diff --git "a/data/en102/text/00000030.json" "b/data/en102/text/00000030.json"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/data/en102/text/00000030.json"
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[{"audio_id": "h9YIV3yWuSu", "text": {"h9YIV3yWuSu-00000-00000000-00000588": "[Music]", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00001-00000589-00001303": "[Applause]", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00002-00001304-00001646": "a empty heart is", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00003-00001647-00002825": "[Music]", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00004-00002826-00003221": "I don't tell myself it's fine to be", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00005-00003222-00003451": "alone", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00006-00003452-00003779": "just to find somewhere that finally", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00007-00003779-00004159": "feels like home", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00008-00004160-00004751": "I hate all this overthinking oh", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00009-00004752-00006454": "the more I swim the more I'm singing", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00010-00006455-00009274": "[Music]", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00011-00009275-00010069": "oh", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00012-00010070-00010605": "get me out of my broken hearts", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00013-00010606-00011053": "[Music]", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00014-00011054-00011278": "stop wasting time", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00015-00011279-00012431": "[Music]", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00016-00012432-00012749": "just to find somewhere that finally", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00017-00012750-00013213": "feels like home", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00018-00013213-00014058": "less overthinking", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00019-00014059-00014980": "take me", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00020-00014981-00015316": "will you bring me back to where we", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00021-00015318-00015413": "started", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00022-00015415-00016499": "[Music]", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00023-00016500-00016694": "where we started", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00024-00016695-00017903": "[Music]", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00025-00017904-00017976": "[Applause]", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00026-00017977-00019011": "[Music]", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00027-00019012-00020585": "[Music]", "h9YIV3yWuSu-00028-00020586-00020870": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "hq35PjejeCE", "text": {"hq35PjejeCE-00000-00000224-00000487": "who's the best driver in the crew i know", "hq35PjejeCE-00001-00000488-00000678": "i'm the best okay and we're gonna get to", "hq35PjejeCE-00002-00000679-00000871": "the bottom of who's the best try let's", "hq35PjejeCE-00003-00000872-00001070": "find out who's the best period okay i", "hq35PjejeCE-00004-00001071-00002153": "can't wait for this", "hq35PjejeCE-00005-00002154-00002526": "[Music]", "hq35PjejeCE-00006-00002527-00002783": "full trailer", "hq35PjejeCE-00007-00002784-00003095": "coming soon", "hq35PjejeCE-00008-00003096-00003419": "to mcmtv"}}, {"audio_id": "hq6V8vNPHTI", "text": {"hq6V8vNPHTI-00000-00000170-00000430": "hi my name is Harry fuert and you're", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00001-00000431-00000695": "listening to daring self-leadership and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00002-00000696-00000952": "the nature connection", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00003-00000953-00001199": "today's guest is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00004-00001200-00001366": "she is a leadership and teamwork", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00005-00001367-00001625": "development specialist and since 2000", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00006-00001626-00001768": "she's been working in a corporate", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00007-00001769-00001984": "environment first as a manager in the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00008-00001985-00002237": "organization in the HR field and then as", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00009-00002238-00002483": "a freelance professional", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00010-00002484-00002705": "throughout her professional life she's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00011-00002706-00002867": "been developing projects for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00012-00002868-00003076": "organizational Evolution managerial", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00013-00003077-00003401": "growth leadership and team development", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00014-00003402-00003653": "as a professional certified coach and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00015-00003654-00003827": "expert facilitator of personal and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00016-00003828-00004054": "professional growth she integrates her", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00017-00004055-00004288": "experience in HR with her passion for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00018-00004289-00004601": "music nature and creativity", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00019-00004602-00004829": "among her many accolades are a master", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00020-00004830-00004997": "degree in philosophy as well as a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00021-00004998-00005195": "postgraduate degree in Dance Movement", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00022-00005196-00005452": "therapy and ecos therapy she also", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00023-00005453-00005656": "studied at the University of Florence to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00024-00005657-00005806": "learn how to design social and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00025-00005807-00006035": "organizational Innovation inspired by", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00026-00006036-00006245": "the world of plants", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00027-00006246-00006467": "passionate about reconnecting people and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00028-00006468-00006659": "organizations with the intelligence of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00029-00006659-00006905": "Nature and her infinite resources for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00030-00006906-00007210": "organic growth Diana founded the nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00031-00007211-00007414": "coaching Academy there she teaches", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00032-00007415-00007606": "coaches how to do sessions in connection", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00033-00007608-00007777": "with nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00034-00007778-00008027": "when you know of my own mission of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00035-00008028-00008213": "reconnecting people with themselves and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00036-00008214-00008435": "nature it will come as no surprise that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00037-00008436-00008639": "I was immediately fascinated by Diana", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00038-00008640-00008855": "and her Academy when I first learned of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00039-00008856-00008945": "her", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00040-00008946-00009196": "within the nature coaching Academy Diana", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00041-00009197-00009437": "has created a nature coaching and Forest", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00042-00009438-00009653": "coaching program it is an original", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00043-00009654-00009859": "integration of eco-psychology", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00044-00009860-00010169": "biomimically biophilia design circular", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00045-00010170-00010453": "thinking wild thinking nature connection", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00046-00010454-00010813": "myutic dialogue and somatic coaching", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00047-00010814-00011056": "Diana's ultimate purpose is restoring", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00048-00011057-00011237": "our connections connections within", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00049-00011238-00011464": "ourselves to others and our beloved", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00050-00011465-00011771": "planet to co-create a future of life for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00051-00011772-00012101": "all living beings human and not human", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00052-00012102-00012341": "so let's dive into my conversation with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00053-00012342-00012563": "Diana tadoli", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00054-00012564-00012874": "Diana welcome to the podcast ah thank", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00055-00012875-00013144": "you Hardy it's a nice pleasure for me to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00056-00013145-00013451": "be here oh great I I learned about you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00057-00013452-00013661": "through Linkedin and I don't quite", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00058-00013662-00013858": "remember how probably because we have", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00059-00013859-00014093": "mutual connections and your nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00060-00014094-00014315": "coaching Academy popped up", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00061-00014316-00014608": "so um I certainly want to talk about", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00062-00014609-00014861": "that because you know that is sounds", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00063-00014862-00015041": "incredibly interesting and I've looked", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00064-00015041-00015263": "at your program and I'm like Someday I'm", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00065-00015263-00015508": "in a not too far or future hopefully", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00066-00015509-00015857": "I'll be one of your clients but until", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00067-00015858-00015965": "then", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00068-00015966-00016229": "um you'll have to wait for me", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00069-00016230-00016655": "I'm curious what is the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00070-00016656-00016900": "first time that you can remember that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00071-00016901-00017200": "you felt a deep connection to Nature hmm", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00072-00017201-00017657": "first time this question is a surprise", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00073-00017658-00017765": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00074-00017766-00018191": "it was meant to be yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00075-00018192-00018527": "um okay uh basically I've grown up in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00076-00018528-00018941": "the country uh near the house and uh um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00077-00018942-00019247": "my parents have this big property with a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00078-00019248-00019344": "big garden", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00079-00019345-00019811": "and uh it was it still is because they", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00080-00019812-00020117": "still live there uh outside of the town", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00081-00020118-00020579": "where I was born so basically my uh my", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00082-00020580-00020880": "story as a child was a very lonely", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00083-00020881-00021479": "story but lonely just because I was not", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00084-00021480-00021811": "so close to my friends and to the school", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00085-00021812-00022108": "but it was filled with the presence of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00086-00022109-00022458": "nature so my first", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00087-00022459-00022769": "memories of me with nature are in the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00088-00022770-00023075": "garden of my parents playing with the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00089-00023076-00023364": "different trees that uh still are there", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00090-00023365-00023711": "climbing on the trees having my hidden", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00091-00023712-00024172": "secrets secret basis underneath to the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00092-00024173-00024544": "trees with the big boxes full of strange", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00093-00024545-00024780": "dresses and I was like you know", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00094-00024781-00025121": "pretending on my my stories as an", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00095-00025122-00025385": "adventurer or as a I don't know the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00096-00025386-00025589": "princess of the tree and all these", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00097-00025590-00025793": "things that I was making up", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00098-00025794-00026237": "so and I remember that every tree had a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00099-00026238-00026381": "different", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00100-00026382-00026495": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00101-00026495-00026740": "um I was doing different things with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00102-00026741-00026987": "different trees so there was the tree", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00103-00026988-00027311": "where I was like you know the Explorer", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00104-00027312-00027562": "and climbing to the to the very top and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00105-00027563-00027833": "looking on the country around and then", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00106-00027833-00027983": "there was the tree I don't know", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00107-00027983-00028337": "unfortunately the names in English", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00108-00028338-00028618": "the same Italian it's it's a bit tricky", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00109-00028619-00028877": "for me to have those names exact names", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00110-00028877-00029140": "of those trees in English but then there", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00111-00029141-00029381": "was the biancospino which is like a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00112-00029382-00029639": "bush-like tree yeah because the the tree", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00113-00029639-00030083": "where I was doing my homeworks uh", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00114-00030083-00030311": "it was near the kitchen and so these are", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00115-00030312-00030551": "really my first memories uh me with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00116-00030552-00030985": "nature with um uh feeling the different", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00117-00030986-00031349": "aspects of each tree and making", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00118-00031350-00031702": "friendship with each of them wow and I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00119-00031704-00031949": "can imagine it I it does so there's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00120-00031950-00032093": "loneliness in there but there's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00121-00032094-00032285": "companionship also because there's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00122-00032286-00032645": "companionship yeah from nature yes", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00123-00032645-00032921": "absolutely yeah that sounds beautiful so", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00124-00032922-00033162": "did you manage to maintain that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00125-00033163-00033539": "connection with nature as you grew into", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00126-00033540-00033802": "adulthood and started to work", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00127-00033803-00034024": "there has been", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00128-00034025-00034174": "um like", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00129-00034175-00034439": "um some time where this was cut off", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00130-00034440-00034679": "because as a teen I was quite", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00131-00034680-00034973": "complicated and I think now that you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00132-00034974-00035165": "asked me I didn't realize it before but", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00133-00035166-00035393": "maybe I was so complicated as a team", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00134-00035394-00035602": "because I was disconnected from nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00135-00035603-00035896": "because I really had a deep connection", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00136-00035897-00036293": "with nature until I was like 11. and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00137-00036294-00036683": "then again after 17. so the last two", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00138-00036684-00037067": "days of high two years of high school I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00139-00037068-00037474": "remember that again nature was coming", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00140-00037475-00037805": "back a lot in my life and I was", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00141-00037806-00038062": "um and I was not feeling so good in in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00142-00038063-00038261": "those years because I was suffering for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00143-00038262-00038533": "eating disorders", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00144-00038534-00039005": "and the more I was like", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00145-00039006-00039095": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00146-00039096-00039407": "frustrating my body uh with without", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00147-00039408-00039737": "eating even more I was reconnecting with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00148-00039738-00040018": "nature through my body uh through", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00149-00040019-00040324": "exercising a lot and those uh at that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00150-00040325-00040565": "time yeah and also", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00151-00040566-00040840": "um and when I was 17 I started", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00152-00040841-00041129": "practicing on my own contemplation and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00153-00041130-00041561": "meditation with nature and that I'm sure", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00154-00041562-00041879": "somehow led me to recovering from the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00155-00041880-00042233": "Eating Disorders as well some it's an", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00156-00042234-00042479": "aspect of my story that is uh", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00157-00042480-00042851": "foundational to who I am today and I I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00158-00042852-00043090": "feel also I have to say I feel some", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00159-00043091-00043355": "gratefulness for those very harsh years", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00160-00043356-00043721": "work very difficult years because it's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00161-00043722-00043912": "through the work that I've been doing on", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00162-00043913-00044058": "myself", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00163-00044059-00044371": "to come out of that yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00164-00044372-00044740": "that I learned so much about how I work", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00165-00044741-00045190": "about my how I work internally I mean as", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00166-00045191-00045373": "a person", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00167-00045374-00045737": "about my connection with my body about", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00168-00045738-00045995": "my connection with nature through my", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00169-00045996-00046421": "body and so those years where the years", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00170-00046422-00046768": "were through so much pain uh something", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00171-00046769-00047080": "in emerged of yeah manner that I am", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00172-00047081-00047201": "today", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00173-00047202-00047290": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00174-00047291-00047687": "so does it but it doesn't sound like an", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00175-00047688-00047867": "easy Journey it's something beautiful", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00176-00047868-00048208": "came out of it but it's it was", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00177-00048209-00048437": "probably", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00178-00048438-00048580": "not", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00179-00048581-00048649": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00180-00048650-00048899": "it may have been a struggle to get to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00181-00048900-00049085": "the point where you were like where you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00182-00049086-00049271": "were able to see okay", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00183-00049272-00049468": "those times were not the best times of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00184-00049469-00049789": "my life but look what it has brought me", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00185-00049790-00050074": "yeah it was like", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00186-00050075-00050161": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00187-00050162-00050407": "like dying", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00188-00050408-00050993": "yeah it was just that yeah it was uh I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00189-00050994-00051292": "would say a natural process", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00190-00051294-00051604": "um The Pain part was I think totally", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00191-00051605-00051844": "unconscious because when I was anorexis", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00192-00051845-00052252": "I I felt so powerful by you know", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00193-00052253-00052613": "um renouncing to food it feels so", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00194-00052614-00052894": "powerful so I wasn't in pain on a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00195-00052895-00053176": "conscious level yeah so suffering I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00196-00053177-00053435": "think was all you know in the roots of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00197-00053436-00053611": "these companies", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00198-00053612-00053819": "and then", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00199-00053820-00054226": "um and had some foundational experiences", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00200-00054227-00054335": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00201-00054336-00054682": "uh which have to do with um connecting", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00202-00054683-00055013": "with nature on this deeper level uh that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00203-00055014-00055223": "allowed me to shift something in the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00204-00055224-00055397": "relationship with my body and with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00205-00055398-00055763": "others and this is what let my my my", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00206-00055764-00056069": "trust identity emerge later", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00207-00056070-00056315": "but and and it was very natural because", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00208-00056316-00056687": "I just came uh into these experiences", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00209-00056688-00057047": "without looking for them and uh at that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00210-00057048-00057280": "time I was in the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00211-00057282-00057576": "years between the end of the high school", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00212-00057577-00057899": "and the beginning of University where I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00213-00057900-00058132": "was for two years of studying as a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00214-00058133-00058421": "professional actress and in those years", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00215-00058422-00058715": "I've had this couple of experiences and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00216-00058716-00059092": "I found myself following a mentor which", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00217-00059094-00059400": "is today still today my mentor", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00218-00059401-00059759": "in workshops in immersions in nature and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00219-00059760-00060238": "this was like in the 1990s so it's like", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00220-00060239-00060587": "30 years ago almost 30 years ago and so", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00221-00060588-00060911": "this is where my early experiences as an", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00222-00060912-00061247": "adult with nature as a personal growth", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00223-00061248-00061511": "workshops and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00224-00061512-00061829": "um so I mean the pain was underneath but", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00225-00061829-00062135": "on the surface it was really all like a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00226-00062136-00062419": "flow and and I really felt like", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00227-00062420-00062909": "I was dancing uh what was happening in a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00228-00062910-00063311": "very natural way yeah yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00229-00063312-00063454": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00230-00063455-00063742": "I do I don't really want to stay with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00231-00063744-00064037": "anorexia as a bit of your part of your", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00232-00064038-00064361": "life unless you want to but um for those", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00233-00064362-00064582": "people who are listening and who are", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00234-00064583-00064792": "perhaps struggling with their own body", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00235-00064794-00065159": "image thing and and I'm hearing are", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00236-00065160-00065399": "listening to you talk about", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00237-00065400-00065609": "you finding a connection with nature or", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00238-00065610-00065956": "experiencing a connection with nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00239-00065957-00066131": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00240-00066132-00066406": "I guess my question is can you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00241-00066407-00066737": "say something to those people about that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00242-00066738-00067085": "or is is it's almost like what do you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00243-00067086-00067282": "recommend because it's people might", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00244-00067283-00067463": "might be like oh my God this is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00245-00067464-00067619": "something that I would really like to do", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00246-00067620-00067937": "but how do I experience that where do I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00247-00067938-00068123": "go", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00248-00068124-00068350": "what can I do that's that's a lot of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00249-00068351-00068573": "questions but I hope you understand what", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00250-00068574-00069005": "I'm asking yeah uh I kind of understand", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00251-00069006-00069299": "um it was a long process so it's hard to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00252-00069300-00069623": "compress it in a few sentences and it's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00253-00069624-00069941": "process started with um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00254-00069942-00070247": "with a measured experience where", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00255-00070248-00070463": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00256-00070464-00070882": "I like felt my body alive again you know", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00257-00070883-00071129": "anorexia is all about basically", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00258-00071130-00071387": "disconnecting from your body and you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00259-00071388-00071717": "know not feeling yeah for me at least I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00260-00071718-00071903": "I don't know if it's like this for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00261-00071904-00072071": "everybody", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00262-00072072-00072485": "um so I had one experience with this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00263-00072486-00072682": "mentor of mine", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00264-00072683-00072982": "um where I suddenly", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00265-00072983-00073247": "felt my body I I don't know how to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00266-00073248-00073553": "describe describe it yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00267-00073554-00073853": "um and and from there I just said okay", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00268-00073854-00074182": "this thing is totally new for me uh at", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00269-00074183-00074423": "this point in my life but I feel as", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00270-00074424-00074776": "strong potential how can I uh cultivate", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00271-00074777-00075076": "a disconnection how can I feel my body", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00272-00075077-00075282": "so strongly again", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00273-00075283-00075623": "and this led me to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00274-00075624-00075929": "um a path what it's all been self-made", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00275-00075930-00076312": "so I until later years I didn't ethnic", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00276-00076313-00076606": "Psychotherapy it was also managed which", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00277-00076607-00077093": "is in a quite unusual yes I know so I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00278-00077094-00077405": "managed to come out of these disorders", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00279-00077406-00077626": "completely on my own reading a lot", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00280-00077627-00077926": "working a lot on myself and it took me", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00281-00077927-00078143": "like two years not to count anymore the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00282-00078144-00078432": "calories in my in my plate", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00283-00078433-00078755": "but these these two years path has been", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00284-00078756-00079021": "made of a lot of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00285-00079022-00079331": "self-managed work with bioenergetics", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00286-00079332-00079667": "which is a psychotherapeutic approach by", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00287-00079668-00079819": "Alexander Lowe", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00288-00079820-00080321": "and it was all self-managed and and then", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00289-00080322-00080538": "just", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00290-00080539-00080843": "staying with my body Awakening the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00291-00080844-00081155": "sensations in the legs in the arms in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00292-00081156-00081473": "the heart and just feeling I have to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00293-00081474-00081671": "describe it it's hard to describe it but", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00294-00081672-00082025": "I can't use different words no no and I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00295-00082026-00082331": "yeah I don't have the uh your experience", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00296-00082332-00082535": "but I think", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00297-00082536-00082805": "um I know what you mean in the sense of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00298-00082806-00083038": "becoming aware of your body because I've", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00299-00083039-00083194": "had this experience like that myself", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00300-00083195-00083332": "where I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00301-00083333-00083650": "knew with every fiber of my body that I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00302-00083651-00083926": "was doing something that my body really", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00303-00083927-00084238": "wanted to do yeah yeah absolutely", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00304-00084239-00084587": "exactly just following the call of your", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00305-00084588-00085000": "body to welcome to stop to savor", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00306-00085001-00085494": "throughout the sense so it's really uh", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00307-00085495-00085756": "Reawakening to the intelligence of the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00308-00085757-00086009": "body yeah and that that was the process", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00309-00086010-00086219": "for me and this is now what I teach", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00310-00086220-00086638": "basically exactly so the process of your", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00311-00086639-00086921": "body trusting the organic knowledge that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00312-00086922-00087262": "we all have and that we get disconnected", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00313-00087263-00087497": "from very easily throughout the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00314-00087498-00087844": "education system the culture the society", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00315-00087845-00088205": "and the systems of this connection that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00316-00088206-00088456": "are everywhere around us so it's easy to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00317-00088457-00088768": "disconnect and the more I work in the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00318-00088769-00088967": "corporate environment and the more I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00319-00088968-00089188": "work with young people in the corporate", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00320-00089189-00089441": "environment the more I know notice that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00321-00089442-00089765": "this disconnection is causing people to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00322-00089766-00089999": "lose completely a compass in their life", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00323-00090000-00090275": "yeah for me this is foundational getting", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00324-00090276-00090593": "back to my inner Compass through my", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00325-00090594-00090767": "organic intelligence my somatic", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00326-00090768-00090937": "intelligence", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00327-00090938-00091355": "and and the body we we are nature yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00328-00091356-00091615": "but sometimes here", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00329-00091616-00092135": "we we don't really feel it thank God see", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00330-00092136-00092429": "you but she's she's uh grabbing onto her", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00331-00092430-00092729": "head the hair was in it yeah yeah thank", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00332-00092730-00092921": "you I'm always forgetting that it this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00333-00092922-00093238": "is an audio interview but yes", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00334-00093239-00093491": "um yeah it's like in the head we", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00335-00093492-00093850": "sometimes get you know disconnected from", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00336-00093851-00094205": "the facts and the the felt sense that we", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00337-00094206-00094438": "are nature so we know that we are nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00338-00094439-00094673": "but one thing is knowing it and another", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00339-00094674-00095068": "thing is feeling it yeah and also I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00340-00095069-00095338": "thing especially in the western world", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00341-00095339-00095597": "there's a lot of people who are some in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00342-00095598-00095800": "their heads that they have completely", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00343-00095801-00096035": "forgotten", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00344-00096036-00096515": "that little tidbit of we are nature we", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00345-00096516-00096797": "are as much a part of nature as the ants", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00346-00096798-00097018": "that we try to destroy in our garden", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00347-00097019-00097387": "because we think that ant is ruining it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00348-00097388-00097793": "or the tree or you know whatever else a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00349-00097794-00097894": "natural", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00350-00097895-00098117": "thing is happening around us the plant", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00351-00098118-00098518": "in our uh in our in our house or the cat", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00352-00098519-00098849": "or the dog it's all nature and we are as", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00353-00098850-00098932": "much", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00354-00098933-00099323": "a species or um yeah a species on this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00355-00099324-00099562": "planet as anything else", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00356-00099563-00099965": "yeah yes we are part of the web of life", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00357-00099966-00100126": "times feel", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00358-00100127-00100624": "aside or on top of it or better yeah is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00359-00100625-00100912": "the real cause of this disconnected way", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00360-00100913-00101326": "to to work to live and this creates a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00361-00101327-00101567": "lot of pain inside of ourselves inside", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00362-00101568-00101962": "bodies but we can also accustomed not to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00363-00101963-00102238": "notice it yeah we think that we're", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00364-00102239-00102454": "supposed to feel this way and it's not", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00365-00102455-00102778": "until we experience that moment that you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00366-00102779-00103001": "mentioned for example where you felt", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00367-00103002-00103180": "alive in your body and you felt your", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00368-00103181-00103421": "body being alive or my own experience", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00369-00103422-00103565": "with that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00370-00103566-00103834": "it's not until you have that experience", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00371-00103835-00104027": "that you realize oh my God there's so", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00372-00104028-00104123": "much more", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00373-00104124-00104465": "I love this you said something so", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00374-00104466-00104692": "precious truly because sometimes people", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00375-00104693-00104878": "don't know what to look for so they", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00376-00104879-00105239": "don't look for it oh no it's it's like", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00377-00105240-00105563": "um I'm not a big fan of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00378-00105564-00105802": "um cake especially not when I was a kid", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00379-00105803-00106084": "you know and my my dad especially would", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00380-00106085-00106283": "say Harry you don't know what you're", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00381-00106283-00106589": "missing and my answer always was Dad if", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00382-00106590-00106763": "I don't know what I'm missing I can't", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00383-00106764-00106945": "miss it can I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00384-00106946-00107327": "yeah right so right yeah yeah and I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00385-00107328-00107525": "think that's that's true for so many", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00386-00107526-00107681": "people and you were mentioning the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00387-00107682-00107939": "younger generation and I am very uh I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00388-00107940-00108208": "have nieces and nephews and they have", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00389-00108209-00108389": "they have been very fortunate because", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00390-00108390-00108575": "they have parents that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00391-00108576-00108833": "treasure the time outside so they take", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00392-00108833-00109013": "the kids outside", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00393-00109014-00109295": "but there's lots of children", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00394-00109296-00109523": "they never get that experience I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00395-00109524-00109757": "remember bringing uh having to guide a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00396-00109758-00109990": "group of kids from Vienna which is a big", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00397-00109991-00110195": "city in Austria", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00398-00110196-00110399": "um into the mountains and we came across", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00399-00110400-00110597": "a couple of young cows", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00400-00110598-00110927": "but some of the cows here still have", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00401-00110928-00111113": "their horns because the farmers those", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00402-00111114-00111431": "Farmers don't care about cutting down", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00403-00111432-00111677": "the horns that they they feel like the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00404-00111678-00111958": "cows should have their horns and these", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00405-00111959-00112097": "children were like well", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00406-00112098-00112289": "stairs obviously", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00407-00112290-00112534": "those must be Bulls because they have", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00408-00112535-00112704": "horns", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00409-00112705-00113069": "no idea that a cow could have horns also", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00410-00113070-00113465": "no idea that it's from the cow that is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00411-00113466-00113608": "seen in the meadow", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00412-00113609-00113836": "that that's where the milk comes from", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00413-00113838-00114065": "and it doesn't just come from a sort of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00414-00114066-00114269": "magically appear in a carton in the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00415-00114270-00114533": "supermarket no idea and I always thought", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00416-00114533-00114749": "that can't be true it can't be true that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00417-00114750-00114952": "children don't or people don't know that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00418-00114953-00115151": "milk comes from a cow", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00419-00115152-00115390": "but I had a whole group of kids that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00420-00115391-00115552": "didn't know this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00421-00115553-00115895": "incredible I know I was as shocked as", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00422-00115896-00116140": "you were I was like", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00423-00116141-00116458": "I was totally flabbergasted I was this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00424-00116459-00116789": "can't be true but I had 10 12 kids in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00425-00116790-00117301": "front of me who said really this is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00426-00117302-00117593": "so there's a whole generation of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00427-00117594-00117833": "children and and probably of generations", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00428-00117833-00118054": "that are coming after that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00429-00118055-00118277": "and maybe some generation before because", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00430-00118278-00118469": "you were talking about people in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00431-00118470-00118666": "corporate life young people in corporate", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00432-00118667-00118865": "life that have", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00433-00118866-00119123": "no idea that they are part of Nature and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00434-00119124-00119275": "have never experienced that connection", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00435-00119276-00119651": "yeah and and this impacts the way people", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00436-00119652-00120049": "think and behave and the way they", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00437-00120050-00120304": "perceive their problems sometimes", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00438-00120305-00120421": "because", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00439-00120422-00120804": "it's like you lack that foundational", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00440-00120805-00121102": "inner combust you know if you are", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00441-00121103-00121277": "disconnected from your body so what's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00442-00121278-00121577": "left your life is too complexity you are", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00443-00121578-00121702": "left to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00444-00121703-00122134": "uh mess potentially so", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00445-00122135-00122489": "um part of my work really that makes me", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00446-00122490-00122758": "um it's part of my call I would say of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00447-00122759-00122945": "my calling", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00448-00122946-00123252": "um is really design and create", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00449-00123253-00123658": "experiences that allow people to have", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00450-00123659-00123995": "this experience of deep connection with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00451-00123996-00124373": "oneself with themselves and and when you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00452-00124374-00124631": "are there then you are also in a better", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00453-00124632-00124913": "condition to really connect with another", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00454-00124914-00125128": "person and to really connect with with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00455-00125129-00125425": "any other living being yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00456-00125426-00125758": "so you are doing this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00457-00125759-00126004": "um with coaches and in corporations with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00458-00126005-00126227": "people who work in corporate life", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00459-00126228-00126616": "what are the benefits for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00460-00126617-00126851": "say uh people who are working in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00461-00126852-00127102": "corporate teams for example in corporate", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00462-00127103-00127321": "when", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00463-00127322-00127633": "you bring this whole", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00464-00127633-00127852": "you know I can't imagine people in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00465-00127853-00128110": "corporate say oh my God this lady is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00466-00128111-00128254": "going to come in and she's going to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00467-00128255-00128410": "teach us about a connection with nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00468-00128411-00128645": "what does this have to do with I don't", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00469-00128646-00128819": "know the project that I'm working on or", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00470-00128820-00129239": "the work that we do as a team so what", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00471-00129240-00129539": "are the benefits that they reap from it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00472-00129540-00129827": "where every project is unique and every", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00473-00129828-00130145": "team is unique so uh usually I design", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00474-00130146-00130734": "the experiences for specific goals and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00475-00130735-00130966": "so far", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00476-00130967-00131140": "um basically", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00477-00131141-00131464": "um maybe two main categories of my work", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00478-00131465-00131821": "that I have been developing are a team", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00479-00131822-00132125": "experiences where we", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00480-00132126-00132533": "um work in Synergy with nature to find", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00481-00132534-00132887": "inspiration strategies and solutions to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00482-00132888-00133240": "apply to the team's challenges so this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00483-00133241-00133493": "uh is an aspect of the work that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00484-00133494-00133877": "involves biomimicry where I take people", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00485-00133878-00134111": "outdoors with nature usually I work with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00486-00134112-00134377": "a biologist in this case", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00487-00134378-00134873": "that supports me to develop", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00488-00134874-00135289": "um practices and observations and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00489-00135290-00135563": "explorations of the chosen ecosystem", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00490-00135564-00135923": "where we are working but more offers", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00491-00135924-00136181": "insights and learning for the challenges", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00492-00136182-00136390": "that the team is working on so this is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00493-00136391-00136793": "one aspect of work okay and in these", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00494-00136794-00137189": "cases I may propose also like", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00495-00137190-00137464": "um learning games team learning games", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00496-00137465-00137851": "where I engage participants in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00497-00137852-00138125": "learning games that are designed for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00498-00138126-00138316": "them to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00499-00138317-00138654": "um basically experience different", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00500-00138655-00139078": "Team Dynamics and that reflected the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00501-00139079-00139295": "challenges that they have yeah so it's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00502-00139296-00139607": "like a kind of work that I do where", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00503-00139608-00139871": "nature is both the source of inspiration", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00504-00139872-00140135": "and the model of solution and strategies", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00505-00140136-00140513": "and also the place where we activate the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00506-00140514-00140771": "bodies and the energy of the team with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00507-00140772-00140951": "games yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00508-00140952-00141209": "and then and these games often are", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00509-00141210-00141443": "modeled on natural", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00510-00141444-00141827": "um processes or natural models for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00511-00141828-00142049": "example there are activities that allow", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00512-00142050-00142252": "people to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00513-00142253-00142564": "um experience the logic that moves", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00514-00142565-00142897": "migrating birds yes", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00515-00142898-00143297": "or other kinds of experiences that have", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00516-00143298-00143795": "to do that mimic how the roots of a tree", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00517-00143796-00144052": "work underneath the school beneath in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00518-00144053-00144366": "the soil and so on so there is a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00519-00144367-00144581": "biomimicry also in the different", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00520-00144582-00144839": "activities that I may design and then", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00521-00144840-00144977": "there is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00522-00144978-00145559": "um another big category of work that is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00523-00145560-00145837": "uh that has to do with Stress Management", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00524-00145838-00146040": "stress relief", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00525-00146041-00146471": "well-being team well-being and this is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00526-00146472-00146752": "the more uh meditative and deeper", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00527-00146753-00146969": "connection with nature it's completely", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00528-00146970-00147209": "different work when I work with Forest", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00529-00147210-00147539": "dating with mindfulness with nature with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00530-00147540-00147804": "slowness timelessness", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00531-00147805-00148090": "wandering in the woods and other kind of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00532-00148091-00148564": "activities that are more related to what", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00533-00148565-00148781": "we were talking before so creating this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00534-00148782-00149052": "space for deeper connection", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00535-00149053-00149435": "this is when I also invite people to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00536-00149436-00149743": "connect with natural coaches for example", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00537-00149744-00150166": "so depending on the the goal again once", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00538-00150167-00150514": "more that the the client gives me uh to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00539-00150515-00150625": "pursue", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00540-00150626-00150893": "I can design", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00541-00150894-00151021": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00542-00151022-00151259": "experiences of deep connection with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00543-00151260-00151547": "specific mentors for specific themes or", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00544-00151548-00151895": "subjects so for example", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00545-00151896-00152093": "um experiences of connection with the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00546-00152094-00152533": "Sun for me resembles all that is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00547-00152534-00153047": "energy and that also attracts the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00548-00153048-00153264": "direction of growth", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00549-00153265-00153701": "yeah so uh as a metaphor the sun can be", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00550-00153702-00154013": "your guiding values what lights you up", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00551-00154014-00154426": "yeah what is today orienting your growth", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00552-00154427-00154793": "in the name of what are you are you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00553-00154794-00155075": "doing what you do every day your why", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00554-00155076-00155416": "okay so this is the metaphoric part of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00555-00155417-00155854": "the Sun that I ask participants to work", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00556-00155855-00156131": "on so with this kind of questions after", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00557-00156132-00156461": "they had an immersion in in the real sun", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00558-00156462-00156826": "right and really absorbing the sun on", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00559-00156827-00157121": "their skin and so on or or we may", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00560-00157122-00157409": "connect with the specific animals or", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00561-00157410-00157913": "trees or so this is all part of the the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00562-00157914-00158183": "design process that is always very", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00563-00158184-00158369": "personalized on the needs of the group", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00564-00158370-00158645": "yeah yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00565-00158646-00158861": "sounds like you give people amazing", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00566-00158862-00159383": "experiences well I'm", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00567-00159384-00159628": "yeah you can tell I can tell", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00568-00159629-00159916": "um you also mentioned natural coaches", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00569-00159917-00160121": "and you started nature coaching Academy", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00570-00160122-00160402": "and you you have a court you've had a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00571-00160403-00160583": "corporate career you now", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00572-00160584-00160847": "you you started integrating more and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00573-00160848-00161045": "more of nature especially especially", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00574-00161046-00161302": "when you went out on your own and then", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00575-00161303-00161471": "you started the nature coaching Academy", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00576-00161472-00161771": "what is it that you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00577-00161772-00162089": "saw lacking in the world that you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00578-00162090-00162263": "um created the nature coaching Academy", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00579-00162264-00162461": "for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00580-00162462-00162959": "uh", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00581-00162960-00163313": "it was a long journey so basically the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00582-00163314-00163685": "nature coaching Academy was established", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00583-00163686-00164147": "um in 2019 or 2017 I don't remember", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00584-00164148-00164304": "exactly", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00585-00164305-00164843": "the idea was born earlier but then since", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00586-00164844-00165221": "I was always uh so much busy with my", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00587-00165222-00165490": "corporate work I was you know delaying", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00588-00165491-00165851": "year after year the start of this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00589-00165852-00166126": "um exposure of my activities with nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00590-00166127-00166349": "on a on a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00591-00166350-00166607": "on a wider", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00592-00166608-00166978": "skill scale exactly", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00593-00166979-00167393": "um so I started so as I said when in my", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00594-00167394-00167795": "late 18 years I got back to reconnecting", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00595-00167796-00168166": "with nature and that then began and then", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00596-00168167-00168397": "then continued", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00597-00168398-00168725": "and never stopped anymore", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00598-00168726-00169087": "um and uh", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00599-00169088-00169535": "most of my Explorations with nature were", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00600-00169536-00169909": "solo Explorations uh for many many years", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00601-00169910-00170387": "until in 2009 I and and I was working as", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00602-00170388-00170609": "you said uh in uh in the corporate", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00603-00170610-00170771": "environment since they actually", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00604-00170772-00171004": "thousands so after my master's degree in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00605-00171005-00171401": "philosophy I got uh hired and not", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00606-00171402-00171659": "employed by a company", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00607-00171660-00171923": "um in Italy which has different plants", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00608-00171924-00172139": "in different countries in Europe and I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00609-00172140-00172483": "was initially in the communication field", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00610-00172484-00172913": "and then I I moved to organizational", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00611-00172914-00173278": "development Management systems and HR", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00612-00173279-00173489": "Learning and Development management and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00613-00173490-00173861": "that was my role until I finally quit my", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00614-00173862-00174121": "corporate work in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00615-00174122-00174583": "2019. so it was a very long journey out", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00616-00174584-00174826": "which which is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00617-00174827-00175240": "which has taken me a lot of planning but", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00618-00175241-00175657": "I as I got hired I immediately knew that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00619-00175658-00176075": "my call was another was different yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00620-00176076-00176363": "so I was there to learn a lot and I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00621-00176364-00176602": "enjoyed all of the 19 years that I spent", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00622-00176603-00176916": "there I have to say I I love the people", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00623-00176917-00177304": "I I learned so much I feel I still feel", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00624-00177305-00177604": "so much gratefulness for the uh the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00625-00177605-00177899": "owner of the company which has really", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00626-00177900-00178313": "given me incredible opportunities to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00627-00178314-00178733": "grow and to learn so gratefulness yes", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00628-00178734-00179026": "is still with me but", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00629-00179027-00179093": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00630-00179094-00179387": "uh my soul is the soul of a freelancer I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00631-00179388-00179693": "know it I knew it from the start and so", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00632-00179694-00180154": "I I started building my way out not", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00633-00180155-00180378": "knowing exactly what I would be doing", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00634-00180379-00180773": "okay but but knowing that I wanted a way", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00635-00180774-00181252": "out that had to do more with who I am uh", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00636-00181253-00181637": "deeply and in my deepness I find nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00637-00181638-00182045": "and I find the body uh but I found this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00638-00182046-00182309": "that I'm telling you over the years it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00639-00182310-00182507": "was not clear at the beginning I just", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00640-00182508-00182825": "felt okay a part of my soul is missing", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00641-00182826-00183149": "here I need to cultivate it aside so for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00642-00183150-00183473": "many years so from year 2000 to uh for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00643-00183474-00183647": "nine years yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00644-00183648-00183928": "I was just cultivating my connection", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00645-00183929-00184204": "with nature for the pleasure of doing it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00646-00184205-00184481": "and as a way to rebalance my energy", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00647-00184482-00184726": "after on days of work", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00648-00184727-00185014": "so every day", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00649-00185015-00185249": "um almost every day like at least no", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00650-00185250-00185483": "less than five days a week as far as I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00651-00185484-00185878": "remember I was doing my sport activities", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00652-00185879-00186185": "as I was running in the country uh in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00653-00186186-00186623": "any season and then doing 30 or 40 or 50", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00654-00186624-00186838": "minutes of meditation with nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00655-00186839-00187102": "through a practice of movement that is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00656-00187103-00187385": "now part of what I teach which is a kind", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00657-00187386-00187711": "of yoga with trees but it's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00658-00187712-00188026": "more a free form yeah contemplation", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00659-00188027-00188231": "practice through it's an embodied", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00660-00188232-00188488": "contemplation practice in Synergy with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00661-00188489-00188723": "the tree so I was doing this practice", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00662-00188724-00189190": "for as I said three or four times a week", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00663-00189191-00189551": "for 40 minutes in any season any weather", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00664-00189552-00190043": "condition there's no rain cold whatever", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00665-00190044-00190378": "yeah and this has allowed me for so many", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00666-00190379-00190597": "years since since then", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00667-00190598-00190949": "to really integrate the cycles of nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00668-00190950-00191351": "the seasons and to create a space Within", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00669-00191352-00191651": "Me made of silence and presence and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00670-00191652-00191909": "respect for myself and from for another", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00671-00191910-00192154": "being which which is the tree that I was", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00672-00192155-00192340": "connecting so much with which is an", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00673-00192341-00192640": "apple tree by the way yes and it's still", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00674-00192641-00192838": "in my heart and it's in the house of my", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00675-00192839-00193157": "parents that I was talking about before", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00676-00193158-00193564": "and uh so this was my rebalancing", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00677-00193565-00193793": "practice for all those years until in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00678-00193794-00194238": "2009 I said okay let's see if this is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00679-00194239-00194483": "communicatable understandable by", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00680-00194484-00194854": "something as uh rather than me so in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00681-00194855-00195202": "2009 there was my first Workshop uh", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00682-00195203-00195431": "where I was inviting people to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00683-00195432-00195688": "experience what I was experienced doing", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00684-00195689-00195964": "with my with my trip and it worked and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00685-00195965-00196307": "it was around 20 people or 15 or 20 I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00686-00196308-00196673": "don't remember exactly in my garden with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00687-00196674-00196883": "my indications connecting with the trees", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00688-00196884-00196990": "in my garden", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00689-00196991-00197251": "and it was really", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00690-00197252-00197626": "eye-opening yeah and I felt okay this is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00691-00197627-00197921": "one thing that works that makes so much", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00692-00197922-00198078": "good to people", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00693-00198079-00198316": "uh let's do it again", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00694-00198317-00198725": "and so I I I I then", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00695-00198726-00198923": "um established the connections with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00696-00198924-00199126": "local associations taking care of the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00697-00199127-00199385": "environment proposing them to synergize", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00698-00199386-00199619": "when they have their work walk around", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00699-00199620-00200038": "and so and and this was the onset of the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00700-00200039-00200213": "nature coaching Academy", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00701-00200214-00200525": "until I finally released my first", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00702-00200526-00200849": "official course in 2019 with the first", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00703-00200850-00201121": "cohort of 25 participants", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00704-00201122-00201635": "and uh and the sign for me that that was", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00705-00201636-00202061": "that that is my thing yeah that I didn't", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00706-00202062-00202343": "feel like I was working I felt like a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00707-00202344-00202693": "gift you know to be able to have people", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00708-00202694-00203033": "experiencing with me what what what has", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00709-00203034-00203266": "been working for me for so many years", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00710-00203267-00203488": "and to see", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00711-00203489-00203902": "the awareness of a different possibility", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00712-00203903-00204293": "to feel and to stay and to be and to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00713-00204294-00204761": "feel nature emerging it was so that was", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00714-00204762-00205151": "so fulfilling that became uh", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00715-00205152-00205612": "um uh obvious that I really had to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00716-00205613-00205840": "invest more and more of my time in that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00717-00205841-00206248": "and and that was for me the the sign", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00718-00206250-00206519": "that I could exit the corporate world", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00719-00206519-00206801": "yeah is it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00720-00206802-00207088": "that is some story thank you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00721-00207089-00207281": "thank you so", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00722-00207282-00207581": "you teach coaches about the connection", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00723-00207582-00207779": "with nature but not only that you teach", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00724-00207780-00208001": "them how they can help their clients am", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00725-00208002-00208301": "I correct yeah exactly how to integrate", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00726-00208302-00208529": "a deep natural connection experiences", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00727-00208530-00208823": "and what I call ecosomatic practices", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00728-00208823-00209134": "which are con practices of connecting", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00729-00209135-00209488": "with nature through the body and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00730-00209489-00209741": "um through accessing a different state", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00731-00209742-00210089": "of perception and the words so this is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00732-00210090-00210365": "what I call ecosomatic practices yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00733-00210366-00210707": "yeah so how to integrate that into the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00734-00210708-00211055": "coaching session and is it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00735-00211056-00211282": "is it just for coaches who want to work", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00736-00211283-00211637": "with corporate people or is it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00737-00211638-00211981": "can any coach", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00738-00211982-00212242": "absolutely I mean it's something that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00739-00212244-00212446": "has to do with the person and not with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00740-00212448-00212675": "the role that they cover is other", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00741-00212676-00213017": "companies so it's for me I I'm always", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00742-00213017-00213353": "speaking about personal growth as a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00743-00213354-00213631": "foundation to professional growth", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00744-00213632-00214019": "yeah so it's also something that even if", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00745-00214019-00214475": "it's if the corporation sends one of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00746-00214476-00214667": "their own employees or a team of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00747-00214667-00214889": "employees", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00748-00214890-00215117": "um to you or to one of the coaches that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00749-00215117-00215392": "you trained", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00750-00215394-00215723": "it is not it is always going to be an", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00751-00215723-00215939": "experience on a personal level that that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00752-00215940-00216191": "is being integrated into their", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00753-00216192-00216419": "professional lives", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00754-00216419-00216658": "so it's an exciting thing whether and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00755-00216659-00216898": "it's basically in my opinion that is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00756-00216900-00217096": "true for any coaching that is being done", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00757-00217098-00217265": "because it's always the person that you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00758-00217266-00217421": "coach and never to roll", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00759-00217421-00217744": "accidentally at the same time because", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00760-00217746-00218098": "people may be coming to you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00761-00218100-00218339": "um so very disconnected from nature and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00762-00218340-00218639": "then to have experiences where they are", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00763-00218640-00219029": "deeply connected with nature that can be", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00764-00219030-00219232": "other words that come into my mind a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00765-00219233-00219556": "mind-blowing experience so they can come", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00766-00219557-00219917": "back very differently or with with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00767-00219917-00220144": "experience that have been life-changing", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00768-00220146-00220313": "as they were for you and as they were", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00769-00220314-00220541": "for me", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00770-00220542-00220853": "they can come back to work with having a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00771-00220854-00221015": "having had a life-changing experience", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00772-00221016-00221189": "and who knows where that's going to lead", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00773-00221190-00221279": "them", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00774-00221280-00221632": "mm-hmm yeah yeah that's the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00775-00221633-00221801": "the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00776-00221802-00222125": "yeah the truth the tricky aspect of it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00777-00222126-00222323": "because sometime", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00778-00222323-00222401": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00779-00222402-00222671": "you know what happens is that people", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00780-00222671-00222910": "already awaken a longing for more", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00781-00222911-00223217": "balance yeah that they forgot you know", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00782-00223217-00223427": "in the everyday", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00783-00223428-00223751": "um corporate mixer sometimes yeah okay", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00784-00223752-00223894": "yeah yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00785-00223896-00224177": "uh in Italian there is a more fancy word", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00786-00224178-00224375": "but I don't know how how to translate", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00787-00224376-00224651": "English okay well now I want to hear it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00788-00224652-00225013": "in Italian what is the Italian word", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00789-00225014-00225341": "which is like you know it's just", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00790-00225342-00225581": "chopping meat yeah I was gonna say it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00791-00225582-00225731": "sounds like chocolate", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00792-00225732-00226151": "exactly yeah the chopper maybe okay", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00793-00226152-00226505": "so um that's tricky because then what do", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00794-00226506-00226823": "you do with that long game and when you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00795-00226823-00227134": "have reawakened that long in and you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00796-00227135-00227375": "look at your everyday", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00797-00227376-00227634": "uh sometimes", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00798-00227635-00227832": "disconnected work", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00799-00227833-00228173": "what do you do with that yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00800-00228173-00228455": "yeah that becomes the major question and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00801-00228456-00228689": "it's a very important question yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00802-00228690-00229006": "absolutely and uh twice in my career", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00803-00229007-00229258": "with two like big multinational", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00804-00229259-00229673": "companies we've had they request us they", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00805-00229673-00229925": "requested us experiences of deep Nation", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00806-00229926-00230110": "connection you know we have these", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00807-00230111-00230344": "well-being program so yes to do is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00808-00230346-00230584": "beautiful yes let's do it let's do it we", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00809-00230585-00230682": "did it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00810-00230683-00231023": "and then I remember in in two occasions", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00811-00231023-00231371": "one was like um maybe five or six years", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00812-00231371-00231742": "ago a big company everybody knows", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00813-00231744-00232025": "um and the this was the the chief of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00814-00232026-00232225": "finance officer", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00815-00232226-00232546": "and we've had this beautiful experiences", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00816-00232548-00232775": "it was a very big experience for the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00817-00232776-00233027": "whole day with 80 people eight different", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00818-00233028-00233248": "groups working in parallel with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00819-00233250-00233560": "different uh mentors and coaches at the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00820-00233561-00233641": "end", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00821-00233642-00233998": "she came to me and said oh Diana it's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00822-00234000-00234310": "been such an amazing day is so beautiful", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00823-00234311-00234569": "ah I've seen the people", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00824-00234569-00234863": "but you know I also wonder and now that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00825-00234864-00235108": "we go back to work and I have to ask", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00826-00235109-00235321": "them to stay longer", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00827-00235321-00235655": "longer hours and to work more in some", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00828-00235656-00235805": "moments", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00829-00235806-00236405": "I don't know what do you think Diana uh", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00830-00236406-00236806": "I don't know okay so I mean you asked us", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00831-00236807-00237053": "for well-being experiences here it is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00832-00237054-00237460": "now I mean it's a fact that means to to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00833-00237461-00237731": "care you know to be handled and recently", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00834-00237732-00238060": "last busier in July I had this other", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00835-00238061-00238379": "experience well-being day okay so the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00836-00238380-00238631": "mission was well-being that's what I did", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00837-00238632-00239027": "and then we were asking these um it was", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00838-00239028-00239279": "a group of 20 talents in this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00839-00239280-00239413": "multinational", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00840-00239414-00239569": "between", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00841-00239569-00239837": "26 and 30 years old", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00842-00239838-00239981": "and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00843-00239982-00240101": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00844-00240102-00240448": "and the same question at the end uh same", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00845-00240450-00240694": "question the HR training manager said", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00846-00240696-00241001": "okay yeah we've seen the work it's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00847-00241002-00241258": "really profound it's nice but then you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00848-00241259-00241439": "know it's really delicate because then", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00849-00241440-00241817": "uh all these you know Reflections upon", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00850-00241817-00242213": "work-life balance and then we push them", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00851-00242214-00242458": "to do more and more and more so how do", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00852-00242459-00242669": "you see that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00853-00242669-00242981": "how do I see yeah it's it's like asking", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00854-00242982-00243406": "the question yeah is is like you know", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00855-00243407-00243719": "the answer exactly because you're asking", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00856-00243719-00243881": "the question because you know what", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00857-00243882-00244073": "you're asking of these people is not", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00858-00244073-00244241": "what you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00859-00244242-00244415": "should be asking", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00860-00244416-00244871": "yeah you know it's not good yeah when", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00861-00244871-00245032": "you look at nature everything is about", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00862-00245033-00245267": "balance", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00863-00245267-00245608": "yeah and and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00864-00245609-00245789": "well I when I look back at my own", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00865-00245790-00246192": "experience after I um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00866-00246194-00246484": "was so far out of balance that my body", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00867-00246485-00246653": "and my mind said I'm sorry but I can't", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00868-00246654-00246892": "handle this anymore you have to give me", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00869-00246894-00246982": "a break", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00870-00246983-00247319": "and then I had an 18 month long break", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00871-00247319-00247691": "and I came back and I I still", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00872-00247692-00247901": "um sometimes very rarely now because", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00873-00247902-00248123": "it's been so long but certainly at the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00874-00248123-00248363": "beginning people would say okay you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00875-00248364-00248627": "haven't gone back to being your old self", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00876-00248628-00248758": "have you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00877-00248759-00249058": "and I was like No And that person is not", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00878-00249059-00249275": "going to go into come back because I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00879-00249276-00249460": "don't want to get into the same", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00880-00249461-00249725": "situation but like the companies that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00881-00249726-00249910": "you just mentioned I was working for a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00882-00249911-00250163": "company that pushed us to do more and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00883-00250164-00250342": "more", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00884-00250344-00250589": "and ultimately everybody knows that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00885-00250590-00250846": "ultimately that is a very unhealthy", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00886-00250848-00251087": "thing to ask of people absolutely", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00887-00251088-00251446": "absolutely but we we do the same thing", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00888-00251448-00251651": "that we do to ourselves to our planet", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00889-00251652-00252058": "yeah yes more and more and more and now", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00890-00252059-00252310": "we are at a point where we need 1.5", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00891-00252311-00252484": "planets", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00892-00252485-00252892": "to keep on working like this yeah and so", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00893-00252894-00253289": "it's just built wrong exactly exactly", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00894-00253290-00253751": "and it's uh that what I find hopeful is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00895-00253752-00253877": "that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00896-00253878-00254179": "it's not a big movement yet but you see", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00897-00254180-00254477": "pockets of people who are like we can't", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00898-00254478-00254692": "do it like this we have to start", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00899-00254694-00254903": "listening to Nature again we have to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00900-00254904-00255142": "talk with indigenous people for example", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00901-00255144-00255442": "because they knew how to be with nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00902-00255444-00255725": "that I'm reading uh braiding Sweetgrass", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00903-00255726-00256169": "at the moment it's no it's a book by a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00904-00256169-00256325": "I always", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00905-00256326-00256571": "um I'll give you I'll I'll put the uh", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00906-00256571-00256775": "the author in the in the show notes okay", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00907-00256776-00256991": "but braiding sweet cross was is written", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00908-00256992-00257501": "by a scientist who is an indigenous I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00909-00257502-00257777": "want to say Canadian or an indigenous", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00910-00257778-00258137": "American but she combines her indigenous", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00911-00258138-00258239": "knowledge", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00912-00258240-00258460": "and the indigenous knowledge of her", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00913-00258461-00258744": "Elders with her science", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00914-00258746-00259132": "she she marries those two and it's a lot", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00915-00259133-00259463": "is about how how do we live in uh in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00916-00259464-00259637": "balance with nature how do we take only", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00917-00259638-00259865": "what we need", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00918-00259866-00260075": "and live enough so that it can", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00919-00260076-00260339": "regenerate in it and it keeps on giving", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00920-00260340-00260632": "but and we keep on thinking and you know", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00921-00260633-00260782": "there's this balance there's a give and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00922-00260783-00260980": "take instead of just taking what we", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00923-00260981-00261239": "especially in the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00924-00261240-00261505": "in quotes first world has been doing", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00925-00261506-00261880": "yeah interesting is very interesting and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00926-00261881-00262055": "it's a good read too because I'm not a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00927-00262056-00262277": "big reader of scientific books but this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00928-00262278-00262553": "is a book that is fun to read and I and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00929-00262554-00262780": "she tells stories and that I I learned", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00930-00262781-00263039": "through stories you can throw data at me", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00931-00263040-00263297": "until the cows come home but I will I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00932-00263298-00263549": "will not not remember it but give me a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00933-00263550-00263891": "story and I can I can still give you the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00934-00263892-00264041": "stories of books that I've read as a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00935-00264042-00264256": "teenager or a younger so I remember", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00936-00264257-00264545": "those sounds like a good read it's a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00937-00264546-00264832": "good read it's a good read", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00938-00264833-00265247": "um so what is I I'd like to add uh one", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00939-00265248-00265384": "thing", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00940-00265385-00265891": "um uh recently Ariana Huffington yes", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00941-00265892-00266237": "published an article", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00942-00266238-00266453": "um maybe you can find it also by", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00943-00266454-00266803": "Googling uh burnt out Ariana", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00944-00266804-00267113": "burnt out people burning the planet", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00945-00267114-00267341": "something like that okay", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00946-00267342-00267569": "and because the key Concept in that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00947-00267570-00267851": "article which was a collection of a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00948-00267852-00268289": "scientific articles too was that the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00949-00268290-00268582": "more you are stressed the more your", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00950-00268583-00269017": "decision will be decisions that will put", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00951-00269018-00269417": "a heavier stress on the planet yeah so", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00952-00269418-00269675": "the idea is that really burnt out people", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00953-00269676-00269927": "are burning the planet because the more", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00954-00269928-00270227": "you are tired and stressed the less", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00955-00270228-00270617": "energy you have to create solutions that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00956-00270618-00270779": "they care for the planet because you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00957-00270780-00271073": "work on emergency mode yeah it's like", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00958-00271074-00271456": "you're interested your interest gets", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00959-00271457-00271793": "narrow and you are focused on your on", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00960-00271794-00272129": "yourself because you know you feel tired", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00961-00272130-00272269": "so", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00962-00272270-00272506": "it's enough to focus on that you can't", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00963-00272507-00272699": "focus on anything else absolutely", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00964-00272700-00273017": "absolutely and so you lose this holistic", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00965-00273018-00273287": "view of problems and there are many", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00966-00273288-00273497": "researchers demonstrating that the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00967-00273498-00273815": "decision making is badly impacted by", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00968-00273816-00274093": "stress yeah so you know", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00969-00274094-00274487": "yeah no it's completely agree and that's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00970-00274488-00274649": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00971-00274650-00274895": "that's basically also what the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00972-00274896-00275177": "indigenous people can teach us as long", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00973-00275178-00275345": "as we're willing to learn from them", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00974-00275346-00275560": "because", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00975-00275561-00275819": "as soon as you find balance", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00976-00275820-00276227": "stress dissipates stress disappears and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00977-00276228-00276425": "that's true for nature that's true for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00978-00276426-00276634": "us we are part of nature after all and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00979-00276635-00276821": "it's true for the work that we do as", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00980-00276822-00277163": "soon as we find our we're as able", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00981-00277164-00277630": "to re-establish some kind of balance", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00982-00277631-00277960": "it is it like you said we can", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00983-00277961-00278171": "um open our perspective again we're able", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00984-00278172-00278537": "to see beyond the the problem that is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00985-00278538-00278843": "immediately in front of us yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00986-00278844-00279569": "yeah and also one of the life guiding", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00987-00279570-00279749": "that the person that the scientist that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00988-00279750-00279941": "has favored", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00989-00279942-00280343": "um the word biomimicry uh in the world", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00990-00280344-00280582": "and she says one of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00991-00280583-00280973": "um uh life guiding principles is that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00992-00280974-00281339": "life acknowledges and respects limits", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00993-00281340-00281477": "yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00994-00281478-00281717": "right so what happens when you don't", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00995-00281718-00282006": "when we don't do it in our life yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00996-00282007-00282437": "recently I um uh participated into a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00997-00282438-00282713": "convention for a client where I was", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00998-00282714-00282953": "um uh guiding and acting by the way with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-00999-00282954-00283234": "nature our own well-being once more and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01000-00283235-00283397": "I didn't know", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01001-00283398-00283660": "I don't know why but", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01002-00283661-00283913": "the title of the convention", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01003-00283914-00284515": "um was going Beyond every limit", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01004-00284516-00284927": "so when I when I was there and I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01005-00284928-00285155": "acknowledged that and I was with a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01006-00285156-00285343": "colleague I said", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01007-00285344-00285784": "okay yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01008-00285785-00286037": "and and one of the guiding principles", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01009-00286038-00286265": "that I had to share that I was planning", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01010-00286266-00286487": "to share was exactly acknowledge and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01011-00286488-00286660": "respect limit of course that has been", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01012-00286661-00286871": "wiped out from the program immediately", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01013-00286872-00287573": "yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01014-00287574-00287771": "yeah it's interesting it's interesting", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01015-00287772-00288113": "and it's it's that whole idea of we uh", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01016-00288114-00288347": "it needs to be more and more more more", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01017-00288348-00288689": "more which is you know", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01018-00288690-00288869": "which by now", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01019-00288870-00289030": "um I think more and more people are", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01020-00289031-00289337": "seeing that that has been disproven you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01021-00289338-00289589": "can't do more and more and more and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01022-00289590-00289913": "you have to give back to to be able to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01023-00289914-00290291": "sustain yeah not just ourselves and and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01024-00290292-00290519": "what we need but also the rest of the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01025-00290520-00290717": "planet and that's the whole you know", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01026-00290718-00290819": "that's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01027-00290820-00291058": "part of why I do what I do why I do", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01028-00291059-00291277": "these things because", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01029-00291278-00291599": "I believe that as the more people we can", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01030-00291600-00291905": "reconnect with nature the more they will", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01031-00291906-00292132": "start caring about it and the more they", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01032-00292133-00292415": "will start understanding that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01033-00292416-00292613": "the planet will be fine without us", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01034-00292614-00293021": "probably will do better without us yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01035-00293022-00293291": "I agree so if we want to save the planet", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01036-00293292-00293560": "we better start saving ourselves yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01037-00293561-00293747": "and we have we can only save ourselves", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01038-00293748-00293980": "when we save the planet so I think it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01039-00293981-00294130": "needs to be turned around instead of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01040-00294131-00294334": "people worrying about saving the planet", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01041-00294335-00294565": "they have to to start worrying about", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01042-00294566-00294923": "saving human human race Humanity", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01043-00294924-00295115": "and I think I've said this on previous", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01044-00295116-00295408": "uh episodes as well it's it's like we", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01045-00295409-00295667": "need to be as a Humanity as a species", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01046-00295668-00295901": "should be put on the um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01047-00295902-00296219": "in danger of an Extinction list yeah", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01048-00296220-00296627": "yeah I agree brilliant yeah yeah but you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01049-00296628-00296843": "know anyways", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01050-00296844-00297149": "um conscious of our time together I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01051-00297150-00297256": "asked you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01052-00297257-00297419": "um three of the three questions or I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01053-00297420-00297593": "gave you the three questions", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01054-00297594-00297797": "um in beforehand so you had time to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01055-00297798-00298067": "think about them by asking all my guests", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01056-00298068-00298277": "whether or not they have a favorite book", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01057-00298278-00298571": "that um celebrates nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01058-00298572-00298775": "yeah and if and I always give people", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01059-00298776-00298943": "bonus points when they can tell me it's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01060-00298944-00299747": "a novel", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01061-00299748-00299963": "but they are in Italian and they're not", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01062-00299964-00300179": "translated in English unfortunately but", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01063-00300180-00300497": "there are two very good books one is the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01064-00300498-00300815": "wolf and the equilibrist say it in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01065-00300816-00301025": "Italian because I love just the sound of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01066-00301026-00301351": "it oh yes", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01067-00301352-00301751": "by Max Selena who is Salinas who is a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01068-00301752-00302051": "sculptor he's a dear friend also he", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01069-00302052-00302303": "became a dear friend after I read this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01070-00302304-00302579": "book and I told him and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01071-00302580-00302843": "um this book is about the relationship", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01072-00302844-00303234": "between uh Anan and a wolf", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01073-00303235-00303491": "uh that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01074-00303492-00303582": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01075-00303583-00303989": "uh the the magic of this book is that it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01076-00303990-00304271": "for me it's when you read it after you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01077-00304272-00304456": "read it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01078-00304457-00304901": "an aspect of yourself becomes more wolf", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01079-00304902-00305177": "I don't know how I subscribe it now I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01080-00305178-00305525": "have to learn Italian", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01081-00305526-00305765": "yeah it's really really beautiful and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01082-00305766-00306017": "it's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01083-00306018-00306299": "it's Satori awakened this longing for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01084-00306300-00306599": "something Wilder within us", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01085-00306600-00306821": "so this is one and the other one is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01086-00306822-00307237": "again in Italian", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01087-00307238-00307639": "which is like the wild hug of the Alps", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01088-00307640-00308008": "and this is a beautiful story it's a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01089-00308009-00308249": "true story of the author which is Franco", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01090-00308250-00308539": "Mickey Elli he's an alchemist", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01091-00308540-00308797": "and it's the story", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01092-00308798-00309004": "of the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01093-00309005-00309091": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01094-00309092-00309347": "of him", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01095-00309348-00309415": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01096-00309416-00309904": "doing marching from the one side of the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01097-00309905-00310132": "outs you know the outs are like a big", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01098-00310133-00310432": "Arc yeah that's where the the northern", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01099-00310433-00310763": "part of Italy from side to side so he", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01100-00310764-00311082": "did this travel on foot", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01101-00311083-00311645": "uh alone with some friends that were", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01102-00311646-00312065": "with him along the journey yeah he was", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01103-00312066-00312227": "18 years old", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01104-00312228-00312610": "uh and without a tent without any kind", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01105-00312611-00312725": "of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01106-00312726-00313043": "um you know like little fire campfire or", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01107-00313044-00313456": "yeah very basic very basic like just a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01108-00313457-00313877": "backpack and a sleep bag a sleep bag and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01109-00313878-00314123": "he did this for two months during the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01110-00314124-00314539": "summer and it's the story of his uh", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01111-00314540-00314830": "encounter with the Deep Spirit of the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01112-00314831-00315054": "elves", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01113-00315055-00315529": "yeah okay I'll have to learn Italian", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01114-00315530-00315887": "or translated the book in English well", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01115-00315888-00316037": "for that I would have to learn Italian", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01116-00316038-00316499": "as well ah yeah right", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01117-00316500-00316775": "um although I do have American friend an", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01118-00316776-00316967": "American friend who is fluent in Italian", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01119-00316968-00317256": "so maybe I can", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01120-00317257-00317554": "employ her to do it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01121-00317555-00317795": "um a favorite piece of music that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01122-00317796-00318089": "celebrates nature that's a rocky morning", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01123-00318090-00318425": "song is a very famous piece and by", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01124-00318426-00318682": "Robbie Robertson who did the version", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01125-00318683-00319030": "that I like the most yeah it's with the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01126-00319031-00319330": "Red Road Ensemble and other singers it's", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01127-00319331-00319565": "really beautiful piece and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01128-00319566-00319810": "I may even sing it for you if you want", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01129-00319811-00320082": "at the end yeah yeah right", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01130-00320083-00320363": "now you will have to but before I ask", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01131-00320364-00320621": "you to sing to sing it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01132-00320622-00320837": "um a favorite movie or play that", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01133-00320838-00321077": "celebrates nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01134-00321078-00321343": "um among the many okay I there is", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01135-00321344-00321671": "microcosmos which is beautiful and the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01136-00321672-00322015": "insects that live in the grass and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01137-00322016-00322258": "maybe it's the same I don't remember if", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01138-00322259-00322427": "it's the same", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01139-00322428-00322513": "um", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01140-00322514-00323008": "uh director but the the most beautiful", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01141-00323009-00324079": "for me is the uh migrating birds", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01142-00324080-00324503": "which is the director and it's about the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01143-00324504-00324815": "migration of birds it's a it's an", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01144-00324816-00325234": "amazing immense movie that anybody must", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01145-00325235-00325553": "see to really feel this deep connection", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01146-00325554-00325780": "with the birds which is which are", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01147-00325781-00326051": "magical beings so I strongly strongly", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01148-00326052-00326237": "suggested", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01149-00326238-00326471": "thank you I'm going to look it up so now", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01150-00326472-00326704": "I have to go learn Italian find a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01151-00326705-00327127": "Cherokee Morning Song and watch a movie", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01152-00327128-00327443": "dude I have I have my work product for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01153-00327444-00327617": "me thank you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01154-00327618-00327899": "um final question before I before I ask", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01155-00327900-00328177": "you to sing and then", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01156-00328178-00328499": "is there what is one thing that you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01157-00328500-00328763": "would recommend people do if they want", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01158-00328764-00328877": "to", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01159-00328878-00329129": "start on their journey of reconnecting", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01160-00329130-00329419": "with nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01161-00329420-00329908": "ah hey uh for me one thing is find a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01162-00329909-00330280": "peaceful place in nature that you love", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01163-00330281-00330701": "that makes you feel uh calm and present", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01164-00330702-00331001": "where you can spend some time", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01165-00331002-00331510": "and find a way to disconnect with your", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01166-00331511-00331895": "mind when you are there maybe switch off", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01167-00331896-00332158": "the devices and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01168-00332159-00332489": "just immerse yourself in any Pleasant", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01169-00332490-00332801": "Sensation that you feel and find like a", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01170-00332802-00333125": "hook for your attention for me for", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01171-00333126-00333397": "example there is a spot", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01172-00333398-00333791": "along river Ada which is my uh for me", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01173-00333792-00334054": "it's my aunt I decided that the river", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01174-00334055-00334284": "Ada is my aunt that's it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01175-00334285-00334553": "that's really relationship I have with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01176-00334554-00334769": "her and I got to take the tea with her", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01177-00334770-00335056": "almost every day like for with every", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01178-00335057-00335447": "good hand yeah and when I'm there there", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01179-00335448-00335729": "is a spot where I like to see it which", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01180-00335730-00336101": "allows me to look at the movement of the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01181-00336102-00336310": "water and the reflection of the light on", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01182-00336311-00336634": "the water and for me that is mesmerizing", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01183-00336635-00336982": "it's like it that image of the water", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01184-00336983-00337301": "flowing with the light has an effect on", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01185-00337302-00337606": "my mind that stops thinking so find", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01186-00337607-00337847": "something in your favorite spot with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01187-00337848-00338191": "nature that really makes you feel", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01188-00338192-00338471": "pleasure and that captures your", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01189-00338472-00338710": "attention and makes you feel good as you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01190-00338711-00339053": "watch it so that you can completely be", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01191-00339054-00339299": "captured by that and forget about your", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01192-00339300-00339556": "mind for a while yeah and savor it with", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01193-00339557-00339869": "your senses and before doing it doing", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01194-00339870-00340199": "all this I recommend to stretch your", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01195-00340200-00340445": "body fully because this is the most and", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01196-00340446-00340721": "you can do it everywhere on this piece", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01197-00340722-00340877": "the stretching part you can do it", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01198-00340878-00341134": "everywhere it's a very easy way very", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01199-00341135-00341543": "powerful way to just reawaken the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01200-00341544-00341801": "pleasure in your body and when we are in", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01201-00341802-00342187": "pleasure when we feel pleasure we are", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01202-00342188-00342634": "more in Synergy with life you know life", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01203-00342635-00342953": "uh is strongly connected to to feeling", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01204-00342954-00343295": "good uh and so this is for me the true", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01205-00343296-00343606": "aspects stretch feel good in your body", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01206-00343607-00343925": "feel good in a spot you love with nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01207-00343926-00344099": "find something that captures your", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01208-00344100-00344375": "attention and that allows you to leave", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01209-00344376-00344710": "your thoughts behind and just be present", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01210-00344711-00345077": "and feel", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01211-00345078-00345419": "s like a wonderful and great tip all", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01212-00345420-00345732": "right you offered", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01213-00345733-00345989": "okay you don't have to do the whole song", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01214-00345990-00346295": "say sing song it's just a couple of", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01215-00346296-00346582": "sentences like all the um like all the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01216-00346583-00346865": "uh this is the song that comes from the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01217-00346866-00347369": "Native Americans and it goes like this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01218-00347370-00347556": "foreign", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01219-00347557-00349220": "[Music]", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01220-00349221-00350345": "[Music]", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01221-00350346-00350567": "I look forward to meeting you in person", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01222-00350568-00350789": "yes", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01223-00350790-00350956": "you've been listening to daring", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01224-00350957-00351095": "self-leadership and the nature", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01225-00351096-00351221": "connection", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01226-00351222-00351382": "you'll find the show notes for this", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01227-00351383-00351563": "episode and every other one on the", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01228-00351564-00351730": "podcast page on the dare greatly", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01229-00351731-00351887": "coaching website", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01230-00351888-00352067": "the podcast is available wherever you", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01231-00352068-00352253": "like to listen and it's hosted by me", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01232-00352254-00352403": "fairly forward", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01233-00352404-00352637": "music is butt bursting by poddington", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01234-00352638-00352930": "bear thank you for being with me today I", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01235-00352931-00353080": "hope you'll join me again for the next", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01236-00353081-00353447": "episode and in the meantime as always go", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01237-00353448-00353693": "there greatly", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01238-00353694-00354008": "foreign", "hq6V8vNPHTI-01239-00354009-00354715": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hqkXioDgm0I", "text": {"hqkXioDgm0I-00000-00000012-00001085": "foreign", "hqkXioDgm0I-00001-00001086-00001397": "okay welcome to this talk no", "hqkXioDgm0I-00002-00001398-00002447": "I haven't", "hqkXioDgm0I-00003-00002448-00003304": "okay", "hqkXioDgm0I-00004-00003305-00003556": "right so welcome to this talk this is uh", "hqkXioDgm0I-00005-00003557-00003809": "no I need the pointer I cannot start", "hqkXioDgm0I-00006-00003810-00004043": "sorry for the delay", "hqkXioDgm0I-00007-00004044-00004469": "thank you", "hqkXioDgm0I-00008-00004470-00005836": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00009-00005837-00005945": "okay", "hqkXioDgm0I-00010-00005946-00006149": "yeah", "hqkXioDgm0I-00011-00006150-00006395": "okay so now the third attempt", "hqkXioDgm0I-00012-00006396-00006731": "um Lisa", "hqkXioDgm0I-00013-00006731-00007031": "who is finishing her second year of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00014-00007031-00007391": "PHD and she's going to talk about work", "hqkXioDgm0I-00015-00007392-00007678": "that she's doing with with Lucas Victor", "hqkXioDgm0I-00016-00007679-00007925": "and me and an external collaborator who", "hqkXioDgm0I-00017-00007926-00008134": "is mentioned here on maximum level of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00018-00008136-00008374": "exponents for temporal Networks", "hqkXioDgm0I-00019-00008375-00008789": "thank you so uh after I said", "hqkXioDgm0I-00020-00008790-00008909": "um I would like to talk about this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00021-00008910-00008992": "project that I've been doing", "hqkXioDgm0I-00022-00008993-00009292": "collaboration with Lucas Victor Tobias", "hqkXioDgm0I-00023-00009293-00009563": "and Leonardo and the title is maximum", "hqkXioDgm0I-00024-00009564-00009791": "leapon of exponent for temporal Network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00025-00009792-00010013": "well I would like to start from the very", "hqkXioDgm0I-00026-00010014-00010360": "basics of a notion of Temple Network so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00027-00010361-00010589": "where is a temporal National a temporal", "hqkXioDgm0I-00028-00010590-00010883": "Network for us well is a network whose", "hqkXioDgm0I-00029-00010884-00011141": "Edge changed over time so they can be", "hqkXioDgm0I-00030-00011142-00011410": "revised they can be introduced they can", "hqkXioDgm0I-00031-00011411-00011669": "be deleted as we can see from this small", "hqkXioDgm0I-00032-00011670-00012046": "movie here of a small Network well many", "hqkXioDgm0I-00033-00012047-00012292": "complex systems can be modeled that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00034-00012293-00012491": "devolves over time can be modeled as", "hqkXioDgm0I-00035-00012492-00012760": "temporal Network and some of them show", "hqkXioDgm0I-00036-00012761-00012994": "kahiti Behavior it's like like for", "hqkXioDgm0I-00037-00012995-00013199": "example the murmuration of birds in the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00038-00013200-00013444": "sky or the brain now when affected by", "hqkXioDgm0I-00039-00013445-00013708": "psychosis uh seems to show chaotic", "hqkXioDgm0I-00040-00013709-00013972": "Dynamics so the main goal of this talk", "hqkXioDgm0I-00041-00013973-00014230": "is to introduce a procedure that they", "hqkXioDgm0I-00042-00014231-00014483": "have is able to detect quahoti behavior", "hqkXioDgm0I-00043-00014484-00014758": "in temporal Network where those temporal", "hqkXioDgm0I-00044-00014759-00014993": "network are the product of graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00045-00014994-00015227": "dynamical system that we may not know", "hqkXioDgm0I-00046-00015228-00015425": "our priori", "hqkXioDgm0I-00047-00015426-00015688": "but before to jump directly into the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00048-00015690-00015851": "realm of network I would like to", "hqkXioDgm0I-00049-00015852-00016277": "introduce a bit of chaos so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00050-00016278-00016577": "what one of the main property of a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00051-00016578-00016744": "chaotic system is the sensitive", "hqkXioDgm0I-00052-00016745-00016979": "dependence on initial condition this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00053-00016980-00017194": "means that when two trajectories start", "hqkXioDgm0I-00054-00017195-00017465": "very close one from each other if the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00055-00017466-00017675": "system is chaotic their distance will", "hqkXioDgm0I-00056-00017676-00017944": "increase exponentially over time as we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00057-00017945-00018157": "can see here from the second figure", "hqkXioDgm0I-00058-00018158-00018461": "but a quantity that is able to detect", "hqkXioDgm0I-00059-00018462-00018683": "this characteristic in a system is the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00060-00018684-00018917": "maximum leapon of exponent of the system", "hqkXioDgm0I-00061-00018918-00019193": "so let's imagine that we have a map a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00062-00019194-00019414": "district map here and we generate from", "hqkXioDgm0I-00063-00019415-00019708": "this map a sequence of scalar value", "hqkXioDgm0I-00064-00019709-00020033": "so we start from the point x zero and we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00065-00020034-00020255": "create a trajectory and then we create", "hqkXioDgm0I-00066-00020256-00020458": "another trajectory that's not very close", "hqkXioDgm0I-00067-00020459-00020777": "by to this point x 0. let's say at a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00068-00020778-00021058": "distance is zero and if the system is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00069-00021059-00021257": "chaotic this distance will increase", "hqkXioDgm0I-00070-00021258-00021527": "exponentially with a local expansion", "hqkXioDgm0I-00071-00021528-00021749": "rate hell", "hqkXioDgm0I-00072-00021750-00022025": "that is a value that still fluctuates", "hqkXioDgm0I-00073-00022026-00022180": "because it depends on the initial", "hqkXioDgm0I-00074-00022181-00022283": "condition", "hqkXioDgm0I-00075-00022284-00022630": "so to have a value that is fixed we send", "hqkXioDgm0I-00076-00022631-00022955": "the initial distance is 0 to 0 and then", "hqkXioDgm0I-00077-00022956-00023219": "the time T to infinite so in this way we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00078-00023220-00023471": "obtain a maximally upon of exponent of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00079-00023472-00023872": "the system that this the rate of Maximum", "hqkXioDgm0I-00080-00023873-00024094": "expansion of the system of the distance", "hqkXioDgm0I-00081-00024095-00024239": "in the system", "hqkXioDgm0I-00082-00024240-00024707": "however in real time series we cannot do", "hqkXioDgm0I-00083-00024708-00024886": "this limit this year that goes to zero", "hqkXioDgm0I-00084-00024887-00025122": "this is because we don't know the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00085-00025123-00025414": "Dynamics underline the system so we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00086-00025415-00025643": "cannot create a trajectory that starts", "hqkXioDgm0I-00087-00025644-00026068": "arbitrarily close to our initial points", "hqkXioDgm0I-00088-00026069-00026302": "and moreover in some system we cannot", "hqkXioDgm0I-00089-00026304-00026531": "neither do the time the limit that's it", "hqkXioDgm0I-00090-00026532-00026833": "that goes to him because the face space", "hqkXioDgm0I-00091-00026833-00027124": "is founded the attractor is bounded so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00092-00027125-00027502": "we uh when the time increases the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00093-00027504-00027712": "distance start to be affected by this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00094-00027713-00027940": "limitation", "hqkXioDgm0I-00095-00027941-00028277": "so we need an algorithm that can give an", "hqkXioDgm0I-00096-00028277-00028577": "estimation of the maximum of exponent of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00097-00028577-00028702": "the system", "hqkXioDgm0I-00098-00028704-00028901": "in real time series", "hqkXioDgm0I-00099-00028902-00029093": "so we will introduce the wealth and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00100-00029094-00029257": "cancer algorithms", "hqkXioDgm0I-00101-00029258-00029512": "are able to give an estimation of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00102-00029513-00029777": "maximum level of exponent and then we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00103-00029777-00029945": "will apply this algorithm to our", "hqkXioDgm0I-00104-00029945-00030124": "temporal Networks", "hqkXioDgm0I-00105-00030125-00030395": "so let's start with the wolf algorithm", "hqkXioDgm0I-00106-00030395-00030514": "okay", "hqkXioDgm0I-00107-00030516-00030749": "so imagine that we have our time series", "hqkXioDgm0I-00108-00030750-00030989": "here generated by A dynamical system", "hqkXioDgm0I-00109-00030989-00031264": "that we do not know and we start from a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00110-00031266-00031673": "point of the series let's say a x i", "hqkXioDgm0I-00111-00031674-00032020": "then from this then we analyze the full", "hqkXioDgm0I-00112-00032022-00032261": "trajectory in order to find the closest", "hqkXioDgm0I-00113-00032262-00032590": "point to this x i and which are their", "hqkXioDgm0I-00114-00032591-00033089": "distance d0 as it evolves over time", "hqkXioDgm0I-00115-00033090-00033365": "so we obtaining this way a local", "hqkXioDgm0I-00116-00033366-00033790": "expansion rates but we noticed that we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00117-00033791-00034012": "can track the distance just up to a Time", "hqkXioDgm0I-00118-00034013-00034229": "Tau that is the saturation time because", "hqkXioDgm0I-00119-00034230-00034433": "after this time the distance start to be", "hqkXioDgm0I-00120-00034434-00034979": "affected by the limits of the attractor", "hqkXioDgm0I-00121-00034980-00035117": "so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00122-00035118-00035387": "this is still a local", "hqkXioDgm0I-00123-00035388-00035449": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00124-00035450-00035951": "okay this is still a local variable so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00125-00035952-00036179": "it depends on the initial condition and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00126-00036180-00036401": "in order to obtain an estimation of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00127-00036402-00036623": "maximum yapoon of exponent we average", "hqkXioDgm0I-00128-00036624-00036862": "over the initial condition and this is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00129-00036863-00037115": "the maximally opponent of estimation of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00130-00037116-00037385": "the world algorithm", "hqkXioDgm0I-00131-00037386-00037685": "however wolf as a limitation that is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00132-00037686-00037961": "extract it tracks just the evolution of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00133-00037962-00038224": "the distance between two points so to", "hqkXioDgm0I-00134-00038225-00038393": "overcome this limitation we can", "hqkXioDgm0I-00135-00038394-00038680": "introduce the cancer algorithm that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00136-00038681-00038927": "tracks the evolution of the distance", "hqkXioDgm0I-00137-00038928-00039251": "um of a ball of Point indeed", "hqkXioDgm0I-00138-00039252-00039521": "if we start again from our initial point", "hqkXioDgm0I-00139-00039522-00039905": "x i and we explore the trajectory we can", "hqkXioDgm0I-00140-00039906-00040127": "find the points that fall in a ball of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00141-00040128-00040235": "radius", "hqkXioDgm0I-00142-00040236-00040577": "Epsilon around this x i and then we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00143-00040578-00040846": "compute the average distance of these", "hqkXioDgm0I-00144-00040847-00041189": "points with the central poetic side and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00145-00041190-00041351": "then we track the evolution of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00146-00041352-00041687": "average distance", "hqkXioDgm0I-00147-00041688-00041939": "in this way we obtain a local expansion", "hqkXioDgm0I-00148-00041940-00042202": "rate but of the ball of points not just", "hqkXioDgm0I-00149-00042203-00042437": "between two points", "hqkXioDgm0I-00150-00042438-00042677": "so again this is a local variable", "hqkXioDgm0I-00151-00042678-00042911": "because it depends on the central value", "hqkXioDgm0I-00152-00042912-00043193": "of the of the ball so we need to average", "hqkXioDgm0I-00153-00043194-00043499": "over this initial condition", "hqkXioDgm0I-00154-00043500-00043679": "in this way we obtained the current", "hqkXioDgm0I-00155-00043680-00043871": "estimation of the maximum leopard of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00156-00043872-00044062": "exponent", "hqkXioDgm0I-00157-00044063-00044380": "so we have introduced our two algorithms", "hqkXioDgm0I-00158-00044381-00044596": "and to sum up between the two algorithms", "hqkXioDgm0I-00159-00044597-00044723": "so we don't get lost at the very", "hqkXioDgm0I-00160-00044724-00044896": "beginning", "hqkXioDgm0I-00161-00044897-00044968": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00162-00044969-00045190": "both track the evolution of a distance", "hqkXioDgm0I-00163-00045191-00045377": "but the wolf algorithm track the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00164-00045378-00045635": "evolution just between of a distance", "hqkXioDgm0I-00165-00045636-00045899": "between two points whether the cuts are", "hqkXioDgm0I-00166-00045900-00046090": "going to track the evolution of an", "hqkXioDgm0I-00167-00046091-00046408": "average distance between a point and its", "hqkXioDgm0I-00168-00046409-00046529": "neighbors", "hqkXioDgm0I-00169-00046530-00046733": "both give an estimation of the max", "hqkXioDgm0I-00170-00046734-00047080": "maximum level of exponent of the system", "hqkXioDgm0I-00171-00047081-00047333": "that will be different for by nature but", "hqkXioDgm0I-00172-00047334-00047495": "hopefully very close to the original", "hqkXioDgm0I-00173-00047496-00047908": "maximally upon of exponent of the system", "hqkXioDgm0I-00174-00047909-00048287": "and about the advantages of the two", "hqkXioDgm0I-00175-00048288-00048490": "algorithm well the wolf algorithm", "hqkXioDgm0I-00176-00048491-00048767": "request to fix less parameter because we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00177-00048768-00048911": "don't have for example to fix the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00178-00048912-00049121": "saturation time", "hqkXioDgm0I-00179-00049122-00049367": "um and we don't neither need the the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00180-00049368-00049679": "radius of the ball Epsilon", "hqkXioDgm0I-00181-00049680-00049949": "however the Khan's algorithm gives", "hqkXioDgm0I-00182-00049950-00050340": "smaller statistical fluctuation because", "hqkXioDgm0I-00183-00050341-00050686": "it is it is defined with two level of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00184-00050687-00050968": "average one over the neighbors of a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00185-00050969-00051130": "point and the other over the initial", "hqkXioDgm0I-00186-00051131-00051425": "condition", "hqkXioDgm0I-00187-00051426-00051694": "so we have our 200 that we are ready to", "hqkXioDgm0I-00188-00051695-00051976": "apply to our temporal networks but how", "hqkXioDgm0I-00189-00051977-00052169": "we can do that well", "hqkXioDgm0I-00190-00052170-00052366": "let's imagine that we have our graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00191-00052367-00052697": "dynamical system that produces a Time", "hqkXioDgm0I-00192-00052698-00053038": "series of network so where the element", "hqkXioDgm0I-00193-00053039-00053297": "of our sequence here our Network the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00194-00053298-00053549": "moving and graph space", "hqkXioDgm0I-00195-00053550-00053866": "so at this point we have a Time series", "hqkXioDgm0I-00196-00053867-00054082": "of network to which we can apply our", "hqkXioDgm0I-00197-00054083-00054394": "Hardware but of course we have talked", "hqkXioDgm0I-00198-00054395-00054616": "just about distance up to now so we need", "hqkXioDgm0I-00199-00054617-00054785": "to define a distance between the network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00200-00054786-00055054": "in this work we will consider the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00201-00055055-00055288": "distance between Network as the distance", "hqkXioDgm0I-00202-00055289-00055930": "between their adjacent symmetric gases", "hqkXioDgm0I-00203-00055932-00056482": "and no the number of vertices speaks", "hqkXioDgm0I-00204-00056483-00056969": "yeah see they are a library Network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00205-00056970-00057125": "um so in this case", "hqkXioDgm0I-00206-00057126-00057316": "we're defining the distance as the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00207-00057317-00057461": "difference between their adjacent", "hqkXioDgm0I-00208-00057462-00057665": "symmetrics normalized by a factor that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00209-00057666-00057982": "will depend on the type of natural", "hqkXioDgm0I-00210-00057983-00058109": "um but", "hqkXioDgm0I-00211-00058110-00058511": "the distance can be any measure for a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00212-00058512-00058697": "network it depends just just on the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00213-00058698-00058907": "property you would like to analyze for", "hqkXioDgm0I-00214-00058908-00059057": "the network itself", "hqkXioDgm0I-00215-00059058-00059176": "so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00216-00059177-00059465": "just a brief reminder that in this talk", "hqkXioDgm0I-00217-00059466-00059711": "we will just consider a simple graph so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00218-00059712-00060119": "no direction or weight for the edge no", "hqkXioDgm0I-00219-00060120-00060388": "self-loops and no multi hatch", "hqkXioDgm0I-00220-00060389-00060544": "okay", "hqkXioDgm0I-00221-00060545-00060904": "so we have our algorithms and we have", "hqkXioDgm0I-00222-00060905-00061109": "our sequence of network and we can apply", "hqkXioDgm0I-00223-00061110-00061349": "the the out we can test the algorithm", "hqkXioDgm0I-00224-00061350-00061565": "towards our sequence of network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00225-00061566-00061685": "but", "hqkXioDgm0I-00226-00061686-00061900": "before to jump directly to chaotic", "hqkXioDgm0I-00227-00061901-00062165": "networks uh we need to have a ground", "hqkXioDgm0I-00228-00062166-00062423": "Truth for what is not chaos so for what", "hqkXioDgm0I-00229-00062424-00062729": "is a random sequence of network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00230-00062729-00063388": "concept", "hqkXioDgm0I-00231-00063389-00063611": "then we create a random sequence of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00232-00063612-00063863": "network by", "hqkXioDgm0I-00233-00063864-00063959": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00234-00063960-00064187": "selecting the network as around the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00235-00064188-00064487": "Elder rainy random graph with endnodes", "hqkXioDgm0I-00236-00064488-00064780": "and a probability P for an edge to exist", "hqkXioDgm0I-00237-00064782-00065116": "between any two nodes and in this way we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00238-00065117-00065321": "have a sequence of network that is and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00239-00065322-00065561": "correlate that are uncorrelated and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00240-00065562-00065735": "given that the network are uncorrelated", "hqkXioDgm0I-00241-00065736-00066059": "we can also predict the distribution of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00242-00066060-00066376": "the distance between any two Network in", "hqkXioDgm0I-00243-00066377-00066743": "the sequence this will be binomial", "hqkXioDgm0I-00244-00066744-00066959": "as we can see here from the figure where", "hqkXioDgm0I-00245-00066960-00067229": "we plot the experiment that are the the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00246-00067230-00067426": "steps and the continuous line that is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00247-00067427-00067679": "the tiered so thanks to this prediction", "hqkXioDgm0I-00248-00067680-00067925": "we can also have a prediction of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00249-00067926-00068099": "distribution of the local expansion", "hqkXioDgm0I-00250-00068100-00068573": "rates for the wolf algorithm", "hqkXioDgm0I-00251-00068574-00068675": "so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00252-00068676-00068873": "this is the local expansion rate for the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00253-00068874-00069035": "wolf algorithm and we see that it", "hqkXioDgm0I-00254-00069036-00069221": "depends on the distance that is a random", "hqkXioDgm0I-00255-00069222-00069431": "variable so also the local expansion", "hqkXioDgm0I-00256-00069432-00069700": "rate will be a random variable and we'll", "hqkXioDgm0I-00257-00069701-00069965": "have a gaussian distribution with a mean", "hqkXioDgm0I-00258-00069966-00070235": "value equal to zero", "hqkXioDgm0I-00259-00070236-00070438": "and with advance that depend on the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00260-00070439-00070582": "saturation time", "hqkXioDgm0I-00261-00070583-00070721": "so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00262-00070722-00071009": "the mean value here represents also the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00263-00071010-00071297": "wolf estimation of the networks", "hqkXioDgm0I-00264-00071298-00071723": "maximally upon over exponent", "hqkXioDgm0I-00265-00071724-00071950": "as we can see here in the plots this is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00266-00071951-00072238": "the the steps the black steps are the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00267-00072239-00072473": "the wolf algorithm and the continuous", "hqkXioDgm0I-00268-00072474-00072761": "line is the theory for the distribution", "hqkXioDgm0I-00269-00072762-00073271": "of the local expansion rates and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00270-00073272-00073553": "um red steps are the cancer algorithm", "hqkXioDgm0I-00271-00073554-00073763": "and we see that cancer is more picked", "hqkXioDgm0I-00272-00073764-00073931": "around this mean value", "hqkXioDgm0I-00273-00073932-00074188": "and this is because the cancer algorithm", "hqkXioDgm0I-00274-00074189-00074459": "requires another level of beverage that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00275-00074460-00074747": "is the the one between neighbors of a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00276-00074748-00074861": "point", "hqkXioDgm0I-00277-00074862-00075131": "so we have now a ground food for a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00278-00075132-00075353": "random sequence the maximum of exponent", "hqkXioDgm0I-00279-00075354-00075671": "should be zero", "hqkXioDgm0I-00280-00075672-00075959": "so we can go to chaotic series and we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00281-00075960-00076126": "will do that for two different type of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00282-00076127-00076379": "chaos that are that is low dimensional", "hqkXioDgm0I-00283-00076380-00076619": "chaos and high dimensional chaos but we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00284-00076620-00076805": "can start with the low dimensional chaos", "hqkXioDgm0I-00285-00076806-00076973": "and the question is now", "hqkXioDgm0I-00286-00076974-00077315": "how do we create a chaotic series well", "hqkXioDgm0I-00287-00077316-00077506": "we do that thanks to the dictionary", "hqkXioDgm0I-00288-00077507-00077825": "trick we create a dictionary made of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00289-00077826-00077994": "graph this is our graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00290-00077995-00078262": "with the distance between honey to graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00291-00078263-00078461": "in the dictionary that is equal to the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00292-00078462-00078676": "absolute value of the difference of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00293-00078677-00079103": "their position in the dictionary", "hqkXioDgm0I-00294-00079104-00079373": "how do we generate the addiction well we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00295-00079374-00079612": "create another shiny random graph with", "hqkXioDgm0I-00296-00079613-00079979": "nodes an M fixed Edge", "hqkXioDgm0I-00297-00079980-00080321": "and this is will be this will be our", "hqkXioDgm0I-00298-00080322-00080561": "first element of the dictionary here and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00299-00080562-00080765": "then we generate another graph that has", "hqkXioDgm0I-00300-00080766-00081106": "a distance one from the cave element of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00301-00081107-00081394": "the dictionary just by requiring a link", "hqkXioDgm0I-00302-00081395-00081647": "that has not been moved before to a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00303-00081648-00082006": "place that has never been occupied", "hqkXioDgm0I-00304-00082007-00082421": "and in this way we generate our Jag K", "hqkXioDgm0I-00305-00082422-00082811": "plus 1 LG K plus one graph that is the K", "hqkXioDgm0I-00306-00082812-00083056": "plus one element of the dictionary", "hqkXioDgm0I-00307-00083057-00083309": "so given that the dictionary preserves", "hqkXioDgm0I-00308-00083310-00083459": "The Matrix", "hqkXioDgm0I-00309-00083460-00083759": "we can say that this dictionary is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00310-00083760-00083932": "basically a partition of the unit", "hqkXioDgm0I-00311-00083933-00084143": "interval", "hqkXioDgm0I-00312-00084144-00084473": "and we can associate any dictionary any", "hqkXioDgm0I-00313-00084474-00084755": "elements of the dictionary to a subset", "hqkXioDgm0I-00314-00084756-00085031": "of the unit interval in this way we can", "hqkXioDgm0I-00315-00085032-00085109": "map", "hqkXioDgm0I-00316-00085110-00085421": "any one-dimensional time series into a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00317-00085422-00085661": "sequence of network well how do we do", "hqkXioDgm0I-00318-00085662-00085859": "the map pink", "hqkXioDgm0I-00319-00085860-00086069": "let's consider for example the logistic", "hqkXioDgm0I-00320-00086070-00086165": "map", "hqkXioDgm0I-00321-00086166-00086494": "okay so we have our first value x0 if", "hqkXioDgm0I-00322-00086495-00086621": "this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00323-00086622-00086932": "um x0 following the subset represented", "hqkXioDgm0I-00324-00086933-00087256": "by the graph GK GK will be our first", "hqkXioDgm0I-00325-00087257-00087562": "element of the sequence", "hqkXioDgm0I-00326-00087563-00087832": "then we let the map evolve", "hqkXioDgm0I-00327-00087833-00088162": "we obtain our value X1", "hqkXioDgm0I-00328-00088163-00088337": "um and this following the subset", "hqkXioDgm0I-00329-00088338-00088673": "represented by GJ so GJ will be the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00330-00088674-00088961": "second element of the sequence of graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00331-00088962-00089188": "and so on and so forth till we obtain", "hqkXioDgm0I-00332-00089189-00089411": "our sequence of graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00333-00089412-00089632": "at this point we are ready to apply the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00334-00089633-00089962": "algorithm to the sequence of graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00335-00089963-00090191": "and we do that for the case of the fully", "hqkXioDgm0I-00336-00090192-00090497": "chaotic logistic map that is when R is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00337-00090498-00090694": "equal to 4.", "hqkXioDgm0I-00338-00090695-00090929": "in this in this case we have a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00339-00090930-00091103": "prediction of the maximum leapon of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00340-00091104-00091367": "exponent of the system that is logarithm", "hqkXioDgm0I-00341-00091368-00091661": "of 2 and we see for the wolf encant's", "hqkXioDgm0I-00342-00091662-00091865": "algorithm applied to our sequence of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00343-00091866-00092159": "graph that the predicted values is very", "hqkXioDgm0I-00344-00092160-00092405": "close to the theoretical one and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00345-00092406-00092675": "moreover as the number of initial", "hqkXioDgm0I-00346-00092676-00092791": "condition", "hqkXioDgm0I-00347-00092792-00093011": "increases we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00348-00093012-00093262": "we reach very fast value that is very", "hqkXioDgm0I-00349-00093263-00093455": "close to the theoretical one that is the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00350-00093456-00093659": "Dachshund line for example in the wolf", "hqkXioDgm0I-00351-00093660-00093911": "algorithm we reach this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00352-00093912-00094168": "um a very good approximation just at 100", "hqkXioDgm0I-00353-00094169-00094438": "initial condition whether for the cancer", "hqkXioDgm0I-00354-00094439-00094691": "it's even faster and we reach a very", "hqkXioDgm0I-00355-00094692-00094961": "good approximation around 50 initial", "hqkXioDgm0I-00356-00094962-00095165": "condition", "hqkXioDgm0I-00357-00095166-00095267": "so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00358-00095268-00095525": "to conclude these parts we have seen", "hqkXioDgm0I-00359-00095526-00095909": "that the our sequence of network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00360-00095910-00096155": "reproduce the same Dynamic of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00361-00096156-00096593": "logistic map but well this is expected", "hqkXioDgm0I-00362-00096594-00096809": "because what we are doing with the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00363-00096810-00097103": "dictionary tricks is just a partition of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00364-00097104-00097367": "the unit interval so a discretization in", "hqkXioDgm0I-00365-00097368-00098003": "in space of the logistic map", "hqkXioDgm0I-00366-00098004-00098431": "however in real time series there is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00367-00098432-00098717": "often the effect of noise so we also", "hqkXioDgm0I-00368-00098718-00098999": "need to test our algorithm against the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00369-00099000-00099221": "presence of noise", "hqkXioDgm0I-00370-00099222-00099467": "how do we do that well we have our", "hqkXioDgm0I-00371-00099468-00099712": "logistic map we generate a sequence from", "hqkXioDgm0I-00372-00099713-00100056": "it and then we contaminate them with the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00373-00100057-00100337": "noise that is garcially distributed we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00374-00100338-00100781": "mean zero and Southern deviation Sigma", "hqkXioDgm0I-00375-00100782-00101068": "so in this way we obtain a contaminated", "hqkXioDgm0I-00376-00101069-00101356": "sequence of values and at this point we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00377-00101357-00101506": "can make the mapping", "hqkXioDgm0I-00378-00101507-00101717": "to a sequence of network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00379-00101718-00101824": "okay", "hqkXioDgm0I-00380-00101825-00102124": "so to this sequence of network we apply", "hqkXioDgm0I-00381-00102125-00102329": "our algorithm", "hqkXioDgm0I-00382-00102330-00102592": "ican's algorithm and what we see that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00383-00102593-00102856": "the mean distance of the ball of counts", "hqkXioDgm0I-00384-00102857-00103066": "that evolves over time increases", "hqkXioDgm0I-00385-00103067-00103349": "exponentially with the same maximum", "hqkXioDgm0I-00386-00103350-00103573": "liaboon of exponents", "hqkXioDgm0I-00387-00103574-00103984": "of the original system without noise so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00388-00103985-00104266": "the effect on noise even if it increases", "hqkXioDgm0I-00389-00104267-00104530": "is not to change the maximally upon of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00390-00104531-00104740": "exponent but to", "hqkXioDgm0I-00391-00104741-00105034": "shrinks the region the scalene region", "hqkXioDgm0I-00392-00105035-00105347": "for the distance", "hqkXioDgm0I-00393-00105348-00105610": "indeed what happened here is that the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00394-00105611-00105893": "the noise introduced um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00395-00105894-00106181": "lower pressure for the typical time of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00396-00106182-00106475": "for the typical distance of the system", "hqkXioDgm0I-00397-00106476-00106878": "and indeed when the noise is very high", "hqkXioDgm0I-00398-00106879-00107147": "is 0.1", "hqkXioDgm0I-00399-00107148-00107452": "the scale introduced by the noise is the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00400-00107453-00107669": "same as the attractor so we cannot track", "hqkXioDgm0I-00401-00107670-00108089": "any scaling anymore", "hqkXioDgm0I-00402-00108090-00108304": "so we are ready to arrive to the last", "hqkXioDgm0I-00403-00108305-00108478": "part of this talk", "hqkXioDgm0I-00404-00108479-00108754": "that is i-dimensional chaos but to do", "hqkXioDgm0I-00405-00108755-00108971": "that I need to introduce the concept of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00406-00108972-00109163": "globally couple map", "hqkXioDgm0I-00407-00109164-00109457": "well globally couple map are a map that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00408-00109458-00109715": "are interacting among themselves in a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00409-00109716-00109978": "main field coupling where the coupling", "hqkXioDgm0I-00410-00109979-00110213": "is controlled by this parameter Alpha", "hqkXioDgm0I-00411-00110214-00110284": "here", "hqkXioDgm0I-00412-00110285-00110483": "that represent the strength of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00413-00110483-00110633": "coupling", "hqkXioDgm0I-00414-00110633-00110716": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00415-00110717-00110969": "in this work we will consider Global", "hqkXioDgm0I-00416-00110970-00111173": "Capital logistic map that is when this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00417-00111174-00111443": "function here as the is the logistic map", "hqkXioDgm0I-00418-00111444-00111683": "and also globally coupled and map that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00419-00111683-00111983": "is when this function is the tense map", "hqkXioDgm0I-00420-00111983-00112271": "but let's focus a bit on the coupling", "hqkXioDgm0I-00421-00112272-00112504": "strength Alpha", "hqkXioDgm0I-00422-00112505-00112660": "so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00423-00112661-00112973": "this value can this parameter can vary", "hqkXioDgm0I-00424-00112974-00113278": "between zero and one when it is zero we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00425-00113279-00113375": "have", "hqkXioDgm0I-00426-00113376-00113584": "um a system that is composed by m", "hqkXioDgm0I-00427-00113585-00113765": "independent map", "hqkXioDgm0I-00428-00113766-00113890": "so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00429-00113891-00113999": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00430-00114000-00114257": "basically there is no coupling", "hqkXioDgm0I-00431-00114258-00114647": "when it is run the uh the map the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00432-00114648-00114869": "globally couple map is fully coupled so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00433-00114870-00115108": "each variable is affected by the holder", "hqkXioDgm0I-00434-00115109-00115516": "as it is affected affected by themselves", "hqkXioDgm0I-00435-00115517-00115775": "but the interesting things is what", "hqkXioDgm0I-00436-00115776-00115997": "happens between these two extreme values", "hqkXioDgm0I-00437-00115998-00116297": "indeed as the coupling increases the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00438-00116298-00116566": "system show a different Behavior like", "hqkXioDgm0I-00439-00116567-00116710": "for example in the case of small", "hqkXioDgm0I-00440-00116711-00116951": "coupling we see a turbulent state that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00441-00116952-00117197": "is basically High dimensional chaos", "hqkXioDgm0I-00442-00117198-00117377": "in the intermediate value of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00443-00117378-00117695": "complete strength we see an ordered or", "hqkXioDgm0I-00444-00117696-00117965": "also we see a glassy phase", "hqkXioDgm0I-00445-00117966-00118216": "but in the case of bicoupling that is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00446-00118217-00118690": "when Alpha is greater than 0.5", "hqkXioDgm0I-00447-00118691-00118877": "um the state of the system is fully", "hqkXioDgm0I-00448-00118878-00119086": "synchronized that is basically each", "hqkXioDgm0I-00449-00119088-00119386": "variable at a time T at has the same", "hqkXioDgm0I-00450-00119388-00119627": "value as the other and this system and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00451-00119628-00119981": "this state here is stable in this limit", "hqkXioDgm0I-00452-00119982-00120215": "but we are of course interested in the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00453-00120216-00120358": "first", "hqkXioDgm0I-00454-00120359-00120563": "um case studies and small coupling", "hqkXioDgm0I-00455-00120564-00120958": "because we have here I dimensional chaos", "hqkXioDgm0I-00456-00120959-00121151": "so how do we build the network the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00457-00121152-00121349": "temporal Network in this case each", "hqkXioDgm0I-00458-00121350-00121486": "variable", "hqkXioDgm0I-00459-00121488-00121816": "is associated to a link in the network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00460-00121817-00122345": "so if the variable at time T is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00461-00122346-00122716": "um lower than 0.5 then at this time the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00462-00122717-00122951": "Hedge in the network doesn't exist", "hqkXioDgm0I-00463-00122952-00123245": "and on the contrary if it's equal or", "hqkXioDgm0I-00464-00123246-00123539": "higher then at the edge at this time", "hqkXioDgm0I-00465-00123540-00123797": "does exist in the network so in this way", "hqkXioDgm0I-00466-00123798-00124090": "as times goes by we have a temporal", "hqkXioDgm0I-00467-00124091-00124283": "Network we obtain a temporal natural to", "hqkXioDgm0I-00468-00124283-00124619": "which we can apply our algorithm", "hqkXioDgm0I-00469-00124620-00124745": "however", "hqkXioDgm0I-00470-00124746-00125045": "to see a scalene region here we need a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00471-00125046-00125375": "very high dimension of the system", "hqkXioDgm0I-00472-00125376-00125621": "but the problem is the dimension of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00473-00125622-00125897": "system is very high is that it is very", "hqkXioDgm0I-00474-00125898-00126119": "difficult to find a recurrence that this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00475-00126120-00126383": "is very difficult to find a post", "hqkXioDgm0I-00476-00126383-00126558": "um close point to our initial condition", "hqkXioDgm0I-00477-00126559-00126839": "so given that in this case we know the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00478-00126840-00127121": "Dynamics of the system we can overcome", "hqkXioDgm0I-00479-00127122-00127421": "this problem by generating a sequence of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00480-00127422-00127733": "graphs that start from a graph g0 and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00481-00127733-00127966": "then perturb this graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00482-00127967-00128290": "in order to obtain another trajectory", "hqkXioDgm0I-00483-00128291-00128560": "that starts very close by to this one", "hqkXioDgm0I-00484-00128561-00128783": "and then we can join these two sequence", "hqkXioDgm0I-00485-00128783-00129023": "in a bigger sequence that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00486-00129024-00129371": "that show indeed recurrence", "hqkXioDgm0I-00487-00129372-00129610": "um we can repeat this procedure many", "hqkXioDgm0I-00488-00129611-00129839": "times in order to have many recurrence", "hqkXioDgm0I-00489-00129840-00130169": "in the larger sequence", "hqkXioDgm0I-00490-00130170-00130408": "so now we obtain our sequence of graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00491-00130409-00130643": "that show recurrence and we can apply", "hqkXioDgm0I-00492-00130644-00130931": "the cancer algorithm to this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00493-00130932-00131116": "to this sequence", "hqkXioDgm0I-00494-00131117-00131321": "so what we see is that the mean distance", "hqkXioDgm0I-00495-00131322-00131621": "of the ball of cans increase and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00496-00131622-00131843": "increase exponentially so the system", "hqkXioDgm0I-00497-00131844-00132202": "show in this account Behavior", "hqkXioDgm0I-00498-00132203-00132589": "moreover when the um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00499-00132590-00132887": "coupling strength increase the maximum", "hqkXioDgm0I-00500-00132888-00133049": "level of exponent of the network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00501-00133050-00133349": "decreases and this is because the system", "hqkXioDgm0I-00502-00133350-00133589": "is going towards a more harder phase", "hqkXioDgm0I-00503-00133590-00133799": "that is the intermediate limit for the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00504-00133800-00134116": "coupling strength", "hqkXioDgm0I-00505-00134117-00134387": "um we have tested this this algorithm", "hqkXioDgm0I-00506-00134388-00134597": "for two case for the logistic map as we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00507-00134598-00134777": "said at the beginning and also for the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00508-00134778-00135077": "10th map for the tent map we have a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00509-00135078-00135275": "theory behind and the continuous line", "hqkXioDgm0I-00510-00135276-00135478": "the black continuous line here is the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00511-00135479-00135695": "theory for globally couple logistic map", "hqkXioDgm0I-00512-00135696-00135911": "whether the square", "hqkXioDgm0I-00513-00135912-00136133": "are the case of our sequence of network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00514-00136134-00136366": "and we see that they are very close so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00515-00136367-00136543": "our sequence of network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00516-00136544-00136816": "reproduce the dynamic of the globally", "hqkXioDgm0I-00517-00136817-00137140": "couple mark behind", "hqkXioDgm0I-00518-00137141-00137423": "so to conclude in this work we have", "hqkXioDgm0I-00519-00137424-00137633": "introduced a procedure that is able to", "hqkXioDgm0I-00520-00137634-00137878": "quantify sensitive dependence on initial", "hqkXioDgm0I-00521-00137879-00138202": "condition in a temporal Networks", "hqkXioDgm0I-00522-00138203-00138419": "and we have tested we have tested this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00523-00138420-00138677": "procedure against artificially created", "hqkXioDgm0I-00524-00138678-00138952": "chaotic temporal Network these are", "hqkXioDgm0I-00525-00138953-00139235": "models that are very interesting and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00526-00139236-00139463": "they definitely need the factor analysis", "hqkXioDgm0I-00527-00139464-00139721": "in the future but definitely The Next", "hqkXioDgm0I-00528-00139722-00139901": "Step will be to try to apply this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00529-00139902-00140214": "procedure to real-time Network in order", "hqkXioDgm0I-00530-00140215-00140785": "to see if they show quality Behavior so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00531-00140786-00141028": "I would like to thank my collaborator", "hqkXioDgm0I-00532-00141029-00141275": "and also you is for giving very useful", "hqkXioDgm0I-00533-00141276-00141635": "advice on the on the topic and on the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00534-00141636-00141911": "talk and you for your attention thank", "hqkXioDgm0I-00535-00141912-00142552": "you very much", "hqkXioDgm0I-00536-00142553-00142787": "so this is open for discussion questions", "hqkXioDgm0I-00537-00142788-00143549": "comments", "hqkXioDgm0I-00538-00143550-00143890": "hi uh cool talk but I got a little bit", "hqkXioDgm0I-00539-00143891-00144209": "bit lost when he was playing the mapping", "hqkXioDgm0I-00540-00144210-00144390": "between the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00541-00144391-00144814": "iteration map and and a network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00542-00144815-00145163": "like between the logistic map yeah for", "hqkXioDgm0I-00543-00145164-00145481": "example okay you have an array of values", "hqkXioDgm0I-00544-00145482-00145840": "that are real numbers and then how do", "hqkXioDgm0I-00545-00145841-00146075": "you create those networks that are very", "hqkXioDgm0I-00546-00146076-00146237": "complicated", "hqkXioDgm0I-00547-00146238-00146411": "thing that has a lot of information on", "hqkXioDgm0I-00548-00146412-00148090": "it so I didn't get that much yeah", "hqkXioDgm0I-00549-00148091-00148702": "this this one here okay so maybe before", "hqkXioDgm0I-00550-00148703-00148937": "from the dictionary so the dictionary", "hqkXioDgm0I-00551-00148938-00149128": "what it does is that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00552-00149129-00149459": "um it's basically a partition of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00553-00149460-00149740": "unity interval so the map uh for the for", "hqkXioDgm0I-00554-00149741-00150023": "example the sorry I cannot see uh the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00555-00150024-00150239": "map for example the logistic map", "hqkXioDgm0I-00556-00150240-00150533": "um is that is limited in in the interval", "hqkXioDgm0I-00557-00150534-00150743": "0 and 1.", "hqkXioDgm0I-00558-00150744-00151127": "um so when you generate a trajectory it", "hqkXioDgm0I-00559-00151128-00151504": "will have value that is between 0 and 1.", "hqkXioDgm0I-00560-00151505-00151709": "um and our dictionary is just a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00561-00151710-00152051": "partition of the unit interval so each", "hqkXioDgm0I-00562-00152052-00152178": "graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00563-00152179-00152531": "is associated with a sub interval of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00564-00152532-00152771": "unit interval and the nice things is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00565-00152772-00152987": "that it preserves the medic the metric", "hqkXioDgm0I-00566-00152988-00153161": "of the unity interval so the distance", "hqkXioDgm0I-00567-00153162-00153652": "between the the two graph that's", "hqkXioDgm0I-00568-00153653-00153869": "um are inside that different sub", "hqkXioDgm0I-00569-00153870-00154085": "interval is is equal to the distance", "hqkXioDgm0I-00570-00154086-00154421": "between this sub interval", "hqkXioDgm0I-00571-00154422-00154576": "okay", "hqkXioDgm0I-00572-00154577-00154828": "so when you generate the trajectory with", "hqkXioDgm0I-00573-00154829-00155039": "the logistic map you have a value for", "hqkXioDgm0I-00574-00155040-00155459": "example 0.1 and you have a network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00575-00155460-00155652": "Associated", "hqkXioDgm0I-00576-00155653-00155833": "0.111", "hqkXioDgm0I-00577-00155834-00156095": "and that is called", "hqkXioDgm0I-00578-00156096-00156676": "for example in the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00579-00156677-00157066": "zero and one", "hqkXioDgm0I-00580-00157067-00157349": "the dictionary discretize the the unit", "hqkXioDgm0I-00581-00157350-00157690": "interval you consider okay so for", "hqkXioDgm0I-00582-00157691-00157840": "example you have", "hqkXioDgm0I-00583-00157841-00158051": "um well I don't know how many they are", "hqkXioDgm0I-00584-00158052-00158525": "but this is 0.1 and your value of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00585-00158526-00158699": "generated with the logistic map", "hqkXioDgm0I-00586-00158700-00158873": "following this interval because it's", "hqkXioDgm0I-00587-00158874-00159239": "between 0.1 and 0.2 but to this interval", "hqkXioDgm0I-00588-00159240-00159502": "there is a network Associated so when", "hqkXioDgm0I-00589-00159503-00159797": "this value evolves over time", "hqkXioDgm0I-00590-00159798-00160085": "a falling different position of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00591-00160086-00160331": "unity interval and then it will it will", "hqkXioDgm0I-00592-00160332-00160504": "be a different network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00593-00160505-00160726": "okay okay so this is the sequence of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00594-00160727-00161790": "that thank you", "hqkXioDgm0I-00595-00161791-00162064": "yes you mentioned that you want to to", "hqkXioDgm0I-00596-00162065-00162335": "apply this to real networks which kind", "hqkXioDgm0I-00597-00162336-00162533": "of networks are you thinking of and then", "hqkXioDgm0I-00598-00162534-00162952": "immediately the question is this morning", "hqkXioDgm0I-00599-00162953-00163345": "is useful is the to characterize scales", "hqkXioDgm0I-00600-00163346-00163763": "but I don't in principle the the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00601-00163764-00163973": "Dynamics can be the distance between the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00602-00163974-00164152": "Negroes and grow in many other ways", "hqkXioDgm0I-00603-00164153-00164302": "which are not explanations I mean power", "hqkXioDgm0I-00604-00164303-00164533": "laws or many other ways", "hqkXioDgm0I-00605-00164534-00164849": "perhaps there are other ways to", "hqkXioDgm0I-00606-00164850-00165095": "to monitor I mean just monitoring the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00607-00165096-00165239": "distance between networks is good enough", "hqkXioDgm0I-00608-00165240-00165485": "if it exponential okay but if it's not", "hqkXioDgm0I-00609-00165486-00165611": "exponential", "hqkXioDgm0I-00610-00165612-00165809": "is I mean the opponent of exponent is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00611-00165810-00165989": "just one way to characterize one", "hqkXioDgm0I-00612-00165990-00166151": "particular Behavior important thing is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00613-00166152-00166343": "that is the behavior of the of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00614-00166344-00166571": "trajectory I would say but anyway which", "hqkXioDgm0I-00615-00166572-00166793": "experiment which real Network are you", "hqkXioDgm0I-00616-00166794-00167057": "thinking on uh we were thinking about to", "hqkXioDgm0I-00617-00167058-00167404": "to type of network one is the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00618-00167405-00167645": "the birds as we said at the beginning so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00619-00167646-00167890": "we Define the network as a proximity", "hqkXioDgm0I-00620-00167891-00168239": "Network between the birds and um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00621-00168240-00168473": "uh we would like to analyze how this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00622-00168474-00168731": "evolved over time so if the birds get", "hqkXioDgm0I-00623-00168732-00169090": "together and then at some point it will", "hqkXioDgm0I-00624-00169091-00169349": "um they will separate maybe they they", "hqkXioDgm0I-00625-00169350-00169559": "were strong to a point we in which they", "hqkXioDgm0I-00626-00169560-00169804": "are very close to each other so we maybe", "hqkXioDgm0I-00627-00169805-00169973": "will have our occurrence but they will", "hqkXioDgm0I-00628-00169974-00170243": "separate in a different way", "hqkXioDgm0I-00629-00170244-00170314": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00630-00170315-00170590": "this is an example or another example is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00631-00170591-00170740": "the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00632-00170741-00171107": "um it's always the proximity network of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00633-00171108-00171366": "of child in school", "hqkXioDgm0I-00634-00171367-00171640": "because maybe they", "hqkXioDgm0I-00635-00171641-00171961": "um during the breakfast breakfast", "hqkXioDgm0I-00636-00171962-00172343": "during the break they they will all join", "hqkXioDgm0I-00637-00172344-00172523": "together in the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00638-00172524-00172787": "um in the country out and then they they", "hqkXioDgm0I-00639-00172788-00173087": "separate in different classes as the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00640-00173088-00173476": "there is lesson these are the network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00641-00173477-00173926": "that we talk we talked about but we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00642-00173927-00174143": "definitely need more exploration in the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00643-00174144-00174509": "in the literature too because yeah", "hqkXioDgm0I-00644-00174510-00174666": "I", "hqkXioDgm0I-00645-00174667-00175175": "further comments yes maybe", "hqkXioDgm0I-00646-00175176-00175252": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00647-00175253-00175475": "so for instance we discussed with romulo", "hqkXioDgm0I-00648-00175476-00175709": "Pastors in", "hqkXioDgm0I-00649-00175710-00176188": "in the CCS conference he has", "hqkXioDgm0I-00650-00176189-00176464": "um he can do experiments with with small", "hqkXioDgm0I-00651-00176465-00176747": "crowds with small swarms", "hqkXioDgm0I-00652-00176748-00177107": "and he can GPS track them so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00653-00177108-00177545": "an idea is to is to build proximity", "hqkXioDgm0I-00654-00177546-00177971": "networks of of crowds with DPS trucks", "hqkXioDgm0I-00655-00177972-00178181": "and you can see what what goes out of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00656-00178182-00178463": "this so they they I think they could do", "hqkXioDgm0I-00657-00178464-00178669": "experiments with fish", "hqkXioDgm0I-00658-00178670-00178966": "I remember a tall cut pieces last year", "hqkXioDgm0I-00659-00178967-00179302": "that I wish on this kind of yeah so he", "hqkXioDgm0I-00660-00179303-00179537": "has he doesn't have a pool but but he", "hqkXioDgm0I-00661-00179538-00180361": "has some some small tanks yeah", "hqkXioDgm0I-00662-00180362-00180671": "thank you for the talk I I recognize I", "hqkXioDgm0I-00663-00180672-00181001": "get lost very early so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00664-00181002-00181090": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00665-00181091-00181252": "so the first thing I don't understand", "hqkXioDgm0I-00666-00181253-00181595": "when you say that you map some variable", "hqkXioDgm0I-00667-00181596-00181775": "to a graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00668-00181776-00181954": "what is this graph where it come from", "hqkXioDgm0I-00669-00181955-00182261": "how do you construct it uh the second is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00670-00182262-00182554": "okay you started your motivation by", "hqkXioDgm0I-00671-00182555-00182764": "saying that that you have a set of graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00672-00182765-00183035": "and then you compute something but in my", "hqkXioDgm0I-00673-00183036-00183275": "understanding is that you have created", "hqkXioDgm0I-00674-00183276-00183688": "graph from time series so if you get one", "hqkXioDgm0I-00675-00183689-00183976": "particular sequence of of graphs from", "hqkXioDgm0I-00676-00183977-00184366": "The Real World what do you do yeah the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00677-00184367-00184511": "this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00678-00184512-00184709": "this will be definitely The Next Step", "hqkXioDgm0I-00679-00184710-00184871": "that is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00680-00184872-00185245": "um here we have test our algorithms", "hqkXioDgm0I-00681-00185246-00185519": "with sequence of graphs that we know", "hqkXioDgm0I-00682-00185520-00185735": "that will be chaotic because we created", "hqkXioDgm0I-00683-00185736-00186101": "that way uh but when you deal with a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00684-00186102-00186449": "real-time networks we don't know if it", "hqkXioDgm0I-00685-00186450-00186593": "will be", "hqkXioDgm0I-00686-00186594-00186676": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00687-00186677-00186971": "well it will have any metrics for", "hqkXioDgm0I-00688-00186972-00187157": "example", "hqkXioDgm0I-00689-00187158-00187325": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00690-00187326-00187601": "and also uh it may show different", "hqkXioDgm0I-00691-00187602-00187919": "Behavior I guess that is Maybe", "hqkXioDgm0I-00692-00187920-00188207": "at some point is chaotic but at another", "hqkXioDgm0I-00693-00188208-00188483": "point the time naturally is not chaotic", "hqkXioDgm0I-00694-00188484-00188626": "but", "hqkXioDgm0I-00695-00188627-00188771": "about", "hqkXioDgm0I-00696-00188772-00189335": "um about about this I mean", "hqkXioDgm0I-00697-00189336-00189575": "I tried with real-time Network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00698-00189576-00189773": "and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00699-00189774-00190078": "well with just an example and just to", "hqkXioDgm0I-00700-00190079-00190354": "play around and it's definitely more", "hqkXioDgm0I-00701-00190355-00190721": "difficult okay but I think that if we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00702-00190722-00190852": "are able to", "hqkXioDgm0I-00703-00190853-00190957": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00704-00190958-00191249": "analyze well what we are doing that is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00705-00191250-00191495": "this is a good things of this uh this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00706-00191496-00191675": "procedure of the algorithm that we can", "hqkXioDgm0I-00707-00191676-00191921": "really see the distance how it increases", "hqkXioDgm0I-00708-00191922-00192293": "and we can decide where the increasingly", "hqkXioDgm0I-00709-00192294-00192557": "is exponential or not", "hqkXioDgm0I-00710-00192558-00192833": "the problem will be to understand if", "hqkXioDgm0I-00711-00192834-00193288": "is in a graph if it has a metric", "hqkXioDgm0I-00712-00193289-00193643": "so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00713-00193644-00193954": "yeah it's it's really a graph dynamical", "hqkXioDgm0I-00714-00193955-00194249": "system that generates the the temporal", "hqkXioDgm0I-00715-00194250-00194513": "networks yeah I think it could be more", "hqkXioDgm0I-00716-00194514-00194873": "useful if you try to find something from", "hqkXioDgm0I-00717-00194874-00195233": "the temporal uh Network that gives you a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00718-00195234-00195535": "number and and this number can be", "hqkXioDgm0I-00719-00195536-00195797": "represented in some kind of Dynamics or", "hqkXioDgm0I-00720-00195798-00196211": "not uh than to fix one particular type", "hqkXioDgm0I-00721-00196212-00196559": "of Dynamics and try to see whether these", "hqkXioDgm0I-00722-00196560-00196883": "type of dynamic occurs because maybe you", "hqkXioDgm0I-00723-00196884-00197135": "you have bad luck and never find it", "hqkXioDgm0I-00724-00197136-00197351": "maybe you find one maybe it's not", "hqkXioDgm0I-00725-00197352-00197716": "General I don't know so maybe you can", "hqkXioDgm0I-00726-00197717-00198149": "try to expand the idea to figure out", "hqkXioDgm0I-00727-00198150-00198509": "with some time uh with some temporal", "hqkXioDgm0I-00728-00198510-00198749": "Network how do you calculate something", "hqkXioDgm0I-00729-00198750-00198976": "that can give you the information more", "hqkXioDgm0I-00730-00198977-00199199": "than fixing the type of dynamics that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00731-00199200-00199954": "you are trying to to figure out", "hqkXioDgm0I-00732-00199955-00200087": "um I have a question I don't know is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00733-00200088-00200326": "maybe a little bit related but whether", "hqkXioDgm0I-00734-00200327-00200578": "Estrada said", "hqkXioDgm0I-00735-00200579-00200645": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00736-00200646-00200969": "it's about okay when you got you compute", "hqkXioDgm0I-00737-00200970-00201100": "the weapon of exponent with your", "hqkXioDgm0I-00738-00201101-00201359": "algorithms you start for two very close", "hqkXioDgm0I-00739-00201360-00201616": "initial conditions no and then you see", "hqkXioDgm0I-00740-00201617-00201869": "how they separate", "hqkXioDgm0I-00741-00201870-00202307": "if you have a real data from experiments", "hqkXioDgm0I-00742-00202308-00202540": "you cannot initiate the experiment with", "hqkXioDgm0I-00743-00202541-00202852": "two very close initial conditions how", "hqkXioDgm0I-00744-00202853-00203050": "are you going to do that with that well", "hqkXioDgm0I-00745-00203051-00203266": "the the algorithms that you have a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00746-00203267-00203459": "sequence of natural you have a Time", "hqkXioDgm0I-00747-00203460-00203669": "series and then in this time series you", "hqkXioDgm0I-00748-00203670-00203975": "find a close point it's not that you", "hqkXioDgm0I-00749-00203976-00204316": "generate another trajectory", "hqkXioDgm0I-00750-00204317-00204754": "um is this the question yeah okay", "hqkXioDgm0I-00751-00204755-00205092": "sure no no okay", "hqkXioDgm0I-00752-00205094-00205319": "it was just to understand your question", "hqkXioDgm0I-00753-00205319-00205516": "no no my question was that that okay I", "hqkXioDgm0I-00754-00205517-00205636": "don't know if you can you cannot start", "hqkXioDgm0I-00755-00205637-00205864": "you if you just find another point that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00756-00205865-00206171": "is close to them and see if they how it", "hqkXioDgm0I-00757-00206171-00206608": "repeats okay that that's uh I mean you", "hqkXioDgm0I-00758-00206609-00206771": "don't you cannot create a trajectory", "hqkXioDgm0I-00759-00206771-00206975": "that starts close by but if in the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00760-00206976-00207173": "trajectory you have a point that start", "hqkXioDgm0I-00761-00207173-00207298": "proves by", "hqkXioDgm0I-00762-00207300-00207605": "uh you are well first of all very lucky", "hqkXioDgm0I-00763-00207606-00207796": "because", "hqkXioDgm0I-00764-00207798-00208198": "um but then they will evolve as they", "hqkXioDgm0I-00765-00208200-00208462": "as they were created very close together", "hqkXioDgm0I-00766-00208463-00208738": "no because it's the same dynamical", "hqkXioDgm0I-00767-00208739-00208936": "system that generates them", "hqkXioDgm0I-00768-00208937-00209560": "thanks", "hqkXioDgm0I-00769-00209561-00209831": "uh just a one question about like you", "hqkXioDgm0I-00770-00209832-00210055": "said you would do um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00771-00210056-00210407": "these I would apply these models to the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00772-00210408-00210569": "movements of birds how do you get the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00773-00210569-00210796": "data for the birds like do you have", "hqkXioDgm0I-00774-00210798-00211006": "how do you track the single birds in a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00775-00211007-00211210": "in a small view justify resolving", "hqkXioDgm0I-00776-00211211-00211741": "cameras or uh yeah it does exist like so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00777-00211742-00211984": "this kind of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00778-00211985-00212339": "um system that tracks that tracks the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00779-00212340-00212596": "bird with the camera and for example a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00780-00212598-00212860": "group in Rome was able to make this kind", "hqkXioDgm0I-00781-00212861-00213071": "of system that's and well the problem is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00782-00213071-00213251": "that uh", "hqkXioDgm0I-00783-00213252-00213637": "when two birds uh cross one each other", "hqkXioDgm0I-00784-00213638-00213910": "uh they get that they lost the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00785-00213911-00214115": "information of what was the birds or not", "hqkXioDgm0I-00786-00214116-00214277": "and they were able to overcome this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00787-00214278-00214469": "problem I don't know how what are the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00788-00214469-00214708": "technicality of this but yes you can", "hqkXioDgm0I-00789-00214709-00214973": "track the movements of the verse and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00790-00214973-00215267": "stay with the same birds all the way", "hqkXioDgm0I-00791-00215267-00215465": "and like how long are these time series", "hqkXioDgm0I-00792-00215466-00215710": "that you get then like because probably", "hqkXioDgm0I-00793-00215711-00215891": "the Swarm then moves away at some point", "hqkXioDgm0I-00794-00215892-00216191": "or you you probably yeah I mean what", "hqkXioDgm0I-00795-00216192-00216592": "just uh personal experience", "hqkXioDgm0I-00796-00216594-00216887": "um they can last very very long like", "hqkXioDgm0I-00797-00216888-00217096": "they can they can be out for an hour", "hqkXioDgm0I-00798-00217098-00217301": "some some of that I have my personal", "hqkXioDgm0I-00799-00217302-00217565": "video of these things saying wrong that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00800-00217566-00217801": "were were like 20 minutes of this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00801-00217802-00218760": "murmuration around yeah", "hqkXioDgm0I-00802-00218761-00219077": "or anybody else so I don't know", "hqkXioDgm0I-00803-00219078-00219317": "any comments or", "hqkXioDgm0I-00804-00219317-00219551": "no okay thanks then", "hqkXioDgm0I-00805-00219552-00220013": "ah no sorry", "hqkXioDgm0I-00806-00220014-00220229": "um", "hqkXioDgm0I-00807-00220230-00220541": "okay in this case you have levels uh", "hqkXioDgm0I-00808-00220542-00220841": "notes no yeah but in the case of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00809-00220842-00221087": "birth it's going to be also you also", "hqkXioDgm0I-00810-00221088-00221273": "need that you have to change your", "hqkXioDgm0I-00811-00221273-00221496": "metrics to have difference between", "hqkXioDgm0I-00812-00221498-00221777": "levels and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00813-00221778-00221956": "Networks", "hqkXioDgm0I-00814-00221957-00222425": "in the case of birds uh", "hqkXioDgm0I-00815-00222426-00222610": "I mean it's important which bird is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00816-00222611-00222863": "which bird yeah or you can assume that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00817-00222864-00223060": "all the birds are going to behave the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00818-00223061-00223348": "same way you know well yes I think it", "hqkXioDgm0I-00819-00223350-00223884": "will be labeled as well", "hqkXioDgm0I-00820-00223885-00224182": "that's a very good question", "hqkXioDgm0I-00821-00224183-00224587": "um I think we are like two answers", "hqkXioDgm0I-00822-00224588-00224923": "yes and no", "hqkXioDgm0I-00823-00224923-00225227": "I mean I mean I mean if you only follow", "hqkXioDgm0I-00824-00225228-00225484": "these this kind of recipe I mean this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00825-00225485-00225658": "recipe is done for the simplest case", "hqkXioDgm0I-00826-00225659-00225946": "where graphs are labeled so essentially", "hqkXioDgm0I-00827-00225948-00226223": "a graph is a matrix right and in that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00828-00226223-00226439": "case we would need", "hqkXioDgm0I-00829-00226440-00226787": "bird a to be a bird a along the way", "hqkXioDgm0I-00830-00226788-00227165": "so and there are ways to I mean people", "hqkXioDgm0I-00831-00227166-00227525": "in Roma she said um they they have a way", "hqkXioDgm0I-00832-00227526-00227656": "to know which bird is which bird", "hqkXioDgm0I-00833-00227657-00228203": "throughout the the trajectory now", "hqkXioDgm0I-00834-00228204-00228448": "your question also opens up", "hqkXioDgm0I-00835-00228450-00228677": "a very interesting question I think and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00836-00228678-00228946": "and we comment it's like a follow-up", "hqkXioDgm0I-00837-00228948-00229217": "which is how to extend this when the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00838-00229217-00229510": "graphs are not not labeled because in", "hqkXioDgm0I-00839-00229511-00229823": "that case graphs are much more different", "hqkXioDgm0I-00840-00229823-00230069": "than just a matrix it's it's it's it's", "hqkXioDgm0I-00841-00230069-00230369": "it's a whole new thing so in the events", "hqkXioDgm0I-00842-00230369-00230548": "where we don't know", "hqkXioDgm0I-00843-00230550-00230944": "who is whom but we only know about the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00844-00230946-00231377": "the interaction between nodes uh how can", "hqkXioDgm0I-00845-00231378-00231521": "we measure", "hqkXioDgm0I-00846-00231521-00231784": "sensitivity to initial conditions in", "hqkXioDgm0I-00847-00231785-00232531": "that case", "hqkXioDgm0I-00848-00232532-00232846": "well that's a matter of definition", "hqkXioDgm0I-00849-00232848-00233460": "right", "hqkXioDgm0I-00850-00233461-00233675": "well it's I mean it's a graph that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00851-00233676-00233932": "evolves over time so you the vertex", "hqkXioDgm0I-00852-00233933-00234173": "sector could evolve The Edge set could", "hqkXioDgm0I-00853-00234173-00234292": "evolve", "hqkXioDgm0I-00854-00234294-00234508": "you can have graphs", "hqkXioDgm0I-00855-00234509-00234701": "I mean for instance you know very well", "hqkXioDgm0I-00856-00234702-00234863": "this I mean in the growth of graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00857-00234864-00235084": "Dynamics you can have you know the line", "hqkXioDgm0I-00858-00235085-00235373": "graph where it iterates itself right", "hqkXioDgm0I-00859-00235373-00235601": "well they are dynamical systems on", "hqkXioDgm0I-00860-00235602-00236153": "graphs you name it", "hqkXioDgm0I-00861-00236154-00236287": "yeah yeah", "hqkXioDgm0I-00862-00236288-00236669": "exactly so indeed I mean that's true uh", "hqkXioDgm0I-00863-00236669-00236831": "probably", "hqkXioDgm0I-00864-00236832-00237101": "um you know most of the people that have", "hqkXioDgm0I-00865-00237102-00237310": "been working on these things", "hqkXioDgm0I-00866-00237311-00237592": "because the way they they measure stuff", "hqkXioDgm0I-00867-00237594-00238042": "uh require notes to be labeled then it's", "hqkXioDgm0I-00868-00238044-00238306": "been labeled all along but but still I", "hqkXioDgm0I-00869-00238307-00238384": "think", "hqkXioDgm0I-00870-00238385-00238744": "in many cases it's worth investigating", "hqkXioDgm0I-00871-00238746-00238979": "you know graphs that don't have labels", "hqkXioDgm0I-00872-00238980-00239194": "because this is much much more General", "hqkXioDgm0I-00873-00239196-00239513": "and it's it's more challenging but but", "hqkXioDgm0I-00874-00239514-00239782": "it's I think it's doable and it's yeah I", "hqkXioDgm0I-00875-00239783-00240077": "would consider this as a follow-up", "hqkXioDgm0I-00876-00240078-00240467": "that", "hqkXioDgm0I-00877-00240467-00243569": "and it's not available", "hqkXioDgm0I-00878-00243569-00243955": "if it's in terms of of not one", "hqkXioDgm0I-00879-00243956-00244294": "uh at time t plus one is a function of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00880-00244296-00244463": "some other things", "hqkXioDgm0I-00881-00244464-00244817": "then in this is intrinsically labeled", "hqkXioDgm0I-00882-00244817-00245003": "if it's something else", "hqkXioDgm0I-00883-00245004-00245363": "you can imagine a more General updating", "hqkXioDgm0I-00884-00245364-00245615": "rule like the graph itself at time t", "hqkXioDgm0I-00885-00245616-00245819": "plus one is something based on the graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00886-00245819-00246041": "itself at time t", "hqkXioDgm0I-00887-00246042-00246256": "and in that case it's not", "hqkXioDgm0I-00888-00246257-00246496": "it's not a matrix dynamical system it's", "hqkXioDgm0I-00889-00246498-00246748": "it's some it's something else a graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00890-00246750-00246923": "Dynamics", "hqkXioDgm0I-00891-00246923-00247198": "and in that case there are no labels and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00892-00247200-00247379": "you don't need levels to to define the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00893-00247380-00247775": "the Dynamics of the whole graph and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00894-00247776-00248017": "at least for our question here about", "hqkXioDgm0I-00895-00248017-00248273": "quantifying sensitivity two initial", "hqkXioDgm0I-00896-00248273-00248398": "conditions", "hqkXioDgm0I-00897-00248400-00248675": "the whole thing boils down to how can we", "hqkXioDgm0I-00898-00248676-00248998": "measure the distance between two graphs", "hqkXioDgm0I-00899-00249000-00249256": "that are not labeled if that is solved", "hqkXioDgm0I-00900-00249257-00249406": "and there are ways to solve this of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00901-00249407-00249634": "course then the whole thing can can be", "hqkXioDgm0I-00902-00249635-00249892": "applied", "hqkXioDgm0I-00903-00249894-00250103": "yeah", "hqkXioDgm0I-00904-00250104-00250313": "I want to ask you also about you earlier", "hqkXioDgm0I-00905-00250314-00250601": "no that there are uh definitions are", "hqkXioDgm0I-00906-00250602-00250846": "important uh if you don't Define what", "hqkXioDgm0I-00907-00250848-00250991": "you are talking about nobody can", "hqkXioDgm0I-00908-00250992-00251206": "understand what you are talking about so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00909-00251207-00251441": "why labels are important in temporal", "hqkXioDgm0I-00910-00251442-00251719": "networks is because you try to track", "hqkXioDgm0I-00911-00251719-00252034": "what is the sequence of information not", "hqkXioDgm0I-00912-00252035-00252310": "only in space but in time so this was", "hqkXioDgm0I-00913-00252311-00252532": "the main motivation so you have for one", "hqkXioDgm0I-00914-00252533-00252803": "snapshop of a temporal Network you have", "hqkXioDgm0I-00915-00252804-00253091": "a spreading of information in space so", "hqkXioDgm0I-00916-00253092-00253331": "between the nodes but now you want to", "hqkXioDgm0I-00917-00253332-00253606": "track what is the spreading of this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00918-00253607-00253858": "information also in time so there are", "hqkXioDgm0I-00919-00253859-00254291": "temporal power apart from Tempo from a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00920-00254292-00254573": "spatial path so for instance in the case", "hqkXioDgm0I-00921-00254573-00254927": "of the birth and uh so there are there", "hqkXioDgm0I-00922-00254928-00255113": "are fantastic algorithms that people in", "hqkXioDgm0I-00923-00255114-00255317": "engineering use which are flocking", "hqkXioDgm0I-00924-00255317-00255779": "algorithms and they are basically uh not", "hqkXioDgm0I-00925-00255780-00255977": "considering labels because what they are", "hqkXioDgm0I-00926-00255978-00256223": "they are studying is just the just the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00927-00256223-00256398": "Dynamics it has a very important", "hqkXioDgm0I-00928-00256400-00256763": "practical applications for that so this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00929-00256764-00256942": "these are variations of what they call", "hqkXioDgm0I-00930-00256944-00257248": "the consensus protocol and the redemois", "hqkXioDgm0I-00931-00257250-00257531": "protocols and they use more than one", "hqkXioDgm0I-00932-00257532-00257705": "variable so you have two or three", "hqkXioDgm0I-00933-00257706-00257873": "variables because you need not only the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00934-00257873-00258101": "position of the nodes but you have the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00935-00258102-00258484": "needed of the speed angles Etc and and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00936-00258485-00258719": "then this is a different matter so graph", "hqkXioDgm0I-00937-00258719-00258869": "Dynamics is a completely different", "hqkXioDgm0I-00938-00258869-00259132": "matter because you don't care about what", "hqkXioDgm0I-00939-00259133-00259384": "is happening in the path and there is no", "hqkXioDgm0I-00940-00259385-00259637": "time at all so you put a graph to evolve", "hqkXioDgm0I-00941-00259638-00259937": "the line graph evolution is one of them", "hqkXioDgm0I-00942-00259938-00260380": "Etc so I I mean uh we can we can extend", "hqkXioDgm0I-00943-00260381-00260729": "the concept to or other ideas but then", "hqkXioDgm0I-00944-00260730-00260963": "you have to take care about how do you", "hqkXioDgm0I-00945-00260964-00261184": "track if you don't have labels how do", "hqkXioDgm0I-00946-00261185-00261496": "you track the temporal transmission of", "hqkXioDgm0I-00947-00261498-00261748": "information uh in this temporal Network", "hqkXioDgm0I-00948-00261750-00261898": "which is one of the important things", "hqkXioDgm0I-00949-00261900-00262723": "there", "hqkXioDgm0I-00950-00262724-00263015": "I don't like the word temporal anyway", "hqkXioDgm0I-00951-00263016-00263153": "because I would call just call it time", "hqkXioDgm0I-00952-00263154-00263743": "dependent right time dependent Networks", "hqkXioDgm0I-00953-00263744-00263980": "but I but I wanted to ask you if you", "hqkXioDgm0I-00954-00263981-00264149": "earlier comment right to expand the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00955-00264150-00264395": "concept of what so the way I see this is", "hqkXioDgm0I-00956-00264396-00264580": "like when people started looking at time", "hqkXioDgm0I-00957-00264581-00264706": "series I don't know in the 80s and they", "hqkXioDgm0I-00958-00264707-00264913": "wanted to say I have a given time series", "hqkXioDgm0I-00959-00264914-00265241": "is this chaotic or not right", "hqkXioDgm0I-00960-00265242-00265379": "and then you have to come up with some", "hqkXioDgm0I-00961-00265380-00265571": "methods and that is what comes and wolf", "hqkXioDgm0I-00962-00265572-00265906": "and the other speak right and as you say", "hqkXioDgm0I-00963-00265907-00266099": "you cannot repeat and you cannot repeat", "hqkXioDgm0I-00964-00266100-00266225": "the experiment you only have one time", "hqkXioDgm0I-00965-00266226-00266465": "series so but when they did it", "hqkXioDgm0I-00966-00266466-00266621": "presumably the first thing when they had", "hqkXioDgm0I-00967-00266622-00266758": "the algorithm is like okay let's test", "hqkXioDgm0I-00968-00266759-00266993": "this on the logistic map right where I", "hqkXioDgm0I-00969-00266994-00267160": "know what the lap of exponent is so I", "hqkXioDgm0I-00970-00267161-00267329": "generate a Time series artificially", "hqkXioDgm0I-00971-00267330-00267563": "synthetically and feed it into the", "hqkXioDgm0I-00972-00267564-00267695": "algorithm and see if I get the right", "hqkXioDgm0I-00973-00267696-00267877": "weapon of exponent", "hqkXioDgm0I-00974-00267878-00268132": "I'm sure that's what they did right and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00975-00268133-00268301": "this is I mean that's the status of this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00976-00268302-00268565": "I would say right more or less okay in a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00977-00268566-00268753": "nutshell so but I'm not quite sure what", "hqkXioDgm0I-00978-00268754-00269021": "expanding the concept or", "hqkXioDgm0I-00979-00269022-00269195": "you said something about not focusing on", "hqkXioDgm0I-00980-00269196-00269417": "one type of Dynamics earlier 10 minutes", "hqkXioDgm0I-00981-00269418-00269573": "ago or something like I don't know what", "hqkXioDgm0I-00982-00269574-00269837": "exactly", "hqkXioDgm0I-00983-00269838-00269987": "okay wow okay so there are other", "hqkXioDgm0I-00984-00269988-00270277": "measures yeah okay uh", "hqkXioDgm0I-00985-00270278-00270682": "I almost guarantee that almost no one", "hqkXioDgm0I-00986-00270683-00270953": "real temporal network is called", "hqkXioDgm0I-00987-00270954-00271355": "so under your definition", "hqkXioDgm0I-00988-00271356-00271823": "no no one no no temporal network is out", "hqkXioDgm0I-00989-00271824-00272134": "wow because uh uh this this", "hqkXioDgm0I-00990-00272135-00272399": "um uh dependence of initial conditions", "hqkXioDgm0I-00991-00272400-00272813": "so uh typically suppose I I have worked", "hqkXioDgm0I-00992-00272814-00272951": "with temporal network from The Real", "hqkXioDgm0I-00993-00272952-00273155": "World from telephone companies when I", "hqkXioDgm0I-00994-00273156-00273484": "was in the UK and uh and then you have a", "hqkXioDgm0I-00995-00273485-00273784": "snap jobs at the per minute of telephone", "hqkXioDgm0I-00996-00273785-00274108": "uh calls between millions of people and", "hqkXioDgm0I-00997-00274109-00274421": "of course if you try to track this path", "hqkXioDgm0I-00998-00274422-00274775": "of information and spreading it will", "hqkXioDgm0I-00999-00274776-00275056": "depends always of who is the one who", "hqkXioDgm0I-01000-00275057-00275339": "started the the the the the phone call", "hqkXioDgm0I-01001-00275340-00275758": "so what is the meaning of uh uh", "hqkXioDgm0I-01002-00275759-00276010": "sensitivity to initial conditions the", "hqkXioDgm0I-01003-00276011-00276280": "Second Step will already depends on who", "hqkXioDgm0I-01004-00276281-00276473": "started the first step", "hqkXioDgm0I-01005-00276474-00276929": "so I don't see the point", "hqkXioDgm0I-01006-00276930-00277163": "I can come into that", "hqkXioDgm0I-01007-00277164-00277541": "you Ernest Ernest of all people that", "hqkXioDgm0I-01008-00277542-00277858": "like Theory don't see the point", "hqkXioDgm0I-01009-00277859-00278273": "I mean this is uh the the point is is is", "hqkXioDgm0I-01010-00278274-00278567": "is that it is totally true that temporal", "hqkXioDgm0I-01011-00278568-00278687": "Networks", "hqkXioDgm0I-01012-00278688-00278932": "have a", "hqkXioDgm0I-01013-00278933-00279049": "on", "hqkXioDgm0I-01014-00279050-00279371": "unnecessary framework to understand real", "hqkXioDgm0I-01015-00279372-00279671": "world some complex systems", "hqkXioDgm0I-01016-00279672-00280079": "uh and in in that sense most of the", "hqkXioDgm0I-01017-00280080-00280397": "metrics that have been defined are based", "hqkXioDgm0I-01018-00280398-00280637": "on the necessity to understand real real", "hqkXioDgm0I-01019-00280638-00280882": "world problems right such as the ones", "hqkXioDgm0I-01020-00280883-00281087": "you commented with telephone", "hqkXioDgm0I-01021-00281088-00281506": "networks Etc at the same time", "hqkXioDgm0I-01022-00281507-00281782": "um when a tradition looks at temporal", "hqkXioDgm0I-01023-00281783-00281927": "networks they see", "hqkXioDgm0I-01024-00281928-00282143": "graphs that evolve over time and", "hqkXioDgm0I-01025-00282144-00282371": "therefore", "hqkXioDgm0I-01026-00282372-00282605": "this in my opinion a sensible question", "hqkXioDgm0I-01027-00282606-00282958": "is well if you have Dynamics so time", "hqkXioDgm0I-01028-00282959-00283289": "Evolution and you have grass why don't", "hqkXioDgm0I-01029-00283290-00283558": "we make a theory of dynamical systems on", "hqkXioDgm0I-01030-00283559-00285139": "graphs", "hqkXioDgm0I-01031-00285140-00285953": "so let's let's leave it there then", "hqkXioDgm0I-01032-00285954-00286187": "right so thank you everybody for coming", "hqkXioDgm0I-01033-00286188-00288205": "and thank you Lisa again", "hqkXioDgm0I-01034-00288206-00288530": "but then"}}, {"audio_id": "hqsDv9sCQY8", "text": {"hqsDv9sCQY8-00000-00000000-00000130": "[Music]", "hqsDv9sCQY8-00001-00000131-00002593": "foreign", "hqsDv9sCQY8-00002-00002594-00003419": "[Music]", "hqsDv9sCQY8-00003-00003420-00003734": "hey", "hqsDv9sCQY8-00004-00003735-00004567": "[Music]", "hqsDv9sCQY8-00005-00004568-00005159": "[Music]", "hqsDv9sCQY8-00006-00005160-00005658": "hello", "hqsDv9sCQY8-00007-00005659-00005968": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hqE9BlvF2MY", "text": {"hqE9BlvF2MY-00000-00000032-00000231": "welcome to a lesson on solving a linear", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00001-00000231-00000487": "first order differential equation", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00002-00000488-00000655": "if we do have a linear first order", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00003-00000656-00000862": "differential equation then it must fit", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00004-00000863-00001015": "this form here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00005-00001016-00001231": "which is the standard form of a linear", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00006-00001232-00001431": "first order differential equation", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00007-00001432-00001591": "so once we have the equation in this", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00008-00001592-00001791": "form we're going to multiply through by", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00009-00001792-00002063": "a function called an integrating factor", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00010-00002064-00002183": "that's going to make solving this", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00011-00002184-00002479": "differential equation a lot easier", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00012-00002480-00002623": "so next we'll find the integrating", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00013-00002624-00002887": "factor which is the function mu of x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00014-00002888-00003150": "equals e raised to the power of the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00015-00003151-00003406": "integral of p of x integrated with", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00016-00003407-00003743": "respects to x so notice that p of x this", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00017-00003744-00003879": "function here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00018-00003879-00004015": "is the function", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00019-00004015-00004283": "being multiplied by", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00020-00004284-00004638": "y so once we find the integrating factor", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00021-00004639-00004783": "we'll multiply both sides of the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00022-00004784-00005143": "equation by mu of x given here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00023-00005144-00005254": "and once we have the differential", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00024-00005255-00005470": "equation in this form what we should", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00025-00005471-00005654": "notice is that the left side of the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00026-00005655-00006151": "differential equation or this side here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00027-00006152-00006431": "is now equal to the derivative of the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00028-00006431-00006559": "product of", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00029-00006559-00006791": "the integrating factor mu of x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00030-00006792-00006910": "and y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00031-00006911-00007223": "so this left side here is equal to this", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00032-00007223-00007559": "derivative here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00033-00007559-00007727": "which means this derivative must also", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00034-00007728-00007910": "equal the right side of the equation", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00035-00007911-00008031": "given here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00036-00008031-00008255": "which is the integrating factor times", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00037-00008256-00008510": "the function f of x so once we have the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00038-00008511-00008710": "equation in this form here we'll", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00039-00008711-00008895": "integrate both sides of the equation and", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00040-00008896-00009063": "then solve for y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00041-00009064-00009191": "so let's go ahead and take a look at our", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00042-00009192-00009391": "first example", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00043-00009392-00009503": "the first thing we need to do is make", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00044-00009504-00009663": "sure that we do have a linear first", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00045-00009664-00009878": "order differential equation that fits", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00046-00009879-00010159": "this form here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00047-00010160-00010310": "and we do", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00048-00010311-00010487": "next we want to identify", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00049-00010488-00010751": "the function p of x which again is being", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00050-00010752-00010974": "multiplied by y here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00051-00010975-00011327": "so in this case p of x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00052-00011328-00011710": "is equal to two divided by x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00053-00011711-00011895": "and now once we have p of x we can find", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00054-00011896-00012095": "the integrating factor", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00055-00012096-00012319": "given here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00056-00012320-00012495": "so mu of x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00057-00012496-00012703": "our integrating factor", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00058-00012704-00012910": "is going to be equal to e raised to the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00059-00012911-00013119": "power of the integral", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00060-00013119-00013471": "of p of x which is two divided by x i'm", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00061-00013472-00013679": "going to go ahead and factor the two out", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00062-00013680-00013863": "so we'd have two times integral of one", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00063-00013863-00014083": "over x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00064-00014084-00014375": "dx well the integral of one over x is", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00065-00014376-00014599": "just going to be natural log x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00066-00014600-00014807": "so this is equal to e raised to the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00067-00014808-00015166": "power of two natural log x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00068-00015168-00015294": "we don't want to leave it in this form", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00069-00015295-00015455": "though we'll now apply the power", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00070-00015456-00015703": "property of logarithms and move this 2", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00071-00015704-00016063": "here to the exponent on this x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00072-00016063-00016263": "so this is equal to", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00073-00016263-00016503": "e raised to the power of natural log x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00074-00016504-00016655": "squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00075-00016656-00016871": "and now this simplifies even further", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00076-00016872-00017030": "remember if we have e raised to the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00077-00017031-00017286": "power of log e or natural log this", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00078-00017287-00017655": "simplifies nicely just to x squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00079-00017656-00017983": "so our integrating factor mu of x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00080-00017984-00018167": "is equal to x squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00081-00018168-00018311": "now we'll multiply both sides of the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00082-00018312-00018455": "differential equation", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00083-00018456-00018630": "by x squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00084-00018631-00018943": "so that would give us x squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00085-00018944-00019271": "times d y d x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00086-00019272-00019358": "plus", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00087-00019359-00019519": "x squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00088-00019520-00019703": "times two over x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00089-00019704-00019903": "times y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00090-00019904-00020263": "equals x squared times the quantity", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00091-00020264-00020447": "x minus one", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00092-00020448-00020567": "now let's go ahead and simplify this a", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00093-00020568-00020822": "little bit this would be over one", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00094-00020823-00020975": "so here we'll have one factor of x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00095-00020976-00021239": "simplify out", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00096-00021240-00021455": "so we'd have x squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00097-00021456-00021878": "dydx", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00098-00021879-00022335": "plus this would now just be 2xy", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00099-00022336-00022494": "equals let's go ahead and distribute", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00100-00022495-00023207": "here we'd have x cubed minus x squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00101-00023208-00023319": "now that we've multiplied by the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00102-00023320-00023527": "integrating factor what's special about", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00103-00023528-00023727": "this is that the left side of the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00104-00023728-00024111": "equation this side here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00105-00024112-00024607": "is now equal to the derivative", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00106-00024608-00024694": "of", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00107-00024695-00024855": "the integrating factor which is x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00108-00024856-00025014": "squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00109-00025015-00025294": "multiplied by y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00110-00025295-00025439": "so let's go ahead and check this by", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00111-00025440-00025646": "applying the product rule we'd have the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00112-00025647-00025902": "first function x squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00113-00025904-00026055": "times the derivative of y with respects", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00114-00026056-00026255": "to x which is d y d x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00115-00026256-00026487": "plus the second function", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00116-00026488-00026655": "which is y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00117-00026656-00026846": "times the derivative of x squared which", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00118-00026847-00027118": "would be two x so that's true", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00119-00027119-00027231": "and since this is equal to the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00120-00027232-00027455": "derivative here the derivative must also", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00121-00027456-00027702": "be equal to the right side so we can set", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00122-00027704-00028023": "this equal to x cubed", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00123-00028024-00028383": "minus x squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00124-00028383-00028583": "now that we've done this", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00125-00028583-00028758": "we'll now integrate both sides of the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00126-00028760-00028958": "equation with respects to x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00127-00028960-00029999": "and solve for y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00128-00030000-00030174": "so looking at the left side", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00129-00030175-00030302": "the integral and derivative are going to", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00130-00030303-00030479": "undo each other so we're left with just", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00131-00030480-00030799": "x squared y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00132-00030800-00030927": "equals", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00133-00030927-00031087": "integrating respects to x we would have", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00134-00031088-00031446": "x to the fourth divided by four or 1 4", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00135-00031447-00031702": "x to the fourth", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00136-00031703-00031807": "minus", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00137-00031808-00032118": "x to the third divided by three or 1 3 x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00138-00032119-00032255": "to the third", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00139-00032256-00032527": "plus our constant of integration", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00140-00032527-00032702": "and now to solve this for y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00141-00032703-00032846": "we just need to divide both sides of the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00142-00032847-00033415": "equation by x squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00143-00033416-00033518": "let's go ahead and finish this on the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00144-00033519-00033711": "next slide", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00145-00033712-00034079": "so on the left side we just have y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00146-00034080-00034255": "on the right side we're dividing each", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00147-00034256-00034383": "term by x squared so we'll be", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00148-00034384-00034615": "subtracting the exponents so we'll have", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00149-00034616-00034727": "1 4", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00150-00034728-00035143": "x to the second", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00151-00035144-00035655": "then we'll have minus 1 3 x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00152-00035656-00035743": "plus", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00153-00035744-00036135": "c divided by x squared", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00154-00036136-00036287": "and this would be the general solution", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00155-00036288-00036467": "to our differential", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00156-00036468-00036679": "equation let's take a look at a second", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00157-00036680-00037015": "example", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00158-00037016-00037159": "so the first step again is to make sure", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00159-00037160-00037295": "that this linear first order", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00160-00037296-00037535": "differential equation fits this form", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00161-00037536-00037655": "here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00162-00037656-00037918": "notice how we just want dydx here and we", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00163-00037919-00038207": "have x times d y d x so our first step", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00164-00038208-00038583": "is going to be to divide everything by x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00165-00038584-00039023": "so we'd have d y d x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00166-00039024-00039151": "minus", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00167-00039152-00039518": "four divided by x x y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00168-00039519-00039830": "equals we'd have x to the fifth", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00169-00039831-00040030": "e to the x again we divided everything", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00170-00040031-00040159": "by x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00171-00040160-00040302": "next step we want to identify our", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00172-00040303-00040518": "function p of x which is being", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00173-00040519-00041030": "multiplied by y so p of x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00174-00041031-00041535": "is equal to negative four divided by x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00175-00041536-00041671": "so now we can find our integrating", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00176-00041672-00041974": "factor mu of x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00177-00041975-00042174": "is going to be equal to e", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00178-00042175-00042383": "raised to the power of the integral of p", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00179-00042384-00042543": "of x dx", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00180-00042544-00042655": "we'll go ahead and factor out the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00181-00042656-00042895": "negative four so we'll have negative", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00182-00042896-00043374": "four times the integral of one over x dx", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00183-00043375-00043511": "the integral of one over x just like", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00184-00043512-00043735": "last time is natural log x so we'll have", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00185-00043736-00043830": "e", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00186-00043831-00044007": "raised to the power of negative four", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00187-00044008-00044239": "natural log x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00188-00044240-00044358": "we'll go ahead and apply the power", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00189-00044359-00044783": "property here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00190-00044784-00044974": "so we have e raised to the power of", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00191-00044975-00045246": "natural log x to the negative four", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00192-00045247-00045495": "and again the base here is e the base", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00193-00045496-00045711": "the log is also e so this simplifies", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00194-00045712-00045935": "nicely to x to the power of negative", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00195-00045936-00046046": "four", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00196-00046047-00046318": "so our integrating factor mu of x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00197-00046319-00046455": "is equal to", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00198-00046456-00046686": "x to the negative fourth", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00199-00046687-00046830": "so now we're going to multiply both", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00200-00046831-00047079": "sides of our differential equation here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00201-00047080-00047358": "by x to the negative four", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00202-00047359-00047583": "so we'll have x to the negative four", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00203-00047584-00047918": "d y d x minus", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00204-00047919-00048183": "x to the negative four", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00205-00048184-00048430": "times", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00206-00048431-00048735": "four over x times y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00207-00048736-00048999": "equals x to the negative four", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00208-00049000-00049446": "times x to the fifth e to the x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00209-00049447-00049662": "let's go ahead and simplify this", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00210-00049663-00050055": "x to the negative four d y d x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00211-00050056-00050207": "minus now here if we move this down to", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00212-00050208-00050423": "the denominator it'd be x to the fourth", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00213-00050424-00050718": "so we'll have four all over x to the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00214-00050719-00050918": "positive fifth", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00215-00050919-00051071": "times y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00216-00051072-00051294": "must equal here we'll add the exponents", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00217-00051295-00051463": "because we're multiplying that would", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00218-00051464-00051614": "just be x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00219-00051615-00051830": "e to the x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00220-00051832-00051990": "so again the big connection here is that", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00221-00051991-00052175": "now the left side of this equation or", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00222-00052176-00052423": "this side here", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00223-00052424-00052703": "is equal to the derivative", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00224-00052704-00053023": "of the integrating factor times y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00225-00053024-00053191": "well the integrating factor was x to the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00226-00053191-00053430": "negative four", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00227-00053432-00053863": "and then times y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00228-00053864-00054007": "so these two are equal let's go ahead", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00229-00054008-00054166": "and check it by applying the product", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00230-00054167-00054375": "rule the first", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00231-00054376-00054526": "times derivative of the second that", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00232-00054527-00054663": "looks good", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00233-00054664-00054911": "plus the second which is the y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00234-00054912-00055047": "times the derivative of the first and", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00235-00055048-00055238": "that's the reason why it's minus", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00236-00055239-00055407": "because we'd multiply by negative four", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00237-00055408-00055566": "and then subtract one that'd be x to the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00238-00055567-00055711": "negative fifth", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00239-00055712-00055847": "which in the denominator is x to the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00240-00055848-00056079": "positive five so that looks good", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00241-00056079-00056294": "and since these are equal", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00242-00056295-00056447": "this derivative must also equal the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00243-00056448-00056719": "right side here which is x times e to", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00244-00056720-00057071": "the x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00245-00057072-00057238": "and now the last step is integrate both", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00246-00057239-00057471": "sides and solve for y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00247-00057472-00057582": "let's go ahead and do that on the next", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00248-00057583-00057782": "slide", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00249-00057783-00057894": "so again now we're going to integrate", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00250-00057895-00058015": "both sides", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00251-00058016-00058542": "with respects to x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00252-00058544-00058687": "so the integral and derivative will undo", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00253-00058688-00058807": "each other so we'll have x to the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00254-00058808-00059207": "negative four y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00255-00059208-00059342": "and integrate here we have to apply", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00256-00059344-00059719": "integration by parts so just to review", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00257-00059720-00059871": "here's the formula for integration by", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00258-00059872-00060023": "parts", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00259-00060024-00060191": "so to integrate here we would let u", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00260-00060191-00060623": "equal x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00261-00060624-00060775": "so d u", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00262-00060776-00061126": "is equal to one dx", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00263-00061127-00061447": "and dv", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00264-00061448-00061879": "is equal to e to the x dx", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00265-00061879-00062103": "so if we integrate to find v", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00266-00062104-00062294": "the integral of e to the x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00267-00062295-00062782": "with respects to x is just e to the x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00268-00062783-00063038": "so now we can apply integration by parts", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00269-00063039-00063359": "we have u times v which is x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00270-00063360-00063711": "times e to the x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00271-00063712-00063894": "minus the integral of", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00272-00063895-00064030": "v d u", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00273-00064032-00064415": "well v is e to the x and u is just dx so", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00274-00064416-00064719": "we have e to the x dx", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00275-00064720-00064903": "and now this is much easier to integrate", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00276-00064904-00065215": "so we have x to the negative four y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00277-00065216-00065503": "equals x e to the x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00278-00065504-00066047": "minus e to the x plus c", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00279-00066048-00066255": "now we could divide both sides by x to", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00280-00066256-00066391": "the negative four", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00281-00066392-00066575": "but instead let's go ahead and multiply", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00282-00066576-00066855": "by x to the fourth", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00283-00066856-00067055": "remember we add these exponents x to the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00284-00067056-00067638": "zero would be equal to one", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00285-00067639-00067799": "so we have y", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00286-00067800-00067959": "equals", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00287-00067960-00068406": "x to the fifth e to the x", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00288-00068407-00068682": "minus x to the fourth e to the", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00289-00068683-00068935": "x plus", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00290-00068936-00069455": "c times x to the fourth", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00291-00069456-00069631": "okay i hope you found this video helpful", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00292-00069632-00069815": "we'll take a look at some more examples", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00293-00069816-00070687": "in the next few videos", "hqE9BlvF2MY-00294-00070688-00070895": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hr4lh2EZt3o", "text": {"hr4lh2EZt3o-00000-00000498-00001103": "foreign", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00001-00001104-00001258": "last couple hours working in the", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00002-00001259-00001361": "backyard", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00003-00001362-00001582": "that I'd share with", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00004-00001583-00001834": "what's going on but the garden", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00005-00001835-00002231": "so it is I don't know about one o'clock", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00006-00002232-00002392": "so", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00007-00002393-00002573": "this is what it's like in Salinas right", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00008-00002574-00002650": "now", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00009-00002651-00002855": "I'm pulling weeds and getting the garden", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00010-00002856-00003191": "ready for well I guess Winter's over as", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00011-00003192-00003293": "you can see", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00012-00003294-00003479": "brussels sprouts", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00013-00003479-00003719": "still have brussels sprouts there's a", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00014-00003720-00004109": "cat running oh there goes imagine", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00015-00004110-00004433": "um breeches the only purple freeshes I", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00016-00004434-00004613": "have everything else I have is yellow", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00017-00004614-00004817": "because apparently when you put freesias", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00018-00004818-00005045": "next to each other they they when they", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00019-00005046-00005333": "re-multiply they become", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00020-00005334-00005531": "um yellow that's a dominant color for", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00021-00005532-00005693": "freesius apparently", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00022-00005694-00005872": "so I got some peppers left over from", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00023-00005873-00006029": "last year", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00024-00006030-00006370": "I've planted lettuce you can see that's", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00025-00006371-00006556": "um strawberries still not really", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00026-00006558-00006784": "produced a lot but I have some some", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00027-00006786-00007056": "onions and some beets that looks so lame", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00028-00007058-00007325": "blackberries still come along not really", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00029-00007326-00007639": "producing much more strawberries", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00030-00007640-00008081": "and there's Ariana", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00031-00008081-00008296": "all right say hi to everybody", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00032-00008297-00008567": "hi", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00033-00008568-00008753": "so why aren't you petting me", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00034-00008754-00008928": "oranges", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00035-00008929-00009131": "we don't really have much of a winter", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00036-00009132-00009305": "here", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00037-00009306-00009521": "so you don't really notice it", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00038-00009522-00009760": "you can see the star jasmine starting to", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00039-00009761-00009910": "come back you know it's pink Jasmine I'm", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00040-00009911-00010049": "sorry it's pink Jasmine right there you", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00041-00010050-00010264": "can see it's starting already bloom", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00042-00010265-00010583": "and California poppies are way out there", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00043-00010584-00010871": "as well as my hens and chicks", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00044-00010872-00011069": "and it looks like we're going to have", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00045-00011070-00011164": "some", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00046-00011165-00011501": "oh gosh what is this called", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00047-00011502-00011783": "um what is this Garden in warmth yes it", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00048-00011784-00011914": "is beautiful out I don't even have a", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00049-00011915-00012083": "jacket or anything on", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00050-00012084-00012299": "this has been pretty mild all winter", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00051-00012300-00012451": "this has been", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00052-00012452-00012731": "kind of my winter here's the apricot", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00053-00012732-00013151": "trees already started to to get blossoms", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00054-00013152-00013372": "cherry tree it's already starting to", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00055-00013373-00013625": "give us little leaves", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00056-00013626-00014086": "plum tree so now my trees are all multi", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00057-00014087-00014441": "um they have multi varieties on them so", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00058-00014441-00014771": "you'll see that one branch is doing a", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00059-00014772-00014927": "lot better than another Branch you know", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00060-00014928-00015071": "it's more advanced than another and", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00061-00015072-00015155": "that's because they're different", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00062-00015156-00015538": "varieties so our plums will come out on", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00063-00015540-00015719": "one branch and then a few weeks later", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00064-00015719-00016036": "the other will come out and so on it's", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00065-00016037-00016235": "kind of nice it's not early this is", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00066-00016236-00016639": "about normal a little bit of a", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00067-00016640-00016913": "climate change I I believe", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00068-00016914-00017069": "some flowers here these have been here", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00069-00017070-00017250": "all winter", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00070-00017251-00017549": "and the Grapevine is doing absolutely", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00071-00017550-00017777": "nothing oh you can see some blossoms on", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00072-00017778-00017879": "it", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00073-00017880-00018149": "conquered grapes", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00074-00018150-00018371": "my peach tree I've had it for years", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00075-00018372-00018550": "never does anything last year gave me", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00076-00018551-00018725": "two lame peaches", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00077-00018726-00019007": "so let's see what happens this year", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00078-00019008-00019336": "and I hear cats we have a bad cat in our", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00079-00019337-00019457": "neighborhood that we've been trying to", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00080-00019458-00019643": "get rid of", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00081-00019644-00019835": "trying to catch and it looks like it's", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00082-00019836-00020189": "probably back here hey", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00083-00020190-00020369": "picking on my other cat you can see the", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00084-00020370-00020614": "berry Vines back here I've been cutting", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00085-00020615-00020741": "them back", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00086-00020742-00021035": "trying to get that all cleaned up", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00087-00021036-00021208": "so we have this cat that we've got a cat", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00088-00021209-00021358": "cage we're trying to catch and I guess", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00089-00021359-00021575": "that's what's going on", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00090-00021576-00021743": "not been fun", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00091-00021744-00021917": "hey Kenny", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00092-00021918-00022336": "so spring is looking pretty nice", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00093-00022337-00022499": "and", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00094-00022500-00022750": "um creatures look great they smell so", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00095-00022751-00022853": "good I've been bringing them in the", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00096-00022854-00023191": "house for the last few days", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00097-00023192-00023435": "I guess I better go and deal with this", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00098-00023436-00023663": "uh cat problem", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00099-00023664-00023861": "um Jasmine over here talk to you guys", "hr4lh2EZt3o-00100-00023862-00024079": "soon"}}, {"audio_id": "hrr-4_r9JBU", "text": {"hrr-4_r9JBU-00000-00000152-00000351": "i'm going to turn rainbow dash into a", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00001-00000352-00001199": "giant", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00002-00001200-00001751": "hey flick p what are you doing here", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00003-00001752-00002102": "oh oh my goodness", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00004-00002103-00002367": "someone help me i think someone who", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00005-00002368-00002567": "turned me into a giant", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00006-00002568-00002831": "yes i turned rainbow dash into giant ha", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00007-00002832-00003335": "ha ha ha ha", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00008-00003336-00003711": "oh no i'm so busted that's right flick p", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00009-00003711-00003943": "did you turn me into a giant why would", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00010-00003944-00004047": "you do that to me", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00011-00004047-00004238": "tell us the truth or else i'm going to", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00012-00004239-00004559": "call the police arrest you", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00013-00004560-00005286": "yes i did", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00014-00005287-00005527": "flick p how dare you turn rainbow dash", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00015-00005528-00005631": "into a giant", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00016-00005632-00005863": "that's it turn rainbow dash into back to", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00017-00005864-00006206": "normal right now", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00018-00006207-00006463": "now go home now before i'm going to call", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00019-00006464-00007463": "your parents", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00020-00007464-00007663": "how dare you turn rainbow dash into a", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00021-00007664-00007823": "giant that's it", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00022-00007823-00008023": "you are so grounded grounded grounded", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00023-00008023-00008159": "grounded grounded", "hrr-4_r9JBU-00024-00008159-00008704": "go to your room"}}, {"audio_id": "hrA_rG-qO88", "text": {"hrA_rG-qO88-00000-00001293-00001625": "what's the difference", "hrA_rG-qO88-00001-00001626-00001841": "what's the difference between our real", "hrA_rG-qO88-00002-00001842-00002207": "smile and another smile that white hat", "hrA_rG-qO88-00003-00002208-00002506": "doesn't matter anyway we're here talking", "hrA_rG-qO88-00004-00002507-00002922": "about how to boost your immune system", "hrA_rG-qO88-00005-00002923-00003347": "well the place you want to start is with", "hrA_rG-qO88-00006-00003347-00003640": "being happy because when you're happy", "hrA_rG-qO88-00007-00003642-00004109": "you release endorphins that are helping", "hrA_rG-qO88-00008-00004110-00004274": "you to be healthy", "hrA_rG-qO88-00009-00004275-00004891": "you see happy people live longer more", "hrA_rG-qO88-00010-00004892-00005236": "successful lives happier relationships", "hrA_rG-qO88-00011-00005237-00005377": "happier health", "hrA_rG-qO88-00012-00005378-00005677": "appear success in their field of", "hrA_rG-qO88-00013-00005678-00005977": "employment and happiness has nothing to", "hrA_rG-qO88-00014-00005978-00006623": "do with events or even circumstances so", "hrA_rG-qO88-00015-00006623-00006916": "the first thing you do is learn how to", "hrA_rG-qO88-00016-00006917-00007259": "smile and a real smile includes it", "hrA_rG-qO88-00017-00007259-00007684": "cheats in your eyes it's about an eighth", "hrA_rG-qO88-00018-00007686-00007963": "of an inch difference between a pretend", "hrA_rG-qO88-00019-00007964-00008569": "smile and a real smile so let's go on in", "hrA_rG-qO88-00020-00008570-00008944": "now and talk about why is it especially", "hrA_rG-qO88-00021-00008945-00009179": "important to be happy now in every", "hrA_rG-qO88-00022-00009180-00009538": "moment you have a choice the world will", "hrA_rG-qO88-00023-00009539-00009905": "always have events going on and you get", "hrA_rG-qO88-00024-00009906-00010082": "to choose whether you're gonna get", "hrA_rG-qO88-00025-00010083-00010524": "caught up in the fear and the negativity", "hrA_rG-qO88-00026-00010525-00010927": "or you're going to say yes this is", "hrA_rG-qO88-00027-00010928-00011188": "what's happening these are the steps I", "hrA_rG-qO88-00028-00011189-00011483": "take to take care of myself to protect", "hrA_rG-qO88-00029-00011484-00011993": "myself and that's what I'm doing to", "hrA_rG-qO88-00030-00011994-00012263": "relieve the fear here's what happens", "hrA_rG-qO88-00031-00012264-00012627": "with fear it sucks the water out of you", "hrA_rG-qO88-00032-00012628-00012997": "leaving you dehydrated", "hrA_rG-qO88-00033-00012999-00013241": "well I have a whole talk that I have a", "hrA_rG-qO88-00034-00013241-00013406": "link to down below here", "hrA_rG-qO88-00035-00013407-00013738": "it's an hour-long talk about water just", "hrA_rG-qO88-00036-00013740-00014086": "about water the hydration is key", "hrA_rG-qO88-00037-00014087-00014324": "whenever we're gonna clay at the very", "hrA_rG-qO88-00038-00014325-00014558": "first thing I do is hydration and", "hrA_rG-qO88-00039-00014559-00014897": "percent of people got into me all right", "hrA_rG-qO88-00040-00014897-00015050": "able to use the water they're drinking", "hrA_rG-qO88-00041-00015051-00015335": "and so they have the drink and drink and", "hrA_rG-qO88-00042-00015336-00015488": "drink and drink go the bathroom and go", "hrA_rG-qO88-00043-00015488-00015709": "to the bathroom and got the bathroom", "hrA_rG-qO88-00044-00015710-00016069": "learn how to energize your kidneys and", "hrA_rG-qO88-00045-00016071-00016322": "that's why you're here right now", "hrA_rG-qO88-00046-00016322-00016916": "so let me here's what I do and when to", "hrA_rG-qO88-00047-00016917-00017371": "the classes I teach so your kidneys are", "hrA_rG-qO88-00048-00017372-00017873": "back here you're here there are two in", "hrA_rG-qO88-00049-00017874-00018113": "each side now you can put your hands", "hrA_rG-qO88-00050-00018114-00018521": "like this and energize them you can kind", "hrA_rG-qO88-00051-00018522-00018863": "of do it a little wiggle with it which", "hrA_rG-qO88-00052-00018864-00019339": "gets a massage which gets oh the energy", "hrA_rG-qO88-00053-00019340-00019853": "moving the other thing you can do is", "hrA_rG-qO88-00054-00019854-00020165": "make a sandwich one hand in front when", "hrA_rG-qO88-00055-00020166-00020426": "ended in the back if you gonna do this", "hrA_rG-qO88-00056-00020427-00020714": "one side at a time and while you're", "hrA_rG-qO88-00057-00020715-00020930": "sitting reading a book watching", "hrA_rG-qO88-00058-00020931-00021212": "something on Netflix or YouTube or even", "hrA_rG-qO88-00059-00021213-00021530": "better chatting with a friend just sit", "hrA_rG-qO88-00060-00021531-00021794": "there like this if you can do ten", "hrA_rG-qO88-00061-00021795-00022016": "minutes on each side that would be", "hrA_rG-qO88-00062-00022017-00022301": "outstanding ten minutes on the other", "hrA_rG-qO88-00063-00022302-00022709": "side okay that's how you can energize", "hrA_rG-qO88-00064-00022710-00023069": "your kidney watch the video below this", "hrA_rG-qO88-00065-00023070-00023360": "one and you'll see how the kidney", "hrA_rG-qO88-00066-00023361-00023597": "Meridian goes from the bottom of the", "hrA_rG-qO88-00067-00023598-00023927": "foot and it's actually cannot even show", "hrA_rG-qO88-00068-00023928-00024302": "you see but you have your the balls of", "hrA_rG-qO88-00069-00024303-00024539": "your foot all right in the middle", "hrA_rG-qO88-00070-00024540-00024860": "there's your kidney point and it's a", "hrA_rG-qO88-00071-00024861-00025232": "point that you can massage that you can", "hrA_rG-qO88-00072-00025233-00025571": "cup draw out if there's some stuck", "hrA_rG-qO88-00073-00025572-00025952": "other kidney points that you can really", "hrA_rG-qO88-00074-00025954-00026199": "work with that are part of routines that", "hrA_rG-qO88-00075-00026200-00026466": "I do every single day usually often", "hrA_rG-qO88-00076-00026467-00026795": "during the day if you follow down your", "hrA_rG-qO88-00077-00026797-00027006": "collarbone right to where it meets your", "hrA_rG-qO88-00078-00027007-00027252": "breastbone you'll find two little", "hrA_rG-qO88-00079-00027252-00027561": "hollows here and they're tender and you", "hrA_rG-qO88-00080-00027562-00027827": "know why they're tender because those", "hrA_rG-qO88-00081-00027829-00028127": "are your kidney 27 points there the", "hrA_rG-qO88-00082-00028129-00028545": "other end of your Meridian if you find", "hrA_rG-qO88-00083-00028545-00028818": "that you have tenderness on the skate 27", "hrA_rG-qO88-00084-00028819-00029157": "points if you have some pain discomfort", "hrA_rG-qO88-00085-00029158-00029544": "behind your knees chances are you can", "hrA_rG-qO88-00086-00029545-00029870": "use your head in balance and here's the", "hrA_rG-qO88-00087-00029872-00030320": "real quote if you feel in fear phobia", "hrA_rG-qO88-00088-00030320-00030717": "paranoia sexual insecurities creative", "hrA_rG-qO88-00089-00030718-00031095": "insecurities if you're feeling the need", "hrA_rG-qO88-00090-00031095-00031554": "to be cautious its superstitious if", "hrA_rG-qO88-00091-00031555-00031733": "you're used to being reckless careless", "hrA_rG-qO88-00092-00031735-00032133": "thoughtless dangerous behaviors like not", "hrA_rG-qO88-00093-00032133-00032304": "wearing a mask when you go out not", "hrA_rG-qO88-00094-00032305-00032652": "honoring social distancing not covering", "hrA_rG-qO88-00095-00032652-00032886": "your mouth or nose if you sneeze or", "hrA_rG-qO88-00096-00032887-00033156": "cough all of those things show your", "hrA_rG-qO88-00097-00033157-00033348": "kidneys are really out of whack you are", "hrA_rG-qO88-00098-00033349-00033744": "majorly dehydrated so take care of your", "hrA_rG-qO88-00099-00033745-00034137": "hydration and you will notice that", "hrA_rG-qO88-00100-00034138-00034431": "you're feeling better you'll be able to", "hrA_rG-qO88-00101-00034432-00034557": "think more clearly", "hrA_rG-qO88-00102-00034558-00034863": "your moods will be better everything in", "hrA_rG-qO88-00103-00034864-00035361": "your life work better so something as", "hrA_rG-qO88-00104-00035362-00035673": "simple as massaging these points and the", "hrA_rG-qO88-00105-00035674-00035943": "point on the bottom of your feet and you", "hrA_rG-qO88-00106-00035944-00036279": "know what else if you get pain in the", "hrA_rG-qO88-00107-00036280-00036633": "back of your knees notice in that video", "hrA_rG-qO88-00108-00036634-00037040": "where the kidney meridians run up the", "hrA_rG-qO88-00109-00037041-00037593": "backs of your legs some massage your", "hrA_rG-qO88-00110-00037594-00038067": "knees keep them warm", "hrA_rG-qO88-00111-00038068-00038495": "why'd you do now if you go down below", "hrA_rG-qO88-00112-00038496-00038946": "what I've got for you is a gift and it's", "hrA_rG-qO88-00113-00038947-00039285": "kind of instantly happy no I've seeded", "hrA_rG-qO88-00114-00039286-00039390": "this out", "hrA_rG-qO88-00115-00039391-00039596": "when I realized that I lived in true", "hrA_rG-qO88-00116-00039597-00039827": "happiness yeah I was lying in bed", "hrA_rG-qO88-00117-00039828-00040062": "following brain surgery the brain", "hrA_rG-qO88-00118-00040063-00040302": "surgery led to nerve damage", "hrA_rG-qO88-00119-00040303-00040542": "I couldn't talk I couldn't walk I could", "hrA_rG-qO88-00120-00040543-00040637": "barely move", "hrA_rG-qO88-00121-00040638-00040914": "I couldn't swallow without choking and I", "hrA_rG-qO88-00122-00040915-00041415": "was elated and I thought this is what", "hrA_rG-qO88-00123-00041416-00041748": "you happiness is and because I felt that", "hrA_rG-qO88-00124-00041749-00042152": "way I did this really fast healing and", "hrA_rG-qO88-00125-00042153-00042437": "the practitioners who were working with", "hrA_rG-qO88-00126-00042438-00042774": "me the people who were doing PT with me", "hrA_rG-qO88-00127-00042775-00043023": "a good friend they all said you're", "hrA_rG-qO88-00128-00043024-00043268": "healing really fast yeah write this book", "hrA_rG-qO88-00129-00043269-00043427": "because other people need to know how", "hrA_rG-qO88-00130-00043428-00043707": "was my secret you can find the book on", "hrA_rG-qO88-00131-00043708-00043986": "Amazon or contact me for a sign", "hrA_rG-qO88-00132-00043987-00044433": "hardcover and that's why I started this", "hrA_rG-qO88-00133-00044434-00044846": "video and you can discover how to be", "hrA_rG-qO88-00134-00044847-00045075": "instantly happy regardless of the", "hrA_rG-qO88-00135-00045076-00045227": "circumstances going on", "hrA_rG-qO88-00136-00045228-00045636": "you can change how you feel and you can", "hrA_rG-qO88-00137-00045637-00046271": "do it in less than five minutes and as", "hrA_rG-qO88-00138-00046272-00046742": "you practice this it becomes part of you", "hrA_rG-qO88-00139-00046743-00047099": "the other thing to do about the smiling", "hrA_rG-qO88-00140-00047100-00047439": "I was always somebody who wished I just", "hrA_rG-qO88-00141-00047440-00047610": "had a smile on my face all the time", "hrA_rG-qO88-00142-00047611-00047783": "I thought those are they need it I", "hrA_rG-qO88-00143-00047784-00047945": "thought they were the luckiest people", "hrA_rG-qO88-00144-00047946-00048314": "and then one day it occurred to me I'm", "hrA_rG-qO88-00145-00048315-00048521": "somebody smiles all the time", "hrA_rG-qO88-00146-00048522-00048906": "when I decide hey I'm somebody smiles", "hrA_rG-qO88-00147-00048907-00049235": "all the time and so I started smiling", "hrA_rG-qO88-00148-00049236-00049546": "you know it's really cool when you smile", "hrA_rG-qO88-00149-00049547-00049873": "almost everybody", "hrA_rG-qO88-00150-00049874-00050155": "smiles back at you you can make", "hrA_rG-qO88-00151-00050156-00050323": "somebody's day it might be the only", "hrA_rG-qO88-00152-00050324-00050659": "smile they've seen all day or even all", "hrA_rG-qO88-00153-00050660-00051018": "week I've seen some really grumpy old", "hrA_rG-qO88-00154-00051019-00051216": "people who just flipped that you're", "hrA_rG-qO88-00155-00051217-00051666": "there in agony probably emotional agony", "hrA_rG-qO88-00156-00051667-00052150": "and that's smile people smile they sit", "hrA_rG-qO88-00157-00052151-00052329": "up straight when you said I'm straight", "hrA_rG-qO88-00158-00052330-00052530": "your breathe better you take in oxygen", "hrA_rG-qO88-00159-00052532-00053047": "what's oxygen it's my voice so gift", "hrA_rG-qO88-00160-00053048-00053416": "yourself with a habit of smiling and it", "hrA_rG-qO88-00161-00053416-00053794": "would be gonna happen and it's a gift", "hrA_rG-qO88-00162-00053795-00054169": "you get to share oh the time going down", "hrA_rG-qO88-00163-00054170-00054562": "below and follow the directions and I", "hrA_rG-qO88-00164-00054563-00054844": "will send you those seven steps so you", "hrA_rG-qO88-00165-00054845-00055169": "can turn anything going on in your life", "hrA_rG-qO88-00166-00055170-00055557": "and to feel good I'm not gonna tell you", "hrA_rG-qO88-00167-00055558-00055765": "your life is going to feel incredible in", "hrA_rG-qO88-00168-00055766-00056035": "every moment but what I know about my", "hrA_rG-qO88-00169-00056036-00056382": "life is regardless of circumstances no", "hrA_rG-qO88-00170-00056383-00056563": "matter how painful it is physically or", "hrA_rG-qO88-00171-00056564-00057199": "emotionally I know that I'm okay and I'm", "hrA_rG-qO88-00172-00057200-00057535": "better than okay and the universe is", "hrA_rG-qO88-00173-00057536-00057937": "there with me and when I look for the", "hrA_rG-qO88-00174-00057938-00057976": "gift", "hrA_rG-qO88-00175-00057977-00058246": "I'll come out through the tunnel and the", "hrA_rG-qO88-00176-00058247-00058691": "gift will be bright lights", "hrA_rG-qO88-00177-00058692-00059166": "I'll try I'm sorry Mirman you'll find me", "hrA_rG-qO88-00178-00059166-00059405": "yet your relationship intelligence", "hrA_rG-qO88-00179-00059406-00059768": "thought come"}}, {"audio_id": "hrGEbGgoyl8", "text": {"hrGEbGgoyl8-00000-00000045-00001677": "[Music]", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00001-00001678-00002169": "there we go there we go can you hear me", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00002-00002170-00002425": "how's it going I'm Jack", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00003-00002426-00002749": "okay so we are back everybody we have", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00004-00002750-00003028": "even more content and even more after", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00005-00003029-00003208": "this and after that you guessed it we", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00006-00003209-00003493": "have even more so coming up we've got", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00007-00003494-00003672": "Julia who's gonna be talking with us", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00008-00003673-00003940": "about implicit CAD what is implicit CAD", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00009-00003940-00004086": "if you're asking that question then that", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00010-00004087-00004210": "you're in the right place because she's", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00011-00004211-00004420": "gonna let us know so I'm gonna pass it", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00012-00004421-00004543": "off let's give her a great big hand", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00013-00004544-00005524": "thank you hello I'm Julia I'm the one of", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00014-00005525-00005833": "the implicit CAD developers so what", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00015-00005834-00006070": "implicit ket is is it is a 3d modeling", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00016-00006071-00006346": "system written in Haskell which I have", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00017-00006347-00006631": "been working on for the last four years", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00018-00006631-00007168": "I I took it over four years ago when it", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00019-00007169-00007363": "was in kind of a state of disarray but", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00020-00007364-00007674": "we have since taken it too since taking", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00021-00007675-00007927": "it a bit further down the path so", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00022-00007928-00008179": "implicit CAD is kind of an open Scottish", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00023-00008180-00008391": "language if you've used 3d modeling", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00024-00008392-00008584": "tools before you've probably looked at", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00025-00008585-00008913": "an openscad code which is this you know", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00026-00008914-00009135": "it looks kind of like see but you", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00027-00009136-00009391": "produce objects with it so it's got your", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00028-00009392-00009774": "traditional brackets and semicolons and", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00029-00009775-00009963": "all that jazz that some people you know", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00030-00009964-00010204": "don't really like about C but that is", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00031-00010205-00010602": "lay it is so it's written in Haskell so", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00032-00010603-00010830": "Haskell is a functional programming", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00033-00010831-00011212": "language and his has pure functions in", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00034-00011213-00011535": "it which makes a testing in the language", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00035-00011536-00011763": "testing in the languages actually very", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00036-00011764-00012063": "useful and makes the product a little", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00037-00012064-00012496": "bit better now why did I pick up", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00038-00012497-00012696": "implicit CAD and keep pushing it down", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00039-00012697-00012760": "the road", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00040-00012761-00012960": "there are basically three reasons", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00041-00012961-00013347": "implicit cat is a gplv3 so it is a 100%", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00042-00013348-00013594": "free software and is going to be a", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00043-00013594-00013758": "hundred percent free software for as", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00044-00013759-00013975": "long as there is free software I think", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00045-00013976-00014449": "it's actually v3 plus so if if RMS or", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00046-00014450-00014599": "somebody comes out with a new version of", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00047-00014600-00014851": "the a GPL it'll be fine", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00048-00014852-00015255": "I'm a big advocate of since 3d printers", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00049-00015256-00015568": "are such a useful thing they allow us to", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00050-00015569-00015835": "produce outside of outside of", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00051-00015836-00016003": "manufacturing facilities or any of that", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00052-00016004-00016321": "kind of infrastructure and being able to", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00053-00016322-00016605": "produce like that it allows the people", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00054-00016606-00016858": "to actually own our means of production", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00055-00016859-00017074": "you can see around here people are", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00056-00017075-00017244": "driving around on little scooter II", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00057-00017245-00017394": "things that are halfway held together", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00058-00017395-00017697": "with 3d printed parts and while the", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00059-00017698-00017935": "scooter may not be a hundred percent 3d", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00060-00017936-00018097": "printed I'm sure somebody has something", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00061-00018098-00018400": "close to it here but the the pieces that", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00062-00018401-00018603": "actually hold those things together are", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00063-00018604-00019117": "usually our Handy's 3d print now how", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00064-00019118-00019312": "skull as I said is a functional", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00065-00019313-00019633": "programming language which is it's kind", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00066-00019634-00019888": "of my thing I like I like functional", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00067-00019889-00020077": "programming languages they allow me to", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00068-00020078-00020328": "express things in both the mathematic", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00069-00020329-00020778": "form and in a in a mathematic form and", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00070-00020779-00021075": "an imperative form so parts of the", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00071-00021076-00021358": "program look a little bit like C", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00072-00021359-00021508": "programs in the sense that there's", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00073-00021509-00021669": "statements after statements after", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00074-00021670-00021928": "statements but many of the pieces of", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00075-00021929-00022174": "implicit CAD are actually mathematic", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00076-00022175-00022531": "formulas on the inside so implicit cads", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00077-00022532-00022705": "internals of the engine are all", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00078-00022706-00022972": "basically a giant ray tracer if you've", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00079-00022973-00023191": "played with ray tracing in the past so", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00080-00023192-00023503": "it is a ray traced based system for", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00081-00023504-00023863": "coming up with 3d models now as I've", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00082-00023864-00024078": "said before implicit CAD is a", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00083-00024079-00024406": "programmatic language so as you can see", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00084-00024407-00024672": "here you kind of this is a the implicit", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00085-00024673-00024958": "CAD website you can put in code on one", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00086-00024959-00025233": "side literally just hit a button and a", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00087-00025234-00025555": "piece of our piece of our server will", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00088-00025556-00025794": "split off and give you a 3d printed", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00089-00025795-00025956": "model you don't have to install it", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00090-00025957-00026200": "because well installing Haskell", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00091-00026201-00026502": "sometimes can get very complicated so we", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00092-00026503-00026701": "put together this website it lets you", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00093-00026702-00027012": "just put something in get an object out", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00094-00027013-00027235": "and then feed that directly to your 3d", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00095-00027236-00027435": "printer", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00096-00027436-00027740": "so I've been working on this for about", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00097-00027741-00028067": "four years now and we've implemented a", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00098-00028068-00028548": "good system for testing so we're using H", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00099-00028549-00028946": "spec tests everywhere so every every", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00100-00028947-00029154": "time that we make a release we know that", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00101-00029155-00029301": "everything that we've done before is", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00102-00029302-00029630": "actually tested additionally I'd been", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00103-00029631-00029982": "working on a on a slicer to go with it", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00104-00029983-00030386": "when you 3d print you 3d print normally", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00105-00030387-00030617": "by putting down layer after layer after", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00106-00030618-00030887": "layer of plastic and implicit CAD is a", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00107-00030888-00031286": "modeling system but by having a slicer", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00108-00031287-00031485": "that is written in the same sort of", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00109-00031486-00032024": "setup we get to well it allows us to use", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00110-00032025-00032476": "better models inside the slicer as well", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00111-00032477-00032789": "the slicer is kind of a new thing so", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00112-00032790-00033120": "it's still in progress implicit CAD you", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00113-00033121-00033311": "can write an object and implicit CAD", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00114-00033312-00033564": "feed it to the slicer and then have", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00115-00033565-00033812": "something ready for your 3d printer to", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00116-00033813-00034329": "just go the website and all of that is", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00117-00034330-00034470": "here understand here on the screen", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00118-00034471-00034779": "you can just hit the website put in", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00119-00034780-00034964": "information about the object you want to", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00120-00034965-00035174": "create get out the object you're looking", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00121-00035175-00035449": "for all the source code of all these", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00122-00035450-00036054": "utilities is a TBL v3 so get a hold of", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00123-00036055-00036243": "me or get hit the mailing list if you're", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00124-00036244-00036761": "interested in the project thank you", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00125-00036762-00037111": "questions", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00126-00037112-00037872": "yes no maybe kind of sort of", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00127-00037873-00038182": "thank you thank you very much gives you", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00128-00038183-00038551": "another hand all right we are gonna take", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00129-00038552-00038749": "about a 10 minute break we're tracking", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00130-00038750-00038896": "down a couple of people to get them up", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00131-00038897-00039214": "here go grab some food go grab some life", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00132-00039215-00039415": "whatever it is that is out there for you", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00133-00039416-00039692": "just be sure to come back", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00134-00039693-00041173": "[Music]", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00135-00041174-00041420": "you", "hrGEbGgoyl8-00136-00041421-00041750": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hrZv38XlwEc", "text": {"hrZv38XlwEc-00000-00000000-00000281": "our final speaker today is Joanna Messer", "hrZv38XlwEc-00001-00000282-00000521": "kimet director of library programs and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00002-00000522-00000773": "services at Cabrillo College she has", "hrZv38XlwEc-00003-00000774-00000958": "extensive experience in public and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00004-00000959-00001212": "academic Library Consortium Services", "hrZv38XlwEc-00005-00001213-00001445": "personnel management systems and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00006-00001446-00001636": "metadata instruction in both", "hrZv38XlwEc-00007-00001637-00001834": "professional development and academic", "hrZv38XlwEc-00008-00001835-00002057": "programs and user experience assessment", "hrZv38XlwEc-00009-00002058-00002287": "in online and face-to-face environments", "hrZv38XlwEc-00010-00002288-00002518": "Joanna's recent work has focused on", "hrZv38XlwEc-00011-00002519-00002741": "textbook affordability controlled", "hrZv38XlwEc-00012-00002742-00002933": "digital lending person-centered", "hrZv38XlwEc-00013-00002934-00003118": "management and responses to burnout", "hrZv38XlwEc-00014-00003119-00003388": "through organizing efforts and libraries", "hrZv38XlwEc-00015-00003389-00003629": "she isn't she is active in ala's core", "hrZv38XlwEc-00016-00003629-00003965": "and AC RL divisions and is current chair", "hrZv38XlwEc-00017-00003965-00004336": "for mobac's administrative Council today", "hrZv38XlwEc-00018-00004337-00004529": "she will be speaking to us about", "hrZv38XlwEc-00019-00004530-00004738": "controlled digital lending for Equitable", "hrZv38XlwEc-00020-00004739-00004943": "access and Lessons Learned From", "hrZv38XlwEc-00021-00004944-00006088": "implementing CDL", "hrZv38XlwEc-00022-00006089-00006304": "yeah", "hrZv38XlwEc-00023-00006305-00006670": "perfect thank you so much", "hrZv38XlwEc-00024-00006672-00006881": "thank you so much for having me here", "hrZv38XlwEc-00025-00006881-00007103": "today to talk about our control digital", "hrZv38XlwEc-00026-00007104-00007456": "lending program at Cabrillo College", "hrZv38XlwEc-00027-00007458-00007853": "so control digital lending how does this", "hrZv38XlwEc-00028-00007854-00008087": "work how do you make this happen for", "hrZv38XlwEc-00029-00008088-00008251": "your library", "hrZv38XlwEc-00030-00008252-00008560": "what this presentation is it's going to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00031-00008561-00008837": "be a brief definition and an overview of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00032-00008838-00009017": "control digital lending for those of you", "hrZv38XlwEc-00033-00009018-00009155": "who may not have heard of this term", "hrZv38XlwEc-00034-00009156-00009257": "before", "hrZv38XlwEc-00035-00009258-00009514": "a brief case study of our particular", "hrZv38XlwEc-00036-00009515-00009641": "project", "hrZv38XlwEc-00037-00009642-00009887": "practical considerations for decisions", "hrZv38XlwEc-00038-00009888-00010164": "about starting up your own CDL program", "hrZv38XlwEc-00039-00010165-00010445": "and then some connections and resources", "hrZv38XlwEc-00040-00010446-00010696": "for participants who are interested in", "hrZv38XlwEc-00041-00010697-00011056": "CDL solutions for your libraries", "hrZv38XlwEc-00042-00011057-00011410": "so what this presentation is not I am", "hrZv38XlwEc-00043-00011411-00011656": "not a lawyer I cannot give you legal", "hrZv38XlwEc-00044-00011657-00011927": "advice about starting a CDL program", "hrZv38XlwEc-00045-00011928-00012221": "also my library's context as a Community", "hrZv38XlwEc-00046-00012222-00012467": "College Library part of an overarching", "hrZv38XlwEc-00047-00012468-00012688": "system in that way is not going to be", "hrZv38XlwEc-00048-00012689-00012851": "the same as your library's context", "hrZv38XlwEc-00049-00012852-00013138": "though I do have a lot of experience in", "hrZv38XlwEc-00050-00013140-00013427": "public libraries and my mother was a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00051-00013428-00013630": "public library director in a small town", "hrZv38XlwEc-00052-00013631-00013972": "in Illinois and I grew up around it your", "hrZv38XlwEc-00053-00013973-00014122": "context really is going to be very", "hrZv38XlwEc-00054-00014123-00014308": "different from what we are able to do at", "hrZv38XlwEc-00055-00014309-00014519": "Cabrillo but there are a lot of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00056-00014519-00014699": "similarities and a lot of Partnerships", "hrZv38XlwEc-00057-00014700-00015071": "that we can make together", "hrZv38XlwEc-00058-00015072-00015233": "um I'm also not a guide to finding", "hrZv38XlwEc-00059-00015234-00015544": "funding for your CDL project I'm a guide", "hrZv38XlwEc-00060-00015545-00015857": "to finding funding for mine most of the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00061-00015858-00016133": "time it's also not going to be an", "hrZv38XlwEc-00062-00016134-00016330": "overview of current case law because", "hrZv38XlwEc-00063-00016331-00016667": "there's a really big uh lawsuit that is", "hrZv38XlwEc-00064-00016668-00016805": "currently pending how many of you have", "hrZv38XlwEc-00065-00016806-00017015": "heard of this the internet archive", "hrZv38XlwEc-00066-00017016-00017261": "lawsuit yes there have been some very", "hrZv38XlwEc-00067-00017262-00017489": "recent developments and some final", "hrZv38XlwEc-00068-00017490-00017794": "briefs were filed just just over two", "hrZv38XlwEc-00069-00017795-00018053": "weeks ago or just under two weeks ago in", "hrZv38XlwEc-00070-00018054-00018233": "that case and a motion for summary", "hrZv38XlwEc-00071-00018234-00018569": "judgment and again I am not a lawyer I", "hrZv38XlwEc-00072-00018570-00018736": "can't explain all of that to you nearly", "hrZv38XlwEc-00073-00018737-00018965": "as elegantly as those who are and who", "hrZv38XlwEc-00074-00018966-00019217": "are intimately involved in that process", "hrZv38XlwEc-00075-00019218-00019564": "so if you want to learn more please by", "hrZv38XlwEc-00076-00019565-00019841": "all means go out and do so but I I can't", "hrZv38XlwEc-00077-00019842-00020033": "guide you through those intricacies I", "hrZv38XlwEc-00078-00020034-00020243": "can only talk about what we did and the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00079-00020244-00020614": "standing that we had for our project", "hrZv38XlwEc-00080-00020615-00020813": "so a little bit more about me and about", "hrZv38XlwEc-00081-00020814-00021071": "my library I've been the director of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00082-00021072-00021250": "library programs and services and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00083-00021251-00021485": "administrative role at Cabrillo College", "hrZv38XlwEc-00084-00021486-00021785": "since July of last year I came from Cal", "hrZv38XlwEc-00085-00021786-00022121": "State Dominguez Hills gotoros where I", "hrZv38XlwEc-00086-00022122-00022307": "was in the library faculty for four", "hrZv38XlwEc-00087-00022308-00022535": "years that's in the South Bay Area of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00088-00022536-00022811": "Los Angeles and now I'm in the Monterey", "hrZv38XlwEc-00089-00022812-00023080": "Bay Area up here", "hrZv38XlwEc-00090-00023081-00023183": "um", "hrZv38XlwEc-00091-00023184-00023513": "so our library these are some interior", "hrZv38XlwEc-00092-00023514-00023741": "shots and exterior shots our library is", "hrZv38XlwEc-00093-00023742-00023927": "sort of in the center of our campus and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00094-00023928-00024239": "Aptos it is two floors most of our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00095-00024240-00024413": "materials and spaces are on the first", "hrZv38XlwEc-00096-00024414-00024593": "floor we have a second floor that leads", "hrZv38XlwEc-00097-00024594-00024833": "back to our tutoring center and then we", "hrZv38XlwEc-00098-00024834-00025228": "have about 56 000 physical volumes a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00099-00025229-00025558": "small DVD collection and a lot of space", "hrZv38XlwEc-00100-00025559-00025825": "for our students to gather and study", "hrZv38XlwEc-00101-00025826-00026087": "individually or together", "hrZv38XlwEc-00102-00026088-00026399": "so where are we our main campus is an", "hrZv38XlwEc-00103-00026400-00026699": "Aptos which is sort of in the center of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00104-00026700-00026999": "Santa Cruz County and we have another", "hrZv38XlwEc-00105-00027000-00027239": "um Center in Watsonville it's not a full", "hrZv38XlwEc-00106-00027239-00027443": "campus it's a cluster of buildings right", "hrZv38XlwEc-00107-00027444-00027690": "in downtown Watsonville in South County", "hrZv38XlwEc-00108-00027691-00027989": "around 15 000 students enroll annually", "hrZv38XlwEc-00109-00027989-00028199": "from across the area and we're a single", "hrZv38XlwEc-00110-00028200-00028487": "College District there are no sister", "hrZv38XlwEc-00111-00028488-00028702": "campuses just Cabrillo", "hrZv38XlwEc-00112-00028704-00028924": "we have that dedicated space in Aptos", "hrZv38XlwEc-00113-00028925-00029207": "and we share a very small cramped space", "hrZv38XlwEc-00114-00029208-00029405": "about half the size of this Auditorium", "hrZv38XlwEc-00115-00029406-00029687": "for the library and tutoring services in", "hrZv38XlwEc-00116-00029688-00029974": "a small computer lab in Watsonville", "hrZv38XlwEc-00117-00029975-00030233": "and like most of you the demand for an", "hrZv38XlwEc-00118-00030233-00030437": "offering of our online services had to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00119-00030438-00030664": "expand dramatically during the pandemic", "hrZv38XlwEc-00120-00030666-00030905": "in 2020. I wasn't there yet I was", "hrZv38XlwEc-00121-00030906-00031102": "involved with doing the same darn thing", "hrZv38XlwEc-00122-00031104-00031439": "in um in Carson at Cal State Dominguez", "hrZv38XlwEc-00123-00031439-00031889": "Hills and like like they and us had a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00124-00031889-00032002": "problem where most of our course", "hrZv38XlwEc-00125-00032004-00032183": "reserves those textbooks and other", "hrZv38XlwEc-00126-00032183-00032423": "instructional materials were pretty much", "hrZv38XlwEc-00127-00032424-00032657": "only available physically and we could", "hrZv38XlwEc-00128-00032658-00032843": "not check them out during our pandemic", "hrZv38XlwEc-00129-00032844-00033029": "closure we were not allowed to be on", "hrZv38XlwEc-00130-00033030-00033293": "campus and our students just overnight", "hrZv38XlwEc-00131-00033294-00033539": "lost access to the textbooks and other", "hrZv38XlwEc-00132-00033540-00033749": "materials like maps and globes that were", "hrZv38XlwEc-00133-00033750-00033911": "very important to them", "hrZv38XlwEc-00134-00033912-00034273": "so a little bit more about our students", "hrZv38XlwEc-00135-00034274-00034787": "in 2020 calendar year 2020 47 of our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00136-00034788-00034937": "students received some level of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00137-00034938-00035333": "financial aid 47 percent", "hrZv38XlwEc-00138-00035334-00035657": "in our 2018 real college survey it's a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00139-00035658-00035818": "the real college movement is really", "hrZv38XlwEc-00140-00035819-00035968": "awesome you should look into it if you", "hrZv38XlwEc-00141-00035969-00036167": "don't know anything about it they did a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00142-00036168-00036527": "survey for us about our student", "hrZv38XlwEc-00143-00036528-00036689": "situations", "hrZv38XlwEc-00144-00036690-00036977": "40 percent said that they were had Foods", "hrZv38XlwEc-00145-00036978-00037259": "insecurity in the prior 30 days", "hrZv38XlwEc-00146-00037260-00037546": "61 percent said that they had insecure", "hrZv38XlwEc-00147-00037547-00037637": "housing", "hrZv38XlwEc-00148-00037638-00037871": "in the previous year and 22 percent that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00149-00037872-00038093": "they said that they had been homeless in", "hrZv38XlwEc-00150-00038094-00038243": "the previous year now this is prior to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00151-00038244-00038417": "the czu fire", "hrZv38XlwEc-00152-00038418-00038680": "the CCU fire changed the landscape", "hrZv38XlwEc-00153-00038681-00038849": "dramatically for our students who come", "hrZv38XlwEc-00154-00038850-00039046": "from Mountain communities in the Pajaro", "hrZv38XlwEc-00155-00039047-00039137": "Valley", "hrZv38XlwEc-00156-00039138-00039407": "so these numbers have only gone up", "hrZv38XlwEc-00157-00039408-00039580": "since that time", "hrZv38XlwEc-00158-00039581-00039857": "and then We additionally had a focus", "hrZv38XlwEc-00159-00039858-00040145": "group report from cceal", "hrZv38XlwEc-00160-00040146-00040373": "where in particular our latinx students", "hrZv38XlwEc-00161-00040374-00040546": "expressed challenges of not being able", "hrZv38XlwEc-00162-00040547-00040739": "to afford the required textbooks for", "hrZv38XlwEc-00163-00040740-00040937": "class and described it as stressful", "hrZv38XlwEc-00164-00040938-00041171": "therefore therefore causing students to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00165-00041172-00041368": "feel unprepared with thoughts of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00166-00041369-00041657": "withdrawing from the course", "hrZv38XlwEc-00167-00041658-00041951": "so Cabrillo College is a Hispanic", "hrZv38XlwEc-00168-00041952-00042143": "serving institution meaning that we", "hrZv38XlwEc-00169-00042144-00042359": "enroll at a minimum it's a federal", "hrZv38XlwEc-00170-00042360-00042580": "designation at a minimum 20 percent of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00171-00042581-00042911": "our student body is latinx our current", "hrZv38XlwEc-00172-00042912-00043157": "number is somewhere around 40 percent of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00173-00043158-00043462": "our student body so this this is a real", "hrZv38XlwEc-00174-00043463-00043715": "issue this is an equity issue this is an", "hrZv38XlwEc-00175-00043716-00043930": "access issue if students can't get the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00176-00043931-00044152": "book They're not going to take the class", "hrZv38XlwEc-00177-00044153-00044374": "if students students are finding that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00178-00044375-00044627": "they are spending money on a textbook", "hrZv38XlwEc-00179-00044628-00044837": "instead of food instead of gas", "hrZv38XlwEc-00180-00044838-00045371": "instead of medication instead of housing", "hrZv38XlwEc-00181-00045372-00045568": "so sometimes I choose to buy course", "hrZv38XlwEc-00182-00045569-00045761": "materials over buying food that should", "hrZv38XlwEc-00183-00045762-00046007": "say a lot about the cost of Education", "hrZv38XlwEc-00184-00046008-00046187": "it is very frustrating to me that a book", "hrZv38XlwEc-00185-00046188-00046402": "I will only use for three months costs", "hrZv38XlwEc-00186-00046403-00046618": "me two paychecks", "hrZv38XlwEc-00187-00046619-00046846": "the population least able to afford", "hrZv38XlwEc-00188-00046847-00047021": "anything is forced to pay inflated", "hrZv38XlwEc-00189-00047022-00047212": "prices for the tools required for a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00190-00047213-00047345": "chance to succeed", "hrZv38XlwEc-00191-00047346-00047543": "this is from an affordability survey", "hrZv38XlwEc-00192-00047544-00047693": "that my colleague Aloha Sergeant", "hrZv38XlwEc-00193-00047694-00047939": "conducted in 2019.", "hrZv38XlwEc-00194-00047940-00048257": "real quotes from real Cabrillo students", "hrZv38XlwEc-00195-00048258-00048515": "so our problem again coming going back", "hrZv38XlwEc-00196-00048516-00048749": "to a problem statement we shut down", "hrZv38XlwEc-00197-00048750-00048989": "because of covid for 17 months no", "hrZv38XlwEc-00198-00048990-00049229": "textbook access for all of these", "hrZv38XlwEc-00199-00049230-00049487": "different materials bone boxes Globes", "hrZv38XlwEc-00200-00049488-00049679": "all the things that you need to do your", "hrZv38XlwEc-00201-00049680-00049774": "work", "hrZv38XlwEc-00202-00049775-00050045": "and then the library licensing problem", "hrZv38XlwEc-00203-00050046-00050249": "I'm sure you're all very familiar with", "hrZv38XlwEc-00204-00050250-00050321": "this", "hrZv38XlwEc-00205-00050322-00050518": "there are some titles that you just", "hrZv38XlwEc-00206-00050519-00050807": "cannot get in electronic format For Love", "hrZv38XlwEc-00207-00050808-00051101": "or Money or for a lot more money than", "hrZv38XlwEc-00208-00051102-00051299": "what you have available to spend right", "hrZv38XlwEc-00209-00051300-00051502": "so many of the traditional textbooks", "hrZv38XlwEc-00210-00051503-00051719": "especially we started to see those", "hrZv38XlwEc-00211-00051720-00051940": "prices double triple overnight I went to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00212-00051941-00052114": "buy a book that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00213-00052115-00052385": "um at my old institution where it had", "hrZv38XlwEc-00214-00052386-00052732": "been I think 120 dollars for a three", "hrZv38XlwEc-00215-00052733-00052888": "user license and all of a sudden it was", "hrZv38XlwEc-00216-00052889-00053026": "1200.", "hrZv38XlwEc-00217-00053027-00053242": "forget it forget it I had to call the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00218-00053244-00053411": "faculty member and say you know this is", "hrZv38XlwEc-00219-00053412-00053632": "what it is they didn't believe me I sent", "hrZv38XlwEc-00220-00053633-00053861": "them a screenshot and they said oh okay", "hrZv38XlwEc-00221-00053862-00054125": "can't use that book anymore", "hrZv38XlwEc-00222-00054126-00054419": "so these Resources Personnel time and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00223-00054420-00054700": "budget for materials are very tight and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00224-00054701-00054899": "then we have we were really working on", "hrZv38XlwEc-00225-00054900-00055144": "establishing equity for our students", "hrZv38XlwEc-00226-00055145-00055330": "so I'm not sure how much you heard about", "hrZv38XlwEc-00227-00055332-00055588": "the zero textbook cost and low textbook", "hrZv38XlwEc-00228-00055589-00055823": "cost priorities that the California", "hrZv38XlwEc-00229-00055824-00056050": "community colleges have been tasked to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00230-00056051-00056332": "to engender but this is a really big", "hrZv38XlwEc-00231-00056333-00056449": "project", "hrZv38XlwEc-00232-00056450-00056803": "in the last budget cycle the governor", "hrZv38XlwEc-00233-00056804-00057082": "allocated 115 million dollars to the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00234-00057083-00057425": "community college system to set up ztc", "hrZv38XlwEc-00235-00057426-00057713": "zero textbook cost Pathways at least one", "hrZv38XlwEc-00236-00057714-00057869": "degree program right now we're in that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00237-00057870-00058132": "planning phase at least one pathway", "hrZv38XlwEc-00238-00058133-00058523": "through general education major courses", "hrZv38XlwEc-00239-00058524-00058732": "that a student could take that degree", "hrZv38XlwEc-00240-00058733-00059063": "path and graduate with an AAA either an", "hrZv38XlwEc-00241-00059064-00059285": "associate degree for transfer or a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00242-00059286-00059549": "straight up Associates so each college", "hrZv38XlwEc-00243-00059550-00059800": "is working on something right now", "hrZv38XlwEc-00244-00059801-00060011": "that in three to four years time there", "hrZv38XlwEc-00245-00060012-00060197": "should be at least one pathway through", "hrZv38XlwEc-00246-00060198-00060485": "to an associate's degree or to a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00247-00060486-00060766": "certificate that has zero cost they may", "hrZv38XlwEc-00248-00060767-00060916": "have to take very specific course", "hrZv38XlwEc-00249-00060917-00061126": "sections but that's something that we're", "hrZv38XlwEc-00250-00061127-00061330": "aiming to do Cabrillo is very close on", "hrZv38XlwEc-00251-00061332-00061565": "several we're mapping right now", "hrZv38XlwEc-00252-00061566-00061726": "and for those of you who are working", "hrZv38XlwEc-00253-00061727-00061882": "with people to try to help them register", "hrZv38XlwEc-00254-00061883-00062159": "for classes this little logo down here", "hrZv38XlwEc-00255-00062160-00062350": "that dollar sign with the slash through", "hrZv38XlwEc-00256-00062351-00062680": "it that indicates in a course schedule a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00257-00062682-00062849": "zero cost class", "hrZv38XlwEc-00258-00062850-00063041": "so that's something you can use right", "hrZv38XlwEc-00259-00063041-00063275": "now to help people identify those kinds", "hrZv38XlwEc-00260-00063276-00063575": "of courses", "hrZv38XlwEc-00261-00063576-00063821": "chart you may have seen versions of this", "hrZv38XlwEc-00262-00063822-00063994": "somewhere else but this is from the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00263-00063995-00064259": "Bureau of Labor Statistics put together", "hrZv38XlwEc-00264-00064260-00064511": "by a group that I'm less happy about but", "hrZv38XlwEc-00265-00064512-00064865": "it's a great example College tuition see", "hrZv38XlwEc-00266-00064866-00065069": "Hospital Services then College tuition", "hrZv38XlwEc-00267-00065070-00065261": "and fees and then college textbooks look", "hrZv38XlwEc-00268-00065262-00065429": "at that inflation line", "hrZv38XlwEc-00269-00065429-00065638": "because of the pressures of open", "hrZv38XlwEc-00270-00065639-00065879": "educational resources and libraries", "hrZv38XlwEc-00271-00065880-00066094": "saying enough enough we can't do this", "hrZv38XlwEc-00272-00066095-00066317": "and college students saying enough that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00273-00066318-00066503": "has sort of hovered the price hasn't", "hrZv38XlwEc-00274-00066504-00066773": "really grown in three four years but it", "hrZv38XlwEc-00275-00066774-00067013": "may just do so again we've got to keep", "hrZv38XlwEc-00276-00067014-00067181": "the pressure on to keep textbooks", "hrZv38XlwEc-00277-00067182-00067337": "affordable", "hrZv38XlwEc-00278-00067338-00067606": "so one solution that we came we came to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00279-00067607-00067744": "the conclusion that we had to find a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00280-00067745-00067943": "solution Beyond just buying physical", "hrZv38XlwEc-00281-00067944-00068165": "materials telling people that they were", "hrZv38XlwEc-00282-00068166-00068291": "out of luck if we couldn't get the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00283-00068292-00068482": "licensing and that's through control", "hrZv38XlwEc-00284-00068483-00068626": "digital Lending", "hrZv38XlwEc-00285-00068627-00068753": "so how many of you have heard of control", "hrZv38XlwEc-00286-00068754-00068950": "digital lending before", "hrZv38XlwEc-00287-00068951-00069197": "only a few of you okay", "hrZv38XlwEc-00288-00069198-00069473": "so there are three basic principles to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00289-00069474-00069719": "how controlled digital lending works", "hrZv38XlwEc-00290-00069720-00070031": "first the library must own a legal copy", "hrZv38XlwEc-00291-00070032-00070337": "of the physical book either by purchase", "hrZv38XlwEc-00292-00070338-00070487": "or by gift", "hrZv38XlwEc-00293-00070488-00070847": "so I have to have a physical copy of the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00294-00070848-00071099": "textbook for biology one", "hrZv38XlwEc-00295-00071100-00071494": "on my shelf in order to loan it out", "hrZv38XlwEc-00296-00071495-00071788": "digitally and I have to maintain a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00297-00071789-00072011": "strict owned to loaned ratio", "hrZv38XlwEc-00298-00072012-00072256": "at lending No More Physical copies than", "hrZv38XlwEc-00299-00072257-00072544": "what we legally own", "hrZv38XlwEc-00300-00072545-00072815": "so let's say I have three copies of that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00301-00072816-00073103": "biology textbook I can only have three", "hrZv38XlwEc-00302-00073104-00073379": "simultaneous users of the digital file", "hrZv38XlwEc-00303-00073380-00073667": "no more than that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00304-00073668-00073865": "and then I have to use technical", "hrZv38XlwEc-00305-00073866-00074117": "measures to ensure that that file cannot", "hrZv38XlwEc-00306-00074118-00074338": "be copied or redistributed", "hrZv38XlwEc-00307-00074339-00074585": "so I have to make sure that it can't be", "hrZv38XlwEc-00308-00074586-00074873": "downloaded it can't be printed", "hrZv38XlwEc-00309-00074874-00075197": "and and like that it stays in its kind", "hrZv38XlwEc-00310-00075198-00075473": "of lock box I can't stop somebody taking", "hrZv38XlwEc-00311-00075474-00075743": "a picture on their telephone but I can", "hrZv38XlwEc-00312-00075744-00075941": "keep it from being pulled down in its", "hrZv38XlwEc-00313-00075942-00076282": "digital file format as a whole", "hrZv38XlwEc-00314-00076283-00076481": "so think of it like some of the more", "hrZv38XlwEc-00315-00076482-00076667": "locked up digital things that you have", "hrZv38XlwEc-00316-00076668-00077093": "we we do that with with these books", "hrZv38XlwEc-00317-00077094-00077332": "so the way that we did this is that we", "hrZv38XlwEc-00318-00077333-00077555": "licensed a software add-on for our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00319-00077556-00077788": "integrated Library System the community", "hrZv38XlwEc-00320-00077789-00078035": "colleges and actually all of the UCS and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00321-00078036-00078394": "CAL States use a program called Alma", "hrZv38XlwEc-00322-00078395-00078587": "and we bought the digital asset", "hrZv38XlwEc-00323-00078588-00078850": "management system called Alma digital it", "hrZv38XlwEc-00324-00078851-00079132": "was originally developed to share out", "hrZv38XlwEc-00325-00079133-00079469": "like digitized archival material so", "hrZv38XlwEc-00326-00079470-00079781": "images and photographs of sculptures and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00327-00079782-00080123": "things like that but like content DM for", "hrZv38XlwEc-00328-00080124-00080255": "those of you who might be familiar with", "hrZv38XlwEc-00329-00080256-00080626": "that and these the the settings allow us", "hrZv38XlwEc-00330-00080627-00080938": "to keep that strict owned to loan ratio", "hrZv38XlwEc-00331-00080939-00081112": "to make sure that people are", "hrZv38XlwEc-00332-00081113-00081269": "authenticated they have to have a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00333-00081270-00081682": "Cabrillo College card that has access to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00334-00081683-00082012": "online materials in order to sign in and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00335-00082013-00082265": "access these books", "hrZv38XlwEc-00336-00082266-00082481": "we also built a collaboration with", "hrZv38XlwEc-00337-00082482-00082619": "campus partners", "hrZv38XlwEc-00338-00082620-00082823": "so my colleague Aloha who I mentioned", "hrZv38XlwEc-00339-00082824-00083212": "earlier wrote faculty and staff Grant to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00340-00083213-00083435": "secure additional money for the seed of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00341-00083436-00083705": "our collection she received 9 800 from", "hrZv38XlwEc-00342-00083706-00083885": "our College Foundation", "hrZv38XlwEc-00343-00083886-00084106": "and then in her presentation about what", "hrZv38XlwEc-00344-00084107-00084419": "this what this money would do at a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00345-00084420-00084629": "foundation meeting a benefactor step", "hrZv38XlwEc-00346-00084630-00084719": "forward", "hrZv38XlwEc-00347-00084720-00084899": "and provided another twenty five", "hrZv38XlwEc-00348-00084900-00085025": "thousand dollars", "hrZv38XlwEc-00349-00085026-00085229": "that money is almost gone", "hrZv38XlwEc-00350-00085230-00085535": "what we spent buying books we're at two", "hrZv38XlwEc-00351-00085536-00085835": "around 200 titles many more copies than", "hrZv38XlwEc-00352-00085836-00086003": "that we tried to buy used as much as", "hrZv38XlwEc-00353-00086004-00086219": "possible to make it stretch but it's", "hrZv38XlwEc-00354-00086220-00086447": "almost gone and we've we've barely I", "hrZv38XlwEc-00355-00086448-00086603": "feel like we've barely made a dent but I", "hrZv38XlwEc-00356-00086604-00086759": "know we've made much more than a dent", "hrZv38XlwEc-00357-00086760-00087143": "for our students so that Grant and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00358-00087144-00087376": "donation support really helped the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00359-00087377-00087532": "collaboration with campus Partners back", "hrZv38XlwEc-00360-00087533-00087725": "to that we worked with our accessibility", "hrZv38XlwEc-00361-00087726-00088099": "support center to borrow their lovely", "hrZv38XlwEc-00362-00088100-00088397": "quickest lightning overhead scanner", "hrZv38XlwEc-00363-00088398-00088618": "but after a while we couldn't you know", "hrZv38XlwEc-00364-00088619-00088793": "they needed to use it too for their", "hrZv38XlwEc-00365-00088794-00089009": "students to support their students so we", "hrZv38XlwEc-00366-00089010-00089381": "then augmented our Workforce through", "hrZv38XlwEc-00367-00089382-00089705": "um Grant dollars again from the covet", "hrZv38XlwEc-00368-00089706-00090017": "education support grants and assigned", "hrZv38XlwEc-00369-00090018-00090293": "some student and temporary workers to do", "hrZv38XlwEc-00370-00090294-00090485": "a lot of the scanning and remediate", "hrZv38XlwEc-00371-00090486-00090761": "those PDF files as much as possible you", "hrZv38XlwEc-00372-00090762-00090959": "can spend days remediating a PDF", "hrZv38XlwEc-00373-00090960-00091156": "particularly one that has a lot of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00374-00091157-00091456": "diagrams mathematical equations things", "hrZv38XlwEc-00375-00091457-00091691": "like that after a certain point we end", "hrZv38XlwEc-00376-00091692-00091841": "up referring folks back to the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00377-00091842-00092081": "accessibility support center to get the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00378-00092082-00092332": "deeper support if we can't bring that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00379-00092333-00092518": "file all the way up to stuff", "hrZv38XlwEc-00380-00092519-00092855": "there's just not enough time", "hrZv38XlwEc-00381-00092856-00093106": "so things that made this very successful", "hrZv38XlwEc-00382-00093107-00093232": "for us", "hrZv38XlwEc-00383-00093233-00093491": "having really committed personnel", "hrZv38XlwEc-00384-00093492-00093737": "the emergency solution that we had come", "hrZv38XlwEc-00385-00093738-00093899": "up with at the at the start of the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00386-00093900-00094138": "pandemic was not working it was not", "hrZv38XlwEc-00387-00094139-00094421": "sustainable it was really time consuming", "hrZv38XlwEc-00388-00094422-00094661": "and we were really we needed to figure", "hrZv38XlwEc-00389-00094662-00094894": "out what was going to happen after the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00390-00094895-00095123": "emergency situation the immediate oh my", "hrZv38XlwEc-00391-00095124-00095297": "gosh all of our classes are online we", "hrZv38XlwEc-00392-00095298-00095537": "can't help people in person", "hrZv38XlwEc-00393-00095538-00095687": "we had to figure out what came after", "hrZv38XlwEc-00394-00095688-00095806": "that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00395-00095807-00096017": "there's also a realignment of our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00396-00096018-00096232": "institutional priorities", "hrZv38XlwEc-00397-00096233-00096562": "Equity perhaps was not as strong of a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00398-00096563-00096781": "focus for our Administration", "hrZv38XlwEc-00399-00096782-00097073": "prior to covid I hate to say it that way", "hrZv38XlwEc-00400-00097074-00097399": "but it was it was a very different", "hrZv38XlwEc-00401-00097400-00097799": "environment and the The Faculty as well", "hrZv38XlwEc-00402-00097800-00098093": "did not necessarily understand how much", "hrZv38XlwEc-00403-00098094-00098279": "their books cost", "hrZv38XlwEc-00404-00098280-00098441": "when they were assigning them to their", "hrZv38XlwEc-00405-00098442-00098675": "students they were thinking this is the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00406-00098676-00098867": "pedagogically correct thing this is what", "hrZv38XlwEc-00407-00098868-00099011": "I need this is what we're going to use", "hrZv38XlwEc-00408-00099012-00099256": "I'm comfortable with this text it has", "hrZv38XlwEc-00409-00099257-00099467": "some great add-on things", "hrZv38XlwEc-00410-00099468-00099647": "sure let's have them buy the thing with", "hrZv38XlwEc-00411-00099648-00099868": "the access code well when when the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00412-00099869-00100006": "students are coming to them and saying I", "hrZv38XlwEc-00413-00100007-00100121": "can't check this book out from the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00414-00100122-00100324": "library anymore I have to drop your", "hrZv38XlwEc-00415-00100325-00100553": "class and ask why", "hrZv38XlwEc-00416-00100554-00100774": "they say because your textbook is 250", "hrZv38XlwEc-00417-00100775-00100931": "dollars", "hrZv38XlwEc-00418-00100932-00101105": "it wakes them up", "hrZv38XlwEc-00419-00101106-00101429": "and it helps them to see the inequity in", "hrZv38XlwEc-00420-00101430-00101621": "what they're doing and we actually have", "hrZv38XlwEc-00421-00101622-00101993": "a mandate to from legislative mandate to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00422-00101994-00102223": "find the lowest cost materials possible", "hrZv38XlwEc-00423-00102224-00102539": "within our academic freedom to assign", "hrZv38XlwEc-00424-00102540-00102703": "the items that are pedagogically", "hrZv38XlwEc-00425-00102704-00103121": "appropriate for our students", "hrZv38XlwEc-00426-00103122-00103492": "um also last year what um we reopened in", "hrZv38XlwEc-00427-00103493-00103666": "the fall of 2021", "hrZv38XlwEc-00428-00103667-00103925": "to reduced hours and many fewer students", "hrZv38XlwEc-00429-00103926-00104158": "in person we still had a majority of our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00430-00104159-00104597": "courses online in Fall 2020 one yes I", "hrZv38XlwEc-00431-00104598-00104842": "know time is a weird Circle right", "hrZv38XlwEc-00432-00104843-00105077": "um and we did not have nearly as much", "hrZv38XlwEc-00433-00105078-00105233": "traffic in the building as we did", "hrZv38XlwEc-00434-00105233-00105497": "pre-covered so we had a little bit of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00435-00105498-00105766": "latency on top of being able to to hire", "hrZv38XlwEc-00436-00105767-00105995": "for more hours we didn't need as many", "hrZv38XlwEc-00437-00105996-00106266": "people on the desk or in the building", "hrZv38XlwEc-00438-00106267-00106690": "being active and out there and you know", "hrZv38XlwEc-00439-00106691-00106810": "making sure people were wearing their", "hrZv38XlwEc-00440-00106811-00106990": "masks and all of that stuff there just", "hrZv38XlwEc-00441-00106991-00107201": "weren't as many folks around", "hrZv38XlwEc-00442-00107202-00107507": "we also spent some serious time doing", "hrZv38XlwEc-00443-00107508-00107765": "some training and had support for", "hrZv38XlwEc-00444-00107766-00107951": "finding the right tools", "hrZv38XlwEc-00445-00107952-00108131": "so we purchased some additional", "hrZv38XlwEc-00446-00108132-00108383": "lightweight overhead scanners just", "hrZv38XlwEc-00447-00108383-00108647": "really little book scan cameras", "hrZv38XlwEc-00448-00108648-00108904": "um and Aloha spent a lot of time digging", "hrZv38XlwEc-00449-00108905-00109228": "deep into the materials and making", "hrZv38XlwEc-00450-00109229-00109495": "YouTube videos that were really helpful", "hrZv38XlwEc-00451-00109496-00109810": "that walked through from Soup To Nuts", "hrZv38XlwEc-00452-00109811-00110225": "how to make how to scan a book make the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00453-00110226-00110458": "PDF accessible get it to the right", "hrZv38XlwEc-00454-00110459-00110752": "resolution for our Alma digital", "hrZv38XlwEc-00455-00110753-00110963": "installation and make it go it was", "hrZv38XlwEc-00456-00110964-00111154": "really great", "hrZv38XlwEc-00457-00111155-00111304": "um also delegating", "hrZv38XlwEc-00458-00111305-00111575": "once once the workflow was pretty much", "hrZv38XlwEc-00459-00111576-00111815": "figured out we distributed it as quickly", "hrZv38XlwEc-00460-00111816-00112108": "as possible so that we could scan as", "hrZv38XlwEc-00461-00112109-00112354": "much material as we could and more", "hrZv38XlwEc-00462-00112355-00112583": "people knew how to make the system work", "hrZv38XlwEc-00463-00112583-00112775": "so we didn't have a single point of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00464-00112776-00113008": "failure or one poor person who was doing", "hrZv38XlwEc-00465-00113009-00113290": "all of the things right we couldn't rely", "hrZv38XlwEc-00466-00113291-00113531": "on just one human being who had already", "hrZv38XlwEc-00467-00113532-00113813": "been pretty close to burnout by this", "hrZv38XlwEc-00468-00113814-00114004": "point with all of the demands that were", "hrZv38XlwEc-00469-00114005-00114227": "on them through the pandemic", "hrZv38XlwEc-00470-00114228-00114508": "we also have a robust community of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00471-00114509-00114707": "practice while Cabrillo might be the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00472-00114708-00114940": "first to go live with control digital", "hrZv38XlwEc-00473-00114941-00115157": "lending we are not the only Community", "hrZv38XlwEc-00474-00115158-00115402": "College that is working on this there", "hrZv38XlwEc-00475-00115403-00115534": "are several colleges here in the Bay", "hrZv38XlwEc-00476-00115535-00115769": "area that are also beginning to offer", "hrZv38XlwEc-00477-00115770-00116101": "online textbooks in this way", "hrZv38XlwEc-00478-00116102-00116447": "and finally data we're able to get a lot", "hrZv38XlwEc-00479-00116448-00116639": "of information about how many students", "hrZv38XlwEc-00480-00116640-00116873": "are accessing these items and we're", "hrZv38XlwEc-00481-00116874-00117023": "reporting that out we're reporting that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00482-00117024-00117340": "as checkouts to the annual Library data", "hrZv38XlwEc-00483-00117341-00117490": "survey which is the analog of your", "hrZv38XlwEc-00484-00117491-00117736": "Public Library survey to our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00485-00117738-00117943": "Chancellor's office for reporting it to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00486-00117944-00118199": "the association of college and research", "hrZv38XlwEc-00487-00118200-00118493": "libraries acrl as checkouts book", "hrZv38XlwEc-00488-00118494-00118799": "checkouts and to our benefactors like", "hrZv38XlwEc-00489-00118800-00119116": "having some hard data early really", "hrZv38XlwEc-00490-00119117-00119393": "helped us with getting that Grant", "hrZv38XlwEc-00491-00119394-00119657": "donation and that additional benefactor", "hrZv38XlwEc-00492-00119658-00119884": "support", "hrZv38XlwEc-00493-00119885-00120202": "so what we would change is probably our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00494-00120203-00120449": "timeline we ramped it up super super", "hrZv38XlwEc-00495-00120450-00120545": "fast", "hrZv38XlwEc-00496-00120546-00120790": "we knew that we did not want to keep", "hrZv38XlwEc-00497-00120791-00121015": "doing what we'd been doing for access", "hrZv38XlwEc-00498-00121016-00121384": "any longer than the spring 2020 to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00499-00121385-00121858": "semester so we moved quickly to get the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00500-00121859-00122002": "subscription to Alma digital up and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00501-00122003-00122302": "running and then to get scanning going", "hrZv38XlwEc-00502-00122303-00122789": "and it was a very tiring end of the fall", "hrZv38XlwEc-00503-00122790-00123077": "semester over the break into January for", "hrZv38XlwEc-00504-00123078-00123340": "our folks we were putting up books all", "hrZv38XlwEc-00505-00123341-00123658": "the way through the spring semester and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00506-00123659-00123839": "then summer as well we had a deadline we", "hrZv38XlwEc-00507-00123840-00124121": "had to spend our grant money on", "hrZv38XlwEc-00508-00124122-00124463": "Personnel by early May and then", "hrZv38XlwEc-00509-00124464-00124636": "um we we didn't have all of the fall", "hrZv38XlwEc-00510-00124638-00124877": "books in time so we had to get other", "hrZv38XlwEc-00511-00124878-00125033": "people involved pretty quickly it was", "hrZv38XlwEc-00512-00125033-00125183": "really fast", "hrZv38XlwEc-00513-00125183-00125375": "I'm also concerned about our long-term", "hrZv38XlwEc-00514-00125376-00125560": "funding and sustainability", "hrZv38XlwEc-00515-00125561-00125789": "since we're almost out of the funds that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00516-00125790-00126089": "we secured to start up the program and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00517-00126090-00126377": "we have a small budget supplied by our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00518-00126378-00126586": "student Senate to support textbook", "hrZv38XlwEc-00519-00126588-00126863": "purchases more broadly so now we have", "hrZv38XlwEc-00520-00126864-00127097": "not just two locations but three we have", "hrZv38XlwEc-00521-00127098-00127378": "control digital lending we have our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00522-00127379-00127702": "face-to-face services and Aptos and then", "hrZv38XlwEc-00523-00127703-00127919": "also our our courses to support in", "hrZv38XlwEc-00524-00127920-00128284": "Watsonville about 12 miles away", "hrZv38XlwEc-00525-00128285-00128513": "um I'd also go back and distribute the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00526-00128514-00128777": "labor out at an earlier Point", "hrZv38XlwEc-00527-00128778-00129083": "um because it just it it's still even", "hrZv38XlwEc-00528-00129083-00129281": "though we did start to distribute and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00529-00129282-00129563": "delegate it was still a lot of work over", "hrZv38XlwEc-00530-00129564-00129725": "a very short period of time for one", "hrZv38XlwEc-00531-00129726-00130060": "human being too much and I'd like to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00532-00130061-00130271": "have spread that out so that's something", "hrZv38XlwEc-00533-00130272-00130421": "to keep in mind is that you do need a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00534-00130422-00130625": "project team to get something like this", "hrZv38XlwEc-00535-00130626-00131075": "up and running pretty early on", "hrZv38XlwEc-00536-00131076-00131297": "so next steps is are setting up a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00537-00131298-00131501": "sustainable workflow right now we really", "hrZv38XlwEc-00538-00131502-00131693": "only have two or three people who are", "hrZv38XlwEc-00539-00131694-00131837": "trying to do it our students have", "hrZv38XlwEc-00540-00131838-00132071": "graduated and moved on and the library", "hrZv38XlwEc-00541-00132072-00132239": "is a lot busier so they're on the desk", "hrZv38XlwEc-00542-00132240-00132461": "they're not available to scan and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00543-00132462-00132583": "troubleshoot the way they were before", "hrZv38XlwEc-00544-00132584-00132971": "again that regular source of funding big", "hrZv38XlwEc-00545-00132972-00133235": "issue for everybody for everything but", "hrZv38XlwEc-00546-00133236-00133504": "the demand and the checkouts on this is", "hrZv38XlwEc-00547-00133505-00133739": "just it's orders of magnitude greater", "hrZv38XlwEc-00548-00133740-00133966": "than our physical collection", "hrZv38XlwEc-00549-00133967-00134278": "and then like I said earlier faculty", "hrZv38XlwEc-00550-00134279-00134645": "really are wanting to go after zero and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00551-00134646-00134902": "low-cost resources now they have really", "hrZv38XlwEc-00552-00134903-00135089": "that the pandemic has brought home to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00553-00135090-00135340": "them how much this costs there's an", "hrZv38XlwEc-00554-00135341-00135490": "entire department that is nearly", "hrZv38XlwEc-00555-00135491-00135761": "finished completion of conversion to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00556-00135762-00135959": "zero textbook costs our early childhood", "hrZv38XlwEc-00557-00135960-00136204": "education department historically the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00558-00136205-00136427": "most expensive textbooks or among the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00559-00136428-00136631": "most expensive for the people who are", "hrZv38XlwEc-00560-00136632-00136871": "earning the least in the end", "hrZv38XlwEc-00561-00136872-00137116": "so they see this as an as an issue of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00562-00137117-00137297": "equity we have a textbook affordability", "hrZv38XlwEc-00563-00137298-00137585": "committee as well that has started up to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00564-00137586-00137897": "work on this with folks and help them", "hrZv38XlwEc-00565-00137898-00138178": "either find these resources or to find", "hrZv38XlwEc-00566-00138179-00138454": "lower cost materials some disciplines", "hrZv38XlwEc-00567-00138455-00138766": "will never be zero cost that's okay as", "hrZv38XlwEc-00568-00138767-00138983": "long as we can get lower cost we're", "hrZv38XlwEc-00569-00138984-00139145": "doing really well", "hrZv38XlwEc-00570-00139146-00139325": "and also", "hrZv38XlwEc-00571-00139326-00139469": "continuing to cultivate that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00572-00139470-00139666": "relationship with our accessibility", "hrZv38XlwEc-00573-00139667-00139877": "support center and making those", "hrZv38XlwEc-00574-00139878-00140033": "connections with them and with other", "hrZv38XlwEc-00575-00140034-00140302": "professionals across campus", "hrZv38XlwEc-00576-00140303-00140531": "and across our community college system", "hrZv38XlwEc-00577-00140532-00140773": "and within our community as well", "hrZv38XlwEc-00578-00140774-00141131": "the PDFs are what they are they're not", "hrZv38XlwEc-00579-00141132-00141401": "perfect but they do work for most people", "hrZv38XlwEc-00580-00141402-00141652": "we need to have the good relationships", "hrZv38XlwEc-00581-00141653-00141881": "to refer people out who need more", "hrZv38XlwEc-00582-00141882-00142264": "support than what we are able to provide", "hrZv38XlwEc-00583-00142265-00142516": "so I have a call to action for all of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00584-00142517-00142721": "you even if you're not going to set up a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00585-00142722-00142949": "control digital lending platform at your", "hrZv38XlwEc-00586-00142950-00143116": "library or you don't see how it's really", "hrZv38XlwEc-00587-00143117-00143333": "appropriate for your situation", "hrZv38XlwEc-00588-00143334-00143549": "just support digital rights of ownership", "hrZv38XlwEc-00589-00143550-00143771": "for libraries we all license these", "hrZv38XlwEc-00590-00143772-00143854": "things", "hrZv38XlwEc-00591-00143855-00144083": "stop renting and start owning as much as", "hrZv38XlwEc-00592-00144084-00144185": "you can", "hrZv38XlwEc-00593-00144186-00144575": "it is difficult but I think it's doable", "hrZv38XlwEc-00594-00144576-00144802": "also learn about your U.S copyright law", "hrZv38XlwEc-00595-00144803-00145054": "and fair use applications and educate", "hrZv38XlwEc-00596-00145055-00145283": "your patrons and your boards", "hrZv38XlwEc-00597-00145284-00145607": "this education piece is what got us", "hrZv38XlwEc-00598-00145608-00145799": "through to a yes", "hrZv38XlwEc-00599-00145800-00146051": "talking about what it means to our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00600-00146052-00146164": "students", "hrZv38XlwEc-00601-00146165-00146447": "write letters be supportive of the folks", "hrZv38XlwEc-00602-00146448-00146645": "who are on the front lines and taking", "hrZv38XlwEc-00603-00146646-00146878": "the fire for us and be loud on social", "hrZv38XlwEc-00604-00146879-00147119": "media about what textbooks cost", "hrZv38XlwEc-00605-00147120-00147275": "you know you can look it up in the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00606-00147276-00147478": "bookstore there's a connection in most", "hrZv38XlwEc-00607-00147479-00147743": "Community College course catalogs as", "hrZv38XlwEc-00608-00147744-00147904": "well so you can see how much that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00609-00147905-00148102": "chemistry textbook I'm picking on the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00610-00148103-00148313": "Sciences but social sciences are not", "hrZv38XlwEc-00611-00148314-00148487": "immune to this either", "hrZv38XlwEc-00612-00148488-00148685": "um you can see how much these things", "hrZv38XlwEc-00613-00148686-00148937": "cost and talk about textbook broke talk", "hrZv38XlwEc-00614-00148938-00149297": "about ebook SOS we need help", "hrZv38XlwEc-00615-00149298-00149627": "discuss Community impact who's harmed if", "hrZv38XlwEc-00616-00149628-00149807": "we can't get these materials in digital", "hrZv38XlwEc-00617-00149808-00150023": "and accessible formats", "hrZv38XlwEc-00618-00150024-00150328": "who can't who if you only have a phone", "hrZv38XlwEc-00619-00150329-00150611": "and you're trying to look at something", "hrZv38XlwEc-00620-00150612-00150857": "is it accessible is it visible", "hrZv38XlwEc-00621-00150858-00151114": "if you can't get to the library or you", "hrZv38XlwEc-00622-00151115-00151331": "have really crummy Wi-Fi", "hrZv38XlwEc-00623-00151332-00151666": "what can you load what can you get", "hrZv38XlwEc-00624-00151667-00151943": "also for those of you who are looking at", "hrZv38XlwEc-00625-00151944-00152171": "things like contracts read those", "hrZv38XlwEc-00626-00152172-00152393": "licenses and push back we have", "hrZv38XlwEc-00627-00152394-00152549": "purchasing power", "hrZv38XlwEc-00628-00152550-00152783": "especially consortia that go in together", "hrZv38XlwEc-00629-00152784-00153064": "on things look at those licenses make", "hrZv38XlwEc-00630-00153065-00153311": "sure that they work for us and not for", "hrZv38XlwEc-00631-00153312-00153425": "the vendor", "hrZv38XlwEc-00632-00153426-00153659": "look at those terms of service", "hrZv38XlwEc-00633-00153660-00153940": "and address poorly written contracts you", "hrZv38XlwEc-00634-00153941-00154216": "can get help with this as well there are", "hrZv38XlwEc-00635-00154217-00154390": "organizations out there that will help", "hrZv38XlwEc-00636-00154391-00154540": "you look at contracts if you're looking", "hrZv38XlwEc-00637-00154541-00154751": "at things on an individual Library basis", "hrZv38XlwEc-00638-00154752-00154876": "and you're really not quite sure what", "hrZv38XlwEc-00639-00154877-00155183": "you're reading it's okay ask for help", "hrZv38XlwEc-00640-00155184-00155314": "find your friends who are doing this", "hrZv38XlwEc-00641-00155315-00155507": "work already hi I'm here I'm happy to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00642-00155508-00155687": "talk about this there are some questions", "hrZv38XlwEc-00643-00155688-00155831": "I'm not going to answer on camera but", "hrZv38XlwEc-00644-00155832-00155987": "there are others that I'm happy to talk", "hrZv38XlwEc-00645-00155988-00156425": "about on the phone or other ways", "hrZv38XlwEc-00646-00156426-00156664": "um because this is a really important", "hrZv38XlwEc-00647-00156665-00156935": "topic and a really important issue and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00648-00156936-00157126": "if you can if you are going to set up a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00649-00157127-00157276": "program just make sure you check in with", "hrZv38XlwEc-00650-00157277-00157511": "somebody and this is says talk with", "hrZv38XlwEc-00651-00157512-00157685": "Council to set up your program that's a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00652-00157686-00157931": "recommendation from the folks at library", "hrZv38XlwEc-00653-00157932-00158159": "Futures who run the website control", "hrZv38XlwEc-00654-00158160-00158440": "digital lending.org they recommend", "hrZv38XlwEc-00655-00158441-00158597": "talking with Council just to make sure", "hrZv38XlwEc-00656-00158598-00158752": "you're you understand all of the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00657-00158753-00159101": "ramifications of what you're up to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00658-00159102-00159335": "um I think that's a good idea", "hrZv38XlwEc-00659-00159336-00159521": "but find someone who understands", "hrZv38XlwEc-00660-00159522-00159707": "intellectual property", "hrZv38XlwEc-00661-00159708-00159983": "and I would be remiss if I did not call", "hrZv38XlwEc-00662-00159984-00160235": "out in specific the people who put this", "hrZv38XlwEc-00663-00160236-00160493": "together I'm The Talky person they're", "hrZv38XlwEc-00664-00160494-00160702": "the ones who really did the Lion's Share", "hrZv38XlwEc-00665-00160703-00160823": "of this work", "hrZv38XlwEc-00666-00160824-00161164": "Aloha Sergeant researched and found this", "hrZv38XlwEc-00667-00161165-00161411": "Alma digital platform and brought it to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00668-00161412-00161675": "me and to the community colleges and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00669-00161676-00161825": "we're we're at I think somewhere around", "hrZv38XlwEc-00670-00161826-00162113": "30 or 40 of the 115 116 community", "hrZv38XlwEc-00671-00162114-00162257": "colleges", "hrZv38XlwEc-00672-00162258-00162701": "who are implementing some level of CDL", "hrZv38XlwEc-00673-00162702-00162989": "uh Kelsey Shapiro and Rebecca Hein are", "hrZv38XlwEc-00674-00162990-00163235": "Intrepid Public Services Library", "hrZv38XlwEc-00675-00163236-00163654": "technicians have done so much work to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00676-00163655-00163835": "Kelsey in coordinating and understanding", "hrZv38XlwEc-00677-00163836-00164135": "what CDL is to explain to people", "hrZv38XlwEc-00678-00164136-00164326": "um and in coordinating the work of our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00679-00164327-00164531": "student colleagues and Rebecca has", "hrZv38XlwEc-00680-00164532-00164747": "picked up most of the scanning now that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00681-00164748-00164933": "we're much busier in our physical", "hrZv38XlwEc-00682-00164934-00165071": "buildings", "hrZv38XlwEc-00683-00165072-00165251": "and then here are all of our student", "hrZv38XlwEc-00684-00165252-00165611": "colleagues Colleen Omar James itzel Lexi", "hrZv38XlwEc-00685-00165612-00165935": "Sam Jordan Fiona and Wata e they answer", "hrZv38XlwEc-00686-00165936-00166175": "questions they scanned they", "hrZv38XlwEc-00687-00166176-00166373": "promote the service several of them are", "hrZv38XlwEc-00688-00166374-00166523": "on our student Senate and our real", "hrZv38XlwEc-00689-00166524-00166726": "cheerleaders for us they're helping me", "hrZv38XlwEc-00690-00166727-00167002": "get more money they're really our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00691-00167003-00167140": "students are our partners in this", "hrZv38XlwEc-00692-00167141-00167363": "they're why we're doing this we want to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00693-00167364-00167507": "support them and we need their support", "hrZv38XlwEc-00694-00167508-00167699": "in return", "hrZv38XlwEc-00695-00167700-00167914": "I've included some resources here I'll", "hrZv38XlwEc-00696-00167915-00168101": "make sure that these slides either go", "hrZv38XlwEc-00697-00168102-00168304": "out in email or that they're uploaded to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00698-00168305-00168640": "the PLP site but control digital lending", "hrZv38XlwEc-00699-00168641-00168881": "by libraries is the main source for a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00700-00168882-00169133": "lot of this material Library Futures", "hrZv38XlwEc-00701-00169134-00169343": "puts on great", "hrZv38XlwEc-00702-00169344-00169571": "programs and has some really great", "hrZv38XlwEc-00703-00169572-00169751": "connections for CDL", "hrZv38XlwEc-00704-00169752-00169937": "I can't recommend copyright First", "hrZv38XlwEc-00705-00169938-00170195": "Responders enough Kyle Courtney is one", "hrZv38XlwEc-00706-00170196-00170345": "of the progenitors of the movement", "hrZv38XlwEc-00707-00170346-00170590": "around control digital lending and that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00708-00170591-00170807": "this project copyright First Responders", "hrZv38XlwEc-00709-00170808-00171040": "is his baby has anybody heard of them", "hrZv38XlwEc-00710-00171041-00171340": "yes I am a copyright first responder I", "hrZv38XlwEc-00711-00171341-00171616": "took the training prior to the pandemic", "hrZv38XlwEc-00712-00171617-00171901": "it was one of my last pre-pandemic", "hrZv38XlwEc-00713-00171902-00172097": "things it was one of the best", "hrZv38XlwEc-00714-00172098-00172289": "professional development opportunities", "hrZv38XlwEc-00715-00172290-00172433": "I've ever had", "hrZv38XlwEc-00716-00172434-00172631": "there's also an implementers group a lot", "hrZv38XlwEc-00717-00172632-00172847": "of academic libraries in here for some", "hrZv38XlwEc-00718-00172848-00173026": "really obvious reasons got the money got", "hrZv38XlwEc-00719-00173027-00173302": "the time generally they have open forums", "hrZv38XlwEc-00720-00173303-00173519": "and some practical support", "hrZv38XlwEc-00721-00173520-00173764": "and then spark North America", "hrZv38XlwEc-00722-00173765-00173933": "they are one of the groups that might be", "hrZv38XlwEc-00723-00173934-00174089": "able to help you with looking at your", "hrZv38XlwEc-00724-00174090-00174304": "contracts and understanding what what", "hrZv38XlwEc-00725-00174305-00174569": "can and cannot happen", "hrZv38XlwEc-00726-00174570-00174839": "so I finished on a little bit on the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00727-00174840-00174964": "early side I don't think anyone will", "hrZv38XlwEc-00728-00174965-00175045": "mind", "hrZv38XlwEc-00729-00175046-00175349": "this is my cat one of them her name is", "hrZv38XlwEc-00730-00175350-00175487": "vanta black she's not that small anymore", "hrZv38XlwEc-00731-00175488-00175643": "but", "hrZv38XlwEc-00732-00175644-00175781": "um what is a library presentation", "hrZv38XlwEc-00733-00175782-00175999": "without a view of a cat", "hrZv38XlwEc-00734-00176000-00176309": "we have a great Instagram Channel as", "hrZv38XlwEc-00735-00176310-00176501": "well at Cabrillo College library you can", "hrZv38XlwEc-00736-00176502-00176776": "see a lot of our students in action and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00737-00176777-00177047": "learn more about what we're up to on the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00738-00177048-00177275": "other side of the hill and I have cards", "hrZv38XlwEc-00739-00177276-00177443": "too but my email address is up there", "hrZv38XlwEc-00740-00177444-00177599": "it's missing one of the t's because they", "hrZv38XlwEc-00741-00177600-00177778": "only use eight characters in our emails", "hrZv38XlwEc-00742-00177779-00178066": "but are there questions for me about CDL", "hrZv38XlwEc-00743-00178067-00178211": "and please don't be offended if I say", "hrZv38XlwEc-00744-00178212-00178307": "you know what I'm not comfortable", "hrZv38XlwEc-00745-00178308-00178540": "answering that because I am not a lawyer", "hrZv38XlwEc-00746-00178541-00178804": "but I'm happy to answer questions about", "hrZv38XlwEc-00747-00178805-00179069": "um about our program and what you can do", "hrZv38XlwEc-00748-00179070-00179219": "maybe", "hrZv38XlwEc-00749-00179220-00179519": "hey thank you this is kind of like a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00750-00179520-00179657": "basic question", "hrZv38XlwEc-00751-00179658-00180011": "um curious if students who are accessing", "hrZv38XlwEc-00752-00180012-00180316": "these textbooks are they able to print", "hrZv38XlwEc-00753-00180317-00180575": "certain pages out for like notations no", "hrZv38XlwEc-00754-00180576-00180809": "they cannot print and that's one of the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00755-00180810-00181019": "one of the pieces of this right that you", "hrZv38XlwEc-00756-00181020-00181313": "can't duplicate it you can't I'm trying", "hrZv38XlwEc-00757-00181314-00181607": "to go to let's see if it will go for me", "hrZv38XlwEc-00758-00181608-00181945": "um free", "hrZv38XlwEc-00759-00181946-00182519": "rio.edu Library you also have to be oops", "hrZv38XlwEc-00760-00182520-00182764": "of course talk talking and typing not", "hrZv38XlwEc-00761-00182765-00182885": "one of my", "hrZv38XlwEc-00762-00182886-00183166": "strong suits here there we go Library", "hrZv38XlwEc-00763-00183167-00183275": "um", "hrZv38XlwEc-00764-00183276-00183557": "yeah that you can't you can't um print", "hrZv38XlwEc-00765-00183558-00183743": "you can't download", "hrZv38XlwEc-00766-00183744-00183904": "um and that's one of the things that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00767-00183905-00184031": "that folks have complained to us about", "hrZv38XlwEc-00768-00184032-00184240": "but we're like but this is a copyright", "hrZv38XlwEc-00769-00184241-00184414": "restriction we're trying to really stay", "hrZv38XlwEc-00770-00184415-00184559": "on the right side of the law as much as", "hrZv38XlwEc-00771-00184560-00184690": "possible", "hrZv38XlwEc-00772-00184691-00184816": "so I'm gonna", "hrZv38XlwEc-00773-00184817-00184985": "go here", "hrZv38XlwEc-00774-00184986-00185261": "so we have need a textbook and we've set", "hrZv38XlwEc-00775-00185262-00185464": "up two different search Scopes one that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00776-00185465-00185614": "goes to online and one that goes to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00777-00185615-00185783": "print", "hrZv38XlwEc-00778-00185784-00185951": "and we do have some traditionally", "hrZv38XlwEc-00779-00185952-00186125": "licensed ebooks as well that are", "hrZv38XlwEc-00780-00186126-00186233": "assigned", "hrZv38XlwEc-00781-00186234-00186551": "I'm trying to demo it is it going", "hrZv38XlwEc-00782-00186552-00186809": "here we go", "hrZv38XlwEc-00783-00186810-00187109": "so we have it set up by subject area", "hrZv38XlwEc-00784-00187110-00187271": "because that's how students are used to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00785-00187272-00187426": "looking for things so these are all of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00786-00187427-00187625": "the different collections", "hrZv38XlwEc-00787-00187626-00187913": "and let's go look at", "hrZv38XlwEc-00788-00187914-00188140": "an econ textbook", "hrZv38XlwEc-00789-00188141-00188495": "so intro to macroeconomics", "hrZv38XlwEc-00790-00188496-00188914": "and then here are two different books", "hrZv38XlwEc-00791-00188915-00189173": "and once I click on it here's what that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00792-00189174-00189473": "ends up looking like", "hrZv38XlwEc-00793-00189474-00189766": "we have two physical copies in the back", "hrZv38XlwEc-00794-00189767-00190007": "there we we literally have like five", "hrZv38XlwEc-00795-00190008-00190301": "shelf ranges full of books that are", "hrZv38XlwEc-00796-00190302-00190559": "dedicated to uh control digital lending", "hrZv38XlwEc-00797-00190560-00190769": "if we find that we need to flip one", "hrZv38XlwEc-00798-00190770-00190949": "because a student really wants the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00799-00190950-00191152": "physical book and they're the our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00800-00191153-00191309": "physical copy that we circulate is", "hrZv38XlwEc-00801-00191310-00191561": "checked out will turn off one of these", "hrZv38XlwEc-00802-00191562-00191759": "licenses and check out the physical book", "hrZv38XlwEc-00803-00191760-00192095": "to the patron so that they're not denied", "hrZv38XlwEc-00804-00192096-00192311": "use of that item", "hrZv38XlwEc-00805-00192312-00193193": "but if I sign in here", "hrZv38XlwEc-00806-00193194-00193397": "this looks like no you don't get to keep", "hrZv38XlwEc-00807-00193398-00193549": "that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00808-00193550-00193816": "so here you see it's pretty it's just", "hrZv38XlwEc-00809-00193817-00194038": "turned the PDF chapters into a bright", "hrZv38XlwEc-00810-00194039-00194326": "line and then here's the reader itself", "hrZv38XlwEc-00811-00194327-00194663": "so it's I'm signed in and I can look at", "hrZv38XlwEc-00812-00194664-00194914": "the chapters we have scanned", "hrZv38XlwEc-00813-00194915-00195233": "I can close the side", "hrZv38XlwEc-00814-00195234-00195466": "mirror but you know it's it's right here", "hrZv38XlwEc-00815-00195467-00195790": "and on a phone it it turns out really", "hrZv38XlwEc-00816-00195791-00196133": "well it scales properly for mobile it's", "hrZv38XlwEc-00817-00196134-00196487": "responsive and you can return it early", "hrZv38XlwEc-00818-00196488-00196661": "they check out for two hours at a time", "hrZv38XlwEc-00819-00196662-00196895": "just to talk about the mechanics behind", "hrZv38XlwEc-00820-00196896-00196978": "it", "hrZv38XlwEc-00821-00196979-00197225": "so if I weren't to hit the return early", "hrZv38XlwEc-00822-00197226-00197471": "button it would just run run out my time", "hrZv38XlwEc-00823-00197472-00197752": "and then check it in for me", "hrZv38XlwEc-00824-00197753-00197945": "so that's that's what it looks like on", "hrZv38XlwEc-00825-00197946-00198076": "the front and the back end has a lot of", "hrZv38XlwEc-00826-00198077-00198293": "bells and whistles so", "hrZv38XlwEc-00827-00198294-00198587": "so yeah", "hrZv38XlwEc-00828-00198588-00198797": "so", "hrZv38XlwEc-00829-00198798-00198863": "um", "hrZv38XlwEc-00830-00198864-00199090": "what can public libraries do to support", "hrZv38XlwEc-00831-00199091-00199295": "access better", "hrZv38XlwEc-00832-00199296-00199704": "oh boy that's a really huge question", "hrZv38XlwEc-00833-00199705-00199985": "a lot of this is possible because we had", "hrZv38XlwEc-00834-00199986-00200213": "the infrastructure and the Personnel", "hrZv38XlwEc-00835-00200214-00200609": "available for the scanning and it was", "hrZv38XlwEc-00836-00200610-00200933": "really a Confluence of of great things I", "hrZv38XlwEc-00837-00200934-00201178": "think one of the things you can think", "hrZv38XlwEc-00838-00201179-00201364": "about is like those those books you", "hrZv38XlwEc-00839-00201365-00201623": "can't get anymore on Libby or overdrive", "hrZv38XlwEc-00840-00201624-00202093": "or where they expire after 26 checkouts", "hrZv38XlwEc-00841-00202094-00202416": "that's all very familiar to me", "hrZv38XlwEc-00842-00202417-00202625": "unfortunately as well like that it", "hrZv38XlwEc-00843-00202626-00202966": "doesn't make any sense for that to be", "hrZv38XlwEc-00844-00202967-00203200": "what happens", "hrZv38XlwEc-00845-00203201-00203471": "um I think looking at some of those", "hrZv38XlwEc-00846-00203472-00203759": "titles that you can't get licensed", "hrZv38XlwEc-00847-00203760-00203938": "and thinking about what would it look", "hrZv38XlwEc-00848-00203939-00204190": "like for us to set up something some", "hrZv38XlwEc-00849-00204191-00204461": "digital asset management system and scan", "hrZv38XlwEc-00850-00204462-00204647": "those items", "hrZv38XlwEc-00851-00204648-00204946": "um and and make them available on on a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00852-00204948-00205175": "checkout basis for people who have cards", "hrZv38XlwEc-00853-00205176-00205319": "in my system", "hrZv38XlwEc-00854-00205319-00205510": "it's a lot harder because we have", "hrZv38XlwEc-00855-00205511-00205690": "outsourced a lot of that infrastructure", "hrZv38XlwEc-00856-00205691-00206062": "honestly it's it's way way harder I mean", "hrZv38XlwEc-00857-00206063-00206338": "if if Alma digital did not exist we'd be", "hrZv38XlwEc-00858-00206339-00206494": "having a really different conversation", "hrZv38XlwEc-00859-00206496-00206723": "about what to do", "hrZv38XlwEc-00860-00206723-00206986": "um this was available we have we pay an", "hrZv38XlwEc-00861-00206987-00207160": "additional subscription fee for this", "hrZv38XlwEc-00862-00207161-00207425": "software as a service we have a limit on", "hrZv38XlwEc-00863-00207426-00207677": "how many files we can have in there", "hrZv38XlwEc-00864-00207678-00207910": "and I know that in the long in the long", "hrZv38XlwEc-00865-00207911-00208121": "term what I'm hoping this is is a step", "hrZv38XlwEc-00866-00208121-00208421": "toward using more open resources right", "hrZv38XlwEc-00867-00208421-00208648": "using more open educational resources", "hrZv38XlwEc-00868-00208650-00208888": "helping faculty and supporting faculty", "hrZv38XlwEc-00869-00208889-00209110": "in finding things that our students can", "hrZv38XlwEc-00870-00209111-00209219": "afford", "hrZv38XlwEc-00871-00209219-00209531": "if they have to buy a textbook in the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00872-00209532-00209632": "future", "hrZv38XlwEc-00873-00209633-00209896": "so I think what public libraries can do", "hrZv38XlwEc-00874-00209898-00210203": "is support the community colleges and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00875-00210204-00210382": "the CAL States and the UCS CAL States", "hrZv38XlwEc-00876-00210383-00210491": "really wanted to do this even", "hrZv38XlwEc-00877-00210492-00210767": "pre-pandemic but were shut down", "hrZv38XlwEc-00878-00210767-00211079": "by internal Council I've said that on", "hrZv38XlwEc-00879-00211080-00211210": "tape great", "hrZv38XlwEc-00880-00211211-00211355": "um but it was it was shut down", "hrZv38XlwEc-00881-00211356-00211523": "internally I'm hoping that they're able", "hrZv38XlwEc-00882-00211523-00211721": "to explore more now that more of the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00883-00211721-00211967": "community colleges are involved", "hrZv38XlwEc-00884-00211967-00212123": "um and and talking with your patrons", "hrZv38XlwEc-00885-00212123-00212363": "about how much these cost how much these", "hrZv38XlwEc-00886-00212364-00212579": "books cost to license how much more", "hrZv38XlwEc-00887-00212580-00212806": "we're paying and what State Attorneys", "hrZv38XlwEc-00888-00212807-00212939": "General around the country are doing", "hrZv38XlwEc-00889-00212940-00213144": "ensuing", "hrZv38XlwEc-00890-00213146-00213442": "Publishers who you know I would love to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00891-00213444-00213629": "see them as our partners more than they", "hrZv38XlwEc-00892-00213630-00213910": "are I really really would and I would", "hrZv38XlwEc-00893-00213911-00214073": "hope that they would too", "hrZv38XlwEc-00894-00214073-00214277": "but that's not quite the relationship", "hrZv38XlwEc-00895-00214278-00214596": "that we have right now so advocating for", "hrZv38XlwEc-00896-00214598-00214942": "better access for lower prices for", "hrZv38XlwEc-00897-00214944-00215206": "owning rather than licensing owning", "hrZv38XlwEc-00898-00215207-00215513": "rather than renting", "hrZv38XlwEc-00899-00215514-00215848": "just really quickly what uh thank you", "hrZv38XlwEc-00900-00215850-00216082": "um just really quickly what uh overhead", "hrZv38XlwEc-00901-00216083-00216539": "overhead scanner did you use we had a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00902-00216540-00216731": "one of those little bitty books book", "hrZv38XlwEc-00903-00216732-00217144": "scan overhead scanners and um it's", "hrZv38XlwEc-00904-00217146-00217408": "really a very manual process the other", "hrZv38XlwEc-00905-00217409-00217684": "one that we had we actually", "hrZv38XlwEc-00906-00217685-00217919": "um for books where we could we sliced", "hrZv38XlwEc-00907-00217919-00218194": "off the spine and fed it through", "hrZv38XlwEc-00908-00218196-00218375": "um and if if it was something that was a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00909-00218376-00218575": "loose leaf we just used our copier", "hrZv38XlwEc-00910-00218576-00218944": "honestly to make the scans and then did", "hrZv38XlwEc-00911-00218946-00219173": "a lot of um did some remediation on the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00912-00219173-00219425": "back end just a chapter at a time", "hrZv38XlwEc-00913-00219426-00219563": "because more than that and then the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00914-00219564-00219748": "files get too large and unwielding and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00915-00219750-00220031": "they don't load very well especially on", "hrZv38XlwEc-00916-00220032-00220181": "those mobile devices many of our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00917-00220182-00220421": "students don't have a laptop or access", "hrZv38XlwEc-00918-00220421-00220625": "to decent Wi-Fi especially in the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00919-00220626-00220829": "mountains so they're they're dealing", "hrZv38XlwEc-00920-00220830-00220991": "with their phone and dealing with campus", "hrZv38XlwEc-00921-00220992-00221231": "Wi-Fi and it's a lot easier", "hrZv38XlwEc-00922-00221232-00221506": "they're smaller yeah so something that", "hrZv38XlwEc-00923-00221507-00221782": "can make nice small file sizes is very", "hrZv38XlwEc-00924-00221783-00221981": "helpful", "hrZv38XlwEc-00925-00221982-00222173": "Joanna yes", "hrZv38XlwEc-00926-00222173-00222353": "um thank you so much for this this has", "hrZv38XlwEc-00927-00222354-00222575": "been so interesting", "hrZv38XlwEc-00928-00222576-00222869": "um and pretty radical I was wondering if", "hrZv38XlwEc-00929-00222869-00223055": "you could talk to us briefly just about", "hrZv38XlwEc-00930-00223056-00223456": "the statistics the use and if you think", "hrZv38XlwEc-00931-00223457-00223739": "that those might change as things open", "hrZv38XlwEc-00932-00223740-00223879": "back up", "hrZv38XlwEc-00933-00223880-00224237": "our statistics I I shared a spreadsheet", "hrZv38XlwEc-00934-00224238-00224603": "in a mobac meeting back in the in the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00935-00224604-00224789": "summer our statistics have been through", "hrZv38XlwEc-00936-00224790-00224987": "the roof we're getting checkouts upwards", "hrZv38XlwEc-00937-00224988-00225394": "of of uh uh 10 or 20 000 a week", "hrZv38XlwEc-00938-00225396-00225713": "on these textbooks maybe more I haven't", "hrZv38XlwEc-00939-00225714-00225898": "been following along quite as closely as", "hrZv38XlwEc-00940-00225900-00226205": "I should have before coming today but we", "hrZv38XlwEc-00941-00226206-00226355": "we have definitely", "hrZv38XlwEc-00942-00226356-00226534": "um in the first six weeks of the first", "hrZv38XlwEc-00943-00226535-00226715": "four weeks of the semester we exceeded", "hrZv38XlwEc-00944-00226716-00226865": "all of our checkouts from spring", "hrZv38XlwEc-00945-00226866-00227065": "semester total", "hrZv38XlwEc-00946-00227066-00227279": "students are finding these faculty are", "hrZv38XlwEc-00947-00227280-00227434": "finding these and putting the links in", "hrZv38XlwEc-00948-00227435-00227663": "their canvas shelves the learning", "hrZv38XlwEc-00949-00227664-00227825": "management system the the community", "hrZv38XlwEc-00950-00227826-00228106": "colleges use and they're they're hitting", "hrZv38XlwEc-00951-00228107-00228382": "them and it whether they're in person or", "hrZv38XlwEc-00952-00228383-00228634": "online or a hybrid course", "hrZv38XlwEc-00953-00228635-00229013": "we have seen a real re-engagement with", "hrZv38XlwEc-00954-00229014-00229187": "learning materials as a result of having", "hrZv38XlwEc-00955-00229188-00229444": "them available online and we own the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00956-00229446-00229732": "book we still own the book so if if", "hrZv38XlwEc-00957-00229733-00229967": "everything goes Haywire with this", "hrZv38XlwEc-00958-00229967-00230201": "whatever happens with the decision which", "hrZv38XlwEc-00959-00230202-00230560": "could be you know a year or more away we", "hrZv38XlwEc-00960-00230561-00230741": "have we still have the physical books no", "hrZv38XlwEc-00961-00230742-00230903": "matter what else happens", "hrZv38XlwEc-00962-00230904-00231203": "until someone changes what's assigned", "hrZv38XlwEc-00963-00231204-00231401": "but we do have those materials available", "hrZv38XlwEc-00964-00231402-00231575": "for our students and we do have physical", "hrZv38XlwEc-00965-00231576-00231719": "books available", "hrZv38XlwEc-00966-00231719-00231923": "for a lot of these courses that students", "hrZv38XlwEc-00967-00231923-00232139": "come in and check out and those have a", "hrZv38XlwEc-00968-00232140-00232319": "two-day checkout period we've lengthened", "hrZv38XlwEc-00969-00232319-00232517": "it and more students are using it we", "hrZv38XlwEc-00970-00232517-00232684": "also dropped all of our fines and fees", "hrZv38XlwEc-00971-00232685-00232906": "so that students are not afraid to come", "hrZv38XlwEc-00972-00232907-00233134": "in and check out what they need and", "hrZv38XlwEc-00973-00233135-00233279": "worried that they might get dinged or", "hrZv38XlwEc-00974-00233280-00233458": "billed if they keep something a little", "hrZv38XlwEc-00975-00233459-00233710": "bit too long", "hrZv38XlwEc-00976-00233711-00233998": "so yeah it's um it's it's really", "hrZv38XlwEc-00977-00234000-00234306": "staggering how much use we've had", "hrZv38XlwEc-00978-00234307-00234521": "a colleague at a different Community", "hrZv38XlwEc-00979-00234521-00234756": "College still here in the Bay Area", "hrZv38XlwEc-00980-00234757-00235013": "said that one book of his had thirty", "hrZv38XlwEc-00981-00235014-00235217": "thousand checkouts", "hrZv38XlwEc-00982-00235217-00235348": "um just in the first eight weeks of the", "hrZv38XlwEc-00983-00235350-00235546": "semester yeah we're in week eight now we", "hrZv38XlwEc-00984-00235548-00235769": "started back at the end of August", "hrZv38XlwEc-00985-00235769-00235919": "but it's it's been a really popular", "hrZv38XlwEc-00986-00235919-00236194": "program and so very successful and our", "hrZv38XlwEc-00987-00236196-00236513": "students are so so excited to be able to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00988-00236514-00236710": "use their textbooks because if if they", "hrZv38XlwEc-00989-00236711-00236860": "couldn't buy it they just weren't", "hrZv38XlwEc-00990-00236861-00237023": "bothering and were doing the best they", "hrZv38XlwEc-00991-00237023-00237377": "could I'm hoping that we can somehow tie", "hrZv38XlwEc-00992-00237378-00237569": "things to Student Success", "hrZv38XlwEc-00993-00237569-00237989": "and see if there's a better GPA a better", "hrZv38XlwEc-00994-00237990-00238289": "completion higher grades for the courses", "hrZv38XlwEc-00995-00238290-00238510": "that have CDL textbooks available or", "hrZv38XlwEc-00996-00238511-00238763": "open educational resources as opposed to", "hrZv38XlwEc-00997-00238764-00238937": "the more traditional courses where", "hrZv38XlwEc-00998-00238938-00239182": "students are buying expensive textbooks", "hrZv38XlwEc-00999-00239183-00239453": "and access codes", "hrZv38XlwEc-01000-00239454-00239981": "but that's long term", "hrZv38XlwEc-01001-00239982-00240641": "okay", "hrZv38XlwEc-01002-00240642-00240934": "okay I wish", "hrZv38XlwEc-01003-00240935-00241073": "um I was just going to ask", "hrZv38XlwEc-01004-00241073-00241265": "um have you heard any grumblings or", "hrZv38XlwEc-01005-00241266-00241510": "Communications from the publishers", "hrZv38XlwEc-01006-00241511-00241763": "not yet", "hrZv38XlwEc-01007-00241764-00242021": "this is the first time how do you think", "hrZv38XlwEc-01008-00242021-00242146": "that is oh", "hrZv38XlwEc-01009-00242148-00242351": "um well partially because this is the", "hrZv38XlwEc-01010-00242352-00242513": "first time I've spoken about it but also", "hrZv38XlwEc-01011-00242514-00242825": "because we have it so tightly locked", "hrZv38XlwEc-01012-00242826-00243203": "down and there are um and our vendor I", "hrZv38XlwEc-01013-00243204-00243592": "know this is the the vendor for our ILS", "hrZv38XlwEc-01014-00243594-00243905": "is ex-librous and ex-librous is part of", "hrZv38XlwEc-01015-00243906-00244067": "The clarivate Suite of companies which", "hrZv38XlwEc-01016-00244067-00244223": "includes proquest", "hrZv38XlwEc-01017-00244223-00244541": "and the ex-librous is marketing Alma", "hrZv38XlwEc-01018-00244542-00244727": "digital as a controlled digital lending", "hrZv38XlwEc-01019-00244728-00244967": "solution they see this as a market win", "hrZv38XlwEc-01020-00244967-00245213": "for them to be able to do this even", "hrZv38XlwEc-01021-00245214-00245608": "though they have like big publishing on", "hrZv38XlwEc-01022-00245609-00245825": "on their port their broader portfolio", "hrZv38XlwEc-01023-00245826-00246173": "excuse me so there's they see the use", "hrZv38XlwEc-01024-00246173-00246479": "case they follow the law and they see", "hrZv38XlwEc-01025-00246480-00246808": "where this really is a game changer and", "hrZv38XlwEc-01026-00246809-00247037": "a way for them to continue to have some", "hrZv38XlwEc-01027-00247038-00247355": "sort of Market capture market share so I", "hrZv38XlwEc-01028-00247356-00247571": "I think that that both of these things", "hrZv38XlwEc-01029-00247571-00247877": "can exist together and what I'm hoping", "hrZv38XlwEc-01030-00247878-00248027": "is that it makes some downward pressure", "hrZv38XlwEc-01031-00248028-00248327": "on the licensing so that we can get", "hrZv38XlwEc-01032-00248328-00248729": "these books without paying so much money", "hrZv38XlwEc-01033-00248730-00248927": "um that we just don't have any room to", "hrZv38XlwEc-01034-00248928-00249089": "do anything else my budget would be", "hrZv38XlwEc-01035-00249090-00249719": "wiped if I had to buy all these books", "hrZv38XlwEc-01036-00249719-00249844": "yeah", "hrZv38XlwEc-01037-00249846-00250037": "so I just wanted more clarification so", "hrZv38XlwEc-01038-00250038-00250301": "the students get two hours on with the", "hrZv38XlwEc-01039-00250302-00250510": "textbook and then it I'm sure sometimes", "hrZv38XlwEc-01040-00250511-00250708": "that could be frustrating for them right", "hrZv38XlwEc-01041-00250709-00251003": "right it's two hours and then if um if", "hrZv38XlwEc-01042-00251004-00251206": "no one is waiting in line for it so", "hrZv38XlwEc-01043-00251207-00251453": "there's there's a hold list so to speak", "hrZv38XlwEc-01044-00251454-00251632": "it's really more of a waiting list than", "hrZv38XlwEc-01045-00251633-00251944": "a holds list so um if if there's a", "hrZv38XlwEc-01046-00251946-00252244": "weight on the item then their session", "hrZv38XlwEc-01047-00252246-00252406": "will expire and they're given warning", "hrZv38XlwEc-01048-00252407-00252641": "that that's gonna happen", "hrZv38XlwEc-01049-00252642-00252851": "um and if if no one's waiting they can", "hrZv38XlwEc-01050-00252852-00253079": "renew it as many times as they like but", "hrZv38XlwEc-01051-00253080-00253301": "we we started with four hours and that", "hrZv38XlwEc-01052-00253302-00253456": "was too much we were getting lots of", "hrZv38XlwEc-01053-00253457-00253582": "turnaways", "hrZv38XlwEc-01054-00253583-00253919": "and really only a two two hours is fine", "hrZv38XlwEc-01055-00253919-00254075": "for most people because by that point", "hrZv38XlwEc-01056-00254076-00254194": "they don't want to look at a screen", "hrZv38XlwEc-01057-00254196-00254531": "anymore and if someone really starts to", "hrZv38XlwEc-01058-00254532-00254705": "complain we'll look at an alternate", "hrZv38XlwEc-01059-00254706-00254908": "solution or refer them to the", "hrZv38XlwEc-01060-00254909-00255113": "accessibility support center because", "hrZv38XlwEc-01061-00255114-00255334": "maybe they need more time with it for", "hrZv38XlwEc-01062-00255335-00255479": "reasons that they don't want to disclose", "hrZv38XlwEc-01063-00255480-00255634": "to us and that it's not any of our", "hrZv38XlwEc-01064-00255635-00256277": "business to know", "hrZv38XlwEc-01065-00256278-00256763": "any other questions", "hrZv38XlwEc-01066-00256764-00256979": "well thank you all so much it was my", "hrZv38XlwEc-01067-00256980-00257100": "pleasure to talk about this", "hrZv38XlwEc-01068-00257101-00257489": "[Applause]", "hrZv38XlwEc-01069-00257490-00257615": "foreign", "hrZv38XlwEc-01070-00257616-00257998": "[Applause]", "hrZv38XlwEc-01071-00258000-00258346": "thank you so much Joanne I learned a lot", "hrZv38XlwEc-01072-00258348-00258575": "um that concludes today's conference we", "hrZv38XlwEc-01073-00258576-00258773": "do kindly ask that you return the", "hrZv38XlwEc-01074-00258773-00259013": "plastic sleeves with your name badges to", "hrZv38XlwEc-01075-00259014-00259289": "the box that's located in the back as", "hrZv38XlwEc-01076-00259290-00259523": "well as return any paper surveys that", "hrZv38XlwEc-01077-00259523-00259679": "you may have been holding onto that you", "hrZv38XlwEc-01078-00259680-00259942": "picked up at the registration desk the", "hrZv38XlwEc-01079-00259944-00260237": "survey is also available as a QR code", "hrZv38XlwEc-01080-00260238-00260489": "and so we do ask please do fill it out", "hrZv38XlwEc-01081-00260490-00260692": "we really value your feedback and it", "hrZv38XlwEc-01082-00260694-00260939": "really helps us with planning for the", "hrZv38XlwEc-01083-00260940-00261251": "coming year as a final note I would like", "hrZv38XlwEc-01084-00261252-00261455": "to thank the committee or the committee", "hrZv38XlwEc-01085-00261456-00261629": "would like to thank and acknowledge the", "hrZv38XlwEc-01086-00261630-00261875": "Pacific library partnership staff and", "hrZv38XlwEc-01087-00261876-00262067": "the staff from the San Francisco Public", "hrZv38XlwEc-01088-00262067-00262355": "Library for support of this event that", "hrZv38XlwEc-01089-00262356-00262582": "includes the wonderful crew over there", "hrZv38XlwEc-01090-00262583-00262805": "who handled our sound and recording", "hrZv38XlwEc-01091-00262806-00263056": "[Applause]", "hrZv38XlwEc-01092-00263057-00263243": "because of their hard work the", "hrZv38XlwEc-01093-00263244-00263441": "recordings for this conference will be", "hrZv38XlwEc-01094-00263442-00263782": "uploaded and available soon so thank you", "hrZv38XlwEc-01095-00263783-00263975": "all so much for attending and spending", "hrZv38XlwEc-01096-00263976-00264197": "time with us today and we hope to see", "hrZv38XlwEc-01097-00264198-00264401": "you next year at future of libraries", "hrZv38XlwEc-01098-00264402-00264561": "2023.", "hrZv38XlwEc-01099-00264562-00265079": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "hrbICBNYpz4", "text": {"hrbICBNYpz4-00000-00000512-00000724": "you know when you're really like a", "hrbICBNYpz4-00001-00000725-00000902": "practicing with the dream yoga practice", "hrbICBNYpz4-00002-00000902-00001040": "and every night when you're looking", "hrbICBNYpz4-00003-00001041-00001172": "forward to go to sleep it's really", "hrbICBNYpz4-00004-00001173-00001556": "exciting exciting to go to sleep and", "hrbICBNYpz4-00005-00001557-00001839": "discover completely another world", "hrbICBNYpz4-00006-00001841-00002143": "completely another world infinite", "hrbICBNYpz4-00007-00002144-00002476": "possibility I woke up this morning focal", "hrbICBNYpz4-00008-00002477-00002734": "in the morning many many lines of points", "hrbICBNYpz4-00009-00002735-00002983": "I have got off for half an hour rotor", "hrbICBNYpz4-00010-00002984-00003242": "down all and went back to sleep and", "hrbICBNYpz4-00011-00003243-00003650": "finish with during my breakfast and just", "hrbICBNYpz4-00012-00003651-00004028": "that just just just because I'm looking", "hrbICBNYpz4-00013-00004029-00004220": "for them i before i go to sleep i'll ask", "hrbICBNYpz4-00014-00004221-00004397": "for them and they just show up in the", "hrbICBNYpz4-00015-00004398-00004670": "night and it was very easy to put it", "hrbICBNYpz4-00016-00004671-00004936": "together was not like a that I would", "hrbICBNYpz4-00017-00004937-00005206": "think so much about it it was very very", "hrbICBNYpz4-00018-00005207-00005585": "spontaneous but but who could think", "hrbICBNYpz4-00019-00005586-00005818": "about words that you cannot find during", "hrbICBNYpz4-00020-00005819-00005968": "the waking state that you will find in", "hrbICBNYpz4-00021-00005969-00006220": "the night when you're sleeping you don't", "hrbICBNYpz4-00022-00006221-00006413": "empty we don't think that way but", "hrbICBNYpz4-00023-00006414-00006814": "possible I just possible to do that it's", "hrbICBNYpz4-00024-00006815-00007456": "exciting every night that way so", "hrbICBNYpz4-00025-00007456-00007745": "anywhere so preparing just before going", "hrbICBNYpz4-00026-00007745-00008069": "to sleep it normal karmic pattern is", "hrbICBNYpz4-00027-00008070-00008345": "habit you just look how we normally do", "hrbICBNYpz4-00028-00008346-00008684": "here you choose to go to sleep you", "hrbICBNYpz4-00029-00008685-00009194": "reflect the day and look at the whole", "hrbICBNYpz4-00030-00009195-00009533": "day and good part bad part particularly", "hrbICBNYpz4-00031-00009534-00009748": "challenging part particularly more", "hrbICBNYpz4-00032-00009749-00010156": "strong comic pain part look look a bit", "hrbICBNYpz4-00033-00010157-00010391": "and just have some sense of peace with", "hrbICBNYpz4-00034-00010392-00010681": "it all that person that I met on the", "hrbICBNYpz4-00035-00010682-00010883": "roll on you know conversation that I had", "hrbICBNYpz4-00036-00010884-00011306": "was horrible maybe that's automatic but", "hrbICBNYpz4-00037-00011307-00011560": "you know after i reflected not bad bad", "hrbICBNYpz4-00038-00011561-00011914": "in fact it was quite good but now I", "hrbICBNYpz4-00039-00011915-00012174": "realize it was really helpful actually", "hrbICBNYpz4-00040-00012175-00012863": "person was quite sweet", "hrbICBNYpz4-00041-00012863-00013102": "I'm glad I changed my opinion too", "hrbICBNYpz4-00042-00013103-00013433": "horrible to sweetness it will peace", "hrbICBNYpz4-00043-00013434-00013946": "peace with my process but it's all are", "hrbICBNYpz4-00044-00013947-00014303": "like a dream as you can see horrible to", "hrbICBNYpz4-00045-00014304-00014666": "sweetness change so fast it's like a", "hrbICBNYpz4-00046-00014666-00015272": "dream it is a dream hopefully no lawyers", "hrbICBNYpz4-00047-00015272-00015953": "hearing that it is that dream it is a", "hrbICBNYpz4-00048-00015954-00016592": "dream is a dream if these experience", "hrbICBNYpz4-00049-00016593-00016910": "show up in my dream tonight may I have a", "hrbICBNYpz4-00050-00016911-00017627": "lucid dream", "hrbICBNYpz4-00051-00017628-00017834": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hrc1oyrv7Pk", "text": {"hrc1oyrv7Pk-00000-00000003-00000236": "low skaters de facebook a la manera de", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00001-00000237-00000595": "una comedy/musical esteli toes jugadores", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00002-00000596-00001834": "de por esta viviendo look at your", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00003-00001835-00004095": "Cynthia Loki - yeah you can see his", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00004-00004096-00005030": "stupid ah the agenda one is never", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00005-00005031-00006368": "so this game good no - cool mommy gasps", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00006-00006369-00006555": "good Tommy lettuce", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00007-00006556-00008241": "hey get some nos a gets it but feel no", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00008-00008242-00008573": "[Applause]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00009-00008574-00010001": "apocryphal politeness in some books you", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00010-00010002-00010999": "see yes people bienvenido s so men", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00011-00011000-00011491": "no aah [__] Melo the friend a Claro que", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00012-00011492-00012359": "no para esta face", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00013-00012360-00015071": "[Applause]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00014-00015072-00015387": "Videla I'll keep assemble a infinite", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00015-00015388-00018100": "elevator a Chapultepec", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00016-00018101-00018210": "[Music]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00017-00018211-00019372": "[Applause]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00018-00019373-00020573": "[Applause]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00019-00020574-00022478": "[Applause]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00020-00022479-00023884": "ha", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00021-00023885-00024615": "[Applause]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00022-00024616-00025241": "[Music]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00023-00025242-00026314": "yeah", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00024-00026314-00028113": "[Music]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00025-00028114-00031872": "[Applause]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00026-00031873-00033093": "[Music]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00027-00033094-00034012": "yes days the military cycle twice pursue", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00028-00034013-00034765": "detainee is Amna soldier having a life", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00029-00034766-00035384": "emails come in time what were yours", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00030-00035385-00035667": "[Applause]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00031-00035668-00035939": "amen time or can be baking this", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00032-00035940-00036505": "parallettes Navia", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00033-00036506-00037528": "Oh", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00034-00037529-00040799": "[Music]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00035-00040800-00041552": "[Music]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00036-00041553-00043723": "[Music]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00037-00043724-00046149": "[Applause]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00038-00046150-00046942": "[Applause]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00039-00046943-00047301": "[Applause]", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00040-00047302-00047922": "applause so Berlusconi is a plow so", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00041-00047923-00048151": "Macky Sall approval you can Facebook al", "hrc1oyrv7Pk-00042-00048152-00048406": "de manyu"}}, {"audio_id": "hrcgpT3LIxA", "text": {"hrcgpT3LIxA-00000-00000042-00000262": "buying and selling heavy equipment at", "hrcgpT3LIxA-00001-00000263-00000599": "purplewave.com saves time and money we", "hrcgpT3LIxA-00002-00000600-00000790": "handle all of the details including", "hrcgpT3LIxA-00003-00000791-00001127": "pictures videos marketing titles and", "hrcgpT3LIxA-00004-00001128-00001457": "payments it was almost immediately over", "hrcgpT3LIxA-00005-00001458-00001691": "the top of the customer service I've", "hrcgpT3LIxA-00006-00001692-00001847": "just never ever experienced that before", "hrcgpT3LIxA-00007-00001848-00002075": "with any other Auction Service they're", "hrcgpT3LIxA-00008-00002076-00002357": "constantly working for me as the seller", "hrcgpT3LIxA-00009-00002358-00002591": "and I really like that", "hrcgpT3LIxA-00010-00002592-00002873": "purple wave auction is straight simple", "hrcgpT3LIxA-00011-00002874-00003169": "sold"}}, {"audio_id": "hsu_c59qKcc", "text": {"hsu_c59qKcc-00000-00000032-00000312": "the reason I chose to come to UM and do", "hsu_c59qKcc-00001-00000313-00000520": "music here was because it's a really", "hsu_c59qKcc-00002-00000521-00000658": "relaxed environment", "hsu_c59qKcc-00003-00000659-00000852": "I had previously chancer from a", "hsu_c59qKcc-00004-00000853-00001036": "conservatory which was really awesome", "hsu_c59qKcc-00005-00001037-00001489": "but it was very serious and rigid and I", "hsu_c59qKcc-00006-00001490-00001635": "really liked that at the University of", "hsu_c59qKcc-00007-00001636-00001867": "Vermont I could come here and take a", "hsu_c59qKcc-00008-00001868-00002131": "look arts classes and kind of get more", "hsu_c59qKcc-00009-00002132-00002389": "of a taste of what university had for me", "hsu_c59qKcc-00010-00002390-00002575": "so I was really excited to be able to", "hsu_c59qKcc-00011-00002576-00002875": "take all my distribution requirements", "hsu_c59qKcc-00012-00002876-00003055": "the diversity requirements I had to take", "hsu_c59qKcc-00013-00003056-00003234": "the language which is really great so", "hsu_c59qKcc-00014-00003235-00003495": "being able to further spread myself in a", "hsu_c59qKcc-00015-00003496-00003643": "wider range was something that I was", "hsu_c59qKcc-00016-00003644-00003795": "really excited about and a lot of the", "hsu_c59qKcc-00017-00003796-00004122": "faculty here are really awesome and very", "hsu_c59qKcc-00018-00004123-00004309": "passionate about what they're teaching", "hsu_c59qKcc-00019-00004310-00004545": "and incredibly talented so being able to", "hsu_c59qKcc-00020-00004546-00004875": "play and sing perform and learn from", "hsu_c59qKcc-00021-00004876-00005039": "them has been a really great experience", "hsu_c59qKcc-00022-00005040-00005289": "that I don't think I could have gotten", "hsu_c59qKcc-00023-00005290-00005379": "back", "hsu_c59qKcc-00024-00005380-00006409": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hsymjAQCl-U", "text": {"hsymjAQCl-U-00000-00000048-00000422": "alik how my garden of roses there's no", "hsymjAQCl-U-00001-00000423-00000713": "easy way to put this Carter Paige wasn't", "hsymjAQCl-U-00002-00000714-00001193": "a foreign spy he was an FBI agent or at", "hsymjAQCl-U-00003-00001194-00001646": "least an FBI employee shortly after the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00004-00001647-00001867": "release of Devon nuñez's facea memo", "hsymjAQCl-U-00005-00001868-00002081": "senator Grassley released a separate", "hsymjAQCl-U-00006-00002082-00002359": "memo at the time heavily redacted which", "hsymjAQCl-U-00007-00002360-00002527": "has been re-released with much of its", "hsymjAQCl-U-00008-00002528-00002698": "contents unredacted for public", "hsymjAQCl-U-00009-00002699-00003014": "consumption however there remain a few", "hsymjAQCl-U-00010-00003015-00003256": "key paragraphs which remain redacted and", "hsymjAQCl-U-00011-00003257-00003572": "I have a strong suspicion as to why the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00012-00003572-00003836": "FBI knew Carter Paige wasn't a Russian", "hsymjAQCl-U-00013-00003836-00004145": "spy because he was in fact and under and", "hsymjAQCl-U-00014-00004146-00004592": "cover employee for the FBI now if you", "hsymjAQCl-U-00015-00004593-00004804": "haven't read the Grassley memo yet I'm", "hsymjAQCl-U-00016-00004805-00004993": "gonna be producing a video after this", "hsymjAQCl-U-00017-00004994-00005197": "one in which I read it in its entirety", "hsymjAQCl-U-00018-00005198-00005627": "so please go give that a watch but how", "hsymjAQCl-U-00019-00005628-00005831": "do we know that Carter Paige was an FBI", "hsymjAQCl-U-00020-00005832-00006179": "agent or asset for that matter well", "hsymjAQCl-U-00021-00006180-00006386": "strangely enough it was the New York", "hsymjAQCl-U-00022-00006387-00006595": "Times who revealed his role with FBI", "hsymjAQCl-U-00023-00006597-00006859": "investigations into three Russian spies", "hsymjAQCl-U-00024-00006861-00007241": "in an article written in 2017 written in", "hsymjAQCl-U-00025-00007242-00007552": "attempts to paint him as a Russian spy", "hsymjAQCl-U-00026-00007553-00007769": "but let's go back to the beginning of", "hsymjAQCl-U-00027-00007770-00008120": "this in 2012 the FBI had been pursuing", "hsymjAQCl-U-00028-00008120-00008354": "three suspected spies who were working", "hsymjAQCl-U-00029-00008355-00008636": "within the United States named Afghani", "hsymjAQCl-U-00030-00008637-00008948": "the Barea cough Igor sporty chef and", "hsymjAQCl-U-00031-00008949-00009209": "Viktor peddled knee according to", "hsymjAQCl-U-00032-00009210-00009359": "disclosure by the Manhattan federal", "hsymjAQCl-U-00033-00009360-00009668": "court in March of 2016 in these", "hsymjAQCl-U-00034-00009669-00009860": "documents it is reported that sporty-er", "hsymjAQCl-U-00035-00009861-00010136": "chef met with an undercover FBI employee", "hsymjAQCl-U-00036-00010137-00010376": "posing as an analyst with a New York", "hsymjAQCl-U-00037-00010377-00010682": "energy firm at an oil and gas industry", "hsymjAQCl-U-00038-00010683-00010907": "conference and that over the following", "hsymjAQCl-U-00039-00010908-00011135": "two years this undercover employee met", "hsymjAQCl-U-00040-00011136-00011405": "with sporty chef many times to discuss", "hsymjAQCl-U-00041-00011406-00011666": "industry economic and political issues", "hsymjAQCl-U-00042-00011667-00011933": "and spoil your chef providing the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00043-00011934-00012164": "undercover employee with gifts in cash", "hsymjAQCl-U-00044-00012165-00012437": "in exchange for the information", "hsymjAQCl-U-00045-00012438-00012743": "in 2013 the undercover employee was", "hsymjAQCl-U-00046-00012744-00012991": "provided with binders containing", "hsymjAQCl-U-00047-00012992-00013253": "industry analysis supporting documents", "hsymjAQCl-U-00048-00013254-00013411": "as well as covertly", "hsymjAQCl-U-00049-00013412-00013699": "placed recording devices to provide to", "hsymjAQCl-U-00050-00013700-00013914": "sporty chef who would then take these", "hsymjAQCl-U-00051-00013915-00014161": "binders to meetings he had with peddled", "hsymjAQCl-U-00052-00014162-00014391": "knee and Borya cough before returning", "hsymjAQCl-U-00053-00014393-00014736": "them to the undercover employee these", "hsymjAQCl-U-00054-00014737-00014932": "meetings would occur both in New York as", "hsymjAQCl-U-00055-00014933-00015118": "well as on trips taken by the undercover", "hsymjAQCl-U-00056-00015119-00015388": "employee to Moscow under the guise of", "hsymjAQCl-U-00057-00015388-00015822": "speaking at industry conferences the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00058-00015823-00015991": "recording devices in the binders", "hsymjAQCl-U-00059-00015991-00016246": "captured conversations in which sporty", "hsymjAQCl-U-00060-00016247-00016480": "chef revealed his employment by Russia's", "hsymjAQCl-U-00061-00016481-00016758": "SVR or foreign intelligence service as", "hsymjAQCl-U-00062-00016759-00017031": "well as Berea Coast prior work in South", "hsymjAQCl-U-00063-00017032-00017377": "Africa with the SVR and the FBI used", "hsymjAQCl-U-00064-00017378-00017655": "this in evidence to then bring a case to", "hsymjAQCl-U-00065-00017656-00017866": "Manhattan federal court against the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00066-00017867-00018136": "three spies a case that would last three", "hsymjAQCl-U-00067-00018137-00018388": "years before biryukov would plead guilty", "hsymjAQCl-U-00068-00018389-00018633": "to charges of conspiring to act in the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00069-00018634-00018892": "United States as an agent of the Russian", "hsymjAQCl-U-00070-00018893-00019255": "Federation with unit US Attorney Preet", "hsymjAQCl-U-00071-00019256-00019644": "Bharara and Assistant Attorney General", "hsymjAQCl-U-00072-00019645-00019937": "John Pike Harlan heading up the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00073-00019938-00020194": "indictments the undercover employee", "hsymjAQCl-U-00074-00020195-00020494": "remained part of the investigation until", "hsymjAQCl-U-00075-00020495-00020697": "the guilty plea was heard but his", "hsymjAQCl-U-00076-00020698-00020919": "identity was kept secret even afterwards", "hsymjAQCl-U-00077-00020920-00021139": "with his name being replaced with the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00078-00021140-00021450": "code you see e1 or undercover employee", "hsymjAQCl-U-00079-00021451-00022028": "one or mail 1 in all preceding documents", "hsymjAQCl-U-00080-00022029-00022297": "meanwhile a presidential election was", "hsymjAQCl-U-00081-00022298-00022528": "only nine months away and Donald Trump", "hsymjAQCl-U-00082-00022529-00022690": "was out stripping his counterparts in", "hsymjAQCl-U-00083-00022691-00022911": "the Republican primaries giving the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00084-00022912-00023128": "Democrats reason to fear that their", "hsymjAQCl-U-00085-00023129-00023383": "anointed choice for president might not", "hsymjAQCl-U-00086-00023384-00023586": "be able to secure the landslide victory", "hsymjAQCl-U-00087-00023587-00023844": "they had planned for the populist", "hsymjAQCl-U-00088-00023845-00024018": "rhetoric of the once democratic voting", "hsymjAQCl-U-00089-00024019-00024258": "Trump was reaching the working class and", "hsymjAQCl-U-00090-00024259-00024540": "business class alike and as is evidenced", "hsymjAQCl-U-00091-00024541-00024724": "by text messages released over the last", "hsymjAQCl-U-00092-00024725-00024936": "few months in the investigation into", "hsymjAQCl-U-00093-00024937-00025058": "Peter Strunk", "hsymjAQCl-U-00094-00025059-00025359": "insurance plans had to be made to stop", "hsymjAQCl-U-00095-00025360-00025708": "this man from becoming president in June", "hsymjAQCl-U-00096-00025708-00026046": "of 2016 the intelligence from fusion GPS", "hsymjAQCl-U-00097-00026047-00026254": "with funding from the Democratic", "hsymjAQCl-U-00098-00026255-00026439": "National Committee and Clinton campaign", "hsymjAQCl-U-00099-00026439-00026680": "invested a hundred and sixty thousand", "hsymjAQCl-U-00100-00026681-00026755": "dollars", "hsymjAQCl-U-00101-00026756-00026947": "into a former British spy named", "hsymjAQCl-U-00102-00026948-00027187": "Christopher steel in order to compile", "hsymjAQCl-U-00103-00027188-00027462": "opposition research into Trump and mr.", "hsymjAQCl-U-00104-00027463-00027661": "steel grilled his Russian contacts to", "hsymjAQCl-U-00105-00027662-00027912": "find any information he could - damn -", "hsymjAQCl-U-00106-00027913-00028207": "then candidate Donald Trump he included", "hsymjAQCl-U-00107-00028208-00028426": "in these documents contact between a", "hsymjAQCl-U-00108-00028427-00028600": "foreign policy advisor for Trump's", "hsymjAQCl-U-00109-00028601-00028873": "campaign named Carter page and a", "hsymjAQCl-U-00110-00028874-00029064": "suspected Russian intelligence operative", "hsymjAQCl-U-00111-00029066-00029206": "named Igor Sechin", "hsymjAQCl-U-00112-00029207-00029497": "on a trip to Moscow to speak at an", "hsymjAQCl-U-00113-00029498-00029842": "industry conference when the so called", "hsymjAQCl-U-00114-00029843-00030033": "Trump dossier was republished by", "hsymjAQCl-U-00115-00030035-00030262": "BuzzFeed in January of 2017", "hsymjAQCl-U-00116-00030263-00030645": "all eyes had fallen on Carter page a man", "hsymjAQCl-U-00117-00030647-00030781": "that had only worked for the Trump", "hsymjAQCl-U-00118-00030782-00031231": "campaign for two months in an article", "hsymjAQCl-U-00119-00031232-00031576": "dated April 4th 2017 the New York Times", "hsymjAQCl-U-00120-00031577-00031795": "published that Russians had tried to", "hsymjAQCl-U-00121-00031795-00032044": "recruit Carter page before he had worked", "hsymjAQCl-U-00122-00032045-00032283": "for the Trump campaign attempting to", "hsymjAQCl-U-00123-00032285-00032433": "spin the story that he was likely a", "hsymjAQCl-U-00124-00032435-00032733": "foreign spy or foreign agents when in", "hsymjAQCl-U-00125-00032735-00032950": "fact in the article the New York Times", "hsymjAQCl-U-00126-00032951-00033145": "themselves admit that they knew Carter", "hsymjAQCl-U-00127-00033146-00033378": "page was working for the FBI at the time", "hsymjAQCl-U-00128-00033379-00033658": "revealing that Carter was interviewed in", "hsymjAQCl-U-00129-00033659-00033961": "2013 by the FBI after speaking to", "hsymjAQCl-U-00130-00033962-00034213": "peddled knee as well as provided mr.", "hsymjAQCl-U-00131-00034214-00034440": "Page with binders that had listening", "hsymjAQCl-U-00132-00034441-00034711": "devices installed in them to provide the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00133-00034712-00035167": "then suspected Russian agents in later", "hsymjAQCl-U-00134-00035168-00035329": "testimony provided to the house", "hsymjAQCl-U-00135-00035330-00035482": "permanent Select Committee on", "hsymjAQCl-U-00136-00035483-00035734": "Intelligence Declassified on November", "hsymjAQCl-U-00137-00035735-00036067": "6th of 2017 Carter page informed the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00138-00036068-00036334": "committee that ABC News and BuzzFeed had", "hsymjAQCl-U-00139-00036335-00036696": "contacted him on April 3rd of 2017 to", "hsymjAQCl-U-00140-00036697-00036907": "tell him that US government operatives", "hsymjAQCl-U-00141-00036908-00037168": "had illegally disclosed his identity as", "hsymjAQCl-U-00142-00037169-00037420": "male 1 in the case against biryukov", "hsymjAQCl-U-00143-00037421-00037750": "spory chef and peddled mean one day", "hsymjAQCl-U-00144-00037751-00038005": "before the New York Times ran with their", "hsymjAQCl-U-00145-00038006-00038287": "article while Barkov", "hsymjAQCl-U-00146-00038288-00038470": "sporty chef and peddled knees names do", "hsymjAQCl-U-00147-00038471-00038701": "not appear in the Trump dossier there", "hsymjAQCl-U-00148-00038702-00038920": "are only a very select number of people", "hsymjAQCl-U-00149-00038921-00039165": "who knew the identity of under Inc", "hsymjAQCl-U-00150-00039166-00039564": "undercover employee 1 / male 1 from that", "hsymjAQCl-U-00151-00039565-00039664": "case", "hsymjAQCl-U-00152-00039665-00039922": "one of which being Assistant Attorney", "hsymjAQCl-U-00153-00039923-00040276": "General John peek Harlan who as head of", "hsymjAQCl-U-00154-00040277-00040420": "the Justice Department's National", "hsymjAQCl-U-00155-00040421-00040660": "Security Division would have had to", "hsymjAQCl-U-00156-00040661-00040888": "review the FISA applications and", "hsymjAQCl-U-00157-00040889-00041203": "renewals filed against Carter page in", "hsymjAQCl-U-00158-00041204-00041659": "October of 2016 the same John Carlin who", "hsymjAQCl-U-00159-00041660-00042007": "with the FBI hired and supported Carter", "hsymjAQCl-U-00160-00042008-00042235": "page as an undercover employee in the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00161-00042236-00042529": "investigations and indictments of Evgeny", "hsymjAQCl-U-00162-00042530-00042985": "berkov then accused mr. Page of being a", "hsymjAQCl-U-00163-00042986-00043360": "Russian spy under FISA title 1 in other", "hsymjAQCl-U-00164-00043361-00043801": "words he knowingly lied john carlin", "hsymjAQCl-U-00165-00043802-00043981": "resigned from his position on october", "hsymjAQCl-U-00166-00043982-00044335": "23rd of 2016 two days after the FISA", "hsymjAQCl-U-00167-00044336-00044566": "applications have been filed and three", "hsymjAQCl-U-00168-00044567-00044743": "days before the warrant had been issued", "hsymjAQCl-U-00169-00044744-00045022": "and surveillance went into effect and", "hsymjAQCl-U-00170-00045023-00045280": "had the New York Times not illegally", "hsymjAQCl-U-00171-00045281-00045496": "unmasked him as an undercover employee", "hsymjAQCl-U-00172-00045497-00045781": "for the FBI no one would have been the", "hsymjAQCl-U-00173-00045782-00045912": "wiser", "hsymjAQCl-U-00174-00045913-00046261": "perhaps this is why Trump said they", "hsymjAQCl-U-00175-00046262-00046660": "never thought they would get cons I'll", "hsymjAQCl-U-00176-00046661-00046963": "catch you next time laughs"}}, {"audio_id": "hseZzG1tO7y", "text": {"hseZzG1tO7y-00000-00000035-00000320": "we'll get started this is last but not", "hseZzG1tO7y-00001-00000321-00000599": "least and it's one of my favorite things", "hseZzG1tO7y-00002-00000600-00000941": "to do is to recognize all the great", "hseZzG1tO7y-00003-00000942-00001265": "great things going on in SUNY so this is", "hseZzG1tO7y-00004-00001266-00001493": "the effective practices showcase it", "hseZzG1tO7y-00005-00001494-00001784": "originally was a panel but unfortunately", "hseZzG1tO7y-00006-00001785-00001925": "those who submitted were unable to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00007-00001926-00002537": "attend today so you just get me and I'll", "hseZzG1tO7y-00008-00002538-00002659": "give you a little bit of an overview of", "hseZzG1tO7y-00009-00002660-00002975": "the program and then they were all able", "hseZzG1tO7y-00010-00002976-00003199": "to submit to me some information about", "hseZzG1tO7y-00011-00003200-00003419": "their effective practice and if you", "hseZzG1tO7y-00012-00003420-00003653": "didn't get to see it online to vote for", "hseZzG1tO7y-00013-00003654-00003869": "it I'll be sure to go over the overview", "hseZzG1tO7y-00014-00003870-00004045": "of that for you so that you have some", "hseZzG1tO7y-00015-00004046-00004281": "understanding of what they submitted and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00016-00004282-00004517": "what they wanted to share with you today", "hseZzG1tO7y-00017-00004518-00004631": "and I'll give you a little bit of their", "hseZzG1tO7y-00018-00004632-00004811": "BIOS too so you have a sense of who", "hseZzG1tO7y-00019-00004812-00005029": "these people are who submitted to this", "hseZzG1tO7y-00020-00005030-00005422": "program okay so a little bit of", "hseZzG1tO7y-00021-00005423-00005686": "background the open SUNY effective", "hseZzG1tO7y-00022-00005687-00006061": "practice award program was launched this", "hseZzG1tO7y-00023-00006062-00006326": "is Round four yeah so it was launched", "hseZzG1tO7y-00024-00006327-00006581": "four years ago in an effort to recognize", "hseZzG1tO7y-00025-00006581-00006800": "those online best practices and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00026-00006801-00006980": "strategies and innovative online", "hseZzG1tO7y-00027-00006981-00007181": "teaching and learning activities that", "hseZzG1tO7y-00028-00007181-00007583": "are exemplary open SUNY fellows from", "hseZzG1tO7y-00029-00007584-00007781": "across our SUNY system have put forward", "hseZzG1tO7y-00030-00007781-00008089": "this program collects those they share", "hseZzG1tO7y-00031-00008090-00008291": "those and we showcase those throughout", "hseZzG1tO7y-00032-00008292-00008398": "the year", "hseZzG1tO7y-00033-00008399-00008780": "these also aligned with the Oscar rubric", "hseZzG1tO7y-00034-00008781-00009017": "we try to use effective practices that", "hseZzG1tO7y-00035-00009018-00009338": "are submitted as examples of ways to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00036-00009339-00009514": "enhance course design so wherever", "hseZzG1tO7y-00037-00009515-00009752": "applicable the effective practices are", "hseZzG1tO7y-00038-00009753-00010021": "added in to the Oscar rubric as examples", "hseZzG1tO7y-00039-00010022-00010166": "and I think that that's a really neat", "hseZzG1tO7y-00040-00010167-00010438": "thing to be able to take what the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00041-00010439-00010688": "community contributes and help build", "hseZzG1tO7y-00042-00010689-00011099": "course quality in that way so this year", "hseZzG1tO7y-00043-00011100-00011249": "we've expanded the program a little bit", "hseZzG1tO7y-00044-00011250-00011446": "to include recognition of efforts that", "hseZzG1tO7y-00045-00011447-00011720": "support online student success you'll", "hseZzG1tO7y-00046-00011721-00011885": "hear about things that and help ensure", "hseZzG1tO7y-00047-00011886-00012196": "course quality and expand access by", "hseZzG1tO7y-00048-00012197-00012383": "removing barriers all these things", "hseZzG1tO7y-00049-00012384-00012646": "contribute to a better online student", "hseZzG1tO7y-00050-00012647-00013011": "experience if you're not familiar with", "hseZzG1tO7y-00051-00013012-00013325": "topor open SUNY partners each year with", "hseZzG1tO7y-00052-00013326-00013369": "the universe", "hseZzG1tO7y-00053-00013371-00013604": "of Central Florida to recognize", "hseZzG1tO7y-00054-00013605-00013724": "excellence in online and blended", "hseZzG1tO7y-00055-00013725-00013966": "teaching practices across SUNY in the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00056-00013968-00014183": "joint effective practices program and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00057-00014184-00014459": "this is through their online repository", "hseZzG1tO7y-00058-00014460-00014719": "teaching online pedagogical repository", "hseZzG1tO7y-00059-00014721-00015050": "or topper topper is an open resource and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00060-00015051-00015329": "is hosted by UCF they review select and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00061-00015330-00015557": "organize effective online practices for", "hseZzG1tO7y-00062-00015558-00015763": "faculty instructional designers and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00063-00015765-00016090": "others in online teaching and learning", "hseZzG1tO7y-00064-00016091-00016385": "we encourage all of our entries to the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00065-00016386-00016613": "open SUNY effective practices program to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00066-00016614-00016787": "be submitted to topper for consideration", "hseZzG1tO7y-00067-00016788-00017009": "and we have had several that have", "hseZzG1tO7y-00068-00017010-00017213": "already been accepted in previous years", "hseZzG1tO7y-00069-00017214-00017501": "and you can check out that URL and you", "hseZzG1tO7y-00070-00017502-00017684": "can just search SUNY and it'll pull up", "hseZzG1tO7y-00071-00017685-00017933": "all of the SUNY entries that's a lot of", "hseZzG1tO7y-00072-00017934-00018113": "fun to take a look at what your", "hseZzG1tO7y-00073-00018114-00018278": "colleagues have been recognized this is", "hseZzG1tO7y-00074-00018279-00018853": "a an international platform actually a", "hseZzG1tO7y-00075-00018854-00019049": "unique feature of the effective", "hseZzG1tO7y-00076-00019050-00019247": "practices program is the crowd-sourced", "hseZzG1tO7y-00077-00019248-00019451": "pure voting that we conduct through a", "hseZzG1tO7y-00078-00019452-00019697": "Facebook group this allows our extensive", "hseZzG1tO7y-00079-00019698-00019901": "community the opportunity to vote on", "hseZzG1tO7y-00080-00019902-00020072": "their favorite entries and those", "hseZzG1tO7y-00081-00020073-00020252": "effective practices that earn the most", "hseZzG1tO7y-00082-00020253-00020603": "votes or likes are recognized annually", "hseZzG1tO7y-00083-00020604-00020897": "with an award at the open SUNY summit to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00084-00020898-00021146": "date this group has 292 members from", "hseZzG1tO7y-00085-00021147-00021494": "both across SUNY and outside of SUNY so", "hseZzG1tO7y-00086-00021495-00021722": "hopefully you have joined the group and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00087-00021723-00022301": "cast your vote as well we received five", "hseZzG1tO7y-00088-00022302-00022448": "entries for round four they're", "hseZzG1tO7y-00089-00022449-00022679": "represented here they represent a", "hseZzG1tO7y-00090-00022680-00022826": "variety of practices spanning", "hseZzG1tO7y-00091-00022827-00022985": "collaborative learning environments", "hseZzG1tO7y-00092-00022986-00023210": "virtual reality learning environments", "hseZzG1tO7y-00093-00023211-00023441": "open educational resources and online", "hseZzG1tO7y-00094-00023442-00023750": "student support so I'll read to you a", "hseZzG1tO7y-00095-00023751-00023987": "couple of these or all of these and you", "hseZzG1tO7y-00096-00023988-00024179": "can just kind of get a sense and see if", "hseZzG1tO7y-00097-00024180-00024377": "your campus or your peers are", "hseZzG1tO7y-00098-00024378-00024686": "represented there Brianna Rogers from", "hseZzG1tO7y-00099-00024687-00024866": "Empire State College submitted her", "hseZzG1tO7y-00100-00024867-00025022": "effective practice titled engaging", "hseZzG1tO7y-00101-00025023-00025199": "students in international virtual", "hseZzG1tO7y-00102-00025200-00025505": "exchange opportunities Eileen O'Connor", "hseZzG1tO7y-00103-00025506-00025706": "also from Empire State College submitted", "hseZzG1tO7y-00104-00025707-00025889": "her effective practice titled virtual", "hseZzG1tO7y-00105-00025889-00026077": "reality environments for learning and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00106-00026079-00026214": "for community", "hseZzG1tO7y-00107-00026216-00026450": "Elizabeth Johnston from Monroe Community", "hseZzG1tO7y-00108-00026451-00026712": "College submitted using Excel", "hseZzG1tO7y-00109-00026713-00027093": "owl and orc in the alp classroom a lot", "hseZzG1tO7y-00110-00027094-00027227": "of abbreviations there which I'll", "hseZzG1tO7y-00111-00027229-00027470": "explain when I talk to you about hers on", "hseZzG1tO7y-00112-00027472-00027795": "jus you from SUNY Canton creatively", "hseZzG1tO7y-00113-00027795-00027948": "engaged in writing for digital", "hseZzG1tO7y-00114-00027949-00028197": "environments and Molly Mott and her team", "hseZzG1tO7y-00115-00028198-00028386": "from SUNY Canton on reducing student", "hseZzG1tO7y-00116-00028387-00028638": "isolation through their development of a", "hseZzG1tO7y-00117-00028639-00028854": "campus life model to help improve", "hseZzG1tO7y-00118-00028855-00029102": "retention rates of students and online", "hseZzG1tO7y-00119-00029104-00029451": "degree programs alright so again", "hseZzG1tO7y-00120-00029452-00029589": "unfortunately they weren't able to be", "hseZzG1tO7y-00121-00029589-00029786": "here but they did contribute some", "hseZzG1tO7y-00122-00029787-00029994": "information for me to be able to share", "hseZzG1tO7y-00123-00029995-00030255": "with you so I'll start with the first", "hseZzG1tO7y-00124-00030256-00030502": "one on that list which was Rihanna", "hseZzG1tO7y-00125-00030504-00030743": "Rihanna Rogers is the coordinator of", "hseZzG1tO7y-00126-00030744-00030911": "interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary", "hseZzG1tO7y-00127-00030912-00031185": "Studies at Empire State College she's", "hseZzG1tO7y-00128-00031186-00031449": "also an associate professor at ESC in", "hseZzG1tO7y-00129-00031450-00031581": "the division of Social and Behavioral", "hseZzG1tO7y-00130-00031582-00031941": "Sciences Rihanna's effective practice is", "hseZzG1tO7y-00131-00031942-00032097": "really a teaching model in which she", "hseZzG1tO7y-00132-00032098-00032247": "works to create a dynamic learning", "hseZzG1tO7y-00133-00032248-00032458": "environment that encourages debate", "hseZzG1tO7y-00134-00032460-00032691": "participatory learning innovation", "hseZzG1tO7y-00135-00032692-00032973": "critical thinking gameplay and active", "hseZzG1tO7y-00136-00032974-00033228": "questioning she encourages such an", "hseZzG1tO7y-00137-00033229-00033438": "interactions by employing a variety of", "hseZzG1tO7y-00138-00033439-00033666": "teaching methods including formal and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00139-00033667-00033863": "informal topic topic driven debates", "hseZzG1tO7y-00140-00033864-00034098": "small group projects student-led", "hseZzG1tO7y-00141-00034099-00034329": "discussions peer-review assignments", "hseZzG1tO7y-00142-00034330-00034616": "participant observation exercises", "hseZzG1tO7y-00143-00034617-00034845": "interactive game based assignments a", "hseZzG1tO7y-00144-00034846-00035130": "variety of ARS and Technology driven", "hseZzG1tO7y-00145-00035131-00035448": "mini lectures Brianna continually poses", "hseZzG1tO7y-00146-00035449-00035610": "questions that compel students to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00147-00035611-00035856": "consider problems in new ways and she", "hseZzG1tO7y-00148-00035857-00036024": "solicits student comments throughout", "hseZzG1tO7y-00149-00036025-00036102": "this process", "hseZzG1tO7y-00150-00036103-00036300": "she believes all students deserve", "hseZzG1tO7y-00151-00036301-00036492": "respect clear course and grading", "hseZzG1tO7y-00152-00036493-00036756": "expectations a safe environment to learn", "hseZzG1tO7y-00153-00036757-00036885": "and regular opportunities for", "hseZzG1tO7y-00154-00036886-00037200": "interaction and engagement about her", "hseZzG1tO7y-00155-00037201-00037365": "teaching model Rihanna says quote", "hseZzG1tO7y-00156-00037366-00037557": "teaching to me is truly a collaborative", "hseZzG1tO7y-00157-00037558-00037779": "process which can only be successful if", "hseZzG1tO7y-00158-00037780-00038022": "it's built on a reciprocating mutually", "hseZzG1tO7y-00159-00038023-00038154": "respectful relationship", "hseZzG1tO7y-00160-00038155-00038325": "I believe all students should be given", "hseZzG1tO7y-00161-00038326-00038490": "access to learning and education no", "hseZzG1tO7y-00162-00038491-00038642": "matter what their situation in life", "hseZzG1tO7y-00163-00038643-00038901": "location in the world and access to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00164-00038902-00039102": "wealth my approach to teaching an", "hseZzG1tO7y-00165-00039103-00039306": "emphasis on AR cross-cultural", "hseZzG1tO7y-00166-00039307-00039528": "communication and international virtual", "hseZzG1tO7y-00167-00039529-00039750": "exchange opportunities has enhanced this", "hseZzG1tO7y-00168-00039751-00040014": "learning process for students end quote", "hseZzG1tO7y-00169-00040015-00040260": "in addition to sharing her research", "hseZzG1tO7y-00170-00040261-00040440": "Rihanna's supplemented her entry with", "hseZzG1tO7y-00171-00040441-00040635": "Student Survey reports and strategies", "hseZzG1tO7y-00172-00040636-00040767": "for the successful development", "hseZzG1tO7y-00173-00040768-00041022": "modification in use of oer s-- so I'd", "hseZzG1tO7y-00174-00041023-00041151": "encourage you to check out those links", "hseZzG1tO7y-00175-00041152-00041505": "on her Facebook entry page and forgive", "hseZzG1tO7y-00176-00041506-00041676": "me for reading directly but I don't want", "hseZzG1tO7y-00177-00041677-00041826": "to mess up what they said do you don't", "hseZzG1tO7y-00178-00041827-00041943": "want to give it to you the way that they", "hseZzG1tO7y-00179-00041944-00042285": "wanted to intend it Eileen O'Connor has", "hseZzG1tO7y-00180-00042286-00042438": "been a full-time faculty member at", "hseZzG1tO7y-00181-00042439-00042708": "Empire State College since 2004 in", "hseZzG1tO7y-00182-00042709-00042936": "science education and in the learning", "hseZzG1tO7y-00183-00042937-00043202": "and emergent technologies master program", "hseZzG1tO7y-00184-00043203-00043479": "Eileen's effective practice showcases an", "hseZzG1tO7y-00185-00043480-00043707": "immersive collaborative opportunity for", "hseZzG1tO7y-00186-00043708-00043896": "her students where she creates an", "hseZzG1tO7y-00187-00043897-00044136": "open-source accessible affordable", "hseZzG1tO7y-00188-00044137-00044475": "personal classroom experience he or she", "hseZzG1tO7y-00189-00044476-00044607": "and her students share ideas", "hseZzG1tO7y-00190-00044608-00044868": "presentations poster sessions virtual", "hseZzG1tO7y-00191-00044869-00045195": "tours hosts guest speakers and even", "hseZzG1tO7y-00192-00045196-00045477": "build and develop in a non-hierarchical", "hseZzG1tO7y-00193-00045478-00045768": "comfortable environment virtual reality", "hseZzG1tO7y-00194-00045769-00045936": "has allowed Eileen to bridge the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00195-00045937-00046092": "distance between her students and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00196-00046093-00046302": "herself and provide a creative", "hseZzG1tO7y-00197-00046303-00046491": "environment where her classes can meet", "hseZzG1tO7y-00198-00046492-00046749": "and share experiences in addition she's", "hseZzG1tO7y-00199-00046750-00046896": "met the ongoing challenge of making", "hseZzG1tO7y-00200-00046897-00047121": "distance education as networked", "hseZzG1tO7y-00201-00047122-00047286": "collaborative community building and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00202-00047287-00047667": "engaging as possible and as but as best", "hseZzG1tO7y-00203-00047668-00047937": "as the face-to-face environment her", "hseZzG1tO7y-00204-00047938-00048096": "effective practice illustrates this", "hseZzG1tO7y-00205-00048097-00048321": "combination of creating repurposing and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00206-00048322-00048585": "designing virtual spaces that serve as a", "hseZzG1tO7y-00207-00048586-00048708": "creative and learning empowered", "hseZzG1tO7y-00208-00048709-00048979": "environment for students eileen century", "hseZzG1tO7y-00209-00048980-00049188": "is supplemented with her research she", "hseZzG1tO7y-00210-00049189-00049338": "includes startup guides and resources", "hseZzG1tO7y-00211-00049339-00049530": "for creating and implementing virtual", "hseZzG1tO7y-00212-00049531-00049776": "environments and sample student work in", "hseZzG1tO7y-00213-00049777-00050029": "a fellow chat that Eileen led for the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00214-00050030-00050250": "open SUNY community of practice she has", "hseZzG1tO7y-00215-00050251-00050424": "said about virtual reality quotes", "hseZzG1tO7y-00216-00050425-00050646": "virtual reality can be anything that you", "hseZzG1tO7y-00217-00050647-00050871": "can conceive build and invite others to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00218-00050872-00051087": "join given of course your knowledge", "hseZzG1tO7y-00219-00051088-00051363": "funding persistence and vision and quote", "hseZzG1tO7y-00220-00051364-00051576": "and Eileen has a lot of persistence", "hseZzG1tO7y-00221-00051577-00051837": "she's been doing this for a while and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00222-00051838-00052064": "her students have benefited greatly from", "hseZzG1tO7y-00223-00052065-00052305": "the time and energy that she's put in it", "hseZzG1tO7y-00224-00052306-00052462": "so I would encourage you to visit some", "hseZzG1tO7y-00225-00052463-00052650": "of Eileen's work and explore some of her", "hseZzG1tO7y-00226-00052651-00052818": "students virtual environments which she", "hseZzG1tO7y-00227-00052819-00053357": "also shared in the Facebook group", "hseZzG1tO7y-00228-00053358-00053685": "all right Elizabeth Johnston is a widely", "hseZzG1tO7y-00229-00053686-00053820": "published scholar and creative writer", "hseZzG1tO7y-00230-00053821-00054032": "she's a faculty member of the English", "hseZzG1tO7y-00231-00054033-00054198": "and philosophy department at Monroe", "hseZzG1tO7y-00232-00054199-00054351": "Community College where she teaches", "hseZzG1tO7y-00233-00054352-00054563": "writing literature and Gender Studies", "hseZzG1tO7y-00234-00054564-00054786": "Elizabeth is also a 20-17", "hseZzG1tO7y-00235-00054787-00054963": "open SUNY online teaching ambassador", "hseZzG1tO7y-00236-00054964-00055236": "just throw that in there and she's also", "hseZzG1tO7y-00237-00055237-00055464": "an OE our advocate for the SUNY oer", "hseZzG1tO7y-00238-00055465-00055779": "services elizabeth's effective practice", "hseZzG1tO7y-00239-00055779-00056103": "entry details her adoption of Excelsior", "hseZzG1tO7y-00240-00056104-00056401": "colleges online Writing Lab owl an", "hseZzG1tO7y-00241-00056402-00056835": "online reading comprehension orc as her", "hseZzG1tO7y-00242-00056836-00057029": "primary text for her accelerated", "hseZzG1tO7y-00243-00057030-00057380": "learning program courses and by adopting", "hseZzG1tO7y-00244-00057382-00057576": "these resources Elizabeth has been able", "hseZzG1tO7y-00245-00057577-00057704": "to meet a number of factors that", "hseZzG1tO7y-00246-00057705-00057882": "threaten her particular student", "hseZzG1tO7y-00247-00057883-00058137": "populations success and retention the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00248-00058138-00058389": "owl orc is an open educational resource", "hseZzG1tO7y-00249-00058390-00058623": "which is free and immediately accessible", "hseZzG1tO7y-00250-00058624-00058782": "to students who might otherwise be", "hseZzG1tO7y-00251-00058783-00059057": "unable to afford a textbook as an OE R", "hseZzG1tO7y-00252-00059058-00059241": "it's flexible and can be tailored and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00253-00059241-00059469": "adjusted to the specific needs of her", "hseZzG1tO7y-00254-00059470-00059751": "students which she does it is multimodal", "hseZzG1tO7y-00255-00059752-00059979": "and interactive speaking to the ways in", "hseZzG1tO7y-00256-00059979-00060141": "which 21st century learners interact", "hseZzG1tO7y-00257-00060141-00060414": "with information it provides the kind of", "hseZzG1tO7y-00258-00060415-00060612": "just-in-time feedback at risk students", "hseZzG1tO7y-00259-00060613-00060771": "need as they work through the conceptual", "hseZzG1tO7y-00260-00060772-00061019": "challenges in her entry Elizabeth", "hseZzG1tO7y-00261-00061020-00061166": "outlines how she incorporates these", "hseZzG1tO7y-00262-00061167-00061367": "resources into her classes and the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00263-00061369-00061541": "impact that doing so has had on her", "hseZzG1tO7y-00264-00061542-00061797": "students success her student feedback", "hseZzG1tO7y-00265-00061798-00062019": "and evaluations directly highlight this", "hseZzG1tO7y-00266-00062020-00062235": "impact I'd invite you to check out these", "hseZzG1tO7y-00267-00062236-00062451": "documents as well as the owl educator", "hseZzG1tO7y-00268-00062452-00062642": "resources link that she provides in her", "hseZzG1tO7y-00269-00062644-00062859": "entry there are a lot of resources on", "hseZzG1tO7y-00270-00062860-00063024": "how to get started with using this", "hseZzG1tO7y-00271-00063025-00063680": "particular type of oer yong-gu is a", "hseZzG1tO7y-00272-00063682-00063866": "professor in the english and humanities", "hseZzG1tO7y-00273-00063867-00064122": "department at SUNY Canton her ears of", "hseZzG1tO7y-00274-00064123-00064275": "research interests include Applied", "hseZzG1tO7y-00275-00064276-00064500": "linguistics literacy educational", "hseZzG1tO7y-00276-00064501-00064754": "technology assessment and pedagogy and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00277-00064755-00064985": "multicultural multilingual contacts", "hseZzG1tO7y-00278-00064986-00065238": "young Jews effective practice highlights", "hseZzG1tO7y-00279-00065239-00065457": "an innovative composition pedagogy and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00280-00065458-00065655": "that's designed to prepare students for", "hseZzG1tO7y-00281-00065656-00065934": "writing in multimodal environments by", "hseZzG1tO7y-00282-00065935-00066168": "creatively integrating emerging computer", "hseZzG1tO7y-00283-00066169-00066366": "technologies in a first-year college", "hseZzG1tO7y-00284-00066367-00066555": "composition course", "hseZzG1tO7y-00285-00066556-00066735": "multi literacies are a powerful skill", "hseZzG1tO7y-00286-00066736-00066930": "set to maximize creativity of expression", "hseZzG1tO7y-00287-00066931-00067209": "by allowing writers to mix match or", "hseZzG1tO7y-00288-00067210-00067497": "replace texts with audio video and other", "hseZzG1tO7y-00289-00067498-00067755": "different modes while the first-year", "hseZzG1tO7y-00290-00067756-00067980": "composition course at her institution is", "hseZzG1tO7y-00291-00067981-00068094": "heavily weighted in conventional", "hseZzG1tO7y-00292-00068095-00068397": "text-based expository writing youngjoo", "hseZzG1tO7y-00293-00068398-00068576": "has explored effective composition", "hseZzG1tO7y-00294-00068577-00068778": "pedagogy x' that transform first-year", "hseZzG1tO7y-00295-00068779-00069015": "composition from heavily text-based to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00296-00069016-00069300": "creatively multi-modality enriched her", "hseZzG1tO7y-00297-00069301-00069498": "engaging digital composition activity", "hseZzG1tO7y-00298-00069499-00069678": "incorporates the use of apps to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00299-00069679-00069921": "transform alphabetic writing into", "hseZzG1tO7y-00300-00069922-00070101": "multi-dimensional digital artifacts", "hseZzG1tO7y-00301-00070102-00070266": "supporting the development of her", "hseZzG1tO7y-00302-00070267-00070425": "students writing skills in the different", "hseZzG1tO7y-00303-00070426-00070692": "genres creative creative thinking skills", "hseZzG1tO7y-00304-00070693-00070959": "and rhetorical knowledge along with", "hseZzG1tO7y-00305-00070960-00071253": "multi literacies and creativity young", "hseZzG1tO7y-00306-00071254-00071432": "Jews entry highlights her strategy with", "hseZzG1tO7y-00307-00071433-00071642": "a lesson outline and student outcomes", "hseZzG1tO7y-00308-00071643-00071904": "she also provides student work samples", "hseZzG1tO7y-00309-00071905-00072171": "and publications of her findings I would", "hseZzG1tO7y-00310-00072172-00072336": "encourage you to explore these resources", "hseZzG1tO7y-00311-00072337-00072489": "that she's provided in her facebook", "hseZzG1tO7y-00312-00072490-00073101": "entry and our last submission is from", "hseZzG1tO7y-00313-00073102-00073254": "Molly mock molly is the associate", "hseZzG1tO7y-00314-00073255-00073419": "provost and dean of academic support", "hseZzG1tO7y-00315-00073420-00073632": "services and instructional technologies", "hseZzG1tO7y-00316-00073633-00073836": "and has submitted this entry on behalf", "hseZzG1tO7y-00317-00073837-00074028": "of the team of folks at canton who have", "hseZzG1tO7y-00318-00074029-00074202": "worked on this model collaboratively", "hseZzG1tO7y-00319-00074203-00074523": "Molly's effective practice is the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00320-00074524-00074703": "development of a campus life model and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00321-00074704-00075078": "was awarded an iit-g grant in 2017 this", "hseZzG1tO7y-00322-00075079-00075264": "model meets the needs of online students", "hseZzG1tO7y-00323-00075265-00075453": "who are now looking for a fuller college", "hseZzG1tO7y-00324-00075454-00075690": "experience beyond the usual links to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00325-00075691-00075957": "campus resources and services typically", "hseZzG1tO7y-00326-00075958-00076134": "provided students at a distance the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00327-00076135-00076377": "campus life model uses engagement", "hseZzG1tO7y-00328-00076378-00076530": "strategies mapped to the different", "hseZzG1tO7y-00329-00076531-00076770": "dimensions of campus life academic", "hseZzG1tO7y-00330-00076771-00077034": "social and co-curricular and showcase", "hseZzG1tO7y-00331-00077035-00077172": "effective practices for building", "hseZzG1tO7y-00332-00077173-00077355": "community for students who are limited", "hseZzG1tO7y-00333-00077356-00077657": "by time and geography activities were", "hseZzG1tO7y-00334-00077658-00077799": "based on the professional and social", "hseZzG1tO7y-00335-00077800-00078044": "engagement preferences of fully online", "hseZzG1tO7y-00336-00078045-00078243": "students and designed to be accessible", "hseZzG1tO7y-00337-00078244-00078437": "and a value to the learner", "hseZzG1tO7y-00338-00078438-00078681": "Molly's entry is supported with specific", "hseZzG1tO7y-00339-00078682-00078864": "examples of student engagement in each", "hseZzG1tO7y-00340-00078865-00079035": "of those three dimensions of campus life", "hseZzG1tO7y-00341-00079036-00079281": "it's also accompanied by an outline of", "hseZzG1tO7y-00342-00079282-00079518": "how her campus met and attended met", "hseZzG1tO7y-00343-00079519-00079668": "their intended deliverables of the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00344-00079669-00079881": "project which are also supported", "hseZzG1tO7y-00345-00079882-00080117": "by their student satisfaction results I", "hseZzG1tO7y-00346-00080118-00080340": "write you to take a closer look at the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00347-00080341-00080550": "research that Molly has shared in her", "hseZzG1tO7y-00348-00080551-00080697": "entry around motivation and engagement", "hseZzG1tO7y-00349-00080698-00081254": "to reduce isolation for online students", "hseZzG1tO7y-00350-00081255-00081702": "okay so all that being said now will", "hseZzG1tO7y-00351-00081703-00081951": "confer the top award so with five", "hseZzG1tO7y-00352-00081952-00082335": "entries we have a first-place award to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00353-00082336-00082578": "to give out and we'll read that to you", "hseZzG1tO7y-00354-00082579-00082818": "and then we'll be sure that that gets", "hseZzG1tO7y-00355-00082819-00083067": "delivered so the results of the peer", "hseZzG1tO7y-00356-00083068-00083409": "voting were tallied last night when when", "hseZzG1tO7y-00357-00083410-00083640": "the voting closed with the following", "hseZzG1tO7y-00358-00083641-00083967": "results with 57 votes the first place", "hseZzG1tO7y-00359-00083968-00084237": "20:18 open SUNY effective practice award", "hseZzG1tO7y-00360-00084238-00084528": "goes to creatively engaged in writing", "hseZzG1tO7y-00361-00084529-00084798": "for digital environments this is in the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00362-00084799-00084948": "innovative instructional practice for", "hseZzG1tO7y-00363-00084949-00085116": "online teaching alerted category and was", "hseZzG1tO7y-00364-00085117-00085353": "submitted by yong-joo you from SUNY Ken", "hseZzG1tO7y-00365-00085354-00085740": "and I know alex has the award just to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00366-00085741-00085995": "show and we're gonna be sure to give", "hseZzG1tO7y-00367-00085996-00087063": "this to youngju all of those who", "hseZzG1tO7y-00368-00087064-00087327": "submitted to this this award program are", "hseZzG1tO7y-00369-00087328-00087573": "also invited to participate in SUNY CIT", "hseZzG1tO7y-00370-00087574-00087810": "there is a panel there as well in May", "hseZzG1tO7y-00371-00087811-00088023": "and some of them will be present at that", "hseZzG1tO7y-00372-00088024-00088356": "particular presentation so if you are", "hseZzG1tO7y-00373-00088357-00088560": "going to CIT you'll actually get to hear", "hseZzG1tO7y-00374-00088561-00088785": "from them instead of from me which is", "hseZzG1tO7y-00375-00088786-00089516": "great", "hseZzG1tO7y-00376-00089517-00089725": "we're gonna Photoshop her right that'd", "hseZzG1tO7y-00377-00089726-00089965": "be fantastic", "hseZzG1tO7y-00378-00089966-00090515": "Laura can do amazing things so there are", "hseZzG1tO7y-00379-00090516-00090698": "some sites up here for more information", "hseZzG1tO7y-00380-00090699-00090950": "on the effective practices program or", "hseZzG1tO7y-00381-00090951-00091121": "other ways to engage in the open SUNY", "hseZzG1tO7y-00382-00091122-00091379": "community if you are interested you can", "hseZzG1tO7y-00383-00091380-00091576": "check out the online teaching hub there", "hseZzG1tO7y-00384-00091577-00091853": "and there's also a document there it's a", "hseZzG1tO7y-00385-00091854-00092060": "chart with online teaching open SUNY", "hseZzG1tO7y-00386-00092061-00092300": "online teaching resources so I just want", "hseZzG1tO7y-00387-00092301-00092438": "to thank all who submitted and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00388-00092439-00092722": "especially all those who voted this is a", "hseZzG1tO7y-00389-00092723-00093113": "crowd source a peer supported award you", "hseZzG1tO7y-00390-00093114-00093479": "all chose the the person who won and I", "hseZzG1tO7y-00391-00093480-00093629": "think that's really fantastic and I", "hseZzG1tO7y-00392-00093630-00093719": "would encourage you to consider", "hseZzG1tO7y-00393-00093720-00093896": "submitting for round five", "hseZzG1tO7y-00394-00093897-00094223": "to be recognized for next year so again", "hseZzG1tO7y-00395-00094224-00094391": "we can have a round of applause for", "hseZzG1tO7y-00396-00094392-00097471": "eunju I'll leave that up", "hseZzG1tO7y-00397-00097472-00097760": "okay well it looks like we've been very", "hseZzG1tO7y-00398-00097761-00098216": "efficient today and not sure how that", "hseZzG1tO7y-00399-00098217-00098474": "happened but it's cool we get a little", "hseZzG1tO7y-00400-00098475-00099007": "bit of time back I'm going to wrap us up", "hseZzG1tO7y-00401-00099008-00099401": "today with a preview of what's coming up", "hseZzG1tO7y-00402-00099402-00099647": "for tomorrow and some of you weren't", "hseZzG1tO7y-00403-00099648-00099962": "here first thing this morning so I", "hseZzG1tO7y-00404-00099963-00100298": "wanted to make sure to mention that the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00405-00100299-00100529": "Chancellor will be joining us Kristina", "hseZzG1tO7y-00406-00100530-00100730": "Johnson will be joining us at 9:00 a.m.", "hseZzG1tO7y-00407-00100731-00101072": "tomorrow promptly she is on a schedule", "hseZzG1tO7y-00408-00101073-00101546": "so I would encourage you all to you know", "hseZzG1tO7y-00409-00101547-00101768": "be here bright-eyed and bushy-tailed at", "hseZzG1tO7y-00410-00101769-00102107": "9:00 a.m. if you're coming to be able to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00411-00102108-00102515": "hear her opening remarks and her address", "hseZzG1tO7y-00412-00102516-00102794": "it's it's brief but it's very I feel", "hseZzG1tO7y-00413-00102795-00103196": "like you know excited to be able to have", "hseZzG1tO7y-00414-00103197-00103459": "her here at the summit and and to have", "hseZzG1tO7y-00415-00103460-00103592": "her join us and give some opening", "hseZzG1tO7y-00416-00103593-00104195": "remarks so so breakfast and registration", "hseZzG1tO7y-00417-00104196-00104549": "start at 8:00 and we'll have the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00418-00104550-00104911": "Chancellor on at 9:00 the day tomorrow", "hseZzG1tO7y-00419-00104913-00105382": "we have a very exciting roster of", "hseZzG1tO7y-00420-00105383-00105713": "presentations set up for tomorrow Tonya", "hseZzG1tO7y-00421-00105714-00105958": "Joosten who is the director of", "hseZzG1tO7y-00422-00105959-00106154": "e-learning research and development from", "hseZzG1tO7y-00423-00106155-00106307": "the University of wisconsin-milwaukee", "hseZzG1tO7y-00424-00106308-00106708": "will be with us first thing in the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00425-00106709-00106883": "morning and she will be talking about", "hseZzG1tO7y-00426-00106883-00107221": "her date project data project and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00427-00107222-00107570": "turning findings into practice and if", "hseZzG1tO7y-00428-00107571-00107789": "you don't know Tonya and some of the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00429-00107790-00107951": "work that she's done you will be very", "hseZzG1tO7y-00430-00107952-00108149": "interested to learn more about this", "hseZzG1tO7y-00431-00108150-00108394": "project and she's looking for", "hseZzG1tO7y-00432-00108395-00108736": "collaboration and and and has stuff to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00433-00108738-00108971": "share so I know that you will find it", "hseZzG1tO7y-00434-00108972-00109208": "very interesting Rob Steiner who's", "hseZzG1tO7y-00435-00109208-00109451": "actually here joining us today hi Ravi", "hseZzG1tO7y-00436-00109452-00109853": "hi Rob is the director of online teacher", "hseZzG1tO7y-00437-00109854-00110024": "education at the American Museum of", "hseZzG1tO7y-00438-00110025-00110174": "Natural History which i think is within", "hseZzG1tO7y-00439-00110175-00110352": "walking distance of here", "hseZzG1tO7y-00440-00110353-00110664": "and I'm so excited Rob and I have known", "hseZzG1tO7y-00441-00110665-00110895": "each other for a long time and I am so", "hseZzG1tO7y-00442-00110896-00111083": "excited to have him come and share some", "hseZzG1tO7y-00443-00111084-00111270": "of the online and blended science", "hseZzG1tO7y-00444-00111271-00111653": "education activities that they have been", "hseZzG1tO7y-00445-00111654-00111906": "doing at the American Museum of Natural", "hseZzG1tO7y-00446-00111907-00112064": "History and we're very much looking", "hseZzG1tO7y-00447-00112065-00112395": "forward to to learning more tomorrow", "hseZzG1tO7y-00448-00112396-00112949": "wrong and as I mentioned this morning", "hseZzG1tO7y-00449-00112950-00113208": "unfortunately John Seely Brown is not", "hseZzG1tO7y-00450-00113208-00113388": "able to be with us due to a medical", "hseZzG1tO7y-00451-00113389-00113751": "emergency and so we're very sorry and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00452-00113752-00114254": "wish him speedy recovery so I just", "hseZzG1tO7y-00453-00114255-00114375": "wanted to make sure that if you weren't", "hseZzG1tO7y-00454-00114376-00114529": "here this morning and didn't hear that", "hseZzG1tO7y-00455-00114530-00114746": "announcement that you knew about that", "hseZzG1tO7y-00456-00114747-00115164": "the unsession will happen in the same", "hseZzG1tO7y-00457-00115165-00115364": "slot that the keynote had been so I'm", "hseZzG1tO7y-00458-00115365-00115685": "just moving everything up an hour and if", "hseZzG1tO7y-00459-00115686-00115932": "you haven't I would encourage you to go", "hseZzG1tO7y-00460-00115933-00116151": "to go to the website and go to the bitly", "hseZzG1tO7y-00461-00116152-00116571": "and put in you know your name and the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00462-00116572-00116789": "thing that you want to share and if", "hseZzG1tO7y-00463-00116790-00116960": "people don't sign up I will come and get", "hseZzG1tO7y-00464-00116961-00117132": "you and bring you up to talk about", "hseZzG1tO7y-00465-00117133-00117311": "something because I know y'all are doing", "hseZzG1tO7y-00466-00117313-00117539": "fun and interesting and cool stuff on", "hseZzG1tO7y-00467-00117540-00117764": "your campuses and I want to make sure to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00468-00117765-00118089": "to use this event in this platform for", "hseZzG1tO7y-00469-00118090-00118275": "us to really share and network with each", "hseZzG1tO7y-00470-00118276-00118506": "other about the fun really interesting", "hseZzG1tO7y-00471-00118507-00118634": "cool stuff that we're doing on our", "hseZzG1tO7y-00472-00118635-00118964": "campuses and it's super easy you just", "hseZzG1tO7y-00473-00118965-00119106": "put your name down and we'll go in that", "hseZzG1tO7y-00474-00119107-00119303": "order and put some links in and you have", "hseZzG1tO7y-00475-00119304-00119579": "three minutes that's it so so it should", "hseZzG1tO7y-00476-00119580-00119820": "be really easy to do and then after the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00477-00119821-00120027": "unsession jesse stammel who is the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00478-00120028-00120288": "executive director of the division of", "hseZzG1tO7y-00479-00120289-00120507": "teaching and learning technologies at", "hseZzG1tO7y-00480-00120508-00120696": "the University of Mary Washington and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00481-00120697-00120843": "he's also the director of hybrid", "hseZzG1tO7y-00482-00120844-00121103": "pedagogy and co-founder of the digital", "hseZzG1tO7y-00483-00121104-00121328": "pedagogy lab we'll be here talking about", "hseZzG1tO7y-00484-00121329-00121661": "open pedagogy and I'm super excited to", "hseZzG1tO7y-00485-00121663-00121932": "have all of our speakers here and about", "hseZzG1tO7y-00486-00121933-00122129": "I'm particularly interested in open", "hseZzG1tO7y-00487-00122130-00122291": "pedagogy so I'm looking forward to this", "hseZzG1tO7y-00488-00122292-00122538": "and then last but not least Amy Collier", "hseZzG1tO7y-00489-00122539-00122793": "formerly at Stanford and now at", "hseZzG1tO7y-00490-00122794-00123072": "Middlebury she is the associate provost", "hseZzG1tO7y-00491-00123073-00123341": "for digital learning will be here with", "hseZzG1tO7y-00492-00123342-00123503": "us talking about critical digital", "hseZzG1tO7y-00493-00123504-00123702": "fluency so we have", "hseZzG1tO7y-00494-00123703-00123957": "rock stars tomorrow and every year I say", "hseZzG1tO7y-00495-00123958-00124152": "this I don't know how we can top it the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00496-00124153-00124308": "next year and every year somehow or", "hseZzG1tO7y-00497-00124308-00124626": "another you know the conference wizard", "hseZzG1tO7y-00498-00124627-00124956": "comes down and makes miracles happen so", "hseZzG1tO7y-00499-00124957-00125400": "I'm so excited to have all of us engage", "hseZzG1tO7y-00500-00125401-00125783": "and meet and talk with these amazing", "hseZzG1tO7y-00501-00125784-00126144": "speakers and learn from them and and so", "hseZzG1tO7y-00502-00126145-00126303": "I'm looking forward to seeing you all", "hseZzG1tO7y-00503-00126304-00126536": "tomorrow have a wonderful evening we", "hseZzG1tO7y-00504-00126538-00126699": "have a little bit of extra time tonight", "hseZzG1tO7y-00505-00126700-00126891": "and a little bit of extra time tomorrow", "hseZzG1tO7y-00506-00126892-00127224": "to enjoy the city dinner is on your own", "hseZzG1tO7y-00507-00127225-00127680": "I know that groups are forming to go out", "hseZzG1tO7y-00508-00127681-00127788": "to dinner together", "hseZzG1tO7y-00509-00127789-00128100": "most likely several of us will be found", "hseZzG1tO7y-00510-00128101-00128406": "in the bar afterwards at the hotel and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00511-00128407-00128604": "we can continue our conversations and", "hseZzG1tO7y-00512-00128605-00128861": "networking there thank you very much for", "hseZzG1tO7y-00513-00128863-00128997": "coming today thanks to all the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00514-00128998-00129156": "presenters all of the virtual", "hseZzG1tO7y-00515-00129157-00129383": "participants all of you all of the", "hseZzG1tO7y-00516-00129384-00129579": "ambassadors and the effective practice", "hseZzG1tO7y-00517-00129580-00129645": "Award winner", "hseZzG1tO7y-00518-00129646-00129807": "thank you very much and see you tomorrow", "hseZzG1tO7y-00519-00129808-00129909": "morning", "hseZzG1tO7y-00520-00129910-00130539": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "hsKkwN9K69Y", "text": {"hsKkwN9K69Y-00000-00000071-00000394": "what happens if a spider bites you well", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00001-00000395-00000565": "you definitely won't become a Spider-Man", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00002-00000566-00000833": "aside from the obvious pain there are a", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00003-00000834-00000952": "few other things that you might", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00004-00000953-00001193": "experience in this video we will explore", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00005-00001194-00001378": "some of the potential consequences of", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00006-00001379-00001630": "getting bit by a spider from mild to", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00007-00001632-00001823": "deadly it is important to be aware of", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00008-00001823-00002021": "what could happen so that you can seek", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00009-00002022-00002249": "proper medical attention if needed so", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00010-00002250-00002423": "hit that like button real quick and", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00011-00002424-00002681": "let's dive deeper it is important to", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00012-00002682-00002863": "remember that this is quite uncommon", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00013-00002864-00003149": "spiders generally only buy humans when", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00014-00003150-00003353": "they feel threatened so always be", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00015-00003354-00003575": "mindful when around them and make sure", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00016-00003576-00003803": "to keep a safe distance they may look", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00017-00003804-00004036": "small and harmless but unexpected bites", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00018-00004037-00004288": "can definitely put you at risk so think", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00019-00004289-00004522": "twice before unknowingly irritating your", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00020-00004523-00004804": "nearby spider if you contact with a", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00021-00004805-00005020": "spider and find yourself the victim of a", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00022-00005021-00005188": "spider bite the first thing you should", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00023-00005189-00005404": "do is clean it up what does this mean", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00024-00005405-00005663": "yep you've guessed it grab some soap and", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00025-00005664-00005872": "water and get to work cleaning the wound", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00026-00005873-00006035": "is important to prevent any further", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00027-00006036-00006238": "infection or inflammation that could", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00028-00006239-00006467": "lead to more serious issues don't worry", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00029-00006468-00006664": "though if it turns out it wasn't a", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00030-00006665-00006856": "spider bite after all at least your hand", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00031-00006858-00007120": "will be clean now if you notice swollen", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00032-00007122-00007355": "skin remember that cold compress can do", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00033-00007356-00007510": "wonders when it comes to reduced", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00034-00007511-00007720": "swelling as they reduce blood flow to", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00035-00007722-00007919": "the damaged area which makes your skin", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00036-00007920-00008207": "look and feel better that much sooner so", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00037-00008208-00008405": "if you get bit by a spider don't forget", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00038-00008406-00008621": "to reach for the cold compress it just", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00039-00008622-00008927": "might be the best first aid of all", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00040-00008928-00009142": "if you start to feel unwell after the", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00041-00009143-00009310": "bite it is important to get medical", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00042-00009311-00009556": "attention right away even if it seems", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00043-00009557-00009742": "like nothing serious or that it's going", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00044-00009743-00009977": "to be okay don't take a chance you don't", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00045-00009978-00010139": "want the symptoms of a spider bite to", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00046-00010140-00010391": "worsen before seeking help so at the", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00047-00010392-00010589": "first sign of distress be sure to go see", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00048-00010590-00010823": "a doctor taking action quickly could", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00049-00010824-00010996": "mean the difference between feeling okay", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00050-00010997-00011327": "and feeling very ill generally these", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00051-00011328-00011537": "bites will heal up completely in only a", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00052-00011538-00011764": "few days no medical treatment necessary", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00053-00011765-00011981": "however it is important to be aware of", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00054-00011982-00012203": "the type of spider that bit you just in", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00055-00012204-00012419": "case if it was one that is known for", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00056-00012420-00012641": "having more dangerous Venom than taking", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00057-00012642-00012827": "medical advice from your doctor is", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00058-00012828-00013066": "essential but rest assured there are", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00059-00013067-00013258": "plenty of spiders out and about that", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00060-00013259-00013522": "won't pose any danger with their vibe", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00061-00013523-00013763": "sure the vast majority of spiders are", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00062-00013763-00013972": "harmless but unfortunately it is better", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00063-00013973-00014201": "to be safe than sorry some species can", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00064-00014202-00014405": "cause more severe reactions that require", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00065-00014406-00014615": "medical attention and could even result", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00066-00014616-00014891": "in life-threatening complications if a", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00067-00014891-00015125": "bike looks swollen or red at all then", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00068-00015126-00015293": "definitely get it checked out by a", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00069-00015294-00015508": "doctor to make sure you're okay and", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00070-00015509-00015743": "nothing further needs to be done at the", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00071-00015744-00015929": "end of the day your safety is the number", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00072-00015930-00016222": "one priority so don't take any chances", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00073-00016223-00016415": "and that is what happens when a spider", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00074-00016416-00016655": "bites you if you find this video helpful", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00075-00016656-00016853": "make sure you hit that like button and", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00076-00016854-00016991": "subscribe to our Channel if you haven't", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00077-00016992-00017135": "done so already", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00078-00017136-00017357": "also ring that notification Bell to be", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00079-00017358-00017543": "notified with each new knowledgeable and", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00080-00017544-00017800": "interesting videos just like this one", "hsKkwN9K69Y-00081-00017801-00018194": "stay healthy and thank you for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "ht1s4XxpdUM", "text": {"ht1s4XxpdUM-00000-00000104-00000351": "mishti doi bengali misti dai is a", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00001-00000352-00000599": "fermented sweet doi yoghurt originating", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00002-00000600-00000774": "from the bengal region of the indian", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00003-00000775-00000958": "subcontinent and common in the indian", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00004-00000959-00001207": "states of west bengal tripura assam's", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00005-00001208-00001454": "barak valley and in bangladesh", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00006-00001455-00001702": "it is made with milk and sugar jaggery", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00007-00001703-00001887": "it differs from the plain yogurt because", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00008-00001888-00002134": "of the technique of preparation", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00009-00002135-00002367": "mishti doi is prepared by boiling milk", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00010-00002368-00002510": "until it is slightly thickened", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00011-00002511-00002718": "sweetening it with sugar either goura", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00012-00002719-00002991": "brown sugar or kajorgura date molasses", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00013-00002992-00003126": "and allowing the milk to ferment", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00014-00003127-00003238": "overnight", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00015-00003239-00003415": "earthenware is always used as the", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00016-00003415-00003622": "container for making meetha dahi because", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00017-00003623-00003831": "the gradual evaporation of water through", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00018-00003832-00004015": "its porous walls not only further", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00019-00004015-00004215": "thickens the yogurt but also produces", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00020-00004216-00004367": "the right temperature for the growth of", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00021-00004368-00004502": "the culture", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00022-00004503-00004695": "very often the yogurt is delicately", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00023-00004696-00004863": "seasoned with a pinch of cardamom for", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00024-00004864-00004991": "fragrance", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00025-00004992-00005206": "baked yogurt is a similar preparation in", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00026-00005207-00005391": "the west", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00027-00005392-00005591": "the chain of annapurna suites in west", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00028-00005592-00005806": "bengal and delhi is known for its mishti", "ht1s4XxpdUM-00029-00005807-00006107": "dhoi"}}, {"audio_id": "ht9W1pWWrsU", "text": {"ht9W1pWWrsU-00000-00000000-00000095": "hello", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00001-00000096-00000286": "and welcome to part 4 of the hometown", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00002-00000287-00000471": "folk series background of this song", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00003-00000472-00000703": "story is the so called seven weeks war", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00004-00000704-00000847": "for the most part this has been a war", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00005-00000848-00001079": "between the two greater european parties", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00006-00001080-00001350": "at that time prussia and austria who are", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00007-00001351-00001574": "basically fighting about power over the", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00008-00001575-00001767": "german states the bavarians were", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00009-00001768-00001959": "fighting for austria and there's a story", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00010-00001960-00002199": "about my bavarian hometown during that", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00011-00002200-00002439": "time there a group of vigilantes had", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00012-00002440-00002591": "formed and as they heard that the", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00013-00002592-00002775": "prussians are rolling on they decided to", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00014-00002776-00002991": "encounter them but you see these people", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00015-00002992-00003206": "in that small town they probably didn't", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00016-00003207-00003406": "know a lot about fighting nonetheless", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00017-00003407-00003599": "they armed themselves and went to", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00018-00003600-00003854": "approach the enemy but just after a few", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00019-00003855-00004047": "miles it started raining and the", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00020-00004047-00004295": "soldiers were afraid that their uniforms", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00021-00004296-00004559": "might get wet so they decided to stop", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00022-00004560-00004775": "for a drink just a few miles away from", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00023-00004776-00005031": "where they had started well one beer led", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00024-00005032-00005231": "to another and the story ends with the", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00025-00005232-00005470": "group of men who had prepared for war", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00026-00005471-00005767": "stumbling home massively shit-faced", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00027-00005768-00005983": "never having even seen the enemy of", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00028-00005984-00006143": "course to the people at home it was a", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00029-00006144-00006399": "big disgrace but they had fun you know", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00030-00006400-00006670": "so i mean drinking beer versus going to", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00031-00006672-00006910": "war i get it so that's the story for", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00032-00006911-00007272": "song number four here we go", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00033-00007273-00008991": "[Music]", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00034-00008992-00009331": "do", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00035-00009332-00009928": "[Music]", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00036-00009929-00010695": "[Music]", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00037-00010696-00011023": "all the prussians are invading our home", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00038-00011024-00011319": "so we got armed and we decided to", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00039-00011320-00011559": "approach but now it's raining and that", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00040-00011560-00011903": "it's cold thank god someone knew a", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00041-00011904-00012455": "decent shelter on the road", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00042-00012456-00014383": "[Music]", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00043-00014384-00015059": "let's fall from grace", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00044-00015060-00016919": "[Music]", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00045-00016920-00017230": "and let us take away the cruelty of our", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00046-00017231-00018888": "fake let's open grace", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00047-00018889-00020558": "[Music]", "ht9W1pWWrsU-00048-00020559-00020768": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hthiqw1hxeo", "text": {"hthiqw1hxeo-00000-00000331-00000563": "Selam aleykum hot Lovato Malcolm star", "hthiqw1hxeo-00001-00000564-00000739": "token antique Sudanese nubra Han Suri", "hthiqw1hxeo-00002-00000740-00000994": "was a Riddler flavored Batman Arkham", "hthiqw1hxeo-00003-00000996-00001266": "Knight some from tap phonograph - lover", "hthiqw1hxeo-00004-00001267-00001499": "female Mirjana Bo Avenue man never", "hthiqw1hxeo-00005-00001500-00001705": "thought of Catwoman but I could look at", "hthiqw1hxeo-00006-00001707-00001862": "me Allah hollowly midwatch algaas I", "hthiqw1hxeo-00007-00001863-00002072": "shall have a k5 good our little since", "hthiqw1hxeo-00008-00002073-00002551": "Allah for our sheets on it I'd come to", "hthiqw1hxeo-00009-00002552-00002780": "lower hot lava the era I came up the", "hthiqw1hxeo-00010-00002781-00002908": "good daughter with juvenile I said to", "hthiqw1hxeo-00011-00002909-00002963": "that work", "hthiqw1hxeo-00012-00002964-00003322": "okay let us kill al Heil Heil Qaddafi", "hthiqw1hxeo-00013-00003323-00003415": "okay", "hthiqw1hxeo-00014-00003417-00003749": "for holiday Italy to say or any how is", "hthiqw1hxeo-00015-00003750-00003931": "the true found a mother healthy fillets", "hthiqw1hxeo-00016-00003932-00004253": "and Jaime Sara alpha Roger ah oops", "hthiqw1hxeo-00017-00004254-00004706": "smaller so chilly rah so boost waterfall", "hthiqw1hxeo-00018-00004707-00005240": "okay Diana say awful lot how low tide", "hthiqw1hxeo-00019-00005241-00005495": "don't Helmick on one to the colosseo", "hthiqw1hxeo-00020-00005496-00005816": "columnist Sarah watch a test on jihad is", "hthiqw1hxeo-00021-00005817-00006274": "no crotch Afonso Rock fries Delaney", "hthiqw1hxeo-00022-00006275-00006737": "listener a telecom al and just a little", "hthiqw1hxeo-00023-00006738-00006817": "nose okay", "hthiqw1hxeo-00024-00006818-00007106": "but that hakama see remote control Amish", "hthiqw1hxeo-00025-00007106-00007408": "wash wash wash your hobby or audio play", "hthiqw1hxeo-00026-00007409-00007853": "then e1 e2 Ghidorah said one has the", "hthiqw1hxeo-00027-00007854-00008042": "other okay", "hthiqw1hxeo-00028-00008043-00008789": "hi took the era in slum come on hey ha", "hthiqw1hxeo-00029-00008790-00009028": "la la la loo host actually yes ok", "hthiqw1hxeo-00030-00009029-00009344": "Chili's in Frank Elena intimate even La", "hthiqw1hxeo-00031-00009345-00009596": "Mirada contacted Rafa Shannon a final", "hthiqw1hxeo-00032-00009597-00009863": "measure ha okay that's all ha Donna", "hthiqw1hxeo-00033-00009864-00010039": "wanted some boost", "hthiqw1hxeo-00034-00010040-00010342": "doesn't gundemar lasagna a la Hache on", "hthiqw1hxeo-00035-00010343-00010574": "gasoline opt-in feature oh hi", "hthiqw1hxeo-00036-00010575-00010933": "that's Aloha okay Hollinger", "hthiqw1hxeo-00037-00010934-00011688": "war had sunk on it duh okay", "hthiqw1hxeo-00038-00011689-00012526": "tough on me O Donnell Power Lunch top", "hthiqw1hxeo-00039-00012527-00012663": "one second one over for the header hi", "hthiqw1hxeo-00040-00012664-00013254": "welcome to the door to us or to Lamar", "hthiqw1hxeo-00041-00013255-00013561": "hello hi our developers Hunter's", "hthiqw1hxeo-00042-00013562-00014410": "attorney know a lot about cierra la ya", "hthiqw1hxeo-00043-00014411-00014524": "la la", "hthiqw1hxeo-00044-00014525-00014919": "tell him Catwoman here that uh sean has", "hthiqw1hxeo-00045-00014920-00017155": "semester I can fuck ok Lausanne ok ok", "hthiqw1hxeo-00046-00017156-00017575": "fairly basura Hein and the chief on La", "hthiqw1hxeo-00047-00017576-00017962": "boîte Lanie which open an actor mhmm are", "hthiqw1hxeo-00048-00017963-00018190": "oversee or hurt the new mother and how", "hthiqw1hxeo-00049-00018191-00018447": "do I love Catwoman which will never any", "hthiqw1hxeo-00050-00018448-00018952": "first I want a higher force abnesti test", "hthiqw1hxeo-00051-00018953-00019097": "either", "hthiqw1hxeo-00052-00019098-00019534": "okay Fenton doesn't tester on and give", "hthiqw1hxeo-00053-00019535-00019800": "us ah Olivia confirm observable walking", "hthiqw1hxeo-00054-00019801-00020644": "over Hector Luna that say that your", "hthiqw1hxeo-00055-00020645-00020857": "phone or awesome which wonderful fellow", "hthiqw1hxeo-00056-00020858-00021169": "a lease or Volvo deke O'Malley mean okay", "hthiqw1hxeo-00057-00021170-00021525": "uh la hoja D Lolita hanifa hello Kelly", "hthiqw1hxeo-00058-00021526-00021637": "Charlize oh hello hello siddhaloka", "hthiqw1hxeo-00059-00021638-00021736": "lisaura knock", "hthiqw1hxeo-00060-00021737-00022225": "Oh Roger phone and", "hthiqw1hxeo-00061-00022226-00022679": "howdy-ho saw and heard J with Allah", "hthiqw1hxeo-00062-00022680-00023950": "Allah", "hthiqw1hxeo-00063-00023951-00027018": "okay okay for her little sister Nell", "hthiqw1hxeo-00064-00027019-00027457": "Matra journal McCarville a ruler Roxanne", "hthiqw1hxeo-00065-00027458-00027696": "has regular comb okay alarm hello lovers", "hthiqw1hxeo-00066-00027697-00028033": "Zhen Shan hello lovers I wish a tuna", "hthiqw1hxeo-00067-00028033-00028261": "near a flat bone and a feed or think", "hthiqw1hxeo-00068-00028262-00028576": "they're on to gonorrhea still not a gun", "hthiqw1hxeo-00069-00028577-00028956": "the error of 2 total war leave me", "hthiqw1hxeo-00070-00028957-00029200": "vegetable sellers also an alert list of", "hthiqw1hxeo-00071-00029201-00029692": "home ok first illness analysts from 100", "hthiqw1hxeo-00072-00029693-00029935": "down Africa hi welcome Ali for Kelly", "hthiqw1hxeo-00073-00029936-00030073": "know her okay", "hthiqw1hxeo-00074-00030074-00030752": "I had the Ira Levin knows drop mu P I", "hthiqw1hxeo-00075-00030753-00030952": "then", "hthiqw1hxeo-00076-00030952-00032208": "- aha and our water bath rotten", "hthiqw1hxeo-00077-00032208-00032443": "okay how about Cyprus had up to", "hthiqw1hxeo-00078-00032444-00032951": "different lofts lava", "hthiqw1hxeo-00079-00032952-00033479": "Oh Maura okay bye hein hi Elizabeth", "hthiqw1hxeo-00080-00033480-00033668": "Jesus honey Lala some children across a", "hthiqw1hxeo-00081-00033669-00033965": "little foggy so much of our official", "hthiqw1hxeo-00082-00033966-00034208": "comida era Laennec Tomales allows us to", "hthiqw1hxeo-00083-00034209-00034502": "farm for until so chili sauce can haggle", "hthiqw1hxeo-00084-00034503-00035380": "or in Helena's ok pile over the Thunder", "hthiqw1hxeo-00085-00035381-00035987": "I love the tall African dollar has ran", "hthiqw1hxeo-00086-00035988-00037292": "it a lot LOL what you suffer evil", "hthiqw1hxeo-00087-00037293-00037508": "Bertrand Allah has Manasa of the", "hthiqw1hxeo-00088-00037509-00038043": "cattlemen or do - runner sophronia", "hthiqw1hxeo-00089-00038044-00038752": "okay fine Chanel a liquid so on java.com", "hthiqw1hxeo-00090-00038753-00039502": "any food like a lost race all four okay", "hthiqw1hxeo-00091-00039503-00039862": "sir not commonly a handkerchief of", "hthiqw1hxeo-00092-00039863-00040070": "succeed Catwoman a mellow calm a liquor", "hthiqw1hxeo-00093-00040071-00040165": "on track Batman", "hthiqw1hxeo-00094-00040166-00040337": "well calm and leave Batman at you from", "hthiqw1hxeo-00095-00040338-00040564": "fold I'm a lock commonly hi cat one", "hthiqw1hxeo-00096-00040565-00041083": "philosopher on a lark on a falafel", "hthiqw1hxeo-00097-00041084-00041257": "number 13", "hthiqw1hxeo-00098-00041258-00042162": "holla body okay fabric on selasa warhead", "hthiqw1hxeo-00099-00042163-00043086": "our bar hamster named okay but fell", "hthiqw1hxeo-00100-00043087-00044452": "outta water our ba hamster min okay so", "hthiqw1hxeo-00101-00044453-00045310": "that's one hell of us behind door", "hthiqw1hxeo-00102-00045311-00045957": "Katherine Hannah for the thirty porridge", "hthiqw1hxeo-00103-00045958-00046624": "salata Kamsa man", "hthiqw1hxeo-00104-00046625-00047631": "ha k fahara what", "hthiqw1hxeo-00105-00047632-00048653": "hello there cancer man", "hthiqw1hxeo-00106-00048654-00049314": "ha ha lemon lover's a hello the number", "hthiqw1hxeo-00107-00049315-00052498": "of the name", "hthiqw1hxeo-00108-00052499-00053291": "well another key cleansed uh-oh cover", "hthiqw1hxeo-00109-00053291-00053585": "this is a Sega online is isn't I had", "hthiqw1hxeo-00110-00053586-00055050": "nothing moved uh", "hthiqw1hxeo-00111-00055051-00055491": "five one night love the thought of hag", "hthiqw1hxeo-00112-00055491-00056070": "would love a listen Robert an EMT result", "hthiqw1hxeo-00113-00056071-00056729": "Oh Sybil okay Mafia II like oh what a", "hthiqw1hxeo-00114-00056730-00057096": "Chevalier be less awkward yes I let you", "hthiqw1hxeo-00115-00057097-00059153": "forget silicones Morocco yellow began", "hthiqw1hxeo-00116-00059154-00059537": "listen Timon to the goona Darryl I'm not", "hthiqw1hxeo-00117-00059538-00059820": "killing a file a commission and the", "hthiqw1hxeo-00118-00059821-00060087": "doctor on the Fisk umbrella in lotto", "hthiqw1hxeo-00119-00060088-00060309": "vote under onto a llama Roja", "hthiqw1hxeo-00120-00060310-00061161": "grammatically mafia lonely like our", "hthiqw1hxeo-00121-00061162-00062404": "comfortable", "hthiqw1hxeo-00122-00062405-00062822": "I didn't call this is a good even though", "hthiqw1hxeo-00123-00062823-00063346": "he banished", "hthiqw1hxeo-00124-00063347-00063880": "okay offer our lover Aloha Mahalo left", "hthiqw1hxeo-00125-00063882-00065439": "Atari", "hthiqw1hxeo-00126-00065440-00065890": "okay oh okay listen kind of clearly I", "hthiqw1hxeo-00127-00065891-00066234": "noticed that one", "hthiqw1hxeo-00128-00066235-00067454": "tomorrow", "hthiqw1hxeo-00129-00067455-00067860": "feather the henna buttons AHIMA John", "hthiqw1hxeo-00130-00067861-00068912": "the left Rosario", "hthiqw1hxeo-00131-00068913-00070425": "okay I don't on the muddy", "hthiqw1hxeo-00132-00070426-00070537": "awesome", "hthiqw1hxeo-00133-00070538-00070981": "Mokhtar wassup my father already okay", "hthiqw1hxeo-00134-00070982-00071290": "starship Bonilla", "hthiqw1hxeo-00135-00071291-00072055": "yes got it la la la la", "hthiqw1hxeo-00136-00072056-00072426": "LLL what that occurred for I will be", "hthiqw1hxeo-00137-00072427-00073289": "doing a spa tomorrow", "hthiqw1hxeo-00138-00073290-00074692": "hahaha", "hthiqw1hxeo-00139-00074693-00075259": "all right", "hthiqw1hxeo-00140-00075260-00075694": "Oh", "hthiqw1hxeo-00141-00075695-00076518": "get a hankie what to have to work", "hthiqw1hxeo-00142-00076519-00077707": "Philip atonia a Fermata okay", "hthiqw1hxeo-00143-00077708-00079780": "oh hello Flanders the thalamus finesse", "hthiqw1hxeo-00144-00079781-00080053": "to shake your monster shackle and", "hthiqw1hxeo-00145-00080054-00080518": "Pothier alright a look at only chief", "hthiqw1hxeo-00146-00080519-00080917": "Neffs Azaria Fahrenheit shaken from a", "hthiqw1hxeo-00147-00080918-00081115": "decade for a hike alone", "hthiqw1hxeo-00148-00081116-00082959": "I'll give us", "hthiqw1hxeo-00149-00082960-00084264": "okay fine lovers raba mr. Kothari no", "hthiqw1hxeo-00150-00084265-00084610": "filter", "hthiqw1hxeo-00151-00084611-00084963": "a little comments Bosley best massage", "hthiqw1hxeo-00152-00084964-00085363": "kilala concern and after Roman ser otro", "hthiqw1hxeo-00153-00085364-00085887": "vanilla I'll land of Leno's can I say it", "hthiqw1hxeo-00154-00085888-00086323": "k4 glide glide glide up check today", "hthiqw1hxeo-00155-00086324-00086716": "thanks Otto John modifying or toner on", "hthiqw1hxeo-00156-00086717-00086791": "the Talon", "hthiqw1hxeo-00157-00086792-00087169": "hi Olof really thin but a playable game", "hthiqw1hxeo-00158-00087170-00087444": "a substantial influence right let's see", "hthiqw1hxeo-00159-00087445-00087849": "a big tuna crackle - Hector satire on", "hthiqw1hxeo-00160-00087850-00088988": "send out another funny", "hthiqw1hxeo-00161-00088989-00089585": "okay not not come on Oh kitchen us okay", "hthiqw1hxeo-00162-00089586-00089946": "bye oh and my father my heart I love", "hthiqw1hxeo-00163-00089947-00090500": "them blossom Alice what a horrible Enoch", "hthiqw1hxeo-00164-00090501-00091843": "that's real", "hthiqw1hxeo-00165-00091844-00095195": "yes to the", "hthiqw1hxeo-00166-00095196-00095511": "although flight says it'll only be", "hthiqw1hxeo-00167-00095512-00097037": "provided in this world", "hthiqw1hxeo-00168-00097038-00097710": "okay I have to do", "hthiqw1hxeo-00169-00097711-00098158": "careful toilet problem - honey the floor", "hthiqw1hxeo-00170-00098159-00099773": "thought Ahmad did I'm on shake okay", "hthiqw1hxeo-00171-00099774-00100747": "we're live on deserve praise", "hthiqw1hxeo-00172-00100748-00102063": "fuck about no no no okay okay okay okay", "hthiqw1hxeo-00173-00102064-00103464": "okay for that's how Allah catwoman me", "hthiqw1hxeo-00174-00103465-00103690": "hello Stella third job Lisa", "hthiqw1hxeo-00175-00103691-00103993": "okay I'm gonna kill herself are you mean", "hthiqw1hxeo-00176-00103994-00106307": "oh it's cool okay because he'll give us", "hthiqw1hxeo-00177-00106308-00108071": "okay Oh", "hthiqw1hxeo-00178-00108072-00108535": "okay fur hand love them any any more fun"}}, {"audio_id": "htE3XQ0JvK0", "text": {"htE3XQ0JvK0-00000-00001626-00001878": "before you finish start with the last", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00001-00001879-00002148": "chapter which is back-end let me", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00002-00002149-00002349": "complete what we are discussing last", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00003-00002350-00002646": "time about itching in VLSI and they", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00004-00002647-00003017": "discussed the we discussed last time", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00005-00003018-00003351": "about the wet etching and today I will", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00006-00003352-00003747": "look into dry etching quickly and then", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00007-00003747-00004004": "go to back-end well one of the problem", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00008-00004005-00004250": "which I said last time that if you are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00009-00004251-00004629": "doing a rating most beta chain HMS our", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00010-00004630-00004922": "ISO traffic in nature and when they itch", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00011-00004923-00005310": "they not only H vertically down but also", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00012-00005311-00005625": "on the lateral side and that gives you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00013-00005626-00005916": "whatever is your mass pattern the HT", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00014-00005917-00006153": "here is more than what the mask actually", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00015-00006154-00006764": "valosky but additional both side area", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00016-00006765-00006989": "which is etched has been given a name B", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00017-00006990-00007452": "and it is called bias and if you look at", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00018-00007453-00007668": "this this we have done last time so I am", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00019-00007669-00007878": "just trying to be quickly on what we did", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00020-00007879-00008292": "they did say that if this is larger mud", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00021-00008293-00008523": "bees are much larger so that the mask", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00022-00008524-00008931": "distance a width is much the total film", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00023-00008932-00009242": "which is H is much larger than the mask", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00024-00009243-00009516": "width and this is essentially a bad area", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00025-00009517-00009749": "I am going to do a little better", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00026-00009750-00009981": "witching in which less amount of lateral", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00027-00009982-00010189": "etching is done so I'll have a better", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00028-00010190-00010541": "compared to this whole ideally I want", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00029-00010542-00010781": "anisotropic etch in which whatever is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00030-00010782-00011283": "the mask where same is the H now we", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00031-00011284-00011652": "define an initial P term as AF which is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00032-00011653-00011973": "1 minus H rate in lateral direction upon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00033-00011974-00012348": "h8 in vertical direction I think if you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00034-00012349-00012723": "see if a chelator lateral is 0 that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00035-00012724-00012899": "means nothing goes on the left side of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00036-00012900-00013302": "the right side then f is 1 so the ideal", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00037-00013303-00013644": "aging ideal profile if you want then AF", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00038-00013644-00013953": "should be 1 but if our lateral is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00039-00013954-00014205": "positive I am sufficiently close to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00040-00014206-00014457": "vertical it can be point one to point", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00041-00014458-00014901": "one is the value of F can very small", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00042-00014902-00015186": "West is the dimension you are getting", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00043-00015187-00015491": "and larger the F better dimensions are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00044-00015493-00015681": "what exactly mask wants we are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00045-00015682-00016044": "transferring now this proportional if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00046-00016044-00016359": "you need H notice into time is equal to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00047-00016360-00016638": "the distance B on the lateral side and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00048-00016639-00016851": "on the D which is the depth of the film", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00049-00016852-00017085": "which is all vertical into T so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00050-00017086-00017376": "essentially what I am saying that AF is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00051-00017377-00017706": "1 minus B by D okay so if this is the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00052-00017707-00018006": "film thickness this is the bias and AF", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00053-00018007-00018204": "decides how much is the value if you are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00054-00018205-00018524": "getting there is the film thickness", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00055-00018525-00018822": "we're taking it down B is the bias", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00056-00018823-00019290": "lateral so B by D is essentially 1 minus", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00057-00019291-00019722": "B by D is the initial trophy coefficient", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00058-00019723-00019977": "and we are expecting that to be as close", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00059-00019978-00020427": "to 1 as possible there is little mats", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00060-00020428-00020756": "are did after this is given in plumber", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00061-00020757-00021174": "so you may one see latter here is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00062-00021175-00021335": "something what the pattern looks like", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00063-00021336-00021741": "this SM is them ask size you want to H", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00064-00021742-00022068": "below that okay this is our mask area", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00065-00022069-00022341": "and in between is the distance X which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00066-00022342-00022539": "is going to be etched okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00067-00022540-00022926": "between the mask edges the distance is X", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00068-00022927-00023139": "which is where the etching is going to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00069-00023140-00023442": "be done okay so we are now define some", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00070-00023443-00023721": "terms if this is my H profiles on both", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00071-00023722-00024156": "side of X I'll define the term SF as the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00072-00024157-00024594": "film width which is taken from those of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00073-00024595-00024893": "this mask to the edge of the other mask", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00074-00024894-00025188": "is called pitch of that this the total", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00075-00025189-00025521": "will play look at it from this point to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00076-00025522-00026009": "this point is to SF SF is the film", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00077-00026010-00026205": "thickness shown here itself is whatever", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00078-00026206-00026547": "is the this much part so from here to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00079-00026548-00026994": "here it is 2 SF this is your SM this is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00080-00026995-00027357": "your B this is your B so if I do little", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00081-00027358-00027864": "mats and these one can say 2 SF minus SM", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00082-00027864-00028141": "is the H", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00083-00028142-00028351": "mas distance X which is what we are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00084-00028352-00028672": "itching it X is what we are reaching we", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00085-00028673-00029074": "also see SM is sf+ to be be be so else", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00086-00029075-00029560": "m+ to be please remember SM - to be is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00087-00029561-00029895": "the SF whenever SF is the film width", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00088-00029897-00030337": "which you actually HHH so SM is sf+ to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00089-00030338-00030616": "be we don't handle calculation again as", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00090-00030617-00030820": "we did for AF we'll come back to this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00091-00030820-00031135": "letter F is equal to 1 minus B by X film", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00092-00031136-00031369": "thickness D theater but here it is I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00093-00031370-00031764": "said it is accept so be upon X F 1 minus", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00094-00031766-00032218": "of that is idiot so B by itself is 1", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00095-00032219-00032445": "minus here if so B is except into 1", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00096-00032447-00032932": "minus F this simple maths I'll come back", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00097-00032933-00032977": "to it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00098-00032978-00033376": "SF is the distance shown here okay so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00099-00033377-00033751": "you calculate that will be two bases so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00100-00033752-00034048": "X is equal to like if I will all be is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00101-00034049-00034366": "equal to X F 1 minus F I substitute back", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00102-00034367-00034711": "in this equation sf+ to be so all right", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00103-00034712-00034996": "SM is equal to SF plus X F 1 minus F", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00104-00034997-00035254": "into 2 this equation has been now", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00105-00035255-00035458": "reduced to this or rather expand it to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00106-00035459-00035779": "this and then from here I can get a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00107-00035780-00036262": "value of X which is 2 SF minus SM is X 2", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00108-00036263-00036619": "SF minus SM SM is this expression so if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00109-00036620-00036991": "I write this I get expression of X F X", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00110-00036992-00037429": "is equal to SF minus 2x F 1 minus F what", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00111-00037430-00037591": "is that we are trying to say from this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00112-00037592-00037816": "what is the ideal waiting we are looking", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00113-00037817-00038260": "for SF should be same as x SF should be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00114-00038261-00038860": "same as X so if F is equal to 1 X is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00115-00038861-00039103": "exactly what H 2 as you want same", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00116-00039104-00039484": "itching it will go if it is not so then", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00117-00039485-00039763": "whatever you want L actually it will be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00118-00039764-00039991": "different from it will be larger than X", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00119-00039992-00040288": "and something additional window will be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00120-00040289-00040707": "opening ok now this film thickness which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00121-00040708-00040966": "so one can see from here if I write this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00122-00040967-00041323": "SF is X plus 2 except this formula I can", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00123-00041324-00041524": "make SF equal to X", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00124-00041525-00041959": "in what conditions one is a F equal to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00125-00041960-00042211": "one the what is the other possibility if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00126-00042212-00042433": "the X F is zero or smaller or thinner", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00127-00042434-00042733": "smaller they accept but that is obvious", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00128-00042734-00042952": "if the film thickness is very low a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00129-00042953-00043120": "lateral lacing will not have enough time", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00130-00043121-00043414": "to really go deeper so essentially we", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00131-00043415-00043792": "are saying if the film is thin then it's", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00132-00043793-00044062": "not that great to get X equal to accept", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00133-00044063-00044326": "but the film is thicker then the lateral", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00134-00044327-00044575": "etching will happen and then X will not", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00135-00044576-00044893": "be same as itself so possibility is that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00136-00044894-00045118": "X is equal to SF is very unlikely unless", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00137-00045119-00045487": "I make a F equal to one which in most", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00138-00045488-00045766": "cases will be very very difficult but we", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00139-00045767-00046102": "will try I will get AF is up 2.8 2.9", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00140-00046103-00046399": "then can get but never you can get one", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00141-00046400-00046753": "some lateral etching will happen why it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00142-00046754-00047002": "can happen even if something is going", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00143-00047003-00047353": "down at the edges it will hit something", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00144-00047354-00047569": "called at the edge there is a fields", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00145-00047570-00047785": "they say so I answer will be pushed even", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00146-00047786-00048052": "inside a bit of them so there will be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00147-00048053-00048313": "additional B always will be there which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00148-00048314-00048745": "will not be 0 so f can never become so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00149-00048746-00049003": "the figure which we draw last time this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00150-00049004-00049273": "is only ideal that AF is equal to 1", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00151-00049274-00049699": "which is very unlikely to attain now why", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00152-00049700-00049864": "we're worried about because the people", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00153-00049865-00050140": "who designed the mask they will design", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00154-00050141-00050464": "it the u.s. they are two parameter s ml", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00155-00050465-00050707": "x edge to edge what are the distance", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00156-00050708-00050854": "between the mask and the mask window", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00157-00050855-00051238": "size itself there is a state but now you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00158-00051239-00051405": "are you are going to etch it and you say", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00159-00051407-00051696": "okay the actual film takeo thickness", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00160-00051697-00051954": "which wished actually getting larger", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00161-00051955-00052237": "than what x wanted that means you are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00162-00052238-00052432": "held in there because they have next", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00163-00052433-00052675": "device may come closer to it it may", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00164-00052676-00052870": "happen both device be merged in some", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00165-00052871-00053059": "cases because itching may overtake the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00166-00053060-00053359": "other side also okay so such a situation", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00167-00053360-00053521": "we want to avoid so what you are telling", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00168-00053522-00053821": "the designer or keep at least away this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00169-00053822-00054076": "much this is called divine rule we are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00170-00054077-00054316": "actually telling them", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00171-00054317-00054541": "never get one so go at least this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00172-00054542-00054794": "distance but at least larger the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00173-00054795-00055007": "distance I ask them to go what does that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00174-00055008-00055274": "mean the area of the chip will start", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00175-00055275-00055484": "including for the same function so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00176-00055485-00055739": "designer is whole effort is to seek", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00177-00055740-00056066": "making it compact as much transistors", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00178-00056066-00056252": "and interconnect I can push per unit", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00179-00056253-00056540": "area that's my aim and now we are going", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00180-00056541-00056810": "to tell oh I have a problem so the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00181-00056811-00057065": "technology must try to achieve as good", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00182-00057066-00057359": "AF as is possible and one possible", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00183-00057360-00057647": "answer is done is using what is called", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00184-00057648-00058042": "as reactive ion etching so having our", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00185-00058044-00058262": "ultimate aim I repeat X should be equal", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00186-00058263-00058516": "to SF is what we are looking for okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00187-00058517-00058780": "film whatever width itched the same", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00188-00058782-00059017": "should be the h2s mask which is window", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00189-00059019-00059387": "for us so what is reactor a nature a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00190-00059388-00059801": "reactor a nature this of course is this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00191-00059802-00059996": "formulation is given in books so there", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00192-00059997-00060548": "is no great thing I am talking about can", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00193-00060549-00060902": "you see this figure slightly different", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00194-00060903-00061441": "from the plasma repulsion system I made", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00195-00061441-00061741": "yes in this case the wafers are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00196-00061742-00062135": "connected to RF source and the top plate", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00197-00062136-00062372": "is essentially grounded in the other", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00198-00062373-00062585": "cases what was there the source was here", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00199-00062586-00062945": "and whatever if the target was kept here", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00200-00062946-00063295": "okay is that less away first and now", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00201-00063296-00063733": "target the upper is grounded plate okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00202-00063734-00063995": "now one can see from here the way it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00203-00063996-00064342": "happens if I apply RF plasma ahrefs", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00204-00064344-00064733": "across in order and cathode the gas will", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00205-00064734-00064928": "be discharged because of the field is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00206-00064929-00065266": "large enough however if you see ions and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00207-00065267-00065504": "electrons electrons are more mobile", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00208-00065504-00065825": "compared to ions ions a heavier mass the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00209-00065826-00066029": "velocities will be smaller electrons are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00210-00066030-00066284": "lighter they will move faster so it may", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00211-00066285-00066542": "happen that electrons may first hit the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00212-00066543-00066914": "cathode or the plates substrates earlier", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00213-00066915-00067220": "then ions can come and they may actually", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00214-00067221-00067487": "charge the substrate by a negative", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00215-00067488-00067673": "charge is that correct", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00216-00067674-00067841": "that is why that cathode potential", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00217-00067842-00068113": "higher because captured may become much", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00218-00068114-00068411": "more negatively charged is that clear to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00219-00068412-00068788": "you bad so some electrons have left this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00220-00068789-00069071": "from the plasma but there is still not", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00221-00069072-00069311": "all electrons are left there so this is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00222-00069312-00069596": "still a plasma but now it becomes little", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00223-00069597-00069803": "more positive because negative electrons", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00224-00069804-00070022": "have left therefore if you see other way", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00225-00070023-00070265": "I figure there is a plasma potential", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00226-00070266-00070472": "positive shown to you is that clear now", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00227-00070473-00070738": "it's clear because faster waitrons move", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00228-00070739-00071054": "out some of them by the time they absorb", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00229-00071055-00071344": "and secondary turns start the plasma B", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00230-00071345-00071551": "gets into by the time the RF frequency", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00231-00071552-00071780": "allows you to go opposite polarity so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00232-00071781-00072062": "this charged plasma is getting positive", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00233-00072063-00072317": "charge with reference to cathode is very", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00234-00072318-00072538": "dominant effect which allows now", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00235-00072539-00072935": "whatever is the plasma ions they will be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00236-00072936-00073193": "accelerated by the field across this and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00237-00073194-00073562": "we'll hit the substrate is that correct", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00238-00073563-00073871": "we'll hit the substrate the resist", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00239-00073872-00074176": "normally stops many of these ions like", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00240-00074177-00074666": "iron implantation vfc resist actually", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00241-00074667-00074954": "can it can stop most of their hands in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00242-00074955-00075122": "this case also if you are resist there", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00243-00075123-00075434": "during etching ions cannot remove resist", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00244-00075435-00075679": "but wherever is the window developed", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00245-00075680-00075986": "ions can get inside is that here and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00246-00075987-00076250": "they will hit whatever film there may be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00247-00076251-00076523": "sio2 nitride or metal or any film which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00248-00076524-00076841": "is there it will start attacking it now", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00249-00076842-00077021": "there are two possibilities exist in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00250-00077022-00077419": "this if the gas which are used is not", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00251-00077420-00077743": "just argon or some kind of a neutral gas", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00252-00077744-00078134": "okay if let's say I use a gas which is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00253-00078135-00078553": "freon okay CF 4 or whatever equal to and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00254-00078554-00078976": "it may release fluorine ions for freedom", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00255-00078977-00079181": "at least for silicon dioxide silicon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00256-00079182-00079400": "nitride and in some metals as well", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00257-00079401-00079663": "fluid attached very heavily what is this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00258-00079664-00079940": "reaction will be chemical reactions", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00259-00079941-00080279": "freedom is actually chemically reacting", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00260-00080280-00080644": "the film down but at the same time the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00261-00080645-00080806": "freedom ions are moving in which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00262-00080807-00081044": "direction vertical", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00263-00081045-00081308": "downward because of what because of the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00264-00081309-00081656": "electric field sets in there so ions are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00265-00081657-00082010": "accelerated but they are active they are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00266-00082011-00082286": "charged and also they are reactive to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00267-00082287-00082562": "the film itself so this is what kind of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00268-00082563-00082790": "itching we are doing chemical as well as", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00269-00082791-00083039": "ionic is that correct what the two kind", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00270-00083040-00083327": "of itching all date chemical etching", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00271-00083328-00083591": "because radium is attacking as well as", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00272-00083592-00083863": "the bombardment is done which is causing", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00273-00083864-00084158": "energy to hit the target and remove it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00274-00084159-00084422": "from the like a spa tree so here are two", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00275-00084423-00084653": "processes going on in the case of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00276-00084654-00084896": "reactive ion etching the reaction is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00277-00084897-00085067": "taking place from the chemicals and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00278-00085068-00085295": "bombardment is taking because of ion", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00279-00085296-00085514": "being energetic vertically going down is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00280-00085515-00085589": "that correct", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00281-00085590-00085841": "if I only use argon then what will be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00282-00085842-00086096": "called sputter age because then there is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00283-00086097-00086456": "no reaction between are gone and this so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00284-00086457-00086651": "that is the difference between sputter H", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00285-00086652-00086984": "and RIE only difference difference as I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00286-00086985-00087644": "say the gas used is they are too kind if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00287-00087645-00087878": "you look at the without going into", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00288-00087879-00088114": "detail of chemistry look for yourself a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00289-00088115-00088442": "freon gas when it picks up an electron", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00290-00088443-00088670": "it becomes CF 3 plus chlorine plus", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00291-00088671-00089042": "electron then CF 3 plus electron is this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00292-00089043-00089369": "CF 3 plus Fe minus year for this is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00293-00089370-00089534": "called 3 step process called", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00294-00089535-00089747": "dissociation ionization recombination", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00295-00089748-00090089": "and because of this fluorine ions", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00296-00090090-00090425": "actually travel down react with", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00297-00090426-00090662": "different below and also since they are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00298-00090663-00091037": "vertically down they also hit an energy", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00299-00091038-00091313": "is given so they also do sputtering so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00300-00091314-00091505": "there are two mechanisms going on in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00301-00091506-00091724": "each II what is the first Keihin", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00302-00091725-00092042": "reaction and second bombardment of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00303-00092043-00092321": "fluorine ions okay these two mechanism", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00304-00092322-00092606": "lead to additional a channel please look", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00305-00092607-00092888": "at it there are two H nodes now going on", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00306-00092889-00093101": "one essentially because of the reaction", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00307-00093102-00093382": "the other because of ionic bombardment", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00308-00093383-00093575": "is that clear to you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00309-00093576-00093962": "so normal re has two kinds of agents", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00310-00093963-00094205": "rising mechanisms which you must model", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00311-00094206-00094387": "in case we want to find the actual", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00312-00094388-00095005": "iterate however many times I'm not very", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00313-00095006-00095428": "into how the madman I am not really did", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00314-00095429-00095617": "I am not really looking for any so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00315-00095618-00095806": "trophy where do you think I don't need", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00316-00095807-00096328": "any so trophy during etching after I do", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00317-00096329-00096671": "lithography I develop the pattern then I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00318-00096672-00097115": "did ru Ching okay but what is now left", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00319-00097116-00097543": "after etching the resist everywhere but", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00320-00097544-00097774": "that I am not itching selectively I want", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00321-00097775-00098098": "the mohe as photoresist everywhere is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00322-00098099-00098260": "that correct I am trying to remove", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00323-00098261-00098605": "photoresist everywhere this is called a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00324-00098606-00098890": "Shing okay this is called a she so I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00325-00098891-00099193": "want to remove the photoresist okay for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00326-00099194-00099529": "doing this I don't really need ions for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00327-00099530-00099784": "that I need you I don't need directional", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00328-00099785-00100036": "ions I am referring to be available or", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00329-00100037-00100237": "something else to be available which can", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00330-00100238-00100609": "etch photoresist so oxygen plasma is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00331-00100610-00100912": "good enough without any direction it can", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00332-00100913-00101128": "remove the resist this is called ashing", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00333-00101129-00101384": "and here is an you have written down", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00334-00101385-00101638": "these reactions so these are also given", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00335-00101639-00101851": "I don't know about in plumber but in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00336-00101852-00102065": "every itching book you can see these", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00337-00102066-00102361": "same reactions which gas is now banned", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00338-00102362-00102775": "in the prion is banned gas now okay so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00339-00102776-00103144": "which gas is used in air conditioning", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00340-00103145-00103612": "which gas is used even Purim is now", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00341-00103613-00104083": "getting banned so now the gas probably", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00342-00104084-00104434": "is going to use is s 2 F 6 which is also", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00343-00104435-00104680": "used in some power electronics which is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00344-00104681-00104928": "what are those called", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00345-00104929-00105241": "contact herbs okay so their vacuum arc", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00346-00105242-00105518": "system going depend in power system we", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00347-00105519-00105707": "are using now a searching discharge as a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00348-00105708-00106082": "sig discharge okay okay this is just", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00349-00106083-00106268": "additional information not on phone is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00350-00106269-00106571": "using freon but I think many VLSI", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00351-00106572-00106850": "companies are still using freon I'm not", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00352-00106851-00107275": "telling from you okay this equations are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00353-00107276-00107608": "clear is that two mechanisms are clear", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00354-00107608-00107752": "is that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00355-00107753-00108090": "I'm clear in our ie1 bombardment of a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00356-00108091-00108676": "chemical reaction so that this place the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00357-00108677-00108958": "sentence you it's not nonreactive so the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00358-00108959-00109204": "artificial fluorine is used can be use", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00359-00109205-00109501": "no is not but we know therefore in any", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00360-00109502-00109834": "other species well this is an isotropic", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00361-00109835-00110002": "etching why it is called isotropic", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00362-00110003-00110275": "because it's not directional or it can", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00363-00110276-00110452": "take any direction but when I want to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00364-00110453-00110737": "remove every place anyway and it is used", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00365-00110738-00110945": "a gnashing of resist using oxygen plasma", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00366-00110946-00111148": "so here is a reactor which is called a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00367-00111149-00111346": "very famous reactor actually that's how", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00368-00111347-00111538": "we started with its called barrel", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00369-00111539-00111934": "reactor this is this end view and this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00370-00111935-00112244": "is the side view of the reactor you can", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00371-00112245-00112471": "see from here there is a boat on which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00372-00112472-00112810": "papers are kept okay then between these", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00373-00112811-00113122": "two plates we apply RF this is you know", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00374-00113123-00113321": "one plate this is your other plate anode", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00375-00113322-00113701": "cathode this is the RF applied I enter", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00376-00113702-00113776": "the gas", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00377-00113777-00114046": "the most important difference before you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00378-00114047-00114289": "draw a figure you see this there is a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00379-00114290-00114658": "small some wild mesh I have kept this is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00380-00114659-00115099": "that here this this is a wild mesh okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00381-00115100-00115315": "which essentially is grounded not really", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00382-00115316-00115762": "shown correctly this shield is scar", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00383-00115763-00116018": "shield so a shield is all wrong the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00384-00116019-00116284": "Beaufort's that means shield is all", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00385-00116285-00116587": "around the wafer this is the shield so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00386-00116588-00116756": "they first hit inside the shield and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00387-00116757-00117028": "shield is grounded so when I got to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00388-00117029-00117361": "discharge ions will be created which are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00389-00117362-00117632": "positive was charged ions", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00390-00117633-00117868": "however when they pass through shield", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00391-00117869-00118102": "they will lose their charge to the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00392-00118103-00118141": "shield", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00393-00118142-00118438": "so that is that there is only say oxygen", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00394-00118439-00118650": "as well as you so only oxygen atoms", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00395-00118651-00118948": "which are not necessarily charged some", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00396-00118949-00119132": "after some will still pass through but", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00397-00119133-00119365": "few of them most of them will be only", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00398-00119366-00119716": "oxygen and this is oh why oh because the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00399-00119717-00119933": "reaction I am using in a plasma I am not", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00400-00119933-00120124": "getting OH - so what is the difference", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00401-00120125-00120529": "between Oh to a new lesson oxygen is how", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00402-00120530-00120751": "did reactive because does not get a bond", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00403-00120752-00121067": "so it start reacting that oxygen", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00404-00121068-00121373": "then reacts with any photoresist carbon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00405-00121374-00121616": "material and will convert into carbon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00406-00121617-00121936": "dioxide which is exhausted out and the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00407-00121938-00122195": "whole vapor is cleaned out okay so this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00408-00122196-00122627": "HS are only used for coat array this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00409-00122628-00122876": "machine or some film where you want to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00410-00122877-00123203": "remove all the films across so this is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00411-00123204-00123371": "another etching which is used this is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00412-00123372-00123725": "dry etching the other is also driving", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00413-00123726-00123961": "but what is the difference there it's", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00414-00123963-00124241": "it's reactive as well in this case it is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00415-00124242-00124550": "only reactive but it is not bombardment", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00416-00124551-00124933": "is that correct reactive ion here only", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00417-00124934-00125192": "reactive species is that kind that's the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00418-00125193-00125357": "only difference between the two H", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00419-00125358-00126050": "systems the first one we said it has two", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00420-00126051-00126227": "possibilities one is plasma", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00421-00126228-00126524": "I own the madman other is itching so I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00422-00126525-00126788": "want to create a model based on this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00423-00126789-00126971": "mechanism for Hawaii there are two", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00424-00126972-00127190": "possible mechanism aging one as I said", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00425-00127191-00127442": "related to chemical etching the other is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00426-00127443-00127826": "ion bombardment is that okay figure is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00427-00127827-00128299": "drawn this this figure is also sober", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00428-00128300-00128714": "very popular also you can go to apply", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00429-00128715-00128882": "materials lab they have one better", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00430-00128883-00129133": "nature kept corner oh yeah we can the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00431-00129134-00129506": "other pattern so there are two possible", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00432-00129507-00129731": "mechanism are two possible models are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00433-00129732-00130033": "created for displaying describing the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00434-00130034-00130571": "etching in the plasma systems okay which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00435-00130572-00130673": "one this is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00436-00130674-00131072": "RF coil also not this there is a coil", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00437-00131073-00131429": "diffuser sorry this may a little ahead", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00438-00131430-00131648": "but below there is a diffusion that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00439-00131649-00131819": "means there is a circular plate and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00440-00131820-00132131": "holds in this is called diffuser why", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00441-00132132-00132365": "because gas if it comes from one end it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00442-00132366-00132566": "will be heavily pushing on one and only", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00443-00132567-00132806": "so it actually allows you to gas go", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00444-00132807-00132988": "through a number of holes so that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00445-00132989-00133228": "everywhere plasma pressure is constant", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00446-00133229-00133397": "is that clear", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00447-00133398-00133721": "if I push gas from all sides everywhere", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00448-00133722-00134018": "the power pressure is uniform so that's", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00449-00134019-00134164": "why it is but", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00450-00134165-00134545": "this is the she is that of course just", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00451-00134546-00134806": "about that because you know otherwise", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00452-00134807-00135088": "the gas which is coming here this plasma", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00453-00135089-00135379": "will be less ions than this okay so I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00454-00135380-00135616": "want uniform plasma so I want to push", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00455-00135617-00135988": "gas everywhere is that clear the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00456-00135989-00136246": "terminals which allows you to model", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00457-00136247-00136569": "their itching is lineage model and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00458-00136570-00136855": "saturation adsorption model for era is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00459-00136856-00137161": "called Hawaii the first model both our", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00460-00137162-00137500": "Father I think I made a mistake but Lina", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00461-00137501-00137764": "and each model says assumption as you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00462-00137765-00138079": "shown something yes we have said two", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00463-00138080-00138403": "mechanism chemical and ionic however our", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00464-00138404-00138649": "assumption is during the etching they", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00465-00138650-00138961": "independently react they do not interact", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00466-00138962-00139243": "with either one is happening other is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00467-00139244-00139414": "happening and they are like a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00468-00139415-00139825": "superpositions okay so we say chemical", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00469-00139826-00140016": "and ionic components in plasma etching", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00470-00140017-00140257": "independently act and superimpose in the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00471-00140258-00140641": "result then the etch rate can be given", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00472-00140642-00140860": "as one due to the chemical reaction and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00473-00140861-00141163": "one due to the ionic reaction ironic", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00474-00141164-00141469": "bombardment so me for figure out this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00475-00141470-00141685": "model is given and can be derived also", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00476-00141686-00142015": "but I just wrote down there is a term", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00477-00142016-00142767": "called SC k f FC by n plus Qi FY by n", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00478-00142768-00143065": "where F stand for flux in all cases", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00479-00143066-00143530": "okay so FC is the available gas flux", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00480-00143531-00143854": "what is flux is number of atoms per unit", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00481-00143855-00144106": "area per unit time which is decided by", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00482-00144107-00144460": "what the pressure at the gas inside flux", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00483-00144461-00144709": "is decided by the pressure of the gas", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00484-00144710-00145060": "inside okay so I know F see how much gas", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00485-00145061-00145284": "pressure are used I know fluxes of this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00486-00145285-00145549": "here F is essentially is called rate", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00487-00145550-00145792": "reaction constant due to chemistry", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00488-00145793-00145987": "whatever is the reaction rate between", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00489-00145988-00146344": "the species as well as to the substrate", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00490-00146345-00146437": "which you are reaching", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00491-00146438-00146818": "H is called sticking coefficient we will", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00492-00146819-00147214": "discuss this little later and n is the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00493-00147215-00147508": "of accounts a number density per CC of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00494-00147509-00147676": "the film so whichever thing you are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00495-00147677-00147847": "there but like in silicon what is the N", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00496-00147848-00148279": "number 500 10 to power 22 per cc for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00497-00148280-00148459": "different materials this number will be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00498-00148460-00148864": "different in looking at this side for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00499-00148865-00149164": "ionic qo is the reaction rate due to ion", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00500-00149165-00149566": "flux rate constant and fi is the ionic", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00501-00149567-00149923": "flux at each point on the surface now", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00502-00149924-00150127": "why this what SC has been introduced in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00503-00150128-00150346": "the first case because the chemical", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00504-00150347-00150649": "reaction can only take place if the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00505-00150650-00150964": "incoming atom actually stays on the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00506-00150965-00151276": "surface you know it has to react so it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00507-00151277-00151618": "must stay there because it will will", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00508-00151619-00151792": "stay and it start moving and then can", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00509-00151793-00152074": "make their unit also so as long as it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00510-00152075-00152380": "sticks there only then it can H so the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00511-00152381-00152569": "coefficient will describe this ticking", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00512-00152570-00152776": "possibility which overcomes the surface", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00513-00152777-00152962": "energy is called sticking coefficient", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00514-00152963-00153169": "okay for different materials and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00515-00153170-00153385": "different gases as C's are different", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00516-00153386-00153673": "typically I see my atom getting attached", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00517-00153674-00153913": "me as C is one one is getting attached", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00518-00153914-00154318": "me a CH 0 so as seen remember typically", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00519-00154319-00154591": "between 0 and 1 can be as high as 0.5 in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00520-00154592-00154893": "most cases never one not all atoms stick", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00521-00154894-00155209": "partly they move and emit also okay so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00522-00155210-00155515": "SC is not more than 0.5 but certainly", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00523-00155516-00155953": "not very small number either so if I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00524-00155954-00156328": "know now FCA days and I know KF ki for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00525-00156329-00156586": "the film I am itching for the flux I'm", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00526-00156587-00156964": "using then I know my H rate I know my H", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00527-00156965-00157441": "rate due to what why they active as well", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00528-00157442-00157729": "as bombardment total hm it is this if I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00529-00157730-00157954": "multiply it by time then what I will get", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00530-00157955-00158362": "is film thickness okay so if ka film", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00531-00158363-00158668": "thickness I want to etch in certain time", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00532-00158669-00158862": "I know how much should be H rate and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00533-00158863-00159124": "depending on each rate I can find what", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00534-00159125-00159256": "fluxes I should use", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00535-00159257-00159493": "so our pressures I should keep so that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00536-00159494-00159724": "this film can be etched in this much", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00537-00159725-00160090": "time is that clear this is how that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00538-00160091-00160312": "calculations are performed plus you are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00539-00160313-00160531": "asked this is how this famous should be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00540-00160532-00160586": "F should", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00541-00160587-00160841": "one close to one this I want this I want", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00542-00160842-00161081": "so you are the back calculate and come", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00543-00161082-00161267": "and find how much should be the gas", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00544-00161268-00161540": "pressure that is how we adjust the gas", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00545-00161541-00161768": "bill what is the other method keep on", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00546-00161769-00161999": "changing the wall maybe take hundred", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00547-00162000-00162197": "readings some day it will hit correct", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00548-00162198-00163034": "okay okay so please remember vertical", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00549-00163035-00163214": "itching is in what which direction", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00550-00163215-00163403": "what everything is because of which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00551-00163404-00163729": "mechanism take chemical as well as ionic", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00552-00163730-00164069": "but lateral will be because of what only", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00553-00164070-00164291": "chemical ions cannot of course here has", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00554-00164292-00164621": "dos scattered but generally most of it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00555-00164622-00165098": "chemical etching in this matter we say", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00556-00165099-00165311": "vertical etching is due to only chemical", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00557-00165312-00165536": "and ionic processes how arching is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00558-00165537-00165752": "lateral direction one can say that only", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00559-00165753-00166112": "chemical reaction occurs at ion starved", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00560-00166113-00166331": "mostly in vertical directions and in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00561-00166332-00166619": "that case to get the lateral etching", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00562-00166620-00166939": "what should i do iterate put fi equal to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00563-00166940-00167264": "zero no flux due to ions on the lateral", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00564-00167265-00167558": "side so I can get that well is that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00565-00167559-00167858": "clear how do they not relate to it just", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00566-00167859-00168347": "make fi equal to zero this is one model", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00567-00168348-00168593": "suggested which what reasonably well in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00568-00168594-00168971": "many cases but it was other assumption", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00569-00168972-00169169": "what both processes are independent", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00570-00169170-00169589": "itself is not correct okay firstly", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00571-00169590-00169853": "because when the ions come our", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00572-00169854-00170006": "assumption is mean free path is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00573-00170007-00170273": "sufficient they don't scatter but it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00574-00170274-00170489": "does not happen they hit the words and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00575-00170490-00170699": "they actually remove electrons which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00576-00170700-00170882": "actually take the energy from the ions", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00577-00170883-00171206": "so their direction changes so the again", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00578-00171207-00171497": "one cannot say Baron tilde that everyone", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00579-00171498-00171752": "is coming only down some ionic", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00580-00171753-00172043": "concentration may be on the lateral side", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00581-00172044-00172328": "as well because of both acting together", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00582-00172329-00172676": "and affecting each other this is our", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00583-00172677-00172901": "first assumption we said it but in yar", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00584-00172902-00173234": "it may not happen if that happens there", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00585-00173235-00173522": "both are acting together one can derive", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00586-00173523-00173909": "little similar fashion hn8 is 1 upon n", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00587-00173910-00174320": "when upon ki 5 plus 1 upon s CFC and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00588-00174321-00174821": "this this model has fitted well in some", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00589-00174822-00175138": "gases particularly foreign based but did", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00590-00175139-00175402": "not fit in the other gases itching so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00591-00175403-00175562": "one doesn't matter that this model is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00592-00175563-00175852": "correct this model is correct which are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00593-00175853-00176203": "fitted to a data we may say this model", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00594-00176204-00176515": "in our case is correct so it was a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00595-00176516-00176749": "fitting datum the model which we did", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00596-00176750-00176998": "enough itching sand we figured out", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00597-00176999-00177310": "typically which model normally reacts", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00598-00177311-00177569": "but this has more chances of fitting", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00599-00177570-00177770": "life whether you are showing both", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00600-00177771-00177829": "together", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00601-00177830-00178066": "ok reaction of each other on both sides", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00602-00178067-00178310": "so there is a positive with modeling as", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00603-00178311-00178610": "scattered ions is very not very easy", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00604-00178611-00179018": "scatting scatting ions ok so this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00605-00179019-00179254": "becomes only a first-order equivalence", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00606-00179255-00179500": "and therefore not very accurate but", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00607-00179501-00179681": "otherwise this at least X square of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00608-00179682-00180124": "interactions so this finishes the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00609-00180125-00180446": "possibilities of itching any film what", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00610-00180447-00180628": "was the etching we did first we did a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00611-00180629-00180857": "attaching and then we said dry etching", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00612-00180858-00181191": "so why do you want to prefer dry etching", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00613-00181192-00181549": "selective etching and anisotropic", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00614-00181550-00181745": "etching why selectively because one", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00615-00181746-00182026": "points that different gases better", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00616-00182027-00182282": "things can lift many things what happens", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00617-00182283-00182486": "if there is a film and they they window", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00618-00182487-00182749": "the solution goes in and from the corner", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00619-00182750-00183076": "it may go in and then lift if it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00620-00183077-00183325": "how perfect which is stopping at you so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00621-00183326-00183487": "the worries are in we're ditching is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00622-00183488-00183833": "solutions are what caused socialistic in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00623-00183834-00184049": "their thinking they don't distinct that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00624-00184050-00184220": "desire to go I am NOT with ever", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00625-00184221-00184298": "everywhere", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00626-00184299-00184499": "whereas these are more capitalistic", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00627-00184500-00184702": "people they go vertically or wherever", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00628-00184703-00184936": "they want and therefore they are much", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00629-00184937-00185324": "more accurate ok and much more not much", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00630-00185325-00185633": "more less clumsier films than anything", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00631-00185634-00185906": "however what is the problem with I on", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00632-00185907-00186461": "Aging's I am self-sufficient energy so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00633-00186462-00186761": "they are hitting what data matching the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00634-00186762-00186983": "more surface will be damaged surface so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00635-00186984-00187259": "you will have to recover that damage so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00636-00187260-00187291": "you are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00637-00187292-00187564": "Anil that means one thermal budget you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00638-00187565-00187816": "are increased is that clear so it's not", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00639-00187817-00188057": "as free cost firstly I had to take it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00640-00188058-00188323": "away clean it redo this and again you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00641-00188324-00188594": "have to put extra thermal budget for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00642-00188595-00188827": "actually getting this better film", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00643-00188828-00189199": "achieve is that okay so nothing at zero", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00644-00189200-00189707": "cost okay so this finishes it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00645-00189708-00190031": "oh the last part of this course which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00646-00190032-00190225": "should have taken more efforts than what", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00647-00190226-00190552": "I am doing today as I said the back end", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00648-00190553-00190789": "engineers are the ones who make the chip", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00649-00190790-00191113": "success system success and therefore", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00650-00191114-00191386": "should be really looked into much deeper", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00651-00191387-00191578": "but since they overlap with the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00652-00191579-00191870": "designers so one things whether designer", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00653-00191871-00192064": "should teach this part or the technology", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00654-00192065-00192272": "part so I am only going to talk about", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00655-00192273-00192538": "that part in this technology effort is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00656-00192539-00192778": "required the designers are the ones who", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00657-00192779-00193244": "decide what I should do ok so what is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00658-00193245-00193702": "back-end essentially back-end means the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00659-00193703-00193939": "first one or two layers of metal which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00660-00193940-00194093": "are from the devices or the first", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00661-00194094-00194329": "interconnect as we call may be out of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00662-00194330-00194701": "the front end process anything above", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00663-00194702-00194933": "this is number of layers of interconnect", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00664-00194934-00195158": "layers you create these are called", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00665-00195159-00195499": "backend backend technologies why because", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00666-00195500-00195685": "they decide the interconnect for the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00667-00195686-00196039": "chip typically how much is the length of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00668-00196040-00196276": "the interconnect on a good Intel chip I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00669-00196277-00196702": "said you 5 kilometers on 1.7 centimeter", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00670-00196703-00197047": "size chip so one can think the one which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00671-00197048-00197260": "is going to decide everything for you I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00672-00197261-00197614": "am finishing in 1020 minutes ok there", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00673-00197615-00197851": "actually it should demand that at least", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00674-00197852-00198109": "it's 6 hours I should spend only on", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00675-00198110-00198265": "backends because these are the ones", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00676-00198266-00198499": "which we make chip failed everything", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00677-00198500-00198794": "goes well till front-end and chip fails", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00678-00198795-00199102": "and the backend so issues which are very", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00679-00199103-00199457": "varying our back-end issues but as I say", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00680-00199458-00199765": "I am NOT going to spend time though I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00681-00199766-00200053": "wish I could so back-end technology and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00682-00200054-00200251": "IC fabrication refers to metal layers", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00683-00200252-00200515": "about first metal layer this leads to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00684-00200516-00200737": "interconnects and as I said these days", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00685-00200738-00200938": "six or seven layers of interconnects are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00686-00200939-00201253": "even nine have been tried now for a more", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00687-00201254-00201644": "complex circuit so these are essentially", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00688-00201645-00201833": "what so what are the problems in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00689-00201834-00202046": "creating number of interconnecting metal", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00690-00202047-00202404": "layers I have to talk about contacts I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00691-00202405-00202682": "almost other areas through which this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00692-00202683-00202997": "something goes down and of course then", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00693-00202998-00203069": "between", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00694-00203070-00203378": "two metal layers I need a dielectric we", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00695-00203379-00203543": "separate the thin tech metal layers", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00696-00203544-00203792": "interconnect lines so when I will say I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00697-00203793-00204011": "am looking for back-end I am looking for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00698-00204012-00204296": "contacts I am looking for vias and I am", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00699-00204297-00204524": "looking for inter metallic dielectrics a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00700-00204525-00204806": "square root is wrong so how do you place", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00701-00204807-00205082": "devices on the surface and how do I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00702-00205083-00205406": "interconnect is another game typically", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00703-00205407-00205562": "with you have a circuit man they will", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00704-00205563-00205889": "say they there should be something", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00705-00205890-00206194": "coffee local something called they will", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00706-00206196-00206516": "interconnect that local interconnects", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00707-00206517-00206744": "are placed to device source trades these", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00708-00206744-00206975": "are called local interconnects anything", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00709-00206976-00207196": "are they outside that is called global", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00710-00207198-00207536": "Internet now we keep saying some should", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00711-00207537-00207748": "be synchronous to the clock some should", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00712-00207750-00208100": "be non synchronous to be clock okay so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00713-00208101-00208262": "these are issues with circuit people", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00714-00208263-00208415": "have worried about because to maintain", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00715-00208416-00208739": "certain speed of particular processor or", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00716-00208740-00209096": "any circuit these are called globally", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00717-00209096-00209426": "asynchronous and locally synchronous is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00718-00209427-00209750": "what is one tries in most cases gal's is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00719-00209751-00210062": "the technology which used globally is in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00720-00210063-00210286": "Cronus please remember in circuits", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00721-00210287-00210626": "asynchronous does not mean clock 0 it's", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00722-00210627-00210911": "not synchronous with the system clock", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00723-00210912-00211133": "okay so interconnects run at different", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00724-00211134-00211490": "frequencies and actual device runs first", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00725-00211491-00211646": "it connect transmit some other frequency", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00726-00211646-00211934": "which is synchronous to be a chill", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00727-00211935-00212252": "system clock so okay so please remember", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00728-00212253-00212504": "where do keep your devices and how do", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00729-00212505-00212813": "interconnect on so many layers is an RL", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00730-00212814-00213019": "software possible it's calculated route", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00731-00213021-00213335": "but with many layers of metal it becomes", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00732-00213336-00213563": "very very difficult for even place and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00733-00213564-00213821": "route to get smallest amount of delay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00734-00213821-00214106": "which is what we are really looking for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00735-00214107-00214412": "there can be multiple choices so here is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00736-00214413-00214777": "how we start interacting with designers", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00737-00214778-00215078": "now an interconnect which is the metal", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00738-00215079-00215321": "line on a dielectric is like an RLC", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00739-00215321-00215690": "circuit typically they always below it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00740-00215691-00215978": "is the RC circuit for a great amount of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00741-00215979-00216278": "research we did for many years that was", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00742-00216279-00216491": "sufficient that is typically around", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00743-00216492-00216769": "few gigahertz a metal line on a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00744-00216771-00217019": "dielectric can be thought as I can see", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00745-00217019-00217751": "how what does I'm saying transfer this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00746-00217752-00218606": "is only RC transmission life so most of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00747-00218607-00218948": "the time we calculated using simple for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00748-00218948-00219169": "inverse formula or others or actually", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00749-00219171-00219476": "solving the transmission line the delay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00750-00219477-00219683": "of this line and we say that is the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00751-00219684-00219901": "delay we are worried about okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00752-00219902-00220292": "however now the metal itself is becoming", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00753-00220292-00220709": "thinner because of scaling and the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00754-00220710-00220928": "voltage I mean the frequencies are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00755-00220929-00221354": "increasing so a simple wire is not a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00756-00221355-00221711": "resistant alone okay it may actually", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00757-00221712-00222080": "have now inductor along with the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00758-00222081-00222367": "resistor okay so a circuit truss of a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00759-00222369-00222602": "transmission line is now more like a RLC", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00760-00222603-00222965": "they also are across C no because of the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00761-00222966-00223325": "capacitors are not ideal capacitors so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00762-00223326-00223586": "the kind of lossy transmission line", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00763-00223587-00223913": "network solving is what is now needed if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00764-00223914-00224185": "I want to find a delay in a interconnect", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00765-00224186-00224633": "now this delay has a problem if you look", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00766-00224634-00224971": "at a very simple RC model larger the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00767-00224973-00225275": "length of interconnect I run larger is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00768-00225276-00225707": "the arm see maybe a was also seen where", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00769-00225708-00226064": "R is also increasing so if I take a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00770-00226065-00226283": "signal from one end to other in a longer", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00771-00226284-00226676": "line the RC delay would be larger and if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00772-00226677-00226907": "this 1 upon R C is the same as your", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00773-00226908-00227189": "system clock or close to that it will", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00774-00227190-00227414": "actually give one may actually become 0", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00775-00227415-00227639": "by that actually clock edge okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00776-00227640-00227855": "equivalently say because you are getting", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00777-00227856-00228077": "one phase out because you are delay of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00778-00228078-00228476": "one cycle this essentially means your", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00779-00228477-00228862": "whole data transfer will be actually re", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00780-00228863-00229175": "so we must see to it that this RC delay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00781-00229176-00229457": "our LC delay should be much smaller than", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00782-00229458-00229857": "the actual system clock I am running", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00783-00229858-00230107": "that is where that asynchronous can we", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00784-00230108-00230260": "don't want to run at all the highest", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00785-00230261-00230552": "frequencies that's why we were bevery if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00786-00230553-00230905": "you want to go a sentence so this idea", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00787-00230906-00231191": "that RC should be reduced", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00788-00231192-00231433": "essentially if you look at the time", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00789-00231434-00231778": "constant associated with delay Kyle", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00790-00231779-00232237": "larger the area bargain is the tower", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00791-00232238-00232534": "smallest the feature size if the feature", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00792-00232535-00232846": "size is small it is fulfil cipher", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00793-00232848-00233182": "feature says square in there's no", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00794-00233183-00233380": "adverse to delay so if you are working", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00795-00233381-00233617": "on the eleven nanometers actually the RC", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00796-00233619-00233816": "delay you are much longer where", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00797-00233817-00234065": "everything is thinning down okay so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00798-00234066-00234326": "actually my delay become worsen if I go", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00799-00234327-00234532": "from four to five to thirty eight thirty", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00800-00234533-00234848": "two to twenty two to 1611 the delay is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00801-00234848-00234926": "even worse", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00802-00234927-00235121": "so I allowed to do additional features", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00803-00235121-00235504": "to see that delay is avoided it also", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00804-00235505-00235592": "depends upon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00805-00235592-00235921": "intermetallic distance and the dialectic", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00806-00235923-00236264": "you keep Sookie arts and it also depends", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00807-00236265-00236467": "on the metal resistivity so should I use", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00808-00236469-00236746": "aluminum at all now okay so I may use", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00809-00236748-00236932": "for which other bitter is just a smaller", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00810-00236933-00237188": "resistivity so copper for example so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00811-00237189-00237373": "these are the area when I look for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00812-00237375-00237689": "high-performance circuit I must see to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00813-00237690-00237994": "it that I conform to a circuit", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00814-00237996-00238238": "performance why I am worried about", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00815-00238239-00238412": "because device people always believe", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00816-00238413-00238673": "that they are made holes in they all", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00817-00238673-00238964": "made channel ends so what everything", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00818-00238965-00239198": "what you wanted I have given you that's", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00819-00239198-00239503": "what the front end people feel but the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00820-00239504-00239777": "problem starts afterwards the circuit", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00821-00239778-00240082": "doesn't work each start blaming your", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00822-00240083-00240287": "this was your problem this one man but I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00823-00240288-00240535": "then the money who person who put the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00824-00240536-00240803": "money he lost it so here we're worried", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00825-00240804-00241127": "so one issue which you must not forget", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00826-00241128-00241435": "that the baton design is very very", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00827-00241436-00241633": "crucial so how do I put interconnect I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00828-00241634-00241862": "suggest technology of which metals I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00829-00241863-00241925": "should need", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00830-00241926-00242134": "what is the dealer Maxima I expect from", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00831-00242135-00242455": "you okay all these issues after I if you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00832-00242456-00242632": "don't do it I will put the first after", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00833-00242633-00242891": "every small length of inter connect with", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00834-00242892-00243114": "the buffer which Amelia is my deal", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00835-00243115-00243569": "okay however means I consume power I put", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00836-00243571-00243824": "extra area area and everywhere I own the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00837-00243825-00244266": "buckets so that is not the first circuit", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00838-00244267-00244469": "personally I will get you out but that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00839-00244471-00245128": "is not the best solution yeah no sighs", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00840-00245129-00245354": "that's and it should be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00841-00245355-00245858": "it's called non-inverting inverter in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00842-00245859-00246387": "the sense epsilon very this C C is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00843-00246388-00246996": "proportional to K okay okay we are not", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00844-00246996-00247202": "going for gate that that is what I am", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00845-00247203-00247448": "trying to say you're all this time I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00846-00247449-00247628": "have said your honor and now then go", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00847-00247629-00247928": "home and see that we are outside device", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00848-00247929-00248187": "now okay we all know the interconnects", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00849-00248188-00248598": "okay the dis dialectic between two metal", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00850-00248598-00248771": "lines need not be high okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00851-00248773-00248937": "if that happens it is the worst thing to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00852-00248938-00249332": "happen oxide doesn't mean silicon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00853-00249333-00249728": "dioxide insulator in general for all", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00854-00249729-00249966": "these years you have down the first", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00855-00249967-00250229": "layer still can be an aluminum has a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00856-00250230-00250416": "contact and then there's an interconnect", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00857-00250417-00250571": "what is the difference between contact", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00858-00250573-00250842": "and interconnect contact is with the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00859-00250842-00251132": "source drain okay so it can be a contact", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00860-00251133-00251369": "material but the line running need not", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00861-00251371-00251648": "be aluminum so it but earlier we used to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00862-00251649-00251846": "run aluminum as a Conte", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00863-00251848-00252008": "I've done at the interconnect as well as", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00864-00252009-00252401": "for the contact why among the number so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00865-00252402-00252588": "preferred material there are many", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00866-00252589-00252800": "reasons why we started with aluminum", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00867-00252801-00253041": "first of course if you remove it for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00868-00253042-00253290": "conductivity and aluminum as the load 5", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00869-00253291-00253587": "a 10 to power minus 5 ohm per centimeter", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00870-00253588-00253919": "is the most per centimeter is the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00871-00253921-00254222": "conductor so now you know so what's", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00872-00254223-00254399": "wrong with the aluminum fantastic", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00873-00254400-00254715": "I let me know all good features okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00874-00254716-00254975": "which one wanted but it is still not the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00875-00254976-00255209": "best conductor copper is still better", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00876-00255210-00255410": "conductivity than a little wave and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00877-00255411-00255719": "scenario also equally good but somehow", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00878-00255721-00256071": "in India or abroad anywhere if you talk", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00879-00256071-00256304": "about gold everyone fears as if it is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00880-00256305-00256341": "very", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00881-00256342-00256590": "costly in fact platinum which was very", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00882-00256591-00256829": "often is costly much costlier than gold", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00883-00256830-00257037": "but when I had considered gold is very", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00884-00257038-00257285": "costly so the world technology is never", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00885-00257286-00257567": "preferred for not being costly gold is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00886-00257569-00257846": "very bad conductor a bad Trotter centre", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00887-00257848-00258128": "creator in silicon it gives em further", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00888-00258129-00258335": "it means one level is about the lower", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00889-00258336-00258564": "which should be opposite side the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00890-00258565-00258929": "acceptor is above the donor which gives", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00891-00258930-00259164": "huge amount of trapping okay and that is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00892-00259165-00259353": "essentially killing the lifetime that is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00893-00259354-00259548": "what used lecture for killing the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00894-00259548-00259800": "lifetime so what I don't want to come", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00895-00259801-00260081": "similar get oxidized without doing", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00896-00260082-00260258": "anything you just see the RAM blackens", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00897-00260259-00260628": "okay so left is aluminium so people", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00898-00260629-00260834": "worked on everything then why not copper", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00899-00260835-00261046": "copper also get oxidized one is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00900-00261048-00261465": "certainly copper also has a trap level", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00901-00261466-00261792": "in the silicon okay so in my time we", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00902-00261792-00262028": "never used a copper line of gases", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00903-00262029-00262197": "because which is very good to run a all", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00904-00262198-00262358": "gases should pass through both", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00905-00262359-00262614": "conducting gas lines but we never use it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00906-00262615-00262866": "because copper was an thamma where it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00907-00262867-00263199": "may kill all my devices okay may or may", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00908-00263200-00263432": "not happen but we always it worried that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00909-00263433-00263732": "copper should not be used within 100", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00910-00263733-00264433": "meters of the lab no copper tubing no", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00911-00264434-00264726": "yeah but that's the fantastic part I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00912-00264727-00264912": "don't mean I'm on the top layer it forms", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00913-00264913-00265079": "but the lower layer it doesn't form", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00914-00265080-00265368": "that's called analyzation budget", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00915-00265369-00265604": "protects the aluminium is only thing", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00916-00265605-00265866": "which did that's whereas copper oxide it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00917-00265867-00266144": "actually porous down to all the fins you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00918-00266145-00266301": "have a point", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00919-00266302-00266538": "I never had all the features which you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00920-00266539-00266814": "wanted actually production take a layer", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00921-00266815-00267117": "of silica Nietzsche Tom Italy here is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00922-00267118-00267393": "that clear so aluminium has all good", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00923-00267394-00267707": "features why we went from aluminium was", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00924-00267708-00268181": "that RC delay someone said ar-ar-ar then", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00925-00268182-00268344": "we started looking for better", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00926-00268345-00268572": "conductivity material okay that is the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00927-00268573-00268979": "reason typically aluminum any advantage", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00928-00268980-00269231": "of silicon technology um silicon alloys", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00929-00269232-00269429": "formed around 450 degrees it's", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00930-00269430-00269706": "qualitative so aluminium", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00931-00269707-00269982": "conforms Li is around 450 degrees even", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00932-00269983-00270345": "lower 423 of us 3 itself it but 450 most", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00933-00270346-00270816": "of it comes alive also aluminum is a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00934-00270817-00271242": "dopant in silicon type 3 so at least on", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00935-00271243-00271647": "P it will make the plus so good a Mesa T", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00936-00271648-00272034": "it can create okay it's fantastic it has", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00937-00272035-00272298": "a built very low temperature it can form", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00938-00272299-00272526": "a contact alloy between silicon and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00939-00272527-00272823": "aluminum please remember alarm is better", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00940-00272824-00273351": "contact same uniform ax t so I can this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00941-00273352-00273612": "is something contact I should say if a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00942-00273613-00273780": "normal metal semiconductor Junction", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00943-00273781-00274059": "which is called Schottky barrier if I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00944-00274060-00274374": "plot IV this dotted line is normal metal", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00945-00274375-00274716": "semiconductor Schottky barriers where", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00946-00274717-00274914": "are the kind of contact I am looking or", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00947-00274915-00275271": "any only con time looking should be very", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00948-00275272-00275499": "low resistance both in forward bias as", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00949-00275500-00275739": "well as in reverse bias so almost", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00950-00275740-00276171": "ideally I want like this Jo resist but", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00951-00276172-00276423": "that is not possible so close to that as", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00952-00276424-00276750": "no as possible this is what I am trying", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00953-00276751-00276999": "to achieve so silicon and aluminium", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00954-00277000-00277377": "forms a good Ally 11 is a type 3 Dupin", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00955-00277378-00277581": "so it will give you even better contact", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00956-00277582-00277791": "resistance or layer contact resistance", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00957-00277792-00278004": "and therefore more likely to give me", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00958-00278005-00278286": "more ohmic contact so more voltage drop", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00959-00278287-00278553": "at these contacts what is the problem if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00960-00278554-00279009": "the voltage drop goes on the contact if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00961-00279010-00279350": "so drain has additional weight age drops", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00962-00279351-00279627": "to the delay increases because for the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00963-00279628-00279954": "channel VDS decreases okay so I am", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00964-00279955-00280143": "trying to see that my source drain", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00965-00280144-00280494": "contacts have least voltage drops so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00966-00280495-00280710": "then itself in a some drop but this is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00967-00280711-00280968": "additional one that there is a area with", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00968-00280969-00281247": "it the line may run longer much more", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00969-00281248-00281469": "area may create so I somehow wish to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00970-00281470-00281844": "avoid the this part very quickly so I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00971-00281845-00282324": "want to make good o me city howling well", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00972-00282325-00282575": "I mean aluminium has their own problems", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00973-00282576-00282833": "one of the major one is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00974-00282834-00283235": "aluminum I was found well when I made a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00975-00283236-00283702": "aluminum contact to source or drain this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00976-00283703-00283897": "is aluminum and this is my n plus", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00977-00283898-00284127": "silicon n silicon or whatever it is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00978-00284128-00284448": "please remember silicon has also", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00979-00284449-00284878": "solubility in aluminum and aluminum has", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00980-00284879-00285154": "a solubility in silicon is that clear", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00981-00285155-00285432": "this is called phase diagram aluminium", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00982-00285433-00285609": "dissolves in silicon and silicon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00983-00285610-00286015": "dissolves in aluminium so around 450", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00984-00286016-00286243": "itself aluminium has a silicon has", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00985-00286244-00286528": "sufficient deficit in aluminum so what", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00986-00286529-00286729": "happens when you start annealing for an", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00987-00286730-00286975": "hour allowing the contact part of the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00988-00286976-00287179": "silicon actually comes into aluminium", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00989-00287180-00287283": "okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00990-00287284-00287610": "it creates voids because I mean silicon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00991-00287611-00287808": "gone from there I don't know who tries", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00992-00287809-00288004": "to diffuse down because it finds voids", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00993-00288005-00288304": "and silicon down so it comes down so you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00994-00288305-00288507": "are aluminum contact to the substrate", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00995-00288508-00288933": "this is called Junction pity so I sold", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00996-00288934-00289270": "them gone is that clear the top contact", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00997-00289271-00289557": "is to the substrate no surgery of course", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00998-00289558-00289726": "this is not that everywhere it will", "htE3XQ0JvK0-00999-00289727-00289908": "happen but additional resistance", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01000-00289909-00290164": "certainly will occur and there will be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01001-00290165-00290332": "an issue of the sometimes circuit may", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01002-00290333-00290599": "not even function is that clear so the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01003-00290600-00290892": "way is as of Junction pitting is actual", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01004-00290893-00291202": "when it will not have occurred if swirls", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01005-00291203-00291556": "gains are deeper in my time we had three", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01006-00291557-00291895": "microns four strains aluminium film was", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01007-00291896-00292075": "hardly thousand to two thousand", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01008-00292076-00292150": "angstroms", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01009-00292151-00292434": "so at was very unlikely that it will go", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01010-00292435-00292699": "to 3 micron deep so I've been ever saw", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01011-00292700-00292930": "Junction pitting in earlier times but", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01012-00292931-00293113": "when I saw them become thousand and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01013-00293114-00293443": "strands then this pitting is very very", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01014-00293444-00293677": "possible okay so currently so you can", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01015-00293678-00293989": "see scaling has actually created a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01016-00293990-00294196": "liability issue its gives the pitting", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01017-00294197-00294814": "problems for 50 onion has to be done to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01018-00294815-00294994": "make an alloy between aluminum and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01019-00294995-00295471": "silicon say eutectic if I come from", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01020-00295472-00295747": "aluminium base to silicon this at 450", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01021-00295748-00295871": "del formula", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01022-00295872-00296276": "look for the phase diagram okay okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01023-00296277-00296531": "sure is that point there's a first", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01024-00296532-00296777": "measure worrying about end is that if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01025-00296778-00296963": "you make aluminum and that's everything", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01026-00296964-00297275": "to the trench scale down devices this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01027-00297276-00297680": "issue may actually hurt you so so I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01028-00297681-00298079": "should I do between aluminum and silicon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01029-00298080-00298361": "I should put something in between which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01030-00298362-00298610": "will not allow aluminum or silicon to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01031-00298611-00298978": "cross diffuse that is called barrier", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01032-00298979-00299509": "titanium nitride is a good barrier layer", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01033-00299510-00299786": "but it is certainly not as good a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01034-00299787-00300106": "contact silicon nor as good a contact to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01035-00300107-00300656": "aluminum so normally thin titanium", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01036-00300657-00300914": "nitride layer is essentially interposed", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01037-00300915-00301409": "between silicon and aluminium layer just", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01038-00301410-00301760": "to make it barrier to for inter", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01039-00301761-00301954": "diffusions", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01040-00301955-00302258": "it's also called buffer layer in some", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01041-00302259-00302642": "books but most VLSI people call it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01042-00302643-00303050": "barrier if you are noted down you see", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01043-00303051-00303263": "the enamel effect after they were thread", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01044-00303264-00303635": "if at that forward when Megan say the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01045-00303636-00303896": "premium de tendency is to actually and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01046-00303897-00304178": "give some spaces to the silicon device", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01047-00304179-00304415": "what for we want to stress the device", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01048-00304416-00304763": "anyone moving it enhancement by a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01049-00304764-00304994": "compressive and by tensile one of the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01050-00304995-00305282": "mobility could be an announced so we are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01051-00305283-00305477": "now really trying to shrink the device", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01052-00305478-00305698": "and trying to even create stresses okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01053-00305699-00305969": "now this compressive stress in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01054-00305970-00306295": "particular is very harmful for aluminum", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01055-00306296-00306617": "if aluminum line is running and this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01056-00306618-00306857": "structure is similar shown here and it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01057-00306858-00307046": "receives because the device is under", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01058-00307047-00307370": "compressive stress part of the aluminum", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01059-00307371-00307787": "actually please remember aluminum is a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01060-00307788-00308087": "metal is not crystalline what is the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01061-00308088-00308393": "form of metal all metals are amorphous", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01062-00308394-00308614": "or poly crystalline at best poly or", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01063-00308615-00309014": "mostly am office now there is already", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01064-00309015-00309135": "grain boundaries in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01065-00309136-00309456": "a poly crystal mines now what happens", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01066-00309457-00309708": "when the metal is running or aside to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01067-00309709-00309936": "layer due to the grain boundary", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01068-00309937-00310283": "diffusion or many moments some aluminium", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01069-00310284-00310608": "moves away from its position actually", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01070-00310609-00310950": "climbs over 100 and actually break the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01071-00310951-00311169": "contact between the so it's a hillock", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01072-00311170-00311484": "formation which actually one can see in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01073-00311485-00311724": "there under an SEM it's not a very even", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01074-00311725-00312093": "normal 100 X to 10x microscope you can", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01075-00312094-00312342": "see this hillock ok and a breakage of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01076-00312343-00312789": "contacts the similar effect if not same", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01077-00312790-00313245": "is also seen by electro migration what", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01078-00313246-00313566": "is the electromagnet and I said from the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01079-00313567-00313842": "metal mirror Jewish current density is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01080-00313843-00314112": "applied 10 to power 5 ampere centimeter", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01081-00314113-00314460": "square then the number of electrons ions", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01082-00314461-00314802": "are very large there this numb per unit", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01083-00314803-00315126": "area is called electron Windom electrons", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01084-00315127-00315375": "are more mobile so they try to move it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01085-00315376-00315630": "and this movement of electrons causes a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01086-00315631-00316005": "force and if aluminium ions or atoms", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01087-00316006-00316317": "there cannot stand to this first then", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01088-00316318-00316587": "they come jump okay similar like they", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01089-00316588-00316812": "jump and that is called electro", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01090-00316813-00317145": "migration if you put titanium nitride", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01091-00317146-00317469": "that itself will stop it because the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01092-00317470-00317718": "electro migration coefficient of nitride", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01093-00317719-00317996": "is much lower compared to what is for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01094-00317997-00318144": "aluminium", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01095-00318145-00318522": "okay so copper is the best for electro", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01096-00318523-00318771": "migration it's not easy for copper a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01097-00318772-00319083": "more metallic than aluminum in train", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01098-00319084-00319353": "boundary system so it does not come so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01099-00319354-00319617": "easily so current higher currents can", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01100-00319618-00319958": "easily be taken by copper compared to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01101-00319959-00320286": "aluminum copper has better conductivity", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01102-00320287-00320598": "so now we have started thinking aluminum", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01103-00320599-00321018": "watch for Nakia Jasha so when I start", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01104-00321019-00321372": "looking for this to give some history on", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01105-00321373-00321894": "this the copper technology was first", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01106-00321895-00322242": "tried about that size instrument and of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01107-00322243-00322398": "course there is a word of course they", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01108-00322399-00322677": "welcome back to it for resistance", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01109-00322678-00322917": "interconnect per unit length aluminum is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01110-00322918-00323175": "replaced now by copper in upper layers", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01111-00323176-00323586": "at least copper is at rod giving", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01112-00323587-00323985": "infinite in silicon I just said okay and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01113-00323986-00324296": "hence needs again separation between", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01114-00324297-00324549": "anything to silicon it must get", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01115-00324550-00324717": "separated so what should I need between", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01116-00324718-00325041": "copper and this some kind of a barrier", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01117-00325042-00325437": "and that variable copper is going it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01118-00325438-00325647": "should be surrounded by that barrier", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01119-00325648-00325881": "material so what is the surrounding", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01120-00325882-00326106": "system should be called in fiber what do", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01121-00326107-00326499": "we call cladding so all copper lines or", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01122-00326500-00326811": "copper this must be clouded by titanium", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01123-00326812-00327374": "nitride or some other barrier material", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01124-00327375-00327660": "so tantalum based alloys or whenever", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01125-00327661-00327882": "land-based oxides nitrides sometimes", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01126-00327883-00328227": "both all titanium nitrites are excellent", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01127-00328228-00328512": "cladding materials and they are normally", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01128-00328513-00328974": "surrounding got the lines okay just to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01129-00328975-00329145": "give a history copper interconnect", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01130-00329146-00329403": "process was invented by claimed by I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01131-00329404-00329547": "don't know whether they invented but", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01132-00329548-00329814": "they claimed their patents both by IBM", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01133-00329815-00329970": "and takes on instrument", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01134-00329971-00330345": "around the Year 98 and the interesting", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01135-00330346-00330477": "part why they did it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01136-00330478-00330807": "that by just replacing aluminum by", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01137-00330808-00331005": "copper at least the three upper layer", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01138-00331006-00331284": "interconnects they found their circuit", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01139-00331285-00331467": "started speeding up by one and half", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01140-00331468-00331680": "times without no architecture change", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01141-00331681-00331908": "those dimensions on anything just", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01142-00331909-00332172": "putting copper layers they figured out", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01143-00332173-00332436": "the speed to one and half times so 3", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01144-00332437-00332634": "Giga head processor or no they of course", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01145-00332635-00332907": "2.1 gig are suddenly became 3 Giga", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01146-00332908-00333120": "processor for doing nothing except this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01147-00333121-00333639": "new process so that is why copper has", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01148-00333640-00333870": "replaced at least four top interconnects", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01149-00333871-00334413": "that is decided by the technology films", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01150-00334414-00334608": "films are decided by technology people", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01151-00334609-00334923": "typically vias are of the order of 0.2", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01152-00334924-00335165": "microns oh my", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01153-00335166-00335535": "so only that much copper lines can lock", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01154-00335536-00335813": "now we're needing a diagram", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01155-00335814-00336460": "how do you cut there no it's not", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01156-00336461-00336731": "circular I'll show you a plug instead of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01157-00336732-00336893": "plug every tungsten that like there's", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01158-00336894-00337289": "cave a corporate blog a sector let's say", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01159-00337290-00337565": "I want between the two metal layers", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01160-00337566-00337687": "connection", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01161-00337688-00337988": "okay so I'll do a hole through into the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01162-00337989-00338270": "oxide and connect top portion to the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01163-00338271-00338543": "lower but can i connect the same upper", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01164-00338544-00338744": "metal the only system so they thought I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01165-00338745-00338972": "don't want to draw on guaranteed contact", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01166-00338973-00339194": "from upper layer to the lower layer so I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01167-00339195-00339455": "create a via this should be which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01168-00339456-00339797": "process will create vias already because", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01169-00339798-00340123": "I want vertically dimensioned H okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01170-00340124-00340475": "then I will put some material in between", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01171-00340476-00340730": "which is conducting and easy to play in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01172-00340731-00340967": "this so that it fills up that beer okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01173-00340968-00341260": "this is called plug this is called", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01174-00341261-00341782": "plug which fills up that we are so how", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01175-00341783-00342098": "do I create a plug let's say iron oxide", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01176-00342099-00342379": "I open a window", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01177-00342380-00343042": "then I deposit titanium nitride first I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01178-00343043-00343381": "open a window Elizabeth II and I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01179-00343382-00343949": "actually create titanium nitride film on", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01180-00343950-00344407": "that which is by CVD and then I deposit", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01181-00344408-00344906": "tungsten why you thereby CVD or UN by", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01182-00344907-00345443": "sputtering but normally by CVD yes wf6", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01183-00345444-00345617": "is the gas which is used tunson", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01184-00345618-00345893": "hexafluoride and that gas is passed", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01185-00345894-00346148": "because in CVD what is the thing I kept", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01186-00346149-00346730": "on saying it is it will follow all the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01187-00346731-00347069": "contours of the wafer conformal and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01188-00347070-00347310": "therefore it will if this is like this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01189-00347311-00347564": "copper will also I mean the tungsten", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01190-00347565-00347891": "will also flow this so our deposited", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01191-00347892-00348173": "tungsten sufficiently thicker than the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01192-00348174-00348486": "VA itself so you can see from here", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01193-00348487-00348831": "some thicker metal was deposited okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01194-00348832-00349020": "and they're all proportions other than", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01195-00349021-00349431": "this then this thickness maybe you know", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01196-00349432-00349626": "many time the upper layer is deposited", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01197-00349627-00349881": "by sputtering the first you do CVD and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01198-00349882-00350094": "then just deposit dumped by sputtering", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01199-00350095-00350262": "so that I don't have to worry about", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01200-00350263-00350550": "doing the once it has come up I deposit", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01201-00350551-00350894": "even thicker on that okay is that okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01202-00350895-00351372": "one two three then I do little itching", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01203-00351373-00351582": "up the tungsten is called H bag this is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01204-00351583-00351771": "very important process how much to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01205-00351772-00352122": "reduce tungsten okay because the next", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01206-00352123-00352290": "process which we are going to do is sell", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01207-00352291-00352578": "chemical mechanical polish and what very", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01208-00352579-00352860": "thick layers cannot be polished out so I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01209-00352861-00353085": "had to reduce that tungsten thickness", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01210-00353086-00353199": "okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01211-00353200-00353436": "oh yeah I didn't know I put sputtering I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01212-00353437-00353598": "put some large numbers so then I am", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01213-00353599-00353784": "monitored it I say okay at least any", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01214-00353785-00354072": "person I must get rid of that so that is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01215-00354073-00354333": "I normally do by etching only okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01216-00354334-00354534": "since thanks to move everywhere it HS", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01217-00354535-00354825": "everywhere well it reduces the thickness", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01218-00354826-00355158": "of tungsten and then I do chemical", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01219-00355159-00355566": "mechanical polish from this surface and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01220-00355567-00355839": "tungsten just gets inside and please", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01221-00355840-00356105": "remember your nitride will be removed by", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01222-00356106-00356364": "mechanical this so there is a tungsten", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01223-00356365-00356640": "nitride and in between there is a I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01224-00356641-00356982": "sorry to academia might read in between", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01225-00356983-00357291": "there is tungsten block or plug as it is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01226-00357292-00357669": "called okay this process is actually", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01227-00357670-00358143": "called damson process is that okay how", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01228-00358144-00358209": "do I do it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01229-00358210-00358640": "eh the silicon dioxide titanium nitride", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01230-00358641-00359007": "tungsten thicker reduced thickness do", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01231-00359008-00359088": "cmp", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01232-00359089-00359598": "flattened it okay so now all the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01233-00359599-00360287": "tungsten plug which is created here", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01234-00360288-00360687": "the next problem in the as I said we", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01235-00360688-00360950": "have caused as I said by ion etching", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01236-00360951-00361299": "contacts I did I now want to see how to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01237-00361300-00361732": "between the two metal layers which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01238-00361733-00362098": "dial - I should use okay - metal less", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01239-00362099-00362296": "whether it is copper alloy aluminum are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01240-00362297-00362476": "separated by a dielectric layer and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01241-00362477-00362997": "called IMD ymd inter metallic dielectric", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01242-00362998-00363464": "IMD if you look at anion D structure", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01243-00363465-00363754": "here this is a metal metal and a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01244-00363755-00364000": "directory what it looks like a capacitor", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01245-00364001-00364439": "okay so now the problem starts for me", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01246-00364440-00364715": "the structure is now a capacitor so if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01247-00364716-00364927": "any signal is passing on any of the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01248-00364928-00365209": "transmission line any of this metal line", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01249-00365210-00365575": "let's say m1 is carrying a signal and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01250-00365576-00365905": "now let's say the dark capacitance of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01251-00365906-00366130": "this is says that the Z is 1 upon j", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01252-00366131-00366372": "omega c okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01253-00366373-00366828": "if c is large enough then z will be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01254-00366829-00367238": "smaller if Omega is large enough it will", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01255-00367239-00367466": "be smaller so higher frequency signal", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01256-00367467-00367817": "and with larger see if you have there is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01257-00367818-00368029": "a connection at least at that frequency", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01258-00368030-00368278": "connection between metal 1 and metal -", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01259-00368279-00368709": "this is called crosstalk this is called", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01260-00368710-00369022": "crosstalk so what is the criteria I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01261-00369023-00369280": "should to avoid crosstalk now there are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01262-00369281-00369403": "many thing we can try", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01263-00369404-00369646": "say now see to it that that Z between", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01264-00369647-00369997": "the two metal H very high at a frequency", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01265-00369998-00370482": "of operation now to make them very high", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01266-00370483-00370723": "another problem which I am worried about", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01267-00370724-00371038": "if I want to make Z high C should be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01268-00371039-00371444": "smaller if C should be smaller that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01269-00371445-00371824": "means T should be higher but if I use t", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01270-00371825-00372130": "very high what will happen the VR", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01271-00372131-00372406": "connection from top to bottom I cannot", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01272-00372407-00372784": "guarantee vertically down all the lady", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01273-00372785-00373118": "pervious unlikely to get same size", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01274-00373119-00373169": "vietze", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01275-00373170-00373399": "okay you like Chile letter V groove on", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01276-00373400-00373814": "that okay the way it happens if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01277-00373815-00374020": "thickness is larger I need deeper wheels", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01278-00374021-00374326": "so it's Deloitte issue tungsten though", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01279-00374327-00374578": "they say that can go any conformality", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01280-00374579-00374830": "but if the VA size becomes smaller in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01281-00374831-00375074": "the lower side there's just been about", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01282-00375075-00375337": "disguise our first engine effect so it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01283-00375338-00375549": "does not fill us cross the surface", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01284-00375550-00375783": "energy there so it does not stick to the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01285-00375784-00376002": "lower side is that yeah so there is a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01286-00376003-00376269": "air gap is that point clear what I said", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01287-00376270-00376615": "if the view size is smaller the gas goes", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01288-00376616-00376875": "in but does not judge the layer surface", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01289-00376876-00377020": "because there is what is called as", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01290-00377021-00377277": "surface tension effect which means there", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01291-00377278-00377535": "is no surface waiting so the browser's", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01292-00377536-00377805": "goes above and does not connect with the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01293-00377806-00378046": "Lorentz which means there is a air gap", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01294-00378047-00378249": "that means the resistance of via is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01295-00378250-00378453": "going to increase now because how much", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01296-00378454-00378651": "is the air gap is depends on that okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01297-00378652-00378879": "now this issue is very tough when I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01298-00378880-00379147": "started shrinking earlier as I say five", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01299-00379148-00379323": "my grandmas up with under GAAP which", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01300-00379324-00379782": "problem me out sub problem so obviously", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01301-00379783-00380079": "I don't want to increase thickness I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01302-00380080-00380529": "wish I could but I don't want anymore", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01303-00380530-00380887": "increasing drastically why because", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01304-00380888-00381094": "interconnects are in lengthening and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01305-00381095-00381333": "lengthening so area the capacitor is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01306-00381334-00381630": "away time increasing fact so smaller the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01307-00381631-00381798": "dimension device I make larger", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01308-00381799-00381970": "interconnect lengths I am using because", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01309-00381971-00382147": "I want larger circuits so more", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01310-00382148-00382618": "capacitance I am creating out of a tee I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01311-00382619-00382972": "cannot reduce or increase a is going to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01312-00382973-00383370": "increase anyway so she's a very reliable", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01313-00383371-00383716": "so the only possibility left from here", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01314-00383717-00384222": "is to reduce epsilon is that correct", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01315-00384223-00384708": "so to avoid some kind of this increase", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01316-00384709-00385056": "some thickness and increase inter", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01317-00385057-00385275": "metallic dielectric whose epsilon is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01318-00385276-00385734": "smaller is that point clear why that can", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01319-00385735-00385881": "people are worried about this because", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01320-00385882-00386296": "they find trust us too high with that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01321-00386297-00386697": "okay function wise I want to make 0", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01322-00386698-00386928": "infinite or say larger C should be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01323-00386929-00386994": "smaller", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01324-00386995-00387313": "C should be smaller is increasing T", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01325-00387314-00387514": "cannot be reduced too much so absolute", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01326-00387515-00387774": "the only which also I cannot go too much", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01327-00387775-00388028": "what is the smallest epsilon I can get", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01328-00388029-00388222": "one what is that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01329-00388223-00388356": "here so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01330-00388357-00388569": "all bridges now being tried you are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01331-00388570-00389067": "right okay here is what era fish come in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01332-00389068-00389751": "support of that River that their father", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01333-00389752-00390027": "as interconnects are longer area is to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01334-00390028-00390297": "include as the capacitor this to reduce", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01335-00390298-00390597": "a said has to avoid grass talk how to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01336-00390598-00390795": "increase their that operating frequency", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01337-00390796-00391089": "we are only two options increase oxide", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01338-00391090-00391491": "thickness but it leads to more non", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01339-00391492-00391767": "planar structures deeper vias", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01340-00391768-00392070": "reliability issues non filling the vias", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01341-00392071-00392418": "by metal and this option is of limited", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01342-00392419-00392802": "option say option but limited second", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01343-00392803-00392976": "option is to use dielectric with lower", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01344-00392977-00393417": "epsilon K epsilon zero so one of the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01345-00393418-00393744": "material tried was hydrogen silicic", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01346-00393745-00394059": "welds on sequins in which is a chess", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01347-00394060-00394287": "queuing chart which are the dielectric", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01348-00394288-00394551": "constant or two point eight how much is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01349-00394552-00394710": "dielectric constant of silicon dioxide", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01350-00394711-00395064": "three point nine so at least by one", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01351-00395065-00395424": "insularity way silicon nitride seven", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01352-00395425-00395820": "even higher so I want to reduce 2.8 is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01353-00395821-00396138": "at least lower than silicon dioxide so I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01354-00396139-00396462": "may use this kind of a glass which is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01355-00396463-00396810": "the organic glass which I can put to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01356-00396811-00397031": "which will slightly improve the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01357-00397032-00397284": "capacitance ratios and therefore some", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01358-00397285-00397605": "better trust or property not burn better", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01359-00397606-00397995": "I am NOT best I want but something", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01360-00397996-00398135": "better", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01361-00398136-00398370": "there are also now people are trying", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01362-00398371-00398781": "organics like fluoropolymers as it is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01363-00398782-00398829": "called", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01364-00398830-00399141": "these are polymers of it fluorine they", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01365-00399142-00399474": "are formulas are too big a carbon chain", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01366-00399475-00399837": "saw benjin rings so I thought just to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01367-00399838-00400023": "show on a page a lot of carbon rings", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01368-00400024-00400242": "does not make sense so I did not draw", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01369-00400243-00400479": "but it has 12 carbon chain two in the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01370-00400480-00400695": "one spin side 4 in the other spin side", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01371-00400696-00400953": "so lot of chemistry involved all said", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01372-00400954-00401379": "and done is directly constant is 1.8 so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01373-00401380-00401538": "you want better than silicon dioxide", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01374-00401539-00401745": "better than its ask you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01375-00401746-00402054": "so the most likely there is another", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01376-00402055-00402291": "material similar like polymer is called", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01377-00402292-00402492": "polyamide which has a dielectric", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01378-00402493-00402822": "constant of 2.1 so next first metallic", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01379-00402823-00403181": "hsq then they go to polyamide and now we", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01380-00403182-00403665": "are looking for flavor polymers for the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01381-00403666-00403752": "internal metal", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01382-00403753-00403883": "so what is the problem with this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01383-00403884-00404229": "dielectrics for a higher temperature and", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01384-00404230-00404541": "higher humidity their properties change", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01385-00404542-00404826": "so their protection is very difficult so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01386-00404827-00405269": "they need huge pass efficient on the top", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01387-00405270-00405597": "HSE failures just K Ferber toilets", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01388-00405598-00405809": "flowing temperature T less than glass it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01389-00405810-00406167": "is 600 or something it flows but the way", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01390-00406168-00406355": "it is it is so enjoy the positions is a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01391-00406356-00406566": "gel gel foam so you have chillie", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01392-00406567-00406899": "different spin this plane self is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01393-00406900-00407282": "available now that's how it is all", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01394-00407283-00407514": "processes normally for polymers have", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01395-00407515-00407817": "soldiers whole solution gels so you puts", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01396-00407818-00408035": "drops and spin that's how it is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01397-00408036-00408482": "deposited there is a lot of material", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01398-00408483-00408747": "people are recently trying and to some", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01399-00408748-00409406": "extent successful 1992 one of my PhD", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01400-00409407-00409596": "students worked on porous silicon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01401-00409597-00410007": "actually non sio2 porous silicon this is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01402-00410008-00410247": "also per necessarily less porous silicon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01403-00410247-00410555": "both at right what is for a silicon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01404-00410556-00410795": "anyone it's not in an office less", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01405-00410796-00410978": "silicon or amorphous this but there are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01406-00410979-00411243": "purse along the crystalline there is no", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01407-00411243-00411480": "actual crystal anywhere there is no", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01408-00411481-00411714": "order and there are the gaps these are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01409-00411714-00411978": "called pores it has a very different", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01410-00411979-00412430": "property than that time I didn't realize", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01411-00412431-00412649": "that this can be useful in VLSI we were", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01412-00412650-00412851": "looking for LEDs because it will give", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01413-00412852-00413097": "electro luminescence for a silicon is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01414-00413097-00413280": "used for electro luminescence", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01415-00413281-00413466": "okay so we are looking for a raid a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01416-00413467-00413768": "replacement from the semiconductor so we", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01417-00413769-00413939": "are there normal so we were trying for", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01418-00413941-00414209": "pure silicon but we only left doing a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01419-00414210-00414447": "lot of theory and never made a device so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01420-00414447-00414570": "I don't know whether it gives light", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01421-00414571-00415158": "hopefully yes so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01422-00415159-00415541": "no no no the silicon is etched in a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01423-00415542-00415816": "stain a particular solution so it gives", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01424-00415817-00416189": "lot of porosity deep into the solutions", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01425-00416189-00416332": "some other time", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01426-00416333-00416680": "maybe I discussed I'm making tangential", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01427-00416681-00417089": "with a typical for silicon and silicon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01428-00417089-00417314": "dioxide layers have a dielectric", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01429-00417314-00417712": "constant around 1.2 to 1.8 which is what", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01430-00417713-00417916": "the best probably people will be able to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01431-00417917-00418030": "achieve now okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01432-00418031-00418408": "of course the last one is a there", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01433-00418409-00418723": "is a method of creating pressured", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01434-00418724-00418939": "structure that is sealed structure in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01435-00418940-00419191": "which air can be filled in between the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01436-00419192-00419395": "two layers this is called pressurized", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01437-00419396-00419647": "air bridges it's a very complicated", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01438-00419648-00419839": "technology is done under vacuum very", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01439-00419840-00420052": "high vacuum 10 to power minus 16 tops", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01440-00420053-00420331": "but it's very difficult to maintain if", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01441-00420332-00420625": "small leak opposite will just worry but", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01442-00420626-00420850": "it is possible to trap air in a smaller", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01443-00420851-00421112": "regions okay that's done through an MB", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01444-00421113-00421487": "machines that is done and it has a key", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01445-00421488-00421781": "of one ideal so between two metal layer", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01446-00421782-00422098": "only air gap it's doable but it's very", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01447-00422099-00423004": "complicated costly as if not right no no", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01448-00423005-00423295": "between two metal layers when I actually", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01449-00423296-00423541": "I put a air bridge there and then I put", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01450-00423542-00423697": "the next metal that's why I say me", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01451-00423698-00423908": "machines so there is a very attached", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01452-00423909-00424171": "situation but it is doable some effort", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01453-00424172-00424516": "have been successful but not 100% so I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01454-00424517-00424783": "just don't want to discuss in known as", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01455-00424784-00425114": "industries last but not the least slide", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01456-00425114-00425537": "for this course is this this is another", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01457-00425538-00425933": "vacuum problem from one metal layer to", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01458-00425934-00426127": "the other metal layer how do I go", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01459-00426128-00426425": "interconnects there is no simple you are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01460-00426426-00426619": "not near seven layers at least but nine", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01461-00426620-00426929": "also can happen so from the layer upon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01462-00426930-00427204": "layer upon layer how do I come down okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01463-00427205-00427522": "so here is the method of interconnection", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01464-00427523-00427760": "between let's say this is my source", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01465-00427760-00428081": "drain one of them this is my silicon", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01466-00428082-00428251": "this is my n+", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01467-00428252-00428578": "then this is my IMD which is their their", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01468-00428579-00429016": "on IMD I have h this window there is no", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01469-00429017-00429184": "perfect first draw it then we will", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01470-00429185-00430204": "discuss okay we have a silicon you have", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01471-00430205-00430525": "a saucer brain and plus region i have", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01472-00430526-00430889": "deposit i am they on that open a window", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01473-00430891-00431437": "this much deposit titanium nitrite okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01474-00431438-00431902": "all three sides two sides then deposit", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01475-00431903-00432154": "metal which is tungsten in our case", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01476-00432155-00432439": "either by first CVD and that by dumping", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01477-00432439-00432808": "and then what do i do i do ICMP so that", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01478-00432809-00433228": "i get a plug then I deposit titanium", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01479-00433229-00433537": "nitride once again I have deposit the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01480-00433538-00433710": "next layer of metal which can be", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01481-00433712-00434080": "aluminum or copper now okay then", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01482-00434081-00434368": "for which I another titanium nitrite", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01483-00434368-00434572": "please remember any metal layer should", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01484-00434572-00434985": "be valued by both sides by a titanium", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01485-00434987-00435397": "nitrite this so what you are saying many", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01486-00435397-00435732": "Indian vanadium plots this occurs here", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01487-00435733-00436160": "exactly same as that in a metric then", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01488-00436162-00436396": "next plug which you want to create", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01489-00436397-00436693": "should not be in this directions because", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01490-00436693-00436984": "this oxide during if you actually open", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01491-00436985-00437221": "here there is a misalignment you should", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01492-00437222-00437446": "because you will never see this if you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01493-00437447-00437662": "actually put the next contact on them", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01494-00437663-00437971": "now I can see this in my pattern and I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01495-00437972-00438187": "can start looking this size where I am", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01496-00438188-00438424": "putting the next contact if I use it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01497-00438425-00438670": "share one is porosity of issue some", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01498-00438671-00438943": "materials can go through second this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01499-00438943-00439047": "contact", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01500-00439049-00439252": "I will not see below because the other", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01501-00439253-00439471": "side will be masked there so if I", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01502-00439472-00439645": "separate them first thing I must", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01503-00439646-00439918": "separate them so our next plug weights", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01504-00439918-00440247": "again titanium nitride tungsten pluck", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01505-00440249-00440575": "cmp rather titanium nitride another", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01506-00440576-00440881": "metal layer another titanium nitride", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01507-00440882-00441145": "then the ion day in case you want to go", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01508-00441146-00441414": "ahead or if not you put the final", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01509-00441416-00441585": "passivation oxide", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01510-00441587-00441808": "chillie mostly it is not oxide either it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01511-00441809-00442134": "is borosilicate or pulses in a glass or", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01512-00442135-00442666": "si3n4 the top layer of the silicon wafer", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01513-00442667-00443032": "is predicted by a silicon nitride whole", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01514-00443033-00443243": "wafer is coated with silicon nitride", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01515-00443245-00443782": "only parts are etched out the rest whole", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01516-00443783-00444034": "circuit is protected by nitride I hope", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01517-00444035-00444250": "that is a very hard material difficult", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01518-00444251-00444484": "too if you touch it scratch it it", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01519-00444485-00444820": "doesn't go below the surface so that's", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01520-00444821-00445064": "why it is also it stops I had read", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01521-00445066-00445417": "whatever flickers it also stops all the", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01522-00445418-00445612": "kinds of impurities to go 3 this is a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01523-00445613-00445870": "relatively thicker than I tried it does", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01524-00445871-00446104": "not allow anything to go through it so", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01525-00446105-00446308": "it is called excellent passivation", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01526-00446309-00446647": "so all their furs are passivated finally", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01527-00446647-00446917": "the last masking is done for only parts", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01528-00446918-00447089": "pad patterns okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01529-00447091-00447439": "the rest whole chip circuit pad is", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01530-00447439-00447814": "protected by nitrites then you are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01531-00447814-00448192": "taking to the whatever the package you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01532-00448193-00448585": "want first bias it into chips put each", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01533-00448585-00449041": "dice on a different kinds of ceramic or", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01534-00449042-00449479": "metallic or whatever there are two", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01535-00449480-00449647": "technologies there either by wire", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01536-00449647-00449847": "bonding you can take from them this or", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01537-00449849-00450106": "there is called ball bonding you have", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01538-00450107-00450384": "played a ball pattern and put flip chip", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01539-00450385-00450772": "it is something like this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01540-00450774-00451313": "a metallic balls and this has the layer", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01541-00451314-00451697": "of actual vapor so here is the one part", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01542-00451697-00451982": "here is another pair here so this pad", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01543-00451983-00452366": "pattern is flipped on the ball patterns", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01544-00452367-00452750": "and sold it soldered balls are quite", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01545-00452751-00453128": "thick so they indepence is very low they", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01546-00453129-00453410": "are more worried about the way it is in", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01547-00453410-00453764": "a package see this is your package", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01548-00453764-00454055": "patterns pads which are actually", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01549-00454056-00454403": "external pins and this is your chip you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01550-00454404-00454691": "are entered you all bond here now this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01551-00454692-00454970": "length is not very small so because of", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01552-00454971-00455138": "that there is sufficient inductance with", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01553-00455139-00455410": "this now this inductance is used in RF", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01554-00455412-00455660": "and analog as an inductor itself because", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01555-00455660-00455876": "I need an inductor it's a variable there", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01556-00455877-00456092": "so it's called var inductor but in a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01557-00456093-00456308": "normal digital circuit I don't want this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01558-00456309-00456610": "to happen okay so I don't want this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01559-00456612-00456707": "connection like this", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01560-00456708-00456899": "I want flip chip I just bond it on a", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01561-00456900-00457572": "balls okay that's how I will use it okay", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01562-00457574-00457979": "they are all that can see but once you", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01563-00457980-00458432": "are passivated both sides you just put", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01564-00458433-00459034": "passivation a epoxied also sophisticated", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01565-00459035-00459362": "now generally that vacuum is you know", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01566-00459363-00459596": "that at per ask it now behold Mateus", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01567-00459597-00460064": "poorest communities hit Nevada for us", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01568-00460064-00460553": "what are you okay this finishes the fuel", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01569-00460554-00460895": "as a silicon integrated circuit VLSI", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01570-00460896-00461183": "course as best as we could there are", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01571-00461184-00461363": "many hundreds and issues which I haven't", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01572-00461364-00461720": "touched I wish I could off from your", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01573-00461721-00461947": "side it is good I did not but from my", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01574-00461949-00463354": "side I missed a few", "htE3XQ0JvK0-01575-00463355-00463560": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "htSHllD0uM4", "text": {"htSHllD0uM4-00000-00000050-00000364": "Serbian folk costumes Serbian Srpska", "htSHllD0uM4-00001-00000365-00000676": "narodna no sneh srp ska narodna nausea", "htSHllD0uM4-00002-00000677-00000881": "like any traditional dress of a nation", "htSHllD0uM4-00003-00000882-00001079": "or culture has been lost to the advent", "htSHllD0uM4-00004-00001080-00001319": "of urbanization industrialization and", "htSHllD0uM4-00005-00001320-00001483": "the growing market of international", "htSHllD0uM4-00006-00001484-00001730": "clothing trends the wide range of", "htSHllD0uM4-00007-00001730-00001951": "regional folk costumes show influence", "htSHllD0uM4-00008-00001952-00002113": "from historical austrian-hungarian", "htSHllD0uM4-00009-00002114-00002384": "German Italian and Ottoman Turkish", "htSHllD0uM4-00010-00002385-00002659": "presence nonetheless the costumes are", "htSHllD0uM4-00011-00002660-00002855": "still a pinnacle part of Serbian folk", "htSHllD0uM4-00012-00002856-00003038": "culture and fitting with the attempts to", "htSHllD0uM4-00013-00003039-00003215": "preserve this folk culture it was not", "htSHllD0uM4-00014-00003215-00003379": "uncommon to see rural women in", "htSHllD0uM4-00015-00003380-00003586": "traditional working costumes all the way", "htSHllD0uM4-00016-00003588-00003758": "until the end of president Josip Broz", "htSHllD0uM4-00017-00003759-00004058": "Tito's term today these traditional", "htSHllD0uM4-00018-00004059-00004261": "costumes are only worn by some elderly", "htSHllD0uM4-00019-00004262-00004513": "in rural areas on national holidays and", "htSHllD0uM4-00020-00004514-00004700": "as part of celebrations tourist", "htSHllD0uM4-00021-00004701-00005009": "attractions and in museums from the 19th", "htSHllD0uM4-00022-00005010-00005252": "century on Serbs have adopted the usual", "htSHllD0uM4-00023-00005253-00005684": "European way of dressing", "htSHllD0uM4-00024-00005685-00006188": "topic history", "htSHllD0uM4-00025-00006189-00006566": "topic Serbian costume is also known for", "htSHllD0uM4-00026-00006567-00006758": "the variety of textures and embroidery", "htSHllD0uM4-00027-00006759-00007025": "the gellick is a waistcoat made from", "htSHllD0uM4-00028-00007026-00007223": "wool or velvet while women's jackets are", "htSHllD0uM4-00029-00007223-00007472": "lined with fur the peony embroidery", "htSHllD0uM4-00030-00007473-00007718": "design often found on aprons socks and", "htSHllD0uM4-00031-00007719-00007856": "elsewhere is colored bright red", "htSHllD0uM4-00032-00007856-00008078": "symbolizing the blood lost at the Battle", "htSHllD0uM4-00033-00008079-00008366": "of Kosovo characteristic features of", "htSHllD0uM4-00034-00008367-00008596": "Serbian dress include open sea footwear", "htSHllD0uM4-00035-00008597-00008903": "dating back to antiquity traditional", "htSHllD0uM4-00036-00008904-00009113": "Serbian female dress consists of open", "htSHllD0uM4-00037-00009114-00009353": "sea embroidered woolen socks that reach", "htSHllD0uM4-00038-00009354-00009629": "to the knees and Naza vais skirts were", "htSHllD0uM4-00039-00009630-00009845": "very varied of plaited or gathered and", "htSHllD0uM4-00040-00009846-00010028": "embroidered linen with candies serving", "htSHllD0uM4-00041-00010029-00010265": "as a belt an important part of the", "htSHllD0uM4-00042-00010266-00010496": "costume were aprons Priebus decorated", "htSHllD0uM4-00043-00010497-00010760": "with floral motifs shirts were in the", "htSHllD0uM4-00044-00010761-00010963": "shape of tunics richly decorated with", "htSHllD0uM4-00045-00010964-00011159": "silver thread and cords was worn over", "htSHllD0uM4-00046-00011160-00011435": "the shirt in some areas it was replaced", "htSHllD0uM4-00047-00011436-00011645": "by an upper sleeveless dress of red or", "htSHllD0uM4-00048-00011646-00011834": "blue cloth knee long richly decorated", "htSHllD0uM4-00049-00011835-00012163": "and buttoned in front subin scarves and", "htSHllD0uM4-00050-00012164-00012356": "caps bordered with cords were worn as", "htSHllD0uM4-00051-00012357-00012428": "headdress", "htSHllD0uM4-00052-00012429-00012695": "girls also wore collars or a string of", "htSHllD0uM4-00053-00012696-00012853": "gold coins around their throats", "htSHllD0uM4-00054-00012854-00013069": "earrings bracelets and their caps were", "htSHllD0uM4-00055-00013070-00013341": "decorated with metal coins or flowers in", "htSHllD0uM4-00056-00013343-00013613": "medieval times rulers the nobility and", "htSHllD0uM4-00057-00013613-00013799": "senior churchmen brought many of their", "htSHllD0uM4-00058-00013800-00014072": "fabrics from the Republic of Ragusa the", "htSHllD0uM4-00059-00014072-00014275": "most common fabric for ordinary Serbs", "htSHllD0uM4-00060-00014276-00014540": "was sclavi norske Avena a coarse woolen", "htSHllD0uM4-00061-00014541-00014803": "fabric linen was also made with in", "htSHllD0uM4-00062-00014804-00014987": "Serbia while silk was grown at the", "htSHllD0uM4-00063-00014988-00015212": "decani monastery as well as near prison", "htSHllD0uM4-00064-00015213-00015485": "few secular garments have survived from", "htSHllD0uM4-00065-00015486-00015665": "the medieval period the most notable", "htSHllD0uM4-00066-00015666-00015881": "being the costume worn by Lazar rebel", "htSHllD0uM4-00067-00015882-00016153": "Jenna Vick at the Battle of Kosovo more", "htSHllD0uM4-00068-00016154-00016346": "decorated vestments have survived from", "htSHllD0uM4-00069-00016347-00016661": "the period the typical Serbian costume", "htSHllD0uM4-00070-00016662-00016892": "comprises shirts trousers skirts", "htSHllD0uM4-00071-00016893-00017075": "sleeveless coats called gel --ax", "htSHllD0uM4-00072-00017076-00017363": "ordinary coats juban socks belts and", "htSHllD0uM4-00073-00017364-00017681": "headgear often called leva the designs", "htSHllD0uM4-00074-00017682-00017855": "of civil clothes were developed from", "htSHllD0uM4-00075-00017856-00018062": "ancient times to Roman then Byzantine", "htSHllD0uM4-00076-00018063-00018244": "and later under Turkish oriental", "htSHllD0uM4-00077-00018245-00018428": "influence and in towns of the Pannonian", "htSHllD0uM4-00078-00018429-00018671": "area in the adriatic coast primarily", "htSHllD0uM4-00079-00018672-00018925": "under european influence under the", "htSHllD0uM4-00080-00018926-00019130": "influence of the mention factors certain", "htSHllD0uM4-00081-00019131-00019313": "common wearing elements within the wider", "htSHllD0uM4-00082-00019314-00019508": "cultural and geographic zones were", "htSHllD0uM4-00083-00019509-00019555": "create", "htSHllD0uM4-00084-00019556-00019822": "such as central Balkan Pannonian Dinaric", "htSHllD0uM4-00085-00019823-00019984": "and Adriatic zones with their own", "htSHllD0uM4-00086-00019985-00020382": "particularity", "htSHllD0uM4-00087-00020383-00020885": "topic Serbia", "htSHllD0uM4-00088-00020886-00021271": "topic overall traditional wear include", "htSHllD0uM4-00089-00021272-00021665": "the open sea peasant Jews place open", "htSHllD0uM4-00090-00021666-00021995": "sealant climbing footwear a construction", "htSHllD0uM4-00091-00021996-00022211": "of leather lack of laces durable and", "htSHllD0uM4-00092-00022212-00022487": "have horn-like ending on toes the design", "htSHllD0uM4-00093-00022488-00022670": "of the horn like ending indicates the", "htSHllD0uM4-00094-00022671-00022858": "region of Serbia the shoes are from", "htSHllD0uM4-00095-00022859-00023147": "until fifty years ago they were usually", "htSHllD0uM4-00096-00023148-00023336": "worn in rural areas of Bosnia and", "htSHllD0uM4-00097-00023337-00023635": "Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Macedonia", "htSHllD0uM4-00098-00023636-00023893": "Romania and Serbia", "htSHllD0uM4-00099-00023894-00024218": "the Subaru Shepherd hat subha refer hat", "htSHllD0uM4-00100-00024219-00024443": "during harsher and colder times winter", "htSHllD0uM4-00101-00024444-00024734": "it is in a conical or cylindrical shape", "htSHllD0uM4-00102-00024735-00024950": "predominantly of black color because of", "htSHllD0uM4-00103-00024951-00025235": "the black lamb sheep fur woollen it was", "htSHllD0uM4-00104-00025236-00025442": "used in the World War one by the Serbian", "htSHllD0uM4-00105-00025443-00025639": "soldiers and by the Chetniks in world", "htSHllD0uM4-00106-00025641-00025856": "war ii and again during the Yugoslav", "htSHllD0uM4-00107-00025857-00026108": "wars usually with a cockade Jakarta of", "htSHllD0uM4-00108-00026108-00026417": "the Serbian eagle or cross today it is", "htSHllD0uM4-00109-00026418-00026602": "part of the folk attires of east and", "htSHllD0uM4-00110-00026604-00026974": "southeast serbia", "htSHllD0uM4-00111-00026975-00027542": "topic central Serbia", "htSHllD0uM4-00112-00027543-00027869": "topic the traditional folk attire of", "htSHllD0uM4-00113-00027870-00028073": "soumada has become the modernized", "htSHllD0uM4-00114-00028074-00028318": "regional dress for central Serbia", "htSHllD0uM4-00115-00028319-00028632": "characteristic of the dress is the sach", "htSHllD0uM4-00116-00028633-00028847": "Kaka cap easily recognizable by its", "htSHllD0uM4-00117-00028848-00029066": "design the top looks like the letter V", "htSHllD0uM4-00118-00029067-00029252": "or like the bottom of a boat viewed from", "htSHllD0uM4-00119-00029253-00029519": "above it was derived from the 18th", "htSHllD0uM4-00120-00029520-00029760": "century military cap part of the uniform", "htSHllD0uM4-00121-00029761-00029975": "worn by the sach kasi River troops", "htSHllD0uM4-00122-00029976-00030170": "guarding belgrade danube and sava", "htSHllD0uM4-00123-00030171-00030371": "against the ottoman empire during the", "htSHllD0uM4-00124-00030372-00030701": "16th to 19th centuries it subsequently", "htSHllD0uM4-00125-00030702-00030836": "spread throughout the civilian", "htSHllD0uM4-00126-00030837-00031046": "population of central Serbia and in the", "htSHllD0uM4-00127-00031047-00031280": "19th century it became an official part", "htSHllD0uM4-00128-00031281-00031479": "of the Serbian military uniform first", "htSHllD0uM4-00129-00031480-00031631": "worn only by soldiers", "htSHllD0uM4-00130-00031632-00031883": "then after 1903 it replaced the officer", "htSHllD0uM4-00131-00031884-00032162": "s French style kept ease and peaked caps", "htSHllD0uM4-00132-00032163-00032399": "it would continue to be used by the", "htSHllD0uM4-00133-00032400-00032708": "Royal Yugoslavs army it continued its", "htSHllD0uM4-00134-00032709-00032993": "use by the Chetniks in world war ii but", "htSHllD0uM4-00135-00032994-00033245": "also serbs of the Yugoslav partisans", "htSHllD0uM4-00136-00033246-00033485": "until it was replaced by titova cap", "htSHllD0uM4-00137-00033486-00033758": "named after Josip Broz Tito for soldiers", "htSHllD0uM4-00138-00033759-00034085": "and peaked cap for offices parade", "htSHllD0uM4-00139-00034086-00034340": "uniform during the Bosnian war the Hat", "htSHllD0uM4-00140-00034341-00034544": "was worn by Bosnian Serb military", "htSHllD0uM4-00141-00034545-00034757": "commanders and many volunteer units in", "htSHllD0uM4-00142-00034758-00035096": "the 1990s it is seen as a serbian symbol", "htSHllD0uM4-00143-00035097-00035321": "today it is commonly seen in rural", "htSHllD0uM4-00144-00035322-00035537": "villages across serbia bosnia and", "htSHllD0uM4-00145-00035538-00035804": "herzegovina and montenegro often worn by", "htSHllD0uM4-00146-00035805-00036209": "elderly men", "htSHllD0uM4-00147-00036210-00036623": "pick Eastern Serbia", "htSHllD0uM4-00148-00036624-00036977": "topic traditional shepherd attire as", "htSHllD0uM4-00149-00036978-00037240": "part of a cultural zone with Romania the", "htSHllD0uM4-00150-00037241-00037427": "attire has likeness to those in adjacent", "htSHllD0uM4-00151-00037428-00037718": "Romanian provinces typical for the", "htSHllD0uM4-00152-00037719-00037930": "attire as wool invests and capes from", "htSHllD0uM4-00153-00037931-00038237": "sheep walking sticks etc they wear the", "htSHllD0uM4-00154-00038238-00038611": "open sea", "htSHllD0uM4-00155-00038612-00039062": "topic ivan Jaka aria", "htSHllD0uM4-00156-00039063-00039404": "topic the inhabitants of this region are", "htSHllD0uM4-00157-00039405-00039554": "mainly migrants from the so called", "htSHllD0uM4-00158-00039555-00039772": "dinara region in its basic", "htSHllD0uM4-00159-00039773-00039992": "characteristics the costume is similar", "htSHllD0uM4-00160-00039993-00040145": "to that of the dinara region with", "htSHllD0uM4-00161-00040146-00040331": "additions imposed through time by the", "htSHllD0uM4-00162-00040332-00040529": "new environment and later influences", "htSHllD0uM4-00163-00040530-00040832": "from outside regardless of the relative", "htSHllD0uM4-00164-00040833-00041024": "isolation and lack of connection in", "htSHllD0uM4-00165-00041025-00041333": "communication between the investigated", "htSHllD0uM4-00166-00041334-00041534": "territories and other regions change", "htSHllD0uM4-00167-00041535-00041723": "penetrated even this area and was", "htSHllD0uM4-00168-00041724-00042032": "reflected not only in daily life but", "htSHllD0uM4-00169-00042033-00042260": "also in the adoption of new or abandoned", "htSHllD0uM4-00170-00042261-00042470": "old pieces of dress for practical or", "htSHllD0uM4-00171-00042471-00042770": "functional reasons some dress pieces", "htSHllD0uM4-00172-00042771-00042977": "particularly from the older costume at", "htSHllD0uM4-00173-00042978-00043145": "end of the 19th and beginning of the", "htSHllD0uM4-00174-00043146-00043481": "20th centuries are recognizable in the", "htSHllD0uM4-00175-00043482-00043706": "dress of Montenegro Herzegovina and", "htSHllD0uM4-00176-00043707-00043900": "early Bosnia from where the greater", "htSHllD0uM4-00177-00043901-00044270": "number of the inhabitants originated the", "htSHllD0uM4-00178-00044271-00044462": "oldest pieces of costume are very", "htSHllD0uM4-00179-00044463-00044651": "similar to those in the place of origin", "htSHllD0uM4-00180-00044652-00044993": "eg male and female shirts female", "htSHllD0uM4-00181-00044994-00045287": "waistcoats gunge al Jena red cap Molly", "htSHllD0uM4-00182-00045288-00045509": "Fez with shawl zhuben pelling giri", "htSHllD0uM4-00183-00045510-00045830": "cabana qey after World War 1 the so", "htSHllD0uM4-00184-00045831-00046076": "called soumada J costume antaria for men", "htSHllD0uM4-00185-00046077-00046306": "became the national costume of this", "htSHllD0uM4-00186-00046307-00046643": "region the facts indicate that this", "htSHllD0uM4-00187-00046644-00046877": "national costume in villages of the Ivan", "htSHllD0uM4-00188-00046878-00047180": "Jukka region had practically disappeared", "htSHllD0uM4-00189-00047181-00047426": "in the 90s of the 20th century old dress", "htSHllD0uM4-00190-00047427-00047567": "disappeared under the pressure of", "htSHllD0uM4-00191-00047568-00048106": "industrial uncontrolled production", "htSHllD0uM4-00192-00048107-00048602": "topic les Kovac area", "htSHllD0uM4-00193-00048603-00048977": "topic the male costume consists of dark", "htSHllD0uM4-00194-00048978-00049226": "trousers cloth white shirt dark gellick", "htSHllD0uM4-00195-00049227-00049442": "a small dark red sleeveless embroidered", "htSHllD0uM4-00196-00049443-00049679": "jacket and black Subaru characteristic", "htSHllD0uM4-00197-00049680-00049964": "hi shaggy fur cap women wear weaved", "htSHllD0uM4-00198-00049965-00050198": "skirts few colorful aprons white", "htSHllD0uM4-00199-00050199-00050408": "embroidered dresses dark gellick and", "htSHllD0uM4-00200-00050409-00050642": "white kerchief surround their heads they", "htSHllD0uM4-00201-00050643-00051054": "wear open sea", "htSHllD0uM4-00202-00051055-00051479": "topic puro area", "htSHllD0uM4-00203-00051480-00051824": "topic the costumes of Pierrot are richly", "htSHllD0uM4-00204-00051825-00052055": "decorated male costume consists of", "htSHllD0uM4-00205-00052056-00052295": "natural white zabun black red belt black", "htSHllD0uM4-00206-00052296-00052538": "or red trousers and Subaru on the head", "htSHllD0uM4-00207-00052539-00052781": "women wear white dresses under black", "htSHllD0uM4-00208-00052782-00053010": "Zubin which has gold stripes on borders", "htSHllD0uM4-00209-00053011-00053211": "decorated aprons and white purchase", "htSHllD0uM4-00210-00053212-00053474": "around their heads they were open seeing", "htSHllD0uM4-00211-00053475-00053863": "red socks", "htSHllD0uM4-00212-00053864-00054295": "topic Ramji area", "htSHllD0uM4-00213-00054296-00054640": "topic the traditional urban dress of R", "htSHllD0uM4-00214-00054641-00054855": "and J is a mix of local tradition and", "htSHllD0uM4-00215-00054857-00055113": "oriental influences the male costume", "htSHllD0uM4-00216-00055114-00055357": "consists of dark trousers and guns with", "htSHllD0uM4-00217-00055358-00055534": "red stripes at the end of its sleeves", "htSHllD0uM4-00218-00055535-00055842": "red silk belt in the black shoes women", "htSHllD0uM4-00219-00055844-00056044": "wear black plush skirts white blouses", "htSHllD0uM4-00220-00056045-00056229": "and highly decorated lavada", "htSHllD0uM4-00221-00056230-00056463": "embroidered with gold SRM a path to", "htSHllD0uM4-00222-00056464-00056892": "around waist and Tepic on the head", "htSHllD0uM4-00223-00056894-00057346": "topic so pluck", "htSHllD0uM4-00224-00057347-00057716": "topic", "htSHllD0uM4-00225-00057716-00058210": "topic Vojvodina", "htSHllD0uM4-00226-00058211-00058585": "topic the folk costumes of Vojvodina are", "htSHllD0uM4-00227-00058586-00058795": "usually of plain black and white colors", "htSHllD0uM4-00228-00058796-00059104": "with Western influence the ethnic groups", "htSHllD0uM4-00229-00059104-00059362": "of s REM baka and bandit all have their", "htSHllD0uM4-00230-00059363-00059725": "distinctive costumes s REM has elements", "htSHllD0uM4-00231-00059726-00059935": "of central Balkan and Dinaric attire", "htSHllD0uM4-00232-00059936-00060202": "vaca has central European influences and", "htSHllD0uM4-00233-00060203-00060672": "styles especially from the Baroque", "htSHllD0uM4-00234-00060673-00061221": "topic kosovo and metohia", "htSHllD0uM4-00235-00061222-00061599": "topic the traditional attires of kosovo", "htSHllD0uM4-00236-00061600-00061749": "and metohia are known for their rich", "htSHllD0uM4-00237-00061750-00062188": "styling and ornamentation", "htSHllD0uM4-00238-00062189-00062689": "topic gallery", "htSHllD0uM4-00239-00062690-00063080": "topic", "htSHllD0uM4-00240-00063082-00063599": "topic see also", "htSHllD0uM4-00241-00063600-00064392": "topic Serbian dances Serbian folklore", "htSHllD0uM4-00242-00064394-00064920": "topic references", "htSHllD0uM4-00243-00064921-00065316": "topic", "htSHllD0uM4-00244-00065317-00065828": "topic further reading", "htSHllD0uM4-00245-00065829-00066198": "topic Jasna Beulah - Novick jursic", "htSHllD0uM4-00246-00066199-00066613": "1995 traditional attire the history of", "htSHllD0uM4-00247-00066614-00066979": "Serbian culture rastko Katerina", "htSHllD0uM4-00248-00066980-00067351": "radosavljevic Srpska stress Cano snah", "htSHllD0uM4-00249-00067352-00067759": "Dec kick Mirjana srp ska narodna nas Nia", "htSHllD0uM4-00250-00067760-00068007": "Kosova d'Alene Coulter no pro-soviet", "htSHllD0uM4-00251-00068008-00068440": "nisab or hrvatski 1989 be Aladdin avec", "htSHllD0uM4-00252-00068441-00068740": "Jasna Srpska narodna no Sanae Yushchenko", "htSHllD0uM4-00253-00068741-00069180": "pesters Kaji's Rebney gem 45 1981", "htSHllD0uM4-00254-00069181-00069490": "yovanovich Milkha and Branislav kojic", "htSHllD0uM4-00255-00069491-00069829": "narodna no Sanae you sir be GU 19v kou", "htSHllD0uM4-00256-00069830-00070261": "narodna NAS Mia us are BG u19 Baku srp", "htSHllD0uM4-00257-00070262-00070725": "ska academia naka I you mad nasty 1979", "htSHllD0uM4-00258-00070726-00071044": "mladenovic vera Srpska narodny nas me", "htSHllD0uM4-00259-00071045-00071338": "you oculina versa you filipovic Malenko", "htSHllD0uM4-00260-00071339-00071596": "a sir Srpska narodny nas knee you", "htSHllD0uM4-00261-00071597-00072217": "Vojvodina 1953 103 to 123 be Lada Novick", "htSHllD0uM4-00262-00072218-00072436": "georgette Jasna comparative no odd", "htSHllD0uM4-00263-00072437-00072651": "reading narodny nas knee Srpska I'm", "htSHllD0uM4-00264-00072652-00072862": "Muslim and scoggs Stan honest of a unit", "htSHllD0uM4-00265-00072863-00073117": "RC n co pester ski visor Avni I you odd", "htSHllD0uM4-00266-00073118-00073413": "nazuna Cessna idrija blaster not gonna", "htSHllD0uM4-00267-00073414-00073632": "monography ischenko pest risk advisory", "htSHllD0uM4-00268-00073633-00073887": "van Aetna graph scheme use a Beograd", "htSHllD0uM4-00269-00073888-00074488": "1992 305 took 348 Kulik Zora Slava and", "htSHllD0uM4-00270-00074489-00074791": "Helen of all fart Co Jovic narodny NAS", "htSHllD0uM4-00271-00074792-00075097": "Nia you bosnia-herzegovina Zemel scheme", "htSHllD0uM4-00272-00075098-00075312": "use a 1963", "htSHllD0uM4-00273-00075313-00075631": "Yvonne avec em Vojislav radinovich", "htSHllD0uM4-00274-00075632-00075838": "i Negev dope Reno's pro Kevin Nunez", "htSHllD0uM4-00275-00075839-00076138": "narodny nas nee blastic Etna graphs cog", "htSHllD0uM4-00276-00076139-00076372": "Institute of Srpska academic maka I you", "htSHllD0uM4-00277-00076373-00076855": "met nasty 1977 rata jisuk Dragana knows", "htSHllD0uM4-00278-00076856-00077146": "'no is Virgina blastic Etna graphs cog", "htSHllD0uM4-00279-00077147-00077392": "Institute us a new 54.1", "htSHllD0uM4-00280-00077393-00077944": "2006 259 to 270 Gellin Erin de lavit", "htSHllD0uM4-00281-00077945-00078244": "Lazich Sochi hall no class NYADA like I", "htSHllD0uM4-00282-00078245-00078487": "Pro mean you Narada namaz Neama sir", "htSHllD0uM4-00283-00078488-00079157": "beach u19 vacuo PDF", "htSHllD0uM4-00284-00079158-00079702": "topic external links", "htSHllD0uM4-00285-00079703-00080206": "topic traditional attire characteristics", "htSHllD0uM4-00286-00080207-00080572": "of folk embroidery in Vojvodina PDF in", "htSHllD0uM4-00287-00080573-00080830": "serbian archived from the original PDF", "htSHllD0uM4-00288-00080831-00081262": "on the 3rd of September 2014 integration", "htSHllD0uM4-00289-00081263-00081523": "processes regionalism and keeping of", "htSHllD0uM4-00290-00081524-00081994": "cultural identity PDF in serbian dress", "htSHllD0uM4-00291-00081995-00082372": "and fashion PDF in serbian archived from", "htSHllD0uM4-00292-00082373-00082633": "the original PDF on the 3rd of september", "htSHllD0uM4-00293-00082634-00082891": "2014"}}, {"audio_id": "htYNxcc-klu", "text": {"htYNxcc-klu-00000-00000069-00000095": "[Music]", "htYNxcc-klu-00001-00000096-00000098": "[Applause]", "htYNxcc-klu-00002-00000099-00002551": "[Music]", "htYNxcc-klu-00003-00002552-00002883": "[Music]", "htYNxcc-klu-00004-00002884-00003859": "so", "htYNxcc-klu-00005-00003860-00005943": "[Music]", "htYNxcc-klu-00006-00005944-00006880": "[Music]", "htYNxcc-klu-00007-00006881-00008850": "[Music]", "htYNxcc-klu-00008-00008851-00012480": "[Music]", "htYNxcc-klu-00009-00012481-00015455": "[Music]", "htYNxcc-klu-00010-00015456-00015663": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "huiHOA0RAe0", "text": {"huiHOA0RAe0-00000-00000077-00000515": "this is some bread I bought there's a", "huiHOA0RAe0-00001-00000516-00000982": "couple dollars I'm going to eat it oh", "huiHOA0RAe0-00002-00000983-00001153": "look", "huiHOA0RAe0-00003-00001154-00002699": "hands are following on it look it's", "huiHOA0RAe0-00004-00002700-00004331": "getting smashed look smash my bread is", "huiHOA0RAe0-00005-00004332-00007720": "smash", "huiHOA0RAe0-00006-00007720-00008564": "it tastes like bread don't press this in", "huiHOA0RAe0-00007-00008565-00008816": "to see me we take out the bright horizon", "huiHOA0RAe0-00008-00008817-00009216": "boys on", "huiHOA0RAe0-00009-00009217-00009618": "it's it's funny cuz if this fun it's a", "huiHOA0RAe0-00010-00009619-00009756": "scientifical fact that you could see a", "huiHOA0RAe0-00011-00009757-00010038": "curve when you look"}}, {"audio_id": "hujqCtBiq-M", "text": {"hujqCtBiq-M-00000-00000035-00000313": "physiology from ancient Greek fizzy's", "hujqCtBiq-M-00001-00000314-00000584": "fizzies meaning nature origin and logia", "hujqCtBiq-M-00002-00000585-00000839": "logia meaning study of is the scientific", "hujqCtBiq-M-00003-00000840-00001028": "study of the functions and mechanisms", "hujqCtBiq-M-00004-00001029-00001214": "which work within a living system as a", "hujqCtBiq-M-00005-00001215-00001457": "sub-discipline of biology the focus of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00006-00001458-00001691": "physiology is in how organisms organ", "hujqCtBiq-M-00007-00001692-00001976": "systems organs cells and biomolecules", "hujqCtBiq-M-00008-00001977-00002129": "carry out the chemical and physical", "hujqCtBiq-M-00009-00002130-00002342": "functions that exist in a living system", "hujqCtBiq-M-00010-00002343-00002516": "central to an understanding of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00011-00002517-00002696": "physiological functioning is the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00012-00002697-00002867": "investigation of the fundamental", "hujqCtBiq-M-00013-00002868-00003095": "biophysical and biochemical phenomena", "hujqCtBiq-M-00014-00003096-00003286": "the coordinated homeostatic control", "hujqCtBiq-M-00015-00003288-00003470": "mechanisms and the continuous", "hujqCtBiq-M-00016-00003471-00003653": "communication between cells the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00017-00003654-00003838": "physiologic state is the condition", "hujqCtBiq-M-00018-00003839-00004015": "occurring from normal body function", "hujqCtBiq-M-00019-00004017-00004213": "while the pathological state is centered", "hujqCtBiq-M-00020-00004214-00004391": "on the abnormalities that occur in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00021-00004392-00004579": "animal diseases including humans", "hujqCtBiq-M-00022-00004580-00004777": "according to the type of investigated", "hujqCtBiq-M-00023-00004778-00004988": "organisms the field can be divided into", "hujqCtBiq-M-00024-00004989-00005195": "animal physiology including that of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00025-00005196-00005431": "humans plant physiology cellular", "hujqCtBiq-M-00026-00005432-00005693": "physiology and microbial physiology the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00027-00005694-00005938": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine is", "hujqCtBiq-M-00028-00005939-00006116": "awarded to those who make significant", "hujqCtBiq-M-00029-00006117-00006275": "achievements in this discipline by the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00030-00006276-00006842": "Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences", "hujqCtBiq-M-00031-00006843-00007388": "topic foundations of physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00032-00007389-00007869": "topic animals", "hujqCtBiq-M-00033-00007870-00008544": "topic humans human physiology seeks to", "hujqCtBiq-M-00034-00008545-00008733": "understand the mechanisms that work to", "hujqCtBiq-M-00035-00008734-00008891": "keep the human body alive and", "hujqCtBiq-M-00036-00008892-00009074": "functioning through scientific inquiry", "hujqCtBiq-M-00037-00009075-00009288": "into the nature of mechanical physical", "hujqCtBiq-M-00038-00009289-00009491": "and biochemical functions of humans", "hujqCtBiq-M-00039-00009492-00009680": "their organs and the cells of which they", "hujqCtBiq-M-00040-00009681-00009938": "are composed the principle level of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00041-00009939-00010158": "focus of physiology is at the level of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00042-00010159-00010437": "organs and systems within systems the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00043-00010438-00010638": "endocrine and nervous systems play major", "hujqCtBiq-M-00044-00010639-00010791": "roles in the reception and transmission", "hujqCtBiq-M-00045-00010792-00011039": "of signals that integrate function in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00046-00011040-00011355": "animals homeostasis is a major aspect", "hujqCtBiq-M-00047-00011356-00011558": "with regard to such interactions within", "hujqCtBiq-M-00048-00011559-00011880": "plants as well as animals the biological", "hujqCtBiq-M-00049-00011881-00012055": "basis of the study of physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00050-00012056-00012278": "integration refers to the overlap of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00051-00012279-00012455": "many functions of the systems of the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00052-00012456-00012689": "human body as well as its accompany form", "hujqCtBiq-M-00053-00012690-00012941": "it is achieved through communication", "hujqCtBiq-M-00054-00012942-00013158": "that occurs in a variety of ways both", "hujqCtBiq-M-00055-00013159-00013355": "electrical and chemical changes in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00056-00013356-00013538": "physiology can impact the mental", "hujqCtBiq-M-00057-00013540-00013815": "functions of individuals examples of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00058-00013816-00013968": "this would be the effects of certain", "hujqCtBiq-M-00059-00013969-00014150": "medications or toxic levels of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00060-00014151-00014415": "substances change in behavior as a", "hujqCtBiq-M-00061-00014416-00014637": "result of these substances as often used", "hujqCtBiq-M-00062-00014638-00014837": "to assess the health of individuals much", "hujqCtBiq-M-00063-00014838-00015012": "of the foundation of knowledge in human", "hujqCtBiq-M-00064-00015013-00015225": "physiology was provided by animal", "hujqCtBiq-M-00065-00015226-00015480": "experimentation due to the frequent", "hujqCtBiq-M-00066-00015481-00015653": "connection between form and function", "hujqCtBiq-M-00067-00015654-00015903": "physiology and anatomy are intrinsically", "hujqCtBiq-M-00068-00015904-00016109": "linked and are studied in tandem as part", "hujqCtBiq-M-00069-00016110-00016499": "of a medical curriculum", "hujqCtBiq-M-00070-00016500-00016970": "topic plants", "hujqCtBiq-M-00071-00016971-00017243": "plant physiology is a sub-discipline of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00072-00017244-00017423": "botany concerned with the functioning of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00073-00017424-00017729": "plants closely related fields include", "hujqCtBiq-M-00074-00017730-00017939": "plant morphology plant ecology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00075-00017940-00018217": "phytochemistry cell biology genetics", "hujqCtBiq-M-00076-00018218-00018499": "biophysics and molecular biology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00077-00018500-00018710": "fundamental processes of plant", "hujqCtBiq-M-00078-00018711-00018929": "physiology include photosynthesis", "hujqCtBiq-M-00079-00018930-00019196": "respiration plant nutrition tropisms", "hujqCtBiq-M-00080-00019197-00019472": "nastic movements photoperiodism photo", "hujqCtBiq-M-00081-00019473-00019715": "morphogenesis circadian rhythms seed", "hujqCtBiq-M-00082-00019716-00019931": "germination dormancy and stomata", "hujqCtBiq-M-00083-00019932-00020222": "function and transpiration absorption of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00084-00020223-00020444": "water by roots production of food in the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00085-00020445-00020618": "leaves and growth of shoots towards", "hujqCtBiq-M-00086-00020619-00021121": "light are examples of plant physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00087-00021122-00021439": "topic cells", "hujqCtBiq-M-00088-00021440-00021612": "you", "hujqCtBiq-M-00089-00021613-00021780": "although there are differences between", "hujqCtBiq-M-00090-00021781-00022059": "animal plant and microbial cells the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00091-00022060-00022281": "basic physiological functions of cells", "hujqCtBiq-M-00092-00022282-00022476": "can be divided into the processes of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00093-00022477-00022701": "cell division cell signaling cell growth", "hujqCtBiq-M-00094-00022702-00023171": "and cell metabolism", "hujqCtBiq-M-00095-00023172-00023633": "epic microorganisms", "hujqCtBiq-M-00096-00023634-00023861": "microorganisms can be found almost", "hujqCtBiq-M-00097-00023862-00024061": "everywhere on earth types of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00098-00024062-00024304": "microorganisms include archaea bacteria", "hujqCtBiq-M-00099-00024305-00024608": "eukaryotes protists fungi and micro", "hujqCtBiq-M-00100-00024609-00024914": "plants microbes are important in human", "hujqCtBiq-M-00101-00024915-00025133": "culture and health in many ways serving", "hujqCtBiq-M-00102-00025134-00025343": "to ferment foods treat sewage produce", "hujqCtBiq-M-00103-00025344-00025568": "fuel enzymes and other bioactive", "hujqCtBiq-M-00104-00025569-00025843": "compounds they are essential tools in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00105-00025844-00026075": "biology as model organisms and have been", "hujqCtBiq-M-00106-00026076-00026287": "put to use in biological warfare and", "hujqCtBiq-M-00107-00026288-00026573": "bioterrorism they are a vital component", "hujqCtBiq-M-00108-00026574-00026808": "of fertile soils in the human body", "hujqCtBiq-M-00109-00026810-00026977": "microorganisms make up the human", "hujqCtBiq-M-00110-00026979-00027200": "microbiota including the essential gut", "hujqCtBiq-M-00111-00027201-00027245": "flora", "hujqCtBiq-M-00112-00027245-00027502": "they are the pathogens responsible for", "hujqCtBiq-M-00113-00027504-00027715": "many infectious diseases and as such are", "hujqCtBiq-M-00114-00027716-00027967": "the target of hygiene measures most", "hujqCtBiq-M-00115-00027968-00028211": "microorganisms can reproduce rapidly and", "hujqCtBiq-M-00116-00028212-00028408": "bacteria are also able to freely", "hujqCtBiq-M-00117-00028410-00028600": "exchange genes through conjugation", "hujqCtBiq-M-00118-00028601-00028829": "transformation and transduction even", "hujqCtBiq-M-00119-00028830-00029351": "between widely divergent species", "hujqCtBiq-M-00120-00029352-00029806": "topic viruses", "hujqCtBiq-M-00121-00029807-00030307": "topic history", "hujqCtBiq-M-00122-00030308-00030825": "topic the classical era", "hujqCtBiq-M-00123-00030826-00031077": "the study of human physiology as a", "hujqCtBiq-M-00124-00031077-00031299": "medical field originates in classical", "hujqCtBiq-M-00125-00031300-00031491": "Greece at the time of Hippocrates late", "hujqCtBiq-M-00126-00031492-00031824": "5th century BC outside of Western", "hujqCtBiq-M-00127-00031825-00032043": "tradition early forms of Physiology or", "hujqCtBiq-M-00128-00032044-00032264": "Anatomy can be reconstructed as having", "hujqCtBiq-M-00129-00032266-00032451": "been present at around the same time in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00130-00032452-00032766": "China India and elsewhere Hippocrates", "hujqCtBiq-M-00131-00032767-00032967": "incorporated his belief system called", "hujqCtBiq-M-00132-00032968-00033177": "the theory of humors which consisted of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00133-00033178-00033417": "four basic substance earth water air and", "hujqCtBiq-M-00134-00033418-00033708": "fire each substance is known for having", "hujqCtBiq-M-00135-00033709-00033966": "a corresponding humor black bile phlegm", "hujqCtBiq-M-00136-00033967-00034217": "blood and yellow bile respectively", "hujqCtBiq-M-00137-00034218-00034467": "Hippocrates also noted some emotional", "hujqCtBiq-M-00138-00034468-00034641": "connections to the four humors which", "hujqCtBiq-M-00139-00034642-00034866": "Claudius Gallinas would later expand on", "hujqCtBiq-M-00140-00034867-00035142": "the critical thinking of Aristotle and", "hujqCtBiq-M-00141-00035143-00035301": "his emphasis on the relationship between", "hujqCtBiq-M-00142-00035302-00035493": "structure and function marked the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00143-00035494-00035658": "beginning of physiology in ancient", "hujqCtBiq-M-00144-00035659-00035883": "Greece like Hippocrates", "hujqCtBiq-M-00145-00035884-00036093": "Aristotle took to the humoral theory of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00146-00036094-00036309": "disease which also consisted of four", "hujqCtBiq-M-00147-00036310-00036558": "primary qualities in life hot cold wet", "hujqCtBiq-M-00148-00036559-00036641": "and dry", "hujqCtBiq-M-00149-00036642-00037038": "Claudius Gallinas C approximately 130 to", "hujqCtBiq-M-00150-00037039-00037308": "200 AD known as Galen of Pergamum was", "hujqCtBiq-M-00151-00037309-00037500": "the first to use experiments to probe", "hujqCtBiq-M-00152-00037501-00037628": "the functions of the body", "hujqCtBiq-M-00153-00037629-00037902": "unlike Hippocrates Galen argued that", "hujqCtBiq-M-00154-00037903-00038106": "humoral imbalances can be located in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00155-00038107-00038307": "specific organs including the entire", "hujqCtBiq-M-00156-00038308-00038604": "body his modification of this theory", "hujqCtBiq-M-00157-00038605-00038769": "better equipped doctors to make more", "hujqCtBiq-M-00158-00038770-00039099": "precise diagnosis Galen also played off", "hujqCtBiq-M-00159-00039100-00039306": "of Hippocrates idea that emotions were", "hujqCtBiq-M-00160-00039307-00039510": "also tied to the humors and added the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00161-00039511-00039672": "notion of temperaments sanguine", "hujqCtBiq-M-00162-00039673-00039879": "corresponds with blood phlegmatic is", "hujqCtBiq-M-00163-00039880-00040098": "tied to phlegm yellow bile is connected", "hujqCtBiq-M-00164-00040099-00040314": "to choleric and black bile corresponds", "hujqCtBiq-M-00165-00040315-00040629": "with melancholy Galen also saw the human", "hujqCtBiq-M-00166-00040630-00040800": "body consisting of three connected", "hujqCtBiq-M-00167-00040801-00041016": "systems the brain and nerves which are", "hujqCtBiq-M-00168-00041017-00041181": "responsible for thoughts and sensations", "hujqCtBiq-M-00169-00041182-00041421": "the heart and arteries which give life", "hujqCtBiq-M-00170-00041422-00041610": "and the liver and veins which can be", "hujqCtBiq-M-00171-00041611-00041895": "attributed to nutrition and growth Galen", "hujqCtBiq-M-00172-00041896-00042090": "was also the founder of experimental", "hujqCtBiq-M-00173-00042091-00042429": "physiology and for the next 1400 years", "hujqCtBiq-M-00174-00042430-00042672": "galenic physiology was a powerful and", "hujqCtBiq-M-00175-00042673-00043099": "influential tool in medicine", "hujqCtBiq-M-00176-00043100-00043652": "topic early modern period", "hujqCtBiq-M-00177-00043653-00044054": "Jeane fernell 1497 215 58 a French", "hujqCtBiq-M-00178-00044055-00044371": "physician introduced the term physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00179-00044372-00044645": "Galen I banal Nafis michael servetus", "hujqCtBiq-M-00180-00044646-00044942": "real doke Columbo Amado Luciano and", "hujqCtBiq-M-00181-00044943-00045137": "William Harvey are credited as making", "hujqCtBiq-M-00182-00045138-00045320": "important discoveries in the circulation", "hujqCtBiq-M-00183-00045321-00045716": "of the blood santorio santorio in 1610 s", "hujqCtBiq-M-00184-00045717-00045899": "was the first to use a device to measure", "hujqCtBiq-M-00185-00045900-00046109": "the pulse rate the pulse alergy 'm and a", "hujqCtBiq-M-00186-00046110-00046292": "thermoscope to measure temperature in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00187-00046293-00046607": "1791 Luigi Galvani described the role of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00188-00046608-00046840": "electricity in nerves of dissected frogs", "hujqCtBiq-M-00189-00046841-00047228": "in 1811 Julian gene says our leg alwah", "hujqCtBiq-M-00190-00047229-00047456": "studied respiration in animal dissection", "hujqCtBiq-M-00191-00047457-00047609": "and lesions and found the centre of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00192-00047610-00047810": "respiration in the medulla oblongata", "hujqCtBiq-M-00193-00047811-00048080": "in the same year Charles Bell finished", "hujqCtBiq-M-00194-00048081-00048263": "work on what would later become known as", "hujqCtBiq-M-00195-00048264-00048449": "the Bell Magendie law which compared", "hujqCtBiq-M-00196-00048450-00048650": "functional differences between dorsal", "hujqCtBiq-M-00197-00048651-00048913": "and ventral roots of the spinal cord in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00198-00048914-00049205": "1824 Francois Magendie described the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00199-00049206-00049376": "sensory roots and produced the first", "hujqCtBiq-M-00200-00049377-00049562": "evidence of the cerebellums role in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00201-00049563-00049724": "equilibration to complete the Bell", "hujqCtBiq-M-00202-00049725-00050075": "Magendie law in the 1820s the French", "hujqCtBiq-M-00203-00050076-00050336": "physiologist on Ramon Edwards introduced", "hujqCtBiq-M-00204-00050337-00050546": "the notion of physiological division of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00205-00050547-00050780": "labour which allowed to compare and", "hujqCtBiq-M-00206-00050781-00050951": "study living things as if they were", "hujqCtBiq-M-00207-00050952-00051267": "machines created by the industry of man", "hujqCtBiq-M-00208-00051269-00051539": "inspired in the work of Adam Smith Milne", "hujqCtBiq-M-00209-00051540-00051749": "Edwards wrote that the body of all", "hujqCtBiq-M-00210-00051750-00051841": "living beings", "hujqCtBiq-M-00211-00051842-00052066": "whether animal or plant resembles a", "hujqCtBiq-M-00212-00052067-00052466": "factory where the organs comparable to", "hujqCtBiq-M-00213-00052466-00052705": "workers work incessant ly to produce the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00214-00052707-00052910": "phenomena that constitute the life of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00215-00052911-00053003": "the individual", "hujqCtBiq-M-00216-00053004-00053305": "in more differentiated organisms the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00217-00053307-00053474": "functional labor could be a portion", "hujqCtBiq-M-00218-00053475-00053672": "between different instruments or systems", "hujqCtBiq-M-00219-00053673-00053825": "called by him as a piraeus", "hujqCtBiq-M-00220-00053826-00054110": "in 1858 Joseph Lister studied the cause", "hujqCtBiq-M-00221-00054111-00054296": "of blood coagulation and inflammation", "hujqCtBiq-M-00222-00054297-00054524": "that resulted after previous injuries", "hujqCtBiq-M-00223-00054525-00054809": "and surgical wounds he later discovered", "hujqCtBiq-M-00224-00054810-00054989": "and implemented antiseptics in the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00225-00054990-00055192": "operating room and as a result decreased", "hujqCtBiq-M-00226-00055194-00055385": "death rate from surgery by a substantial", "hujqCtBiq-M-00227-00055386-00055637": "amount the physiological society was", "hujqCtBiq-M-00228-00055638-00055922": "founded in London in 1876 as a dining", "hujqCtBiq-M-00229-00055923-00056209": "club the American Physiological society", "hujqCtBiq-M-00230-00056210-00056528": "ApS is a nonprofit organization that was", "hujqCtBiq-M-00231-00056529-00056939": "founded in 1887 the Society is devoted", "hujqCtBiq-M-00232-00056940-00057004": "to foster", "hujqCtBiq-M-00233-00057005-00057257": "in education scientific research and", "hujqCtBiq-M-00234-00057258-00057470": "dissemination of information in the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00235-00057471-00057902": "physiological sciences in 1891 Ivan", "hujqCtBiq-M-00236-00057903-00058166": "Pavlov performed research on conditional", "hujqCtBiq-M-00237-00058166-00058445": "responses that involved dogs saliva", "hujqCtBiq-M-00238-00058446-00058646": "production in response to a bell and", "hujqCtBiq-M-00239-00058647-00058879": "visual stimuli in the 19th century", "hujqCtBiq-M-00240-00058879-00059069": "physiological knowledge began to", "hujqCtBiq-M-00241-00059070-00059297": "accumulate at a rapid rate in particular", "hujqCtBiq-M-00242-00059298-00059513": "with the 1838 appearance of the cell", "hujqCtBiq-M-00243-00059514-00059684": "theory of matthias schleiden and theodor", "hujqCtBiq-M-00244-00059685-00059948": "schwann it radically stated that", "hujqCtBiq-M-00245-00059949-00060134": "organisms are made up of units called", "hujqCtBiq-M-00246-00060135-00060560": "cells Claude Bernards 1813 to 1878", "hujqCtBiq-M-00247-00060561-00060766": "further discoveries ultimately led to", "hujqCtBiq-M-00248-00060767-00060947": "his concept of milieu in Terrier", "hujqCtBiq-M-00249-00060948-00061136": "internal environment which would later", "hujqCtBiq-M-00250-00061137-00061423": "be taken up in champion des homeostasis", "hujqCtBiq-M-00251-00061424-00061772": "by American physiologist Walter B cannon", "hujqCtBiq-M-00252-00061773-00062165": "in 1929 by homeostasis cannon meant the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00253-00062166-00062375": "maintenance of steady states in the body", "hujqCtBiq-M-00254-00062376-00062624": "and the physiological processes through", "hujqCtBiq-M-00255-00062625-00062915": "which they are regulated in other words", "hujqCtBiq-M-00256-00062916-00063113": "the body's ability to regulate its", "hujqCtBiq-M-00257-00063114-00063367": "internal environment William Beaumont", "hujqCtBiq-M-00258-00063369-00063572": "was the first American to utilize the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00259-00063573-00063935": "practical application of physiology 19th", "hujqCtBiq-M-00260-00063936-00064157": "century physiologist such as Michael", "hujqCtBiq-M-00261-00064158-00064358": "foster max were warned and Alfred", "hujqCtBiq-M-00262-00064359-00064516": "banette based on hickel's ideas", "hujqCtBiq-M-00263-00064517-00064675": "elaborated what came to be called", "hujqCtBiq-M-00264-00064676-00065051": "general physiology a unified science of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00265-00065052-00065242": "life based on the cell actions later", "hujqCtBiq-M-00266-00065244-00065450": "renamed in the 20th century as cell", "hujqCtBiq-M-00267-00065451-00065789": "biology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00268-00065790-00066326": "topic late modern period", "hujqCtBiq-M-00269-00066327-00066621": "in the 20th century biologists became", "hujqCtBiq-M-00270-00066622-00066810": "interested in how organisms other than", "hujqCtBiq-M-00271-00066811-00066974": "human beings function eventually", "hujqCtBiq-M-00272-00066975-00067161": "spawning the fields of comparative", "hujqCtBiq-M-00273-00067162-00067461": "physiology in ecophysiology major", "hujqCtBiq-M-00274-00067462-00067673": "figures in these fields include Knut", "hujqCtBiq-M-00275-00067674-00067876": "Schmidt Nielsen and Georg Bartholomew", "hujqCtBiq-M-00276-00067877-00068138": "most recently evolutionary physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00277-00068139-00068399": "has become a distinct sub discipline in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00278-00068400-00068669": "1920 August Krogh won the Nobel Prize", "hujqCtBiq-M-00279-00068670-00068912": "for discovering how in capillaries blood", "hujqCtBiq-M-00280-00068913-00069218": "flow is regulated in 1954 andrew huxley", "hujqCtBiq-M-00281-00069219-00069443": "and hugh huxley alongside their research", "hujqCtBiq-M-00282-00069444-00069662": "team discovered the sliding filament in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00283-00069663-00069836": "skeletal muscle known today as the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00284-00069837-00070059": "sliding filament theory recently there", "hujqCtBiq-M-00285-00070060-00070205": "have been intense debates about the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00286-00070206-00070436": "vitality of physiology as a discipline", "hujqCtBiq-M-00287-00070437-00070724": "is it dead or alive if physiology is", "hujqCtBiq-M-00288-00070725-00070925": "perhaps less visible nowadays than", "hujqCtBiq-M-00289-00070926-00071093": "during the golden age of the 19th", "hujqCtBiq-M-00290-00071094-00071322": "century it is in large part because the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00291-00071323-00071492": "field has given birth to some of the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00292-00071493-00071646": "most active domains of today's", "hujqCtBiq-M-00293-00071647-00071912": "biological sciences such as neuroscience", "hujqCtBiq-M-00294-00071913-00072248": "endocrinology and immunology furthermore", "hujqCtBiq-M-00295-00072249-00072473": "physiology is still often seen as an", "hujqCtBiq-M-00296-00072474-00072648": "integrative discipline which can put", "hujqCtBiq-M-00297-00072649-00072842": "together into a coherent framework data", "hujqCtBiq-M-00298-00072843-00073400": "coming from various different domains", "hujqCtBiq-M-00299-00073401-00073942": "topic notable physiologists", "hujqCtBiq-M-00300-00073943-00074497": "topic women in physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00301-00074498-00074732": "initially women were largely excluded", "hujqCtBiq-M-00302-00074733-00074912": "from official involvement in any", "hujqCtBiq-M-00303-00074913-00075206": "physiological society the American", "hujqCtBiq-M-00304-00075207-00075458": "Physiological society for example was", "hujqCtBiq-M-00305-00075459-00075749": "founded in 1887 and included only men in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00306-00075750-00076085": "its ranks in 1902 the American", "hujqCtBiq-M-00307-00076086-00076328": "Physiological society elected Ida Hyde", "hujqCtBiq-M-00308-00076329-00076484": "as the first female member of the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00309-00076485-00076787": "Society Hyde a representative of the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00310-00076788-00077003": "American Association of University Women", "hujqCtBiq-M-00311-00077004-00077186": "and a global advocate for gender", "hujqCtBiq-M-00312-00077187-00077339": "equality and education", "hujqCtBiq-M-00313-00077340-00077552": "attempted to promote gender equality in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00314-00077553-00077767": "every aspect of science and medicine", "hujqCtBiq-M-00315-00077768-00078182": "soon thereafter in 1913 J s Haldane", "hujqCtBiq-M-00316-00078183-00078356": "proposed that women be allowed to", "hujqCtBiq-M-00317-00078357-00078599": "formally join the physiological society", "hujqCtBiq-M-00318-00078600-00078947": "which had been founded in 1876 on the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00319-00078948-00079220": "3rd of July 1915 six women were", "hujqCtBiq-M-00320-00079221-00079427": "officially admitted Florence Buchanan", "hujqCtBiq-M-00321-00079428-00079769": "Winifred Collis Brucie Skelton Sarah cm7", "hujqCtBiq-M-00322-00079770-00080009": "Constance Leatham Terry and Enid M tribe", "hujqCtBiq-M-00323-00080010-00080279": "the centenary of the election of women", "hujqCtBiq-M-00324-00080280-00080486": "was celebrated in 2015 with the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00325-00080487-00080692": "publication of the book women", "hujqCtBiq-M-00326-00080693-00080993": "physiologists centenary celebrations and", "hujqCtBiq-M-00327-00080994-00081338": "beyond for the physiological society is", "hujqCtBiq-M-00328-00081339-00081584": "B and nine seven eight oh nine nine", "hujqCtBiq-M-00329-00081585-00081998": "three three four 100 seven prominent", "hujqCtBiq-M-00330-00081999-00082319": "women physiologists include Jerry quarry", "hujqCtBiq-M-00331-00082320-00082541": "along with husband Karl quarry received", "hujqCtBiq-M-00332-00082542-00082727": "the Nobel Prize in Physiology or", "hujqCtBiq-M-00333-00082728-00083018": "medicine in 1947 for their discovery of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00334-00083019-00083228": "the phosphate containing form of glucose", "hujqCtBiq-M-00335-00083229-00083408": "known as glycogen as well as its", "hujqCtBiq-M-00336-00083409-00083612": "function within eukaryotic metabolic", "hujqCtBiq-M-00337-00083613-00083791": "mechanisms for energy production", "hujqCtBiq-M-00338-00083792-00084050": "moreover they discovered the Cori cycle", "hujqCtBiq-M-00339-00084051-00084275": "also known as the lactic acid cycle", "hujqCtBiq-M-00340-00084276-00084461": "which describes how muscle tissue", "hujqCtBiq-M-00341-00084462-00084698": "converts glycogen into lactic acid via", "hujqCtBiq-M-00342-00084699-00084998": "lactic acid fermentation Barbara", "hujqCtBiq-M-00343-00084999-00085289": "McClintock was rewarded the 1983 Nobel", "hujqCtBiq-M-00344-00085290-00085514": "Prize in Physiology or medicine for the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00345-00085515-00085709": "discovery of genetic transposition", "hujqCtBiq-M-00346-00085710-00085922": "McClintock is the only female recipient", "hujqCtBiq-M-00347-00085923-00086194": "who has won an unshared Nobel Prize", "hujqCtBiq-M-00348-00086195-00086417": "Gertrude elion along with George", "hujqCtBiq-M-00349-00086418-00086633": "Hitchings and Sir James Black received", "hujqCtBiq-M-00350-00086634-00086825": "the Nobel Prize for Physiology or", "hujqCtBiq-M-00351-00086826-00087092": "medicine in 1988 for their development", "hujqCtBiq-M-00352-00087093-00087263": "of drugs employed in the treatment of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00353-00087264-00087485": "several major diseases such as leukemia", "hujqCtBiq-M-00354-00087486-00087761": "some autoimmune disorders gout malaria", "hujqCtBiq-M-00355-00087762-00087835": "and viral", "hujqCtBiq-M-00356-00087836-00088171": "herpes Linda be buck along with Richard", "hujqCtBiq-M-00357-00088172-00088366": "axel received the Nobel Prize in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00358-00088367-00088636": "Physiology or medicine in 2004 for their", "hujqCtBiq-M-00359-00088637-00088831": "discovery of odorant receptors in the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00360-00088832-00089013": "complex organization of the olfactory", "hujqCtBiq-M-00361-00089014-00089132": "system", "hujqCtBiq-M-00362-00089133-00089437": "Francois x-bar' ASA nisi along with Luc", "hujqCtBiq-M-00363-00089438-00089662": "Montaigne received the Nobel Prize in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00364-00089663-00089938": "Physiology or medicine in 2008 for their", "hujqCtBiq-M-00365-00089939-00090138": "work on the identification of the human", "hujqCtBiq-M-00366-00090139-00090406": "immunodeficiency virus HIV the cause of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00367-00090407-00090725": "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids", "hujqCtBiq-M-00368-00090726-00091012": "Elizabeth Blackburn along with Carole W", "hujqCtBiq-M-00369-00091013-00091267": "Grider and Jack W Shaw stack was awarded", "hujqCtBiq-M-00370-00091268-00091543": "the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physiology or", "hujqCtBiq-M-00371-00091544-00091705": "medicine for the discovery of the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00372-00091706-00091891": "genetic composition and function of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00373-00091892-00092038": "telomeres in the enzyme called", "hujqCtBiq-M-00374-00092039-00092468": "telomerase", "hujqCtBiq-M-00375-00092469-00092950": "topic sub-disciplines", "hujqCtBiq-M-00376-00092951-00093178": "there are many ways to categorize the", "hujqCtBiq-M-00377-00093179-00093490": "sub-disciplines of physiology based on", "hujqCtBiq-M-00378-00093491-00093664": "the taxes studied human physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00379-00093665-00093952": "animal physiology plant physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00380-00093953-00094257": "microbial physiology viral physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00381-00094258-00094558": "based on the level of organization cell", "hujqCtBiq-M-00382-00094559-00094852": "physiology molecular physiology systems", "hujqCtBiq-M-00383-00094853-00095080": "physiology organismal physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00384-00095081-00095320": "ecological physiology integrative", "hujqCtBiq-M-00385-00095321-00095629": "physiology based on the process that", "hujqCtBiq-M-00386-00095630-00095824": "causes physiological variation", "hujqCtBiq-M-00387-00095825-00096079": "developmental physiology environmental", "hujqCtBiq-M-00388-00096080-00096442": "physiology evolutionary physiology based", "hujqCtBiq-M-00389-00096443-00096589": "on the ultimate goals of the research", "hujqCtBiq-M-00390-00096590-00096907": "applied physiology eg medical physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00391-00096908-00097538": "non applied eg comparative physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00392-00097539-00098185": "topic physiological societies", "hujqCtBiq-M-00393-00098186-00098709": "topic see also", "hujqCtBiq-M-00394-00098710-00099226": "topic references", "hujqCtBiq-M-00395-00099227-00099754": "topic external links", "hujqCtBiq-M-00396-00099755-00100106": "physiology info org public information", "hujqCtBiq-M-00397-00100107-00100253": "site sponsored by the American", "hujqCtBiq-M-00398-00100254-00100556": "Physiological society topic bibliography", "hujqCtBiq-M-00399-00100557-00100865": "human physiology wittmeyer EP Rath H", "hujqCtBiq-M-00400-00100866-00101345": "Strang KT Vander's human physiology 11th", "hujqCtBiq-M-00401-00101346-00101750": "edition mcgraw-hill 2009 Murray BN", "hujqCtBiq-M-00402-00101751-00101957": "essentials of human anatomy and", "hujqCtBiq-M-00403-00101958-00102188": "physiology 10th edition Benjamin", "hujqCtBiq-M-00404-00102189-00102569": "Cummings 2012 animal physiology Hill RW", "hujqCtBiq-M-00405-00102570-00102958": "wise GA Anderson M animal physiology 3rd", "hujqCtBiq-M-00406-00102959-00103333": "ed sinauer associates Sunderland 2012", "hujqCtBiq-M-00407-00103334-00103739": "Moyes CD Schulte p.m. principles of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00408-00103740-00103955": "animal physiology 2nd edition", "hujqCtBiq-M-00409-00103956-00104213": "Pearson Benjamin Cummings Boston", "hujqCtBiq-M-00410-00104214-00104659": "Massachusetts 2008 Randall D Berggren W", "hujqCtBiq-M-00411-00104660-00104896": "& French K Eckert animal physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00412-00104897-00105190": "mechanism and adaptation fifth edition", "hujqCtBiq-M-00413-00105191-00105586": "WH Freeman and company 2002 Schmitt", "hujqCtBiq-M-00414-00105588-00105881": "Nielsen K animal physiology adaptation", "hujqCtBiq-M-00415-00105882-00106118": "and environment Cambridge in New York", "hujqCtBiq-M-00416-00106119-00106505": "Cambridge University Press 1997 withers", "hujqCtBiq-M-00417-00106506-00106774": "PC comparative animal physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00418-00106775-00107047": "Saunders College publishing New York", "hujqCtBiq-M-00419-00107048-00107366": "1992 plant physiology larger W", "hujqCtBiq-M-00420-00107367-00107629": "physiological plant ecology 4th ed", "hujqCtBiq-M-00421-00107630-00108211": "springer 2001 Salisbury FB Ross CW plant", "hujqCtBiq-M-00422-00108213-00108590": "physiology brooks/cole pub Co 1992 taze", "hujqCtBiq-M-00423-00108591-00108910": "L zeger Eve plant physiology 5th ed", "hujqCtBiq-M-00424-00108911-00109214": "Sunderland Massachusetts sign our 2010", "hujqCtBiq-M-00425-00109215-00109574": "fungal physiology Griffin D H fungal", "hujqCtBiq-M-00426-00109575-00109754": "physiology 2nd edition", "hujqCtBiq-M-00427-00109755-00110108": "Wiley lists New York 1994 protests in", "hujqCtBiq-M-00428-00110108-00110390": "Physiology Levin dusky M physiological", "hujqCtBiq-M-00429-00110391-00110663": "adaptations of protists in cell", "hujqCtBiq-M-00430-00110664-00110876": "physiology source book essentials of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00431-00110877-00111155": "membrane biophysics Amsterdam Boston", "hujqCtBiq-M-00432-00111156-00111586": "Elsevier AP 2012 Levin dusky M Kutner", "hujqCtBiq-M-00433-00111588-00112016": "sh e d s biochemistry and physiology of", "hujqCtBiq-M-00434-00112017-00112336": "protozoa volumes 1 2 & 3", "hujqCtBiq-M-00435-00112338-00112697": "academic press new york new york 1979", "hujqCtBiq-M-00436-00112698-00112804": "second end", "hujqCtBiq-M-00437-00112805-00112949": "Leybourne parry", "hujqCtBiq-M-00438-00112950-00113174": "J a functional biology of free living", "hujqCtBiq-M-00439-00113175-00113489": "protozoa Berkeley California University", "hujqCtBiq-M-00440-00113490-00113768": "of California Press 1984 algal", "hujqCtBiq-M-00441-00113769-00114224": "physiology lovin CS Harrison PJ seaweed", "hujqCtBiq-M-00442-00114225-00114401": "ecology and physiology", "hujqCtBiq-M-00443-00114402-00114779": "Cambridge University Press 1997 Stuart", "hujqCtBiq-M-00444-00114780-00115202": "wdp ed algal physiology and biochemistry", "hujqCtBiq-M-00445-00115203-00115411": "Blackwell's scientific publications", "hujqCtBiq-M-00446-00115413-00115786": "Oxford 1974 bacterial physiology L", "hujqCtBiq-M-00447-00115788-00116177": "Sherrod W ed bacterial physiology a", "hujqCtBiq-M-00448-00116178-00116383": "molecular approach springer-verlag", "hujqCtBiq-M-00449-00116384-00116944": "berlin heidelberg 2008 kim bh dad mg", "hujqCtBiq-M-00450-00116945-00117190": "bacterial physiology and metabolism", "hujqCtBiq-M-00451-00117191-00117764": "cambridge 2008 mote AG foster JW specter", "hujqCtBiq-M-00452-00117765-00118217": "MP microbial physiology 4th ed Wiley", "hujqCtBiq-M-00453-00118218-00118708": "lists Inc New York New York 2002"}}, {"audio_id": "hu_YDIgLoc8", "text": {"hu_YDIgLoc8-00000-00000248-00000366": "this is a one-off", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00001-00000367-00000726": "it's a short time frame let me be", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00002-00000727-00001095": "crystal clear for this fee it is", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00003-00001096-00001491": "delicate special outcome demanded by", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00004-00001492-00001902": "clan call me when it's done", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00005-00001903-00002134": "you're a professional an expert devoted", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00006-00002135-00002391": "to timing and precision", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00007-00002392-00002542": "you keep your tools in pristine", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00008-00002543-00002718": "condition you make", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00009-00002719-00003039": "precise plans but there's always", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00010-00003040-00003799": "events you can't control", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00011-00003800-00004047": "collateral damage it happens you know", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00012-00004047-00004151": "that", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00013-00004152-00004343": "some of us will hear those cries of", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00014-00004344-00004535": "anguish and horror", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00015-00004536-00004902": "for all eternity", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00016-00004903-00005215": "you know what you want and what's that", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00017-00005216-00005975": "maybe something to eat instead", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00018-00005976-00006159": "what do you want something was off about", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00019-00006160-00006367": "the deputy", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00020-00006368-00006510": "it's really simple when you think about", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00021-00006511-00006855": "it cannot be killed", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00022-00006856-00007439": "you know the rules do not rush", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00023-00007440-00007742": "do not hesitate do not", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00024-00007743-00008006": "get distracted something on your mind i", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00025-00008008-00008183": "had one last loose end", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00026-00008184-00008495": "loose end something personal", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00027-00008496-00008783": "we're killing machines that's what we do", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00028-00008784-00008855": "tell me", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00029-00008856-00009167": "who sent you and now you're just", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00030-00009168-00009919": "catching up", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00031-00009920-00010223": "go back a long way do not put me in a", "hu_YDIgLoc8-00032-00010224-00011128": "bad position"}}, {"audio_id": "huLxrgkQH94", "text": {"huLxrgkQH94-00000-00000291-00000734": "[Music]", "huLxrgkQH94-00001-00000735-00000975": "so frank at the end of the interview", "huLxrgkQH94-00002-00000976-00001247": "usually the candidate is kind of must", "huLxrgkQH94-00003-00001248-00001447": "ask some questions to their", "huLxrgkQH94-00004-00001448-00001679": "potential employer or about the company", "huLxrgkQH94-00005-00001680-00001775": "the culture and everything", "huLxrgkQH94-00006-00001776-00001967": "so what what are some of the questions", "huLxrgkQH94-00007-00001968-00002087": "that you've been asked they were", "huLxrgkQH94-00008-00002088-00002183": "surprised that", "huLxrgkQH94-00009-00002184-00002471": "candidates are asking you um well", "huLxrgkQH94-00010-00002472-00002631": "questions are always good i feel like", "huLxrgkQH94-00011-00002632-00002726": "sometimes", "huLxrgkQH94-00012-00002727-00002983": "potential job candidates might not ask a", "huLxrgkQH94-00013-00002984-00003118": "question because they feel like they're", "huLxrgkQH94-00014-00003119-00003231": "they shouldn't", "huLxrgkQH94-00015-00003232-00003543": "but honestly you if you think about it", "huLxrgkQH94-00016-00003544-00003911": "you you are applying for a job", "huLxrgkQH94-00017-00003911-00004111": "looking for the next place in your", "huLxrgkQH94-00018-00004112-00004343": "career where you could spend the next", "huLxrgkQH94-00019-00004344-00004719": "six months or six years or 20 years at", "huLxrgkQH94-00020-00004720-00004879": "this company so", "huLxrgkQH94-00021-00004880-00005143": "these are the times to ask the questions", "huLxrgkQH94-00022-00005144-00005238": "i would say", "huLxrgkQH94-00023-00005239-00005454": "if you're applying for a job and you", "huLxrgkQH94-00024-00005455-00005638": "feel like you can't ask questions", "huLxrgkQH94-00025-00005639-00005927": "and it's a one-sided interview um again", "huLxrgkQH94-00026-00005928-00005975": "those are", "huLxrgkQH94-00027-00005976-00006175": "sort of to me as an applicant i'd have", "huLxrgkQH94-00028-00006176-00006302": "red flags because i", "huLxrgkQH94-00029-00006303-00006454": "this is the time for me to ask questions", "huLxrgkQH94-00030-00006455-00006655": "you know do i belong here what's my room", "huLxrgkQH94-00031-00006656-00006839": "for growth and those types of things", "huLxrgkQH94-00032-00006840-00007039": "so usually it should be a two-way", "huLxrgkQH94-00033-00007040-00007214": "dialogue it should be with the person", "huLxrgkQH94-00034-00007215-00007295": "interviewing", "huLxrgkQH94-00035-00007295-00007495": "and the interviewee and it should be a", "huLxrgkQH94-00036-00007495-00007695": "very happy", "huLxrgkQH94-00037-00007695-00007878": "back and forth and very welcoming", "huLxrgkQH94-00038-00007879-00008014": "situation", "huLxrgkQH94-00039-00008015-00008287": "i would say from a closer perspective i", "huLxrgkQH94-00040-00008288-00008503": "think two great questions to ask at the", "huLxrgkQH94-00041-00008504-00008599": "end of an interview would", "huLxrgkQH94-00042-00008600-00008846": "be um one would be is there anything", "huLxrgkQH94-00043-00008847-00008999": "i've said that makes you doubt i'd be a", "huLxrgkQH94-00044-00009000-00009199": "great fit for this position", "huLxrgkQH94-00045-00009200-00009542": "so that way if the hr person says no", "huLxrgkQH94-00046-00009543-00009678": "you'd be an awesome fit for this", "huLxrgkQH94-00047-00009679-00009910": "position well then you know", "huLxrgkQH94-00048-00009911-00010095": "if you get rejected it's like well wait", "huLxrgkQH94-00049-00010096-00010214": "a minute i thought i was a great fit", "huLxrgkQH94-00050-00010215-00010303": "here so", "huLxrgkQH94-00051-00010304-00010527": "there's that kind of that question there", "huLxrgkQH94-00052-00010528-00010710": "where you put a little pressure on hr to", "huLxrgkQH94-00053-00010711-00010742": "say", "huLxrgkQH94-00054-00010743-00010910": "hey am i a good fit and they may say", "huLxrgkQH94-00055-00010911-00011071": "well you know i wish you saw", "huLxrgkQH94-00056-00011072-00011206": "more of this i wish i had better", "huLxrgkQH94-00057-00011207-00011414": "experience here i wish you would have", "huLxrgkQH94-00058-00011415-00011471": "done this", "huLxrgkQH94-00059-00011472-00011655": "you could potentially use it as a way to", "huLxrgkQH94-00060-00011656-00011823": "get good feedback so", "huLxrgkQH94-00061-00011824-00012087": "a you learn b you can use that for next", "huLxrgkQH94-00062-00012088-00012142": "time", "huLxrgkQH94-00063-00012143-00012342": "and then see maybe the answers to the", "huLxrgkQH94-00064-00012343-00012503": "questions that you get from hr", "huLxrgkQH94-00065-00012504-00012687": "open up an additional dialogue for that", "huLxrgkQH94-00066-00012688-00012846": "person to connect with you because it is", "huLxrgkQH94-00067-00012847-00013046": "about connectivity to", "huLxrgkQH94-00068-00013047-00013199": "that hr person whoever's doing the", "huLxrgkQH94-00069-00013200-00013407": "interview needs to feel a good", "huLxrgkQH94-00070-00013408-00013527": "connection with you needs to feel", "huLxrgkQH94-00071-00013528-00013575": "comfortable", "huLxrgkQH94-00072-00013576-00013766": "hiring with you so if you can open up", "huLxrgkQH94-00073-00013768-00013879": "dialogue for more questions", "huLxrgkQH94-00074-00013880-00014151": "great um and then the another one that's", "huLxrgkQH94-00075-00014152-00014311": "sort of in the same vein there is you", "huLxrgkQH94-00076-00014312-00014343": "know", "huLxrgkQH94-00077-00014344-00014527": "do you have any hesitations about my", "huLxrgkQH94-00078-00014528-00014663": "qualifications", "huLxrgkQH94-00079-00014663-00014855": "um you know anything that anything on my", "huLxrgkQH94-00080-00014856-00014991": "resume that would prohibit me from", "huLxrgkQH94-00081-00014991-00015119": "getting this job or", "huLxrgkQH94-00082-00015119-00015303": "how i stack up against other applicants", "huLxrgkQH94-00083-00015304-00015447": "that you had again you're putting the", "huLxrgkQH94-00084-00015447-00015607": "pressure back on hr", "huLxrgkQH94-00085-00015608-00015838": "um for hr to say no your qualifications", "huLxrgkQH94-00086-00015840-00015958": "look great you know everything you're", "huLxrgkQH94-00087-00015959-00016103": "checking all the boxes so now it's like", "huLxrgkQH94-00088-00016104-00016191": "okay good", "huLxrgkQH94-00089-00016191-00016430": "i'm at least i feel comfortable there or", "huLxrgkQH94-00090-00016431-00016647": "maybe they say well we wish you had this", "huLxrgkQH94-00091-00016648-00016799": "or it'd be great if you had this", "huLxrgkQH94-00092-00016800-00016950": "additional qualification", "huLxrgkQH94-00093-00016951-00017271": "so again you're you're giving hr the", "huLxrgkQH94-00094-00017272-00017399": "opportunity to give you feedback but", "huLxrgkQH94-00095-00017400-00017567": "also learning about maybe things that", "huLxrgkQH94-00096-00017568-00017703": "you could have done better", "huLxrgkQH94-00097-00017704-00017927": "um because sometimes you're gonna have", "huLxrgkQH94-00098-00017928-00018079": "to apply for several jobs before you", "huLxrgkQH94-00099-00018080-00018255": "actually land one and i think if you can", "huLxrgkQH94-00100-00018256-00018407": "learn things along the way", "huLxrgkQH94-00101-00018408-00018543": "you're going to get better and better in", "huLxrgkQH94-00102-00018544-00018743": "the interview process your resume will", "huLxrgkQH94-00103-00018744-00019911": "look better and you'll be more prepared", "huLxrgkQH94-00104-00019912-00020120": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "huNQvyttnqI", "text": {"huNQvyttnqI-00000-00000361-00001417": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00001-00001418-00002231": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00002-00002232-00002937": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00003-00002938-00003147": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00004-00003148-00003433": "hey what's going on", "huNQvyttnqI-00005-00003434-00003733": "being around Penniman 6-8-9-7 guys to", "huNQvyttnqI-00006-00003734-00003910": "mention another video and today guys", "huNQvyttnqI-00007-00003911-00004263": "were back playing fortnight on season 6", "huNQvyttnqI-00008-00004264-00004738": "and we missed the fort nightmares event", "huNQvyttnqI-00009-00004739-00005071": "to record button I'm pretty sure I", "huNQvyttnqI-00010-00005072-00005221": "recorded something of it", "huNQvyttnqI-00011-00005222-00005551": "a livestream but yeah I'm back you", "huNQvyttnqI-00012-00005552-00006262": "playing for Mike and say hello like hey", "huNQvyttnqI-00013-00006263-00008977": "stop trying to find cool say hello there", "huNQvyttnqI-00014-00008978-00009113": "you go huh", "huNQvyttnqI-00015-00009114-00009973": "alright yeah let's play for Nate today", "huNQvyttnqI-00016-00009974-00010210": "guys were doing the challenge you know", "huNQvyttnqI-00017-00010211-00010621": "nads the sky vase challenge I'm trying", "huNQvyttnqI-00018-00010622-00010844": "to attempt to make a sky base", "huNQvyttnqI-00019-00010845-00011146": "thanks to glad to redeploy should be no", "huNQvyttnqI-00020-00011147-00011763": "problem alright good luck everyone", "huNQvyttnqI-00021-00011764-00011888": "the games begin", "huNQvyttnqI-00022-00011889-00012617": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00023-00012618-00012921": "good luck :", "huNQvyttnqI-00024-00012922-00013859": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00025-00013860-00014436": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00026-00014437-00016207": "yep not kidding about that have to go", "huNQvyttnqI-00027-00016208-00018250": "buy tomato yeah you wanna go tomato or", "huNQvyttnqI-00028-00018251-00019544": "dunk who you wanna go yeah he does", "huNQvyttnqI-00029-00019545-00020144": "I rode uncle Cheryl I'm gonna go drink", "huNQvyttnqI-00030-00020145-00020462": "Greeks alien space boy he's going all", "huNQvyttnqI-00031-00020463-00022262": "the way down to the place where I'm not", "huNQvyttnqI-00032-00022263-00023024": "going to do something I'm not trying to", "huNQvyttnqI-00033-00023025-00023572": "die either I'm gonna quickly going into", "huNQvyttnqI-00034-00023573-00024794": "the bunker so yeah there's number", "huNQvyttnqI-00035-00024795-00024980": "zombies guys who used to be zombies in", "huNQvyttnqI-00036-00024981-00025035": "the map", "huNQvyttnqI-00037-00025036-00025482": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00038-00025483-00026245": "another cue is gone well they're in my", "huNQvyttnqI-00039-00026245-00028770": "building to find that whoops I'm gonna", "huNQvyttnqI-00040-00028772-00029887": "start by driving some materials yeah I'm", "huNQvyttnqI-00041-00029888-00029958": "sorry cool", "huNQvyttnqI-00042-00029960-00030142": "we'll remember these guys this is just", "huNQvyttnqI-00043-00030143-00030339": "our attempt to play and then we also", "huNQvyttnqI-00044-00030341-00030529": "gonna are we are also going to do some", "huNQvyttnqI-00045-00030530-00030826": "minigames in playing out at the end if", "huNQvyttnqI-00046-00030827-00031381": "this does not succeed I'll be at least", "huNQvyttnqI-00047-00031382-00031695": "going to attempt it", "huNQvyttnqI-00048-00031695-00031833": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00049-00031833-00033384": "yep I am I I am drinking and shield all", "huNQvyttnqI-00050-00033385-00033804": "right we're gonna keep spamming some", "huNQvyttnqI-00051-00033805-00034854": "materials hoping that nothing bad", "huNQvyttnqI-00052-00034855-00034920": "happens", "huNQvyttnqI-00053-00034921-00035839": "oh my god I just got a quattron chest", "huNQvyttnqI-00054-00035840-00035969": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00055-00035970-00036462": "lucky me what up in it time to switch my", "huNQvyttnqI-00056-00036463-00037209": "pickaxe", "huNQvyttnqI-00057-00037210-00037477": "come on tell me if you want to get metal", "huNQvyttnqI-00058-00037478-00038521": "turn and 999 would a star and make my", "huNQvyttnqI-00059-00038522-00039168": "way to you well I see the guy not that I", "huNQvyttnqI-00060-00039169-00039506": "need to kill a mile to kill him", "huNQvyttnqI-00061-00039507-00040053": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00062-00040054-00040483": "there's more than one they're breaking", "huNQvyttnqI-00063-00040484-00041155": "the homefire whitening yeah I'm running", "huNQvyttnqI-00064-00041156-00041692": "away a break in the maze like looking", "huNQvyttnqI-00065-00041693-00041962": "dazed ooh who's no no no no", "huNQvyttnqI-00066-00041963-00042627": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00067-00042628-00048430": "right now everybody I'm here", "huNQvyttnqI-00068-00048431-00050123": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00069-00050124-00050546": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00070-00050547-00050966": "in my metal mario macswiddle", "huNQvyttnqI-00071-00050967-00052102": "oh I'm gonna get some fun brick I really", "huNQvyttnqI-00072-00052103-00052205": "don't know what he's doing", "huNQvyttnqI-00073-00052207-00052966": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00074-00052967-00053757": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00075-00053758-00056913": "yeah what do you want", "huNQvyttnqI-00076-00056914-00058600": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00077-00058601-00058947": "all right I'm heading toward alien you", "huNQvyttnqI-00078-00058948-00060519": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00079-00060520-00060820": "come over you hide the quad I'll go kill", "huNQvyttnqI-00080-00060821-00061111": "him I'm really had a car crashes", "huNQvyttnqI-00081-00061112-00062017": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00082-00062019-00062662": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00083-00062663-00065448": "do anything my gosh yeah you guys that", "huNQvyttnqI-00084-00065449-00065636": "you're gonna be do be tons of ash IV", "huNQvyttnqI-00085-00065637-00066337": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00086-00066338-00066543": "yeah a guy", "huNQvyttnqI-00087-00066544-00069528": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00088-00069529-00070845": "it's just I've been a thief in some old", "huNQvyttnqI-00089-00070846-00071909": "is no one - yeah", "huNQvyttnqI-00090-00071910-00072262": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00091-00072263-00073762": "oh crap oh crap", "huNQvyttnqI-00092-00073763-00075131": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00093-00075132-00075408": "when the phone just took your loot", "huNQvyttnqI-00094-00075409-00076752": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00095-00076753-00077159": "well anyway ya know know that we're back", "huNQvyttnqI-00096-00077160-00077724": "we can view the playground a star you", "huNQvyttnqI-00097-00077725-00077869": "know Scott's Oh", "huNQvyttnqI-00098-00077870-00078207": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00099-00078208-00078894": "oh let's go", "huNQvyttnqI-00100-00078895-00079096": "so that's gonna play some minigames and", "huNQvyttnqI-00101-00079097-00079279": "play girls or not see that in the video", "huNQvyttnqI-00102-00079280-00080073": "off hey guys well we can't play cuz cool", "huNQvyttnqI-00103-00080074-00080296": "not for any song", "huNQvyttnqI-00104-00080297-00080700": "Oh dislike all these videos don't play", "huNQvyttnqI-00105-00080701-00081802": "with them over there mate", "huNQvyttnqI-00106-00081803-00082082": "all right playground let's begin shall", "huNQvyttnqI-00107-00082083-00082282": "we", "huNQvyttnqI-00108-00082283-00083615": "fine yeah guys if you want to figure out", "huNQvyttnqI-00109-00083616-00083768": "what happened in fortnight I'm gonna be", "huNQvyttnqI-00110-00083769-00083959": "posting a thing to my second channel", "huNQvyttnqI-00111-00083960-00084206": "about what happened in for night and why", "huNQvyttnqI-00112-00084207-00084644": "everything's like this so I'll be", "huNQvyttnqI-00113-00084645-00084944": "posting that video pretty soon it's it's", "huNQvyttnqI-00114-00084945-00085124": "gonna be like more of the fortnight", "huNQvyttnqI-00115-00085125-00085289": "moments I posted my second channel so", "huNQvyttnqI-00116-00085290-00085817": "please go check that out it's my second", "huNQvyttnqI-00117-00085818-00085925": "channel if you already don't already", "huNQvyttnqI-00118-00085926-00086300": "know it's on my channel feed it's called", "huNQvyttnqI-00119-00086301-00087037": "stunningmoney24 so go check it out", "huNQvyttnqI-00120-00087038-00087827": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00121-00087828-00088431": "okay yeah yeah I'm going to the", "huNQvyttnqI-00122-00088432-00088683": "challenge games right now want to do the", "huNQvyttnqI-00123-00088684-00088890": "fire worship one I call I call number", "huNQvyttnqI-00124-00088891-00089355": "one um we'll start out by okay hey start", "huNQvyttnqI-00125-00089356-00089859": "ok : I want you to try doing this all", "huNQvyttnqI-00126-00089860-00090753": "right let's see how covet Oh Cole Cole", "huNQvyttnqI-00127-00090754-00091005": "has to dodge this guy that's sitting", "huNQvyttnqI-00128-00091006-00094371": "Adam alright and go like a star again oh", "huNQvyttnqI-00129-00094372-00095006": "my goodness - right alright I'll try it", "huNQvyttnqI-00130-00095007-00096161": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00131-00096162-00097317": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00132-00097318-00098271": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00133-00098272-00098511": "all right good luck you guys", "huNQvyttnqI-00134-00098512-00099300": "let's see if you two can survive you", "huNQvyttnqI-00135-00099301-00099517": "guys gonna also collect the items don't", "huNQvyttnqI-00136-00099518-00099775": "forget the new no IDs first end and now", "huNQvyttnqI-00137-00099776-00100476": "it's just cold up come on Cole you can", "huNQvyttnqI-00138-00100477-00101125": "do it", "huNQvyttnqI-00139-00101126-00102151": "come on Cole buddy hey star you want to", "huNQvyttnqI-00140-00102152-00102563": "try doing a building challenge all right", "huNQvyttnqI-00141-00102564-00102835": "Cole I challenge you to do the home I", "huNQvyttnqI-00142-00102836-00104389": "want you look cool do the one by one all", "huNQvyttnqI-00143-00104390-00104818": "right first let's see how fast holding", "huNQvyttnqI-00144-00104819-00104888": "both the whole memory", "huNQvyttnqI-00145-00104889-00105715": "oh and Colt hold gather for 10 minutes", "huNQvyttnqI-00146-00105716-00106226": "and 48 seconds on the goal time not all", "huNQvyttnqI-00147-00106227-00106475": "right 10 seconds then take a time okay", "huNQvyttnqI-00148-00106476-00107033": "so I'll break it all right all right now", "huNQvyttnqI-00149-00107033-00107608": "a start all right minions 13 3 2 1 go", "huNQvyttnqI-00150-00107608-00108311": "all right I'll see how a star doesn't", "huNQvyttnqI-00151-00108313-00108783": "four minutes no any place and minigame", "huNQvyttnqI-00152-00108784-00109365": "finish he's forgotten love in second you", "huNQvyttnqI-00153-00109366-00109752": "can try again if you like I guess you", "huNQvyttnqI-00154-00109753-00110221": "didn't even have to break it I'm just", "huNQvyttnqI-00155-00110222-00110964": "gonna break these and a star did it in 9", "huNQvyttnqI-00156-00110965-00111877": "seconds yeah alright I'll turn the", "huNQvyttnqI-00157-00111878-00112183": "vessel or hold on their necks alright", "huNQvyttnqI-00158-00112183-00112381": "I'll do a regular on my one", "huNQvyttnqI-00159-00112382-00112608": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00160-00112608-00116439": "easy easy start alright I got nobody", "huNQvyttnqI-00161-00116440-00117168": "I can ruin the fun", "huNQvyttnqI-00162-00117169-00117753": "and ruins the oh my goodness our", "huNQvyttnqI-00163-00117754-00118780": "accounts lucky coal coal", "huNQvyttnqI-00164-00118781-00119221": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00165-00119222-00120188": "oh my gonna start", "huNQvyttnqI-00166-00120189-00120708": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00167-00120708-00121746": "yeah cool cold don't use no chakra built", "huNQvyttnqI-00168-00121747-00122127": "everything here okay who wants to start", "huNQvyttnqI-00169-00122128-00124138": "a family I want the impulse me", "huNQvyttnqI-00170-00124139-00125380": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00171-00125381-00126008": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00172-00126009-00126589": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00173-00126590-00127625": "come on throw all of them that I have", "huNQvyttnqI-00174-00127626-00127741": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00175-00127742-00127983": "okay I need to go I need to go get more", "huNQvyttnqI-00176-00127983-00129746": "all right come back in whoa Oh", "huNQvyttnqI-00177-00129747-00131186": "battle it out have to get more", "huNQvyttnqI-00178-00131187-00131904": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00179-00131905-00132567": "[Applause]", "huNQvyttnqI-00180-00132568-00133079": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00181-00133080-00133308": "Buddha's respond", "huNQvyttnqI-00182-00133309-00133589": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00183-00133590-00134471": "dead why are you strong yourself", "huNQvyttnqI-00184-00134472-00135256": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00185-00135257-00136402": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00186-00136403-00137386": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00187-00137387-00140074": "yeah finally diverge oh yeah yeah yeah", "huNQvyttnqI-00188-00140075-00140572": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00189-00140573-00140807": "yeah", "huNQvyttnqI-00190-00140808-00141014": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00191-00141015-00141508": "Oh", "huNQvyttnqI-00192-00141509-00142227": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00193-00142228-00142883": "oh my goodness", "huNQvyttnqI-00194-00142884-00143102": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00195-00143103-00143235": "dead", "huNQvyttnqI-00196-00143236-00144042": "Oh My we're going in just fricking do", "huNQvyttnqI-00197-00144043-00144243": "the recipes", "huNQvyttnqI-00198-00144244-00145379": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00199-00145380-00146310": "yes I good luck - yawns all right guys", "huNQvyttnqI-00200-00146311-00146448": "when I sound the horn you guys fight", "huNQvyttnqI-00201-00146449-00147050": "okay okay okay are you ready though", "huNQvyttnqI-00202-00147051-00147910": "three two one battle call", "huNQvyttnqI-00203-00147911-00148912": "go guys yeah yeah Oh cold pushing", "huNQvyttnqI-00204-00148913-00149050": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00205-00149051-00149683": "I'm just watching this Oh", "huNQvyttnqI-00206-00149684-00150148": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00207-00150149-00150544": "all right cool go back to your base oh", "huNQvyttnqI-00208-00150545-00151226": "please don't praise themselves I'll go", "huNQvyttnqI-00209-00151227-00151411": "back come back in a bit", "huNQvyttnqI-00210-00151412-00151820": "all right all right guys round two", "huNQvyttnqI-00211-00151821-00152009": "all right I'm gonna tell me when it's", "huNQvyttnqI-00212-00152010-00152819": "down the horn bring two one", "huNQvyttnqI-00213-00152820-00153708": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00214-00153709-00154338": "oh yeah he says although we have para", "huNQvyttnqI-00215-00154339-00155640": "pain relief on the web there yeah if", "huNQvyttnqI-00216-00155641-00156185": "don't win you guys on my perspective", "huNQvyttnqI-00217-00156186-00157446": "just amazing oh yeah you guys Phil", "huNQvyttnqI-00218-00157447-00157944": "respond yeah we're still going you guys", "huNQvyttnqI-00219-00157945-00158673": "have no walkers yes yeah you go Cole you", "huNQvyttnqI-00220-00158674-00159500": "go a star oh my goodness", "huNQvyttnqI-00221-00159501-00160629": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00222-00160630-00161198": "Oh Oh buddy", "huNQvyttnqI-00223-00161199-00162398": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00224-00162399-00162639": "[Applause]", "huNQvyttnqI-00225-00162640-00163308": "Oh Oh co-main it", "huNQvyttnqI-00226-00163309-00164310": "Oh : live in a star alright three rounds", "huNQvyttnqI-00227-00164311-00164682": "and Kohl's won two rounds I think all", "huNQvyttnqI-00228-00164683-00165042": "right so focus three wins that this will", "huNQvyttnqI-00229-00165043-00165414": "be his final one and it gets victory", "huNQvyttnqI-00230-00165415-00165909": "royale all right so tell me what tell me", "huNQvyttnqI-00231-00165910-00166173": "when you guys are all set all right", "huNQvyttnqI-00232-00166174-00167793": "three two one let the battle begin go", "huNQvyttnqI-00233-00167794-00167978": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00234-00167979-00168928": "hos gotta respond this is just amazing", "huNQvyttnqI-00235-00168929-00169981": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00236-00169982-00170215": "I get to just freely do the answers on", "huNQvyttnqI-00237-00170216-00170698": "down here so anytime cool yeah oh my", "huNQvyttnqI-00238-00170699-00171121": "goodness yeah I can't believe this is", "huNQvyttnqI-00239-00171122-00171472": "happening right now hold them the sky a", "huNQvyttnqI-00240-00171473-00172436": "surge in the sky hey I'll do this one ie", "huNQvyttnqI-00241-00172437-00172944": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00242-00172945-00173656": "oh my god height yay", "huNQvyttnqI-00243-00173657-00174027": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00244-00174028-00174302": "no genome", "huNQvyttnqI-00245-00174303-00174785": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00246-00174786-00175475": "Oh Coco Coco fell down okay hey a", "huNQvyttnqI-00247-00175476-00175672": "starter so all these they're mr. gravel", "huNQvyttnqI-00248-00175673-00175948": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00249-00175949-00176651": "boys yeah it's almost a though robbed is", "huNQvyttnqI-00250-00176652-00176801": "almost over", "huNQvyttnqI-00251-00176802-00178016": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00252-00178017-00178337": "oh yeah", "huNQvyttnqI-00253-00178338-00178475": "the lucky guy's", "huNQvyttnqI-00254-00178476-00178714": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00255-00178715-00179937": "[Applause]", "huNQvyttnqI-00256-00179938-00180122": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00257-00180123-00180389": "all right is the vowel over it", "huNQvyttnqI-00258-00180390-00181076": "I don't think of this", "huNQvyttnqI-00259-00181077-00181490": "a whopping I'm flapping babies", "huNQvyttnqI-00260-00181491-00182047": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00261-00182048-00182776": "doing the flappin oh no dang it hold on", "huNQvyttnqI-00262-00182777-00182848": "okay", "huNQvyttnqI-00263-00182849-00183198": "Felton", "huNQvyttnqI-00264-00183199-00183724": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00265-00183725-00184037": "come on Coco mammy brother and now I'm", "huNQvyttnqI-00266-00184038-00184100": "living large", "huNQvyttnqI-00267-00184101-00184232": "okay", "huNQvyttnqI-00268-00184233-00184644": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00269-00184645-00187557": "Oh stink bomb a : yeah", "huNQvyttnqI-00270-00187558-00187697": "the one that wins the pirate-ship battle", "huNQvyttnqI-00271-00187698-00188331": "wins the whole thing yeah but it's all", "huNQvyttnqI-00272-00188332-00188528": "that is is a game but it won't win the", "huNQvyttnqI-00273-00188529-00188852": "entire playground means that we play so", "huNQvyttnqI-00274-00188853-00189010": "I shall sound the alarm", "huNQvyttnqI-00275-00189011-00191001": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00276-00191002-00192090": "oh hey my dude check this out so yeah", "huNQvyttnqI-00277-00192091-00192276": "guys holding the area time out leaky", "huNQvyttnqI-00278-00192277-00193146": "Lake all right it holds one eye I don't", "huNQvyttnqI-00279-00193147-00193713": "even understand well yeah that was the", "huNQvyttnqI-00280-00193714-00194064": "last one so yeah if you guys did enjoy", "huNQvyttnqI-00281-00194065-00194529": "today's video on what nice everyone's a", "huNQvyttnqI-00282-00194530-00194763": "winner on playground what if you guys", "huNQvyttnqI-00283-00194764-00194925": "did enjoy but remember to leave a like", "huNQvyttnqI-00284-00194926-00195132": "and subscribe guys recommended with", "huNQvyttnqI-00285-00195133-00195372": "Channel and enough to do it at all which", "huNQvyttnqI-00286-00195373-00195495": "I'll see you guys in the next one", "huNQvyttnqI-00287-00195496-00196188": "sigit biochar take it vital and we'll", "huNQvyttnqI-00288-00196189-00196616": "see you guys in next video and please", "huNQvyttnqI-00289-00196617-00197049": "tell everybody at home of them fight it", "huNQvyttnqI-00290-00197050-00197106": "Dale", "huNQvyttnqI-00291-00197107-00197379": "goodbye anything", "huNQvyttnqI-00292-00197380-00198375": "[Music]", "huNQvyttnqI-00293-00198376-00198582": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "huZrwFu5uGA", "text": {"huZrwFu5uGA-00000-00000136-00000407": "we're honored to have Governor Tom wolf", "huZrwFu5uGA-00001-00000408-00000626": "representatives of the state department", "huZrwFu5uGA-00002-00000627-00000867": "of education and superintendents from", "huZrwFu5uGA-00003-00000868-00001079": "two of our neighboring school districts", "huZrwFu5uGA-00004-00001080-00001400": "with us today over the past few years", "huZrwFu5uGA-00005-00001401-00001628": "governor wolf has met with parents", "huZrwFu5uGA-00006-00001629-00001910": "students and various stakeholders as a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00007-00001911-00002133": "part of his commitment to providing a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00008-00002134-00002382": "stronger education for all students", "huZrwFu5uGA-00009-00002383-00002766": "pre-k through 12 and beyond", "huZrwFu5uGA-00010-00002767-00003041": "he continues to advocate for equitable", "huZrwFu5uGA-00011-00003042-00003290": "funding across the state and the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00012-00003292-00003461": "governor recognizes that in order for", "huZrwFu5uGA-00013-00003463-00003765": "Pennsylvania's students to compete in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00014-00003765-00003996": "our global marketplace they must have", "huZrwFu5uGA-00015-00003997-00004326": "access to a high quality education no", "huZrwFu5uGA-00016-00004327-00004716": "matter their zip code as superintendents", "huZrwFu5uGA-00017-00004717-00004938": "we have had the opportunity to provide", "huZrwFu5uGA-00018-00004939-00005256": "feedback on a range of proposals aimed", "huZrwFu5uGA-00019-00005257-00005541": "at retrieving enhancing and even", "huZrwFu5uGA-00020-00005542-00005760": "restructuring the framework by which", "huZrwFu5uGA-00021-00005761-00005981": "students are currently assessed and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00022-00005982-00006342": "districts are evaluated so as a school", "huZrwFu5uGA-00023-00006343-00006576": "leader I personally would like to thank", "huZrwFu5uGA-00024-00006577-00006738": "governor wolf and members of the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00025-00006739-00006966": "department of education for not only", "huZrwFu5uGA-00026-00006967-00007241": "listening to the voices of educators", "huZrwFu5uGA-00027-00007242-00007520": "across the state but also utilizing our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00028-00007521-00007913": "feedback to enact substantive change for", "huZrwFu5uGA-00029-00007914-00008313": "our students yes then it's a pause for", "huZrwFu5uGA-00030-00008314-00008505": "applause I am sited about I'm excited", "huZrwFu5uGA-00031-00008506-00008766": "about today's announcement and I look", "huZrwFu5uGA-00032-00008767-00009005": "forward to our continued partnership to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00033-00009006-00009281": "move education improve education for", "huZrwFu5uGA-00034-00009282-00009539": "students across the state so please join", "huZrwFu5uGA-00035-00009540-00010476": "me in welcoming Governor Tom wolf", "huZrwFu5uGA-00036-00010477-00010750": "Thank You Tamra that was very nice and I", "huZrwFu5uGA-00037-00010751-00011011": "appreciate your allowing us to stand", "huZrwFu5uGA-00038-00011012-00011167": "behind you here when you announced it", "huZrwFu5uGA-00039-00011168-00011478": "but I am really pleased to be here to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00040-00011479-00011791": "announce a change in the PSSA", "huZrwFu5uGA-00041-00011792-00011917": "Pennsylvania system for school", "huZrwFu5uGA-00042-00011918-00012166": "assessment the requirements that our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00043-00012167-00012364": "teachers and students and parents have", "huZrwFu5uGA-00044-00012365-00012640": "been requesting for a long time this is", "huZrwFu5uGA-00045-00012641-00012718": "long overdue", "huZrwFu5uGA-00046-00012719-00012969": "for the past three years not quite three", "huZrwFu5uGA-00047-00012970-00013144": "years almost three years as a governor", "huZrwFu5uGA-00048-00013144-00013381": "I've been touring schools all around", "huZrwFu5uGA-00049-00013382-00013657": "Pennsylvania and I have heard from", "huZrwFu5uGA-00050-00013658-00013869": "teachers I've heard from students I've", "huZrwFu5uGA-00051-00013870-00014251": "heard from from parents and my question", "huZrwFu5uGA-00052-00014252-00014431": "was always how can we be the state be a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00053-00014432-00014737": "better partner in education making sure", "huZrwFu5uGA-00054-00014738-00014916": "that our schools do a better job for", "huZrwFu5uGA-00055-00014918-00015085": "their for their children for our kids", "huZrwFu5uGA-00056-00015086-00015334": "and one of the things I heard most often", "huZrwFu5uGA-00057-00015335-00015556": "was the need to reduce the amount of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00058-00015557-00015805": "time that our teachers and students", "huZrwFu5uGA-00059-00015806-00016030": "spend getting ready for and taking the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00060-00016031-00016399": "PSSA tests every year the problem was", "huZrwFu5uGA-00061-00016400-00016588": "how much classroom time was being taken", "huZrwFu5uGA-00062-00016589-00016930": "to teach to those tests so I listened", "huZrwFu5uGA-00063-00016931-00017077": "and all of us listened in the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00064-00017078-00017266": "Commonwealth and after working for", "huZrwFu5uGA-00065-00017267-00017506": "nearly a year with Pedro and members of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00066-00017507-00017728": "the Department of Education with", "huZrwFu5uGA-00067-00017729-00017947": "educators with parents and with", "huZrwFu5uGA-00068-00017948-00018187": "stakeholders I'm proud to announce the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00069-00018188-00018453": "beginning next spring Pennsylvania will", "huZrwFu5uGA-00070-00018454-00018694": "reduce the testing time for the PSSA by", "huZrwFu5uGA-00071-00018695-00019494": "20% that's at and the point is we're", "huZrwFu5uGA-00072-00019495-00019840": "reducing the testing time by 20% but", "huZrwFu5uGA-00073-00019841-00020083": "we're not in we're not reducing we're", "huZrwFu5uGA-00074-00020084-00020250": "preserving in fact the effectiveness for", "huZrwFu5uGA-00075-00020251-00020431": "measuring student progress we understand", "huZrwFu5uGA-00076-00020432-00020617": "the accountability issue we understand", "huZrwFu5uGA-00077-00020618-00020922": "the need for understanding how we're", "huZrwFu5uGA-00078-00020923-00021130": "doing and educating our children we just", "huZrwFu5uGA-00079-00021131-00021277": "want to spend as much time as we've been", "huZrwFu5uGA-00080-00021278-00021436": "spending and forcing our teachers and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00081-00021437-00021583": "students to spend as much time as they", "huZrwFu5uGA-00082-00021584-00021772": "we're spending so here's what's going to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00083-00021773-00021949": "happen students in third to eighth grade", "huZrwFu5uGA-00084-00021950-00022197": "will spend an average of 20% less time", "huZrwFu5uGA-00085-00022198-00022428": "on testing students below those grades", "huZrwFu5uGA-00086-00022429-00022744": "will spend an average of 25% less time", "huZrwFu5uGA-00087-00022745-00022975": "on testing and all this change will", "huZrwFu5uGA-00088-00022976-00023200": "result in a reduction of two full", "huZrwFu5uGA-00089-00023201-00023498": "testing days for some schools", "huZrwFu5uGA-00090-00023499-00023660": "this change will allow students and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00091-00023661-00023861": "teachers to focus their classroom time", "huZrwFu5uGA-00092-00023862-00024131": "on learning the skills they need to get", "huZrwFu5uGA-00093-00024132-00024278": "a complete education rather than", "huZrwFu5uGA-00094-00024279-00024608": "preparing for one exam so again for", "huZrwFu5uGA-00095-00024609-00024785": "years I've been hearing all of us have", "huZrwFu5uGA-00096-00024786-00024965": "been hearing about the need to reduce", "huZrwFu5uGA-00097-00024966-00025166": "time spent on preparing for the PS", "huZrwFu5uGA-00098-00025167-00025376": "essays and the need to refocus our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00099-00025377-00025616": "students and teacher attention back to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00100-00025617-00025913": "studies this change will help satisfy", "huZrwFu5uGA-00101-00025914-00026170": "those concerns and while we have to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00102-00026172-00026383": "administer these tests under federal law", "huZrwFu5uGA-00103-00026383-00026630": "we will continue to work with all of our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00104-00026631-00026813": "partners to reduce the time spent on", "huZrwFu5uGA-00105-00026814-00027070": "testing while keeping the exams value as", "huZrwFu5uGA-00106-00027072-00027269": "a real measure of student progress all", "huZrwFu5uGA-00107-00027270-00027488": "of us want that that students want that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00108-00027489-00027620": "the teachers want that to know how", "huZrwFu5uGA-00109-00027620-00027802": "they're doing and this step is another", "huZrwFu5uGA-00110-00027804-00027977": "piece in my administration's commitment", "huZrwFu5uGA-00111-00027977-00028226": "to ensure that our children receive the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00112-00028227-00028424": "thorough and efficient education that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00113-00028425-00028622": "our Constitution guarantees to every", "huZrwFu5uGA-00114-00028623-00028883": "child in Pennsylvania because if we want", "huZrwFu5uGA-00115-00028883-00029060": "to create success and economic", "huZrwFu5uGA-00116-00029061-00029320": "prosperity for future generations the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00117-00029322-00029555": "best investment all of us can make in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00118-00029556-00029858": "our future is in our kids because what", "huZrwFu5uGA-00119-00029858-00030032": "their success comes Pennsylvania's", "huZrwFu5uGA-00120-00030033-00030263": "success since I became governor I've", "huZrwFu5uGA-00121-00030264-00030497": "been made sure that state government is", "huZrwFu5uGA-00122-00030498-00030731": "focusing on actively investing in our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00123-00030732-00030926": "children we've done this by listening to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00124-00030927-00031088": "those who were actually in the classroom", "huZrwFu5uGA-00125-00031089-00031283": "we've listened to teachers we've", "huZrwFu5uGA-00126-00031283-00031454": "listened to parents again we've listened", "huZrwFu5uGA-00127-00031455-00031664": "to the students and we've taken steps to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00128-00031664-00031835": "make the system better today's", "huZrwFu5uGA-00129-00031836-00032018": "achievement is another step toward", "huZrwFu5uGA-00130-00032019-00032225": "helping our teachers toward helping our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00131-00032226-00032545": "families and kids focus on learning all", "huZrwFu5uGA-00132-00032547-00032738": "of us are going to continue to work with", "huZrwFu5uGA-00133-00032739-00032891": "our partners to ensure that we're doing", "huZrwFu5uGA-00134-00032892-00033206": "all we can to help our kids succeed now", "huZrwFu5uGA-00135-00033207-00033479": "I'm very happy to present to you someone", "huZrwFu5uGA-00136-00033480-00033614": "you already know but someone who I've", "huZrwFu5uGA-00137-00033615-00033836": "been working with to try to make sure", "huZrwFu5uGA-00138-00033837-00034031": "that we're doing what we need to do to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00139-00034032-00034241": "improve continually improve our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00140-00034242-00034433": "education process and our accountability", "huZrwFu5uGA-00141-00034434-00034643": "but in a way that's good for students", "huZrwFu5uGA-00142-00034644-00034805": "and our teachers and our families and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00143-00034806-00034970": "that's Secretary of the Department of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00144-00034971-00035283": "Education Pedro Pedro Rivera", "huZrwFu5uGA-00145-00035284-00035860": "[Applause]", "huZrwFu5uGA-00146-00035861-00036170": "good morning everyone we're in good", "huZrwFu5uGA-00147-00036171-00036476": "morning so I'm very proud to share with", "huZrwFu5uGA-00148-00036477-00036665": "you that our plan is to continue to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00149-00036666-00036911": "shift from a holistic system of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00150-00036912-00037244": "education evaluation and support our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00151-00037245-00037433": "governor is really you know over the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00152-00037434-00037574": "course of the past two and a half years", "huZrwFu5uGA-00153-00037575-00037745": "the governor has shared his vision for", "huZrwFu5uGA-00154-00037746-00037943": "education in the Commonwealth there's", "huZrwFu5uGA-00155-00037944-00038180": "been very explicit not only in in words", "huZrwFu5uGA-00156-00038181-00038393": "but in action what many of you may not", "huZrwFu5uGA-00157-00038394-00038525": "know as the governor actually has taken", "huZrwFu5uGA-00158-00038526-00038756": "the time to have a copy of our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00159-00038757-00038912": "assessments and other assessment plan in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00160-00038913-00039056": "front of them as we engage in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00161-00039057-00039236": "conversation because we're him it was", "huZrwFu5uGA-00162-00039237-00039515": "not only about a policy move moving", "huZrwFu5uGA-00163-00039516-00039695": "forward it was really a quality of life", "huZrwFu5uGA-00164-00039696-00039929": "issue so I'm proud to share that under", "huZrwFu5uGA-00165-00039930-00040151": "his direction the team at PD worked with", "huZrwFu5uGA-00166-00040152-00040343": "thousands of stakeholders over the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00167-00040344-00040574": "course of the past year and developed", "huZrwFu5uGA-00168-00040575-00040874": "our essa plan a recipe an is not just a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00169-00040875-00041102": "plan to meet our federal obligations but", "huZrwFu5uGA-00170-00041103-00041345": "it really is a plan to move forward to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00171-00041346-00041666": "ensure that feedback from educators", "huZrwFu5uGA-00172-00041667-00041912": "feedback from students feedback from", "huZrwFu5uGA-00173-00041913-00042116": "community members business industry", "huZrwFu5uGA-00174-00042117-00042443": "leaders feedback from families were", "huZrwFu5uGA-00175-00042444-00042662": "taken and we provide and we created a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00176-00042663-00043028": "plan to best meet stakeholder needs we", "huZrwFu5uGA-00177-00043029-00043256": "posted our plan just to show and explain", "huZrwFu5uGA-00178-00043257-00043547": "the culmination of an extreme amount of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00179-00043548-00043721": "feedback and just a culmination of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00180-00043722-00043982": "engaged stakeholders so as the governor", "huZrwFu5uGA-00181-00043983-00044171": "announced today we were able to show a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00182-00044172-00044459": "reduction of twenty 20 percent on our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00183-00044460-00044663": "state standardized tests from grades", "huZrwFu5uGA-00184-00044664-00044876": "three through eight while still", "huZrwFu5uGA-00185-00044877-00045146": "maintaining rigor relevance and a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00186-00045147-00045392": "pathway to success for all Pennsylvania", "huZrwFu5uGA-00187-00045393-00045677": "students we also know that not only will", "huZrwFu5uGA-00188-00045678-00045959": "our student spend less time testing but", "huZrwFu5uGA-00189-00045960-00046154": "teachers will be spending more time", "huZrwFu5uGA-00190-00046155-00046478": "teaching by insuring we're kind of we're", "huZrwFu5uGA-00191-00046479-00046640": "chipping away at this test taking", "huZrwFu5uGA-00192-00046641-00046840": "culture and we're chipping away at the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00193-00046841-00047012": "barriers many educators face in our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00194-00047013-00047081": "classrooms", "huZrwFu5uGA-00195-00047082-00047372": "every day so our plan is to continue to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00196-00047373-00047540": "shift from a holistic system of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00197-00047541-00047810": "evaluation and support a system that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00198-00047811-00048032": "focuses on the needs of students and the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00199-00048033-00048176": "needs of communities they live in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00200-00048177-00048437": "and those who serve them I'm proud that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00201-00048438-00048593": "under governor Wolf's leadership and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00202-00048594-00048799": "vision for high quality holistic", "huZrwFu5uGA-00203-00048800-00049042": "education and PA we were able to make", "huZrwFu5uGA-00204-00049043-00049276": "those improvements while engaging the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00205-00049277-00049546": "many stakeholders we serve and focusing", "huZrwFu5uGA-00206-00049547-00049774": "on a more rigorous and holistic plan", "huZrwFu5uGA-00207-00049775-00050005": "forward we also have some stakeholders", "huZrwFu5uGA-00208-00050006-00050192": "who are engaged and members of our team", "huZrwFu5uGA-00209-00050193-00050305": "that are going to share with you today", "huZrwFu5uGA-00210-00050306-00050515": "and it's my pleasure to take a moment", "huZrwFu5uGA-00211-00050516-00050788": "and invite dr. Martha Rocco president of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00212-00050789-00050935": "the Pennsylvania Association of School", "huZrwFu5uGA-00213-00050936-00051173": "Administrators to share his perspective", "huZrwFu5uGA-00214-00051174-00051445": "on the future the PSSA and what we're", "huZrwFu5uGA-00215-00051446-00051650": "moving how we're moving towards ensuring", "huZrwFu5uGA-00216-00051651-00051868": "all of our kids have rich rigorous", "huZrwFu5uGA-00217-00051869-00052606": "academic opportunities Thank You", "huZrwFu5uGA-00218-00052607-00052766": "secretary it's a pleasure to be here", "huZrwFu5uGA-00219-00052766-00052963": "this morning my name is Mark de Rocco", "huZrwFu5uGA-00220-00052964-00053159": "and I'm the executive director of the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00221-00053160-00053305": "Pennsylvania Association of School", "huZrwFu5uGA-00222-00053306-00053593": "Administrators and we represent over 800", "huZrwFu5uGA-00223-00053594-00053690": "superintendents assistant", "huZrwFu5uGA-00224-00053691-00053960": "superintendents in school leaders across", "huZrwFu5uGA-00225-00053961-00054193": "the Commonwealth during the development", "huZrwFu5uGA-00226-00054194-00054487": "of the process of the ESS a plan I was", "huZrwFu5uGA-00227-00054488-00054674": "then superintendent of Louisbourg Area", "huZrwFu5uGA-00228-00054675-00054862": "School District and I was a member of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00229-00054863-00055079": "the Department of Education workgroup on", "huZrwFu5uGA-00230-00055079-00055337": "assessment 20 members of our workgroup", "huZrwFu5uGA-00231-00055338-00055513": "represented a diverse body of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00232-00055514-00055738": "individuals with a variety of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00233-00055739-00055941": "perspectives on public education our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00234-00055942-00056191": "group participated in spirited", "huZrwFu5uGA-00235-00056192-00056375": "discussions and heard many points of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00236-00056376-00056615": "view on how to best design assessments", "huZrwFu5uGA-00237-00056616-00056917": "to meet the ESS a statute after much", "huZrwFu5uGA-00238-00056919-00057157": "deliberation a group developed a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00239-00057158-00057398": "consensus on recommendations for PDE to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00240-00057399-00057625": "consider in regard to assessments our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00241-00057626-00057991": "top priority was to reduce the amount of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00242-00057992-00058211": "time required to test students for the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00243-00058212-00058555": "state accountability system the amount", "huZrwFu5uGA-00244-00058556-00058744": "of instructional time loss due to the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00245-00058745-00058997": "length of the current PSSA testing has", "huZrwFu5uGA-00246-00058998-00059216": "been of concern to parents teachers and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00247-00059216-00059482": "administrators for years several weeks", "huZrwFu5uGA-00248-00059483-00059680": "of instruction in late spring are set", "huZrwFu5uGA-00249-00059681-00059903": "aside in Pennsylvania's schools to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00250-00059904-00060157": "administer the battery of PSSA and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00251-00060158-00060509": "Keystone exams most schools experience", "huZrwFu5uGA-00252-00060510-00060697": "more than a month of disruption in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00253-00060698-00060967": "preparation activities administration of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00254-00060969-00061201": "the tests and scheduling makeup sessions", "huZrwFu5uGA-00255-00061202-00061501": "for these exams additional time is often", "huZrwFu5uGA-00256-00061502-00061700": "lost throughout the school year as many", "huZrwFu5uGA-00257-00061701-00061912": "school districts implement test prep", "huZrwFu5uGA-00258-00061913-00062021": "sessions", "huZrwFu5uGA-00259-00062022-00062222": "from September all the way through to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00260-00062223-00062536": "the March or April testing season many", "huZrwFu5uGA-00261-00062537-00062729": "educators have long believed that the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00262-00062729-00062897": "amount of time currently devoted to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00263-00062898-00063262": "testing is excessive and unnecessary we", "huZrwFu5uGA-00264-00063263-00063422": "are pleased the department has made a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00265-00063423-00063580": "commitment to reduce the amount of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00266-00063581-00063769": "testing time needed to administer these", "huZrwFu5uGA-00267-00063770-00064174": "exams beginning this spring 2018 the new", "huZrwFu5uGA-00268-00064175-00064480": "ESS a plan calls for the PSS a English", "huZrwFu5uGA-00269-00064481-00064813": "language arts test to be reduced from", "huZrwFu5uGA-00270-00064814-00065078": "four testing sessions to three and the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00271-00065079-00065263": "math tests reduced from three testing", "huZrwFu5uGA-00272-00065264-00065534": "sessions to two this change has been", "huZrwFu5uGA-00273-00065535-00065798": "received very well by the educational", "huZrwFu5uGA-00274-00065799-00066007": "community and we commend the department", "huZrwFu5uGA-00275-00066008-00066211": "for listening to the concerns of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00276-00066212-00066436": "educators and parents in making this", "huZrwFu5uGA-00277-00066437-00066718": "adjustment passive supports the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00278-00066719-00066959": "Pennsylvania ESS a plan is represented", "huZrwFu5uGA-00279-00066960-00067117": "and excuse me as presented by the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00280-00067118-00067405": "department it is a plan that was forged", "huZrwFu5uGA-00281-00067406-00067661": "by thoughtful deliberation based upon", "huZrwFu5uGA-00282-00067662-00067867": "the voices of many stakeholders across", "huZrwFu5uGA-00283-00067868-00068113": "the state we look forward to partnering", "huZrwFu5uGA-00284-00068114-00068336": "with PDE and school leaders across the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00285-00068337-00068579": "Commonwealth to assist with a smooth and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00286-00068580-00068875": "effective transition to a new era of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00287-00068876-00069071": "supporting children in schools to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00288-00069072-00069232": "improve academic achievement in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00289-00069233-00069538": "Pennsylvania and now is my pleasure to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00290-00069539-00069799": "bring forward a superintendent from the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00291-00069800-00070000": "area who's done an outstanding job and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00292-00070001-00070205": "has led her district with distinction", "huZrwFu5uGA-00293-00070206-00070487": "distinction excuse me dr. sherry Smith", "huZrwFu5uGA-00294-00070488-00071108": "from the lower dolphin School District", "huZrwFu5uGA-00295-00071109-00071357": "good morning everyone I first want to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00296-00071358-00071594": "say I appreciate the opportunity that I", "huZrwFu5uGA-00297-00071595-00071834": "had to work on one of the workgroups as", "huZrwFu5uGA-00298-00071835-00072068": "well with the state it was a great", "huZrwFu5uGA-00299-00072069-00072254": "opportunity to collaborate with", "huZrwFu5uGA-00300-00072255-00072428": "stakeholders from across the state", "huZrwFu5uGA-00301-00072429-00072677": "parents folks from many different kinds", "huZrwFu5uGA-00302-00072678-00072902": "of organizations and perspectives as we", "huZrwFu5uGA-00303-00072903-00073133": "came to consensus on recommendations to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00304-00073134-00073274": "bring forward to our state for", "huZrwFu5uGA-00305-00073275-00073571": "improvements under essa today I'm", "huZrwFu5uGA-00306-00073572-00073838": "grateful that we are here to talk about", "huZrwFu5uGA-00307-00073839-00074114": "one significant recommendation that came", "huZrwFu5uGA-00308-00074115-00074318": "forward from our group and that has", "huZrwFu5uGA-00309-00074319-00074564": "significant impacts on our schools and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00310-00074565-00074771": "our students and that's the reduction of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00311-00074772-00074945": "the amount of testing time needed for", "huZrwFu5uGA-00312-00074946-00075116": "our third through eighth graders on the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00313-00075117-00075464": "PSAs reducing testing time is a very", "huZrwFu5uGA-00314-00075465-00075671": "welcome change for our schools our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00315-00075672-00075920": "teachers and most importantly our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00316-00075921-00076184": "students it's very difficult to motivate", "huZrwFu5uGA-00317-00076185-00076526": "students for long days of testing and so", "huZrwFu5uGA-00318-00076527-00076712": "for particularly for our youngest", "huZrwFu5uGA-00319-00076713-00076967": "students reducing that time allows us to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00320-00076968-00077156": "motivate them and to keep it in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00321-00077157-00077414": "perspective of what the PS essays are", "huZrwFu5uGA-00322-00077415-00077705": "for the change still allows for that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00323-00077706-00077882": "state accountability for student", "huZrwFu5uGA-00324-00077883-00078134": "achievement and for growth which we all", "huZrwFu5uGA-00325-00078135-00078347": "know is very important for us to show", "huZrwFu5uGA-00326-00078348-00078611": "across the state however it's sensitive", "huZrwFu5uGA-00327-00078612-00078842": "to the fact that this is just one", "huZrwFu5uGA-00328-00078843-00079130": "measure of achievement and for our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00329-00079131-00079388": "students it allow us to spend more time", "huZrwFu5uGA-00330-00079389-00079601": "to educating the whole child more time", "huZrwFu5uGA-00331-00079602-00079922": "for instructional time in our schools as", "huZrwFu5uGA-00332-00079923-00080147": "we prepare our students to be career and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00333-00080148-00080417": "college-ready in the future so my", "huZrwFu5uGA-00334-00080418-00080594": "personal thanks to all of our state", "huZrwFu5uGA-00335-00080595-00080750": "leaders for listening to the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00336-00080751-00080903": "recommendations that came to them from", "huZrwFu5uGA-00337-00080904-00081125": "across the state and reducing the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00338-00081126-00081383": "testing time for our students thank you", "huZrwFu5uGA-00339-00081384-00081887": "if I like to introduce my colleague and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00340-00081888-00082142": "friend from stilton High spy versus mr.", "huZrwFu5uGA-00341-00082143-00082658": "Travis waters", "huZrwFu5uGA-00342-00082659-00083052": "thank you before I give my comments I", "huZrwFu5uGA-00343-00083053-00083232": "would be remiss in saying that as a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00344-00083233-00083463": "superintendent you often have sleepless", "huZrwFu5uGA-00345-00083464-00083754": "nights and it is comforting and to know", "huZrwFu5uGA-00346-00083755-00083898": "that we have a governor wolf and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00347-00083899-00084072": "secretary we're very supporting us and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00348-00084073-00084317": "they help with those sleepless nights", "huZrwFu5uGA-00349-00084318-00084618": "the reduction in testing times coincides", "huZrwFu5uGA-00350-00084619-00084822": "well what the change is made to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00351-00084823-00084999": "performance profile school districts", "huZrwFu5uGA-00352-00085000-00085260": "taking into account various factors to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00353-00085261-00085440": "demonstrate school's effectiveness and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00354-00085441-00085575": "this is appreciated from the school", "huZrwFu5uGA-00355-00085576-00085782": "district like Stilton high spire it has", "huZrwFu5uGA-00356-00085783-00086025": "to have over 80% poverty rate and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00357-00086026-00086334": "struggle financially over the years I've", "huZrwFu5uGA-00358-00086335-00086484": "heard parents teachers administrators", "huZrwFu5uGA-00359-00086485-00086757": "and students voice concern over the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00360-00086758-00086982": "amount of time that we spend on", "huZrwFu5uGA-00361-00086983-00087303": "standardized tests this ceremony here", "huZrwFu5uGA-00362-00087304-00087468": "demonstrates that we are listening to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00363-00087469-00087630": "those concerns and recognising that you", "huZrwFu5uGA-00364-00087631-00087930": "cannot use a snapshot to judge what and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00365-00087931-00088146": "how a student is learning as in that is", "huZrwFu5uGA-00366-00088147-00088530": "educator I appreciate PDEs secretary", "huZrwFu5uGA-00367-00088531-00088692": "Rivera and the governor's efforts on a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00368-00088693-00089359": "reduction in testing time thank you have", "huZrwFu5uGA-00369-00089360-00089538": "mr. mat stem is going to answer", "huZrwFu5uGA-00370-00089539-00090282": "questions okay so good morning everyone", "huZrwFu5uGA-00371-00090283-00090447": "my name is Matthew stem on the deputy", "huZrwFu5uGA-00372-00090448-00090571": "secretary for the office of elementary", "huZrwFu5uGA-00373-00090572-00090984": "and secondary education at PDE and under", "huZrwFu5uGA-00374-00090985-00091173": "the direction of governor wolf and and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00375-00091174-00091350": "secretary Rivera our team has been", "huZrwFu5uGA-00376-00091351-00091581": "responsible for working together to come", "huZrwFu5uGA-00377-00091582-00091791": "up with a plan that we're moving forward", "huZrwFu5uGA-00378-00091792-00092073": "with for the spring of 2018 so I believe", "huZrwFu5uGA-00379-00092074-00092226": "we have a few minutes for questions and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00380-00092227-00092418": "I'm happy to field those on behalf of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00381-00092419-00094125": "the department yes sir", "huZrwFu5uGA-00382-00094126-00094378": "excellent question so in terms of how we", "huZrwFu5uGA-00383-00094379-00094606": "are still able to cover the breadth and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00384-00094607-00094873": "depth of the standards as required what", "huZrwFu5uGA-00385-00094874-00095173": "we're doing is we've been able to take a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00386-00095174-00095302": "look at the standards by grade level", "huZrwFu5uGA-00387-00095303-00095497": "bands and still ensure that we're", "huZrwFu5uGA-00388-00095498-00095737": "covering all of the standards in a valid", "huZrwFu5uGA-00389-00095738-00095937": "and reliable way over the course of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00390-00095938-00096229": "students testing career connect can I", "huZrwFu5uGA-00391-00096230-00096436": "just let me just say add some to that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00392-00096437-00096694": "first of all I'm will take questions on", "huZrwFu5uGA-00393-00096695-00096973": "topic here I'll have a gaggle loss if", "huZrwFu5uGA-00394-00096974-00097204": "you have other questions but let me just", "huZrwFu5uGA-00395-00097205-00097528": "say accountability is really important", "huZrwFu5uGA-00396-00097529-00097669": "and I think all of us are trying to make", "huZrwFu5uGA-00397-00097670-00097941": "sure that every parent every taxpayer", "huZrwFu5uGA-00398-00097942-00098203": "can feel comfortable and confident that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00399-00098204-00098362": "their children and our children are", "huZrwFu5uGA-00400-00098363-00098536": "going to be getting a world-class", "huZrwFu5uGA-00401-00098537-00098895": "education this is not to dilute", "huZrwFu5uGA-00402-00098896-00099079": "accountability this is not to reduce", "huZrwFu5uGA-00403-00099080-00099370": "standards this is actually to try to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00404-00099371-00099745": "make the way we test ourselves the way", "huZrwFu5uGA-00405-00099746-00099922": "we try to make sure we have", "huZrwFu5uGA-00406-00099923-00100093": "accountability that we're doing it right", "huZrwFu5uGA-00407-00100094-00100303": "I don't know of any continual", "huZrwFu5uGA-00408-00100304-00100534": "improvement process that doesn't tweak", "huZrwFu5uGA-00409-00100535-00100762": "the system they use to try to figure out", "huZrwFu5uGA-00410-00100763-00100939": "if they're doing a good job so this is", "huZrwFu5uGA-00411-00100940-00101116": "not a move away from accountability at", "huZrwFu5uGA-00412-00101117-00101365": "all this is not a move away from high", "huZrwFu5uGA-00413-00101366-00101701": "standards this is an effort to make sure", "huZrwFu5uGA-00414-00101702-00101860": "that we're doing a better job of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00415-00101861-00102989": "capturing those standards", "huZrwFu5uGA-00416-00102990-00103266": "correct yep so what we've done is we've", "huZrwFu5uGA-00417-00103267-00103428": "heard loud and clearly from stakeholders", "huZrwFu5uGA-00418-00103429-00103557": "what their perceptions are and as", "huZrwFu5uGA-00419-00103558-00103764": "governor shared our responsibilities to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00420-00103765-00103917": "still ensure that we have a rigorous and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00421-00103918-00104106": "valid assessment in place to measure", "huZrwFu5uGA-00422-00104107-00104304": "student progress and so we do is we work", "huZrwFu5uGA-00423-00104305-00104520": "extensively with psychometricians we", "huZrwFu5uGA-00424-00104521-00104676": "have a Technical Advisory Committee that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00425-00104677-00104865": "we work with as well and we do all sorts", "huZrwFu5uGA-00426-00104866-00105161": "of modeling around what what we can do", "huZrwFu5uGA-00427-00105163-00105441": "to do the tests and still maintain the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00428-00105442-00105648": "rigor and validity and so our teams have", "huZrwFu5uGA-00429-00105649-00105840": "worked extensively on that provided many", "huZrwFu5uGA-00430-00105841-00106002": "different options to the department that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00431-00106003-00106133": "brought us here today", "huZrwFu5uGA-00432-00106134-00106416": "so in fact some may posit you know maybe", "huZrwFu5uGA-00433-00106417-00106617": "we haven't gone far enough in reducing", "huZrwFu5uGA-00434-00106618-00106835": "to sections and the way we approached it", "huZrwFu5uGA-00435-00106836-00107013": "but we believe we've taken a significant", "huZrwFu5uGA-00436-00107014-00107232": "step forward while still maintaining an", "huZrwFu5uGA-00437-00107233-00107408": "assessment that's tied to the rigorous", "huZrwFu5uGA-00438-00107409-00108347": "standards that we have in Pennsylvania", "huZrwFu5uGA-00439-00108348-00109080": "sure sure", "huZrwFu5uGA-00440-00109081-00109203": "basically what they're going to see is a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00441-00109204-00109365": "reduced number of questions on the test", "huZrwFu5uGA-00442-00109366-00110376": "that's what it boils down to thank you", "huZrwFu5uGA-00443-00110377-00110707": "that's correct that's correct so we're", "huZrwFu5uGA-00444-00110708-00110896": "able by reducing the number of questions", "huZrwFu5uGA-00445-00110897-00111133": "we're able to eliminate one section in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00446-00111133-00111301": "English language arts in one section in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00447-00111302-00111534": "math and so for districts that most of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00448-00111535-00111711": "whom test one section a day we've", "huZrwFu5uGA-00449-00111713-00111885": "essentially eliminated for those", "huZrwFu5uGA-00450-00111886-00113421": "districts two full days of testing", "huZrwFu5uGA-00451-00113422-00113620": "excellent question so we're very", "huZrwFu5uGA-00452-00113621-00113910": "confident that that what we're moving", "huZrwFu5uGA-00453-00113911-00114036": "forward is still going to demonstrate", "huZrwFu5uGA-00454-00114038-00114271": "that we're testing the depth and breadth", "huZrwFu5uGA-00455-00114272-00114469": "of all of our content standards and so", "huZrwFu5uGA-00456-00114470-00114708": "as such we anticipate that there will", "huZrwFu5uGA-00457-00114709-00114982": "not be problems with support from usde", "huZrwFu5uGA-00458-00114983-00115147": "on that move actually those are the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00459-00115148-00115324": "newest a standard give the state's more", "huZrwFu5uGA-00460-00115325-00115627": "flexibility right so as it does give", "huZrwFu5uGA-00461-00115628-00115852": "additional Authority and autonomy to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00462-00115853-00116004": "States as long as we can demonstrate", "huZrwFu5uGA-00463-00116005-00116166": "what else requires that we still", "huZrwFu5uGA-00464-00116167-00116308": "demonstrate that our assessments are", "huZrwFu5uGA-00465-00116308-00116916": "aligned to our rigorous standards right", "huZrwFu5uGA-00466-00116917-00117145": "now testing time grades three through", "huZrwFu5uGA-00467-00117146-00117333": "eight now this varies grade level to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00468-00117334-00117526": "grade level so in very rough numbers", "huZrwFu5uGA-00469-00117527-00117754": "currently students test for roughly", "huZrwFu5uGA-00470-00117755-00117949": "eight hours is the administration time", "huZrwFu5uGA-00471-00117950-00118147": "and so this would back it off in many", "huZrwFu5uGA-00472-00118148-00118450": "grade levels at 20% below that roughly", "huZrwFu5uGA-00473-00118451-00118603": "six and a half hours or a little bit", "huZrwFu5uGA-00474-00118604-00119716": "less for grade level", "huZrwFu5uGA-00475-00119717-00119978": "every yep every grade level will see a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00476-00119979-00120200": "reduction on at least 20 percent in the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00477-00120201-00120431": "total test time with our younger", "huZrwFu5uGA-00478-00120432-00120658": "students in third grade seeing closer to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00479-00120659-00120883": "25 percent reduction in their time and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00480-00120884-00121019": "that's something we heard loud and clear", "huZrwFu5uGA-00481-00121020-00121307": "we were specifically from parents and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00482-00121308-00121517": "and other stakeholders and students", "huZrwFu5uGA-00483-00121518-00121673": "themselves for that matter", "huZrwFu5uGA-00484-00121674-00121814": "and in my background I was a former", "huZrwFu5uGA-00485-00121815-00121970": "elementary principals I remember these", "huZrwFu5uGA-00486-00121971-00122240": "days well and so we specifically wanted", "huZrwFu5uGA-00487-00122241-00122471": "to focus on the youngest students and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00488-00122472-00123058": "the impact for them", "huZrwFu5uGA-00489-00123058-00123455": "no the 11th graders actually there are", "huZrwFu5uGA-00490-00123456-00123767": "no specific 11th grade tests so there's", "huZrwFu5uGA-00491-00123768-00123934": "a different high school exam and our", "huZrwFu5uGA-00492-00123935-00124127": "focus has been on the PS essays because", "huZrwFu5uGA-00493-00124128-00124328": "what we've heard most clearly is it's", "huZrwFu5uGA-00494-00124329-00124496": "the impact on younger students that's", "huZrwFu5uGA-00495-00124497-00124622": "deemed to be not necessarily", "huZrwFu5uGA-00496-00124623-00125933": "developmentally appropriate there are no", "huZrwFu5uGA-00497-00125933-00126098": "changes outside of grades 3 through 8", "huZrwFu5uGA-00498-00126099-00126709": "correct yeah I think what we're looking", "huZrwFu5uGA-00499-00126710-00126908": "at so we have one of the things that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00500-00126908-00127088": "we're very open to the Department of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00501-00127089-00127397": "Education submitted a report to the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00502-00127398-00127568": "General Assembly last August around", "huZrwFu5uGA-00503-00127569-00127748": "potential changes to our graduation", "huZrwFu5uGA-00504-00127749-00128035": "system and we look forward to continue", "huZrwFu5uGA-00505-00128036-00128183": "to collaborate with the General Assembly", "huZrwFu5uGA-00506-00128183-00128434": "around any possible changes to the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00507-00128435-00128576": "assessment system at the high school", "huZrwFu5uGA-00508-00128577-00128932": "level as it relates to graduation absent", "huZrwFu5uGA-00509-00128933-00129215": "the goal my goal is to and I think all", "huZrwFu5uGA-00510-00129216-00129558": "of our goals is to make education more", "huZrwFu5uGA-00511-00129559-00129821": "make it better and more relevant to the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00512-00129822-00130052": "the needs of the students who are going", "huZrwFu5uGA-00513-00130053-00130316": "through school so we Matt pointed out", "huZrwFu5uGA-00514-00130317-00130534": "we'll continue to try to figure out ways", "huZrwFu5uGA-00515-00130535-00130748": "to make our system better that goes to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00516-00130749-00130967": "the fair funding formula it goes to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00517-00130968-00131162": "increased funding for education it goes", "huZrwFu5uGA-00518-00131163-00131393": "to better preparation of teachers it", "huZrwFu5uGA-00519-00131394-00131621": "goes to a whole lot of things that we", "huZrwFu5uGA-00520-00131622-00131819": "can do and I'm hoping that I have", "huZrwFu5uGA-00521-00131820-00132011": "another term to try to continue to do", "huZrwFu5uGA-00522-00132012-00132478": "this", "huZrwFu5uGA-00523-00132479-00132735": "after this year or next year when this", "huZrwFu5uGA-00524-00132736-00133086": "is implemented Frank we evaluate how it", "huZrwFu5uGA-00525-00133087-00134286": "was yes yeah we're always doing that's", "huZrwFu5uGA-00526-00134287-00136720": "part of our continuous improvement cycle", "huZrwFu5uGA-00527-00136721-00137033": "but and I think the point we've already", "huZrwFu5uGA-00528-00137034-00137207": "made some some changes with the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00529-00137208-00137516": "legislature like the use of the Keystone", "huZrwFu5uGA-00530-00137517-00137750": "exams we actually delayed that for", "huZrwFu5uGA-00531-00137751-00137981": "everybody but we eliminated for those", "huZrwFu5uGA-00532-00137982-00138152": "who are in Career and Technical", "huZrwFu5uGA-00533-00138153-00138536": "Education and it was a bipartisan effort", "huZrwFu5uGA-00534-00138537-00138983": "took legislation and again we'll", "huZrwFu5uGA-00535-00138984-00139238": "continue to look at ways to blend", "huZrwFu5uGA-00536-00139239-00139397": "accountability with relevance and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00537-00139398-00139775": "excellence and such to a certain extent", "huZrwFu5uGA-00538-00139776-00140042": "the great extent the legislature has a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00539-00140043-00140279": "has a lot to say about that and there", "huZrwFu5uGA-00540-00140280-00140399": "may be some things like that in the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00541-00140400-00140555": "future this is something we could do", "huZrwFu5uGA-00542-00140556-00140756": "we're continuing to look at how we can", "huZrwFu5uGA-00543-00140757-00141005": "make sure that our schools are doing", "huZrwFu5uGA-00544-00141006-00141241": "right by our parents and our students", "huZrwFu5uGA-00545-00141242-00141566": "and we'll continue to do that throughout", "huZrwFu5uGA-00546-00141567-00141914": "my administration and I can share", "huZrwFu5uGA-00547-00141915-00142079": "specifically just in regards to the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00548-00142080-00142256": "graduation standards what we're here", "huZrwFu5uGA-00549-00142257-00142421": "discussing today as a culmination of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00550-00142422-00142568": "thousands of stakeholders coming", "huZrwFu5uGA-00551-00142569-00142817": "together and sharing feedback in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00552-00142818-00142982": "addition what we shared in working with", "huZrwFu5uGA-00553-00142983-00143132": "the governor to provide more holders to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00554-00143133-00143342": "graduation standards those are all the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00555-00143343-00143483": "recommendations are also a culmination", "huZrwFu5uGA-00556-00143484-00143681": "of feedback from stakeholders I think", "huZrwFu5uGA-00557-00143682-00143783": "what we've been engaging with the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00558-00143784-00143957": "General Assembly about is understanding", "huZrwFu5uGA-00559-00143958-00144104": "their thoughts their desires and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00560-00144105-00144305": "concerns while at the same time", "huZrwFu5uGA-00561-00144306-00144458": "understanding the need to bring the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00562-00144459-00144650": "education community together to make", "huZrwFu5uGA-00563-00144651-00144836": "sure if we're not making recommendations", "huZrwFu5uGA-00564-00144837-00145013": "at the Capitol that impacts classrooms", "huZrwFu5uGA-00565-00145014-00145196": "every day without putting the support", "huZrwFu5uGA-00566-00145197-00145520": "the resources and time to develop an", "huZrwFu5uGA-00567-00145521-00145724": "assessment in place before moving", "huZrwFu5uGA-00568-00145725-00146577": "forward", "huZrwFu5uGA-00569-00146578-00146929": "yeah absolutely not so if you compare if", "huZrwFu5uGA-00570-00146930-00147142": "you couple this with recommendations", "huZrwFu5uGA-00571-00147143-00147301": "that we're making around the future", "huZrwFu5uGA-00572-00147302-00147484": "ready PA where we're not only looking at", "huZrwFu5uGA-00573-00147485-00147664": "standardized tests as an achievement", "huZrwFu5uGA-00574-00147665-00147886": "metrics but also looking at growth that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00575-00147887-00148093": "will significantly ensure that educators", "huZrwFu5uGA-00576-00148094-00148252": "in the classroom are providing", "huZrwFu5uGA-00577-00148253-00148408": "intervention and enrichment for students", "huZrwFu5uGA-00578-00148409-00148603": "we're not only recommending looking at", "huZrwFu5uGA-00579-00148604-00148795": "the PSS a moving forward on the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00580-00148796-00148918": "direction of the governor and the team", "huZrwFu5uGA-00581-00148919-00149140": "has done an amazing job with looking at", "huZrwFu5uGA-00582-00149141-00149350": "on track measures for example reading", "huZrwFu5uGA-00583-00149351-00149539": "level attainment math level attainment", "huZrwFu5uGA-00584-00149540-00149770": "English language attainment for ELL", "huZrwFu5uGA-00585-00149771-00149986": "students or English language learners as", "huZrwFu5uGA-00586-00149987-00150121": "well as meeting the needs of IEP", "huZrwFu5uGA-00587-00150122-00150292": "students so the measurements that the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00588-00150293-00150514": "governor's has tasked us with putting in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00589-00150515-00150790": "place will look at student education", "huZrwFu5uGA-00590-00150791-00150961": "look at educational attainment more", "huZrwFu5uGA-00591-00150962-00151189": "holistically which will you know force", "huZrwFu5uGA-00592-00151190-00151471": "this cultural change of focusing on on a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00593-00151472-00151753": "single standard measure to to engage in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00594-00151754-00151942": "in sweeping change so we're looking much", "huZrwFu5uGA-00595-00151943-00152146": "more holistically as to how we assess", "huZrwFu5uGA-00596-00152147-00152308": "and provide support for schools across", "huZrwFu5uGA-00597-00152309-00153521": "the common law", "huZrwFu5uGA-00598-00153522-00153789": "so it's hard to say different schools", "huZrwFu5uGA-00599-00153790-00153960": "take different approaches but we believe", "huZrwFu5uGA-00600-00153961-00154164": "that if we design the test appropriately", "huZrwFu5uGA-00601-00154165-00154316": "teachers shouldn't have to teach to the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00602-00154317-00154541": "test that the assessments should", "huZrwFu5uGA-00603-00154542-00154691": "naturally measure learning that's", "huZrwFu5uGA-00604-00154692-00154916": "occurring in classrooms and so again as", "huZrwFu5uGA-00605-00154917-00155066": "we move forward here we hope that we've", "huZrwFu5uGA-00606-00155067-00155240": "taken a significant step forward and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00607-00155241-00155370": "bring the high levels of accountability", "huZrwFu5uGA-00608-00155371-00155634": "while still having assessments that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00609-00155635-00155814": "don't change cultures and schools but", "huZrwFu5uGA-00610-00155815-00156015": "where schools can focus on teaching and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00611-00156016-00156210": "learning and the assessments just become", "huZrwFu5uGA-00612-00156211-00157296": "a natural part of that process so we", "huZrwFu5uGA-00613-00157297-00157452": "would we would encourage districts to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00614-00157453-00157608": "focus on teaching and learning and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00615-00157609-00157776": "letting the assessments just naturally", "huZrwFu5uGA-00616-00157777-00157950": "provide a snapshot of student", "huZrwFu5uGA-00617-00157951-00158145": "achievement and one of the things along", "huZrwFu5uGA-00618-00158146-00158274": "those lines if I can share that hasn't", "huZrwFu5uGA-00619-00158275-00158436": "been mentioned yet that's important is", "huZrwFu5uGA-00620-00158437-00158721": "our calendar for this spring has been", "huZrwFu5uGA-00621-00158722-00158907": "set already so we don´t change testing", "huZrwFu5uGA-00622-00158908-00159132": "calendars because districts schedule", "huZrwFu5uGA-00623-00159133-00159393": "around that but for the spring of 2019", "huZrwFu5uGA-00624-00159394-00159566": "because of these changes that we've made", "huZrwFu5uGA-00625-00159567-00159849": "we believe we have the opportunity to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00626-00159850-00160026": "condense the testing windows so that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00627-00160027-00160293": "they're not taking as much time as they", "huZrwFu5uGA-00628-00160294-00160512": "are right now so by condensing the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00629-00160513-00160761": "windows we even hope to be able to move", "huZrwFu5uGA-00630-00160762-00160986": "the assessments back further in the year", "huZrwFu5uGA-00631-00160987-00161285": "to allow more natural instruction time", "huZrwFu5uGA-00632-00161286-00161568": "prior to the assessments and that's", "huZrwFu5uGA-00633-00161569-00161847": "that's a big step for our teachers have", "huZrwFu5uGA-00634-00161848-00162065": "made it very clear that they that they", "huZrwFu5uGA-00635-00162066-00162249": "want to be able to naturally teach their", "huZrwFu5uGA-00636-00162250-00162432": "core sequences and then have the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00637-00162433-00162687": "assessments follow so for spring of 2019", "huZrwFu5uGA-00638-00162688-00162791": "we should be able to move the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00639-00162792-00162984": "assessments back and allow for the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00640-00162985-00163484": "natural teaching and learning to happen", "huZrwFu5uGA-00641-00163485-00163703": "know the natural teaching learning", "huZrwFu5uGA-00642-00163704-00163841": "should be to prepare them to be college", "huZrwFu5uGA-00643-00163842-00164040": "and career ready and successful in all", "huZrwFu5uGA-00644-00164041-00164253": "their pursuits post-secondary and when", "huZrwFu5uGA-00645-00164254-00164490": "they graduate and the and the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00646-00164491-00164661": "assessments should just provide snapshot", "huZrwFu5uGA-00647-00164662-00164844": "so that our parents teachers community", "huZrwFu5uGA-00648-00164845-00165051": "members can hold our schools accountable", "huZrwFu5uGA-00649-00165052-00165345": "keep in mind how many how many tests", "huZrwFu5uGA-00650-00165346-00165576": "teachers are teaching - this isn't the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00651-00165577-00165837": "only test they have the SATs for day ets", "huZrwFu5uGA-00652-00165838-00165933": "whatever they're taking they have", "huZrwFu5uGA-00653-00165934-00166050": "advanced placements they have", "huZrwFu5uGA-00654-00166051-00166178": "international back of large they have", "huZrwFu5uGA-00655-00166179-00166316": "their own tests that they're making a", "huZrwFu5uGA-00656-00166317-00166527": "and exams and papers that they have to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00657-00166528-00166780": "grade so so the educational", "huZrwFu5uGA-00658-00166781-00167011": "experience when I long time ago when I", "huZrwFu5uGA-00659-00167012-00167131": "went to school and when my daughters", "huZrwFu5uGA-00660-00167132-00167443": "went to public school in York County the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00661-00167444-00167715": "teachers are always working on ways to", "huZrwFu5uGA-00662-00167716-00167926": "figure out how their students are doing", "huZrwFu5uGA-00663-00167927-00168324": "and so they're teaching to a variety of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00664-00168325-00168544": "mechanisms to figure out how their", "huZrwFu5uGA-00665-00168545-00168685": "students are doing this is just one of", "huZrwFu5uGA-00666-00168686-00170398": "them we'd be testing I don't want to put", "huZrwFu5uGA-00667-00170399-00170581": "specific dates out but let's just say we", "huZrwFu5uGA-00668-00170582-00170776": "would be testing later you know several", "huZrwFu5uGA-00669-00170777-00171016": "weeks later than we currently are again", "huZrwFu5uGA-00670-00171017-00171172": "which will allow for more teaching and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00671-00171173-00171732": "learning prior to taking the assessments", "huZrwFu5uGA-00672-00171733-00171967": "correct Act they start very early in", "huZrwFu5uGA-00673-00171968-00172192": "April the PSS days and we'd love to be", "huZrwFu5uGA-00674-00172193-00172411": "able to push those back at least to you", "huZrwFu5uGA-00675-00172412-00172561": "know later in the month if not further", "huZrwFu5uGA-00676-00172562-00174093": "and we're excited about that", "huZrwFu5uGA-00677-00174094-00174343": "when I should work through the creation", "huZrwFu5uGA-00678-00174344-00174538": "of es a plan we engaged with thousands", "huZrwFu5uGA-00679-00174539-00174736": "of stakeholders school boards and school", "huZrwFu5uGA-00680-00174737-00174889": "board members had a head a seat at the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00681-00174890-00175114": "table so this is also you know them", "huZrwFu5uGA-00682-00175115-00175324": "continuing to inform their constituents", "huZrwFu5uGA-00683-00175325-00175495": "that this is a step in the right", "huZrwFu5uGA-00684-00175496-00175645": "direction but they were one of the", "huZrwFu5uGA-00685-00175646-00175873": "members that met with us and engaged and", "huZrwFu5uGA-00686-00175874-00176059": "provide feedback around this plan moving", "huZrwFu5uGA-00687-00176060-00176272": "forward"}}, {"audio_id": "hvhbjDRlbZg", "text": {"hvhbjDRlbZg-00000-00000008-00000284": "the Lucasian chair of mathematics is a", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00001-00000285-00000434": "mathematics professor ship in the", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00002-00000434-00000626": "university of cambridge england its", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00003-00000627-00000755": "holder is known as the Lucasian", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00004-00000756-00001058": "Professor the post was founded in 1663", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00005-00001059-00001268": "by Henry Lucas who was Cambridge", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00006-00001269-00001439": "University's member of parliament from", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00007-00001440-00001726": "1639 to 1640 and it was officially", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00008-00001727-00001922": "established by king charles ii on the", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00009-00001923-00002279": "18th of january 1664 it was described by", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00010-00002280-00002456": "the Daily Telegraph as one of the most", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00011-00002457-00002635": "prestigious academic posts in the world", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00012-00002636-00002813": "and its former holders include Isaac", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00013-00002814-00003016": "Newton Joseph llama Charles Babbage", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00014-00003017-00003208": "George Stokes Paul Dirac and Stephen", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00015-00003209-00003725": "Hawking", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00016-00003726-00004286": "topic history of the chair", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00017-00004287-00004523": "Lucas in his will bequeath his library", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00018-00004524-00004751": "of 4,000 volumes to the University and", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00019-00004752-00004904": "left instructions for the purchase of", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00020-00004905-00005099": "land whose yielding should provide 100", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00021-00005100-00005240": "pounds a year for the founding of a", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00022-00005241-00005408": "professorship the current and 19th", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00023-00005409-00005585": "Lucasian Professor is Michael Cates", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00024-00005586-00005881": "starting from the 1st of July 2015 the", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00025-00005882-00006079": "previous holder of the post was", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00026-00006080-00006263": "theoretical physicist Michael Greene who", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00027-00006264-00006493": "was a fellow in Clare Hall he was", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00028-00006494-00006755": "appointed in October 2009 succeeding", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00029-00006756-00006950": "Stephen Hawking who himself retired in", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00030-00006951-00007234": "September 2009 in the year of his 67th", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00031-00007236-00007439": "birthday as required by the University", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00032-00007440-00007676": "Green holds the position of emeritus", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00033-00007677-00008289": "Lucasian Professor of mathematics", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00034-00008290-00009232": "topic list of location professors", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00035-00009233-00009796": "topic cultural references", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00036-00009797-00009988": "in the final episode of the science", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00037-00009989-00010208": "fiction television series Star Trek The", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00038-00010209-00010358": "Next Generation one of the main", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00039-00010359-00010526": "characters the Android Lieutenant", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00040-00010527-00010706": "Commander data holds the Lucasian chair", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00041-00010707-00011116": "in the late 24th century equals equals", "hvhbjDRlbZg-00042-00011117-00011350": "notes"}}, {"audio_id": "hvMqIu85VQk", "text": {"hvMqIu85VQk-00000-00000078-00000262": "let's solve a couple of questions on", "hvMqIu85VQk-00001-00000263-00000551": "excess pressure inside liquid drops so", "hvMqIu85VQk-00002-00000552-00000707": "for the first one we have the pressure", "hvMqIu85VQk-00003-00000708-00000965": "inside a water bubble is found to be the", "hvMqIu85VQk-00004-00000966-00001229": "same as a 0.4 centimeters underwater", "hvMqIu85VQk-00005-00001230-00001481": "what is the radius of the bubble we can", "hvMqIu85VQk-00006-00001482-00001667": "use these values and we need to choose", "hvMqIu85VQk-00007-00001668-00001918": "one answer out of these four options", "hvMqIu85VQk-00008-00001919-00002099": "all right pause the video and first", "hvMqIu85VQk-00009-00002100-00002363": "attempt this one on your own", "hvMqIu85VQk-00010-00002364-00002615": "okay hopefully you gave this a shot now", "hvMqIu85VQk-00011-00002616-00002783": "first let's try to draw what the", "hvMqIu85VQk-00012-00002784-00003005": "question is telling us so we have what", "hvMqIu85VQk-00013-00003006-00003317": "do we have we have let's draw a beaker", "hvMqIu85VQk-00014-00003318-00003593": "and you have some water inside of it", "hvMqIu85VQk-00015-00003594-00003856": "okay now the pressure inside a water", "hvMqIu85VQk-00016-00003857-00004085": "bubble so there is a water bubble", "hvMqIu85VQk-00017-00004086-00004336": "outside let's say this is a water bubble", "hvMqIu85VQk-00018-00004337-00004504": "and because it's a bubble it has two", "hvMqIu85VQk-00019-00004505-00004625": "interfaces", "hvMqIu85VQk-00020-00004626-00005069": "and let's also draw water right just", "hvMqIu85VQk-00021-00005070-00005302": "like like this", "hvMqIu85VQk-00022-00005303-00005561": "all right so this is your bubble now the", "hvMqIu85VQk-00023-00005562-00005795": "pressure inside the bubble so the", "hvMqIu85VQk-00024-00005796-00006136": "pressure inside this pressure it's the", "hvMqIu85VQk-00025-00006137-00006503": "same as a 0.4 centimeters underwater so", "hvMqIu85VQk-00026-00006504-00006695": "a point four centimeters underwater", "hvMqIu85VQk-00027-00006695-00006928": "let's say this point this point right", "hvMqIu85VQk-00028-00006929-00007264": "here this is four centimeters", "hvMqIu85VQk-00029-00007265-00007487": "the pressure inside this bubble is the", "hvMqIu85VQk-00030-00007488-00007720": "same as the pressure at the 4 centimeter", "hvMqIu85VQk-00031-00007722-00008003": "Mark so let's let's write that pressure", "hvMqIu85VQk-00032-00008004-00008327": "inside the bubble let's write pressure", "hvMqIu85VQk-00033-00008328-00008603": "purple this is equal to equal to the", "hvMqIu85VQk-00034-00008604-00008914": "pressure at the 4 centimeter Mark okay", "hvMqIu85VQk-00035-00008915-00009124": "now we can ask ourselves what is the", "hvMqIu85VQk-00036-00009125-00009281": "pressure at this point at the 4", "hvMqIu85VQk-00037-00009282-00009485": "centimeter Mark point we know there is", "hvMqIu85VQk-00038-00009486-00009767": "some atmospheric pressure p naught so P", "hvMqIu85VQk-00039-00009768-00010181": "naught plus P naught plus rho g h that", "hvMqIu85VQk-00040-00010182-00010360": "was a pressure in a fluid right at a", "hvMqIu85VQk-00041-00010361-00010631": "depth H the pressure at a depth H was", "hvMqIu85VQk-00042-00010632-00010937": "given by rho gauge so this is rho g into", "hvMqIu85VQk-00043-00010938-00011201": "H and P bubble we know that there will", "hvMqIu85VQk-00044-00011202-00011374": "be an excess pressure inside a liquid", "hvMqIu85VQk-00045-00011375-00011627": "bubble and that's that's really that's", "hvMqIu85VQk-00046-00011628-00012149": "really P naught plus 4 S by R it's 4S by", "hvMqIu85VQk-00047-00012150-00012478": "R 4S by R is your excess pressure", "hvMqIu85VQk-00048-00012479-00012677": "so the excess pressure here this is p", "hvMqIu85VQk-00049-00012678-00012946": "naught plus 4S by r", "hvMqIu85VQk-00050-00012947-00013151": "all right now let's try to work out", "hvMqIu85VQk-00051-00013152-00013325": "let's try to work out this we know we", "hvMqIu85VQk-00052-00013326-00013541": "can see that P naught gets canceled off", "hvMqIu85VQk-00053-00013541-00013751": "and we need to figure out the radius of", "hvMqIu85VQk-00054-00013752-00013949": "the bubble so what do we need to know is", "hvMqIu85VQk-00055-00013950-00014116": "we need to figure out this", "hvMqIu85VQk-00056-00014118-00014321": "so let's let's do that this is let's", "hvMqIu85VQk-00057-00014322-00014566": "keep r on one side let's take R to the", "hvMqIu85VQk-00058-00014568-00014722": "right hand side and everything else on", "hvMqIu85VQk-00059-00014723-00014866": "the left hand side so when we do that", "hvMqIu85VQk-00060-00014868-00015280": "this becomes 4S divided by rho GH and", "hvMqIu85VQk-00061-00015281-00015538": "that is equal to that is equal to R", "hvMqIu85VQk-00062-00015540-00015875": "this is equal to R", "hvMqIu85VQk-00063-00015876-00016072": "now let's put in the values we know what", "hvMqIu85VQk-00064-00016073-00016450": "s is s it's given in the question we", "hvMqIu85VQk-00065-00016451-00016757": "know what rho is and as well as H we can", "hvMqIu85VQk-00066-00016758-00017033": "take as we can change it to change it to", "hvMqIu85VQk-00067-00017034-00017267": "meters to keep everything consistent", "hvMqIu85VQk-00068-00017268-00017429": "so when we put in the values this", "hvMqIu85VQk-00069-00017430-00017736": "becomes equal to 4 into", "hvMqIu85VQk-00070-00017737-00018136": "0.072 divided by 1000", "hvMqIu85VQk-00071-00018137-00018580": "into 10 rho g into H which is 0.04", "hvMqIu85VQk-00072-00018581-00018772": "okay I encourage you to pause the video", "hvMqIu85VQk-00073-00018773-00019013": "and work out this calculation okay when", "hvMqIu85VQk-00074-00019014-00019163": "you work this out this will come out to", "hvMqIu85VQk-00075-00019164-00019327": "be equal to", "hvMqIu85VQk-00076-00019328-00019594": "0.0007 meters and when you change it to", "hvMqIu85VQk-00077-00019595-00019793": "millimeters by dividing it with thousand", "hvMqIu85VQk-00078-00019794-00020064": "you will get the answer as 0.7", "hvMqIu85VQk-00079-00020065-00020339": "millimeters and that is option b", "hvMqIu85VQk-00080-00020340-00020591": "okay let's look at one more question", "hvMqIu85VQk-00081-00020592-00020891": "here it is so air leaks out of a soap", "hvMqIu85VQk-00082-00020892-00021179": "bubble reducing its radius by one fourth", "hvMqIu85VQk-00083-00021180-00021371": "what is the change in the pressure", "hvMqIu85VQk-00084-00021372-00021694": "inside the bubble and we can we can note", "hvMqIu85VQk-00085-00021695-00022036": "that s is a film air surface tension and", "hvMqIu85VQk-00086-00022037-00022313": "R is the initial radius so so to begin", "hvMqIu85VQk-00087-00022314-00022475": "with we know that an excess pressure", "hvMqIu85VQk-00088-00022476-00022703": "inside a saw bubble excess pressure", "hvMqIu85VQk-00089-00022704-00022997": "inside a sew bubble is given by this", "hvMqIu85VQk-00090-00022998-00023200": "this relation right here it's the excess", "hvMqIu85VQk-00091-00023201-00023477": "pressure is 4S by R that is your excess", "hvMqIu85VQk-00092-00023478-00023722": "pressure now this is true for a sew", "hvMqIu85VQk-00093-00023723-00023963": "bubble with radius R but when you reduce", "hvMqIu85VQk-00094-00023964-00024203": "the radius by 1 4 when you make the", "hvMqIu85VQk-00095-00024204-00024455": "radius when the new radius is really", "hvMqIu85VQk-00096-00024456-00024653": "when you change the radius by fourth", "hvMqIu85VQk-00097-00024654-00024857": "then the excess pressure then that is", "hvMqIu85VQk-00098-00024858-00025211": "given by that becomes p i let's write n", "hvMqIu85VQk-00099-00025212-00025661": "for NU this is p 0 plus 4S divided by R", "hvMqIu85VQk-00100-00025662-00026033": "by 4. it's R by 4 this 4 goes to the top", "hvMqIu85VQk-00101-00026033-00026273": "and this becomes this becomes P naught", "hvMqIu85VQk-00102-00026274-00026746": "plus 16 is 16 s by R now we can clearly", "hvMqIu85VQk-00103-00026747-00026999": "see that it really increases and by how", "hvMqIu85VQk-00104-00027000-00027449": "much we can use p i Nu minus p i old so", "hvMqIu85VQk-00105-00027450-00027677": "this will be this will be P naught plus", "hvMqIu85VQk-00106-00027677-00028061": "16 s by R minus P naught", "hvMqIu85VQk-00107-00028062-00028331": "minus 4S by r", "hvMqIu85VQk-00108-00028332-00028535": "P naught gets canceled and this becomes", "hvMqIu85VQk-00109-00028536-00028873": "12 12 s by R so the pressure inside", "hvMqIu85VQk-00110-00028874-00029249": "increases by 12 s by r", "hvMqIu85VQk-00111-00029250-00029405": "all right you can try more questions", "hvMqIu85VQk-00112-00029406-00029608": "from this exercise in the lesson and if", "hvMqIu85VQk-00113-00029610-00029789": "you're watching on YouTube do check out", "hvMqIu85VQk-00114-00029789-00030011": "the exercise link which is added in the", "hvMqIu85VQk-00115-00030012-00030241": "description"}}, {"audio_id": "hvPZkXt2cHu", "text": {"hvPZkXt2cHu-00000-00000006-00003125": "foreign", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00001-00003126-00004038": "anemia", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00002-00004039-00006193": "equalized hip joint is", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00003-00006194-00008561": "foreign foreign", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00004-00008562-00009059": "[Music]", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00005-00009060-00010223": "foreign", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00006-00010224-00013277": "foreign", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00007-00013278-00017219": "foreign", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00008-00017220-00024203": "foreign", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00009-00024204-00031439": "foreign", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00010-00031439-00032142": "foreign", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00011-00032143-00036112": "[Music]", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00012-00036113-00036205": "foreign", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00013-00036206-00038615": "[Music]", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00014-00038616-00044621": "hospitality", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00015-00044622-00046024": "guys", "hvPZkXt2cHu-00016-00046025-00046225": "um"}}, {"audio_id": "hvaITrLpMiI", "text": {"hvaITrLpMiI-00000-00000024-00000323": "hi friends please subscribe to amravati", "hvaITrLpMiI-00001-00000324-00000539": "media and press the Bell icon for more", "hvaITrLpMiI-00002-00000540-00001337": "latest updates", "hvaITrLpMiI-00003-00001338-00007331": "songs", "hvaITrLpMiI-00004-00007331-00011971": "foreign", "hvaITrLpMiI-00005-00011972-00012116": "thank you", "hvaITrLpMiI-00006-00012117-00013678": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hwDfQECBjHI", "text": {"hwDfQECBjHI-00000-00000179-00000802": "[Music]", "hwDfQECBjHI-00001-00000803-00001491": "[Music]", "hwDfQECBjHI-00002-00001492-00001751": "so", "hwDfQECBjHI-00003-00001752-00002142": "you like poetry the crazy whirlwinds", "hwDfQECBjHI-00004-00002143-00002215": "blows", "hwDfQECBjHI-00005-00002216-00003951": "us from the corners of my mind", "hwDfQECBjHI-00006-00003952-00004511": "like the stars", "hwDfQECBjHI-00007-00004512-00005543": "[Music]", "hwDfQECBjHI-00008-00005544-00006339": "my gravity", "hwDfQECBjHI-00009-00006340-00007998": "[Music]", "hwDfQECBjHI-00010-00008000-00008602": "you help me", "hwDfQECBjHI-00011-00008603-00009883": "[Music]", "hwDfQECBjHI-00012-00009884-00010414": "is", "hwDfQECBjHI-00013-00010415-00010742": "feel your energy when our", "hwDfQECBjHI-00014-00010743-00011271": "eyes touch so familiar deep inside", "hwDfQECBjHI-00015-00011272-00011549": "like you were already my", "hwDfQECBjHI-00016-00011550-00011735": "[Music]", "hwDfQECBjHI-00017-00011736-00012063": "surreal to me how you", "hwDfQECBjHI-00018-00012064-00012463": "make me feel wild and calm at the same", "hwDfQECBjHI-00019-00012464-00012623": "time", "hwDfQECBjHI-00020-00012624-00013951": "never felt", "hwDfQECBjHI-00021-00013952-00014430": "like the stars", "hwDfQECBjHI-00022-00014431-00015391": "[Music]", "hwDfQECBjHI-00023-00015391-00015669": "our eyes on", "hwDfQECBjHI-00024-00015671-00018283": "[Music]", "hwDfQECBjHI-00025-00018284-00018476": "gravity", "hwDfQECBjHI-00026-00018477-00019335": "[Music]", "hwDfQECBjHI-00027-00019336-00019936": "you have me my gravity", "hwDfQECBjHI-00028-00019937-00020986": "[Music]", "hwDfQECBjHI-00029-00020987-00021287": "is"}}, {"audio_id": "hwIl_dYia0o", "text": {"hwIl_dYia0o-00000-00000122-00000350": "hello everyone and welcome to today's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00001-00000351-00000586": "business skills webcast refresh your", "hwIl_dYia0o-00002-00000587-00000829": "business today is all about uncovering", "hwIl_dYia0o-00003-00000830-00001049": "the top 10 secrets to business to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00004-00001050-00001310": "business success sorry so whether or not", "hwIl_dYia0o-00005-00001311-00001427": "it's your own career that you're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00006-00001428-00001609": "interested in or the actual business", "hwIl_dYia0o-00007-00001610-00001768": "that you're running you're all going to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00008-00001769-00002017": "get a lot out of today my name is Sara", "hwIl_dYia0o-00009-00002018-00002159": "Gonzales and I'm from read-back", "hwIl_dYia0o-00010-00002160-00002372": "conferencing and we're joined by Katrina", "hwIl_dYia0o-00011-00002373-00002635": "thrill once again how are you good great", "hwIl_dYia0o-00012-00002636-00002902": "to have you again has been a while I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00013-00002903-00003113": "think last time we spoke about this", "hwIl_dYia0o-00014-00003114-00003284": "whole concept of people just need to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00015-00003285-00003463": "refresh whether it's in life in general", "hwIl_dYia0o-00016-00003464-00003734": "or business or careers so today we're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00017-00003735-00003911": "going to cover all of that so I'm", "hwIl_dYia0o-00018-00003911-00004106": "excited I hope everyone else is excited", "hwIl_dYia0o-00019-00004107-00004322": "but before we get started let's really", "hwIl_dYia0o-00020-00004323-00004511": "get down to I think the main point that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00021-00004512-00004663": "a lot of people probably thought about", "hwIl_dYia0o-00022-00004664-00004868": "when they registered and that is why do", "hwIl_dYia0o-00023-00004869-00005045": "you think people actually struggle in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00024-00005046-00005354": "business well I developed these 10", "hwIl_dYia0o-00025-00005355-00005768": "secrets over the last 17 years because I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00026-00005769-00005968": "noticed that pretty much most people", "hwIl_dYia0o-00027-00005969-00006206": "that I worked with as a coach or a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00028-00006207-00006566": "business mentor would struggle in some", "hwIl_dYia0o-00029-00006567-00006781": "way so I wanted to unpack why people", "hwIl_dYia0o-00030-00006783-00007031": "struggle and it really comes originally", "hwIl_dYia0o-00031-00007031-00007466": "from my father's story and my father was", "hwIl_dYia0o-00032-00007467-00007726": "in business all my life as a child and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00033-00007727-00008141": "back in the day it was the pork eating", "hwIl_dYia0o-00034-00008142-00008360": "time and Paul Keating said it's the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00035-00008361-00008570": "recession we had to have well prior to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00036-00008571-00008803": "the recession we had to have we lost", "hwIl_dYia0o-00037-00008804-00009106": "everything my dad's business our home", "hwIl_dYia0o-00038-00009107-00009416": "our cars and we packed up the four girls", "hwIl_dYia0o-00039-00009417-00009796": "and started renting and so as a young", "hwIl_dYia0o-00040-00009797-00009989": "child I was just doing my HSC at the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00041-00009990-00010277": "time and I remember thinking oh this is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00042-00010278-00010549": "not good this is not good and my father", "hwIl_dYia0o-00043-00010550-00010817": "had been in business for 25 years so I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00044-00010818-00011149": "wondered even at that early stage in my", "hwIl_dYia0o-00045-00011150-00011405": "life about well why do people struggle", "hwIl_dYia0o-00046-00011406-00011678": "why is business so hard and so let's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00047-00011679-00012103": "look at 10 secrets today and see what", "hwIl_dYia0o-00048-00012104-00012344": "see what you can make of it now some of", "hwIl_dYia0o-00049-00012345-00012460": "these you're going to have is a high", "hwIl_dYia0o-00050-00012461-00012644": "strength yes and some of these you're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00051-00012645-00012844": "going to have as a low score and they're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00052-00012845-00012983": "the things that you want to work on so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00053-00012984-00013099": "some of these things you'll be really", "hwIl_dYia0o-00054-00013100-00013151": "good at it", "hwIl_dYia0o-00055-00013152-00013361": "ok so as we go through these 10", "hwIl_dYia0o-00056-00013362-00013561": "stats really about everyone really", "hwIl_dYia0o-00057-00013562-00013805": "thinking about how loose step relates to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00058-00013806-00014047": "them it may be scoring themselves on how", "hwIl_dYia0o-00059-00014048-00014266": "they relate at a 10 and a 10 out of 10", "hwIl_dYia0o-00060-00014268-00014341": "that great", "hwIl_dYia0o-00061-00014343-00014641": "so the first step a secret is to have a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00062-00014643-00015013": "look at where you sit on the extrovert", "hwIl_dYia0o-00063-00015013-00015503": "side of the sense or on the introverted", "hwIl_dYia0o-00064-00015504-00015685": "side of the fence", "hwIl_dYia0o-00065-00015686-00016028": "so these two the extrovert introvert", "hwIl_dYia0o-00066-00016029-00016250": "what we've realized is most people are", "hwIl_dYia0o-00067-00016251-00016568": "made up of both some people are extreme", "hwIl_dYia0o-00068-00016569-00016825": "extroverts most of the time and some", "hwIl_dYia0o-00069-00016826-00017066": "people are extreme introverts most of", "hwIl_dYia0o-00070-00017067-00017246": "the time but other people are", "hwIl_dYia0o-00071-00017247-00017483": "introverted when appropriate and then", "hwIl_dYia0o-00072-00017484-00017725": "can step into extroverted activities and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00073-00017726-00017830": "vice-versa", "hwIl_dYia0o-00074-00017831-00017996": "some people are extrovert and can step", "hwIl_dYia0o-00075-00017997-00018259": "into introverted activities and to be", "hwIl_dYia0o-00076-00018260-00018443": "successful in your career and in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00077-00018444-00018628": "business you've really got to have as", "hwIl_dYia0o-00078-00018629-00018931": "much breakfast behavior them as possible", "hwIl_dYia0o-00079-00018932-00019319": "because if you are introverted side of", "hwIl_dYia0o-00080-00019320-00019493": "the fence yep a little bit naturally", "hwIl_dYia0o-00081-00019494-00019724": "then what happens is you can't speak up", "hwIl_dYia0o-00082-00019725-00019912": "and speak out about yourself and about", "hwIl_dYia0o-00083-00019913-00020117": "your business and you can't do all those", "hwIl_dYia0o-00084-00020118-00020272": "extroverted activities that are going to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00085-00020273-00020621": "help you have success and vice versa", "hwIl_dYia0o-00086-00020622-00020897": "if you're an extrovert and all you do is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00087-00020898-00021094": "extroverted activities what's going to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00088-00021095-00021278": "happen is you're not going to be able to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00089-00021279-00021475": "write your book this is an introverted", "hwIl_dYia0o-00090-00021476-00021719": "activity or you might not be able to sit", "hwIl_dYia0o-00091-00021720-00021880": "down and focus for hours and hours and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00092-00021881-00022124": "hours on something important totally", "hwIl_dYia0o-00093-00022125-00022336": "successful yes so I think a lot of", "hwIl_dYia0o-00094-00022337-00022589": "people you know they resonate with one", "hwIl_dYia0o-00095-00022590-00022733": "or the other see they define themselves", "hwIl_dYia0o-00096-00022734-00022925": "as an introvert or an extrovert", "hwIl_dYia0o-00097-00022926-00023155": "what are some tips that you could give", "hwIl_dYia0o-00098-00023156-00023375": "people to maybe you know increase their", "hwIl_dYia0o-00099-00023376-00023690": "introverted Retton yeah yeah as I like", "hwIl_dYia0o-00100-00023691-00023921": "to say yeah how do we even define what", "hwIl_dYia0o-00101-00023922-00024080": "we are is it just being quiet that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00102-00024081-00024340": "defines us as an introvert introvert", "hwIl_dYia0o-00103-00024341-00024590": "most introverts have studied it so I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00104-00024591-00024886": "find that most introverts are expert on", "hwIl_dYia0o-00105-00024887-00025183": "how of an introvert they actually are", "hwIl_dYia0o-00106-00025184-00025571": "and what happens is introverts can be", "hwIl_dYia0o-00107-00025572-00025793": "drained by having people around them", "hwIl_dYia0o-00108-00025794-00025984": "whereas extroverts gain a lot of energy", "hwIl_dYia0o-00109-00025985-00026183": "from people around them so that's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00110-00026183-00026596": "typically the way to define yourself if", "hwIl_dYia0o-00111-00026597-00026743": "you are", "hwIl_dYia0o-00112-00026744-00026905": "in a big office and you've got lots of", "hwIl_dYia0o-00113-00026906-00027083": "people around you then extroverts will", "hwIl_dYia0o-00114-00027083-00027292": "be really happy and will be gaining a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00115-00027293-00027436": "lot of energy from that whereas", "hwIl_dYia0o-00116-00027437-00027664": "introverts by about friday will feel a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00117-00027665-00027868": "little bit exhausted and made some time", "hwIl_dYia0o-00118-00027869-00028232": "out so that's all that is meant by", "hwIl_dYia0o-00119-00028233-00028661": "extrovert introvert in that sort of you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00120-00028662-00028951": "know if we define it that way but I I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00121-00028952-00029374": "really don't buy into this we are one or", "hwIl_dYia0o-00122-00029375-00029435": "the other", "hwIl_dYia0o-00123-00029436-00029698": "I was born an introvert but at the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00124-00029699-00029911": "moment I'm doing an extroverted activity", "hwIl_dYia0o-00125-00029912-00030205": "I've written four books but I can also", "hwIl_dYia0o-00126-00030206-00030493": "speak on stage hmm in front of people so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00127-00030494-00030712": "can you see how those activities help me", "hwIl_dYia0o-00128-00030713-00030911": "if you can't write your books then you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00129-00030912-00031076": "can't get on step and you cut you know", "hwIl_dYia0o-00130-00031077-00031199": "if you can write your book but can't get", "hwIl_dYia0o-00131-00031200-00031373": "on stage no one will ever know about", "hwIl_dYia0o-00132-00031374-00031690": "your book and so it's about just looking", "hwIl_dYia0o-00133-00031691-00032005": "at which one you are or which is your", "hwIl_dYia0o-00134-00032006-00032283": "tendency and starting to stretch your", "hwIl_dYia0o-00135-00032284-00032545": "comfort zone around what you are willing", "hwIl_dYia0o-00136-00032546-00032876": "and not willing to do and have a little", "hwIl_dYia0o-00137-00032877-00033043": "think about where you sit on the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00138-00033044-00033265": "spectrum because it is many shades of", "hwIl_dYia0o-00139-00033266-00033667": "grey and if you want to be successful in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00140-00033668-00033837": "business you've really got to be able to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00141-00033838-00034282": "learn how to behave in an extroverted", "hwIl_dYia0o-00142-00034283-00034555": "fashion when appropriate and also vice", "hwIl_dYia0o-00143-00034556-00034760": "versa so that's all I'm going to say on", "hwIl_dYia0o-00144-00034761-00034942": "this because I could actually talk about", "hwIl_dYia0o-00145-00034943-00035227": "this for a very long time but I won't", "hwIl_dYia0o-00146-00035228-00035520": "because that we are limited with time", "hwIl_dYia0o-00147-00035521-00035948": "the second one to think about is people", "hwIl_dYia0o-00148-00035949-00036320": "in business the second secret is your", "hwIl_dYia0o-00149-00036321-00036548": "approach so working out do you have a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00150-00036549-00036830": "tendency to be more of a rationals or", "hwIl_dYia0o-00151-00036831-00037090": "are you have you got a tendency to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00152-00037091-00037408": "brought be a more of a humanist and in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00153-00037409-00037618": "business what we're looking for to be a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00154-00037619-00037829": "success is a lovely blend of both", "hwIl_dYia0o-00155-00037830-00038198": "whereas if you can only do humanists you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00156-00038199-00038455": "tend to go out of business pretty fast", "hwIl_dYia0o-00157-00038456-00038668": "it's all about the people you'll spend", "hwIl_dYia0o-00158-00038669-00038821": "all your money on people and have no", "hwIl_dYia0o-00159-00038822-00038932": "money for profitability", "hwIl_dYia0o-00160-00038933-00039142": "whereas rationalist if you can only do", "hwIl_dYia0o-00161-00039143-00039361": "rationalist what that means is you just", "hwIl_dYia0o-00162-00039362-00039493": "all about the bottom line bottom line", "hwIl_dYia0o-00163-00039494-00039643": "bottom line you often forget about the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00164-00039644-00039814": "people so everyone leaves and you have", "hwIl_dYia0o-00165-00039815-00039946": "high turnover and that cost you your", "hwIl_dYia0o-00166-00039947-00040057": "fortune", "hwIl_dYia0o-00167-00040058-00040258": "can I touch them because on this and you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00168-00040259-00040423": "speak to a lot of people in business and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00169-00040424-00040740": "then you know a lot of the conversation", "hwIl_dYia0o-00170-00040741-00040896": "is about playing To Your Strengths when", "hwIl_dYia0o-00171-00040897-00041089": "you are in business so in this example", "hwIl_dYia0o-00172-00041090-00041364": "you may be a humanist and some people", "hwIl_dYia0o-00173-00041365-00041536": "have said I'll just hire someone to do", "hwIl_dYia0o-00174-00041537-00041742": "the rationalist side of things does that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00175-00041743-00041974": "work or is it about you yourself having", "hwIl_dYia0o-00176-00041975-00042189": "to develop yourself so you can probably", "hwIl_dYia0o-00177-00042190-00042352": "be on both sides", "hwIl_dYia0o-00178-00042353-00042502": "I believe so because even if you've", "hwIl_dYia0o-00179-00042503-00042724": "hired let's say your accountant is a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00180-00042725-00042999": "rationalist but your HR manager is a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00181-00043000-00043261": "humanist that would be stereotypically", "hwIl_dYia0o-00182-00043262-00043579": "the higher the way it goes I disagree I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00183-00043580-00043843": "think the HR manager who is a natural", "hwIl_dYia0o-00184-00043844-00044049": "humanist because look at the profession", "hwIl_dYia0o-00185-00044050-00044254": "they have chosen to be in that's all", "hwIl_dYia0o-00186-00044255-00044461": "well and good but can she make rational", "hwIl_dYia0o-00187-00044462-00044661": "or can he or she make rational decisions", "hwIl_dYia0o-00188-00044662-00044929": "can they take into consideration when", "hwIl_dYia0o-00189-00044930-00045139": "they're making decisions or strategic", "hwIl_dYia0o-00190-00045140-00045364": "think strategically thinking about", "hwIl_dYia0o-00191-00045365-00045529": "things can they look at it on the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00192-00045530-00045685": "rationalist side and that will make them", "hwIl_dYia0o-00193-00045686-00045898": "a whole business person yeah not just a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00194-00045899-00046239": "one-trick pony so even if you're an", "hwIl_dYia0o-00195-00046240-00046455": "accountant and you're doing all the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00196-00046456-00046740": "rationalist activities they too need to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00197-00046741-00046971": "understand that if they cut that or", "hwIl_dYia0o-00198-00046972-00047283": "reduce that or reduce the funding in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00199-00047284-00047436": "some way they need to understand the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00200-00047437-00047635": "humanist aspect of that and how that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00201-00047636-00047865": "will affect the people and so both", "hwIl_dYia0o-00202-00047866-00048073": "parties need to be able to do both and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00203-00048074-00048255": "you need to develop those skills you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00204-00048256-00048430": "cannot be one or the other I don't want", "hwIl_dYia0o-00205-00048431-00048598": "to be successful yeah and I think this", "hwIl_dYia0o-00206-00048599-00048793": "sort of does play into um there's you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00207-00048794-00048976": "know so much information and we've even", "hwIl_dYia0o-00208-00048977-00049143": "had people in the business school series", "hwIl_dYia0o-00209-00049144-00049332": "before talked about leadership and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00210-00049333-00049545": "evolving into leadership roles does this", "hwIl_dYia0o-00211-00049546-00049714": "play into that when people talk about", "hwIl_dYia0o-00212-00049715-00049930": "having empathy and people skills in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00213-00049931-00050095": "order to sort of take that next step in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00214-00050096-00050280": "their career and moving to those", "hwIl_dYia0o-00215-00050281-00050532": "executive level positions definitely if", "hwIl_dYia0o-00216-00050533-00050708": "you've got sometimes you get a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00217-00050709-00050961": "corporation that is a rational culture", "hwIl_dYia0o-00218-00050962-00051213": "and sometimes you get companies that are", "hwIl_dYia0o-00219-00051214-00051432": "humanist culture yeah and so what", "hwIl_dYia0o-00220-00051433-00051606": "they've done is they've hired let's say", "hwIl_dYia0o-00221-00051607-00051780": "a CEO or whoever's the head of that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00222-00051782-00052119": "thing they've hired a certain type let's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00223-00052120-00052363": "say a rationalist is hired as a CEO yes", "hwIl_dYia0o-00224-00052364-00052566": "naturally that's going to filter down so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00225-00052567-00052818": "naturally if that CEO goes into an", "hwIl_dYia0o-00226-00052819-00053043": "executive coaching scenario we're going", "hwIl_dYia0o-00227-00053044-00053266": "to be wanting to develop empathy and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00228-00053266-00053434": "people skills and they", "hwIl_dYia0o-00229-00053435-00053707": "monistic aspects and vice-versa if we", "hwIl_dYia0o-00230-00053708-00054007": "get a CEO and a culture that's humanists", "hwIl_dYia0o-00231-00054008-00054238": "we tend to executive coach around that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00232-00054239-00054475": "around getting them to understand system", "hwIl_dYia0o-00233-00054476-00054715": "thinking strategic thing gives the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00234-00054716-00054937": "rationalists decision-making processes", "hwIl_dYia0o-00235-00054938-00055104": "and stuff like that especially so it's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00236-00055105-00055288": "always balancing yourself up and giving", "hwIl_dYia0o-00237-00055289-00055450": "you breakfast behavior again", "hwIl_dYia0o-00238-00055451-00055885": "great TV set of three yep three this is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00239-00055886-00056125": "an easy one to judge", "hwIl_dYia0o-00240-00056126-00056308": "so rating out of 10 for this would be", "hwIl_dYia0o-00241-00056309-00056602": "great if you how flexible you are so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00242-00056603-00056772": "working out", "hwIl_dYia0o-00243-00056773-00057129": "look people who are more flexible tend", "hwIl_dYia0o-00244-00057130-00057298": "to be more successful in business this", "hwIl_dYia0o-00245-00057299-00057625": "is what this is saying and if you are", "hwIl_dYia0o-00246-00057626-00057850": "started let's say you're an entrepreneur", "hwIl_dYia0o-00247-00057851-00058104": "and a startup you need to be ultra", "hwIl_dYia0o-00248-00058105-00058309": "flexible at that time because you really", "hwIl_dYia0o-00249-00058310-00058605": "don't know you know what your customers", "hwIl_dYia0o-00250-00058607-00058879": "are going to want necessarily so you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00251-00058879-00059239": "know you've got to be quite agile and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00252-00059240-00059482": "very flexible to find out what it is you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00253-00059483-00059683": "want to offer the world with your", "hwIl_dYia0o-00254-00059684-00059935": "product or service the thing that I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00255-00059936-00060180": "coach in a lot is that some people are", "hwIl_dYia0o-00256-00060182-00060445": "too flexible and what that means is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00257-00060446-00060685": "they're not able to set down processes", "hwIl_dYia0o-00258-00060686-00061017": "and decide on a system and they can be", "hwIl_dYia0o-00259-00061019-00061254": "too flexible so you want a nice decent", "hwIl_dYia0o-00260-00061255-00061486": "rating here you want to be about a 7 or", "hwIl_dYia0o-00261-00061487-00061675": "an 8 that you don't want to be nine and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00262-00061676-00061921": "a half all the time does that make sense", "hwIl_dYia0o-00263-00061922-00062202": "yeah so being flexible is a good thing", "hwIl_dYia0o-00264-00062203-00062488": "and sometimes I'm coaching people who", "hwIl_dYia0o-00265-00062489-00062707": "are just inflexible so if they're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00266-00062708-00062862": "inflexible they don't like change", "hwIl_dYia0o-00267-00062863-00063279": "they'll fight it all the way and we all", "hwIl_dYia0o-00268-00063280-00063436": "have worked with people like that that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00269-00063437-00063673": "just are stuck in their ways they're not", "hwIl_dYia0o-00270-00063674-00064000": "open to new ideas so really we don't", "hwIl_dYia0o-00271-00064001-00064230": "want to be below 5 but I don't want you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00272-00064232-00064477": "to be too flexible either sometimes I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00273-00064478-00064650": "want you to stick to your guns and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00274-00064651-00064897": "decide that that is the right decision", "hwIl_dYia0o-00275-00064898-00065161": "and that's that so what are the risks", "hwIl_dYia0o-00276-00065162-00065362": "and see if so we're sitting on the other", "hwIl_dYia0o-00277-00065363-00065509": "side of the screen right now we're rage", "hwIl_dYia0o-00278-00065510-00065791": "now so yes we're about an 8 9 or 10 some", "hwIl_dYia0o-00279-00065792-00065989": "flexibility what are the risks that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00280-00065990-00066184": "we're then exposed to as an individual", "hwIl_dYia0o-00281-00066185-00066403": "in our careers or either in business if", "hwIl_dYia0o-00282-00066404-00066670": "we're to flip year what it means is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00283-00066671-00066792": "you'll be perceived", "hwIl_dYia0o-00284-00066793-00067011": "your personal brand will be seen to be a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00285-00067012-00067218": "flippity floppity okay and that's a dish", "hwIl_dYia0o-00286-00067219-00067554": "no I was I think I hear they have Dagon", "hwIl_dYia0o-00287-00067555-00067692": "in that leave it is probably a better", "hwIl_dYia0o-00288-00067693-00068046": "word just too sloppy like a sloppy so if", "hwIl_dYia0o-00289-00068047-00068196": "you're an eight I think that's a good", "hwIl_dYia0o-00290-00068197-00068355": "score but if you're a nun and the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00291-00068356-00068537": "heartbeat that you probably want to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00292-00068538-00068802": "tighten up a couple of your screws and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00293-00068803-00069294": "become a little bit more rigid so that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00294-00069295-00069579": "you can stand your ground and not be", "hwIl_dYia0o-00295-00069580-00069882": "perceived as sloppy and they have it a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00296-00069883-00070146": "flip and flop we often accuse", "hwIl_dYia0o-00297-00070147-00070404": "politicians a lot of what's going on at", "hwIl_dYia0o-00298-00070405-00070563": "the moment actually is because", "hwIl_dYia0o-00299-00070564-00070846": "politicians are often seen to flip and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00300-00070847-00071067": "flop people don't like that shaming", "hwIl_dYia0o-00301-00071068-00071250": "companies they don't want to CEO to flip", "hwIl_dYia0o-00302-00071251-00071521": "and then flop on a decision just stand", "hwIl_dYia0o-00303-00071522-00071821": "by your decision yes you're flexible yes", "hwIl_dYia0o-00304-00071822-00072081": "you're open but you're also able to make", "hwIl_dYia0o-00305-00072082-00072306": "things stick as well and that's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00306-00072307-00072408": "important in business", "hwIl_dYia0o-00307-00072409-00072721": "Jenica said yeah just as important I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00308-00072722-00072942": "think I love this one yeah we a to very", "hwIl_dYia0o-00309-00072943-00073125": "often people that are highly flexible", "hwIl_dYia0o-00310-00073126-00073398": "naturally will get a high creativity", "hwIl_dYia0o-00311-00073399-00073688": "score as well and in business these days", "hwIl_dYia0o-00312-00073689-00074223": "creativity is our highly coveted skill", "hwIl_dYia0o-00313-00074224-00074556": "we need you to be very good in your", "hwIl_dYia0o-00314-00074557-00074781": "creative thinking because if you're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00315-00074782-00074937": "going to be flexible you've got to know", "hwIl_dYia0o-00316-00074938-00075105": "you're going to need to know well if", "hwIl_dYia0o-00317-00075106-00075333": "that decision is not right which one is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00318-00075334-00075597": "and that's creative thinking creative", "hwIl_dYia0o-00319-00075598-00075729": "thinking is being able to come up with", "hwIl_dYia0o-00320-00075730-00076044": "another option in a new way if that's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00321-00076045-00076302": "wrong what what's our next move and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00322-00076303-00076566": "creative people always have another", "hwIl_dYia0o-00323-00076567-00076851": "answer to each and every everything so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00324-00076852-00077100": "to be successful in business not only to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00325-00077101-00077390": "be flexible but to be creative is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00326-00077391-00077637": "important so give yourself a rating out", "hwIl_dYia0o-00327-00077638-00077966": "of 10 for how creative you think you are", "hwIl_dYia0o-00328-00077967-00078294": "now creativity is interesting well", "hwIl_dYia0o-00329-00078295-00078468": "that's what I was going to say because", "hwIl_dYia0o-00330-00078469-00078646": "you could think of it on depending on", "hwIl_dYia0o-00331-00078647-00078903": "how you answered question one could", "hwIl_dYia0o-00332-00078904-00079161": "really it should work yeah on a map it", "hwIl_dYia0o-00333-00079162-00079359": "was a state do people just assume you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00334-00079360-00079572": "know creativity if I'm an artist or I'm", "hwIl_dYia0o-00335-00079573-00079779": "in marketing or advertising that are", "hwIl_dYia0o-00336-00079780-00080038": "more creative but can someone who's made", "hwIl_dYia0o-00337-00080039-00080239": "a beach bar in finance Kanna is it more", "hwIl_dYia0o-00338-00080240-00080389": "about the sinking as opposed to the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00339-00080390-00080665": "designing good point Sarah I think what", "hwIl_dYia0o-00340-00080666-00080878": "what most most people think of is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00341-00080879-00081415": "creative is the arts and I love to speak", "hwIl_dYia0o-00342-00081416-00081631": "on creativity because I think people", "hwIl_dYia0o-00343-00081632-00081892": "have a misnomer about it and if they", "hwIl_dYia0o-00344-00081893-00082129": "weren't branded the creative kid as a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00345-00082130-00082444": "kid as child then what happens is they", "hwIl_dYia0o-00346-00082445-00082792": "grow up saying I'm not creative and I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00347-00082793-00083074": "absolutely disagree I think creativity", "hwIl_dYia0o-00348-00083075-00083296": "is in pretty much everything if you're a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00349-00083297-00083503": "parent you need to be pretty creative", "hwIl_dYia0o-00350-00083504-00083722": "because things are changing day to day", "hwIl_dYia0o-00351-00083723-00083923": "week to week with your children and you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00352-00083924-00084118": "can't what strategy worked yesterday", "hwIl_dYia0o-00353-00084119-00084321": "won't necessarily work today so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00354-00084322-00084652": "parenting is creative gardening is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00355-00084653-00084931": "creative cooking is creative and what I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00356-00084932-00085135": "love about business is business is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00357-00085136-00085510": "creative even if you are in accounting", "hwIl_dYia0o-00358-00085511-00085741": "for example which people don't see as a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00359-00085742-00086044": "creative role or a creative industry", "hwIl_dYia0o-00360-00086045-00086335": "rubbish it's really creative you're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00361-00086336-00086565": "coming up with process reengineering", "hwIl_dYia0o-00362-00086566-00086872": "improving processes all the time new", "hwIl_dYia0o-00363-00086873-00087223": "systems software training people it's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00364-00087224-00087583": "all creative so I argue that everyone is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00365-00087584-00087727": "creative it's just whether you were", "hwIl_dYia0o-00366-00087728-00088015": "branded that or not as a kid", "hwIl_dYia0o-00367-00088016-00088204": "and I'd like to shift everyone from", "hwIl_dYia0o-00368-00088205-00088387": "saying that they're not creative to say", "hwIl_dYia0o-00369-00088388-00088675": "I am creative just in my own way and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00370-00088676-00088894": "whatever that is what I'm doing today is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00371-00088895-00089128": "very creative my mind doesn't know", "hwIl_dYia0o-00372-00089129-00089371": "what's coming my mind has to think", "hwIl_dYia0o-00373-00089372-00089680": "create you know when you're speaking for", "hwIl_dYia0o-00374-00089681-00089992": "a living and so to me everything's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00375-00089993-00090247": "creative everything good point yeah so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00376-00090248-00090445": "give yourself a rating out of 10 for how", "hwIl_dYia0o-00377-00090446-00090739": "creative you are do you want to go on to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00378-00090740-00090937": "the next thing yeah I think I'm see I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00379-00090938-00091204": "personally think with this one if you're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00380-00091205-00091459": "in business or if you're working within", "hwIl_dYia0o-00381-00091460-00091762": "a business surely planning has to be an", "hwIl_dYia0o-00382-00091763-00091963": "important element or am I just think you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00383-00091964-00092221": "know way too basic maybe not probably", "hwIl_dYia0o-00384-00092222-00092428": "sitting way too basic but what do you it", "hwIl_dYia0o-00385-00092429-00092803": "is is can I ask you are you quite a good", "hwIl_dYia0o-00386-00092804-00093007": "planner hmm is that one of your", "hwIl_dYia0o-00387-00093008-00093208": "strengths organization", "hwIl_dYia0o-00388-00093209-00093422": "yeah so that's how I consider planning", "hwIl_dYia0o-00389-00093423-00093566": "so what's happening for you here is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00390-00093567-00093677": "because it's one of your natural", "hwIl_dYia0o-00391-00093678-00093872": "strengths it comes quite easy to you so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00392-00093873-00094004": "you're thinking it's a bit obvious", "hwIl_dYia0o-00393-00094005-00094193": "it may fit but actually people that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00394-00094194-00094493": "don't have it as a high skill really", "hwIl_dYia0o-00395-00094494-00094667": "struggle with it which means they will", "hwIl_dYia0o-00396-00094668-00094841": "struggle in business yeah because", "hwIl_dYia0o-00397-00094842-00095267": "business is all about the more prepared", "hwIl_dYia0o-00398-00095268-00095705": "we are the more organized we are the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00399-00095706-00095927": "more we can fend off surprises", "hwIl_dYia0o-00400-00095928-00096323": "whereas when surprises or fires start", "hwIl_dYia0o-00401-00096324-00096569": "because we've done so much planning we", "hwIl_dYia0o-00402-00096570-00096890": "have this headspace to work on these you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00403-00096891-00097049": "know putting out whatever fire has", "hwIl_dYia0o-00404-00097050-00097268": "occurred whereas if you're not very", "hwIl_dYia0o-00405-00097269-00097372": "well-planned", "hwIl_dYia0o-00406-00097373-00097721": "you're not very organized and you have a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00407-00097722-00097937": "fire go off can you see you're going to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00408-00097938-00098120": "be a massive trouble so being a good", "hwIl_dYia0o-00409-00098121-00098372": "planner is something we always want to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00410-00098373-00098723": "work on it's an ongoing journey for the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00411-00098724-00098933": "rest of our professional lives just to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00412-00098934-00099173": "improve our organizational and planning", "hwIl_dYia0o-00413-00099174-00099365": "abilities and if it's your natural", "hwIl_dYia0o-00414-00099366-00099641": "strengths well good on you but it's not", "hwIl_dYia0o-00415-00099642-00099854": "for everyone some people really struggle", "hwIl_dYia0o-00416-00099855-00100076": "with it particularly creative and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00417-00100077-00100205": "flexible people hmm", "hwIl_dYia0o-00418-00100206-00100622": "because yeah creativity they almost", "hwIl_dYia0o-00419-00100623-00100817": "fight against planning and they think oh", "hwIl_dYia0o-00420-00100818-00101003": "gosh planning is not creative and yet", "hwIl_dYia0o-00421-00101004-00101243": "really when you look at it if you plan", "hwIl_dYia0o-00422-00101244-00101479": "really well you have more time for", "hwIl_dYia0o-00423-00101480-00101806": "creativity because creativity requires", "hwIl_dYia0o-00424-00101807-00102197": "headspace so the more plans you are the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00425-00102198-00102368": "more space you have for creative", "hwIl_dYia0o-00426-00102369-00102629": "pursuits it's very interesting because", "hwIl_dYia0o-00427-00102630-00102854": "very efficiently you don't associate", "hwIl_dYia0o-00428-00102855-00103094": "those two you know things with each", "hwIl_dYia0o-00429-00103095-00103238": "other you like you said if I'm a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00430-00103239-00103397": "creative person I was like I will lead", "hwIl_dYia0o-00431-00103398-00103601": "the plan into the uncreated personal", "hwIl_dYia0o-00432-00103602-00103885": "time but yeah I think it's like you said", "hwIl_dYia0o-00433-00103886-00104069": "I feel like with everything that we've", "hwIl_dYia0o-00434-00104070-00104300": "gone through so far it's important", "hwIl_dYia0o-00435-00104301-00104453": "obviously to raise yourself in those", "hwIl_dYia0o-00436-00104454-00104657": "areas but just as we're going to come", "hwIl_dYia0o-00437-00104658-00104882": "out to the halfway mark we might be done", "hwIl_dYia0o-00438-00104883-00105218": "I'm losing count I remember just as", "hwIl_dYia0o-00439-00105219-00105431": "we're going through that what is we're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00440-00105432-00105641": "getting to the stage now and we find", "hwIl_dYia0o-00441-00105642-00105920": "ourselves all fives for example or maybe", "hwIl_dYia0o-00442-00105921-00106151": "we're being too harsh or we're not how", "hwIl_dYia0o-00443-00106152-00106427": "you know what can we do so the way I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00444-00106428-00106667": "like to do it is people put down a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00445-00106668-00106793": "rating that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00446-00106794-00107024": "and they just say and remember the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00447-00107025-00107264": "racing is just for you so no one else", "hwIl_dYia0o-00448-00107265-00107501": "has to look at this so be really real", "hwIl_dYia0o-00449-00107502-00107816": "with yourself don't you know you know", "hwIl_dYia0o-00450-00107817-00108002": "you don't want to lie to yourself at", "hwIl_dYia0o-00451-00108003-00108221": "this point so if you are a 5 in planning", "hwIl_dYia0o-00452-00108222-00108515": "put a 5 but the number next to it I'd", "hwIl_dYia0o-00453-00108516-00108791": "like you to put down what you think your", "hwIl_dYia0o-00454-00108792-00109124": "potential rating could be yep and so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00455-00109125-00109328": "let's say you put down a 5 and you feel", "hwIl_dYia0o-00456-00109329-00109721": "that you could be a 7 in planning or an", "hwIl_dYia0o-00457-00109722-00109970": "8 in planning or you'd like to be a 9", "hwIl_dYia0o-00458-00109971-00110252": "now what we've got is a gap of four and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00459-00110253-00110528": "so what the brain does with that gap the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00460-00110529-00110822": "brain hates gap and if we're doing this", "hwIl_dYia0o-00461-00110823-00111215": "gap gap analysis we are a five but we'd", "hwIl_dYia0o-00462-00111216-00111443": "like to be a nine then great the brain", "hwIl_dYia0o-00463-00111444-00111707": "says oh I'll go and sort out that gap", "hwIl_dYia0o-00464-00111708-00111893": "and it will show you things that you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00465-00111894-00112060": "wouldn't normally see if you hadn't done", "hwIl_dYia0o-00466-00112061-00112304": "that work if you hadn't created the gap", "hwIl_dYia0o-00467-00112305-00112529": "so it's almost our subconscious yeah", "hwIl_dYia0o-00468-00112530-00112775": "does in Dulce gap yeah it'll note you'll", "hwIl_dYia0o-00469-00112776-00113059": "notice a blog on planning you'll notice", "hwIl_dYia0o-00470-00113060-00113351": "a book at a garage sale called", "hwIl_dYia0o-00471-00113352-00113546": "business planning that you wouldn't have", "hwIl_dYia0o-00472-00113547-00113699": "noticed before so your brain will", "hwIl_dYia0o-00473-00113700-00113972": "filtering things to help you so that's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00474-00113973-00114152": "why we're doing the gap analysis today", "hwIl_dYia0o-00475-00114153-00114365": "so go back on the first few that we've", "hwIl_dYia0o-00476-00114366-00114671": "done and go and put down what did you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00477-00114672-00114839": "get for your current rating for", "hwIl_dYia0o-00478-00114840-00115151": "flexibility creativity planning and the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00479-00115152-00115349": "others and what would you like those", "hwIl_dYia0o-00480-00115350-00115604": "numbers to be and again it doesn't", "hwIl_dYia0o-00481-00115605-00115783": "matter whether you're being hard on", "hwIl_dYia0o-00482-00115784-00116110": "yourself the brain doesn't care as long", "hwIl_dYia0o-00483-00116111-00116231": "as you're being truthful to yourself", "hwIl_dYia0o-00484-00116232-00116447": "yeah some people just are really hard on", "hwIl_dYia0o-00485-00116448-00116579": "themselves and other people are quite", "hwIl_dYia0o-00486-00116580-00116768": "easy on themselves doesn't matter as", "hwIl_dYia0o-00487-00116769-00116981": "long as there's a gap yeah so if it's an", "hwIl_dYia0o-00488-00116982-00117160": "eight to a nine the brain will still try", "hwIl_dYia0o-00489-00117161-00117358": "and fill that gap if even if it's only", "hwIl_dYia0o-00490-00117359-00117593": "at one point so if planning is a really", "hwIl_dYia0o-00491-00117594-00117779": "good one and it is an ongoing journey", "hwIl_dYia0o-00492-00117780-00118052": "you never arrive at perfection with any", "hwIl_dYia0o-00493-00118053-00118226": "of these things yeah if you're giving", "hwIl_dYia0o-00494-00118227-00118406": "yourself a ten for everything then it", "hwIl_dYia0o-00495-00118407-00118613": "could be alarming a very alarming and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00496-00118614-00118892": "you're probably not very self-aware and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00497-00118893-00119008": "you're trying to think that you're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00498-00119009-00119201": "perfect and there's no such thing as", "hwIl_dYia0o-00499-00119202-00119477": "perfection yeah it doesn't exist it's a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00500-00119478-00119822": "man-made ego thing that we call things", "hwIl_dYia0o-00501-00119823-00120064": "perfect you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00502-00120065-00120214": "it's a misnomer there's no such thing as", "hwIl_dYia0o-00503-00120215-00120388": "perfection and these things are all", "hwIl_dYia0o-00504-00120389-00120685": "ongoing and you develop yourself and you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00505-00120686-00120841": "just want to be getting better at them", "hwIl_dYia0o-00506-00120842-00121193": "year in year out fashion yeah okay", "hwIl_dYia0o-00507-00121194-00121537": "where are we up to and then a beautiful", "hwIl_dYia0o-00508-00121538-00121706": "picture here and I love this because", "hwIl_dYia0o-00509-00121707-00122045": "initiative to me represents our fire in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00510-00122046-00122383": "our belly our get up and go I'll make it", "hwIl_dYia0o-00511-00122384-00122650": "happen energy so give yourself a rating", "hwIl_dYia0o-00512-00122651-00122858": "out of 10 for how much initiative you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00513-00122858-00123190": "have access to and what would you like", "hwIl_dYia0o-00514-00123191-00123436": "it to be now people that are very very", "hwIl_dYia0o-00515-00123437-00123758": "successful and actually don't just talk", "hwIl_dYia0o-00516-00123758-00124009": "about starting a business they actually", "hwIl_dYia0o-00517-00124010-00124198": "go and do it", "hwIl_dYia0o-00518-00124199-00124411": "they're not just Gunners you know those", "hwIl_dYia0o-00519-00124412-00124624": "people that talk and talk and talk about", "hwIl_dYia0o-00520-00124625-00124801": "they're going to write a book they're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00521-00124802-00124996": "going to start a business they've got", "hwIl_dYia0o-00522-00124997-00125176": "this idea and then they never do it it's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00523-00125177-00125396": "because of a lack of initiative their", "hwIl_dYia0o-00524-00125397-00125633": "initiative is low whereas with the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00525-00125633-00125890": "entrepreneurial spirit initiative is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00526-00125891-00126146": "generally generally very high and you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00527-00126147-00126349": "can't stop these people they're far and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00528-00126350-00126514": "they're barely there make it happen is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00529-00126515-00126736": "high and we love these people in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00530-00126737-00126896": "business too when you're when they're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00531-00126897-00127123": "employees is because they make things", "hwIl_dYia0o-00532-00127124-00127291": "happen well that's what I was going to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00533-00127292-00127621": "just talk about so what's your thoughts", "hwIl_dYia0o-00534-00127622-00127820": "really on the whole concept of", "hwIl_dYia0o-00535-00127821-00128062": "entrepreneurship within organizations so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00536-00128063-00128314": "a lot of people out here they might like", "hwIl_dYia0o-00537-00128315-00128468": "odd you know what I'm not really going", "hwIl_dYia0o-00538-00128469-00128645": "to look to start my own business it's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00539-00128646-00128947": "not for us harder than I do that inside", "hwIl_dYia0o-00540-00128948-00129124": "a business and how do I constantly show", "hwIl_dYia0o-00541-00129125-00129304": "initiative and get that fire in my belly", "hwIl_dYia0o-00542-00129305-00129538": "in order to you know progress my career", "hwIl_dYia0o-00543-00129539-00129727": "what are your thoughts all around that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00544-00129728-00130058": "well my thoughts are I train primarily", "hwIl_dYia0o-00545-00130058-00130222": "my corporate training business is all", "hwIl_dYia0o-00546-00130223-00130450": "about intrapreneurship and as you know", "hwIl_dYia0o-00547-00130451-00130684": "my title if you look me up on LinkedIn", "hwIl_dYia0o-00548-00130685-00131069": "is a success coach for intrapreneurs as", "hwIl_dYia0o-00549-00131070-00131188": "much as I love working with", "hwIl_dYia0o-00550-00131189-00131377": "entrepreneurs to me there is this", "hwIl_dYia0o-00551-00131378-00131621": "entrepreneurial spirit that inside", "hwIl_dYia0o-00552-00131622-00131803": "organizations that's what that word", "hwIl_dYia0o-00553-00131804-00131858": "means", "hwIl_dYia0o-00554-00131859-00132154": "entrepreneur is a entrepreneurial spirit", "hwIl_dYia0o-00555-00132155-00132303": "alive and well inside an organization", "hwIl_dYia0o-00556-00132304-00132697": "inside a person now ask yourself are you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00557-00132698-00133046": "that entrepreneurial spirit inside a Jo", "hwIl_dYia0o-00558-00133047-00133400": "B and John and if you are there", "hwIl_dYia0o-00559-00133401-00133685": "very likely that part of your skill set", "hwIl_dYia0o-00560-00133686-00133961": "is a lot of initiative which means", "hwIl_dYia0o-00561-00133962-00134222": "you're coming up with ideas you've got", "hwIl_dYia0o-00562-00134223-00134492": "thoughts and opinions on things", "hwIl_dYia0o-00563-00134493-00134807": "you're on committees to make change", "hwIl_dYia0o-00564-00134808-00134960": "you're not just part of the whinge", "hwIl_dYia0o-00565-00134961-00135185": "culture so I find if you're not an", "hwIl_dYia0o-00566-00135186-00135416": "entrepreneur or an entrepreneur you're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00567-00135417-00135620": "part of the wind' culture which means", "hwIl_dYia0o-00568-00135621-00135833": "it's like I don't want to help the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00569-00135834-00136136": "situation I don't want to be involved in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00570-00136137-00136361": "supporting anyone that's out there", "hwIl_dYia0o-00571-00136362-00136559": "trying to help the organization I just", "hwIl_dYia0o-00572-00136560-00136808": "want to win about it whereas", "hwIl_dYia0o-00573-00136809-00137036": "intrapreneurs and entrepreneurs they go", "hwIl_dYia0o-00574-00137037-00137252": "no no no let's make a change and they're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00575-00137253-00137585": "part of helping the change happen not", "hwIl_dYia0o-00576-00137586-00137765": "just part of bitching about it in the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00577-00137766-00138119": "kitchen yeah so that's my take my take", "hwIl_dYia0o-00578-00138120-00138359": "on the two types of energies the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00579-00138360-00138578": "intrapreneurs have heaps of initiatives", "hwIl_dYia0o-00580-00138579-00138752": "and they'll go and talk to the right", "hwIl_dYia0o-00581-00138753-00139016": "people you know they'll look at what can", "hwIl_dYia0o-00582-00139017-00139181": "they control about the problem or what", "hwIl_dYia0o-00583-00139182-00139418": "can they influence about the problem so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00584-00139419-00139544": "yeah that's a good point because you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00585-00139545-00139664": "don't just need to come up with the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00586-00139665-00139874": "ideas long as you've got some initiative", "hwIl_dYia0o-00587-00139875-00140030": "to go and source the right people to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00588-00140031-00140231": "come well it was very useful then you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00589-00140232-00140417": "might rate yourself higher which i think", "hwIl_dYia0o-00590-00140418-00140549": "is because i think a lot of people", "hwIl_dYia0o-00591-00140550-00140708": "really associate this with creativity", "hwIl_dYia0o-00592-00140709-00141014": "and going to start a business but I like", "hwIl_dYia0o-00593-00141015-00141176": "the idea that you can just be the change", "hwIl_dYia0o-00594-00141177-00141401": "maker and other chain get a feeling with", "hwIl_dYia0o-00595-00141402-00141626": "a change agent you don't see a change", "hwIl_dYia0o-00596-00141627-00141854": "like every other human being", "hwIl_dYia0o-00597-00141855-00142199": "you're quite able to not only identify a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00598-00142200-00142397": "problem that you're able to come up with", "hwIl_dYia0o-00599-00142398-00142685": "a solution and that's what managers want", "hwIl_dYia0o-00600-00142686-00142847": "to hear they just don't want to hear", "hwIl_dYia0o-00601-00142848-00143006": "what the problem is they're totally well", "hwIl_dYia0o-00602-00143007-00143312": "aware of the problem it's just that you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00603-00143313-00143543": "know you're on the front line we want to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00604-00143544-00143897": "hear from you because you will more than", "hwIl_dYia0o-00605-00143898-00144101": "likely more than likely have the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00606-00144102-00144380": "solution because your front line and if", "hwIl_dYia0o-00607-00144381-00144572": "you've got initiative you tend to not", "hwIl_dYia0o-00608-00144573-00144821": "stay quiet and you tend not to be", "hwIl_dYia0o-00609-00144822-00145067": "satisfied just whinging it whinging", "hwIl_dYia0o-00610-00145068-00145247": "about it privately the people that just", "hwIl_dYia0o-00611-00145248-00145400": "can't change the situation", "hwIl_dYia0o-00612-00145401-00145622": "you go and talk to the people that could", "hwIl_dYia0o-00613-00145623-00145946": "influence the situation yeah I just hate", "hwIl_dYia0o-00614-00145947-00146170": "whinge because I think it's like the dog", "hwIl_dYia0o-00615-00146171-00146423": "yeah it's a big thing of mine and that's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00616-00146424-00146600": "why initiative is a big thing let's move", "hwIl_dYia0o-00617-00146601-00146745": "on before you get into I did", "hwIl_dYia0o-00618-00146746-00147098": "I didn't get educated for the syringe", "hwIl_dYia0o-00619-00147099-00147423": "independence okay so what we found is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00620-00147424-00147606": "that the most successful people in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00621-00147607-00147764": "business tend to be very independent", "hwIl_dYia0o-00622-00147765-00148185": "type thinkers so ask yourself are you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00623-00148186-00148485": "quite independent in your thinking that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00624-00148486-00148773": "means that you have an opinion you tend", "hwIl_dYia0o-00625-00148774-00148959": "to be able to go inside of yourself and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00626-00148960-00149325": "say yes that's what I think where are", "hwIl_dYia0o-00627-00149326-00149826": "some people go round asking everyone", "hwIl_dYia0o-00628-00149827-00150075": "their opinion so if I go to my let's say", "hwIl_dYia0o-00629-00150076-00150278": "if I go to my mom who's never been in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00630-00150279-00150635": "business and ask her a business question", "hwIl_dYia0o-00631-00150636-00150912": "is that the right person to be asking", "hwIl_dYia0o-00632-00150913-00151125": "and then they say oh no don't go into", "hwIl_dYia0o-00633-00151126-00151328": "business oh no don't do that all know", "hwIl_dYia0o-00634-00151329-00151593": "that sounds risky she's coming from a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00635-00151594-00151826": "place of not knowing so what happens", "hwIl_dYia0o-00636-00151827-00152058": "with interdependent type thing because", "hwIl_dYia0o-00637-00152059-00152325": "if they go around asking not only lots", "hwIl_dYia0o-00638-00152326-00152666": "of people their opinions but also the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00639-00152667-00152973": "wrong people who their opinions so what", "hwIl_dYia0o-00640-00152974-00153164": "happens is they end up with too many", "hwIl_dYia0o-00641-00153165-00153558": "opinions and then what happens is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00642-00153559-00153791": "they've got confused", "hwIl_dYia0o-00643-00153792-00154079": "whereas independent thinkers do", "hwIl_dYia0o-00644-00154080-00154338": "collaborate and are team players and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00645-00154339-00154490": "they do go round going what's your", "hwIl_dYia0o-00646-00154491-00154812": "thoughts perhaps but sometimes they just", "hwIl_dYia0o-00647-00154813-00155061": "know their own thoughts and that that's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00648-00155062-00155283": "what they're going to do so they may", "hwIl_dYia0o-00649-00155284-00155613": "check their thinking with others but", "hwIl_dYia0o-00650-00155614-00155793": "quite often they're very strong in their", "hwIl_dYia0o-00651-00155794-00156212": "views now these people do have some", "hwIl_dYia0o-00652-00156213-00156594": "personal development to do in their", "hwIl_dYia0o-00653-00156595-00156774": "lifetime and that is that they do need", "hwIl_dYia0o-00654-00156775-00156972": "to understand that collaboration is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00655-00156973-00157229": "important and teamwork is important and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00656-00157230-00157473": "asking other people their opinions is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00657-00157474-00157758": "important however what they are good at", "hwIl_dYia0o-00658-00157759-00157932": "is knowing what their opinion is and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00659-00157933-00158226": "quite often disregard everybody else was", "hwIl_dYia0o-00660-00158227-00158463": "a vignette things so it's really ok see", "hwIl_dYia0o-00661-00158464-00158523": "you later", "hwIl_dYia0o-00662-00158524-00158784": "yeah but they don't use it years their", "hwIl_dYia0o-00663-00158785-00159128": "job is to just yes it's great that they", "hwIl_dYia0o-00664-00159129-00159326": "know their thoughts that they know the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00665-00159327-00159576": "next step that's fantastic but it's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00666-00159577-00159791": "lovely just to check in and people as", "hwIl_dYia0o-00667-00159792-00160119": "you know in teams and we're now you know", "hwIl_dYia0o-00668-00160120-00160386": "where collaboration is essential staff", "hwIl_dYia0o-00669-00160387-00160656": "want to be involved they really do", "hwIl_dYia0o-00670-00160657-00160841": "whereas in the olden days you know back", "hwIl_dYia0o-00671-00160842-00161097": "in my early career it wasn't a very", "hwIl_dYia0o-00672-00161098-00161276": "collaborative culture whereas now we", "hwIl_dYia0o-00673-00161277-00161457": "really value that and and most", "hwIl_dYia0o-00674-00161458-00161757": "organizations do so independent thinkers", "hwIl_dYia0o-00675-00161758-00161973": "are highly valued because they're very", "hwIl_dYia0o-00676-00161974-00162369": "decisive and don't flip and flop whereas", "hwIl_dYia0o-00677-00162370-00162534": "if you're very collaborative", "hwIl_dYia0o-00678-00162535-00162854": "well done fantastic but your job is now", "hwIl_dYia0o-00679-00162855-00163122": "to build up your confidence to be able", "hwIl_dYia0o-00680-00163123-00163458": "to decide on something and stick with it", "hwIl_dYia0o-00681-00163459-00163884": "and if you are an interdependent thinker", "hwIl_dYia0o-00682-00163885-00164034": "then that will be your challenge you'll", "hwIl_dYia0o-00683-00164035-00164300": "think asking twenty people feel safe and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00684-00164301-00164550": "it's not safe you get confused maybe", "hwIl_dYia0o-00685-00164551-00164793": "they just feel there's less risk in your", "hwIl_dYia0o-00686-00164794-00164990": "but they can't say either maybe no as", "hwIl_dYia0o-00687-00164991-00165176": "they made a decision yeah you know as", "hwIl_dYia0o-00688-00165177-00165393": "long as somebody is making some decision", "hwIl_dYia0o-00689-00165394-00165561": "green because business needs to move on", "hwIl_dYia0o-00690-00165562-00165779": "yeah we can't just be collaborative and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00691-00165780-00165960": "trying to make one decision and it's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00692-00165961-00166206": "taking us a year yeah and you see yeah", "hwIl_dYia0o-00693-00166207-00166575": "so I often have to not only coach", "hwIl_dYia0o-00694-00166576-00166838": "executives on the one side but I'm also", "hwIl_dYia0o-00695-00166839-00167082": "coaching executives on the other side of", "hwIl_dYia0o-00696-00167083-00167322": "this fence and where do you sit what's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00697-00167323-00167598": "your current rating how independent are", "hwIl_dYia0o-00698-00167599-00167787": "you because you'll be more successful", "hwIl_dYia0o-00699-00167788-00167961": "because you'll be decisive been able to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00700-00167962-00168249": "make decisions and making sure that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00701-00168250-00168404": "that's a skill set you have because", "hwIl_dYia0o-00702-00168405-00168618": "it'll it'll it'll be good good skill to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00703-00168619-00168662": "have", "hwIl_dYia0o-00704-00168663-00168875": "right yeah so we'll move on to the next", "hwIl_dYia0o-00705-00168876-00169218": "one now so this is purpose purposes in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00706-00169219-00169437": "Wilson yeah I think I feel like a lot of", "hwIl_dYia0o-00707-00169438-00169674": "people may feel like they had purpose or", "hwIl_dYia0o-00708-00169675-00169836": "know what this means I'd like to get", "hwIl_dYia0o-00709-00169837-00169979": "your sauce because I think you might", "hwIl_dYia0o-00710-00169980-00170225": "enlighten us a bit thank you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00711-00170226-00170453": "purpose what I want you to do here is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00712-00170454-00170706": "I'm going to explain to two sides of the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00713-00170707-00170963": "fence one is there's a whole bunch of", "hwIl_dYia0o-00714-00170964-00171294": "people looking in their careers and in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00715-00171295-00171486": "their business and they're doing what", "hwIl_dYia0o-00716-00171487-00171698": "they're doing because they want balance", "hwIl_dYia0o-00717-00171699-00172151": "they want work-life balance and on the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00718-00172152-00172352": "other side of the fence are all these", "hwIl_dYia0o-00719-00172353-00172572": "people that are in business or in their", "hwIl_dYia0o-00720-00172573-00172766": "role because they're wanting the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00721-00172767-00173034": "challenge of it now if you look at those", "hwIl_dYia0o-00722-00173035-00173216": "two things which one do you think", "hwIl_dYia0o-00723-00173217-00173411": "naturally would be better in business", "hwIl_dYia0o-00724-00173412-00173469": "and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00725-00173470-00173700": "successful the challenge that's right", "hwIl_dYia0o-00726-00173701-00173985": "because challenge doesn't scare them", "hwIl_dYia0o-00727-00173986-00174159": "they're looking for the challenge they", "hwIl_dYia0o-00728-00174160-00174345": "love the stimulation of the challenge", "hwIl_dYia0o-00729-00174346-00174609": "they love going to the next level they", "hwIl_dYia0o-00730-00174610-00174926": "love the fight of creating a business or", "hwIl_dYia0o-00731-00174927-00175266": "improving their job and those people do", "hwIl_dYia0o-00732-00175267-00175413": "really well in business whereas what we", "hwIl_dYia0o-00733-00175414-00175707": "found with people searching for this", "hwIl_dYia0o-00734-00175708-00176127": "elusive stupid work-life balance that's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00735-00176128-00176289": "different for absolutely every", "hwIl_dYia0o-00736-00176290-00176547": "individual there is no blanket work-life", "hwIl_dYia0o-00737-00176548-00176799": "balance what is balance for me and what", "hwIl_dYia0o-00738-00176800-00177078": "is balance for you just our age aging", "hwIl_dYia0o-00739-00177079-00177273": "will make our needs different let alone", "hwIl_dYia0o-00740-00177274-00177498": "whether we have kids or not will make a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00741-00177499-00177786": "difference and where we're at our stages", "hwIl_dYia0o-00742-00177787-00177963": "in life is what will make a difference", "hwIl_dYia0o-00743-00177964-00178194": "so this work-life balance you have to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00744-00178195-00178416": "pursue mieux self its what balance for", "hwIl_dYia0o-00745-00178417-00178704": "you and you'll know whether you're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00746-00178705-00178953": "you're reasonably balanced is depending", "hwIl_dYia0o-00747-00178954-00179154": "on your mental health and quite often", "hwIl_dYia0o-00748-00179155-00179352": "your physical health and your emotional", "hwIl_dYia0o-00749-00179353-00179577": "health if those things are all in good", "hwIl_dYia0o-00750-00179578-00179805": "Nick then you kind of balance for what", "hwIl_dYia0o-00751-00179806-00180114": "you need so anyway back to the challenge", "hwIl_dYia0o-00752-00180115-00180378": "people these people go for it they", "hwIl_dYia0o-00753-00180379-00180567": "stretch themselves they get out of their", "hwIl_dYia0o-00754-00180568-00180768": "comfort zone they love change", "hwIl_dYia0o-00755-00180769-00180978": "they just go for it and they tend to be", "hwIl_dYia0o-00756-00180979-00181134": "much more successful in business because", "hwIl_dYia0o-00757-00181135-00181332": "they're driving their careers and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00758-00181333-00181503": "they're driving their business forward", "hwIl_dYia0o-00759-00181504-00181782": "whereas work-life balance people just", "hwIl_dYia0o-00760-00181783-00182079": "want status quo hunky-dory", "hwIl_dYia0o-00761-00182080-00182352": "don't want to get you stressed and they", "hwIl_dYia0o-00762-00182353-00182499": "don't even know the difference between", "hwIl_dYia0o-00763-00182500-00182742": "good stress and bad stress whereas", "hwIl_dYia0o-00764-00182743-00182964": "challenge people understand good stress", "hwIl_dYia0o-00765-00182965-00183195": "good stress pushes them forward and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00766-00183196-00183471": "makes more whereas work-life balance if", "hwIl_dYia0o-00767-00183472-00183675": "that's your purpose and that's the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00768-00183676-00183858": "purpose of your having your job or", "hwIl_dYia0o-00769-00183859-00184068": "purpose of having your business then", "hwIl_dYia0o-00770-00184069-00184278": "you'll find you're just looking for", "hwIl_dYia0o-00771-00184279-00184395": "status quo", "hwIl_dYia0o-00772-00184396-00184659": "you're not putting in as much challenge", "hwIl_dYia0o-00773-00184660-00184866": "as you would like so at all right fit", "hwIl_dYia0o-00774-00184867-00185058": "the audience because they'll go I want", "hwIl_dYia0o-00775-00185059-00185337": "work-life balance and challenge me", "hwIl_dYia0o-00776-00185338-00185538": "and you have the best of both you can", "hwIl_dYia0o-00777-00185539-00185730": "you've just got to find out what that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00778-00185731-00185973": "tipping point is for you now I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00779-00185974-00186195": "understand this more than you imagine", "hwIl_dYia0o-00780-00186196-00186443": "and that is before I was 25 I had to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00781-00186444-00186891": "burn out so before I was even 25 I had", "hwIl_dYia0o-00782-00186892-00187116": "to sort this tipping point out because", "hwIl_dYia0o-00783-00187117-00187356": "whatever I was doing was not right from", "hwIl_dYia0o-00784-00187357-00187641": "my body to keep me in good physical", "hwIl_dYia0o-00785-00187642-00187866": "health as well as emotional health and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00786-00187867-00188202": "mental health so I was able to work that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00787-00188203-00188448": "out very early in life so if you find", "hwIl_dYia0o-00788-00188449-00188649": "that you need a coach that understands", "hwIl_dYia0o-00789-00188650-00188874": "this tipping point I'm your gal because", "hwIl_dYia0o-00790-00188875-00189051": "I've been there and I understand it and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00791-00189052-00189204": "I learnt it quite early on in my career", "hwIl_dYia0o-00792-00189205-00189441": "otherwise I'd be dead by now as where to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00793-00189442-00189657": "go it's actually very important now that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00794-00189658-00189837": "there's a lot of organisations who are", "hwIl_dYia0o-00795-00189838-00190041": "talking about this more and when it", "hwIl_dYia0o-00796-00190042-00190194": "comes to the wellness and the mental", "hwIl_dYia0o-00797-00190195-00190437": "health within organizations I think you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00798-00190438-00190581": "know 10 years ago if we're having this", "hwIl_dYia0o-00799-00190582-00190713": "discussion it would have been a lot", "hwIl_dYia0o-00800-00190714-00190896": "different in terms of how this ranked", "hwIl_dYia0o-00801-00190897-00191076": "yeah we like oh you know just something", "hwIl_dYia0o-00802-00191077-00191373": "we toss away to the side of Morden but", "hwIl_dYia0o-00803-00191374-00191556": "I'm glad that it's coming up and I don't", "hwIl_dYia0o-00804-00191557-00191679": "think that we all should be rating", "hwIl_dYia0o-00805-00191680-00191958": "ourselves on and doing it right for us", "hwIl_dYia0o-00806-00191959-00192183": "yeah some people are gentle little Souls", "hwIl_dYia0o-00807-00192184-00192491": "and they do need a really beautiful", "hwIl_dYia0o-00808-00192492-00192867": "work/life balance and challenge even the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00809-00192868-00193125": "smallest bit of challenge may break them", "hwIl_dYia0o-00810-00193126-00193293": "yes you know I mean and so that's not to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00811-00193294-00193509": "them which means you don't recommend", "hwIl_dYia0o-00812-00193510-00193803": "things like go for the big promotion why", "hwIl_dYia0o-00813-00193804-00193959": "don't you start a business I mean this", "hwIl_dYia0o-00814-00193960-00194220": "is just not for them these people should", "hwIl_dYia0o-00815-00194221-00194421": "really try and find tranquility and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00816-00194422-00194667": "peace in their lives and they're the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00817-00194668-00194949": "people that are great to have in Jo B's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00818-00194950-00195123": "because quite frankly they stay a long", "hwIl_dYia0o-00819-00195124-00195414": "time they became mark become masters of", "hwIl_dYia0o-00820-00195415-00195651": "their game they're not looking for the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00821-00195652-00195891": "next big promotion they're happy with", "hwIl_dYia0o-00822-00195892-00196095": "the status quo and I love people like", "hwIl_dYia0o-00823-00196096-00196340": "that working for me or around me and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00824-00196341-00196536": "organizations love them because they", "hwIl_dYia0o-00825-00196537-00196836": "stay where as these big challenge people", "hwIl_dYia0o-00826-00196837-00197018": "they're often hard difficult to manage", "hwIl_dYia0o-00827-00197019-00197286": "they want to get the next big job and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00828-00197287-00197433": "they want the next big promotion and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00829-00197434-00197646": "they want the next new thing so again", "hwIl_dYia0o-00830-00197647-00197832": "they're very hard to manage yeah", "hwIl_dYia0o-00831-00197833-00198027": "definitely rate herself honestly on that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00832-00198028-00198317": "one I think and so now as we move on now", "hwIl_dYia0o-00833-00198318-00198641": "we move I think we I am again", "hwIl_dYia0o-00834-00198642-00198958": "emphasis so this is interesting probably", "hwIl_dYia0o-00835-00198959-00199164": "not what you're thinking but emphasis is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00836-00199165-00199554": "really understanding what type of person", "hwIl_dYia0o-00837-00199555-00199689": "you are and I had to learn this the hard", "hwIl_dYia0o-00838-00199690-00199775": "way", "hwIl_dYia0o-00839-00199776-00200177": "emphasis is knowing whether you are a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00840-00200178-00200586": "technical genius person and you want", "hwIl_dYia0o-00841-00200587-00200787": "your emphasis in your career in business", "hwIl_dYia0o-00842-00200788-00201046": "to be on technical brilliance or whether", "hwIl_dYia0o-00843-00201047-00201145": "you're going to go for general", "hwIl_dYia0o-00844-00201146-00201354": "management and what I found was that for", "hwIl_dYia0o-00845-00201355-00201432": "me", "hwIl_dYia0o-00846-00201433-00201832": "generally managing things and not doing", "hwIl_dYia0o-00847-00201833-00202096": "my technical genius was very", "hwIl_dYia0o-00848-00202097-00202297": "disappointing to me whereas for others", "hwIl_dYia0o-00849-00202298-00202476": "they're happy to leave their technical", "hwIl_dYia0o-00850-00202477-00202732": "genius behind they move into management", "hwIl_dYia0o-00851-00202733-00202977": "and they start teaching and managing", "hwIl_dYia0o-00852-00202978-00203163": "others to be the best they can be in a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00853-00203164-00203419": "team whereas I had to learn that that's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00854-00203420-00203589": "really not where my choice it's my", "hwIl_dYia0o-00855-00203590-00203811": "choice it's in doing my technical thing", "hwIl_dYia0o-00856-00203812-00204058": "and so now that I've learned that I know", "hwIl_dYia0o-00857-00204059-00204240": "how to make myself happy and that is to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00858-00204241-00204438": "stay in my technical genius which is", "hwIl_dYia0o-00859-00204439-00204723": "teaching so educating and just doing it", "hwIl_dYia0o-00860-00204724-00204925": "whereas I don't want to teach others", "hwIl_dYia0o-00861-00204926-00205123": "necessarily teach others how to do it", "hwIl_dYia0o-00862-00205123-00205380": "and manage them I just want to keep on", "hwIl_dYia0o-00863-00205381-00205590": "doing you in so what I find with a lot", "hwIl_dYia0o-00864-00205591-00205777": "of people technical geniuses are the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00865-00205778-00205980": "ones that are promoted and they're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00866-00205981-00206227": "promoted outside their technical genius", "hwIl_dYia0o-00867-00206228-00206391": "because everyone thinks geez they're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00868-00206392-00206589": "good at it let's promote them to team", "hwIl_dYia0o-00869-00206590-00206950": "leader team manager or general manager", "hwIl_dYia0o-00870-00206951-00207186": "whatever and they end up wondering why", "hwIl_dYia0o-00871-00207187-00207459": "they're really unhappy it's because they", "hwIl_dYia0o-00872-00207460-00207630": "didn't have this self-awareness that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00873-00207631-00207861": "general management really wasn't for", "hwIl_dYia0o-00874-00207862-00208209": "them and that they really miss but doing", "hwIl_dYia0o-00875-00208210-00208351": "their technical genius", "hwIl_dYia0o-00876-00208352-00208587": "so again we don't need to spend too much", "hwIl_dYia0o-00877-00208588-00208737": "time on it today but it's at the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00878-00208738-00209173": "interesting to to remember that you've", "hwIl_dYia0o-00879-00209173-00209283": "got to know what's going to make you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00880-00209284-00209401": "happy you've got to know what will make", "hwIl_dYia0o-00881-00209402-00209682": "success to you and once I worked out", "hwIl_dYia0o-00882-00209683-00209863": "that general management isn't for me", "hwIl_dYia0o-00883-00209864-00210244": "it's doing the technical thing I now no", "hwIl_dYia0o-00884-00210244-00210466": "longer need to worry whereas for others", "hwIl_dYia0o-00885-00210467-00210603": "they're in these general management", "hwIl_dYia0o-00886-00210604-00210732": "roles and wondering why they're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00887-00210733-00210967": "miserable we'll give it a nice event and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00888-00210967-00211126": "isn't there that you know if you want to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00889-00211127-00211300": "go up our bang you need to go up but", "hwIl_dYia0o-00890-00211301-00211603": "sometimes it's okay just to keep doing", "hwIl_dYia0o-00891-00211604-00211830": "if you're doing and enjoy it sometimes", "hwIl_dYia0o-00892-00211831-00211919": "engineer", "hwIl_dYia0o-00893-00211919-00212257": "as accountants lawyers sometimes these", "hwIl_dYia0o-00894-00212258-00212552": "guys are so technically brilliant", "hwIl_dYia0o-00895-00212553-00212780": "but you just need to pay them or you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00896-00212781-00212951": "know just the more value they give the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00897-00212952-00213184": "more mastery over their industry then", "hwIl_dYia0o-00898-00213185-00213319": "pay them more but don't necessarily", "hwIl_dYia0o-00899-00213321-00213571": "promote them you just double check and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00900-00213573-00213800": "it's up to us to manage your own careers", "hwIl_dYia0o-00901-00213801-00214009": "naturally and it's general management", "hwIl_dYia0o-00902-00214010-00214258": "isn't for you and that emphasis is not", "hwIl_dYia0o-00903-00214259-00214490": "going to give you more joy and don't do", "hwIl_dYia0o-00904-00214491-00214751": "it and I'm happy to have that", "hwIl_dYia0o-00905-00214752-00214952": "conversation with community a bit", "hwIl_dYia0o-00906-00214953-00215146": "confused you're wondering why they're", "hwIl_dYia0o-00907-00215148-00215315": "not away oh yeah", "hwIl_dYia0o-00908-00215316-00215627": "I'm so moving on to life right now and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00909-00215628-00215951": "it sounds quite apt yeah tonight and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00910-00215952-00216217": "again and again this is an obvious one", "hwIl_dYia0o-00911-00216219-00216406": "how much determination do you have yeah", "hwIl_dYia0o-00912-00216407-00216682": "so this ties back into initiative quite", "hwIl_dYia0o-00913-00216683-00216869": "often high initiative people are very", "hwIl_dYia0o-00914-00216869-00217114": "highly determined and also two", "hwIl_dYia0o-00915-00217115-00217384": "independent thinkers are often quite", "hwIl_dYia0o-00916-00217385-00217592": "determined in fact a little bit two to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00917-00217592-00217819": "the two sometimes they can be really", "hwIl_dYia0o-00918-00217821-00218015": "determined to change your mind an issue", "hwIl_dYia0o-00919-00218016-00218269": "and that's fine if they're influencing", "hwIl_dYia0o-00920-00218271-00218525": "skill is amazing and you just can't but", "hwIl_dYia0o-00921-00218526-00218753": "not agree with them then fantastic they", "hwIl_dYia0o-00922-00218754-00219106": "have effectively influenced you but", "hwIl_dYia0o-00923-00219107-00219314": "anyway how to think about where you sit", "hwIl_dYia0o-00924-00219315-00219594": "how determined are you for success if", "hwIl_dYia0o-00925-00219596-00219878": "you're not and there's a low score then", "hwIl_dYia0o-00926-00219879-00220132": "naturally you're not a driver you have", "hwIl_dYia0o-00927-00220133-00220319": "you're not interested in that challenge", "hwIl_dYia0o-00928-00220319-00220517": "you don't have that get up and go make", "hwIl_dYia0o-00929-00220517-00220727": "it happen so your determination for", "hwIl_dYia0o-00930-00220728-00220909": "success is quite low so this is a real", "hwIl_dYia0o-00931-00220910-00221252": "bloody obvious one yes however some", "hwIl_dYia0o-00932-00221253-00221480": "people are very high with determination", "hwIl_dYia0o-00933-00221481-00221828": "and so that skill of determination needs", "hwIl_dYia0o-00934-00221829-00221942": "to be put to good use", "hwIl_dYia0o-00935-00221942-00222290": "otherwise it tends to go in the wrong", "hwIl_dYia0o-00936-00222291-00222556": "direction so if you apply determination", "hwIl_dYia0o-00937-00222557-00222823": "correctly to your career in business you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00938-00222825-00223042": "tend to do very very well because you", "hwIl_dYia0o-00939-00223044-00223255": "can stick with it through all the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00940-00223256-00223655": "hurdles and you can drag yourself up to", "hwIl_dYia0o-00941-00223656-00223826": "where you want to go and that's a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00942-00223827-00224032": "fabulous skill somebody that has a lot", "hwIl_dYia0o-00943-00224033-00224300": "of resilience and they'll make it no", "hwIl_dYia0o-00944-00224301-00224605": "matter what and all those silly Facebook", "hwIl_dYia0o-00945-00224606-00224894": "means that go around a quite often", "hwIl_dYia0o-00946-00224894-00225157": "around this whole point yeah keep all", "hwIl_dYia0o-00947-00225158-00225283": "the run", "hwIl_dYia0o-00948-00225284-00225610": "yes keep on going you stick with it", "hwIl_dYia0o-00949-00225611-00225781": "you'll make it in the end well", "hwIl_dYia0o-00950-00225782-00225994": "in fact determined people do make em in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00951-00225996-00226201": "the end there's no doubt about it and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00952-00226202-00226337": "they want to have a bit of this", "hwIl_dYia0o-00953-00226338-00226528": "naturally in your body in life in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00954-00226529-00226721": "general though I wouldn't do as well yes", "hwIl_dYia0o-00955-00226721-00226919": "I I doubted there's many people out", "hwIl_dYia0o-00956-00226919-00227104": "there that would be very very low in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00957-00227105-00227281": "that because especially the people on", "hwIl_dYia0o-00958-00227282-00227542": "today's webcast because they're actually", "hwIl_dYia0o-00959-00227544-00227696": "on here they're willing to try", "hwIl_dYia0o-00960-00227696-00227939": "determined to learn more and be better", "hwIl_dYia0o-00961-00227940-00228164": "in were devoted lifelong learners that's", "hwIl_dYia0o-00962-00228165-00228269": "why they are here", "hwIl_dYia0o-00963-00228269-00228559": "and they are determined to get to their", "hwIl_dYia0o-00964-00228560-00228727": "next learning experience whereas a lot", "hwIl_dYia0o-00965-00228728-00228883": "of people might have registered for a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00966-00228884-00229121": "number and they weren't that determined", "hwIl_dYia0o-00967-00229121-00229394": "but they didn't make it and they might", "hwIl_dYia0o-00968-00229394-00229660": "say oh I'll listen to it later great", "hwIl_dYia0o-00969-00229661-00229900": "that's terrific let's see how determined", "hwIl_dYia0o-00970-00229901-00230096": "they are to listen to it later it comes", "hwIl_dYia0o-00971-00230096-00230317": "down to the minutiae in life yeah and", "hwIl_dYia0o-00972-00230319-00230516": "you know how do you eat an elephant one", "hwIl_dYia0o-00973-00230517-00230656": "mouthful at a time how do you become", "hwIl_dYia0o-00974-00230657-00230926": "successful one step at a time and so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00975-00230927-00231217": "hopefully today these ten secrets hmm", "hwIl_dYia0o-00976-00231219-00231413": "add to your thinking a little yeah and I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00977-00231414-00231655": "think it's great that we've got all of", "hwIl_dYia0o-00978-00231656-00231847": "them now we've spoken about them but", "hwIl_dYia0o-00979-00231848-00232016": "they all sort of intertwine with each", "hwIl_dYia0o-00980-00232017-00232169": "other which is what I'm starting to get", "hwIl_dYia0o-00981-00232169-00232354": "as well so I'm going to do this", "hwIl_dYia0o-00982-00232355-00232544": "afterwards and rate myself if anyone has", "hwIl_dYia0o-00983-00232544-00232755": "any questions please type them through", "hwIl_dYia0o-00984-00232756-00233080": "however you're going to do the quiz I am", "hwIl_dYia0o-00985-00233081-00233363": "but right now we know right now because", "hwIl_dYia0o-00986-00233364-00233647": "it's a big quick yeah it is what is the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00987-00233648-00233837": "next step then what is this free quiz so", "hwIl_dYia0o-00988-00233838-00234052": "how can we go and we can check check in", "hwIl_dYia0o-00989-00234053-00234266": "with ourselves on all these yeah so the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00990-00234267-00234460": "ten steps you've just given yourself a", "hwIl_dYia0o-00991-00234461-00234796": "rating out of 10 intuitively you know", "hwIl_dYia0o-00992-00234797-00235054": "just off the cuff yeah you felt what the", "hwIl_dYia0o-00993-00235055-00235273": "quiz will do is actually give you a real", "hwIl_dYia0o-00994-00235274-00235519": "rating and what's great about it is I", "hwIl_dYia0o-00995-00235521-00235723": "love when people were spot on their", "hwIl_dYia0o-00996-00235724-00235972": "intuition and their self-awareness their", "hwIl_dYia0o-00997-00235973-00236275": "score matches the real quiz but other", "hwIl_dYia0o-00998-00236276-00236500": "people who are more exacting will love", "hwIl_dYia0o-00999-00236501-00236690": "the quiz because they like the exact", "hwIl_dYia0o-01000-00236691-00236926": "score they're rating out of 10 for each", "hwIl_dYia0o-01001-00236927-00237157": "of those 10 things so doesn't matter who", "hwIl_dYia0o-01002-00237158-00237355": "you are whether you're an exacting type", "hwIl_dYia0o-01003-00237356-00237628": "and love a bit of a number yeah or you", "hwIl_dYia0o-01004-00237629-00237794": "just want to do it for fun and see how", "hwIl_dYia0o-01005-00237794-00238042": "intuitive ly correct you were either way", "hwIl_dYia0o-01006-00238044-00238313": "just email me I can't just email me and", "hwIl_dYia0o-01007-00238314-00238578": "I'll send you the quiz yes excellent so", "hwIl_dYia0o-01008-00238579-00238803": "I just kind of find your email address", "hwIl_dYia0o-01009-00238804-00238998": "right here so it's Katrina or Katrina", "hwIl_dYia0o-01010-00238998-00239439": "comma au yes funny spelling that B again", "hwIl_dYia0o-01011-00239440-00239742": "we retire I know we don't have any", "hwIl_dYia0o-01012-00239742-00239921": "questions that are coming through at the", "hwIl_dYia0o-01013-00239923-00240156": "moment all right thank you so much it's", "hwIl_dYia0o-01014-00240157-00240344": "been amazing and anything else that", "hwIl_dYia0o-01015-00240346-00240473": "you'd like to leave people with you know", "hwIl_dYia0o-01016-00240475-00240657": "you know what's your one tip to business", "hwIl_dYia0o-01017-00240658-00240864": "success moving forward and how can", "hwIl_dYia0o-01018-00240865-00240966": "people get in touch with you if they", "hwIl_dYia0o-01019-00240967-00241121": "want to learn more or they find they're", "hwIl_dYia0o-01020-00241123-00241373": "quite low in some areas that's the whole", "hwIl_dYia0o-01021-00241375-00241581": "point of the free coaching session so", "hwIl_dYia0o-01022-00241582-00241836": "what I love to offer when I have these", "hwIl_dYia0o-01023-00241837-00242025": "opportunities to speak to a large group", "hwIl_dYia0o-01024-00242026-00242355": "of people is I offer a free business", "hwIl_dYia0o-01025-00242356-00242610": "coaching session so you can just email", "hwIl_dYia0o-01026-00242611-00242952": "me for the quiz and email me saying I'd", "hwIl_dYia0o-01027-00242953-00243177": "like a free coaching session things and", "hwIl_dYia0o-01028-00243178-00243402": "I'll get in touch with you we'll check", "hwIl_dYia0o-01029-00243403-00243756": "our Diaries and we will get together a", "hwIl_dYia0o-01030-00243757-00244011": "suitable time if you're very very far", "hwIl_dYia0o-01031-00244012-00244430": "away from Sydney then we'll do it on", "hwIl_dYia0o-01032-00244431-00244866": "online online and on Skype or phone", "hwIl_dYia0o-01033-00244867-00245103": "Skype only if I can be bothered putting", "hwIl_dYia0o-01034-00245104-00245355": "makeup on that day we've all mobile if I", "hwIl_dYia0o-01035-00245356-00245717": "card depends and then so we can do it", "hwIl_dYia0o-01036-00245719-00245883": "either or you will get your value", "hwIl_dYia0o-01037-00245884-00246129": "regardless but what I'd love you to do", "hwIl_dYia0o-01038-00246130-00246419": "is use those that opportunity to talk", "hwIl_dYia0o-01039-00246421-00246579": "about the things that you're most", "hwIl_dYia0o-01040-00246580-00246957": "challenged in so we can talk about that", "hwIl_dYia0o-01041-00246958-00247290": "of any of the ten things or you might", "hwIl_dYia0o-01042-00247291-00247476": "have some other thing that you'd like to", "hwIl_dYia0o-01043-00247477-00247698": "talk to a business mentor about or an", "hwIl_dYia0o-01044-00247698-00247926": "executive coach about let's see how we", "hwIl_dYia0o-01045-00247927-00248055": "go and that's the whole point of the", "hwIl_dYia0o-01046-00248056-00248415": "free coaching session is you get to you", "hwIl_dYia0o-01047-00248416-00248712": "know touch base with a different person", "hwIl_dYia0o-01048-00248713-00248904": "with a different perspective yes exactly", "hwIl_dYia0o-01049-00248905-00249114": "yes they've also got arm just some", "hwIl_dYia0o-01050-00249115-00249288": "feedback great presentation this has", "hwIl_dYia0o-01051-00249289-00249465": "really helped thank you so much so", "hwIl_dYia0o-01052-00249466-00249660": "really really great to see that people", "hwIl_dYia0o-01053-00249661-00249816": "are getting something out of this and I", "hwIl_dYia0o-01054-00249817-00249996": "think it's important that we do take", "hwIl_dYia0o-01055-00249996-00250230": "some time out 45 minutes just to focus", "hwIl_dYia0o-01056-00250231-00250469": "on ourselves rate ourselves and then", "hwIl_dYia0o-01057-00250471-00250632": "hopefully if possible move forward and", "hwIl_dYia0o-01058-00250633-00250794": "try and enhance ourselves in any way", "hwIl_dYia0o-01059-00250794-00251007": "shape or form enjoyed it lovely to have", "hwIl_dYia0o-01060-00251008-00251232": "you here yeah and please o much please", "hwIl_dYia0o-01061-00251233-00251409": "fill out the survey as well because we", "hwIl_dYia0o-01062-00251410-00251601": "would love to hear your feedback and if", "hwIl_dYia0o-01063-00251602-00251781": "you want any additional resources also", "hwIl_dYia0o-01064-00251782-00251887": "send them to you", "hwIl_dYia0o-01065-00251888-00252105": "but Thank You Katrina once again it's", "hwIl_dYia0o-01066-00252106-00252300": "been an absolute pleasure great to have", "hwIl_dYia0o-01067-00252301-00252450": "you here and thank you everyone for", "hwIl_dYia0o-01068-00252451-00252616": "joining we really hope that you got a", "hwIl_dYia0o-01069-00252617-00252855": "lot of insight out of this please take", "hwIl_dYia0o-01070-00252856-00252996": "the quiz because I'm really looking", "hwIl_dYia0o-01071-00252998-00253123": "forward to the understanding my", "hwIl_dYia0o-01072-00253123-00253467": "intuition is in line with everything", "hwIl_dYia0o-01073-00253469-00253639": "that it's been to be thank you for", "hwIl_dYia0o-01074-00253640-00253830": "joining will send you the recording and", "hwIl_dYia0o-01075-00253831-00254094": "enjoy the rest of your day and the next", "hwIl_dYia0o-01076-00254096-00254217": "of the business skill series that we", "hwIl_dYia0o-01077-00254219-00254403": "have to offer see you soon thanks guys", "hwIl_dYia0o-01078-00254404-00254679": "having me by"}}, {"audio_id": "hxhx1JhlzxU", "text": {"hxhx1JhlzxU-00000-00000054-00000330": "the psychology of science as a branch of", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00001-00000331-00000513": "the studies of science that includes", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00002-00000514-00000774": "philosophy of science history of science", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00003-00000775-00001068": "and sociology of science or sociology of", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00004-00001069-00001202": "scientific knowledge", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00005-00001203-00001478": "the psychology of science is defined", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00006-00001479-00001698": "most simply as the scientific study of", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00007-00001698-00002016": "scientific thought or behavior the field", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00008-00002017-00002250": "first gained popularity in the 1960s", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00009-00002251-00002508": "with Abraham Maslow publishing an", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00010-00002509-00002835": "influential text on the subject in 1966", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00011-00002836-00003063": "but this popularity faded only", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00012-00003064-00003303": "re-emerging in the 1980s some key", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00013-00003304-00003513": "figures currently in the psychology of", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00014-00003514-00003761": "science are William brewer Kevin Dunbar", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00015-00003763-00004031": "Gregory Feist Michael Gorman David", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00016-00004032-00004313": "Clarke barbara kawasaki deanna kuhn", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00017-00004314-00004587": "sophia Lieberman Dean Keith Simonton", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00018-00004588-00004815": "will shada sh frank sulloway Paul", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00019-00004816-00005112": "Thackeray Ryan 20 Ron westrom and Wendy", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00020-00005113-00005363": "Parker the psychology of science applies", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00021-00005364-00005579": "methods and theory from psychology to", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00022-00005580-00005790": "the analysis of scientific thought and", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00023-00005791-00006029": "behavior each of which is defined both", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00024-00006030-00006338": "narrowly and broadly narrowly defined", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00025-00006339-00006635": "science refers to thought and behavior", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00026-00006636-00006842": "of professional scientists and", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00027-00006843-00007098": "technologists more broadly defined", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00028-00007098-00007388": "science refers to thought and behavior", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00029-00007389-00007670": "of anyone present or past of any age", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00030-00007671-00007910": "engaged in theory construction learning", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00031-00007911-00008159": "scientific or mathematical concepts", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00032-00008160-00008394": "model building hypothesis testing", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00033-00008395-00008669": "scientific reasoning problem finding or", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00034-00008670-00008888": "solving or creating or working on", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00035-00008889-00009176": "technology indeed mathematical", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00036-00009177-00009419": "engineering and invention activities are", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00037-00009420-00009584": "included in both the broader and", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00038-00009585-00009876": "narrower definitions as well the methods", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00039-00009877-00010067": "of psychology that are applied to the", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00040-00010068-00010259": "study of scientific thought and behavior", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00041-00010260-00010502": "include psycho historical psycho", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00042-00010503-00010776": "biographical observational descriptive", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00043-00010777-00010944": "correlational and experimental", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00044-00010945-00011228": "techniques the psychology of science has", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00045-00011229-00011414": "well-established literature in most", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00046-00011415-00011663": "every subfield of psychology including", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00047-00011664-00011855": "but not limited to neuro scientific", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00048-00011856-00012116": "developmental cognitive personality", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00049-00012117-00012351": "motivational social industrial", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00050-00012352-00012740": "organizational and clinical Feist's 2006", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00051-00012741-00012963": "book the psychology of science and the", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00052-00012963-00013179": "origins of the scientific mind reviews", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00053-00013180-00013458": "and integrates much of this literature", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00054-00013459-00013725": "how scientific concepts are learned as a", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00055-00013726-00013930": "major topic for the psychology of", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00056-00013931-00014557": "science education", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00057-00014558-00015091": "topic C also", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00058-00015091-00015304": "Gaston Bachelard hash", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00059-00015305-00015636": "Bachelard s psychology of science", "hxhx1JhlzxU-00060-00015637-00015969": "psychology of art"}}, {"audio_id": "hxxUqGSv9Yu", "text": {"hxxUqGSv9Yu-00000-00000104-00000335": "the pleistocene often colloquially", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00001-00000336-00000534": "referred to as the ice age is the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00002-00000535-00000799": "geological epoch which lasted from about", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00003-00000800-00001023": "258", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00004-00001024-00001383": "000 to 11 700 years ago spanning the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00005-00001384-00001614": "world's most recent period of repeated", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00006-00001616-00001814": "glaciations", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00007-00001816-00002047": "the end of the pleistocene corresponds", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00008-00002048-00002279": "with the end of the last glacial period", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00009-00002280-00002495": "and also with the end of the paleolithic", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00010-00002496-00002783": "age used in archaeology", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00011-00002784-00003007": "the pleistocene is the first epoch of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00012-00003008-00003263": "the quaternary period or sixth epoch of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00013-00003264-00003470": "the cenozoic era", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00014-00003471-00003775": "in the ics time scale the pleistocene is", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00015-00003776-00004079": "divided into four stages or ages the gel", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00016-00004079-00004343": "asian calabrian middle pleistocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00017-00004344-00004567": "unofficially the chibanian and upper", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00018-00004568-00004879": "pleistocene unofficially the tarantin", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00019-00004880-00005070": "in addition to this international", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00020-00005071-00005279": "subdivision various regional", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00021-00005280-00005567": "subdivisions are often used", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00022-00005568-00005827": "before a change finally confirmed in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00023-00005828-00006102": "2009 by the international union of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00024-00006103-00006383": "geological sciences the time boundary", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00025-00006384-00006534": "between the pleistocene and the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00026-00006536-00006791": "preceding pliocene was regarded as being", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00027-00006792-00007198": "at 1.806 million years before present bp", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00028-00007200-00007459": "as opposed to the currently accepted", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00029-00007459-00007806": "2.588 million years bp publications from", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00030-00007808-00007998": "the preceding years may use either", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00031-00008000-00008719": "definition of the period", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00032-00008720-00009303": "topic etymology", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00033-00009304-00009559": "charles lyle introduced the term", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00034-00009560-00009727": "pleistocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00035-00009728-00010071": "in 1839 to describe strata in sicily", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00036-00010072-00010367": "that had at least 70 of their molluscum", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00037-00010368-00010606": "fauna still living today", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00038-00010607-00010806": "this distinguished it from the older", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00039-00010807-00011095": "pliocene epoch which lyle had originally", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00040-00011096-00011287": "thought to be the youngest fossil rock", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00041-00011288-00011591": "layer he constructed the name", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00042-00011592-00011791": "pleistocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00043-00011792-00011942": "most new", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00044-00011943-00012159": "or newest", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00045-00012160-00012431": "from the greek pleistos pleistos", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00046-00012432-00012551": "most", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00047-00012552-00012902": "and canoes canoes latinized as cenus", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00048-00012903-00013143": "new this contrasting with the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00049-00013144-00013543": "immediately preceding pliocene more new", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00050-00013544-00013719": "or newer", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00051-00013719-00014199": "from pleion pleion more and canoes usual", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00052-00014200-00014463": "spelling pliocene and the immediately", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00053-00014463-00014783": "subsequent holocene holy new", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00054-00014784-00015038": "or entirely new", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00055-00015040-00015350": "from holos holos hull", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00056-00015351-00015622": "and kano's epoch which extends to the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00057-00015623-00016238": "present time", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00058-00016240-00016783": "topic dating", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00059-00016784-00017067": "the pleistocene has been dated from", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00060-00017068-00017394": "2.588 million plus or minus", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00061-00017395-00017839": "0.005 to 11 700 years bp with the end", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00062-00017840-00018103": "date expressed in radiocarbon years as", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00063-00018104-00018455": "10 000 carbon 14 years bp", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00064-00018456-00018686": "it covers most of the latest period of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00065-00018687-00018967": "repeated glaciation up to and including", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00066-00018968-00019230": "the younger dryers cold spell", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00067-00019231-00019455": "the end of the younger dryas has been", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00068-00019456-00019899": "dated to about 9640 bc", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00069-00019900-00020230": "11654 calendar years bp the end of the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00070-00020231-00020447": "younger dryas is the official start of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00071-00020448-00020694": "the current holocene epoch", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00072-00020695-00020927": "although it is considered an epoch the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00073-00020928-00021158": "holocene is not significantly different", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00074-00021159-00021383": "from previous interglacial intervals", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00075-00021384-00021614": "within the pleistocene it was not until", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00076-00021615-00021839": "after the development of radiocarbon", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00077-00021840-00022071": "dating however that pleistocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00078-00022072-00022303": "archaeological excavations shifted to", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00079-00022304-00022543": "stratified caves and rock shelters as", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00080-00022544-00022799": "opposed to open-air river terrace sites", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00081-00022800-00023103": "in 2009 the international union of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00082-00023104-00023439": "geological sciences iugs confirmed a", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00083-00023440-00023607": "change in time period for the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00084-00023608-00023855": "pleistocene changing the start date from", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00085-00023856-00024007": "1.806", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00086-00024008-00024075": "to", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00087-00024076-00024399": "2.588 million years bp and accepted the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00088-00024400-00024591": "base of the gelatin as the base of the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00089-00024592-00024839": "pleistocene namely the base of the monty", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00090-00024840-00025103": "san nicola gssp", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00091-00025104-00025383": "the iugs has yet to approve a type", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00092-00025384-00025639": "section global boundary strata type", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00093-00025639-00025934": "section and point gssp for the upper", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00094-00025935-00026199": "pleistocene holocene boundary i.e the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00095-00026200-00026367": "upper boundary", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00096-00026368-00026567": "the proposed section is the north", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00097-00026568-00026895": "greenland ice core project ice core 75", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00098-00026895-00027311": "degrees o6 and 42 degrees 18 w the lower", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00099-00027312-00027535": "boundary of the pleistocene series is", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00100-00027536-00027674": "formally defined", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00101-00027675-00027846": "magnetostratigraphically as the base of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00102-00027847-00028199": "the machiama c2r chronosome isotopic", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00103-00028200-00028446": "stage 103", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00104-00028447-00028646": "above this point there are notable", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00105-00028647-00028831": "extinctions of the calcareous", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00106-00028832-00029135": "nanofossils discoster pentaradiatus and", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00107-00029136-00029374": "discoster circulus the pleistocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00108-00029375-00029590": "covers the recent period of repeated", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00109-00029591-00029790": "glaciations", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00110-00029791-00030039": "the name pleiopleistocene has in the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00111-00030039-00030399": "past been used to mean the last ice age", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00112-00030400-00030646": "the revised definition of the quaternary", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00113-00030647-00030839": "by pushing back the start date of the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00114-00030839-00031190": "pleistocene to 2.58 ma results in the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00115-00031191-00031390": "inclusion of all the recent repeated", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00116-00031391-00032190": "glaciations within the pleistocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00117-00032191-00032335": "topic", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00118-00032336-00032895": "geography and climate", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00119-00032896-00033111": "the modern continents were essentially", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00120-00033112-00033287": "at their present positions during the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00121-00033288-00033518": "pleistocene the plates upon which they", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00122-00033519-00033735": "sit probably having moved no more than", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00123-00033736-00033983": "100 kilometers relative to each other", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00124-00033984-00034271": "since the beginning of the period", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00125-00034272-00034462": "according to mark linus through", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00126-00034463-00034743": "collected data the pleistocene's overall", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00127-00034744-00034943": "climate could be characterized as a", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00128-00034944-00035199": "continuous el nino with trade winds in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00129-00035200-00035407": "the south pacific weakening or heading", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00130-00035408-00035679": "east warm air rising near peru warm", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00131-00035680-00035895": "water spreading from the west pacific", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00132-00035896-00036127": "and the indian ocean to the east pacific", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00133-00036128-00036862": "and other el nino markers", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00134-00036863-00037462": "topic glacial features", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00135-00037463-00037687": "pleistocene climate was marked by", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00136-00037688-00037911": "repeated glacial cycles in which", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00137-00037912-00038167": "continental glaciers push to the 40th", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00138-00038168-00038415": "parallel in some places", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00139-00038416-00038687": "it is estimated that at maximum glacial", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00140-00038688-00038959": "extent 30 percent of the earth's surface", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00141-00038960-00039174": "was covered by ice", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00142-00039175-00039415": "in addition a zone of permafrost", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00143-00039416-00039590": "stretched southward from the edge of the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00144-00039591-00039855": "glacial sheet a few hundred kilometers", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00145-00039856-00040087": "in north america and several hundred in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00146-00040088-00040223": "eurasia", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00147-00040224-00040439": "the mean annual temperature at the edge", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00148-00040440-00040815": "of the ice was -6 degrees celsius 21", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00149-00040816-00041030": "degrees fahrenheit at the edge of the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00150-00041031-00041407": "permafrost 0 degrees celsius 32 degrees", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00151-00041408-00041607": "fahrenheit", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00152-00041608-00041846": "each glacial advance tied up huge", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00153-00041847-00042087": "volumes of water in continental ice", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00154-00042088-00042535": "sheets 1 500 to 3 000 meters 4", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00155-00042536-00042711": "900 to 9", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00156-00042712-00043015": "800 feet thick resulting in temporary", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00157-00043016-00043367": "sea level drops of 100 meters 300 feet", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00158-00043368-00043574": "or more over the entire surface of the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00159-00043575-00043702": "earth", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00160-00043703-00043974": "during interglacial times such as at", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00161-00043975-00044223": "present drowned coastlines were common", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00162-00044224-00044511": "mitigated by isostatic or other emergent", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00163-00044512-00044774": "motion of some regions", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00164-00044775-00045062": "the effects of glaciation were global", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00165-00045063-00045295": "antarctica was icebound throughout the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00166-00045296-00045495": "pleistocene as well as the preceding", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00167-00045496-00045662": "pliocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00168-00045663-00045879": "the andes were covered in the south by", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00169-00045880-00046127": "the patagonian ice cap", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00170-00046128-00046343": "there were glaciers in new zealand and", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00171-00046344-00046462": "tasmania", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00172-00046463-00046686": "the current decaying glaciers of mount", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00173-00046687-00046958": "kenya mount kilimanjaro and the ruins", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00174-00046959-00047199": "ori range in eastern central africa were", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00175-00047200-00047327": "larger", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00176-00047328-00047558": "glaciers existed in the mountains of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00177-00047559-00047790": "ethiopia and to the west in the atlas", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00178-00047791-00047983": "mountains", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00179-00047984-00048239": "in the northern hemisphere many glaciers", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00180-00048240-00048551": "fused into one the cordial ice sheet", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00181-00048552-00048790": "covered the north american northwest the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00182-00048791-00049062": "east was covered by the laurentide", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00183-00049063-00049318": "the fenno scandian ice sheet rested on", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00184-00049319-00049558": "northern europe including much of great", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00185-00049559-00049935": "britain the alpine ice sheet on the alps", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00186-00049936-00050207": "scattered domes stretched across siberia", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00187-00050208-00050374": "and the arctic shelf", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00188-00050375-00050711": "the northern seas were ice covered", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00189-00050712-00050943": "south of the ice sheets large lakes", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00190-00050944-00051183": "accumulated because outlets were blocked", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00191-00051184-00051494": "and the cooler air slowed evaporation", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00192-00051495-00051758": "when the laurentide ice sheet retreated", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00193-00051759-00052007": "north-central north america was totally", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00194-00052008-00052238": "covered by lake agassi", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00195-00052239-00052550": "over a hundred basins now dry or nearly", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00196-00052551-00052735": "so were overflowing in the north", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00197-00052736-00052926": "american west", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00198-00052927-00053207": "lake bonneville for example stood where", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00199-00053208-00053463": "great salt lake now does", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00200-00053464-00053735": "in eurasia large lakes developed as a", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00201-00053736-00054038": "result of the runoff from the glaciers", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00202-00054039-00054287": "rivers were larger had a more copious", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00203-00054288-00054503": "flow and were braided", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00204-00054504-00054742": "african lakes were fuller apparently", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00205-00054744-00054959": "from decreased evaporation", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00206-00054960-00055207": "deserts on the other hand were drier and", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00207-00055208-00055391": "more extensive", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00208-00055391-00055582": "rainfall was lower because of the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00209-00055583-00055791": "decreases in oceanic and other", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00210-00055791-00055999": "evaporation", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00211-00056000-00056215": "it has been estimated that during the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00212-00056216-00056487": "pleistocene the east antarctic ice sheet", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00213-00056488-00056759": "thinned by at least 500 metres and that", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00214-00056760-00056975": "thinning since the last glacial maximum", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00215-00056976-00057207": "is less than 50 meters and probably", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00216-00057208-00057982": "started after ca-14 car", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00217-00057983-00058559": "topic major events", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00218-00058560-00058830": "over 11 major glacial events have been", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00219-00058832-00059103": "identified as well as many minor glacial", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00220-00059104-00059247": "events", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00221-00059248-00059479": "a major glacial event is a general", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00222-00059479-00059830": "glacial excursion termed a glacial", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00223-00059832-00060082": "glacials are separated by", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00224-00060083-00060271": "interglacials", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00225-00060272-00060575": "during a glacial the glacier experiences", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00226-00060576-00060871": "minor advances and retreats the minor", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00227-00060872-00061166": "excursion is a stadial", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00228-00061167-00061471": "times between stadials are interstate", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00229-00061472-00061687": "deals", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00230-00061688-00061919": "these events are defined differently in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00231-00061920-00062142": "different regions of the glacial range", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00232-00062144-00062335": "which have their own glacial history", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00233-00062336-00062559": "depending on latitude terrain and", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00234-00062560-00062703": "climate", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00235-00062704-00062894": "there is a general correspondence", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00236-00062895-00063199": "between glacials in different regions", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00237-00063200-00063415": "investigators often interchange the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00238-00063416-00063663": "names if the glacial geology of a region", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00239-00063664-00063959": "is in the process of being defined", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00240-00063960-00064191": "however it is generally incorrect to", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00241-00064191-00064382": "apply the name of a glacial in one", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00242-00064383-00064606": "region to another", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00243-00064607-00064879": "for most of the 20th century only a few", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00244-00064879-00065094": "regions had been studied and the names", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00245-00065095-00065311": "were relatively few", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00246-00065312-00065519": "today the geologists of different", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00247-00065520-00065735": "nations are taking more of an interest", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00248-00065736-00066006": "in pleistocene glaciology", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00249-00066007-00066271": "as a consequence the number of names is", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00250-00066272-00066503": "expanding rapidly and will continue to", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00251-00066504-00066655": "expand", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00252-00066656-00066919": "many of the advances and stadials remain", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00253-00066920-00067238": "unnamed also the terrestrial evidence", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00254-00067239-00067415": "for some of them has been erased or", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00255-00067416-00067671": "obscured by larger ones but evidence", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00256-00067672-00067871": "remains from the study of cyclical", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00257-00067872-00068103": "climate changes", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00258-00068104-00068319": "the glacials in the following tables", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00259-00068320-00068526": "show historical usages are a", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00260-00068527-00068759": "simplification of a much more complex", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00261-00068760-00068967": "cycle of variation in climate and", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00262-00068968-00069311": "terrain and are generally no longer used", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00263-00069312-00069550": "these names have been abandoned in favor", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00264-00069551-00069775": "of numeric data because many of the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00265-00069776-00069959": "correlations were found to be either", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00266-00069960-00070206": "inexact or incorrect and more than four", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00267-00070207-00070438": "major glacials have been recognized", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00268-00070439-00070647": "since the historical terminology was", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00269-00070648-00070855": "established", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00270-00070856-00071087": "corresponding to the terms glacial and", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00271-00071088-00071319": "interglacial the terms pluvial and", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00272-00071320-00071606": "interpluvial are in use latin pluvia", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00273-00071607-00071726": "rain", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00274-00071727-00071943": "a pluvial is a warmer period of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00275-00071944-00072191": "increased rainfall an interpluvial of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00276-00072192-00072406": "decreased rainfall", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00277-00072407-00072591": "formerly a pluvial was thought to", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00278-00072592-00072831": "correspond to a glacial in regions not", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00279-00072832-00073150": "iced and in some cases it does", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00280-00073151-00073479": "rainfall is cyclical also pluvials and", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00281-00073480-00073775": "interpluvials are widespread", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00282-00073776-00074031": "there is no systematic correspondence of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00283-00074032-00074287": "pluvials to glacials however", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00284-00074288-00074543": "moreover regional pluvials do not", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00285-00074544-00074806": "correspond to each other globally for", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00286-00074807-00075182": "example some have used the term ris is", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00287-00075183-00075303": "pluvial", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00288-00075304-00075655": "in egyptian contexts any coincidence is", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00289-00075656-00075919": "an accident of regional factors", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00290-00075920-00076167": "only a few of the names for pluvials in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00291-00076168-00076347": "restricted regions have been", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00292-00076348-00077062": "stratigraphically defined", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00293-00077063-00077662": "topic paleocycles", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00294-00077663-00077903": "the sum of transient factors acting at", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00295-00077904-00078175": "the earth's surface is cyclical climate", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00296-00078176-00078423": "ocean currents and other movements wind", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00297-00078424-00078719": "currents temperature etc", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00298-00078720-00078935": "the waveform response comes from the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00299-00078936-00079143": "underlying cyclical motions of the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00300-00079144-00079359": "planet which eventually drag all the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00301-00079360-00079623": "transients into harmony with them", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00302-00079624-00079823": "the repeated glaciations of the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00303-00079824-00080031": "pleistocene were caused by the same", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00304-00080032-00080631": "factors", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00305-00080632-00081238": "topic milankovitch cycles", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00306-00081239-00081471": "glaciation in the pleistocene was a", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00307-00081472-00081719": "series of glacials and interglacials", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00308-00081720-00081967": "stadials and interstadials mirroring", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00309-00081968-00082255": "periodic changes in climate", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00310-00082256-00082479": "the main factor at work in climate", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00311-00082480-00082655": "cycling is now believed to be", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00312-00082656-00082894": "milankovitch cycles", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00313-00082895-00083126": "these are periodic variations in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00314-00083127-00083391": "regional and planetary solar radiation", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00315-00083392-00083599": "reaching the earth caused by several", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00316-00083600-00083959": "repeating changes in the earth's motion", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00317-00083960-00084215": "milankovitch cycles cannot be the sole", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00318-00084216-00084471": "factor responsible for the variations in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00319-00084472-00084687": "climate since they explain neither the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00320-00084688-00084871": "long-term cooling trend over the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00321-00084872-00085103": "pleopleistacine nor the millennial", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00322-00085104-00085438": "variations in the greenland ice cores", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00323-00085439-00085726": "milankovic pacing seems to best explain", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00324-00085727-00085982": "glaciation events with periodicity of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00325-00085983-00086255": "one hundred thousand forty thousand and", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00326-00086256-00086479": "twenty thousand years", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00327-00086480-00086671": "such a pattern seems to fit the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00328-00086672-00086911": "information on climate change found in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00329-00086912-00087606": "oxygen isotope cause", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00330-00087607-00088326": "topic oxygen isotope ratio cycles", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00331-00088327-00088631": "in oxygen isotope ratio analysis", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00332-00088632-00088991": "variations in the ratio of 18 0 to 16 o", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00333-00088992-00089271": "two isotopes of oxygen by mass measured", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00334-00089272-00089503": "by a mass spectrometer present in the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00335-00089504-00089775": "calcite of oceanic core samples is used", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00336-00089776-00089991": "as a diagnostic of ancient ocean", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00337-00089992-00090182": "temperature change and therefore of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00338-00090183-00090375": "climate change", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00339-00090376-00090671": "cold oceans are richer in 180 which is", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00340-00090672-00090815": "included in the tests of the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00341-00090816-00091047": "microorganisms for a minifera", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00342-00091048-00091326": "contributing the calcite", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00343-00091327-00091550": "a more recent version of the sampling", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00344-00091551-00091823": "process makes use of modern glacial ice", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00345-00091824-00091950": "cores", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00346-00091951-00092247": "although less rich in 180 than sea water", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00347-00092248-00092455": "the snow that fell on the glacier year", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00348-00092456-00092718": "by year nevertheless contained 18 0 and", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00349-00092719-00092974": "16 0 in a ratio that depended on the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00350-00092975-00093238": "mean annual temperature", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00351-00093239-00093438": "temperature and climate change are", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00352-00093439-00093647": "cyclical when plotted on a graph of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00353-00093648-00093894": "temperature versus time", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00354-00093895-00094111": "temperature coordinates are given in the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00355-00094112-00094359": "form of a deviation from today's annual", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00356-00094360-00094671": "mean temperature taken as zero", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00357-00094672-00094903": "this sort of graph is based on another", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00358-00094904-00095223": "of isotope ratio versus time", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00359-00095224-00095462": "ratios are converted to a percentage", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00360-00095463-00095671": "difference from the ratio found in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00361-00095672-00096094": "standard mean ocean water smow", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00362-00096095-00096311": "the graph in either form appears as a", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00363-00096312-00096526": "waveform with overtones", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00364-00096527-00096743": "one half of a period is a marine", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00365-00096744-00096991": "isotopic stage miz", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00366-00096992-00097287": "it indicates a glacial below zero or an", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00367-00097288-00097559": "interglacial above zero", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00368-00097560-00097967": "overtones are stadials or interstadials", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00369-00097968-00098167": "according to this evidence earth", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00370-00098168-00098487": "experienced 102 missed stages beginning", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00371-00098488-00098587": "at about", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00372-00098588-00098918": "2.588 mr bp in the early pleistocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00373-00098919-00099062": "gelation", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00374-00099063-00099311": "early pleistocene stages were shallow", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00375-00099312-00099591": "and frequent the latest were the most", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00376-00099592-00099926": "intense and most widely spaced", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00377-00099927-00100182": "by convention stages are numbered from", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00378-00100183-00100503": "the holocene which is mis-1", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00379-00100504-00100759": "glacials receive an even number into", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00380-00100760-00101094": "glacials odd the first major glacial was", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00381-00101095-00101631": "mis2 minus 4 at about 85 to 11 kbp", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00382-00101632-00102062": "the largest glacials were 2 6 12 and 16", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00383-00102063-00102527": "the warmest interglacials 1 5 9 and 11.", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00384-00102528-00102742": "for matching of miz numbers to named", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00385-00102743-00103006": "stages see under the articles for those", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00386-00103007-00103639": "names", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00387-00103640-00104175": "topic fauna", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00388-00104176-00104439": "both marine and continental faunas were", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00389-00104440-00104647": "essentially modern but with many more", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00390-00104648-00104886": "large land mammals such as mammoths", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00391-00104888-00105327": "mastodons diprotodon smiloden tiger lion", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00392-00105328-00105683": "aurochs short-faced bear giant sloths", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00393-00105683-00105943": "gigantopithecus and others", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00394-00105944-00106207": "isolated places such as australia", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00395-00106208-00106478": "madagascar new zealand and islands in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00396-00106479-00106727": "the pacific saw the evolution of large", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00397-00106728-00106943": "birds and even reptiles such as the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00398-00106944-00107286": "elephant bird moa haast's eagle quincana", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00399-00107288-00107558": "megalania and melania", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00400-00107559-00107815": "the severe climatic changes during the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00401-00107816-00108086": "ice age had major impacts on the fauna", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00402-00108088-00108231": "and flora", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00403-00108232-00108510": "with each advance of the ice large areas", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00404-00108511-00108702": "of the continents became totally", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00405-00108703-00108943": "depopulated and plants and animals", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00406-00108944-00109143": "retreating southwards in front of the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00407-00109144-00109502": "advancing glacier face tremendous stress", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00408-00109503-00109719": "the most severe stress resulted from", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00409-00109720-00110023": "drastic climatic changes reduced living", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00410-00110024-00110334": "space and curtailed food supply", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00411-00110335-00110566": "a major extinction event of large", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00412-00110567-00110807": "mammals megafauna which included", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00413-00110808-00111119": "mammoths mastodons sabre-toothed cats", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00414-00111120-00111407": "glyptodons the woolly rhinoceros various", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00415-00111408-00111710": "giraffes such as the savartherium ground", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00416-00111711-00112047": "sloths irish elk cave bears gumfo there", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00417-00112048-00112334": "dire wolves and short-faced bears began", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00418-00112335-00112551": "late in the pleistocene and continued", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00419-00112552-00112734": "into the holocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00420-00112735-00113007": "neanderthals also became extinct during", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00421-00113008-00113295": "this period at the end of the last ice", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00422-00113296-00113599": "age cold-blooded animals smaller mammals", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00423-00113600-00113863": "like wood mice migratory birds and", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00424-00113864-00114110": "swifter animals like whitetail deer had", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00425-00114111-00114327": "replaced the megafauna and migrated", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00426-00114328-00114486": "north", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00427-00114488-00114751": "the extinctions hardly affected africa", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00428-00114752-00114943": "but were especially severe in north", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00429-00114944-00115190": "america where native horses and camels", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00430-00115191-00115407": "were wiped out", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00431-00115408-00115686": "asian land mammal ages alma include", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00432-00115688-00116095": "jokudianian nahunyan and yushian", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00433-00116096-00116390": "european land mammal ages elma include", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00434-00116391-00116639": "gelation 2.5", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00435-00116640-00116886": "1.8 ma", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00436-00116888-00117239": "north american land mammal ages nalma", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00437-00117240-00117410": "include blancan", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00438-00117411-00117907": "4.75 to 1.8 irvingtonian 1.8 to", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00439-00117908-00118171": "0.24 and ranquelibrion", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00440-00118172-00118647": "0.24 to 0.01 in millions of years", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00441-00118648-00118902": "the blancan extends significantly back", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00442-00118903-00119151": "into the pliocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00443-00119152-00119447": "south american land mammal ages salma", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00444-00119448-00120023": "include yukian 2.5 to 1.5 onsonadan 1.5", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00445-00120024-00120558": "to 0.3 and lujanian 0.3 to 0.01 in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00446-00120559-00120758": "millions of years", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00447-00120759-00120983": "the yukion previously extended", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00448-00120983-00121223": "significantly back into the pliocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00449-00121224-00121439": "although the new definition places it", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00450-00121440-00121686": "entirely within the pleistocene in july", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00451-00121688-00121983": "2018 a team of russian scientists in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00452-00121983-00122231": "collaboration with princeton university", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00453-00122232-00122399": "announced that they had brought two", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00454-00122400-00122663": "female nematodes frozen in permafrost", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00455-00122664-00122958": "from around 42 000 years ago back to", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00456-00122959-00123086": "life", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00457-00123088-00123334": "the two nematodes at the time were the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00458-00123335-00123558": "oldest confirmed living animals on the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00459-00123559-00124166": "planet", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00460-00124167-00124702": "topic humans", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00461-00124703-00124934": "the evolution of anatomically modern", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00462-00124935-00125239": "humans took place during the pleistocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00463-00125240-00125414": "in the beginning of the pleistocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00464-00125415-00125671": "paranthropus species are still present", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00465-00125672-00125910": "as well as early human ancestors but", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00466-00125911-00126102": "during the lower paleolithic they", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00467-00126103-00126375": "disappeared and the only harmon species", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00468-00126376-00126599": "found in fossilic records is homo", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00469-00126600-00126886": "erectus for much of the pleistocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00470-00126888-00127143": "acouyan lithics appear along with homo", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00471-00127144-00127471": "erectus some 1.8 million years ago", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00472-00127472-00127678": "replacing the more primitive old owen", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00473-00127679-00127951": "industry used by agarion by the earliest", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00474-00127952-00128183": "species of homo", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00475-00128183-00128423": "the middle paleolithic saw more varied", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00476-00128424-00128678": "speciation within homo including the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00477-00128679-00129014": "appearance of homo sapiens about 200 000", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00478-00129015-00129199": "years ago", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00479-00129200-00129414": "according to mitochondrial timing", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00480-00129415-00129678": "techniques modern humans migrated from", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00481-00129679-00129958": "africa after the ris's glaciation in the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00482-00129959-00130175": "middle paleolithic during the eemian", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00483-00130176-00130414": "stage spreading all over the ice-free", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00484-00130415-00130686": "world during the late pleistocene", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00485-00130688-00131047": "a 2005 study posits that humans in this", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00486-00131048-00131295": "migration interbred with archaic human", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00487-00131296-00131535": "forms already outside of africa by the", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00488-00131536-00131807": "late pleistocene incorporating archaic", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00489-00131808-00132039": "human genetic material into the modern", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00490-00132040-00132735": "human gene pool", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00491-00132736-00133302": "topic deposits", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00492-00133303-00133543": "pleistocene non-marine sediments are", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00493-00133544-00133839": "found primarily in fluvial deposits lake", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00494-00133840-00134102": "beds slope and lowest deposits as well", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00495-00134103-00134302": "as in the large amounts of material", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00496-00134303-00134543": "moved about by glaciers", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00497-00134544-00134759": "less common are cave deposits", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00498-00134760-00135063": "travertines and volcanic deposits lavas", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00499-00135064-00135207": "ashes", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00500-00135208-00135447": "pleistocene marine deposits are found", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00501-00135448-00135678": "primarily in shallow marine basins", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00502-00135679-00135959": "mostly but with important exceptions in", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00503-00135960-00136199": "areas within a few tens of kilometers of", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00504-00136200-00136399": "the modern shoreline", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00505-00136400-00136663": "in a few geologically active areas such", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00506-00136664-00136878": "as the southern california coast", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00507-00136879-00137127": "pleistocene marine deposits may be found", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00508-00137128-00137959": "at elevations of several hundred meters", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00509-00137960-00138543": "topic see also", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00510-00138544-00138751": "climate state", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00511-00138752-00139023": "geologic time scale", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00512-00139024-00139287": "pleistocene megafauna", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00513-00139288-00139566": "timeline of glaciation", "hxxUqGSv9Yu-00514-00139567-00139972": "equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "hxBKgwOUioE", "text": {"hxBKgwOUioE-00000-00000015-00006731": "[Music]", "hxBKgwOUioE-00001-00006733-00008641": "[Music]", "hxBKgwOUioE-00002-00008642-00009593": "[Music]", "hxBKgwOUioE-00003-00009594-00011784": "[Music]", "hxBKgwOUioE-00004-00011785-00012170": "[Applause]", "hxBKgwOUioE-00005-00012171-00015713": "[Music]", "hxBKgwOUioE-00006-00015715-00016234": "Oh", "hxBKgwOUioE-00007-00016235-00022351": "[Music]", "hxBKgwOUioE-00008-00022352-00023703": "[Music]", "hxBKgwOUioE-00009-00023704-00024303": "[Music]", "hxBKgwOUioE-00010-00024304-00025112": "[Laughter]", "hxBKgwOUioE-00011-00025113-00025319": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hxQjXK3e_mU", "text": {"hxQjXK3e_mU-00000-00000035-00000313": "in this video we demonstrate how to", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00001-00000314-00000611": "install coop CTL the coronaries CLI", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00002-00000612-00000829": "client and then use it to display", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00003-00000830-00001007": "configuration data and cluster", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00004-00001008-00001479": "information first we download cube CTL", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00005-00001480-00001817": "1.14 dot one make it executable and add", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00006-00001818-00002951": "it to our path", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00007-00002952-00003197": "with mini cube started now we're ready", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00008-00003198-00003422": "to use cube CTL to interact with our", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00009-00003422-00003875": "cluster let's display cube CTOs", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00010-00003876-00005042": "configuration file this configuration", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00011-00005043-00005299": "file stores the API servers endpoint", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00012-00005300-00005600": "certificates keys and contacts data", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00013-00005601-00005861": "needed for cube CTL to securely access", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00014-00005862-00006386": "the API server let's display a list of", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00015-00006387-00006566": "running services in our kubernetes", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00016-00006567-00008123": "cluster", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00017-00008125-00008512": "the output shows endpoints for the API", "hxQjXK3e_mU-00018-00008513-00009223": "server and the DNS service"}}, {"audio_id": "hxT73cDDtau", "text": {"hxT73cDDtau-00000-00000048-00000407": "hi today i found the sound that only", "hxT73cDDtau-00001-00000408-00000574": "babies can hear", "hxT73cDDtau-00002-00000575-00000886": "here", "hxT73cDDtau-00003-00000888-00001224": "leave a like if you hear"}}, {"audio_id": "hylcIRqN3F8", "text": {"hylcIRqN3F8-00000-00002751-00003686": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00001-00003688-00003839": "foreign", "hylcIRqN3F8-00002-00003840-00018127": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00003-00018128-00025899": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00004-00025900-00032838": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00005-00032839-00033462": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00006-00033463-00037855": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00007-00037856-00038355": "foreign", "hylcIRqN3F8-00008-00038356-00040623": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00009-00040624-00043343": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00010-00043344-00047569": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00011-00047570-00048442": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00012-00048443-00048990": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00013-00048991-00053142": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00014-00053144-00056286": "foreign", "hylcIRqN3F8-00015-00056287-00062039": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00016-00062040-00065161": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00017-00065162-00070006": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00018-00070007-00074238": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00019-00074239-00078319": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00020-00078320-00083413": "foreign", "hylcIRqN3F8-00021-00083414-00084448": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00022-00084449-00085316": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00023-00085317-00093600": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00024-00093601-00093759": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00025-00093760-00096679": "thank you", "hylcIRqN3F8-00026-00096680-00108369": "is", "hylcIRqN3F8-00027-00108370-00109502": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00028-00109503-00113839": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00029-00113840-00117521": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00030-00117522-00118743": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00031-00118744-00119292": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00032-00119293-00120381": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00033-00120382-00121616": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00034-00121617-00124875": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00035-00124876-00126070": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00036-00126071-00127084": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00037-00127085-00128456": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00038-00128457-00132708": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00039-00132709-00139183": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00040-00139184-00152671": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00041-00152672-00153790": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00042-00153791-00157938": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00043-00157939-00168597": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00044-00168598-00178133": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00045-00178134-00179367": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00046-00179368-00181268": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00047-00181269-00183770": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00048-00183771-00186078": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00049-00186079-00188230": "foreign", "hylcIRqN3F8-00050-00188231-00189520": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00051-00189521-00189781": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00052-00189782-00192046": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00053-00192047-00192103": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00054-00192104-00193271": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00055-00193272-00196803": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00056-00196804-00200475": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00057-00200476-00201574": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00058-00201575-00202863": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00059-00202864-00203102": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00060-00203103-00204052": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00061-00204053-00207271": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00062-00207271-00207480": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00063-00207481-00212384": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00064-00212385-00215375": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00065-00215376-00223681": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00066-00223682-00226519": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00067-00226519-00232582": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00068-00232583-00233742": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00069-00233744-00235066": "so", "hylcIRqN3F8-00070-00235067-00241252": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00071-00241253-00250503": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00072-00250504-00252651": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00073-00252652-00254871": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00074-00254871-00261386": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00075-00261387-00266111": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00076-00266112-00266305": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00077-00266306-00272382": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00078-00272383-00273030": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00079-00273031-00278687": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00080-00278688-00279899": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00081-00279900-00280063": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00082-00280064-00281437": "if", "hylcIRqN3F8-00083-00281438-00283255": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00084-00283256-00284505": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00085-00284506-00287752": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00086-00287753-00288113": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00087-00288114-00291035": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00088-00291036-00291861": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00089-00291862-00294414": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00090-00294415-00295463": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00091-00295464-00298271": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00092-00298272-00302182": "be", "hylcIRqN3F8-00093-00302183-00303871": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00094-00303872-00304317": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00095-00304318-00306409": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00096-00306410-00308509": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00097-00308510-00309651": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00098-00309652-00310624": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00099-00310625-00311429": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00100-00311430-00313383": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00101-00313384-00326871": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00102-00326872-00330382": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00103-00330383-00330887": "um", "hylcIRqN3F8-00104-00330888-00331955": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00105-00331956-00338871": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00106-00338872-00339014": "foreign", "hylcIRqN3F8-00107-00339015-00341749": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00108-00341750-00350364": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00109-00350365-00351851": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00110-00351852-00353489": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00111-00353490-00353527": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00112-00353528-00353640": "[Music]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00113-00353641-00356991": "[Applause]", "hylcIRqN3F8-00114-00356992-00357734": "foreign", "hylcIRqN3F8-00115-00357735-00357976": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "hy-LAqy51Vk", "text": {"hy-LAqy51Vk-00000-00000099-00000890": "[Music]", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00001-00000891-00001231": "[Music]", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00002-00001232-00001399": "good afternoon dear viewers i'm happy to", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00003-00001400-00001535": "welcome you on several my youtube", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00004-00001536-00001791": "channel this is alessandra today i want", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00005-00001792-00002071": "to tell you about the 18th of february", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00006-00002072-00002302": "2022.", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00007-00002303-00002471": "on that day a delegation of", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00008-00002472-00002623": "representatives of the solar group", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00009-00002624-00002950": "company visited the construction", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00010-00002951-00003166": "the site included a national partner of", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00011-00003167-00003415": "solar group jill weber", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00012-00003415-00003615": "he is the national partner of france", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00013-00003615-00003903": "cote d'ivoire senegal benin togo", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00014-00003904-00004199": "cameroon and burkina faso barbara", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00015-00004200-00004351": "zacaquino was also part of the", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00016-00004352-00004583": "delegation she is a senior partner of", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00017-00004584-00004799": "solar group in benin and she is shelley", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00018-00004800-00005047": "webber's assistant", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00019-00005048-00005238": "many of you know that solo group spreads", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00020-00005239-00005399": "information about sovereign much across", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00021-00005400-00005502": "the world", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00022-00005503-00005735": "this work is done via national partners", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00023-00005736-00005959": "as well on the 18th of february the", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00024-00005960-00006086": "guests had an excursion on the", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00025-00006087-00006279": "construction site they saw all the", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00026-00006280-00006431": "achievements of our builders", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00027-00006431-00006542": "constructing the design and", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00028-00006543-00006775": "technological bureau also on shell's", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00029-00006776-00006991": "request there was a live broadcast from", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00030-00006992-00007231": "several my studio jill moderated the", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00031-00007231-00007414": "session", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00032-00007415-00007567": "you can watch that broadcast if you", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00033-00007568-00007759": "click on the link in the description and", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00034-00007759-00008110": "go on do you know smoother's channel", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00035-00008111-00008255": "so we see that the project is", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00036-00008256-00008495": "progressing in leaps and bounds not only", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00037-00008496-00008719": "in russia but also on all the continents", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00038-00008720-00008959": "of the world today thousands of people", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00039-00008960-00009151": "are driven by the same goal", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00040-00009152-00009287": "the number of participants of the", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00041-00009288-00009495": "project is growing every day", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00042-00009496-00009639": "awareness of the technology that", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00043-00009640-00009839": "sovereign developers offer is also", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00044-00009840-00010031": "increasing", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00045-00010032-00010214": "the more people speak about the project", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00046-00010215-00010455": "and the technology of combined windings", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00047-00010456-00010606": "the more this technology will be in", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00048-00010607-00010903": "demand in applying it to final products", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00049-00010904-00011063": "let's not forget that the project", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00050-00011064-00011271": "comprises many elements", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00051-00011272-00011503": "many tasks many achievements yet to", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00052-00011504-00011783": "accomplish", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00053-00011784-00011951": "is a unique project", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00054-00011952-00012255": "and it seems that we go the right way", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00055-00012256-00012551": "i wish all of us luck and success", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00056-00012552-00012751": "and i sincerely believe that the project", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00057-00012752-00013015": "will be accomplished", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00058-00013016-00013286": "subscribe to our social networks", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00059-00013287-00013463": "follow the news", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00060-00013463-00013622": "be in the know of everything that", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00061-00013623-00014610": "happens in the project see you soon", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00062-00014611-00015030": "[Music]", "hy-LAqy51Vk-00063-00015031-00015240": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hyej71wy2C4", "text": {"hyej71wy2C4-00000-00000003-00000209": "pronunciation de las palabras mass", "hyej71wy2C4-00001-00000210-00000398": "communist an English Ola", "hyej71wy2C4-00002-00000399-00000601": "so James Archer fundador de proyectos", "hyej71wy2C4-00003-00000602-00000881": "lingo ma gustaría you dhahran West was", "hyej71wy2C4-00004-00000882-00001106": "miembro soprano ncra's palabras mass", "hyej71wy2C4-00005-00001107-00001445": "communist any glaze por por en Dios mi", "hyej71wy2C4-00006-00001446-00001679": "espanol no es perfecto para Ming glaze", "hyej71wy2C4-00007-00001680-00002005": "es muy bueno cada video include es", "hyej71wy2C4-00008-00002007-00002275": "palabras contracciones he frases como", "hyej71wy2C4-00009-00002276-00002567": "hemp oh ah Segura today subscriber tear", "hyej71wy2C4-00010-00002568-00002882": "canal de youtube de lingo para ver mass", "hyej71wy2C4-00011-00002883-00003113": "videos como este dolly", "hyej71wy2C4-00012-00003114-00003383": "megusta the sheer lingo project and", "hyej71wy2C4-00013-00003384-00003638": "Facebook donde puede si Muertos coma", "hyej71wy2C4-00014-00003639-00003911": "Terios e preguntas disfrute allah video", "hyej71wy2C4-00015-00003911-00004947": "ek Tina's on Lindo dia cha ok 441 to 450", "hyej71wy2C4-00016-00004948-00005540": "else mass I'm thinking about something", "hyej71wy2C4-00017-00005541-00005638": "else", "hyej71wy2C4-00018-00005639-00006131": "estoy pensando and algo mas I'm thinking", "hyej71wy2C4-00019-00006132-00006325": "about something else", "hyej71wy2C4-00020-00006326-00007094": "mas else pass bazaar pass me the", "hyej71wy2C4-00021-00007095-00007252": "potatoes", "hyej71wy2C4-00022-00007253-00007798": "Bassem a las Papa's pass me the potatoes", "hyej71wy2C4-00023-00007798-00008227": "pasar pass", "hyej71wy2C4-00024-00008228-00008821": "former preview Oh Antigua my former", "hyej71wy2C4-00025-00008822-00009344": "school me Antigua escuela my former", "hyej71wy2C4-00026-00009345-00010057": "school until one Antigua former cell", "hyej71wy2C4-00027-00010058-00010607": "when their don't sell your soul no", "hyej71wy2C4-00028-00010608-00011077": "vendors to Alma don't sell your soul", "hyej71wy2C4-00029-00011078-00011942": "when their self major grand a major", "hyej71wy2C4-00030-00011943-00012510": "accomplishment on grand low grow a major", "hyej71wy2C4-00031-00012511-00013330": "accomplishment grand major sometimes a", "hyej71wy2C4-00032-00013331-00014003": "veces sometimes it rains a lot erases to", "hyej71wy2C4-00033-00014004-00014716": "a mojo sometimes it rains a lot a basis", "hyej71wy2C4-00034-00014716-00015002": "sometimes", "hyej71wy2C4-00035-00015003-00015541": "require XE here the kids require require", "hyej71wy2C4-00036-00015543-00016149": "attention los ninos XE hey attention the", "hyej71wy2C4-00037-00016150-00016790": "kids require attention XE here require a", "hyej71wy2C4-00038-00016791-00017500": "long a lo largo drive along the park", "hyej71wy2C4-00039-00017501-00017964": "cuando se a lo largo del parque drive", "hyej71wy2C4-00040-00017965-00018596": "along the park a lo largo along", "hyej71wy2C4-00041-00018597-00018731": "development", "hyej71wy2C4-00042-00018732-00019233": "des our royal economic development is", "hyej71wy2C4-00043-00019234-00019674": "important el desarrollo economical is", "hyej71wy2C4-00044-00019675-00020019": "importante economic development is", "hyej71wy2C4-00045-00020020-00020536": "important this Arroyo development and", "hyej71wy2C4-00046-00020537-00021390": "number 450 themselves sí mismos the", "hyej71wy2C4-00047-00021391-00021869": "animals see themselves in the water los", "hyej71wy2C4-00048-00021870-00022397": "animales 7se mismos in el agua the", "hyej71wy2C4-00049-00022398-00022742": "animals see themselves in the water", "hyej71wy2C4-00050-00022743-00023316": "sí mismos themselves", "hyej71wy2C4-00051-00023317-00023623": "[Music]", "hyej71wy2C4-00052-00023624-00023706": "you", "hyej71wy2C4-00053-00023707-00024022": "[Music]"}}]