", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00953-00235583-00235839": "convictees if i if i may use that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00954-00235840-00236079": "expression now what i am currently doing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00955-00236080-00236415": "is uh entertaining my department and the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00956-00236416-00236631": "attorney general's department with the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00957-00236632-00236879": "request of senator boswell and indeed", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00958-00236880-00237239": "may i say that i'm hoping for an answer", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00959-00237240-00237479": "any moment and and this afternoon i have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00960-00237480-00237758": "a meeting uh with respect to precisely", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00961-00237759-00237934": "that problem", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00962-00237935-00238127": "and i anticipate through you mr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00963-00238128-00238319": "president i anticipate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00964-00238319-00238519": "being in a position to address whether", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00965-00238519-00238815": "or not it is appropriate that pardons in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00966-00238816-00239063": "the face of this anomalous and unjust", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00967-00239064-00239391": "situation can in fact be granted", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00968-00239392-00239582": "now i'll make sure if i may through you", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00969-00239583-00239751": "mr president inform senator field", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00970-00239752-00239894": "because i do appreciate his question and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00971-00239896-00240063": "his interest in this subject because it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00972-00240064-00240310": "is clear yeah senator johnson just off", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00973-00240311-00240542": "one minute senators on my left if you", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00974-00240544-00240734": "wish to conduct conversations could you", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00975-00240735-00240967": "please leave the chamber", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00976-00240967-00241134": "it is disorderly there's far too much", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00977-00241135-00241319": "audible noise and i cannot hear the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00978-00241319-00241510": "minister's answer", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00979-00241511-00241806": "senator johnston mr mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00980-00241807-00242127": "not now i'm very uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00981-00242128-00242471": "enlivened by a problem where 300 people", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00982-00242471-00242639": "have received convictions now with the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00983-00242640-00242806": "benefit of hindsight which appear very", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00984-00242807-00243087": "unjust and as i was saying to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00985-00243088-00243319": "to senator fielding through you", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00986-00243319-00243527": "i am seeking to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00987-00243528-00243927": "obtain a method of being able to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00988-00243928-00244103": "adjust that and arrest that and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00989-00244104-00244358": "remediate that injustice in a way that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00990-00244359-00244615": "is within the law and acceptable now it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00991-00244616-00244815": "is a very difficult problem but we are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00992-00244816-00244942": "approaching and i do thank senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00993-00244944-00245079": "fielding for what i think is a very good", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00994-00245080-00245223": "question", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00995-00245223-00245382": "supplementary question senator fielding", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00996-00245383-00245615": "yes i do mr president uh minister as", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00997-00245616-00245894": "you've indicated many of these fishermen", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00998-00245896-00246134": "have suffered enormously by being deemed", "h6xyCHsdi8y-00999-00246135-00246342": "a criminal in the eyes of the law their", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01000-00246344-00246567": "employment prospects ability to get", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01001-00246567-00246734": "insurance or even open a bank account", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01002-00246735-00246991": "have all been affected and i would be", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01003-00246992-00247175": "asked i kept fully informed with where", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01004-00247176-00247334": "it's progressed", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01005-00247335-00247551": "senator johnston um mr president that's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01006-00247552-00247782": "precisely the motivation behind why we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01007-00247783-00247919": "are attempting to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01008-00247919-00248151": "remediate this situation these men now", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01009-00248152-00248279": "do have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01010-00248280-00248575": "a record of of a breach of the criminal", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01011-00248576-00248671": "law", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01012-00248671-00248823": "their travel plans and whatever you are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01013-00248823-00248982": "affected they have to declare that they", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01014-00248983-00249158": "have convictions against their name in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01015-00249159-00249398": "circumstances where they should not have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01016-00249400-00249567": "to do that in the circumstances that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01017-00249567-00249694": "have evolved with respect to those", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01018-00249696-00249823": "offences and i can assure senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01019-00249823-00250087": "fielding i'm very motivated to to to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01020-00250088-00250351": "repair this and doing everything i can", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01021-00250352-00250551": "to see what avenues are available and i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01022-00250552-00250734": "will be back to him shortly i hope with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01023-00250735-00250951": "a solution", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01024-00250952-00251310": "senator fisher thank you mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01025-00251311-00251567": "to the minister representing the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01026-00251567-00251767": "minister for veterans affairs senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01027-00251767-00251879": "ellison", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01028-00251880-00252139": "last week the prime minister announced a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01029-00252140-00252367": "330 million", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01030-00252367-00252471": "dollar", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01031-00252471-00252758": "veterans affairs disability pension", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01032-00252759-00253023": "enhancement package further highlighting", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01033-00253023-00253342": "the government's continuing support for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01034-00253344-00253623": "our valued veterans", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01035-00253623-00253894": "will the minister outline to the senate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01036-00253896-00254167": "significant new measures to further", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01037-00254167-00254455": "assist the nation's widow war widows and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01038-00254456-00254630": "widowers", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01039-00254631-00254806": "senator ellison", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01040-00254807-00254951": "thank you mr president and i thank", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01041-00254952-00255094": "senator fischer for what is a very", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01042-00255096-00255287": "important question for our war widows", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01043-00255288-00255494": "and war widowers and acknowledge sender", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01044-00255496-00255630": "fisher's interest in the area of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01045-00255631-00255775": "veterans affairs", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01046-00255776-00255967": "mr president uh the howard government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01047-00255967-00256230": "acknowledges the heavy price paid by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01048-00256231-00256446": "our war widows and war widowers and the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01049-00256448-00256687": "premature loss of a spouse and uh also", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01050-00256688-00256830": "in relation to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01051-00256831-00256910": "um", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01052-00256911-00257063": "the the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01053-00257064-00257158": "the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01054-00257159-00257391": "physical condition they suffered later", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01055-00257392-00257734": "uh from service related uh issues uh mr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01056-00257735-00257887": "president uh we are committed to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01057-00257888-00258103": "ensuring that our war widows and war", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01058-00258104-00258439": "widows are supported and that is why i'm", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01059-00258440-00258671": "very pleased to inform the senate that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01060-00258671-00258830": "the minister for veterans affairs has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01061-00258831-00259071": "announced a package which will greatly", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01062-00259071-00259246": "benefit the hundred and fourteen", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01063-00259248-00259471": "thousand war widow widows and war", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01064-00259471-00259703": "widowers in australia", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01065-00259704-00259942": "in short", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01066-00259944-00260142": "war widows and warwick has received", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01067-00260144-00260503": "currently uh a pension a non-index uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01068-00260504-00260687": "pension component of twenty five dollars", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01069-00260688-00260942": "a fortnight formally called a domestic", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01070-00260944-00261071": "allowance", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01071-00261071-00261294": "this component will increase by ten", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01072-00261296-00261534": "dollars a fortnight to thirty five", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01073-00261535-00261839": "dollars from march 2008", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01074-00261840-00262087": "mr president this package will bring uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01075-00262088-00262430": "to a total 470 million dollars of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01076-00262431-00262615": "packages recently announced and senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01077-00262616-00262751": "fisher mentioned", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01078-00262752-00262991": "the 330 million dollar package recently", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01079-00262992-00263175": "announced by the prime minister in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01080-00263176-00263455": "relation to the indexation of payments", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01081-00263456-00263647": "to veterans generally", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01082-00263648-00263806": "mr president uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01083-00263807-00263958": "uh this payment", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01084-00263959-00264151": "uh in relation to war widows and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01085-00264152-00264367": "warwicks will now be indexed with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01086-00264368-00264551": "reference to both the consumer price", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01087-00264552-00264806": "index and the male total average weekly", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01088-00264807-00265110": "earnings from march 2008", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01089-00265111-00265430": "the non-index 25 pension component has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01090-00265431-00265630": "remained constant", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01091-00265631-00265943": "since it was first introduced in 1946", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01092-00265944-00266082": "and this has been a great area of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01093-00266083-00266455": "concern for those war widows widows and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01094-00266456-00266615": "war widowers who've been", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01095-00266616-00266767": "in receipt of that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01096-00266768-00266934": "the government has therefore responded", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01097-00266935-00267199": "positively mr president and with these", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01098-00267200-00267447": "new measures we'll increase the value of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01099-00267448-00267630": "this pension component and ensure that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01100-00267631-00267895": "it's real value is maintained through", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01101-00267896-00268030": "indexation", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01102-00268031-00268271": "this is very good news for that sector", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01103-00268272-00268663": "of the community 114 000 war widows and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01104-00268664-00268999": "war winners who will benefit from this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01105-00269000-00269199": "mr president uh the commitment of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01106-00269200-00269367": "howard government to the veterans sector", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01107-00269368-00269591": "is underlined by the fact that more than", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01108-00269592-00269975": "1.6 billion dollars in new funding has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01109-00269976-00270206": "been allocated to veterans affairs in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01110-00270207-00270519": "the last 18 months that is a significant", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01111-00270520-00270782": "increase in funding", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01112-00270783-00271127": "in fact mr president despite declining", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01113-00271128-00271319": "veteran numbers", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01114-00271320-00271510": "the department of veterans affairs", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01115-00271511-00271806": "budget has increased from 6.5 billion", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01116-00271807-00272175": "dollars in 1996 to more than 11 billion", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01117-00272176-00272399": "dollars today and uh mr president i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01118-00272400-00272510": "thought the opposition would be", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01119-00272511-00272710": "interested to know that because this is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01120-00272711-00272943": "a great concern and interest to our", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01121-00272944-00273191": "veterans community in this country a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01122-00273192-00273391": "substantial increase in funding over the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01123-00273392-00273647": "last 11 years of from six and a half", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01124-00273648-00273910": "billion dollars to 11 billion dollars to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01125-00273911-00274151": "ensure that our veterans are supported", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01126-00274152-00274423": "and those war widows and war windowers", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01127-00274424-00274615": "who paid the heavy price of a premature", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01128-00274616-00274830": "loss of a spouse because of the service", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01129-00274831-00275119": "that this country are now supported and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01130-00275120-00275319": "mr president it's important that we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01131-00275320-00275543": "continue to support the sector of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01132-00275544-00275815": "community which paid such a price this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01133-00275816-00276023": "announcement today as i say takes the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01134-00276024-00276191": "total package of recent recent", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01135-00276192-00276471": "announcements announcements to 470", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01136-00276472-00276695": "million dollars of new initiatives and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01137-00276696-00276887": "this is good news for the veterans", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01138-00276888-00277134": "community who will well deserve", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01139-00277135-00277303": "these initiatives and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01140-00277304-00277439": "i applaud the minister for his", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01141-00277440-00277606": "announcement today and continued", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01142-00277607-00277958": "commitment to the the veterans uh sector", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01143-00277959-00278167": "thank you minister senator crossan thank", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01144-00278168-00278430": "you mr president my question is to uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01145-00278431-00278567": "senator and the minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01146-00278568-00278775": "representing uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01147-00278776-00278839": "the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01148-00278840-00279023": "minister for communications i.t", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01149-00279024-00279206": "technology in the arts and i refer the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01150-00279207-00279495": "minister to her claim yesterday", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01151-00279496-00279775": "that telstra had mr john utting on its", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01152-00279776-00279999": "payroll can the minister confirm that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01153-00280000-00280287": "she today received a letter from telstra", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01154-00280288-00280527": "expressly stating that neither mr utting", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01155-00280528-00280767": "nor his firm have any financial", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01156-00280768-00280943": "relationship with telstra", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01157-00280944-00281175": "hasn't mr utten confirmed this in a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01158-00281176-00281375": "letter to telstra today", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01159-00281376-00281639": "which states and i quote neither mur", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01160-00281640-00281910": "research nor i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01161-00281911-00282151": "have either a current or recent", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01162-00282152-00282406": "financial relationship with telstra can", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01163-00282407-00282599": "the minister now confirm that telstra", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01164-00282600-00282910": "has had only one pollster on their books", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01165-00282911-00283143": "in recent years namely the liberal", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01166-00283144-00283430": "party's pollsters crosby texter", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01167-00283431-00283599": "and will the minister now correct the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01168-00283600-00283703": "record", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01169-00283704-00284030": "and apologize to mr utting telstra the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01170-00284031-00284239": "senate and the australian people for her", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01171-00284240-00284582": "false claims in question time yesterday", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01172-00284583-00284895": "order order order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01173-00284896-00285127": "i will not call the minister until this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01174-00285128-00285271": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01175-00285272-00285503": "senator cooney thank you mr president uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01176-00285504-00285854": "well i don't know who telstra has as", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01177-00285855-00286167": "their uh pollsters and uh perhaps", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01178-00286168-00286423": "perhaps uh the labor party can ask", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01179-00286424-00286679": "telstra who their posters are they they", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01180-00286680-00286854": "certainly don't tell me", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01181-00286855-00287247": "um i don't order the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01182-00287248-00287351": "i'm not going to let the minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01183-00287352-00287510": "continue until there is order on this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01184-00287511-00287599": "side", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01185-00287600-00287927": "it is your question time", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01186-00287928-00288263": "senator kern thank you uh i do not have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01187-00288264-00288406": "letters from", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01188-00288407-00288719": "either mr ooting or telstra", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01189-00288720-00288951": "with me i understand from my office that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01190-00288952-00289295": "there are some letters in my office", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01191-00289296-00289615": "i would certain i would certainly wish", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01192-00289616-00289903": "to have a look at them before i make any", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01193-00289904-00290215": "response given the aggressive stance", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01194-00290216-00290310": "taken", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01195-00290311-00290654": "by telstra towards me personally and to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01196-00290655-00290854": "the government i think it only", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01197-00290855-00291054": "appropriate that i have an opportunity", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01198-00291055-00291182": "to consider", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01199-00291183-00291391": "the contents of any correspondence that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01200-00291392-00291630": "might be addressed to me and that is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01201-00291631-00291799": "what i will do", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01202-00291800-00291958": "if any", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01203-00291959-00292215": "correction is required it will be made", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01204-00292216-00292567": "mr president and i fully expect that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01205-00292568-00292839": "what i will have received from telstra", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01206-00292840-00293047": "is an unequivocal commitment that they", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01207-00293048-00293295": "will stop meddling with the labor party", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01208-00293296-00293575": "and meddling with the election", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01209-00293576-00293871": "and that they will retract", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01210-00293872-00294119": "allegations that they've made against me", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01211-00294120-00294447": "and that they will continue to behave", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01212-00294448-00294734": "like the major corporation they are and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01213-00294735-00295015": "be completely out of the election as far", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01214-00295016-00295295": "as a partisan participant", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01215-00295296-00295558": "order order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01216-00295559-00295815": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01217-00295816-00296006": "so supplementary question senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01218-00296007-00296247": "crosston um mr president isn't it uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01219-00296248-00296423": "true that in fact", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01220-00296424-00296647": "yesterday uh this minister told the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01221-00296648-00296895": "senate in question time and i quote from", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01222-00296896-00297071": "yesterday's parliament", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01223-00297072-00297303": "we all know that telstra have john", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01224-00297304-00297406": "utting", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01225-00297407-00297671": "labor's pollster on their payroll", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01226-00297672-00297847": "and why is it then that when the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01227-00297848-00297951": "minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01228-00297952-00298143": "can't win the policy debate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01229-00298144-00298375": "she resorts to bizarre personal attacks", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01230-00298376-00298567": "on telstra in the parliament", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01231-00298568-00298791": "and doesn't the minister's increasingly", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01232-00298792-00298903": "desperate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01233-00298904-00299191": "and paranoid behaviour show her", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01234-00299192-00299415": "complete incompetence in the fact that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01235-00299416-00299682": "she has lost control of her", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01236-00299683-00299951": "portfolio order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01237-00299952-00300230": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01238-00300231-00300415": "order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01239-00300416-00300510": "senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01240-00300511-00300710": "thank you uh mr president uh and isn't", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01241-00300711-00300887": "it extraordinary that senator conroy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01242-00300888-00301087": "doesn't have the guts to ask", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01243-00301088-00301239": "either that question", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01244-00301240-00301534": "and he gets poor old senator crossan to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01245-00301535-00301775": "try to be uncivil", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01246-00301776-00302054": "in asking a question in question time", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01247-00302055-00302415": "this just shows the pathetic approach of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01248-00302416-00302639": "senator conroy and the labor party", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01249-00302640-00302887": "to telecommunications they can't win a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01250-00302888-00303151": "policy debate and all they can do is to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01251-00303152-00303447": "try to get into bed with telstra and to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01252-00303448-00303847": "try to win an election by those means", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01253-00303848-00304254": "board up order", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01254-00304255-00304430": "senator bartlett", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01255-00304431-00304663": "uh thank you mister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01256-00304664-00304879": "thank you mr president um my question is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01257-00304880-00304982": "to leader of the government in the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01258-00304983-00305143": "senate senator mention", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01259-00305144-00305495": "i draw the minister's attention to the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01260-00305496-00305639": "i draw the minister's attention to the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01261-00305640-00305854": "resolution agreed to without dissent by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01262-00305855-00306063": "the senate this morning supporting the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01263-00306064-00306254": "establishment of a royal commission into", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01264-00306255-00306463": "the sexual assault and abuse of children", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01265-00306464-00306734": "throughout australia", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01266-00306735-00306982": "can the minister advise the senate if", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01267-00306983-00307143": "and when the prime minister will be", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01268-00307144-00307439": "responding to or acting on this very", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01269-00307440-00307782": "important and significant resolution", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01270-00307783-00308006": "senator mentioned", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01271-00308007-00308279": "uh mr president could i um", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01272-00308280-00308534": "first um acknowledge senator bartlett's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01273-00308535-00308782": "um quite long-term consistent and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01274-00308783-00308895": "diligent", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01275-00308896-00309182": "application of his time and energy to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01276-00309183-00309430": "uh this greatest of evils the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01277-00309431-00309734": "sexual abuse and of children and abuse", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01278-00309735-00309951": "generally of children um i'm sure", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01279-00309952-00310095": "there's not a senator in this place who", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01280-00310096-00310367": "does not share his overwhelming concern", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01281-00310368-00310663": "for this as i say great public evil uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01282-00310664-00310854": "that is abroad in our community", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01283-00310855-00311015": "regrettably", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01284-00311016-00311247": "it was", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01285-00311248-00311551": "the fact that we were happy to join with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01286-00311552-00311767": "uh senator bartlett and his colleagues", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01287-00311768-00311934": "in supporting the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01288-00311935-00312191": "resolution this morning as a mark of our", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01289-00312192-00312319": "good faith and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01290-00312320-00312551": "our concern as a government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01291-00312552-00312758": "to do all that we possibly can", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01292-00312759-00312951": "to deal with child abuse in our", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01293-00312952-00313095": "community", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01294-00313096-00313279": "and indeed this subject is of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01295-00313280-00313599": "considerable notoriety this week given", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01296-00313600-00313863": "the appalling case of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01297-00313864-00314071": "person who had came from new zealand", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01298-00314072-00314215": "with his daughter his three-year-old", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01299-00314216-00314519": "daughter having", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01300-00314520-00314679": "that child's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01301-00314680-00314871": "mother having apparently been murdered", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01302-00314872-00315039": "in new zealand and the child being left", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01303-00315040-00315182": "alone and abandoned at a melbourne", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01304-00315183-00315375": "railway station", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01305-00315376-00315575": "in other words child abuse can take many", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01306-00315576-00315695": "forms and that's one of the most", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01307-00315696-00315967": "appalling forms of child abuse that i'm", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01308-00315968-00316079": "aware of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01309-00316080-00316247": "and of course while all of us are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01310-00316248-00316391": "concerned about it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01311-00316392-00316527": "those of us who are privileged to be", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01312-00316528-00316671": "parents", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01313-00316672-00316847": "of which i'm one feel it most", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01314-00316848-00317023": "particularly and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01315-00317024-00317279": "feel enormous anger and despair when we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01316-00317280-00317558": "read almost daily of most dreadful cases", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01317-00317559-00317882": "of child abuse in this country", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01318-00317883-00318158": "regrettably one of the phenomena", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01319-00318159-00318303": "of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01320-00318304-00318527": "breakdown of marriage seems to be that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01321-00318528-00318791": "child abuse increases when single", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01322-00318792-00318951": "mothers", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01323-00318952-00319239": "who find themselves in new relationships", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01324-00319240-00319487": "find that their new partners do not have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01325-00319488-00319782": "the same respect for children that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01326-00319783-00319982": "parents always have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01327-00319983-00320254": "and it is despairing to read of cases", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01328-00320255-00320430": "almost every week", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01329-00320431-00320623": "where a child abuse occurs within the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01330-00320624-00320815": "family environment often in those sorts", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01331-00320816-00321006": "of situations", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01332-00321007-00321319": "mr president whether or not the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01333-00321320-00321551": "commissioning of a royal commission for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01334-00321552-00321734": "a major national inquiry into this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01335-00321735-00321982": "matter is the best way about it i think", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01336-00321983-00322199": "is a matter for legitimate debate uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01337-00322200-00322463": "whether such a a royal commission", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01338-00322464-00322687": "is the best way to go about dealing with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01339-00322688-00322910": "this from a national government level i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01340-00322911-00323054": "think is something we're prepared to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01341-00323055-00323182": "consider that's one of the reasons we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01342-00323183-00323463": "did agree to the motion where we will", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01343-00323464-00323710": "consider that question uh i can't give a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01344-00323711-00323967": "timeline or a specific um", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01345-00323968-00324127": "determination as to when we might", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01346-00324128-00324295": "respond but in the meantime the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01347-00324296-00324447": "government i think has shown its good", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01348-00324448-00324671": "faith and we accept that this is very", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01349-00324672-00324871": "much a bipartisan issue and we would not", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01350-00324872-00325119": "seek to suggest that there should be any", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01351-00325120-00325263": "partisanship or that we're better or", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01352-00325264-00325439": "worse than anybody else i i accept the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01353-00325440-00325663": "good faith of all parties on this issue", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01354-00325664-00325854": "but i think our good faith", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01355-00325855-00326023": "and determination to do something about", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01356-00326024-00326151": "this has been demonstrated most", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01357-00326152-00326334": "particularly of course with our", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01358-00326335-00326495": "intervention in the northern territory", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01359-00326496-00326615": "that has been", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01360-00326616-00326934": "motivated entirely by our concern for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01361-00326935-00327071": "the continuing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01362-00327072-00327303": "reports and evidence of appalling child", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01363-00327304-00327423": "abuse", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01364-00327424-00327591": "in communities most particularly in the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01365-00327592-00327775": "northern territory and it was", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01366-00327776-00328006": "by that motivation that we have engaged", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01367-00328007-00328087": "in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01368-00328088-00328287": "this intervention i frankly as someone", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01369-00328288-00328415": "brought up as", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01370-00328416-00328575": "a member of the anglican church and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01371-00328576-00328815": "staggered to find the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01372-00328816-00328982": "anglican archbishop of sydney", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01373-00328983-00329191": "questioning our motives and questioning", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01374-00329192-00329343": "that intervention i think it's one of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01375-00329344-00329527": "the finest things that our government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01376-00329528-00329678": "has done and we welcome the support that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01377-00329679-00329887": "we've had from across the board", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01378-00329888-00330078": "for that intervention which as i say is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01379-00330079-00330223": "motivated by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01380-00330224-00330527": "by our concern for the welfare of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01381-00330528-00330727": "children concerned", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01382-00330728-00330839": "we are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01383-00330840-00331063": "while much is said about the whys and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01384-00331064-00331254": "wherefores and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01385-00331255-00331367": "of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01386-00331368-00331575": "what is called cooperative federalism i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01387-00331576-00331799": "do note that we have been working very", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01388-00331800-00331943": "closely with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01389-00331944-00332151": "state and territory ministers through", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01390-00332152-00332367": "the community and disability services", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01391-00332368-00332575": "ministers conference to deal with this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01392-00332576-00332767": "issue at a national level", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01393-00332768-00332991": "supplementary question senator bartlett", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01394-00332992-00333191": "uh thank you mr president i'd remind the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01395-00333192-00333399": "minister and the senate that the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01396-00333400-00333678": "coalition members expressed support", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01397-00333679-00333887": "read the actual part of the resolution", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01398-00333888-00334143": "expressed support for the long-standing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01399-00334144-00334271": "call for a comprehensive royal", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01400-00334272-00334415": "commission into the sexual assault and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01401-00334416-00334623": "abuse of children throughout australia", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01402-00334624-00334839": "especially in institutions", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01403-00334840-00335063": "whilst i note so this is a mark of good", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01404-00335064-00335319": "faith that i think it suggests it might", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01405-00335320-00335582": "be problematic if", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01406-00335583-00335767": "extent of action consists of expressing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01407-00335768-00335999": "support for resolutions and not actually", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01408-00336000-00336134": "acting on them", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01409-00336135-00336375": "could the minister indicate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01410-00336376-00336591": "whether there will be", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01411-00336592-00336791": "an indication from the government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01412-00336792-00337054": "before the election date at least about", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01413-00337055-00337263": "how this support", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01414-00337264-00337430": "for the long-standing call for a royal", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01415-00337431-00337639": "commission may be translated into action", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01416-00337640-00337854": "even if it's not specifically matched", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01417-00337855-00338023": "that caused that called for in the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01418-00338024-00338230": "resolution some other form of action", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01419-00338231-00338367": "which does actually deal with child", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01420-00338368-00338630": "sexual abuse and assault on a more", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01421-00338631-00338878": "comprehensive nationwide way rather than", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01422-00338879-00339199": "an ad hoc case-by-case basis", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01423-00339200-00339399": "senator mentioned well mr president as i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01424-00339400-00339534": "was saying", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01425-00339535-00339782": "before my time expired in answer to the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01426-00339783-00339910": "first question", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01427-00339911-00340127": "through the relevant state and territory", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01428-00340128-00340358": "ministers conference there is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01429-00340359-00340534": "an agreed national approach to child", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01430-00340535-00340758": "protection which i would assert on", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01431-00340759-00340927": "behalf of those ministers is a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01432-00340928-00341206": "comprehensive approach by all relevant", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01433-00341207-00341447": "levels of government to protecting", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01434-00341448-00341639": "australia's children", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01435-00341640-00341910": "it is uh it was as i say a mark of good", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01436-00341911-00342078": "faith that coalition senators were happy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01437-00342079-00342303": "to join in supporting the motion uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01438-00342304-00342471": "today with respect to a royal commission", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01439-00342472-00342615": "but of course that would be a matter for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01440-00342616-00342839": "the cabinet to consider that motion and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01441-00342840-00343078": "determine what further action the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01442-00343079-00343247": "national government might choose to take", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01443-00343248-00343375": "on this matter but i just want to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01444-00343376-00343575": "reassert our bona fides on this matter", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01445-00343576-00343815": "our deep and abiding concern to ensure", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01446-00343816-00343958": "that as a national government we do", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01447-00343959-00344182": "everything we possibly can to ensure a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01448-00344183-00344463": "proper nationwide comprehensive approach", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01449-00344464-00344591": "to the protection of australia's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01450-00344592-00344782": "children", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01451-00344783-00344999": "senator kirk", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01452-00345000-00345223": "president my question is to senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01453-00345224-00345391": "coonan minister representing the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01454-00345392-00345630": "minister for foreign affairs i refer the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01455-00345631-00345823": "minister to the release of iraq body", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01456-00345824-00346143": "counts assessment that over 79 000", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01457-00346144-00346387": "civilian deaths have now occurred since", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01458-00346388-00346687": "2003. i also refer the minister to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01459-00346688-00346943": "united nations assessments that over 2", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01460-00346944-00347230": "million iraqis have fled their country", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01461-00347231-00347478": "and over 1 million iraqis have been", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01462-00347479-00347734": "internally displaced does the minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01463-00347735-00348015": "agree that iraq is a human and security", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01464-00348016-00348175": "catastrophe", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01465-00348176-00348375": "what humanitarian assistance is the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01466-00348376-00348551": "government providing to relieve the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01467-00348552-00348791": "suffering in the refugee camps that now", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01468-00348792-00349071": "exists in jordan and syria and the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01469-00349072-00349263": "displaced persons camps that are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01470-00349264-00349727": "increasing in size size within iraq", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01471-00349728-00349991": "senator kernan uh thank you", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01472-00349992-00350151": "to thank you mr president and thank you", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01473-00350152-00350247": "to senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01474-00350248-00350423": "kirk for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01475-00350424-00350639": "an important question", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01476-00350640-00350815": "there's no doubt that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01477-00350816-00351087": "any civilian death is one too many", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01478-00351088-00351239": "we all agree with that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01479-00351240-00351510": "and there are no authoritative estimates", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01480-00351511-00351743": "of the total number of iraqi civilian", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01481-00351744-00351975": "casualties due in part of course to the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01482-00351976-00352103": "complex", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01483-00352104-00352423": "nature of the violence in iraq estimates", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01484-00352424-00352543": "of civilian", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01485-00352544-00352878": "casualties and the methodology", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01486-00352879-00353175": "behind them of course very very widely", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01487-00353176-00353447": "uh for example the uk website the iraq", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01488-00353448-00353751": "body count estimate estimates that as of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01489-00353752-00353919": "the 6th of september", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01490-00353920-00354282": "between 71 302 and 77", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01491-00354283-00354567": "852 civilians have been killed since", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01492-00354568-00354767": "march 2003", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01493-00354768-00354999": "and the united nations assistance", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01494-00355000-00355410": "mission for iraq estimates some 34", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01495-00355411-00355863": "452 were killed in 2006 but i repeat", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01496-00355864-00356087": "that any civilian death is certainly one", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01497-00356088-00356334": "too many the multinational force in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01498-00356335-00356606": "cooperation with the iraqi security", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01499-00356607-00356919": "forces have strenuously sought to avoid", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01500-00356920-00357151": "civilian casualties in accordance with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01501-00357152-00357415": "international humanitarian law", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01502-00357416-00357703": "and in stark contrast terrorists and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01503-00357704-00357943": "insurgents have set out", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01504-00357944-00358263": "to kill and name civilians and those in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01505-00358264-00358503": "iraqi security forces", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01506-00358504-00358775": "the multinational force in iraq will", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01507-00358776-00359015": "continue to work with iraqi security", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01508-00359016-00359239": "forces to prevent such attacks and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01509-00359240-00359495": "apprehend their perpetrators", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01510-00359496-00359751": "senator kirk has also", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01511-00359752-00359999": "asked what we're doing to assist iraqi", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01512-00360000-00360182": "refugees and internally displaced", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01513-00360183-00360543": "persons and of course we're concerned", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01514-00360544-00360751": "very concerned about the humanitarian", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01515-00360752-00361127": "situation facing many of the iraqis over", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01516-00361128-00361310": "two million", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01517-00361311-00361510": "my brief note says residing in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01518-00361511-00361654": "neighbouring countries and over two", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01519-00361655-00361919": "million internally displaced", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01520-00361920-00362134": "many of these were displaced under the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01521-00362135-00362471": "saddam hussein regime due to war human", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01522-00362472-00362639": "rights abuses and the deliberate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01523-00362640-00362982": "expulsion of citizens from their homes", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01524-00362983-00363319": "australia has provided over 75 million", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01525-00363320-00363543": "in humanitarian assistance including for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01526-00363544-00363727": "iraqi refugees", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01527-00363728-00364143": "and idp since 2003 and mr downer", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01528-00364144-00364423": "announced in uh announced on the 14th of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01529-00364424-00364615": "february 2007", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01530-00364616-00364815": "uh six million dollars", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01531-00364816-00365127": "uh to assist iraqi refugees and three", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01532-00365128-00365382": "million dollars to the united nations", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01533-00365383-00365727": "hcr and three million to the iom", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01534-00365728-00365975": "the australian delegation", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01535-00365976-00366158": "was of course represented at the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01536-00366159-00366406": "australian unhcr conference on iraqi", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01537-00366407-00366687": "refugees and internally displaced", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01538-00366688-00366910": "persons and was led by the ambassador", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01539-00366911-00367087": "and the permanent representative to the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01540-00367088-00367319": "united nations in geneva it included", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01541-00367320-00367439": "officials from the department of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01542-00367440-00367678": "immigration and citizenship and ausaid", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01543-00367679-00367958": "so uh the personnel making up the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01544-00367959-00368287": "representation were very well placed to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01545-00368288-00368478": "have australia's input and record", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01546-00368479-00368654": "australia's concern about this most", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01547-00368655-00368975": "important matter", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01548-00368976-00369167": "supplementary question senator kirk", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01549-00369168-00369415": "thank you mr mr president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01550-00369416-00369606": "given that christian families are being", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01551-00369607-00369823": "persecuted and brutalized on a daily", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01552-00369824-00370103": "basis by all factions oil production has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01553-00370104-00370375": "been slashed iran has been emboldened", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01554-00370376-00370567": "and international terrorism has been", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01555-00370568-00370815": "made worse can the minister indicate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01556-00370816-00370967": "whether she thinks the australian", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01557-00370968-00371191": "government's assistance is having any", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01558-00371192-00371519": "impact at all", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01559-00371520-00371863": "senator conan well um absolutely i mean", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01560-00371864-00372143": "we've often spoken in this chamber about", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01561-00372144-00372310": "the importance and relevance of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01562-00372311-00372599": "australian troop commitments um", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01563-00372600-00372871": "australia as i've said i think", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01564-00372872-00373039": "last week sometime in answer to a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01565-00373040-00373302": "question is committed to staying in iraq", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01566-00373303-00373551": "until the iraqi security forces no", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01567-00373552-00373782": "longer require our support", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01568-00373783-00373967": "the government decided in august to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01569-00373968-00374167": "extend our troop commitments until the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01570-00374168-00374495": "30th of june 2008. uh it's important", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01571-00374496-00374719": "that we stay and with that we get the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01572-00374720-00374823": "job done", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01573-00374824-00374982": "and its", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01574-00374983-00375175": "coalition partners have expressed their", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01575-00375176-00375502": "strong appreciation for australia's uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01576-00375503-00375743": "very valuable contribution the ongoing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01577-00375744-00375902": "presence of australia and other members", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01578-00375903-00376143": "of the coalition in iraq is at the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01579-00376144-00376423": "request of the government in iraq and uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01580-00376424-00376687": "we certainly do not intend to leave", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01581-00376688-00376951": "until uh until that particular job is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01582-00376952-00377071": "done", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01583-00377072-00377175": "all right some further questions be", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01584-00377176-00377463": "posted on the newspaper senator ellison", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01585-00377464-00377606": "president i answered a question", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01586-00377607-00377767": "yesterday uh from sender seaworth in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01587-00377768-00377991": "relation to petrol sniffing and opal", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01588-00377992-00378206": "fuel undertook to get back to the senate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01589-00378207-00378382": "in relation to three road houses which", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01590-00378383-00378495": "were mentioned", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01591-00378496-00378567": "and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01592-00378568-00378823": "i now have that information i table that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01593-00378824-00378934": "information and seek leave to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01594-00378935-00379054": "incorporate it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01595-00379055-00379215": "is leave granted there being no", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01596-00379216-00379423": "objection leave is granted are there any", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01597-00379424-00379639": "motions to take note of answers", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01598-00379640-00379863": "senator evans thank you mr president i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01599-00379864-00380063": "move to take note of answers provided by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01600-00380064-00380302": "senator abetz to questions asked of him", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01601-00380303-00380527": "today in his capacity as minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01602-00380528-00380663": "representing the minister for the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01603-00380664-00380775": "environment", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01604-00380776-00380967": "mr president today a number of questions", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01605-00380968-00381199": "were asked of senator abetz which sought", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01606-00381200-00381327": "to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01607-00381328-00381567": "draw the government on what it was doing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01608-00381568-00381806": "in relation to climate change and quite", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01609-00381807-00382102": "frankly it again reinforced the message", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01610-00382103-00382334": "that the government doesn't understand", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01611-00382335-00382439": "climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01612-00382440-00382695": "has no plan for tackling it and has been", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01613-00382696-00382958": "dragged reluctantly by the community to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01614-00382959-00383271": "confront the issues of climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01615-00383272-00383487": "the government for 11 years did nothing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01616-00383488-00383695": "in the face of those challenges", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01617-00383696-00383951": "and it is only in recent times when the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01618-00383952-00384054": "community", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01619-00384055-00384199": "proved that they were way out in front", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01620-00384200-00384319": "of the government that the community", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01621-00384320-00384551": "concerns were so", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01622-00384552-00384823": "so strong so loud that the prime", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01623-00384824-00385151": "minister finally agreed to establish a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01624-00385152-00385367": "task force to look at the question of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01625-00385368-00385727": "climate change and propositions for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01626-00385728-00385958": "a carbon emissions", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01627-00385959-00386127": "trading system", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01628-00386128-00386327": "now what we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01629-00386328-00386615": "heard in from the minister today uh mr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01630-00386616-00386847": "mr deputy president was that the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01631-00386848-00386975": "government uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01632-00386976-00387295": "has no idea about what's going on in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01633-00387296-00387591": "terms of uh the climate change challenge", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01634-00387592-00387815": "we we know they haven't ratified kyoto", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01635-00387816-00388030": "they we know they stand outside the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01636-00388031-00388247": "international community we know they've", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01637-00388248-00388519": "let the emirate run down to the point of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01638-00388520-00388878": "making no practical contribution to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01639-00388879-00389110": "to renewable energy in this country we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01640-00389111-00389343": "know that solar research has been cut by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01641-00389344-00389575": "the government to the point that the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01642-00389576-00389710": "major uh", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01643-00389711-00389910": "leading solar research technologies that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01644-00389911-00390110": "were developed in this country have been", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01645-00390111-00390343": "forced overseas and that australia's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01646-00390344-00390502": "leading silence", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01647-00390503-00390695": "scientists in solar", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01648-00390696-00390967": "solo matters are now working overseas", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01649-00390968-00391134": "due to the lack of funding the lack of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01650-00391135-00391382": "interest by this government in solar", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01651-00391383-00391615": "energy i mean we're at the situation now", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01652-00391616-00391863": "where germany leads the field on solar", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01653-00391864-00392127": "research australia has dropped back our", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01654-00392128-00392302": "resources in this area have been cut", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01655-00392303-00392447": "back dramatically", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01656-00392448-00392687": "and a country that once led the world in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01657-00392688-00392951": "the in the solar research effort is now", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01658-00392952-00393110": "very much following", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01659-00393111-00393319": "there are many good scientists left in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01660-00393320-00393551": "this country but the but the funding is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01661-00393552-00393727": "not there to provide the leadership in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01662-00393728-00394071": "that area that we should be providing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01663-00394072-00394254": "mr uh president the government just", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01664-00394255-00394502": "doesn't get it on climate change it is a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01665-00394503-00394734": "reflection i think of the lack of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01666-00394735-00394951": "leadership the failure to come to terms", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01667-00394952-00395151": "with modern issues the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01668-00395152-00395334": "the failure to come to terms with the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01669-00395335-00395502": "future challenges", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01670-00395503-00395727": "that australia faces because the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01671-00395728-00395927": "government just doesn't get it they", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01672-00395928-00396063": "can't", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01673-00396064-00396310": "they can't come to terms with leading", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01674-00396311-00396447": "the australian community", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01675-00396448-00396654": "in tackling climate change now to be", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01676-00396655-00396895": "fair there's a there's a fundamental", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01677-00396896-00397095": "problem inside the government they don't", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01678-00397096-00397382": "believe that climate change is caused by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01679-00397383-00397615": "human activity the leader in the senate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01680-00397616-00397902": "senator mentioned senator betts himself", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01681-00397903-00398063": "the prime minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01682-00398064-00398263": "the industry minister mr mcfarland they", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01683-00398264-00398463": "actually don't believe uh that the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01684-00398464-00398671": "science about climate change is right", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01685-00398672-00398895": "they are climate skeptics and i think", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01686-00398896-00399054": "senator bernardi and others are of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01687-00399055-00399310": "same view the liberal party is full of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01688-00399311-00399471": "people who actually don't accept the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01689-00399472-00399751": "science now that's fine but it makes", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01690-00399752-00399958": "them totally incapable", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01691-00399959-00400230": "of leading the response australia needs", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01692-00400231-00400463": "to make to climate change my view and i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01693-00400464-00400663": "think the view of most australians is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01694-00400664-00400943": "the evidence is in the science is now", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01695-00400944-00401158": "widely accepted in the world as that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01696-00401159-00401463": "human activity is making a huge impact", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01697-00401464-00401782": "on climate that we cannot go on emitting", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01698-00401783-00401991": "carbon at the rates we are that we need", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01699-00401992-00402191": "to have we need to respond but if you", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01700-00402192-00402406": "don't believe it you can't respond you", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01701-00402407-00402630": "can't provide the leadership necessary", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01702-00402631-00402806": "so i i accept that the government has a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01703-00402807-00402999": "fundamental problem they don't believe", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01704-00403000-00403247": "it therefore they are totally hamstrung", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01705-00403248-00403454": "in terms of responding and so the prime", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01706-00403455-00403630": "minister had to be dragged into doing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01707-00403631-00403902": "something as the as crosby and texter", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01708-00403903-00404127": "kept reinforcing to him that in fact", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01709-00404128-00404343": "australians understand it's a problem", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01710-00404344-00404551": "australians accept the science", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01711-00404552-00404743": "and that something needs to be done but", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01712-00404744-00404951": "the government has failed to act in a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01713-00404952-00405230": "way that would provide the leadership in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01714-00405231-00405439": "tackling climate change and one of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01715-00405440-00405599": "things mr deputy president that struck", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01716-00405600-00405695": "me when i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01717-00405696-00405878": "took on the shadow ministerial", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01718-00405879-00406023": "responsibilities for resources and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01719-00406024-00406134": "energy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01720-00406135-00406367": "in late last year is that business get", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01721-00406368-00406695": "it business absolutely get it business", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01722-00406696-00406943": "wants the certainty of knowing what's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01723-00406944-00407143": "going to happen in terms of climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01724-00407144-00407327": "change in this country they want the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01725-00407328-00407478": "certainty of knowing whether they're", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01726-00407479-00407678": "going to have a carbon emissions trading", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01727-00407679-00407958": "system they want a price on carbon they", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01728-00407959-00408047": "want to know that we're going to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01729-00408048-00408263": "seriously tackle climate change because", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01730-00408264-00408527": "it's affecting them very fundamentally", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01731-00408528-00408719": "they cannot make huge investment", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01732-00408720-00408967": "decisions in australia until they know", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01733-00408968-00409182": "what the price of carbon is till they", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01734-00409183-00409351": "know what the targets of an australian", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01735-00409352-00409439": "government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01736-00409440-00409670": "has set and what commitment there is to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01737-00409671-00409895": "renewable energy in this country they", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01738-00409896-00410095": "are crying out for leadership from the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01739-00410096-00410247": "australian government they're not", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01740-00410247-00410430": "getting it but they will get it for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01741-00410431-00410663": "labor from labor because we will set", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01742-00410664-00410903": "targets we'll sign up to evidence and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01743-00410904-00411207": "we'll stand and establish an embryx", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01744-00411208-00411439": "senator ecclestone thank you very much", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01745-00411439-00411647": "uh mr deputy president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01746-00411647-00411910": "um you know we hear this this this sort", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01747-00411912-00412222": "of mantra from labor time and time again", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01748-00412223-00412374": "that the howard government has done", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01749-00412375-00412655": "nothing about greenhouse or climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01750-00412656-00412774": "change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01751-00412775-00413022": "and it is absolute nonsense as we have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01752-00413023-00413391": "said time and time again in this chamber", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01753-00413392-00413622": "usually senator evans gets his", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01754-00413623-00413822": "lieutenant senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01755-00413823-00413982": "wong or", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01756-00413983-00414199": "one of the other people", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01757-00414200-00414503": "in his party to put up this nonsensical", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01758-00414504-00414743": "argument presumably because he's too", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01759-00414743-00414903": "embarrassed", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01760-00414904-00415095": "to persist", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01761-00415096-00415318": "with it but today senator evans has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01762-00415319-00415503": "jumped in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01763-00415504-00415830": "with the absolute nonsense claim", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01764-00415831-00416095": "that the howard government has not done", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01765-00416096-00416391": "anything about greenhouse issues or", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01766-00416392-00416726": "climate change senator evans is fully", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01767-00416727-00416999": "aware that one of the first things the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01768-00417000-00417174": "howard government did when it came to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01769-00417175-00417447": "office in 1996", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01770-00417447-00417647": "is established the world's first", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01771-00417647-00417887": "greenhouse office", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01772-00417888-00418103": "if if if the labor government the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01773-00418104-00418359": "previous labor government had any", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01774-00418360-00418622": "awareness of climate change it was open", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01775-00418623-00418959": "to them to do so during the 1990s to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01776-00418960-00419207": "establish a greenhouse office but they", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01777-00419208-00419495": "did not do anything and in fact it's a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01778-00419496-00419710": "matter of great pride", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01779-00419712-00420055": "within the coalition that the coalition", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01780-00420056-00420327": "can say that it established the first", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01781-00420328-00420535": "greenhouse office for a government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01782-00420535-00420943": "anywhere in the world now that really", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01783-00420943-00421055": "probably", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01784-00421056-00421366": "should be enough to completely destroy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01785-00421367-00421447": "the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01786-00421447-00421887": "credibility of the rest of senator evans", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01787-00421888-00422007": "remarks", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01788-00422008-00422247": "one of the other comments he made was", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01789-00422247-00422343": "that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01790-00422343-00422622": "we're doing nothing about renewables but", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01791-00422623-00422783": "of course", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01792-00422784-00422863": "we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01793-00422864-00423191": "have had a very strong renewable energy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01794-00423192-00423310": "program", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01795-00423312-00423631": "and we've committed almost 3.4 billion", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01796-00423632-00423879": "to initiatives that directly address", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01797-00423880-00424191": "climate change and over a quarter of a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01798-00424192-00424487": "million for more indirect", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01799-00424488-00424647": "measures", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01800-00424647-00424943": "the howard government energy white paper", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01801-00424943-00425183": "is the most definitive statement on", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01802-00425184-00425479": "lowering greenhouse gas emissions this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01803-00425480-00425766": "government has ever seen", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01804-00425767-00426039": "the strategy includes for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01805-00426039-00426310": "senator evans information", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01806-00426312-00426647": "a 500 million low emissions technology", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01807-00426647-00426887": "demonstration fund", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01808-00426888-00427199": "the 100 million dollar renewable energy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01809-00427200-00427463": "development initiative so much for the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01810-00427464-00427695": "howard government senator evans not", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01811-00427696-00428039": "doing anything about renewable energy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01812-00428039-00428310": "and most uh significantly in terms of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01813-00428312-00428639": "what senator evans just had to say the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01814-00428639-00428959": "75 million dollar solar cities", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01815-00428960-00429255": "initiative which very much", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01816-00429256-00429479": "underlines our commitment", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01817-00429480-00429566": "to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01818-00429567-00429775": "seeking to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01819-00429776-00429999": "develop the science and technology to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01820-00430000-00430375": "enable solar energy to be used in this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01821-00430376-00430559": "country because of course", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01822-00430560-00430791": "australia is blessed with abundant", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01823-00430792-00431110": "sunshine and if we can develop the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01824-00431112-00431222": "science", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01825-00431223-00431359": "of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01826-00431360-00431622": "solar", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01827-00431623-00431791": "energy to a degree", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01828-00431792-00432079": "that it can be used to power", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01829-00432080-00432295": "cities and plants and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01830-00432296-00432535": "provide lighting along highways then", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01831-00432535-00432655": "australia", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01832-00432656-00432847": "will have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01833-00432847-00433063": "developed a very useful technology", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01834-00433064-00433422": "indeed and in victoria we have set up", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01835-00433423-00433703": "the largest solar energy plant in the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01836-00433704-00433791": "world", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01837-00433792-00434022": "at the cost of many millions of dollars", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01838-00434023-00434239": "and senator evans rather than", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01839-00434239-00434414": "criticizing the howard government in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01840-00434415-00434687": "this chamber should give credit where", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01841-00434688-00434831": "credit is due", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01842-00434832-00435031": "and the howard government surely", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01843-00435032-00435318": "deserves credit for it's an imaginary", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01844-00435319-00435575": "its imaginative initiatives in setting", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01845-00435576-00435679": "up", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01846-00435680-00436070": "solar city programs around this country", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01847-00436071-00436335": "the government's climate strategy has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01848-00436335-00436543": "also stimulated significant private", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01849-00436543-00436895": "investment in low emission", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01850-00436896-00436935": "one technologies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01851-00436935-00437239": "one of senator evans criticisms again", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01852-00437239-00437575": "was that business wasn't happy with the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01853-00437576-00437783": "government's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01854-00437784-00437959": "policies on climate change but the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01855-00437960-00438239": "mandatory renewable energy target", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01856-00438239-00438435": "is expected to leverage", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01857-00438435-00438766": "3.5 billion dollars in private", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01858-00438767-00439022": "investment over the coming years", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01859-00439023-00439103": "and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01860-00439104-00439279": "lastly the prime minister recently", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01861-00439280-00439543": "announced the next major plank of our", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01862-00439543-00439814": "climate change strategy is a national", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01863-00439815-00440095": "emissions trading scheme due to begin in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01864-00440096-00440255": "2012", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01865-00440256-00440503": "and senator evans knows that and his", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01866-00440504-00440766": "remarks about us not having a an", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01867-00440767-00441103": "emission trading scheme are quite wrong", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01868-00441104-00441239": "and quite misleading", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01869-00441239-00441470": "and again the government deserves", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01870-00441471-00441751": "your time has expired senator kirk", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01871-00441752-00441959": "thank you mr deputy president i rise to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01872-00441960-00442222": "take note of answers given today in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01873-00442223-00442479": "question time also in relation to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01874-00442480-00442663": "matters relating to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01875-00442664-00442822": "climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01876-00442823-00443087": "mr deputy president the absolute bare", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01877-00443088-00443207": "truth", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01878-00443208-00443422": "of this matter in the climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01879-00443423-00443670": "debate is simply that this government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01880-00443671-00443966": "the howe government has had 11 years to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01881-00443967-00444222": "take resolute action on climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01882-00444223-00444551": "and it has done no such thing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01883-00444552-00444839": "what has it done it it denies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01884-00444839-00445087": "it runs skeptical lines and then it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01885-00445088-00445495": "tries as a last resort spin the fact is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01886-00445496-00445710": "is that it has spent millions not", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01887-00445712-00446095": "billions of dollars on climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01888-00446096-00446559": "in fact it has spent less than 0.05", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01889-00446560-00446879": "of the annual federal budget on climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01890-00446880-00447143": "change spending", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01891-00447143-00447422": "in fact here's an inconvenient truth", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01892-00447423-00447679": "during this term of the parliament alone", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01893-00447680-00447879": "the howard government will spend about", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01894-00447880-00448151": "the same amount on advertising that is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01895-00448152-00448503": "about 850 million dollars as it has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01896-00448504-00448895": "spent on climate change since 1996", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01897-00448896-00449255": "that is 867 billion dollars so in the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01898-00449256-00449727": "course of the last 11 years it spent 867", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01899-00449728-00450007": "million dollars on climate change yet", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01900-00450008-00450191": "just in the term of this parliament", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01901-00450192-00450447": "alone it spent almost exactly the same", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01902-00450447-00450591": "amount of money on government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01903-00450592-00450855": "advertising", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01904-00450856-00451063": "as i said before the government spent", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01905-00451064-00451303": "less than 0.05", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01906-00451304-00451583": "of the annual federal budget on climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01907-00451584-00451839": "change this amounts to about five", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01908-00451839-00452127": "dollars a year for every man woman and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01909-00452128-00452422": "child in australia it's a absolutely", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01910-00452423-00452735": "minuscule amount mr deputy president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01911-00452735-00452918": "as we've heard today the government's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01912-00452919-00453335": "problems on climate change are systemic", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01913-00453335-00453583": "the government can't bring itself to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01914-00453584-00453943": "accept that we should ratify the kyoto", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01915-00453943-00454222": "protocol and that we as a nation should", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01916-00454223-00454518": "be sitting at the table and influencing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01917-00454519-00454814": "the negotiations surrounding this matter", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01918-00454815-00455055": "this government cannot bring itself to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01919-00455056-00455287": "accept that a target is a perfectly", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01920-00455288-00455527": "reasonable public policy position to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01921-00455528-00455655": "have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01922-00455656-00455966": "and as we heard senator evans mention a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01923-00455967-00456199": "number of government members can't even", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01924-00456200-00456431": "bring themselves to accept the fact that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01925-00456432-00456503": "we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01926-00456504-00456727": "we as human beings have created", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01927-00456728-00456951": "greenhouse gas emissions that are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01928-00456952-00457207": "contributing to global warming we know", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01929-00457208-00457391": "that there are a number of climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01930-00457392-00457647": "change skeptics within the government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01931-00457647-00457895": "and in the time i have available and i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01932-00457896-00458222": "don't have time to mention them all", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01933-00458223-00458407": "the government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01934-00458408-00458631": "simply will not recognize that global", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01935-00458632-00458903": "warming will produce significant impacts", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01936-00458904-00459191": "on our economy our environment and our", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01937-00459192-00459327": "society", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01938-00459328-00459543": "mr acting deputy president it's time", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01939-00459543-00459687": "that the government took some", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01940-00459688-00459935": "responsibility for this here in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01941-00459935-00460327": "australia right now in 2007 and that is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01942-00460328-00460655": "the bottom line in this debate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01943-00460656-00460935": "by contrast labor has indicated that it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01944-00460935-00461231": "is ready willing and able to tackle this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01945-00461232-00461518": "dangerous problem of climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01946-00461519-00461687": "there are many things that the labor", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01947-00461688-00461847": "government that a labour government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01948-00461847-00461983": "would do", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01949-00461984-00462199": "for example we would restore australia's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01950-00462200-00462383": "international leadership on climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01951-00462384-00462759": "change we would immediately ratify kyoto", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01952-00462760-00463079": "and provide 150 million dollars within", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01953-00463080-00463303": "our aid budget to assist our pacific", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01954-00463304-00463631": "neighbours to adapt to climate change a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01955-00463632-00463863": "labor government would develop a carbon", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01956-00463864-00464222": "market and reform our institutions we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01957-00464223-00464391": "in contrast to this government would", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01958-00464392-00464575": "lead by example", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01959-00464576-00464822": "we would drive a clean energy renewable", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01960-00464823-00464959": "revolution", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01961-00464960-00465127": "labor would increase the mandatory", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01962-00465128-00465366": "renewable energy target that is now", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01963-00465367-00465670": "languishing under this government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01964-00465671-00465870": "we've seen that the renewable industry", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01965-00465871-00466175": "has had to go overseas in order to make", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01966-00466176-00466335": "a go of it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01967-00466335-00466575": "labour in contrast to this government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01968-00466576-00466887": "would be as our shadow minister has said", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01969-00466888-00467127": "peter garrett on a number of occasions", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01970-00467128-00467375": "we would be fair dinkum about climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01971-00467376-00467647": "change we would meet the climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01972-00467647-00467743": "challenge", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01973-00467743-00468031": "something that this government a tired", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01974-00468032-00468383": "11 year old howard government has no", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01975-00468384-00468718": "possibility whatsoever of doing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01976-00468719-00468951": "thank you", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01977-00468952-00469118": "senator birmingham", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01978-00469119-00469422": "thank you mr deputy president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01979-00469423-00469670": "senator kirk spoke of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01980-00469671-00469855": "taking", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01981-00469856-00470175": "resolute action suggested that this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01982-00470176-00470414": "government over 11 years has not taken", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01983-00470415-00470703": "resolute action well mr deputy president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01984-00470704-00470927": "i would contend that this government for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01985-00470928-00471279": "11 years has consistently been taking", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01986-00471280-00471551": "resolute action on the matters around", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01987-00471552-00471710": "climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01988-00471712-00471870": "as my good friend senator eggleston", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01989-00471871-00472222": "pointed out this government within just", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01990-00472223-00472503": "18 months of being elected had launched", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01991-00472504-00472718": "a package of investment to address", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01992-00472719-00473079": "climate change initiatives in 1997. this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01993-00473080-00473279": "government quickly followed that up with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01994-00473280-00473479": "the establishment of the australian", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01995-00473480-00473718": "greenhouse office and this government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01996-00473719-00474031": "has since then committed some 3.4", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01997-00474032-00474343": "billion dollars in investment to address", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01998-00474343-00474543": "the challenges we face as a result of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-01999-00474543-00474687": "climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02000-00474688-00474983": "these are real investments real measures", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02001-00474984-00475335": "taken by a government that recognizes", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02002-00475335-00475599": "that it needs to address this issue but", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02003-00475600-00475814": "rather than the rhetorical flourish we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02004-00475815-00476070": "hear from the other side of the chamber", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02005-00476071-00476263": "or the hyperbole we hear from the cross", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02006-00476264-00476470": "benches on the subject matter", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02007-00476471-00476679": "this is a government that's looking to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02008-00476680-00476910": "address it with meaningful real", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02009-00476912-00477191": "practical measures with sensible policy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02010-00477192-00477527": "outcomes that will affect change for the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02011-00477528-00477791": "long term to fix this issue", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02012-00477792-00477975": "but will not along the way cause", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02013-00477976-00478270": "enormous pain to the australian economy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02014-00478271-00478455": "if there is one thing that senator kirk", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02015-00478456-00478703": "said that i do agree with it's that the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02016-00478704-00478895": "issue of climate change has the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02017-00478896-00479063": "potential to have an impact on the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02018-00479064-00479183": "economy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02019-00479184-00479318": "yes it does", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02020-00479319-00479518": "and managing the threats of climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02021-00479519-00479718": "change has the potential to have an", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02022-00479719-00480014": "impact on the economy and that's why", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02023-00480015-00480222": "this government which has demonstrated", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02024-00480223-00480463": "over 11 years that it can invest in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02025-00480464-00480687": "climate change it can affect change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02026-00480688-00480822": "along the way", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02027-00480823-00481079": "whilst also delivering strong economic", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02028-00481080-00481359": "growth and benefits for all australians", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02029-00481360-00481614": "is a is best placed to continue to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02030-00481615-00481766": "confront these challenges into the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02031-00481767-00481847": "future", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02032-00481847-00482022": "this is a government with a track record", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02033-00482023-00482279": "of strong economic management as well as", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02034-00482280-00482495": "a track record of addressing this very", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02035-00482496-00482710": "important issue that's the tandem", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02036-00482712-00482991": "approach we need into the future", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02037-00482992-00483231": "now of course we hear an awful lot about", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02038-00483232-00483455": "ratification or otherwise of the kyoto", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02039-00483456-00483647": "protocol which of course is due to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02040-00483647-00483959": "expire in 2012 in any event but this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02041-00483960-00484262": "government taking sensible steps has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02042-00484263-00484543": "ensured that we can hold the principled", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02043-00484543-00484822": "ground of not ratifying because we have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02044-00484823-00485143": "concerns that kyoto will not deliver for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02045-00485143-00485391": "the world what is required in ensuring", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02046-00485392-00485695": "that other emitters are tied to targets", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02047-00485696-00485862": "as well", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02048-00485863-00486151": "but within australia we have worked hard", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02049-00486152-00486335": "to meet the targets that were set under", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02050-00486335-00486639": "kyoto for us in any event", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02051-00486639-00486862": "labor keeps trying to claim that we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02052-00486863-00487110": "won't meet those targets they hope that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02053-00487112-00487343": "by saying it often enough that will be", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02054-00487343-00487439": "the case", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02055-00487439-00487607": "they're obviously being extremely", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02056-00487608-00487847": "pessimistic in their approach to this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02057-00487847-00488127": "because the data shows that of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02058-00488128-00488287": "australia's target", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02059-00488288-00488679": "of achieving 108 percent of emissions at", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02060-00488680-00488887": "1990 levels", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02061-00488888-00489214": "we are on track we are just one percent", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02062-00489215-00489591": "over target for that target by 2012", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02063-00489592-00489791": "we are well and truly on track when", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02064-00489792-00490079": "compared to numerous other countries", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02065-00490080-00490270": "when compared to new zealand who are", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02066-00490271-00490566": "thirteen percent above their target a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02067-00490567-00490718": "country of course with a labor", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02068-00490719-00490959": "government a country that has ratified", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02069-00490960-00491262": "kyoto but is not managing to achieve its", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02070-00491263-00491543": "targets so it is no point mr deputy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02071-00491543-00491822": "president in us having targets if we're", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02072-00491823-00492031": "not able to meet them this is a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02073-00492032-00492222": "government that's happily said we will", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02074-00492223-00492399": "meet the target", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02075-00492400-00492639": "but also that we expect", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02076-00492639-00492847": "the rest of the community to play its", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02077-00492847-00493062": "role as well", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02078-00493063-00493343": "now we heard from both senator evans and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02079-00493343-00493583": "from senator kirk senator evans saying", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02080-00493584-00493783": "that this government stands outside of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02081-00493784-00494022": "the international community and senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02082-00494023-00494191": "kirk saying that we should be sitting at", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02083-00494192-00494343": "the table with the international", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02084-00494343-00494575": "community well i'm not sure frankly", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02085-00494576-00494831": "where they've been recently we saw at", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02086-00494832-00495087": "the apec summit this government taking a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02087-00495088-00495335": "leadership role in placing climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02088-00495335-00495614": "change at the forefront of discussions", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02089-00495615-00495883": "we are committed to developing the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02090-00495884-00496151": "post-2012 arrangements for climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02091-00496152-00496351": "change management in the world that's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02092-00496352-00496535": "why this parliament hopefully later", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02093-00496535-00496743": "today will be passing the first", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02094-00496743-00497014": "framework for greenhouse gas reporting", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02095-00497015-00497262": "as part of our emissions trading scheme", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02096-00497263-00497462": "which will ensure that this country is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02097-00497463-00497687": "playing a leading role into the future", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02098-00497688-00497943": "in this very important policy area not", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02099-00497943-00498095": "just at home where we will set the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02100-00498096-00498359": "standard but also abroad in ensuring", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02101-00498360-00498543": "that both developed and developing", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02102-00498543-00498735": "countries play their role into the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02103-00498735-00499039": "future", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02104-00499039-00499351": "senator polly thank you uh mr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02105-00499352-00499503": "deputy president", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02106-00499504-00499703": "um i rise too to take note today on the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02107-00499704-00499951": "important issue of global", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02108-00499952-00500191": "warming and climate change and can i", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02109-00500192-00500462": "first just um make mention of senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02110-00500463-00500710": "eggleston and now senator birmingham's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02111-00500712-00500975": "contribution to the debate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02112-00500976-00501079": "and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02113-00501080-00501310": "can we address the issue where senator", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02114-00501312-00501543": "eggleston would like people to give the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02115-00501543-00501727": "howard government some credit for what", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02116-00501728-00501951": "they've done on climate change well", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02117-00501952-00502143": "i just think geez you know that's that's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02118-00502143-00502366": "a really long bow to expect the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02119-00502367-00502614": "australian community to acknowledge", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02120-00502615-00502799": "what is very little that this government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02121-00502800-00502975": "has has done", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02122-00502976-00503255": "over 11 very long years", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02123-00503256-00503462": "can i say that in terms of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02124-00503463-00503614": "contribution by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02125-00503615-00503903": "my sentences on the other side", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02126-00503904-00504070": "their champions are actually taking", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02127-00504071-00504222": "credit for anything that's good whether", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02128-00504223-00504399": "it's a state government and the way the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02129-00504400-00504622": "states have managed the economy but when", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02130-00504623-00504822": "it comes to taking responsibility for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02131-00504823-00505079": "the lack of action then we see this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02132-00505080-00505279": "government running a mile", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02133-00505280-00505470": "they run a mile and they're the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02134-00505471-00505759": "champions of the blame game", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02135-00505760-00506014": "it's kevin rudd and the labor party have", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02136-00506015-00506207": "actually showed leadership on this very", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02137-00506208-00506575": "very important issue and recently mr", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02138-00506576-00506895": "wright outlined the details of the very", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02139-00506896-00507166": "clear indications of that the need to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02140-00507167-00507470": "address climate change a change and the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02141-00507471-00507710": "serious issue and the policy agenda that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02142-00507712-00507999": "the labor party will take forward to the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02143-00508000-00508143": "pending election", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02144-00508143-00508375": "it's the rudd labour government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02145-00508376-00508559": "that will take decisive action on", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02146-00508560-00508783": "climate change because we believe", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02147-00508784-00508935": "climate change is the greatest", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02148-00508935-00509183": "environmental challenge facing the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02149-00509184-00509383": "global community", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02150-00509384-00509566": "tackling climate change should be a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02151-00509567-00509831": "national priority but after the howard", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02152-00509832-00510014": "government's eleven years of inaction", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02153-00510015-00510279": "and denial australia is now on track to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02154-00510280-00510583": "increase its greenhouse pollutants by 27", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02155-00510584-00510895": "percent by 2020.", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02156-00510896-00511087": "in reports released earlier this year", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02157-00511088-00511303": "the united nations intergovernmental", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02158-00511304-00511614": "panel on climate change ipcc", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02159-00511615-00511855": "reaffirmed unequivocally what the howard", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02160-00511856-00512207": "government has known since 1996", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02161-00512208-00512439": "that climate change is real", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02162-00512439-00512527": "it will", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02163-00512528-00512783": "hurt our economy it will hurt the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02164-00512784-00513079": "environment and most importantly it will", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02165-00513080-00513383": "affect our children's future", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02166-00513384-00513583": "in coming decades hotter and drier", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02167-00513584-00513783": "summers in the south of our country will", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02168-00513784-00513983": "threaten our rural communities and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02169-00513984-00514143": "industries", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02170-00514143-00514399": "the harsh reality of climate change is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02171-00514400-00514607": "the great barrier reef could be", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02172-00514608-00514951": "destroyed through coral bleaching kakadu", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02173-00514952-00515247": "wetlands flooded the snowy mountains", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02174-00515247-00515487": "could lose much of their snow", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02175-00515488-00515703": "these australian icons are the backbone", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02176-00515704-00515918": "of our tourism industry and regional", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02177-00515919-00516087": "economies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02178-00516088-00516262": "it should be noted by the senate what", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02179-00516263-00516503": "the uk stern review made clear last", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02180-00516504-00516614": "october", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02181-00516615-00516839": "the cost of delay will be far greater", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02182-00516839-00517070": "than the cost of reducing greenhouse gas", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02183-00517071-00517327": "emissions now", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02184-00517328-00517518": "labor believes we can address climate", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02185-00517519-00517718": "change immediately with solutions that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02186-00517719-00517999": "ensure the integrity of our water supply", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02187-00518000-00518191": "protect our environment and secure", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02188-00518192-00518470": "australian jobs and industries now and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02189-00518471-00518614": "into the future", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02190-00518615-00518855": "a rudd labor government is committed", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02191-00518856-00519062": "to restoring australia's international", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02192-00519063-00519327": "leadership on climate change and labor", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02193-00519328-00519535": "will immediately ratify the kyoto", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02194-00519535-00519814": "protocol to help forge a global solution", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02195-00519815-00520014": "to climate change", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02196-00520015-00520183": "labor will aim to cut australia's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02197-00520184-00520462": "greenhouse pollutants by 60", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02198-00520463-00520783": "on 2000 levels by the year 2050 and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02199-00520784-00520983": "introducing effective emissions trading", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02200-00520984-00521262": "scheme by 2010", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02201-00521263-00521470": "labor is also committed to leading by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02202-00521471-00521575": "example", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02203-00521576-00521727": "central to this point of labor", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02204-00521728-00521951": "government has committed to using its", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02205-00521952-00522143": "purchasing power to provide a market for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02206-00522143-00522470": "new efficient technologies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02207-00522471-00522662": "labor has also pledged to help", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02208-00522663-00522918": "australian families to green their homes", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02209-00522919-00523103": "labor will offer ten thousand dollars", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02210-00523104-00523247": "low interest loans for australian", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02211-00523247-00523510": "households to implement energy and water", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02212-00523512-00523766": "savings and provide rebate for rooftop", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02213-00523767-00523991": "solar panel", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02214-00523992-00524207": "now these are real initiatives and these", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02215-00524208-00524383": "are part of the way to heading to a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02216-00524384-00524614": "solution and labor has agreed to work in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02217-00524615-00524822": "partnership with businesses to drive", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02218-00524823-00525014": "energy efficiency improvements that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02219-00525015-00525255": "deliver smarter and more productive", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02220-00525256-00525511": "industries and establish a 500", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02221-00525512-00525862": "million dollar national clean coal fund", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02222-00525863-00526039": "labor also is willing to invest in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02223-00526040-00526270": "sustainable agriculture and protect our", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02224-00526271-00526535": "biodiversity we will work with farmers", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02225-00526536-00526703": "to encourage sustainable farming", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02226-00526704-00527007": "practices which reduce emissions develop", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02227-00527008-00527214": "carbon sinks and protects our unique", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02228-00527215-00527414": "plants and animals", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02229-00527415-00527655": "and as i said it's not about blaming", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02230-00527656-00527831": "others and wanting to take credit is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02231-00527832-00528087": "it's about action it's about leadership", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02232-00528088-00528359": "and uh i think it's uh necessary and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02233-00528360-00528575": "vitally important and something that the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02234-00528576-00528814": "howard government has not done and has", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02235-00528815-00529007": "shown no leadership on and i don't", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02236-00529008-00529151": "believe will do", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02237-00529152-00529351": "labor is the only", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02238-00529352-00529639": "your time has expired on the same matter", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02239-00529640-00529791": "the question is the motion moved by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02240-00529792-00529959": "senator evans to be agreed to those that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02241-00529960-00530103": "opinion say aye", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02242-00530104-00530311": "again say no i think the eyes have it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02243-00530312-00530503": "senator bartlett thank you mr deputy", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02244-00530504-00530622": "president i moved to take note of the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02245-00530623-00530759": "answer given by senator mentioned to the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02246-00530760-00530927": "question i asked him in question time", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02247-00530928-00531070": "today", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02248-00531071-00531166": "um", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02249-00531167-00531399": "the question i asked related to the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02250-00531400-00531622": "resolution moved by the sorry passed by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02251-00531623-00531814": "the senate earlier this morning without", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02252-00531815-00531991": "dissent so i presume", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02253-00531992-00532295": "with the support of all parties in this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02254-00532296-00532431": "chamber", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02255-00532432-00532599": "which", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02256-00532600-00532775": "recognized", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02257-00532776-00532935": "amongst other things as four parts to it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02258-00532936-00533055": "i won't read the whole thing out but", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02259-00533056-00533231": "amongst other things", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02260-00533232-00533455": "the senate recognises the importance of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02261-00533456-00533751": "following up expressions of concern", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02262-00533752-00533983": "regarding sexual assault and abuse of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02263-00533984-00534166": "children and young people with genuine", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02264-00534167-00534255": "action", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02265-00534256-00534447": "to assist survivors of sexual assault", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02266-00534448-00534687": "and to bring perpetrators to justice", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02267-00534688-00534918": "and the senate also", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02268-00534919-00535191": "without dissent express support", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02269-00535192-00535351": "for the long-standing call for a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02270-00535352-00535518": "comprehensive royal commission the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02271-00535519-00535662": "sexual assault and abuse of children", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02272-00535663-00535791": "throughout australia especially in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02273-00535792-00535918": "institutions", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02274-00535919-00536151": "now i appreciate the minister couldn't", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02275-00536152-00536439": "uh you know instantaneously give a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02276-00536440-00536670": "response that uh you know prime minister", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02277-00536671-00536799": "and cabinet had considered this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02278-00536800-00536959": "resolution in the space of a few hours", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02279-00536960-00537135": "and resolved to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02280-00537136-00537295": "implement a royal commission although", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02281-00537296-00537455": "the government is capable of acting", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02282-00537456-00537622": "extremely quickly it seems on on some", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02283-00537623-00537831": "issues but appreciate for a serious", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02284-00537832-00537991": "issue like this you don't want to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02285-00537992-00538087": "respond", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02286-00538088-00538255": "instantaneously", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02287-00538256-00538559": "but i do want to reinforce", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02288-00538560-00538783": "the key points of the resolution which", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02289-00538784-00538975": "is not just that it supported the calls", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02290-00538976-00539199": "for a royal commission but also that it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02291-00539200-00539407": "specifically recognized the importance", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02292-00539408-00539479": "of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02293-00539480-00539695": "following up expressions of concern with", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02294-00539696-00539831": "genuine action", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02295-00539832-00540007": "and that's certainly the point that the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02296-00540008-00540255": "democrats will continue to push", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02297-00540256-00540470": "right through to election day and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02298-00540471-00540631": "for as long as we have breath in our", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02299-00540632-00540718": "bodies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02300-00540719-00540831": "uh that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02301-00540832-00541039": "it does need more than just expressions", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02302-00541040-00541214": "of concern and general statements about", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02303-00541215-00541407": "how terrible uh sexual assaulted", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02304-00541408-00541599": "children is and the need for us all to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02305-00541600-00541751": "do more and all those sorts of things", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02306-00541752-00541887": "which is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02307-00541888-00542014": "all well and good but it needs to be", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02308-00542015-00542239": "followed up with genuine action now the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02309-00542240-00542431": "the minister noted quite understandably", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02310-00542432-00542647": "and correctly that there's uh you know", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02311-00542648-00542847": "efforts through commonwealth and state", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02312-00542848-00543087": "governments to work together to improve", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02313-00543088-00543247": "our performance in regards to child", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02314-00543248-00543351": "protection", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02315-00543352-00543495": "and as i've stated in this chamber a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02316-00543496-00543631": "number of times before as have people", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02317-00543632-00543783": "from other parties there's a certainly a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02318-00543784-00543943": "lot of room for improvement", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02319-00543944-00544103": "in that regard and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02320-00544104-00544287": "there we have failed pretty dismally", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02321-00544288-00544439": "collectively", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02322-00544440-00544711": "and societally i might say", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02323-00544712-00544911": "and across the political spectrum", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02324-00544912-00545151": "in uh ensuring as much as is humanly", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02325-00545152-00545255": "possible", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02326-00545256-00545479": "safe environment for children", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02327-00545480-00545718": "and i should make the point that whilst", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02328-00545719-00546011": "i'm urging action from government", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02329-00546012-00546343": "and political parties in this regard", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02330-00546344-00546575": "it is an issue where as a society we", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02331-00546576-00546718": "need to take more responsibility it's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02332-00546719-00546879": "not one of those issues", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02333-00546880-00547022": "frankly where you can expect the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02334-00547023-00547231": "government to fix it you can't expect", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02335-00547232-00547375": "the government to show leadership on it", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02336-00547376-00547583": "you can't expect", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02337-00547584-00547839": "some comprehensive cohesive national", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02338-00547840-00547991": "strategies", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02339-00547992-00548207": "which in my view would include a royal", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02340-00548208-00548343": "commission or some similar type of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02341-00548344-00548551": "independent commission of inquiry to", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02342-00548552-00548775": "comprehensively examine the issue", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02343-00548776-00548935": "rather than deal with it in an ad hoc", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02344-00548936-00549062": "sort of way", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02345-00549063-00549191": "and the concern", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02346-00549192-00549366": "that i have and the democrats have and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02347-00549367-00549518": "as part of the motivation behind this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02348-00549519-00549687": "resolution as it's probably fairly", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02349-00549688-00549935": "obvious uh is that once again we had a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02350-00549936-00550135": "particular incident generating a lot of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02351-00550136-00550279": "publicity and this was the the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02352-00550280-00550551": "re-raising of concerns about uh alleged", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02353-00550552-00550718": "incident in a youth detention center in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02354-00550719-00551047": "brisbane some time ago and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02355-00551048-00551191": "you know the need for", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02356-00551192-00551375": "the fact that the issues of justice", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02357-00551376-00551551": "regarding that had not been resolved", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02358-00551552-00551831": "that is a serious issue needs action but", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02359-00551832-00551991": "obviously there's politics involved in", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02360-00551992-00552231": "that obviously that's part of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02361-00552232-00552527": "why it had resurfaced", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02362-00552528-00552751": "and i think we need to be making sure", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02363-00552752-00552991": "that we look comprehensively", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02364-00552992-00553231": "at this issue as a whole and as much as", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02365-00553232-00553375": "possible in a non-partisan and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02366-00553376-00553647": "independent way not have a sudden focus", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02367-00553648-00553814": "on one area because there's political", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02368-00553815-00554031": "scandal political opportunity or just", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02369-00554032-00554270": "you know media heat or whatever it is", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02370-00554271-00554703": "and that's why we need to be having some", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02371-00554704-00554943": "national cooperation and and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02372-00554944-00555111": "leadership on the issue and that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02373-00555112-00555311": "includes the sort of comprehensive", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02374-00555312-00555503": "examination of the totality of the issue", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02375-00555504-00555670": "that i don't believe we've ever had", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02376-00555671-00555831": "we've had bits and pieces here and there", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02377-00555832-00555999": "regards civic institutions specific", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02378-00556000-00556118": "groups in the communities pacific", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02379-00556119-00556255": "regions", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02380-00556256-00556462": "specific churches", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02381-00556463-00556614": "some done by independent bodies some", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02382-00556615-00556751": "done by government some done by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02383-00556752-00556935": "departments we haven't had a", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02384-00556936-00557118": "comprehensive nationwide examination and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02385-00557119-00557279": "that's why the democrats keep supporting", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02386-00557280-00557414": "this call which others in the community", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02387-00557415-00557583": "also make and that's why i would", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02388-00557584-00557695": "reinforce", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02389-00557696-00557879": "our request to government to act on this", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02390-00557880-00558095": "and the opposition leader", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02391-00558096-00558270": "obviously moving to a period where he's", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02392-00558271-00558447": "putting himself as the alternative prime", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02393-00558448-00558687": "minister to act on this as a matter of", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02394-00558688-00558975": "urgency and get a comprehensive", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02395-00558976-00559247": "examination and action follow up those", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02396-00559248-00559407": "expressions of concern with action and", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02397-00559408-00559727": "do so as a matter of urgency", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02398-00559728-00559870": "question is that the motion moved by", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02399-00559871-00560047": "senator bartlett be agreed to those that", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02400-00560048-00560335": "opinion say i again say no i think the", "h6xyCHsdi8y-02401-00560336-00560680": "eyes have it send a macdonald"}}, {"audio_id": "h7nqowwUZfY", "text": {"h7nqowwUZfY-00000-00000010-00000743": "[Music]", "h7nqowwUZfY-00001-00000744-00001044": "so", "h7nqowwUZfY-00002-00001045-00011023": "[Music]", "h7nqowwUZfY-00003-00011024-00012655": "so", "h7nqowwUZfY-00004-00012656-00012863": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "h7pUUBjt07E", "text": {"h7pUUBjt07E-00000-00000363-00000645": "you can see in the background the new", "h7pUUBjt07E-00001-00000646-00000861": "Hartley Hospital which is being built", "h7pUUBjt07E-00002-00000861-00001254": "and I think that especially in this", "h7pUUBjt07E-00003-00001255-00001614": "construction we've had a really good", "h7pUUBjt07E-00004-00001614-00002117": "chance of getting service user uncaring", "h7pUUBjt07E-00005-00002118-00002364": "about what the building should look like", "h7pUUBjt07E-00006-00002365-00002798": "what it should contain even down as far", "h7pUUBjt07E-00007-00002799-00002997": "as the artwork that should appear on the", "h7pUUBjt07E-00008-00002998-00003279": "wall service users and carers have I", "h7pUUBjt07E-00009-00003279-00003711": "didn't put into that I know as I say", "h7pUUBjt07E-00010-00003711-00003950": "really excited I look behind me and I", "h7pUUBjt07E-00011-00003951-00004170": "think well this used to video Kristiana", "h7pUUBjt07E-00012-00004171-00004458": "earthly eternity hospital what a", "h7pUUBjt07E-00013-00004459-00004764": "difference we'll see"}}, {"audio_id": "h7t_nRUvKIu", "text": {"h7t_nRUvKIu-00000-00000079-00000351": "sit down and shut up", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00001-00000352-00000711": "trust me don't move i have belts in the", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00002-00000712-00000878": "back", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00003-00000880-00001574": "sometimes she gets there listen", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00004-00001575-00001791": "i got nervous before uh my hand tattoo i", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00005-00001792-00001942": "thought that was gonna change everything", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00006-00001943-00002223": "and uh i i went to go get my hand done i", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00007-00002224-00002399": "remember talking to my buddy i was like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00008-00002400-00002558": "dude i'm kind of nervous he's like about", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00009-00002559-00002750": "what i was like i don't know i mean", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00010-00002751-00002902": "what if i don't like the design and he", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00011-00002903-00003079": "was like have you ever seen her do", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00012-00003080-00003215": "something that you haven't liked and i", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00013-00003215-00003335": "was like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00014-00003336-00003628": "no right so thanks kelly dodie yeah", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00015-00003629-00003847": "[Music]", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00016-00003847-00004054": "i think sometimes people go wrong with", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00017-00004055-00004206": "size sometimes people want to start", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00018-00004207-00004367": "super small just because they want to", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00019-00004368-00004470": "see how it feels", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00020-00004471-00004719": "and then some people are like this is", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00021-00004720-00004983": "what i want i want to go big let's do it", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00022-00004984-00005135": "i don't think if you're going to go", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00023-00005136-00005327": "small that's fine but pick an", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00024-00005328-00005518": "area that is suitable for that size", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00025-00005519-00005711": "tattoo always so don't stick", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00026-00005712-00005847": "you know something that's two and a half", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00027-00005848-00006079": "inches in the middle of your bicep", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00028-00006080-00006279": "and then you can't do anything around it", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00029-00006280-00006478": "except for other small tattoos", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00030-00006479-00006791": "so just think ahead i always like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00031-00006792-00006959": "inner forearm i think that's a great", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00032-00006959-00007142": "area to start your first tattoo", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00033-00007143-00007398": "it does hurt towards the wrist but you", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00034-00007400-00007510": "know it's", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00035-00007511-00007655": "a little bit of pain and then it's over", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00036-00007656-00007831": "if it's something that you want to get", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00037-00007831-00007967": "for the rest of your life", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00038-00007968-00008207": "good place to start you can see it if", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00039-00008208-00008287": "you want", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00040-00008288-00008495": "sometimes that helps to watch the artist", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00041-00008496-00008614": "doing the tattoo because then you", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00042-00008615-00008767": "realize hey it's you know it's not that", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00043-00008768-00008878": "bad it kind of just looks like they're", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00044-00008879-00008991": "drawing on me", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00045-00008992-00009119": "um and if you don't want to look that's", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00046-00009120-00009319": "fine too sometimes that helps people", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00047-00009320-00009542": "but that's a a good place it's not too", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00048-00009543-00009671": "too sensitive", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00049-00009672-00009895": "i agree with that to start only because", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00050-00009896-00010031": "like when i start sleeves", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00051-00010032-00010206": "i like to start at the bottom of the arm", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00052-00010207-00010374": "so that any image that i", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00053-00010375-00010671": "add to it can go kind of stacked behind", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00054-00010672-00010823": "instead of like if i start up here i", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00055-00010824-00010983": "can't put this image like kind of like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00056-00010984-00011127": "if a head were to go", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00057-00011128-00011278": "in front that's not possible anymore", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00058-00011279-00011431": "whereas if i end a head here i can keep", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00059-00011432-00011855": "stacking up the arm", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00060-00011856-00012095": "i do not like it if you get your hands", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00061-00012096-00012191": "tattooed", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00062-00012192-00012510": "before getting a full sleeve", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00063-00012511-00012727": "or your neck before you have full", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00064-00012728-00012846": "sleeves because", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00065-00012847-00013046": "first it looks a little strange because", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00066-00013047-00013207": "you're going to be drawn to that area", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00067-00013208-00013343": "and then this is going to look so", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00068-00013344-00013558": "empty traditionally those are the ending", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00069-00013559-00013719": "areas you know you got to fill the rest", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00070-00013719-00013879": "of your body and then you're allowed to", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00071-00013880-00014071": "get your hands and your neck done", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00072-00014072-00014286": "partially because they used to be career", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00073-00014287-00014415": "killers so", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00074-00014416-00014558": "a lot of times you can't get work if you", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00075-00014559-00014799": "have highly visible neck and hand", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00076-00014800-00014903": "tattoos", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00077-00014904-00015127": "but it's become such a trend to get like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00078-00015128-00015286": "finger tattoos lately", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00079-00015287-00015430": "even though they don't hold those are", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00080-00015431-00015575": "usually for people that are heavily", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00081-00015576-00015655": "tattooed that", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00082-00015656-00015807": "know it's going to fall out and don't", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00083-00015808-00016007": "really care there's a lot of times where", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00084-00016008-00016215": "even for me i did my arms first and then", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00085-00016216-00016311": "added my hand", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00086-00016312-00016599": "after and there's limited space so when", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00087-00016600-00016735": "a client comes to me saying", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00088-00016736-00016950": "we are going to make this a sleeve i", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00089-00016951-00017111": "like to see if there's something that", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00090-00017112-00017263": "fits nice on the hand and then have a", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00091-00017264-00017343": "little room", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00092-00017344-00017519": "that goes up a little bit like if part", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00093-00017520-00017694": "of the head of something curves up or if", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00094-00017695-00017863": "it has antlers whatever something that", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00095-00017864-00017999": "curves up the arm", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00096-00018000-00018247": "a little bit then you're not limited", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00097-00018248-00018303": "later", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00098-00018304-00018494": "you can just keep adding to that but i", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00099-00018495-00018622": "want to make sure that that client is", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00100-00018623-00018799": "locked in to like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00101-00018800-00018935": "make sure that they're expanding off", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00102-00018936-00019167": "that if it's just a hand yeah", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00103-00019168-00019327": "i don't know i mean like she said", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00104-00019328-00019463": "traditionally you want to cover", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00105-00019464-00019622": "everything before you get into that but", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00106-00019623-00019767": "that's good like if they come", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00107-00019768-00019927": "with the intention this is gonna be a", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00108-00019928-00020086": "whole sleeve and i'm gonna get it done", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00109-00020087-00020286": "immediately you know following that's", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00110-00020287-00020407": "our exception yeah", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00111-00020408-00020607": "that's cohesive that you know it's fair", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00112-00020608-00020958": "that's good", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00113-00020959-00021175": "i i like my clients to expect the worst", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00114-00021176-00021271": "just because", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00115-00021272-00021430": "when they're in the not not the worst", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00116-00021431-00021599": "worse like i'm just saying like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00117-00021600-00021807": "expect it to be more painful than i hope", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00118-00021808-00021919": "it will be for you", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00119-00021920-00022135": "eat a large breakfast or lunch or", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00120-00022136-00022263": "whatever a good time", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00121-00022264-00022422": "from the appointment though yeah like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00122-00022423-00022614": "not don't come in", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00123-00022615-00022791": "yeah you know maybe like an hour or so", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00124-00022792-00022967": "before and then", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00125-00022968-00023199": "bring something with a lot of sugar and", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00126-00023200-00023278": "electrolytes", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00127-00023279-00023455": "the sugar and fluids will get into your", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00128-00023456-00023655": "bloodstream quicker than food", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00129-00023656-00023927": "um so bring like soda or gatorade power", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00130-00023928-00024022": "something like that", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00131-00024023-00024150": "and you could drink that during the", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00132-00024151-00024303": "tattoo and that's going to help you from", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00133-00024304-00024471": "passing out but also", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00134-00024472-00024622": "if you do feel like you're going to get", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00135-00024623-00024814": "sick tell your tattoo artist", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00136-00024815-00025007": "because we know how to handle it we'll", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00137-00025008-00025142": "lay you down and make sure that you're", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00138-00025143-00025247": "not going to pass out", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00139-00025248-00025471": "the first thing most people try to do is", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00140-00025472-00025591": "stand up and", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00141-00025592-00025687": "walk to the bathroom or something like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00142-00025688-00025894": "that you don't want to stand up yeah", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00143-00025895-00026046": "don't play it off please tell us it's", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00144-00026047-00026255": "not embarrassing right we've seen it a", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00145-00026256-00026343": "hundred times", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00146-00026344-00026527": "even if it's just a mental thing to do", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00147-00026527-00026695": "something before a tattoo that kind of", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00148-00026695-00026870": "tends to help like for me", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00149-00026872-00027070": "um i have this weird ritual where like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00150-00027072-00027190": "she said with sugar i", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00151-00027191-00027390": "love to have a kit kat and a red bull", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00152-00027391-00027623": "before every single tattoo i get i don't", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00153-00027624-00027670": "know why", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00154-00027672-00027807": "you don't want the caffeine it's not", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00155-00027808-00027951": "don't don't drink a bunch of caffeine", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00156-00027952-00028135": "before a tattoo no it's so bad", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00157-00028136-00028318": "first of all don't come in shaking your", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00158-00028319-00028558": "blood do it", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00159-00028560-00028790": "so don't do that but like i said if you", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00160-00028791-00028935": "find a ritual that kind of worked for", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00161-00028936-00029031": "you one time", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00162-00029032-00029199": "do it every time because even if it's a", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00163-00029200-00029367": "mental thing that helps you sit longer", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00164-00029368-00029439": "awesome", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00165-00029439-00029599": "usually you blow it up in your head to", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00166-00029600-00029758": "be much worse than it is", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00167-00029760-00029967": "and a lot of the time we'll start", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00168-00029968-00030143": "especially with first timers", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00169-00030144-00030343": "um i'll do a little line so they can see", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00170-00030344-00030511": "how it feels and", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00171-00030512-00030662": "i think i don't i don't think there's", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00172-00030663-00030855": "anyone who i've had that was", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00173-00030856-00031118": "ever like wow that was horrible uh but", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00174-00031119-00031255": "most of my clients are always like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00175-00031256-00031431": "i made that so much worse in my head", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00176-00031432-00031607": "than it actually is i feel so much", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00177-00031608-00031670": "better now", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00178-00031672-00031895": "knowing that it you know how it feels", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00179-00031895-00031974": "and then they", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00180-00031975-00032374": "can sit through the whole tattoo", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00181-00032375-00032662": "if you have been imagining this tattoo", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00182-00032663-00032718": "you know", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00183-00032719-00032887": "on your ribs for the longest time and", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00184-00032888-00033023": "that's where you're in love with it", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00185-00033024-00033190": "get it there who cares about the pain", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00186-00033191-00033367": "because it's going to be over soon", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00187-00033368-00033502": "you know you only have to live with it", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00188-00033503-00033727": "for that day but the tattoo going gonna", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00189-00033728-00033799": "be there forever", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00190-00033800-00033999": "i'm just saying the pain for that day um", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00191-00034000-00034207": "the best advice i can give i actually", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00192-00034208-00034239": "got", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00193-00034240-00034439": "for my first tattoo from a friend which", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00194-00034440-00034631": "was so random because we went to", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00195-00034632-00034807": "went to a shop we were in canada just on", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00196-00034808-00034951": "a trip we were seniors in high school", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00197-00034952-00035159": "and we were like okay let's go to canada", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00198-00035160-00035399": "and uh we want to get tattooed so um i", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00199-00035400-00035543": "actually raised all the money for this", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00200-00035544-00035774": "tattoo by asking kids in the lunchroom", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00201-00035775-00035927": "hey does anyone want to contribute and i", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00202-00035928-00036151": "think i made 70 bucks in like two days", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00203-00036152-00036359": "which is pretty rad but and then uh", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00204-00036360-00036495": "christmas just happened so i was like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00205-00036496-00036679": "yeah let's go to canada we got money so", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00206-00036680-00036735": "we went", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00207-00036736-00037023": "um for a little break and uh the tattoo", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00208-00037024-00037151": "artist i said hey i want to get this on", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00209-00037152-00037295": "my ribs but like i'm a little nervous", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00210-00037296-00037399": "what's it feel like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00211-00037400-00037646": "he just looks at me goes to be honest", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00212-00037647-00037846": "it's like deep cat scratch", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00213-00037847-00038151": "and i was like sounds [__] terrible", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00214-00038152-00038367": "he was like you know you want to do it", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00215-00038368-00038495": "you want to do it and i look at my", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00216-00038496-00038671": "friend will and he was like", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00217-00038672-00038799": "dude it's going to be on you forever", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00218-00038800-00038927": "like because i was debating on my", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00219-00038928-00039062": "shoulder i was like should i switch to", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00220-00039063-00039183": "my shoulder or something", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00221-00039184-00039351": "he goes what if you start on your", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00222-00039352-00039495": "shoulder and you're like [__] i could", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00223-00039496-00039615": "have gotten this on my ribs", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00224-00039616-00039783": "i said dude you're so right so i got on", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00225-00039784-00040174": "my ribs and that was that", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00226-00040175-00040359": "if um you've researched an artist", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00227-00040360-00040574": "already and you like their work", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00228-00040575-00040823": "maybe find a bunch of pictures that um", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00229-00040824-00041015": "are specific things they did that you", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00230-00041016-00041174": "did like because it helps us get in your", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00231-00041175-00041287": "head more right", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00232-00041288-00041479": "so i mean like you know we're saying", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00233-00041480-00041783": "about like uh changing things", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00234-00041784-00042015": "both of us we're usually one client for", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00235-00042016-00042151": "the whole day so that means i reserve", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00236-00042152-00042199": "the day for", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00237-00042200-00042358": "you so if there's things that you're", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00238-00042359-00042527": "worried about or concerned about", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00239-00042528-00042671": "we're gonna work on them then and there", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00240-00042672-00042839": "yeah tell us everything's through email", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00241-00042840-00042895": "but", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00242-00042896-00043087": "it doesn't mean that in person we can't", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00243-00043088-00043255": "like work with you or", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00244-00043256-00043495": "any concerns or fears that can't be", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00245-00043496-00043599": "resolved don't be worried", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00246-00043600-00043799": "about offending the artist either unless", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00247-00043800-00043983": "you just straight up say like i", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00248-00043984-00044143": "absolutely hate this is garbage please", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00249-00044144-00044302": "don't say that we do have feelings", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00250-00044303-00044607": "but if you are like oh you know what i", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00251-00044608-00044743": "don't like this little leaf over here", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00252-00044744-00044807": "can we", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00253-00044808-00045062": "turn it or take it out that's okay when", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00254-00045063-00045135": "you get there", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00255-00045136-00045423": "any artist that is respectable if you", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00256-00045424-00045607": "want to change something minor about the", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00257-00045608-00045783": "design they have no problem changing it", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00258-00045784-00045935": "that's how i work with my clients i know", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00259-00045936-00046030": "you do the same thing", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00260-00046031-00046215": "you're there to work with the artist if", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00261-00046216-00046455": "you decide to change your entire concept", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00262-00046456-00046599": "that's a whole different story", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00263-00046600-00046711": "where you'll have to rebook an", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00264-00046712-00046911": "appointment or something but you should", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00265-00046912-00047071": "just go to an appointment", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00266-00047072-00047286": "by yourself so that you don't have the", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00267-00047287-00047471": "influence of other people who may not", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00268-00047472-00047630": "even be interested in the same style", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00269-00047631-00047799": "tattoo that you're looking to get right", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00270-00047800-00048079": "so their opinion doesn't really yeah it", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00271-00048080-00048207": "doesn't make a difference", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00272-00048208-00048415": "who cares if they like it or not um and", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00273-00048416-00048599": "that time is supposed to be for you and", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00274-00048600-00048815": "the artist to communicate about this", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00275-00048816-00049015": "piece of work that you guys are creating", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00276-00049016-00049174": "so yeah don't don't bring a whole bunch", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00277-00049175-00049327": "of friends it's okay if you want you", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00278-00049328-00049374": "know", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00279-00049375-00049551": "maybe one friend just to hold your hand", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00280-00049552-00049686": "but don't let", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00281-00049687-00049935": "their opinion weigh on your decision of", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00282-00049936-00051086": "what you're gonna get in your tattoo", "h7t_nRUvKIu-00283-00051087-00051296": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "h7E7187x_zo", "text": {"h7E7187x_zo-00000-00000152-00001710": "uh", "h7E7187x_zo-00001-00001711-00004575": "okay", "h7E7187x_zo-00002-00004576-00006191": "oh", "h7E7187x_zo-00003-00006192-00008103": "come on", "h7E7187x_zo-00004-00008104-00010478": "guys", "h7E7187x_zo-00005-00010479-00011631": "the same time", "h7E7187x_zo-00006-00011632-00016166": "uh", "h7E7187x_zo-00007-00016168-00017647": "so", "h7E7187x_zo-00008-00017648-00018919": "so", "h7E7187x_zo-00009-00018920-00020014": "oh", "h7E7187x_zo-00010-00020015-00021847": "wow", "h7E7187x_zo-00011-00021848-00022128": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "h8_Pk8LrBw4", "text": {"h8_Pk8LrBw4-00000-00000194-00000487": "[Music]", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00001-00000488-00000719": "on to the next award category", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00002-00000720-00001019": "International Education and Training now", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00003-00001019-00001241": "this award is for outstanding", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00004-00001242-00001511": "International success or learn a student", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00005-00001512-00001763": "experience in the field of Education and", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00006-00001764-00002021": "Training Services expertise and", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00007-00002022-00002309": "curriculum including vocational training", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00008-00002310-00002549": "to present this award please welcome", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00009-00002550-00002771": "acting Secretary of the Australian", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00010-00002772-00003017": "government Department of Education Tony", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00011-00003018-00003229": "cook Pearson", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00012-00003229-00003449": "thanks koshy and good evening everyone", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00013-00003450-00003665": "I'm delighted absolutely to be here", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00014-00003665-00003886": "tonight to present this International", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00015-00003888-00004138": "Education and Training award the", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00016-00004139-00004319": "International Education sector has had a", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00017-00004320-00004445": "tough couple of years as you would", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00018-00004446-00004672": "appreciate with significant disruptions", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00019-00004673-00004991": "to international student arrivals but as", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00020-00004992-00005188": "Minister Farrell said earlier tonight we", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00021-00005189-00005356": "are seeing very pleasing signs of", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00022-00005357-00005549": "recovery with the international student", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00023-00005550-00005801": "commencements in Australia commencing by", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00024-00005802-00006041": "about 25 percent compared to this time", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00025-00006042-00006281": "last year can I thank all the", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00026-00006282-00006418": "International Education and Training", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00027-00006419-00006659": "providers all around Australia for their", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00028-00006659-00006814": "resilience for their perseverance and", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00029-00006815-00007060": "for their creativity in terms of what", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00030-00007061-00007205": "they've done over the last several years", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00031-00007206-00007427": "and so let's see who are the finalists", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00032-00007428-00007606": "for the International Education and", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00033-00007608-00007737": "Training award", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00034-00007738-00008547": "[Music]", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00035-00008548-00008671": "[Music]", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00036-00008672-00009122": "John Paul International College", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00037-00009123-00009211": "[Applause]", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00038-00009212-00009587": "[Music]", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00039-00009588-00009905": "[Applause]", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00040-00009906-00010304": "uow Global Enterprises", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00041-00010305-00010397": "[Applause]", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00042-00010398-00010642": "[Music]", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00043-00010643-00010828": "and I'm delighted to announce that the", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00044-00010829-00010973": "International Education and Training", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00045-00010974-00011123": "award goes to", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00046-00011124-00011368": "Stanley College", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00047-00011369-00012818": "[Music]", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00048-00012819-00014129": "[Music]", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00049-00014130-00014441": "here we are thank you very much ladies", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00050-00014441-00014633": "and gentlemen this is a great", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00051-00014634-00014830": "acknowledgment for Stanley College the", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00052-00014831-00015053": "highest award we ever received", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00053-00015054-00015401": "and it's a testament to our staff", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00054-00015402-00015725": "working relentlessly the last two years", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00055-00015726-00015988": "have been very very tough but with the", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00056-00015990-00016205": "support of the government and especially", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00057-00016206-00016366": "the state government", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00058-00016368-00016655": "we have been able to travel to go out", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00059-00016656-00016889": "we've been to Berlin to Vietnam to the", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00060-00016890-00017255": "Philippines to India Bhutan Nepal giving", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00061-00017256-00017497": "the good news to our agents which our", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00062-00017498-00017765": "Lifeline for Stanley College to bring", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00063-00017766-00018017": "International students back to beautiful", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00064-00018018-00018161": "Australia", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00065-00018162-00018479": "Australia has always been among the top", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00066-00018480-00018719": "three study destinations", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00067-00018720-00018899": "in the world", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00068-00018900-00019271": "and I think if we get this right now", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00069-00019272-00019564": "we'll be number one I'm confident with", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00070-00019565-00019780": "that we are investing in further", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00071-00019781-00020105": "expansion a new campus for Hospitality", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00072-00020106-00020369": "we're applying to the Australian nursing", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00073-00020370-00020705": "and Midwifery board for a diploma of", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00074-00020706-00020908": "Nursing", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00075-00020909-00021175": "and we are adding new Bachelor degrees", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00076-00021176-00021617": "to our of course offering we are also", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00077-00021618-00022033": "during covet we have pivoted and we have", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00078-00022034-00022349": "targeted more local students we have", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00079-00022350-00022644": "been very proud to get 60", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00080-00022645-00022894": "apprenticeships and traineeships going", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00081-00022895-00023147": "for us and we have welcomed our first", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00082-00023148-00023380": "Aboriginal students to Stanley College", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00083-00023381-00023603": "we are very proud thank you very much", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00084-00023604-00023904": "foreign", "h8_Pk8LrBw4-00085-00023905-00024419": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "h8Fm3t-gxd4", "text": {"h8Fm3t-gxd4-00000-00000500-00001813": "all the good times", "h8Fm3t-gxd4-00001-00001814-00006846": "[Music]", "h8Fm3t-gxd4-00002-00006847-00007629": "big eyes", "h8Fm3t-gxd4-00003-00007630-00008461": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "h8GZ9qL_Ewg", "text": {"h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00000-00000320-00000495": "hello and welcome to this short", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00001-00000496-00000782": "preparatory video lecture on cavity flow", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00002-00000783-00000958": "using open phone", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00003-00000959-00001239": "we wish to refine the mesh", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00004-00001240-00001535": "mesh grid and to obtain more accurate", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00005-00001536-00001798": "results and learn how to change the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00006-00001800-00001942": "reynolds number", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00007-00001943-00002118": "but before that", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00008-00002119-00002367": "let us learn how the basic cavity", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00009-00002368-00002710": "tutorial problem is set up", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00010-00002711-00002966": "the lit driven cavity flow has three", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00011-00002967-00003158": "stationary walls", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00012-00003159-00003422": "and the top wall is sliding over the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00013-00003423-00003590": "fluid which is inside", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00014-00003592-00003847": "the problem is two dimensional", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00015-00003847-00004151": "in an earlier tutorial we learned how to", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00016-00004152-00004399": "view the mesh grid and plot the local", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00017-00004400-00004983": "velocity contours in paraview", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00018-00004984-00005286": "let us now see how the problem was setup", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00019-00005287-00005567": "in the open form configuration files", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00020-00005568-00005783": "the solver is defined", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00021-00005784-00006231": "in the file control index", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00022-00006232-00006534": "we see that the solver application is", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00023-00006536-00006823": "ico form here", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00024-00006823-00007103": "we can google icoform equation", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00025-00007104-00007534": "and check the open form user guide", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00026-00007536-00007783": "in openform.com for the governing", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00027-00007784-00007951": "equations that are", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00028-00007952-00008095": "involved", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00029-00008095-00008283": "these are the governing equations from", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00030-00008284-00008455": "openform.com", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00031-00008456-00008655": "this is the continuity equation", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00032-00008656-00008878": "and this is the incompressible", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00033-00008879-00009119": "navier-stoke equation here u is the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00034-00009120-00009727": "velocity and p is the kinematic pressure", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00035-00009728-00009974": "what is the kinematic pressure", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00036-00009975-00010239": "consider the generic navy stock equation", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00037-00010240-00010638": "in absence of gravitational force", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00038-00010639-00010863": "for an incompressible fluid the density", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00039-00010864-00010991": "is constant", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00040-00010992-00011263": "we can divide the entire equation", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00041-00011264-00011599": "by the density rho", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00042-00011600-00011999": "absorbing the pressure", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00043-00012000-00012255": "absorbing the density under different", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00044-00012256-00012487": "variables", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00045-00012488-00012838": "here the pressure term p star", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00046-00012839-00013135": "divided by density is redefined as the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00047-00013136-00013630": "new variable small p", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00048-00013631-00013871": "this is called as a kinematic", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00049-00013872-00013983": "pressure", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00050-00013984-00014175": "it has a units of meter square per", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00051-00014176-00014335": "second square", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00052-00014336-00014566": "we can verify this by inspecting the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00053-00014568-00014927": "file p under the initial conditions", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00054-00014928-00015047": "directory", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00055-00015047-00015358": "where we see that the object p has a", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00056-00015359-00015503": "dimension of", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00057-00015504-00015894": "0 to minus 2 for mlt which is meter", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00058-00015895-00016335": "square per second square", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00059-00016336-00016591": "the viscosity again is divided by this", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00060-00016592-00016886": "row and we get the kinematic viscosity", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00061-00016887-00017119": "mu therefore this is the equation that", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00062-00017120-00017335": "is solved in uh", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00063-00017336-00017567": "open form which is derived from the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00064-00017568-00017847": "general uh navy stock equation", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00065-00017848-00017967": "we have", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00066-00017968-00018167": "kinematic pressure instead of the usual", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00067-00018168-00018439": "pressure and kinematic viscosity instead", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00068-00018440-00019079": "of the dynamic viscosity", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00069-00019080-00019271": "we know that the reynolds number is", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00070-00019272-00019719": "defined as d rho by mu or d by nu where", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00071-00019720-00020047": "mu is the kinematic viscosity", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00072-00020048-00020255": "to find the reynolds number we need the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00073-00020256-00020447": "characteristic length", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00074-00020448-00020703": "here the characteristic length could be", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00075-00020704-00021007": "either the width or the height of the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00076-00021008-00021199": "cavity", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00077-00021200-00021550": "inspecting the block mesh text file", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00078-00021551-00021647": "we see", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00079-00021648-00021894": "from the vertices that", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00080-00021895-00022343": "the height and width are one unit each", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00081-00022344-00022478": "however", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00082-00022479-00022903": "this is also multiplied by a factor 0.1", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00083-00022904-00023263": "to convert this to meters therefore the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00084-00023264-00023414": "height is", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00085-00023415-00023735": "0.1 meter", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00086-00023736-00023967": "the characteristic velocity is the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00087-00023968-00024167": "velocity of the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00088-00024168-00024678": "imposed velocity of the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00089-00024679-00024894": "and this is defined in the initial", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00090-00024895-00025111": "condition file capital u under the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00091-00025112-00025455": "directory 0.", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00092-00025456-00025718": "inspecting this file we find that", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00093-00025719-00026022": "the moving wall has a velocity", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00094-00026023-00026390": "equal to 1 meter per second in the x", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00095-00026391-00026646": "direction", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00096-00026647-00026862": "therefore the reynolds number", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00097-00026863-00027111": "is 0.1 for the height", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00098-00027112-00027311": "1 for the velocity", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00099-00027312-00027639": "and 0.01 for the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00100-00027639-00027846": "kinematic viscosity", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00101-00027847-00028151": "kinematic viscosity here is", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00102-00028152-00028423": "obtained from uh can be visible in this", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00103-00028424-00028679": "file transport properties under constant", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00104-00028680-00028807": "direction", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00105-00028808-00029118": "it has a value of 0.01 therefore the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00106-00029119-00029262": "reynolds number", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00107-00029263-00029446": "in the default", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00108-00029447-00029902": "tutorial is 10.", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00109-00029904-00030190": "now let us inspect the default mesh also", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00110-00030191-00030558": "defined in the blockmeshdict file", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00111-00030560-00030814": "we use the blockmesh utility to generate", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00112-00030816-00031079": "the mesh from this definition", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00113-00031080-00031495": "block mesh utility divides a", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00114-00031495-00031607": "large", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00115-00031608-00031974": "hexahedral block into several smaller", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00116-00031975-00032214": "hexahedrons", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00117-00032216-00032495": "in this case", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00118-00032495-00032607": "we have", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00119-00032608-00032999": "twenty hexahedrons in the x direction", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00120-00033000-00033383": "twenty hexa elements in the y direction", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00121-00033384-00033807": "and one hexahedron in the z direction", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00122-00033808-00034167": "so this is the meaning of 2021", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00123-00034168-00034399": "and this defines the block", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00124-00034400-00034583": "the block of the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00125-00034584-00034871": "hexahedron", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00126-00034872-00035174": "is defined by these vertices which was", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00127-00035175-00035399": "defined in the previous", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00128-00035400-00035718": "slide", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00129-00035719-00035887": "the hex function", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00130-00035888-00036079": "has a second argument", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00131-00036080-00036359": "which tells the nature of grading", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00132-00036360-00036471": "here", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00133-00036472-00036574": "it is", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00134-00036575-00036807": "a simple grading and simple grading", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00135-00036808-00037046": "again takes three parameters", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00136-00037047-00037215": "x y and z", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00137-00037216-00037471": "for the expansion ratios", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00138-00037472-00037790": "the expansion ratio is the ratio of the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00139-00037791-00037959": "width of the edge", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00140-00037960-00038102": "of the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00141-00038103-00038295": "last", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00142-00038296-00038774": "element to that of the first element", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00143-00038775-00038983": "so this is", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00144-00038984-00039295": "delta e divided by delta s so this is", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00145-00039296-00039511": "expansion ratio in the x direction y", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00146-00039512-00039711": "direction and the z direction", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00147-00039712-00040071": "if the expansion is 1 it means that", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00148-00040072-00040351": "there is no expansion along the x y and", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00149-00040352-00040671": "z direction and all the cells are of", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00150-00040672-00041215": "uniform width", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00151-00041216-00041359": "with this we come to the end of the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00152-00041360-00041583": "proprietary material we will use this", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00153-00041584-00041783": "knowledge to refine the meshes and", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00154-00041784-00041951": "change the reynolds number in the", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00155-00041952-00042102": "tutorial session", "h8GZ9qL_Ewg-00156-00042103-00042384": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "h8Ucd5wtt3u", "text": {"h8Ucd5wtt3u-00000-00000017-00000259": "welcome to celebrating act two", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00001-00000260-00000605": "celebrating Act 2 is the user manual for", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00002-00000606-00000869": "the second half of your life Welcome to", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00003-00000869-00001145": "celebrating Act 2 where John and I are", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00004-00001146-00001354": "speaking with Donna Pacheco about our", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00005-00001355-00001763": "recently completed shoot at the cinecom", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00006-00001764-00002149": "film festival number 58 held in the year", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00007-00002150-00002434": "2022. uh there's a lot of history beyond", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00008-00002435-00002687": "that we'll probably it probably be one", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00009-00002688-00002860": "of these videos that we're talking about", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00010-00002861-00003107": "but in any event it was a great time as", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00011-00003108-00003340": "we always have a great time when we tag", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00012-00003342-00003754": "along with our guide without", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00013-00003755-00004019": "equal Manny Pacheco had all these", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00014-00004020-00004295": "wonderful film festivals so uh thank you", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00015-00004296-00004411": "buddy", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00016-00004412-00004606": "you should be feeling pretty good about", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00017-00004607-00004703": "that", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00018-00004704-00004943": "yeah we he was so long I think we're", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00019-00004944-00005022": "done", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00020-00005023-00005441": "next time folks knock yeah actually we", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00021-00005442-00005656": "ran out of money we ran out of money so", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00022-00005657-00005963": "this is your salary it's that extra you", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00023-00005964-00006238": "know saw about how great you are but you", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00024-00006239-00006367": "are great", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00025-00006368-00006767": "oh my we've been talking uh we've been", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00026-00006768-00007048": "talking about various things with uh uh", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00027-00007050-00007360": "silicon uh playing some of the", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00028-00007361-00007570": "interviews you did", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00029-00007572-00007948": "um and and reminiscing the three of us I", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00030-00007950-00008128": "one of my favorites because I'm an old", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00031-00008129-00008249": "TV guy", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00032-00008250-00008614": "both old and old TV and one of my", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00033-00008615-00009005": "favorites was what they called kinecon", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00034-00009006-00009395": "at cinecon now people don't know what", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00035-00009396-00009659": "that means but I know immediately Kenny", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00036-00009660-00009946": "is a kinoscope and it's the old method", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00037-00009947-00010223": "of filming television long before", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00038-00010224-00010451": "videotape and putting television on film", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00039-00010452-00010696": "and thank God they did because they", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00040-00010697-00011045": "preserved some of the great shows of the", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00041-00011046-00011296": "early days of television and we got to", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00042-00011297-00011464": "see them at cinecon", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00043-00011465-00011723": "um I I just was fascinated by them and", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00044-00011724-00011896": "actually there are a lot of people in", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00045-00011897-00012155": "our audience and I do remember seeing", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00046-00012156-00012388": "the kennescopes at at various museums", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00047-00012389-00012617": "along the way and once or twice on TV", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00048-00012618-00012833": "maybe the old today shows and things", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00049-00012834-00012983": "like that but what they really did was", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00050-00012984-00013463": "they took a a they put a film camera and", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00051-00013463-00013894": "they shot a TV Camera in effect of the", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00052-00013895-00014063": "show that was going on live because", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00053-00014063-00014285": "there was no way for them to tape it to", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00054-00014286-00014536": "otherwise record it so the recording is", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00055-00014537-00014879": "really a film version of shooting a", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00056-00014880-00015041": "black and white screen", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00057-00015041-00015280": "yes and those screens in those days were", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00058-00015281-00015472": "small I mean yes you're not talking", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00059-00015473-00015665": "about a big you know I don't know 50", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00060-00015666-00015869": "inch screen we're talking seven inch", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00061-00015869-00015985": "screen right", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00062-00015986-00016288": "really small screens with a very fuzzy", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00063-00016290-00016805": "content and and and it you know in 1947", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00064-00016806-00017069": "48 49 when NBC went on the air and", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00065-00017070-00017261": "started you know providing local", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00066-00017262-00017627": "programming and and you know here and", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00067-00017628-00017921": "there a couple of folks uh Robert Ripley", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00068-00017922-00018155": "was producing his own show there were", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00069-00018156-00018443": "some news items from Edward K Murrow but", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00070-00018444-00018797": "really television had all of you know um", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00071-00018798-00019108": "the the movie Moguls against it so there", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00072-00019109-00019355": "really was no appetite to preserve", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00073-00019356-00019600": "anything on television sure so somebody", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00074-00019601-00019853": "came up with a bright idea that maybe it", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00075-00019854-00020033": "might be important and so that's how", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00076-00020034-00020327": "kinescope was invented but I mean 70", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00077-00020328-00020536": "years later as you alluded to John let's", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00078-00020537-00020897": "face it the the quality of of the", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00079-00020898-00021221": "content is very great rainy very low", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00080-00021222-00021467": "quality but it still exists and not sure", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00081-00021468-00021694": "it's not about the quality it's about", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00082-00021695-00021880": "the fact that we're just glad somebody", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00083-00021881-00022072": "preserved it right", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00084-00022073-00022294": "um I I got a particular of course they", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00085-00022295-00022757": "had the kinecon uh program had literally", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00086-00022758-00023086": "dozens of clips of famous shows", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00087-00023087-00023435": "um Jacqueline was it was a hoot to watch", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00088-00023436-00023725": "the original Jacqueline", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00089-00023726-00023969": "do his thing and of course that was one", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00090-00023970-00024161": "of the later shows up but we're going to", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00091-00024162-00024335": "concentrate on the midsection now first", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00092-00024336-00024472": "one is to lift the right knee into your", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00093-00024473-00024628": "chest as high as you can then the left", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00094-00024629-00025000": "leg up are you ready begin one two three", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00095-00025001-00025361": "four in one of the earlier shows was a", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00096-00025362-00025667": "soap opera I wrote down the name it's", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00097-00025668-00025925": "called a brighter day yeah writer day", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00098-00025926-00026296": "and I gotta tell you watching it was it", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00099-00026297-00026620": "was so boring but it was all we had it", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00100-00026622-00026807": "was television right and you know", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00101-00026808-00026962": "there's a story behind the whole soap", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00102-00026963-00027258": "opera idea I mean obviously", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00103-00027260-00027629": "TV programming we're just dying for any", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00104-00027630-00027911": "kind of a sponsorship and Along come the", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00105-00027912-00028258": "Soaps uh the soap companies and they", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00106-00028260-00028414": "they decide they're gonna they're gonna", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00107-00028416-00028643": "sponsor these these shows that you know", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00108-00028644-00028835": "the the of course the iconic ones As the", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00109-00028836-00029135": "World Turns and uh all of all of those", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00110-00029136-00029411": "and the soap opera the soap opera name", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00111-00029412-00029633": "came out of the uh the fact that they", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00112-00029633-00029729": "were being", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00113-00029730-00029974": "um uh sponsored by by Soap Company so", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00114-00029975-00030143": "that's kind of cool", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00115-00030144-00030407": "um and you mentioned you mentioned uh uh", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00116-00030408-00030617": "sponsors one of the great things in", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00117-00030618-00030893": "kinecon was they had these old", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00118-00030894-00031133": "kinescopes that included the station ID", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00119-00031133-00031379": "channel seven will be back in a minute", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00120-00031380-00031595": "now that kind of thing plus they had", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00121-00031595-00031987": "commercials", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00122-00031988-00032362": "watching these old commercials one of", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00123-00032363-00032681": "them commercial giving away a Dodge or", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00124-00032682-00032879": "something like that right they had Dodge", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00125-00032880-00033221": "Fab Fab so soap was another", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00126-00033222-00033412": "um and it you know the style of", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00127-00033413-00033665": "commercials today there there are many", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00128-00033666-00034018": "feature films some of some of them so", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00129-00034019-00034181": "watch these old things that which were", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00130-00034182-00034577": "recorded live broadcast live just in", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00131-00034578-00034739": "just incredible", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00132-00034740-00034871": "um also", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00133-00034872-00035105": "John Cameron Swayze do you remember that", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00134-00035106-00035321": "name oh of course now there's a name out", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00135-00035322-00035585": "of the 50. or the biggest car of the low", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00136-00035586-00035724": "price three", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00137-00035725-00036124": "he was the news right everything had a", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00138-00036125-00036396": "had a sponsor's name to it that's right", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00139-00036397-00036761": "John Cameron Swayze and to watch him as", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00140-00036762-00037015": "this guy sit behind a desk talk about", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00141-00037016-00037379": "you know what was news for that era it's", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00142-00037380-00037589": "just fascinating New Jersey since early", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00143-00037590-00037817": "this morning when the death of Albert", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00144-00037818-00038081": "Einstein was announced to the word a", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00145-00038082-00038357": "scientific giant who sometimes generated", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00146-00038358-00038555": "political controversy as well as", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00147-00038556-00038885": "brilliant equations Dr Einstein died but", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00148-00038886-00039149": "I also made note of here um Red Skelton", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00149-00039150-00039633": "Show Bennett Jack Benny show", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00150-00039634-00040048": "[Applause]", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00151-00040049-00040427": "[Music]", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00152-00040428-00040838": "your full strength", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00153-00040839-00041089": "[Music]", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00154-00041090-00042745": "well it's about time you got back dude", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00155-00042746-00043133": "Red Skelton by the way I swear I I was", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00156-00043134-00043415": "watching this skip that Red Skelton from", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00157-00043416-00043840": "his old TV show and I swear that uh I", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00158-00043841-00045445": "recognized a famous actress", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00159-00045446-00045701": "of course was a big film star and he", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00160-00045702-00045923": "followed uh Lucille Ball to Television", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00161-00045924-00046246": "Once once Lucy uh just decided to go", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00162-00046247-00046408": "into television the floodgates were open", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00163-00046409-00046715": "Jack Manny Red Skelton Danny Thomas I", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00164-00046716-00046985": "mean Ethel Merman I mean all of these", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00165-00046986-00047195": "individuals that we see", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00166-00047196-00047530": "um compliment uh of course some of these", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00167-00047531-00047735": "very local flavor type folks like Jack", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00168-00047736-00048005": "LaLanne and John Cameron Swayze so I", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00169-00048006-00048268": "mean yeah it's really wonderful to see", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00170-00048269-00048605": "something from the 19 early 1950s out", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00171-00048606-00048907": "from from Red Skelton as opposed to his", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00172-00048908-00049223": "well-defined program from the 1960s I", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00173-00049224-00049566": "mean he he really had it down by then", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00174-00049567-00050227": "[Music]", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00175-00050228-00050477": "of course Danny Thomas would not only", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00176-00050478-00050723": "produce Make Room for Daddy but Danny", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00177-00050724-00050927": "Thomas would go on to produce The Andy", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00178-00050928-00051118": "Griffith Show for example with Sheldon", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00179-00051119-00051496": "Leonard uh as a co-producer so so Danny", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00180-00051497-00051899": "Thomas uh having early Danny Thomas is", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00181-00051900-00052042": "really a treat as well because he's", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00182-00052044-00052330": "another one that needed television to", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00183-00052332-00052607": "solidify his career that was another", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00184-00052608-00052799": "thing and let me tell you one other", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00185-00052800-00052888": "thing", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00186-00052889-00053207": "growing up in my house there's just a", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00187-00053208-00053363": "couple of things I remember about my", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00188-00053364-00053537": "parents watching television Sunday night", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00189-00053538-00053825": "was the FBI but Saturday night was", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00190-00053826-00054226": "Lawrence Welk oh yeah and I believe they", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00191-00054227-00054407": "showed some of the titles of the", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00192-00054408-00054616": "Lawrence Welch show which is kind of", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00193-00054617-00054761": "cool", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00194-00054762-00054929": "um I mean these are names that you know", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00195-00054929-00055138": "that don't come up often but that's the", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00196-00055139-00055361": "nature of kinescope the most celebrated", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00197-00055362-00055787": "kinescope actor for lack of a better for", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00198-00055788-00056015": "better word he wasn't really a kinescope", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00199-00056016-00056237": "actor but the most that we have of", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00200-00056238-00056554": "content of kenniscope is uh uh Jackie", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00201-00056555-00056825": "Gleason and The Honeymooners yeah so I", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00202-00056826-00057004": "mean we wish that The Honeymooners was", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00203-00057005-00057263": "was a better quality look yeah but it's", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00204-00057264-00057437": "not for for many of them and there was", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00205-00057438-00057832": "only 39 episodes so it was the The", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00206-00057833-00058061": "Honeymooners that led of course to to", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00207-00058062-00058235": "the the fact that Desi and Lucy were", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00208-00058236-00058450": "gonna yeah we're gonna film on on actual", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00209-00058451-00058709": "film so yeah that's kind of an", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00210-00058710-00058849": "interesting thing", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00211-00058850-00059069": "I think we were discussing it offline", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00212-00059070-00059399": "maybe we did in another segment about uh", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00213-00059400-00059723": "Desi Arnaz who gets panned a lot as like", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00214-00059724-00060119": "the second banana to to Lucy uh uh even", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00215-00060120-00060419": "at the recent biopic but uh one of the", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00216-00060420-00060592": "really interesting things was uh maybe", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00217-00060594-00060725": "you could fill us in a little bit more", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00218-00060726-00061150": "about uh how he changed and why there", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00219-00061151-00061349": "are a lot of Lucy things around early", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00220-00061350-00061613": "Lucy things that are not kennescope but", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00221-00061614-00061823": "are actually what once you tell us about", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00222-00061824-00062123": "his Innovation well for all you need to", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00223-00062124-00062291": "know about their relationship is the", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00224-00062291-00062488": "name of their company company was Desi", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00225-00062489-00062826": "Lou he could stop billing in that family", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00226-00062827-00063125": "and uh let me just say that Desi of", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00227-00063126-00063394": "course uh did hated the concept of", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00228-00063395-00063653": "kinescope he wanted to preserve the", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00229-00063654-00063869": "legacy of Lucille Ball he was committed", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00230-00063870-00064150": "to that and and he was going to do it by", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00231-00064151-00064319": "by setting up this the three camera", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00232-00064320-00064597": "system and a use of film and using", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00233-00064598-00064865": "really an important cinematographer in", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00234-00064866-00065123": "Carl freund this was the man who created", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00235-00065124-00065369": "the look of Dracula in the 1930s and", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00236-00065370-00065615": "Metropolis even before that so Carl", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00237-00065616-00065981": "freund was the genius behind the look of", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00238-00065982-00066359": "of I Love Lucy and and that's all Desi's", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00239-00066360-00066479": "decision", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00240-00066480-00066791": "um it would be wonderful to have been", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00241-00066792-00067193": "able to capture uh some of the great uh", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00242-00067194-00067481": "Uncle milty stuff on film or or the uh", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00243-00067482-00067775": "The Honeymooners but we're relegated to", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00244-00067776-00067900": "of course", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00245-00067901-00068123": "um kinescope and remember back in those", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00246-00068124-00068381": "early days what were the popular things", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00247-00068382-00068632": "that we would watch on television really", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00248-00068633-00068909": "early television dare I say before I was", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00249-00068910-00069155": "born uh we were watching children shows", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00250-00069156-00069437": "like Captain Kangaroo and howdy Duty we", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00251-00069438-00069844": "were watching early game shows uh you", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00252-00069845-00070067": "know and and of course we were watching", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00253-00070068-00070282": "um wrestling and roller derby I would", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00254-00070283-00070535": "love to see kinescope of wrestling that", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00255-00070536-00070835": "would be fun yeah yeah John Tullis the", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00256-00070836-00071129": "golden Greek all I can say is thank you", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00257-00071130-00071261": "cinecon", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00258-00071262-00071669": "for bringing back every year clips of", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00259-00071670-00071849": "kinescopes from the early days of", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00260-00071850-00072059": "Television even though it's not", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00261-00072060-00072221": "technically", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00262-00072222-00072479": "ancient film you know it's it's", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00263-00072480-00072797": "wonderful stuff and only at cinecon I", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00264-00072798-00073055": "love it it's what makes cinecon a very", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00265-00073056-00073355": "special a film festival because they", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00266-00073356-00073529": "want to show Rarities", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00267-00073530-00073697": "not only", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00268-00073698-00073961": "um not only in in cinema but they really", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00269-00073962-00074159": "want to show Rarities in its full", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00270-00074160-00074405": "content form I would imagine at let's", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00271-00074406-00074682": "say cinecon 158", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00272-00074683-00074969": "along when we're gone they will be", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00273-00074970-00075281": "showing Rarities that we will find from", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00274-00075282-00075569": "Tick Tock or YouTube yes", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00275-00075570-00075767": "I don't doubt it I don't doubt it so", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00276-00075768-00076049": "great organization Great Festival yeah", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00277-00076050-00076235": "it's and that's the beauty of cinecon So", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00278-00076236-00076462": "yeah thank you for for taking a moment", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00279-00076463-00076697": "to to capture the whole kitticon at", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00280-00076698-00077206": "cinecon yeah one wonderful stuff", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00281-00077207-00077405": "for more on celebrating act two visit", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00282-00077406-00077597": "our webpage follow us on Facebook", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00283-00077598-00077897": "subscribe to us on YouTube and tell your", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00284-00077898-00078185": "friends celebrating Act 2 is the user", "h8Ucd5wtt3u-00285-00078186-00078607": "manual for the second half of your life"}}, {"audio_id": "h91T-cbhm-k", "text": {"h91T-cbhm-k-00000-00000013-00000339": "the yajnavalkya smirky i AST", "h91T-cbhm-k-00001-00000340-00000586": "yajnavalkya smarty is one of the many", "h91T-cbhm-k-00002-00000587-00000721": "dharma related texts of Hinduism", "h91T-cbhm-k-00003-00000722-00001039": "composed in Sanskrit it is dated to", "h91T-cbhm-k-00004-00001040-00001261": "between the 3rd to 5th century CE II and", "h91T-cbhm-k-00005-00001262-00001465": "belongs to the Dharma's estrus tradition", "h91T-cbhm-k-00006-00001466-00001696": "the text was composed after the", "h91T-cbhm-k-00007-00001697-00001914": "manoeuvre ET but like it in naradhama ET", "h91T-cbhm-k-00008-00001916-00002158": "the text was composed in slack ax poetic", "h91T-cbhm-k-00009-00002159-00002434": "meter style the legal theories within", "h91T-cbhm-k-00010-00002435-00002668": "the ajna bokkeum or ET are presented in", "h91T-cbhm-k-00011-00002669-00002926": "three books namely a Chara Kanda customs", "h91T-cbhm-k-00012-00002927-00003172": "Java Hara Kanda judicial process and", "h91T-cbhm-k-00013-00003173-00003364": "preyas Cheeta Kanda crime and punishment", "h91T-cbhm-k-00014-00003365-00003643": "penance the text is the best composed", "h91T-cbhm-k-00015-00003644-00003897": "and systematic specimen of this genre", "h91T-cbhm-k-00016-00003898-00004174": "with large sections on judicial process", "h91T-cbhm-k-00017-00004175-00004369": "theories one which had greater influence", "h91T-cbhm-k-00018-00004370-00004600": "in medieval india's judiciary practice", "h91T-cbhm-k-00019-00004601-00004843": "than maneuver ET it later became", "h91T-cbhm-k-00020-00004844-00005041": "influential in the studies of legal", "h91T-cbhm-k-00021-00005042-00005236": "process in ancient and medieval India", "h91T-cbhm-k-00022-00005237-00005454": "during the colonial British India with", "h91T-cbhm-k-00023-00005455-00005629": "the first translation published in", "h91T-cbhm-k-00024-00005630-00005974": "German in 18-49 the text is notable for", "h91T-cbhm-k-00025-00005975-00006181": "its differences in legal theories from", "h91T-cbhm-k-00026-00006182-00006367": "the numerator for being more liberal and", "h91T-cbhm-k-00027-00006368-00006585": "humane and for extensive discussions on", "h91T-cbhm-k-00028-00006586-00006769": "evidence and judicious nosov legal", "h91T-cbhm-k-00029-00006770-00007181": "documents", "h91T-cbhm-k-00030-00007181-00007608": "topic date", "h91T-cbhm-k-00031-00007609-00007859": "the text most likely dates to the Gupta", "h91T-cbhm-k-00032-00007860-00008058": "period between roughly the 3rd and 5th", "h91T-cbhm-k-00033-00008059-00008306": "centuries of the Common Era there is", "h91T-cbhm-k-00034-00008307-00008469": "some debate as to whether it is to be", "h91T-cbhm-k-00035-00008470-00008655": "placed in the earlier or later part of", "h91T-cbhm-k-00036-00008656-00008966": "that timespan Patrick olive ell suggests", "h91T-cbhm-k-00037-00008967-00009174": "the likely date may be in the 4th to 5th", "h91T-cbhm-k-00038-00009175-00009413": "century CE II arguments for particular", "h91T-cbhm-k-00039-00009414-00009563": "dating are based on the concise", "h91T-cbhm-k-00040-00009564-00009783": "sophisticated vocabulary found", "h91T-cbhm-k-00041-00009784-00009951": "throughout the text and on the use of", "h91T-cbhm-k-00042-00009952-00010176": "certain terms such as wanaka a coin and", "h91T-cbhm-k-00043-00010177-00010394": "references to Greek astrology which has", "h91T-cbhm-k-00044-00010395-00010574": "been known in India since the 2nd", "h91T-cbhm-k-00045-00010575-00010874": "century CE Yavanna Jonica the argument", "h91T-cbhm-k-00046-00010875-00011081": "arises when considerations are made as", "h91T-cbhm-k-00047-00011082-00011277": "to who is exchanging the nanaka and when", "h91T-cbhm-k-00048-00011278-00011433": "the level of Greek thought which the", "h91T-cbhm-k-00049-00011434-00011591": "author understood is brought into", "h91T-cbhm-k-00050-00011592-00011936": "question", "h91T-cbhm-k-00051-00011937-00012432": "topic author", "h91T-cbhm-k-00052-00012433-00012648": "the text is named after the revered", "h91T-cbhm-k-00053-00012649-00012872": "Vedic sage yagna Bhatia who appears in", "h91T-cbhm-k-00054-00012874-00013110": "many major Upanishads of Hinduism as", "h91T-cbhm-k-00055-00013111-00013313": "well as other influential texts such as", "h91T-cbhm-k-00056-00013315-00013629": "the yoga yajnavalkya however the text", "h91T-cbhm-k-00057-00013630-00013763": "was composed more than a millennium", "h91T-cbhm-k-00058-00013765-00013887": "after his life", "h91T-cbhm-k-00059-00013888-00014046": "it was attributed to him because the", "h91T-cbhm-k-00060-00014047-00014433": "text is SMR ITI ass Maruti is a form of", "h91T-cbhm-k-00061-00014434-00014568": "knowledge that is passed from one", "h91T-cbhm-k-00062-00014569-00014874": "generation to other orally rishi ajna", "h91T-cbhm-k-00063-00014875-00015108": "baqia had formed all these ideas and had", "h91T-cbhm-k-00064-00015109-00015363": "then passed it down the line that is why", "h91T-cbhm-k-00065-00015363-00015552": "the text has been attributed to him", "h91T-cbhm-k-00066-00015553-00015735": "the text was likely composed in the", "h91T-cbhm-k-00067-00015736-00015954": "Mithila region of historic india in and", "h91T-cbhm-k-00068-00015955-00016353": "around modern Bihar", "h91T-cbhm-k-00069-00016354-00016868": "topic structure", "h91T-cbhm-k-00070-00016869-00017135": "the text is in classical Sanskrit and is", "h91T-cbhm-k-00071-00017136-00017393": "organized in three books these are", "h91T-cbhm-k-00072-00017394-00017765": "Achara Kanda 368 versus Java Hara Kanda", "h91T-cbhm-k-00073-00017766-00018161": "307 versus and preyas Cheeta Kanda 335", "h91T-cbhm-k-00074-00018162-00018500": "versus the yajnavalkya smarty consists", "h91T-cbhm-k-00075-00018501-00018767": "of a cumulative total of 1010 slokas", "h91T-cbhm-k-00076-00018768-00018956": "verses and its presentation is", "h91T-cbhm-k-00077-00018957-00019187": "methodical clear and concise instead of", "h91T-cbhm-k-00078-00019188-00019484": "the poetic literary beauty found in", "h91T-cbhm-k-00079-00019485-00019718": "minuite according to Robert Ling at Ludo", "h91T-cbhm-k-00080-00019719-00019913": "Roche states that this treatise like", "h91T-cbhm-k-00081-00019914-00020108": "others in Dharma sastras genre is a", "h91T-cbhm-k-00082-00020109-00020306": "scholarly tradition on Dharma rather", "h91T-cbhm-k-00083-00020307-00020489": "than a la book as understood in the", "h91T-cbhm-k-00084-00020490-00020795": "Western languages in contrast Robert", "h91T-cbhm-k-00085-00020796-00020975": "Ling it states that the text is closer", "h91T-cbhm-k-00086-00020976-00021179": "to presenting legal philosophy and a", "h91T-cbhm-k-00087-00021180-00021323": "transition from being Dharma", "h91T-cbhm-k-00088-00021324-00021521": "speculations found in earlier Dharma", "h91T-cbhm-k-00089-00021522-00021910": "related texts", "h91T-cbhm-k-00090-00021911-00022419": "topic content", "h91T-cbhm-k-00091-00022420-00022680": "the text is laid out as a frame story in", "h91T-cbhm-k-00092-00022681-00022857": "which the sages of Mithila approach", "h91T-cbhm-k-00093-00022858-00023079": "yajnavalkya and ask him to teach them", "h91T-cbhm-k-00094-00023080-00023367": "Dharma the text opens its reply by ever", "h91T-cbhm-k-00095-00023368-00023529": "entually mentioning ancient dharma", "h91T-cbhm-k-00096-00023530-00023847": "scholars and asserting in verses 1 4 to", "h91T-cbhm-k-00097-00023848-00024018": "5 that the following each of written", "h91T-cbhm-k-00098-00024019-00024234": "adharma sastra most of these are lost to", "h91T-cbhm-k-00099-00024235-00024279": "history", "h91T-cbhm-k-00100-00024280-00024669": "manu atri visnu carita yajnavalkya you", "h91T-cbhm-k-00101-00024670-00024969": "Shawna's and iris yama APUs tomba sam", "h91T-cbhm-k-00102-00024970-00025311": "Varda Caggiano brhaspati parasara Vyasa", "h91T-cbhm-k-00103-00025312-00025611": "samkhya lakita Daksha gautuma shadow", "h91T-cbhm-k-00104-00025612-00025928": "tapa and batista the rest of the text as", "h91T-cbhm-k-00105-00025929-00026112": "yajnavalkya is theories on dharma", "h91T-cbhm-k-00106-00026113-00026327": "presented under acara proper conduct", "h91T-cbhm-k-00107-00026329-00026574": "java hara criminal law and preyas jitta", "h91T-cbhm-k-00108-00026575-00026907": "expiation the yajnavalkya summary t", "h91T-cbhm-k-00109-00026908-00027150": "extensively quotes the manu smriti and", "h91T-cbhm-k-00110-00027151-00027354": "other dharma texts sometimes directly", "h91T-cbhm-k-00111-00027355-00027570": "paraphrasing passages from these often", "h91T-cbhm-k-00112-00027570-00027795": "reducing earlier views into a compendium", "h91T-cbhm-k-00113-00027795-00028005": "and offering an alternate legal theory", "h91T-cbhm-k-00114-00028006-00028257": "there are influential differences from", "h91T-cbhm-k-00115-00028258-00028506": "the manu smriti and earlier dharma texts", "h91T-cbhm-k-00116-00028507-00028743": "especially with regard to statecraft the", "h91T-cbhm-k-00117-00028744-00028946": "primary of attested documentary evidence", "h91T-cbhm-k-00118-00028947-00029215": "in legal process and in jurisprudence", "h91T-cbhm-k-00119-00029216-00029505": "one pioneered the structure which was", "h91T-cbhm-k-00120-00029506-00029688": "adopted in future dharma sastric", "h91T-cbhm-k-00121-00029689-00029832": "discourse", "h91T-cbhm-k-00122-00029833-00030060": "a divided Dharma into fairly equally", "h91T-cbhm-k-00123-00030061-00030327": "weighted categories of acara", "h91T-cbhm-k-00124-00030327-00030627": "proper conduct via vihara legal", "h91T-cbhm-k-00125-00030627-00031029": "procedure preyas Cheeta penance be", "h91T-cbhm-k-00126-00031030-00031220": "subdivided these three further by", "h91T-cbhm-k-00127-00031221-00031439": "specific topics within the major subject", "h91T-cbhm-k-00128-00031440-00031736": "heading point to documentary evidence as", "h91T-cbhm-k-00129-00031737-00031899": "the highest foundation of legal", "h91T-cbhm-k-00130-00031900-00032226": "procedure yajnavalkya portrayed evidence", "h91T-cbhm-k-00131-00032227-00032465": "is hierarchical with attested documents", "h91T-cbhm-k-00132-00032466-00032601": "receiving the highest consideration", "h91T-cbhm-k-00133-00032602-00032840": "followed by witnesses and finally", "h91T-cbhm-k-00134-00032841-00033030": "ordeals five types of verifiable", "h91T-cbhm-k-00135-00033031-00033415": "testimony 0.3 restructured the courts", "h91T-cbhm-k-00136-00033416-00033695": "yajnavalkya distinguished between courts", "h91T-cbhm-k-00137-00033696-00033852": "appointed by the king and those which", "h91T-cbhm-k-00138-00033853-00033995": "were formed by communities of", "h91T-cbhm-k-00139-00033996-00034101": "intermediate groups", "h91T-cbhm-k-00140-00034102-00034358": "he then portrayed these courts as a part", "h91T-cbhm-k-00141-00034359-00034615": "of a system of hierarchical Appeals 0.4", "h91T-cbhm-k-00142-00034616-00034868": "change the placement of the discussion", "h91T-cbhm-k-00143-00034869-00035154": "of ascetic orders forests Hermits and", "h91T-cbhm-k-00144-00035155-00035315": "renouncers are discussed within the", "h91T-cbhm-k-00145-00035316-00035523": "section regarding penance preyas Cheeta", "h91T-cbhm-k-00146-00035524-00035795": "in previous texts description of", "h91T-cbhm-k-00147-00035796-00035967": "ascetics followed the discussion of", "h91T-cbhm-k-00148-00035968-00036129": "Brahmins and framed them in opposition", "h91T-cbhm-k-00149-00036130-00036426": "to householder Brahmins the placement of", "h91T-cbhm-k-00150-00036427-00036618": "ascetic orders within penance remained", "h91T-cbhm-k-00151-00036619-00036798": "in subsequent texts following the", "h91T-cbhm-k-00152-00036799-00036992": "general acceptance of the yajnavalkya", "h91T-cbhm-k-00153-00036993-00037482": "30.5 focused on moxa increased attention", "h91T-cbhm-k-00154-00037483-00037661": "was given to a description of moxa", "h91T-cbhm-k-00155-00037662-00037820": "dwelling on meditation and the", "h91T-cbhm-k-00156-00037821-00038087": "transience of the worldly body there is", "h91T-cbhm-k-00157-00038088-00038274": "even an in-depth technical discourse", "h91T-cbhm-k-00158-00038275-00038764": "based on a medical treatise of the time", "h91T-cbhm-k-00159-00038765-00039481": "topic commentary five medieval era Basia", "h91T-cbhm-k-00160-00039482-00039714": "review and commentaries on yajnavalkya", "h91T-cbhm-k-00161-00039715-00039993": "smrti have survived into the modern era", "h91T-cbhm-k-00162-00039994-00040345": "these are by vis rubub Alec Rita 7 500", "h91T-cbhm-k-00163-00040346-00040732": "1000 C D V James vara Batak Zara 11th or", "h91T-cbhm-k-00164-00040733-00040933": "12th century most studied from the", "h91T-cbhm-k-00165-00040934-00041167": "Varanasi school at Baraka a park and", "h91T-cbhm-k-00166-00041168-00041395": "abanda 12th century from the kashmir", "h91T-cbhm-k-00167-00041396-00041683": "school sulla pani typical iike 14th or", "h91T-cbhm-k-00168-00041684-00041935": "15th century and midterm is Rovira Mitra", "h91T-cbhm-k-00169-00041936-00042473": "daya 17th century", "h91T-cbhm-k-00170-00042474-00042902": "pick influence", "h91T-cbhm-k-00171-00042903-00043130": "the legal theories in this text were", "h91T-cbhm-k-00172-00043131-00043337": "likely very influential in medieval", "h91T-cbhm-k-00173-00043338-00043535": "India because its passages and quotes", "h91T-cbhm-k-00174-00043536-00043712": "are found inscribed in every part of", "h91T-cbhm-k-00175-00043713-00043910": "India and these inscriptions are dated", "h91T-cbhm-k-00176-00043911-00044117": "to be from around 10th to 11th century", "h91T-cbhm-k-00177-00044118-00044408": "CE II the text is also widely commented", "h91T-cbhm-k-00178-00044409-00044633": "upon and referenced in popular works", "h91T-cbhm-k-00179-00044634-00044821": "such as the fifth century Panchatantra", "h91T-cbhm-k-00180-00044822-00045163": "the text is profusely quoted in chapters", "h91T-cbhm-k-00181-00045164-00045545": "253 to 258 of the extant manuscripts of", "h91T-cbhm-k-00182-00045546-00045812": "the agni purana and in chapters 93 to", "h91T-cbhm-k-00183-00045813-00046305": "106 of the Garuda Purana", "h91T-cbhm-k-00184-00046306-00046802": "topic notes", "h91T-cbhm-k-00185-00046803-00047321": "topic references", "h91T-cbhm-k-00186-00047322-00047837": "topic bibliography", "h91T-cbhm-k-00187-00047838-00048224": "manda God Rama Joyce 1984 legal and", "h91T-cbhm-k-00188-00048225-00048431": "constitutional history of India ancient", "h91T-cbhm-k-00189-00048432-00048757": "legal judicial and constitutional system", "h91T-cbhm-k-00190-00048758-00049121": "universal law publishing ISBN nine seven", "h91T-cbhm-k-00191-00049122-00049328": "eight eight one seven five three four", "h91T-cbhm-k-00192-00049329-00049688": "two oh six for Robert Ling at nineteen", "h91T-cbhm-k-00193-00049689-00049964": "seventy three the classical law of India", "h91T-cbhm-k-00194-00049965-00050230": "translated by Jay Duncan M Garrett", "h91T-cbhm-k-00195-00050231-00050588": "university of california press ISBN nine", "h91T-cbhm-k-00196-00050589-00050861": "seven eight oh five 200 one eight nine", "h91T-cbhm-k-00197-00050862-00051257": "eight three Timothy Lubin Donald R Davis", "h91T-cbhm-k-00198-00051258-00051658": "jr. G young K Krishnan 2010 Hinduism and", "h91T-cbhm-k-00199-00051659-00051865": "law and introduction cambridge", "h91T-cbhm-k-00200-00051866-00052190": "university press ISBN nine seven eight", "h91T-cbhm-k-00201-00052191-00052433": "one one three nine four nine three five", "h91T-cbhm-k-00202-00052434-00052910": "eight one John Mayne 1991 a treatise on", "h91T-cbhm-k-00203-00052911-00053183": "Hindu law in usage stevens and haines", "h91T-cbhm-k-00204-00053184-00053482": "london reprinted by motilal banarsidass", "h91T-cbhm-k-00205-00053483-00053879": "oclc 561 million six hundred ninety", "h91T-cbhm-k-00206-00053879-00054141": "seven thousand six hundred sixty three", "h91T-cbhm-k-00207-00054142-00054533": "patrick olive l 2006 between the empires", "h91T-cbhm-k-00208-00054534-00054851": "society in india 300 BCE to four hundred", "h91T-cbhm-k-00209-00054852-00055295": "c e oxford university press ISBN nine", "h91T-cbhm-k-00210-00055296-00055765": "seven eight oh one nine nine seven 75071", "h91T-cbhm-k-00211-00055766-00056171": "patrick olive l 1999 dharma sutras the", "h91T-cbhm-k-00212-00056172-00056411": "law codes of ancient india oxford", "h91T-cbhm-k-00213-00056412-00056726": "university press ISBN nine seven eight", "h91T-cbhm-k-00214-00056727-00056939": "oh one nine two eight three eight eight", "h91T-cbhm-k-00215-00056940-00057091": "to seven", "h91T-cbhm-k-00216-00057091-00057485": "patrick olive l 2005 ma news code of law", "h91T-cbhm-k-00217-00057486-00057866": "oxford university press ISBN nine seven", "h91T-cbhm-k-00218-00057866-00058109": "eight oh one nine five one seven one", "h91T-cbhm-k-00219-00058110-00058637": "four six four Ludo Roche 2014 studies in", "h91T-cbhm-k-00220-00058638-00058901": "Hindu law in dharma Zestra anthem press", "h91T-cbhm-k-00221-00058902-00059219": "ISBN nine seven eight one seven eight", "h91T-cbhm-k-00222-00059220-00059665": "308 three one five - winter nets maurice", "h91T-cbhm-k-00223-00059666-00059975": "1986 history of indian literature", "h91T-cbhm-k-00224-00059976-00060386": "motilal banarsidass pu BL ISBN eight one", "h91T-cbhm-k-00225-00060387-00060770": "two oh eight oh oh five six seven nath", "h91T-cbhm-k-00226-00060771-00061124": "dot Manmatha 2005 yajnavalkya smarty", "h91T-cbhm-k-00227-00061125-00061191": "cents", "h91T-cbhm-k-00228-00061191-00061403": "texts English translation notes", "h91T-cbhm-k-00229-00061404-00061712": "introduction and index of verses New", "h91T-cbhm-k-00230-00061713-00061757": "Delhi", "h91T-cbhm-k-00231-00061758-00062115": "Parimal publications ISBN date one seven", "h91T-cbhm-k-00232-00062116-00062703": "one one zero two seven three five", "h91T-cbhm-k-00233-00062704-00063247": "topic external links", "h91T-cbhm-k-00234-00063248-00063525": "Jasna vacas Moretti with vigilance vara", "h91T-cbhm-k-00235-00063526-00063811": "commentary book 1 of 3 SC Vidya Nova", "h91T-cbhm-k-00236-00063812-00064174": "1918 English translation yajnavalkya", "h91T-cbhm-k-00237-00064175-00064419": "Smriti with vigilance vara commentary", "h91T-cbhm-k-00238-00064420-00064755": "Sanskrit manuscript"}}, {"audio_id": "h9OvfCnikpE", "text": {"h9OvfCnikpE-00000-00000032-00000318": "g'day guys my name is eliza rin i am a", "h9OvfCnikpE-00001-00000319-00000438": "qualified pt", "h9OvfCnikpE-00002-00000440-00000719": "i have my cert 3 and 4 in fitness from", "h9OvfCnikpE-00003-00000720-00000935": "charles darwin uni and i currently work", "h9OvfCnikpE-00004-00000936-00000991": "at", "h9OvfCnikpE-00005-00000992-00001223": "multiple gyms as a subcontractor i've", "h9OvfCnikpE-00006-00001224-00001431": "been nominated for vocational student of", "h9OvfCnikpE-00007-00001432-00001519": "the year", "h9OvfCnikpE-00008-00001520-00001734": "being nominated for the ntr training", "h9OvfCnikpE-00009-00001735-00001934": "awards is definitely a recognition", "h9OvfCnikpE-00010-00001935-00002151": "of the work that i did put in in order", "h9OvfCnikpE-00011-00002152-00002326": "to get my cert three and four", "h9OvfCnikpE-00012-00002327-00002647": "and it's also a boost as well so not", "h9OvfCnikpE-00013-00002648-00002847": "only have i unlocked a profession", "h9OvfCnikpE-00014-00002848-00003071": "but now i have the encouragement to then", "h9OvfCnikpE-00015-00003072-00003367": "continue lifelong learning as well", "h9OvfCnikpE-00016-00003368-00003503": "if you're thinking about applying for", "h9OvfCnikpE-00017-00003504-00003751": "the nte training awards get on and do it", "h9OvfCnikpE-00018-00003752-00003822": "straight away", "h9OvfCnikpE-00019-00003823-00004047": "no hesitations make sure you also", "h9OvfCnikpE-00020-00004047-00004151": "nominate your", "h9OvfCnikpE-00021-00004152-00004644": "trainer if that's applicable to you too", "h9OvfCnikpE-00022-00004645-00004973": "[Music]"}}]