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+[{"audio_id": "hGx1s6R_3xc", "text": {"hGx1s6R_3xc-00000-00000011-00000320": "the Asia game show yo Joe you she's on", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00001-00000321-00000570": "also known as a GS is an annual video", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00002-00000571-00000728": "game Expo held at the Hong Kong", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00003-00000729-00000969": "Convention & Exhibition Centre in Hong", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00004-00000969-00001299": "Kong it is organized by MP international", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00005-00001300-00001535": "and sponsored by the chamber of HK", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00006-00001536-00001809": "computer industry Shan gang Dian nao", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00007-00001810-00002049": "Shang way and commonly held in December", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00008-00002050-00002340": "the 2011 Asia Games show was held from", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00009-00002341-00002631": "December 23rd to December 26th and it", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00010-00002632-00002820": "broke previous attendance records with", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00011-00002821-00003123": "over 450,000 visitors it is the world's", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00012-00003124-00003381": "largest gaming event since 2011 with the", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00013-00003382-00003543": "number of visitors surpassing the", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00014-00003544-00003714": "attendance of the next two largest", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00015-00003715-00003945": "gaming events games come in Brazil game", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00016-00003946-00004146": "show making it the premiere event in the", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00017-00004147-00004761": "video game industry", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00018-00004762-00005157": "topic Yaya Guo ji bukai EULA's on way", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00019-00005158-00005635": "g2e age'", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00020-00005636-00006016": "Global Gaming Expo Asia g2e Asia is the", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00021-00006017-00006226": "premier Asian trade event in the largest", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00022-00006227-00006411": "regional sourcing platform for global", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00023-00006412-00006736": "gaming and entertainment products g2e", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00024-00006737-00007006": "asia services suppliers by enabling them", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00025-00007006-00007222": "to showcase new products meet qualified", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00026-00007223-00007503": "buyers and establish new contacts in", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00027-00007504-00007843": "2014 more than 95% of the top asian", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00028-00007844-00008128": "casino operators were at the show held", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00029-00008129-00008410": "in Macau home to several casinos g2e", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00030-00008411-00008611": "Asia is the hub where professionals", "hGx1s6R_3xc-00031-00008612-00008962": "network and conduct business"}}, {"audio_id": "hG_qiaQGzou", "text": {"hG_qiaQGzou-00000-00000000-00000316": "Ryan ruko Sarah kustag and now Kessler", "hG_qiaQGzou-00001-00000317-00000557": "Edwards with us hello Kessler how are", "hG_qiaQGzou-00002-00000558-00000755": "you good how's it going good good to", "hG_qiaQGzou-00003-00000756-00000928": "have you you know last season I felt", "hG_qiaQGzou-00004-00000930-00001223": "like when this team was going through", "hG_qiaQGzou-00005-00001224-00001420": "some of its roster turmoil you're one of", "hG_qiaQGzou-00006-00001421-00001589": "the real bright spots one of the real", "hG_qiaQGzou-00007-00001590-00001859": "nice surprises who emerged as a as a", "hG_qiaQGzou-00008-00001860-00002087": "three and D threat what was your focus", "hG_qiaQGzou-00009-00002088-00002321": "this off season getting ready to build", "hG_qiaQGzou-00010-00002322-00002507": "on what you did in your rookie year", "hG_qiaQGzou-00011-00002508-00002705": "yeah just building on that uh the main", "hG_qiaQGzou-00012-00002706-00002873": "thing for me was just perfecting my", "hG_qiaQGzou-00013-00002874-00003010": "three-point shot", "hG_qiaQGzou-00014-00003011-00003166": "um even more that's one of my", "hG_qiaQGzou-00015-00003167-00003401": "specialties so just being more", "hG_qiaQGzou-00016-00003402-00003647": "consistent uh reliable on that and then", "hG_qiaQGzou-00017-00003647-00003809": "just more comfortable putting the ball", "hG_qiaQGzou-00018-00003810-00004036": "on the floor as well and then obviously", "hG_qiaQGzou-00019-00004037-00004181": "uh defense is something that I'm gonna", "hG_qiaQGzou-00020-00004182-00004397": "be focused on too this year I I'm sure", "hG_qiaQGzou-00021-00004398-00004625": "for Annie rookie there's a lot that you", "hG_qiaQGzou-00022-00004626-00004775": "don't know or can anticipate can't", "hG_qiaQGzou-00023-00004776-00004999": "expect but it was a pretty wild season", "hG_qiaQGzou-00024-00005000-00005225": "that you had and you write a book about", "hG_qiaQGzou-00025-00005226-00005561": "it someday uh take us through that and", "hG_qiaQGzou-00026-00005562-00005788": "just your experience of what what it was", "hG_qiaQGzou-00027-00005789-00006070": "like last year in in trying to just", "hG_qiaQGzou-00028-00006071-00006263": "figure out your place acclimate yourself", "hG_qiaQGzou-00029-00006264-00006418": "and also with all the moving parts that", "hG_qiaQGzou-00030-00006419-00006550": "occur throughout the course of the year", "hG_qiaQGzou-00031-00006551-00006917": "yeah I mean I guess we'll see how uh", "hG_qiaQGzou-00032-00006918-00007078": "this coming year compared to last year", "hG_qiaQGzou-00033-00007079-00007264": "because that was my first year so I", "hG_qiaQGzou-00034-00007265-00007396": "didn't really know what was normal I", "hG_qiaQGzou-00035-00007397-00007542": "don't know", "hG_qiaQGzou-00036-00007543-00007859": "it's always that dramatic so we'll see", "hG_qiaQGzou-00037-00007859-00008045": "but I think that uh did a good job", "hG_qiaQGzou-00038-00008045-00008183": "preparing me for the rest of my career", "hG_qiaQGzou-00039-00008184-00008464": "and just always staying ready last year", "hG_qiaQGzou-00040-00008465-00008645": "through everything was really all I", "hG_qiaQGzou-00041-00008646-00008855": "could do so what is it like Kessler when", "hG_qiaQGzou-00042-00008856-00009199": "you're on the floor as a rookie with", "hG_qiaQGzou-00043-00009200-00009499": "giants of the game like Kevin Durant and", "hG_qiaQGzou-00044-00009500-00009755": "Kyrie Irving I mean how do you sort of", "hG_qiaQGzou-00045-00009756-00009959": "handle that and just play your game and", "hG_qiaQGzou-00046-00009960-00010355": "not feel phased by wanting to come", "hG_qiaQGzou-00047-00010356-00010564": "through for them or you know being", "hG_qiaQGzou-00048-00010565-00010714": "worthy of being on the floor for them", "hG_qiaQGzou-00049-00010715-00010991": "how do you deal with that as a rookie I", "hG_qiaQGzou-00050-00010992-00011135": "mean honestly it kind of takes a lot of", "hG_qiaQGzou-00051-00011136-00011291": "pressure off because all the focus is on", "hG_qiaQGzou-00052-00011292-00011495": "them and there's only a couple things", "hG_qiaQGzou-00053-00011496-00011717": "that I have to worry about doing", "hG_qiaQGzou-00054-00011718-00011933": "um to impact the game so honestly they", "hG_qiaQGzou-00055-00011934-00012185": "make it easier and when they talk to me", "hG_qiaQGzou-00056-00012186-00012341": "um you know they might get on me but", "hG_qiaQGzou-00057-00012342-00012563": "they also give me confidence to do the", "hG_qiaQGzou-00058-00012564-00012815": "things that I do so it's cool is there", "hG_qiaQGzou-00059-00012816-00013007": "whether it was advice whether it was", "hG_qiaQGzou-00060-00013008-00013193": "during a practice anything was there it", "hG_qiaQGzou-00061-00013194-00013366": "was there a few moments that really", "hG_qiaQGzou-00062-00013368-00013558": "stood out to you that helped you grow", "hG_qiaQGzou-00063-00013559-00013751": "that helped you take another step as you", "hG_qiaQGzou-00064-00013752-00013830": "continue", "hG_qiaQGzou-00065-00013831-00014080": "to learn your way around the league and", "hG_qiaQGzou-00066-00014081-00014230": "being a professional", "hG_qiaQGzou-00067-00014231-00014458": "yeah um honestly probably just all the", "hG_qiaQGzou-00068-00014459-00014608": "times that they take the time to pull me", "hG_qiaQGzou-00069-00014609-00014705": "aside", "hG_qiaQGzou-00070-00014706-00014872": "um all the different vets and just tell", "hG_qiaQGzou-00071-00014873-00015041": "me different things they'll even", "hG_qiaQGzou-00072-00015041-00015227": "literally tell me like just play with", "hG_qiaQGzou-00073-00015228-00015419": "confidence that's what they tell me", "hG_qiaQGzou-00074-00015419-00015551": "um and that's all I really need so that", "hG_qiaQGzou-00075-00015552-00015815": "helps me a lot what were is your", "hG_qiaQGzou-00076-00015816-00016097": "experience like watching this off season", "hG_qiaQGzou-00077-00016097-00016307": "as it unfolded Kessler what were you", "hG_qiaQGzou-00078-00016308-00016433": "thinking when you saw Kevin's trade", "hG_qiaQGzou-00079-00016434-00016589": "request", "hG_qiaQGzou-00080-00016590-00016661": "um", "hG_qiaQGzou-00081-00016662-00016889": "I mean it was already a crazy year for", "hG_qiaQGzou-00082-00016890-00017272": "us so I wasn't uh two-faced by it my", "hG_qiaQGzou-00083-00017273-00017447": "mentality uh seeing all that stuff was", "hG_qiaQGzou-00084-00017448-00017621": "kind of just we'll see what happens so", "hG_qiaQGzou-00085-00017622-00017843": "and it all worked out so all worked out", "hG_qiaQGzou-00086-00017844-00018113": "we're all here uh at media day getting", "hG_qiaQGzou-00087-00018114-00018305": "set for training camp tomorrow and when", "hG_qiaQGzou-00088-00018306-00018485": "you look at this lineup at this roster", "hG_qiaQGzou-00089-00018486-00018730": "you think about uh the depth that comes", "hG_qiaQGzou-00090-00018731-00018935": "along with it what's your approach and", "hG_qiaQGzou-00091-00018936-00019139": "mentality as you head into a training", "hG_qiaQGzou-00092-00019140-00019289": "camp understanding", "hG_qiaQGzou-00093-00019290-00019444": "um just how many pieces there are and", "hG_qiaQGzou-00094-00019445-00019589": "how many new players there are in the", "hG_qiaQGzou-00095-00019590-00019714": "competitive nature that will come with", "hG_qiaQGzou-00096-00019715-00019925": "it yeah I'm excited", "hG_qiaQGzou-00097-00019926-00020063": "um I think it's really the same as last", "hG_qiaQGzou-00098-00020064-00020279": "year though I know everything that I get", "hG_qiaQGzou-00099-00020280-00020567": "I'll have to earn any contributions that", "hG_qiaQGzou-00100-00020568-00020711": "I make so", "hG_qiaQGzou-00101-00020712-00020939": "uh really just that but I'm excited to", "hG_qiaQGzou-00102-00020940-00021119": "see how it plays out we got a lot of", "hG_qiaQGzou-00103-00021120-00021322": "good guys on this team obviously the", "hG_qiaQGzou-00104-00021323-00021550": "talents there and", "hG_qiaQGzou-00105-00021551-00021767": "um I think guys are really locked in so", "hG_qiaQGzou-00106-00021768-00022025": "yeah it seems like I mean you talked", "hG_qiaQGzou-00107-00022026-00022258": "about it a moment ago to Kessler seems", "hG_qiaQGzou-00108-00022259-00022541": "like there's a sort of a connective", "hG_qiaQGzou-00109-00022542-00022757": "tissue right now from what was", "hG_qiaQGzou-00110-00022758-00022985": "experienced last season where there's", "hG_qiaQGzou-00111-00022986-00023225": "almost something to prove that this", "hG_qiaQGzou-00112-00023226-00023428": "group feels like they did something to", "hG_qiaQGzou-00113-00023429-00023578": "prove there's a few different guys who", "hG_qiaQGzou-00114-00023579-00023777": "have individual chips on their shoulder", "hG_qiaQGzou-00115-00023778-00023927": "coming back from injury and then there's", "hG_qiaQGzou-00116-00023928-00024178": "the the group collectively is that fair", "hG_qiaQGzou-00117-00024179-00024377": "to characterize kind of the way things", "hG_qiaQGzou-00118-00024378-00024628": "feel early with you guys as a team yeah", "hG_qiaQGzou-00119-00024629-00024875": "I think it's a good balance of guys that", "hG_qiaQGzou-00120-00024876-00025091": "were here last year and experienced that", "hG_qiaQGzou-00121-00025092-00025258": "and you know we kind of want to get our", "hG_qiaQGzou-00122-00025259-00025475": "revenge and then new guys that are", "hG_qiaQGzou-00123-00025476-00025750": "buying into that too so yeah the one", "hG_qiaQGzou-00124-00025751-00025967": "thing that stands out amongst a lot of", "hG_qiaQGzou-00125-00025968-00026117": "things with this roster is the shooting", "hG_qiaQGzou-00126-00026118-00026314": "and the shooting ability across the", "hG_qiaQGzou-00127-00026316-00026458": "board of a lot of a lot of different", "hG_qiaQGzou-00128-00026460-00026681": "players um when you watch guys like Joe", "hG_qiaQGzou-00129-00026682-00026902": "Harris is Patty Mills Seth Curry coming", "hG_qiaQGzou-00130-00026904-00027101": "through in you being a three-point", "hG_qiaQGzou-00131-00027102-00027257": "shooter yourself what are some things", "hG_qiaQGzou-00132-00027258-00027461": "that that you take away from how they", "hG_qiaQGzou-00133-00027462-00027664": "play how they move and what it is", "hG_qiaQGzou-00134-00027666-00027796": "they've done throughout the course of", "hG_qiaQGzou-00135-00027797-00027964": "their careers to be the type of", "hG_qiaQGzou-00136-00027966-00028174": "effective and consistent shooters that", "hG_qiaQGzou-00137-00028175-00028270": "they are", "hG_qiaQGzou-00138-00028272-00028462": "yeah I mean I'm always watching them", "hG_qiaQGzou-00139-00028463-00028720": "even when they work out shooting I look", "hG_qiaQGzou-00140-00028722-00028943": "up to them and just the consensus the", "hG_qiaQGzou-00141-00028944-00029177": "consistency that they have", "hG_qiaQGzou-00142-00029177-00029417": "um those are all guys that honestly some", "hG_qiaQGzou-00143-00029418-00029573": "of their best shooters that ever played", "hG_qiaQGzou-00144-00029574-00029795": "a game in history so it's cool that I", "hG_qiaQGzou-00145-00029795-00029957": "get to to be with them see what they do", "hG_qiaQGzou-00146-00029958-00030089": "every day", "hG_qiaQGzou-00147-00030089-00030245": "um how their mindsets are pick their", "hG_qiaQGzou-00148-00030245-00030412": "brains a little bit so yeah you talk", "hG_qiaQGzou-00149-00030413-00030683": "about the defensive and Kessler what did", "hG_qiaQGzou-00150-00030683-00031001": "the experience of last year teach you", "hG_qiaQGzou-00151-00031002-00031312": "about what's needed from you to continue", "hG_qiaQGzou-00152-00031313-00031595": "to grow as a defensive weapon in this", "hG_qiaQGzou-00153-00031595-00031811": "league", "hG_qiaQGzou-00154-00031812-00031973": "um probably just you know that's the", "hG_qiaQGzou-00155-00031974-00032170": "main thing that I feel like got me my", "hG_qiaQGzou-00156-00032172-00032387": "playing time so I know that throughout", "hG_qiaQGzou-00157-00032388-00032489": "my career that's something that I can't", "hG_qiaQGzou-00158-00032489-00032752": "let go uh I think that has to be my", "hG_qiaQGzou-00159-00032753-00032933": "identity and just the experience I got", "hG_qiaQGzou-00160-00032934-00033124": "getting a guard the other team's best", "hG_qiaQGzou-00161-00033125-00033377": "players helps me when you think about", "hG_qiaQGzou-00162-00033378-00033545": "the defensive end I know one person that", "hG_qiaQGzou-00163-00033546-00033731": "there's a lot of attention and focus on", "hG_qiaQGzou-00164-00033732-00033959": "has been Ben Simmons and and what he can", "hG_qiaQGzou-00165-00033960-00034187": "bring to the table defensively and I", "hG_qiaQGzou-00166-00034188-00034289": "know it's been a short time and he's", "hG_qiaQGzou-00167-00034290-00034474": "been coming back with rehab but what", "hG_qiaQGzou-00168-00034475-00034649": "have you noticed in his game how he", "hG_qiaQGzou-00169-00034650-00034811": "plays and what he does on that end of", "hG_qiaQGzou-00170-00034812-00035045": "the floor that can help this team", "hG_qiaQGzou-00171-00035046-00035345": "just versatile man I think everybody", "hG_qiaQGzou-00172-00035346-00035657": "talks about you know him being a", "hG_qiaQGzou-00173-00035658-00035812": "like you know a big point guard able to", "hG_qiaQGzou-00174-00035813-00035993": "push the ball into the ball but because", "hG_qiaQGzou-00175-00035994-00036143": "I know he does so many other things", "hG_qiaQGzou-00176-00036144-00036395": "which is what makes him uh so valuable", "hG_qiaQGzou-00177-00036396-00036629": "um even him and Nick Claxton", "hG_qiaQGzou-00178-00036630-00036839": "um I admire how they they're so so long", "hG_qiaQGzou-00179-00036840-00037031": "and they still move their feet and stuff", "hG_qiaQGzou-00180-00037032-00037295": "so yeah I like that well counselor we're", "hG_qiaQGzou-00181-00037296-00037601": "so excited to see you in year two uh I I", "hG_qiaQGzou-00182-00037602-00037805": "know it's going to be an exciting season", "hG_qiaQGzou-00183-00037806-00037949": "with all the different towns all the", "hG_qiaQGzou-00184-00037950-00038177": "three and D guys you now have on this", "hG_qiaQGzou-00185-00038178-00038302": "team and thank you for spending some", "hG_qiaQGzou-00186-00038303-00038423": "time with us good luck with training", "hG_qiaQGzou-00187-00038424-00038561": "camp tomorrow yeah appreciate you guys", "hG_qiaQGzou-00188-00038562-00038801": "all right that's Kessler Edwards joining", "hG_qiaQGzou-00189-00038802-00039023": "us live from the Brooklyn Nets practice", "hG_qiaQGzou-00190-00039024-00039359": "facility HSS Training Center it is Nets", "hG_qiaQGzou-00191-00039360-00039515": "media day still more to come we'll take", "hG_qiaQGzou-00192-00039516-00039740": "you up until"}}, {"audio_id": "hGeajfBtjwk", "text": {"hGeajfBtjwk-00000-00000023-00000340": "this is a list of aircraft manufacturers", "hGeajfBtjwk-00001-00000341-00000578": "sorted alphabetically by International", "hGeajfBtjwk-00002-00000579-00000893": "Civil Aviation Organization ICAO common", "hGeajfBtjwk-00003-00000894-00001172": "name it contains the ICAO", "hGeajfBtjwk-00004-00001173-00001433": "common name manufacturer's names country", "hGeajfBtjwk-00005-00001434-00001648": "and other data with the known years of", "hGeajfBtjwk-00006-00001650-00002021": "operation in parentheses the ICAO names", "hGeajfBtjwk-00007-00002022-00002324": "are listed in bold having an ICAO name", "hGeajfBtjwk-00008-00002325-00002534": "does not mean that a manufacturer is", "hGeajfBtjwk-00009-00002535-00002776": "still in operation today just that some", "hGeajfBtjwk-00010-00002777-00002939": "of the aircraft produced by that", "hGeajfBtjwk-00011-00002940-00003449": "manufacturer is still flying a b c d g", "hGeajfBtjwk-00012-00003450-00004117": "HL m PQ s TZ", "hGeajfBtjwk-00013-00004118-00004681": "topic see also", "hGeajfBtjwk-00014-00004682-00005074": "list of aircraft list of aircraft by", "hGeajfBtjwk-00015-00005075-00005440": "date and usage category list of aircraft", "hGeajfBtjwk-00016-00005441-00005827": "manufacturers by ICAO name list of civil", "hGeajfBtjwk-00017-00005828-00006175": "aircraft list of jet aircraft of world", "hGeajfBtjwk-00018-00006176-00006553": "war ii list of rotorcraft manufacturers", "hGeajfBtjwk-00019-00006554-00006931": "by country lists of military aircraft by", "hGeajfBtjwk-00020-00006931-00007423": "nation", "hGeajfBtjwk-00021-00007423-00008031": "topic external links", "hGeajfBtjwk-00022-00008033-00008335": "list of all manufacturers aviation", "hGeajfBtjwk-00023-00008336-00008593": "fanatic"}}, {"audio_id": "hGHuwTr2xHY", "text": {"hGHuwTr2xHY-00000-00000000-00000221": "alright well what if you have a problem", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00001-00000222-00000497": "where you have a concentration that's", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00002-00000498-00000724": "being diluted more than once so you have", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00003-00000725-00000886": "a solution with a concentration of", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00004-00000888-00001220": "twenty percent and it is diluted 1 to 10", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00005-00001221-00001636": "and then again by 12 10 and then I want", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00006-00001637-00001823": "us to find the constant the final", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00007-00001823-00002101": "concentration well if we just break it", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00008-00002102-00002270": "down and look take it one step at a time", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00009-00002271-00002509": "so we're going to take this twenty", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00010-00002510-00002867": "percent solution and dilute it one to", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00011-00002868-00003160": "ten so how do we find the new", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00012-00003161-00003493": "concentration well we just take our", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00013-00003494-00004118": "twenty percent times our dilution will", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00014-00004119-00004349": "give us our new concentration so twenty", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00015-00004350-00004625": "percent of the 110th is going to be our", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00016-00004626-00004958": "new concentration which gives me 20 over", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00017-00004959-00005429": "ten percent which is just two percent so", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00018-00005430-00006211": "that's in the first dilution okay and", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00019-00006212-00006500": "now we're going to take this two percent", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00020-00006501-00006905": "undiluted by one to ten again so again", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00021-00006906-00007163": "we can find our new concentration two", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00022-00007164-00007544": "percent of one-tenth of our solution so", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00023-00007545-00007784": "two percent times 1 10th is going to be", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00024-00007784-00008106": "our new concentration so this is the", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00025-00008108-00008848": "second diluted all right so two percent", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00026-00008849-00009413": "so to ten percent which if we we can", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00027-00009414-00009923": "write that as a decimal 0.2% and then we", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00028-00009924-00010264": "have it that is our concentration after", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00029-00010265-00010502": "our second dilution so all we did was", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00030-00010503-00010778": "take it one step at a time treat the", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00031-00010779-00010942": "first dilution just like we would", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00032-00010943-00011270": "normally in it in the other problems", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00033-00011271-00011453": "that we've done and then take whatever", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00034-00011454-00011669": "we got for that that set the new", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00035-00011670-00011785": "concentration that we're going to be", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00036-00011786-00012041": "working with and plug that in and treat", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00037-00012042-00012230": "the problem that treats the second", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00038-00012231-00012395": "dilution problem just like we would any", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00039-00012396-00012742": "dilution prop are the easier dilution", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00040-00012743-00012930": "problems that we were working on and", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00041-00012931-00013199": "then we calculate that and that gives us", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00042-00013200-00013346": "our final concentration", "hGHuwTr2xHY-00043-00013347-00013733": "you're going through multiple dilutions"}}, {"audio_id": "hGK6XgzDSnA", "text": {"hGK6XgzDSnA-00000-00000013-00000301": "the principle of similitude as a", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00001-00000302-00000513": "supplement to the scientific method", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00002-00000514-00000994": "advocated by Lord Rayleigh 1842 to 1919", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00003-00000994-00001216": "that requires that any suggested", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00004-00001217-00001444": "scientific law be examined for its", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00005-00001445-00001680": "relationship to similar laws", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00006-00001680-00001996": "the principle of similitude is very", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00007-00001997-00002314": "often used in scientific studies for", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00008-00002315-00002584": "example the study of blood flow known as", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00009-00002585-00002842": "hemodynamics this study sometimes", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00010-00002843-00003121": "require the modeling of blood vessels in", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00011-00003122-00003439": "vitro here the principle of similitude", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00012-00003440-00003670": "plays a huge role in ensuring the", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00013-00003671-00003906": "conditions of the model reproduces all", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00014-00003907-00004168": "aspects of behavior as the blood vessel", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00015-00004169-00004504": "in study various techniques are", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00016-00004505-00004722": "implemented when applying the principle", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00017-00004723-00005020": "of similitude a well-known technique is", "hGK6XgzDSnA-00018-00005021-00005335": "dimensional analysis"}}, {"audio_id": "hH7B8wP4Jwy", "text": {"hH7B8wP4Jwy-00000-00000000-00000305": "hello insiders I needed to apply weeks", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00001-00000306-00000524": "ago we did a community posted on this", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00002-00000525-00000728": "channel asking you what your top", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00003-00000729-00001073": "questions were about discovery so what I", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00004-00001074-00001286": "would recommend you do here is really", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00005-00001287-00001511": "figure out what's gonna make it easiest", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00006-00001512-00001913": "for viewers to consume the the parts of", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00007-00001914-00002048": "the video that are gonna be most", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00008-00002049-00002324": "relevant to them viewers to consume", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00009-00002325-00002597": "consume video consume video consume", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00010-00002598-00002833": "video consume videos so this is from a", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00011-00002834-00002990": "creator who wants to know if you need to", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00012-00002991-00003199": "upload a video a day or at least once a", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00013-00003200-00003340": "week to grow your channel you know honey", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00014-00003342-00003661": "will system that people are like honey I", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00015-00003663-00003929": "love you so you will likely see benefits", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00016-00003929-00004070": "from clothing but you shan't we need to", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00017-00004071-00004213": "decide what's right 54 and what the", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00018-00004214-00004316": "right balance is between quantity in", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00019-00004317-00004438": "quality you find the creator's who don't", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00020-00004439-00004583": "have more time to have a destiny video", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00021-00004584-00004742": "and sometimes any more views per load", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00022-00004743-00004841": "obviously if you're gonna be news", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00023-00004842-00004988": "channel and you want to be probably not", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00024-00004989-00005156": "gonna defeat other big news channels but", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00025-00005157-00005272": "beyond sort of fringe cases like that", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00026-00005273-00005840": "you see many examples of chances we know", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00027-00005841-00006101": "you have got to stay on that scheduled", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00028-00006102-00006206": "content right", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00029-00006207-00006395": "we really don't want to be tricking", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00030-00006396-00006602": "viewers into re-watching stuff that", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00031-00006603-00006946": "they've already watched are you sure", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00032-00006947-00007143": "about this", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00033-00007144-00007803": "[Music]", "hH7B8wP4Jwy-00034-00007804-00009113": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hHgGiV6i5bY", "text": {"hHgGiV6i5bY-00000-00000250-00003434": "[Music]", "hHgGiV6i5bY-00001-00003435-00004303": "[Music]", "hHgGiV6i5bY-00002-00004304-00026950": "[Music]", "hHgGiV6i5bY-00003-00026951-00033695": "[Music]", "hHgGiV6i5bY-00004-00033696-00034072": "online gospel fest"}}, {"audio_id": "hHn7bUWhmiE", "text": {"hHn7bUWhmiE-00000-00000035-00000174": "foreign", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00001-00000175-00001398": "[Music]", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00002-00001399-00001955": "[Music]", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00003-00001957-00003683": "[Music]", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00004-00003684-00003903": "foreign", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00005-00003904-00007817": "[Music]", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00006-00007818-00008337": "foreign", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00007-00008338-00011387": "[Music]", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00008-00011388-00011481": "foreign", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00009-00011482-00015349": "[Music]", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00010-00015350-00015644": "thank you foreign", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00011-00015646-00019339": "[Music]", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00012-00019340-00019655": "thank you", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00013-00019656-00019868": "foreign", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00014-00019869-00023873": "[Music]", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00015-00023874-00026370": "[Music]", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00016-00026372-00026991": "thank you", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00017-00026992-00027893": "[Music]", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00018-00027894-00028049": "thank you", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00019-00028050-00031027": "[Music]", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00020-00031027-00031183": "thank you", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00021-00031183-00031361": "[Music]", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00022-00031362-00032231": "thank you", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00023-00032232-00032791": "foreign", "hHn7bUWhmiE-00024-00032792-00033444": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hHyJ905Kyqu", "text": {"hHyJ905Kyqu-00000-00000184-00001620": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00001-00001621-00002271": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00002-00002272-00002479": "this is brought to you by the praetorian", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00003-00002480-00003214": "on both youtube and facebook", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00004-00003215-00005683": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00005-00005684-00006017": "so", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00006-00006018-00009311": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00007-00009312-00009862": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00008-00009863-00010623": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00009-00010624-00010887": "non-mendelian inheritance is any pattern", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00010-00010888-00011063": "of inheritance in which traits", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00011-00011064-00011438": "do not segregate following mendel's laws", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00012-00011439-00011655": "these laws describe the inheritance of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00013-00011656-00011838": "traits linked to single genes on", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00014-00011839-00012110": "chromosomes in the nucleus", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00015-00012111-00012383": "in mendelian inheritance each parent", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00016-00012384-00012599": "contributes one of two possible alleles", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00017-00012600-00012774": "for a trait", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00018-00012775-00012999": "if the genotypes of both parents in a", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00019-00013000-00013166": "genetic cross are known", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00020-00013168-00013366": "mendel's laws can be used to determine", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00021-00013368-00013591": "the distribution of phenotypes expected", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00022-00013591-00013879": "for the population of offspring", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00023-00013880-00014086": "there are several situations in which", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00024-00014087-00014263": "the proportions of phenotypes", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00025-00014263-00014486": "observed in the progeny do not match the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00026-00014487-00014719": "predicted values", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00027-00014719-00014966": "non-mendelian inheritance plays a role", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00028-00014968-00015079": "in several disease", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00029-00015080-00015430": "processes types", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00030-00015431-00015750": "incomplete dominance in cases of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00031-00015751-00015903": "intermediate inheritance", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00032-00015904-00016103": "due to incomplete dominance the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00033-00016104-00016303": "principle of dominance discovered by", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00034-00016304-00016543": "mendel does not apply", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00035-00016544-00016815": "nevertheless the principle of uniformity", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00036-00016816-00016871": "works", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00037-00016872-00017119": "as all offspring in the f1 generation", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00038-00017120-00017311": "have the same genotype and same", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00039-00017312-00017494": "phenotype", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00040-00017495-00017711": "mendel's principle of segregation of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00041-00017712-00017847": "genes applies to", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00042-00017848-00018103": "as in the f2 generation homozygous", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00043-00018104-00018319": "individuals with the phenotypes of the p", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00044-00018320-00018622": "generation appear intermediate", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00045-00018623-00018863": "inheritance was first examined by carl", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00046-00018864-00019103": "corrin's in mirabilis jalapa he used for", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00047-00019104-00019375": "further genetic experiments", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00048-00019376-00019607": "antarina mages also shows the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00049-00019608-00019767": "intermediate inheritance of the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00050-00019768-00020047": "pigmentation of the blossoms", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00051-00020048-00020422": "codominance in cases of codominance", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00052-00020423-00020614": "the genetic traits of both different", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00053-00020615-00020799": "alleles of the same gene locus", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00054-00020800-00021119": "are clearly expressed in the phenotype", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00055-00021120-00021375": "for example in certain varieties of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00056-00021376-00021439": "chicken", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00057-00021440-00021599": "the allele for black feathers is", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00058-00021600-00021791": "co-dominant with the allele for white", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00059-00021792-00021950": "feathers", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00060-00021951-00022158": "heterozygous chickens have a color", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00061-00022159-00022319": "described as terminate", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00062-00022320-00022527": "speckled with black and white feathers", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00063-00022528-00022743": "appearing separately", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00064-00022744-00023007": "many human genes including one for a", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00065-00023008-00023071": "protein", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00066-00023072-00023303": "that controls cholesterol levels in the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00067-00023304-00023614": "blood show co-dominance too", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00068-00023615-00023814": "people with the heterozygous form of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00069-00023815-00024022": "this gene produce two different forms of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00070-00024023-00024127": "the protein", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00071-00024128-00024278": "each with a different effect on", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00072-00024279-00024511": "cholesterol levels", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00073-00024512-00024886": "genetic linkage when genes are located", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00074-00024887-00025103": "on the same chromosome and no crossing", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00075-00025104-00025207": "over took place", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00076-00025208-00025367": "before the segregation of the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00077-00025368-00025550": "chromosomes into the gametes", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00078-00025551-00025750": "the genetic traits will be inherited in", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00079-00025751-00025950": "connection because of the genetic", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00080-00025951-00026118": "linkage", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00081-00026119-00026367": "these cases constitute an exception to", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00082-00026368-00026574": "the mendelian rule of independent", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00083-00026575-00026743": "assortment", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00084-00026744-00027062": "multiple alleles in mendelian", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00085-00027063-00027167": "inheritance", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00086-00027168-00027414": "genes have only two alleles such as a", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00087-00027416-00027623": "and a mendel consciously chose pairs of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00088-00027624-00027751": "genetic traits", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00089-00027752-00027943": "represented by two alleles for his", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00090-00027944-00028199": "inheritance experiments", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00091-00028200-00028470": "in nature such genes often exist in", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00092-00028472-00028599": "several different forms", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00093-00028600-00028790": "and are therefore said to have multiple", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00094-00028791-00028951": "alleles", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00095-00028952-00029270": "an individual of course usually has only", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00096-00029272-00029439": "two copies of each gene", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00097-00029439-00029631": "but many different alleles are often", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00098-00029632-00029887": "found within a population", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00099-00029888-00030118": "a rabbit's goat color is determined by a", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00100-00030119-00030302": "single gene that has at least four", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00101-00030303-00030511": "different alleles", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00102-00030512-00030702": "they display a pattern of a dominance", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00103-00030703-00030927": "hierarchy that can produce four coat", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00104-00030927-00031087": "colors", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00105-00031088-00031335": "in the genes for the dog coat colors", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00106-00031336-00031462": "there are four alleles", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00107-00031463-00031790": "on the yaguta locus the allele", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00108-00031791-00031999": "is dominant over the alleles and in day", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00109-00032000-00032255": "but recessive under eye", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00110-00032256-00032527": "many other genes have multiple alleles", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00111-00032527-00032783": "including the human genes for blood", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00112-00032784-00032927": "type", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00113-00032928-00033318": "epistasis if one or more genes cannot be", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00114-00033319-00033511": "expressed because of another genetic", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00115-00033512-00033567": "factor", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00116-00033568-00033751": "hindering their expression this", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00117-00033752-00033967": "epistasis can make it impossible even", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00118-00033968-00034159": "for dominant alleles on certain other", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00119-00034160-00034462": "gene loci to affect the phenotype", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00120-00034463-00034707": "an example in dog coat genetics is the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00121-00034708-00034895": "homozygosity with the allele", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00122-00034896-00035118": "e on the extension locus making it", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00123-00035119-00035318": "impossible to produce any other pigment", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00124-00035319-00035527": "than fill melanin", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00125-00035528-00035727": "although the allele is a recessive", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00126-00035728-00035974": "allele on the extension locus itself", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00127-00035975-00036207": "the presence of two copies leverages the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00128-00036208-00036574": "dominance of other code color genes", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00129-00036575-00036807": "cats have a gene with a similar effect", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00130-00036808-00037102": "on the x-chrome x chromosome", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00131-00037103-00037462": "sex-linked inheritance genetic traits", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00132-00037463-00037687": "located on gonosim sometimes show", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00133-00037688-00037911": "specific non-mendelian inheritance", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00134-00037912-00038079": "patterns", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00135-00038080-00038287": "individuals can develop a recessive", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00136-00038288-00038471": "trait in the phenotype dependent on", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00137-00038472-00038559": "their sex", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00138-00038560-00038774": "for example color blindness and", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00139-00038775-00038967": "hemophilia", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00140-00038968-00039174": "as many of the alleles are dominant or", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00141-00039175-00039407": "recessive a true understanding of the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00142-00039408-00039630": "principles of mendelian inheritance is", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00143-00039631-00039815": "an important requirement to also", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00144-00039816-00039983": "understand the more complicated", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00145-00039984-00040174": "inheritance patterns of sex-linked", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00146-00040175-00040374": "inheritances", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00147-00040375-00040759": "extranuclear inheritance extranuclear", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00148-00040760-00041030": "inheritance also known as cytoplasmic", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00149-00041031-00041127": "inheritance", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00150-00041128-00041383": "is a form of non-mendelian inheritance", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00151-00041384-00041607": "also first discovered by carl corrin's", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00152-00041608-00041830": "in 1908", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00153-00041831-00042071": "while working with mirabilis jalapa", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00154-00042072-00042262": "korins observed that leaf color was", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00155-00042263-00042487": "dependent only on the genotype of the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00156-00042488-00042702": "maternal parent", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00157-00042703-00042927": "based on these data he determined that", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00158-00042928-00043095": "the trait was transmitted through a", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00159-00043096-00043207": "character present", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00160-00043208-00043535": "in the cytoplasm of the ovule later", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00161-00043536-00043599": "research by", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00162-00043600-00043862": "ruth sager and others identified dna", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00163-00043863-00044015": "present in chloroplasts", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00164-00044016-00044230": "as being responsible for the unusual", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00165-00044231-00044511": "inheritance pattern observed", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00166-00044512-00044702": "work on the pokey strain of the mold", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00167-00044703-00044935": "neurospora crassa begun by mary and", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00168-00044936-00045127": "herschel mitchell ultimately led to the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00169-00045128-00045327": "discovery of genetic material in the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00170-00045328-00045439": "mitochondria", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00171-00045440-00045790": "the mitochondrial dna according to the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00172-00045791-00045927": "endosymbian theory", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00173-00045928-00046183": "mitochondria and chloroplasts were once", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00174-00046184-00046327": "free living organisms", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00175-00046328-00046551": "that were each taken up by a eukaryotic", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00176-00046552-00046702": "cell", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00177-00046703-00047015": "over time mitochondria and chloroplasts", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00178-00047016-00047223": "formed a symbiotic relationship with", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00179-00047224-00047495": "their eukaryotic hosts", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00180-00047496-00047695": "although the transfer of several genes", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00181-00047696-00047799": "from these organelles", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00182-00047800-00048015": "to the nucleus prevents them from living", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00183-00048016-00048111": "independently", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00184-00048112-00048358": "each still possesses genetic material in", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00185-00048359-00048446": "the form of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00186-00048447-00048743": "double-stranded dna it is the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00187-00048744-00048958": "transmission of this organelle or dna", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00188-00048959-00049158": "that is responsible for the phenomenon", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00189-00049159-00049455": "of extranuclear inheritance", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00190-00049456-00049702": "both chloroplasts and mitochondria are", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00191-00049703-00049927": "present in the cytoplasm of maternal", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00192-00049928-00050127": "gametes only", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00193-00050128-00050439": "paternal gametes sperm for example do", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00194-00050440-00050774": "not have cytoplasmic mitochondria", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00195-00050775-00051015": "thus the phenotype of traits linked to", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00196-00051016-00051238": "genes found in either chloroplasts or", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00197-00051239-00051479": "mitochondria is determined exclusively", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00198-00051479-00051726": "by the maternal parent", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00199-00051727-00052023": "in humans mitochondrial diseases are a", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00200-00052024-00052166": "class of diseases", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00201-00052167-00052358": "many of which affect the muscles in the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00202-00052359-00052494": "eye", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00203-00052495-00052815": "polygenic traits many traits are", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00204-00052816-00052879": "produced", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00205-00052879-00053223": "by the interaction of several genes", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00206-00053224-00053447": "traits controlled by two or more genes", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00207-00053448-00053742": "are said to be polygenic traits", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00208-00053744-00054023": "polygenic means many genes are necessary", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00209-00054024-00054342": "for the organism to develop the trait", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00210-00054344-00054607": "for example at least three genes are", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00211-00054608-00054791": "involved in making the reddish brown", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00212-00054791-00055094": "pigment in the eyes of fruit flies", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00213-00055095-00055391": "polygenic traits often show a wide range", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00214-00055391-00055599": "of phenotypes", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00215-00055600-00055807": "the broad variety of skin color in", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00216-00055808-00055966": "humans comes about partly", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00217-00055967-00056150": "because at least four different genes", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00218-00056151-00056423": "probably control the straight", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00219-00056424-00056782": "gene conversion gene conversion can be", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00220-00056783-00057015": "one of the major forms of non-mendelian", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00221-00057016-00057207": "inheritance", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00222-00057208-00057479": "gene conversion arises during dna repair", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00223-00057479-00057679": "via dna recombination", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00224-00057679-00057887": "by which a piece of dna sequence", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00225-00057888-00058119": "information is transferred from one dna", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00226-00058120-00058191": "helix", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00227-00058191-00058454": "which remains unchanged to another dna", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00228-00058455-00058535": "helix", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00229-00058536-00058879": "whose sequence is altered this may occur", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00230-00058879-00059015": "as a mismatch repair", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00231-00059016-00059238": "between the strands of dna which are", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00232-00059239-00059519": "derived from different parents", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00233-00059520-00059735": "thus the mismatch repair can convert one", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00234-00059736-00059966": "allele into the other", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00235-00059967-00060182": "this phenomenon can be detected through", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00236-00060183-00060423": "the offspring non-mendelian ratios", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00237-00060424-00060679": "and is frequently observed example in", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00238-00060679-00060903": "fungal crosses", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00239-00060904-00061230": "infectious heredity another", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00240-00061232-00061471": "form of non-mendelian inheritance is", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00241-00061472-00061750": "known as infectious heredity", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00242-00061751-00062015": "infectious particles such as viruses may", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00243-00062016-00062142": "infect host cells", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00244-00062144-00062382": "and continue to reside in the cytoplasm", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00245-00062383-00062575": "of these cells", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00246-00062576-00062759": "if the presence of these particles", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00247-00062760-00062982": "results in an altered phenotype", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00248-00062983-00063223": "then this phenotype may be subsequently", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00249-00063224-00063471": "transmitted to progeny", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00250-00063472-00063703": "because this phenotype is dependent only", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00251-00063704-00063871": "on the presence of the invader in the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00252-00063872-00064054": "host cell cytoplasm", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00253-00064055-00064263": "the inheritance will be determined only", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00254-00064264-00064482": "by the infected status of the maternal", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00255-00064483-00064638": "parent", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00256-00064639-00064830": "this will result in a uni parental", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00257-00064832-00064999": "transmission of the trait", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00258-00065000-00065342": "just as an extra nuclear inheritance", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00259-00065344-00065567": "one of the most well studied examples of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00260-00065568-00065694": "infectious heredity", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00261-00065695-00065919": "is the killer phenomenon exhibited in", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00262-00065920-00066071": "yeast", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00263-00066072-00066311": "two double-stranded rna viruses", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00264-00066312-00066423": "designated l", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00265-00066424-00066799": "and m are responsible for this phenotype", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00266-00066800-00067023": "the l virus codes for the capsid", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00267-00067024-00067215": "proteins of both viruses", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00268-00067216-00067559": "as well as an rna polymerase", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00269-00067560-00067831": "thus the m virus can only infect cells", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00270-00067832-00068159": "already harboring l virus particles", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00271-00068160-00068438": "the m viral rna encodes a toxin that is", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00272-00068439-00068711": "secreted from the host cell", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00273-00068712-00068959": "it kills susceptible cells growing close", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00274-00068960-00069159": "to the host", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00275-00069160-00069438": "the m viral rna also renders the host", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00276-00069439-00069647": "cell immune to the lethal effects of the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00277-00069648-00069806": "toxin", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00278-00069807-00070055": "for a cell to be susceptible it must", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00279-00070056-00070135": "therefore", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00280-00070136-00070382": "be either uninfected or harbor only the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00281-00070383-00070567": "l virus", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00282-00070568-00070831": "the l m viruses are not capable of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00283-00070832-00070967": "exiting their host cell", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00284-00070968-00071294": "through conventional means they can only", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00285-00071295-00071462": "transfer from cell to cell", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00286-00071463-00071767": "when their host undergoes mating all", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00287-00071768-00071894": "progeny of a mating", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00288-00071895-00072135": "involving a doubly infected yeast cell", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00289-00072136-00072326": "will also be infected with the l", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00290-00072327-00072687": "m viruses therefore the killer", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00291-00072688-00072903": "phenotype will be passed down to all", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00292-00072904-00073087": "progeny", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00293-00073088-00073279": "heritable traits that result from", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00294-00073280-00073471": "infection with foreign particles have", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00295-00073472-00073799": "also been identified in drosophila", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00296-00073800-00074055": "wild type flies normally fully recover", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00297-00074056-00074282": "after being anesthetized with carbon", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00298-00074283-00074455": "dioxide", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00299-00074456-00074615": "certain lines of flies have been", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00300-00074616-00074855": "identified that die off after exposure", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00301-00074856-00075062": "to the compound", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00302-00075063-00075319": "this carbon dioxide sensitivity is", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00303-00075320-00075479": "passed down from mothers to their", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00304-00075480-00075647": "progeny", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00305-00075648-00075862": "this sensitivity is due to infection", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00306-00075863-00075975": "with the sigma", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00307-00075976-00076311": "sigma virus a rhaptovirus only capable", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00308-00076312-00076567": "of infecting drosophila", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00309-00076568-00076759": "although this process is usually", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00310-00076760-00076950": "associated with viruses", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00311-00076951-00077119": "recent research has shown that the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00312-00077120-00077375": "wolbachia bacterium is also capable of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00313-00077376-00077567": "inserting its genome into that of its", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00314-00077568-00077726": "host", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00315-00077727-00078071": "genomic imprinting genomic imprinting", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00316-00078072-00078294": "represents yet another example of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00317-00078295-00078575": "non-mendelian inheritance", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00318-00078576-00078815": "just as in conventional inheritance", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00319-00078816-00079031": "genes for a given trait are passed down", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00320-00079032-00079319": "to progeny from both parents", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00321-00079320-00079591": "however these genes are epigenetically", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00322-00079592-00079671": "marked before", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00323-00079672-00079903": "transmission altering their levels of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00324-00079904-00080079": "expression", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00325-00080080-00080294": "these imprints are created before gamete", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00326-00080295-00080391": "formation and", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00327-00080392-00080559": "are erased during the creation of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00328-00080560-00080782": "germline cells", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00329-00080783-00081015": "therefore a new pattern of imprinting", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00330-00081016-00081319": "can be made with each generation", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00331-00081320-00081494": "genes are imprinted differently", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00332-00081495-00081694": "depending on the parental origin of the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00333-00081695-00081967": "chromosome that contains them", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00334-00081968-00082255": "in mice the insulin-like growth factor", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00335-00082256-00082535": "to gene undergoes imprinting", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00336-00082536-00082823": "the protein encoded by this gene helps", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00337-00082824-00083094": "to regulate body size", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00338-00083095-00083311": "mice that possess two functional copies", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00339-00083312-00083399": "of this gene", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00340-00083400-00083582": "are larger than those with two mutant", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00341-00083583-00083750": "copies", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00342-00083751-00083975": "the size of mice that are heterozygous", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00343-00083976-00084191": "at this locus depends on the parent from", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00344-00084192-00084479": "which the wild type allele came", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00345-00084480-00084694": "if the functional allele originated from", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00346-00084695-00084918": "the mother the offspring will exhibit", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00347-00084919-00085015": "dwarfism", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00348-00085016-00085223": "whereas a paternal allele will generate", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00349-00085224-00085471": "a normal sized mouse", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00350-00085472-00085750": "this is because the maternal igf-2 gene", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00351-00085751-00085935": "is imprinted", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00352-00085936-00086167": "imprinting results in the inactivation", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00353-00086168-00086415": "of the igf-2 gene on the chromosome", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00354-00086416-00086662": "passed down by the mother", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00355-00086663-00086838": "imprints are formed due to the", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00356-00086839-00087071": "differential methylation of paternal and", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00357-00087072-00087294": "maternal alleles", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00358-00087295-00087511": "this results in differing expression", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00359-00087512-00087823": "between alleles from the two parents", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00360-00087824-00088055": "sites with significant methylation are", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00361-00088056-00088282": "associated with low levels of gene", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00362-00088283-00088438": "expression", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00363-00088439-00088631": "higher gene expression is found at", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00364-00088632-00088871": "unmethylated sites", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00365-00088872-00089135": "in this mode of inheritance a phenotype", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00366-00089136-00089367": "is determined not only by the specific", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00367-00089368-00089582": "allele transmitted to the offspring but", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00368-00089583-00089767": "also by the sex of the parent that", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00369-00089768-00090175": "transmitted it mosaicism", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00370-00090176-00090359": "individuals who possess cells with", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00371-00090360-00090479": "genetic differences", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00372-00090480-00090679": "from the other cells in their body are", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00373-00090680-00090894": "termed mosaics", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00374-00090895-00091079": "these differences can result from", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00375-00091080-00091199": "mutations that occur", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00376-00091200-00091391": "in different tissues and at different", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00377-00091392-00091638": "periods of development", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00378-00091639-00091871": "if a mutation happens in the non gamete", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00379-00091872-00091991": "forming tissues", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00380-00091992-00092303": "it is characterized as somatic", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00381-00092304-00092526": "germline mutations occur in the egg or", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00382-00092527-00092615": "sperm cells", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00383-00092616-00092911": "and can be passed on to offspring", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00384-00092912-00093087": "mutations that occur early on", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00385-00093088-00093262": "in development will affect a greater", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00386-00093263-00093479": "number of cells and can result in an", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00387-00093480-00093679": "individual that can be identified as a", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00388-00093680-00094015": "mosaic strictly based on phenotype", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00389-00094016-00094343": "mosaicism also results from a phenomenon", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00390-00094344-00094679": "known as x inactivation all female", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00391-00094680-00094735": "mammals", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00392-00094736-00095103": "have two x chromosomes to prevent lethal", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00393-00095104-00095262": "gene dosage problems", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00394-00095263-00095511": "one of these chromosomes is inactivated", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00395-00095512-00095782": "following fertilization", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00396-00095783-00096015": "this process occurs randomly for all of", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00397-00096016-00097050": "the cells in the organism's body", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00398-00097051-00097855": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00399-00097856-00098269": "because a given females 2x cross", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00400-00098270-00099409": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00401-00099410-00100471": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00402-00100472-00100679": "this is brought to you by the praetorian", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00403-00100680-00100791": "on both youtube", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00404-00100792-00101071": "and facebook we thank you for your", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00405-00101072-00101255": "participation", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00406-00101256-00101462": "if you enjoyed please like subscribe", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00407-00101463-00101687": "share make comments", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00408-00101688-00102639": "we love feedback", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00409-00102640-00103845": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00410-00103846-00104485": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00411-00104486-00106483": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00412-00106483-00106716": "so", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00413-00106717-00108327": "[Music]", "hHyJ905Kyqu-00414-00108328-00108535": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hHAHLp0QCJE", "text": {"hHAHLp0QCJE-00000-00000014-00000374": "the Malayan High School of Science M HSS", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00001-00000375-00000584": "is a private secondary educational", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00002-00000585-00000958": "institution established in 2005 it is", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00003-00000959-00001145": "managed and operated by the mapper", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00004-00001146-00001493": "Institute of Technology MIT it is on a", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00005-00001494-00001721": "one hectare property along P grazin", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00006-00001722-00001927": "Street formerly Otis Street in the", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00007-00001928-00002126": "district of Panda con city of Manila", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00008-00002127-00002751": "Philippines", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00009-00002752-00003267": "topic history", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00010-00003268-00003558": "the inauguration of MH SS was held on", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00011-00003559-00003897": "January 16 2006 with then manila merely", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00012-00003897-00004128": "tow atienza as guest speaker and MIT", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00013-00004129-00004436": "chairman alfonso tu chenko former Senate", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00014-00004437-00004674": "President Joe Vito Salonga former Prime", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00015-00004675-00004902": "Minister says our Virata a new chenko", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00016-00004903-00005091": "group of companies ygc", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00017-00005092-00005468": "chairperson Helen yd in attendance the", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00018-00005469-00005766": "school opened its doors to 312 freshman", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00019-00005767-00005945": "students and formally launched its first", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00020-00005946-00006314": "year of operation on June 14 2006 under", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00021-00006315-00006497": "the administration of President dr.", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00022-00006498-00006744": "Reynaldo B via who is also the president", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00023-00006745-00007364": "of MIT", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00024-00007365-00007913": "topic accreditation", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00025-00007914-00008216": "mhm ss is accredited by the mathematics", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00026-00008217-00008375": "Teachers Association of the Philippines", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00027-00008376-00008696": "MTA P to be the only Mathematics Review", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00028-00008697-00008888": "Center for grade six and high school", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00029-00008889-00009509": "students in Manila", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00030-00009510-00010035": "topic curriculum", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00031-00010036-00010738": "updated as of December 2017", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00032-00010739-00011370": "topic student organizations", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00033-00011371-00011616": "the eco-warriors Club advocates a", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00034-00011617-00011895": "greener school through tree planting", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00035-00011896-00012138": "activities ecological seminars and the", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00036-00012139-00012465": "like Malayan Casa Sian is the official", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00037-00012466-00012855": "Social Sciences Association of M HSS the", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00038-00012856-00013068": "club organizes activities related to", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00039-00013069-00013329": "geography history politics and other", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00040-00013330-00013521": "general Social Sciences that are", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00041-00013522-00013662": "relevant to the development of the", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00042-00013663-00013922": "school country and the global society", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00043-00013922-00014238": "the math science and technology society", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00044-00014238-00014505": "also known as mushy tech provides a", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00045-00014506-00014747": "regular venue for M HSS students to", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00046-00014749-00014925": "express their extracurricular interests", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00047-00014926-00015113": "in the fields of math science and", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00048-00015115-00015408": "technology members of this club compete", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00049-00015409-00015653": "in inter-school quizzes and competitions", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00050-00015654-00015915": "the music a Malayan is the official", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00051-00015916-00016163": "school choir this club aims to hone the", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00052-00016165-00016464": "student skills in music the peer", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00053-00016465-00016629": "counsellors are the right-hand of the", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00054-00016630-00016899": "centre for guidance and counseling they", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00055-00016900-00017115": "offer peer help and advice and act as", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00056-00017116-00017406": "ambassadors of goodwill on campus this", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00057-00017407-00017598": "club is established to interact and", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00058-00017599-00017825": "reach out to millions to touch lives and", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00059-00017826-00018054": "bring hope enlightened minds that there", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00060-00018055-00018344": "are changes to be embraced the sports", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00061-00018345-00018555": "organization organizes all sports", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00062-00018556-00018828": "related activities of the school this", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00063-00018829-00019071": "club aims to develop harness potential", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00064-00019072-00019335": "MH SS students in athletic endeavor and", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00065-00019336-00019542": "enhance the social skills through actual", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00066-00019543-00019782": "participation in intramurals provided by", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00067-00019783-00020052": "the school the supreme student", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00068-00020053-00020219": "government serves as the governing body", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00069-00020220-00020631": "for students at MHS s the SSG represents", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00070-00020632-00020808": "the student body to the faculty and", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00071-00020809-00021075": "administration of M HSS and represents", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00072-00021076-00021237": "the school in outside events and", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00073-00021238-00021350": "activities", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00074-00021351-00021612": "wizzy works is the official publication", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00075-00021613-00022005": "of M HSS run by the students it covers", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00076-00022006-00022227": "and documents all the important events M", "hHAHLp0QCJE-00077-00022228-00022659": "HSS is involved in on and off campus"}}, {"audio_id": "hHHCEotpHh4", "text": {"hHHCEotpHh4-00000-00000032-00000375": "hello my name is jass jasmilum i'm an", "hHHCEotpHh4-00001-00000376-00000423": "artist", "hHHCEotpHh4-00002-00000424-00000767": "and an art therapist um", "hHHCEotpHh4-00003-00000768-00001079": "art therapy means that i use art", "hHHCEotpHh4-00004-00001080-00001407": "as therapy and in therapy", "hHHCEotpHh4-00005-00001408-00001702": "to help people feel better and i have", "hHHCEotpHh4-00006-00001703-00001775": "brought a", "hHHCEotpHh4-00007-00001776-00002095": "fun sculpture project today", "hHHCEotpHh4-00008-00002096-00002431": "that i'm hoping you will enjoy and feel", "hHHCEotpHh4-00009-00002432-00002679": "better afterwards too", "hHHCEotpHh4-00010-00002680-00002950": "it's a sculpture when i talk about", "hHHCEotpHh4-00011-00002951-00003079": "sculpture", "hHHCEotpHh4-00012-00003080-00003279": "that means i'm working with three", "hHHCEotpHh4-00013-00003279-00003431": "dimensions", "hHHCEotpHh4-00014-00003432-00003622": "that means that the questions i ask are", "hHHCEotpHh4-00015-00003623-00003863": "going to be how tall", "hHHCEotpHh4-00016-00003864-00004247": "how wide and how deep", "hHHCEotpHh4-00017-00004248-00004495": "so this is an example of a sculpture", "hHHCEotpHh4-00018-00004496-00004654": "that i made", "hHHCEotpHh4-00019-00004655-00005047": "from just a bits and pieces of wire toys", "hHHCEotpHh4-00020-00005048-00005383": "feather and beads much like what you all", "hHHCEotpHh4-00021-00005384-00005631": "have available to you", "hHHCEotpHh4-00022-00005632-00005951": "i was going with a magical creature a", "hHHCEotpHh4-00023-00005952-00006270": "crazy creature of my own making", "hHHCEotpHh4-00024-00006271-00006559": "um you can see that i wound up with a", "hHHCEotpHh4-00025-00006559-00006855": "fire-breathing dragon", "hHHCEotpHh4-00026-00006856-00007198": "that can fly when i put him in the", "hHHCEotpHh4-00027-00007200-00007527": "air and that can play the", "hHHCEotpHh4-00028-00007528-00008023": "drums when i put him on the table", "hHHCEotpHh4-00029-00008023-00008310": "so i'm just using my imagination to make", "hHHCEotpHh4-00030-00008311-00008503": "something out of nothing", "hHHCEotpHh4-00031-00008504-00008887": "which is what art is", "hHHCEotpHh4-00032-00008888-00009223": "um i want to talk a minute about how to", "hHHCEotpHh4-00033-00009224-00009295": "start", "hHHCEotpHh4-00034-00009296-00009614": "with the materials that you all have", "hHHCEotpHh4-00035-00009615-00009927": "the inside of a sculpture", "hHHCEotpHh4-00036-00009928-00010214": "is called an armature it would be like", "hHHCEotpHh4-00037-00010215-00010495": "the human skeleton is to the body", "hHHCEotpHh4-00038-00010496-00010806": "the armature would be to the sculpture", "hHHCEotpHh4-00039-00010807-00011014": "and you have a piece of wire here that", "hHHCEotpHh4-00040-00011015-00011159": "makes a fantastic", "hHHCEotpHh4-00041-00011160-00011471": "armature let's see", "hHHCEotpHh4-00042-00011472-00011687": "i'm going to get started with just a", "hHHCEotpHh4-00043-00011688-00011870": "little armature something to go", "hHHCEotpHh4-00044-00011871-00012183": "inside of the sculpture and see if you", "hHHCEotpHh4-00045-00012184-00012383": "can tell", "hHHCEotpHh4-00046-00012384-00012735": "what my armature is for i", "hHHCEotpHh4-00047-00012736-00012827": "twisting", "hHHCEotpHh4-00048-00012828-00013111": "[Music]", "hHHCEotpHh4-00049-00013112-00013671": "and bringing this around and down", "hHHCEotpHh4-00050-00013672-00014047": "you might be able to see now", "hHHCEotpHh4-00051-00014047-00014647": "that it is becoming", "hHHCEotpHh4-00052-00014647-00014871": "the beginnings of a human figure whoops", "hHHCEotpHh4-00053-00014872-00015263": "there went my arm", "hHHCEotpHh4-00054-00015263-00015703": "so i can wrap this armature", "hHHCEotpHh4-00055-00015704-00016358": "in clay", "hHHCEotpHh4-00056-00016359-00016743": "and it will be movable", "hHHCEotpHh4-00057-00016744-00017047": "when a piece of art is movable we call", "hHHCEotpHh4-00058-00017048-00017079": "it", "hHHCEotpHh4-00059-00017080-00017455": "mobile if a piece", "hHHCEotpHh4-00060-00017456-00018127": "of art doesn't move we call it stable", "hHHCEotpHh4-00061-00018128-00018583": "once i wrap clay around", "hHHCEotpHh4-00062-00018584-00019022": "my person armature", "hHHCEotpHh4-00063-00019023-00019239": "i'm just doing a quick demonstration", "hHHCEotpHh4-00064-00019240-00019575": "here for you", "hHHCEotpHh4-00065-00019576-00020727": "leaving the clay on the inside", "hHHCEotpHh4-00066-00020728-00021158": "and wrapping the clay around it", "hHHCEotpHh4-00067-00021159-00021471": "i'm going to wind up with a with a", "hHHCEotpHh4-00068-00021472-00021814": "figure that can wave that can move", "hHHCEotpHh4-00069-00021815-00022303": "because of that wire inside", "hHHCEotpHh4-00070-00022304-00022630": "so that's one way to approach it", "hHHCEotpHh4-00071-00022631-00022927": "another way to approach a movable part", "hHHCEotpHh4-00072-00022928-00023463": "is to use scissors", "hHHCEotpHh4-00073-00023464-00023807": "and make a little", "hHHCEotpHh4-00074-00023808-00024175": "catch ring i'm twisting the", "hHHCEotpHh4-00075-00024176-00024583": "end so that for instance if i wanted", "hHHCEotpHh4-00076-00024584-00024950": "to put a tail", "hHHCEotpHh4-00077-00024951-00025655": "on this figure that moved", "hHHCEotpHh4-00078-00025656-00026078": "i could fix it this way with my", "hHHCEotpHh4-00079-00026079-00026487": "hook", "hHHCEotpHh4-00080-00026488-00026983": "trim this off", "hHHCEotpHh4-00081-00026983-00027318": "and have another moving part right here", "hHHCEotpHh4-00082-00027319-00027631": "with the tail", "hHHCEotpHh4-00083-00027632-00028214": "once i get it covered in clay", "hHHCEotpHh4-00084-00028216-00028511": "i'll be able to add details like eyes or", "hHHCEotpHh4-00085-00028512-00029118": "feathers", "hHHCEotpHh4-00086-00029119-00029862": "yarn or other elements", "hHHCEotpHh4-00087-00029863-00030190": "and i think i want to do something", "hHHCEotpHh4-00088-00030191-00030502": "really special for the head", "hHHCEotpHh4-00089-00030503-00030758": "so i'm going to take this green foam", "hHHCEotpHh4-00090-00030760-00031023": "that i have", "hHHCEotpHh4-00091-00031024-00031223": "and get it started here a little bit", "hHHCEotpHh4-00092-00031224-00031762": "with my scissors", "hHHCEotpHh4-00093-00031763-00032727": "slip it on", "hHHCEotpHh4-00094-00032727-00033151": "now i have a head pull my tail up", "hHHCEotpHh4-00095-00033152-00033974": "get my legs down", "hHHCEotpHh4-00096-00033975-00034318": "i think i'm going to make some eyes", "hHHCEotpHh4-00097-00034319-00034711": "combining clay with these beads", "hHHCEotpHh4-00098-00034712-00035111": "sticking a bead on a piece of clay", "hHHCEotpHh4-00099-00035112-00035374": "i'm then going to place it right here", "hHHCEotpHh4-00100-00035375-00035639": "for the eye", "hHHCEotpHh4-00101-00035640-00035871": "let's see i have three black beads i", "hHHCEotpHh4-00102-00035872-00036055": "think that this critter is going to have", "hHHCEotpHh4-00103-00036056-00036743": "three eyes", "hHHCEotpHh4-00104-00036744-00037439": "two", "hHHCEotpHh4-00105-00037440-00037759": "three and then", "hHHCEotpHh4-00106-00037760-00038111": "finally the clay works really well to", "hHHCEotpHh4-00107-00038112-00038255": "join things together", "hHHCEotpHh4-00108-00038256-00038511": "and to hold things together and then", "hHHCEotpHh4-00109-00038512-00038702": "finally i think i want to do like a", "hHHCEotpHh4-00110-00038703-00038862": "great big peacock", "hHHCEotpHh4-00111-00038863-00039199": "ending back here so", "hHHCEotpHh4-00112-00039200-00040030": "i'm going to take a little bit more clay", "hHHCEotpHh4-00113-00040031-00040683": "fix it back", "hHHCEotpHh4-00114-00040684-00041295": "here", "hHHCEotpHh4-00115-00041296-00041662": "and give this guy", "hHHCEotpHh4-00116-00041663-00042062": "a flaunting", "hHHCEotpHh4-00117-00042063-00042607": "feather tail", "hHHCEotpHh4-00118-00042608-00042815": "so as you can tell i've made this", "hHHCEotpHh4-00119-00042816-00043079": "creature up", "hHHCEotpHh4-00120-00043080-00043358": "three eyes and a rainbow tail you don't", "hHHCEotpHh4-00121-00043359-00043415": "see", "hHHCEotpHh4-00122-00043416-00044023": "every day", "hHHCEotpHh4-00123-00044024-00044390": "once you finish your sculpture", "hHHCEotpHh4-00124-00044391-00044639": "and decide whether it's a stable or a", "hHHCEotpHh4-00125-00044640-00044751": "mobile", "hHHCEotpHh4-00126-00044752-00045439": "you might even want to add", "hHHCEotpHh4-00127-00045440-00045839": "one of these pieces of yarn", "hHHCEotpHh4-00128-00045840-00046311": "so that you can hang it", "hHHCEotpHh4-00129-00046312-00046567": "making something out of nothing", "hHHCEotpHh4-00130-00046568-00046790": "sometimes getting silly", "hHHCEotpHh4-00131-00046791-00047062": "can make you feel better so i hope that", "hHHCEotpHh4-00132-00047063-00047102": "you", "hHHCEotpHh4-00133-00047103-00047430": "will enjoy making these crazy critters", "hHHCEotpHh4-00134-00047431-00047646": "as much as i have enjoyed sharing them", "hHHCEotpHh4-00135-00047647-00047839": "with you", "hHHCEotpHh4-00136-00047840-00048046": "using bits and pieces of things you have", "hHHCEotpHh4-00137-00048047-00048207": "on hand to make something", "hHHCEotpHh4-00138-00048208-00049407": "out of nothing", "hHHCEotpHh4-00139-00049408-00049616": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hHVG2BXgBnU", "text": {"hHVG2BXgBnU-00000-00000023-00000305": "go is an abstract strategy board game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00001-00000306-00000536": "for two players in which the aim is to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00002-00000537-00000688": "surround more territory than the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00003-00000689-00000923": "opponent the game was invented in China", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00004-00000924-00001216": "more than 2,500 years ago and is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00005-00001217-00001382": "believed to be the oldest board game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00006-00001383-00001687": "continuously played to the present day a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00007-00001688-00001957": "2016 survey by the international go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00008-00001959-00002174": "Federation seventy five member nations", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00009-00002175-00002350": "found that there are over forty six", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00010-00002351-00002542": "million people worldwide who know how to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00011-00002543-00002758": "play go and over twenty million current", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00012-00002759-00002935": "players the majority of whom live in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00013-00002936-00003208": "East Asia the playing pieces are called", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00014-00003209-00003578": "stones one player uses the white stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00015-00003579-00003790": "and the other black the players take", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00016-00003792-00003988": "turns placing the stones on the vacant", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00017-00003989-00004306": "intersections points of a board once", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00018-00004307-00004504": "placed on the board stones may not be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00019-00004505-00004679": "moved but stones are removed from the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00020-00004680-00005002": "board if captured capture happens when a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00021-00005003-00005206": "stone or group of stones is surrounded", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00022-00005207-00005390": "by opposing stones on all orthogonal", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00023-00005391-00005693": "adjacent points the game proceeds until", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00024-00005694-00005858": "neither player wishes to make another", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00025-00005859-00006104": "move when a game concludes the winner is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00026-00006105-00006266": "determined by counting each player's", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00027-00006267-00006481": "surrounded territory along with captured", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00028-00006483-00006680": "stones and Komi points added to the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00029-00006681-00006812": "score of the player with the white", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00030-00006813-00006992": "stones as compensation for playing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00031-00006993-00007277": "second games may also be terminated by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00032-00007278-00007531": "resignation a teacher might simplify the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00033-00007533-00007778": "explanation by saying to a student you", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00034-00007779-00007994": "may place your stone on any point on the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00035-00007995-00008207": "board but if I surround that stone I", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00036-00008208-00008578": "will remove it the standard NGO board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00037-00008579-00008792": "has a 19 times 19 grid of lines", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00038-00008793-00009214": "containing 361 points beginners often", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00039-00009215-00009503": "play on smaller 9 times 9 and 13 times", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00040-00009504-00009719": "13 boards and archaeological evidence", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00041-00009720-00009884": "shows that the game was played in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00042-00009885-00010121": "earlier centuries on a board with a 17", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00043-00010122-00010481": "times 17 grid however boards with a 19", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00044-00010482-00010717": "times 19 grid had become standard by the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00045-00010718-00010898": "time the game had reached Korea in the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00046-00010899-00011146": "5th century CE II and later Japan in the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00047-00011147-00011378": "7th century CE e go was considered one", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00048-00011379-00011539": "of the four essential arts of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00049-00011540-00011756": "cultured aristocratic Chinese scholars", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00050-00011757-00012005": "in antiquity the earliest written", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00051-00012006-00012176": "reference to the game is generally", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00052-00012177-00012392": "recognized as the historical annals Zuo", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00053-00012393-00012442": "zhuan", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00054-00012443-00012706": "C fourth century BC despite its", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00055-00012707-00012913": "relatively simple rules go is very", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00056-00012914-00013211": "complex compared to chess though has", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00057-00013212-00013372": "both a larger board with more", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00058-00013374-00013583": "scope for play in longer games and on", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00059-00013584-00013784": "average many more alternatives to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00060-00013785-00014041": "consider per move the lower bound on the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00061-00014043-00014249": "number of legal board positions in go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00062-00014250-00014459": "has been estimated to be two by ten", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00063-00014460-00015122": "thousand 170", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00064-00015124-00015657": "topic etymology", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00065-00015658-00015999": "the word go is derived from the full", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00066-00016000-00016227": "Japanese name I go which is derived from", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00067-00016228-00016446": "its Chinese name wakie middle Chinese", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00068-00016447-00016845": "Zhu GE which roughly translates as board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00069-00016846-00017175": "game of surrounding or encircling game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00070-00017176-00017406": "to differentiate the game from the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00071-00017407-00017754": "common English verb to go G is often", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00072-00017755-00017991": "capitalized or an event sponsored by the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00073-00017992-00018201": "Inc Chong key foundation it is spelled", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00074-00018202-00018516": "go the Korean word baduk derives from", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00075-00018517-00018705": "the middle Korean word baddack the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00076-00018706-00018897": "origin of which is controversial the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00077-00018898-00019092": "more plausible etymologies include the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00078-00019093-00019542": "suffix okay added to bad creating the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00079-00019543-00019821": "meaning flat and wide board or the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00080-00019822-00020205": "joining of bad meaning field end", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00081-00020206-00020624": "Dok meaning stone less plausible", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00082-00020625-00020853": "etymologies include a derivation of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00083-00020854-00021117": "b'doop doc referring to the playing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00084-00021118-00021324": "pieces of the game or a derivation from", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00085-00021325-00022150": "Chinese PI Z meaning to arrange pieces", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00086-00022151-00022677": "topic overview", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00087-00022678-00022896": "go as an adversarial game with the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00088-00022897-00023088": "objective of surrounding a larger total", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00089-00023089-00023289": "area of the board with one stones than", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00090-00023290-00023568": "the opponent as the game progresses the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00091-00023569-00023763": "players position stones on the board to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00092-00023764-00023940": "map out formations and potential", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00093-00023941-00024219": "territories contests between opposing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00094-00024220-00024465": "formations are often extremely complex", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00095-00024466-00024636": "and may result in the expansion", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00096-00024637-00024861": "reduction or wholesale capture and loss", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00097-00024862-00025215": "of formation stones a basic principle of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00098-00025216-00025416": "Go is that a group of stones must have", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00099-00025417-00025700": "at least one Liberty to remain on the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00100-00025701-00026095": "board a Liberty is an open point", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00101-00026097-00026319": "intersection bordering the group an", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00102-00026320-00026580": "enclosed Liberty or liberties is called", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00103-00026581-00026889": "in I and a group of stones with two or", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00104-00026889-00027062": "more eyes is said to be unconditionally", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00105-00027063-00027429": "alive such groups cannot be captured", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00106-00027430-00027627": "even if surrounded the general strategy", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00107-00027627-00027879": "is to expand one's territory attack the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00108-00027880-00028074": "opponent's weak groups groups that can", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00109-00028075-00028260": "be killed and always stay mindful of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00110-00028261-00028602": "that life status of one's own groups the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00111-00028602-00028793": "liberties of groups are countable", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00112-00028794-00028986": "situations where mutually opposing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00113-00028987-00029208": "groups must capture each other or die", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00114-00029208-00029442": "are called capturing races or see me in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00115-00029443-00029706": "a capturing race the group with more", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00116-00029707-00029982": "liberties and/or better shape will", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00117-00029983-00030146": "ultimately be able to capture the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00118-00030147-00030402": "opponent's stones capturing races and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00119-00030402-00030579": "the elements of life or death are the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00120-00030580-00030750": "primary challenges of go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00121-00030751-00031017": "a player may pass on determining that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00122-00031018-00031227": "the game offers no further opportunities", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00123-00031227-00031500": "for profitable play the game ends when", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00124-00031501-00031802": "both players pass and is then scored for", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00125-00031804-00031977": "each player the number of captured", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00126-00031977-00032171": "stones is subtracted from the number of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00127-00032172-00032327": "controlled surrounded points in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00128-00032329-00032727": "liberties or eyes and the player with", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00129-00032727-00032943": "the greater score wins the game games", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00130-00032944-00033153": "may also be won by resignation of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00131-00033154-00033440": "opponent in the opening stages of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00132-00033441-00033627": "game players typically establish", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00133-00033628-00033936": "positions or bases in the corners and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00134-00033937-00034125": "around the sides of the board these", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00135-00034126-00034340": "bases help to quickly develop strong", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00136-00034341-00034539": "shapes which have many options for life", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00137-00034540-00034749": "self viability for a group of stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00138-00034750-00034953": "that prevents capture and establish", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00139-00034954-00035156": "formations for potential territory", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00140-00035157-00035421": "players usually start in the corners", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00141-00035422-00035637": "because establishing territory is easier", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00142-00035638-00035808": "with the aid of two edges of the board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00143-00035809-00036039": "established corner opening", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00144-00036040-00036339": "sequences are called joseki and are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00145-00036340-00036576": "often studied independently Dame are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00146-00036577-00036804": "points that lie in between the boundary", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00147-00036805-00036999": "walls of black and white and as such are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00148-00037000-00037173": "considered to be of no value to either", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00149-00037174-00037521": "side seiki are mutually alive pairs of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00150-00037522-00037704": "white and black groups where neither has", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00151-00037705-00038199": "two eyes a co chinese and japanese GA is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00152-00038200-00038385": "a repeated position shape that may be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00153-00038386-00038565": "contested by making forcing moves", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00154-00038566-00038826": "elsewhere after the forcing move is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00155-00038827-00039084": "played the ko may be taken back and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00156-00039085-00039306": "returned to its original position", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00157-00039307-00039662": "some ko fights may be important and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00158-00039663-00039846": "decide the life of a large group while", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00159-00039847-00040020": "others may be worth just one or two", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00160-00040021-00040314": "points some ko fights are referred to as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00161-00040315-00040662": "picnic COEs when only one side has a lot", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00162-00040663-00040911": "to lose the Japanese call it a hanami", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00163-00040912-00041012": "flower-viewing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00164-00041013-00041232": "ko playing with others usually requires", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00165-00041233-00041396": "a knowledge of each player's strengths", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00166-00041397-00041571": "indicated by the players ranked", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00167-00041572-00041858": "increasing from 30 Q to 1 Q then 1 Dan", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00168-00041859-00042179": "to 7 Dan then 1 Dan pro to 9 Dan pro a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00169-00042180-00042437": "difference in rank may be compensated by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00170-00042438-00042711": "a handicap black is allowed to place two", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00171-00042712-00042861": "or more stones on the board to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00172-00042862-00043035": "compensate for whites greater strength", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00173-00043036-00043308": "there are different rule sets Japanese", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00174-00043309-00043562": "Chinese Agha etc which are almost", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00175-00043563-00043776": "entirely equivalent except for certain", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00176-00043777-00044425": "special case positions", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00177-00044426-00044935": "topic rules", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00178-00044936-00045186": "aside from the order of play alternating", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00179-00045187-00045420": "moves black moves first or takes a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00180-00045421-00045627": "handicap and scoring rules there are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00181-00045628-00045936": "essentially only two rules in go rule", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00182-00045937-00046146": "one the rule of Liberty states that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00183-00046147-00046336": "every stone remaining on the board must", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00184-00046337-00046551": "have at least one open point an", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00185-00046552-00046899": "intersection call de Liberty directly", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00186-00046900-00047139": "orthogonal e adjacent up down left or", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00187-00047140-00047340": "right or must be part of a connected", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00188-00047341-00047536": "group that has at least one such open", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00189-00047537-00047877": "point Liberty next dead stones or groups", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00190-00047878-00048085": "of stones which lose their last Liberty", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00191-00048086-00048390": "are removed from the board rule to the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00192-00048391-00048693": "KO rule states that the stones on the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00193-00048694-00048840": "board must never repeat a previous", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00194-00048841-00049149": "position of stones moves which would do", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00195-00049150-00049345": "so are forbidden and thus only moves", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00196-00049346-00049501": "elsewhere on the board are permitted", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00197-00049502-00049645": "that turn almost all other information", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00198-00049646-00049849": "about how the game is played as a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00199-00049850-00050005": "heuristic meaning it is learned", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00200-00050006-00050170": "information about how the game is played", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00201-00050171-00050445": "rather than a rule other rules are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00202-00050446-00050629": "specialized as they come about through", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00203-00050630-00050817": "different rule sets but the above two", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00204-00050818-00051015": "rules cover almost all of any played", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00205-00051016-00051255": "game although there are some minor", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00206-00051257-00051475": "differences between rule sets used in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00207-00051476-00051661": "different countries most notably in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00208-00051662-00051891": "Chinese and Japanese scoring rules these", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00209-00051892-00052071": "differences do not greatly affect the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00210-00052072-00052392": "tactics and strategy of the game except", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00211-00052394-00052609": "where noted the basic rules presented", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00212-00052610-00052765": "here are valid independent of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00213-00052766-00053055": "scoring rules used the scoring rules are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00214-00053057-00053296": "explained separately go terms for which", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00215-00053297-00053469": "there are no ready English equivalent", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00216-00053470-00053641": "are commonly called by their Japanese", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00217-00053641-00054165": "names", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00218-00054166-00054685": "topic basic rules", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00219-00054686-00054952": "two players black and white take turns", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00220-00054953-00055177": "placing a stone game piece of their own", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00221-00055178-00055392": "color on a vacant point intersection of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00222-00055394-00055684": "the grid on a go board black plays first", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00223-00055685-00055912": "if there is a large difference in skill", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00224-00055913-00056089": "between the players the weaker player", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00225-00056090-00056290": "typically uses black and is allowed to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00226-00056291-00056512": "place two or more stones on the board to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00227-00056513-00056650": "compensate for the difference", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00228-00056651-00056920": "Sego handicaps the official grid", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00229-00056921-00057196": "comprises 19 times 19 lines though the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00230-00057197-00057516": "rules can be applied to any grid size 13", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00231-00057517-00057763": "times 13 and nine times nine boards are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00232-00057764-00057961": "popular choices to teach beginners or", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00233-00057962-00058252": "for playing quick games once placed a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00234-00058253-00058441": "stone may not be moved to a different", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00235-00058441-00058580": "point vertically and horizontally", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00236-00058582-00058840": "adjacent stones of the same color form a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00237-00058841-00059071": "chain also called a string or group that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00238-00059072-00059299": "cannot subsequently be subdivided and in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00239-00059300-00059505": "effect becomes a single larger stone", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00240-00059507-00059797": "only stones immediately connected to one", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00241-00059798-00059986": "another by the lines on the board create", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00242-00059987-00060184": "a chain stones that are diagonally", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00243-00060185-00060454": "adjacent are not connected chains may be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00244-00060454-00060691": "expanded by placing additional stones on", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00245-00060691-00060865": "adjacent intersections and can be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00246-00060866-00061069": "connected together by placing a stone on", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00247-00061070-00061264": "an intersection that is adjacent to two", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00248-00061265-00061485": "or more chains of the same color a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00249-00061486-00061735": "vacant point adjacent to a stone is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00250-00061736-00061990": "called a Liberty for that stone stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00251-00061991-00062229": "in a chain share their liberties a chain", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00252-00062230-00062440": "of stones must have at least one Liberty", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00253-00062441-00062686": "to remain on the board when a chain is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00254-00062687-00062899": "surrounded by opposing stones so that it", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00255-00062900-00063088": "has no liberties it is captured and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00256-00063089-00063655": "removed from the board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00257-00063657-00064149": "topic Co rule", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00258-00064150-00064367": "players are not allowed to make a move", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00259-00064369-00064541": "that returns the game to the previous", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00260-00064542-00064800": "position this rule called the KO rule", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00261-00064801-00065073": "prevents unending repetition as shown in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00262-00065074-00065279": "the example pictured black has just", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00263-00065280-00065480": "played the stone marked one capturing a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00264-00065482-00065649": "white stone at the intersection marked", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00265-00065650-00065865": "with the red circle if white were", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00266-00065866-00065997": "allowed to play on the marked", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00267-00065998-00066174": "intersection that move would capture the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00268-00066175-00066387": "black stone marked one and recreate the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00269-00066388-00066585": "situation before black made the move", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00270-00066586-00066858": "marked one allowing this could result in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00271-00066859-00067062": "an unending cycle of captures by both", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00272-00067063-00067371": "players the KO rule therefore prohibits", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00273-00067372-00067506": "white from playing at the marked", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00274-00067507-00067782": "intersection immediately instead white", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00275-00067783-00068019": "must play elsewhere or pass black can", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00276-00068020-00068190": "then end the KO by filling at the marked", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00277-00068191-00068409": "intersection creating a five stone black", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00278-00068410-00068688": "chain if white wants to continue the KO", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00279-00068689-00068916": "that specific repeating position white", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00280-00068917-00069099": "tries to find a play elsewhere on the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00281-00069100-00069300": "board that black must answer if black", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00282-00069301-00069536": "answers then white can retake the ko a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00283-00069537-00069810": "repetition of such exchanges is called a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00284-00069811-00069999": "ko fight while the various rule sets", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00285-00070000-00070179": "agree on the KO rule prohibiting", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00286-00070180-00070347": "returning the board to an immediately", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00287-00070348-00070557": "previous position they deal in different", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00288-00070558-00070713": "ways with the relatively uncommon", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00289-00070714-00070890": "situation in which a player might", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00290-00070891-00071091": "recreate a past position that is further", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00291-00071092-00071421": "removed si rules of Go repetition for", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00292-00071422-00071957": "further information", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00293-00071958-00072455": "topic suicide", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00294-00072456-00072716": "a player may not place a stone such that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00295-00072717-00072887": "it or its group immediately has no", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00296-00072888-00073085": "liberties unless doing so immediately", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00297-00073086-00073280": "deprives an enemy group of its final", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00298-00073281-00073523": "Liberty in the latter case the enemy", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00299-00073524-00073748": "group is captured leaving the new stone", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00300-00073749-00074021": "with at least one Liberty this rule is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00301-00074022-00074195": "responsible for the all-important", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00302-00074196-00074414": "difference between one and two eyes if a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00303-00074415-00074573": "group with only one eye is fully", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00304-00074574-00074759": "surrounded on the outside it can be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00305-00074760-00074945": "killed with a stone placed in its single", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00306-00074946-00075232": "eye the inge and New Zealand rules do", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00307-00075233-00075392": "not have this rule and there a player", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00308-00075393-00075565": "might destroy one of its own groups", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00309-00075566-00075899": "commit to suicide this play would only", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00310-00075900-00076142": "be useful in a limited set of situations", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00311-00076143-00076445": "involving a small interior space in the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00312-00076446-00076646": "example at right it may be useful as a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00313-00076647-00077179": "KO threat", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00314-00077180-00077656": "topic Komi", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00315-00077657-00077872": "because black has the advantage of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00316-00077873-00078043": "playing the first move the idea of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00317-00078044-00078253": "awarding white some compensation came", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00318-00078254-00078529": "into being during the 20th century this", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00319-00078530-00078748": "is called Komi which gives white a six", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00320-00078749-00078940": "point five point compensation under", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00321-00078941-00079165": "Japanese rules number of points varies", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00322-00079166-00079474": "by rule set under handicapped play white", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00323-00079475-00079771": "receives only a 0.5 point KO me to break", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00324-00079772-00080438": "a possible tie G go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00325-00080439-00080972": "topic scoring rules", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00326-00080973-00081232": "two general types of scoring system are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00327-00081233-00081440": "used and players determine which to use", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00328-00081441-00081749": "before play both systems almost always", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00329-00081750-00082006": "give the same result territory scoring", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00330-00082007-00082175": "counts the number of empty points of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00331-00082176-00082361": "players stones surround together with", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00332-00082362-00082555": "the number of stones the player captured", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00333-00082556-00082817": "area scoring counts the number of points", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00334-00082818-00083066": "of players stones occupy and surround it", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00335-00083067-00083350": "is associated with contemporary Chinese", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00336-00083351-00083561": "play and was probably established there", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00337-00083562-00083782": "during the Ming Dynasty in the 15th or", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00338-00083783-00083999": "16th century after both players have", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00339-00084000-00084212": "passed consecutively the stones that are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00340-00084213-00084400": "still on the board but unable to avoid", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00341-00084401-00084669": "capture called dead stones are removed", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00342-00084670-00084953": "area scoring including Chinese a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00343-00084954-00085132": "player's score as the number of stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00344-00085133-00085318": "that the player has on the board plus", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00345-00085319-00085475": "the number of empty intersections", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00346-00085476-00085705": "surrounded by that player stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00347-00085706-00085987": "territory scoring including Japanese in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00348-00085988-00086174": "Korean in the course of the game each", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00349-00086175-00086375": "player retains the stones they capture", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00350-00086376-00086675": "termed prisoners any dead stones removed", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00351-00086676-00086854": "at the end of the game become prisoners", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00352-00086855-00087134": "the score is the number of empty points", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00353-00087135-00087343": "enclosed by a player stones plus the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00354-00087344-00087518": "number of prisoners captured by that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00355-00087519-00087712": "player if there is disagreement about", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00356-00087713-00087907": "which stones are dead then under area", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00357-00087908-00088132": "scoring rules the players simply resume", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00358-00088133-00088385": "play to resolve the matter the score is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00359-00088386-00088576": "computed using the position after the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00360-00088577-00088800": "next time the players pass consecutively", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00361-00088801-00089080": "under territory scoring the rules are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00362-00089081-00089305": "considerably more complex however in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00363-00089306-00089534": "practice players generally play on and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00364-00089535-00089723": "once the status of each stone has been", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00365-00089724-00089932": "determined return to the position at the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00366-00089933-00090110": "time the first two consecutive passes", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00367-00090111-00090404": "occurred and remove the dead stones for", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00368-00090405-00090655": "further information see rules of Go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00369-00090656-00090901": "given that the number of stones a player", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00370-00090902-00091103": "has on the board as directly related to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00371-00091104-00091288": "the number of prisoners their opponent", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00372-00091289-00091501": "has taken the resulting net score that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00373-00091502-00091673": "is the difference between blacks and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00374-00091674-00091880": "white scores is identical under both", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00375-00091881-00092080": "rule sets unless the players have passed", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00376-00092081-00092246": "different numbers of times during the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00377-00092247-00092510": "course of the game thus the net result", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00378-00092511-00092729": "given by the two scoring systems rarely", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00379-00092730-00093343": "differs by more than a point", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00380-00093344-00093694": "topic life and death", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00381-00093695-00093853": "you", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00382-00093854-00094054": "while not actually mentioned in the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00383-00094055-00094267": "rules of go at least in simpler rule", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00384-00094268-00094474": "sets such as those of New Zealand and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00385-00094475-00094684": "the US the concept of a living group of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00386-00094685-00094885": "stones is necessary for a practical", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00387-00094886-00095155": "understanding of the game when a group", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00388-00095156-00095368": "of stones is mostly surrounded and has", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00389-00095369-00095542": "no options to connect with friendly", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00390-00095543-00095746": "stones elsewhere the status of the group", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00391-00095747-00095959": "is either alive dead or unsettled a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00392-00095960-00096232": "group of stones are said to be alive if", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00393-00096233-00096403": "it cannot be captured even if the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00394-00096404-00096609": "opponent is allowed to move first", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00395-00096610-00096865": "conversely a group of stones is said to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00396-00096866-00097075": "be dead if it cannot avoid capture even", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00397-00097076-00097231": "if the owner of the group has allowed", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00398-00097232-00097507": "the first move otherwise the group is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00399-00097508-00097684": "said to be unsettled the defending", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00400-00097685-00097897": "player can make it alive or the opponent", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00401-00097898-00098062": "can kill it depending on who gets to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00402-00098063-00098380": "play first and I is an empty point or", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00403-00098381-00098572": "group of points surrounded by one player", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00404-00098573-00098869": "stones if the eye is surrounded by black", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00405-00098870-00099082": "stones white cannot play there unless", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00406-00099083-00099256": "such a play would take blacks last", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00407-00099257-00099442": "Liberty and capture the black stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00408-00099443-00099646": "such a move is forbidden according to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00409-00099647-00099997": "the suicide rule in most rule sets but", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00410-00099998-00100186": "even if not forbidden such a move would", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00411-00100187-00100480": "be a useless suicide of a white stone if", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00412-00100481-00100738": "a black group has two eyes white can", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00413-00100739-00100918": "never capture it because white cannot", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00414-00100919-00101164": "remove both liberties simultaneously if", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00415-00101165-00101422": "black has only one eye white can capture", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00416-00101423-00101629": "the black group by playing in the single", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00417-00101630-00101932": "eye removing blacks last Liberty such a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00418-00101933-00102142": "move is not suicide because the black", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00419-00102143-00102493": "stones are removed first in the examples", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00420-00102494-00102790": "of eyes diagram all the circled points", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00421-00102791-00102853": "are eyes", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00422-00102854-00103051": "the two black groups in the upper", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00423-00103052-00103243": "corners are alive as both have at least", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00424-00103244-00103536": "two eyes the groups in the lower corners", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00425-00103538-00103813": "are dead as both have only one eye the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00426-00103814-00104005": "group in the lower left may seem to have", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00427-00104006-00104208": "two eyes but the surrounded empty point", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00428-00104209-00104479": "mark day is not actually an eye white", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00429-00104480-00104647": "can play there and take a black stone", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00430-00104648-00105357": "such a point is often called a false eye", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00431-00105358-00105941": "topic seiki mutual life", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00432-00105942-00106163": "there is an exception to the requirement", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00433-00106164-00106349": "that a group must have two eyes to be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00434-00106350-00106568": "alive a situation called psyche or", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00435-00106569-00106834": "mutual life where different coloured", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00436-00106835-00107027": "groups are adjacent and share liberties", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00437-00107028-00107246": "the situation may reach a position when", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00438-00107247-00107399": "neither player wants to move first", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00439-00107400-00107546": "because doing so would allow the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00440-00107547-00107785": "opponent to capture in such situations", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00441-00107786-00107999": "there for both players stones remain on", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00442-00108000-00108241": "the board in mutual life or psyche", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00443-00108242-00108491": "neither player receives any points for", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00444-00108492-00108683": "those groups but at least those groups", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00445-00108683-00108899": "themselves remain living as opposed to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00446-00108900-00109108": "being captured seiki can occur in many", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00447-00109109-00109499": "ways the simplest art each player has a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00448-00109500-00109679": "group without eyes and they share two", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00449-00109680-00109967": "liberties and each player has a group", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00450-00109968-00110132": "with one eye and they share one more", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00451-00110133-00110444": "Liberty in the example of psyche mutual", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00452-00110445-00110738": "life diagram the circled points our", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00453-00110739-00110924": "liberties shared by both a black and a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00454-00110925-00111188": "white group neither player wants to play", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00455-00111189-00111377": "on a circled point because doing so", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00456-00111378-00111608": "would allow the opponent to capture all", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00457-00111608-00111811": "the other groups in this example both", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00458-00111813-00112001": "black and white are alive with at least", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00459-00112002-00112277": "two eyes psyche can result from an", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00460-00112278-00112499": "attempt by one player to invade and kill", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00461-00112500-00112655": "a nearly settled group of the other", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00462-00112656-00113203": "player", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00463-00113204-00113720": "topic tactics", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00464-00113721-00113966": "in NGO tactics deal with immediate", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00465-00113967-00114176": "fighting between stones capturing and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00466-00114177-00114383": "saving stones life death and other", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00467-00114383-00114602": "issues localized to a specific part of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00468-00114603-00114883": "the board larger issues not limited to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00469-00114884-00115070": "only part of the board are referred to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00470-00115071-00115261": "as strategy and are covered in their own", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00471-00115263-00115784": "section", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00472-00115785-00116324": "topic capturing tactics", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00473-00116325-00116546": "there are several tactical constructs", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00474-00116547-00116774": "aimed at capturing stones these are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00475-00116775-00116933": "among the first things a player learns", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00476-00116933-00117151": "after understanding the rules", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00477-00117152-00117385": "recognizing the possibility that stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00478-00117386-00117569": "can be captured using these techniques", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00479-00117570-00117863": "as an important step forward the most", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00480-00117864-00118121": "basic technique is the ladder to capture", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00481-00118122-00118319": "stones in a ladder a player uses a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00482-00118320-00118508": "constant series of capture threats", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00483-00118508-00118805": "called Atari to force the opponent into", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00484-00118806-00118982": "a zigzag pattern as shown in the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00485-00118983-00119270": "adjacent diagram unless the pattern runs", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00486-00119271-00119477": "into friendly stones along the way the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00487-00119478-00119635": "stones in the ladder cannot avoid", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00488-00119636-00119942": "capture experienced players recognize", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00489-00119943-00120146": "the futility of continuing the pattern", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00490-00120147-00120395": "and play elsewhere the presence of a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00491-00120396-00120557": "ladder on the board does give a player", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00492-00120558-00120743": "the option to play a stone in the path", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00493-00120744-00120917": "of the ladder thereby threatening to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00494-00120918-00121138": "rescue their stones forcing a response", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00495-00121139-00121394": "such a move is called a ladder breaker", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00496-00121395-00121619": "and may be a powerful strategic move in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00497-00121620-00121885": "the diagram black has the option of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00498-00121886-00122141": "playing a ladder breaker another", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00499-00122142-00122339": "technique to capture stones as the so", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00500-00122340-00122543": "called net also known by its Japanese", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00501-00122544-00122621": "name geta", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00502-00122622-00122870": "this refers to a move that loosely", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00503-00122871-00123056": "surrounds some stones preventing their", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00504-00123057-00123344": "escape in all directions an example is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00505-00123345-00123554": "given in the adjacent diagram it is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00506-00123555-00123776": "generally better to capture stones in a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00507-00123777-00123971": "net than in a ladder because a net does", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00508-00123972-00124139": "not depend on the condition that there", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00509-00124140-00124346": "are no opposing stones in the way more", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00510-00124347-00124490": "does it allow the opponent to play a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00511-00124491-00124778": "strategic ladder breaker a third", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00512-00124779-00124949": "technique to capture stones as the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00513-00124950-00125006": "snapback", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00514-00125007-00125276": "in a snapback one player allows a single", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00515-00125277-00125450": "stone to be captured then immediately", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00516-00125451-00125696": "plays on the point formerly occupied by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00517-00125697-00125884": "that stone by so doing the player", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00518-00125885-00126047": "captures a larger group of their", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00519-00126048-00126245": "opponent's stones in effect snapping", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00520-00126246-00126524": "back at those stones an example can be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00521-00126525-00126740": "seen on the right as with the ladder an", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00522-00126741-00126932": "experienced player does not play out", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00523-00126933-00127145": "such a sequence recognizing the futility", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00524-00127146-00127349": "of capturing only to be captured back", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00525-00127350-00127894": "immediately", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00526-00127895-00128393": "topic reading ahead", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00527-00128394-00128573": "one of the most important skills", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00528-00128574-00128825": "required for strong tactical play as the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00529-00128826-00129058": "ability to read ahead reading ahead", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00530-00129059-00129290": "includes considering available moves to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00531-00129291-00129515": "play the possible responses to each move", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00532-00129516-00129707": "and the subsequent possibilities after", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00533-00129708-00129968": "each of those responses some of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00534-00129969-00130151": "strongest players of the game can read", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00535-00130152-00130384": "up to 40 moves ahead even in complicated", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00536-00130385-00130598": "positions as explained in the scoring", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00537-00130599-00130834": "rules some stone formations can never be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00538-00130835-00131027": "captured and are said to be alive while", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00539-00131028-00131201": "other stones may be in the position", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00540-00131202-00131384": "where they cannot avoid being captured", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00541-00131385-00131612": "and are said to be dead much of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00542-00131613-00131810": "practice material available to players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00543-00131811-00131996": "of the game comes in the form of life", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00544-00131997-00132218": "and death problems also known as soo may", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00545-00132219-00132488": "go in such problems players are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00546-00132489-00132638": "challenged to find the vital move", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00547-00132639-00132797": "sequence that kills a group of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00548-00132798-00132994": "opponent or saves a group of their own", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00549-00132995-00133250": "tsumago are considered an excellent way", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00550-00133251-00133433": "to train a player's ability at reading", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00551-00133434-00133625": "ahead and are available for all skill", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00552-00133626-00133838": "levels some posing a challenge even to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00553-00133839-00134389": "top players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00554-00134390-00134886": "topic Co fighting", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00555-00134887-00135183": "in situations when the co rule applies a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00556-00135184-00135452": "co fight may occur if the player who is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00557-00135453-00135636": "prohibited from capture is of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00558-00135637-00135819": "opinion that the capture is important", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00559-00135820-00135989": "because it prevents a large group of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00560-00135990-00136185": "stones from being captured for instance", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00561-00136186-00136461": "the player may play a KO threat this is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00562-00136462-00136611": "a move elsewhere on the board that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00563-00136612-00136782": "threatens to make a large profit if the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00564-00136783-00137027": "opponent does not respond if the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00565-00137028-00137220": "opponent does respond to the KO threat", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00566-00137221-00137424": "the situation on the board has changed", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00567-00137425-00137615": "and the prohibition on capturing the KO", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00568-00137616-00137895": "no longer applies thus the player who", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00569-00137896-00138089": "made the KO threat may now recapture the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00570-00138090-00138341": "KO their opponent is then in the same", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00571-00138342-00138527": "situation and can either play a KO", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00572-00138528-00138612": "threat as well", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00573-00138613-00138788": "or concede the KO by simply playing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00574-00138789-00139068": "elsewhere if a player concedes the ko", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00575-00139069-00139224": "either because they do not think it", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00576-00139225-00139407": "important or because there are no moves", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00577-00139408-00139575": "left that could function as a KO threat", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00578-00139576-00139802": "they have lost the KO and their opponent", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00579-00139803-00140082": "may connect the ko instead of responding", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00580-00140083-00140319": "to a KO threat a player may also choose", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00581-00140320-00140501": "to ignore the threat and connect the ko", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00582-00140502-00140769": "they thereby win the ko but at a cost", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00583-00140770-00140985": "the choice of when to respond to a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00584-00140986-00141174": "threat and when to ignore it is a subtle", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00585-00141175-00141393": "one which requires a player to consider", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00586-00141394-00141594": "many factors including how much is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00587-00141595-00141801": "gained by connecting how much is lost by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00588-00141802-00142013": "not responding how many possible ko", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00589-00142014-00142209": "threats both players have remaining what", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00590-00142210-00142401": "the optimal order of playing them s and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00591-00142402-00142686": "what the size points lost or gained of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00592-00142687-00142826": "each of the remaining threats as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00593-00142827-00143013": "frequently the winner of the KO fight", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00594-00143014-00143184": "does not connect the ko but instead", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00595-00143185-00143331": "captures one of the chains that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00596-00143332-00143516": "constituted their opponents side of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00597-00143517-00143804": "ko in some cases this leads to another", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00598-00143805-00144504": "ko fight at a neighboring location", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00599-00144505-00145194": "topic strategy strategy deals with", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00600-00145195-00145383": "global influence interaction between", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00601-00145384-00145587": "distant stones keeping the whole board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00602-00145588-00145773": "in mind during local fights and other", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00603-00145774-00145986": "issues that involve the overall game it", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00604-00145987-00146205": "is therefore possible to allow a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00605-00146206-00146370": "tactical loss when it confers a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00606-00146371-00146727": "strategic advantage novices often start", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00607-00146728-00146934": "by randomly placing stones on the board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00608-00146935-00147179": "as if it were a game of chance an", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00609-00147180-00147399": "understanding of how stones connect for", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00610-00147400-00147591": "greater power develops and then a few", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00611-00147592-00147798": "basic common opening sequences may be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00612-00147799-00148080": "understood learning the ways of life and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00613-00148081-00148239": "death helps in a fundamental way to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00614-00148240-00148467": "develop one's strategic understanding of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00615-00148468-00148728": "weak groups a player who both plays", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00616-00148729-00148947": "aggressively and can handle adversity is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00617-00148948-00149130": "said to display key AI or fighting", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00618-00149131-00149727": "spirit in the game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00619-00149728-00150279": "topic basic concepts", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00620-00150280-00150546": "basic strategic aspects include the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00621-00150547-00150828": "following connection keeping one's own", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00622-00150829-00151032": "stones connected means that fewer groups", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00623-00151033-00151215": "need to make living shape and one has", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00624-00151216-00151512": "fewer groups to defend cut keeping", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00625-00151513-00151737": "opposing stones disconnected means that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00626-00151738-00151911": "the opponent needs to defend and make", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00627-00151912-00152093": "living shape for more groups", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00628-00152094-00152355": "stay alive the simplest way to stay", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00629-00152356-00152562": "alive is to establish a foothold in the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00630-00152563-00152829": "corner or along one of the sides at a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00631-00152830-00153021": "minimum a group must have two eyes", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00632-00153022-00153323": "separate open points to be alive an", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00633-00153324-00153573": "opponent cannot fill in either eye as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00634-00153574-00153819": "any such move is suicidal and prohibited", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00635-00153820-00154143": "in the rules mutual life psyche is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00636-00154144-00154335": "better than dying a situation in which", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00637-00154336-00154545": "neither player can play on a particular", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00638-00154546-00154686": "point without then allowing the other", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00639-00154687-00154854": "player to play at another point to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00640-00154855-00155121": "capture the most common example is that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00641-00155122-00155328": "of adjacent groups that share their last", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00642-00155329-00155583": "few liberties if either player plays in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00643-00155584-00155739": "the shared liberties they can reduce", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00644-00155740-00155919": "their own group to a single Liberty", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00645-00155920-00156123": "putting themselves in Atari allowing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00646-00156124-00156294": "their opponent to capture it on the next", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00647-00156295-00156597": "move death a group that lacks living", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00648-00156598-00156768": "shape is eventually removed from the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00649-00156769-00157095": "board as captured invasion set up a new", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00650-00157096-00157284": "living group inside an area where the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00651-00157285-00157491": "opponent has greater influence means one", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00652-00157492-00157647": "reduces the opponent's score in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00653-00157648-00157916": "proportion to the area one occupies", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00654-00157917-00158166": "reduction placing a stone far enough", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00655-00158167-00158382": "into the opponent's area of influence to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00656-00158383-00158541": "reduce the amount of territory they", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00657-00158542-00158772": "eventually get but not so far in that it", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00658-00158773-00158922": "can be cut off from friendly stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00659-00158923-00159276": "outside sente a play that forces one's", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00660-00159277-00159555": "opponent to respond goat a player who", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00661-00159556-00159735": "can regularly play sente has the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00662-00159736-00159900": "initiative and can control the flow of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00663-00159901-00160242": "the game sacrifice allowing a group to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00664-00160243-00160467": "die in order to carry out a play or plan", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00665-00160468-00160689": "in a more important area the strategy", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00666-00160690-00160902": "involved can become very abstract and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00667-00160903-00161190": "complex high-level players spend years", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00668-00161191-00161340": "improving their understanding of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00669-00161341-00161541": "strategy and a novice may play many", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00670-00161542-00161676": "hundreds of games against opponents", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00671-00161677-00162379": "before being able to win regularly", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00672-00162380-00162922": "topic opening strategy", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00673-00162923-00163125": "in the opening of the game players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00674-00163126-00163326": "usually play in the corners of the board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00675-00163327-00163549": "first as the presence of two edges makes", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00676-00163550-00163750": "it easier for them to surround territory", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00677-00163751-00164011": "and establish their stones after the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00678-00164012-00164229": "corners focus moves to the sides where", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00679-00164230-00164400": "there is still one edge to support a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00680-00164401-00164647": "player stones opening moves are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00681-00164648-00164829": "generally on the third and fourth line", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00682-00164830-00165019": "from the edge with occasional moves on", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00683-00165020-00165286": "the second and fifth lines in general", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00684-00165287-00165469": "stones on the third line offer stability", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00685-00165470-00165663": "and are good defensive moves", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00686-00165664-00165811": "whereas stones on the fourth line", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00687-00165812-00165994": "influence more of the board and are good", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00688-00165995-00166258": "attacking moves the opening is the most", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00689-00166259-00166384": "difficult part of the game for", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00690-00166385-00166566": "professional players and takes a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00691-00166567-00166737": "disproportionate amount of the playing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00692-00166738-00166962": "time in the opening players often play", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00693-00166963-00167170": "established sequences called joseki", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00694-00167171-00167398": "which are locally balanced exchanges", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00695-00167399-00167604": "however the joseki chosen should also", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00696-00167605-00167806": "produce a satisfactory result on a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00697-00167807-00167901": "global scale", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00698-00167902-00168150": "it is generally advisable to keep a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00699-00168151-00168365": "balance between territory and influence", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00700-00168366-00168634": "which of these gets precedence is often", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00701-00168635-00169269": "a matter of individual taste", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00702-00169270-00169836": "topic middle phase and endgame", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00703-00169837-00170046": "the middle phase of the game is the most", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00704-00170047-00170262": "combative and usually lasts for more", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00705-00170263-00170544": "than 100 moves during the middle game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00706-00170545-00170694": "the players invade each other's", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00707-00170695-00170903": "territories and attack formations that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00708-00170904-00171081": "lack the necessary two eyes for", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00709-00171082-00171377": "viability such groups may be saved or", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00710-00171378-00171525": "sacrificed for something more", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00711-00171526-00171807": "significant on the board it is possible", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00712-00171808-00172014": "that one player may succeed in capturing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00713-00172015-00172200": "a large weak group of the opponent's", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00714-00172201-00172419": "which often proves decisive and ends the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00715-00172420-00172703": "game by a resignation however matters", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00716-00172704-00172889": "may be more complex yet with major", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00717-00172890-00173090": "trade-offs apparently dead groups", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00718-00173091-00173331": "reviving and skillful play to attack in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00719-00173332-00173538": "such a way as to construct territories", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00720-00173539-00173709": "rather than kill the end of the middle", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00721-00173710-00173888": "game and transition to the endgame is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00722-00173889-00174159": "marked by a few features the game breaks", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00723-00174160-00174351": "up into areas that do not affect each", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00724-00174352-00174537": "other with a caveat about ko fights", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00725-00174538-00174708": "where before the central area of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00726-00174709-00174972": "board related to all parts of it no", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00727-00174973-00175178": "large weak groups are still in serious", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00728-00175179-00175388": "danger moves can reasonably be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00729-00175389-00175623": "attributed some definite value such as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00730-00175624-00175826": "20 points or fewer rather than simply", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00731-00175827-00176109": "being necessary to compete both players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00732-00176110-00176331": "set limited objectives in their plans in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00733-00176332-00176574": "making or destroying territory capturing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00734-00176575-00176883": "or saving stones these changing aspects", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00735-00176884-00177069": "of the game usually occur at much the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00736-00177070-00177357": "same time for strong players in brief", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00737-00177358-00177531": "the middle game switches into the end", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00738-00177532-00177732": "game when the concepts of strategy and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00739-00177733-00177951": "influence need reassessment in terms of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00740-00177952-00178637": "concrete final results on the board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00741-00178638-00179137": "topic history", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00742-00179138-00179477": "you", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00743-00179478-00180019": "topic origin in China", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00744-00180020-00180232": "the earliest written reference to the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00745-00180233-00180409": "game is generally recognized as the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00746-00180410-00180687": "historical annals Zuo zhuan C fourth", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00747-00180688-00180927": "century BC referring to a historical", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00748-00180928-00181302": "event of 548 BC it is also mentioned in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00749-00181303-00181539": "book 17 of the Analects of Confucius and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00750-00181540-00181800": "in two books written by Mencius C 3rd", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00751-00181801-00182088": "century BC in all of these works the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00752-00182089-00182415": "game is referred to as ye today in China", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00753-00182416-00182673": "it is known as wakie simplified Chinese", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00754-00182674-00183007": "yg traditional Chinese yg pinyin way", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00755-00183008-00183294": "Iggy Wade Giles way chai literally", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00756-00183295-00183646": "encirclement board game go was", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00757-00183647-00183931": "originally played on a 17 times 17 line", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00758-00183932-00184197": "grid but a 19 times 19 grid became", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00759-00184198-00184415": "standard by the time of the Tang Dynasty", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00760-00184416-00184851": "618 to 907 legends trace the origin of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00761-00184852-00185047": "the game to the mythical Chinese emperor", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00762-00185048-00185466": "Yao 2 3 3 7 2 2 5 8 BC who is said to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00763-00185467-00185664": "have had his counselors shun designed it", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00764-00185665-00185916": "for his unruly son d'Anjou to favourably", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00765-00185917-00186135": "influence him other theories suggest", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00766-00186136-00186366": "that the game was derived from Chinese", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00767-00186367-00186583": "tribal warlords and generals who used", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00768-00186584-00186759": "pieces of stone to map out attacking", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00769-00186760-00187104": "positions in China go was considered one", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00770-00187105-00187294": "of the four cultivated arts of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00771-00187295-00187468": "Chinese scholar gentlemen along with", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00772-00187469-00187657": "calligraphy painting and playing the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00773-00187658-00188261": "musical instrument Gookin", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00774-00188262-00188960": "topic spread to Korea and Japan wakie", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00775-00188961-00189154": "was introduced to Korea sometime between", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00776-00189155-00189410": "the 5th and 7th centuries see II and was", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00777-00189411-00189613": "popular among the higher classes in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00778-00189614-00189901": "Korea the game is called baduk Hangul", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00779-00189902-00190100": "baduk and a variant of the game called", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00780-00190101-00190334": "son Jang baduk was developed by the 16th", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00781-00190335-00190610": "century son Jang the duck became the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00782-00190611-00190811": "main variant played in Korea until the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00783-00190812-00191026": "end of the 19th century when the current", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00784-00191027-00191329": "version was reintroduced from Japan the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00785-00191330-00191563": "game reached Japan in the 7th century CE", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00786-00191564-00191870": "II where it is called Gao Qi or I go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00787-00191871-00192143": "tonk Chi the game became popular at the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00788-00192144-00192320": "Japanese Imperial Court in the 8th", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00789-00192321-00192533": "century and among the general public by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00790-00192534-00192821": "the 13th century the modern version of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00791-00192822-00192974": "the game as we know it today was", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00792-00192975-00193187": "formalized in Japan in the 15th century", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00793-00193188-00193634": "in 1603 Tokugawa Ieyasu re-established", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00794-00193635-00193847": "Japan's unified national government in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00795-00193848-00194101": "the same year he assigned the then best", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00796-00194102-00194329": "player in Japan a buddhist monk named", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00797-00194330-00194665": "nick i nee Kondo yo Saburo 1559 to the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00798-00194666-00195016": "post of god Ahura Mazda of go Nick I", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00799-00195017-00195197": "took the name hunting bow Sansa and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00800-00195198-00195458": "founded the huntin BOGO school several", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00801-00195459-00195656": "competing schools were founded soon", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00802-00195657-00195911": "after these officially recognized and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00803-00195912-00196094": "subsidized ghost schools greatly", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00804-00196095-00196252": "developed the level of play and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00805-00196253-00196469": "introduced the Dan Q style system of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00806-00196470-00196724": "ranking players players from the four", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00807-00196725-00197036": "schools honinbo Yasui MOA and Hayashi", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00808-00197037-00197249": "competed in the annual castle games", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00809-00197250-00197902": "played in the presence of the Shogun", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00810-00197903-00198458": "topic internationalization", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00811-00198459-00198712": "despite its widespread popularity in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00812-00198713-00198935": "East Asia NGO has been slow to spread to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00813-00198936-00199165": "the rest of the world although there are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00814-00199166-00199334": "some mentions of the game in western", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00815-00199335-00199564": "literature from the 16th century forward", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00816-00199565-00199774": "go did not start to become popular in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00817-00199775-00199946": "the West until the end of the 19th", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00818-00199947-00200164": "century when German scientist Oscar", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00819-00200165-00200345": "corraled wrote a treatise on the ancient", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00820-00200346-00200618": "Han Chinese game by the early 20th", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00821-00200619-00200800": "century Gogh had spread throughout the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00822-00200801-00201087": "German and austro-hungarian empires in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00823-00201088-00201352": "1905 Edward Lasker learned the game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00824-00201353-00201596": "while in Berlin when he moved to New", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00825-00201597-00201823": "York Lasker founded the New York go Club", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00826-00201824-00202010": "together with amongst others Arthur", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00827-00202011-00202162": "Smith who had learned of the game in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00828-00202163-00202339": "Japan while touring the East and had", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00829-00202340-00202508": "published the book the game of go in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00830-00202509-00202875": "1908 Lasker's book go in gomoku", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00831-00202876-00203110": "1934 helped spread the game throughout", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00832-00203111-00203401": "the US and in 1935 the American NGO", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00833-00203402-00203681": "Association was formed two years later", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00834-00203682-00204001": "in 1937 the German NGO Association was", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00835-00204002-00204340": "founded World War two put a stop to most", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00836-00204341-00204548": "NGO activity since it was a game coming", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00837-00204549-00204748": "from Japan but after the war go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00838-00204749-00205033": "continued to spread for most of the 20th", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00839-00205034-00205309": "century the Japan Go Association Nihon", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00840-00205310-00205531": "kyun played a leading role in spreading", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00841-00205532-00205759": "go outside East Asia by publishing the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00842-00205760-00205987": "english-language magazine go review in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00843-00205988-00206269": "the 1960s establishing go centers in the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00844-00206271-00206504": "US Europe and South America and often", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00845-00206505-00206705": "sending professional teachers on tour to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00846-00206706-00206996": "Western nations internationally the game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00847-00206996-00207181": "had been commonly known since the start", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00848-00207182-00207371": "of the 20th century by its shortened", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00849-00207371-00207580": "Japanese name and terms for common go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00850-00207581-00207773": "concepts are derived from their Japanese", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00851-00207773-00208192": "pronunciation in 1996 NASA astronaut", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00852-00208194-00208408": "daniel berry and Japanese astronaut", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00853-00208409-00208652": "Koichi Wakata became the first people to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00854-00208653-00208957": "play go in space they used a special go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00855-00208958-00209194": "set which was named go space designed by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00856-00209196-00209491": "wai-chun Wilson chow both astronauts", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00857-00209492-00209705": "were awarded honorary dan ranks by the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00858-00209706-00209987": "nihon kyun as of December 2015 the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00859-00209988-00210239": "international go Federation has 75", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00860-00210240-00210460": "member countries with 67 member", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00861-00210461-00211117": "countries outside East Asia", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00862-00211117-00211667": "topic competitive play", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00863-00211669-00212006": "you", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00864-00212007-00212560": "Topic ranks and ratings", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00865-00212561-00212851": "in go rank indicates a player's skill in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00866-00212852-00212905": "the game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00867-00212906-00213157": "traditionally ranks are measured using Q", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00868-00213158-00213391": "and Dan grades a system also adopted by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00869-00213392-00213517": "many martial arts", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00870-00213517-00213781": "more recently mathematical rating", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00871-00213782-00213958": "systems similar to the ellow rating", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00872-00213959-00214237": "system have been introduced such rating", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00873-00214238-00214444": "systems often provide a mechanism for", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00874-00214444-00214671": "converting a rating to a q or dan grade", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00875-00214671-00215002": "q grades abbreviated k are considered", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00876-00215003-00215200": "student grades and decreases playing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00877-00215201-00215437": "level increases meaning first q is the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00878-00215438-00215731": "strongest available q grade dan grades", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00879-00215732-00215977": "abbreviated d are considered master", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00880-00215978-00216181": "grades an increase from 1st and to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00881-00216182-00216490": "seventh dan 1st dan equals a black belt", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00882-00216491-00216715": "in eastern martial arts using the system", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00883-00216716-00216967": "the difference among each amateur ranked", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00884-00216967-00217246": "is one handicap stone for example if a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00885-00217246-00217548": "5k plays a game with a 1k the 5k would", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00886-00217550-00217753": "need a handicap of four stones to even", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00887-00217754-00218011": "the odds top level amateur players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00888-00218012-00218196": "sometimes defeat professionals in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00889-00218198-00218413": "tournament play professional players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00890-00218414-00218650": "have professional Dan ranks abbreviated", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00891-00218651-00218905": "P these ranks are separate from amateur", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00892-00218906-00219267": "ranks the rank system comprises from the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00893-00219269-00219785": "lowest to highest ranks", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00894-00219786-00220373": "topic tournament and match rules", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00895-00220375-00220598": "tournament and match rules deal with", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00896-00220600-00220791": "factors that may influence the game but", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00897-00220792-00220991": "are not part of the actual rules of play", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00898-00220992-00221250": "such rules may differ between events", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00899-00221251-00221498": "rules that influence the game include", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00900-00221500-00221717": "the setting of compensation points Komi", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00901-00221719-00221971": "handicap and time control parameters", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00902-00221973-00222242": "rules that do not generally influence", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00903-00222244-00222408": "the game art the tournament system", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00904-00222409-00222594": "pairing strategies and placement", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00905-00222594-00222923": "criteria common tournament systems used", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00906-00222925-00223160": "in NGO include the McMahon system Swiss", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00907-00223161-00223353": "system league systems in the knockout", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00908-00223354-00223608": "system tournaments may combine multiple", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00909-00223609-00223878": "systems many professional go tournaments", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00910-00223879-00224042": "use a combination of the league in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00911-00224044-00224253": "knockout systems tournament rules may", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00912-00224254-00224550": "also set the following compensation", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00913-00224551-00224775": "points called Komi which compensate the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00914-00224776-00224933": "second player for the first move", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00915-00224934-00225119": "advantage of his opponent tournaments", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00916-00225121-00225323": "commonly use a compensation in the range", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00917-00225325-00225501": "of five to eight points generally", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00918-00225502-00225773": "including a half point to prevent draws", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00919-00225773-00226008": "handicap stones placed on the board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00920-00226009-00226206": "before alternate play allowing players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00921-00226207-00226353": "of different strengths to play", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00922-00226354-00226433": "competitively", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00923-00226434-00226703": "Sego handicap for more information and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00924-00226704-00226973": "super Co although the basic ko rule", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00925-00226975-00227280": "described above covers more than 95% of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00926-00227281-00227490": "all cycles occurring in games there are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00927-00227491-00227754": "some complex situations triple ko", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00928-00227755-00228051": "eternal life etc that are not covered by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00929-00228052-00228228": "it but would allow the game to cycle", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00930-00228229-00228501": "indefinitely to prevent this the KO rule", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00931-00228502-00228705": "is sometimes extended to forbid the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00932-00228706-00228992": "repetition of any previous position this", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00933-00228994-00229609": "extension is called super ko", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00934-00229610-00230140": "topic time control", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00935-00230141-00230394": "a game of go may be timed using a game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00936-00230396-00230614": "clock formal time controls were", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00937-00230615-00230785": "introduced into the professional game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00938-00230786-00231063": "during the 1920s and were controversial", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00939-00231064-00231304": "adjournments and sealed moves began to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00940-00231305-00231646": "be regulated in the 1930s go tournaments", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00941-00231646-00231823": "use a number of different time control", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00942-00231823-00232098": "systems all common systems and visit a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00943-00232100-00232282": "single main period of time for each", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00944-00232283-00232465": "player for the game but they vary on the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00945-00232466-00232696": "protocols for continuation in overtime", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00946-00232696-00232879": "after a player has finished that time", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00947-00232880-00233140": "allowance the most widely used time", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00948-00233141-00233371": "control system as the so called bio Yomi", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00949-00233371-00233656": "system the top professional go matches", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00950-00233657-00233839": "have timekeepers so that the players do", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00951-00233840-00234117": "not have to press their own clocks too", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00952-00234119-00234337": "widely used variants of the bio Yomi", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00953-00234338-00234658": "system our standard bio Yomi after the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00954-00234659-00234853": "main time is depleted a player has a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00955-00234854-00235078": "certain number of time periods typically", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00956-00235079-00235381": "around 30 seconds after each move the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00957-00235382-00235558": "number of full time periods that the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00958-00235559-00235873": "player took often zero is subtracted for", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00959-00235873-00236131": "example if a player has three 30-second", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00960-00236132-00236359": "time periods and takes 30 or more but", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00961-00236360-00236596": "less than 60 seconds to make a move they", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00962-00236596-00236878": "lose one time period with sixty to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00963-00236879-00237079": "eighty nine seconds they lose two time", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00964-00237080-00237388": "periods and so on if however they take", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00965-00237389-00237559": "less than thirty seconds the timer", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00966-00237560-00237769": "simply resets without subtracting any", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00967-00237769-00238075": "periods using up the last period means", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00968-00238076-00238296": "that the player has lost on time", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00969-00238296-00238561": "Canadian bio Yomi after using all of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00970-00238562-00238744": "their main time a player must make a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00971-00238744-00238927": "certain number of moves within a certain", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00972-00238928-00239203": "period of time such as 20 moves within 5", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00973-00239204-00239473": "minutes if the time period expires", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00974-00239473-00239650": "without the required number of stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00975-00239651-00239833": "having been played then the player has", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00976-00239834-00240392": "lost on time", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00977-00240394-00241012": "topic notation and recording games", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00978-00241013-00241237": "go games are reported with a simple", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00979-00241238-00241462": "coordinate system this is comparable to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00980-00241463-00241692": "algebraic chess notation except that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00981-00241694-00241851": "ghost stones do not move and thus", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00982-00241852-00242099": "require only one coordinate per turn", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00983-00242100-00242334": "coordinate systems include purely", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00984-00242335-00242617": "numerical four to four point hybrid k3", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00985-00242617-00242910": "and purely alphabetical the smart game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00986-00242911-00243135": "format uses alphabetical coordinates", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00987-00243136-00243348": "internally but most editors represent", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00988-00243349-00243525": "the board with hybrid coordinates as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00989-00243526-00243807": "this reduces confusion the Japanese word", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00990-00243808-00244023": "kee foo is sometimes used to refer to a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00991-00244024-00244228": "game record", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00992-00244229-00244498": "in unicode go stones are encoded in the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00993-00244498-00244894": "block miscellaneous symbols you +25 see", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00994-00244894-00245319": "be white circle HTML you plus two six", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00995-00245321-00245559": "eight six white circle with dot right", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00996-00245560-00245998": "HTML you plus two six eight seven white", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00997-00245998-00246498": "circle with two dots HTML you + 2 5 CF", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00998-00246500-00246940": "black circle HTML you plus two six eight", "hHVG2BXgBnU-00999-00246941-00247179": "eight black circle with white dot right", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01000-00247180-00247606": "HTML you plus two six eight nine black", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01001-00247607-00248277": "circle with two white dots HTML", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01002-00248278-00248929": "topic top players and professional go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01003-00248930-00249160": "a go professional is a professional", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01004-00249161-00249421": "player of the game of go there are six", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01005-00249421-00249648": "areas with professional go associations", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01006-00249650-00249925": "these are China China chihwan Japan", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01007-00249926-00250221": "Mahan key in Kansai key in South Korea", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01008-00250223-00250507": "Korea baduk Association Taiwan Taiwan", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01009-00250508-00250753": "CAI yuan culture foundation the United", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01010-00250754-00250954": "States AG a professional system in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01011-00250955-00251187": "Europe European professional system", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01012-00251188-00251410": "although the game was developed in China", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01013-00251411-00251638": "the establishment of the four go houses", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01014-00251639-00251871": "by Tokugawa Ieyasu at the start of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01015-00251873-00252117": "17th century shifted the focus of the go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01016-00252119-00252382": "world to Japan state sponsorship", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01017-00252383-00252573": "allowing players to dedicate themselves", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01018-00252575-00252769": "full time to study of the game and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01019-00252769-00252969": "fierce competition between individual", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01020-00252971-00253159": "houses resulted in a significant", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01021-00253160-00253402": "increase in the level of play during", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01022-00253403-00253588": "this period the best player of his", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01023-00253589-00253765": "generation was given the prestigious", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01024-00253766-00253990": "title Meijin master and the post of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01025-00253991-00254308": "Ngati Kura Bay of Gov of special note", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01026-00254309-00254469": "are the players who were dubbed kassay", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01027-00254471-00254742": "go sage the only three players to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01028-00254744-00254977": "receive this honor were dos aku Jolla", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01029-00254978-00255181": "and chu Saku all of the house hunting", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01030-00255182-00255469": "bow after the end of the Tokugawa", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01031-00255469-00255594": "Shogunate and the Meiji Restoration", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01032-00255594-00255886": "period the NGO houses slowly disappeared", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01033-00255887-00256210": "and in 1924 the nihon ki and japanese go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01034-00256211-00256516": "association was formed top players from", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01035-00256517-00256698": "this period often played newspaper", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01036-00256700-00257008": "sponsored matches of two to ten games of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01037-00257009-00257236": "special note are the Chinese born player", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01038-00257237-00257491": "go seigen Chinese Wu Ching Yuen who", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01039-00257492-00257689": "scored 80 percent in these matches and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01040-00257690-00257851": "beat down most of his opponents to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01041-00257852-00258112": "inferior handicaps and Minoru Kotani who", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01042-00258113-00258344": "dominated matches in the early 1930s", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01043-00258346-00258631": "these two players are also recognized", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01044-00258632-00258811": "for their groundbreaking work on new", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01045-00258812-00259141": "opening theory Qin fuseki for much of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01046-00259142-00259348": "the 20th century go continued to be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01047-00259348-00259587": "dominated by players trained in Japan", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01048-00259588-00259936": "notable names included a Osaka da rin", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01049-00259937-00260203": "kaiho born in China moussaka dough", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01050-00260204-00260473": "koishi kobayashi and cho chikun born cha", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01051-00260473-00260812": "cha hun from south korea top chinese and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01052-00260813-00261013": "korean talents often moved to japan", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01053-00261014-00261211": "because the level of play there was high", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01054-00261212-00261484": "and funding was more lavish one of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01055-00261485-00261706": "first Korean players to do so was choe", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01056-00261707-00261939": "nam chao who studied in the katana dojo", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01057-00261940-00262226": "1937 to 1944", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01058-00262227-00262442": "after his return to Korea the Hongik", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01059-00262443-00262673": "ki-hwan Korea baduk Association was", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01060-00262674-00262868": "formed and caused the level of play in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01061-00262869-00263084": "South Korea to rise significantly in the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01062-00263085-00263390": "second half of the 20th century in China", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01063-00263391-00263579": "the game declined during the Cultural", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01064-00263580-00263981": "Revolution 1966 to 1976 but quickly", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01065-00263982-00264152": "recovered in the last quarter of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01066-00264153-00264380": "20th century bringing Chinese players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01067-00264381-00264638": "such as me wiping and ma xiaochun on par", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01068-00264639-00264815": "with their Japanese and South Korean", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01069-00264816-00265064": "counterparts the Chinese wakie", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01070-00265065-00265259": "Association today part of the China", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01071-00265260-00265513": "chihwan was established in 1962", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01072-00265514-00265736": "professional Dan grades started being", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01073-00265737-00266102": "issued in 1982 Western professional go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01074-00266103-00266339": "began in 2012 with the American NGO", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01075-00266340-00266599": "Association's professional system in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01076-00266600-00266909": "2014 the European go Federation followed", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01077-00266910-00267080": "suit and started their professional", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01078-00267081-00267326": "system with the advent of major", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01079-00267327-00267632": "international titles from 1989 onward it", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01080-00267633-00267830": "became possible to compare the level of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01081-00267831-00267995": "players from different countries more", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01082-00267996-00268316": "accurately Johan Ian of South Korea won", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01083-00268317-00268508": "the first edition of the quadrennial in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01084-00268509-00268853": "Cup in 1989 his disciple lee chang-ho", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01085-00268854-00269039": "was the dominant player in international", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01086-00269040-00269300": "NGO competitions for more than a decade", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01087-00269301-00269591": "spanning much of 1990s and early 2000s", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01088-00269592-00269768": "he is also credited with groundbreaking", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01089-00269769-00270095": "works on the endgame Cho Lee and other", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01090-00270096-00270350": "South Korean players such as CEO bong su", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01091-00270351-00270554": "u changuk Ann Lee settled between them", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01092-00270555-00270788": "won majority of international titles in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01093-00270789-00271076": "this period several Chinese players also", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01094-00271077-00271310": "rose to the top in international go from", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01095-00271311-00271553": "2000s most notably ma Xiao Qian Zhang", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01096-00271554-00271964": "Hao Liu Li and ke Jia as of 2016", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01097-00271965-00272174": "Japan lags behind in the international", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01098-00272175-00272371": "NGO scene", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01099-00272372-00272620": "historically as with most sports and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01100-00272621-00272855": "games more men than women have played go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01101-00272856-00273127": "special tournaments for women exist but", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01102-00273128-00273325": "until recently men and women did not", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01103-00273326-00273520": "compete together at the highest levels", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01104-00273521-00273721": "however the creation of new open", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01105-00273722-00273880": "tournaments and the rise of strong", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01106-00273881-00274129": "female players most notably ruin away", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01107-00274130-00274315": "have in recent years highlighted the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01108-00274316-00274513": "strength and competitiveness of emerging", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01109-00274514-00274687": "female players the level in other", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01110-00274688-00274870": "countries has traditionally been much", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01111-00274871-00275065": "lower except for some players who had", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01112-00275066-00275242": "preparatory professional training in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01113-00275243-00275497": "East Asia knowledge of the game has been", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01114-00275498-00275671": "scant elsewhere up until the 20th", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01115-00275672-00276046": "century a famous player of the 1920s was", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01116-00276047-00276333": "Edward Lasker it was not until the 1950s", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01117-00276334-00276526": "that more than a few Western players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01118-00276527-00276721": "took up the game as other than a passing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01119-00276722-00277093": "interest in 1978 Manfred Wimmer became", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01120-00277094-00277246": "the first Westerner to receive a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01121-00277247-00277447": "professional players certificate from an", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01122-00277448-00277666": "East Asian professional go Association", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01123-00277667-00278005": "in 2000 American Michael Redmond became", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01124-00278006-00278184": "the first Western player to achieve a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01125-00278185-00278776": "nine man rank", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01126-00278777-00279284": "topic equipment", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01127-00279285-00279537": "it is possible to play go with a simple", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01128-00279538-00279762": "paper board and coins or plastic tokens", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01129-00279763-00280038": "for the stones more popular mid-range", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01130-00280039-00280290": "equipment includes cardstock a laminated", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01131-00280291-00280470": "particle board or wood boards with", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01132-00280471-00280733": "stones of plastic or glass more", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01133-00280734-00280934": "expensive traditional materials are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01134-00280935-00281153": "still used by many players the most", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01135-00281154-00281399": "expensive go sets of black stones carved", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01136-00281400-00281603": "from slate and white stones carved from", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01137-00281604-00281796": "translucent white shells played on", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01138-00281797-00281994": "boards carved in a single piece from the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01139-00281995-00282555": "trunk of a tree", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01140-00282556-00283099": "topic traditional equipment", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01141-00283100-00283417": "you", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01142-00283418-00283873": "topic boards", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01143-00283874-00284116": "the go board generally referred to by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01144-00284117-00284374": "its Japanese name Gobind Japan typically", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01145-00284375-00284662": "measures between 45 and 48 centimeters", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01146-00284663-00284923": "18 and 19 in in length from one player's", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01147-00284924-00285166": "side to the other in 42 to 44", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01148-00285167-00285430": "centimeters approximately 17 inches in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01149-00285431-00285489": "width", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01150-00285490-00285759": "Chinese boards are slightly larger as a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01151-00285760-00285952": "traditional Chinese ghost stone is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01152-00285953-00286207": "slightly larger to match the board is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01153-00286208-00286495": "not square there is a 15 14 ratio in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01154-00286496-00286683": "length to width because with a perfectly", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01155-00286684-00286855": "square board from the player's viewing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01156-00286856-00287034": "angle the perspective creates a force", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01157-00287035-00287269": "shortening of the board the added length", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01158-00287270-00287512": "compensates for this there are two main", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01159-00287513-00287757": "types of boards a table board similar in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01160-00287758-00287953": "most respects to other game boards like", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01161-00287954-00288154": "that used for chess and a floor board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01162-00288155-00288360": "which is its own freestanding table and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01163-00288361-00288652": "at which the players sit the traditional", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01164-00288653-00288901": "Japanese Gobin is between 10 and 18", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01165-00288902-00289260": "centimeters 3.9 and 7.1 and thick and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01166-00289261-00289456": "has legs it sits on the floor see", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01167-00289457-00289717": "picture it is preferably made from the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01168-00289718-00289948": "rare golden tinged Kalia tree Torian", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01169-00289949-00290152": "nucifera with the very best made from", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01170-00290153-00290389": "kaya trees up to 700 years old", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01171-00290390-00290658": "more recently the related California", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01172-00290659-00290917": "Toria Toria californica has been prized", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01173-00290918-00291106": "for its light color and pale rings as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01174-00291107-00291289": "well as its reduced expense and more", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01175-00291290-00291544": "readily available stock the natural", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01176-00291545-00291748": "resources of Japan have been unable to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01177-00291749-00291946": "keep up with the enormous demand for the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01178-00291947-00292147": "slow growing kaya trees both tea", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01179-00292148-00292390": "nucifera and tea californica take many", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01180-00292391-00292546": "hundreds of years to grow to the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01181-00292547-00292702": "necessary size and they are now", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01182-00292703-00292912": "extremely rare raising the price of such", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01183-00292913-00293208": "equipment tremendously as kaya trees are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01184-00293209-00293446": "a protected species in Japan they cannot", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01185-00293447-00293707": "be harvested until they have died thus", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01186-00293708-00293965": "an old-growth floor-standing kaya Gobin", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01187-00293966-00294151": "can easily cost in excess of ten", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01188-00294152-00294292": "thousand dollars with the highest", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01189-00294293-00294550": "quality examples costing more than sixty", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01190-00294551-00294759": "thousand dollars other less expensive", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01191-00294760-00294949": "woods often used to make quality table", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01192-00294950-00295126": "boards in both Chinese and Japanese", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01193-00295127-00295363": "dimensions include Hiba through Jobs's", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01194-00295364-00295603": "dollar braddah Katsura sir Saito phylum", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01195-00295604-00295870": "japonicum Kaori Agathis and shin kaya", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01196-00295871-00296122": "various varieties of spruce commonly", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01197-00296123-00296365": "from Alaska Siberia and China's Yunnan", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01198-00296366-00296644": "Province so called shin chi Yu as a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01199-00296645-00296842": "potentially confusing merchants term", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01200-00296843-00297172": "shin means new and thus shin kaya is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01201-00297173-00297256": "best trans", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01202-00297257-00297566": "fokaha because the would so described", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01203-00297567-00298191": "are biologically unrelated to kaya", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01204-00298192-00298679": "topic stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01205-00298680-00298982": "a full set of go stones go Ichi usually", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01206-00298983-00299363": "contains 181 black stones and 180 white", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01207-00299364-00299786": "ones a 19 times 19 grid has 361 points", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01208-00299787-00299957": "so there are enough stones to cover the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01209-00299958-00300167": "board and black gets the extra odd stone", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01210-00300168-00300397": "because that player goes first", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01211-00300398-00300653": "traditional Japanese stones are double", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01212-00300654-00300881": "convex and made of clamshell white and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01213-00300882-00301181": "slate black the classic slate is nacho", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01214-00301182-00301376": "Goro stone mined in Wakayama Prefecture", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01215-00301377-00301580": "and the clam shell from the Hema gory", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01216-00301581-00301799": "clam however due to a scarcity in the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01217-00301800-00302018": "Japanese supply of this clam the stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01218-00302019-00302210": "are most often made of shells harvested", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01219-00302211-00302513": "from Mexico historically the most prized", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01220-00302514-00302726": "stones were made of jade often given to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01221-00302727-00302924": "the reigning Emperor as a gift in China", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01222-00302925-00303110": "the game is traditionally played with", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01223-00303111-00303296": "single convex stones made of a composite", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01224-00303297-00303602": "called Yong Z the material comes from", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01225-00303603-00303818": "Yunnan Province and is made by centering", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01226-00303819-00304043": "a proprietary and trade secret mixture", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01227-00304044-00304229": "of mineral compounds derived from the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01228-00304230-00304511": "local stone this process dates to the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01229-00304512-00304712": "Tang Dynasty and after the knowledge was", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01230-00304713-00304922": "lost in the 1920s during the Chinese", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01231-00304923-00305219": "Civil War was rediscovered in the 1960s", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01232-00305220-00305489": "by the now state-run Yangtze company the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01233-00305490-00305705": "material is praised for its colors it's", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01234-00305706-00305924": "pleasing sound as compared to glass or", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01235-00305925-00306131": "to synthetics such as melamine and its", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01236-00306132-00306356": "lower cost as opposed to other materials", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01237-00306357-00306764": "such as slate shale the term Yong Z can", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01238-00306765-00307007": "also refer to a single convex stone made", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01239-00307008-00307190": "of any material however most", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01240-00307191-00307412": "english-language go suppliers specify", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01241-00307413-00307604": "Young's e as a material and single", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01242-00307605-00307835": "convex as a shape to avoid confusion as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01243-00307836-00308006": "stones made of Young's e are also", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01244-00308007-00308183": "available in double convex while", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01245-00308184-00308440": "synthetic stones can be either shape", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01246-00308441-00308639": "traditional stones are made so that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01247-00308640-00308834": "black stones are slightly larger in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01248-00308835-00308993": "diameter than white this is to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01249-00308994-00309179": "compensate for the optical illusion", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01250-00309180-00309377": "created by contrasting colors that would", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01251-00309378-00309575": "make equal sized white stones appear", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01252-00309576-00310217": "larger on the board than black stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01253-00310218-00310682": "topic bulls", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01254-00310683-00310892": "the bowls for the stones are shaped like", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01255-00310893-00311045": "a flattened sphere with a level", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01256-00311046-00311303": "underside the lid is loose-fitting an", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01257-00311304-00311492": "upturned before played to receive stones", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01258-00311493-00311638": "captured during the game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01259-00311639-00311927": "Chinese bowls are slightly larger and a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01260-00311928-00312092": "little more rounded a style known", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01261-00312093-00312341": "generally as go seigen Japanese Kotani", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01262-00312342-00312530": "bowls tend to have a shape closer to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01263-00312531-00312728": "that of the bowl of a snifter glass such", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01264-00312729-00313010": "as for brandy the bulls are usually made", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01265-00313011-00313217": "of turned wood mulberry is the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01266-00313218-00313433": "traditional material for Japanese bowls", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01267-00313434-00313640": "but is very expensive wood from the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01268-00313641-00313841": "Chinese jujube date tree which has a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01269-00313842-00314039": "lighter color it is often stained and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01270-00314040-00314249": "slightly more visible grain pattern is a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01271-00314250-00314441": "common substitute for rose wood and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01272-00314442-00314644": "traditional for go seigen style bowls", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01273-00314645-00314936": "other traditional materials used for", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01274-00314937-00315140": "making Chinese bowls include lacquered", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01275-00315141-00315407": "wood ceramics stone and woven straw or", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01276-00315408-00315719": "rattan the names of the bowl shapes go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01277-00315720-00315860": "seigen end", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01278-00315861-00316115": "Kotani were introduced in the last", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01279-00316116-00316307": "quarter of the 20th century by the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01280-00316308-00316544": "professional player Janice Kim as homage", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01281-00316545-00316778": "to two twentieth-century professional go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01282-00316779-00317012": "players by the same names of Chinese and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01283-00317013-00317249": "Japanese nationality respectively who", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01284-00317250-00317480": "are referred to as the fathers of modern", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01285-00317481-00317998": "go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01286-00317999-00318577": "topic playing technique and etiquette", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01287-00318578-00318796": "the traditional way to place a ghost", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01288-00318797-00318985": "stone as to first take one from the bowl", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01289-00318986-00319168": "gripping it between the index and middle", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01290-00319169-00319345": "fingers with the middle finger on top", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01291-00319346-00319534": "and then placing it directly on the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01292-00319535-00319819": "desired intersection one can also place", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01293-00319820-00320002": "a stone on the board and then slide it", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01294-00320003-00320134": "into position under appropriate", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01295-00320135-00320359": "circumstances where it does not move any", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01296-00320360-00320644": "other stones it is considered respectful", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01297-00320645-00320833": "towards white for black to place the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01298-00320834-00321001": "first stone of the game in the upper", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01299-00321002-00321244": "right hand corner because of symmetry", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01300-00321245-00321436": "this has no effect on the game's outcome", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01301-00321437-00321748": "it is considered poor manners to run", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01302-00321749-00321904": "ones fingers through one's bowl of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01303-00321905-00322090": "unplayed stones as the sound", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01304-00322091-00322255": "however soothing to the player doing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01305-00322256-00322467": "this can be disturbing to one's opponent", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01306-00322468-00322819": "similarly clacking a stone against", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01307-00322820-00323038": "another stone the board or the table or", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01308-00323039-00323344": "floor is also discouraged however it is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01309-00323345-00323560": "permissible to emphasize select moves by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01310-00323561-00323734": "striking the board more firmly than", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01311-00323735-00323785": "normal", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01312-00323786-00323973": "thus producing a sharp clack", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01313-00323974-00324214": "additionally hovering one's arm over the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01314-00324215-00324412": "board usually when deciding where to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01315-00324413-00324616": "play is also considered rude as it", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01316-00324617-00324775": "obstructs the opponent's view of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01317-00324776-00325307": "board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01318-00325308-00325872": "topic computers and go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01319-00325873-00326212": "you", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01320-00326213-00326748": "topic nature of the game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01321-00326749-00327054": "in combinatorial game theory terms go is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01322-00327055-00327312": "a zero sum perfect information partisan", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01323-00327313-00327531": "deterministic strategy game putting it", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01324-00327532-00327729": "in the same class as chess drafts", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01325-00327730-00327981": "checkers and Reversi Otello however it", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01326-00327982-00328140": "differs from these in its gameplay", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01327-00328141-00328371": "although the rules are simple", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01328-00328372-00328563": "the practical strategy is extremely", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01329-00328564-00328857": "complex the game emphasizes the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01330-00328858-00329070": "importance of balance on multiple levels", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01331-00329071-00329349": "and has internal tensions to secure an", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01332-00329350-00329535": "area of the board it is good to play", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01333-00329536-00329745": "moves close together however to cover", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01334-00329746-00329943": "the largest area one needs to spread out", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01335-00329944-00330132": "perhaps leaving weaknesses that can be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01336-00330133-00330414": "exploited playing to low close to the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01337-00330415-00330636": "edge secures insufficient territory and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01338-00330637-00330846": "influence yet playing too high far from", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01339-00330847-00331055": "the edge allows the opponent to invade", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01340-00331056-00331323": "it has been claimed that go as the most", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01341-00331324-00331515": "complex game in the world due to its", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01342-00331516-00331737": "vast number of variations in individual", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01343-00331738-00332004": "games its large board and lack of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01344-00332005-00332187": "restrictions allow great scope in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01345-00332188-00332364": "strategy and expression of players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01346-00332365-00332679": "individuality decisions in one part of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01347-00332680-00332844": "the board may be influenced by an", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01348-00332845-00333057": "apparently unrelated situation in a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01349-00333058-00333297": "distant part of the board plays made", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01350-00333298-00333471": "early in the game can shape the nature", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01351-00333472-00333771": "of conflict a hundred moves later the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01352-00333772-00333972": "game complexity of go as such that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01353-00333973-00334173": "describing even elementary strategy", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01354-00334174-00334455": "fills many introductory books in fact", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01355-00334456-00334662": "numerical estimates show that the number", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01356-00334663-00334899": "of possible games of go far exceeds the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01357-00334900-00335052": "number of atoms in the observable", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01358-00335053-00335283": "universe research of go endgame by John", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01359-00335284-00335472": "H Conway led to the invention of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01360-00335473-00335754": "surreal numbers though also contributed", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01361-00335755-00335928": "to development of combinatorial game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01362-00335929-00336168": "theory with go infinitesimals being a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01363-00336169-00336852": "specific example of its using go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01364-00336853-00337400": "topic software players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01365-00337401-00337643": "go long posed a daunting challenge to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01366-00337644-00337825": "computer programmers putting forward", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01367-00337826-00338099": "difficult decision-making tasks an", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01368-00338100-00338369": "intractable search space and an optimal", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01369-00338370-00338579": "solution so complex it appears", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01370-00338580-00338813": "infeasible to directly approximate using", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01371-00338814-00339227": "a policy or value function prior to 2015", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01372-00339228-00339479": "the best go programs only managed to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01373-00339480-00339812": "reach amateur Dan level on smaller 9 x 9", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01374-00339813-00340121": "and 13 by 13 boards computer programs", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01375-00340122-00340322": "fared better and were able to compare to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01376-00340323-00340585": "professional players many in the field", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01377-00340586-00340808": "of artificial intelligence consider go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01378-00340809-00340991": "to require more elements that mimic", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01379-00340992-00341288": "human thought than chess the reasons why", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01380-00341289-00341513": "computer programs had not played go at", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01381-00341514-00341780": "the professional Dan level prior to 2016", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01382-00341781-00342056": "include the number of spaces on the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01383-00342057-00342287": "board is much larger over five times the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01384-00342288-00342629": "number of spaces on a chess board 361", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01385-00342630-00342974": "vs. 64 on most turns there are many more", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01386-00342975-00343185": "possible moves and go than in chess", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01387-00343186-00343412": "throughout most of the game the number", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01388-00343413-00343715": "of legal moves stays at around 150 to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01389-00343716-00344054": "250 per turn and rarely falls below 100", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01390-00344055-00344273": "in chess the average number of moves is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01391-00344274-00344570": "37 because an exhaustive computer", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01392-00344571-00344774": "program forgo must calculate and compare", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01393-00344775-00345023": "every possible legal move in each ply", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01394-00345024-00345263": "player turn its ability to calculate the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01395-00345264-00345464": "best plays as sharply reduced when there", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01396-00345465-00345655": "are a large number of possible moves", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01397-00345656-00345941": "most computer game algorithms such as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01398-00345942-00346163": "those for chess compute several moves in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01399-00346164-00346412": "advance given an average of 200", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01400-00346413-00346622": "available moves through most of the game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01401-00346623-00346838": "for a computer to calculate its next", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01402-00346839-00347048": "move by exhaustively anticipating the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01403-00347049-00347249": "next four moves of each possible play", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01404-00347250-00347429": "two of its own and two of its opponents", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01405-00347430-00347702": "it would have to consider more than 320", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01406-00347703-00347990": "billion 3.2 times 10 11 possible", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01407-00347991-00348284": "combinations to exhaustively calculate", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01408-00348285-00348443": "the next eight moves would require", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01409-00348444-00348821": "computing 512 quintillion 5.12 times", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01410-00348822-00349169": "1020 possible combinations as of March", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01411-00349170-00349469": "2014 the most powerful supercomputer in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01412-00349470-00349829": "the world and you DTS tianhe-2 can", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01413-00349830-00350204": "sustain 33.86 petaflops at this rate", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01414-00350205-00350417": "even given an exceedingly low estimate", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01415-00350418-00350639": "of 10 operations required to assess the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01416-00350640-00350745": "value of one play", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01417-00350746-00350994": "a stone tianhe-2 would require four", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01418-00350995-00351159": "hours to assess all possible", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01419-00351160-00351354": "combinations of the next eight moves in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01420-00351355-00351609": "order to make a single play the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01421-00351610-00351780": "placement of a single stone in the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01422-00351781-00351969": "initial phase can affect the play of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01423-00351970-00352187": "game a hundred or more moves later a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01424-00352188-00352383": "computer would have to predict this", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01425-00352384-00352578": "influence and it would be unworkable to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01426-00352579-00352761": "attempt to exhaustively analyzed the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01427-00352762-00353049": "next hundred moves in capture based", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01428-00353050-00353310": "games such as chess a position can often", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01429-00353311-00353535": "be evaluated relatively easily such as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01430-00353536-00353712": "by calculating who has a material", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01431-00353713-00354003": "advantage or more active pieces in go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01432-00354004-00354234": "there is often no easy way to evaluate a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01433-00354235-00354561": "position however a 6q human can evaluate", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01434-00354562-00354768": "a position at a glance to see which", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01435-00354769-00354966": "player has more territory and even", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01436-00354967-00355152": "beginners can estimate the score within", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01437-00355153-00355407": "ten points given time to count it the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01438-00355408-00355611": "number of stones on the board material", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01439-00355612-00355833": "advantage is only a weak indicator of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01440-00355834-00355986": "the strength of a position and a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01441-00355987-00356211": "territorial advantage more empty points", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01442-00356212-00356370": "surrounded for one player might be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01443-00356371-00356556": "compensated by the opponent's strong", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01444-00356557-00356742": "positions and influence all over the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01445-00356743-00356795": "board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01446-00356796-00357048": "normally a three dan can easily judge", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01447-00357049-00357216": "most of these positions as an", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01448-00357217-00357402": "illustration the greatest handicap", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01449-00357403-00357600": "normally given to a weaker opponent as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01450-00357601-00357960": "nine stones it was not until August 2008", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01451-00357961-00358143": "that a computer won a game against a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01452-00358144-00358299": "professional level player at this", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01453-00358300-00358377": "handicap", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01454-00358378-00358632": "it was the Mogo program which scored", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01455-00358633-00358815": "this first victory in an exhibition game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01456-00358816-00359196": "played during the US go Congress by 2013", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01457-00359197-00359403": "a win at the professional level of play", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01458-00359404-00359565": "was accomplished with a four stone", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01459-00359566-00359907": "advantage in October 2015 google", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01460-00359908-00360141": "deepmind's program alphago beat fenway", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01461-00360142-00360402": "the european go champion and a 2 dan out", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01462-00360403-00360621": "of nine dan possible professional five", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01463-00360622-00360837": "times out of five with no handicap on a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01464-00360838-00361071": "full-size 19 by 19 board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01465-00361072-00361299": "alphago used a fundamentally different", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01466-00361300-00361545": "paradigm than earlier go programs it", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01467-00361546-00361875": "included very little direct instruction", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01468-00361876-00362055": "and mostly used deep learning where", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01469-00362056-00362241": "alphago played itself in hundreds of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01470-00362242-00362403": "millions of games such that it could", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01471-00362404-00362601": "measure positions more intuitively in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01472-00362602-00362952": "March 2016 Google next challenge lee", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01473-00362953-00363192": "sedol a 9 dan considered the top player", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01474-00363193-00363426": "in the world in the early 21st century", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01475-00363427-00363705": "to a five-game match leading up to the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01476-00363706-00363864": "game lee sedol and other top", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01477-00363865-00364044": "professionals were confident that he", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01478-00364045-00364128": "would win how", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01479-00364129-00364350": "alphago defeated Lee in four of the five", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01480-00364351-00364623": "games after having already lost the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01481-00364624-00364812": "series by the third game Lee won the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01482-00364813-00364998": "fourth game describing his witness", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01483-00364999-00365430": "invaluable in May 2017 alphago beat Kay", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01484-00365431-00365649": "Gaea who at the time continuously held", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01485-00365650-00365829": "the world number one ranking for two", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01486-00365830-00366030": "years winning each game in a three game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01487-00366031-00366240": "match during the future of go summit in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01488-00366241-00366492": "October 2017 deepmind announced a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01489-00366493-00366678": "significantly stronger version called", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01490-00366679-00366858": "alphago zero which beat the previous", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01491-00366859-00367564": "version by 100 games to zero", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01492-00367565-00368122": "topic software assistance", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01493-00368123-00368383": "an abundance of software is available to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01494-00368384-00368605": "support players of the game this", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01495-00368606-00368803": "includes programs that can be used to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01496-00368804-00369028": "view or edit game records and diagrams", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01497-00369029-00369226": "programs that allow the user to search", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01498-00369227-00369400": "for patterns in the games of strong", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01499-00369401-00369609": "players and programs that allow users to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01500-00369610-00369757": "play against each other over the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01501-00369758-00369837": "Internet", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01502-00369838-00370129": "some web servers provide graphical aids", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01503-00370130-00370332": "like maps to aid learning during play", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01504-00370333-00370591": "these graphical aids may suggest", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01505-00370592-00370834": "possible next moves indicate areas of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01506-00370835-00371041": "influence highlight vital stones under", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01507-00371042-00371275": "attack and mark stones in Atari or about", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01508-00371276-00371364": "to be captured", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01509-00371365-00371647": "there are several file formats used to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01510-00371648-00371859": "store game records the most popular of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01511-00371860-00372150": "which is sgf short for smart game format", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01512-00372151-00372418": "programs used for editing game records", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01513-00372419-00372604": "allow the user to record not only the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01514-00372605-00372895": "moves but also variations commentary and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01515-00372896-00373042": "further information on the game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01516-00373043-00373260": "electronic databases can be used to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01517-00373261-00373498": "study life-and-death situations joseki", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01518-00373499-00373784": "fuseki and games by a particular player", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01519-00373785-00374020": "programs are available that give players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01520-00374021-00374218": "pattern searching options which allow", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01521-00374219-00374404": "players to research positions by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01522-00374405-00374590": "searching for high-level games in which", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01523-00374591-00374905": "similar situations occur such software", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01524-00374906-00375121": "generally lists common follow-up moves", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01525-00375122-00375234": "that have been played by professionals", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01526-00375235-00375496": "and give statistics on win-loss ratio", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01527-00375497-00375814": "and opening situations internet-based", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01528-00375815-00376012": "ghost servers allow access to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01529-00376013-00376192": "competition with players all over the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01530-00376193-00376422": "world for real-time and turn-based games", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01531-00376423-00376734": "such servers also allow easy access to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01532-00376735-00376909": "professional teaching with both teaching", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01533-00376910-00377122": "games an interactive game review being", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01534-00377123-00377683": "possible", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01535-00377684-00378352": "topic in popular culture and science", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01536-00378353-00378577": "apart from technical literature and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01537-00378578-00378811": "study material go in its strategies have", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01538-00378812-00378976": "been the subject of several works of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01539-00378977-00379177": "fiction such as the master of go by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01540-00379178-00379375": "Nobel Prize winning author yes Inari", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01541-00379376-00379585": "kalibata and The Girl Who Played go by", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01542-00379586-00379879": "Shawn saw other books have used go as a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01543-00379880-00380155": "theme or minor plot device for example", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01544-00380156-00380440": "the novel Shibumi by Trevanian centers", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01545-00380441-00380632": "around the game and uses go metaphors", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01546-00380633-00380836": "and the way of go 8 ancient strategy", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01547-00380837-00381067": "secrets for success in business and life", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01548-00381068-00381322": "by Troy Anderson applies go strategy to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01549-00381323-00381610": "business go an Asian paradigm for", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01550-00381611-00381856": "business strategy by Miura Yasuyuki a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01551-00381857-00382096": "manager with Japan Airlines uses go to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01552-00382097-00382285": "describe the thinking and behavior of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01553-00382286-00382555": "businessmen go features prominently in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01554-00382556-00382804": "the chunk ouo series of novels by David", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01555-00382805-00382993": "Wingrove being the favorite game of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01556-00382994-00383227": "main villain the manga Japanese comic", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01557-00383228-00383449": "book and anime series Hikaru no go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01558-00383450-00383752": "released in Japan in 1998 had a large", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01559-00383753-00383974": "impact in popularizing go among young", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01560-00383975-00384177": "players both in Japan and as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01561-00384178-00384514": "translations were released abroad go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01562-00384515-00384721": "player is a similar animated series", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01563-00384722-00384898": "about young go players that aired in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01564-00384899-00385201": "China in the anime prepara one of the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01565-00385202-00385402": "main characters Sion Toto is a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01566-00385403-00385630": "world-renowned go player but decides to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01567-00385631-00385825": "retire as nobody has been able to beat", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01568-00385826-00385998": "her becoming an idol instead", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01569-00385999-00386215": "despite this ghost still features", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01570-00386216-00386478": "heavily in her character's personality", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01571-00386479-00386737": "similarly go has been used as a subject", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01572-00386738-00387001": "or plot device in film such as PI a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01573-00387002-00387271": "beautiful mind Tron Legacy and the go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01574-00387272-00387523": "master a biopic of go professional go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01575-00387524-00387856": "seigen 2013's Tokyo Nikita Bakari or", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01576-00387857-00388057": "Tokyo newcomer portrays a Chinese", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01577-00388058-00388279": "foreigner go player moving to Tokyo in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01578-00388280-00388480": "king whose whoosh a filmed the valiant", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01579-00388481-00388693": "ones the characters are color coded as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01580-00388694-00388921": "ghosts tones black or other dark shades", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01581-00388922-00389122": "for the Chinese white for the Japanese", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01582-00389123-00389341": "invaders go boards and stones are used", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01583-00389342-00389497": "by the characters to keep track of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01584-00389498-00389719": "soldiers prior to battle and the battles", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01585-00389720-00389890": "themselves are structured like a game of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01586-00389891-00390193": "Go Go is also featured prominently in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01587-00390194-00390445": "the movie the divine move the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01588-00390446-00390655": "corporation and brand Atari was named", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01589-00390656-00390865": "after the NGO term hedge fund manager", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01590-00390866-00391063": "Mark Spitz Nagel used go as his main", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01591-00391064-00391276": "investing metaphor in his investing book", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01592-00391277-00391532": "the dow of capital", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01593-00391533-00391868": "topic psychology a 2004 review of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01594-00391869-00392096": "literature by Fernand gobut devote and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01595-00392097-00392261": "reach its key shows that relatively", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01596-00392262-00392447": "little scientific research has been", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01597-00392448-00392624": "carried out on the psychology of go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01598-00392625-00392807": "compared with other traditional board", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01599-00392808-00393110": "games such as chess and Mancala computer", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01600-00393111-00393287": "go research has shown that given the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01601-00393288-00393494": "large search tree knowledge and pattern", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01602-00393495-00393677": "recognition are more important in go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01603-00393678-00393872": "than in other strategy games such as", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01604-00393873-00394181": "chess a study of the effects of a jongo", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01605-00394182-00394376": "playing has shown that mental decline is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01606-00394377-00394544": "milder with strong players than with", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01607-00394545-00394802": "weaker players according to the review", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01608-00394803-00395003": "of go bet and colleagues the pattern of", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01609-00395004-00395201": "brain activity observed with techniques", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01610-00395202-00395453": "such as pet an fMRI does not show large", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01611-00395454-00395744": "differences between go and chess on the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01612-00395745-00395981": "other hand a study by Zhang Xuan Chen at", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01613-00395982-00396179": "all showed greater activation in the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01614-00396180-00396365": "right hemisphere among go players than", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01615-00396366-00396590": "among chess players there is some", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01616-00396591-00396773": "evidence to suggest a correlation", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01617-00396774-00396974": "between playing board games and reduced", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01618-00396975-00397700": "risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01619-00397701-00398236": "topic game theory", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01620-00398237-00398518": "in formal game theory terms go is a non", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01621-00398519-00398725": "chance combinatorial game with perfect", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01622-00398726-00399016": "information informally that means there", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01623-00399017-00399226": "are no dice used and decisions or moves", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01624-00399227-00399439": "create discrete outcome vectors rather", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01625-00399440-00399655": "than probability distributions the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01626-00399656-00399874": "underlying math is combinatorial and all", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01627-00399875-00400102": "moves via a single vertex analysis are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01628-00400103-00400231": "visible to both players", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01629-00400232-00400399": "unlike some card games where some", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01630-00400400-00400618": "information is hidden perfect", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01631-00400619-00400813": "information also implies sequence", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01632-00400814-00401056": "players can theoretically know about all", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01633-00401057-00401338": "past moves other game theoretical", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01634-00401339-00401596": "taxonomy elements include the facts that", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01635-00401597-00401785": "go is bounded because every game must", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01636-00401786-00401971": "end with a victor or a tie within a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01637-00401972-00402196": "finite number of moves the strategy is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01638-00402197-00402424": "associative every strategy is a function", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01639-00402425-00402583": "of board position format is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01640-00402584-00402775": "non-cooperative not a team sport", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01641-00402776-00402964": "positions are extensible can be", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01642-00402965-00403210": "represented by board position trees game", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01643-00403211-00403429": "is zero-sum player choices do not", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01644-00403430-00403591": "increase resources available", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01645-00403592-00403783": "colloquially rewards in the game are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01646-00403784-00403978": "fixed and if one player wins the other", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01647-00403979-00404176": "loses and the utility function is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01648-00404177-00404380": "restricted in the sense of win lose", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01649-00404381-00404593": "however ratings monetary rewards", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01650-00404594-00404803": "national and personal pride and other", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01651-00404804-00405049": "factors can extend utility functions but", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01652-00405050-00405244": "generally not to the extent of removing", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01653-00405245-00405475": "the win-lose restriction affine", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01654-00405476-00405670": "transformations can theoretically add", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01655-00405671-00405952": "nonzero and complex utility aspects even", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01656-00405953-00406584": "to two-player games", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01657-00406585-00407128": "topic comparisons", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01658-00407129-00407398": "go begins with an empty board it is", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01659-00407399-00407575": "focused on building from the ground up", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01660-00407576-00407746": "nothing to something with multiple", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01661-00407747-00407935": "simultaneous battles leading to a", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01662-00407936-00408226": "point-based win chess is tactical rather", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01663-00408227-00408427": "than strategic as the predetermined", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01664-00408428-00408652": "strategy is to trap one individual piece", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01665-00408653-00408958": "that came this comparison has also been", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01666-00408959-00409117": "applied to military and political", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01667-00409118-00409438": "history with Scott borman's 1969 book", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01668-00409439-00409624": "the protracted game exploring the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01669-00409625-00409807": "strategy of the Communist Party of China", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01670-00409808-00410012": "in the Chinese Civil War through the", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01671-00410013-00410239": "lens of NGO a similar comparison has", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01672-00410240-00410404": "been drawn among NGO chess and", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01673-00410405-00410593": "backgammon perhaps the three oldest", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01674-00410594-00410832": "games that enjoy worldwide popularity", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01675-00410833-00411232": "backgammon is ax man versus fete contest", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01676-00411233-00411437": "with chants playing a strong role in", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01677-00411438-00411703": "determining the outcome chess with rows", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01678-00411704-00411914": "of soldiers marching forward to capture", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01679-00411914-00412150": "each other embodies the conflict of man", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01680-00412151-00412468": "versus man because the handicap system", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01681-00412469-00412627": "tells go players where they stand", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01682-00412628-00412828": "relative to other players an honestly", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01683-00412829-00412991": "ranked player can expect to lose about", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01684-00412992-00413212": "half of their games therefore though can", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01685-00413213-00413374": "be seen as embodying the quest for", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01686-00413375-00414122": "self-improvement man versus self", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01687-00414123-00414655": "topic see also", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01688-00414656-00414932": "benson's algorithm go algorithm to", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01689-00414933-00415093": "determine whether a group of ghosts", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01690-00415095-00415313": "tones are unconditionally alive a method", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01691-00415314-00415463": "for determining the chains that are", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01692-00415464-00415735": "unconditionally alive go opening", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01693-00415737-00415893": "strategy", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01694-00415894-00416166": "go variant games played with go", "hHVG2BXgBnU-01695-00416167-00416635": "equipment equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "hHa9JYopmVI", "text": {"hHa9JYopmVI-00000-00000017-00000601": "foreign", "hHa9JYopmVI-00001-00000602-00000869": "to branchez webinar we're going to start", "hHa9JYopmVI-00002-00000869-00001097": "in just a moment as our LinkedIn live", "hHa9JYopmVI-00003-00001098-00001343": "stream starts we are thrilled to have", "hHa9JYopmVI-00004-00001344-00001847": "you here", "hHa9JYopmVI-00005-00001848-00002105": "welcome to the empowered by data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00006-00002106-00002471": "fostering a culture of inquiry hosted by", "hHa9JYopmVI-00007-00002472-00002692": "branchette Branch Alliance for educator", "hHa9JYopmVI-00008-00002693-00003125": "diversity or branches", "hHa9JYopmVI-00009-00003126-00003383": "my name is Kim igway and I am the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00010-00003384-00003575": "professional Development Associate here", "hHa9JYopmVI-00011-00003576-00003761": "at Branch Ed", "hHa9JYopmVI-00012-00003761-00004097": "thank you for joining us we are honored", "hHa9JYopmVI-00013-00004098-00004372": "to have each of you here today I know", "hHa9JYopmVI-00014-00004373-00004553": "you're eager to hear from our panelists", "hHa9JYopmVI-00015-00004554-00004727": "so we're going to get started quickly", "hHa9JYopmVI-00016-00004728-00005279": "after my three minute", "hHa9JYopmVI-00017-00005280-00005506": "I briefly want to share the mission of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00018-00005507-00005788": "Branch Ed it's our vision to strengthen", "hHa9JYopmVI-00019-00005789-00006125": "grow and lift up the impact of educator", "hHa9JYopmVI-00020-00006126-00006388": "preparation programs at minority serving", "hHa9JYopmVI-00021-00006389-00006653": "institutions as being Central to efforts", "hHa9JYopmVI-00022-00006654-00006923": "to shift to 20 percent of national", "hHa9JYopmVI-00023-00006923-00007223": "representation of teachers of color to a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00024-00007223-00007510": "much greater percentage of a diverse and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00025-00007511-00007810": "highly qualified teaching course in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00026-00007811-00008092": "doing so we can and will ensure", "hHa9JYopmVI-00027-00008093-00008303": "America's children receive the best", "hHa9JYopmVI-00028-00008304-00008609": "education and support as possible", "hHa9JYopmVI-00029-00008610-00008951": "thank you today is the third webinar in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00030-00008952-00009055": "our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00031-00009056-00009383": "2022-2023 webinar series the purpose of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00032-00009384-00009463": "the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00033-00009464-00009742": "2022-2023 nuts and bolts series is to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00034-00009743-00009923": "highlight the application of Brands", "hHa9JYopmVI-00035-00009924-00010163": "Branch Ed's signature framework for the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00036-00010164-00010355": "quality preparation of Education", "hHa9JYopmVI-00037-00010356-00010703": "Educators which outlines a road map to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00038-00010704-00010960": "create teacher preparation programs that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00039-00010961-00011128": "meet the needs of our increasingly", "hHa9JYopmVI-00040-00011129-00011441": "diverse student body it seeks to build", "hHa9JYopmVI-00041-00011442-00011699": "equity oriented educator preparation", "hHa9JYopmVI-00042-00011700-00011927": "programs that prepare Educators to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00043-00011928-00012149": "reflect respect", "hHa9JYopmVI-00044-00012150-00012467": "the end value the diversity of America's", "hHa9JYopmVI-00045-00012468-00012737": "PK through 12 school children", "hHa9JYopmVI-00046-00012738-00012988": "the framework identifies six critical", "hHa9JYopmVI-00047-00012989-00013241": "principles that teacher and preparation", "hHa9JYopmVI-00048-00013241-00013522": "providers can leverage to redesign their", "hHa9JYopmVI-00049-00013523-00013630": "programs", "hHa9JYopmVI-00050-00013631-00013841": "two of these principles community of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00051-00013841-00014051": "Learners and data empowerment provide", "hHa9JYopmVI-00052-00014052-00014213": "the foundation for the remaining", "hHa9JYopmVI-00053-00014213-00014327": "principles", "hHa9JYopmVI-00054-00014328-00014543": "today's webinar is focused on the data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00055-00014544-00014779": "empowerment principle which empowers", "hHa9JYopmVI-00056-00014780-00015088": "individual and the collective to assess", "hHa9JYopmVI-00057-00015090-00015286": "and engage with their own data to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00058-00015287-00015449": "improve their community", "hHa9JYopmVI-00059-00015450-00015725": "we're thrilled to hear from Dr Amy", "hHa9JYopmVI-00060-00015726-00016007": "Clifton and Dr Beth Garcia today from", "hHa9JYopmVI-00061-00016008-00016349": "West Texas A M University to learn how", "hHa9JYopmVI-00062-00016350-00016589": "they have transitioned from a culture of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00063-00016590-00016793": "compliance to an active culture of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00064-00016794-00017063": "inquiry utilizing an authentic and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00065-00017064-00017272": "ongoing cycle of evidence-based", "hHa9JYopmVI-00066-00017273-00017561": "Improvement that begins with asking", "hHa9JYopmVI-00067-00017562-00017825": "thoughts questions and moves through", "hHa9JYopmVI-00068-00017826-00018053": "organizational learning and action and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00069-00018054-00018227": "ends with an evaluation of the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00070-00018228-00018461": "effectiveness effectiveness of actions", "hHa9JYopmVI-00071-00018462-00018700": "taken", "hHa9JYopmVI-00072-00018701-00019019": "before I introduce our panelists I want", "hHa9JYopmVI-00073-00019020-00019169": "to share a couple of housekeeping", "hHa9JYopmVI-00074-00019170-00019439": "reminders one for recording this webinar", "hHa9JYopmVI-00075-00019440-00019630": "and it will be available on our brand", "hHa9JYopmVI-00076-00019631-00019907": "shed resource portal portal along with", "hHa9JYopmVI-00077-00019908-00020111": "many other resources", "hHa9JYopmVI-00078-00020112-00020357": "um we are live streaming live streaming", "hHa9JYopmVI-00079-00020358-00020741": "on LinkedIn and you can use the chat for", "hHa9JYopmVI-00080-00020742-00020993": "resources or links or any Tech issues", "hHa9JYopmVI-00081-00020994-00021208": "thank you to our Branch Ed team for your", "hHa9JYopmVI-00082-00021209-00021575": "support and use the Q a feature to ask", "hHa9JYopmVI-00083-00021576-00021785": "any questions of the panelists we'll", "hHa9JYopmVI-00084-00021786-00022277": "have time at the end for a q a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00085-00022278-00022505": "before handing it over to the panelists", "hHa9JYopmVI-00086-00022506-00022769": "let me briefly introduce them joining us", "hHa9JYopmVI-00087-00022770-00023021": "from West Texas A M University we have", "hHa9JYopmVI-00088-00023022-00023405": "Dr Amy Clifton who has over two decades", "hHa9JYopmVI-00089-00023406-00023597": "of experience in education she has", "hHa9JYopmVI-00090-00023598-00023771": "served as a teacher coach assistant", "hHa9JYopmVI-00091-00023772-00024058": "principal and principal currently Dr", "hHa9JYopmVI-00092-00024059-00024250": "Clifton is a data specialist and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00093-00024251-00024563": "instructor at West Texas A M before", "hHa9JYopmVI-00094-00024564-00024880": "joining faculty she was a student there", "hHa9JYopmVI-00095-00024881-00025078": "where she earned her bachelor's Master's", "hHa9JYopmVI-00096-00025079-00025271": "and doctorate thank you for being here", "hHa9JYopmVI-00097-00025272-00025450": "today Dr Clifton", "hHa9JYopmVI-00098-00025451-00025793": "Dr Beth Garcia I'm joined the College of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00099-00025794-00025996": "Education and social sciences at West", "hHa9JYopmVI-00100-00025997-00026314": "Texas A M University in 2012. she", "hHa9JYopmVI-00101-00026316-00026518": "received her bachelor's Master's and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00102-00026519-00026729": "doctor there as well her research", "hHa9JYopmVI-00103-00026730-00026939": "interests include adolescent literacy", "hHa9JYopmVI-00104-00026939-00027274": "the use of series books as a teaching", "hHa9JYopmVI-00105-00027275-00027479": "medium and effective practices in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00106-00027480-00027779": "teaching English as a second language we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00107-00027780-00028001": "are so excited to have both of you here", "hHa9JYopmVI-00108-00028002-00028552": "today", "hHa9JYopmVI-00109-00028554-00028787": "thank you so much for that warm and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00110-00028788-00029002": "wonderful welcome we are so excited to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00111-00029004-00029279": "be here today and sharing with you our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00112-00029280-00029579": "journey on data and it was has been", "hHa9JYopmVI-00113-00029580-00029801": "quite a journey and we're there's no end", "hHa9JYopmVI-00114-00029802-00030137": "inside it just continues so this is the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00115-00030138-00030395": "nuts and bolts webinar empowered by data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00116-00030395-00030670": "fostering the culture of inquiry and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00117-00030672-00030881": "again I'm Dr Beth Garcia from West Texas", "hHa9JYopmVI-00118-00030882-00031673": "A M University", "hHa9JYopmVI-00119-00031674-00031837": "foreign", "hHa9JYopmVI-00120-00031838-00032218": "Dr Amy Clifton is here as well as we are", "hHa9JYopmVI-00121-00032219-00032489": "getting the PowerPoint up to share with", "hHa9JYopmVI-00122-00032489-00032812": "you we'll go ahead and Advance on and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00123-00032813-00033046": "start discussing with you a little bit", "hHa9JYopmVI-00124-00033047-00033401": "about our story and where we began with", "hHa9JYopmVI-00125-00033402-00034235": "data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00126-00034236-00034859": "it's not advancing", "hHa9JYopmVI-00127-00034860-00035237": "there we go and so in the beginning of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00128-00035238-00035524": "our story we like to say that we were", "hHa9JYopmVI-00129-00035525-00035945": "very information rich but data poor we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00130-00035946-00036179": "had large amounts of information and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00131-00036180-00036359": "data coming through our office of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00132-00036360-00036527": "teacher preparation", "hHa9JYopmVI-00133-00036528-00036749": "but we really didn't have a system in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00134-00036750-00037024": "place to organize analyze or share this", "hHa9JYopmVI-00135-00037025-00037240": "data with internal or external", "hHa9JYopmVI-00136-00037241-00037468": "stakeholders so that's why we say that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00137-00037469-00037709": "we were really information rich but data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00138-00037710-00037918": "poor because if you have lots of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00139-00037919-00038140": "information but you're not able to use", "hHa9JYopmVI-00140-00038141-00038465": "it to analyze it to drive instruction or", "hHa9JYopmVI-00141-00038466-00038824": "make data informed decisions then you", "hHa9JYopmVI-00142-00038825-00039023": "really don't have data you have a lot of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00143-00039024-00039299": "information maybe you can relate to our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00144-00039300-00039605": "story we were collecting raw data but", "hHa9JYopmVI-00145-00039606-00039827": "without that proper organization and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00146-00039828-00040067": "Analysis it really wasn't useful to our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00147-00040068-00040289": "stakeholders and we weren't making data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00148-00040290-00040480": "informed decisions we were making", "hHa9JYopmVI-00149-00040481-00040846": "decisions based on I feel I think", "hHa9JYopmVI-00150-00040847-00041099": "and things like that instead of what", "hHa9JYopmVI-00151-00041100-00041777": "data was actually telling us", "hHa9JYopmVI-00152-00041778-00042107": "and so where we were spreadsheets upon", "hHa9JYopmVI-00153-00042108-00042317": "multiple spreadsheets we had", "hHa9JYopmVI-00154-00042318-00042473": "spreadsheets to keep up with the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00155-00042474-00042796": "spreadsheets we had we had so many so we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00156-00042797-00043115": "had also multiple multiple data and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00157-00043116-00043318": "learning management systems", "hHa9JYopmVI-00158-00043319-00043630": "in-house we called we created a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00159-00043631-00043877": "management system called craft and it", "hHa9JYopmVI-00160-00043878-00044158": "was built by RIT team to keep up with", "hHa9JYopmVI-00161-00044159-00044417": "candidate records we will state that it", "hHa9JYopmVI-00162-00044418-00044633": "was very limited in the beginning and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00163-00044634-00044927": "it's still limited it's basically a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00164-00044928-00045118": "management system that can keep up with", "hHa9JYopmVI-00165-00045119-00045401": "what candidates are in our program what", "hHa9JYopmVI-00166-00045402-00045623": "exams they've taken and on what dates", "hHa9JYopmVI-00167-00045624-00045857": "and where their placements are in the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00168-00045858-00046079": "field so again it's limited but at least", "hHa9JYopmVI-00169-00046080-00046390": "it keeps a candidate record for us we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00170-00046391-00046552": "also have our learning management system", "hHa9JYopmVI-00171-00046553-00046829": "Blackboard where our students engage in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00172-00046830-00046961": "their coursework", "hHa9JYopmVI-00173-00046962-00047224": "we have student files both hard copy and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00174-00047225-00047477": "electronic versions and we have our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00175-00047478-00047699": "University information systems and so", "hHa9JYopmVI-00176-00047700-00047980": "where we began was if we wanted to pay", "hHa9JYopmVI-00177-00047981-00048221": "paint a complete data picture on a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00178-00048222-00048443": "candidate we were having to pull from", "hHa9JYopmVI-00179-00048444-00048623": "multiple sources and data management", "hHa9JYopmVI-00180-00048624-00048977": "systems to find different information in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00181-00048978-00049440": "multiple and various places", "hHa9JYopmVI-00182-00049441-00049762": "so what we did we had this aha moment we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00183-00049763-00049990": "had this realization that housing data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00184-00049991-00050374": "and presenting large quantities of this", "hHa9JYopmVI-00185-00050375-00050686": "data to faculty really weren't yielding", "hHa9JYopmVI-00186-00050687-00050958": "the results that we desired", "hHa9JYopmVI-00187-00050959-00051311": "we gave our faculty the data we put it", "hHa9JYopmVI-00188-00051312-00051611": "in a OneDrive system we shared documents", "hHa9JYopmVI-00189-00051612-00051875": "we shared the data with them we gave the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00190-00051876-00052120": "links to this but it was raw data it was", "hHa9JYopmVI-00191-00052121-00052373": "unorganized and it wasn't really usable", "hHa9JYopmVI-00192-00052374-00052654": "to our faculty members", "hHa9JYopmVI-00193-00052655-00052954": "so we began very small we began to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00194-00052955-00053225": "organize our data and present to our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00195-00053226-00053513": "stakeholders in a comprehensible manner", "hHa9JYopmVI-00196-00053514-00053825": "we guided faculty and stakeholders in an", "hHa9JYopmVI-00197-00053826-00054082": "analysis process and we started off very", "hHa9JYopmVI-00198-00054083-00054454": "simply by chunking our data and so we're", "hHa9JYopmVI-00199-00054455-00054676": "going to go ahead and move forward into", "hHa9JYopmVI-00200-00054677-00054911": "the very first thing that we did and we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00201-00054912-00055247": "call it our wtamu report card", "hHa9JYopmVI-00202-00055248-00055463": "and so as we advance to that we have a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00203-00055464-00055661": "picture of our report card and we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00204-00055662-00055882": "started off with a simple brochure", "hHa9JYopmVI-00205-00055883-00056135": "we began with our contact information a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00206-00056136-00056309": "little bit about why we were doing this", "hHa9JYopmVI-00207-00056310-00056549": "report card and we had a three-year", "hHa9JYopmVI-00208-00056550-00056776": "window or a snapshot of every", "hHa9JYopmVI-00209-00056777-00057107": "certification area that we certify in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00210-00057108-00057359": "and our percentage of Pass rates by", "hHa9JYopmVI-00211-00057360-00057599": "those certification areas and we update", "hHa9JYopmVI-00212-00057600-00057826": "this each year we provide it to our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00213-00057827-00058025": "accrediting body which is the Texas", "hHa9JYopmVI-00214-00058026-00058300": "Education Agency but it's also on our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00215-00058301-00058475": "website for both internal and state", "hHa9JYopmVI-00216-00058476-00058750": "external stakeholders as well", "hHa9JYopmVI-00217-00058751-00058966": "and on the second page of this we have", "hHa9JYopmVI-00218-00058967-00059159": "additional information we have our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00219-00059160-00059399": "accountability system for educator", "hHa9JYopmVI-00220-00059400-00059626": "preparation reporting that we submit", "hHa9JYopmVI-00221-00059627-00059897": "every year for our accreditation we have", "hHa9JYopmVI-00222-00059898-00060082": "titled two information and we have our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00223-00060083-00060311": "legislative board budget information as", "hHa9JYopmVI-00224-00060312-00060563": "well so you can see that this is a very", "hHa9JYopmVI-00225-00060564-00060976": "simple document it's nothing", "hHa9JYopmVI-00226-00060977-00061187": "it's not rocket science it's nothing", "hHa9JYopmVI-00227-00061188-00061463": "Grand but it's some where we started", "hHa9JYopmVI-00228-00061464-00061721": "just chunking our data and starting to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00229-00061722-00062242": "organize it in a comprehensible manner", "hHa9JYopmVI-00230-00062244-00062482": "so where we're going now we've", "hHa9JYopmVI-00231-00062483-00062644": "identified the need for our data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00232-00062645-00062849": "management system that will do more than", "hHa9JYopmVI-00233-00062850-00063125": "what our limited systems having multiple", "hHa9JYopmVI-00234-00063126-00063323": "and various systems", "hHa9JYopmVI-00235-00063324-00063599": "will do especially Beyond spreadsheets", "hHa9JYopmVI-00236-00063600-00063857": "we've identified Simplicity as the data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00237-00063858-00064054": "management system that we would like to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00238-00064055-00064325": "obtain but we couldn't sit back on our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00239-00064326-00064582": "Laurels and just say oh we'll wait until", "hHa9JYopmVI-00240-00064583-00064837": "this data management system comes to us", "hHa9JYopmVI-00241-00064838-00065092": "we knew that we had to start with where", "hHa9JYopmVI-00242-00065094-00065375": "we were and we found very quickly that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00243-00065376-00065585": "getting a data management system in a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00244-00065586-00065849": "university is a complicated long and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00245-00065850-00066100": "difficult process and so we didn't want", "hHa9JYopmVI-00246-00066101-00066293": "to sit and just wait for this data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00247-00066294-00066617": "system to come to us we began with what", "hHa9JYopmVI-00248-00066618-00066929": "we had and we began to build our own", "hHa9JYopmVI-00249-00066930-00067193": "data management systems in place so that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00250-00067194-00067505": "we could organize data engage in a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00251-00067506-00067738": "process of analysis and then share this", "hHa9JYopmVI-00252-00067739-00067913": "data with internal and external", "hHa9JYopmVI-00253-00067914-00068182": "stakeholders so that we can begin making", "hHa9JYopmVI-00254-00068183-00068417": "data informed decisions", "hHa9JYopmVI-00255-00068418-00068693": "we also have collaborative data analysis", "hHa9JYopmVI-00256-00068694-00068861": "that are driving those improvements", "hHa9JYopmVI-00257-00068862-00069515": "within our program", "hHa9JYopmVI-00258-00069516-00069832": "so this brings us to an Innovative and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00259-00069833-00070163": "strategic way to make change to have", "hHa9JYopmVI-00260-00070164-00070421": "change take place and so we really", "hHa9JYopmVI-00261-00070422-00070631": "started with our problem of practice we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00262-00070632-00070823": "wanted to ensure that our candidates", "hHa9JYopmVI-00263-00070824-00071075": "were day one ready whenever they entered", "hHa9JYopmVI-00264-00071076-00071243": "the classroom", "hHa9JYopmVI-00265-00071244-00071531": "wherever they were going to teach and so", "hHa9JYopmVI-00266-00071532-00071699": "through that we looked at our coursework", "hHa9JYopmVI-00267-00071700-00072017": "we looked at our testing policies and we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00268-00072018-00072263": "landed on some things that we wanted to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00269-00072264-00072485": "change and adjust", "hHa9JYopmVI-00270-00072486-00072676": "um we wanted to ensure that we had", "hHa9JYopmVI-00271-00072677-00072994": "systematic analysis for our PPR which is", "hHa9JYopmVI-00272-00072995-00073144": "our pedagogy and professional", "hHa9JYopmVI-00273-00073145-00073379": "responsibilities certification exam", "hHa9JYopmVI-00274-00073380-00073673": "areas we also wanted to look at our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00275-00073674-00073997": "content certification areas we certify", "hHa9JYopmVI-00276-00073998-00074309": "over 25 different content areas and we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00277-00074310-00074549": "really wanted to take an in-depth look", "hHa9JYopmVI-00278-00074550-00074771": "at those things", "hHa9JYopmVI-00279-00074772-00075053": "um we started by embedding some of those", "hHa9JYopmVI-00280-00075054-00075311": "practice exams into specific courses in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00281-00075312-00075743": "their coursework we wanted to embed the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00282-00075744-00076037": "content exams in one place and maybe the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00283-00076038-00076397": "PPR in another place we also worked very", "hHa9JYopmVI-00284-00076398-00076625": "very closely and when I say we I'm the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00285-00076626-00076817": "data specialist and I worked very very", "hHa9JYopmVI-00286-00076818-00077231": "closely with the testing coordinator to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00287-00077232-00077573": "ensure that we were gathering quality", "hHa9JYopmVI-00288-00077574-00077741": "data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00289-00077742-00077932": "um and of course with that data we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00290-00077933-00078143": "wanted to be good stewards we wanted to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00291-00078144-00078400": "ensure that privacy of our candidates", "hHa9JYopmVI-00292-00078401-00078671": "was being maintained and that we were", "hHa9JYopmVI-00293-00078672-00079025": "also looking at those areas that in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00294-00079026-00079379": "education can sometimes be", "hHa9JYopmVI-00295-00079380-00079625": "um not as a bright spot but can", "hHa9JYopmVI-00296-00079626-00079888": "sometimes be missed we wanted to ensure", "hHa9JYopmVI-00297-00079889-00080069": "that all of our candidates no matter", "hHa9JYopmVI-00298-00080070-00080356": "their economic status or race are", "hHa9JYopmVI-00299-00080357-00080555": "getting the best education in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00300-00080556-00080932": "preparement for the classroom", "hHa9JYopmVI-00301-00080933-00081281": "so quality data we wanted to make sure", "hHa9JYopmVI-00302-00081282-00081612": "that we were gathering and looking at", "hHa9JYopmVI-00303-00081613-00081953": "the right types of data so this could be", "hHa9JYopmVI-00304-00081954-00082144": "attitudinal measures it could be", "hHa9JYopmVI-00305-00082145-00082361": "observational measures it could actually", "hHa9JYopmVI-00306-00082362-00082606": "be outcomes and today we're really", "hHa9JYopmVI-00307-00082607-00082876": "talking about our journey and how we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00308-00082877-00083111": "looked at some of our quantitative", "hHa9JYopmVI-00309-00083112-00083447": "outcomes that our candidates were were", "hHa9JYopmVI-00310-00083448-00083759": "giving we really had four questions", "hHa9JYopmVI-00311-00083760-00083993": "because this truly is", "hHa9JYopmVI-00312-00083994-00084311": "um using the data to empower a culture", "hHa9JYopmVI-00313-00084312-00084629": "of inquiry so those guiding questions as", "hHa9JYopmVI-00314-00084630-00084965": "you can see on your screen are what data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00315-00084966-00085265": "what data should we include the second", "hHa9JYopmVI-00316-00085266-00085553": "one is where is the data needed to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00317-00085554-00085787": "accomplish to accomplish the goal of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00318-00085788-00086003": "increasing our clinical teachers each", "hHa9JYopmVI-00319-00086004-00086206": "semester", "hHa9JYopmVI-00320-00086207-00086506": "um what can't or how excuse me how can", "hHa9JYopmVI-00321-00086507-00086723": "this data be used to support faculty in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00322-00086724-00086956": "planning instruction and then finally", "hHa9JYopmVI-00323-00086957-00087719": "when and how should we share this data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00324-00087720-00088012": "so we started with a new data collection", "hHa9JYopmVI-00325-00088013-00088337": "process it used to be just the testing", "hHa9JYopmVI-00326-00088338-00088541": "coordinator and I sitting and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00327-00088542-00088732": "collaborating and looking at", "hHa9JYopmVI-00328-00088733-00089068": "spreadsheets as Dr Garcia said we had a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00329-00089069-00089273": "lot of spreadsheets", "hHa9JYopmVI-00330-00089274-00089476": "um looking to see how our candidates", "hHa9JYopmVI-00331-00089477-00089771": "were performing in those practice", "hHa9JYopmVI-00332-00089772-00090029": "certification exams that were embedded", "hHa9JYopmVI-00333-00090030-00090262": "in coursework and we would just look and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00334-00090263-00090550": "see oh wow look how much better they did", "hHa9JYopmVI-00335-00090551-00090821": "this semester than last semester that's", "hHa9JYopmVI-00336-00090822-00091000": "basically where we started", "hHa9JYopmVI-00337-00091001-00091288": "so we wanted to ensure that in this", "hHa9JYopmVI-00338-00091289-00091493": "process we were going back to those", "hHa9JYopmVI-00339-00091494-00091726": "guiding questions what is the data we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00340-00091727-00092032": "want to look at and what's going to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00341-00092033-00092293": "increase those clinical teaching numbers", "hHa9JYopmVI-00342-00092294-00092597": "we also needed to memorialize these", "hHa9JYopmVI-00343-00092598-00092782": "processes because we were starting from", "hHa9JYopmVI-00344-00092783-00093047": "scratch a bunch of spreadsheets and so", "hHa9JYopmVI-00345-00093048-00093262": "we had data collection procedures as you", "hHa9JYopmVI-00346-00093263-00093550": "can see that we simply just typed up", "hHa9JYopmVI-00347-00093551-00093815": "step by step I even highlighted a few", "hHa9JYopmVI-00348-00093816-00094037": "places you know warning make sure you do", "hHa9JYopmVI-00349-00094038-00094300": "this because you're going to need it in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00350-00094301-00094576": "the future", "hHa9JYopmVI-00351-00094577-00094817": "so the next thing that we wanted to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00352-00094818-00095038": "ensure is that we were really looking at", "hHa9JYopmVI-00353-00095039-00095399": "data analysis and the interpretation of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00354-00095400-00095615": "the data now it took a little bit to get", "hHa9JYopmVI-00355-00095616-00095855": "to this point because we had Big Dreams", "hHa9JYopmVI-00356-00095856-00096059": "and we wanted to make sure that we were", "hHa9JYopmVI-00357-00096060-00096473": "creating a culture of data collaboration", "hHa9JYopmVI-00358-00096474-00096875": "and so we wanted to create a space where", "hHa9JYopmVI-00359-00096876-00097031": "we could have those open and honest", "hHa9JYopmVI-00360-00097032-00097300": "conversations", "hHa9JYopmVI-00361-00097301-00097697": "hence the data bootcamp was born and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00362-00097698-00097979": "using our guiding questions again how", "hHa9JYopmVI-00363-00097980-00098194": "can the data be used to support faculty", "hHa9JYopmVI-00364-00098195-00098429": "and planning instruction and then when", "hHa9JYopmVI-00365-00098430-00098681": "and how are we going to use this data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00366-00098682-00098956": "and we had a lot of it", "hHa9JYopmVI-00367-00098957-00099232": "honestly we really just wanted to create", "hHa9JYopmVI-00368-00099233-00099515": "a PLC if you will a professional", "hHa9JYopmVI-00369-00099516-00099637": "Learning Community", "hHa9JYopmVI-00370-00099638-00100061": "with our academic colleagues we wanted", "hHa9JYopmVI-00371-00100062-00100331": "to have a meeting a safe place where we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00372-00100332-00100582": "could come look at numbers look at our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00373-00100583-00100906": "coursework and see if we can improve the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00374-00100907-00101135": "experience and the preparation of our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00375-00101136-00101255": "candidates", "hHa9JYopmVI-00376-00101256-00101555": "so we did we had really big dreams but", "hHa9JYopmVI-00377-00101556-00101771": "we had to start small you could only buy", "hHa9JYopmVI-00378-00101772-00102011": "that element elephant if you eat it one", "hHa9JYopmVI-00379-00102012-00102287": "bite at a time okay so we looked at the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00380-00102288-00102478": "data collection processes we looked at", "hHa9JYopmVI-00381-00102479-00102694": "our candidate's success where are they", "hHa9JYopmVI-00382-00102695-00102947": "being successful what areas do they need", "hHa9JYopmVI-00383-00102948-00103240": "support in we wanted to know why are we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00384-00103241-00103547": "looking at our practice exam data versus", "hHa9JYopmVI-00385-00103548-00103942": "our official exam data now here at WT we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00386-00103943-00104104": "have specific policies for our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00387-00104105-00104321": "candidates to be successful we have them", "hHa9JYopmVI-00388-00104322-00104590": "take practice certification exams and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00389-00104591-00104897": "they need to have an 80 pass rate before", "hHa9JYopmVI-00390-00104898-00105190": "they're given that official pass rate", "hHa9JYopmVI-00391-00105191-00105383": "now", "hHa9JYopmVI-00392-00105383-00105689": "they can take as many practice exams as", "hHa9JYopmVI-00393-00105690-00105899": "they choose but when they get to that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00394-00105900-00106258": "official it's really our our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00395-00106259-00106504": "mission is that they pass it the first", "hHa9JYopmVI-00396-00106505-00106895": "time because in Texas it costs every", "hHa9JYopmVI-00397-00106896-00107219": "time that they take an official exam and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00398-00107220-00107428": "we wanted to save our candidates as much", "hHa9JYopmVI-00399-00107429-00107621": "as we could so that they only had to pay", "hHa9JYopmVI-00400-00107622-00107939": "for That official certification exam one", "hHa9JYopmVI-00401-00107940-00108328": "time hence the 80 percent rule", "hHa9JYopmVI-00402-00108329-00108599": "we also wanted to make sure that we were", "hHa9JYopmVI-00403-00108600-00108845": "improving instruction but how do we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00404-00108846-00109001": "prove instruction if we don't even know", "hHa9JYopmVI-00405-00109002-00109240": "where our candidates are on the practice", "hHa9JYopmVI-00406-00109241-00109457": "exam so those were just some of the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00407-00109458-00109816": "guiding inquiries that helped us start", "hHa9JYopmVI-00408-00109817-00110123": "our data boot camps we invited our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00409-00110124-00110399": "educational departmental faculty first", "hHa9JYopmVI-00410-00110400-00110716": "but we had Big Dreams like I said we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00411-00110717-00111083": "wanted to include the entire College we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00412-00111083-00111389": "wanted to talk to our colleges at our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00413-00111390-00111715": "University that supported our secondary", "hHa9JYopmVI-00414-00111716-00112043": "certification candidates maybe those who", "hHa9JYopmVI-00415-00112044-00112439": "were going into AG or going into", "hHa9JYopmVI-00416-00112440-00112733": "Secondary High School teaching English", "hHa9JYopmVI-00417-00112733-00113086": "or math or science so that's where we're", "hHa9JYopmVI-00418-00113088-00113302": "going and the way we're going to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00419-00113303-00113669": "accomplish that is through organization", "hHa9JYopmVI-00420-00113670-00114034": "of sign up Geniuses we offered Zoom", "hHa9JYopmVI-00421-00114035-00114215": "meetings we offered in-person meetings", "hHa9JYopmVI-00422-00114216-00114521": "just a way to build that collaboration", "hHa9JYopmVI-00423-00114522-00114815": "and break down those silos that are so", "hHa9JYopmVI-00424-00114816-00115043": "common at higher ed", "hHa9JYopmVI-00425-00115044-00115333": "we also wanted to include our external", "hHa9JYopmVI-00426-00115333-00115601": "stakeholders so much of our data was", "hHa9JYopmVI-00427-00115602-00115763": "tiled within the office of teacher", "hHa9JYopmVI-00428-00115764-00116051": "preparation and we wanted to ensure that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00429-00116052-00116207": "we were including our outside", "hHa9JYopmVI-00430-00116208-00116454": "stakeholders our public education", "hHa9JYopmVI-00431-00116455-00117034": "stakeholders to help guide this process", "hHa9JYopmVI-00432-00117035-00117239": "so as you see on your screen this is", "hHa9JYopmVI-00433-00117240-00117551": "actually an example of a shared data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00434-00117552-00117851": "file we gave access to faculty so that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00435-00117852-00118073": "they could see that we were broken we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00436-00118074-00118240": "broke down our certification areas", "hHa9JYopmVI-00437-00118241-00118481": "essentially into two different", "hHa9JYopmVI-00438-00118482-00118619": "two different", "hHa9JYopmVI-00439-00118620-00118763": "I guess", "hHa9JYopmVI-00440-00118764-00119039": "folders if you will we had our primary", "hHa9JYopmVI-00441-00119040-00119225": "which was our EC all the way through", "hHa9JYopmVI-00442-00119226-00119393": "eighth grade and then our secondary", "hHa9JYopmVI-00443-00119394-00119657": "which was grade 7 through 12. we we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00444-00119658-00119873": "decided to put our PPR", "hHa9JYopmVI-00445-00119874-00120089": "in its own folder because all candidates", "hHa9JYopmVI-00446-00120090-00120616": "have to take that as certification", "hHa9JYopmVI-00447-00120617-00120928": "now from this I've broken down the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00448-00120929-00121121": "primary folder", "hHa9JYopmVI-00449-00121122-00121258": "um that's that first little screenshot", "hHa9JYopmVI-00450-00121259-00121499": "the screenshot that's even bigger is", "hHa9JYopmVI-00451-00121500-00121810": "what's in that primary folder as you can", "hHa9JYopmVI-00452-00121811-00122045": "see these are just PDFs each one of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00453-00122046-00122266": "those PDFs represents a data report", "hHa9JYopmVI-00454-00122267-00122471": "we'll get into that a little bit later", "hHa9JYopmVI-00455-00122472-00122866": "but for this specific folder we've got", "hHa9JYopmVI-00456-00122867-00123190": "our core48 so for a course subject areas", "hHa9JYopmVI-00457-00123191-00123377": "you've got four different ones so there", "hHa9JYopmVI-00458-00123378-00123575": "were four different reports that had to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00459-00123576-00123863": "be created to represent that data as", "hHa9JYopmVI-00460-00123864-00124102": "well as a preparation manual here in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00461-00124103-00124258": "Texas we had", "hHa9JYopmVI-00462-00124259-00124493": "um Pearson is our testing facilitators", "hHa9JYopmVI-00463-00124494-00124799": "and they actually Supply preparation", "hHa9JYopmVI-00464-00124800-00125104": "manuals that anyone has access to this", "hHa9JYopmVI-00465-00125105-00125386": "was pulled in as a resource for faculty", "hHa9JYopmVI-00466-00125388-00125621": "to use whenever they're planning so that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00467-00125622-00125747": "they would just they would know", "hHa9JYopmVI-00468-00125748-00126040": "specifically what type of questions that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00469-00126041-00126269": "a candidate might be asked when it came", "hHa9JYopmVI-00470-00126270-00126628": "to a certain content area", "hHa9JYopmVI-00471-00126629-00126916": "and also science of teaching reading was", "hHa9JYopmVI-00472-00126917-00127216": "an additional content area that our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00473-00127217-00127510": "state added that preparation manual is", "hHa9JYopmVI-00474-00127511-00127966": "included as well", "hHa9JYopmVI-00475-00127967-00128327": "so our very first data bootcamp was on", "hHa9JYopmVI-00476-00128328-00128777": "was in February of 2022. it was a great", "hHa9JYopmVI-00477-00128778-00128993": "turnout faculty came we had", "hHa9JYopmVI-00478-00128994-00129197": "undergraduate faculty we had graduate", "hHa9JYopmVI-00479-00129198-00129628": "faculty it was based on historical data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00480-00129629-00129964": "so we spent some time going over the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00481-00129965-00130240": "processes and the gather and how we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00482-00130241-00130625": "decided to present this one-page report", "hHa9JYopmVI-00483-00130626-00130864": "as you can see on this one page report", "hHa9JYopmVI-00484-00130865-00131123": "on the right side of your screen we have", "hHa9JYopmVI-00485-00131124-00131345": "several different studies here the first", "hHa9JYopmVI-00486-00131346-00131681": "study is a competency study these are", "hHa9JYopmVI-00487-00131682-00131957": "the domains and companies that our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00488-00131958-00132185": "teacher candidates are asked to be", "hHa9JYopmVI-00489-00132186-00132461": "proficient on in order to go into this", "hHa9JYopmVI-00490-00132462-00132971": "to the area of being a teacher and so we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00491-00132972-00133373": "we gathered thousands and thousands of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00492-00133374-00133763": "of scantrons in that spreadsheet in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00493-00133764-00134164": "order to create an average for that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00494-00134165-00134273": "report", "hHa9JYopmVI-00495-00134274-00134477": "the next one that you will see is", "hHa9JYopmVI-00496-00134478-00134693": "basically just a resource it's a it's", "hHa9JYopmVI-00497-00134694-00134975": "almost a guide a guide to see where", "hHa9JYopmVI-00498-00134976-00135299": "we're going this is a screenshot of the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00499-00135300-00135533": "preparation manual and the breakdown of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00500-00135534-00135875": "the official exam now the official exam", "hHa9JYopmVI-00501-00135876-00136037": "is", "hHa9JYopmVI-00502-00136038-00136354": "um mirrored in the practice exam almost", "hHa9JYopmVI-00503-00136355-00136583": "identically but we have to make sure", "hHa9JYopmVI-00504-00136584-00136757": "that we're maintaining confidentiality", "hHa9JYopmVI-00505-00136758-00137014": "because this is from the state of Texas", "hHa9JYopmVI-00506-00137015-00137425": "and so we wanted to let our faculty know", "hHa9JYopmVI-00507-00137426-00137716": "where are the areas and where are the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00508-00137717-00137987": "domains that these questions that are", "hHa9JYopmVI-00509-00137988-00138233": "that basically determine whether a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00510-00138234-00138551": "candidate can go into that classroom are", "hHa9JYopmVI-00511-00138552-00138659": "housed", "hHa9JYopmVI-00512-00138660-00139066": "the next go ahead I'm sorry and I would", "hHa9JYopmVI-00513-00139067-00139366": "just like to add here that yes our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00514-00139367-00139649": "initial data Focus has been greatly on", "hHa9JYopmVI-00515-00139650-00139973": "testing but the reason for that is our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00516-00139974-00140254": "curriculum is focused around the domains", "hHa9JYopmVI-00517-00140255-00140464": "and competencies and standards of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00518-00140465-00140716": "teaching and education and so you can", "hHa9JYopmVI-00519-00140717-00140902": "see the domains and competencies there", "hHa9JYopmVI-00520-00140903-00141359": "and so we are using this testing data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00521-00141360-00141604": "looking at how our candidates are", "hHa9JYopmVI-00522-00141605-00141964": "scoring on these competencies to then go", "hHa9JYopmVI-00523-00141965-00142193": "back and look at our curriculum and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00524-00142194-00142421": "start doing curriculum analysis and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00525-00142422-00142613": "Alignment both vertically and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00526-00142614-00142925": "horizontally with our faculty and I will", "hHa9JYopmVI-00527-00142926-00143152": "tell you that initially and Dr Clifton", "hHa9JYopmVI-00528-00143153-00143447": "will talk about in just a moment how we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00529-00143448-00143639": "walk them through the analysis at first", "hHa9JYopmVI-00530-00143640-00143927": "but initially our our faculty really", "hHa9JYopmVI-00531-00143928-00144166": "focus on those competencies that had", "hHa9JYopmVI-00532-00144167-00144431": "lowest scores and highest scores and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00533-00144432-00144611": "absolutely those are things to consider", "hHa9JYopmVI-00534-00144612-00144875": "when beginning that data analysis but", "hHa9JYopmVI-00535-00144876-00145109": "the analysis process also assisted them", "hHa9JYopmVI-00536-00145110-00145325": "in looking Beyond just high and low", "hHa9JYopmVI-00537-00145326-00145493": "scores", "hHa9JYopmVI-00538-00145494-00145775": "thank you Dr Garcia", "hHa9JYopmVI-00539-00145776-00146075": "moving down in this in this one page", "hHa9JYopmVI-00540-00146076-00146387": "report we have our testing policy and we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00541-00146388-00146590": "just want to ensure that we are doing", "hHa9JYopmVI-00542-00146591-00146914": "what's best for our candidates our goal", "hHa9JYopmVI-00543-00146915-00147359": "is 85 validity so we actually took a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00544-00147360-00147754": "wealth of a magnitude of numbers to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00545-00147755-00147928": "determine how many times candidates are", "hHa9JYopmVI-00546-00147929-00148157": "taking a practice exam what their scores", "hHa9JYopmVI-00547-00148158-00148451": "were and then how they did perform on", "hHa9JYopmVI-00548-00148452-00148871": "the official test once they took it so", "hHa9JYopmVI-00549-00148872-00149123": "that gives that information and then", "hHa9JYopmVI-00550-00149124-00149345": "finally we wanted to know how are", "hHa9JYopmVI-00551-00149346-00149554": "candidates performing whenever they do", "hHa9JYopmVI-00552-00149555-00149825": "get to that official exam and this is a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00553-00149826-00150131": "four-year study of just pulling their", "hHa9JYopmVI-00554-00150132-00150659": "hour at WT our official exam Pass rates", "hHa9JYopmVI-00555-00150660-00150904": "so this is all the information that was", "hHa9JYopmVI-00556-00150905-00151240": "presented to faculty for that data boot", "hHa9JYopmVI-00557-00151241-00151313": "camp", "hHa9JYopmVI-00558-00151314-00151763": "but we weren't done", "hHa9JYopmVI-00559-00151764-00151889": "so", "hHa9JYopmVI-00560-00151890-00152189": "if we learned anything from our journey", "hHa9JYopmVI-00561-00152190-00152501": "is that we need to ensure that our steps", "hHa9JYopmVI-00562-00152502-00152981": "are collected so for this first group", "hHa9JYopmVI-00563-00152982-00153251": "um we have this competency study we had", "hHa9JYopmVI-00564-00153252-00153478": "the percentages just like Dr Garcia had", "hHa9JYopmVI-00565-00153479-00153833": "talked about we pulled the um the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00566-00153834-00154043": "resource from the preparation manual", "hHa9JYopmVI-00567-00154044-00154283": "that was all included on the report with", "hHa9JYopmVI-00568-00154284-00154697": "faculty it was over a four-year span of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00569-00154698-00154913": "information and we wanted to ensure that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00570-00154914-00155107": "they also had access to it", "hHa9JYopmVI-00571-00155108-00155351": "electronically so that they could they", "hHa9JYopmVI-00572-00155352-00155569": "could reach out and see any information", "hHa9JYopmVI-00573-00155570-00156052": "when they had time", "hHa9JYopmVI-00574-00156053-00156497": "some memorializing the report so again", "hHa9JYopmVI-00575-00156498-00156899": "we had step-by-step procedures of how to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00576-00156900-00157187": "produce the results you just saw those", "hHa9JYopmVI-00577-00157188-00157445": "those graphs you just saw so that no", "hHa9JYopmVI-00578-00157446-00157649": "matter who is in the data specialist", "hHa9JYopmVI-00579-00157650-00157885": "position they can continue to create", "hHa9JYopmVI-00580-00157886-00158189": "these resources for faculty to help", "hHa9JYopmVI-00581-00158190-00158507": "improve and to help continually drive", "hHa9JYopmVI-00582-00158508-00158849": "that cycle of improvement", "hHa9JYopmVI-00583-00158850-00159059": "as you can see there were hot there were", "hHa9JYopmVI-00584-00159060-00159389": "links in the memorialization so it's a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00585-00159390-00159647": "very quick reference and we've really", "hHa9JYopmVI-00586-00159648-00159875": "tried to make it as simple as possible", "hHa9JYopmVI-00587-00159876-00160216": "as easy to read as possible in order to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00588-00160217-00160511": "conquer such a magnitude of data for", "hHa9JYopmVI-00589-00160512-00160764": "this first push", "hHa9JYopmVI-00590-00160765-00161014": "so as you can see this is a little bit", "hHa9JYopmVI-00591-00161015-00161231": "of our testing policy and depending on", "hHa9JYopmVI-00592-00161232-00161531": "the the certification exam area the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00593-00161532-00161885": "report got longer or smaller for our PPR", "hHa9JYopmVI-00594-00161886-00162185": "certification area it was longer because", "hHa9JYopmVI-00595-00162186-00162364": "every single candidate through our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00596-00162365-00162719": "program had to take that test and so to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00597-00162720-00162923": "give our validity we wanted to ensure", "hHa9JYopmVI-00598-00162924-00163301": "who was below that 80 percent and who", "hHa9JYopmVI-00599-00163302-00163547": "may have been above that 80 percent and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00600-00163548-00163776": "didn't meet the right or the certain", "hHa9JYopmVI-00601-00163777-00164045": "criteria that we felt", "hHa9JYopmVI-00602-00164046-00164326": "if anyone has been in education for too", "hHa9JYopmVI-00603-00164327-00164597": "long you understand that we sometimes we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00604-00164598-00164897": "have to go on a case-by-case scenario we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00605-00164898-00165202": "had some students that were possibly", "hHa9JYopmVI-00606-00165203-00165419": "feeling a little frustrated because they", "hHa9JYopmVI-00607-00165420-00165683": "had taken their practice exam three and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00608-00165684-00165952": "four times and they couldn't get to that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00609-00165953-00166216": "80 threshold needed to get an official", "hHa9JYopmVI-00610-00166217-00166457": "approval as you can see on these", "hHa9JYopmVI-00611-00166458-00166864": "different areas we had some that hit and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00612-00166865-00167093": "passed and when they didn't meet that 80", "hHa9JYopmVI-00613-00167094-00167399": "percent we had several we gave them a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00614-00167400-00167740": "first chance and then we had some that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00615-00167741-00168047": "did very well and didn't pass I mean we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00616-00168048-00168245": "I mean as you can see there was one", "hHa9JYopmVI-00617-00168246-00168545": "spotted right there it made a 98 on a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00618-00168546-00168935": "practice exam but for some reason they", "hHa9JYopmVI-00619-00168936-00169163": "didn't pass that official so we really", "hHa9JYopmVI-00620-00169164-00169378": "wanted to ensure that we were looking at", "hHa9JYopmVI-00621-00169379-00169685": "the whole picture of data to help guide", "hHa9JYopmVI-00622-00169686-00169889": "our policies and help support our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00623-00169890-00170147": "candidates through their Journey to be a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00624-00170148-00170345": "day one ready teacher", "hHa9JYopmVI-00625-00170346-00170701": "on the right side this is the memorial", "hHa9JYopmVI-00626-00170702-00171066": "memorialization of the actual report", "hHa9JYopmVI-00627-00171067-00171526": "lots of screenshots lots of Step by Step", "hHa9JYopmVI-00628-00171527-00171625": "um", "hHa9JYopmVI-00629-00171626-00172043": "step by step examples of just how to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00630-00172044-00172583": "create this report", "hHa9JYopmVI-00631-00172584-00172823": "again this is another piece of the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00632-00172824-00173014": "report this is the study the four-year", "hHa9JYopmVI-00633-00173015-00173116": "study", "hHa9JYopmVI-00634-00173117-00173351": "the report is at the top the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00635-00173352-00173569": "memorialization", "hHa9JYopmVI-00636-00173570-00174131": "memorializing it on the bottom", "hHa9JYopmVI-00637-00174132-00174419": "so formative assessment we actually", "hHa9JYopmVI-00638-00174420-00174778": "chose our practice exams as our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00639-00174779-00175157": "formative assessment to see where we can", "hHa9JYopmVI-00640-00175158-00175421": "guide instruction or where we could make", "hHa9JYopmVI-00641-00175422-00175745": "improvements to our program or is our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00642-00175746-00176021": "pathway the best pathway for each and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00643-00176022-00176266": "every candidate so we wanted to ensure", "hHa9JYopmVI-00644-00176267-00176483": "that we were being culturally responsive", "hHa9JYopmVI-00645-00176484-00176759": "to all of our data and ensuring that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00646-00176760-00176938": "those practices that we were creating", "hHa9JYopmVI-00647-00176939-00177263": "are going to give our candidates the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00648-00177264-00177778": "best and the the most compatible way to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00649-00177779-00178481": "to go through our program", "hHa9JYopmVI-00650-00178482-00178738": "so this was a boot camp", "hHa9JYopmVI-00651-00178739-00179014": "and you might think we might be doing", "hHa9JYopmVI-00652-00179015-00179285": "some I don't know bell curve bench", "hHa9JYopmVI-00653-00179286-00179483": "presses or something but we really", "hHa9JYopmVI-00654-00179484-00179699": "wanted our faculty to do all the heavy", "hHa9JYopmVI-00655-00179700-00180023": "lifting so we act we designed some", "hHa9JYopmVI-00656-00180024-00180323": "guided questions from our partners at", "hHa9JYopmVI-00657-00180324-00180523": "Brent Ed and with raise your hand Texas", "hHa9JYopmVI-00658-00180524-00180940": "we went through some some meetings and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00659-00180941-00181109": "we've gone through conferences and we've", "hHa9JYopmVI-00660-00181110-00181288": "gone through workshops to help improve", "hHa9JYopmVI-00661-00181289-00181564": "our practices and so we wanted to to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00662-00181565-00181907": "extend those strategies to our faculty", "hHa9JYopmVI-00663-00181908-00182207": "so during our data boot camp we really", "hHa9JYopmVI-00664-00182208-00182519": "wanted those discussions to take hold we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00665-00182520-00182747": "wanted to create an open and honest", "hHa9JYopmVI-00666-00182748-00183025": "environment to help build", "hHa9JYopmVI-00667-00183026-00183364": "on that culture of inquiry", "hHa9JYopmVI-00668-00183365-00183713": "so the data discussions we had really", "hHa9JYopmVI-00669-00183714-00183952": "quick uh QR codes so that our faculty", "hHa9JYopmVI-00670-00183953-00184252": "would have a quick access to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00671-00184253-00184552": "um the shared folder we had a jam board", "hHa9JYopmVI-00672-00184553-00184840": "so that if faculty wanted to just jot", "hHa9JYopmVI-00673-00184841-00185045": "down on a little electronic sticky note", "hHa9JYopmVI-00674-00185046-00185326": "what they're seeing in the data to help", "hHa9JYopmVI-00675-00185327-00185543": "guide instruction that was an", "hHa9JYopmVI-00676-00185544-00185759": "opportunity for them", "hHa9JYopmVI-00677-00185760-00186107": "and again we wanted our faculty to do", "hHa9JYopmVI-00678-00186108-00186359": "the heavy lifting of digging into the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00679-00186360-00186604": "data we created these reports we wanted", "hHa9JYopmVI-00680-00186605-00186875": "them to be very simple simple but we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00681-00186876-00187235": "wanted them to look and see the changes", "hHa9JYopmVI-00682-00187236-00187487": "that maybe needed to be made instead of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00683-00187488-00187751": "focusing in on what would have been a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00684-00187752-00188045": "weakness if you will", "hHa9JYopmVI-00685-00188046-00188290": "and I would just add here that our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00686-00188291-00188471": "faculty know how to do research they", "hHa9JYopmVI-00687-00188472-00188801": "know how to look at data but really", "hHa9JYopmVI-00688-00188802-00189011": "going through this process and helping", "hHa9JYopmVI-00689-00189012-00189275": "them analyze it using these guiding", "hHa9JYopmVI-00690-00189276-00189478": "questions was very beneficial for us", "hHa9JYopmVI-00691-00189479-00189778": "because had we gone in with analyzed", "hHa9JYopmVI-00692-00189779-00190013": "data and said look these are our low", "hHa9JYopmVI-00693-00190014-00190261": "competencies curriculum needs to change", "hHa9JYopmVI-00694-00190262-00190643": "that culture of collaboration and actual", "hHa9JYopmVI-00695-00190644-00190907": "change Based on data informed practices", "hHa9JYopmVI-00696-00190908-00191231": "would not have been as collegial or as", "hHa9JYopmVI-00697-00191232-00191526": "welcomed this is our faculty our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00698-00191527-00191837": "stakeholders both internal and external", "hHa9JYopmVI-00699-00191838-00192071": "going through the process of looking at", "hHa9JYopmVI-00700-00192072-00192238": "organized data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00701-00192239-00192497": "and doing an analysis using guided", "hHa9JYopmVI-00702-00192498-00192688": "questions they are coming to the results", "hHa9JYopmVI-00703-00192689-00192904": "they are the ones coming to those making", "hHa9JYopmVI-00704-00192905-00193169": "those informed decisions based upon the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00705-00193170-00193414": "data and then there is much more buy-in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00706-00193415-00193661": "to making changes and revising", "hHa9JYopmVI-00707-00193662-00193943": "curriculum because they are the ones who", "hHa9JYopmVI-00708-00193944-00194140": "suggested it so that's something we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00709-00194141-00194351": "found really important when we were", "hHa9JYopmVI-00710-00194352-00194669": "having these data discussions is that we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00711-00194670-00194902": "don't need to come with the answers we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00712-00194903-00195102": "needed to come with organized", "hHa9JYopmVI-00713-00195103-00195364": "comprehensible data in a format that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00714-00195365-00195647": "could be used we tried it by giving them", "hHa9JYopmVI-00715-00195648-00195935": "all the data in a raw format all the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00716-00195936-00196199": "information that didn't work it was too", "hHa9JYopmVI-00717-00196200-00196445": "much it was too overwhelming we've also", "hHa9JYopmVI-00718-00196446-00196601": "tried it where we came in with", "hHa9JYopmVI-00719-00196602-00196787": "everything analyzed and a nice report", "hHa9JYopmVI-00720-00196788-00197021": "which Dr Clifton showed some very", "hHa9JYopmVI-00721-00197022-00197297": "beautiful reports but that was just the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00722-00197298-00197501": "organized data it was really this", "hHa9JYopmVI-00723-00197502-00197783": "process of going through and guiding", "hHa9JYopmVI-00724-00197784-00198131": "questions and Analysis that help lead to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00725-00198132-00198581": "systemic change", "hHa9JYopmVI-00726-00198582-00198802": "thank you Dr Garcia", "hHa9JYopmVI-00727-00198803-00199049": "and of course that is our goal we wanted", "hHa9JYopmVI-00728-00199050-00199366": "to make sure that that cycle of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00729-00199367-00199661": "continual growth was always occurring a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00730-00199662-00199919": "growth mindset a culture of data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00731-00199920-00200213": "empowerment and so we wanted to know", "hHa9JYopmVI-00732-00200214-00200476": "what did our faculty think about our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00733-00200477-00200795": "data boot camp how it was presented how", "hHa9JYopmVI-00734-00200796-00201149": "the data was reported to to them the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00735-00201150-00201395": "exercises that we had planned and so we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00736-00201396-00201557": "really felt that it was very crucial", "hHa9JYopmVI-00737-00201558-00201935": "that we gained feedback from our faculty", "hHa9JYopmVI-00738-00201936-00202187": "to ensure that if this is a good process", "hHa9JYopmVI-00739-00202188-00202469": "we can continue it if it's not a good", "hHa9JYopmVI-00740-00202470-00202726": "process then we might need to go back to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00741-00202727-00203183": "the drawing board", "hHa9JYopmVI-00742-00203184-00203459": "so this is what faculty said", "hHa9JYopmVI-00743-00203460-00203897": "it was about 73 that strongly agreed", "hHa9JYopmVI-00744-00203898-00204204": "that they they would see this boot camp", "hHa9JYopmVI-00745-00204205-00204533": "activity relevant and applicable to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00746-00204534-00204754": "their role here at WT", "hHa9JYopmVI-00747-00204755-00204994": "some of our big takeaways is they really", "hHa9JYopmVI-00748-00204996-00205294": "liked that big picture of data sometimes", "hHa9JYopmVI-00749-00205296-00205469": "whenever you have all these spreadsheets", "hHa9JYopmVI-00750-00205469-00205642": "and you have all these scantrons and you", "hHa9JYopmVI-00751-00205644-00205853": "have all these numbers", "hHa9JYopmVI-00752-00205854-00206134": "you get lost you cannot see the forest", "hHa9JYopmVI-00753-00206135-00206477": "for the trees if you will and we tried", "hHa9JYopmVI-00754-00206478-00206723": "and worked very hard over the course of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00755-00206723-00206938": "several months to ensure that we created", "hHa9JYopmVI-00756-00206939-00207262": "an environment to help those important", "hHa9JYopmVI-00757-00207263-00207712": "data conversations occur one of the a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00758-00207713-00208007": "couple of the the highlights of these uh", "hHa9JYopmVI-00759-00208008-00208277": "feedback responses where it indicated", "hHa9JYopmVI-00760-00208278-00208582": "the delivery and assessment of the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00761-00208583-00208931": "content in my courses needs adjustment", "hHa9JYopmVI-00762-00208932-00209207": "uh one of the other faculty members says", "hHa9JYopmVI-00763-00209208-00209429": "they were making connections they loved", "hHa9JYopmVI-00764-00209430-00209590": "that they could make connections to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00765-00209591-00209860": "their to their courses through this data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00766-00209861-00210101": "and how our candidates were performing", "hHa9JYopmVI-00767-00210102-00210448": "and also they were willing to tell the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00768-00210450-00210646": "story of the data and they wanted to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00769-00210648-00210839": "ensure that it was authentic and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00770-00210840-00211055": "accurate this is what's going to be", "hHa9JYopmVI-00771-00211056-00211306": "specifically important whenever it comes", "hHa9JYopmVI-00772-00211307-00211534": "to equity implications", "hHa9JYopmVI-00773-00211535-00211906": "we wanted to ensure change not focus on", "hHa9JYopmVI-00774-00211907-00212153": "a weakness we wanted to have a growth", "hHa9JYopmVI-00775-00212154-00212375": "mindset in these in these conversations", "hHa9JYopmVI-00776-00212376-00212825": "and we definitely wanted to build that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00777-00212826-00213137": "culture of inquiry they started asking", "hHa9JYopmVI-00778-00213138-00213425": "the questions and it was so awesome to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00779-00213426-00213694": "just sit back and watch", "hHa9JYopmVI-00780-00213696-00213887": "but we wanted to make sure that this", "hHa9JYopmVI-00781-00213888-00214313": "process was effective and boy did they", "hHa9JYopmVI-00782-00214314-00214601": "tell us yes or no I think overwhelmingly", "hHa9JYopmVI-00783-00214602-00214955": "probably uh yes they really liked it", "hHa9JYopmVI-00784-00214956-00215213": "um they appreciated it they could see", "hHa9JYopmVI-00785-00215214-00215591": "just how many hours went into CR the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00786-00215592-00215819": "creation not only of the report itself", "hHa9JYopmVI-00787-00215819-00216131": "but also building in the time to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00788-00216132-00216401": "facilitate a safe environment to have", "hHa9JYopmVI-00789-00216402-00216737": "those sometimes difficult questions", "hHa9JYopmVI-00790-00216738-00216934": "um it was very effective where some of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00791-00216935-00217198": "the responses they but they wanted more", "hHa9JYopmVI-00792-00217200-00217510": "they wanted more time to dig into the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00793-00217511-00217798": "data they start when they first started", "hHa9JYopmVI-00794-00217800-00218032": "they saw the Long Bar and then they saw", "hHa9JYopmVI-00795-00218033-00218321": "the short bar but as they started going", "hHa9JYopmVI-00796-00218321-00218501": "through it and talking within their", "hHa9JYopmVI-00797-00218502-00218873": "group they're like oh but what if and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00798-00218873-00219160": "they started having those conversations", "hHa9JYopmVI-00799-00219161-00219496": "um they they again they wanted more time", "hHa9JYopmVI-00800-00219498-00219844": "to dig with their to dig in and to come", "hHa9JYopmVI-00801-00219846-00220067": "up with possibly some action steps it's", "hHa9JYopmVI-00802-00220067-00220313": "the what next okay we have this data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00803-00220314-00220571": "we've we've identified some areas that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00804-00220571-00220739": "we might need to look at or we might", "hHa9JYopmVI-00805-00220740-00220919": "need to change that we want to change", "hHa9JYopmVI-00806-00220919-00221525": "now what can I do", "hHa9JYopmVI-00807-00221526-00221806": "so quality assurance we want to ensure", "hHa9JYopmVI-00808-00221807-00222046": "that we are we are maintaining the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00809-00222048-00222358": "quality of our data and of our program", "hHa9JYopmVI-00810-00222359-00222731": "and so we wanted to ensure what are our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00811-00222732-00223037": "next steps how can we and how can we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00812-00223038-00223487": "make sure that our Epp is achieving the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00813-00223488-00223787": "outcomes that we want and believe it", "hHa9JYopmVI-00814-00223788-00224069": "should achieve we want to ensure that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00815-00224069-00224327": "not only are we are we doing what's best", "hHa9JYopmVI-00816-00224328-00224681": "for our students here in our area but", "hHa9JYopmVI-00817-00224682-00224969": "what are other other areas other Epps", "hHa9JYopmVI-00818-00224969-00225191": "other universities how are they", "hHa9JYopmVI-00819-00225192-00225442": "preparing teachers are we in line with", "hHa9JYopmVI-00820-00225444-00225755": "that I don't know if if any of you are", "hHa9JYopmVI-00821-00225756-00226042": "competitive but here at West Texas we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00822-00226044-00226282": "are very competitive and we want to be", "hHa9JYopmVI-00823-00226283-00226517": "number one and how how better to be", "hHa9JYopmVI-00824-00226517-00226805": "number one is than to collaborate with", "hHa9JYopmVI-00825-00226806-00227017": "other universities", "hHa9JYopmVI-00826-00227017-00227242": "memorializing these processes was", "hHa9JYopmVI-00827-00227244-00227453": "probably one of the big aha moments that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00828-00227454-00227734": "we had we had all this data we were", "hHa9JYopmVI-00829-00227735-00227987": "having these very informal conversations", "hHa9JYopmVI-00830-00227988-00228227": "but there weren't any systems that were", "hHa9JYopmVI-00831-00228228-00228479": "set up in order to continue to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00832-00228480-00228796": "essentially see where we are and then to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00833-00228798-00229055": "make a plan to get better", "hHa9JYopmVI-00834-00229056-00229301": "to go further", "hHa9JYopmVI-00835-00229302-00229577": "um make sure if you if you're thinking", "hHa9JYopmVI-00836-00229578-00229925": "about going into one of these", "hHa9JYopmVI-00837-00229926-00230189": "um Journeys on one of these Journeys you", "hHa9JYopmVI-00838-00230190-00230381": "need to write it down even when you", "hHa9JYopmVI-00839-00230382-00230531": "don't think you need to write it down", "hHa9JYopmVI-00840-00230532-00230842": "write it down", "hHa9JYopmVI-00841-00230844-00231029": "um and then of course we wanted to make", "hHa9JYopmVI-00842-00231030-00231221": "sure that we were sharing with our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00843-00231221-00231473": "external stakeholders those will be our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00844-00231473-00231881": "public our Public Schools we wanted to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00845-00231882-00232144": "get their feedback where we wanted to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00846-00232146-00232355": "maintain that culture of continual", "hHa9JYopmVI-00847-00232356-00232848": "Improvement", "hHa9JYopmVI-00848-00232850-00233069": "so results", "hHa9JYopmVI-00849-00233069-00233284": "we did our initial boot camp back in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00850-00233285-00233675": "February and this is just a snippet of a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00851-00233676-00233951": "change that we we have seen when it", "hHa9JYopmVI-00852-00233952-00234298": "comes to our PPR scores that first", "hHa9JYopmVI-00853-00234300-00234623": "um the one of the columns on the 2018 to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00854-00234623-00234923": "21 shows that historical data that again", "hHa9JYopmVI-00855-00234923-00235187": "was 823", "hHa9JYopmVI-00856-00235188-00235523": "um total skin tone ran versus just the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00857-00235523-00235787": "spring semester so we chunked that part", "hHa9JYopmVI-00858-00235788-00236087": "to include only those candidates that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00859-00236088-00236410": "took the PPR practice exam which was a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00860-00236411-00236794": "110 students we saw some movement", "hHa9JYopmVI-00861-00236796-00236932": "but", "hHa9JYopmVI-00862-00236933-00237353": "why we're forever going to be asking why", "hHa9JYopmVI-00863-00237354-00237773": "was it a change in resources was it a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00864-00237773-00238139": "change in instructors was the delivery", "hHa9JYopmVI-00865-00238140-00238373": "of the instruction different the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00866-00238373-00238498": "questions", "hHa9JYopmVI-00867-00238500-00238769": "continue to come I think once you start", "hHa9JYopmVI-00868-00238769-00239092": "asking questions you just never stop so", "hHa9JYopmVI-00869-00239094-00239471": "we're starting to see some changes but", "hHa9JYopmVI-00870-00239471-00240094": "we still want to go deeper", "hHa9JYopmVI-00871-00240096-00240358": "so with the cycle of continuous", "hHa9JYopmVI-00872-00240359-00240592": "Improvement we want to make sure that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00873-00240594-00240808": "we're number one getting feedback from", "hHa9JYopmVI-00874-00240809-00241055": "our faculty these are the people who", "hHa9JYopmVI-00875-00241056-00241403": "work hard day in and day out making", "hHa9JYopmVI-00876-00241404-00241655": "those connections with our students and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00877-00241656-00241906": "candidates and preparing them to be", "hHa9JYopmVI-00878-00241907-00242153": "successful putting that theory into", "hHa9JYopmVI-00879-00242154-00242471": "practice we want to ensure that what", "hHa9JYopmVI-00880-00242471-00242831": "we're doing to help support them is good", "hHa9JYopmVI-00881-00242832-00243101": "but not just because we think it's good", "hHa9JYopmVI-00882-00243102-00243473": "the data is telling us it's good the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00883-00243473-00243617": "next thing that we want to do is we want", "hHa9JYopmVI-00884-00243617-00243832": "to share we want to continue and model", "hHa9JYopmVI-00885-00243833-00244187": "that that that culture of collaborative", "hHa9JYopmVI-00886-00244188-00244553": "we want to be presenters we've presented", "hHa9JYopmVI-00887-00244554-00244781": "this information at one of our state", "hHa9JYopmVI-00888-00244782-00245051": "conferences gaining feedback from them", "hHa9JYopmVI-00889-00245052-00245369": "and so we are always welcome in order to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00890-00245369-00245610": "improve the feedback", "hHa9JYopmVI-00891-00245611-00245944": "quality checks we've got to ensure that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00892-00245946-00246239": "we have internal quality checks little", "hHa9JYopmVI-00893-00246240-00246556": "systems here and there for example maybe", "hHa9JYopmVI-00894-00246557-00246839": "when we create this data we share this", "hHa9JYopmVI-00895-00246840-00247189": "the the competency study every semester", "hHa9JYopmVI-00896-00247190-00247498": "but the policy study maybe that only", "hHa9JYopmVI-00897-00247500-00247769": "needs to be an annual study or maybe", "hHa9JYopmVI-00898-00247769-00248092": "even every few years so those are just", "hHa9JYopmVI-00899-00248094-00248273": "some things that we're always wanting to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00900-00248273-00248542": "ensure that we are double checking", "hHa9JYopmVI-00901-00248544-00248784": "and if you've been in education for long", "hHa9JYopmVI-00902-00248785-00249094": "they will change something so make sure", "hHa9JYopmVI-00903-00249096-00249353": "that we are monitoring and adjusting", "hHa9JYopmVI-00904-00249354-00249739": "here in Texas they may change our PPR to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00905-00249740-00250060": "edtpa we don't know so we're just going", "hHa9JYopmVI-00906-00250061-00250181": "to keep", "hHa9JYopmVI-00907-00250182-00250469": "following the data what we have and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00908-00250469-00250696": "preparing our candidates for the next", "hHa9JYopmVI-00909-00250698-00251182": "big theme", "hHa9JYopmVI-00910-00251183-00251603": "now with any new system there's going to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00911-00251604-00251782": "be some challenges I guess you could", "hHa9JYopmVI-00912-00251783-00251998": "just call it Growing Pains these are", "hHa9JYopmVI-00913-00252000-00252196": "just a few of the challenges that we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00914-00252198-00252382": "encountered as we were going through", "hHa9JYopmVI-00915-00252383-00252510": "this process", "hHa9JYopmVI-00916-00252511-00252821": "logistical challenges of trying to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00917-00252821-00253115": "purchase a data management system is", "hHa9JYopmVI-00918-00253116-00253360": "something we kind of thought there might", "hHa9JYopmVI-00919-00253361-00253589": "be but didn't realize that it would be", "hHa9JYopmVI-00920-00253590-00253967": "as Monumental as it was we were still in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00921-00253967-00254123": "the process of trying to get that data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00922-00254123-00254363": "management system of Simplicity on the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00923-00254364-00254669": "books but it's part of our journey and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00924-00254669-00254891": "then logistical if we get this new data", "hHa9JYopmVI-00925-00254892-00255053": "management system who's going to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00926-00255054-00255269": "implement it so those Logistics are some", "hHa9JYopmVI-00927-00255269-00255448": "challenges that have to be identified", "hHa9JYopmVI-00928-00255450-00255731": "and pre-planned for as well", "hHa9JYopmVI-00929-00255732-00256031": "and then time we never seem to have", "hHa9JYopmVI-00930-00256032-00256229": "enough time in the day to get everything", "hHa9JYopmVI-00931-00256230-00256529": "done the time to collect the time to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00932-00256530-00256798": "organize the time to analyze and then of", "hHa9JYopmVI-00933-00256800-00256937": "course the time to present to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00934-00256938-00257273": "stakeholders both internal and external", "hHa9JYopmVI-00935-00257273-00257501": "and so while we've had these challenges", "hHa9JYopmVI-00936-00257502-00257830": "as I stated earlier within our webinar", "hHa9JYopmVI-00937-00257831-00258071": "we didn't just sit back and wait for a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00938-00258071-00258244": "data management system to come to us", "hHa9JYopmVI-00939-00258246-00258455": "because as Dr Clifton just said we are", "hHa9JYopmVI-00940-00258456-00258682": "still waiting on that but we were able", "hHa9JYopmVI-00941-00258683-00258892": "to start chunking it and remember we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00942-00258894-00259180": "started very simply so if some of those", "hHa9JYopmVI-00943-00259181-00259432": "processes or some of those reports look", "hHa9JYopmVI-00944-00259433-00259744": "very complicated and in-depth it's where", "hHa9JYopmVI-00945-00259746-00259979": "we grew too not where we started from", "hHa9JYopmVI-00946-00259980-00260219": "remember the very first thing we did was", "hHa9JYopmVI-00947-00260219-00260525": "that very simple report card and then we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00948-00260526-00260758": "took that and were able to grow and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00949-00260759-00261053": "expand and add because it does take a", "hHa9JYopmVI-00950-00261054-00261305": "great deal of time to get there but as", "hHa9JYopmVI-00951-00261306-00261575": "you can see once you memorialize that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00952-00261576-00261815": "and you put those processes down in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00953-00261816-00262084": "writing it makes it that much easier to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00954-00262085-00262234": "do it the next time you have the", "hHa9JYopmVI-00955-00262235-00262487": "template you have the process and so", "hHa9JYopmVI-00956-00262488-00262817": "those are some uh different things to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00957-00262818-00263087": "think about as you're making the best", "hHa9JYopmVI-00958-00263088-00263365": "use of your time", "hHa9JYopmVI-00959-00263366-00263687": "exactly and we are not gonna not gonna", "hHa9JYopmVI-00960-00263688-00263939": "end on a on a challenging note we're", "hHa9JYopmVI-00961-00263940-00264089": "going to look at our bright spots", "hHa9JYopmVI-00962-00264090-00264373": "because we truly enjoyed this journey", "hHa9JYopmVI-00963-00264374-00264658": "faculty participation was high we had", "hHa9JYopmVI-00964-00264659-00264982": "undergrad and graduate faculty uh", "hHa9JYopmVI-00965-00264983-00265210": "participating in this this data meeting", "hHa9JYopmVI-00966-00265211-00265397": "and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00967-00265398-00265697": "um we really appreciated them coming in", "hHa9JYopmVI-00968-00265698-00265858": "support of what's best for our", "hHa9JYopmVI-00969-00265859-00266129": "candidates and the appreciation across", "hHa9JYopmVI-00970-00266130-00266351": "other colleges we've had meetings with", "hHa9JYopmVI-00971-00266352-00266608": "for example our history department and", "hHa9JYopmVI-00972-00266609-00266908": "they are so grateful to see exactly how", "hHa9JYopmVI-00973-00266909-00267071": "our candidates are performing in certain", "hHa9JYopmVI-00974-00267072-00267341": "competency areas to see if their", "hHa9JYopmVI-00975-00267342-00267610": "instruction may need to be altered or", "hHa9JYopmVI-00976-00267611-00268019": "adjusted also usable data to enable", "hHa9JYopmVI-00977-00268020-00268337": "change and Improvement we always want to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00978-00268338-00268523": "grow and so we want to make sure that", "hHa9JYopmVI-00979-00268524-00268769": "we're using our data and we're using", "hHa9JYopmVI-00980-00268770-00269129": "good data to ensure that improvements", "hHa9JYopmVI-00981-00269130-00269356": "can continue and then just the estab", "hHa9JYopmVI-00982-00269357-00269567": "publishment of all the memorialized", "hHa9JYopmVI-00983-00269568-00269801": "processes The Collection how are we", "hHa9JYopmVI-00984-00269802-00269969": "going to house it how are we going to", "hHa9JYopmVI-00985-00269970-00270137": "present it how are we going to analyze", "hHa9JYopmVI-00986-00270138-00270593": "it those things were exciting to see it", "hHa9JYopmVI-00987-00270594-00270767": "all come together when those faculty put", "hHa9JYopmVI-00988-00270768-00271043": "their heads together and looked to see", "hHa9JYopmVI-00989-00271044-00271253": "those changes that could be made", "hHa9JYopmVI-00990-00271254-00271517": "and we've also had positive", "hHa9JYopmVI-00991-00271518-00271577": "um", "hHa9JYopmVI-00992-00271578-00271787": "positive feedback from our stakeholders", "hHa9JYopmVI-00993-00271788-00272051": "our external stakeholders we actually", "hHa9JYopmVI-00994-00272052-00272345": "had one of our stakeholders ask could", "hHa9JYopmVI-00995-00272346-00272597": "you adjust your policy a little bit for", "hHa9JYopmVI-00996-00272598-00272939": "an let's say an Str exam so that that 80", "hHa9JYopmVI-00997-00272940-00273215": "percent isn't met but since it's a new", "hHa9JYopmVI-00998-00273216-00273551": "exam maybe drop it down to 65", "hHa9JYopmVI-00999-00273552-00273845": "and we welcome this feedback and", "hHa9JYopmVI-01000-00273846-00274139": "actually we are we want to get as many", "hHa9JYopmVI-01001-00274140-00274330": "um certified candidates out there as", "hHa9JYopmVI-01002-00274331-00274637": "possible it was a great idea and it was", "hHa9JYopmVI-01003-00274638-00274817": "just an amazing collaboration between", "hHa9JYopmVI-01004-00274818-00275225": "external stakeholders and our Epp for", "hHa9JYopmVI-01005-00275226-00275608": "the what's best for our candidates", "hHa9JYopmVI-01006-00275609-00275741": "so", "hHa9JYopmVI-01007-00275742-00275932": "that's us", "hHa9JYopmVI-01008-00275933-00276256": "Dr Raymond Clifton and Dr Beth Garcia", "hHa9JYopmVI-01009-00276257-00276443": "um we have", "hHa9JYopmVI-01010-00276444-00276677": "um time for questions and answers should", "hHa9JYopmVI-01011-00276678-00276982": "I turn it back over to you Kim yes thank", "hHa9JYopmVI-01012-00276983-00277403": "you so much uh for the rich conversation", "hHa9JYopmVI-01013-00277404-00277708": "and all of the tangibles that everyone", "hHa9JYopmVI-01014-00277709-00278015": "can take away I know I was jotting down", "hHa9JYopmVI-01015-00278016-00278321": "my notes and looking closely at at all", "hHa9JYopmVI-01016-00278322-00278573": "of um the resources y'all created thank", "hHa9JYopmVI-01017-00278574-00278771": "you for sharing those with us we already", "hHa9JYopmVI-01018-00278772-00279058": "have one question in the Q a box which I", "hHa9JYopmVI-01019-00279059-00279227": "will share in a moment", "hHa9JYopmVI-01020-00279228-00279443": "um if our participants our viewers if", "hHa9JYopmVI-01021-00279444-00279647": "you have questions please use that q a", "hHa9JYopmVI-01022-00279648-00279905": "function in the webinar to ask any", "hHa9JYopmVI-01023-00279906-00280121": "questions and we'll start", "hHa9JYopmVI-01024-00280122-00280319": "um with one from", "hHa9JYopmVI-01025-00280320-00280510": "um great we're getting some in here uh", "hHa9JYopmVI-01026-00280511-00280817": "our first one is which Data Systems are", "hHa9JYopmVI-01027-00280818-00281027": "you are you thinking of using are you", "hHa9JYopmVI-01028-00281028-00281201": "wanting to purchase", "hHa9JYopmVI-01029-00281202-00281537": "um to further your your data inquiry", "hHa9JYopmVI-01030-00281538-00281837": "so we want to purchase Simplicity it is", "hHa9JYopmVI-01031-00281838-00281987": "one that we've done a great deal of", "hHa9JYopmVI-01032-00281988-00282269": "research into we've looked at tk20 we've", "hHa9JYopmVI-01033-00282270-00282437": "looked at QuickBooks and some others", "hHa9JYopmVI-01034-00282438-00282605": "some of our sister universities are", "hHa9JYopmVI-01035-00282606-00282797": "using those and they are very good", "hHa9JYopmVI-01036-00282798-00282995": "systems but for us and what we're", "hHa9JYopmVI-01037-00282996-00283234": "wanting to do Simplicity really just", "hHa9JYopmVI-01038-00283235-00283558": "seem to fit and it can do quite a bit of", "hHa9JYopmVI-01039-00283559-00283756": "things you can create workflows within", "hHa9JYopmVI-01040-00283757-00283943": "it to assign", "hHa9JYopmVI-01041-00283944-00284189": "um to another professor to a candidate", "hHa9JYopmVI-01042-00284190-00284525": "it also tracks their field placements so", "hHa9JYopmVI-01043-00284526-00284741": "you can assign field placements within", "hHa9JYopmVI-01044-00284742-00284993": "simplicity it does all those things that", "hHa9JYopmVI-01045-00284994-00285208": "we've had multiple systems trying to do", "hHa9JYopmVI-01046-00285209-00285539": "in one place", "hHa9JYopmVI-01047-00285540-00285845": "Dr Garcia we have two questions around", "hHa9JYopmVI-01048-00285846-00286108": "that system a Simplicity", "hHa9JYopmVI-01049-00286109-00286295": "um can you say anything else about your", "hHa9JYopmVI-01050-00286296-00286613": "process in identifying Simplicity as the", "hHa9JYopmVI-01051-00286614-00286745": "system I know you just said all the", "hHa9JYopmVI-01052-00286746-00286979": "bells and whistles it offers what is the", "hHa9JYopmVI-01053-00286980-00287206": "process you went through to", "hHa9JYopmVI-01054-00287207-00287663": "um in order to identify that system", "hHa9JYopmVI-01055-00287664-00287908": "Dr Clifton take that one and I will add", "hHa9JYopmVI-01056-00287909-00288106": "to it as well", "hHa9JYopmVI-01057-00288107-00288430": "awesome yes we we started with a", "hHa9JYopmVI-01058-00288431-00288677": "magnitude just like Dr Garcia said we we", "hHa9JYopmVI-01059-00288678-00288910": "had a few that we researched on WE", "hHa9JYopmVI-01060-00288911-00289121": "reached out to those different companies", "hHa9JYopmVI-01061-00289122-00289282": "and we held", "hHa9JYopmVI-01062-00289283-00289553": "um basically a presentation we wanted a", "hHa9JYopmVI-01063-00289554-00289789": "presentation where Dr Garcia and myself", "hHa9JYopmVI-01064-00289790-00290134": "first looked at it we invited our", "hHa9JYopmVI-01065-00290135-00290410": "department heads and Deans to see just", "hHa9JYopmVI-01066-00290411-00290687": "the demo a data demo if you will where", "hHa9JYopmVI-01067-00290688-00290908": "we could ask questions can you do this", "hHa9JYopmVI-01068-00290909-00291106": "can you do this to make sure that we're", "hHa9JYopmVI-01069-00291107-00291365": "meeting all of our needs once we had", "hHa9JYopmVI-01070-00291366-00291737": "narrowed it down then we we proceeded in", "hHa9JYopmVI-01071-00291738-00292163": "doing a faculty data data demo where we", "hHa9JYopmVI-01072-00292164-00292343": "invited our faculty then we gathered", "hHa9JYopmVI-01073-00292344-00292565": "information and we gathered survey", "hHa9JYopmVI-01074-00292566-00292919": "results to see if faculty felt that this", "hHa9JYopmVI-01075-00292920-00293056": "would be a good data management system", "hHa9JYopmVI-01076-00293057-00293260": "because we wanted to include our faculty", "hHa9JYopmVI-01077-00293261-00293458": "on this we wanted them to have access", "hHa9JYopmVI-01078-00293459-00293813": "that was a concern or a strength that we", "hHa9JYopmVI-01079-00293814-00293980": "really wanted from our faculty we wanted", "hHa9JYopmVI-01080-00293981-00294197": "them to be able to", "hHa9JYopmVI-01081-00294198-00294515": "um to be involved and we didn't want to", "hHa9JYopmVI-01082-00294516-00294701": "think we didn't want the data to be", "hHa9JYopmVI-01083-00294702-00294869": "hidden we didn't want them to think that", "hHa9JYopmVI-01084-00294870-00295030": "we were holding it back we wanted them", "hHa9JYopmVI-01085-00295031-00295282": "to have access so that was something", "hHa9JYopmVI-01086-00295283-00295480": "that we've done we've also gone through", "hHa9JYopmVI-01087-00295481-00295643": "we've created", "hHa9JYopmVI-01088-00295644-00295913": "um a chart that depicts what we're", "hHa9JYopmVI-01089-00295914-00296213": "currently doing what our state agency", "hHa9JYopmVI-01090-00296214-00296465": "requires that we submit in terms of data", "hHa9JYopmVI-01091-00296466-00296632": "needs and then", "hHa9JYopmVI-01092-00296633-00296927": "um what Simplicity can do for us and so", "hHa9JYopmVI-01093-00296928-00297245": "we just did a comparison there and of", "hHa9JYopmVI-01094-00297246-00297455": "course money is always an issue we were", "hHa9JYopmVI-01095-00297456-00297682": "uh you know use certain grants to", "hHa9JYopmVI-01096-00297683-00297971": "purchase and then sustainability has", "hHa9JYopmVI-01097-00297972-00298115": "been again something that we want to", "hHa9JYopmVI-01098-00298116-00298367": "ensure that once we determine the data", "hHa9JYopmVI-01099-00298368-00298630": "management system that we want to use we", "hHa9JYopmVI-01100-00298631-00298906": "want to be able to also sustain it for", "hHa9JYopmVI-01101-00298907-00299375": "years to come", "hHa9JYopmVI-01102-00299376-00299710": "and so I added um our contact to", "hHa9JYopmVI-01103-00299711-00299999": "simplicities email in the chat so if you", "hHa9JYopmVI-01104-00300000-00300167": "are looking for a data management system", "hHa9JYopmVI-01105-00300168-00300377": "or want to know more I encourage you to", "hHa9JYopmVI-01106-00300378-00300593": "reach out to Blaine Warner I did give", "hHa9JYopmVI-01107-00300594-00300803": "you his email in the chat he would", "hHa9JYopmVI-01108-00300804-00301030": "welcome your questions they're very", "hHa9JYopmVI-01109-00301031-00301265": "responsive and", "hHa9JYopmVI-01110-00301266-00301534": "um I am going to share my screen here", "hHa9JYopmVI-01111-00301535-00301732": "with you and this is our needs", "hHa9JYopmVI-01112-00301733-00302027": "assessment that we conducted and so you", "hHa9JYopmVI-01113-00302028-00302297": "can see here our tea requirements we", "hHa9JYopmVI-01114-00302298-00302506": "just made a list of what we thought our", "hHa9JYopmVI-01115-00302507-00302789": "data needs were going to be such as", "hHa9JYopmVI-01116-00302790-00303010": "student access to a dashboard that we", "hHa9JYopmVI-01117-00303011-00303179": "want them to have the data in real time", "hHa9JYopmVI-01118-00303180-00303419": "as we're getting it we need to be able", "hHa9JYopmVI-01119-00303420-00303706": "to House application essays with our", "hHa9JYopmVI-01120-00303707-00304049": "rubrics our standards and all of those", "hHa9JYopmVI-01121-00304050-00304234": "different things that we are doing and", "hHa9JYopmVI-01122-00304235-00304445": "we made a list of what Simplicity can do", "hHa9JYopmVI-01123-00304446-00304637": "what a university system such as", "hHa9JYopmVI-01124-00304638-00304823": "Salesforce can do and what we're", "hHa9JYopmVI-01125-00304824-00305045": "currently using which you can see lots", "hHa9JYopmVI-01126-00305046-00305279": "and lots of spreadsheets so that's", "hHa9JYopmVI-01127-00305280-00305530": "really what we started with we also", "hHa9JYopmVI-01128-00305531-00305771": "bulleted what it would cost so that as", "hHa9JYopmVI-01129-00305772-00305975": "our upper Administration is looking at", "hHa9JYopmVI-01130-00305976-00306113": "that they can see the cost for", "hHa9JYopmVI-01131-00306114-00306449": "implementation uh time considerations", "hHa9JYopmVI-01132-00306450-00306677": "because it will need to be involved in", "hHa9JYopmVI-01133-00306678-00306887": "other programs to get it up and running", "hHa9JYopmVI-01134-00306888-00307187": "what resources and then how we plan to", "hHa9JYopmVI-01135-00307188-00307421": "sustain it and we are still working on", "hHa9JYopmVI-01136-00307422-00307715": "that but this is our process in trying", "hHa9JYopmVI-01137-00307716-00307991": "to address what our needs are what", "hHa9JYopmVI-01138-00307992-00308249": "system will do those things and then how", "hHa9JYopmVI-01139-00308250-00308723": "we can make that happen", "hHa9JYopmVI-01140-00308724-00309017": "thank you so much for sharing you had a", "hHa9JYopmVI-01141-00309018-00309251": "lot of questions around uh Simplicity", "hHa9JYopmVI-01142-00309252-00309419": "and so thank you for sharing that", "hHa9JYopmVI-01143-00309420-00309617": "spreadsheet as well", "hHa9JYopmVI-01144-00309618-00309863": "um in the process you used I think that", "hHa9JYopmVI-01145-00309864-00310043": "leads us to", "hHa9JYopmVI-01146-00310044-00310204": "um there will be", "hHa9JYopmVI-01147-00310205-00310439": "um after after this webinar you'll be", "hHa9JYopmVI-01148-00310440-00310660": "able to find it on our resource portal", "hHa9JYopmVI-01149-00310661-00310853": "as well as a brief", "hHa9JYopmVI-01150-00310854-00311056": "um that Dr Garcia and Dr Clifton will be", "hHa9JYopmVI-01151-00311057-00311267": "adding to to share", "hHa9JYopmVI-01152-00311268-00311501": "um this this with you in writing in a", "hHa9JYopmVI-01153-00311502-00311656": "brief and so", "hHa9JYopmVI-01154-00311657-00311884": "um Susie just put it in the chat feel", "hHa9JYopmVI-01155-00311885-00312173": "free to visit our resource portal um we", "hHa9JYopmVI-01156-00312174-00312304": "would love to have you there to check", "hHa9JYopmVI-01157-00312305-00312515": "out that resources and other resources", "hHa9JYopmVI-01158-00312516-00312791": "we have there for you", "hHa9JYopmVI-01159-00312792-00313043": "um that we've created for you", "hHa9JYopmVI-01160-00313044-00313360": "um with that", "hHa9JYopmVI-01161-00313361-00313625": "um during this series if you see any of", "hHa9JYopmVI-01162-00313626-00313882": "the principles in action including data", "hHa9JYopmVI-01163-00313883-00314099": "empowerment from today any of those in", "hHa9JYopmVI-01164-00314100-00314363": "actions please use the branch Ed", "hHa9JYopmVI-01165-00314364-00314597": "framework hashtag", "hHa9JYopmVI-01166-00314598-00314795": "um to share it with us on social media", "hHa9JYopmVI-01167-00314796-00315023": "we can't wait to see how you're applying", "hHa9JYopmVI-01168-00315024-00315256": "the framework in action and we hope to", "hHa9JYopmVI-01169-00315257-00315563": "use that to feature different uh", "hHa9JYopmVI-01170-00315564-00315743": "different things we see on social media", "hHa9JYopmVI-01171-00315744-00316067": "in our last webinar of this series", "hHa9JYopmVI-01172-00316068-00316367": "if you enjoyed talking about data today", "hHa9JYopmVI-01173-00316368-00316697": "we have a data Workshop tomorrow", "hHa9JYopmVI-01174-00316698-00316979": "um and it is Data is in the details so", "hHa9JYopmVI-01175-00316980-00317297": "Dr Clifton and Dr Garcia got you in some", "hHa9JYopmVI-01176-00317298-00317608": "of those details today and tomorrow is a", "hHa9JYopmVI-01177-00317609-00317801": "workshop that you can get even more", "hHa9JYopmVI-01178-00317802-00318058": "close and personal with data and that is", "hHa9JYopmVI-01179-00318059-00318221": "with our own", "hHa9JYopmVI-01180-00318222-00318569": "um uh at Branch Ed so please sign up and", "hHa9JYopmVI-01181-00318570-00318760": "I believe you'll see that in the chat if", "hHa9JYopmVI-01182-00318761-00319103": "you'd like to sign up for that and", "hHa9JYopmVI-01183-00319104-00319415": "our next nuts and bolts series is on", "hHa9JYopmVI-01184-00319416-00319727": "December 7th it will be ensuring success", "hHa9JYopmVI-01185-00319728-00319973": "providing Equitable opportunities for", "hHa9JYopmVI-01186-00319974-00320189": "all teacher candidates you can register", "hHa9JYopmVI-01187-00320190-00320554": "using the QR code on the screen or using", "hHa9JYopmVI-01188-00320555-00320867": "the link in the chat and lastly we would", "hHa9JYopmVI-01189-00320868-00321065": "love to hear about your experience today", "hHa9JYopmVI-01190-00321066-00321419": "by taking a brief poll so thank you for", "hHa9JYopmVI-01191-00321420-00321641": "giving us that feedback and we just want", "hHa9JYopmVI-01192-00321642-00321910": "to really thank Dr Clifton and Dr Garcia", "hHa9JYopmVI-01193-00321911-00322187": "for sharing your time with us today for", "hHa9JYopmVI-01194-00322188-00322421": "sharing your experiences and for sharing", "hHa9JYopmVI-01195-00322422-00322667": "all of those tangible things that we can", "hHa9JYopmVI-01196-00322668-00322877": "take away and actually use in our own", "hHa9JYopmVI-01197-00322878-00323206": "practice thank you so much we we just", "hHa9JYopmVI-01198-00323207-00323399": "really appreciate all of the knowledge", "hHa9JYopmVI-01199-00323400-00323645": "that you shared with us in your in your", "hHa9JYopmVI-01200-00323646-00323884": "journey and your continued journey and", "hHa9JYopmVI-01201-00323885-00324053": "we wish you the best of luck as you", "hHa9JYopmVI-01202-00324054-00324299": "continue on this data Journey thank you", "hHa9JYopmVI-01203-00324300-00324532": "so much everyone have a great Wednesday", "hHa9JYopmVI-01204-00324533-00324730": "and a great rest of the month we'll see", "hHa9JYopmVI-01205-00324731-00325030": "you next on December 7th", "hHa9JYopmVI-01206-00325031-00325879": "bye", "hHa9JYopmVI-01207-00325880-00326378": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hI5qd72OoMY", "text": {"hI5qd72OoMY-00000-00000567-00000627": "[Applause]", "hI5qd72OoMY-00001-00000628-00001789": "[Music]", "hI5qd72OoMY-00002-00001789-00002233": "[Applause]", "hI5qd72OoMY-00003-00002234-00002480": "and a black daughter when I watch that", "hI5qd72OoMY-00004-00002481-00002723": "video of George Floyd I literally sat", "hI5qd72OoMY-00005-00002724-00002873": "there with tears in my eyes that could", "hI5qd72OoMY-00006-00002874-00003137": "be my son my son has got learning", "hI5qd72OoMY-00007-00003138-00003440": "challenges to express himself so I get", "hI5qd72OoMY-00008-00003440-00003656": "so nervous in situation so what will you", "hI5qd72OoMY-00009-00003657-00003851": "do if someone stopping in goes I want my", "hI5qd72OoMY-00010-00003852-00003997": "mom and that's why you need to decide", "hI5qd72OoMY-00011-00003998-00004385": "what my mom so I have to be out here", "hI5qd72OoMY-00012-00004386-00004702": "[Music]", "hI5qd72OoMY-00013-00004703-00005955": "[Applause]", "hI5qd72OoMY-00014-00005956-00006196": "the Black Panthers knew a long time ago", "hI5qd72OoMY-00015-00006197-00006469": "that there was my peaceful resolution to", "hI5qd72OoMY-00016-00006470-00006619": "the issue of police brutality they knew", "hI5qd72OoMY-00017-00006620-00006778": "that we had to take to the streets and", "hI5qd72OoMY-00018-00006779-00006934": "they knew that we had to demand justice", "hI5qd72OoMY-00019-00006934-00007072": "and though we had to keep working at it", "hI5qd72OoMY-00020-00007073-00007234": "that we had to patrol the police", "hI5qd72OoMY-00021-00007234-00007359": "ourselves and show them that we were", "hI5qd72OoMY-00022-00007361-00007470": "going to stand up for ourselves in our", "hI5qd72OoMY-00023-00007472-00007642": "own communities it has to be across", "hI5qd72OoMY-00024-00007643-00007813": "borders you can't stop revolutions in", "hI5qd72OoMY-00025-00007814-00007981": "isolation it has to be internationally", "hI5qd72OoMY-00026-00007981-00008106": "if they can do it over there they can do", "hI5qd72OoMY-00027-00008108-00008251": "it over here they can take any one of us", "hI5qd72OoMY-00028-00008252-00008476": "so we have to stand together every", "hI5qd72OoMY-00029-00008477-00008930": "single time this happens", "hI5qd72OoMY-00030-00008931-00010471": "[Applause]", "hI5qd72OoMY-00031-00010472-00010724": "working as an IT units we've seen the", "hI5qd72OoMY-00032-00010725-00010886": "heart of the cogut pandemic an hour", "hI5qd72OoMY-00033-00010887-00011039": "damaging the convey and we've also seen", "hI5qd72OoMY-00034-00011040-00011317": "how its attacked the AME colleagues and", "hI5qd72OoMY-00035-00011318-00011570": "population disproportionately as far as", "hI5qd72OoMY-00036-00011571-00011774": "we're concerned racism is a serious hand", "hI5qd72OoMY-00037-00011775-00012089": "emic health workers supports the black", "hI5qd72OoMY-00038-00012090-00012344": "communities in this country support", "hI5qd72OoMY-00039-00012345-00012769": "black lives in the same way that black", "hI5qd72OoMY-00040-00012770-00012959": "communities have supported the health", "hI5qd72OoMY-00041-00012960-00013190": "service when we were were battling to", "hI5qd72OoMY-00042-00013191-00013346": "save family and friends of those", "hI5qd72OoMY-00043-00013347-00013513": "communities at the height of the coated", "hI5qd72OoMY-00044-00013515-00013703": "crisis people worried about the health", "hI5qd72OoMY-00045-00013704-00013922": "impacts of these demonstrations racism", "hI5qd72OoMY-00046-00013922-00014159": "and the impact of racism take years off", "hI5qd72OoMY-00047-00014160-00014393": "of people's lives for Public Health", "hI5qd72OoMY-00048-00014394-00014603": "these demonstrations need to go ahead we", "hI5qd72OoMY-00049-00014604-00014819": "need to protect ourselves sometimes you", "hI5qd72OoMY-00050-00014819-00014957": "just have to accept that something for", "hI5qd72OoMY-00051-00014958-00015134": "too important if we didn't take to the", "hI5qd72OoMY-00052-00015135-00015260": "streets today they'd still be killing", "hI5qd72OoMY-00053-00015261-00015437": "black people with impunity there's no", "hI5qd72OoMY-00054-00015438-00015554": "other way to do this they wouldn't have", "hI5qd72OoMY-00055-00015555-00015677": "even been arrests that would have been", "hI5qd72OoMY-00056-00015678-00015836": "the half the amount of coverage or half", "hI5qd72OoMY-00057-00015837-00015965": "the amount of power range of people have", "hI5qd72OoMY-00058-00015966-00016363": "been taken to the streets", "hI5qd72OoMY-00059-00016365-00016540": "[Music]", "hI5qd72OoMY-00060-00016541-00017930": "[Applause]", "hI5qd72OoMY-00061-00017931-00018407": "[Music]", "hI5qd72OoMY-00062-00018408-00019919": "no just no", "hI5qd72OoMY-00063-00019920-00021603": "[Music]", "hI5qd72OoMY-00064-00021604-00021855": "I think it's a bit rich but someone like", "hI5qd72OoMY-00065-00021856-00022061": "Priti Patel and Hancock's actually", "hI5qd72OoMY-00066-00022062-00022224": "accused protesters of being the ones", "hI5qd72OoMY-00067-00022225-00022374": "that would spread this virus there's", "hI5qd72OoMY-00068-00022375-00022556": "been a failure about government to", "hI5qd72OoMY-00069-00022557-00022758": "protect thousands and thousands of", "hI5qd72OoMY-00070-00022759-00022911": "people from hope you know the fact that", "hI5qd72OoMY-00071-00022912-00023192": "we didn't lock down the country soon the", "hI5qd72OoMY-00072-00023193-00023414": "fact that we still haven't built a", "hI5qd72OoMY-00073-00023415-00023669": "world-class test track trace entry", "hI5qd72OoMY-00074-00023670-00023903": "system we should be testing everyone", "hI5qd72OoMY-00075-00023904-00024131": "that went on that demonstration you know", "hI5qd72OoMY-00076-00024132-00024294": "we should have the ability to do that", "hI5qd72OoMY-00077-00024295-00024461": "and then trace them I didn't see a", "hI5qd72OoMY-00078-00024462-00024633": "single police officer on any of these", "hI5qd72OoMY-00079-00024634-00024774": "demonstrations wearing a mask", "hI5qd72OoMY-00080-00024775-00024933": "the only people I saw wearing masks and", "hI5qd72OoMY-00081-00024934-00025103": "taking precautions and use in hand gel", "hI5qd72OoMY-00082-00025104-00025334": "and hand in our PPE were the protesters", "hI5qd72OoMY-00083-00025335-00025514": "and the organizers and black lives", "hI5qd72OoMY-00084-00025515-00025658": "matter I think they're taking this", "hI5qd72OoMY-00085-00025659-00025842": "responsibly as they possibly can in the", "hI5qd72OoMY-00086-00025843-00026081": "circumstance is taking on Cove it and", "hI5qd72OoMY-00087-00026082-00026286": "taking on racism and taking an", "hI5qd72OoMY-00088-00026287-00026706": "inequality we will have to do in town"}}, {"audio_id": "hIn6nUDgB8c", "text": {"hIn6nUDgB8c-00000-00000006-00000137": "good morning good morning good morning", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00001-00000138-00000308": "this is Jeremiah stream and arrow with", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00002-00000309-00000503": "g-man seminars and I'm here with my good", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00003-00000504-00000580": "buddy", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00004-00000581-00000790": "Brent Lancaster from Baton Rouge", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00005-00000791-00001033": "Louisiana at Bob Brook school that's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00006-00001034-00001374": "like a tongue twister in itself but", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00007-00001375-00001612": "we're talking about social media ethics", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00008-00001613-00001780": "today it's a little bit different we're", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00009-00001782-00002035": "gonna call this Jay man's IDI talks", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00010-00002036-00002198": "we're just gonna casually have a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00011-00002199-00002485": "conversation about any hot topic that we", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00012-00002486-00002743": "want and today it's social media ethics", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00013-00002744-00002954": "so Brent you want to start us off with", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00014-00002955-00003265": "what we're going to talk about today", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00015-00003265-00003604": "well you tell me we're going to talk", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00016-00003605-00003752": "about social media ethics what do what", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00017-00003753-00003917": "are the bet one of the major issues I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00018-00003918-00004124": "mean we live in geographically we're in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00019-00004125-00004360": "two totally different parts of the globe", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00020-00004361-00004625": "but I think some of the issues I'm", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00021-00004626-00004799": "curious to find out if the issues that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00022-00004800-00004952": "you're having in your market and that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00023-00004953-00005179": "we're having kind of in our world are", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00024-00005180-00005467": "the same particularly as it relates to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00025-00005468-00005854": "social media I mean social media does", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00026-00005855-00006236": "social media operate outside of the code", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00027-00006237-00006418": "of ethics and I think there's a big", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00028-00006419-00006670": "there's a big debate that's going on I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00029-00006672-00006934": "mean because people have MLS rules so", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00030-00006936-00007159": "you have your MLS rules and regulations", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00031-00007159-00007505": "does social media fall within those MLS", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00032-00007506-00007778": "rules and regulations and in addition to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00033-00007779-00007952": "that if they don't do they fall within", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00034-00007953-00008123": "the code of ethics and ethical", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00035-00008123-00008296": "violations and then of course you can", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00036-00008297-00008423": "throw in the law what's the legal", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00037-00008424-00008689": "implications of it so that's what I'm", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00038-00008690-00008759": "curious about", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00039-00008760-00008974": "and then that's not what you want to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00040-00008975-00009092": "talk about we can talk about something", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00041-00009093-00009721": "else I don't know but then also the flip", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00042-00009722-00009923": "side of that is business side of it a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00043-00009924-00010181": "lot of people care about why why am i on", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00044-00010182-00010427": "social media how does it help me in my", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00045-00010428-00010735": "business and I think sometimes one gets", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00046-00010736-00010994": "confused with the other where they they", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00047-00010995-00011330": "try to ride that gray area in the hopes", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00048-00011331-00011435": "that it's going to help them get", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00049-00011436-00011578": "business when in the long run it could", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00050-00011579-00011951": "be detrimental to their career you get", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00051-00011952-00012248": "somebody who has no sound CJ try turning", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00052-00012249-00012551": "on your speakers I would think or try", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00053-00012552-00012710": "logging out and log you back in if", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00054-00012711-00013088": "you're having any other problems", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00055-00013089-00013286": "yeah all right probably the best way to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00056-00013287-00013439": "view this is with no sound I think", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00057-00013440-00013755": "that's probably a it's the most quality", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00058-00013756-00014558": "buggers try to read our lips and see how", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00059-00014559-00015000": "a hundred I just um for my Anna I know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00060-00015001-00015153": "what we're seeing in New York State", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00061-00015154-00015411": "which is it's been an ongoing problem an", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00062-00015412-00015656": "emerging issue and in the current issue", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00063-00015657-00016035": "now with agents you know sharing", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00064-00016036-00016269": "listings and what I mean not their own", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00065-00016269-00016455": "listings which obviously is okay but you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00066-00016456-00016596": "may not be even a best practice for", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00067-00016597-00016877": "social media but you're sharing other", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00068-00016878-00017172": "agents listing so I go into my MLS in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00069-00017173-00017442": "the morning and I say man look at this", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00070-00017443-00017583": "one this is great you know you always", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00071-00017584-00017750": "see that listing like this is a great", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00072-00017751-00017988": "listing you know it's a would like to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00073-00017989-00018138": "click on it's got great photos maybe", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00074-00018139-00018284": "it's priced right it's an area sought", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00075-00018285-00018558": "after they take that and then they share", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00076-00018559-00018711": "it so their social media and say hey", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00077-00018712-00018858": "what a great house if you'd like to see", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00078-00018859-00019146": "it let me know are you guys seeing that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00079-00019147-00019680": "sometimes - yes and and some MLS's don't", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00080-00019681-00019862": "do you any favors in the fact that there", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00081-00019863-00020055": "is within the MLS there's an icon that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00082-00020056-00020418": "says share to social media so it that in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00083-00020419-00020597": "and of itself you can with one click", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00084-00020598-00020828": "just go ahead and share that so I think", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00085-00020829-00021115": "you know and I understand from MLS's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00086-00021116-00021330": "standpoint how they want to get that out", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00087-00021331-00021708": "there but and from an agent standpoint I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00088-00021709-00022080": "think a lot of times agents don't don't", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00089-00022081-00022247": "realize what they're doing is unethical", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00090-00022248-00022389": "and and that doesn't make them a bad", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00091-00022390-00022550": "person that just kind of makes someone", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00092-00022551-00022856": "oh well look I accidentally forgot and I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00093-00022857-00023268": "think people do things the wrong way for", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00094-00023269-00023447": "the right reason and and that's really", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00095-00023448-00023568": "what happens if they see if you're", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00096-00023569-00023705": "listening they really want to promote it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00097-00023706-00023943": "they can click a button and post it out", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00098-00023944-00024158": "there the question that I have for you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00099-00024159-00024455": "is in there I want to jump in their", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00100-00024456-00024637": "shoes for a second I'll play contrarian", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00101-00024638-00025019": "yeah but if if you're the listing agent", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00102-00025020-00025286": "and I'm looking at your listing and I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00103-00025287-00025518": "think it's fantastic why wouldn't you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00104-00025519-00025739": "want me to share I think a lot of agents", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00105-00025741-00025962": "get territorial and I love talking to to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00106-00025963-00026127": "people about this agents or so well as", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00107-00026127-00026315": "my listing it's my listing and my", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00108-00026316-00026439": "question to you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00109-00026439-00026621": "as a buyer's agent that's trying to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00110-00026622-00026811": "promote your listing when your seller", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00111-00026812-00027111": "want that promoted well as the sellers", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00112-00027112-00027662": "name I mean that's that's the question", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00113-00027663-00027962": "that I have is if I think and that's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00114-00027963-00028155": "really the the pushback that I get when", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00115-00028156-00028340": "I bring up the question the kind of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00116-00028341-00028608": "sharing from social media the the buyers", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00117-00028608-00028983": "agents like well they should thank me", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00118-00028983-00029136": "for promoting their listing because I'm", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00119-00029137-00029286": "choosing their listing among the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00120-00029287-00029471": "thousands that are in MLS in order to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00121-00029472-00029667": "promote so what are your thoughts on", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00122-00029668-00030273": "that well I think you know always err on", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00123-00030274-00030462": "the side of caution if it were me I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00124-00030463-00030614": "would just contact the list again - hey", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00125-00030616-00030914": "brandy you got a great listing here can", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00126-00030916-00031242": "I share it and you be like you want to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00127-00031243-00031392": "get the listing sold why wouldn't you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00128-00031393-00031589": "just say yes sure got no problem with it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00129-00031591-00031839": "you know and I think that's the missing", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00130-00031839-00031868": "piece", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00131-00031869-00032106": "I think the missing piece is that simple", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00132-00032107-00032355": "conversation and there's some boards", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00133-00032356-00032727": "that that across at least my state where", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00134-00032727-00032967": "they're putting in in the age of our", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00135-00032968-00033158": "large realtor remarks whatever field", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00136-00033159-00033375": "that you have agent notes whatever that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00137-00033376-00033639": "may be that yes this is a share of a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00138-00033640-00033825": "listing feel free to share that sort of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00139-00033826-00034037": "thing where they're basically giving you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00140-00034038-00034202": "written permission so that's becoming a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00141-00034203-00034398": "little bit more common I know there's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00142-00034399-00034562": "there's two boards in my state that do", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00143-00034563-00034818": "that and just just to give people", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00144-00034819-00035001": "permission yeah I want you to go ahead", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00145-00035002-00035468": "and promote that so I think it's it's at", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00146-00035469-00035799": "a minimum that conversation needs to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00147-00035800-00035946": "take place that's where I was trying to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00148-00035947-00036221": "go with that yes I think as a listing", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00149-00036222-00036477": "agent it's definitely a good best", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00150-00036478-00036696": "practice like you said in the almost all", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00151-00036697-00036873": "MLS has had that private remarks section", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00152-00036874-00037046": "where you can just say hey this is", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00153-00037047-00037251": "blanket permission for anybody and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00154-00037252-00037467": "everybody who's a member of the MLS to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00155-00037468-00037749": "share this everywhere that you want we", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00156-00037750-00037943": "don't have a problem with it I know you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00157-00037944-00038112": "know I do a lot of live videos from my", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00158-00038113-00038258": "listings that are coming soon or when", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00159-00038259-00038543": "they just hit the market and in my in my", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00160-00038544-00038777": "Burbidge I say hey everybody if you're", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00161-00038778-00038927": "looking at this feel free to share it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00162-00038928-00039065": "across anywhere it doesn't matter to me", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00163-00039066-00039287": "you know as long as we get it out and if", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00164-00039288-00039432": "you're an agent I'm happy to show it to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00165-00039433-00039606": "if you're a buyer at an unrepresented", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00166-00039607-00039710": "buyer I'm happy to show", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00167-00039711-00039893": "you as well you know if it's something", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00168-00039894-00040118": "that's off market that's the continuing", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00169-00040119-00040361": "and that's the whole and that's the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00170-00040362-00040598": "whole promotion aspect of it so my phone", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00171-00040599-00040766": "dinged and now I can't find another my", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00172-00040767-00041303": "glob of paperwork so Stevie well let's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00173-00041304-00041480": "talk about coming some because it's a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00174-00041481-00041705": "hot topic when it snows all across the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00175-00041706-00042110": "country all right how how are you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00176-00042111-00042296": "handling the coming soon and I'll tell", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00177-00042297-00042503": "you how we're handling up here in New", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00178-00042504-00042899": "York so it's it's different I think it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00179-00042900-00043280": "a different per market we've got you and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00180-00043281-00043652": "I were talking about two different", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00181-00043653-00043943": "markets I mean literally 60 miles apart", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00182-00043944-00044174": "we have low inventory so I'm in Baton", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00183-00044175-00044387": "Rouge we have relatively low inventory", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00184-00044388-00044603": "it's it's it's moving a little bit more", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00185-00044604-00044732": "but for the most part we still have low", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00186-00044733-00044957": "inventory sixty miles it's a buyers", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00187-00044958-00045241": "market so we have two totally different", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00188-00045242-00045491": "- totally different markets and and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00189-00045492-00045829": "we've got a town or at least a area", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00190-00045830-00046088": "that's directly tied to oil I mean", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00191-00046089-00046244": "they're their economies tied to the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00192-00046245-00046454": "price of oil we can't have oil down here", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00193-00046455-00046673": "just in case you didn't know that and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00194-00046674-00046916": "and this market really is so when the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00195-00046917-00047111": "price of oil dropped the economy kind of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00196-00047112-00047297": "got a little a little testy there for a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00197-00047298-00047600": "little while and in Baton Rouge I'm not", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00198-00047601-00047810": "going to say we're insulated but we're", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00199-00047811-00048017": "you know capital state government we've", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00200-00048018-00048203": "got LSU which is a major university so", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00201-00048204-00048818": "we have a little bit more industry here", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00202-00048819-00049025": "that's not Todd we still suffered to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00203-00049026-00049295": "some degree but my point is it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00204-00049296-00049490": "interesting to see that the coming soon", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00205-00049491-00049655": "discussion because it's a hot topic", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00206-00049656-00050096": "nationally but it's a hot topic because", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00207-00050097-00050264": "most of the markets that are having it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00208-00050265-00050483": "are coming soon what I'm interested to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00209-00050484-00050699": "see is when it's no longer a seller's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00210-00050700-00051026": "market how these coming soon rules are", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00211-00051027-00051338": "going to shift that are in favor of the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00212-00051339-00051602": "buyer and and and so it's really", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00213-00051603-00051833": "interesting to watch to listen to sort", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00214-00051834-00052021": "of these committees talk about this", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00215-00052022-00052304": "because they're approaching it as if", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00216-00052304-00052415": "it's going to be a seller's market", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00217-00052416-00052649": "forever in a low inventory forever", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00218-00052650-00052985": "well when the market changes these rules", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00219-00052986-00053348": "largely might hurt in the long run but", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00220-00053349-00053675": "to answer your question I don't know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00221-00053676-00054088": "that they're addressing in our market", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00222-00054089-00054229": "they're not addressing coming sins", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00223-00054230-00054400": "directly there are rules and certainly", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00224-00054401-00054572": "there's there's time limits and time", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00225-00054573-00054826": "frames relative to coming soon but again", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00226-00054827-00055019": "these are MLS rules they're not social", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00227-00055020-00055262": "media rules so if I post a coming soon", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00228-00055263-00055519": "on social media and I have a certain", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00229-00055520-00055709": "amount of time either to get it into MLS", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00230-00055710-00056123": "or to make it active in MLS social media", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00231-00056124-00056482": "largely works independently of of the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00232-00056483-00056863": "MLS so it's that's interesting it's an", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00233-00056864-00056978": "interesting discussion that they're not", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00234-00056979-00057191": "sure how they can regulate how are you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00235-00057191-00057434": "all addressing it up there I can tell", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00236-00057435-00057655": "you in all parts of the state we", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00237-00057657-00057826": "actually have our state presidents", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00238-00057827-00057966": "logged on right now we have another", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00239-00057967-00058172": "director of training from Douglas", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00240-00058173-00058538": "Elliman which is a huge comeback 10,000", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00241-00058539-00058679": "agents something like that Jeff there's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00242-00058679-00059050": "text maybe he can chime in here a little", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00243-00059051-00059257": "bit but it's the wild wild west in some", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00244-00059258-00059648": "parts of state where it's somebody puts", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00245-00059649-00059932": "something coming soon and you know the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00246-00059933-00060098": "right way to do it would be they have an", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00247-00060099-00060376": "exclusive listing sign right because if", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00248-00060377-00060572": "you see I put a sign in the yard it says", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00249-00060573-00060742": "coming Stu and I just told everybody the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00250-00060744-00060925": "piss seller is thinking about listing", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00251-00060926-00061129": "but they haven't yet", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00252-00061130-00061409": "well everybody could approach them but", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00253-00061410-00061616": "you know having that exclusive sign and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00254-00061616-00061867": "then making sure that agents and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00255-00061869-00062096": "potential buyers all get in at the same", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00256-00062097-00062384": "time you know we are we are we have had", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00257-00062385-00062617": "complaints about ok the agent calls and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00258-00062619-00062765": "they said ok well the house isn't gonna", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00259-00062766-00062926": "be ready or it's not going to be shown", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00260-00062927-00063205": "on so Saturday at 9:00 a.m. but then", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00261-00063207-00063501": "that buyer calls can I get in there and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00262-00063502-00063773": "sure we'll get you in today right now", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00263-00063774-00064132": "and so I think that's what's hurting us", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00264-00064133-00064334": "this as an industry as a whole that's I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00265-00064335-00064463": "mean it's a huge issue because they're", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00266-00064464-00064726": "getting to different stories as their", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00267-00064727-00064879": "buyers agents they're supposed to trust", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00268-00064880-00065084": "me because I have a fiduciary duty with", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00269-00065085-00065384": "them right they call me I'd I say hey we", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00270-00065385-00065591": "can't get in till Saturday and now they", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00271-00065592-00065723": "call this other agent tells them", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00272-00065724-00066005": "something different or it kind of hurts", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00273-00066006-00066168": "us all", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00274-00066169-00066546": "I think that's where that that's the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00275-00066547-00066777": "biggest problem is you're looking at", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00276-00066778-00067172": "coming soon I think can be a very good", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00277-00067173-00067398": "marketing strategy from a listing agent", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00278-00067399-00067614": "and I always call it the double dip you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00279-00067615-00067854": "sort of have the momentum from hey this", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00280-00067855-00067980": "property is about to come on the market", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00281-00067981-00068145": "and then you take another dip at the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00282-00068146-00068316": "Apple when it actually becomes active", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00283-00068317-00068535": "where you run into problems and again", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00284-00068536-00068733": "bringing social media back into this is", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00285-00068734-00069027": "when you post hey I've got this great", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00286-00069028-00069231": "listing these wonderful sellers they're", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00287-00069232-00069381": "the nicest people in the world can't", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00288-00069382-00069540": "wait to show you this property it'll", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00289-00069541-00069771": "come on the market soon and then you've", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00290-00069772-00069939": "got some unrepresented buyer that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00291-00069940-00070089": "contacts you and says look I'd really", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00292-00070090-00070320": "like to look at this property and as a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00293-00070321-00070689": "listing agent it's very difficult to say", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00294-00070690-00071190": "no but that you there's no other way to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00295-00071191-00071346": "put it you have to I mean if you show", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00296-00071347-00071532": "one you have to show everybody and it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00297-00071533-00071724": "hard to have that conversation and I get", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00298-00071725-00071853": "where agents are coming from because", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00299-00071854-00072027": "it's hard to go no you can't see it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00300-00072028-00072201": "today and then go back to your seller", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00301-00072202-00072321": "and say somebody wants to come and look", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00302-00072322-00072483": "at it and I just told them no I mean", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00303-00072484-00072657": "what is what sellers going to go oh it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00304-00072658-00072951": "okay you know so you really have to talk", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00305-00072952-00073152": "to your sellers about this and it has to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00306-00073153-00073488": "be a strategy I mean you look at there's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00307-00073489-00073728": "some parts of Dallas you look at some", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00308-00073729-00073929": "parts of DC you look at Nashville coming", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00309-00073930-00074172": "soon is a legitimate strategy in terms", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00310-00074173-00074517": "of the inventory is so tight there that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00311-00074518-00074634": "they say look we're going to have all", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00312-00074635-00074946": "showings from right now 6:30 to 8:30 on", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00313-00074947-00075189": "Wednesday and then submit all offers so", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00314-00075190-00075432": "that as a coming soon strategy is good", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00315-00075433-00075606": "because nobody can enter into the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00316-00075607-00075849": "property right and those are unique", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00317-00075850-00076056": "markets we don't have those in Louisiana", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00318-00076057-00076353": "we legitimately have people what's that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00319-00076354-00076716": "we're seeing at New York we do that and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00320-00076717-00076902": "and I think it's excellent I mean I'd", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00321-00076903-00077040": "love to be a listing agent and that in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00322-00077041-00077337": "that world but at the same time I was in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00323-00077338-00077613": "I was in Lake Charles what's today", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00324-00077614-00077739": "Friday I was in Lake Charles Wednesday", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00325-00077740-00077934": "and you know they're know they're in a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00326-00077935-00078201": "tight inventory market as well and we", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00327-00078202-00078486": "had this discussion where if you list a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00328-00078487-00078741": "property should you list it as coming", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00329-00078742-00078903": "soon or should you just make it active", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00330-00078904-00079155": "and you know my recommendation is", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00331-00079156-00079425": "whatever you do to one you have to do to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00332-00079426-00079481": "all", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00333-00079482-00079685": "so you can't just and I was teaching at", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00334-00079686-00079895": "a company and you can't just show the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00335-00079896-00080060": "agents in your company you can't just", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00336-00080061-00080255": "show unrepresented buyers you can't just", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00337-00080256-00080570": "show just your buyers and when you think", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00338-00080571-00080797": "about it from a fiduciary standpoint", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00339-00080798-00081026": "wouldn't wouldn't it benefit your", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00340-00081027-00081209": "sellers for everybody to take a look and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00341-00081210-00081382": "for everybody to get a bite at the Apple", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00342-00081383-00081875": "right yeah we we do that here we're like", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00343-00081876-00082091": "let's say I do a coming soon video on", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00344-00082092-00082340": "Monday I'll say look it's gonna be", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00345-00082341-00082589": "listed on Friday any unrepresented", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00346-00082590-00082760": "buyers can contact us we'll get you in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00347-00082761-00082973": "on Friday any agents that mean we'll get", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00348-00082974-00083150": "you in on Friday as well all at the same", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00349-00083151-00083417": "time and then we have some other agents", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00350-00083418-00083638": "who will do that but then they say ok", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00351-00083639-00083903": "it's listed on Friday we have group", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00352-00083904-00084095": "showings Friday Saturday Sunday and then", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00353-00084096-00084269": "all offers would be reviewed on Monday", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00354-00084270-00084518": "which which is in another position to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00355-00084519-00084620": "take and that's a whole other", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00356-00084621-00084875": "conversation I never like to do that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00357-00084876-00085184": "because as educated and as much of an", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00358-00085185-00085385": "expert I am in real estate it's still a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00359-00085386-00085697": "guess you know yeah I'd like to thank", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00360-00085698-00085880": "every property's gonna sell you know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00361-00085881-00086066": "first weekend multiple offers but not", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00362-00086067-00086267": "every you know we have a seller's market", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00363-00086268-00086417": "but there's still houses if they're not", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00364-00086418-00086624": "priced right and just in the right", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00365-00086625-00086897": "condition for the so I just imagine if I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00366-00086898-00087020": "put that in the listing and then it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00367-00087021-00087491": "crickets I don't know you know the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00368-00087492-00087635": "market might reject your house and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00369-00087636-00087815": "that's no fun and that's that's a hard", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00370-00087816-00087968": "position to go back and go well you know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00371-00087969-00088085": "the markets really not responding how he", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00372-00088086-00088277": "wanted to mr. seller I know I know I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00373-00088278-00088442": "said we'd have multiple offers but we", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00374-00088443-00088778": "only had one showing and here's the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00375-00088779-00089072": "feedback and it's just you know it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00376-00089073-00089617": "terrible well go ahead and say something", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00377-00089618-00089900": "now I mean it's it's it's an issue that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00378-00089901-00090188": "needs to be addressed and and it's it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00379-00090189-00090566": "it's gonna take discipline and it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00380-00090567-00091256": "gonna it when you start making when you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00381-00091257-00091436": "start deciding who gets to see and who", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00382-00091437-00091682": "doesn't get to see a listing that is an", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00383-00091683-00091825": "exceptionally short-sighted approach", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00384-00091826-00092204": "that's all outside right yeah absolutely", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00385-00092205-00092546": "well then let's say on the you know as", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00386-00092547-00092786": "we have multiple offers and and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00387-00092787-00092939": "somebody wins and then there's always", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00388-00092940-00093242": "multiple people that moves out right in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00389-00093243-00093416": "that in that kind of a scenario or I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00390-00093417-00093557": "don't like to say that they lose we", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00391-00093558-00093740": "freed them up to have the opportunity to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00392-00093741-00093988": "choose another house of their dreams", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00393-00093989-00094229": "it's what I like to say because they", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00394-00094230-00094433": "always end up saying oh that was for the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00395-00094434-00094811": "best you know they use all the cliches", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00396-00094812-00095072": "in the book that no more times than not", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00397-00095073-00095312": "they are happy they things happen for a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00398-00095313-00095426": "reason", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00399-00095427-00095678": "but some something happens they're", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00400-00095679-00096074": "unhappy the buyers unhappy the agents", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00401-00096075-00096275": "and happy and they go to social media", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00402-00096276-00096728": "and complain right right they say well", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00403-00096729-00096929": "you know what we got screwed on this", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00404-00096930-00097316": "deal this wasn't you know and that's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00405-00097317-00097492": "another big problem because it's not", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00406-00097493-00097805": "it's not like you're going to like if I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00407-00097806-00097943": "have a complaint about real estate", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00408-00097944-00098114": "I go to my wife and I complain and then", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00409-00098115-00098321": "she tells me to be quiet and handle it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00410-00098322-00098525": "then that's it that's the end of it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00411-00098526-00098834": "right like rather than go to this open", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00412-00098835-00099206": "forum where everybody's watch you know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00413-00099207-00099365": "it's it's not just real estate agents", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00414-00099366-00099506": "because everybody it's the public it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00415-00099507-00099947": "the consumers I think that's another big", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00416-00099948-00100115": "issue for us that if something happens", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00417-00100116-00100301": "and we feel that things weren't handled", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00418-00100302-00100511": "correctly like go through the proper", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00419-00100512-00100783": "channels don't go to social media and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00420-00100784-00101063": "complain about other agents or the or", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00421-00101064-00101231": "the transaction or feel like you got", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00422-00101232-00101486": "slighted because now the consumer sees", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00423-00101487-00101831": "this and they think we're just cheating", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00424-00101832-00102050": "each other on business you know and it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00425-00102051-00102344": "that dog that's a conversation to have", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00426-00102345-00102644": "with your with your buyers too because a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00427-00102645-00102908": "lot of times that starts that doesn't", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00428-00102908-00103079": "originate necessarily from the agent", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00429-00103080-00103234": "that may originate from the buyer and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00430-00103235-00103397": "and and I think that's a counseling", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00431-00103398-00103517": "issue that you can talk to your buyers", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00432-00103518-00103786": "and and it's a conversation and my", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00433-00103788-00103988": "conversation goes like there's not one", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00434-00103989-00104144": "single thing that you can say on social", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00435-00104145-00104359": "media that is going to help you in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00436-00104360-00104611": "negotiating not one because if you lose", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00437-00104613-00104791": "this deal and you say you got screwed", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00438-00104792-00105116": "then the next deal that we submit on", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00439-00105117-00105299": "they're gonna stalk you via social media", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00440-00105300-00105494": "and you're gonna be a problem to work", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00441-00105495-00105668": "with because here you are complaining", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00442-00105669-00105859": "about all the other deals so when it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00443-00105860-00106097": "comes to our real estate search and I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00444-00106098-00106307": "the buyers and sellers shut your mouth", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00445-00106308-00106532": "socially there's not one thing you can", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00446-00106533-00106757": "say that can positively affect your", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00447-00106758-00106990": "negotiating position because any good", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00448-00106991-00107276": "agent and any reasonable buyer or seller", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00449-00107277-00107474": "is going to come find out what you have", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00450-00107475-00107702": "to say so they'll they want to know why", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00451-00107703-00107878": "you're selling why you're buying you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00452-00107879-00108040": "know all those things right there and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00453-00108041-00108200": "they're going to do that research so", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00454-00108201-00108407": "what happens is whether it's a buyer or", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00455-00108408-00108715": "an agent that post that it's a lot of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00456-00108716-00109106": "times when we see code of ethics issues", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00457-00109107-00109315": "it's not the original post", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00458-00109316-00109565": "it's the comments that follow in the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00459-00109566-00109840": "post you know where oh I got screwed on", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00460-00109841-00110006": "this deal and somebody else chimes in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00461-00110007-00110300": "well he's a bum anyway and then so that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00462-00110301-00110560": "made to be between two consumers but the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00463-00110561-00110803": "second an agent or a broker likes that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00464-00110804-00111101": "comment or engages in that comment you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00465-00111102-00111361": "crossed a lot in my opinion and in the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00466-00111363-00111904": "opinion of some some boards as well so", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00467-00111905-00112157": "it would be some best practices that you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00468-00112158-00112502": "said and I know when I sit down with the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00469-00112503-00112633": "buyers that I'm working I tell them", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00470-00112634-00112828": "again like just like you said just lay", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00471-00112829-00113120": "off social media don't don't talk about", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00472-00113121-00113396": "it and I think also as agents and as", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00473-00113397-00113578": "their Realtors there's the buyer's agent", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00474-00113579-00113822": "or seller's agencies create the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00475-00113823-00114245": "realistic expectations to say hey if", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00476-00114246-00114425": "it's you're in a seller's market I told", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00477-00114426-00114557": "my clients we're gonna write a dozen", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00478-00114558-00114878": "offers we're gonna write a dozen is it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00479-00114879-00115129": "if it's three or four fantastic but at", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00480-00115130-00115298": "least I create that expectation in the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00481-00115299-00115526": "beginning yes now they understand it the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00482-00115527-00115832": "numbers range of offers that we write", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00483-00115833-00116029": "and they're not that disappointed when", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00484-00116030-00116183": "we lose one or two and they're not going", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00485-00116183-00116399": "to social media and saying oh my agent", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00486-00116400-00116678": "the agent the other agent and all you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00487-00116679-00117010": "know what what can be done on the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00488-00117011-00117409": "listing agent side to kind of just some", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00489-00117410-00117557": "transparency in the process I think", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00490-00117558-00117722": "would help to know that everybody feels", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00491-00117723-00117869": "like they got the fair shake at the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00492-00117870-00118082": "they're their own bite at the Apple if", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00493-00118083-00118429": "you will yeah and I would like to see", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00494-00118430-00118903": "ages a lot more prepare both buyers and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00495-00118904-00119266": "sellers for the actual negotiating peace", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00496-00119267-00119432": "for instance", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00497-00119433-00119611": "you know the if a seller is going to be", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00498-00119613-00119843": "in multiple offers the first time that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00499-00119844-00119983": "they've seen a contract or the first", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00500-00119984-00120160": "time they've actually dealt with this is", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00501-00120161-00120364": "when a contract comes in I think we as", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00502-00120365-00120596": "agents need to train them beforehand you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00503-00120597-00120782": "know and it can be a simple conversation", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00504-00120783-00120983": "is all right let's talk about what kind", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00505-00120983-00121135": "of decision maker you are well let's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00506-00121136-00121343": "talk about what happens if you're going", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00507-00121344-00121568": "to receive two offers all right you get", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00508-00121569-00121714": "an offer that's full price you get an", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00509-00121715-00121973": "offer that's a thousand over full price", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00510-00121974-00122185": "and you know set them up and then never", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00511-00122186-00122345": "well we'll take the thousand over say", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00512-00122346-00122483": "okay well what happens at the full price", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00513-00122483-00122710": "is cash and the thousands going to be", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00514-00122711-00122924": "financed and eighty percent or a hundred", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00515-00122925-00123151": "percent right well I don't know what", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00516-00123152-00123277": "does that mean I was like well these are", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00517-00123278-00123550": "these are realistic scenarios so I want", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00518-00123551-00123743": "to get their heads in the game before", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00519-00123744-00124000": "the game actually starts as opposed to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00520-00124001-00124240": "sitting down with two offers and then", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00521-00124241-00124406": "going okay these are these two offers", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00522-00124407-00124576": "where we can always go back to a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00523-00124577-00124690": "reference point remember the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00524-00124691-00124858": "conversation where we had about multiple", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00525-00124859-00125035": "offers or remember because I think", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00526-00125036-00125263": "really if the more that we can prepare", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00527-00125264-00125650": "them for those multiple offer situations", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00528-00125651-00125914": "the better offer we are I mean you know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00529-00125915-00126103": "you deal with lowball offers you can", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00530-00126104-00126194": "deal with different things like that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00531-00126195-00126409": "because buyers you know even though it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00532-00126410-00126593": "a seller's market buyers still think", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00533-00126594-00126685": "that they feel like they need to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00534-00126686-00127084": "negotiate and you know I'm I don't want", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00535-00127085-00127276": "to burn the calories and I know it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00536-00127277-00127465": "going to take two or three deals but", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00537-00127466-00127607": "they're gonna have to lose two or three", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00538-00127608-00127733": "deals well why do I want to burn the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00539-00127733-00127929": "calories to lose two or three deals when", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00540-00127930-00128140": "so I may play a game with them", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00541-00128141-00128302": "beforehand we'll say okay well what do", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00542-00128303-00128399": "you want to offer here", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00543-00128400-00128618": "well we'll offer thirty thousand below", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00544-00128619-00128935": "really let's look at the cops here we", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00545-00128936-00129221": "just lost that you know you can you can", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00546-00129222-00129415": "kind of play those games with with them", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00547-00129416-00129575": "and say well what's gonna happen you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00548-00129576-00129709": "know I always play the emotional card", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00549-00129710-00129857": "you know at what point is your wife not", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00550-00129858-00130012": "going to talk to you when you lose this", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00551-00130013-00130201": "house what's the price there that what's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00552-00130202-00130718": "that Ryan okay so you know and those are", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00553-00130719-00130885": "those are really kind of some some", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00554-00130886-00131048": "conversations but I feel like these are", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00555-00131049-00131372": "you know 60 90 second conversations that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00556-00131373-00131539": "you can have with buyers and sellers", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00557-00131540-00131677": "that get their head in the game I mean", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00558-00131678-00131945": "that's what it's all about and it saves", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00559-00131946-00132311": "a lot of time on the back end yeah and I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00560-00132312-00132673": "think you may be our class as well right", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00561-00132674-00132997": "you know we kind of talked about if and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00562-00132998-00133140": "when you can to try to present the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00563-00133141-00133393": "offering person and on the listing side", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00564-00133394-00133669": "of it elicit agent if I have multiple", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00565-00133670-00133921": "offers I'm gonna invite you to come", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00566-00133922-00134091": "present your offering person I have no", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00567-00134092-00134287": "problem with that so then talk about", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00568-00134288-00134536": "transparency we're at the office there's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00569-00134537-00134688": "three agents they have three offers they", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00570-00134689-00134913": "come they present they go back and sit", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00571-00134914-00135181": "down and one of them gets that's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00572-00135182-00135402": "interesting property right so there's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00573-00135403-00135583": "full transparency everybody understands", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00574-00135584-00135781": "that there's there was nothing that was", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00575-00135782-00135958": "done unfairly everybody was treated that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00576-00135959-00136270": "you know fairly and honestly and we did", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00577-00136271-00136416": "everything that we could so that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00578-00136417-00136740": "everybody felt like there was it was a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00579-00136741-00136987": "level playing college I think sometimes", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00580-00136988-00137402": "with technology emailed and sentence I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00581-00137403-00137662": "know in our New York City market they", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00582-00137663-00137920": "actually have offer acknowledgement", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00583-00137921-00138247": "forms so that the sellers have to sign", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00584-00138248-00138441": "them to be assured that the offers", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00585-00138442-00138622": "actually presented in a multiple offer", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00586-00138623-00138927": "situation you know just to have that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00587-00138928-00139077": "kind of transparency because there have", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00588-00139078-00139357": "been cases where stuff wasn't presented", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00589-00139358-00139645": "oh yeah we have a law in Louisiana that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00590-00139646-00140068": "that that that actually n/a are just I'm", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00591-00140069-00140221": "not saying that they adopted our law but", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00592-00140222-00140434": "they created a code of ethics piece just", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00593-00140435-00140623": "as well where there actually has to be", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00594-00140624-00140797": "an acknowledgement from the seller", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00595-00140798-00141208": "so in Louisiana either the seller marks", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00596-00141209-00141463": "it rejected or the agent will actually", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00597-00141464-00141726": "mark it rejected for the seller and it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00598-00141727-00142071": "has to be returned to the buyer within", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00599-00142072-00142563": "within a certain period of time so it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00600-00142564-00142938": "it's a it now is it used most of the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00601-00142939-00143289": "time no but it certainly is something", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00602-00143290-00143401": "that's becoming a little bit more", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00603-00143402-00143701": "commonplace given our market and well", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00604-00143702-00143926": "you know can can the agent lie about it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00605-00143927-00144102": "sure they can but instead of just lie", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00606-00144103-00144235": "and they actually have to commit fraud", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00607-00144236-00144421": "which is you know it's a much bigger", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00608-00144422-00144849": "deal and then what's happening now is", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00609-00144850-00145128": "buyers because clearly everybody's names", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00610-00145129-00145261": "on the contract the buyers are", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00611-00145262-00145416": "contacting the sellers going why", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00612-00145417-00145653": "wouldn't my offer submit it and the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00613-00145654-00145822": "sellers are going what offer and that's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00614-00145823-00145969": "when you got the big problem right", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00615-00145970-00146154": "that's when it hits the fan yet we've", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00616-00146155-00146293": "seen out here where they just go under", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00617-00146294-00146425": "knock on the door and say hey why don't", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00618-00146426-00147048": "you are offered here at 84 sorry baja", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00619-00147049-00147363": "exactly all right well let's let's talk", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00620-00147364-00147700": "about social media groups all right you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00621-00147701-00147919": "know there's so many of them out there", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00622-00147920-00148152": "and so many of them have good intentions", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00623-00148153-00148529": "of synergizing networking collaboration", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00624-00148530-00148794": "helping you know helping one another", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00625-00148795-00149068": "different companies and they have", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00626-00149069-00149275": "different privacy settings so you have", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00627-00149276-00149626": "an open group you have private group and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00628-00149627-00149829": "then you have a top secret group right", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00629-00149830-00150177": "three pretty sure that's it and what I'm", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00630-00150178-00150552": "seeing and I can't believe what I see", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00631-00150553-00150847": "sometimes just because you're in a top", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00632-00150848-00151198": "secret group doesn't mean that the code", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00633-00151199-00151461": "of ethics goes out the window", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00634-00151462-00151866": "agree right I mean when you're when", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00635-00151867-00152115": "you're posting you know what I don't I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00636-00152116-00152512": "don't think anybody is is now ignorant", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00637-00152513-00152674": "to the fact that Facebook doesn't", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00638-00152675-00152986": "collect data and just assume that every", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00639-00152987-00153244": "group social media is social for a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00640-00153245-00153310": "reason", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00641-00153311-00153738": "you know and I've seen a lot of posts", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00642-00153739-00153922": "inside of private groups that I've got a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00643-00153923-00154132": "member of and that's exactly what's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00644-00154133-00154285": "going to happen people now are kind of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00645-00154286-00154393": "pre-programmed to where they see", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00646-00154394-00154563": "something they don't like or they see a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00647-00154564-00154941": "something that's not that they don't", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00648-00154942-00155146": "feel is right they're gonna take a their", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00649-00155147-00155344": "home screen grab it screen capture you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00650-00155345-00155502": "know do whatever they need to do and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00651-00155503-00155821": "it's gonna be there forever so you know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00652-00155822-00155986": "just because it's in a private or a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00653-00155987-00156148": "top-secret group just because it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00654-00156149-00156262": "within your company I got a newsflash", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00655-00156263-00156421": "for you not everybody in the company", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00656-00156422-00156757": "gets along so you know to the extent", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00657-00156758-00157123": "that that that they'll torpedo you that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00658-00157124-00157573": "that'll happen too so it's a mistake to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00659-00157574-00157728": "assume that private conversations are", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00660-00157729-00158181": "private let me give you an example", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00661-00158182-00158797": "taking time out if I I'm gonna put a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00662-00158798-00159090": "post on it says you know what I looked", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00663-00159091-00159279": "at this listing look at how bad the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00664-00159280-00159322": "photo", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00665-00159323-00159765": "our take the photos I posted I hope this", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00666-00159766-00159994": "is why it makes sense to work with my", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00667-00159995-00160306": "team because our photos are so great", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00668-00160307-00160495": "what are your thoughts on something like", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00669-00160496-00161110": "that um I I mean forget the actual", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00670-00161111-00161332": "ethical implications there I think it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00671-00161333-00161674": "bad form yeah I think you know it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00672-00161675-00161878": "there there's better ways to promote you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00673-00161879-00162046": "know it goes with anything there's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00674-00162047-00162240": "better ways to promote yourself then", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00675-00162241-00162589": "then to you know to step on somebody", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00676-00162590-00162891": "else's back or neck or stomach in order", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00677-00162892-00163039": "to prop yourself up I don't know how the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00678-00163040-00163183": "saying goes but there's something along", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00679-00163184-00163246": "those lines", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00680-00163247-00163507": "but but what the idea generally is you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00681-00163508-00163641": "know you can promote how awesome your", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00682-00163642-00163810": "photographs are and your own listings", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00683-00163811-00164014": "instead of trashing somebody else's so I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00684-00164015-00164461": "don't even as a joke even as you know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00685-00164462-00164911": "and and I have a hard time stomaching a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00686-00164912-00165290": "lot of those a lot of those images and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00687-00165291-00165484": "let's be honest some of them are", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00688-00165485-00165664": "hilarious I don't I don't disagree with", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00689-00165665-00165859": "they're funny but I personally just", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00690-00165860-00166225": "don't think it's it's gonna be it it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00691-00166226-00166531": "should be a public display it's not for", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00692-00166532-00166756": "you to decide what is and what isn't I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00693-00166757-00166972": "mean if you've been in the business for", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00694-00166973-00167122": "any length of time then you've shown a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00695-00167123-00167269": "house you're like this is the most", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00696-00167270-00167466": "disgusting thing I've ever seen and your", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00697-00167467-00167602": "buyers turn around and think it's the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00698-00167603-00167722": "greatest thing in the history of the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00699-00167723-00168012": "planet so you know I always kind of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00700-00168013-00168216": "channel those emotions when we're", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00701-00168217-00168453": "talking about images I mean one man's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00702-00168454-00168652": "trash is another man's treasure so I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00703-00168653-00168988": "just keep my mouth shut but what other", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00704-00168989-00169207": "kind of disparaging remarks are you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00705-00169208-00169578": "seeing online I think I think what", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00706-00169579-00170122": "you're seeing is sometimes it's it's it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00707-00170123-00170401": "always starts with in with an image or", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00708-00170402-00170539": "sometimes it starts with a phone", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00709-00170540-00170722": "conversation and and I kind of have a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00710-00170723-00170881": "have an issue with this where people", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00711-00170882-00171118": "kind of transcribe a phone conversation", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00712-00171119-00171385": "me you know oh yes", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00713-00171386-00171745": "and they transcribe that and then that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00714-00171746-00172102": "to my side I I got a I have a I have an", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00715-00172103-00172528": "uneasy feeling about that as well", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00716-00172529-00172813": "because invariably you can be as generic", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00717-00172814-00173323": "as you want or you can be as as as", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00718-00173324-00173536": "covert as you think you're being well in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00719-00173537-00173704": "the comments somebody is going to go oh", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00720-00173705-00173884": "I know that person I know that company", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00721-00173885-00174211": "and then the question is are you the one", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00722-00174212-00174328": "that's responsible because you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00723-00174329-00174559": "facilitated this conversation that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00724-00174560-00174811": "disparaged an agent and and what what", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00725-00174812-00174991": "the agents say well oh I didn't name", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00726-00174992-00175146": "their company or I to name their name", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00727-00175147-00175510": "but if they're identified all throughout", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00728-00175511-00176065": "the comments then you kind of did so for", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00729-00176066-00176473": "what that's that's well in what what's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00730-00176474-00176704": "the end result of showing some ugly", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00731-00176705-00176905": "house what what do you expect to get out", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00732-00176906-00177121": "of that other than comparing you to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00733-00177122-00177310": "somebody else if your business isn't", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00734-00177311-00177511": "good enough to where you can't rise", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00735-00177512-00177703": "above somebody else that everybody knows", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00736-00177704-00178036": "is terrible then something wrong codes", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00737-00178037-00178504": "so cars yeah yeah I mean what I'd like", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00738-00178505-00178831": "to put out there is if you're gonna if", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00739-00178832-00179149": "you're about to post something and it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00740-00179150-00179359": "can be perceived think of yourself from", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00741-00179360-00179524": "the consumer standpoint if I'm gonna", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00742-00179525-00179833": "read this hose what would I think about", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00743-00179834-00179991": "the real estate industry as a whole", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00744-00179992-00180400": "period answer that question yeah if I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00745-00180401-00180571": "hear you complaining about this agent", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00746-00180572-00180829": "you can get back to me I wasn't treated", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00747-00180830-00181063": "right in this multiple-offer situation I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00748-00181064-00181303": "think that this and on and on and on", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00749-00181304-00181483": "whatever you're gonna complain about the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00750-00181484-00181732": "public like going to the middle of them", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00751-00181733-00181951": "all and saying hey everybody guess what", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00752-00181952-00182170": "I think my other people that I work with", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00753-00182171-00182296": "are awful well that's gonna make", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00754-00182297-00182503": "everybody else think that our industry", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00755-00182504-00182737": "you know just because there's one one", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00756-00182738-00182947": "interaction that you've had that wasn't", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00757-00182948-00183202": "your liking it's one out of a hundred", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00758-00183203-00183388": "and but that's what we're going to be", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00759-00183389-00183553": "judged on rather than all of the good", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00760-00183554-00183784": "things all the volunteer stuff all the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00761-00183785-00183991": "charitable foundation so all of the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00762-00183992-00184294": "stuff that we do to make the industry", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00763-00184295-00184516": "great it's what we need to be talking", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00764-00184517-00184681": "about with you if you have a complaint", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00765-00184682-00184966": "go to your broker or holier code of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00766-00184967-00185215": "ethics board right sure see something", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00767-00185216-00185476": "that's the issue is you know and you can", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00768-00185477-00185629": "you can post hello", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00769-00185630-00185724": "and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00770-00185725-00185915": "can be considered offensive to somebody", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00771-00185916-00186150": "because you didn't say hi or howdy or", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00772-00186151-00186522": "whatever so you know I the whole the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00773-00186523-00186876": "whole desire to be offended on social", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00774-00186877-00187209": "media again I I don't there's I have a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00775-00187210-00187347": "lot of thoughts that I probably wouldn't", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00776-00187348-00187689": "say publicly about that but you know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00777-00187690-00187877": "generally speaking it's it's it goes", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00778-00187878-00188088": "back to what your mom taught you you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00779-00188089-00188244": "can't if you don't anything anything", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00780-00188245-00188424": "nice to say then don't say it at all so", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00781-00188425-00188664": "I think there's a way that you can you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00782-00188665-00188828": "can promote a sense of positivity a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00783-00188829-00189111": "promote a sense promote the good that's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00784-00189112-00189302": "going on in your world as opposed to the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00785-00189303-00189426": "bad that may be going on to somebody", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00786-00189427-00189669": "else's and it just it doesn't make sense", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00787-00189670-00189873": "to me it just doesn't make sense to me", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00788-00189874-00190241": "why somebody goes in that door and and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00789-00190242-00190431": "to your point Jeremias they don't think", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00790-00190432-00190539": "about that they don't think about the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00791-00190540-00190632": "people don't think about the real estate", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00792-00190633-00190788": "industry they think about their business", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00793-00190789-00190977": "and they don't know about their company", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00794-00190978-00191100": "they don't think about their team they", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00795-00191101-00191211": "don't think about the broker they think", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00796-00191212-00191477": "about their business which I'm all for I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00797-00191478-00191619": "think you need to think about your", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00798-00191620-00191856": "business but what you need to think", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00799-00191857-00192029": "about is the long-term implications of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00800-00192030-00192422": "your business so that's that's my only", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00801-00192423-00192764": "issue with a lot of that is you know I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00802-00192765-00192890": "want you to think about what you're", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00803-00192891-00193008": "doing in the real estate industry but", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00804-00193009-00193299": "they're not you're not I don't but when", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00805-00193300-00193565": "you post something you go okay how's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00806-00193566-00193710": "this gonna look a year from now how's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00807-00193711-00193889": "this gonna look when and to your point", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00808-00193890-00194022": "how's this gonna look when the property", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00809-00194023-00194153": "doesn't sell well we don't have any", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00810-00194154-00194343": "showings how's this going to look to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00811-00194344-00194481": "other buyers that are interested in this", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00812-00194482-00194664": "property and I think that's kind of the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00813-00194665-00194891": "the the train or at least the thought", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00814-00194892-00195057": "process that that we can sort of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00815-00195058-00195353": "redirect in a pie in the sky world yeah", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00816-00195354-00195594": "all agents would think about the real", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00817-00195595-00195768": "estate industry but it just it just", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00818-00195769-00195951": "doesn't happen that way we need to start", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00819-00195952-00196125": "okay how is this gonna affect me and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00820-00196126-00196358": "I'll tell you how it's gonna affect you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00821-00196359-00196677": "you know at a minimum it could be a code", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00822-00196678-00196872": "of ethics violation which are now going", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00823-00196873-00197093": "to be published number two it can be a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00824-00197094-00197327": "license law violation depending on the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00825-00197328-00197637": "state and number three it's a it's you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00826-00197638-00197826": "know it's time it's a pain in the butt", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00827-00197827-00198277": "of stuff you don't want to deal with", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00828-00198278-00199324": "so if somebody has a Prosecco somebody", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00829-00199325-00199612": "does have a just call your local village", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00830-00199613-00199768": "report and say here's this history oh", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00831-00199769-00199978": "here's what I feel", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00832-00199979-00200296": "happened and take it from there call the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00833-00200297-00200461": "local board call your local board of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00834-00200462-00200683": "directors call somebody go to your", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00835-00200684-00200842": "broker go to your broker owner go to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00836-00200843-00201049": "your manager but don't go to social", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00837-00201050-00201418": "media story right if you're gonna if", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00838-00201419-00201739": "you're mad enough to complain then make", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00839-00201740-00202114": "the complaint not if you don't I had a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00840-00202115-00202252": "manager the told me this one time", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00841-00202253-00202483": "you have to inspect what you expect or", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00842-00202484-00202789": "you won't get respect sure you know so", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00843-00202790-00202969": "if like if you wrong this time and you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00844-00202970-00203095": "don't do something about it then you're", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00845-00203096-00203263": "gonna be wrong the next time by the same", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00846-00203264-00203482": "person unless you make a complaint about", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00847-00203483-00203701": "it so and that's what I love about", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00848-00203702-00203911": "teaching code of ethics courses is you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00849-00203912-00204091": "talk about all this and everybody brings", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00850-00204092-00204436": "it up and then sort of I go alright what", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00851-00204437-00204607": "are you gonna do about it and what is", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00852-00204608-00204861": "everybody in the class say nothing", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00853-00204862-00205132": "really well if you want to change it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00854-00205133-00205416": "then there has to be an issue I taught a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00855-00205417-00205669": "class in was in February late January", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00856-00205669-00206112": "where I had three AES at on a panel and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00857-00206113-00206383": "I asked him I said how many calls do you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00858-00206384-00206809": "get that are complaints about you know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00859-00206810-00207019": "advertising ethical situations they said", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00860-00207019-00207226": "we get them all day long and I said well", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00861-00207227-00207519": "how many how many are actually filed", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00862-00207521-00207901": "complaints and I said well we do three a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00863-00207902-00207955": "year", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00864-00207956-00208311": "oh so you get a call every day but only", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00865-00208312-00208603": "three or filed a year that's you know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00866-00208604-00208777": "one that one board actually tracks them", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00867-00208778-00209037": "and they say less than 25% you know and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00868-00209038-00209248": "these aren't you know humongous boards", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00869-00209248-00209551": "but but at the same time it kind of goes", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00870-00209552-00209851": "to the point is if there's an issue the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00871-00209852-00210025": "only way that we can correct our", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00872-00210026-00210253": "industry from the inside out and the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00873-00210254-00210514": "only way you can affect change is if", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00874-00210515-00210727": "somebody's doing wrong then you have to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00875-00210728-00210886": "make sure they're doing right and it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00876-00210887-00211017": "goes back to something I talked about in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00877-00211019-00211321": "the beginning I firmly believe that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00878-00211321-00211594": "there are a lot of agents out there", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00879-00211596-00211769": "in this that they don't even know that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00880-00211769-00212201": "it's wrong right and it's not uh and and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00881-00212202-00212402": "a complaint is not necessary that sky to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00882-00212403-00212573": "what the Ombudsman programs for the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00883-00212573-00212912": "complaint is not necessarily to say you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00884-00212913-00213248": "know I want you to never do license you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00885-00213248-00213457": "never practice license activity again", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00886-00213458-00213685": "the idea is to go look I just want you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00887-00213686-00213842": "to know that you've done wrong I don't I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00888-00213842-00213994": "don't think you need to get your license", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00889-00213996-00214148": "suspended I don't even think we need to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00890-00214148-00214258": "go to an ethics violation just", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00891-00214259-00214415": "acknowledge that you did something wrong", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00892-00214416-00214553": "acknowledge that you're not going to do", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00893-00214554-00214712": "it again and let's move on I mean that's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00894-00214713-00214964": "kind of the idea of what the Ombudsman", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00895-00214965-00215167": "is there but if somebody doesn't know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00896-00215169-00215303": "that they're doing wrong they're gonna", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00897-00215304-00215581": "continue to do it and you know these", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00898-00215582-00215714": "agents are gonna sit there and stew", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00899-00215715-00215888": "about it now that's the part that kind", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00900-00215889-00216113": "of rubs me the wrong way is we need to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00901-00216114-00216488": "start becoming that age and a change and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00902-00216489-00216746": "fix our industry from the inside out and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00903-00216746-00216973": "it starts with just letting people know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00904-00216975-00217269": "that hey what you're doing is not right", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00905-00217271-00217567": "yeah I mean is a big part of the process", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00906-00217569-00217762": "know if it's somebody within your office", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00907-00217763-00218029": "within I mean I don't even care if it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00908-00218030-00218192": "within the office if it's anybody who's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00909-00218192-00218392": "a little realtor sometimes it just takes", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00910-00218394-00218596": "it like hey Brent you're my buddy I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00911-00218598-00218854": "don't know if you know this but this is", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00912-00218855-00219002": "kind of frowned upon here's what you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00913-00219003-00219215": "could do or she's you're a better next", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00914-00219216-00219442": "time so that you know we're all real", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00915-00219444-00219665": "terms there's a right way to do that and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00916-00219666-00219919": "I mean I've listed property where", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00917-00219921-00220117": "somebody calls and says look man the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00918-00220119-00220360": "words you used here aren't good or this", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00919-00220361-00220546": "is done you know where it's just it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00920-00220548-00220802": "it's constructive criticism and and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00921-00220803-00221128": "again the flip side to that is a we need", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00922-00221129-00221254": "to be able to present it in a positive", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00923-00221255-00221438": "way but be if somebody's trying to help", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00924-00221439-00221669": "you out don't be a jerk about it you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00925-00221669-00221996": "know sit there and go okay hey this is", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00926-00221996-00222157": "what I'm thinking or I appreciate the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00927-00222158-00222341": "constructive criticism or something of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00928-00222342-00222469": "that nature so a lot of that a lot of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00929-00222471-00222646": "that conversation can go both ways I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00930-00222646-00222977": "know just my recent not reset but this", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00931-00222978-00223127": "was probably six months ago I had a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00932-00223128-00223217": "buyer that was looking for a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00933-00223217-00223448": "multi-family in a nice area what he", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00934-00223448-00223585": "considered was a nice area not what I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00935-00223586-00223854": "considered to be a nice area and just", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00936-00223855-00224071": "hard to come by", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00937-00224073-00224294": "yeah this property hits the market", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00938-00224294-00224439": "pending", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00939-00224440-00224790": "and I call the agent I'm like it I just", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00940-00224791-00224921": "I'm sitting here on my computer just", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00941-00224923-00225194": "just listed like 30 seconds ago oh we", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00942-00225196-00225575": "haven't accepted offer and I'm like how", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00943-00225576-00225723": "is that possible I mean you could see", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00944-00225723-00225977": "how the buyer might think that this was", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00945-00225978-00226167": "an illegal pocket listing or something", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00946-00226167-00226385": "was done you know and he's like well", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00947-00226386-00226634": "I've been in the business I said no I'm", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00948-00226635-00226866": "not saying I'm not accusing you what I'm", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00949-00226867-00227117": "saying is the buyer may have the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00950-00227119-00227281": "perception and perception is reality", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00951-00227282-00227534": "that's injected have the opportunity to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00952-00227535-00227681": "look at this and it's already pending", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00953-00227682-00227960": "that this is the scenario and you know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00954-00227961-00228192": "after he calm down a little bit that I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00955-00228192-00228417": "could understand what you're saying so", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00956-00228417-00228680": "then he lists one the very next week in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00957-00228681-00229010": "the same neighborhood and I said hey he", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00958-00229011-00229499": "was he was very forthcoming hey Jeremiah", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00959-00229500-00229652": "there's somebody that looked at the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00960-00229653-00229842": "house are interested in writing an offer", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00961-00229842-00230115": "we don't have the offer yet because of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00962-00230116-00230258": "that combination that I had the week", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00963-00230259-00230571": "prior right so it was a little bit", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00964-00230571-00230717": "uncomfortable at first but then it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00965-00230719-00230867": "helped make the communication the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00966-00230869-00231248": "dialogue so much better for a client you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00967-00231249-00231465": "know for our mutual clients benefit", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00968-00231466-00231674": "rather than you know on the back side I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00969-00231675-00231860": "hop on social media no I got screwed on", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00970-00231861-00232116": "this property right conversation with", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00971-00232117-00232614": "the guy and that's that's how it needs", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00972-00232615-00232772": "to happen is it's just a simple", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00973-00232773-00232967": "conversation and and and both parties", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00974-00232969-00233144": "need to be aware look I'm not I'm not", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00975-00233146-00233300": "trying to take out on your business and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00976-00233301-00233522": "then you know we can come about it in a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00977-00233523-00233831": "much better way and then from the flip", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00978-00233832-00234047": "side you know be able to receive those", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00979-00234048-00234242": "comments because if you're interested in", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00980-00234244-00234347": "making your business better", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00981-00234348-00234623": "I want all comments you know I want to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00982-00234624-00234803": "make sure that we do it right one of the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00983-00234804-00234950": "issues that we have with those pocket", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00984-00234951-00235181": "listings is appraisals I mean we've had", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00985-00235182-00235355": "appraisers go I'm not so sure that this", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00986-00235356-00235596": "has been exposed to the open market so I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00987-00235596-00235835": "mean when you have a you know sold", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00988-00235836-00236042": "before entered into MLS or under", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00989-00236044-00236364": "contract before under MLS for $3,000", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00990-00236365-00236731": "more than then the contract price", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00991-00236732-00236954": "appraisers are taking a much harder look", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00992-00236955-00237154": "at those as well so that would be my", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00993-00237155-00237398": "that's my argument against the pocket", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00994-00237399-00237666": "listing aspect of it is you you can have", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00995-00237667-00237821": "a buyer there but", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00996-00237823-00238059": "just make sure that the appraisers the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00997-00238060-00238367": "appraisal is going to work because I get", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00998-00238369-00238521": "calls and they don't they don't really", "hIn6nUDgB8c-00999-00238521-00238887": "like yeah we're seeing I got a call", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01000-00238888-00239004": "yesterday from an appraiser I'm", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01001-00239005-00239328": "representing the buyer and it was open", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01002-00239329-00239814": "market first week on I'm not even sure", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01003-00239815-00239988": "if we had competition but after a while", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01004-00239989-00240213": "the buyers just say you know what let's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01005-00240214-00240504": "go over asking because we don't want any", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01006-00240505-00240771": "other competition that's her been sent", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01007-00240771-00240944": "to cancel that open house and stop", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01008-00240946-00241119": "showing it whatever they need to do to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01009-00241119-00241389": "kind of encourage the seller to take it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01010-00241390-00241673": "off the open market what we're seeing", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01011-00241675-00241884": "hires to because you know after you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01012-00241885-00242076": "write three or four offers and we value", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01013-00242077-00242289": "you really want to get aggressive with", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01014-00242290-00242607": "it but I had to have that conversation", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01015-00242608-00242928": "with the appraiser in order to help him", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01016-00242929-00243156": "realize we my the buyers thought that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01017-00243157-00243644": "was market value sure no thanks I like", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01018-00243646-00243969": "it all right so I think we've been on", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01019-00243969-00244314": "forgotten yo dosa Nona commenting a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01020-00244315-00244452": "little he said brokers need to go back", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01021-00244453-00244614": "and get reeducate Adan all aspects of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01022-00244615-00244950": "our business absolutely but if you would", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01023-00244951-00245159": "hurt I mean I think what one of the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01024-00245160-00245369": "biggest keys from a brokerage standpoint", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01025-00245371-00245550": "for all you brokers out there is just", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01026-00245551-00245771": "encourage communication I mean I think a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01027-00245773-00246069": "lot of times we we get in our bunker and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01028-00246069-00246573": "and we're we're so much so much more", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01029-00246573-00246935": "competitors now than we used to be I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01030-00246936-00247134": "think there needs to be a spirit of", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01031-00247135-00247416": "cooperation and a spirit of that and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01032-00247417-00247656": "that that comes from the top down and I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01033-00247657-00247817": "think it comes from the leadership at", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01034-00247819-00247985": "the Association level I think it comes", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01035-00247986-00248112": "from a leadership certainly at the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01036-00248113-00248400": "brokerage level and if agents can see", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01037-00248401-00248598": "brokers talking to one another in a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01038-00248598-00248805": "spirit of cooperation I think that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01039-00248806-00249126": "example really can can help have those", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01040-00249127-00249350": "conversations as well because right now", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01041-00249351-00249582": "you're looking you know as these", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01042-00249583-00249785": "different business models and as these", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01043-00249786-00249930": "different companies are coming into", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01044-00249931-00250179": "markets and and being bought out and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01045-00250180-00250434": "gobbled up and combined and separated", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01046-00250435-00250760": "and however you see it there's and you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01047-00250761-00251096": "know you look at our country's landscape", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01048-00251098-00251155": "and you all", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01049-00251156-00251371": "to choose a side even though you don't", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01050-00251372-00251704": "care about the sides and I think it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01051-00251705-00251915": "it's affecting really all aspects of our", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01052-00251916-00252169": "business but there should be a time", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01053-00252170-00252310": "where we can come together and have an", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01054-00252311-00252472": "honest dialogue and I think it should", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01055-00252473-00252760": "come to Joe's point it should come from", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01056-00252761-00252962": "the brokerage level and if brokers can", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01057-00252963-00253144": "have an honest conversation and say look", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01058-00253145-00253333": "you know we've had this issue with your", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01059-00253334-00253522": "agent I think they're a great guy I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01060-00253523-00253616": "think they do", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01061-00253617-00254068": "super work but I prefer them not do this", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01062-00254069-00254293": "and you know this could potentially be a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01063-00254294-00254533": "code of ethics issue you know I'm not", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01064-00254534-00254755": "trying to any business but just just", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01065-00254756-00255070": "know that it's wrong and again be able", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01066-00255071-00255319": "to give that that advice in a nice way", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01067-00255320-00255512": "and and the hard part is receiving", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01068-00255513-00255692": "constructive criticism in a nice way but", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01069-00255692-00255907": "if they can if brokers can have that", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01070-00255908-00255989": "effect", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01071-00255990-00256177": "I think it'll trickle down to the agent", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01072-00256178-00256435": "side I've been accused of being a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01073-00256436-00257197": "Pollyanna so that's well and if they", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01074-00257198-00257342": "don't that's what the code of ethics is", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01075-00257342-00257476": "for that's where they need the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01076-00257477-00257854": "arbitration I tried and I failed so now", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01077-00257855-00258017": "we're gonna go to the next step", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01078-00258017-00258229": "one and I think we have so many great", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01079-00258230-00258376": "leaders out there especially you know", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01080-00258377-00258547": "younger we're talking about like on the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01081-00258548-00258853": "national level YP n the YP n groups like", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01082-00258854-00259024": "if you're involved with leadership or", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01083-00259025-00259262": "you're the leader of a group in any way", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01084-00259263-00259453": "shape or form like if you have to be the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01085-00259454-00259637": "change you have to set the example you", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01086-00259638-00259870": "have to leave from the front and say I", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01087-00259871-00260032": "can't I can't get out here now and say", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01088-00260033-00260179": "Brent we should do something about it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01089-00260180-00260312": "and if something happens to me tomorrow", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01090-00260313-00260530": "I'm just like oh I got to do a deal with", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01091-00260531-00260830": "that guy the next day no you have to do", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01092-00260831-00260971": "something that's the only way things are", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01093-00260972-00261199": "gonna change it may be uncomfortable for", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01094-00261200-00261338": "a little bit but we'll get through it", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01095-00261339-00261532": "just like Brent said it's you know it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01096-00261533-00261694": "an education process either from the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01097-00261695-00261928": "broker standpoint or sometimes when the", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01098-00261929-00262198": "agents are going up with a broker and", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01099-00262199-00262420": "saying hey here's an issue maybe it's", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01100-00262421-00262558": "something then he realizes from a", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01101-00262559-00262696": "training standpoint who needs to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01102-00262697-00262978": "re-educate his entire brokerage on if", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01103-00262979-00263203": "it's true that are coming in and explain", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01104-00263204-00263671": "it so be the change that's gonna be our", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01105-00263672-00264184": "message be the change", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01106-00264185-00264728": "we're tight on that anything you want to", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01107-00264729-00265151": "say in closing no he'll be better today", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01108-00265152-00265279": "than you were yesterday", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01109-00265280-00265679": "that's right focus on progress not", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01110-00265680-00266022": "perfection and if you have any other hot", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01111-00266023-00266210": "topics you want us to talk about just", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01112-00266211-00266435": "comment below share this that to anybody", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01113-00266436-00266606": "else you think might need some social", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01114-00266607-00266903": "media ethics education or just some", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01115-00266904-00267162": "education in general that's right", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01116-00267163-00267516": "and talks and thank you so much the cash", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01117-00267517-00267642": "your mask appreciate it man", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01118-00267643-00267833": "yep have a great day we got she stood", "hIn6nUDgB8c-01119-00267834-00268130": "sign off"}}, {"audio_id": "hIoHMFSqVB8", "text": {"hIoHMFSqVB8-00000-00000056-00000231": "hey everybody real quick before the", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00001-00000231-00000455": "episode begins today i just wanted to", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00002-00000456-00000663": "say thank you for the incredible welcome", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00003-00000664-00000823": "back i know that a lot of you my", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00004-00000824-00001015": "subscribers in particular have been", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00005-00001016-00001199": "waiting a very long time for some new", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00006-00001200-00001415": "content from me and i'm excited to", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00007-00001416-00001527": "finally deliver we're going to be", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00008-00001528-00001759": "looking at a dom lock today and i'll be", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00009-00001760-00001982": "seeing you weekly and i'm very happy", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00010-00001984-00002175": "about that thanks again for the very", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00011-00002176-00003319": "warm welcome", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00012-00003320-00003559": "hey everybody skyler here bringing you", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00013-00003560-00003831": "another week of locks from my collection", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00014-00003832-00004086": "so today we're going to be looking at a", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00015-00004087-00004351": "dom cylinder now this is a dom with just", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00016-00004352-00004559": "a single row of pins but it has some", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00017-00004560-00004759": "beautiful security pins going on inside", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00018-00004760-00004919": "of it things that you've probably never", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00019-00004920-00005206": "seen before and might not see again", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00020-00005207-00005463": "and over here with our key it's actually", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00021-00005464-00005631": "solving one of the essential problems", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00022-00005632-00005799": "with dimple keys and we'll show you", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00023-00005800-00005991": "exactly how it's doing that", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00024-00005992-00006151": "this i believe that i got off somebody", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00025-00006152-00006343": "on lock picking 101 several years ago", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00026-00006344-00006534": "thank you to whoever that was and just a", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00027-00006536-00006791": "quick shout out to snowy boy i don't", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00028-00006792-00006927": "remember if this was a snowy boy", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00029-00006928-00007119": "original but that guy made the most", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00030-00007120-00007351": "incredible cutaway walks so if he's", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00031-00007352-00007575": "still acting operating go find some of", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00032-00007576-00007759": "the work that he's done it's beautiful", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00033-00007759-00007959": "okay let's have a look at how this", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00034-00007959-00008142": "operates", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00035-00008143-00008327": "the cuts in the key", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00036-00008328-00008567": "are particularly interesting", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00037-00008568-00008774": "because we have a couple on the side", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00038-00008775-00008974": "here", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00039-00008975-00009310": "and what's very neat is that the dom", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00040-00009311-00009471": "actually has these", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00041-00009472-00009687": "tracks that rise", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00042-00009688-00009959": "outside of the normal", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00043-00009960-00010142": "thickness of the key", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00044-00010143-00010342": "big problem with a lot of dimple locks", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00045-00010343-00010535": "is that because there's so", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00046-00010536-00010799": "little space to put your dimples in", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00047-00010800-00010959": "you don't have a lot of variation", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00048-00010960-00011127": "between the pin stacks and so a lot of", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00049-00011128-00011335": "them can be fairly easily raked with", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00050-00011336-00011559": "tools called matador picks", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00051-00011560-00011759": "however with the dom they've extended", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00052-00011760-00012087": "these ridges up above the thickness of", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00053-00012088-00012414": "the key and that gives them a much wider", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00054-00012415-00012727": "range of pin differences", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00055-00012728-00012999": "okay so having a look here", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00056-00013000-00013247": "we have", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00057-00013247-00013583": "a nice straight line and this is also", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00058-00013584-00013766": "going to be mirrored by our pins which", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00059-00013768-00013927": "are actually much narrower than you", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00060-00013928-00014094": "would imagine and i'll show you how they", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00061-00014095-00014230": "do that when we pop it open but first", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00062-00014231-00014351": "let's just have a look at what's going", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00063-00014352-00014463": "on inside", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00064-00014463-00014711": "so just like any normal pin tumbler lock", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00065-00014712-00014919": "as the key is inserted all of the pins", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00066-00014919-00015215": "are lifted up to the shear line and they", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00067-00015216-00015415": "can separate", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00068-00015416-00015655": "so right off the bat i like it just", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00069-00015656-00015935": "because of that cool key a lot of people", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00070-00015936-00016175": "don't take the time to think through how", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00071-00016176-00016399": "subtle changes like that just allowing", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00072-00016400-00016591": "for greater variation in the height", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00073-00016592-00016799": "differences between pins can greatly", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00074-00016800-00016991": "increase the security of the lock so it", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00075-00016992-00017158": "just shows some very clever thinking and", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00076-00017159-00017439": "an interesting solution to the problem", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00077-00017440-00017607": "now we're going to take this thing apart", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00078-00017608-00017743": "and have a look at everything inside of", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00079-00017744-00017983": "it and i hope you get as big a kick out", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00080-00017984-00018183": "of these security pins as i did when i", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00081-00018184-00018407": "looked at it the first time okay of", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00082-00018408-00018686": "course i have my small corrugated", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00083-00018687-00018983": "pinning tray and our lock", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00084-00018984-00019094": "i'm just going to", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00085-00019095-00019511": "pop the circlip off the back here", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00086-00019512-00019679": "and i'm just going to use a plug from", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00087-00019680-00019871": "another lock as my", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00088-00019872-00020055": "plug follower now the important thing if", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00089-00020056-00020199": "ever you're doing this is just make sure", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00090-00020200-00020422": "that you don't line the holes up", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00091-00020423-00020575": "with the upper pin chamber so we're just", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00092-00020576-00020719": "going to offset it a little bit but", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00093-00020720-00021511": "otherwise it works pretty beautifully", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00094-00021512-00021599": "okay", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00095-00021600-00021830": "turn this offline", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00096-00021831-00022822": "pass this pup through", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00097-00022823-00023030": "almost there", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00098-00023031-00023311": "there we go nice", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00099-00023312-00023430": "so the first thing that we're going to", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00100-00023431-00023678": "have a look at is just our key pins", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00101-00023679-00023903": "hold our thumb over this as we remove", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00102-00023904-00024327": "this from the lock", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00103-00024328-00024527": "excellent", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00104-00024528-00024735": "and we'll drop these in", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00105-00024736-00025063": "keeping everybody in order", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00106-00025064-00025550": "two", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00107-00025551-00025767": "so right away hopefully you're", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00108-00025768-00025967": "realizing a couple of things", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00109-00025968-00026070": "first", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00110-00026072-00026255": "just that the tips", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00111-00026256-00026390": "of the pins", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00112-00026391-00026758": "are incredibly narrow", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00113-00026760-00026999": "they ride", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00114-00027000-00027183": "only", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00115-00027183-00027358": "along", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00116-00027360-00027590": "this protrusion they're not rounded like", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00117-00027591-00027735": "most pins that you would normally see", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00118-00027736-00027902": "not at the tips at least and the way", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00119-00027904-00028087": "that they accomplish that", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00120-00028088-00028287": "is by having", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00121-00028288-00028599": "a bit of a teardrop shape", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00122-00028600-00029007": "carved into the plug of the lock", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00123-00029008-00029262": "so right along here you'll see a little", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00124-00029263-00029535": "protrusion out each side", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00125-00029536-00029662": "making for", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00126-00029663-00029951": "a slightly irregular circle", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00127-00029952-00030511": "in those chambers", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00128-00030512-00030679": "we have a small", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00129-00030680-00030911": "directional protrusion", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00130-00030912-00031207": "just a little flag that keeps these all", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00131-00031208-00031702": "in the right position all of the time", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00132-00031703-00031911": "and this way they can stay oriented", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00133-00031912-00032183": "perfectly that track in the key", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00134-00032183-00032374": "additionally even on our key pins we", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00135-00032375-00032599": "start to see some security features with", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00136-00032600-00032702": "this", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00137-00032703-00032943": "significant serration almost wide enough", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00138-00032944-00033127": "to be considered a spool", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00139-00033128-00033367": "on the shortest of our key pins if this", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00140-00033368-00033535": "were lifted too high it would easily get", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00141-00033536-00033702": "caught at the shear line", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00142-00033703-00034102": "but as cool as the key pins are", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00143-00034103-00034374": "let's look at probably the prettiest", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00144-00034375-00034671": "driver pins you'll ever see", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00145-00034672-00034831": "all right we'll carefully", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00146-00034832-00034983": "remove", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00147-00034984-00035151": "our other plug while keeping our thumb", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00148-00035152-00035383": "over the cylinder and just", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00149-00035384-00035615": "pop one out", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00150-00035616-00035871": "and these are also oriented", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00151-00035872-00036095": "so i'm going to keep them in order so", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00152-00036096-00036271": "there's our one usually you don't need", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00153-00036272-00036535": "to worry about this with", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00154-00036536-00036743": "driver pins but in this case i want to", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00155-00036744-00036911": "be real specific", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00156-00036912-00037135": "there's two and that's one of the really", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00157-00037136-00037455": "cool ones we'll talk about in a second", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00158-00037456-00037695": "three a second of those very cool ones", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00159-00037696-00037846": "unfortunately they're not made anymore", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00160-00037847-00038174": "or at least that's the word i've got", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00161-00038175-00038735": "four", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00162-00038736-00038895": "and", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00163-00038896-00039279": "five", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00164-00039280-00039415": "to make life a little easier on myself", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00165-00039416-00039590": "i'm not gonna remove the springs but", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00166-00039591-00039718": "just know that they are some of the", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00167-00039719-00039959": "longest springs in the business", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00168-00039960-00040118": "nothing else crazy happening with them", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00169-00040119-00040230": "though", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00170-00040231-00040502": "okay", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00171-00040503-00040871": "there we go set that aside", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00172-00040872-00041151": "all right so with our driver pins we", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00173-00041152-00041351": "have a few interesting things going on", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00174-00041352-00041607": "one we just have these", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00175-00041608-00042015": "barrel shaped guys that have a large", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00176-00042016-00042302": "cut along the bottom of them", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00177-00042303-00042487": "that pretty easily gets caught as you're", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00178-00042488-00042615": "applying tension", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00179-00042616-00042807": "in the shear line", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00180-00042808-00043007": "um additionally and don't quote me on", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00181-00043008-00043230": "this at the moment but i think that some", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00182-00043231-00043383": "of these may have been intended for bump", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00183-00043384-00043702": "resistance but i'm not sure about that", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00184-00043703-00044007": "however if we look inside", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00185-00044008-00044143": "we will see", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00186-00044144-00044390": "little steel insert and this is to help", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00187-00044391-00044630": "prevent drilling attacks", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00188-00044631-00044783": "so the drill would have a harder time", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00189-00044784-00044887": "getting through this and because it's", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00190-00044888-00044990": "surrounding you also have the", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00191-00044991-00045215": "opportunity to potentially misalign and", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00192-00045216-00045439": "snap the drill bit", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00193-00045440-00045646": "this will also tell us which direction", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00194-00045647-00045895": "our driver pins should be oriented", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00195-00045896-00046183": "we'll also see these inside of our key", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00196-00046184-00046271": "pins", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00197-00046272-00046511": "if we have another look at those little", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00198-00046512-00046902": "inserts throughout some of those also", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00199-00046903-00047118": "now on to", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00200-00047119-00047255": "probably", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00201-00047256-00047607": "my favorite security pin ever", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00202-00047608-00047758": "this", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00203-00047759-00047958": "is what some have called the donut ring", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00204-00047959-00048183": "cylinder i'm going to give it a little", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00205-00048184-00048358": "tap in this direction you'll see that", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00206-00048359-00048599": "that ring has moved slightly now i'll", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00207-00048600-00048743": "give it a tap in", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00208-00048744-00048918": "this direction it's moved in the other", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00209-00048919-00049083": "direction now i know this is", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00210-00049084-00049286": "minute so", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00211-00049287-00049518": "let me", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00212-00049519-00049679": "grab the key from another lock to", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00213-00049680-00049879": "hopefully", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00214-00049880-00050062": "demonstrate a little better", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00215-00050063-00050207": "the fact that this", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00216-00050208-00050335": "ring", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00217-00050336-00050702": "around here is free floating", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00218-00050703-00050807": "now", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00219-00050808-00051007": "because i love this lock i haven't", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00220-00051008-00051190": "actually attempted to pick it but from", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00221-00051191-00051326": "what i understand about these donut", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00222-00051327-00051526": "rings they provide just a very muddy", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00223-00051527-00051679": "sensation", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00224-00051679-00051982": "it's sort of a half spool half serrated", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00225-00051983-00052319": "pin and as a result it really", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00226-00052320-00052511": "changes just the feeling of picking", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00227-00052512-00052654": "unfortunately i've been told they're not", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00228-00052655-00052935": "produced anymore specifically because", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00229-00052936-00053223": "they were so expensive to produce", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00230-00053224-00053359": "all right just a quick look at my key to", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00231-00053360-00053535": "make sure my order is right my highest", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00232-00053536-00053759": "peaks are over here my shallowest pins", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00233-00053760-00053966": "i'm good to go i'm going to get this pup", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00234-00053967-00054087": "back together and then we will finish", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00235-00054088-00054542": "this off", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00236-00054544-00054766": "just have my last pin", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00237-00054767-00055166": "to slot back in here", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00238-00055167-00055303": "perfect", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00239-00055304-00055575": "and our plug is set up with the correct", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00240-00055576-00055694": "pins", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00241-00055695-00055871": "and let's", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00242-00055872-00056750": "make sure everything still works", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00243-00056751-00057038": "put our circlip back on before", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00244-00057039-00057279": "i cause myself any trouble", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00245-00057279-00057479": "and the key", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00246-00057479-00057879": "beauty excellent all right", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00247-00057879-00058015": "so you can see why it's one of my", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00248-00058016-00058207": "favorite cutaways i hope uh and it's", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00249-00058208-00058342": "just a really cool look with some", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00250-00058344-00058582": "beautiful pins i'm also a big fan of the", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00251-00058583-00058782": "dom lock company in general they make", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00252-00058783-00058966": "some other cool locks like the saturn", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00253-00058967-00059126": "the diamond", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00254-00059127-00059382": "and unfortunately they haven't entered", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00255-00059383-00059615": "the u.s market i actually had the", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00256-00059616-00059823": "opportunity to speak to representatives", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00257-00059824-00060015": "of dom a couple of years ago at the", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00258-00060016-00060238": "essence security conference in germany", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00259-00060239-00060471": "and they basically said that they", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00260-00060472-00060615": "started entering the japanese market", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00261-00060616-00060711": "they're probably not coming to north", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00262-00060712-00060926": "america anytime soon but that was years", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00263-00060927-00061126": "ago now so we can always hope", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00264-00061127-00061447": "but how much do i like them you ask well", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00265-00061448-00061615": "if you ever see me at a conference you", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00266-00061616-00061959": "can have a look my belt buckle", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00267-00061960-00062135": "is actually", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00268-00062136-00062303": "a dom", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00269-00062304-00062423": "key", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00270-00062424-00062623": "for the same type of lock though a", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00271-00062624-00062775": "slightly different design with multiple", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00272-00062776-00062935": "rows of pins", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00273-00062936-00063159": "we'll get a better shot of that for the", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00274-00063160-00063279": "outro", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00275-00063279-00063535": "thank you all for joining me once again", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00276-00063536-00063726": "i'm gonna get my belt back together and", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00277-00063727-00064959": "i will see you all next week", "hIoHMFSqVB8-00278-00064960-00065167": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hIssDR1FPnM", "text": {"hIssDR1FPnM-00000-00000017-00000359": "new Albion also known as Nova Albion was", "hIssDR1FPnM-00001-00000360-00000536": "the name of the Continental area north", "hIssDR1FPnM-00002-00000537-00000728": "of Mexico claimed by Sir Francis Drake", "hIssDR1FPnM-00003-00000729-00001106": "for England in 1579 this claim on the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00004-00001107-00001270": "Pacific coast which became the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00005-00001271-00001457": "justification for English charters", "hIssDR1FPnM-00006-00001458-00001622": "across America to the Atlantic coast", "hIssDR1FPnM-00007-00001623-00001834": "soon influenced further national", "hIssDR1FPnM-00008-00001835-00002026": "expansion projects on the continent", "hIssDR1FPnM-00009-00002027-00002264": "today it is known as point race", "hIssDR1FPnM-00010-00002265-00002522": "California a marine environment which is", "hIssDR1FPnM-00011-00002523-00002662": "the setting of several small towns", "hIssDR1FPnM-00012-00002663-00002902": "ranches and the point raised national", "hIssDR1FPnM-00013-00002903-00003256": "seashore in the late 16th century Drake", "hIssDR1FPnM-00014-00003257-00003440": "developed a plan to use investors", "hIssDR1FPnM-00015-00003440-00003590": "support so he could sail into the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00016-00003590-00003803": "Pacific to plunder Spanish settlements", "hIssDR1FPnM-00017-00003804-00003929": "and ships and search for the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00018-00003929-00004120": "hypothetical Strait of an Ian which was", "hIssDR1FPnM-00019-00004121-00004279": "thought to exist somewhere along the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00020-00004280-00004477": "present-day northern California or", "hIssDR1FPnM-00021-00004478-00004702": "Oregon coasts connecting the Pacific and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00022-00004703-00004927": "Atlantic Drake embarked on the journey", "hIssDR1FPnM-00023-00004928-00005279": "in November 15 77 and after successfully", "hIssDR1FPnM-00024-00005280-00005477": "raiding Spanish towns and ships along", "hIssDR1FPnM-00025-00005478-00005686": "their eastern Pacific Coast colonies he", "hIssDR1FPnM-00026-00005687-00005870": "sailed north to seek a shortcut back to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00027-00005871-00006125": "England via the Strait of Antion upon", "hIssDR1FPnM-00028-00006126-00006338": "not finding it and to avoid reprisal by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00029-00006339-00006523": "Spaniards he might encounter by sailing", "hIssDR1FPnM-00030-00006525-00006670": "back through their territory", "hIssDR1FPnM-00031-00006672-00006871": "Drake decided that circumnavigation", "hIssDR1FPnM-00032-00006872-00007048": "would be required to return to England", "hIssDR1FPnM-00033-00007048-00007345": "so he sought safe harbor to prepare his", "hIssDR1FPnM-00034-00007347-00007517": "ship the Golden Hind for the long", "hIssDR1FPnM-00035-00007518-00007981": "journey on June 17th of 1579 Drake and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00036-00007983-00008189": "his crew landed on the Pacific coast at", "hIssDR1FPnM-00037-00008190-00008348": "what is now Point raised in Northern", "hIssDR1FPnM-00038-00008349-00008423": "California", "hIssDR1FPnM-00039-00008424-00008684": "he had very friendly relations with the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00040-00008685-00008878": "coast Miwok people who inhabited the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00041-00008879-00009158": "area near his landing living in thriving", "hIssDR1FPnM-00042-00009159-00009367": "village communities multitudes of coast", "hIssDR1FPnM-00043-00009368-00009581": "Miwok visited the english encampment", "hIssDR1FPnM-00044-00009582-00009773": "daily and drake reciprocated with the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00045-00009774-00009983": "visits by crossing a nearby Ridge into", "hIssDR1FPnM-00046-00009984-00010262": "an inland valley naming the area Nova", "hIssDR1FPnM-00047-00010263-00010456": "Albion or new Albion he claimed", "hIssDR1FPnM-00048-00010457-00010646": "sovereignty of the area for Elizabeth", "hIssDR1FPnM-00049-00010647-00010828": "the first of England an act which would", "hIssDR1FPnM-00050-00010829-00010996": "have significant long-term historical", "hIssDR1FPnM-00051-00010997-00011296": "consequences after effecting repairs", "hIssDR1FPnM-00052-00011297-00011506": "while careening his ship Drake set sail", "hIssDR1FPnM-00053-00011507-00011863": "a few weeks later on July 23rd 1579", "hIssDR1FPnM-00054-00011864-00012139": "leaving behind no permanent presence he", "hIssDR1FPnM-00055-00012140-00012328": "circumnavigated the globe finally", "hIssDR1FPnM-00056-00012329-00012613": "returning to England in September 1580", "hIssDR1FPnM-00057-00012614-00012877": "over the years numerous speculative", "hIssDR1FPnM-00058-00012878-00013046": "sites along the north american pacific", "hIssDR1FPnM-00059-00013047-00013277": "coast were investigated as the area of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00060-00013278-00013437": "Drake's new Albion", "hIssDR1FPnM-00061-00013438-00013769": "through the 17th 18th and 19th centuries", "hIssDR1FPnM-00062-00013771-00013971": "various cartographers and mariners", "hIssDR1FPnM-00063-00013972-00014184": "identified the area near Point raised as", "hIssDR1FPnM-00064-00014185-00014499": "Drake's likely landing place in the 20th", "hIssDR1FPnM-00065-00014500-00014724": "and 21st centuries definitive evidence", "hIssDR1FPnM-00066-00014725-00014934": "was gathered particularly regarding", "hIssDR1FPnM-00067-00014935-00015111": "Drake's contact with the coast Miwok", "hIssDR1FPnM-00068-00015112-00015306": "people and porcelain shards which were", "hIssDR1FPnM-00069-00015307-00015474": "established to be remnants of drake's", "hIssDR1FPnM-00070-00015475-00015807": "cargo in October 2012 all of this", "hIssDR1FPnM-00071-00015808-00015975": "culminated in the United States", "hIssDR1FPnM-00072-00015976-00016212": "Department of the Interior using a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00073-00016213-00016436": "national historic landmark designation", "hIssDR1FPnM-00074-00016437-00016674": "formally recognizing Drake's landing", "hIssDR1FPnM-00075-00016675-00017205": "being at Point Reyes California", "hIssDR1FPnM-00076-00017206-00017668": "topic background", "hIssDR1FPnM-00077-00017669-00017971": "in the late 1500s a type of cold war", "hIssDR1FPnM-00078-00017972-00018238": "existed between England and Spain one", "hIssDR1FPnM-00079-00018239-00018418": "which involved religious differences", "hIssDR1FPnM-00080-00018419-00018643": "economic pressure and emerging English", "hIssDR1FPnM-00081-00018644-00018897": "navigational and colonization desires as", "hIssDR1FPnM-00082-00018898-00019156": "part of this Drake developed a plan to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00083-00019157-00019372": "plunder Spanish colonial settlements on", "hIssDR1FPnM-00084-00019373-00019545": "the Pacific coast of the new world", "hIssDR1FPnM-00085-00019546-00019831": "gathering several investors and likely", "hIssDR1FPnM-00086-00019832-00019993": "with the backing of Queen Elizabeth", "hIssDR1FPnM-00087-00019994-00020185": "which may have been in the form of a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00088-00020186-00020434": "secret Commission as a privateer Drake", "hIssDR1FPnM-00089-00020435-00020679": "embarked upon the voyage on November 15", "hIssDR1FPnM-00090-00020680-00021004": "1577 he knew that while his raids would", "hIssDR1FPnM-00091-00021005-00021142": "anger King Philip of Spain", "hIssDR1FPnM-00092-00021143-00021417": "Queen Elizabeth would stand by him after", "hIssDR1FPnM-00093-00021418-00021637": "successfully taking much treasure from", "hIssDR1FPnM-00094-00021638-00021844": "the Spanish by raiding towns and ships", "hIssDR1FPnM-00095-00021845-00022006": "along their eastern Pacific coast", "hIssDR1FPnM-00096-00022007-00022207": "colonies Drake sailed north to seek a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00097-00022208-00022369": "shortcut back to England via the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00098-00022370-00022537": "hypothetical Strait of an Ian a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00099-00022538-00022771": "supposedly navigable shortcut connecting", "hIssDR1FPnM-00100-00022772-00022996": "the Pacific and Atlantic it was", "hIssDR1FPnM-00101-00022997-00023215": "incorrectly speculated to exist at about", "hIssDR1FPnM-00102-00023216-00023467": "40 degrees north not finding it he", "hIssDR1FPnM-00103-00023468-00023647": "sought safe harbor to ready his ship", "hIssDR1FPnM-00104-00023648-00023827": "Golden Hind before attempting a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00105-00023828-00024019": "circumnavigation of the globe to return", "hIssDR1FPnM-00106-00024020-00024297": "home up to then the western coast of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00107-00024298-00024469": "North America had been partially", "hIssDR1FPnM-00108-00024470-00024757": "explored in 1542 by juan Rodriguez", "hIssDR1FPnM-00109-00024758-00024951": "Cabrillo who sailed for the Spanish", "hIssDR1FPnM-00110-00024952-00025237": "needing safe haven from further conflict", "hIssDR1FPnM-00111-00025238-00025422": "with Spain Drake sought safety by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00112-00025423-00025585": "heading north and west of Spanish", "hIssDR1FPnM-00113-00025586-00025780": "presence well beyond where Cabrillo had", "hIssDR1FPnM-00114-00025781-00026019": "asserted Spanish claimed the ship", "hIssDR1FPnM-00115-00026020-00026248": "briefly made first landfall at South", "hIssDR1FPnM-00116-00026249-00026488": "Cove Cape Arauco just south of Coos Bay", "hIssDR1FPnM-00117-00026489-00026814": "Oregon from there he sailed south and on", "hIssDR1FPnM-00118-00026816-00027181": "June 17 1579 Drake and his crew landed", "hIssDR1FPnM-00119-00027182-00027339": "on the Pacific coast of what is now", "hIssDR1FPnM-00120-00027341-00027619": "northern California he claimed the area", "hIssDR1FPnM-00121-00027620-00027826": "for Queen Elizabeth the first as Nova", "hIssDR1FPnM-00122-00027827-00028099": "Albion or new Albion Drake chose this", "hIssDR1FPnM-00123-00028100-00028282": "particular name for two reasons first", "hIssDR1FPnM-00124-00028283-00028504": "the white banks and cliffs which he saw", "hIssDR1FPnM-00125-00028505-00028657": "were similar to those found on the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00126-00028658-00028873": "English coast and second because Albion", "hIssDR1FPnM-00127-00028874-00029070": "was an archaic name by which the island", "hIssDR1FPnM-00128-00029072-00029335": "of Great Britain was known to document", "hIssDR1FPnM-00129-00029336-00029508": "and assert his claim Drake had an", "hIssDR1FPnM-00130-00029510-00029698": "engraved plate of brass one which", "hIssDR1FPnM-00131-00029699-00029899": "contained a sixpence bearing Elizabeth's", "hIssDR1FPnM-00132-00029900-00030195": "image attached to a large post giving", "hIssDR1FPnM-00133-00030197-00030385": "details of Drake's visit it claimed", "hIssDR1FPnM-00134-00030386-00030568": "sovereignty for Elizabeth and every", "hIssDR1FPnM-00135-00030569-00030856": "successive English monarch the crew", "hIssDR1FPnM-00136-00030857-00031006": "worked for several weeks as they", "hIssDR1FPnM-00137-00031007-00031061": "careened there", "hIssDR1FPnM-00138-00031062-00031250": "ship Golden Hind preparing it for the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00139-00031251-00031529": "circumnavigating voyage ahead a short", "hIssDR1FPnM-00140-00031530-00031730": "the men directed a fort in tents as the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00141-00031731-00031896": "ship's hull was cleaned and repaired", "hIssDR1FPnM-00142-00031897-00032168": "Drake explored the surrounding land by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00143-00032169-00032354": "foot and when his ship was ready for the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00144-00032355-00032555": "return voyage he and the crew left new", "hIssDR1FPnM-00145-00032556-00032887": "Albion on July 23rd sailing west across", "hIssDR1FPnM-00146-00032888-00033092": "the Pacific they returned to England in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00147-00033093-00033326": "September 1580 as a result of his", "hIssDR1FPnM-00148-00033327-00033515": "successful deeds against the Spanish", "hIssDR1FPnM-00149-00033516-00033749": "Drake was admired and celebrated by many", "hIssDR1FPnM-00150-00033750-00034031": "in England not only were his investors", "hIssDR1FPnM-00151-00034032-00034240": "in the queen richly rewarded Drake was", "hIssDR1FPnM-00152-00034241-00034490": "also allowed to keep 24,000 pounds of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00153-00034491-00034664": "the purloined treasure for himself and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00154-00034665-00034958": "his crew Drake quickly became a favorite", "hIssDR1FPnM-00155-00034959-00035126": "at the Queens Court and was knighted by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00156-00035127-00035340": "the French ambassador on her behalf", "hIssDR1FPnM-00157-00035341-00035665": "according to John Stowe Drake's name and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00158-00035666-00035939": "fame became admirable in all places the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00159-00035940-00036173": "people swarming daily in the streets to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00160-00036174-00036380": "behold him vowing hatred of all that", "hIssDR1FPnM-00161-00036381-00036649": "Durst miss like him", "hIssDR1FPnM-00162-00036650-00036883": "initially details of Drake's voyage were", "hIssDR1FPnM-00163-00036884-00037051": "suppressed and Drake's sailors were", "hIssDR1FPnM-00164-00037052-00037210": "pledged not to disclose their route", "hIssDR1FPnM-00165-00037211-00037417": "under threat of death when Drake", "hIssDR1FPnM-00166-00037418-00037633": "returned he handed over his log in a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00167-00037634-00037873": "large map to the Queen while the other", "hIssDR1FPnM-00168-00037874-00038086": "items disappeared the map known as the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00169-00038087-00038296": "Queen's map remained unlimited view for", "hIssDR1FPnM-00170-00038297-00038566": "a number of years finally it too was", "hIssDR1FPnM-00171-00038567-00038752": "lost when Whitehall palace burned in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00172-00038753-00039097": "1698 Samuel Purchase who had seen the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00173-00039098-00039418": "map in 1625 at Whitehall palace was able", "hIssDR1FPnM-00174-00039419-00039610": "to describe it in such detail that his", "hIssDR1FPnM-00175-00039611-00039781": "description of the map makes it possible", "hIssDR1FPnM-00176-00039782-00040093": "to identify various derivatives one of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00177-00040094-00040276": "these derivatives as Verito Dias", "hIssDR1FPnM-00178-00040277-00040633": "expedition eyes Natick a/c 1590 by Jo", "hIssDR1FPnM-00179-00040634-00040846": "Duke is Hondas who incorporated features", "hIssDR1FPnM-00180-00040847-00041098": "from the Queen's map this map shows", "hIssDR1FPnM-00181-00041099-00041296": "Drake's journey and includes an inset of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00182-00041297-00041665": "the harbor at Nova Albion in 1579 an", "hIssDR1FPnM-00183-00041666-00041790": "official account of Drake's", "hIssDR1FPnM-00184-00041791-00041989": "circumnavigating voyage by Richard", "hIssDR1FPnM-00185-00041990-00042259": "Hakluyt was published another account of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00186-00042260-00042445": "the voyage the world encompassed which", "hIssDR1FPnM-00187-00042446-00042595": "is based on the notes of his chaplain", "hIssDR1FPnM-00188-00042596-00042840": "Francis Fletcher included many details", "hIssDR1FPnM-00189-00042841-00043117": "of new Albion and was published in 1628", "hIssDR1FPnM-00190-00043118-00043330": "by Drake's nephew and namesake Sir", "hIssDR1FPnM-00191-00043331-00043630": "Francis Drake 1st baronet it is the most", "hIssDR1FPnM-00192-00043631-00043815": "extensive account of Drake's voyage", "hIssDR1FPnM-00193-00043816-00043996": "although the location of Drake's new", "hIssDR1FPnM-00194-00043997-00044158": "Albion differs among maps after", "hIssDR1FPnM-00195-00044159-00044365": "Elizabeth's death they began to depict", "hIssDR1FPnM-00196-00044366-00044587": "the area of North America above Mexico", "hIssDR1FPnM-00197-00044588-00044869": "as Nova Albion Drake's claim of land on", "hIssDR1FPnM-00198-00044870-00045073": "the pacific coast for england became the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00199-00045074-00045283": "legal basis for subsequent colonial", "hIssDR1FPnM-00200-00045284-00045502": "charters issued by English monarchs that", "hIssDR1FPnM-00201-00045503-00045688": "purported to grant lands from sea to sea", "hIssDR1FPnM-00202-00045689-00045915": "the area from the Atlantic where English", "hIssDR1FPnM-00203-00045916-00046096": "colonies were first settled into the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00204-00046097-00046360": "Pacific along with Martin frobisher's", "hIssDR1FPnM-00205-00046361-00046543": "claims in Greenland and Baffin Island", "hIssDR1FPnM-00206-00046544-00046825": "and Humphrey Gilbert's 1583 claim of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00207-00046826-00047017": "Newfoundland new Albion was one of the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00208-00047018-00047230": "earliest English territorial claims in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00209-00047231-00047452": "the new world these claims were", "hIssDR1FPnM-00210-00047453-00047646": "eventually followed by settlement of the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00211-00047647-00047938": "Roanoke colony in 1584 and Jamestown", "hIssDR1FPnM-00212-00047939-00048477": "Virginia in 1607", "hIssDR1FPnM-00213-00048478-00048986": "topic historical impact", "hIssDR1FPnM-00214-00048987-00049195": "the new Albion claim had far-reaching", "hIssDR1FPnM-00215-00049196-00049478": "historical consequences because Drake", "hIssDR1FPnM-00216-00049479-00049670": "attempted no long-term presence the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00217-00049671-00049862": "English made no immediate follow-up to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00218-00049863-00050072": "the claim and since all of their", "hIssDR1FPnM-00219-00050073-00050267": "subsequent expeditions along the North", "hIssDR1FPnM-00220-00050268-00050468": "American Pacific coast were infrequent", "hIssDR1FPnM-00221-00050469-00050717": "and irregular Nova Albion was primarily", "hIssDR1FPnM-00222-00050718-00050960": "a geographical designation a new", "hIssDR1FPnM-00223-00050961-00051145": "distinctive name on the world map", "hIssDR1FPnM-00224-00051146-00051391": "ultimately this designation was of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00225-00051392-00051580": "significance as it proclaimed England's", "hIssDR1FPnM-00226-00051582-00051788": "ability and presumed right to pursue its", "hIssDR1FPnM-00227-00051789-00052058": "own Empire in America consequently", "hIssDR1FPnM-00228-00052059-00052241": "Drake's new Albion claim was a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00229-00052241-00052457": "forward-thinking considered component of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00230-00052458-00052685": "a new National expansion policy one of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00231-00052686-00052865": "several of his exploits which both", "hIssDR1FPnM-00232-00052866-00053060": "determined Elizabeth's policy for the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00233-00053061-00053225": "duration of her reign and indirectly", "hIssDR1FPnM-00234-00053226-00053453": "impacted England's continuing historical", "hIssDR1FPnM-00235-00053454-00053711": "future the new Albion claim was the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00236-00053712-00053882": "first indication of English goals", "hIssDR1FPnM-00237-00053883-00054083": "broader than simple reprisal against", "hIssDR1FPnM-00238-00054084-00054269": "Spain which then influenced similar", "hIssDR1FPnM-00239-00054270-00054488": "national expansion projects by others", "hIssDR1FPnM-00240-00054489-00054665": "such as Humphrey Gilbert and Walter", "hIssDR1FPnM-00241-00054666-00054953": "Raleigh as a rejection of territorial", "hIssDR1FPnM-00242-00054954-00055175": "claims based on papal Authority the new", "hIssDR1FPnM-00243-00055176-00055409": "Albion claim asserted Elizabeth's notion", "hIssDR1FPnM-00244-00055410-00055642": "of territorial claim by occupation which", "hIssDR1FPnM-00245-00055644-00055865": "eventually promoted the colonial idea of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00246-00055866-00056072": "new Albion as the backside of Virginia", "hIssDR1FPnM-00247-00056073-00056254": "the expression of England's presumed", "hIssDR1FPnM-00248-00056255-00056879": "legal status of c2c colonial entitlement", "hIssDR1FPnM-00249-00056880-00057063": "topic site recognition and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00250-00057064-00057470": "identification", "hIssDR1FPnM-00251-00057471-00057803": "Topic official recognition United States", "hIssDR1FPnM-00252-00057804-00058288": "National Historic Landmark", "hIssDR1FPnM-00253-00058289-00058535": "the site of drake's landing officially", "hIssDR1FPnM-00254-00058536-00058735": "recognized by the US Department of the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00255-00058736-00058963": "Interior and other agencies his Drake's", "hIssDR1FPnM-00256-00058964-00059173": "Cove located in Drake's Estero which", "hIssDR1FPnM-00257-00059174-00059449": "runs northerly off Drake's bay the bay", "hIssDR1FPnM-00258-00059450-00059692": "is in Marin County California near point", "hIssDR1FPnM-00259-00059693-00059992": "race just north of the Golden Gate 38.0", "hIssDR1FPnM-00260-00059993-00060347": "3/4 degrees north 122 point nine four", "hIssDR1FPnM-00261-00060348-00060535": "one degrees west thirty eight point zero", "hIssDR1FPnM-00262-00060536-00060874": "three four minus 120 two point nine four", "hIssDR1FPnM-00263-00060875-00061276": "one on October 16 2012 Secretary of the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00264-00061277-00061480": "Interior Ken Salazar signed the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00265-00061481-00061784": "nomination and on October 17 2012 the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00266-00061785-00061999": "drakes Bay historic and archeological", "hIssDR1FPnM-00267-00062000-00062185": "district was formally announced as a new", "hIssDR1FPnM-00268-00062186-00062465": "national historic landmark no Drake", "hIssDR1FPnM-00269-00062466-00062654": "Anchorage has endured so much scrutiny", "hIssDR1FPnM-00270-00062654-00062857": "or seen the amount of field study and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00271-00062858-00063134": "research as has this location this", "hIssDR1FPnM-00272-00063135-00063331": "district a nationally significant", "hIssDR1FPnM-00273-00063332-00063523": "distinction provides material evidence", "hIssDR1FPnM-00274-00063524-00063722": "of one of the earliest instances of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00275-00063723-00063907": "interaction between native people and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00276-00063908-00064115": "European explorers on the west coast of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00277-00064116-00064312": "what is now the United States of America", "hIssDR1FPnM-00278-00064313-00064567": "this distinction is based on the two", "hIssDR1FPnM-00279-00064568-00064754": "historical encounters Sir Francis", "hIssDR1FPnM-00280-00064754-00065104": "Drake's 1579 California landfall and the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00281-00065105-00065384": "1595 Manila galleon shipwreck san", "hIssDR1FPnM-00282-00065385-00065615": "agustin which was commanded by Sebastian", "hIssDR1FPnM-00283-00065616-00065999": "Rodriguez Zermeno", "hIssDR1FPnM-00284-00066000-00066371": "topic 17th 18th and 19th century", "hIssDR1FPnM-00285-00066372-00066765": "identification", "hIssDR1FPnM-00286-00066766-00067030": "starting in the 17th century Maps", "hIssDR1FPnM-00287-00067031-00067261": "identified drakes Bay as Drake's landing", "hIssDR1FPnM-00288-00067262-00067657": "site in 1793 George Vancouver studied", "hIssDR1FPnM-00289-00067658-00067840": "the site and concluded it was in Drake's", "hIssDR1FPnM-00290-00067841-00067911": "Bay", "hIssDR1FPnM-00291-00067912-00068185": "professor George Davidson of the United", "hIssDR1FPnM-00292-00068186-00068428": "States coast and geodetic survey after a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00293-00068429-00068611": "careful study of the narrative and the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00294-00068612-00068812": "coast identified the harbor entered by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00295-00068813-00069016": "Drake with drakes Bay under point race", "hIssDR1FPnM-00296-00069017-00069295": "about 30 miles 50 kilometers north of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00297-00069296-00069634": "San Francisco drakes Bay he reported in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00298-00069635-00069979": "1886 is a capital Harbor in northwest", "hIssDR1FPnM-00299-00069980-00070303": "winds such as Drake encountered it is", "hIssDR1FPnM-00300-00070304-00070557": "easily entered sheltered by high lands", "hIssDR1FPnM-00301-00070558-00070792": "and a vessel may anchor in three fathoms", "hIssDR1FPnM-00302-00070793-00070993": "close under the shore in good holding", "hIssDR1FPnM-00303-00070994-00071281": "ground Davidson published further", "hIssDR1FPnM-00304-00071282-00071488": "support for the drakes Bay location in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00305-00071489-00071941": "1890 and 1908", "hIssDR1FPnM-00306-00071942-00072538": "topic twentieth-century identification", "hIssDR1FPnM-00307-00072539-00072806": "Robert death Heiser one of the 20th", "hIssDR1FPnM-00308-00072807-00073016": "century's preeminent archaeologists", "hIssDR1FPnM-00309-00073017-00073196": "spent most of his career researching", "hIssDR1FPnM-00310-00073197-00073454": "prehistoric and historic Native American", "hIssDR1FPnM-00311-00073455-00073604": "peoples of the western United States", "hIssDR1FPnM-00312-00073605-00073963": "particularly in California and Nevada in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00313-00073964-00074219": "1947 following up on work by Professor", "hIssDR1FPnM-00314-00074220-00074492": "Al Kroeber and William W Elam and orphe", "hIssDR1FPnM-00315-00074493-00074714": "he analyzed the ethnographic reports of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00316-00074715-00074993": "Drake's stay at new Albion Heiser states", "hIssDR1FPnM-00317-00074994-00075266": "that Drake must have landed in territory", "hIssDR1FPnM-00318-00075267-00075509": "occupied by the coast Miwok speaking", "hIssDR1FPnM-00319-00075510-00075824": "natives in his full analysis Heiser", "hIssDR1FPnM-00320-00075825-00076208": "concludes in June 15 79 then Drake", "hIssDR1FPnM-00321-00076209-00076415": "probably landed in what is now known as", "hIssDR1FPnM-00322-00076416-00076898": "drakes Bay since 1949 the theory that", "hIssDR1FPnM-00323-00076899-00077081": "Drake landed at Drake's Bay has been", "hIssDR1FPnM-00324-00077082-00077309": "advocated by the Drake navigators guild", "hIssDR1FPnM-00325-00077310-00077531": "in California and by former president", "hIssDR1FPnM-00326-00077532-00077822": "captain Adolph s OCO jr. former honorary", "hIssDR1FPnM-00327-00077823-00078056": "chairman Chester W Nimitz and former", "hIssDR1FPnM-00328-00078057-00078389": "president Raymond Acker Oh co-wrote many", "hIssDR1FPnM-00329-00078390-00078776": "other correlative facts have been found", "hIssDR1FPnM-00330-00078777-00079004": "true to the Drake's Cove site as part of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00331-00079005-00079304": "the total body of evidence the weight of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00332-00079305-00079562": "evidence truly establishes Drake's Cove", "hIssDR1FPnM-00333-00079563-00079907": "as the nodal point of Nova Albion Nimitz", "hIssDR1FPnM-00334-00079908-00080126": "stated that he did not doubt that in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00335-00080127-00080330": "time the public will come to recognize", "hIssDR1FPnM-00336-00080331-00080516": "the importance and value of this", "hIssDR1FPnM-00337-00080517-00080729": "long-lost site and will rank it with", "hIssDR1FPnM-00338-00080730-00080951": "other national historic sites such as", "hIssDR1FPnM-00339-00080952-00081299": "Roanoke Jamestown and Plymouth Acker", "hIssDR1FPnM-00340-00081300-00081470": "conducted detailed studies", "hIssDR1FPnM-00341-00081471-00081680": "reconstructing Drake's circumnavigation", "hIssDR1FPnM-00342-00081681-00081938": "voyage advocates of this theory cite the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00343-00081939-00082121": "fact that the official published account", "hIssDR1FPnM-00344-00082122-00082346": "placed the colony at 38 degrees north", "hIssDR1FPnM-00345-00082347-00082640": "the geography of Drake's Cove which lies", "hIssDR1FPnM-00346-00082641-00082832": "along the coast of Marin County has", "hIssDR1FPnM-00347-00082833-00083039": "often been suggested as being similar to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00348-00083040-00083258": "the cove described by Drake including", "hIssDR1FPnM-00349-00083259-00083399": "the white cliffs that look like the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00350-00083400-00083588": "south coast of England and the specific", "hIssDR1FPnM-00351-00083589-00083761": "configuration of the cove", "hIssDR1FPnM-00352-00083762-00083966": "responding to questions about the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00353-00083967-00084149": "geographical fit of the cove Acker", "hIssDR1FPnM-00354-00084150-00084401": "maintained that criticisms those based", "hIssDR1FPnM-00355-00084402-00084614": "on the inconsistent configuration of the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00356-00084615-00084935": "sandbars in the cove were unfounded he", "hIssDR1FPnM-00357-00084936-00085103": "maintained the configuration of the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00358-00085104-00085301": "sandbars in the cove with cyclic over", "hIssDR1FPnM-00359-00085302-00085398": "the deck", "hIssDR1FPnM-00360-00085399-00085662": "accordingly acker effectively answered", "hIssDR1FPnM-00361-00085663-00085830": "the questions when he predicted that a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00362-00085831-00086109": "spit of land that disappeared in 1956", "hIssDR1FPnM-00363-00086110-00086357": "one which closely resembles one on the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00364-00086358-00086655": "Han Deus map would reappear ackers", "hIssDR1FPnM-00365-00086656-00086844": "assertions were confirmed when the spit", "hIssDR1FPnM-00366-00086845-00087156": "formed again in 2001 nearly 100 pieces", "hIssDR1FPnM-00367-00087157-00087411": "of 16th century Chinese porcelains have", "hIssDR1FPnM-00368-00087412-00087582": "been found in the vicinity of the drakes", "hIssDR1FPnM-00369-00087583-00087861": "KO site which must fairly be attributed", "hIssDR1FPnM-00370-00087862-00088112": "to Francis Drake's Golden Hind visit of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00371-00088113-00088518": "1579 these ceramic samples found at", "hIssDR1FPnM-00372-00088519-00088707": "Point Ray's are the earliest dateable", "hIssDR1FPnM-00373-00088708-00088905": "archaeological specimens of Chinese", "hIssDR1FPnM-00374-00088906-00089094": "porcelains transported across the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00375-00089095-00089400": "Pacific in Manila galleons the artifacts", "hIssDR1FPnM-00376-00089401-00089588": "were found by four different agencies", "hIssDR1FPnM-00377-00089589-00089738": "beginning with the University of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00378-00089739-00089961": "California the Drake navigators guild", "hIssDR1FPnM-00379-00089962-00090174": "then the Santa Rosa Junior College and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00380-00090175-00090374": "finally San Francisco State College", "hIssDR1FPnM-00381-00090375-00090660": "these porcelain shards were abandoned by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00382-00090661-00090834": "Drake at Point Reyes after he took", "hIssDR1FPnM-00383-00090835-00091029": "porcelain dishes from a Spanish treasure", "hIssDR1FPnM-00384-00091030-00091242": "ship during his venture into the Pacific", "hIssDR1FPnM-00385-00091243-00091532": "the porcelains were first identified by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00386-00091533-00091710": "Clarence Shangri of the Asian Art Museum", "hIssDR1FPnM-00387-00091711-00091926": "of San Francisco and later by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00388-00091927-00092138": "archaeologist Edward von der Porton", "hIssDR1FPnM-00389-00092139-00092373": "these researchers specifically", "hIssDR1FPnM-00390-00092374-00092565": "distinguished the Drake porcelains which", "hIssDR1FPnM-00391-00092566-00092751": "were found in mittens associated with", "hIssDR1FPnM-00392-00092752-00092946": "the coast Miwok from those of Sir men yo", "hIssDR1FPnM-00393-00092947-00093096": "which washed up on the point raised", "hIssDR1FPnM-00394-00093097-00093363": "seashore they did so using such criteria", "hIssDR1FPnM-00395-00093364-00093660": "as design style quality and surface", "hIssDR1FPnM-00396-00093661-00093926": "where the Drake porcelains have cleaned", "hIssDR1FPnM-00397-00093927-00094104": "breaks and show no abrasion from the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00398-00094105-00094293": "corrosive action of being tumbled in the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00399-00094294-00094599": "surf in contrast the sir men yo shards", "hIssDR1FPnM-00400-00094600-00094838": "display surf tumbling design change and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00401-00094839-00095085": "differences in style and quality all", "hIssDR1FPnM-00402-00095086-00095578": "which suggests two separate cargoes", "hIssDR1FPnM-00403-00095579-00096205": "topic 21st century identification", "hIssDR1FPnM-00404-00096206-00096453": "examining the Drake landing site from a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00405-00096454-00096632": "nautical perspective and including", "hIssDR1FPnM-00406-00096633-00096923": "recent analyses Sir Simon castles second", "hIssDR1FPnM-00407-00096924-00097076": "Sea Lord and chief of naval personnel", "hIssDR1FPnM-00408-00097077-00097373": "Royal Navy concluded that the weight of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00409-00097374-00097547": "evidence", "hIssDR1FPnM-00410-00097548-00097817": "bears heavily on only one and the same", "hIssDR1FPnM-00411-00097818-00098038": "site for careening the Golden Hind the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00412-00098039-00098291": "estuary within what for more than 100", "hIssDR1FPnM-00413-00098292-00098530": "years has been named drakes Bay", "hIssDR1FPnM-00414-00098531-00098800": "providing further research dr. marko", "hIssDR1FPnM-00415-00098801-00098992": "manicotti of san jose state university", "hIssDR1FPnM-00416-00098993-00099236": "tested ceramics from shipwrecks in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00417-00099237-00099506": "mexico california and oregon as well as", "hIssDR1FPnM-00418-00099507-00099688": "porcelains linked to drake found near", "hIssDR1FPnM-00419-00099689-00099959": "point raised using varied shipwrecks", "hIssDR1FPnM-00420-00099960-00100166": "sources to provide strong controls to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00421-00100167-00100343": "the research menak Eddie's findings", "hIssDR1FPnM-00422-00100344-00100543": "confirm the Sur menu porcelains and the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00423-00100544-00100681": "Drake ceramics are from two different", "hIssDR1FPnM-00424-00100682-00100762": "ships", "hIssDR1FPnM-00425-00100763-00101024": "he states that these two cargoes can be", "hIssDR1FPnM-00426-00101025-00101194": "distinguished based on differences in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00427-00101195-00101362": "their key elements and believes these", "hIssDR1FPnM-00428-00101363-00101555": "differences may represent changes in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00429-00101556-00101806": "glaze chemistry clay sources or unique", "hIssDR1FPnM-00430-00101807-00102043": "inclusions or tempering all those", "hIssDR1FPnM-00431-00102044-00102254": "porcelain shards that washed onto shore", "hIssDR1FPnM-00432-00102255-00102452": "must be attributed to Sir men yo and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00433-00102453-00102626": "those with clean breaks and no water", "hIssDR1FPnM-00434-00102627-00102835": "wear must be attributed to Drake author", "hIssDR1FPnM-00435-00102836-00103060": "dr. John Sugden reviewed the proposed", "hIssDR1FPnM-00436-00103061-00103333": "Drake landing sites observing no aspect", "hIssDR1FPnM-00437-00103334-00103531": "of Drake's career has suffered more", "hIssDR1FPnM-00438-00103532-00103815": "false leads than the site of Nova Albion", "hIssDR1FPnM-00439-00103816-00104099": "Sugden concludes that the evidence", "hIssDR1FPnM-00440-00104100-00104356": "overwhelmingly favors Drake's Estero in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00441-00104357-00104678": "Drake's Bay and that it is high time the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00442-00104679-00104903": "United States Register of National", "hIssDR1FPnM-00443-00104904-00105160": "Historic Landmarks officially recognized", "hIssDR1FPnM-00444-00105161-00105331": "Drake's Estero as the Elizabethan", "hIssDR1FPnM-00445-00105332-00105816": "Anchorage", "hIssDR1FPnM-00446-00105817-00106338": "topic Coast me walk", "hIssDR1FPnM-00447-00106339-00106614": "before any europeans came to california", "hIssDR1FPnM-00448-00106615-00106839": "the coast Miwok people inhabited what is", "hIssDR1FPnM-00449-00106840-00107025": "now called Marin County and southern", "hIssDR1FPnM-00450-00107026-00107331": "Sonoma County California the coast Miwok", "hIssDR1FPnM-00451-00107332-00107514": "recognized their first contact with", "hIssDR1FPnM-00452-00107515-00107727": "Europeans as with Sir Francis Drake in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00453-00107728-00108185": "1579 Heiser described the people as", "hIssDR1FPnM-00454-00108186-00108420": "the most remarkable objects of interest", "hIssDR1FPnM-00455-00108421-00108683": "with which he came in contact living in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00456-00108684-00108927": "village communities ranging from 75 to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00457-00108928-00109158": "several hundred people the coast Miwok", "hIssDR1FPnM-00458-00109158-00109361": "developed a thriving economy based on", "hIssDR1FPnM-00459-00109363-00109647": "hunting fishing and gathering typically", "hIssDR1FPnM-00460-00109648-00109842": "a village was located in a sheltered", "hIssDR1FPnM-00461-00109843-00110059": "place near fresh water and food sources", "hIssDR1FPnM-00462-00110060-00110360": "while once numbering up to 5,000 the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00463-00110361-00110571": "coast me walk population dwindled to as", "hIssDR1FPnM-00464-00110572-00110766": "low as 13 after encroachment of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00465-00110767-00111083": "non-indigenous people prior to European", "hIssDR1FPnM-00466-00111084-00111150": "contact", "hIssDR1FPnM-00467-00111151-00111386": "California's prehistoric population in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00468-00111388-00111611": "which the coast Miwok lived exhibited no", "hIssDR1FPnM-00469-00111613-00111927": "fewer than 64 distinct languages this", "hIssDR1FPnM-00470-00111928-00112146": "linguistic variety was more than all of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00471-00112147-00112374": "Europe Fletcher recorded five specific", "hIssDR1FPnM-00472-00112375-00112586": "coast Miwok words the earliest", "hIssDR1FPnM-00473-00112588-00112770": "documentation of their language", "hIssDR1FPnM-00474-00112771-00113141": "HOH Naga Hachi Katara the Charo Mew and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00475-00113142-00113433": "cheap these words Heiser states are", "hIssDR1FPnM-00476-00113433-00113613": "unquestionably of coasts Miwok", "hIssDR1FPnM-00477-00113614-00113832": "derivation and provide linguistic proof", "hIssDR1FPnM-00478-00113833-00114039": "of Drake's contact with the coast Miwok", "hIssDR1FPnM-00479-00114040-00114231": "Drake's landing at present-day point", "hIssDR1FPnM-00480-00114232-00114423": "raised was the first contact the coast", "hIssDR1FPnM-00481-00114424-00114633": "Miwok had with Europeans and multitudes", "hIssDR1FPnM-00482-00114633-00114846": "of the people visited Drake's encampment", "hIssDR1FPnM-00483-00114847-00115116": "daily early when Drake and his crew", "hIssDR1FPnM-00484-00115117-00115281": "encountered the coast Miwok they", "hIssDR1FPnM-00485-00115282-00115449": "observed as the Miwok wailed and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00486-00115450-00115653": "scratched themselves Drake", "hIssDR1FPnM-00487-00115654-00115859": "misinterpreted this response as an act", "hIssDR1FPnM-00488-00115860-00116019": "of worship and concluded that the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00489-00116020-00116274": "Indians believed them to be gods this", "hIssDR1FPnM-00490-00116275-00116478": "response was actually one of Miwok", "hIssDR1FPnM-00491-00116479-00116585": "morning customs", "hIssDR1FPnM-00492-00116586-00116802": "most likely the Indians regarded the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00493-00116803-00116984": "English visitors as relatives who had", "hIssDR1FPnM-00494-00116985-00117270": "returned from the dead in a gesture of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00495-00117271-00117477": "extraordinary significance one day a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00496-00117478-00117720": "large assembly of Coast Miwok descended", "hIssDR1FPnM-00497-00117721-00117891": "on the encampment to honor Drake by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00498-00117892-00118101": "placing chains around his neck a scepter", "hIssDR1FPnM-00499-00118102-00118286": "in his hand and a crown of feathers on", "hIssDR1FPnM-00500-00118288-00118454": "his head as if he were being proclaimed", "hIssDR1FPnM-00501-00118455-00118701": "king it was upon this uncertain", "hIssDR1FPnM-00502-00118702-00118883": "seemingly voluntary surrender of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00503-00118884-00119066": "sovereignty by its owners that England", "hIssDR1FPnM-00504-00119067-00119247": "based its presumed legal authority to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00505-00119248-00119526": "the territory the relations between the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00506-00119527-00119694": "coast Miwok and their visitors were", "hIssDR1FPnM-00507-00119695-00119879": "peaceful and friendly and the Miwok", "hIssDR1FPnM-00508-00119880-00120054": "seemed to exhibit distress when the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00509-00120055-00120197": "Golden Hind sailed away", "hIssDR1FPnM-00510-00120198-00120399": "Fletcher described their village", "hIssDR1FPnM-00511-00120400-00120573": "structures as round subterranean", "hIssDR1FPnM-00512-00120574-00120758": "buildings which came together at the top", "hIssDR1FPnM-00513-00120759-00121050": "like spires on a steeple cool loco", "hIssDR1FPnM-00514-00121051-00121254": "meaning Bear Valley is a recreated", "hIssDR1FPnM-00515-00121255-00121428": "village at Point Reyes National Seashore", "hIssDR1FPnM-00516-00121429-00121538": "in the area", "hIssDR1FPnM-00517-00121539-00121782": "we're coast Miwok lived the village", "hIssDR1FPnM-00518-00121783-00121973": "built from traditional material was", "hIssDR1FPnM-00519-00121974-00122189": "constructed using coast Miwok rituals", "hIssDR1FPnM-00520-00122190-00122382": "and protocols and is similar to those", "hIssDR1FPnM-00521-00122383-00122582": "coast Miwok villages encountered by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00522-00122583-00122777": "Drake Coast Miwok were such skilled", "hIssDR1FPnM-00523-00122778-00122957": "basket makers that even their feathered", "hIssDR1FPnM-00524-00122958-00123191": "baskets were made to be watertight of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00525-00123192-00123357": "particular importance to the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00526-00123358-00123551": "identification of new Albion are their", "hIssDR1FPnM-00527-00123552-00123770": "unique baskets fully feathered baskets", "hIssDR1FPnM-00528-00123771-00124001": "ones matted with feathers they were", "hIssDR1FPnM-00529-00124002-00124206": "described by Drake's Chaplin as shaped", "hIssDR1FPnM-00530-00124207-00124376": "like a deep bowl covered with a matted", "hIssDR1FPnM-00531-00124377-00124661": "down of coloured feathers such baskets", "hIssDR1FPnM-00532-00124662-00124877": "were made only by the coast Miwok pomo", "hIssDR1FPnM-00533-00124878-00125141": "Lake Miwok Pat win' and wopo peoples who", "hIssDR1FPnM-00534-00125142-00125288": "were all concentrated near Drake's", "hIssDR1FPnM-00535-00125289-00125576": "landing site these rare valued feathered", "hIssDR1FPnM-00536-00125577-00125777": "baskets were sacrificial as they were", "hIssDR1FPnM-00537-00125778-00125954": "burned to honor the deceased owner and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00538-00125955-00126188": "most fully feathered Coast Miwok baskets", "hIssDR1FPnM-00539-00126189-00126357": "that exist today are found in st.", "hIssDR1FPnM-00540-00126358-00126725": "Petersburg Russia this 1579 type of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00541-00126726-00126887": "fully feathered basket was still", "hIssDR1FPnM-00542-00126888-00127088": "similarly manufactured and used by the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00543-00127089-00127670": "coast me walk into the 20th century", "hIssDR1FPnM-00544-00127671-00128206": "topic speculation of the colony", "hIssDR1FPnM-00545-00128207-00128455": "there is a discrepancy of at least 20", "hIssDR1FPnM-00546-00128456-00128638": "men regarding the number of crew that", "hIssDR1FPnM-00547-00128639-00128827": "Drake commanded prior to his stay in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00548-00128828-00129009": "Northern California and when he reached", "hIssDR1FPnM-00549-00129010-00129217": "the Moluccas an archipelago within the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00550-00129218-00129529": "Banda sea Indonesia released Spanish", "hIssDR1FPnM-00551-00129530-00129718": "prisoners stated that off the coast of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00552-00129719-00129913": "Central America the ship's company was", "hIssDR1FPnM-00553-00129914-00130219": "about 80 men Francis Drake's nephew and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00554-00130220-00130405": "crew member John Drake claimed the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00555-00130406-00130606": "number totaled 60 when the ship was at", "hIssDR1FPnM-00556-00130607-00130897": "turn 8 in the Moluccas on Vesuvius Reef", "hIssDR1FPnM-00557-00130898-00131092": "the world encompassed puts the number at", "hIssDR1FPnM-00558-00131093-00131389": "58 the reasons for the discrepancy are", "hIssDR1FPnM-00559-00131390-00131695": "unknown this has led to speculation that", "hIssDR1FPnM-00560-00131696-00131914": "Drake left behind men to form a colony", "hIssDR1FPnM-00561-00131915-00132166": "however that is unlikely and any embryo", "hIssDR1FPnM-00562-00132167-00132364": "colony notions are based primarily on", "hIssDR1FPnM-00563-00132365-00132634": "these reduced numbers since Drake had", "hIssDR1FPnM-00564-00132635-00132796": "not equipped the voyage for colonization", "hIssDR1FPnM-00565-00132797-00133012": "he would not have placed any settlers", "hIssDR1FPnM-00566-00133013-00133279": "along the coast furthermore Drake was", "hIssDR1FPnM-00567-00133280-00133450": "undoubtedly aware that England would", "hIssDR1FPnM-00568-00133451-00133642": "have trouble enforcing its claim by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00569-00133643-00133861": "supporting a colony in a land so remote", "hIssDR1FPnM-00570-00133862-00134080": "as new Albion the only person confirmed", "hIssDR1FPnM-00571-00134081-00134302": "as left behind at new Albion was Enda", "hIssDR1FPnM-00572-00134303-00134536": "morena a European ship pilot who was in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00573-00134537-00134815": "ill health left ashore he recovered his", "hIssDR1FPnM-00574-00134816-00134971": "health and embarked on a successful", "hIssDR1FPnM-00575-00134972-00135498": "four-year journey by walking to Mexico", "hIssDR1FPnM-00576-00135499-00136029": "topic land and climate", "hIssDR1FPnM-00577-00136030-00136251": "the typical weather conditions of the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00578-00136252-00136509": "area which correspond to those described", "hIssDR1FPnM-00579-00136510-00136743": "in Fletcher's narrative are moderated by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00580-00136744-00136914": "the Pacific Ocean which does much to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00581-00136915-00137220": "prevent temperature extremes", "hIssDR1FPnM-00582-00137221-00137403": "the summer days are often foggy", "hIssDR1FPnM-00583-00137404-00137775": "especially close to the surf in 1579", "hIssDR1FPnM-00584-00137776-00138012": "Fletcher unhappily characterized the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00585-00138013-00138283": "summer climate of the area writing", "hIssDR1FPnM-00586-00138284-00138652": "those mists and most stinking fogs", "hIssDR1FPnM-00587-00138653-00138838": "and noted that the continuous nipping", "hIssDR1FPnM-00588-00138839-00139000": "chill often forced them to wear their", "hIssDR1FPnM-00589-00139001-00139306": "winter clothes even today irrespective", "hIssDR1FPnM-00590-00139307-00139498": "of the season visitors to the area are", "hIssDR1FPnM-00591-00139499-00139659": "advised to prepare for cool weather", "hIssDR1FPnM-00592-00139660-00139942": "today during the same summer months as", "hIssDR1FPnM-00593-00139943-00140095": "when Drake encamped at point race", "hIssDR1FPnM-00594-00140096-00140344": "contemporary weather is similar in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00595-00140345-00140545": "contrast to the temperatures at the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00596-00140546-00140764": "headlands and beaches a few miles inland", "hIssDR1FPnM-00597-00140765-00140959": "the temperatures are often 20 degrees", "hIssDR1FPnM-00598-00140960-00141220": "warmer plus 11 degrees Celsius degrees", "hIssDR1FPnM-00599-00141221-00141412": "and seldom hung with fog throughout the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00600-00141413-00141739": "day after Drake met the coast Miwok and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00601-00141740-00141919": "understood it was safe to explore to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00602-00141920-00142090": "visit their villages he did so by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00603-00142091-00142372": "crossing an interior Ridge he found much", "hIssDR1FPnM-00604-00142373-00142582": "the same climate contrast when he for", "hIssDR1FPnM-00605-00142583-00142807": "aid up and into the region miles from", "hIssDR1FPnM-00606-00142808-00143032": "the surf an experienced a flourishing", "hIssDR1FPnM-00607-00143033-00143097": "land", "hIssDR1FPnM-00608-00143098-00143362": "Fletcher assessed the area after using a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00609-00143363-00143545": "coast me walk trail and crossing an", "hIssDR1FPnM-00610-00143546-00143704": "interior ridge into what is now the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00611-00143705-00143911": "Olema Valley the inland we found to be", "hIssDR1FPnM-00612-00143912-00144097": "far different from the shore a goodly", "hIssDR1FPnM-00613-00144098-00144316": "country and fruitful soil stored with", "hIssDR1FPnM-00614-00144317-00144541": "many blessings fit for the use of man he", "hIssDR1FPnM-00615-00144542-00144730": "observed certain animals unknown to the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00616-00144731-00144922": "English and described them as very large", "hIssDR1FPnM-00617-00144923-00145159": "in fat deer and a multitude of a strange", "hIssDR1FPnM-00618-00145160-00145537": "kinde of Kony's quote the fat deer were", "hIssDR1FPnM-00619-00145538-00145759": "most likely Roosevelt out and the Kony's", "hIssDR1FPnM-00620-00145760-00146047": "are identified as Gophers these and the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00621-00146048-00146233": "rest of Fletcher's assessments and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00622-00146234-00146401": "observations of new Albion are", "hIssDR1FPnM-00623-00146402-00146620": "flawlessly in concert with the geography", "hIssDR1FPnM-00624-00146621-00146803": "of the point raised Drake landed in a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00625-00146804-00147055": "region with diverse vegetation the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00626-00147056-00147241": "headlands and shore of point raised are", "hIssDR1FPnM-00627-00147242-00147430": "habitats to several types of native", "hIssDR1FPnM-00628-00147431-00147697": "bushes including Bush lupine Lupin SR", "hIssDR1FPnM-00629-00147698-00147757": "Boreas", "hIssDR1FPnM-00630-00147758-00148006": "coyote Bush backer as pilaris and blue", "hIssDR1FPnM-00631-00148007-00148312": "blossom ceanothus Thyrza Flores although", "hIssDR1FPnM-00632-00148313-00148534": "less than 1% of California's native", "hIssDR1FPnM-00633-00148535-00148777": "grassland is still intact today the area", "hIssDR1FPnM-00634-00148778-00148996": "of Drake's Landing has abundant amounts", "hIssDR1FPnM-00635-00148997-00149188": "of various native grasses still growing", "hIssDR1FPnM-00636-00149189-00149482": "today the dominate grasses are perennial", "hIssDR1FPnM-00637-00149483-00149716": "bunch grasses specifically purple needle", "hIssDR1FPnM-00638-00149717-00149938": "grass nacelle at poultra california", "hIssDR1FPnM-00639-00149939-00150226": "fescue Mystica californica in california", "hIssDR1FPnM-00640-00150227-00150481": "oak grass Dantonio californica all of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00641-00150482-00150664": "which can remain green the entire year", "hIssDR1FPnM-00642-00150665-00150811": "due to moisture provided by the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00643-00150812-00151108": "persistent fog 11 inland which is the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00644-00151109-00151246": "area Drake would have seen when he", "hIssDR1FPnM-00645-00151247-00151438": "crossed into the interior to visit with", "hIssDR1FPnM-00646-00151439-00151702": "coast Miwok or several species of native", "hIssDR1FPnM-00647-00151703-00152026": "trees these trees all used by used by", "hIssDR1FPnM-00648-00152027-00152053": "the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00649-00152054-00152251": "host me walk are the California Buckeye", "hIssDR1FPnM-00650-00152252-00152530": "aesculus californica Bishop pine pinus", "hIssDR1FPnM-00651-00152531-00152788": "muricata and Coast live oak quercus Agri", "hIssDR1FPnM-00652-00152789-00153139": "folia 12 today the headlands and much of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00653-00153140-00153328": "the interior of the point raised area", "hIssDR1FPnM-00654-00153329-00153457": "are part of Point Reyes National", "hIssDR1FPnM-00655-00153458-00153784": "Seashore Inverness Inverness Park", "hIssDR1FPnM-00656-00153785-00154039": "Bolinas Olema and point raised station", "hIssDR1FPnM-00657-00154040-00154465": "are communities in the area", "hIssDR1FPnM-00658-00154466-00154796": "topic other ideas suggesting alternative", "hIssDR1FPnM-00659-00154797-00155218": "locations", "hIssDR1FPnM-00660-00155219-00155464": "considering that in excess of 20 other", "hIssDR1FPnM-00661-00155465-00155665": "locations have been advanced as the site", "hIssDR1FPnM-00662-00155666-00155875": "of Drake sport more information has been", "hIssDR1FPnM-00663-00155876-00156062": "printed regarding the location of new", "hIssDR1FPnM-00664-00156063-00156257": "Albion than any other new world harbour", "hIssDR1FPnM-00665-00156258-00156509": "that Drake sought describing their lack", "hIssDR1FPnM-00666-00156510-00156676": "of seamanship experience and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00667-00156677-00156850": "navigational knowledge Davidson", "hIssDR1FPnM-00668-00156851-00157051": "recognizes a plethora of confusion", "hIssDR1FPnM-00669-00157052-00157259": "chiefly from armchair historians which", "hIssDR1FPnM-00670-00157260-00157433": "include distinguished persons such as", "hIssDR1FPnM-00671-00157434-00157648": "Samuel Johnson and Jules Verne", "hIssDR1FPnM-00672-00157649-00157910": "additionally controversy has also raged", "hIssDR1FPnM-00673-00157911-00158113": "for decades due to researchers varying", "hIssDR1FPnM-00674-00158114-00158478": "personal motives", "hIssDR1FPnM-00675-00158479-00158814": "topic point San Quentin San Francisco", "hIssDR1FPnM-00676-00158815-00159543": "Bay California Robert H power 1926 to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00677-00159544-00159795": "1991 co-owner of the nut tree in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00678-00159796-00160020": "Vacaville CA promoted the idea that", "hIssDR1FPnM-00679-00160021-00160200": "Drake's new Albion was inside", "hIssDR1FPnM-00680-00160201-00160449": "present-day San Francisco Bay near Point", "hIssDR1FPnM-00681-00160450-00160623": "San Quentin thirty seven point nine", "hIssDR1FPnM-00682-00160624-00160902": "three nine four zero zero degrees north", "hIssDR1FPnM-00683-00160903-00161106": "one hundred twenty two point four eight", "hIssDR1FPnM-00684-00161107-00161361": "six seven zero zero degrees west thirty", "hIssDR1FPnM-00685-00161362-00161652": "seven nine hundred thirty nine thousand", "hIssDR1FPnM-00686-00161653-00161859": "four hundred minus one hundred twenty", "hIssDR1FPnM-00687-00161860-00162119": "two point four eight six seven zero zero", "hIssDR1FPnM-00688-00162120-00162354": "among his arguments was that the hon", "hIssDR1FPnM-00689-00162355-00162558": "Deus broadside map matched a part of the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00690-00162559-00162756": "topography when parts were adjusted", "hIssDR1FPnM-00691-00162757-00163249": "using a two-to-one correction", "hIssDR1FPnM-00692-00163250-00163507": "topic Vancouver Island British Columbia", "hIssDR1FPnM-00693-00163508-00163883": "Canada", "hIssDR1FPnM-00694-00163884-00164273": "in 2003 Canadian R Samuel ball suggested", "hIssDR1FPnM-00695-00164274-00164441": "that Drake's landing was on present-day", "hIssDR1FPnM-00696-00164442-00164660": "Vancouver Island at Comox British", "hIssDR1FPnM-00697-00164661-00164867": "Columbia forty nine point six six", "hIssDR1FPnM-00698-00164868-00165077": "degrees north one hundred twenty four", "hIssDR1FPnM-00699-00165078-00165305": "point nine five degrees west forty nine", "hIssDR1FPnM-00700-00165306-00165548": "point six six minus one hundred twenty", "hIssDR1FPnM-00701-00165549-00165836": "four point nine five ball supported the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00702-00165837-00166058": "idea that Drake completed the neocons", "hIssDR1FPnM-00703-00166059-00166349": "Mountain survey and he believed Drake", "hIssDR1FPnM-00704-00166350-00166535": "careened the Golden Hind in Whale Cove", "hIssDR1FPnM-00705-00166536-00166805": "Oregon ball pointed to a number of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00706-00166806-00166997": "pieces of evidence in support of his", "hIssDR1FPnM-00707-00166998-00167186": "view that the official published record", "hIssDR1FPnM-00708-00167187-00167351": "of Drake's voyage was deliberately", "hIssDR1FPnM-00709-00167352-00167546": "altered to suppress the true extent of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00710-00167547-00167822": "his discoveries both also relied heavily", "hIssDR1FPnM-00711-00167823-00168059": "upon the configuration of the coastline", "hIssDR1FPnM-00712-00168060-00168242": "is depicted in some of the maps and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00713-00168243-00168395": "globes of the era including the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00714-00168396-00168584": "so-called French and Dutch Drake maps", "hIssDR1FPnM-00715-00168585-00168848": "and Richard Hackl it's 1587 map of the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00716-00168849-00169043": "new world which both believed indicate a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00717-00169044-00169470": "more northerly location", "hIssDR1FPnM-00718-00169471-00170136": "topic plate of brass richard Hakluyt", "hIssDR1FPnM-00719-00170137-00170337": "wrote of a particular distinctive plate", "hIssDR1FPnM-00720-00170338-00170535": "which drake installed at new Albion at", "hIssDR1FPnM-00721-00170536-00170757": "our departure hence our general set up a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00722-00170758-00170951": "monument of our being there as also of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00723-00170952-00171162": "Her Majesty's right entitled to the same", "hIssDR1FPnM-00724-00171163-00171389": "namely a plate nailed upon a fair great", "hIssDR1FPnM-00725-00171390-00171573": "post whereupon was engraved Her", "hIssDR1FPnM-00726-00171574-00171774": "Majesty's name the day and year of our", "hIssDR1FPnM-00727-00171775-00171960": "arrival there with the free giving up of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00728-00171961-00172115": "the province and people into Her", "hIssDR1FPnM-00729-00172116-00172287": "Majesty's hands together with her", "hIssDR1FPnM-00730-00172288-00172490": "highness picture and arms in a piece of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00731-00172491-00172703": "sixpence of current English money under", "hIssDR1FPnM-00732-00172704-00172872": "the plate where under was also written", "hIssDR1FPnM-00733-00172873-00173118": "the name of our general similarly", "hIssDR1FPnM-00734-00173119-00173288": "Fletcher's narrative states that an", "hIssDR1FPnM-00735-00173289-00173508": "engraved plate of brass with a sixpence", "hIssDR1FPnM-00736-00173509-00173700": "bearing the Queen's likeness affixed to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00737-00173701-00173895": "it was attached to a grate in fear may", "hIssDR1FPnM-00738-00173896-00174120": "post this plate served tangible notice", "hIssDR1FPnM-00739-00174121-00174314": "of England sovereignty over the land and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00740-00174315-00174515": "given that the original plate has yet to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00741-00174516-00174708": "be found the exact location of the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00742-00174709-00174965": "monument is unknown in 1936 a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00743-00174966-00175161": "counterfeit the so called Drake's plate", "hIssDR1FPnM-00744-00175162-00175371": "of brass came to public attention and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00745-00175372-00175572": "for decades its discovery was believed", "hIssDR1FPnM-00746-00175573-00175782": "to be that of the original while", "hIssDR1FPnM-00747-00175783-00175946": "accepted by the University of", "hIssDR1FPnM-00748-00175947-00176187": "california-berkeley as authentic doubts", "hIssDR1FPnM-00749-00176188-00176552": "persisted eventually in the late 1970s", "hIssDR1FPnM-00750-00176553-00176813": "scientists determined after it failed a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00751-00176814-00177060": "battery of metallurgical tests that the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00752-00177061-00177404": "plate was a modern creation in 2003 it", "hIssDR1FPnM-00753-00177405-00177554": "was publicly revealed that the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00754-00177555-00177716": "counterfeit plate was created as a", "hIssDR1FPnM-00755-00177717-00177962": "practical joke among local historians", "hIssDR1FPnM-00756-00177963-00178188": "spinning out of control the joke", "hIssDR1FPnM-00757-00178189-00178413": "unintentionally became a public hoax an", "hIssDR1FPnM-00758-00178414-00178572": "embarrassment to those who had once", "hIssDR1FPnM-00759-00178573-00179013": "confirmed its authenticity", "hIssDR1FPnM-00760-00179014-00179579": "topic localized legacy", "hIssDR1FPnM-00761-00179580-00179825": "the localized legacy of Drake's new", "hIssDR1FPnM-00762-00179826-00180043": "Albion claim as evident in several ways", "hIssDR1FPnM-00763-00180044-00180293": "the inspiration of various local", "hIssDR1FPnM-00764-00180294-00180494": "namesakes is owed to the notion of this", "hIssDR1FPnM-00765-00180495-00180785": "declaration new Albion Brewing Company", "hIssDR1FPnM-00766-00180786-00181112": "located near Drake's 1579 Landing is the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00767-00181113-00181334": "first United States micro brewery of the", "hIssDR1FPnM-00768-00181335-00181403": "modern era", "hIssDR1FPnM-00769-00181404-00181670": "36 and Sir Francis Drake High School is", "hIssDR1FPnM-00770-00181671-00181864": "located in San Anselmo California", "hIssDR1FPnM-00771-00181865-00182093": "several miles southeast of Drake's", "hIssDR1FPnM-00772-00182094-00182318": "Landing also near Drake's Landing is Sir", "hIssDR1FPnM-00773-00182319-00182555": "Francis Drake Boulevard an arterial road", "hIssDR1FPnM-00774-00182556-00182738": "running east-west in Marin County", "hIssDR1FPnM-00775-00182739-00183005": "California the prayer-book cross also", "hIssDR1FPnM-00776-00183006-00183311": "known as the Drake cross erected in 1894", "hIssDR1FPnM-00777-00183312-00183566": "in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park was", "hIssDR1FPnM-00778-00183567-00183737": "donated by the Church of England to", "hIssDR1FPnM-00779-00183738-00184016": "commemorate the 1579 church services", "hIssDR1FPnM-00780-00184017-00184205": "held by Drake's chaplain claiming they", "hIssDR1FPnM-00781-00184206-00184391": "were the first ever held in English in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00782-00184392-00184577": "the region several commemorative and", "hIssDR1FPnM-00783-00184578-00184778": "historical societies have been founded", "hIssDR1FPnM-00784-00184779-00184994": "not only to celebrate and research", "hIssDR1FPnM-00785-00184995-00185141": "Drake's landing in Northern California", "hIssDR1FPnM-00786-00185142-00185447": "but also to investigate speculative", "hIssDR1FPnM-00787-00185448-00185687": "sites these include the Sir Francis", "hIssDR1FPnM-00788-00185688-00185918": "Drake Association the Sir Francis Drake", "hIssDR1FPnM-00789-00185919-00186535": "society and the Drake navigators guild", "hIssDR1FPnM-00790-00186536-00187061": "topic see also", "hIssDR1FPnM-00791-00187062-00187451": "charter of 1606 history of the west", "hIssDR1FPnM-00792-00187452-00187724": "coast of north america drake in", "hIssDR1FPnM-00793-00187725-00188334": "california Farallon Islands", "hIssDR1FPnM-00794-00188335-00188857": "topic further reading", "hIssDR1FPnM-00795-00188858-00189208": "Drake Francis Archibald al Petric Edie", "hIssDR1FPnM-00796-00189209-00189475": "Sir Francis Drake description of his", "hIssDR1FPnM-00797-00189476-00189679": "landing at drakes Bay Marin County", "hIssDR1FPnM-00798-00189680-00190358": "California June 17 1579", "hIssDR1FPnM-00799-00190359-00190711": "topic references", "hIssDR1FPnM-00800-00190712-00190877": "you", "hIssDR1FPnM-00801-00190878-00191084": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hIIcyMJEMlY", "text": {"hIIcyMJEMlY-00000-00000043-00000373": "Bhairav duck pant born the 17th of March", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00001-00000374-00000724": "1917 died the 4th of April 2009 was a", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00002-00000725-00000919": "member of the Indian Civil Service and", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00003-00000921-00001094": "union cabinet secretary of the", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00004-00001095-00001291": "Government of India under Indira Gandhi", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00005-00001292-00001588": "he served as the governor of West Bengal", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00006-00001589-00002114": "1981 to 1983 in Punjab 1983 1984 and the", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00007-00002115-00002312": "administrator of Chandigarh for a brief", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00008-00002313-00002465": "period born in Almora", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00009-00002466-00002668": "in the Indian state of Uttarakhand pan", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00010-00002669-00002870": "served as a cabinet secretary to the", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00011-00002871-00003032": "Union Government from the 2nd of", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00012-00003033-00003445": "November 1972 to the 31st of March 1977", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00013-00003446-00003710": "when President's rule was imposed on", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00014-00003711-00003904": "Punjab he served as the governor of the", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00015-00003905-00004204": "state pand was married to vimla pan they", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00016-00004205-00004316": "had three children", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00017-00004317-00004568": "Arvind penned environmentalist Lalit pan", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00018-00004569-00004886": "and Ratna pan his brother-in-law Vinod", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00019-00004887-00005131": "Chandra pan was also a former governor", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00020-00005132-00005354": "and Union Cabinet Secretary he was one", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00021-00005355-00005497": "of the last living members of the", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00022-00005498-00005722": "Imperial civil service having entered in", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00023-00005723-00006026": "the 1939 batch the Government of India", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00024-00006027-00006263": "awarded pan the fourth highest civilian", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00025-00006264-00006587": "honor of the Padma Shri in 1972 for his", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00026-00006588-00006806": "contributions to Indian society in the", "hIIcyMJEMlY-00027-00006806-00007181": "Padma Vibhushan in 2000"}}, {"audio_id": "hIS5u8B7Kxy", "text": {"hIS5u8B7Kxy-00000-00002090-00002500": "oh yesterday and they told me you were", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00001-00002501-00002921": "God oh this normal people will I find", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00002-00002922-00003058": "another one", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00003-00003059-00003325": "monkey off my back", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00004-00003326-00003559": "awaken in my bones", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00005-00003560-00003940": "lots of guts you said and one day you'll", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00006-00003942-00004115": "walk forward", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00007-00004116-00004331": "said that needs you", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00008-00004332-00004588": "does that make me wrong", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00009-00004589-00004841": "you might get this too man", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00010-00004842-00005086": "are you feeling strong", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00011-00005087-00005327": "my heart look like", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00012-00005328-00005945": "it's pretty red all in my heart oh in my", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00013-00005946-00006256": "head", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00014-00006257-00006748": "who will help me", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00015-00006750-00007841": "where's a happy end", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00016-00007842-00012233": "foreign", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00017-00012234-00012605": "my brain was late boards my head was", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00018-00012606-00012731": "straight", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00019-00012732-00013222": "don't let you down you don't give up", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00020-00013223-00013721": "the rain comes down", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00021-00013722-00014568": "the road", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00022-00014569-00014701": "[Music]", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00023-00014702-00015955": "remember that you said", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00024-00015956-00016372": "Helping Hand", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00025-00016373-00016811": "will you turn on me this is my final", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00026-00016812-00017639": "step", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00027-00017640-00018144": "and dream I cannot see", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00028-00018145-00018605": "Jingle Bells", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00029-00018606-00018880": "indeed", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00030-00018881-00019019": "[Music]", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00031-00019020-00019315": "championships", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00032-00019316-00023053": "[Music]", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00033-00023054-00023543": "where's the Helping Hand", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00034-00023544-00023789": "s", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00035-00023790-00024505": "is", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00036-00024506-00025001": "a dream I can't sleep", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00037-00025002-00026218": "[Applause]", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00038-00026219-00028308": "who else whales bills", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00039-00028310-00029212": "[Music]", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00040-00029213-00029677": "objective", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00041-00029677-00029905": "[Music]", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00042-00029906-00030385": "addicted", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00043-00030386-00030905": "you gay ass", "hIS5u8B7Kxy-00044-00030906-00031206": "chaos"}}, {"audio_id": "hJfS-3L3OtA", "text": {"hJfS-3L3OtA-00000-00000057-00000663": "[Music]", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00001-00000664-00000743": "by now", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00002-00000744-00000966": "we are quite familiar with the covet 19", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00003-00000967-00001166": "data", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00004-00001167-00001358": "we notice the data is reported per", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00005-00001359-00001623": "country with dates in columns and with", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00006-00001623-00001695": "additional", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00007-00001696-00002007": "latitude and longitude information", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00008-00002007-00002183": "we have already plotted the data on a", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00009-00002184-00002423": "map in the previous video", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00010-00002424-00002639": "and now we'll finally explore the data", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00011-00002640-00002855": "in time", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00012-00002856-00003079": "the data is already loaded in the file", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00013-00003080-00003183": "widget", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00014-00003184-00003383": "as we're not interested in latitude and", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00015-00003384-00003590": "longitude at the moment", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00016-00003592-00003870": "we'll use select columns to put them", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00017-00003871-00004031": "into meta columns", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00018-00004032-00004283": "and thus exclude them from any", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00019-00004284-00004431": "calculations", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00020-00004432-00004702": "to simplify the analysis we'll select", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00021-00004703-00004886": "some countries we are interested in", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00022-00004887-00005199": "in the data table i'll choose", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00023-00005200-00005527": "italy us iran", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00024-00005528-00005991": "france and the chinese province hubei", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00025-00005992-00006302": "as before we'll use transpose to turn", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00026-00006303-00006695": "rows into columns and vice versa", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00027-00006695-00006951": "we want to have countries as columns", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00028-00006952-00007142": "while our dates will become", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00029-00007143-00007583": "a single time variable", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00030-00007584-00007791": "now our data is ready for time series", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00031-00007792-00007959": "analysis", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00032-00007959-00008295": "let's plot it with the line chart each", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00033-00008296-00008342": "curve", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00034-00008343-00008695": "on the plot is a country we see that the", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00035-00008696-00008959": "virus started its path in china", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00036-00008960-00009263": "then made its way to other countries", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00037-00009264-00009527": "the slopes of the curves tell us how", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00038-00009528-00009742": "fast the numbers are growing", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00039-00009743-00010031": "but they are very different in scale we", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00040-00010032-00010278": "can log transform the y-axis", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00041-00010279-00010646": "for easier comparison plots show us that", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00042-00010647-00010823": "different countries came in contact with", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00043-00010824-00010887": "the virus", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00044-00010888-00011119": "at different times it would be much", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00045-00011120-00011246": "easier to compare them", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00046-00011247-00011446": "if curves started their growth at the", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00047-00011447-00011638": "same time", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00048-00011639-00011846": "to align the curves we'll need some", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00049-00011847-00012038": "python magic", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00050-00012039-00012287": "copy and paste a few lines of code into", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00051-00012288-00012463": "the python script widget", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00052-00012464-00012799": "and run it the script is available in", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00053-00012800-00013046": "the description below", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00054-00013047-00013303": "with it we have aligned the curves to", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00055-00013304-00013407": "the moment", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00056-00013408-00013838": "where the country recorded 100 cases", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00057-00013840-00014047": "let's take a look at how fast the virus", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00058-00014047-00014175": "is spreading", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00059-00014176-00014479": "we'll use the difference widget for each", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00060-00014480-00014655": "data point the difference widget", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00061-00014656-00014735": "computes the", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00062-00014736-00015071": "change over a given time period in our", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00063-00015072-00015422": "case the difference in a day", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00064-00015423-00015655": "differencing order of 1 means we'll be", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00065-00015656-00015919": "looking at a derivative of first order", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00066-00015919-00016143": "which means we'll identify critical", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00067-00016144-00016294": "points in our data", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00068-00016295-00016639": "that is jumps and drops let's look at", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00069-00016640-00016758": "for example", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00070-00016759-00017079": "china and its transformed version", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00071-00017080-00017383": "it's easy to spot the daily spikes the", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00072-00017384-00017558": "most prominent spike here", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00073-00017559-00017886": "is due to the adjustment of counting", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00074-00017887-00018167": "we can also compare countries and see", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00075-00018168-00018239": "how well", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00076-00018240-00018430": "they were able to contain the spread of", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00077-00018431-00018767": "the virus", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00078-00018768-00018943": "the difference widget also has the", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00079-00018944-00019119": "option to output the percentage of", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00080-00019120-00019263": "change", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00081-00019264-00019455": "this will allow us to observe the", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00082-00019456-00019567": "relative growth", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00083-00019568-00019919": "and compare the countries directly", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00084-00019920-00020167": "let's look at for example the chinese", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00085-00020168-00020247": "hubei", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00086-00020248-00020567": "versus france it seems", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00087-00020568-00020814": "china is doing worse at the beginning", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00088-00020815-00021007": "and better later on", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00089-00021008-00021239": "but it is impossible to tell at which", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00090-00021240-00021350": "point the trends", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00091-00021351-00021678": "start to shift there are just too many", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00092-00021679-00021767": "jumps", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00093-00021768-00022094": "due to noise in testing and reporting", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00094-00022095-00022335": "so for our final step let's smooth", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00095-00022336-00022607": "things out", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00096-00022608-00022799": "smoothing is usually a part of", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00097-00022800-00022943": "pre-processing", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00098-00022944-00023183": "so insert the moving transform widget", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00099-00023184-00023263": "between", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00100-00023264-00023630": "s times series and difference", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00101-00023631-00023958": "then add a moving average transform", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00102-00023959-00024278": "say a mean of every 5 values in the", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00103-00024279-00024478": "series", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00104-00024479-00024758": "the trends now seem clearer the", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00105-00024759-00025030": "countries have somewhat similar trends", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00106-00025031-00025342": "up to the 15th day when china's growth", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00107-00025343-00025694": "falls decisively below the french", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00108-00025695-00025983": "curves benefited from smoothing and so", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00109-00025983-00026358": "did the difference plot", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00110-00026360-00026607": "as a final step we will add a difference", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00111-00026608-00026846": "widget after moving transform", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00112-00026847-00027111": "and plot the smooth difference between", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00113-00027112-00027343": "the two countries", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00114-00027344-00027502": "unlike the previous plot with the", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00115-00027504-00027687": "percentage of change", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00116-00027688-00028039": "this will show us the absolute growth", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00117-00028039-00028295": "the turning point seems to be on the", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00118-00028295-00028399": "25th", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00119-00028400-00028807": "day this was a longer video", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00120-00028808-00028974": "where we explored how to plot and", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00121-00028975-00029231": "transform time series", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00122-00029232-00029535": "we learned how to align the curves scale", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00123-00029536-00029799": "difference and smooth them with each", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00124-00029800-00029999": "transform giving us a different type of", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00125-00030000-00030190": "information", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00126-00030191-00030423": "for now this concludes our covet 19", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00127-00030424-00030527": "series", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00128-00030527-00030751": "we hope that you feel empowered to grab", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00129-00030752-00031077": "the data and explore it yourself", "hJfS-3L3OtA-00130-00031077-00031789": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hJiD8wE3cAU", "text": {"hJiD8wE3cAU-00000-00000057-00000395": "a helicopter is a type of rotor craft in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00001-00000396-00000600": "which lift and thrust are supplied by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00002-00000601-00000996": "rotors this allows the helicopter to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00003-00000997-00001233": "take off and land vertically to hover", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00004-00001234-00001479": "and to fly forward backward and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00005-00001480-00001817": "laterally these attributes allow", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00006-00001818-00002099": "helicopters to be used in congested or", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00007-00002100-00002357": "isolated areas where fixed-wing aircraft", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00008-00002358-00002747": "and many forms of VTOL vertical takeoff", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00009-00002748-00003158": "and landing aircraft cannot perform the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00010-00003159-00003438": "English word helicopter is adapted from", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00011-00003439-00003654": "the French word elahh copter ray", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00012-00003654-00003934": "coined by Gustav Ponton de McCourt in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00013-00003935-00004263": "1861 which originates from the Greek", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00014-00004264-00004568": "helix Alek helix spiral", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00015-00004569-00005045": "well convolution in Teheran don't wing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00016-00005046-00005300": "English language nicknames for", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00017-00005301-00005861": "helicopter include chopper copter hello", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00018-00005862-00006506": "heli and whirly bird helicopters were", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00019-00006508-00006720": "developed and built during the first", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00020-00006720-00006933": "half century of flight with the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00021-00006934-00007239": "focke-wulf FW 61 being the first", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00022-00007240-00007725": "operational helicopter in 1936 some", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00023-00007726-00007986": "helicopters reached limited production", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00024-00007987-00008292": "but it was not until 1942 that a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00025-00008293-00008514": "helicopter designed by Igor Sikorsky", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00026-00008515-00008931": "reached full-scale production with 131", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00027-00008932-00009092": "aircraft built", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00028-00009093-00009417": "though most earlier designs used more", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00029-00009418-00009672": "than one main rotor it is the single", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00030-00009673-00009938": "main rotor with anti-torque tail rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00031-00009939-00010164": "configuration that has become the most", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00032-00010165-00010560": "common helicopter configuration tandem", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00033-00010561-00010833": "rotor helicopters are also in widespread", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00034-00010834-00011058": "use due to their greater payload", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00035-00011059-00011511": "capacity coaxial helicopters tilt rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00036-00011512-00011790": "aircraft and compound helicopters are", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00037-00011791-00012177": "all flying today quadcopter helicopters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00038-00012178-00012540": "pioneered as early as 1907 in France and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00039-00012541-00012789": "other types of multicopter have been", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00040-00012790-00013049": "developed for specialized applications", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00041-00013050-00013385": "such as unmanned drones", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00042-00013386-00013778": "you", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00043-00013779-00014171": "topic history", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00044-00014172-00014686": "you", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00045-00014687-00015255": "topic early design", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00046-00015256-00015525": "the earliest references for vertical", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00047-00015526-00015927": "flight came from China since around 400", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00048-00015928-00016212": "BC Chinese children have played with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00049-00016213-00016623": "bamboo flying toys or Chinese top this", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00050-00016624-00016919": "bamboo copter is spun by rolling a stick", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00051-00016920-00017274": "attached to a rotor the spinning creates", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00052-00017275-00017628": "lift and the toy flies when released the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00053-00017629-00017985": "4th century AD Taoist book Bao by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00054-00017986-00018374": "GE Hong Bao poos master who embraces", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00055-00018375-00018729": "simplicity reportedly described some of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00056-00018730-00018975": "the ideas inherent to rotary wing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00057-00018976-00019241": "aircraft designs similar to the Chinese", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00058-00019242-00019472": "helicopter toy appeared in some", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00059-00019473-00019833": "Renaissance paintings and other works in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00060-00019834-00020124": "the 18th and early 19th centuries", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00061-00020125-00020372": "Western scientists developed flying", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00062-00020373-00020784": "machines based on the Chinese toy it was", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00063-00020785-00021135": "not until the early 14 80s when Italian", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00064-00021136-00021471": "polymath Leonardo da Vinci created a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00065-00021472-00021669": "design for a machine that could be", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00066-00021670-00022062": "described as an aerial screw that any", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00067-00022063-00022331": "recorded advancement was made towards", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00068-00022332-00022671": "vertical flight his notes suggested that", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00069-00022672-00022938": "he built small flying models but there", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00070-00022939-00023196": "were no indications for any provision to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00071-00023197-00023412": "stop the rotor from making the craft", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00072-00023413-00023825": "rotate as scientific knowledge increased", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00073-00023826-00024039": "and became more accepted people", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00074-00024040-00024312": "continued to pursue the idea of vertical", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00075-00024313-00024852": "flight in July 1754 Russian Mikhail", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00076-00024853-00025175": "Lomonosov had developed a small coaxial", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00077-00025176-00025400": "modeled after the Chinese top but", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00078-00025401-00025668": "powered by a wound up spring device and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00079-00025669-00025914": "demonstrated it to the Russian Academy", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00080-00025914-00026283": "of Sciences it was powered by a spring", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00081-00026283-00026570": "and was suggested as a method to lift", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00082-00026570-00027020": "meteorological instruments in 1783", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00083-00027020-00027320": "christian de la loi and his mechanic", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00084-00027322-00027636": "Bienvenu used a coaxial version of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00085-00027637-00027882": "chinese top in a model consisting of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00086-00027883-00028131": "contra rotating turkey flight feathers", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00087-00028132-00028539": "as rotor blades and in 1784 demonstrated", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00088-00028539-00028643": "it to the french", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00089-00028644-00029029": "Academy of Sciences Sir George Cayley", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00090-00029030-00029310": "influenced by a childhood fascination", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00091-00029311-00029576": "with the Chinese flying top developed a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00092-00029577-00029829": "model of feathers similar to that of law", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00093-00029830-00029970": "Noi and Bienvenue", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00094-00029970-00030320": "but powered by rubber bands by the end", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00095-00030321-00030548": "of the century he had progressed to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00096-00030549-00030827": "using sheets of tin for rotor blades and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00097-00030828-00031182": "springs for power his writings on his", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00098-00031183-00031404": "experiments and models would become", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00099-00031405-00031807": "influential on future aviation pioneers", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00100-00031808-00032062": "Alphonse Pino would later develop", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00101-00032063-00032398": "coaxial rotor model helicopter toys in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00102-00032399-00032880": "1870 also powered by rubber bands one of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00103-00032881-00033117": "these toys given as a gift by their", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00104-00033118-00033354": "father would inspire the Wright brothers", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00105-00033355-00033821": "to pursue the dream of flight in 1861", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00106-00033822-00034298": "the word helicopter was coined by Gustav", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00107-00034299-00034583": "de Ponton de McCourt a French inventor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00108-00034584-00034823": "who demonstrated a small steam-powered", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00109-00034824-00035186": "model while celebrated as an innovative", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00110-00035187-00035489": "use of a new metal aluminum the model", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00111-00035490-00035832": "never lifted off the ground dim court's", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00112-00035833-00036071": "linguistic contribution would survive to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00113-00036072-00036342": "eventually describe the vertical flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00114-00036343-00036686": "he had envisioned steam power was", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00115-00036687-00037010": "popular with other inventors as well in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00116-00037011-00037367": "1878 the Italian Enrico fallen in ease", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00117-00037368-00037649": "unmanned vehicle also powered by a steam", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00118-00037650-00038018": "engine rose to a height of 12 meters 39", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00119-00038019-00038258": "feet where it hovered for some 20", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00120-00038259-00038567": "seconds after a vertical takeoff a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00121-00038568-00038849": "manual do I'd steam-powered design", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00122-00038850-00039146": "featured counter-rotating rotors powered", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00123-00039147-00039344": "through a hose from a boiler on the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00124-00039345-00039845": "ground in 1887 Parisian inventor Gustave", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00125-00039846-00040130": "travail built in fluid tethered electric", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00126-00040131-00040499": "model helicopter in July 1901 the maiden", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00127-00040500-00040751": "flight of hermann ganz wints helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00128-00040752-00041024": "took place in berlin shana berg this was", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00129-00041025-00041261": "probably the first motor driven flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00130-00041262-00041639": "carrying humans a movie covering the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00131-00041640-00041961": "event was taken by max clay danowsky but", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00132-00041962-00042031": "it remained", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00133-00042032-00042585": "lost in 1885 Thomas Edison was given", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00134-00042586-00043018": "$1000 equivalent to $28,000 today by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00135-00043019-00043294": "James Gordon Bennett jr. to conduct", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00136-00043295-00043626": "experiments towards developing flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00137-00043627-00043933": "Edison built a helicopter and used the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00138-00043934-00044143": "paper for a stock ticker to create", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00139-00044144-00044371": "guncotton with which he attempted to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00140-00044372-00044746": "power an internal combustion engine the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00141-00044747-00045046": "helicopter was damaged by explosions and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00142-00045047-00045342": "one of his workers was badly burned", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00143-00045343-00045595": "Edison reported that it would take a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00144-00045596-00045850": "motor with a ratio of three to four", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00145-00045851-00046096": "pounds per horsepower produced to be", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00146-00046097-00046510": "successful based on his experiments John", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00147-00046511-00046837": "barrel a Slovak inventor adapted the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00148-00046838-00047089": "internal combustion engine to power his", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00149-00047090-00047299": "helicopter model that reached a height", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00150-00047300-00047935": "of 0.5 meters 1.6 feet in 1901 on the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00151-00047936-00048277": "5th of May 1905 his helicopter reached", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00152-00048278-00048658": "four meters 13 feet in altitude and flew", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00153-00048659-00049360": "for over 1,500 meters 4900 feet in 1908", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00154-00049361-00049654": "Edison patented his own design for a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00155-00049655-00049921": "helicopter powered by a gasoline engine", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00156-00049922-00050170": "with box kites attached to a mast by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00157-00050171-00050970": "cables for a rotor but it never flew", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00158-00050971-00051571": "topic first flights", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00159-00051572-00051982": "in 1906 two French brothers Jacques and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00160-00051983-00052249": "Louie breguet began experimenting with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00161-00052250-00052723": "air foils for helicopters in 1907 those", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00162-00052724-00052978": "experiments resulted in the gyroplane", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00163-00052979-00053221": "number one possibly is the earliest", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00164-00053222-00053575": "known example of a quadcopter although", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00165-00053576-00053815": "there is some uncertainty about the date", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00166-00053816-00054124": "sometime between the 14th of August and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00167-00054125-00054472": "the 29th of September 1907 the gyro", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00168-00054473-00054736": "plane number one lifted its pilot into", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00169-00054737-00055116": "the air about 0.6 meters two feet for a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00170-00055117-00055191": "minute", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00171-00055191-00055504": "the gyro plane number one proved to be", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00172-00055504-00055791": "extremely unsteady and required a man at", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00173-00055792-00056032": "each corner of the airframe to hold it", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00174-00056033-00056391": "steady for this reason the flights of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00175-00056392-00056635": "the gyro plane number one air considered", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00176-00056636-00056829": "to be the first manned flight of a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00177-00056830-00057105": "helicopter but not a free or untethered", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00178-00057107-00057499": "flight that same year fellow French", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00179-00057500-00057775": "inventor Paul cornu designed and built a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00180-00057776-00058138": "cornu helicopter that used to 6.1 meters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00181-00058139-00058465": "20 feet counter-rotating rotors driven", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00182-00058466-00058765": "by a 24 horsepower 18 kilowatts", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00183-00058766-00059113": "Antoinette engine on the 13th of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00184-00059114-00059473": "November 1907 it lifted its inventor to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00185-00059474-00059746": "zero point three meters one foot and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00186-00059747-00060112": "remained aloft for 20 seconds even", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00187-00060113-00060354": "though this flight did not surpass the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00188-00060355-00060591": "flight of the gyro plane number one it", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00189-00060592-00060855": "was reported to be the first truly free", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00190-00060857-00061150": "flight with a pilot Corps news", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00191-00061151-00061420": "helicopter completed a few more flights", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00192-00061421-00061687": "and achieved a height of nearly 2.0", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00193-00061688-00061773": "meters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00194-00061774-00062095": "five feet but it proved to be unstable", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00195-00062096-00062457": "and was abandoned in 1911 Slovenian", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00196-00062458-00062710": "philosopher and economist Ivan shlocker", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00197-00062711-00063013": "patented a helicopter configuration the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00198-00063014-00063277": "Danish inventor Jacob Ella hammer built", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00199-00063278-00063679": "the Ella hammer helicopter in 1912 it", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00200-00063679-00063942": "consisted of a frame equipped with two", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00201-00063944-00064228": "counter-rotating disks each of which was", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00202-00064229-00064438": "fitted with six vanes around its", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00203-00064439-00064840": "circumference after endure tests the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00204-00064841-00064954": "aircraft was", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00205-00064954-00065173": "and straighted outdoors and made several", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00206-00065174-00065548": "free takeoffs experiments with the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00207-00065549-00065825": "helicopter continued until September", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00208-00065826-00066150": "1916 when it tipped over during takeoff", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00209-00066151-00066436": "destroying its rotors during World War", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00210-00066437-00066774": "one austria-hungary developed the pkz an", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00211-00066775-00067063": "experimental helicopter prototype with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00212-00067064-00067736": "two aircraft built", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00213-00067737-00068343": "topic early development", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00214-00068344-00068780": "in the early 1920s Argentine Raul Patras", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00215-00068781-00069066": "Pescara de Castelluccio while working in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00216-00069067-00069315": "Europe demonstrated one of the first", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00217-00069316-00069710": "successful applications of cyclic pitch", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00218-00069711-00069954": "coaxial contra-rotating", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00219-00069955-00070181": "biplane rotors could be walked to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00220-00070182-00070404": "cyclically increase and decrease the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00221-00070405-00070755": "lift they produced the rotor hub could", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00222-00070756-00070986": "also be tilted forward a few degrees", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00223-00070987-00071274": "allowing the aircraft to move forward", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00224-00071275-00071507": "without a separate propeller to push or", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00225-00071508-00071918": "pull it Patras Pescara was also able to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00226-00071919-00072125": "demonstrate the principle of auto", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00227-00072126-00072609": "rotation by January 1924 Pescara z'", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00228-00072610-00072881": "helicopter number 1 was tested but was", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00229-00072882-00073098": "found to be underpowered and could not", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00230-00073099-00073487": "lift its own weight his 2 F fared better", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00231-00073488-00073629": "and set a record", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00232-00073630-00073901": "the British government funded further", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00233-00073902-00074178": "research by Pescara which resulted in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00234-00074179-00074567": "helicopter number 3 powered by a 250", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00235-00074568-00074957": "horsepower 190 kilowatts radial engine", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00236-00074958-00075274": "which could fly for up to 10 minutes on", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00237-00075275-00075749": "the 14th of April 1924 Frenchman Etienne", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00238-00075750-00075926": "IRR mission set the first helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00239-00075927-00076169": "world record recognized by the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00240-00076170-00076437": "fédération aéronautique Internationale", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00241-00076438-00076880": "by flying his quadrotor helicopter 360", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00242-00076881-00077417": "meters 1000 180 feet on the 18th of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00243-00077418-00077837": "April 1924 Pescara beto missions record", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00244-00077838-00078299": "flying for a distance of 736 meters two", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00245-00078300-00078537": "thousand four hundred and fifteen feet", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00246-00078538-00078980": "nearly 0.8 au kilometers or 0.5 miles in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00247-00078981-00079307": "four minutes and 11 seconds about 13", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00248-00079308-00079544": "kilometers per hour or eight miles per", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00249-00079545-00079592": "hour", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00250-00079593-00079929": "maintaining a height of 1.8 meters six", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00251-00079930-00080288": "feet on the 4th of May our mission", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00252-00080289-00080685": "completed the first one kilometer 0.62", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00253-00080686-00080946": "miles closed-circuit helicopter flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00254-00080947-00081230": "in 7 minutes 40 seconds with his number", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00255-00081231-00081540": "2 machine in the u.s. georges de bothers", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00256-00081541-00081735": "at built the quadrotor helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00257-00081736-00082011": "tada Baba's at helicopter for the United", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00258-00082012-00082263": "States Army Air Service but the army", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00259-00082264-00082572": "canceled the program in 1924 and the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00260-00082573-00082850": "aircraft was scrapped Albert Gilles von", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00261-00082851-00083138": "Boomhauer a Dutch aeronautical engineer", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00262-00083139-00083575": "began studying rotorcraft design in 1923", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00263-00083576-00084100": "his first prototype flew hopped and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00264-00084101-00084441": "hovered in reality on the 24th of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00265-00084442-00084813": "September 1925 with Dutch Army Air Arm", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00266-00084814-00085071": "captain Flores Albert van hier at the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00267-00085072-00085463": "controls the controls that van High used", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00268-00085464-00085713": "were von boomhauer's inventions the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00269-00085714-00086043": "cyclic and collective patents were", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00270-00086044-00086259": "granted to von bomb how her for his", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00271-00086260-00086501": "cyclic and collective controls by the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00272-00086502-00086817": "British Ministry of aviation on the 31st", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00273-00086818-00087335": "of January 1927 under patent number", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00274-00087336-00087930": "265,000 272 in 1927 Engelbert sashka", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00275-00087931-00088181": "from germany built a helicopter equipped", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00276-00088182-00088488": "with two rotors in which a gyroscope was", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00277-00088489-00088751": "used to increase stability and serves as", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00278-00088752-00088971": "an energy accumulator for a gliding", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00279-00088972-00089346": "flight to make her landing Zakas plane", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00280-00089347-00089610": "the first helicopter which ever worked", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00281-00089611-00089886": "so successfully in miniature not only", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00282-00089887-00090143": "rises and descends vertically but is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00283-00090144-00090393": "able to remain stationary at any height", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00284-00090394-00090798": "in 1928 Hungarian aviation engineer or", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00285-00090799-00091071": "scorer as both constructed a helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00286-00091072-00091301": "prototype that took off and landed at", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00287-00091302-00091700": "least 182 times with a maximum single", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00288-00091701-00092067": "flight duration of 53 minutes in 1930", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00289-00092068-00092385": "the Italian engineer Cora Dino d'ascanio", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00290-00092386-00092862": "built his DAP 3 a coaxial helicopter his", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00291-00092863-00093159": "relatively large machine had two two", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00292-00093160-00093585": "bladed counter-rotating rotors control", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00293-00093586-00093875": "was achieved by using auxilary wings or", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00294-00093876-00094131": "servo tabs on the trailing edges of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00295-00094132-00094388": "blades a concept that was later adopted", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00296-00094389-00094643": "by other helicopter designers including", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00297-00094644-00095097": "bleaker in command 3 small propellers", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00298-00095098-00095306": "mounted to the airframe were used for", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00299-00095307-00095615": "additional pitch roll and your control", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00300-00095616-00095969": "the dat three held modest fie speed and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00301-00095970-00096251": "altitude records for the time including", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00302-00096252-00096597": "altitude 18 meters or 59 feet", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00303-00096598-00096915": "duration eight minutes 45 seconds and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00304-00096916-00097548": "distance flown 1078 meters or 3540 feet", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00305-00097549-00097734": "in the Soviet Union", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00306-00097735-00098049": "Boris tenure EF and Alexei M Karamu keen", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00307-00098050-00098337": "to aeronautical engineers working at the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00308-00098338-00098565": "central knee arrogated enemy Chesky", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00309-00098566-00098843": "Institute Sarki or the central era", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00310-00098844-00099135": "hydrodynamic Institute constructed and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00311-00099136-00099407": "flew the Sagi 1e a single lift rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00312-00099408-00099687": "helicopter which used an open tubing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00313-00099688-00099942": "framework a four blade main lift rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00314-00099943-00100418": "and twin sets of one point 8 meter 5 9", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00315-00100419-00100757": "foot diameter two bladed anti-torque", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00316-00100758-00101010": "rotors one set of two at the nose and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00317-00101011-00101400": "one set of two at the tail powered by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00318-00101401-00101715": "two M two power plants operated copies", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00319-00101716-00102143": "of the no mono supa p9 type B - 100 C V", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00320-00102144-00102393": "output rotary engine of World War one", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00321-00102394-00102656": "the Saudi one EA made several low", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00322-00102657-00103078": "altitude flights by the 14th of August", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00323-00103079-00103208": "1932", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00324-00103209-00103524": "Jeremy keen managed to get the 1ei up to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00325-00103525-00103778": "an unofficial altitude of six hundred", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00326-00103779-00104255": "and five metres 1985 feet shuttering", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00327-00104256-00104542": "discs are Neos earlier achievement as", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00328-00104543-00104895": "the Soviet Union was not yet a member of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00329-00104896-00105171": "the Phi however chair Americans record", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00330-00105172-00105483": "remained unrecognized Nicholas Florine a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00331-00105483-00105734": "Russian engineer built the first twin", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00332-00105735-00105993": "tandem rotor machine to perform a free", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00333-00105994-00106401": "flight it flew in sync Genesius Road at", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00334-00106402-00106610": "the laboratory error technique de", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00335-00106611-00106899": "belgique now von Karman institute in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00336-00106900-00107261": "april 1933 and attained an altitude of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00337-00107263-00107583": "six meters 20 feet and an endurance of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00338-00107583-00107732": "eight minutes", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00339-00107733-00108004": "fluorine chose a co-rotating", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00340-00108005-00108236": "configuration because the gyroscopic", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00341-00108238-00108483": "stability of the rotors would not", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00342-00108484-00108832": "Kancil therefore the rotors had to be", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00343-00108833-00109045": "tilted slightly in opposite directions", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00344-00109046-00109458": "to counter torque using hingeless rotors", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00345-00109459-00109726": "and co rotation also minimized the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00346-00109727-00110065": "stress on the hull at the time it was", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00347-00110066-00110305": "one of the most stable helicopters in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00348-00110306-00110401": "existence", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00349-00110402-00110661": "the brigade ran gyroplane libera trial", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00350-00110663-00111118": "was built in 1933 it was a coaxial", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00351-00111119-00111363": "helicopter contra-rotating", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00352-00111364-00111691": "after many ground tests and an accident", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00353-00111692-00112047": "it first took flight on the 26th of June", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00354-00112048-00112492": "1935 within a short time the aircraft", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00355-00112493-00112750": "was setting records with pilot Morris", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00356-00112751-00113128": "class at the controls on the 14th of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00357-00113129-00113464": "December 1935 he set a record for", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00358-00113465-00113868": "closed-circuit flight with a 500 meter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00359-00113869-00114325": "1600 foot diameter the next year on the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00360-00114326-00114715": "26th of September 1936 class set a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00361-00114716-00115326": "height record of 158 meters 518 feet and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00362-00115327-00115846": "finally on the 24th of November 1936 he", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00363-00115847-00116160": "set a flight duration record of 1 hour 2", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00364-00116161-00116455": "minutes and 50 seconds over a 44", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00365-00116456-00116808": "kilometers 27 miles closed circuit at", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00366-00116809-00117067": "forty four point seven kilometers per", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00367-00117068-00117106": "hour", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00368-00117107-00117383": "twenty seven point eight miles per hour", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00369-00117384-00117841": "the aircraft was destroyed in 1943 by an", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00370-00117842-00118045": "allied air strike at Villa kublai", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00371-00118046-00118357": "Airport Arthur M young American inventor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00372-00118358-00118650": "started work on model helicopters in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00373-00118651-00118966": "1928 using converted electric hover", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00374-00118967-00119310": "motors to drive the rotor head Jung", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00375-00119311-00119610": "invented the stabilizer bar and patented", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00376-00119611-00119905": "it shortly after a mutual friend", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00377-00119906-00120169": "introduced young to Lawrence Dale who", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00378-00120170-00120382": "once seeing his work asked him to join", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00379-00120383-00120733": "the Bell Aircraft Company when young", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00380-00120733-00121083": "arrived at Bell in 1941 he signed his", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00381-00121084-00121315": "patent over and began work on the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00382-00121316-00121681": "helicopter his budget was two hundred", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00383-00121682-00121864": "and fifty thousand dollars", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00384-00121865-00122149": "equivalent to 4.3 million dollars today", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00385-00122150-00122583": "to build two working helicopters in just", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00386-00122584-00122851": "6 months they completed the first Bell", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00387-00122852-00123135": "Model 1 which spawned the Bell model 30", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00388-00123136-00123986": "later succeeded by the Bell 47", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00389-00123988-00124558": "topic Auto Giro", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00390-00124559-00124802": "early rotor winged flight suffered", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00391-00124803-00125063": "failures primarily associated with the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00392-00125064-00125302": "unbalanced rolling movement generated", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00393-00125303-00125513": "when attempting take off due to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00394-00125514-00125732": "dissymmetry of lift between the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00395-00125733-00126098": "advancing and retreating blades this", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00396-00126099-00126403": "major difficulty was resolved by juan de", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00397-00126404-00126604": "la cierva x' introduction of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00398-00126605-00127082": "flapping hinge in 1923 de la cierva", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00399-00127083-00127378": "spher successful Otto Garrow was flown", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00400-00127379-00127813": "in Spain by leftenant Gomez Spencer in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00401-00127814-00128144": "1925 he brought his C point six to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00402-00128145-00128369": "Britain and demonstrated it to the Air", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00403-00128370-00128732": "Ministry at Farnborough Hampshire this", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00404-00128733-00128981": "machine had a full blade rotor with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00405-00128982-00129186": "flapping hinges but relied upon", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00406-00129188-00129460": "conventional airplane controls for pitch", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00407-00129461-00129874": "roll and yaw it was based upon an Avro", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00408-00129875-00130283": "504 Kaye fuselage initial rotation of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00409-00130283-00130502": "the rotor was achieved by the rapid", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00410-00130503-00130763": "uncoiling of a rope passed around stops", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00411-00130764-00131164": "on the undersides of the blades a major", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00412-00131165-00131450": "problem with the auto Giro was driving", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00413-00131451-00131837": "the rotor before takeoff several methods", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00414-00131838-00132068": "were attempted in addition to the coiled", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00415-00132069-00132289": "rope system which could take the rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00416-00132290-00132616": "speed to 50% of that required at which", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00417-00132617-00132857": "point movement along the ground to reach", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00418-00132858-00133157": "flying speed was necessary while tilting", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00419-00133158-00133471": "the rotor to establish shorter rotation", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00420-00133472-00133760": "another approach was to tilt the tail", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00421-00133761-00134051": "stabilizer to deflect engine slipstream", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00422-00134052-00134411": "up through the rotor the most acceptable", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00423-00134412-00134675": "solution was finally achieved with the C", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00424-00134676-00135016": "point 1 9 MK point 4 which was produced", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00425-00135017-00135314": "in some quantities a direct drive from", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00426-00135315-00135518": "the engine to the rotor was fitted", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00427-00135519-00135683": "through which the rotor could be", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00428-00135684-00136061": "accelerated up to speed the rotor clutch", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00429-00136062-00136322": "was then disengaged before the take-off", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00430-00136323-00136784": "run as de la cierva Zotto gyros achieved", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00431-00136785-00137051": "success and acceptance others began to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00432-00137052-00137237": "follow and with them came further", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00433-00137238-00137576": "innovation most important was the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00434-00137577-00137837": "development of direct rotor control", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00435-00137838-00137957": "through cyclic", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00436-00137958-00138209": "which variation achieved initially by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00437-00138210-00138455": "tilting the rotor hub and subsequently", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00438-00138456-00138764": "by the Austrian engineer raoul Hafner by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00439-00138765-00139016": "the application of a spider mechanism", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00440-00139017-00139306": "that acted directly on each rotor blade", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00441-00139307-00139643": "the first production direct control auto", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00442-00139644-00139973": "Giro was the C point three O produced in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00443-00139974-00140294": "quantity by avro Li or ei Olivier and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00444-00140295-00140723": "focke-wulf the production model called", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00445-00140724-00141005": "the C 30 a by avro was built under", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00446-00141006-00141275": "licence in Britain France and Germany", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00447-00141276-00141713": "and was similar to the C 30 P it carried", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00448-00141714-00142034": "small movable trimming surfaces each", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00449-00142035-00142340": "licensee used nationally built engines", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00450-00142341-00142762": "and used slightly different names in all", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00451-00142763-00143156": "143 production C 30s were built making", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00452-00143157-00143444": "it by far the most numerous pre-war auto", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00453-00143445-00143581": "Garro", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00454-00143582-00144125": "between 1933 and 1936 de la cierva used", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00455-00144126-00144572": "one C 30 a ga CWF to perfect his last", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00456-00144573-00144857": "contribution to auto Giro development", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00457-00144858-00145340": "before his death in late 1936 to enable", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00458-00145341-00145598": "the aircraft to take off without forward", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00459-00145599-00145885": "ground travel he produced the auto", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00460-00145886-00146240": "dynamic rotor head which allowed the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00461-00146241-00146492": "rotor to be spun up by the engine in the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00462-00146493-00146750": "usual way but to higher than takeoff are", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00463-00146751-00147089": "p-m at zero rotor incidents and then to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00464-00147090-00147290": "reach operational positive pitch", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00465-00147291-00147623": "suddenly enough to jump some 6.1 meters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00466-00147624-00148335": "20 feet upwards", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00467-00148336-00148949": "topic birth of an industry", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00468-00148950-00149273": "Henryk at focke-wulf was licensed", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00469-00149274-00149588": "to produce the see ever see 0.30 auto", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00470-00149589-00150056": "Giro in 1933 designed the world's", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00471-00150057-00150272": "first practical transverse twin-rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00472-00150273-00150689": "helicopter the focke-wulf FW 61 which", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00473-00150690-00151211": "first flew on the 26th of June 1936 the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00474-00151212-00151571": "FW 61 broke all of the helicopter world", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00475-00151572-00151961": "records in 1937 demonstrating a flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00476-00151962-00152219": "envelope that had only previously been", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00477-00152220-00152627": "achieved by the auto Giro during World", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00478-00152628-00152723": "War two", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00479-00152724-00153023": "Nazi Germany used helicopters in small", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00480-00153024-00153311": "numbers for observation transport and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00481-00153312-00153757": "medical evacuation the flettner Florida", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00482-00153758-00154142": "282 caller Bryce synchropter using the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00483-00154143-00154391": "same basic configuration as Anton", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00484-00154392-00154886": "Flettner zone pioneering Florida 265 was", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00485-00154887-00155141": "used in the Mediterranean while the folk", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00486-00155142-00155513": "act Gallus fa 223 Drucker twin-rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00487-00155514-00155945": "helicopter was used in europe extensive", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00488-00155946-00156212": "bombing by the Allied forces prevented", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00489-00156213-00156476": "Germany from producing any helicopters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00490-00156477-00156857": "in large quantities during the war in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00491-00156858-00157172": "the United States Russian born engineer", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00492-00157173-00157463": "Igor Sikorsky and W Lawrence LePage", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00493-00157464-00157742": "competed to produce the US military's", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00494-00157743-00158117": "first helicopter LePage received the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00495-00158118-00158357": "patent rights to develop helicopters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00496-00158358-00158708": "patterned after the FW 61 and built the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00497-00158709-00159128": "XR 1 meanwhile Sikorsky settled on a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00498-00159129-00159527": "simpler single rotor design the vs-300", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00499-00159528-00159695": "which turned out to be the first", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00500-00159696-00159902": "practical single lifting rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00501-00159903-00160265": "helicopter design after experimenting", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00502-00160266-00160541": "with configurations to counteract the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00503-00160542-00160795": "torque produced by the single main rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00504-00160796-00161081": "Sikorsky settled on a single smaller", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00505-00161082-00161507": "rotor mounted on the tail boom developed", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00506-00161508-00161906": "from the vs-300 sikorsky's r4 was the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00507-00161907-00162113": "first large-scale mass-produced", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00508-00162114-00162350": "helicopter with a production order", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00509-00162351-00162779": "for 100 aircraft the r4 was the only", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00510-00162780-00163052": "allied helicopter to serve in world war", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00511-00163053-00163328": "ii when it was used primarily for search", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00512-00163329-00163643": "and rescue by the USAF first air", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00513-00163644-00163976": "commando group in burma in alaska and in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00514-00163977-00164333": "other areas with harsh terrain total", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00515-00164334-00164696": "production reached 131 helicopters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00516-00164697-00164963": "before the r4 was replaced by other", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00517-00164964-00165296": "Sikorsky helicopters such as the r5 and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00518-00165297-00165557": "the r6 in all", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00519-00165558-00165896": "Sikorsky produced over 400 helicopters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00520-00165897-00166142": "before the end of World War two while", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00521-00166143-00166349": "LePage and Sikorsky built their", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00522-00166350-00166565": "helicopters for the military Bell", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00523-00166566-00166796": "Aircraft hired Arthur Young to help", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00524-00166797-00167039": "build a helicopter using Young's two", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00525-00167040-00167312": "blade teetering rotor design which used", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00526-00167313-00167615": "a weighted stabilizer bar placed at a 90", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00527-00167616-00167966": "degrees angle to the rotor blades the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00528-00167967-00168254": "subsequent model 30 helicopter showed", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00529-00168255-00168562": "the designs simplicity and ease of use", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00530-00168563-00168925": "the model 30 was developed into the bell", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00531-00168926-00169216": "47 which became the first helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00532-00169217-00169541": "certified for civilian use in the United", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00533-00169542-00169955": "States produced in several countries the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00534-00169956-00170294": "bell 47 was the most popular helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00535-00170295-00171024": "model for nearly 30 years", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00536-00171025-00171604": "topic turbine age", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00537-00171605-00172012": "in 1951 at the urging of his contacts at", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00538-00172013-00172171": "the Department of the Navy", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00539-00172172-00172561": "Charles command modified his K 225", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00540-00172562-00172870": "synchropter a design for a twin rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00541-00172871-00173132": "helicopter concept first pioneered by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00542-00173133-00173452": "Anton Flettner in 1939 with the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00543-00173453-00173860": "aforementioned Florida 265 piston engine", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00544-00173861-00174166": "design in Germany with a new kind of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00545-00174167-00174518": "engine the turboshaft engine this", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00546-00174519-00174751": "adaptation of the turbine engine", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00547-00174752-00174997": "provided a large amount of power to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00548-00174998-00175225": "commands helicopter with a lower weight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00549-00175226-00175477": "penalty than piston engines with their", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00550-00175478-00175683": "heavy engine blocks and auxilary", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00551-00175684-00176176": "components on the 11th of December 1951", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00552-00176177-00176596": "the command K 225 became the first", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00553-00176597-00176893": "turbine powered helicopter in the world", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00554-00176894-00177307": "two years later on the 26th of March", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00555-00177308-00177724": "1954 a modified Navy H TK 1 another", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00556-00177725-00178012": "command helicopter became the first twin", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00557-00178013-00178432": "turbine helicopter to fly however it was", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00558-00178433-00178687": "the sued aviation Alouette 2 that would", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00559-00178688-00178879": "become the first helicopter to be", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00560-00178880-00179168": "produced with a turbine engine reliable", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00561-00179169-00179413": "helicopters capable of stable hover", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00562-00179414-00179657": "flight were developed decades after", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00563-00179658-00180025": "fixed-wing aircraft this is largely due", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00564-00180026-00180262": "to higher engine power density", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00565-00180263-00180624": "requirements than fixed-wing aircraft", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00566-00180625-00180913": "improvements in fuels and engines during", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00567-00180914-00181193": "the first half of the 20th century were", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00568-00181194-00181418": "a critical factor in helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00569-00181419-00181726": "development the availability of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00570-00181727-00181984": "lightweight turboshaft engines in the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00571-00181985-00182272": "second half of the 20th century led to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00572-00182273-00182536": "the development of larger faster and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00573-00182537-00182890": "higher performance helicopters while", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00574-00182891-00183170": "smaller and less expensive helicopters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00575-00183171-00183445": "still use piston engines turboshaft", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00576-00183446-00183685": "engines are the preferred powerplant for", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00577-00183686-00184385": "helicopters today", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00578-00184386-00184952": "topic uses", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00579-00184953-00185264": "due to the operating characteristics of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00580-00185265-00185579": "the helicopter its ability to take off", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00581-00185580-00185825": "and land vertically and to hover for", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00582-00185826-00186101": "extended periods of time as well as the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00583-00186102-00186341": "aircraft's handling properties under low", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00584-00186342-00186638": "airspeed conditions it has been chosen", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00585-00186639-00186884": "to conduct tasks that were previously", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00586-00186885-00187112": "not possible with other aircraft or", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00587-00187113-00187325": "where time will work intensive to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00588-00187326-00187640": "accomplish on the ground today", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00589-00187641-00187877": "helicopter uses include transportation", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00590-00187878-00188197": "of people in cargo military uses", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00591-00188198-00188452": "construction firefighting", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00592-00188453-00188708": "search-and-rescue tourism medical", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00593-00188709-00189020": "transport law enforcement agriculture", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00594-00189021-00189317": "news and media and aerial observation", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00595-00189318-00189683": "among others they can be used for", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00596-00189684-00190123": "reflection seismology or recreation a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00597-00190124-00190430": "helicopter used to carry loads connected", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00598-00190431-00190685": "to long cables or slings is called an", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00599-00190686-00191072": "aerial crane aerial cranes are used to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00600-00191073-00191297": "place heavy equipment like radio", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00601-00191298-00191500": "transmission towers and large", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00602-00191501-00191747": "air-conditioning units on the tops of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00603-00191748-00192005": "tall buildings or when an item must be", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00604-00192006-00192266": "raised up in a remote area such as a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00605-00192267-00192530": "radio tower raised on the top of a hill", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00606-00192531-00192884": "or mountain helicopters are used as", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00607-00192885-00193151": "aerial cranes in the logging industry to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00608-00193152-00193352": "lift trees out of terrain where vehicles", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00609-00193353-00193649": "cannot travel and where environmental", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00610-00193650-00193939": "concerns prohibit the building of roads", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00611-00193940-00194243": "these operations are referred to as", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00612-00194244-00194465": "longline because of the long single", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00613-00194466-00194732": "sling line used to carry the load the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00614-00194733-00195005": "largest single non-combat helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00615-00195006-00195200": "operation in history was the disaster", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00616-00195201-00195593": "management operation following the 1986", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00617-00195594-00195974": "Chernobyl nuclear disaster hundreds of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00618-00195975-00196184": "pilots were involved in airdrop and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00619-00196185-00196475": "observation missions making dozens of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00620-00196476-00196843": "sorties a day for several months", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00621-00196844-00197225": "helitack is the use of helicopters to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00622-00197226-00197576": "combat wildland fires the helicopters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00623-00197577-00197840": "are used for aerial firefighting water", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00624-00197841-00198110": "bombing and may be fitted with tanks or", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00625-00198111-00198296": "carry heller buckets", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00626-00198297-00198599": "hello buckets such as the Bambi bucket", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00627-00198600-00198875": "are usually filled by submerging the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00628-00198876-00199181": "bucket into lakes rivers reservoirs or", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00629-00199182-00199537": "portable tanks tanks fitted onto", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00630-00199538-00199808": "helicopters are filled from a hose while", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00631-00199809-00200039": "the helicopter is on the ground or water", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00632-00200040-00200261": "is siphoned from lakes or reservoirs", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00633-00200262-00200492": "through a hanging snorkel as the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00634-00200493-00200788": "helicopter hovers over the water source", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00635-00200789-00201131": "hell attack helicopters are also used to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00636-00201132-00201368": "deliver firefighters who rappelled down", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00637-00201369-00201676": "to inaccessible areas and to resupply", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00638-00201677-00202015": "firefighters common firefighting", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00639-00202016-00202297": "helicopters include variants of the bell", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00640-00202298-00202700": "205 and the Erickson s 64 air-crane", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00641-00202701-00203129": "helitanker helicopters are used as air", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00642-00203130-00203372": "ambulances for emergency medical", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00643-00203373-00203621": "assistance in situations when an", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00644-00203622-00203879": "ambulance cannot easily or quickly reach", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00645-00203880-00204119": "the scene or cannot transport the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00646-00204120-00204484": "patient to a medical facility in time", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00647-00204485-00204785": "helicopters are also used when patients", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00648-00204786-00205034": "need to be transported between medical", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00649-00205035-00205307": "facilities and air transportation is the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00650-00205308-00205652": "most practical method an air ambulance", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00651-00205653-00205979": "helicopter is equipped to stabilize and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00652-00205980-00206228": "provide limited medical treatment to a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00653-00206229-00206573": "patient while in flight the use of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00654-00206573-00206861": "helicopters as air ambulances is often", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00655-00206862-00207289": "referred to as mãe de vie a/c and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00656-00207290-00207527": "patients are referred to as being", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00657-00207528-00208076": "airlifted or Medi vist this use was", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00658-00208077-00208382": "pioneered in the Korean War when time to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00659-00208383-00208640": "reach a medical facility was reduced to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00660-00208641-00208880": "three hours from the eight hours needed", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00661-00208881-00209153": "in World War two and further reduced to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00662-00209154-00209417": "two hours by the Vietnam War Police", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00663-00209417-00209638": "Department's and other law enforcement", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00664-00209639-00209921": "agencies use helicopters to pursue", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00665-00209921-00210323": "suspects since helicopters can achieve a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00666-00210323-00210571": "unique aerial view they are often used", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00667-00210573-00210842": "in conjunction with police on the ground", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00668-00210842-00211123": "to report on suspects locations and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00669-00211125-00211466": "movements they are often mounted with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00670-00211467-00211648": "lighting and heat sensing a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00671-00211650-00212033": "equipment for night pursuits military", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00672-00212034-00212327": "forces use attack helicopters to conduct", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00673-00212328-00212719": "aerial attacks on ground targets such", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00674-00212721-00212957": "helicopters are mounted with missile", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00675-00212958-00213278": "launchers and mini guns transport", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00676-00213279-00213557": "helicopters are used to ferry troops and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00677-00213558-00213773": "supplies where the lack of an airstrip", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00678-00213773-00214016": "would make transport via fixed-wing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00679-00214017-00214412": "aircraft impossible the use of transport", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00680-00214413-00214655": "helicopters to deliver troops as an", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00681-00214656-00214910": "attack force on an objective is referred", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00682-00214911-00215309": "to as air assault unmanned aerial", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00683-00215310-00215633": "systems UAS helicopter systems of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00684-00215634-00215912": "varying sizes are developed by companies", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00685-00215913-00216098": "for military reconnaissance and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00686-00216098-00216506": "surveillance duties naval forces also", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00687-00216507-00216721": "use helicopters equipped with dipping", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00688-00216723-00217040": "sonar for anti-submarine warfare since", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00689-00217041-00217419": "they can operate from small ships oil", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00690-00217421-00217712": "company's charter helicopters to move", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00691-00217713-00217952": "workers and parts quickly to remote", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00692-00217953-00218201": "drilling sites located at sea or in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00693-00218202-00218548": "remote locations the speed advantage", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00694-00218550-00218882": "over boats makes the high operating cost", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00695-00218883-00219113": "of helicopters cost-effective in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00696-00219114-00219392": "ensuring that oil platforms continue to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00697-00219392-00219794": "operate various companies specialize in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00698-00219794-00220178": "this type of operation NASA is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00699-00220179-00220451": "developing the Mars helicopter Scout a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00700-00220452-00220640": "1.8 kilograms", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00701-00220641-00220967": "4.0 pounds helicopter to be launched to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00702-00220967-00221371": "serve a Mars along with a rover in 2020", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00703-00221371-00221729": "given that the Martian atmosphere is 100", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00704-00221730-00221944": "times thinner than that of Earth's it's", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00705-00221946-00222257": "two blades will spin at close to 3,000", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00706-00222258-00222530": "revolutions a minute approximately ten", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00707-00222531-00222769": "times faster than that of a terrestrial", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00708-00222769-00223394": "helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00709-00223394-00223932": "Topic market", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00710-00223933-00224460": "in 2017 926 civil helicopters were", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00711-00224461-00224642": "shipped for three point six eight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00712-00224644-00224853": "billion dollars led by Airbus", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00713-00224854-00225084": "helicopters with one point eight seven", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00714-00225085-00225300": "billion dollars for three hundred and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00715-00225301-00225558": "sixty nine rotorcraft Leonardo", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00716-00225559-00225786": "helicopters with eight hundred and six", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00717-00225787-00226023": "million dollars for one hundred and two", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00718-00226023-00226263": "first three quarters only bell", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00719-00226264-00226515": "helicopter with six hundred and ninety", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00720-00226516-00226746": "six million dollars for one hundred and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00721-00226746-00227031": "thirty two then Robinson helicopter with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00722-00227032-00227246": "one hundred and sixty-one million", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00723-00227248-00227484": "dollars for three hundred and five by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00724-00227485-00227823": "October 2018 the in-service and stored", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00725-00227823-00228015": "helicopter fleet of thirty eight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00726-00228016-00228276": "thousand five hundred and seventy with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00727-00228277-00228519": "civil or government operators was led", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00728-00228519-00228753": "Robinson helicopter with twenty four", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00729-00228754-00228998": "point seven percent followed by Airbus", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00730-00229000-00229251": "helicopters with twenty four point four", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00731-00229252-00229512": "percent then Bell with twenty point five", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00732-00229513-00229731": "in Leonardo with eight point four", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00733-00229732-00230001": "percent Russian helicopters with seven", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00734-00230002-00230139": "point seven percent", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00735-00230140-00230396": "Sikorsky Aircraft with seven point two", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00736-00230398-00230706": "percent md helicopters with three point", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00737-00230707-00230931": "four percent and other with two point", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00738-00230932-00231363": "two percent the most widespread model is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00739-00231364-00231666": "the piston robinson r44 with five", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00740-00231667-00232187": "thousand six hundred then the h 125 a s", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00741-00232188-00232448": "350 with three thousand six hundred", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00742-00232450-00232823": "units followed by the bell 206 with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00743-00232825-00233219": "three thousand four hundred most were in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00744-00233221-00233454": "North America with thirty four point", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00745-00233455-00233700": "three percent then in Europe with twenty", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00746-00233701-00233925": "eight point O percent followed by Asia", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00747-00233926-00234342": "Pacific with 18.6% Latin America with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00748-00234342-00234606": "eleven point six percent Africa with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00749-00234607-00234848": "five point three percent and Middle East", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00750-00234850-00235602": "with one point seven percent", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00751-00235603-00236073": "topic design features", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00752-00236075-00236589": "you", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00753-00236590-00237351": "topic rotor system the rotor system or", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00754-00237352-00237660": "more simply rotor is the rotating part", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00755-00237661-00237963": "of a helicopter that generates lift a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00756-00237964-00238251": "rotor system may be mounted horizontally", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00757-00238252-00238575": "as main rotors are providing lift", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00758-00238576-00238798": "vertically or it may be mounted", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00759-00238798-00239067": "vertically such as a tail rotor to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00760-00239069-00239328": "provide horizontal thrust to counteract", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00761-00239329-00239662": "torque from the main rotors the rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00762-00239663-00240075": "consists of a mast hub and rotor blades", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00763-00240076-00240417": "the mast is a cylindrical metal shaft", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00764-00240419-00240598": "that extends upwards from the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00765-00240598-00240967": "transmission at the top of the mast is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00766-00240967-00241162": "the attachment point for the rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00767-00241163-00241509": "blades called the hub the rotor blades", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00768-00241510-00241794": "are attached to the hub main rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00769-00241796-00242071": "systems are classified according to how", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00770-00242071-00242301": "the rotor blades are attached and move", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00771-00242302-00242617": "relative to the hub there are three", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00772-00242617-00242965": "basic types hingeless fully articulated", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00773-00242966-00243210": "and teetering although some modern rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00774-00243211-00244006": "systems use a combination of these", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00775-00244007-00244768": "topic anti-torque most helicopters have", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00776-00244769-00245074": "a single main rotor but talk created by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00777-00245075-00245366": "its aerodynamic drag must be counted by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00778-00245367-00245762": "an opposed torque the design that Eagle", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00779-00245763-00246121": "Sikorsky settled on for his vs-300 was a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00780-00246122-00246541": "smaller tail rotor the tail rotor pushes", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00781-00246542-00246775": "or pulls against the tail to counter the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00782-00246776-00246985": "torque effect and this has become the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00783-00246986-00247279": "most common configuration for helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00784-00247280-00247653": "design usually at the end of a tail boom", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00785-00247654-00247981": "some helicopters use other anti torque", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00786-00247982-00248269": "controls instead of the tail rotor such", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00787-00248270-00248530": "as the ducted fan called fenestrae nor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00788-00248531-00248891": "fan tail and not are not are provides", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00789-00248892-00249140": "anti-torque similar to the way a wing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00790-00249141-00249362": "develops lifts through the use of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00791-00249363-00249775": "condor effect on the tail boom the use", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00792-00249776-00250060": "of two or more horizontal rotors turning", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00793-00250061-00250279": "in opposite directions is another", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00794-00250280-00250541": "configuration used to counteract the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00795-00250542-00250739": "effects of torque on the aircraft", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00796-00250740-00250960": "without relying on an anti-torque tail", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00797-00250961-00251341": "rotor this allows the power normally", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00798-00251342-00251591": "required to drive the tail rotor to be", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00799-00251592-00251848": "applied to the main rotors increasing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00800-00251849-00252199": "the aircraft's lifting capacity there", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00801-00252200-00252445": "are several common configurations that", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00802-00252446-00252689": "use the counter-rotating effect to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00803-00252690-00253075": "benefit the rotor craft tandem rotors", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00804-00253076-00253348": "are two counter-rotating rotors with one", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00805-00253349-00253777": "mounted behind the other coaxial rotors", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00806-00253778-00254035": "are two counter-rotating rotors mounted", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00807-00254036-00254424": "one above the other with the same axis", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00808-00254425-00254644": "intermeshing rotors are two", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00809-00254645-00254939": "counter-rotating rotors mounted close to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00810-00254940-00255172": "each other at a sufficient angle to let", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00811-00255173-00255418": "the rotors intermesh over the top of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00812-00255419-00255820": "aircraft without colliding transverse", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00813-00255821-00256081": "rotors a pair of counter-rotating rotors", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00814-00256082-00256351": "mounted at each end of the wings or", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00815-00256352-00256699": "outrigger structures now used on", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00816-00256700-00257008": "tiltrotors some early model helicopters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00817-00257009-00257395": "had used them quad copters have four", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00818-00257396-00257623": "rotors often with parallel axes", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00819-00257624-00257869": "sometimes rotating in the same direction", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00820-00257870-00257948": "with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00821-00257948-00258209": "tilted axes which are commonly used on", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00822-00258210-00258488": "model aircraft tip jet designs let the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00823-00258489-00258713": "rotor push itself through the air and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00824-00258714-00259415": "avoid generating talk", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00825-00259416-00259969": "topic engines", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00826-00259971-00260300": "the number size and type of engines used", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00827-00260301-00260537": "on a helicopter determines the size", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00828-00260538-00260780": "function and capability of that", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00829-00260781-00261092": "helicopter design the earliest", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00830-00261092-00261298": "helicopter engines were simple", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00831-00261300-00261590": "mechanical devices such as rubber bands", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00832-00261591-00261875": "or spindles which relegated the size of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00833-00261876-00262283": "helicopters to toys and small models for", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00834-00262284-00262553": "a half century before the first airplane", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00835-00262554-00262781": "flight steam engines were used to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00836-00262782-00262961": "forward the development of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00837-00262962-00263240": "understanding of helicopter aerodynamics", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00838-00263241-00263504": "but the limited power did not allow for", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00839-00263505-00263822": "manned flight the introduction of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00840-00263823-00264068": "internal combustion engine at the end of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00841-00264069-00264275": "the nineteenth century became the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00842-00264276-00264539": "watershed for helicopter development as", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00843-00264540-00264746": "engines began to be developed and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00844-00264747-00264935": "produced that were powerful enough to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00845-00264936-00265172": "allow for helicopters able to lift", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00846-00265173-00265496": "humans early helicopter designs utilized", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00847-00265497-00265784": "custom-built engines or rotary engines", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00848-00265785-00266015": "designed for airplanes that these were", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00849-00266016-00266188": "soon replaced by more powerful", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00850-00266189-00266512": "automobile engines and radial engines", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00851-00266513-00266849": "the single most limiting factor of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00852-00266850-00267089": "helicopter development during the first", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00853-00267090-00267356": "half of the 20th century was that the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00854-00267357-00267599": "amount of power produced by an engine", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00855-00267600-00267827": "was not able to overcome the engine's", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00856-00267828-00268027": "weight in vertical flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00857-00268028-00268367": "this was overcome in early successful", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00858-00268368-00268586": "helicopters by using the smallest", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00859-00268587-00268982": "engines available when the compact flat", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00860-00268983-00269222": "engine was developed the helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00861-00269223-00269438": "industry found a lighter-weight power", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00862-00269439-00269654": "plant easily adapted to small", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00863-00269655-00269900": "helicopters although radial engines", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00864-00269901-00270110": "continued to be used for larger", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00865-00270111-00270317": "helicopters turbine engines", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00866-00270318-00270602": "revolutionized the aviation industry and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00867-00270603-00270848": "the turboshaft engine finally gave", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00868-00270849-00271055": "helicopters an engine with a large", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00869-00271056-00271381": "amount of power and a low weight penalty", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00870-00271382-00271715": "turbo shafts are also more reliable than", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00871-00271716-00272009": "piston engines especially when producing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00872-00272010-00272216": "the sustained high levels of power", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00873-00272217-00272428": "required by a helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00874-00272429-00272768": "the turbo shaft engine was able to be", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00875-00272769-00272996": "scaled to the size of the helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00876-00272997-00273200": "being designed so that all but the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00877-00273201-00273341": "lightest of helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00878-00273342-00273580": "models are powered by turbine engines", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00879-00273581-00273878": "today special jet engines developed to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00880-00273879-00274115": "drive the rotor from the rotor tips are", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00881-00274116-00274520": "referred to as tip jets tip jets powered", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00882-00274521-00274729": "by a remote compressor are referred to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00883-00274730-00275029": "as cold tip jets while those powered by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00884-00275030-00275305": "combustion exhaust - referred to as hot", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00885-00275306-00275678": "tip jets an example of a cold jet", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00886-00275679-00275963": "helicopter is the suit West Jin and an", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00887-00275964-00276248": "example of the hot tip jet helicopter is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00888-00276249-00276604": "the y h32 hornet some radio-controlled", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00889-00276605-00276893": "helicopters and smaller helicopter type", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00890-00276894-00277193": "unmanned aerial vehicles use electric", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00891-00277194-00277595": "motors radio-controlled helicopters may", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00892-00277596-00277862": "also have piston engines that use fuels", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00893-00277863-00278110": "other than gasoline such as nitro", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00894-00278111-00278489": "methane some turbine engines commonly", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00895-00278490-00278731": "used in helicopters can also use", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00896-00278732-00278987": "biodiesel instead of jet fuel", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00897-00278988-00279792": "there are also human powered helicopters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00898-00279793-00280412": "topic flight controls", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00899-00280413-00280715": "a helicopter has four flight control", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00900-00280716-00281015": "inputs these are the cyclic the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00901-00281016-00281273": "collective the anti-torque pedals and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00902-00281274-00281615": "the throttle the cyclic control is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00903-00281616-00281894": "usually located between the pilots legs", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00904-00281895-00282146": "and is commonly called the cyclic stick", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00905-00282147-00282581": "or just cyclic on most helicopters the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00906-00282582-00282911": "cyclic is similar to a joystick however", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00907-00282912-00283364": "the Robinson r22 and Robinson r44 have a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00908-00283365-00283607": "unique teetering bar cyclic control", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00909-00283608-00283871": "system and a few helicopters have a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00910-00283872-00284114": "cyclic control that descends into the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00911-00284115-00284507": "cockpit from overhead the control is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00912-00284508-00284738": "called the cyclic because it changes the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00913-00284739-00285113": "pitch of the rotor blades cyclically the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00914-00285114-00285359": "result is to tilt the rotor disc in a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00915-00285360-00285617": "particular direction resulting in the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00916-00285618-00285911": "helicopter moving in that direction if", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00917-00285912-00286253": "the pilot pushes the cyclic forward the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00918-00286254-00286493": "rotor disk tilts forward and the rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00919-00286494-00286721": "produces a thrust in the forward", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00920-00286722-00287087": "direction if the pilot pushes the cyclic", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00921-00287088-00287378": "to the side the rotor disk tilts to that", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00922-00287379-00287597": "side and produces thrust in that", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00923-00287598-00287846": "direction causing the helicopter to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00924-00287847-00288221": "hover sideways the collective pitch", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00925-00288222-00288509": "control or collective is located on the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00926-00288510-00288764": "left side of the pilot's seat with a set", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00927-00288765-00288953": "of friction control to prevent", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00928-00288954-00289310": "inadvertent movement the collective", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00929-00289311-00289532": "changes the pitch angle of all the main", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00930-00289533-00289820": "rotor blades collectively ie all at the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00931-00289821-00290063": "same time and independently of their", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00932-00290064-00290429": "position therefore if a collective input", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00933-00290430-00290711": "is made all the blades change equally", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00934-00290712-00290899": "and the result is the helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00935-00290900-00291322": "increasing or decreasing in altitude the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00936-00291323-00291596": "anti-torque pedals are located in the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00937-00291597-00291836": "same position as the rudder pedals in a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00938-00291837-00292079": "fixed-wing aircraft and serve a similar", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00939-00292080-00292337": "purpose namely to control the direction", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00940-00292338-00292601": "in which the nose of the aircraft is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00941-00292602-00292955": "pointed application of the pedal in a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00942-00292956-00293210": "given direction changes the pitch of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00943-00293211-00293459": "tail rotor blades increasing or reducing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00944-00293460-00293789": "the thrust produced by the tail rotor in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00945-00293790-00293972": "causing the nose - you're in the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00946-00293973-00294281": "direction of the applied pedal the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00947-00294282-00294515": "pedals mechanically change the pitch of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00948-00294516-00294773": "the tail rotor altering the amount of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00949-00294774-00295199": "thrust produced helicopter rotors are", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00950-00295200-00295457": "designed to operate in a narrow range of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00951-00295458-00295826": "rpm the throttle controls the power", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00952-00295827-00296027": "produced by the engine which is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00953-00296028-00296294": "connected to the rotor by a fixed ratio", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00954-00296295-00296675": "transmission the purpose of the throttle", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00955-00296676-00296909": "is to maintain enough engine power to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00956-00296910-00297152": "keep the rotor rpm within allowable", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00957-00297153-00297437": "limits so that the rotor produces enough", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00958-00297438-00297779": "lift for flight in single-engine", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00959-00297780-00298039": "helicopters the throttle control is a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00960-00298040-00298319": "motorcycle style twist grip mounted on", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00961-00298320-00298555": "the collective control while dual engine", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00962-00298556-00298820": "helicopters have a power lever for each", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00963-00298821-00299204": "engine a swash plate controls the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00964-00299205-00299438": "collective and cyclic pitch of the main", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00965-00299439-00299825": "blades the swash plate moves up and down", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00966-00299826-00300098": "along the main shaft to change the pitch", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00967-00300099-00300247": "of both blades", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00968-00300248-00300578": "this causes the helicopter to push air", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00969-00300579-00300818": "downward or upward depending on the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00970-00300819-00301163": "angle of attack the swash plate can also", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00971-00301164-00301391": "change its angle to move the blades", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00972-00301392-00301685": "angle forwards or backwards or left and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00973-00301686-00301928": "right to make the helicopter move in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00974-00301929-00302601": "those directions", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00975-00302602-00303303": "topic flight there are three basic", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00976-00303304-00303603": "flight conditions for a helicopter hover", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00977-00303604-00303840": "forward flight and the transition", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00978-00303841-00304465": "between the two", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00979-00304466-00305128": "topic hover hovering is the most", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00980-00305129-00305382": "challenging part of flying a helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00981-00305383-00305716": "this is because a helicopter generates", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00982-00305717-00306001": "its own gusty air while in a hover which", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00983-00306002-00306238": "acts against the fuselage and flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00984-00306239-00306622": "control surfaces the end result is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00985-00306623-00306907": "constant control inputs and corrections", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00986-00306908-00307147": "by the pilot to keep the helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00987-00307148-00307501": "where it is required to be despite the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00988-00307502-00307765": "complexity of the task the control", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00989-00307766-00308146": "inputs in a hover is simple the cyclic", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00990-00308147-00308362": "is used to eliminate drift in the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00991-00308363-00308614": "horizontal plane that is to control", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00992-00308615-00308971": "forward and back right and left the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00993-00308972-00309228": "collective is used to maintain altitude", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00994-00309229-00309550": "the pedals are used to control nose", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00995-00309551-00309817": "direction or heading it is the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00996-00309818-00310066": "interaction of these controls that makes", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00997-00310067-00310303": "hovering so difficult since an", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00998-00310304-00310564": "adjustment in any one control requires", "hJiD8wE3cAU-00999-00310565-00310855": "an adjustment of the other two creating", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01000-00310856-00311594": "a cycle of constant correction", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01001-00311595-00311969": "topic transition from hover to forward", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01002-00311970-00312368": "flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01003-00312369-00312655": "as a helicopter moves from hover to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01004-00312656-00312906": "forward flight it enters a state called", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01005-00312907-00313190": "translational lift which provides extra", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01006-00313191-00313555": "lift without increasing power this state", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01007-00313556-00313838": "most typically occurs when the airspeed", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01008-00313839-00314222": "reaches approximately 16 to 24 knots 30", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01009-00314223-00314723": "to 44 km/h 18 to 28 miles per hour and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01010-00314724-00314969": "may be necessary for a helicopter to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01011-00314970-00315615": "obtain flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01012-00315616-00316203": "topic forward flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01013-00316204-00316488": "in forward flight a helicopters flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01014-00316489-00316737": "controls behave more like those of a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01015-00316738-00317088": "fixed-wing aircraft displacing the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01016-00317089-00317334": "cyclic forward will cause the nose to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01017-00317335-00317601": "pitch down with a resultant increase in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01018-00317602-00317982": "airspeed and loss of altitude aft cyclic", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01019-00317983-00318264": "will cause the nose to pitch up slowing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01020-00318265-00318593": "the helicopter and causing it to climb", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01021-00318594-00318840": "increasing collective power while", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01022-00318841-00319077": "maintaining a constant airspeed will", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01023-00319078-00319239": "induce a climb while decreasing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01024-00319240-00319574": "collective will cause a descent", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01025-00319575-00319842": "coordinating these two inputs down", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01026-00319843-00320106": "collective plus aft cyclic or up", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01027-00320107-00320358": "collective plus forward cyclic will", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01028-00320359-00320571": "result in airspeed changes while", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01029-00320572-00320922": "maintaining a constant altitude the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01030-00320923-00321189": "pedals serve the same function in both a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01031-00321190-00321465": "helicopter and a fixed-wing aircraft to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01032-00321466-00321846": "maintain balanced flight this is done by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01033-00321847-00322065": "applying a pedal input in whichever", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01034-00322066-00322335": "direction is necessary to Center the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01035-00322336-00323121": "ball in the turn and Bank indicator", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01036-00323122-00323529": "topic safety", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01037-00323530-00324044": "you", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01038-00324045-00324700": "topic maximum speed limit", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01039-00324701-00325009": "the main limitation of the helicopter is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01040-00325010-00325297": "its low speed there are several reasons", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01041-00325298-00325591": "a helicopter cannot fly as fast as a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01042-00325592-00325972": "fixed-wing aircraft when the helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01043-00325973-00326209": "is hovering the outer tips of the rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01044-00326210-00326449": "travel at a speed determined by the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01045-00326450-00326674": "length of the blade and the rotational", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01046-00326675-00327097": "speed in a moving helicopter however the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01047-00327098-00327328": "speed of the blades relative to the air", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01048-00327329-00327580": "depends on the speed of the helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01049-00327581-00327940": "as well as on their rotational speed the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01050-00327941-00328216": "airspeed of the advancing rotor blade is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01051-00328217-00328450": "much higher than that of the helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01052-00328451-00328837": "itself it is possible for this blade to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01053-00328838-00329062": "exceed the speed of sound and thus", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01054-00329063-00329302": "produce vastly increased drag and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01055-00329303-00329752": "vibration at the same time the advancing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01056-00329753-00329968": "blade creates more lift traveling", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01057-00329969-00330187": "forward the retreating blade produces", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01058-00330188-00330553": "less lift if the aircraft were to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01059-00330554-00330769": "accelerate to the airspeed that the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01060-00330770-00330982": "blade tips are spinning the retreating", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01061-00330983-00331231": "blade passes through air moving at the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01062-00331232-00331489": "same speed of the blade and produces no", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01063-00331490-00331726": "lift at all resulting in very high", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01064-00331727-00331945": "torque stresses on the central shaft", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01065-00331946-00332149": "that can tip down the retreating blade", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01066-00332150-00332428": "side of the vehicle and cause a loss of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01067-00332429-00332794": "control dual counter rotating blades", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01068-00332795-00333100": "prevent this situation due to having two", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01069-00333101-00333364": "advancing and two retreating blades with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01070-00333365-00333784": "balanced forces because the advancing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01071-00333785-00333984": "blade has higher air speed than the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01072-00333985-00334201": "retreating blade and generates a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01073-00334202-00334453": "dissymmetry of lift rotor blades are", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01074-00334454-00334870": "designed to flap lift and twist in such", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01075-00334871-00335134": "a way that the advancing blade flaps up", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01076-00335135-00335487": "and develops a smaller angle of attack", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01077-00335488-00335760": "conversely the retreating blade flaps", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01078-00335761-00336022": "down develops a higher angle of attack", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01079-00336023-00336435": "and generates more lift at high speeds", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01080-00336436-00336684": "the force on the rotors is such that", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01081-00336685-00337102": "they flap excessively and the retreating", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01082-00337103-00337335": "blade can reach too high an angle and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01083-00337336-00337726": "stall for this reason the maximum safe", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01084-00337727-00337972": "forward airspeed of a helicopter is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01085-00337973-00338082": "given a design", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01086-00338083-00338368": "rating called viene velocity never", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01087-00338369-00338745": "exceed in addition it is possible for", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01088-00338746-00338982": "the helicopter to fly it an airspeed", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01089-00338983-00339171": "where an excessive amount of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01090-00339172-00339420": "retreating blade stall x' which results", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01091-00339421-00339712": "in high vibration pitch up and roll into", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01092-00339713-00340373": "the retreating blade", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01093-00340374-00340910": "topic noise", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01094-00340911-00341195": "during the closing years of the 20th", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01095-00341196-00341438": "century designers began working on", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01096-00341439-00341780": "helicopter noise reduction urban", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01097-00341781-00342020": "communities have often expressed great", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01098-00342021-00342305": "dislike of noisy aviation or noisy", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01099-00342306-00342539": "aircraft and police and passenger", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01100-00342540-00342812": "helicopters can be unpopular because of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01101-00342813-00343151": "the sound the redesigns followed the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01102-00343152-00343397": "closure of some City heliports and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01103-00343398-00343622": "government action to constrain flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01104-00343623-00343886": "paths in national parks and other places", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01105-00343887-00344572": "of natural beauty", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01106-00344573-00345373": "topic vibration helicopters also vibrate", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01107-00345374-00345634": "an unadjusted helicopter can easily", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01108-00345635-00345838": "vibrate so much that it will shake", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01109-00345839-00346246": "itself apart to reduce vibration all", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01110-00346247-00346525": "helicopters have rotor adjustments for", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01111-00346526-00346822": "height and weight blade height is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01112-00346823-00347053": "adjusted by changing the pitch of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01113-00347054-00347362": "blade weight is adjusted by adding or", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01114-00347363-00347563": "removing weights on the rotor head", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01115-00347564-00347953": "and/or at the blade end caps most also", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01116-00347954-00348199": "have vibration dampers for height and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01117-00348200-00348589": "pitch some also use mechanical feedback", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01118-00348590-00348909": "systems to sense and counter vibration", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01119-00348910-00349237": "usually the feedback system uses a mass", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01120-00349238-00349672": "as a stable reference and a linkage from", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01121-00349673-00349930": "the mass operates a flap to adjust the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01122-00349931-00350155": "rotors angle of attack to counter the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01123-00350156-00350533": "vibration adjustment is difficult in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01124-00350534-00350719": "part because measurement of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01125-00350720-00351006": "vibration is hard usually requiring", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01126-00351007-00351271": "sophisticated accelerometers mounted", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01127-00351272-00351534": "throughout the airframe and gearboxes", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01128-00351535-00351835": "the most common blade vibration", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01129-00351836-00352057": "adjustment measurement system is to use", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01130-00352058-00352351": "a stroboscopic flash lamp and observe", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01131-00352352-00352612": "painted markings or colored reflectors", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01132-00352613-00352978": "on the underside of the rotor blades the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01133-00352979-00353233": "traditional low-tech system is to mount", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01134-00353234-00353506": "colored chalk on the rotor tips and see", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01135-00353507-00353845": "how they mark a linen sheet gearbox", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01136-00353846-00354118": "vibration most often requires a gearbox", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01137-00354119-00354490": "overhaul or replacement gearbox or", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01138-00354491-00354763": "drivetrain vibrations can be extremely", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01139-00354764-00355168": "harmful to a pilot the most severe being", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01140-00355169-00355443": "pain numbness loss of tactile", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01141-00355444-00356179": "discrimination and dexterity", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01142-00356180-00356883": "topic loss of tail rotor effectiveness", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01143-00356884-00357214": "for a standard helicopter with a single", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01144-00357215-00357460": "main rotor the tips of the main rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01145-00357461-00357736": "blades produce a vortex ring in the air", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01146-00357737-00357973": "which is a spiraling and circularly", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01147-00357974-00358345": "rotating airflow as the craft moves", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01148-00358346-00358627": "forward these vortices trail off behind", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01149-00358628-00359026": "the craft when hovering with a forward", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01150-00359027-00359266": "diagonal crosswind or moving in a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01151-00359267-00359539": "forward diagonal direction the spinning", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01152-00359540-00359752": "vortices trailing off the main rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01153-00359753-00359989": "blades will align with the rotation of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01154-00359990-00360217": "the tail rotor and cause an instability", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01155-00360218-00360457": "in flight control when the trailing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01156-00360458-00360691": "vortices colliding with the tail rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01157-00360692-00360970": "are rotating in the same direction this", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01158-00360971-00361207": "causes a loss of thrust from the tail", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01159-00361208-00361585": "rotor when the trailing vortices rotate", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01160-00361586-00361801": "in the opposite direction of the tail", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01161-00361802-00362203": "rotor thrust is increased use of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01162-00362204-00362452": "foot pedals is required to adjust the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01163-00362453-00362653": "tail rotors angle of attack to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01164-00362654-00363082": "compensate for these instabilities these", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01165-00363083-00363370": "issues are due to the exposed tail rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01166-00363371-00363637": "cutting through open air around rear of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01167-00363638-00363991": "the vehicle this issue disappears when", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01168-00363992-00364240": "the tail is instead ducted using an", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01169-00364241-00364477": "internal impeller enclosed in the tail", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01170-00364478-00364726": "and a jet of high-pressure air sideways", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01171-00364727-00364942": "out of the tail as the main rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01172-00364943-00365242": "vortices cannot impact the operation of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01173-00365243-00365891": "an internal impeller", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01174-00365892-00366529": "topic critical wind azimuth", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01175-00366530-00366823": "for a standard helicopter with a single", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01176-00366824-00367069": "main rotor maintaining steady flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01177-00367070-00367315": "with a crosswind presents an additional", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01178-00367316-00367540": "flight control problem where strong", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01179-00367541-00367768": "crosswinds from certain angles will", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01180-00367769-00368008": "increase or decrease lift from the main", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01181-00368009-00368386": "rotors this effect is also triggered in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01182-00368387-00368608": "a no wind condition when moving the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01183-00368609-00368824": "craft diagonally in various directions", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01184-00368825-00369133": "depending on the direction of main rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01185-00369134-00369388": "rotation this can lead to a loss of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01186-00369389-00369658": "control and a crash or hard landing when", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01187-00369659-00369931": "operating at low altitudes due to the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01188-00369932-00370159": "sudden unexpected loss of lift and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01189-00370160-00370441": "insufficient time and distance available", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01190-00370442-00371031": "to recover", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01191-00371032-00371631": "topic transmission", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01192-00371632-00371923": "conventional rotary wing aircraft use a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01193-00371924-00372235": "set of complex mechanical gearboxes to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01194-00372236-00372493": "convert the high rotation speed of gas", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01195-00372494-00372775": "turbines into the low speed required to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01196-00372776-00373168": "drive mane and tail rotors unlike power", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01197-00373169-00373465": "plants mechanical gearboxes cannot be", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01198-00373466-00373720": "duplicated for redundancy and have", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01199-00373721-00373936": "always been a major weak point in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01200-00373937-00374277": "helicopter reliability in-flight", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01201-00374278-00374551": "catastrophic gear failures often result", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01202-00374552-00374791": "in gearbox jamming and subsequent", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01203-00374792-00375052": "fatalities whereas loss of lubrication", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01204-00375053-00375373": "can trigger onboard fire another", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01205-00375374-00375646": "weakness of mechanical gearboxes is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01206-00375647-00375928": "their transient power limitation due to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01207-00375929-00376318": "structural fatigue limits recent Asus", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01208-00376319-00376504": "studies pointer engines and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01209-00376505-00376735": "transmissions as prime cause of crashes", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01210-00376736-00377091": "just after pilot errors by contrast", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01211-00377092-00377347": "electromagnetic transmissions do not use", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01212-00377348-00377533": "any parts in contact", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01213-00377534-00377776": "hence lubrication can be drastically", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01214-00377777-00378166": "simplified or eliminated their inherent", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01215-00378167-00378424": "redundancy offers good resilience to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01216-00378425-00378736": "single point of failure the absence of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01217-00378737-00378997": "gears enables high power transient", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01218-00378998-00379357": "without impact on service life the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01219-00379358-00379609": "concept of electric propulsion applied", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01220-00379610-00379882": "to helicopter and electromagnetic drive", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01221-00379883-00380176": "was brought to reality by Pascal", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01222-00380177-00380449": "who designed built-in flew world's first", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01223-00380450-00380704": "man carrying free flying electric", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01224-00380705-00381076": "helicopter the concept was taken from", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01225-00381077-00381304": "the conceptual computer-aided design", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01226-00381305-00381619": "model on the 10th of September 2010 to", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01227-00381620-00381922": "the first testing at 30% power on the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01228-00381923-00382480": "1st of March 2011 less than 6 months the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01229-00382481-00382729": "aircraft first flew on the 12th of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01230-00382730-00383068": "August 2011 all development was", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01231-00383069-00383781": "conducted in vain' l's France", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01232-00383782-00384333": "topic hazards", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01233-00384334-00384612": "as with any moving vehicle unsafe", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01234-00384613-00384828": "operation could result in loss of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01235-00384829-00385116": "control structural damage or loss of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01236-00385117-00385190": "life", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01237-00385191-00385485": "the following is a list of some of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01238-00385486-00385823": "potential hazards for helicopters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01239-00385824-00386112": "settling with power is when the aircraft", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01240-00386113-00386355": "has insufficient power to arrest its", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01241-00386356-00386706": "descent this hazard can develop into", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01242-00386707-00387125": "vortex ring state if not corrected early", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01243-00387126-00387468": "vortex ring state is a hazard induced by", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01244-00387469-00387747": "a combination of low airspeed high power", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01245-00387748-00388146": "setting and high descent rate rotor tip", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01246-00388147-00388350": "vortices circulate from the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01247-00388351-00388578": "high-pressure air below the rotor disk", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01248-00388579-00388839": "to low pressure air above the disc so", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01249-00388840-00389079": "that the helicopter settles into its own", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01250-00389080-00389409": "descending airflow adding more power", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01251-00389410-00389625": "increases the rate of air circulation", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01252-00389626-00390015": "and aggravates the situation it is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01253-00390016-00390282": "sometimes confused with settling with", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01254-00390283-00390504": "power but they are aerodynamically", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01255-00390505-00390900": "different retreating blade stall is", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01256-00390901-00391179": "experienced during high-speed flight and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01257-00391180-00391425": "is the most common limiting factor of a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01258-00391426-00391800": "helicopters forward speed ground", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01259-00391801-00392027": "resonance is a self-reinforcing", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01260-00392028-00392298": "vibration that occurs when the lead-lag", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01261-00392299-00392574": "spacing of the blades of an articulated", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01262-00392575-00392997": "rotor system becomes irregular Logie", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01263-00392998-00393234": "condition is an abrupt change from a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01264-00393235-00393522": "positive g4 state to a negative g-force", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01265-00393523-00393762": "state that results in loss of lift", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01266-00393763-00394085": "unloaded disc and subsequent roll over", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01267-00394086-00394443": "if aft cyclic is applied while the disc", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01268-00394444-00394713": "is unloaded the main rotor could strike", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01269-00394714-00395093": "the tail causing catastrophic failure", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01270-00395094-00395403": "dynamic rollover in which the helicopter", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01271-00395404-00395640": "pivots around one of the skids and pulls", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01272-00395641-00395919": "itself onto its side almost like a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01273-00395920-00396269": "fixed-wing aircraft ground loop", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01274-00396270-00396567": "powertrain failures especially those", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01275-00396568-00396822": "that occur within the shaded area of the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01276-00396823-00397215": "height velocity diagram tail rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01277-00397216-00397434": "failures which occur from either a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01278-00397435-00397700": "mechanical malfunction of the tail rotor", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01279-00397701-00397934": "to control system or a loss of tail", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01280-00397935-00398276": "rotor thrust Authority called loss of", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01281-00398277-00398903": "tail rotor effectiveness LTE brownout in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01282-00398904-00399185": "dusty conditions or whiteout in snowy", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01283-00399186-00399779": "conditions low rotor rpm or rotor droop", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01284-00399780-00400070": "is when the engine cannot drive the", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01285-00400071-00400352": "blades at sufficient rpm to maintain", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01286-00400353-00400793": "flight rotor over speed which can over", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01287-00400794-00401015": "stress the rotor hub pitch bearings", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01288-00401016-00401333": "brining and if severe enough cause blade", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01289-00401334-00401753": "separation from the aircraft wire and", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01290-00401754-00401983": "tree strikes due to low altitude", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01291-00401984-00402278": "operations and takeoffs and landings in", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01292-00402279-00402677": "remote locations controlled flight into", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01293-00402678-00402963": "terrain in which the aircraft is flown", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01294-00402964-00403229": "into the ground unintentionally due to a", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01295-00403230-00403650": "lack of situational awareness", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01296-00403651-00404354": "massed bumping in some helicopters", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01297-00404355-00404835": "topic deadliest crashes", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01298-00404836-00405349": "you", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01299-00405350-00405964": "Topic World Records", "hJiD8wE3cAU-01300-00405965-00406411": "equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "hJvGULHkSc8", "text": {"hJvGULHkSc8-00000-00000206-00006898": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00001-00006898-00013140": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00002-00013141-00013159": "[Applause]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00003-00013160-00015691": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00004-00015691-00016290": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00005-00016291-00016407": "[Applause]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00006-00016408-00021083": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00007-00021084-00021569": "do", "hJvGULHkSc8-00008-00021570-00024100": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00009-00024101-00033822": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00010-00033823-00034593": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00011-00034594-00035083": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00012-00035084-00035908": "so", "hJvGULHkSc8-00013-00035909-00050483": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00014-00050484-00050702": "do", "hJvGULHkSc8-00015-00050703-00056082": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00016-00056083-00056194": "do", "hJvGULHkSc8-00017-00056195-00057482": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00018-00057483-00058723": "do", "hJvGULHkSc8-00019-00058724-00066352": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00020-00066353-00071524": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00021-00071525-00072323": "[Applause]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00022-00072324-00073972": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00023-00073973-00073994": "[Applause]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00024-00073995-00089331": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00025-00089332-00098724": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00026-00098725-00098759": "[Applause]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00027-00098760-00103682": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00028-00103683-00103801": "so", "hJvGULHkSc8-00029-00103802-00107883": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00030-00107883-00109952": "so", "hJvGULHkSc8-00031-00109953-00128463": "[Music]", "hJvGULHkSc8-00032-00128464-00128672": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hK5tTP-Lw-0", "text": {"hK5tTP-Lw-0-00000-00000631-00000678": "welcome", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00001-00000679-00000950": "everybody and i am so excited to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00002-00000951-00001054": "introduce you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00003-00001055-00001311": "to another session in our women lead", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00004-00001312-00001462": "online forums brought to you by", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00005-00001463-00001663": "connected women of influence", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00006-00001664-00001902": "i'm patty vargas i'm your host today and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00007-00001903-00001982": "today", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00008-00001984-00002279": "we are in the ladies room and we like to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00009-00002280-00002318": "say", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00010-00002319-00002558": "that the ladies room is that place where", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00011-00002559-00002807": "women talk about things we might not say", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00012-00002808-00003031": "just anywhere you know things that we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00013-00003032-00003238": "can only say to one another because", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00014-00003239-00003503": "well face that we've had some shared", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00015-00003504-00003622": "experiences", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00016-00003623-00003790": "and here in the ladies room we can be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00017-00003792-00004022": "bold we can be authentic we can be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00018-00004023-00004215": "transparent with one another", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00019-00004216-00004495": "regardless the topic so in the ladies", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00020-00004496-00004535": "room", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00021-00004536-00004847": "we're not afraid to go there now our", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00022-00004848-00005070": "session today lasts for about an hour", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00023-00005071-00005231": "and if you've joined with video you'll", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00024-00005232-00005391": "be able to see our panelists and the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00025-00005392-00005535": "attendees alike", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00026-00005536-00005751": "questions and comments are always", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00027-00005752-00005879": "welcome this is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00028-00005880-00006238": "a conversation it's not an interview", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00029-00006239-00006422": "and if there is something though that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00030-00006423-00006623": "you'd like to contribute anonymously you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00031-00006623-00006798": "can put it in the chat to me and i'd be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00032-00006800-00006998": "happy to share it for you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00033-00007000-00007327": "so our topic today in the ladies room is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00034-00007328-00007703": "post-election what's next and i'm really", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00035-00007704-00007991": "excited to introduce our special guests", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00036-00007992-00008174": "today and let me tell you just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00037-00008175-00008535": "a little bit about each of them", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00038-00008536-00008823": "first we have jen shen jen is the crime", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00039-00008824-00009023": "lab manager with the chula vista", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00040-00009024-00009263": "police department she's an adjunct", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00041-00009264-00009342": "professor", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00042-00009343-00009599": "and the owner of jennifer shen forensics", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00043-00009600-00009735": "where she provides", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00044-00009736-00009991": "consulting services serves as an expert", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00045-00009992-00010071": "witness", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00046-00010072-00010310": "and has assisted in guiding legislation", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00047-00010311-00010583": "where she co-authored title 17", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00048-00010584-00010806": "the california state law that governs", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00049-00010807-00010887": "forensic", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00050-00010888-00011310": "alcohol testing next we have gina rae", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00051-00011311-00011559": "gina is known as an advocate for", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00052-00011560-00011727": "emerging disruptive and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00053-00011728-00011983": "innovative technology and ideas so in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00054-00011984-00012167": "other words she is a badass", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00055-00012168-00012487": "in the world of disruptive technology", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00056-00012488-00012655": "she's the head of global public", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00057-00012656-00012815": "relations for abby", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00058-00012816-00013102": "which is a digital intelligence company", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00059-00013103-00013327": "abby technologies are used by more than", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00060-00013328-00013599": "5 000 companies and government agencies", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00061-00013600-00013815": "to help them make intelligent business", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00062-00013816-00013911": "decisions", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00063-00013912-00014151": "and drive significant impact where it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00064-00014152-00014222": "matters", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00065-00014223-00014630": "most carolyn baker is the award-winning", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00066-00014631-00014719": "author of an", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00067-00014719-00014935": "unintentional accomplice a personal", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00068-00014936-00015183": "perspective on white responsibility", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00069-00015184-00015407": "carolyn spent decades in the non-profit", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00070-00015408-00015638": "sector contributing to community-based", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00071-00015640-00015711": "efforts", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00072-00015712-00015911": "addressing poverty and long-term", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00073-00015912-00016030": "homelessness", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00074-00016031-00016230": "today she continues her work building", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00075-00016231-00016471": "communities that value all people", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00076-00016472-00016750": "as a diversity equity and inclusion", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00077-00016751-00016911": "consultant", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00078-00016912-00017086": "and marcy bro is an acclaimed", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00079-00017087-00017303": "photographer who had a successful career", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00080-00017304-00017422": "with companies such as", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00081-00017423-00017758": "giant loop tv guide and tivo before", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00082-00017759-00017894": "deciding to combine", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00083-00017895-00018143": "her love of advertising and branding", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00084-00018144-00018439": "with her portrait photography passion", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00085-00018440-00018703": "thus launching marcy bro photography", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00086-00018704-00018886": "she's also on the board of directors for", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00087-00018887-00019127": "milestone house a home for foster teen", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00088-00019128-00019191": "girls", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00089-00019192-00019455": "who are survivors of child abuse trauma", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00090-00019456-00019686": "providing care and treatment in a caring", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00091-00019687-00019943": "compassionate environment", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00092-00019944-00020286": "so to say that we've got quite a team", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00093-00020287-00020678": "of what i mean just badass women here", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00094-00020679-00020855": "you know to have a conversation", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00095-00020856-00021207": "is an understatement so you know this", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00096-00021208-00021743": "topic is um post-election what's next", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00097-00021744-00022030": "and i don't know about you guys i i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00098-00022031-00022150": "would imagine that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00099-00022151-00022463": "that were all sort of in the same boat", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00100-00022464-00022630": "maybe not you know there there's always", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00101-00022631-00022855": "some people that just really really love", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00102-00022856-00023214": "uh chaos um but i think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00103-00023215-00023599": "we have entered into such a this side or", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00104-00023600-00023750": "that side", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00105-00023751-00024167": "kind of world that it it leads me to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00106-00024168-00024239": "wondering", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00107-00024240-00024535": "how how do we move forward from this you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00108-00024536-00024663": "know when", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00109-00024664-00024958": "when the divisiveness has become so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00110-00024959-00025039": "visible", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00111-00025040-00025494": "and so hateful sometimes like how", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00112-00025495-00025814": "do you move forward from that and i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00113-00025816-00026214": "i personally believe that as a country", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00114-00026216-00026567": "as as an organization as friends", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00115-00026568-00026870": "as a community whatever when there's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00116-00026872-00027007": "been that level", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00117-00027008-00027335": "of them versus us me versus you black", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00118-00027336-00027607": "versus white red versus blue", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00119-00027608-00027799": "there's got to be some way that we're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00120-00027800-00027958": "able to find", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00121-00027960-00028270": "a place to move forward with that so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00122-00028272-00028518": "i'm throwing that out there it's not an", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00123-00028519-00028687": "intent to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00124-00028688-00028862": "bash one side or the other to make a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00125-00028863-00029046": "stand for one side or the other", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00126-00029047-00029335": "it's more like what what do we do now", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00127-00029336-00029479": "you know what do we do", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00128-00029480-00029846": "now seriously so i'm throwing that out", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00129-00029847-00029999": "to all of you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00130-00030000-00030295": "um who wants to take off who wants to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00131-00030295-00030455": "share their heart where they're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00132-00030456-00030599": "where they're at right now what their", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00133-00030600-00030758": "head is thinking", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00134-00030760-00030999": "you know i think what it comes down to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00135-00031000-00031199": "is that we have a lot of fatigue", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00136-00031200-00031655": "fatty i think with just this entire year", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00137-00031656-00031839": "um everyone always jokes about like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00138-00031839-00032046": "nothing else bad can happen and then", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00139-00032047-00032246": "something else happens like from fires", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00140-00032247-00032295": "to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00141-00032295-00032527": "what you know whatever but that we have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00142-00032527-00032662": "fatigue was just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00143-00032663-00032839": "not only with the election but before", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00144-00032840-00032974": "the election you know there was about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00145-00032975-00033183": "covenant and just the shutdowns and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00146-00033184-00033439": "and i think that emotional that made an", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00147-00033440-00033623": "emotional toll and then coupled with the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00148-00033624-00033718": "election", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00149-00033719-00033918": "i think that if we all just understand", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00150-00033919-00034111": "that we are all coming from a point of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00151-00034112-00034190": "fatigue", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00152-00034191-00034359": "then we can have more empathy for each", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00153-00034360-00034559": "other and understand that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00154-00034560-00034711": "maybe it's not just that you have a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00155-00034712-00034895": "different opinion but on top of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00156-00034896-00035015": "everything else", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00157-00035016-00035207": "that is just making us more irritable", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00158-00035208-00035359": "and more sensitive and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00159-00035360-00035767": "um you know more angry", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00160-00035768-00035951": "yeah you know i have a pretty", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00161-00035952-00036102": "interesting perspective i think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00162-00036103-00036407": "because i'm in law enforcement which has", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00163-00036408-00036502": "certainly taken", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00164-00036503-00036895": "a beating this last year and i have four", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00165-00036896-00037279": "college age students in my home", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00166-00037280-00037687": "um and i'm married to a pretty", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00167-00037688-00038030": "liberal man from", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00168-00038031-00038335": "a jewish community in minnesota and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00169-00038336-00038495": "i was raised as a pretty conservative", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00170-00038496-00038695": "republican so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00171-00038696-00038990": "my world is very interesting and i will", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00172-00038991-00039055": "tell you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00173-00039056-00039239": "i've always felt i've had a couple", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00174-00039240-00039423": "experiences that have been really", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00175-00039424-00039718": "important to me and um they really all", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00176-00039719-00039895": "come down to communication", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00177-00039896-00040174": "and i think a lot of what we're seeing", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00178-00040175-00040311": "is that people", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00179-00040312-00040646": "aren't communicating and i have two very", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00180-00040647-00040751": "liberal friends", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00181-00040752-00040927": "that i have had experiences with in the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00182-00040928-00041151": "last three to four years", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00183-00041152-00041495": "one of which and when trying to have a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00184-00041496-00041599": "conversation with her just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00185-00041600-00041846": "shut me down like it was like anyone", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00186-00041847-00041990": "that does xyz", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00187-00041991-00042287": "is completely i mean they're such a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00188-00042288-00042383": "terrible person", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00189-00042384-00042551": "i don't want to know anyone like that so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00190-00042552-00042662": "i'm like well i'm not going to tell you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00191-00042663-00042783": "what i think then", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00192-00042784-00042999": "and then i have another one who sat down", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00193-00043000-00043158": "on the beach with me and we spent like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00194-00043159-00043183": "an", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00195-00043184-00043535": "hour just talking through all of our", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00196-00043536-00043702": "thoughts about everything and at the end", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00197-00043703-00043862": "of that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00198-00043863-00044030": "we just understood each other so much", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00199-00044031-00044207": "better we understood that part i mean i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00200-00044208-00044327": "i love her and i've known her forever", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00201-00044328-00044351": "but", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00202-00044352-00044495": "we understood that part of each other so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00203-00044496-00044671": "much better and i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00204-00044672-00044935": "i remembered that when i had to go home", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00205-00044936-00045143": "to four children who asked me", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00206-00045144-00045407": "how it was that i could possibly work in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00207-00045408-00045535": "law enforcement", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00208-00045536-00045815": "how could i even do that and you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00209-00045816-00045967": "that for me was so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00210-00045968-00046215": "hard to look at my children and have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00211-00046216-00046335": "them tell me", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00212-00046336-00046607": "that i must be a terrible person in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00213-00046608-00046671": "order", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00214-00046672-00046999": "to work in law enforcement so i just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00215-00047000-00047239": "hung in on those conversations with them", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00216-00047240-00047462": "for hours and hours and hours and just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00217-00047463-00047615": "talked and talked and talked", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00218-00047616-00047839": "until we really gained an understanding", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00219-00047840-00047958": "of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00220-00047959-00048246": "what the world is like in my opinion and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00221-00048247-00048439": "in their opinion and how", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00222-00048440-00048590": "you know how we can make it better and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00223-00048591-00048758": "how what we can do and so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00224-00048759-00048958": "to me it comes down to communication if", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00225-00048959-00049111": "you cut off", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00226-00049112-00049439": "the communication then all that will do", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00227-00049440-00049535": "is divide you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00228-00049536-00049695": "and i think social media does that you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00229-00049696-00049823": "can be behind the keyboard and say", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00230-00049824-00049927": "whatever you want", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00231-00049928-00050095": "it's really hard to sit in front of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00232-00050096-00050271": "someone and tell them how you feel and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00233-00050272-00050335": "open yourself", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00234-00050336-00050751": "up and be real and honest about that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00235-00050752-00051199": "so i think that's right", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00236-00051200-00051511": "i think that's really um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00237-00051512-00051879": "um an important point that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00238-00051879-00052190": "um if if people want to talk you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00239-00052191-00052254": "there's a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00240-00052255-00052399": "there's a lab at the university of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00241-00052400-00052559": "columbia that's called the difficult", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00242-00052560-00052894": "conversations lab and in order to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00243-00052895-00052991": "participate", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00244-00052991-00053263": "two opposing viewpoints have to want to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00245-00053264-00053494": "try and understand each other", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00246-00053495-00053823": "as opposed to wanting to be right and i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00247-00053824-00053926": "think if we look at", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00248-00053927-00054175": "i think your your point also gina was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00249-00054176-00054423": "important that you know we're tired", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00250-00054424-00054838": "but at the same time we're called to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00251-00054839-00055191": "be leaders in our own life and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00252-00055191-00055438": "i think the idea is at this election", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00253-00055439-00055542": "half the country", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00254-00055544-00055887": "is disappointed just like in the 2016", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00255-00055888-00055966": "election", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00256-00055967-00056287": "half the country was disappointed so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00257-00056288-00056591": "the idea of empathy i think and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00258-00056591-00056950": "desire to connect or to find", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00259-00056951-00057287": "unity is really key and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00260-00057288-00057559": "to stop the narrative of division", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00261-00057560-00057599": "because", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00262-00057600-00057735": "i think it has to do with what you're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00263-00057736-00058030": "consuming also if you're consuming a lot", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00264-00058032-00058254": "of narrative about division", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00265-00058255-00058559": "we can be the voices for", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00266-00058560-00058807": "countering that for stepping up against", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00267-00058808-00058926": "that narrative", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00268-00058927-00059199": "and to say no people can talk and people", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00269-00059200-00059319": "can come to understand", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00270-00059320-00059647": "and to find some like if you're a police", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00271-00059648-00059838": "officer and you feel like no one", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00272-00059839-00060038": "understands what you experience", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00273-00060039-00060271": "that's a terrible feeling or just like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00274-00060272-00060399": "to in this election if", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00275-00060400-00060559": "i feel like people don't understand how", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00276-00060560-00060799": "i'm feeling that's a feeling of being", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00277-00060800-00060854": "mad", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00278-00060855-00061094": "and sad and you know we all can relate", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00279-00061095-00061263": "to what it feels like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00280-00061264-00061550": "to not be for no one to care what i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00281-00061551-00061599": "think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00282-00061600-00061903": "or feel and so to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00283-00061904-00062126": "just kind of have some empathy and some", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00284-00062127-00062423": "humility you know to be a humble winner", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00285-00062424-00062742": "in the 2016 or the 2020", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00286-00062744-00063054": "election to be a humble winner and to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00287-00063055-00063206": "realize that everybody", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00288-00063207-00063454": "is is so much needing the words of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00289-00063455-00063519": "healing", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00290-00063520-00063871": "and that we can we can be that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00291-00063872-00064150": "you know we are we we don't have to be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00292-00064151-00064230": "saying oh i'm", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00293-00064232-00064566": "i'm tired so i give", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00294-00064567-00064799": "or you know if we think of people of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00295-00064800-00064871": "color", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00296-00064872-00065119": "what they've experienced for 400 years", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00297-00065120-00065191": "and yet", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00298-00065191-00065511": "they are continuing to participate and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00299-00065512-00065615": "to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00300-00065616-00065975": "um to to stay in the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00301-00065976-00066399": "um the fight for equality and justice", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00302-00066400-00066735": "we can do that too and so i think that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00303-00066736-00066879": "um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00304-00066880-00067111": "the idea of how do we go from here patty", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00305-00067112-00067271": "is such a really good one because i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00306-00067272-00067463": "think it's not up to the government", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00307-00067464-00067655": "or the legislators the congress the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00308-00067656-00067815": "senate it's up to me", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00309-00067816-00068159": "and eu it's up to all of us", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00310-00068160-00068503": "how we go on how how we how we show up", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00311-00068504-00068926": "what's our narrative", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00312-00068927-00069238": "so many beautiful sentiments so far i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00313-00069239-00069463": "couldn't agree more and i think that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00314-00069464-00069567": "these kinds", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00315-00069568-00069911": "of discussions are an example", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00316-00069912-00070182": "of i think we you know each one of us", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00317-00070183-00070215": "has", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00318-00070216-00070455": "touched on something important that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00319-00070456-00070631": "we're that we're doing right now", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00320-00070632-00070943": "and i think that it just it comes from", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00321-00070944-00071191": "a place of curiosity and i've heard the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00322-00071192-00071367": "word empathy used a lot", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00323-00071368-00071526": "and i and i think it's just truly", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00324-00071527-00071711": "understanding that people who you think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00325-00071712-00071887": "are different from you are really not", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00326-00071888-00072071": "that different from you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00327-00072072-00072343": "and people are making decisions", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00328-00072344-00072511": "politically", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00329-00072512-00072775": "ultimately people have the same values", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00330-00072776-00072894": "you know they really they", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00331-00072895-00073135": "they want their their family to thrive", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00332-00073136-00073303": "and they they want to live in a country", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00333-00073304-00073543": "that they feel aligns with their values", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00334-00073544-00073871": "and i don't think that our values are", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00335-00073872-00074038": "all that different from one another", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00336-00074039-00074391": "but i think that we think that they are", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00337-00074392-00074471": "and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00338-00074472-00074631": "you know if we really just took time to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00339-00074632-00074823": "have conversations and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00340-00074824-00075055": "and i've heard i i'm echoing a statement", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00341-00075056-00075238": "that was already said but i think so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00342-00075239-00075447": "strongly that we need to be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00343-00075448-00075687": "the kind of people we we are leaders but", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00344-00075688-00075815": "the fact that we're on", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00345-00075816-00076094": "this conversation right now means that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00346-00076095-00076126": "we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00347-00076127-00076375": "are leaders and people look to us to see", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00348-00076376-00076526": "how we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00349-00076527-00076782": "put ourselves out there and having", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00350-00076783-00076959": "conversation like this is really", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00351-00076960-00077062": "important", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00352-00077063-00077326": "and it's not emotion driven nobody is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00353-00077327-00077447": "here to try to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00354-00077448-00077735": "shove their point into the conversation", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00355-00077736-00077799": "and just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00356-00077800-00078126": "hmm i got one over on you that's that's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00357-00078127-00078406": "that's not helpful and uh i love i love", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00358-00078407-00078591": "these kinds of conversations and i think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00359-00078592-00078743": "curiosity and empathy", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00360-00078744-00079031": "are really what's going to move the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00361-00079032-00079103": "needle", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00362-00079104-00079367": "in our country that's a good point about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00363-00079368-00079503": "having curiosity be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00364-00079504-00079655": "um you know that's part of having an", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00365-00079656-00079823": "open mind um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00366-00079824-00080071": "like maddie mentioned half the country", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00367-00080072-00080191": "thinks a different way like you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00368-00080192-00080238": "mentioned", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00369-00080239-00080511": "you know people are disappointed um so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00370-00080512-00080615": "we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00371-00080616-00080759": "see an open mind and what jen what you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00372-00080760-00080926": "were saying about how your own children", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00373-00080927-00081047": "were wondering how you can have your", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00374-00081048-00081150": "profession", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00375-00081151-00081382": "meanwhile that profession is how that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00376-00081383-00081519": "you were able to raise them", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00377-00081520-00081775": "so that kind of goes to the core of just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00378-00081776-00081982": "who you're who you are you're being", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00379-00081983-00082287": "um but and having the communication like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00380-00082288-00082350": "you had", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00381-00082351-00082647": "and um with your friends and with your", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00382-00082648-00082718": "kids", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00383-00082719-00082935": "um having the communication is good and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00384-00082936-00083175": "having an open mind about it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00385-00083176-00083438": "but like marcy and patty were saying we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00386-00083439-00083615": "are connected women of influence", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00387-00083616-00083767": "and we should be leaders in our", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00388-00083768-00083999": "community in our workplace", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00389-00084000-00084262": "um and then you know just think about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00390-00084263-00084391": "what kind of impression", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00391-00084392-00084623": "do you want to be have when you enter a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00392-00084624-00084838": "room or a zoom meeting or", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00393-00084839-00084975": "if you're posting something on social", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00394-00084976-00085206": "media do you want to have a sort of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00395-00085207-00085447": "presence or legacy where they're saying", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00396-00085448-00085518": "oh no", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00397-00085519-00085726": "what is she saying uh what kind of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00398-00085727-00085918": "negative energy is she going to bring", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00399-00085919-00086071": "or do you want to be the kind of person", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00400-00086072-00086279": "that says i can't wait to hear", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00401-00086280-00086535": "what project she's been working on um so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00402-00086536-00086679": "i think that's where we can", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00403-00086680-00086943": "trying to take move things forward is to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00404-00086944-00087087": "be that catalyst", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00405-00087088-00087294": "to move forward you know one of the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00406-00087295-00087415": "really interesting things i learned", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00407-00087416-00087462": "about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00408-00087463-00087767": "um i mean i i literally spent probably a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00409-00087768-00087847": "hundred hours", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00410-00087848-00088079": "talking to the four of them mostly", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00411-00088080-00088191": "individually because i couldn't take", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00412-00088192-00088335": "them all on it once but", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00413-00088336-00088503": "you know it gave me a real opportunity", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00414-00088504-00088806": "to hear their perspective which is good", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00415-00088807-00089062": "um and i think they came to realize", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00416-00089063-00089318": "after many hours of conversations that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00417-00089319-00089638": "they need to be a little", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00418-00089639-00089950": "more selective in what they hear and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00419-00089951-00090079": "immediately assuming", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00420-00090080-00090311": "the truth of it and it gave me an", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00421-00090312-00090462": "opportunity to really discuss with them", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00422-00090463-00090606": "my life and what i've done in law", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00423-00090607-00090759": "enforcement and what things i've done in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00424-00090760-00090999": "my career that i feel have really", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00425-00091000-00091318": "helped i'm a big person for making sure", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00426-00091319-00091455": "that people's rights are not violated", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00427-00091456-00091526": "when you're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00428-00091527-00091662": "when you're you know looking at their", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00429-00091663-00091847": "phones or looking at their dna or you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00430-00091848-00091879": "know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00431-00091880-00092031": "that's really important to me so we were", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00432-00092032-00092231": "able to have some of those conversations", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00433-00092232-00092375": "and i wasn't able to impart on them", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00434-00092376-00092599": "which i think was important", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00435-00092600-00093015": "saying stuff typing stuff posting stuff", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00436-00093016-00093318": "isn't what changes the world", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00437-00093319-00093550": "so and one of my children in particular", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00438-00093551-00093743": "is just you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00439-00093744-00093918": "not doing much of anything i'm like all", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00440-00093919-00094079": "right you you're so passionate about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00441-00094080-00094238": "this you want to change the world let's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00442-00094239-00094374": "finish your education", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00443-00094375-00094518": "you want to be sure to be a psychologist", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00444-00094519-00094671": "in the correctional facility i'm like oh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00445-00094672-00094759": "my god", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00446-00094760-00094935": "that's going to change the world one", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00447-00094936-00095159": "person at a time so i was really trying", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00448-00095160-00095391": "to focus these really strong passions", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00449-00095392-00095431": "into", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00450-00095432-00095662": "action that was meaningful and not", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00451-00095663-00095855": "action that was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00452-00095856-00096015": "probably harmful i mean you get yourself", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00453-00096016-00096174": "all wound up just doing all the typing", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00454-00096175-00096279": "and all the other stuff", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00455-00096280-00096574": "behind you know the social media barrier", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00456-00096575-00096743": "but that was really interesting for me", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00457-00096744-00096918": "to be able to help move them", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00458-00096919-00097231": "from just anger with no outlet to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00459-00097232-00097518": "okay i'm gonna do this and this is how", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00460-00097519-00097718": "i'm going to my generation is now going", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00461-00097719-00097759": "to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00462-00097760-00097967": "finally solve this problem and i thought", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00463-00097968-00098159": "that was very rewarding it was very", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00464-00098160-00098206": "painful", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00465-00098207-00098431": "and very exhausting but it was really", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00466-00098432-00098518": "rewarding", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00467-00098519-00098799": "for me i thought i loved that i really", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00468-00098800-00099087": "do i love what you said jim because", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00469-00099088-00099423": "there is so much um vitriol", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00470-00099424-00099615": "out there and and people get caught up", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00471-00099616-00099735": "in it and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00472-00099736-00099935": "and whatever they happen to be listening", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00473-00099936-00100182": "to or or dialing in on", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00474-00100183-00100399": "just backs up what they you know what", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00475-00100400-00100503": "they already believe", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00476-00100504-00100679": "and it's just more fuel for the fire", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00477-00100680-00100887": "type of thing and then to say okay what", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00478-00100888-00101071": "are you going to do", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00479-00101072-00101294": "with that you know there there isn't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00480-00101295-00101518": "really a whole lot of value in just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00481-00101519-00101718": "post post post post post you know and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00482-00101719-00101967": "and keeping this echo chamber of we all", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00483-00101968-00102143": "hate everything the same you know it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00484-00102144-00102215": "doesn't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00485-00102216-00102463": "does it really help so what are you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00486-00102464-00102647": "going to get involved with what are you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00487-00102648-00102775": "going to where are you going to lend", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00488-00102776-00102927": "your passion because", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00489-00102928-00103102": "you could change the world you know i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00490-00103103-00103310": "mean the world has been changed by", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00491-00103311-00103390": "people who got", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00492-00103391-00103639": "lit you know for you know for one reason", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00493-00103640-00103718": "or another", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00494-00103719-00104263": "so i love that i wanted to add", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00495-00104264-00104630": "i want to add just go in there sorry", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00496-00104631-00104847": "i love this i love that everyone wants", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00497-00104848-00104975": "to talk", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00498-00104976-00105166": "who was i interrupting was that you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00499-00105167-00105302": "marcy was i no", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00500-00105303-00105695": "it's gina so she's up next carolyn", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00501-00105696-00105823": "sorry thank you it's a little bit", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00502-00105824-00106039": "there's a little bit of a delay too", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00503-00106040-00106358": "um in in the concept of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00504-00106359-00106647": "uh being an elder or a mentor also i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00505-00106648-00106831": "think the younger generation is really", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00506-00106832-00106934": "key", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00507-00106935-00107183": "to move towards them whether it's your", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00508-00107183-00107343": "own children or just in your", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00509-00107344-00107663": "sphere your your network of younger", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00510-00107664-00107734": "people", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00511-00107735-00107934": "because just like in the 60s it was the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00512-00107935-00108127": "younger people", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00513-00108128-00108495": "that really moved the needle in terms of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00514-00108496-00108823": "social activism and so now uh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00515-00108824-00109190": "here i'm 67 so in my sphere i really", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00516-00109191-00109247": "have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00517-00109248-00109543": "this other role or a position that i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00518-00109544-00109663": "really enjoy", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00519-00109664-00110015": "which is to be a a person that is a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00520-00110016-00110134": "listener and a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00521-00110135-00110415": "an encourager and an endorser of younger", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00522-00110416-00110486": "people", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00523-00110488-00110678": "i think that's really an important point", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00524-00110679-00110839": "that you brought up jennifer it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00525-00110840-00111278": "it's immeasurable where that can lead", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00526-00111279-00111519": "yeah they also have more energy than we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00527-00111520-00111639": "do", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00528-00111640-00111895": "oh i'll tell you what i have i i'm doing", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00529-00111896-00112063": "distance learning with my five-year-old", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00530-00112064-00112158": "grandson", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00531-00112159-00112975": "it is exhausting", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00532-00112976-00113319": "hi gina you're on well i mean", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00533-00113320-00113543": "uh you know carolyn touched on that you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00534-00113544-00113671": "know with being a mentor", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00535-00113672-00113990": "and jen you know asking your um your", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00536-00113991-00114078": "child", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00537-00114079-00114263": "what are you gonna do you know directing", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00538-00114264-00114439": "them in a positive", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00539-00114440-00114678": "direction as what they're what you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00540-00114679-00114783": "we're all needing even", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00541-00114783-00115127": "even someone people our ages having that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00542-00115128-00115327": "frustration when it's like okay well", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00543-00115328-00115478": "what do you want to do with that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00544-00115479-00115751": "what can you do about that and i mean if", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00545-00115752-00115807": "you can't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00546-00115808-00116127": "do anything about it then do things that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00547-00116128-00116263": "you can control", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00548-00116264-00116439": "you can control things and at your", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00549-00116440-00116583": "workplace but", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00550-00116583-00116743": "you know you don't want to start doing", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00551-00116744-00116934": "political stuff or you know at the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00552-00116935-00117031": "workplace", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00553-00117032-00117358": "um but so it's just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00554-00117359-00117678": "you know do something where you can", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00555-00117679-00117863": "you know help somebody like what you're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00556-00117864-00118071": "doing um carolyn being a mentor", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00557-00118072-00118263": "helping someone in a positive way i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00558-00118264-00118390": "think that will also help people move", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00559-00118391-00118558": "forward but they they're heard and you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00560-00118559-00118663": "understand them", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00561-00118664-00118831": "and you understand the frustrations and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00562-00118832-00118975": "you want them to do something about it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00563-00118976-00119358": "in a constructive way", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00564-00119359-00119734": "yeah you know i this whole idea", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00565-00119735-00120054": "about social media", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00566-00120055-00120310": "has become so interesting because it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00567-00120311-00120423": "like all", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00568-00120424-00120734": "technology how we say that technology uh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00569-00120735-00120919": "keeps growing quicker and quicker you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00570-00120920-00121143": "know exponentially year over year it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00571-00121144-00121366": "it's bigger and faster and things become", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00572-00121367-00121527": "obsolete so much faster", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00573-00121528-00121934": "and and i was remembering back to like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00574-00121935-00122254": "i don't know let's say uh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00575-00122255-00122614": "the 2000 election i don't even remember", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00576-00122615-00123071": "there being and maybe i'm totally wrong", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00577-00123072-00123431": "a huge amount of information", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00578-00123432-00123654": "out there for social media was not as", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00579-00123655-00123871": "big of a deal i guess then but", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00580-00123872-00124110": "you know about about the bush gore", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00581-00124111-00124190": "election", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00582-00124191-00124366": "you know you knew what was going on you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00583-00124367-00124543": "knew that you know the counts were going", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00584-00124544-00124734": "you know all of that stuff was going on", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00585-00124735-00124878": "but it didn't seem like it was in your", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00586-00124879-00124999": "face 24", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00587-00125000-00125375": "7. you know and then even with 2008", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00588-00125376-00125710": "and and so forth it wasn't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00589-00125711-00125966": "it just didn't seem like it was that in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00590-00125967-00126063": "your face", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00591-00126064-00126390": "all the time and starting with 2016 and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00592-00126391-00126527": "then moving all the way through you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00593-00126528-00126654": "the last four years", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00594-00126655-00126814": "it just seems like it's it's difficult", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00595-00126815-00127086": "to escape and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00596-00127088-00127390": "um jen i think you said things that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00597-00127391-00127623": "people would never say to your face", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00598-00127624-00127943": "they say behind a keyboard and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00599-00127944-00128190": "i know that that i've had my feelings", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00600-00128191-00128302": "hurt", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00601-00128303-00128478": "really bad by something that somebody", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00602-00128479-00128654": "would say to me that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00603-00128655-00128878": "i would and i started sort of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00604-00128879-00129039": "challenging them like why would you say", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00605-00129040-00129183": "that to me why would you call me that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00606-00129183-00129286": "name why would you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00607-00129288-00129463": "and then watch them just like follow", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00608-00129464-00129663": "over themselves trying to you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00609-00129664-00129999": "excuse it or whatever but there is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00610-00130000-00130407": "there is this anonymity that is there", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00611-00130408-00130790": "that invites um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00612-00130791-00131151": "disrespect and invites uh pushing the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00613-00131152-00131287": "boundaries i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00614-00131288-00131487": "do you guys agree is that what you've", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00615-00131488-00131678": "seen or", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00616-00131679-00132023": "oh 100 and then i think also", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00617-00132024-00132278": "and somebody else touched on this but", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00618-00132279-00132478": "what happens is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00619-00132479-00132790": "it's very easy to argue your point", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00620-00132791-00133087": "when you have time to research or go to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00621-00133088-00133319": "an influencer that you're following", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00622-00133320-00133478": "take some of their sound bites and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00623-00133479-00133663": "regurgitate it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00624-00133664-00133983": "you can do that when you have the uh the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00625-00133984-00134166": "platform of social media", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00626-00134167-00134351": "because you have time you don't have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00627-00134352-00134559": "it's not it's not like this conversation", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00628-00134560-00134727": "where it's back and forth and it's real", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00629-00134728-00134814": "time", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00630-00134815-00134975": "and you're looking at someone in the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00631-00134976-00135190": "eyes or even if you're on the phone", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00632-00135191-00135351": "it's it's different because you have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00633-00135352-00135631": "time to formulate your argument", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00634-00135632-00135902": "and really stick it to them and let them", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00635-00135903-00136007": "know that you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00636-00136008-00136183": "know what's going on and say it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00637-00136184-00136535": "perfectly or get that insult just right", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00638-00136536-00136743": "it's different when you're when you're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00639-00136744-00136854": "in that format", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00640-00136855-00137223": "and i think a lot of people's manners", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00641-00137224-00137478": "and just they're just their decorum", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00642-00137479-00137583": "shifts because they", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00643-00137584-00137887": "are emboldened and i do think they're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00644-00137888-00138183": "you're right with the last um two major", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00645-00138184-00138343": "elections", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00646-00138344-00138647": "um the 2000 and 2008 prior prior to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00647-00138648-00138966": "social media it's true we only had a few", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00648-00138967-00139078": "news outlets", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00649-00139079-00139431": "uh and there wasn't social media in 2008", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00650-00139432-00139599": "there really wasn't there was my state", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00651-00139600-00139671": "space and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00652-00139672-00139990": "and facebook was in infancy so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00653-00139991-00140366": "i i think social media can can be um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00654-00140367-00140607": "it's a beautiful tool for a lot of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00655-00140608-00140759": "reasons but it's also", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00656-00140760-00141111": "we all have experienced how exhausting", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00657-00141112-00141447": "and negative it can be so i don't want", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00658-00141448-00141535": "to be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00659-00141536-00141790": "oh it's social media but i think we need", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00660-00141791-00141902": "to learn it's a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00661-00141903-00142151": "skill set how to have a conversation and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00662-00142152-00142399": "how to really receive information", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00663-00142400-00142607": "and that's a muscle that needs to be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00664-00142608-00142711": "practiced and i think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00665-00142712-00142975": "it's probably atrophied since we've had", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00666-00142976-00143183": "social media in our lives i agree", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00667-00143184-00143366": "yeah you know an interesting thing about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00668-00143367-00143551": "it too since i have these four kids", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00669-00143552-00143726": "and we're a blended family so they are", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00670-00143727-00144087": "20 what are they now 20 21 22 and 23.", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00671-00144088-00144759": "so you know what's your heart", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00672-00144760-00144863": "they've been together since they were", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00673-00144864-00145143": "one two three and four so oh my god", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00674-00145144-00145390": "anyway um what what so they're all very", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00675-00145391-00145535": "different and two are mine and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00676-00145536-00145711": "you know are built you know mentally", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00677-00145712-00145911": "wired like me and two or not and so it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00678-00145912-00146031": "been really interesting for me but the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00679-00146032-00146190": "social media thing that i find", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00680-00146191-00146551": "to be distressing is that it's it's all", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00681-00146552-00146783": "it's all it's almost like all of farce", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00682-00146784-00146943": "like we only post we've always only", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00683-00146944-00147071": "posted the best looking pictures of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00684-00147072-00147175": "ourselves", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00685-00147176-00147431": "and we only you know want the best uh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00686-00147432-00147535": "the best um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00687-00147536-00147702": "outpouring of what we are for other", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00688-00147703-00147926": "people to see but the fact that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00689-00147927-00148087": "they spend so much time especially the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00690-00148088-00148278": "younger ones really", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00691-00148279-00148599": "trying to create an image", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00692-00148600-00148807": "that they think other people will like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00693-00148808-00148959": "and then they wait to see what kind of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00694-00148960-00149095": "response they're going to get from that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00695-00149096-00149254": "and so that's kind of to me what all of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00696-00149255-00149431": "this is about too and i heard so much", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00697-00149432-00149543": "this with the four of them in these", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00698-00149544-00149751": "conversations it's like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00699-00149752-00149919": "one of my kids one of my stepdaughters", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00700-00149920-00150087": "got into this big fight with a friend", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00701-00150088-00150271": "because her friend hadn't posted enough", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00702-00150272-00150366": "stuff", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00703-00150367-00150639": "about the whole racial discord so so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00704-00150640-00150839": "there was this whole falling out because", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00705-00150840-00151078": "i posted this many things but you didn't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00706-00151079-00151278": "i mean what is that and so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00707-00151279-00151471": "thankfully she came back to reality and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00708-00151472-00151663": "they apologized and went on but that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00709-00151664-00151735": "happened and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00710-00151736-00152014": "and on my child my youngest had someone", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00711-00152015-00152143": "else call her out", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00712-00152144-00152295": "for what that person thought that she", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00713-00152296-00152495": "was on social media in front of everyone", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00714-00152496-00152614": "and it kind of gave them both", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00715-00152615-00152766": "perspective about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00716-00152767-00152999": "how dangerous that is also and i saw a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00717-00153000-00153190": "lot of calming down after that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00718-00153191-00153478": "because they kind of got a taste of what", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00719-00153479-00153575": "it's like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00720-00153576-00153943": "to just be assaulted by stuff that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00721-00153944-00154071": "whoever's doing it doesn't even", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00722-00154072-00154231": "necessarily really believe they're just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00723-00154232-00154295": "trying to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00724-00154296-00154614": "create an impression yes yes", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00725-00154615-00154766": "jennifer i'm so glad you brought that up", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00726-00154767-00154919": "because there is this", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00727-00154920-00155190": "there is this culture in social media", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00728-00155191-00155263": "where", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00729-00155264-00155478": "if you are a business owner you have to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00730-00155479-00155647": "post so many times", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00731-00155648-00155863": "a week in order to be relevant which i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00732-00155864-00156014": "completely disagree with", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00733-00156015-00156311": "and when we see these social causes", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00734-00156312-00156390": "coming out", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00735-00156391-00156614": "um especially this was magnified with", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00736-00156615-00156807": "the emergence of the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00737-00156808-00157126": "black lives matter movement this summer", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00738-00157127-00157326": "it was there was a lot of shaming and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00739-00157327-00157454": "even i questioned", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00740-00157455-00157759": "i i even went to a mastermind group", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00741-00157760-00157951": "that i'm a part of and i said what how", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00742-00157952-00158071": "am i supposed to show up", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00743-00158072-00158263": "in this environment by not saying", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00744-00158264-00158431": "something am i contributing to the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00745-00158432-00158599": "problem if i'm saying something is it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00746-00158600-00158671": "just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00747-00158672-00158951": "to look like i'm present and i'm woke", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00748-00158952-00159102": "and it really bothered me that i was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00749-00159103-00159254": "having this internal", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00750-00159255-00159471": "argument but i'm you know of of an age", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00751-00159472-00159590": "and have enough", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00752-00159591-00159847": "self-awareness to know that i i found my", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00753-00159848-00159935": "lane", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00754-00159936-00160143": "but i i can imagine someone who's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00755-00160144-00160287": "younger and doesn't have the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00756-00160288-00160487": "self-awareness or even know where they", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00757-00160488-00160559": "stand", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00758-00160560-00160887": "feels this shaming to contribute in such", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00759-00160888-00160943": "a way", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00760-00160944-00161183": "and it's and i and i see that very very", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00761-00161184-00161319": "much jennifer and i'm", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00762-00161320-00161454": "glad that you brought that up because i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00763-00161455-00161671": "think a lot of people are posting things", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00764-00161672-00161935": "because they feel like they have to have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00765-00161936-00162102": "a standard and they need to be seen as", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00766-00162103-00162223": "an influencer", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00767-00162224-00162575": "and all of this really veneer and facade", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00768-00162576-00162878": "and it's not real but then you wonder a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00769-00162879-00162943": "lot of these", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00770-00162944-00163159": "a lot of these problems we're having are", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00771-00163160-00163319": "based on", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00772-00163320-00163543": "false advertising you know the people", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00773-00163544-00163687": "who are actually", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00774-00163688-00163959": "doing and saying whatever whatever it is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00775-00163960-00164095": "don't actually really feel or", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00776-00164096-00164407": "think that and so all of these battles", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00777-00164408-00164543": "that are escalating", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00778-00164544-00164878": "about nothing you know that's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00779-00164879-00165135": "that's really that is to me kind of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00780-00165136-00165526": "shocking and very tragic i agree", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00781-00165527-00165814": "it's like we have so much um we have so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00782-00165815-00165999": "many platforms for content we need to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00783-00166000-00166143": "generate content to fill out these", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00784-00166144-00166519": "platforms", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00785-00166520-00166838": "you know what you said marcy about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00786-00166839-00167207": "shaming i think there is just there's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00787-00167208-00167431": "man there's just something there there", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00788-00167432-00167535": "has been a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00789-00167536-00167919": "huge amount of shaming", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00790-00167920-00168311": "you know whether it's social media or or", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00791-00168312-00168623": "uh out in your communities", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00792-00168624-00168863": "or or what have you you know that that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00793-00168864-00169087": "is and you know carolyn i'm gonna", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00794-00169088-00169263": "i'm tossing this to you right now", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00795-00169264-00169438": "because this is kind of your lane", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00796-00169439-00169660": "as far as um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00797-00169661-00169911": "[Music]", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00798-00169912-00170078": "what do we do with some of those", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00799-00170079-00170214": "feelings you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00800-00170215-00170638": "um around black lives matter around", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00801-00170639-00171007": "um social injustice of any", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00802-00171008-00171351": "kind i mean there's possibly for some of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00803-00171352-00171487": "us there's been", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00804-00171488-00171695": "there's been things that have happened", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00805-00171696-00171863": "that hurt more than others", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00806-00171864-00172095": "you know but but what do you do with", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00807-00172096-00172175": "some of that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00808-00172176-00172487": "you know where do you what do we do", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00809-00172488-00172790": "with that well", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00810-00172791-00173087": "um i'll i'll take a a a run at this and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00811-00173088-00173319": "i'm sure it's a conversation that we all", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00812-00173320-00173431": "have some", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00813-00173432-00173775": "some input mine is that when i made the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00814-00173776-00173871": "discovery", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00815-00173872-00174126": "at 62 years of age that i didn't know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00816-00174127-00174495": "anything about the murder of emmett till", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00817-00174496-00174823": "i realized how i i that i had a lot to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00818-00174824-00174959": "learn", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00819-00174960-00175311": "and i realized that i had consumed a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00820-00175312-00175575": "portion of american history that left", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00821-00175576-00175702": "out a lot of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00822-00175703-00175887": "trauma for other people other than", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00823-00175888-00176038": "myself", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00824-00176039-00176254": "so what that did for me is it launched", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00825-00176255-00176351": "an inquiry", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00826-00176352-00176678": "into my own experience", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00827-00176679-00177063": "and a challenging of my own mindset", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00828-00177064-00177238": "and so i think that's a good place to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00829-00177239-00177399": "start and i think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00830-00177400-00177823": "repair has to start with truth telling", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00831-00177824-00178023": "so to really get the truth like let's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00832-00178024-00178223": "just say about american history", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00833-00178224-00178495": "it's uh we could say that i wasn't there", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00834-00178496-00178719": "i wasn't a slave owner or i wasn't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00835-00178720-00178911": "involved but then as i was looking", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00836-00178912-00179087": "through the decades of my life i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00837-00179088-00179278": "realized that i really did have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00838-00179279-00179647": "a high degree of implicit bias", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00839-00179648-00179919": "so just to start to look at myself so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00840-00179920-00180166": "yes that does produce guilt", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00841-00180167-00180399": "and that that can't be that that's the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00842-00180400-00180559": "end of the story", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00843-00180560-00180838": "right and so we just have to in fact", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00844-00180839-00180966": "there's a thing called white", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00845-00180967-00181254": "tears where when there's a group and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00846-00181255-00181423": "there's a discussion about some of the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00847-00181424-00181519": "racial trauma", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00848-00181520-00181799": "the white women will cry and then all of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00849-00181800-00182007": "the focus is over on the white woman", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00850-00182008-00182278": "and how she's feeling guilty as opposed", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00851-00182279-00182366": "to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00852-00182367-00182590": "okay let's let's look at what has", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00853-00182591-00182847": "happened and what can happen today", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00854-00182848-00183190": "and to to start with that reckoning", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00855-00183191-00183351": "i think that was for me it was a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00856-00183352-00183495": "reckoning of just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00857-00183496-00183831": "how i had um unintentionally", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00858-00183832-00183999": "been consuming things that just were", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00859-00184000-00184238": "part of the culture just because of i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00860-00184239-00184375": "grew up in um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00861-00184376-00184599": "you know an all-white church all white", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00862-00184600-00184759": "neighborhood all white girl scout troupe", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00863-00184760-00184895": "all white high school", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00864-00184896-00185175": "you know that was my that's my culture", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00865-00185176-00185231": "so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00866-00185232-00185502": "the uh how do we go how do we go forward", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00867-00185503-00185583": "i think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00868-00185584-00186014": "the um the ability to be a learner", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00869-00186015-00186343": "and to make mistakes is really key and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00870-00186344-00186647": "to not be afraid to make mistakes", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00871-00186648-00186975": "and i i think also that to realize that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00872-00186976-00187214": "there are still vestiges", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00873-00187215-00187407": "of things that still need to be worked", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00874-00187408-00187631": "on you know that when even like when we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00875-00187632-00187831": "look at the electoral college", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00876-00187832-00187966": "there's a lot of discussion about the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00877-00187967-00188199": "electoral college but it was its basis", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00878-00188200-00188383": "was in the three-fifths", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00879-00188384-00188702": "rule i mean it's it's a history that i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00880-00188703-00188831": "wasn't even aware of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00881-00188832-00189087": "didn't know that yeah it's a that that's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00882-00189088-00189199": "a good example for", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00883-00189200-00189471": "all of us that have just sort of been um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00884-00189472-00189550": "moving through", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00885-00189551-00189871": "being the dominant culture that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00886-00189872-00190038": "back in the days when the electoral", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00887-00190039-00190214": "college was started it was so that the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00888-00190215-00190295": "south", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00889-00190296-00190519": "could have their slaves count they", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00890-00190520-00190687": "couldn't vote but they could count in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00891-00190688-00190814": "their population", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00892-00190815-00191143": "for elect to help with who was elected", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00893-00191144-00191238": "president", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00894-00191239-00191559": "there is a an amazing podcast", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00895-00191560-00191799": "sorry to break in carolyn but sure it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00896-00191800-00191911": "called truline", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00897-00191912-00192207": "uh by input yeah yeah and and they will", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00898-00192208-00192254": "take", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00899-00192255-00192454": "some of these they take what's happening", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00900-00192455-00192590": "now and then they", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00901-00192591-00192950": "they they present how did that happen", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00902-00192951-00193143": "you know like like jen in your case like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00903-00193144-00193326": "with policing how what's the history of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00904-00193327-00193526": "policing when did that even begin", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00905-00193527-00193759": "but the whole story about the electoral", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00906-00193760-00193911": "college was like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00907-00193912-00194119": "whoa i was i was literally listening to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00908-00194120-00194238": "this podcast and going", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00909-00194239-00194566": "oh oh oh oh no", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00910-00194567-00194871": "oh wow didn't think of that oh you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00911-00194872-00194919": "it was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00912-00194920-00195199": "it was really um i mean it was just a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00913-00195200-00195287": "fabulous", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00914-00195288-00195638": "education around um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00915-00195639-00195823": "you know the issues of of the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00916-00195824-00195983": "three-fifths of a person", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00917-00195984-00196231": "and okay that sounds great oh but wait a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00918-00196232-00196399": "minute we just prayed them uh-oh now", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00919-00196400-00196559": "they're a whole person what do we do", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00920-00196560-00196702": "with that now and then", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00921-00196703-00196950": "the very first time that the electoral", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00922-00196951-00197126": "college and the popular vote didn't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00923-00197127-00197175": "match", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00924-00197176-00197414": "oh no what do we do about that it was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00925-00197415-00197695": "it's a really i mean i totally recommend", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00926-00197696-00197831": "this podcast it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00927-00197832-00198207": "hugely awesome so yeah", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00928-00198208-00198487": "i i heard it too patty i was just i was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00929-00198488-00198631": "knocked out because i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00930-00198632-00198871": "i had not known that and there are so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00931-00198872-00198999": "many things that are like that for", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00932-00199000-00199095": "example", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00933-00199096-00199423": "um my father was career navy and we got", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00934-00199424-00199463": "a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00935-00199464-00199831": "gi loan to buy a little house in 1953", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00936-00199832-00199902": "you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00937-00199903-00200190": "in all white suburbs and those same", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00938-00200191-00200390": "loans were not available to uh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00939-00200391-00200631": "veterans of color so there's just things", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00940-00200632-00200807": "about history that just their", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00941-00200808-00201063": "that reckoning and from there to really", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00942-00201064-00201111": "be an", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00943-00201112-00201487": "uh an ally for ours for our sisters", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00944-00201488-00201638": "you know those that haven't had it is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00945-00201639-00201847": "easy and um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00946-00201848-00202263": "then i think the the idea of um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00947-00202264-00202447": "reparations you know there's lots of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00948-00202448-00202631": "ways to look at reparations that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00949-00202632-00202823": "in the christian tradition there's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00950-00202824-00202943": "confession", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00951-00202944-00203199": "and repentance and these are all sort of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00952-00203200-00203375": "concepts that are based on", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00953-00203376-00203566": "this is what happens when there's been a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00954-00203567-00203799": "disservice or a trauma there's a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00955-00203800-00204087": "there's a healing that has actions to it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00956-00204088-00204207": "so to be open to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00957-00204208-00204375": "looking at what those might be because", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00958-00204376-00204566": "we've all been hurt by this", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00959-00204567-00204846": "you know all all of us because it's it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00960-00204848-00204998": "not in our moral", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00961-00205000-00205198": "it's not in alignment with who we are", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00962-00205200-00205431": "it's not it's it's we we know we want to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00963-00205432-00205631": "create a world that's really beautiful", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00964-00205632-00205886": "for everyone so there's there's lots of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00965-00205887-00205990": "ways to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00966-00205991-00206351": "move beyond the guilt and to take action", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00967-00206352-00206614": "and be an ally", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00968-00206615-00206751": "you know i'm also seeing a lot of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00969-00206752-00206975": "shaming and just like a lot of everyday", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00970-00206976-00207358": "things you know about whether or not you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00971-00207359-00207582": "have certain signs in your house", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00972-00207583-00207782": "you know even if you're wearing a mask", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00973-00207783-00207990": "or if you're choosing to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00974-00207991-00208246": "go somewhere where people are just so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00975-00208248-00208303": "quick", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00976-00208304-00208623": "to bring out their phones and record it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00977-00208623-00208910": "and post it on social media to shame you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00978-00208911-00209031": "amongst neighbors and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00979-00209032-00209262": "that this is not even race racial", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00980-00209263-00209382": "related", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00981-00209383-00209614": "um do you think that you know shaming is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00982-00209615-00210103": "kind of a form of bullying", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00983-00210104-00210431": "yes thank you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00984-00210432-00210719": "yeah and yeah i mean one of my one of my", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00985-00210719-00210831": "favorite women", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00986-00210832-00211079": "that has a platform right now is brene", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00987-00211080-00211134": "brown", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00988-00211135-00211463": "and she talks a lot about shaming", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00989-00211464-00211782": "and yes i definitely think it's bullying", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00990-00211783-00211823": "and it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00991-00211823-00212134": "and it comes from a place i think where", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00992-00212135-00212303": "maybe yeah that maybe you think that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00993-00212304-00212439": "you're doing the right thing", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00994-00212440-00212758": "but um yeah shaming is very powerful and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00995-00212759-00212855": "it's sneaky", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00996-00212856-00213134": "i think it comes in a lot of forms that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00997-00213135-00213198": "you wouldn't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00998-00213200-00213494": "label it shaming but it yeah it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-00999-00213496-00213631": "definitely a form of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01000-00213632-00213975": "of bullying well also it shuts down", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01001-00213976-00214063": "conversations", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01002-00214064-00214342": "yeah it shuts down conversations and you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01003-00214344-00214471": "know i struggle with this", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01004-00214471-00214855": "in particular um i i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01005-00214856-00215015": "since being in law enforcement and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01006-00215016-00215191": "seeing i mean i i work", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01007-00215192-00215342": "in both in san diego and particularly in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01008-00215344-00215623": "chula vista it's a very multicultural", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01009-00215623-00215806": "police force and in chula vista we're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01010-00215807-00215951": "very lucky to have a great relationship", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01011-00215952-00216071": "with the community", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01012-00216071-00216358": "but when i talk to my officers about the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01013-00216359-00216479": "fact that they're out there on the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01014-00216480-00216519": "street", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01015-00216519-00216727": "putting their lives in the line you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01016-00216728-00216863": "in the middle of the night and they", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01017-00216864-00216991": "can't be with their family", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01018-00216992-00217255": "and they got a person who's you know you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01019-00217256-00217327": "know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01020-00217328-00217606": "on drugs or mentally having some sort of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01021-00217607-00217782": "breakdown and it's dangerous and it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01022-00217783-00217975": "loud and you have people standing around", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01023-00217976-00218046": "you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01024-00218048-00218342": "with their cell phones in your face like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01025-00218344-00218487": "i'm watching you i'm watching who i'm", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01026-00218488-00218606": "watching i'm watching you and they're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01027-00218607-00218758": "trying to you know take care of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01028-00218759-00218887": "you know what needs to be taken care of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01029-00218888-00219094": "and then the best way they can i mean", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01030-00219096-00219334": "can you imagine can you imagine what", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01031-00219335-00219406": "that's like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01032-00219407-00219558": "every day on the street when you're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01033-00219559-00219798": "trying to keep people safe and everyone", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01034-00219800-00220055": "is trying to show that they're gonna", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01035-00220056-00220142": "catch you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01036-00220144-00220351": "if you don't do everything perfectly i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01037-00220352-00220519": "mean the fact that we even have police", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01038-00220519-00220615": "officers anymore", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01039-00220616-00220798": "i gotta tell you it means that they're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01040-00220800-00221023": "just these amazing people who wanna help", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01041-00221023-00221255": "more than they wanna you know have a job", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01042-00221256-00221375": "that's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01043-00221376-00221631": "safer and you know not as traumatizing", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01044-00221632-00221767": "so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01045-00221767-00222175": "i have no no no", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01046-00222176-00222623": "um tolerance for shaming it's it's wrong", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01047-00222623-00222806": "i think if you shame someone then you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01048-00222807-00223039": "don't have an articulate argument", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01049-00223040-00223223": "if you're shaming someone you don't want", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01050-00223223-00223342": "to hear", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01051-00223344-00223551": "something other than what you feel and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01052-00223552-00223703": "you don't have the words to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01053-00223704-00223975": "express how you feel and i think it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01054-00223976-00224142": "absolutely bullying it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01055-00224144-00224471": "it's absolutely bullying and i love", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01056-00224471-00224679": "this i love what you think you're saying", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01057-00224680-00224863": "literally i mean just the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01058-00224864-00225191": "um you know we started out with how do", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01059-00225192-00225367": "we bring things together how do we ever", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01060-00225367-00225446": "heal", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01061-00225448-00225831": "and the idea of shaming and bullying", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01062-00225832-00226087": "being such a it shuts all the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01063-00226088-00226263": "communication down it's like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01064-00226264-00226455": "it's a constant reminder of oh i need to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01065-00226456-00226582": "be over on this side or", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01066-00226583-00226958": "oh i need to be on that side and the uh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01067-00226959-00227182": "you know the pandemic has brought in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01068-00227183-00227279": "such", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01069-00227280-00227582": "such a huge amount of shaming", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01070-00227583-00227734": "and if you don't believe this or if you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01071-00227735-00227967": "don't believe that or you know whatever", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01072-00227967-00228310": "um the fact that something like a public", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01073-00228311-00228406": "health pandemic", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01074-00228407-00228742": "would become a political and uh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01075-00228744-00229031": "and divisive issue is just i think so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01076-00229032-00229182": "indicative of where we have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01077-00229183-00229542": "ended up you know so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01078-00229544-00229879": "marcy i'm sorry i stepped on you no", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01079-00229880-00230158": "i would i think um and i i learned this", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01080-00230159-00230239": "from", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01081-00230240-00230519": "brene brown too she she puts it like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01082-00230519-00230606": "this she says", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01083-00230607-00230951": "um when you call someone a name or you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01084-00230952-00230998": "shame", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01085-00231000-00231310": "them if you say um that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01086-00231311-00231534": "donald trump is a clown or hillary", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01087-00231535-00231687": "clinton is a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01088-00231688-00232023": "when you use names and you use words", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01089-00232023-00232079": "that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01090-00232080-00232327": "are um not they're not their name or not", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01091-00232328-00232503": "their title what that does is that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01092-00232504-00232719": "in it in a small little way it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01093-00232719-00232894": "dehumanizes them", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01094-00232896-00233223": "and then when that person is dehumanized", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01095-00233223-00233558": "the human um rationale", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01096-00233559-00233742": "is that you can treat them less than", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01097-00233744-00233894": "human and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01098-00233896-00234110": "you you and she she made an analogy", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01099-00234111-00234271": "which is a pretty big leap", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01100-00234271-00234582": "but you know think about how the nazis", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01101-00234583-00234767": "were able to dehumanize", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01102-00234767-00235119": "jews and what that led to so we all need", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01103-00235119-00235255": "to remember that we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01104-00235256-00235582": "are humans we have the same blood", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01105-00235583-00235734": "coursing through our veins we breathe", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01106-00235735-00235982": "the same air we are all made of the same", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01107-00235983-00236046": "flesh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01108-00236048-00236303": "and blood and if you can remember that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01109-00236304-00236367": "then", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01110-00236367-00236623": "i think that you take responsibility for", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01111-00236623-00236846": "remembering that because i don't want to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01112-00236848-00236903": "preach", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01113-00236904-00237223": "i want to i want to be the example and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01114-00237223-00237431": "you know it's and sometimes i just do a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01115-00237432-00237591": "little exercise i'll just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01116-00237592-00237758": "drive in my car and i'll just look at", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01117-00237759-00237919": "every person that drives by", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01118-00237919-00238071": "in their car or i'll walk down the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01119-00238071-00238303": "street and look at every person and just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01120-00238304-00238551": "be like yep there they've got the same", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01121-00238552-00238703": "problems i have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01122-00238704-00238967": "you know so it's i think it's just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01123-00238967-00239127": "remember remembering that we're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01124-00239128-00239439": "we're all humans yeah we all need", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01125-00239440-00239534": "connection too", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01126-00239535-00239679": "i like that you do that i think that's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01127-00239680-00239846": "awesome i try to do that when i'm out", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01128-00239848-00240015": "and about i try to connect", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01129-00240016-00240310": "visually with everyone i walk by hello", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01130-00240311-00240487": "good morning how are you whatever just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01131-00240488-00240534": "because", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01132-00240535-00240734": "i mean i've read some studies that talk", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01133-00240735-00240982": "about how isolating it is if no one even", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01134-00240983-00241087": "looks at you if you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01135-00241088-00241246": "don't make that little connection and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01136-00241248-00241471": "especially people that are marginalized", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01137-00241471-00241775": "yes people people that maybe", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01138-00241776-00242087": "are in live on the streets or people", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01139-00242088-00242727": "that are already down", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01140-00242728-00243006": "a conversation when it's also hard as a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01141-00243007-00243175": "woman walking around the world i don't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01142-00243176-00243487": "i don't always love initiating uh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01143-00243488-00243703": "my husband's super chummy with everybody", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01144-00243704-00243846": "and i'm like all right i'm not going to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01145-00243848-00243903": "be like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01146-00243904-00244071": "chummy because as a woman i also am", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01147-00244071-00244287": "defensive but", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01148-00244288-00244463": "but to say it's the same thing you can", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01149-00244464-00244615": "look at someone and smile at them and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01150-00244616-00244751": "say good morning", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01151-00244752-00244991": "and that um you know that's the human", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01152-00244992-00245327": "that's a human connection", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01153-00245328-00245671": "what would happen if we just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01154-00245671-00245975": "stopped for a minute before you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01155-00245976-00246015": "like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01156-00246016-00246382": "um not everything that comes into our", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01157-00246383-00246567": "head needs to come out of our mouth", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01158-00246567-00246767": "you know like what if you just stopped", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01159-00246767-00246910": "once in a while and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01160-00246911-00247134": "before you said something you know you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01161-00247135-00247358": "just paused for a minute and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01162-00247359-00247575": "um you know the other day somebody", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01163-00247576-00247775": "that's in my facebook group", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01164-00247776-00247982": "this is a very well meaning very", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01165-00247983-00248094": "wonderful", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01166-00248096-00248479": "person and they posted something about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01167-00248480-00248806": "um buying you know supporting small", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01168-00248807-00249006": "business you know right now we should", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01169-00249007-00249239": "we should be not buying from the big box", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01170-00249240-00249439": "stores we should be buying and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01171-00249440-00249606": "supporting small business", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01172-00249607-00249806": "i'm a huge advocate for small business", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01173-00249807-00249975": "i've been a small business owner i'm a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01174-00249976-00250198": "huge advocate for that but", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01175-00250200-00250494": "as i read this post i thought right now", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01176-00250496-00250694": "there's a lot of people that don't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01177-00250696-00251046": "have a lot of money and the decision to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01178-00251048-00251119": "go to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01179-00251119-00251423": "a small business versus walmart", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01180-00251423-00251727": "is an economic decision it's not", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01181-00251728-00252030": "it's not a community support or where do", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01182-00252031-00252246": "i stand on a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01183-00252248-00252494": "particular platform it's it's truly a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01184-00252496-00252663": "life and death", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01185-00252664-00252806": "how much money do i have in my bank", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01186-00252807-00253055": "account and and as i was thinking about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01187-00253056-00253182": "that i thought you know the person that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01188-00253183-00253367": "posted that didn't even think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01189-00253367-00253623": "what that meant but if we just ever", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01190-00253623-00253758": "stopped and thought", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01191-00253759-00254142": "how how is this going to be received by", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01192-00254144-00254391": "you know by maybe a marginalized person", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01193-00254392-00254606": "or somebody who's just lost a family", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01194-00254607-00254679": "member or", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01195-00254680-00254910": "someone who just lost their job or or", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01196-00254911-00254998": "what have you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01197-00255000-00255342": "you know um i don't know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01198-00255344-00255575": "what what could how far could that go", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01199-00255576-00255671": "towards", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01200-00255671-00255975": "trying to heal some of these rifts you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01201-00255976-00256110": "know it's interesting that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01202-00256111-00256334": "it's whatever reality you live in and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01203-00256335-00256463": "this is another conversation i've had", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01204-00256464-00256663": "with my kids over and over again", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01205-00256664-00256919": "you know the reality they live in is we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01206-00256919-00257030": "are doing well", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01207-00257031-00257351": "we have our jobs we have our house we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01208-00257352-00257510": "have no one sick", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01209-00257511-00257782": "they are they're all in college they're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01210-00257783-00257903": "getting paid for", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01211-00257904-00258167": "they have transportation everything is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01212-00258167-00258255": "good so we had", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01213-00258256-00258430": "at the dinner table last night one of my", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01214-00258431-00258615": "one of my daughters said to me", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01215-00258616-00258775": "you know i think they should just close", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01216-00258776-00259006": "down the country for another six weeks", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01217-00259007-00259263": "just close it all down and that is what", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01218-00259264-00259351": "we should do and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01219-00259352-00259479": "basically anyone who doesn't think we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01220-00259480-00259623": "should do that doesn't really care about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01221-00259623-00259727": "people and i'm like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01222-00259728-00259967": "you know you need to you have to look at", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01223-00259967-00260063": "all sides here", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01224-00260064-00260279": "you close down for six more weeks", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01225-00260280-00260415": "whether or not that's a good idea i'm", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01226-00260416-00260510": "not arguing that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01227-00260511-00260806": "but you have to recognize the fact that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01228-00260807-00260958": "80 000 more", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01229-00260959-00261182": "businesses might go out i mean people so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01230-00261183-00261367": "many more people might lose", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01231-00261367-00261575": "all of the rest of their money or any", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01232-00261576-00261694": "hope they had in keeping their", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01233-00261696-00261967": "businesses alive or any hope they had of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01234-00261967-00262247": "making another rent i mean and so to me", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01235-00262248-00262367": "part of the problem is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01236-00262368-00262782": "the people come from a a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01237-00262783-00263103": "their own world their own bubble", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01238-00263104-00263310": "which we also see with with this whole", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01239-00263311-00263406": "discussion about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01240-00263407-00263591": "systemic racism you come from your own", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01241-00263592-00263863": "bubble and you just don't understand", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01242-00263864-00264023": "why everyone doesn't see things the way", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01243-00264024-00264167": "you do right and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01244-00264168-00264358": "that so you feel like you're a friend", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01245-00264359-00264551": "you feel like well that's a really great", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01246-00264552-00264671": "thing to say", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01247-00264672-00264791": "that's her bubble she probably can", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01248-00264792-00264991": "afford to go to small businesses", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01249-00264992-00265287": "and not go to walmart but that that is a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01250-00265288-00265399": "problem and i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01251-00265400-00265630": "preach this to my my student my students", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01252-00265631-00265782": "i preach this to my people i work with", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01253-00265783-00265830": "and my", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01254-00265831-00266110": "kids you have to look at all angles of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01255-00266111-00266167": "every", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01256-00266168-00266447": "every situation there's rarely a one", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01257-00266448-00266591": "side or the other it's almost always", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01258-00266592-00266695": "somewhere in the middle if you don't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01259-00266696-00266830": "take the time to look at what other", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01260-00266831-00266895": "people are", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01261-00266896-00267191": "thinking before you interject then", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01262-00267192-00267343": "you're going to look stupid", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01263-00267344-00267606": "or you'll be hurtful i think it's also", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01264-00267607-00267823": "giving people the benefit of the doubt", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01265-00267824-00268015": "um you know just giving people grace", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01266-00268016-00268167": "like you know what you're saying", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01267-00268168-00268439": "maybe she knows the small business owner", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01268-00268440-00268647": "and is wanting to like help them out", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01269-00268648-00268943": "you know and and so not to like you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01270-00268944-00269191": "tear her down because she's not you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01271-00269192-00269399": "you maybe you personally or someone in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01272-00269400-00269519": "your family or", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01273-00269520-00269719": "close network um is struggling and they", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01274-00269720-00269830": "can't afford to go there", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01275-00269831-00270006": "just like give people the benefit of the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01276-00270007-00270151": "doubt and and um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01277-00270152-00270375": "you know they could maybe she just had", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01278-00270376-00270503": "good intentions", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01279-00270504-00270782": "um also i mean with with that can apply", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01280-00270783-00270910": "to anything", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01281-00270911-00271182": "just um people are so quick to um be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01282-00271183-00271271": "judgmental", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01283-00271272-00271455": "and think people have bad intentions", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01284-00271456-00271687": "like i think if we realize", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01285-00271688-00271879": "like we said earlier that we all have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01286-00271880-00272055": "the good intentions we all want the same", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01287-00272056-00272134": "thing", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01288-00272135-00272399": "and we all want to be positive let's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01289-00272400-00272487": "let's try to think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01290-00272488-00272727": "well maybe whatever it is um that's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01291-00272728-00272879": "someone's posting or sharing or talking", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01292-00272880-00273006": "in a room let's give them the benefit of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01293-00273007-00273215": "the doubt and say you know what", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01294-00273216-00273519": "they obviously we don't know my personal", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01295-00273520-00273663": "circumstances i'm sure", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01296-00273664-00273910": "she's trying to be positive um to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01297-00273911-00274055": "carolyn's to your point maybe someone", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01298-00274056-00274134": "hasn't done", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01299-00274135-00274375": "a lot of background research and you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01300-00274376-00274534": "know read up on", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01301-00274535-00274806": "um you know different um you know from", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01302-00274807-00274927": "the black community", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01303-00274928-00275167": "and so you know that to make them feel", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01304-00275168-00275295": "like they're ignorant", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01305-00275296-00275455": "um you know they're just not educated or", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01306-00275456-00275687": "just wasn't aware of it because of the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01307-00275688-00275830": "bubble that they're in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01308-00275831-00276023": "so it's that they're an evil person or a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01309-00276024-00276223": "bad person you know we just if we all", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01310-00276224-00276382": "just looked at everybody with grace", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01311-00276383-00276615": "and just think that you know they have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01312-00276616-00276767": "for the most part everybody has good", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01313-00276768-00276910": "intentions", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01314-00276911-00277310": "oh that's so well said", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01315-00277311-00277503": "yeah when everything's just good or bad", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01316-00277504-00277734": "it's so you can't see those things when", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01317-00277735-00277975": "it's just binary and there's two choices", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01318-00277976-00278167": "it's just not that easy there's just a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01319-00278168-00278391": "lot of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01320-00278392-00278663": "things in between that but you know what", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01321-00278664-00278719": "megan", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01322-00278720-00279030": "that's absolutely right we have become a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01323-00279031-00279415": "binary uh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01324-00279416-00279606": "civilization it seems like you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01325-00279607-00279743": "you're either this", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01326-00279744-00280087": "or you're that and where's the and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01327-00280088-00280319": "because there there's got to be an and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01328-00280320-00280487": "in there i am this and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01329-00280488-00280863": "i am that you know is that true or is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01330-00280864-00280975": "that what we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01331-00280976-00281191": "perceive to be true because i don't know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01332-00281192-00281447": "i have a huge swath of friends that are", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01333-00281448-00281630": "not like me in a lot of different ways", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01334-00281631-00281830": "and you know we're not that different", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01335-00281831-00281975": "somehow i think we're being told that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01336-00281976-00282127": "we're black and white we're red we're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01337-00282128-00282343": "blue we're this we're that and i don't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01338-00282344-00282519": "i don't think we are i don't think that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01339-00282520-00282687": "we really are it just that's what we're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01340-00282688-00282782": "being told that's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01341-00282783-00283015": "the narrative right we are so divided", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01342-00283016-00283191": "are we that divided", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01343-00283192-00283358": "i think that's a really good question", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01344-00283359-00283527": "and a good point that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01345-00283528-00283855": "what is the narrative and to be in our", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01346-00283856-00283910": "own life", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01347-00283911-00284310": "just really um taking the responsibility", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01348-00284311-00284527": "to sweep my own front porch", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01349-00284528-00284758": "and watch my own narrative and watch", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01350-00284759-00284871": "what i speak", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01351-00284872-00285239": "and with my family too i i think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01352-00285240-00285471": "anyone who is in a position to be an", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01353-00285472-00285599": "example", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01354-00285600-00285903": "as we all are all the time but that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01355-00285904-00286254": "that narrative um we have a part in the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01356-00286255-00286382": "narrative", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01357-00286383-00286615": "you know we we have we speak and so i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01358-00286616-00286799": "think we have a lot of power", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01359-00286800-00287127": "to to make an impact and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01360-00287128-00287351": "it's uh it's it isn't really like the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01361-00287352-00288047": "government's job it's our job", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01362-00288048-00288399": "true wow yeah that's that is a good", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01363-00288400-00288447": "point", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01364-00288448-00288695": "i never thought of that perspective", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01365-00288696-00288751": "because", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01366-00288752-00289071": "i would have said before now that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01367-00289072-00289430": "yes we do feel very uh binary as", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01368-00289431-00289751": "a as a country although in my own head", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01369-00289752-00290015": "i can hold multiple thoughts at the same", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01370-00290016-00290215": "time and i'm not conflicted", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01371-00290216-00290471": "i don't feel binary but you're right i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01372-00290472-00290687": "think the media and the dialogue", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01373-00290688-00291071": "and the story that is popular right now", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01374-00291072-00291351": "is that we are very binary and that's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01375-00291352-00291406": "based", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01376-00291407-00291743": "on election results you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01377-00291744-00291991": "it that's based on a very narrow set of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01378-00291992-00292103": "data points", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01379-00292104-00292423": "so if we're looking at our country", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01380-00292424-00292734": "through the lens of this election we are", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01381-00292735-00292799": "going to look like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01382-00292800-00293167": "a bunch of crazy people but i think that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01383-00293168-00293247": "if we look", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01384-00293248-00293510": "at it through a different lens that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01385-00293511-00293582": "might be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01386-00293583-00293839": "more helpful we could look at it you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01387-00293840-00293999": "know any number of different", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01388-00294000-00294206": "perspectives and we might not see", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01389-00294207-00294423": "ourselves as so binary", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01390-00294424-00294630": "when an election is very black or white", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01391-00294631-00294815": "you had two choices right", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01392-00294816-00295071": "right and i mean i know i know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01393-00295072-00295206": "technically you had three", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01394-00295207-00295495": "but you know in general you know if", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01395-00295496-00295551": "there's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01396-00295552-00295791": "so you you automatically get categorized", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01397-00295792-00295910": "in one way or the other but", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01398-00295911-00296143": "right really talk to people who voted", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01399-00296144-00296334": "this way or that way", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01400-00296335-00296606": "what they want and what their why they", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01401-00296607-00296751": "are i mean there's not a lot of people", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01402-00296752-00296791": "who", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01403-00296792-00296943": "i mean there's not a lot of people who", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01404-00296944-00297079": "don't have a pretty good idea of what", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01405-00297080-00297295": "they want to see their government do", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01406-00297296-00297447": "and every conversation i've ever had", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01407-00297448-00297654": "with anyone we we always end the same", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01408-00297655-00297727": "way", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01409-00297728-00297967": "gosh we wish gosh we wish we had a third", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01410-00297968-00298158": "a third choice right a third party", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01411-00298159-00298319": "i mean my entire life that's what i've", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01412-00298320-00298503": "heard that if we had a third party", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01413-00298504-00298719": "we didn't have to do this or this we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01414-00298720-00298887": "could do this where almost everyone", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01415-00298888-00298943": "probably", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01416-00298944-00299230": "is that would be really awesome i don't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01417-00299231-00299303": "know why we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01418-00299304-00299567": "can't pull that off but why do we have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01419-00299568-00299806": "parties is that a naive question to ask", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01420-00299807-00300095": "i am certainly no election or you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01421-00300096-00300295": "political science scholar", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01422-00300296-00300647": "but why do we have parties", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01423-00300648-00300927": "so i think personally i think this is a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01424-00300928-00301119": "human nature kind of thing and this kind", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01425-00301120-00301334": "of goes back to the ones and zeros", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01426-00301335-00301671": "a binary decision um somehow", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01427-00301672-00301967": "we have to have a this is me and that is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01428-00301968-00302030": "you or", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01429-00302031-00302254": "this is my guy and that is your guy i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01430-00302255-00302334": "don't know why", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01431-00302335-00302567": "but i think it's just deeply entrenched", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01432-00302568-00302734": "in human nature and i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01433-00302735-00302879": "i had this conversation with somebody", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01434-00302880-00303134": "recently i said remember we were back in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01435-00303135-00303358": "in elementary school and junior high you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01436-00303359-00303503": "decided you were going to run for class", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01437-00303504-00303663": "president or whatever and there was no", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01438-00303664-00303782": "parties you're just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01439-00303783-00303991": "i'm running and you have no power you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01440-00303992-00304119": "have nothing you can promise", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01441-00304120-00304279": "all you're doing is just you know trying", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01442-00304280-00304519": "to make your case one way or another and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01443-00304520-00304663": "then somebody would win and then that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01444-00304664-00304703": "was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01445-00304704-00304943": "that was that and in height when i was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01446-00304944-00305063": "in high school", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01447-00305064-00305271": "i had a very progressive high schools", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01448-00305272-00305471": "northern california bay area", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01449-00305472-00305703": "and and we actually had political", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01450-00305704-00305951": "conventions and we created political", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01451-00305952-00306063": "parties and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01452-00306064-00306303": "wow surprise there were three of them", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01453-00306304-00306439": "there were two big ones and there was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01454-00306440-00306534": "one little one", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01455-00306535-00306839": "and we had all-day conventions and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01456-00306840-00306982": "people stood up and they made their", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01457-00306983-00307167": "platform and other people stood up and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01458-00307168-00307430": "yelled at them and and all of this stuff", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01459-00307431-00307734": "and and i remember thinking so i was a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01460-00307735-00307791": "kid", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01461-00307792-00307951": "15 years old so of course i was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01462-00307952-00308310": "brilliant but i was remember thinking", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01463-00308311-00308599": "this isn't like right you know it seems", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01464-00308600-00308782": "like we should just be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01465-00308783-00309047": "trying to figure out what terry wants", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01466-00309048-00309127": "and what", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01467-00309128-00309375": "susan wants and what you know like it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01468-00309376-00309510": "just seems so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01469-00309511-00309839": "weird so you know when we we started out", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01470-00309840-00309951": "talking about how do we bring things", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01471-00309952-00310079": "together how do you bring things", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01472-00310080-00310247": "together when it's all uh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01473-00310248-00310623": "this or that you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01474-00310624-00311006": "yes and i i was for me this election", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01475-00311007-00311223": "i i know there was a lot of talk around", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01476-00311224-00311503": "oh um i wish there was a third option", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01477-00311504-00311823": "but for me what i really was craving", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01478-00311824-00312175": "was a candidate that i could vote", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01479-00312176-00312487": "for as opposed to um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01480-00312488-00312815": "the way i voted personally was i voted", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01481-00312816-00313103": "against someone and yes i liked the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01482-00313104-00313310": "candidate that i voted for", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01483-00313311-00313743": "um but i just really was longing for", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01484-00313744-00314054": "um and someone", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01485-00314055-00314254": "or a candidate and or a team of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01486-00314255-00314358": "candidates that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01487-00314359-00314679": "really inspired me that i could vote for", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01488-00314680-00314975": "and you know it's just that that was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01489-00314976-00315103": "really missing for me", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01490-00315104-00315454": "in this in this dialogue this this time", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01491-00315455-00315630": "well you know i mean my first time i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01492-00315631-00315879": "ever paid attention to an election was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01493-00315880-00316087": "when reagan ran for the first time", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01494-00316088-00316367": "so you know all of that um patriotism", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01495-00316368-00316471": "and that excitement", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01496-00316472-00316663": "and you know all the stuff around him", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01497-00316664-00316806": "whether you liked him or not he was very", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01498-00316807-00316910": "exciting", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01499-00316911-00317206": "and there's a lot of um i was excited", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01500-00317207-00317319": "but i mean", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01501-00317320-00317567": "i if you look at what happens to people", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01502-00317568-00317639": "who run", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01503-00317640-00317887": "for office i mean at any level i i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01504-00317888-00318015": "thought for a long time that i would", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01505-00318016-00318191": "love to get into politics", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01506-00318192-00318519": "but i think honestly by the time you get", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01507-00318520-00318710": "past something that's pretty", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01508-00318711-00318903": "pretty i mean and i went through this my", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01509-00318904-00319119": "own career where i was absolutely", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01510-00319120-00319303": "literally doing the thing that is the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01511-00319304-00319430": "right thing to do", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01512-00319431-00319639": "and i just got my ass kicked at a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01513-00319640-00319854": "political level because", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01514-00319855-00320071": "it wasn't the political thing to do and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01515-00320072-00320223": "so i would worry", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01516-00320224-00320471": "that pretty soon in order to keep your", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01517-00320472-00320534": "job", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01518-00320535-00320687": "and continue to do what you thought was", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01519-00320688-00320887": "right you have to start sacrificing", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01520-00320888-00320958": "things", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01521-00320959-00321175": "about yourself and just do a little bit", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01522-00321176-00321327": "here and a little bit there and pretty", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01523-00321328-00321415": "soon right", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01524-00321416-00321606": "you're like the back end deals and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01525-00321607-00321782": "promising this to get this", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01526-00321783-00322039": "and then it just gets watered down yes i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01527-00322040-00322151": "agree that's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01528-00322152-00322358": "so exhausting it's exhausting and i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01529-00322359-00322551": "think when you look at what happens to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01530-00322552-00322679": "either of these candidates i mean", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01531-00322680-00322847": "whether you like trump or not i mean", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01532-00322848-00322958": "literally what he went through over the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01533-00322959-00323191": "last four years on a daily basis", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01534-00323192-00323375": "and what biden will likely go through", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01535-00323376-00323543": "over the next four years", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01536-00323544-00323743": "if you do you want to be put through", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01537-00323744-00323934": "that and so it's almost like our best", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01538-00323935-00324247": "people are like way too smart", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01539-00324248-00324495": "way too smart to go and put themselves", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01540-00324496-00324599": "in their families", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01541-00324600-00324887": "and their whole lives through the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01542-00324888-00325023": "terrible treatment", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01543-00325024-00325263": "that you get as soon as you get certain", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01544-00325264-00325479": "heights in politics", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01545-00325480-00325710": "you know it is just terrible it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01546-00325711-00326063": "terrible what happens to you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01547-00326064-00326382": "so it's brutal at our city level you can", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01548-00326383-00326510": "get pretty heated", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01549-00326511-00326839": "yeah yeah well it's yeah it is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01550-00326840-00326975": "you wonder why anybody would choose to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01551-00326976-00327151": "do it i mean it would eat me alive i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01552-00327152-00327382": "mean i don't think you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01553-00327383-00327734": "it could be hard yeah you know i think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01554-00327735-00328151": "um what you said marcy about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01555-00328152-00328751": "wanting to be inspired um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01556-00328752-00329054": "i have never voted for a candidate and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01557-00329055-00329247": "that's a sad thing to say i've never", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01558-00329248-00329391": "voted for a candidate", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01559-00329392-00329615": "i've always voted against and and so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01560-00329616-00329839": "that tells you what side i'm i mean i'm", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01561-00329840-00329863": "on", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01562-00329864-00330215": "all i've been on all the sides before", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01563-00330216-00330591": "um and there was there's only been", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01564-00330592-00330799": "certain points in my life where there's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01565-00330800-00330967": "been a candidate that got me like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01566-00330968-00331167": "really jazzed and so i went out and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01567-00331168-00331358": "walked for them or i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01568-00331359-00331567": "you know this time text banked or phone", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01569-00331568-00331734": "banked or what have you for them", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01570-00331735-00331878": "you know and they they ended up not", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01571-00331879-00332063": "being the ultimate candidate", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01572-00332064-00332271": "but when it came down to the two you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01573-00332272-00332375": "know you've got two", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01574-00332376-00332695": "maybe you got a third but i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01575-00332696-00333030": "i have not voted for a candidate", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01576-00333031-00333367": "ever and that that is very sad and i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01577-00333368-00333447": "think", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01578-00333448-00333623": "i mean for me it's very i can see jen", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01579-00333624-00333767": "you're not in your head it's like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01580-00333768-00334047": "i think that is indicative of of the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01581-00334048-00334143": "division", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01582-00334144-00334606": "and and why um i kind of go back to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01583-00334607-00334823": "to what carolyn said earlier tonight is", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01584-00334824-00334934": "it's up to us", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01585-00334935-00335182": "to be that light in the world you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01586-00335183-00335247": "to be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01587-00335248-00335599": "that um standard bearer to say there's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01588-00335600-00335775": "got to be a better way there's got to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01589-00335776-00335975": "we have to represent something different", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01590-00335976-00336087": "we have to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01591-00336088-00336343": "be willing to step up and and do what we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01592-00336344-00336567": "can where we can you know whatever that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01593-00336568-00336727": "might look like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01594-00336728-00337015": "um because because there is a whole lot", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01595-00337016-00337078": "of that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01596-00337079-00337599": "it's this for that it's us for them", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01597-00337600-00337799": "yes and feeling like the power it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01598-00337800-00337919": "doesn't exist", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01599-00337920-00338175": "in you because okay well i made my vote", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01600-00338176-00338263": "i'm just gonna", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01601-00338264-00338439": "turn it over to the government now", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01602-00338440-00338639": "that's not how it works", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01603-00338640-00338919": "and i i think um that's for me", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01604-00338920-00339078": "personally that's a great takeaway from", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01605-00339079-00339191": "this conversation", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01606-00339192-00339519": "is uh to continue knowing what", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01607-00339520-00339751": "where my integrity integrity lies and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01608-00339752-00339823": "know what", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01609-00339824-00340078": "uh values and issues that are important", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01610-00340079-00340158": "to me", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01611-00340159-00340487": "and continue to do what i consider the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01612-00340488-00340630": "good work and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01613-00340631-00340863": "i mean i'm a huge environmentalist so", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01614-00340864-00341078": "for me i do a lot of work", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01615-00341079-00341423": "all year round uh for the issues that i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01616-00341424-00341510": "care about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01617-00341511-00341734": "and it has nothing to do with an", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01618-00341735-00341830": "election year", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01619-00341831-00342158": "so in a way maybe we're putting", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01620-00342159-00342495": "too much emotion into uh these elections", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01621-00342496-00342615": "in these candidates", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01622-00342616-00342823": "when there really should be more this", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01623-00342824-00343047": "feeling that there's a grassroots", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01624-00343048-00343327": "effort and we definitely saw that uh", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01625-00343328-00343406": "this summer", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01626-00343407-00343799": "with um with the racial injustice issues", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01627-00343800-00343871": "that got", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01628-00343872-00344039": "bubbled right up to the top of our", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01629-00344040-00344206": "consciousness and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01630-00344207-00344495": "i think that we had a lot of incredibly", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01631-00344496-00344727": "effective and powerful conversations", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01632-00344728-00345030": "in our own communities because of that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01633-00345031-00345167": "and that had nothing to do with an", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01634-00345168-00345367": "election it had nothing to do with our", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01635-00345368-00345647": "pandemic but it poked its head through", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01636-00345648-00345839": "the surface in a big way", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01637-00345840-00345999": "and i think we need to remember that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01638-00346000-00346230": "that we're not we we're not defined by", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01639-00346231-00346343": "who's president", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01640-00346344-00346551": "i love that that's really a good point", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01641-00346552-00346782": "what you said about how on your own", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01642-00346783-00346967": "um you do a lot of things that you care", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01643-00346968-00347103": "about um", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01644-00347104-00347287": "and i think that's indicative of the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01645-00347288-00347439": "american spirit", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01646-00347440-00347758": "that we don't need to have government a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01647-00347759-00347847": "platform", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01648-00347848-00348134": "tell us what to do even companies on", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01649-00348135-00348271": "their own", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01650-00348272-00348575": "are doing innovation because they have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01651-00348576-00348671": "their own vision", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01652-00348672-00348871": "for 10 years 15 years you know even a", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01653-00348872-00349015": "five-year goal", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01654-00349016-00349334": "and so we don't need to have um you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01655-00349335-00349534": "depends on government to do something", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01656-00349535-00349591": "for us", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01657-00349592-00349830": "so i think that is really the american", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01658-00349831-00349903": "spirit", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01659-00349904-00350271": "and also when you are um you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01660-00350272-00350406": "whether you're voting for someone or", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01661-00350407-00350582": "voting against someone i think it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01662-00350583-00350710": "really important", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01663-00350711-00350943": "um you know that we and the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01664-00350944-00351054": "personalities", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01665-00351055-00351375": "are in character i mean you can put", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01666-00351376-00351487": "anybody", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01667-00351488-00351878": "side by side you can go tit for tat on", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01668-00351879-00352151": "their back room their education their", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01669-00352152-00352254": "family", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01670-00352255-00352439": "and even from you know i was reading i'm", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01671-00352440-00352599": "reading currently the biography of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01672-00352600-00352727": "alexander hamilton", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01673-00352728-00352958": "and even back then there was you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01674-00352959-00353127": "hit with his family", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01675-00353128-00353423": "his indiscretions with women um you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01676-00353424-00353551": "same with thomas jefferson his", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01677-00353552-00353687": "indiscretions", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01678-00353688-00353991": "um and so but anybody can go tit-for-tat", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01679-00353992-00354119": "on their character", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01680-00354120-00354303": "so it's really you know for a lot of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01681-00354304-00354487": "people it was like okay so what have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01682-00354488-00354630": "they done", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01683-00354631-00354927": "while serving the american people um and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01684-00354928-00355023": "so i think that's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01685-00355024-00355271": "you know another way of looking at the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01686-00355272-00355343": "voting", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01687-00355344-00355558": "and who to vote for but like you said", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01688-00355559-00355695": "it's already we've passed our vote i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01689-00355696-00355782": "mean we've done", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01690-00355783-00356110": "everything we can do we've voted um and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01691-00356111-00356151": "now", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01692-00356152-00356463": "the people that are whose full-time job", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01693-00356464-00356823": "to um you know to certify", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01694-00356824-00356975": "the election i mean it's out of our", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01695-00356976-00357191": "hands it's up to those organizers and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01696-00357192-00357303": "officials to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01697-00357304-00357527": "do what they need to do and as far as", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01698-00357528-00357639": "moving forward", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01699-00357640-00357903": "because like at the beginning we said it", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01700-00357904-00357999": "hasn't done yet", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01701-00358000-00358175": "it hasn't been certified yet we don't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01702-00358176-00358334": "have the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01703-00358335-00358703": "elect officially and so once we have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01704-00358704-00358743": "that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01705-00358744-00358919": "i mean we're trying to move forward now", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01706-00358920-00359103": "um but once we have that we can", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01707-00359104-00359334": "you know officially move forward and let", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01708-00359335-00359447": "me we can just hope that we can just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01709-00359448-00359606": "continue to be a light", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01710-00359607-00359919": "within our circle and continue to be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01711-00359920-00360151": "positive and you know i think we need to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01712-00360152-00360375": "go back to the old adage of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01713-00360376-00360534": "impolite circles you never talk about", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01714-00360535-00360758": "religion or politics", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01715-00360759-00360919": "i mean it might be like we just go back", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01716-00360920-00361134": "to that whole um you know", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01717-00361135-00361454": "way of um you know how you behave in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01718-00361455-00361863": "in public", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01719-00361864-00362015": "plus you know what there's something to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01720-00362016-00362230": "be said for good manners", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01721-00362231-00362567": "and you know honestly", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01722-00362568-00362767": "we also work hard on that in my family", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01723-00362768-00362903": "it's like you know what", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01724-00362904-00363103": "we don't need to if you if you can only", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01725-00363104-00363263": "come up with a string of cuss words then", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01726-00363264-00363334": "you haven't", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01727-00363335-00363543": "reflected enough on whatever your topic", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01728-00363544-00363671": "is so let's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01729-00363672-00363910": "let's be polite let's give people the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01730-00363911-00364015": "benefit of doubt", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01731-00364016-00364254": "let's not be judgmental and everyone's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01732-00364255-00364663": "lives are going to be a lot better", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01733-00364664-00365006": "jen i think you should write a book", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01734-00365007-00365495": "or or at least a blog about what it's", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01735-00365496-00365710": "i'm interested like your family dynamic", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01736-00365711-00365895": "i think i yeah i agree", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01737-00365896-00366158": "i agree with patty it's my family has", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01738-00366159-00366334": "often told me i have told them that i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01739-00366335-00366487": "could be a best-selling author if i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01740-00366488-00366719": "wrote about the exploits of my family", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01741-00366720-00366991": "they have told me that they would disown", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01742-00366992-00367030": "me", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01743-00367031-00367406": "as their mom i have had some crazy", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01744-00367407-00367551": "experiences with those four", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01745-00367552-00367782": "oh yes i have how much them some", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01746-00367783-00367943": "royalties and maybe they'll change their", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01747-00367944-00368110": "mind", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01748-00368111-00368303": "there you go if i had to i had to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01749-00368304-00368495": "develop a very excellent sense of humor", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01750-00368496-00368695": "to survive it all", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01751-00368696-00368999": "wow but i i think in a way your fam the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01752-00369000-00369143": "way you described it jen", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01753-00369144-00369295": "you know that you're on this side you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01754-00369296-00369430": "know your husband's on this side and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01755-00369431-00369682": "then here's these four", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01756-00369683-00369927": "um mouthpieces", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01757-00369928-00370247": "in the middle yeah who have not learned", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01758-00370248-00370478": "how to filter what they say or whatever", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01759-00370479-00370695": "right right yeah i'd be an excellent i'd", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01760-00370696-00370967": "subscribe to that podcast", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01761-00370968-00371127": "well i'll give it some thought i'll give", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01762-00371128-00371287": "it some thoughts yeah they're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01763-00371288-00371582": "they're they're spare time right yeah", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01764-00371583-00371751": "yeah right", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01765-00371752-00372006": "well you guys i am i am so thrilled that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01766-00372007-00372175": "you joined me here in the ladies room", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01767-00372176-00372230": "tonight", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01768-00372231-00372599": "and and i uh this conversation with", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01769-00372600-00372854": "everything i had hoped that it would be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01770-00372855-00373078": "uh as far as", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01771-00373079-00373343": "just illuminating some of the challenges", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01772-00373344-00373502": "that we have some of the things that we", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01773-00373503-00373591": "have to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01774-00373592-00373823": "consider moving forward and i think some", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01775-00373824-00373919": "of the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01776-00373920-00374143": "uh the things coming out of this is like", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01777-00374144-00374367": "my god you just learn some humility", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01778-00374368-00374630": "and and learn how to take a pause and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01779-00374631-00374823": "learn how to give people the benefit of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01780-00374824-00374943": "the doubt and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01781-00374944-00375127": "learn how to consider everyone so you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01782-00375128-00375382": "just might not be right and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01783-00375383-00375647": "at the end of the day did you win this", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01784-00375648-00375815": "fight or did you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01785-00375816-00376039": "lose this fight you know regardless of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01786-00376040-00376223": "where it ultimately ends up", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01787-00376224-00376463": "so i i am so grateful to all of you for", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01788-00376464-00376615": "having been here and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01789-00376616-00376847": "what you've contributed you were you're", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01790-00376848-00376958": "all fabulous", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01791-00376959-00377239": "and anyone who listens to this after the", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01792-00377240-00377319": "fact which", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01793-00377320-00377543": "which they will they will listen to this", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01794-00377544-00377654": "after the fact", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01795-00377655-00377910": "um i encourage you to take these things", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01796-00377911-00378015": "to heart", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01797-00378016-00378254": "do something with this thought process", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01798-00378255-00378334": "and", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01799-00378335-00378510": "and move forward to make this world just", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01800-00378511-00378654": "a better", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01801-00378655-00378806": "place you know we all have that", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01802-00378807-00379015": "opportunity to make a difference where", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01803-00379016-00379078": "we are", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01804-00379079-00379302": "and and whatever that looks like for you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01805-00379303-00379439": "that's what you need to do you need to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01806-00379440-00379502": "be", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01807-00379503-00379727": "true to yourself you need to stand in", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01808-00379728-00379847": "your", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01809-00379848-00379991": "in your power in the power of your", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01810-00379992-00380175": "convictions and you just need to move", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01811-00380176-00380310": "forward and make a difference", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01812-00380311-00380639": "in this world so thanks to all of you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01813-00380640-00380734": "for joining me", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01814-00380735-00380902": "thanks to all of you that have", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01815-00380903-00381119": "participated and that will listen to", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01816-00381120-00381247": "this afterwards", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01817-00381248-00381415": "and go forth and make it a freaking", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01818-00381416-00381710": "better world right", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01819-00381711-00382102": "thank you pam 21 come soon please", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01820-00382103-00382358": "i know it was an honor to be a part of", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01821-00382359-00382519": "this discussion with all of you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01822-00382520-00382758": "thank you thank you thank you too i", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01823-00382759-00382871": "really enjoyed it thank you", "hK5tTP-Lw-0-01824-00382872-00383664": "have a great time everybody"}}, {"audio_id": "hKiIFxmzfKk", "text": {"hKiIFxmzfKk-00000-00003311-00003479": "well it actually started because we", "hKiIFxmzfKk-00001-00003479-00003695": "wanted to share things that we weren't", "hKiIFxmzfKk-00002-00003696-00003895": "able to do because of the language", "hKiIFxmzfKk-00003-00003896-00004127": "barrier we wanted to take that spirit of", "hKiIFxmzfKk-00004-00004128-00004406": "sharing across languages we think that", "hKiIFxmzfKk-00005-00004407-00004543": "the stuff that we're trying to put out", "hKiIFxmzfKk-00006-00004544-00004751": "deserves the best quality translation", "hKiIFxmzfKk-00007-00004752-00005052": "possible"}}, {"audio_id": "hKnIVuSB8WQ", "text": {"hKnIVuSB8WQ-00000-00000152-00001158": "[Music]", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00001-00001159-00001295": "my lord", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00002-00001296-00001487": "judge in my favor", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00003-00001488-00001751": "because in you my lord i have trusted", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00004-00001752-00002087": "without fail", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00005-00002088-00002302": "put me to the test my lord", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00006-00002303-00002463": "and try me", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00007-00002464-00002758": "test with fire my emotions", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00008-00002759-00002895": "my character", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00009-00002896-00003102": "and my mind", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00010-00003103-00003422": "for your kindness and graciousness", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00011-00003423-00003654": "are my focus", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00012-00003655-00003886": "and i have walked", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00013-00003887-00003990": "lived", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00014-00003992-00004305": "in your continual favor", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00015-00004306-00004863": "[Music]", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00016-00004864-00005167": "i do not keep company with false", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00017-00005168-00005367": "deceptive people", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00018-00005368-00005679": "nor do i associate with pretenders", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00019-00005680-00005943": "those who craftily conceal what they", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00020-00005944-00006134": "really think", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00021-00006135-00006478": "i hate the assembly that does evil and i", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00022-00006479-00006887": "will not keep company with wickedness", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00023-00006888-00007070": "i wash my hands", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00024-00007072-00007383": "in purity and solemnly approach your", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00025-00007384-00007551": "altar my lord", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00026-00007552-00007919": "to praise you aloud with thanksgiving", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00027-00007920-00008159": "and to make known to all", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00028-00008159-00008374": "your miraculous acts", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00029-00008375-00009013": "and your wonderful judgments", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00030-00009014-00009399": "[Music]", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00031-00009400-00009527": "my lord", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00032-00009528-00009910": "i love this dwelling that is your house", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00033-00009911-00010206": "and the place where your glory can be", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00034-00010207-00010406": "seen", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00035-00010407-00010687": "do not remove my soul with the sinners", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00036-00010688-00010846": "nor my life", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00037-00010847-00011055": "with the men of blood", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00038-00011056-00011391": "the ones in whose hands are wickedness", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00039-00011392-00011574": "and infamy", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00040-00011575-00011735": "and whose hands", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00041-00011736-00013207": "are full from accepting bribes", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00042-00013208-00013463": "but as for me", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00043-00013463-00013799": "i will walk in innocence", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00044-00013800-00013999": "with integrity", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00045-00014000-00014438": "ransom me my lord redeem me", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00046-00014440-00014591": "be gracious", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00047-00014591-00014801": "unto me", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00048-00014802-00015207": "[Music]", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00049-00015208-00015550": "my foot now stands on level ground", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00050-00015551-00015807": "in the assembly of worshipers", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00051-00015808-00016456": "i will kneel in adoration of my lord", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00052-00016457-00017894": "[Music]", "hKnIVuSB8WQ-00053-00017895-00018104": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hKzVPgi1-eE", "text": {"hKzVPgi1-eE-00000-00000046-00000337": "libres library information system is a", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00001-00000338-00000539": "Swedish National Union catalog", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00002-00000540-00000724": "maintained by the National Library of", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00003-00000725-00000998": "Sweden in Stockholm it is possible to", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00004-00000999-00001258": "freely search about 6.5 million titles", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00005-00001259-00001507": "nationwide in addition to bibliographic", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00006-00001508-00001739": "records one for each book or publication", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00007-00001739-00001960": "libres also contains an authority file", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00008-00001961-00002209": "of people for each person there is a", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00009-00002210-00002390": "record connecting name birth and", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00010-00002391-00002617": "occupation with a unique identifier the", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00011-00002618-00002831": "mark code for the Swedish Union catalog", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00012-00002832-00003133": "as se LiBr normalized sella the", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00013-00003134-00003320": "development of libres can be traced to", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00014-00003321-00003661": "the mid 1960s while rationalization of", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00015-00003663-00003851": "libraries had been an issue for two", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00016-00003852-00004093": "decades after world war ii it was in", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00017-00004094-00004310": "1965 that a government committee", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00018-00004311-00004472": "published a report on the use of", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00019-00004473-00004733": "computers in research libraries the", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00020-00004734-00005024": "government budget of 1965 created a", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00021-00005025-00005234": "research library council for Sting's", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00022-00005235-00005606": "biblioteca Det FBR a preliminary design", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00023-00005607-00005836": "document bibliothèque administrative", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00024-00005837-00006127": "information system Bais was published in", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00025-00006128-00006395": "May 1970 and the name libres short for", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00026-00006396-00006617": "library information system was used for", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00027-00006618-00006803": "a technical subcommittee that started on", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00028-00006804-00007130": "the 1st of july 1970 the newsletter", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00029-00007131-00007439": "libre SMED Landon is S&O three four", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00030-00007440-00007624": "eight one eight nine one has been", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00031-00007625-00007885": "published since 1972 and has online", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00032-00007886-00008325": "since 1997", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00033-00008326-00008850": "topic references", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00034-00008851-00009384": "topic external links", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00035-00009385-00009702": "National Library of Sweden libres select", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00036-00009703-00010023": "in English from the top menu default", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00037-00010024-00010284": "language is Swedish open data", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00038-00010285-00010530": "information about libras bibliographic", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00039-00010531-00010746": "records and authority file is open data", "hKzVPgi1-eE-00040-00010747-00011106": "the third of April 2012"}}, {"audio_id": "hKDE2pRDDKo", "text": {"hKDE2pRDDKo-00000-00000056-00000311": "love does all these things to you you're", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00001-00000312-00000487": "having a great love of hair just enjoy", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00002-00000488-00000582": "it", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00003-00000583-00000894": "you may think i'm a hero but well the", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00004-00000896-00001054": "girl", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00005-00001055-00001366": "she has her opinions your nose can be", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00006-00001367-00001607": "like this it doesn't matter", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00007-00001607-00001845": "joyful face is always a beautiful face", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00008-00001846-00002710": "[Music]", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00009-00002711-00003015": "sadhguruji this is very common in my", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00010-00003016-00003095": "college", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00011-00003096-00003383": "and uh it is true about me and also my", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00012-00003384-00003486": "friends", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00013-00003488-00004167": "so i'm in love with a girl and", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00014-00004168-00004511": "and what happens is that i don't have", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00015-00004512-00004719": "the courage to talk to her", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00016-00004720-00005079": "and this is like self-doubt that i have", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00017-00005080-00005327": "i think that i don't deserve her so what", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00018-00005328-00005391": "to do", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00019-00005392-00006006": "on this regards", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00020-00006007-00006206": "you are in love with the girl or you've", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00021-00006207-00006518": "fallen in love with the girl", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00022-00006519-00007031": "actually i fall in love", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00023-00007031-00007367": "this happened before he became a drunk", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00024-00007368-00007742": "he was at the shillong university", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00025-00007743-00008119": "shankaran pillai", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00026-00008120-00008495": "and he was doing his phd", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00027-00008496-00008695": "so one day he went to his mentor", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00028-00008696-00008831": "professor", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00029-00008832-00009295": "and said sir i need your help", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00030-00009296-00009606": "and something very important", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00031-00009607-00009791": "so the professor said yes that's why i'm", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00032-00009792-00009999": "here please tell me", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00033-00010000-00010335": "then he named the college beauty", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00034-00010336-00010583": "and he said sir i am completely in love", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00035-00010584-00010783": "with her", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00036-00010784-00011103": "i need your help on this what do you", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00037-00011104-00011278": "mean you need my help i'm not here to", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00038-00011279-00011399": "help you on those kind of", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00039-00011400-00011774": "matters i am here for academic purposes", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00040-00011775-00012110": "he said no sir i'm really 50 successful", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00041-00012111-00012263": "you just need to help me with the other", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00042-00012264-00012487": "50", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00043-00012488-00012894": "he asked what is 50 success anyway", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00044-00012895-00013079": "he said i'm completely in love with her", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00045-00013080-00013358": "and she doesn't know", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00046-00013359-00013879": "the other 50 percent you must help me", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00047-00013880-00014286": "so just enjoy the love affair", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00048-00014287-00014630": "because", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00049-00014631-00014983": "because now it's totally in your control", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00050-00014984-00015279": "if you also bring her into the picture", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00051-00015280-00015343": "now", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00052-00015344-00015718": "she will take charge of it", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00053-00015719-00016286": "[Applause]", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00054-00016287-00016455": "i'm not saying you should not fall in", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00055-00016456-00016622": "love with somebody but don't be in a", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00056-00016623-00016775": "rush to live", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00057-00016776-00017015": "at this stage in your life see how to", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00058-00017016-00017094": "build yourself", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00059-00017095-00017407": "up into a worthwhile life then things", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00060-00017408-00017486": "will come to you", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00061-00017487-00017735": "in a certain way if you rush into life", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00062-00017736-00017879": "too early", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00063-00017880-00018150": "then you know other aspects of growth", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00064-00018151-00018286": "will get", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00065-00018287-00018583": "it it'll get stunted because you got", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00066-00018584-00018767": "emotionally entangled now you", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00067-00018768-00018927": "immediately the girl says i'm going to", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00068-00018928-00019167": "come with you tomorrow morning", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00069-00019168-00019319": "then immediately you have to find some", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00070-00019320-00019447": "job you've not completed your", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00071-00019448-00019622": "engineering you will find when artex had", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00072-00019623-00019879": "to drive", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00073-00019880-00020199": "all these things will happen love does", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00074-00020200-00020414": "all these things to you", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00075-00020415-00020622": "so just you're having a great love of", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00076-00020623-00020743": "heart just enjoy it", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00077-00020744-00021591": "don't tell her", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00078-00021592-00021814": "um sadhguru i think he also kind of you", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00079-00021815-00021975": "know wanted to know about self-doubt", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00080-00021976-00022127": "that he has although the context was", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00081-00022128-00022183": "that but", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00082-00022184-00022527": "he's primarily asking about self-doubt", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00083-00022528-00022783": "see about this is not self-doubt the", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00084-00022784-00023175": "doubt is about her", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00085-00023176-00023663": "how she will respond that is the doubt", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00086-00023664-00024119": "somewhere when it comes to yourself", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00087-00024120-00024455": "the question of whether i am good enough", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00088-00024456-00024535": "for something", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00089-00024536-00024967": "not good good enough for something", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00090-00024968-00025175": "you should not worry about that you must", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00091-00025176-00025311": "just see", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00092-00025312-00025591": "every day how you can be a better human", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00093-00025592-00025839": "being than the way you are right now", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00094-00025839-00026078": "and then the world the way it responds", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00095-00026079-00026231": "tells you whether you're good enough or", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00096-00026232-00026423": "not", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00097-00026424-00026631": "it's not for you to think whether see", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00098-00026632-00026823": "this is why there is an examination at", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00099-00026824-00026918": "the end of the year", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00100-00026919-00027151": "why because you may think you're a great", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00101-00027152-00027327": "engineer", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00102-00027327-00027831": "but the examination results tell you", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00103-00027832-00028014": "so this also is like that you may think", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00104-00028016-00028151": "i'm a hero", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00105-00028152-00028670": "but well the girl she has her opinions", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00106-00028672-00028911": "so instead of that see how to make", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00107-00028912-00029007": "yourself better", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00108-00029008-00029174": "in how many ways not just the way you", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00109-00029175-00029367": "look", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00110-00029368-00029662": "because your looks will be ignored after", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00111-00029663-00029879": "some time", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00112-00029880-00030095": "you have to make yourself better how to", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00113-00030095-00030214": "make yourself better", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00114-00030216-00030439": "at least you're trying to make yourself", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00115-00030439-00030711": "into a good engineer that's a good idea", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00116-00030712-00031327": "another thing is well just see", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00117-00031327-00031543": "better means what what is it one thing", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00118-00031544-00031631": "that always", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00119-00031632-00031862": "draws people what is it that one thing", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00120-00031863-00032079": "that makes a person look wonderful", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00121-00032080-00032399": "is it is not the shape of your nose", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00122-00032400-00032711": "or the point of your chin or your hair", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00123-00032712-00032943": "style or something", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00124-00032944-00033246": "a joyful face is always a beautiful face", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00125-00033247-00033751": "isn't it", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00126-00033752-00033951": "your nose can be like this it doesn't", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00127-00033952-00034095": "matter", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00128-00034096-00034390": "joyful face is always a beautiful face", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00129-00034391-00034574": "do that one thing maybe she will fall in", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00130-00034575-00035039": "love with you", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00131-00035040-00035335": "just just rise and shine if you rise and", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00132-00035336-00035374": "shine", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00133-00035375-00035535": "everybody will look in the direction", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00134-00035536-00035679": "isn't it", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00135-00035680-00036030": "learn to sing sing a song", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00136-00036031-00036383": "we can train you if you want just one", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00137-00036384-00036423": "song", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00138-00036424-00037343": "that may make her fall in love", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00139-00037344-00039018": "[Music]", "hKDE2pRDDKo-00140-00039019-00039319": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "hKMaAtHyCv0", "text": {"hKMaAtHyCv0-00000-00000008-00000238": "oh man what i tell you what i tell you i", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00001-00000239-00000383": "just love all this food", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00002-00000384-00000743": "i want to talk to my food", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00003-00000744-00000975": "yes i want to do that to my cows and i", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00004-00000976-00001143": "want the cows to understand that i", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00005-00001144-00001223": "forgive them", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00006-00001224-00001647": "for being killed", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00007-00001648-00001998": "okay stabbing", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00008-00002000-00002310": "stabbing what else do i need to do what", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00009-00002311-00002526": "kind of motivation do i need to stab a", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00010-00002527-00002934": "cow", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00011-00002935-00003142": "crazy lady i guess i'll just sit here", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00012-00003143-00003303": "you want the lunch special", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00013-00003304-00003615": "you want the soup you want the fries you", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00014-00003615-00003727": "want the pie", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00015-00003728-00003975": "move aside i got this that's exactly", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00016-00003976-00004135": "what i wanted mwah", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00017-00004136-00004279": "so tell me what's the deal with the lady", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00018-00004280-00004463": "across the bar talking to herself", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00019-00004464-00004895": "she's just acting or whatever", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00020-00004896-00005191": "so now did the cow deserve to be stabbed", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00021-00005192-00005279": "do i want to", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00022-00005280-00005551": "eat the cow later hmm maybe i should get", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00023-00005552-00005727": "to know the cow a little bit better", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00024-00005728-00005943": "and completely immersed myself in the", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00025-00005944-00006063": "cow maybe i should", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00026-00006064-00006254": "dress up as the cow you know while the", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00027-00006255-00006399": "cow's giving birth", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00028-00006400-00006646": "i can pretend to be a calf and then the", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00029-00006647-00006839": "mother can raise me as that cow", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00030-00006840-00007078": "without a pepper and then after a couple", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00031-00007079-00007223": "years when i get old enough", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00032-00007223-00007470": "i'm gonna kill that cow and i'm gonna", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00033-00007472-00007614": "say i'm sorry mama", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00034-00007615-00007751": "that's just the way of the law of the", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00035-00007752-00008023": "land i just love the taste of that cow", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00036-00008023-00008119": "on my mouth", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00037-00008120-00008303": "did did she just say she ate her own", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00038-00008304-00008423": "mama cow", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00039-00008424-00008735": "hmm this is weird", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00040-00008736-00008991": "yeah out with the old in with the new", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00041-00008992-00009127": "old lady", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00042-00009128-00009623": "because this is animal farm oh wow", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00043-00009624-00009791": "you must have just heard me do an animal", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00044-00009792-00009942": "farm in the script", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00045-00009943-00010078": "well you were really elevating that", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00046-00010079-00010271": "piece of crap", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00047-00010272-00010551": "well you know how it is auditions i knew", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00048-00010552-00010678": "all too well for that", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00049-00010679-00010903": "i just wanted to be a puppeteer maybe", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00050-00010904-00011046": "you should get into the visual effects", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00051-00011047-00011127": "business", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00052-00011128-00011351": "well i can start a fraudulent business", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00053-00011352-00011527": "in chapter 11 bankruptcy and collect all", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00054-00011528-00011663": "the money", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00055-00011664-00011974": "well llcs are really easy to do", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00056-00011975-00012270": "yeah yeah but enough about that topic", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00057-00012271-00012399": "how about your audition", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00058-00012400-00012807": "when is it um what do you exactly", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00059-00012808-00013063": "wait a minute you're perfect i know the", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00060-00013063-00013199": "perfect role for you", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00061-00013200-00013335": "come with me i've never said no to", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00062-00013336-00013583": "strangers before", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00063-00013584-00013758": "oh hold on a second this better not be", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00064-00013759-00014086": "like oklahoma and texas border crossing", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00065-00014087-00014271": "i have no idea why i'm here this guy", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00066-00014272-00014407": "said i was perfect for something oh", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00067-00014408-00014471": "that's it", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00068-00014472-00014703": "i'm an actor and i'm here to act as much", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00069-00014704-00014822": "as you want me to act and if you don't", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00070-00014823-00015247": "hire i will be severely annoyed", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00071-00015247-00015566": "okay oh well", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00072-00015568-00015743": "that was easy thank you thank you very", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00073-00015744-00016175": "much oh", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00074-00016176-00016366": "you're about to see the preview of a", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00075-00016368-00016494": "picture that has not", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00076-00016495-00016703": "been finally edited your opinion will be", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00077-00016704-00016847": "appreciated please", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00078-00016848-00017703": "mail comment cards", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00079-00017704-00018071": "this is where the music goes 1930s", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00080-00018072-00018391": "will violence proceed the music with the", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00081-00018392-00018663": "introduction", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00082-00018664-00019071": "yeah movie oh man", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00083-00019072-00019263": "oh come on don't don't worry about it", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00084-00019264-00019479": "this is gonna be a great movie", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00085-00019480-00019830": "oh are these nails freshly polished", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00086-00019831-00020086": "they're still wet so just be oh never", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00087-00020087-00020150": "mind", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00088-00020151-00020463": "forget it", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00089-00020464-00020855": "thanks for that", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00090-00020856-00022545": "uh one of these movies", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00091-00022546-00022855": "[Music]", "hKMaAtHyCv0-00092-00022856-00023064": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hL0aL75wWcM", "text": {"hL0aL75wWcM-00000-00000014-00000293": "imagination is more important than", "hL0aL75wWcM-00001-00000294-00000547": "knowledge knowledge is limited", "hL0aL75wWcM-00002-00000548-00000844": "imagination encircles the world", "hL0aL75wWcM-00003-00000846-00001103": "never give up on what you really want to", "hL0aL75wWcM-00004-00001104-00001420": "do the person with Big Dreams is more", "hL0aL75wWcM-00005-00001421-00001673": "powerful than the one with all the facts", "hL0aL75wWcM-00006-00001673-00001937": "not everything that can be counted", "hL0aL75wWcM-00007-00001938-00002213": "counts and not everything that counts", "hL0aL75wWcM-00008-00002214-00002525": "can be counted there are only two ways", "hL0aL75wWcM-00009-00002526-00002776": "to live your life one is as though", "hL0aL75wWcM-00010-00002777-00003071": "nothing is a miracle the other is as", "hL0aL75wWcM-00011-00003072-00003329": "though everything is a miracle a man", "hL0aL75wWcM-00012-00003329-00003593": "should look for what is and not for what", "hL0aL75wWcM-00013-00003594-00003922": "he thinks should be anger dwells only in", "hL0aL75wWcM-00014-00003923-00004211": "the bosom of fools in the middle of", "hL0aL75wWcM-00015-00004212-00004559": "difficulty lies opportunity a man should", "hL0aL75wWcM-00016-00004560-00004817": "look for what is and not for what he", "hL0aL75wWcM-00017-00004818-00005122": "thinks should be anger dwells only in", "hL0aL75wWcM-00018-00005123-00005411": "the bosom of fools in the middle of", "hL0aL75wWcM-00019-00005412-00005735": "difficulty lies opportunity there are", "hL0aL75wWcM-00020-00005736-00006035": "only two ways to live your life one is", "hL0aL75wWcM-00021-00006036-00006317": "as though nothing is a miracle the other", "hL0aL75wWcM-00022-00006318-00006589": "is as though everything is a miracle", "hL0aL75wWcM-00023-00006590-00006892": "unthinking respect for authority is the", "hL0aL75wWcM-00024-00006893-00007198": "greatest enemy of Truth there are only", "hL0aL75wWcM-00025-00007200-00007492": "two ways to live your life one is as", "hL0aL75wWcM-00026-00007493-00007775": "though nothing is a miracle the other is", "hL0aL75wWcM-00027-00007776-00008017": "as though everything is a miracle", "hL0aL75wWcM-00028-00008018-00008314": "unthinking respect for authority is the", "hL0aL75wWcM-00029-00008315-00008555": "greatest enemy of Truth as though", "hL0aL75wWcM-00030-00008556-00008842": "nothing is a miracle the other is as", "hL0aL75wWcM-00031-00008843-00009055": "though everything is a miracle", "hL0aL75wWcM-00032-00009056-00009359": "unthinking respect for authority is the", "hL0aL75wWcM-00033-00009360-00009605": "greatest enemy of Truth as though", "hL0aL75wWcM-00034-00009606-00009899": "nothing is a miracle the other is as", "hL0aL75wWcM-00035-00009900-00010110": "though everything is a miracle", "hL0aL75wWcM-00036-00010111-00010414": "unthinking respect for authority is the", "hL0aL75wWcM-00037-00010415-00010724": "greatest enemy of Truth"}}, {"audio_id": "hL4gHcAJSiy", "text": {"hL4gHcAJSiy-00000-00000139-00001162": "[Music]", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00001-00001163-00001541": "hello everybody its cookie here today", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00002-00001542-00001919": "you join me to play sonic mania now the", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00003-00001920-00002201": "biggest question is is this the best", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00004-00002202-00002354": "sonic game ever", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00005-00002355-00002645": "let's find out shall we as you can see", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00006-00002646-00002815": "this is my previous a of which I've", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00007-00002816-00003044": "already played up to a certain level but", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00008-00003045-00003338": "I am actually going to start a new one", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00009-00003339-00003668": "with Sonic and Tails just the fear if", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00010-00003669-00003922": "tails is still as useless as he was on", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00011-00003923-00004538": "the Mega Drive to know what obviously I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00012-00004539-00004742": "get the music spring jazzed up ever", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00013-00004743-00005056": "clean but this is just even just for", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00014-00005057-00005413": "this first little section here is just", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00015-00005414-00005549": "like playing the old Mega Drive games", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00016-00005550-00005845": "and oh okay that's new", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00017-00005846-00006088": "okay it's apparently it can hold the", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00018-00006089-00006328": "jump button call it the honeymoon suite", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00019-00006329-00006527": "okay let's say I firstly I can get", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00020-00006528-00006662": "through this level as I have already", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00021-00006663-00006959": "tentative a bit look look that one's on", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00022-00006959-00007343": "it even though until you actually do it", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00023-00007344-00007631": "anyhow now it will just sort of follows", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00024-00007631-00007958": "you like YouTube the old games can you", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00025-00007959-00008285": "get our I'm looking for a special stage", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00026-00008286-00008579": "I'd like to get to me a on several", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00027-00008580-00008885": "emerald and religious Oh a serious one", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00028-00008886-00009365": "we said okay so these special stages are", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00029-00009366-00009806": "just like the ones in Sonic 3 and Sonic", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00030-00009807-00009992": "and Knuckles obviously but the throat it", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00031-00009993-00010256": "entails m'lord please just get you these", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00032-00010257-00010727": "queens which unlock stuff but obviously", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00033-00010728-00010994": "it's actually doing one that I thought I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00034-00010995-00011129": "saw slightly near the game it stopped", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00035-00011130-00011357": "the easy one but especially during one I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00036-00011358-00011782": "haven't completed work for blabbing okay", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00037-00011783-00012032": "okay so we're going to jump over do some", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00038-00012033-00012542": "work Oh brothers", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00039-00012543-00012663": "yeah", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00040-00012664-00012927": "Tidwell they're excellent for up", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00041-00012928-00013494": "don't does come on then right you know I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00042-00013494-00013862": "like them oh there's a little there is a", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00043-00013863-00014115": "lightning bolt up here that is a good", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00044-00014116-00014394": "because you can double jump with them", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00045-00014394-00014934": "and also you can attract wings which is", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00046-00014935-00015234": "also very useful especially if you don't", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00047-00015235-00015437": "quite go near them", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00048-00015438-00015660": "okay I missed a special stage there's a", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00049-00015661-00015935": "clever line like that like that there", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00050-00015936-00016269": "that was a good example of collecting", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00051-00016269-00016512": "the Rings that hit out again in slow", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00052-00016513-00017061": "motion shall we oh no I don't - about", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00053-00017062-00017678": "the bubble one which is okay as fire oh", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00054-00017679-00018309": "oh so tails grab them in it which kind", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00055-00018310-00018549": "of hindered me a little bit maybe", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00056-00018550-00018810": "I am regretting telling tales on but", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00057-00018811-00018956": "hopefully he'll come in this was for the", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00058-00018957-00019191": "boss fights which is what he used to do", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00059-00019192-00019331": "in a minute right ones that was the one", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00060-00019332-00019594": "place where he was out there load Oh", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00061-00019595-00020094": "fine now let's see what this okay", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00062-00020095-00020308": "and now we don't collect the robot in", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00063-00020309-00020735": "boxes then I'll go get my help now I'm", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00064-00020736-00020999": "not doing too well but I say that I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00065-00021000-00021179": "haven't lost through my wings yet I've", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00066-00021180-00021469": "got a hundred forty three of them cuz we", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00067-00021470-00021772": "do okay if I can keep the mail approved", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00068-00021773-00022013": "a whole level salary and though there's", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00069-00022014-00022340": "a mini-boss on the end at the end of", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00070-00022341-00022865": "this level so seeing if I can actually", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00071-00022866-00023222": "do them quickly or directly down or look", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00072-00023223-00023546": "a natural proper special stage now these", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00073-00023547-00023840": "ones get you Chaos Emeralds and what you", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00074-00023841-00023927": "have to do is you have to collect these", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00075-00023928-00024256": "blue little orbit things and they make", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00076-00024257-00024472": "you go fast now and you have to catch", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00077-00024473-00024775": "the UFO these rings gives you extra time", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00078-00024776-00025115": "which is obviously quite useful okay so", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00079-00025116-00025493": "we're going to eat chase forget these", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00080-00025494-00026006": "words yet Mac - excellent", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00081-00026007-00026414": "let's just put that part of phaser I see", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00082-00026416-00026667": "so you can actually just jump over", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00083-00026668-00026787": "certain bit", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00084-00026788-00027188": "oh I can work oops", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00085-00027189-00027572": "as I like got up too big a quarter there", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00086-00027573-00027810": "okay we're gonna miss the moon seems", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00087-00027811-00028002": "everybody actually once happens that's", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00088-00028002-00028383": "what I want to school so you want tip", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00089-00028383-00028641": "tip tip but not quite a relevant", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00090-00028642-00028941": "reliable 18 seconds ago I think I'm", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00091-00028942-00029114": "going to get this guy without Graham max", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00092-00029116-00029420": "3 actually yes yeah that's pretty cool I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00093-00029422-00029705": "mean cool that's what I was meant to say", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00094-00029706-00029979": "so I've got a cow's emeralds now just", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00095-00029980-00030141": "like in the Mega Drive games if you", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00096-00030142-00030339": "collected all seven Chaos Emeralds you", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00097-00030339-00030537": "do have come supersonic so I will be", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00098-00030538-00030906": "looking to do that at some point whether", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00099-00030907-00031095": "I keep up this game series and hopefully", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00100-00031095-00031287": "the whole game will advise I don't know", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00101-00031288-00031670": "but okay I've got all the classic shield", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00102-00031672-00032010": "are these the ones we used to call them", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00103-00032011-00032262": "for purpose even then why", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00104-00032263-00032481": "well Burgess and for the sounds they", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00105-00032482-00032823": "made oh ok look at special stage because", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00106-00032824-00032997": "I could do with some more coinage oh", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00107-00032998-00033495": "hello", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00108-00033496-00033966": "[Music]", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00109-00033967-00034197": "yeah jump yeah", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00110-00034198-00034437": "excellent okay so we're here oh that", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00111-00034438-00034515": "wasn't a good idea", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00112-00034516-00034872": "never mind okay see these arms harder", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00113-00034873-00035175": "I've already completed some of them", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00114-00035176-00035340": "already I should have realized that they", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00115-00035341-00035501": "wouldn't have turn to coins nevermind", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00116-00035502-00035877": "okay so they're going to kill you", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00117-00035878-00036006": "because you're in the way", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00118-00036007-00036249": "thank you very much okay so this is", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00119-00036250-00036333": "where the moon watches", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00120-00036334-00036777": "I've got 183 coins I feel ships", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00121-00036778-00037293": "can do it joy I do love the cross move", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00122-00037294-00037706": "it alone oh oh okay maybe I'll calm", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00123-00037707-00038102": "people is coin blue no that way from me", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00124-00038103-00038538": "tails do your thing that's it you did it", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00125-00038539-00038834": "excellent not on why don't I jump there", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00126-00038835-00039303": "what's wrong amazing what Oh No so out", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00127-00039304-00039735": "like this why is he doing are you okay", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00128-00039736-00040105": "let's move got that one oh I see how is", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00129-00040106-00040696": "I've got a done that okay yep XO I'll", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00130-00040697-00040777": "wave it coming down", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00131-00040778-00040996": "oh I'm damn it I'm hoping to do", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00132-00040997-00041299": "keepy-uppy the that for a while but", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00133-00041300-00041494": "never mind okay so we've got four act", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00134-00041495-00041776": "one and one thing the one touch I do", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00135-00041777-00042034": "like is I think a good distance on", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00136-00042035-00042211": "accrual or late at the latest on again", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00137-00042212-00042367": "delay let's scroll straight into the", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00138-00042368-00042586": "next level while having like a loading", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00139-00042587-00043012": "screen or a console okay let's go and", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00140-00043013-00043341": "shall reach out fine", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00141-00043342-00043795": "hello what they just float to use midair", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00142-00043796-00043879": "that's weird", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00143-00043880-00044278": "they didn't design oversight and thank", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00144-00044279-00044673": "you very much pop you jump up here down", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00145-00044674-00045067": "for him something spring yeah all that", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00146-00045068-00045601": "sonic stuff all right look thank you", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00147-00045602-00045711": "very much", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00148-00045712-00045940": "so you don't have to stop and do", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00149-00045941-00046129": "spindash anymore you can drop to the", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00150-00046130-00046450": "floor and do it which is pretty cool but", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00151-00046451-00046723": "I could see myself kill it I could see", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00152-00046724-00046849": "myself", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00153-00046850-00047056": "spitting to my death if I do that all", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00154-00047057-00047398": "right what a cheeky spring okay I'll", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00155-00047399-00047575": "avoid you this time yet that thing I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00156-00047576-00047851": "know any missing Springs now at a keaton", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00157-00047852-00048082": "spikes though and little crab creature", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00158-00048083-00048478": "we are oh I see how it is thank you very", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00159-00048479-00048805": "much but I don't have enough coins or", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00160-00048806-00049123": "rings even to sort them a special stage", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00161-00049124-00049365": "there but I disguise process nice and", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00162-00049366-00049651": "gently and slowly yeah don't let go Oh", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00163-00049652-00049842": "[Music]", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00164-00049843-00050046": "fires everywhere", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00165-00050047-00050512": "haha oh okay well flash your burns would", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00166-00050513-00050803": "apparently that's a new feature they do", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00167-00050804-00051270": "do it all I got all the are now I've got", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00168-00051271-00051655": "a speed them a special speed trainer oh", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00169-00051657-00051801": "[Music]", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00170-00051802-00052142": "I've got something cooking with it good", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00171-00052144-00052420": "and mine out okay I'll get on with it", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00172-00052421-00052629": "well no back I would just say", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00173-00052630-00053017": "allowed a walk buying huge chunks a", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00174-00053019-00053441": "level there hold right to win which is", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00175-00053441-00053684": "the biggest complaint of the Sonic", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00176-00053685-00053873": "Advance series although I love the Sonic", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00177-00053874-00054391": "Advance games I have to say it is just", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00178-00054391-00054629": "so much better than the Mega Drive one", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00179-00054629-00054704": "is enormous", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00180-00054704-00055151": "every way oh hello oh yeah I remember", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00181-00055152-00056041": "this boss some family okay right there", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00182-00056042-00056761": "right-click select from standard closer", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00183-00056762-00057274": "oh no doesn't work rain quick before we", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00184-00057275-00057386": "die", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00185-00057387-00058162": "[Music]", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00186-00058163-00058455": "got unlucky what some rings there okay", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00187-00058456-00058551": "this is it", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00188-00058552-00059215": "oh yes haha you're a dead dr. Robotnik I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00189-00059216-00059434": "refuse to call him Eggman still to this", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00190-00059435-00059641": "day I'm sorry", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00191-00059641-00059805": "Oh Sonic fans out there that are like", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00192-00059806-00060109": "what bezel Eggman now no I'm sorry dr.", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00193-00060110-00060403": "Robotnik was a much better name and you", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00194-00060404-00061182": "were wrong if you disagree with me hey", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00195-00061183-00061866": "oh yes", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00196-00061866-00062513": "[Music]", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00197-00062514-00063587": "who transported me somewhere else oh I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00198-00063588-00064122": "see how is say okay so this is the", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00199-00064123-00064625": "chemical plant zone gotta love it this", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00200-00064626-00065061": "is from Sonic 2 obviously what", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00201-00065062-00065326": "improvements have they made to you", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00202-00065327-00065519": "Chemical brand zone", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00203-00065520-00065882": "let's find out hop hop hop", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00204-00065883-00066150": "yeah I was very lucky there there's not", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00205-00066151-00066618": "not get hit by anything I think so let's", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00206-00066619-00066918": "just do that yep jump on it spring up", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00207-00066919-00067217": "here it might be favor that rails yep", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00208-00067218-00067375": "come on then", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00209-00067376-00067872": "but okay this thing to drop - doesn't", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00210-00067873-00068136": "work unless you got significant distance", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00211-00068137-00068604": "before apparently although occupy that", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00212-00068605-00068880": "was really wasteful blood on Adam or", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00213-00068881-00069196": "Cathy really so", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00214-00069197-00069509": "okay so they go round them and we're", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00215-00069510-00069949": "going so far particular though go back", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00216-00069950-00070312": "to get that special stage okay get the", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00217-00070313-00070490": "blue serious can I succeed at this one", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00218-00070491-00070867": "or will I fail yet again okay I saw I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00219-00070868-00071107": "see what I wonder this one that they're", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00220-00071108-00071309": "always out actually kid", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00221-00071310-00071662": "so like fake birthdays that is run jet", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00222-00071663-00072969": "so yeah yeah job god that was luckily", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00223-00072970-00073255": "your bloody okay I risk that for a", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00224-00073256-00073387": "biscuit and paid off", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00225-00073388-00073711": "hello how do I get run the other side of", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00226-00073712-00074029": "those leather round the outside can I do", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00227-00074030-00074074": "that", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00228-00074075-00074476": "that thing I can do no okay I hate", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00229-00074477-00075357": "anything fun a bit okay lucky okay", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00230-00075358-00075810": "I did the same thing here salad ok come", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00231-00075811-00075846": "on", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00232-00075847-00076404": "even a sweet I'm gonna get a faster", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00233-00076405-00076734": "faster could happen in the old ones as", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00234-00076735-00077156": "well ok I'm Scott concentrate here", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00235-00077157-00077501": "and you idiot you didn't boy do that", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00236-00077502-00078171": "they're mine and I failed I have will", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00237-00078172-00078350": "succeed at one of those I'd seem to", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00238-00078351-00078579": "concentrate a bit harder it's cuz I've", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00239-00078580-00078875": "already done like about half of our ten", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00240-00078876-00079307": "already I think I've done Oh almost", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00241-00079308-00079622": "drowned here before come on", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00242-00079623-00079968": "what okay well at least the water has", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00243-00079969-00080291": "made it to make it kind of easier to", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00244-00080292-00081078": "sort of time things your own eyes and", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00245-00081079-00081758": "Tails is also just painting the wrong", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00246-00081759-00081923": "[Music]", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00247-00081924-00082553": "oh my god well a second where I was", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00248-00082554-00082997": "lucky wasn't it I think it's the little", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00249-00082998-00083279": "bit lucky okay so Scott is back with it", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00250-00083280-00083761": "oh god I hate those platforms in the", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00251-00083762-00084492": "original Sonic 2 as well okay to say", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00252-00084493-00084878": "that I mean really it's just like many", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00253-00084879-00085060": "old negative things put better", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00254-00085061-00085288": "I mean they've seriously got a really", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00255-00085289-00085547": "good job of this well done closer this", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00256-00085548-00085768": "is a sonic game that product sound have", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00257-00085769-00086165": "wanted for a very long time that was", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00258-00086166-00086216": "lucky", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00259-00086217-00086690": "again okay let's see if we can succeed", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00260-00086691-00086771": "at this one", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00261-00086772-00087625": "come on okay oh my god that was lucky on", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00262-00087626-00087772": "it", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00263-00087773-00089034": "Marley okay oh yes you get the ring", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00264-00089035-00089790": "I just we've just got to concentrate", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00265-00089791-00090006": "really hard and what you're doing rather", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00266-00090007-00090255": "than what you are saying and I'm good so", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00267-00090256-00090608": "sorry if I don't really say a lot okay I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00268-00090609-00091161": "failed earlier again well I'm almost 100", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00269-00091162-00091508": "rings oh wow", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00270-00091509-00091935": "so where is a space hello fella and", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00271-00091936-00092253": "you're gonna learn anything okay what", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00272-00092254-00092346": "are you do then", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00273-00092347-00092604": "okay yes that's not that maybe if you", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00274-00092605-00092895": "follow me or to bounce just kind of", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00275-00092896-00093095": "annoying", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00276-00093096-00093408": "hey are we going to avoid those quite oh", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00277-00093409-00093864": "yeah okay good all right come on towers", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00278-00093865-00094307": "come with me on our journey to not die", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00279-00094308-00094620": "see if we can finish level with like", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00280-00094621-00094776": "obviously let's see it's looking pretty", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00281-00094777-00094911": "so level of all those rings", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00282-00094912-00095355": "after that of disappointment to hit okay", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00283-00095356-00095676": "well you know seven rings is there and", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00284-00095677-00095838": "then only so I'm actually going to keep", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00285-00095839-00096102": "it up into the time now now sometimes", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00286-00096103-00096321": "little things come out the ground when", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00287-00096322-00096513": "it's but obviously at this time never", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00288-00096514-00096586": "mind", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00289-00096587-00096851": "[Music]", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00290-00096852-00097494": "it okay so we're on oh my god that's a", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00291-00097495-00097884": "cool mix that's pretty cool", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00292-00097885-00098178": "now these plungers turn these into like", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00293-00098179-00098538": "gentlemen look boiling boiling and that", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00294-00098539-00098921": "makes it super bouncy okay", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00295-00098922-00099225": "you're stuck England again these were", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00296-00099226-00099402": "things that weren't in the original", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00297-00099403-00099861": "Sonic to the varied level line is where", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00298-00099862-00100220": "representative is just fantastic", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00299-00100221-00100641": "okay or", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00300-00100642-00100916": "but a suit top those in the Megadrive", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00301-00100917-00101428": "games it's just that good and see why", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00302-00101429-00101551": "some people have said it's the best", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00303-00101552-00101662": "sonic game ever", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00304-00101663-00101990": "I mean sonic 4 tried to do what this one", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00305-00101991-00102278": "is doing but failed due to the weird", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00306-00102279-00102514": "physics mechanics and the I thought it", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00307-00102515-00102813": "was okay but it was certainly no it", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00308-00102814-00103046": "wasn't on the same level as the classic", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00309-00103047-00103792": "nowadays and that is going down it was", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00310-00103793-00104096": "on that yep I think that my across here", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00311-00104097-00104297": "not hit the Robotnik box", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00312-00104298-00104986": "they hurt up after then and it's nothing", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00313-00104988-00105856": "that sometimes rings yeah that's it down", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00314-00105857-00106390": "whoa I know", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00315-00106391-00106741": "Oh rubbish I'd load the reason as well", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00316-00106742-00108016": "for play that green even oh boy c20 what", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00317-00108017-00108296": "does 20 blue rings being I'm going to", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00318-00108297-00108443": "have to find out what that actually does", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00319-00108444-00108706": "I don't know", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00320-00108707-00109245": "the blue is me", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00321-00109246-00109707": "buying over up there again I'll just", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00322-00109708-00109956": "walk around in a big circle isn't it or", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00323-00109957-00110421": "have it I don't know find out shall we", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00324-00110422-00110706": "are we going back to every level boss or", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00325-00110707-00111051": "less oh cool okay lots of more rings", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00326-00111052-00111239": "with more rings are always appreciated", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00327-00111240-00111551": "Arco miss a special stage never mind", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00328-00111552-00111744": "okay really", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00329-00111745-00112902": "oh no oh oh you do okay by all or just", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00330-00112903-00113283": "or we will just be really bad because if", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00331-00113283-00113445": "this was a Mario de Bie would have died", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00332-00113446-00113876": "several times over sorry", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00333-00113877-00114126": "we'll be paying attention they're too", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00334-00114127-00114794": "busy sniffing okay right come on then", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00335-00114795-00115677": "like sorry mister whatever you are oops", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00336-00115678-00116051": "I want to do that let's find out now", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00337-00116052-00116515": "apparently I didn't want to do that now", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00338-00116516-00116835": "oh I see why I was doing wrong okay so", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00339-00116836-00116956": "please move back", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00340-00116957-00117478": "yeah absolutely okay we're there so", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00341-00117479-00117621": "where's the boss better", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00342-00117622-00118083": "come on bottle we don't go that alone", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00343-00118084-00118366": "that effective notice when said turn", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00344-00118367-00118879": "that green for pulling on them there", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00345-00118880-00119115": "must be some more other way to go there", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00346-00119116-00119334": "I like that actually", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00347-00119335-00119848": "okay yeah okay", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00348-00119849-00120486": "let's just avoid that challenge our just", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00349-00120488-00121161": "go this way too fast - oh okay yes that", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00350-00121163-00121369": "I can live anywhere after such a stage", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00351-00121370-00121597": "if we can succeeded in this one", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00352-00121598-00122596": "okay so we got Astley okay so that's how", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00353-00122597-00122902": "we do that to get those turning to coin", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00354-00122903-00123082": "as rings contend coins", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00355-00123083-00123250": "he collects rings they're quite clearly", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00356-00123251-00123550": "rings big to put on the finger right", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00357-00123551-00124229": "other time I've hold on it and yes I hit", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00358-00124230-00125221": "[Music]", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00359-00125222-00125824": "I think alex is out there how do we get", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00360-00125825-00126036": "to those anything we can you go over", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00361-00126037-00126469": "here jump over there and they like that", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00362-00126470-00126598": "yep excellent", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00363-00126599-00127045": "I have 338 yards to get how can I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00364-00127046-00127369": "possibly be another 38 more Hall are", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00365-00127370-00127945": "those some more okay hey we're going", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00366-00127946-00128211": "since passed out a concentration level", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00367-00128212-00128691": "at maximum and every time I say that I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00368-00128692-00128932": "seem to die who I should really stop", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00369-00128933-00129024": "saying that", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00370-00129025-00129370": "okay okay we might actually do this one", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00371-00129371-00129631": "might is sensitive", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00372-00129632-00130014": "we'll find out shall we oh yeah okay", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00373-00130015-00130171": "well that's against together play", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00374-00130172-00130870": "anywhere handle or Jesus how fast do you", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00375-00130871-00131166": "want to go Sonic no let's not do that", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00376-00131167-00131724": "okay I got it some more there but then", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00377-00131725-00132114": "go around here get more yeah oh my god", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00378-00132115-00132750": "oh my god before God concentrate Jesus", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00379-00132751-00133041": "almost failed there that was a squeaky", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00380-00133042-00133833": "bomb time I'll know oh my god stop it oh", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00381-00133834-00134199": "my god how far could you possibly go", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00382-00134200-00134785": "look okay that that was like lightning", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00383-00134786-00135133": "shot oh yes I did it for the first time", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00384-00135134-00135603": "in this video anyway said these coins", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00385-00135604-00135871": "unlock star but you can't actually using", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00386-00135872-00136096": "the main proper non-elite in the save", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00387-00136097-00136372": "file games in here you can use the", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00388-00136373-00136684": "things or unlock but it can't use them", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00389-00136685-00136950": "in a safe file which is disappointing", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00390-00136951-00137649": "oh yes the boss", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00391-00137650-00138090": "it's mean bean machine time we can beat", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00392-00138091-00138630": "in Kabul yep my back with a four in a", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00393-00138631-00138648": "row", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00394-00138649-00138888": "excellent is usually Munster though", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00395-00138889-00139281": "there you can go there like that exit", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00396-00139282-00139770": "right okay let's take it from there oh I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00397-00139771-00140205": "know let's put the yellow in there now", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00398-00140206-00140502": "who's going to die because I said time I", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00399-00140503-00140684": "[Music]", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00400-00140685-00140970": "know I forgot a green one there it might", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00401-00140971-00141615": "put purple rhino the powerful one there", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00402-00141616-00142299": "here Lee okay this again this is more", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00403-00142300-00142488": "difficult spending hours hoping as", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00404-00142489-00143061": "basically why does it keep I'll probably", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00405-00143062-00143460": "like absolute yep if right we need a", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00406-00143461-00143616": "green one why's it not good we go", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00407-00143617-00143996": "episode their grade one is check sleep", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00408-00143997-00144233": "excellent", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00409-00144234-00144527": "hopefully we will beat him quite easily", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00410-00144528-00144825": "come on then yeah look at my side", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00411-00144826-00145224": "compared to his Oh what what it is that", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00412-00145225-00145671": "I did not press down I don't mind", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00413-00145672-00146163": "we still we're doing okay yes still it's", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00414-00146164-00146223": "quite all right", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00415-00146224-00146809": "us for that long", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00416-00146810-00147433": "laughs three perfectly one there yeah", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00417-00147434-00147838": "okay guys yeah I i won", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00418-00147839-00148091": "okay so that was cooking fire sonic", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00419-00148092-00148301": "mania if you'd like to see me play the", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00420-00148302-00148478": "rest of the game why not leave a like", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00421-00148479-00148748": "and tell me in the comments also if", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00422-00148749-00148919": "you'd like to see more content from the", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00423-00148920-00149094": "channel hit the bell to receive", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00424-00149095-00149319": "notifications that's for the next one", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00425-00149320-00149467": "goodbye", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00426-00149468-00149871": "[Music]", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00427-00149872-00150010": "you", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00428-00150011-00151258": "[Music]", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00429-00151259-00151289": "you", "hL4gHcAJSiy-00430-00151290-00151605": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hL6OTndypJM", "text": {"hL6OTndypJM-00000-00000071-00000303": "hi there i am angela gerard and the", "hL6OTndypJM-00001-00000304-00000359": "project", "hL6OTndypJM-00002-00000360-00000671": "manager for the tackle continuing", "hL6OTndypJM-00003-00000672-00000902": "professional development tackle for cpd", "hL6OTndypJM-00004-00000903-00001007": "project", "hL6OTndypJM-00005-00001008-00001223": "and i'm here to give you a quick", "hL6OTndypJM-00006-00001224-00001439": "overview of what the project's about", "hL6OTndypJM-00007-00001440-00001743": "introduction to the products that we", "hL6OTndypJM-00008-00001744-00002055": "created", "hL6OTndypJM-00009-00002056-00002295": "so this is our project strategies models", "hL6OTndypJM-00010-00002296-00002463": "and tools for continuing professional", "hL6OTndypJM-00011-00002464-00002799": "development for teachers in e-learning", "hL6OTndypJM-00012-00002800-00003166": "or tackle for cpd so the tackle projects", "hL6OTndypJM-00013-00003167-00003343": "have been going on for", "hL6OTndypJM-00014-00003344-00003638": "about 10 12 years now so we started with", "hL6OTndypJM-00015-00003639-00003703": "tackle", "hL6OTndypJM-00016-00003704-00003951": "which is a teacher's age of creating", "hL6OTndypJM-00017-00003952-00004022": "content", "hL6OTndypJM-00018-00004023-00004335": "for learning environments we created", "hL6OTndypJM-00019-00004336-00004615": "a handbook and there was a course", "hL6OTndypJM-00020-00004616-00004743": "related to it", "hL6OTndypJM-00021-00004744-00004967": "this is one nice big thick handbook book", "hL6OTndypJM-00022-00004968-00005167": "with lots of ways for teachers", "hL6OTndypJM-00023-00005168-00005527": "to create content for", "hL6OTndypJM-00024-00005528-00005711": "at the time virtual learning", "hL6OTndypJM-00025-00005712-00006086": "environments things like moodle", "hL6OTndypJM-00026-00006087-00006295": "um as a result of some feedback from", "hL6OTndypJM-00027-00006296-00006478": "that project we then moved on to tackle", "hL6OTndypJM-00028-00006479-00006670": "two which was some subject specific", "hL6OTndypJM-00029-00006672-00007103": "handbooks", "hL6OTndypJM-00030-00007104-00007310": "and then we got even more specific with", "hL6OTndypJM-00031-00007311-00007495": "the tackle three which is on how to", "hL6OTndypJM-00032-00007495-00007534": "teach", "hL6OTndypJM-00033-00007536-00007742": "coding in line with the new curriculums", "hL6OTndypJM-00034-00007743-00007895": "that were being rolled out across europe", "hL6OTndypJM-00035-00007895-00008119": "where computational thinking or", "hL6OTndypJM-00036-00008120-00008271": "programming was having to be", "hL6OTndypJM-00037-00008272-00008487": "included in the curriculum so these are", "hL6OTndypJM-00038-00008488-00008678": "all aimed directly at", "hL6OTndypJM-00039-00008679-00008991": "teachers then we were wondering how we", "hL6OTndypJM-00040-00008992-00009095": "could", "hL6OTndypJM-00041-00009096-00009423": "extend it to a wider audience because", "hL6OTndypJM-00042-00009424-00009671": "it was all very well as holding very", "hL6OTndypJM-00043-00009672-00009791": "successful small", "hL6OTndypJM-00044-00009792-00009951": "workshops with small groups of teachers", "hL6OTndypJM-00045-00009952-00010151": "but there are hundreds of teachers out", "hL6OTndypJM-00046-00010152-00010223": "there that need", "hL6OTndypJM-00047-00010224-00010471": "this training so the next step was this", "hL6OTndypJM-00048-00010472-00010574": "project which is", "hL6OTndypJM-00049-00010575-00010791": "tackle for cpd for continuing", "hL6OTndypJM-00050-00010792-00010942": "professional development", "hL6OTndypJM-00051-00010943-00011327": "so the idea was to work directly with", "hL6OTndypJM-00052-00011328-00011551": "teacher trainers and professionals who", "hL6OTndypJM-00053-00011552-00011646": "are responsible for", "hL6OTndypJM-00054-00011647-00011791": "continuing professional development for", "hL6OTndypJM-00055-00011792-00011959": "cpd in", "hL6OTndypJM-00056-00011960-00012167": "ict rather than working directly with", "hL6OTndypJM-00057-00012168-00012335": "teachers although", "hL6OTndypJM-00058-00012336-00012487": "the projects that we've made could also", "hL6OTndypJM-00059-00012488-00012655": "be used directly by", "hL6OTndypJM-00060-00012656-00012974": "educators teachers teaching assistants", "hL6OTndypJM-00061-00012975-00013222": "vocational educators and adult educators", "hL6OTndypJM-00062-00013223-00013399": "too", "hL6OTndypJM-00063-00013400-00013575": "and we're just about to start an ai for", "hL6OTndypJM-00064-00013576-00013791": "schools projects too", "hL6OTndypJM-00065-00013791-00014119": "so all of these are together in the", "hL6OTndypJM-00066-00014119-00014399": "tackle projects family", "hL6OTndypJM-00067-00014400-00014694": "so tackle cpd itself is aimed at teacher", "hL6OTndypJM-00068-00014695-00014751": "trainers", "hL6OTndypJM-00069-00014752-00014951": "school managers and anyone with", "hL6OTndypJM-00070-00014952-00015094": "responsibility for", "hL6OTndypJM-00071-00015095-00015438": "information communication technologies", "hL6OTndypJM-00072-00015440-00015591": "we're trying to promote innovative", "hL6OTndypJM-00073-00015591-00015775": "methods and pedagogies and provide", "hL6OTndypJM-00074-00015776-00015911": "learning materials", "hL6OTndypJM-00075-00015912-00016119": "tools and actions to support effective", "hL6OTndypJM-00076-00016119-00016335": "use of ict in education", "hL6OTndypJM-00077-00016336-00016575": "on our website you'll find our five", "hL6OTndypJM-00078-00016576-00016694": "outputs", "hL6OTndypJM-00079-00016695-00017030": "the first one is the toggle cpd toolkit", "hL6OTndypJM-00080-00017031-00017375": "which has quite a lot of outputs within", "hL6OTndypJM-00081-00017376-00017494": "it so there is", "hL6OTndypJM-00082-00017495-00017799": "something we call the team map which", "hL6OTndypJM-00083-00017800-00018063": "just puts all of our products together", "hL6OTndypJM-00084-00018064-00018158": "and gives us an", "hL6OTndypJM-00085-00018159-00018350": "overview of where to start where to go", "hL6OTndypJM-00086-00018351-00018503": "next", "hL6OTndypJM-00087-00018504-00018679": "then we've got a route map which is more", "hL6OTndypJM-00088-00018680-00018871": "detailed", "hL6OTndypJM-00089-00018872-00019255": "um starting off with", "hL6OTndypJM-00090-00019256-00019463": "what your area is whether you're a", "hL6OTndypJM-00091-00019464-00019991": "manager whether you're a staff member", "hL6OTndypJM-00092-00019992-00020239": "and we set out some competencies which", "hL6OTndypJM-00093-00020240-00020335": "are linked to the", "hL6OTndypJM-00094-00020336-00021007": "digital competence framework", "hL6OTndypJM-00095-00021008-00021303": "there's then a mind map of policies and", "hL6OTndypJM-00096-00021304-00021471": "strategies", "hL6OTndypJM-00097-00021472-00021671": "and then another tool which is an", "hL6OTndypJM-00098-00021672-00021799": "assessment planning", "hL6OTndypJM-00099-00021800-00022030": "tool which is set out as both a mind map", "hL6OTndypJM-00100-00022031-00022127": "and there's also", "hL6OTndypJM-00101-00022128-00022647": "a spreadsheet version of this", "hL6OTndypJM-00102-00022648-00022830": "and then there's a literature review a", "hL6OTndypJM-00103-00022831-00022967": "written review of policies and", "hL6OTndypJM-00104-00022968-00023471": "strategies", "hL6OTndypJM-00105-00023472-00023694": "second output is a handbook for teacher", "hL6OTndypJM-00106-00023695-00023783": "trainers", "hL6OTndypJM-00107-00023784-00024039": "which explains how to use all of the", "hL6OTndypJM-00108-00024040-00024183": "products that you've made", "hL6OTndypJM-00109-00024184-00024375": "gives an introduction to the digicomm", "hL6OTndypJM-00110-00024376-00024599": "edu framework", "hL6OTndypJM-00111-00024600-00024999": "we've discussed models and methods", "hL6OTndypJM-00112-00025000-00025286": "we've discussed supporting tools to", "hL6OTndypJM-00113-00025287-00025535": "support those models and methods", "hL6OTndypJM-00114-00025536-00025870": "how to evaluate and review your", "hL6OTndypJM-00115-00025872-00026223": "cpd and the progress of it", "hL6OTndypJM-00116-00026224-00026574": "um some specimen training programs", "hL6OTndypJM-00117-00026575-00026751": "and also a few practical tips and then", "hL6OTndypJM-00118-00026752-00026918": "there's a separate book", "hL6OTndypJM-00119-00026919-00027255": "a separate handbook which is", "hL6OTndypJM-00120-00027256-00027446": "putting the project in a vocational", "hL6OTndypJM-00121-00027447-00027774": "education and training context", "hL6OTndypJM-00122-00027775-00027958": "our third resource is open education", "hL6OTndypJM-00123-00027960-00028127": "resources for educators and", "hL6OTndypJM-00124-00028127-00028255": "trainers and if you click through the", "hL6OTndypJM-00125-00028256-00028455": "website you'll see it separated into", "hL6OTndypJM-00126-00028456-00028807": "teachers trainers managers", "hL6OTndypJM-00127-00028808-00029070": "support staff and everybody should find", "hL6OTndypJM-00128-00029072-00029214": "something useful there", "hL6OTndypJM-00129-00029216-00029567": "which are open resources some of them", "hL6OTndypJM-00130-00029568-00029743": "we've written some of them are just", "hL6OTndypJM-00131-00029744-00029887": "links to external sites", "hL6OTndypJM-00132-00029888-00030079": "there's lots of information there a lot", "hL6OTndypJM-00133-00030080-00030231": "of useful stuff", "hL6OTndypJM-00134-00030232-00030390": "the fourth output is developing", "hL6OTndypJM-00135-00030391-00030527": "technology enhanced learning in", "hL6OTndypJM-00136-00030527-00030783": "vocational education and training", "hL6OTndypJM-00137-00030783-00031087": "we've got a series of five", "hL6OTndypJM-00138-00031088-00031390": "very detailed reports there's lots of", "hL6OTndypJM-00139-00031391-00031590": "great information there", "hL6OTndypJM-00140-00031591-00031774": "then our final output is developing", "hL6OTndypJM-00141-00031775-00031943": "technology enhanced learning in adult", "hL6OTndypJM-00142-00031944-00032055": "education", "hL6OTndypJM-00143-00032056-00032318": "context so here's a report on", "hL6OTndypJM-00144-00032319-00032414": "recommendations", "hL6OTndypJM-00145-00032416-00032583": "for the transference of the outcomes of", "hL6OTndypJM-00146-00032583-00032743": "project", "hL6OTndypJM-00147-00032744-00033255": "to adults now many of the", "hL6OTndypJM-00148-00033256-00033574": "outputs for the main project fit nicely", "hL6OTndypJM-00149-00033575-00033767": "in an adult context already so this is", "hL6OTndypJM-00150-00033768-00033935": "just a short report", "hL6OTndypJM-00151-00033936-00034062": "tying up all those these tens and", "hL6OTndypJM-00152-00034063-00034535": "explaining how it fits together", "hL6OTndypJM-00153-00034536-00034679": "you can find all the resources on the", "hL6OTndypJM-00154-00034680-00035083": "tackle cpd website which is", "hL6OTndypJM-00155-00035084-00035199": "tackle4cpd.eu", "hL6OTndypJM-00156-00035200-00035431": "can also find all attacker projects on", "hL6OTndypJM-00157-00035432-00035502": "twitter", "hL6OTndypJM-00158-00035503-00035679": "at tackle projects and there's a", "hL6OTndypJM-00159-00035680-00035839": "facebook group with a couple of facebook", "hL6OTndypJM-00160-00035840-00036079": "groups for the different tackle projects", "hL6OTndypJM-00161-00036080-00036327": "the coordinators are myself and also", "hL6OTndypJM-00162-00036328-00036455": "great maxwell who's the director of", "hL6OTndypJM-00163-00036456-00036567": "pontodeski", "hL6OTndypJM-00164-00036568-00037490": "you can get in touch with us with these", "hL6OTndypJM-00165-00037491-00037791": "details"}}, {"audio_id": "hLF371y9TRM", "text": {"hLF371y9TRM-00000-00000071-00000310": "[Applause]", "hLF371y9TRM-00001-00000311-00002917": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00002-00002918-00003100": "thank you", "hLF371y9TRM-00003-00003101-00006145": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00004-00006146-00006370": "thank you", "hLF371y9TRM-00005-00006371-00006498": "foreign", "hLF371y9TRM-00006-00006500-00010727": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00007-00010728-00013175": "um", "hLF371y9TRM-00008-00013176-00013415": "the time", "hLF371y9TRM-00009-00013416-00016175": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00010-00016176-00016681": "down", "hLF371y9TRM-00011-00016682-00017867": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00012-00017868-00018580": "nothing", "hLF371y9TRM-00013-00018581-00019015": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00014-00019016-00019198": "[Applause]", "hLF371y9TRM-00015-00019199-00020243": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00016-00020244-00020312": "[Applause]", "hLF371y9TRM-00017-00020313-00023543": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00018-00023544-00023786": "laughs", "hLF371y9TRM-00019-00023787-00024096": "[Applause]", "hLF371y9TRM-00020-00024097-00026867": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00021-00026868-00027079": "foreign", "hLF371y9TRM-00022-00027080-00029512": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00023-00029513-00029952": "sassy", "hLF371y9TRM-00024-00029954-00030131": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00025-00030132-00030273": "foreign", "hLF371y9TRM-00026-00030274-00032886": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00027-00032887-00033084": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00028-00033085-00033305": "[Applause]", "hLF371y9TRM-00029-00033306-00033469": "see", "hLF371y9TRM-00030-00033470-00034145": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00031-00034146-00034267": "I know", "hLF371y9TRM-00032-00034268-00036260": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00033-00036261-00036431": "[Applause]", "hLF371y9TRM-00034-00036432-00037004": "laughs", "hLF371y9TRM-00035-00037005-00037090": "[Applause]", "hLF371y9TRM-00036-00037091-00040261": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00037-00040262-00040389": "thank you", "hLF371y9TRM-00038-00040390-00046795": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00039-00046796-00046998": "thank you", "hLF371y9TRM-00040-00046999-00056688": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00041-00056689-00057992": "thank you", "hLF371y9TRM-00042-00057994-00059029": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00043-00059030-00059479": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00044-00059479-00059842": "thank you", "hLF371y9TRM-00045-00059844-00060879": "foreign", "hLF371y9TRM-00046-00060879-00063325": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00047-00063326-00064265": "thank you", "hLF371y9TRM-00048-00064266-00065976": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00049-00065977-00066602": "thank you foreign", "hLF371y9TRM-00050-00066603-00069004": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00051-00069005-00073231": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00052-00073232-00073386": "thank you", "hLF371y9TRM-00053-00073387-00074011": "[Music]", "hLF371y9TRM-00054-00074012-00074302": "thank you", "hLF371y9TRM-00055-00074303-00074805": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hLc-D7ars3I", "text": {"hLc-D7ars3I-00000-00000917-00001235": "um my name is Rita Chen and I am one of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00001-00001236-00001607": "the associate Deans at Rackham and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00002-00001607-00001852": "um I have the privilege of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00003-00001853-00002213": "um leading our faculty allies program", "hLc-D7ars3I-00004-00002214-00002597": "um so our third Workshop is really", "hLc-D7ars3I-00005-00002598-00002873": "seeking to help all of us think about", "hLc-D7ars3I-00006-00002874-00003222": "how to engage in racialized change", "hLc-D7ars3I-00007-00003223-00003533": "in our graduate programs and in the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00008-00003534-00003809": "academy more generally and I'm really", "hLc-D7ars3I-00009-00003810-00004301": "pleased that we have a very", "hLc-D7ars3I-00010-00004302-00004403": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00011-00004404-00004597": "interesting speaker", "hLc-D7ars3I-00012-00004598-00004949": "to help us think about this kind of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00013-00004950-00005213": "racialized change work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00014-00005214-00005506": "um in Heather mccambly who is an", "hLc-D7ars3I-00015-00005507-00005711": "assistant professor of critical higher", "hLc-D7ars3I-00016-00005712-00005945": "education policy at the University of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00017-00005946-00006136": "Pittsburgh", "hLc-D7ars3I-00018-00006137-00006425": "um she uses qualitative and quantitative", "hLc-D7ars3I-00019-00006426-00006617": "methods to study the role of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00020-00006618-00006875": "organizations in reproducing or", "hLc-D7ars3I-00021-00006876-00007260": "producing systemic racial inequalities", "hLc-D7ars3I-00022-00007261-00007505": "and she does this work with a commitment", "hLc-D7ars3I-00023-00007506-00007720": "to producing knowledge that can help us", "hLc-D7ars3I-00024-00007722-00008069": "collectively build alternative Pathways", "hLc-D7ars3I-00025-00008070-00008405": "to just futures for", "hLc-D7ars3I-00026-00008406-00008539": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00027-00008540-00008801": "underrepresented students and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00028-00008802-00009017": "institutions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00029-00009018-00009364": "um so her various lines of work include", "hLc-D7ars3I-00030-00009365-00009592": "racial justice-centered research on", "hLc-D7ars3I-00031-00009593-00009787": "critical quantitative method", "hLc-D7ars3I-00032-00009788-00010169": "methodologies faculty hiring post uh", "hLc-D7ars3I-00033-00010170-00010414": "Federal post-secondary", "hLc-D7ars3I-00034-00010415-00010769": "um policy and politics and private", "hLc-D7ars3I-00035-00010770-00011051": "philanthropy so I'm really pleased to be", "hLc-D7ars3I-00036-00011052-00011351": "able to welcome Heather to Rackham", "hLc-D7ars3I-00037-00011352-00011753": "virtually today and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00038-00011754-00011987": "um you know thank you for for being here", "hLc-D7ars3I-00039-00011988-00012359": "and for sharing your work and your", "hLc-D7ars3I-00040-00012360-00012628": "expertise with us", "hLc-D7ars3I-00041-00012629-00012899": "thanks so much Rita and thank you also", "hLc-D7ars3I-00042-00012900-00013205": "to Kristen for all of her work and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00043-00013206-00013505": "helping to make this event happen", "hLc-D7ars3I-00044-00013506-00013721": "um and to other folks at Rackham for", "hLc-D7ars3I-00045-00013722-00013991": "welcoming me here I'm so happy uh to be", "hLc-D7ars3I-00046-00013991-00014230": "in community with you all so let me go", "hLc-D7ars3I-00047-00014231-00014525": "ahead and get my screen sharing going", "hLc-D7ars3I-00048-00014526-00014866": "when I get here", "hLc-D7ars3I-00049-00014868-00015229": "all right", "hLc-D7ars3I-00050-00015230-00015575": "so it's loading", "hLc-D7ars3I-00051-00015576-00015916": "well I don't want that so while I am", "hLc-D7ars3I-00052-00015918-00016061": "getting my technology which was working", "hLc-D7ars3I-00053-00016062-00016408": "a minute ago to work the way I wanted to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00054-00016409-00016463": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00055-00016464-00016708": "as Rita said I am an assistant professor", "hLc-D7ars3I-00056-00016709-00016967": "at the University of Pittsburgh", "hLc-D7ars3I-00057-00016968-00017177": "um I have", "hLc-D7ars3I-00058-00017178-00017447": "um been doing work in higher education", "hLc-D7ars3I-00059-00017448-00017794": "thinking about issues of racial Equity", "hLc-D7ars3I-00060-00017795-00017950": "since", "hLc-D7ars3I-00061-00017951-00018083": "um I think before I even finished", "hLc-D7ars3I-00062-00018084-00018353": "undergrad but then I also did spend 10", "hLc-D7ars3I-00063-00018354-00018497": "years", "hLc-D7ars3I-00064-00018498-00018863": "um working in at the the institution", "hLc-D7ars3I-00065-00018864-00019144": "level doing racial diversity and Equity", "hLc-D7ars3I-00066-00019145-00019433": "work starting in Oregon going to the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00067-00019434-00019594": "state level and I've worked at a number", "hLc-D7ars3I-00068-00019595-00019739": "of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00069-00019740-00019805": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00070-00019806-00019991": "Federal and National initiatives over", "hLc-D7ars3I-00071-00019992-00020236": "time all before I decided that I was a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00072-00020237-00020458": "little bit stuck around", "hLc-D7ars3I-00073-00020459-00020693": "um why with all of the racial Equity", "hLc-D7ars3I-00074-00020694-00020855": "initiatives that we're doing does it", "hLc-D7ars3I-00075-00020856-00021011": "seem", "hLc-D7ars3I-00076-00021012-00021197": "like everything is more the same than", "hLc-D7ars3I-00077-00021198-00021341": "not and so I kind of went back to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00078-00021342-00021491": "graduate school with questions in my", "hLc-D7ars3I-00079-00021492-00021779": "mind about what makes change work what", "hLc-D7ars3I-00080-00021780-00021994": "makes change stick", "hLc-D7ars3I-00081-00021995-00022217": "um and that's kind of the driving force", "hLc-D7ars3I-00082-00022218-00022427": "uh underlying my work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00083-00022428-00022672": "and it's a really interesting time right", "hLc-D7ars3I-00084-00022673-00022889": "to be thinking about that particular", "hLc-D7ars3I-00085-00022890-00023105": "topic it's an interesting climate to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00086-00023106-00023339": "come together as allies uh for racial", "hLc-D7ars3I-00087-00023340-00023585": "Justice or Equity whatever language we", "hLc-D7ars3I-00088-00023586-00023693": "may use", "hLc-D7ars3I-00089-00023694-00023878": "um we're living in a time when Dei work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00090-00023879-00024119": "in higher education is both ubiquitous", "hLc-D7ars3I-00091-00024120-00024425": "and highly contested and perhaps more", "hLc-D7ars3I-00092-00024426-00024617": "contested than it has been in the last", "hLc-D7ars3I-00093-00024618-00024833": "50 years so I want to also just", "hLc-D7ars3I-00094-00024834-00025049": "acknowledge that even as we Face kind of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00095-00025050-00025308": "incredible challenges we're really", "hLc-D7ars3I-00096-00025309-00025564": "working and dedicated to more just", "hLc-D7ars3I-00097-00025565-00025822": "Futures in the academy and we have to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00098-00025823-00026044": "continue to Envision how do we expand", "hLc-D7ars3I-00099-00026045-00026261": "and reckon with the Futures we want and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00100-00026262-00026495": "we would imagine for black brown and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00101-00026495-00026752": "poverty affected students and otherwise", "hLc-D7ars3I-00102-00026754-00027011": "minoritized peoples in our places and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00103-00027012-00027179": "spaces", "hLc-D7ars3I-00104-00027180-00027502": "so something that I'd like to do is just", "hLc-D7ars3I-00105-00027504-00027743": "to kind of be in community for a moment", "hLc-D7ars3I-00106-00027744-00027874": "and get a sense of all of your voices", "hLc-D7ars3I-00107-00027875-00027989": "without", "hLc-D7ars3I-00108-00027989-00028312": "um necessarily having time", "hLc-D7ars3I-00109-00028313-00028570": "to talk kind of one-on-one", "hLc-D7ars3I-00110-00028572-00028914": "um I want to have you participate in a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00111-00028916-00029093": "waterfall activity I don't know if", "hLc-D7ars3I-00112-00029094-00029302": "you've ever done one of those on Zoom so", "hLc-D7ars3I-00113-00029304-00029537": "make pull up your chat box for me really", "hLc-D7ars3I-00114-00029538-00029662": "quick", "hLc-D7ars3I-00115-00029663-00029867": "and we're going to do two brief", "hLc-D7ars3I-00116-00029868-00030035": "waterfalls and what that means is I'm", "hLc-D7ars3I-00117-00030036-00030167": "going to give you a prompt or a question", "hLc-D7ars3I-00118-00030168-00030401": "and I want you to type up your response", "hLc-D7ars3I-00119-00030402-00030670": "but don't hit enter until I give the go", "hLc-D7ars3I-00120-00030672-00030905": "ahead and it's kind of a nice way to see", "hLc-D7ars3I-00121-00030906-00031151": "all at once our commonalities uh", "hLc-D7ars3I-00122-00031152-00031343": "differences across the group in terms of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00123-00031344-00031720": "responses and so feel free to be candid", "hLc-D7ars3I-00124-00031722-00031931": "um so the first question I want to ask", "hLc-D7ars3I-00125-00031932-00032218": "this group just to get as warmed up is", "hLc-D7ars3I-00126-00032219-00032452": "uh type in a word or phrase that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00127-00032453-00032633": "describes the first thing that comes to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00128-00032633-00032968": "mind when you see a new Dei initiative", "hLc-D7ars3I-00129-00032969-00033571": "announced", "hLc-D7ars3I-00130-00033572-00033802": "okay everybody", "hLc-D7ars3I-00131-00033803-00034043": "a few seconds", "hLc-D7ars3I-00132-00034044-00034396": "oh it's okay it always happens to at", "hLc-D7ars3I-00133-00034397-00034661": "least one person right", "hLc-D7ars3I-00134-00034662-00034961": "all right so we'll count down from five", "hLc-D7ars3I-00135-00034962-00035218": "a word or phrase comes to mind when you", "hLc-D7ars3I-00136-00035219-00035435": "see a new Dei initiative", "hLc-D7ars3I-00137-00035436-00035765": "four three two one", "hLc-D7ars3I-00138-00035766-00036221": "and waterfall", "hLc-D7ars3I-00139-00036222-00036577": "cautiously optimistic", "hLc-D7ars3I-00140-00036578-00036827": "excitement what is this one exasperation", "hLc-D7ars3I-00141-00036828-00037199": "hopeful ish good opportunity for mentees", "hLc-D7ars3I-00142-00037200-00037409": "service curiosity", "hLc-D7ars3I-00143-00037410-00037667": "will it work yep", "hLc-D7ars3I-00144-00037668-00037937": "so I think this is a nice capture of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00145-00037938-00038140": "kind of a range of responses we can have", "hLc-D7ars3I-00146-00038141-00038387": "and I I hear this a lot and as I said it", "hLc-D7ars3I-00147-00038388-00038645": "kind of drives one area of my work which", "hLc-D7ars3I-00148-00038646-00038723": "is", "hLc-D7ars3I-00149-00038724-00039101": "even in excitement kind of noticing", "hLc-D7ars3I-00150-00039102-00039257": "is this one going to work is this one", "hLc-D7ars3I-00151-00039258-00039461": "going to stick the exasperation can", "hLc-D7ars3I-00152-00039462-00039652": "often come from another one but did we", "hLc-D7ars3I-00153-00039653-00039845": "finish the last one did the last one", "hLc-D7ars3I-00154-00039846-00040085": "stick around right and that type of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00155-00040086-00040235": "questioning", "hLc-D7ars3I-00156-00040236-00040480": "so thank you for sharing", "hLc-D7ars3I-00157-00040481-00040721": "um those thoughts and words for our", "hLc-D7ars3I-00158-00040722-00040912": "second one I want you to think about a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00159-00040913-00041243": "current Dei initiative or goal it can be", "hLc-D7ars3I-00160-00041244-00041465": "in your department your school just for", "hLc-D7ars3I-00161-00041466-00041693": "you within your lab but something that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00162-00041694-00041980": "you care about as a faculty Ally", "hLc-D7ars3I-00163-00041981-00042401": "so again type type it up hold it for a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00164-00042402-00042665": "few seconds I'll let you know when to go", "hLc-D7ars3I-00165-00042666-00043030": "a Dei initiative that you care about", "hLc-D7ars3I-00166-00043031-00044111": "right now is a faculty Ally", "hLc-D7ars3I-00167-00044112-00044279": "all right Stephen you'll kick us off so", "hLc-D7ars3I-00168-00044280-00044951": "four three two one go", "hLc-D7ars3I-00169-00044952-00045221": "all right see grad students", "hLc-D7ars3I-00170-00045222-00045515": "visibility", "hLc-D7ars3I-00171-00045516-00045739": "diversifying our faculty racially", "hLc-D7ars3I-00172-00045740-00046217": "recruitment mentorship training hiring", "hLc-D7ars3I-00173-00046218-00046451": "read us all about our this this Ally", "hLc-D7ars3I-00174-00046452-00046667": "group", "hLc-D7ars3I-00175-00046668-00046895": "Bridge the doctorate program faculty", "hLc-D7ars3I-00176-00046896-00047015": "diversity", "hLc-D7ars3I-00177-00047016-00047268": "reaching out reaching out to lgbtqia", "hLc-D7ars3I-00178-00047269-00047608": "students Community Building", "hLc-D7ars3I-00179-00047609-00047735": "beautiful", "hLc-D7ars3I-00180-00047736-00048035": "okay so that is", "hLc-D7ars3I-00181-00048036-00048299": "um that gets us started let's see", "hLc-D7ars3I-00182-00048300-00048671": "because I want you to now take that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00183-00048672-00048851": "um kind of area that you're thinking", "hLc-D7ars3I-00184-00048852-00049096": "about caring about right now and just", "hLc-D7ars3I-00185-00049097-00049373": "take a moment to make sure that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00186-00049374-00049451": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00187-00049452-00049643": "you are holding in your mind as I go", "hLc-D7ars3I-00188-00049644-00049871": "through this presentation", "hLc-D7ars3I-00189-00049872-00050177": "about this particular initiative or goal", "hLc-D7ars3I-00190-00050178-00050380": "um kind of what it is what you see as", "hLc-D7ars3I-00191-00050381-00050740": "the goals who is or needs to be involved", "hLc-D7ars3I-00192-00050741-00051005": "and how you know how you're going to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00193-00051006-00051401": "know if it's successful", "hLc-D7ars3I-00194-00051402-00051563": "and those questions will be up on the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00195-00051564-00052054": "screen in just a moment", "hLc-D7ars3I-00196-00052055-00052319": "foreign", "hLc-D7ars3I-00197-00052320-00052541": "so we'll come back to your individual", "hLc-D7ars3I-00198-00052541-00052888": "example at the end and my hope is that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00199-00052889-00053221": "this holding this in your mind will", "hLc-D7ars3I-00200-00053222-00053488": "increase your opportunity as I walk", "hLc-D7ars3I-00201-00053489-00053638": "through the framework that I'm going to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00202-00053639-00053897": "share with you today to draw some", "hLc-D7ars3I-00203-00053898-00054215": "connections about what these things I've", "hLc-D7ars3I-00204-00054216-00054371": "been thinking about and helping other", "hLc-D7ars3I-00205-00054372-00054653": "people apply out in the world what what", "hLc-D7ars3I-00206-00054654-00054863": "you know one or two things could you", "hLc-D7ars3I-00207-00054864-00055121": "grab from it and apply you know to this", "hLc-D7ars3I-00208-00055122-00055313": "project or initiative that you really", "hLc-D7ars3I-00209-00055314-00055492": "care about", "hLc-D7ars3I-00210-00055494-00055661": "so we'll come back to that at the end", "hLc-D7ars3I-00211-00055662-00056099": "and try to formulate some takeaways", "hLc-D7ars3I-00212-00056100-00056380": "so with that feel free to keep taking", "hLc-D7ars3I-00213-00056382-00056597": "any notes down to yourself that you want", "hLc-D7ars3I-00214-00056598-00056849": "to but in the interest of time I'll go", "hLc-D7ars3I-00215-00056850-00057041": "ahead and keep going so thank you for", "hLc-D7ars3I-00216-00057041-00057376": "what you shared so far and as you all", "hLc-D7ars3I-00217-00057377-00057592": "know presenting while you're on Zoom it", "hLc-D7ars3I-00218-00057594-00057797": "can be hard to see the chat but I", "hLc-D7ars3I-00219-00057798-00057959": "welcome you to chat with each other drop", "hLc-D7ars3I-00220-00057960-00058169": "in comments and if anybody wants to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00221-00058170-00058391": "unmute and just pause to ask a question", "hLc-D7ars3I-00222-00058391-00058619": "I will I would welcome that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00223-00058620-00058763": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00224-00058764-00059099": "and we'll try to uh you know sometimes", "hLc-D7ars3I-00225-00059100-00059261": "it's hard to hear over yourself talking", "hLc-D7ars3I-00226-00059262-00059411": "but I'll be paying attention", "hLc-D7ars3I-00227-00059412-00059657": "so a quick overview of the time that we", "hLc-D7ars3I-00228-00059658-00059782": "have together", "hLc-D7ars3I-00229-00059783-00059969": "so I'm going to give you an overview of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00230-00059970-00060292": "a framework I've developed and applied", "hLc-D7ars3I-00231-00060294-00060485": "um focused on how we create meaningful", "hLc-D7ars3I-00232-00060486-00060688": "rather than performative change with", "hLc-D7ars3I-00233-00060689-00060887": "regard to racial equity in our work and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00234-00060888-00061054": "we can really think of similar things", "hLc-D7ars3I-00235-00061055-00061192": "when we think of kind of other", "hLc-D7ars3I-00236-00061194-00061426": "minoritized identities and hopefully", "hLc-D7ars3I-00237-00061427-00061576": "you'll you'll kind of see why as we go", "hLc-D7ars3I-00238-00061577-00061792": "through why I would say that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00239-00061794-00062009": "um as I go I'm going to offer exemplars", "hLc-D7ars3I-00240-00062010-00062249": "to ground the ideas in practice relevant", "hLc-D7ars3I-00241-00062250-00062507": "at the level of Departments of programs", "hLc-D7ars3I-00242-00062508-00062825": "and I'm happy to take questions as I go", "hLc-D7ars3I-00243-00062826-00063029": "um and then we'll move into small group", "hLc-D7ars3I-00244-00063029-00063238": "workshopping time right at the near the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00245-00063239-00063473": "end and come back to kind of close out", "hLc-D7ars3I-00246-00063474-00063707": "and collect our distributed wisdom and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00247-00063708-00064000": "ways to move forward", "hLc-D7ars3I-00248-00064001-00064223": "so by way of an introduction to this", "hLc-D7ars3I-00249-00064224-00064415": "work I really designed my research", "hLc-D7ars3I-00250-00064416-00064613": "program around the underlying question", "hLc-D7ars3I-00251-00064614-00064900": "by What mechanisms does racial Injustice", "hLc-D7ars3I-00252-00064901-00065123": "or white supremacy as a structured set", "hLc-D7ars3I-00253-00065124-00065375": "of processes and outcomes get reproduced", "hLc-D7ars3I-00254-00065376-00065621": "over time and under what conditions are", "hLc-D7ars3I-00255-00065622-00065938": "those processes weakened or replaced so", "hLc-D7ars3I-00256-00065939-00066082": "there's abundant empirical evidence", "hLc-D7ars3I-00257-00066083-00066317": "locating higher education policies and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00258-00066318-00066556": "organizations as sites that routinely", "hLc-D7ars3I-00259-00066557-00066773": "reproduce racial inequities across", "hLc-D7ars3I-00260-00066774-00066929": "different levels for example", "hLc-D7ars3I-00261-00066930-00067217": "undergraduate experiences faculty hiring", "hLc-D7ars3I-00262-00067218-00067349": "which we've heard about graduate", "hLc-D7ars3I-00263-00067350-00067582": "admissions which we've heard about or", "hLc-D7ars3I-00264-00067583-00067732": "even all the way to you know State", "hLc-D7ars3I-00265-00067733-00067913": "funding formulas", "hLc-D7ars3I-00266-00067914-00068219": "so in a context flush with Dei projects", "hLc-D7ars3I-00267-00068220-00068429": "but frustratingly little measurable", "hLc-D7ars3I-00268-00068430-00068669": "change researchers and practitioners", "hLc-D7ars3I-00269-00068670-00069053": "alike are often need to ask how can we", "hLc-D7ars3I-00270-00069054-00069376": "design for and differentiate between Dei", "hLc-D7ars3I-00271-00069377-00069653": "work that erodes racialization and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00272-00069654-00069923": "organizations and policy and Dei work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00273-00069924-00070103": "that kind of acts as a window dressing", "hLc-D7ars3I-00274-00070104-00070355": "on the status quo", "hLc-D7ars3I-00275-00070356-00070571": "so put another way we all know at this", "hLc-D7ars3I-00276-00070572-00070793": "point the equity initiatives in higher", "hLc-D7ars3I-00277-00070794-00071015": "ed are and have been under varied names", "hLc-D7ars3I-00278-00071016-00071231": "kind of plentiful and yet we also", "hLc-D7ars3I-00279-00071232-00071393": "sometimes bring a healthy dose of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00280-00071394-00071687": "skepticism of their likely success born", "hLc-D7ars3I-00281-00071688-00071903": "out of years of seeing only one of many", "hLc-D7ars3I-00282-00071904-00072100": "such initiatives produce the results we", "hLc-D7ars3I-00283-00072101-00072197": "might want", "hLc-D7ars3I-00284-00072198-00072461": "so we can reword this focus on Hope", "hLc-D7ars3I-00285-00072462-00072713": "rather than skepticism right we can ask", "hLc-D7ars3I-00286-00072714-00072911": "what do we know about the conditions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00287-00072912-00073187": "that make Equitable change as systemic", "hLc-D7ars3I-00288-00073188-00073631": "as the causes of educational inequity", "hLc-D7ars3I-00289-00073632-00073835": "so one of the foundational Frameworks I", "hLc-D7ars3I-00290-00073836-00074032": "build on for asking and answering these", "hLc-D7ars3I-00291-00074033-00074147": "questions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00292-00074148-00074459": "is aligned with Victor Ray's theory of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00293-00074460-00074632": "racialized organizations he's a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00294-00074633-00074921": "sociologists so we can identify higher", "hLc-D7ars3I-00295-00074922-00075137": "education as a collection of racialized", "hLc-D7ars3I-00296-00075138-00075388": "organizations what does that mean so in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00297-00075389-00075599": "this Theory it's organizations rather", "hLc-D7ars3I-00298-00075600-00075803": "than individual acts of bias that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00299-00075804-00076055": "routinely privilege one racial group", "hLc-D7ars3I-00300-00076056-00076300": "over another so we can identify such", "hLc-D7ars3I-00301-00076301-00076535": "organizations by looking at the normed", "hLc-D7ars3I-00302-00076536-00076726": "and accepted ways that they deliver", "hLc-D7ars3I-00303-00076727-00077029": "unequal resources and privilege", "hLc-D7ars3I-00304-00077030-00077279": "to dominant groups", "hLc-D7ars3I-00305-00077280-00077531": "and the way that that's institution that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00306-00077532-00077879": "institutionalized outcome you know is is", "hLc-D7ars3I-00307-00077880-00078082": "um there and identifiable", "hLc-D7ars3I-00308-00078083-00078329": "and the core tenets of this Theory or as", "hLc-D7ars3I-00309-00078330-00078594": "I think about them modes of reproduction", "hLc-D7ars3I-00310-00078595-00078982": "right routinely create inequities so in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00311-00078983-00079162": "this Theory and we won't stick in this", "hLc-D7ars3I-00312-00079163-00079300": "jar again very long we're going to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00313-00079301-00079481": "really move over to thinking about", "hLc-D7ars3I-00314-00079482-00079775": "practice but the differentiation uh", "hLc-D7ars3I-00315-00079776-00079912": "between white and non-white", "hLc-D7ars3I-00316-00079913-00080188": "organizations or processes is one way", "hLc-D7ars3I-00317-00080189-00080356": "that we kind of legitimate unequal", "hLc-D7ars3I-00318-00080357-00080537": "resource distribution so think about the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00319-00080538-00080926": "fact that msis and hbcus right are", "hLc-D7ars3I-00320-00080927-00081155": "labeled and distinguished in particular", "hLc-D7ars3I-00321-00081156-00081394": "ways from normative organizations which", "hLc-D7ars3I-00322-00081395-00081503": "we could also think of as white", "hLc-D7ars3I-00323-00081504-00081712": "organizations and the ways that they are", "hLc-D7ars3I-00324-00081713-00081929": "differentially treated kind of in a the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00325-00081930-00082115": "Ecology of higher ed", "hLc-D7ars3I-00326-00082116-00082349": "second the way that whitenist is used as", "hLc-D7ars3I-00327-00082350-00082582": "a credential or call towards legitimacy", "hLc-D7ars3I-00328-00082583-00082871": "in various processes", "hLc-D7ars3I-00329-00082872-00083044": "um and we'll tap on some examples of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00330-00083045-00083165": "that shortly", "hLc-D7ars3I-00331-00083166-00083369": "and the racialized decoupling of formal", "hLc-D7ars3I-00332-00083370-00083609": "rules in ways that benefit white groups", "hLc-D7ars3I-00333-00083610-00083794": "at the expense of minoritized", "hLc-D7ars3I-00334-00083795-00083938": "communities", "hLc-D7ars3I-00335-00083939-00084161": "so while this framework is a useful lens", "hLc-D7ars3I-00336-00084162-00084376": "for coming to spot and understand how", "hLc-D7ars3I-00337-00084377-00084688": "racial Equity is so persistent it's not", "hLc-D7ars3I-00338-00084689-00084935": "necessarily intended to help us find our", "hLc-D7ars3I-00339-00084936-00085138": "way out of those conditions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00340-00085139-00085403": "so to find our way toward more Equitable", "hLc-D7ars3I-00341-00085404-00085715": "kind of organizing and practice we have", "hLc-D7ars3I-00342-00085716-00085931": "to think and identify what are the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00343-00085932-00086261": "practices the beliefs that we hold the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00344-00086262-00086482": "routines that we enact", "hLc-D7ars3I-00345-00086483-00086735": "um automatically that consistently", "hLc-D7ars3I-00346-00086736-00086938": "reproduce these inequities that we", "hLc-D7ars3I-00347-00086939-00087232": "notice without intervention right so", "hLc-D7ars3I-00348-00087233-00087455": "intervention I mean no one has to go out", "hLc-D7ars3I-00349-00087456-00087694": "of their way or Express biased beliefs", "hLc-D7ars3I-00350-00087695-00088037": "for this process of inequity to continue", "hLc-D7ars3I-00351-00088038-00088205": "so I'll give you an example that I think", "hLc-D7ars3I-00352-00088206-00088450": "about often there has been a great deal", "hLc-D7ars3I-00353-00088451-00088709": "of attention lately and I think it was a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00354-00088710-00088891": "write-up in science the New York Times", "hLc-D7ars3I-00355-00088892-00089171": "other places about how racially", "hLc-D7ars3I-00356-00089172-00089494": "inequitable the distribution of NSF and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00357-00089495-00089818": "NIH grants are in terms of the types of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00358-00089819-00090059": "Institutions and the types of pis that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00359-00090060-00090353": "receive funding and we all on this this", "hLc-D7ars3I-00360-00090354-00090575": "call know that has huge implications for", "hLc-D7ars3I-00361-00090576-00090743": "what types of labs are funded and well", "hLc-D7ars3I-00362-00090744-00091085": "resourced who gets trained Etc", "hLc-D7ars3I-00363-00091086-00091276": "um and certainly NSF reviewers which", "hLc-D7ars3I-00364-00091277-00091487": "many of us are or have been are not", "hLc-D7ars3I-00365-00091488-00091744": "routinely looking at the race of the pis", "hLc-D7ars3I-00366-00091745-00092021": "or the racialized categorization of the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00367-00092022-00092212": "organizations", "hLc-D7ars3I-00368-00092213-00092423": "um that these pis are located in and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00369-00092424-00092609": "making decisions from a place of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00370-00092610-00092879": "individual racial animus right but this", "hLc-D7ars3I-00371-00092880-00093131": "is often how we are taught to think", "hLc-D7ars3I-00372-00093132-00093287": "about racism", "hLc-D7ars3I-00373-00093288-00093479": "instead there are routine practices", "hLc-D7ars3I-00374-00093480-00093749": "norms and criteria that maintain these", "hLc-D7ars3I-00375-00093750-00094000": "racialized outcomes for example pis", "hLc-D7ars3I-00376-00094001-00094199": "institutions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00377-00094200-00094456": "um with more robust infrastructure in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00378-00094457-00094679": "terms of lab equipment Grant support and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00379-00094680-00094918": "Baseline graduate student funding are", "hLc-D7ars3I-00380-00094919-00095123": "far more likely to have this space and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00381-00095124-00095387": "capacity to put forward Grant proposals", "hLc-D7ars3I-00382-00095388-00095573": "that are both feasible and competitive", "hLc-D7ars3I-00383-00095574-00095897": "under current NSF and NIH standards", "hLc-D7ars3I-00384-00095898-00096100": "this type of infrastructure is also", "hLc-D7ars3I-00385-00096101-00096275": "concentrated at predominantly white and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00386-00096276-00096538": "Wealthy institutions which is how we", "hLc-D7ars3I-00387-00096539-00096779": "kind of get into an ongoing cycle of an", "hLc-D7ars3I-00388-00096780-00097012": "equitable distribution even if reviewers", "hLc-D7ars3I-00389-00097013-00097205": "and the funding agencies have the best", "hLc-D7ars3I-00390-00097206-00097391": "of intentions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00391-00097392-00097631": "so I'll discuss more of these modes of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00392-00097632-00097925": "reproduction and examples throughout my", "hLc-D7ars3I-00393-00097926-00098099": "description of the framework", "hLc-D7ars3I-00394-00098100-00098356": "but I wonder if you can notice for a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00395-00098357-00098591": "moment what is the mode of reproduction", "hLc-D7ars3I-00396-00098592-00098855": "that the Dei initiative that you care", "hLc-D7ars3I-00397-00098856-00099100": "about or that you're thinking about", "hLc-D7ars3I-00398-00099101-00099244": "um what's that the mode of reproduction", "hLc-D7ars3I-00399-00099245-00099467": "kind of driving that inequity that's", "hLc-D7ars3I-00400-00099468-00099671": "been on your mind", "hLc-D7ars3I-00401-00099672-00099838": "um what is it the initiative is trying", "hLc-D7ars3I-00402-00099839-00100085": "to Target and how clear does that feel", "hLc-D7ars3I-00403-00100086-00100318": "to you and but also how clear do you", "hLc-D7ars3I-00404-00100319-00101141": "feel that is to others", "hLc-D7ars3I-00405-00101142-00101393": "so in my work I use the phrase or", "hLc-D7ars3I-00406-00101394-00101621": "construct racialized change work to try", "hLc-D7ars3I-00407-00101622-00101893": "to discuss and empirically describe", "hLc-D7ars3I-00408-00101894-00102173": "projects that are best aligned to Target", "hLc-D7ars3I-00409-00102174-00102466": "and then weaken or eliminate these types", "hLc-D7ars3I-00410-00102467-00102773": "of racialized modes of reproduction", "hLc-D7ars3I-00411-00102774-00103025": "so by definition racialized change work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00412-00103026-00103313": "refers to purposive action that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00413-00103314-00103486": "organizations take to build new", "hLc-D7ars3I-00414-00103488-00103732": "Equitable organizational arrangements or", "hLc-D7ars3I-00415-00103733-00104044": "tear down old inequitable ones so more", "hLc-D7ars3I-00416-00104045-00104321": "specifically racialized change work is", "hLc-D7ars3I-00417-00104322-00104560": "the focused attention on dismantling", "hLc-D7ars3I-00418-00104561-00104740": "racialized organizations and the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00419-00104741-00105023": "routines within them that magnify the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00420-00105024-00105263": "agency of dominant groups at the expense", "hLc-D7ars3I-00421-00105264-00105425": "of minoritized groups", "hLc-D7ars3I-00422-00105426-00105797": "so specifically RCW helps us think about", "hLc-D7ars3I-00423-00105798-00106090": "three primary components of change and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00424-00106091-00106223": "again I'm not asking you to read all", "hLc-D7ars3I-00425-00106224-00106510": "this just kind of a reference point so", "hLc-D7ars3I-00426-00106511-00106810": "as a construct it helps us kind of think", "hLc-D7ars3I-00427-00106811-00106984": "about the conditions under which", "hLc-D7ars3I-00428-00106985-00107201": "racialized change work is likely to be", "hLc-D7ars3I-00429-00107202-00107369": "initiated", "hLc-D7ars3I-00430-00107370-00107651": "how attempts at racialized change work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00431-00107652-00107975": "either maintain or weaken racialization", "hLc-D7ars3I-00432-00107976-00108257": "and the mechanisms by which this work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00433-00108258-00108563": "has material and lasting impacts", "hLc-D7ars3I-00434-00108564-00108857": "so for example in a recent piece from", "hLc-D7ars3I-00435-00108858-00109049": "lyanna and Hernandez in the review of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00436-00109050-00109331": "higher education we saw a really", "hLc-D7ars3I-00437-00109332-00109571": "interesting Vivid example of racialized", "hLc-D7ars3I-00438-00109572-00109781": "organizational practice in routines", "hLc-D7ars3I-00439-00109782-00110051": "involving faculty hiring processes", "hLc-D7ars3I-00440-00110052-00110308": "so for example the routine scrutiny", "hLc-D7ars3I-00441-00110309-00110578": "placed on candidates of color based on", "hLc-D7ars3I-00442-00110579-00110789": "skepticism of the relative quality of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00443-00110790-00111113": "their PHD institutions or the rigor of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00444-00111114-00111323": "their research and the application of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00445-00111324-00111545": "activist labels to candidates of color", "hLc-D7ars3I-00446-00111546-00111743": "that discredited their scholarly", "hLc-D7ars3I-00447-00111744-00111886": "contributions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00448-00111888-00112102": "so racialized change work in this domain", "hLc-D7ars3I-00449-00112103-00112427": "then might look like strategic action to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00450-00112428-00112619": "permanently invalidate these types of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00451-00112620-00112865": "routines and introduce new ones in their", "hLc-D7ars3I-00452-00112866-00113099": "place", "hLc-D7ars3I-00453-00113100-00113321": "so I'll now break down while offering", "hLc-D7ars3I-00454-00113322-00113651": "exemplars the three components of RCW", "hLc-D7ars3I-00455-00113652-00113884": "how it spreads", "hLc-D7ars3I-00456-00113885-00114160": "um how it sticks and how it has impact", "hLc-D7ars3I-00457-00114161-00114436": "as tools for you to think in new ways I", "hLc-D7ars3I-00458-00114438-00114821": "hope about your own work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00459-00114822-00115078": "so first we can ask under what", "hLc-D7ars3I-00460-00115079-00115277": "conditions is racialized change work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00461-00115278-00115516": "most likely to be initiated", "hLc-D7ars3I-00462-00115517-00115745": "so this first category is based on", "hLc-D7ars3I-00463-00115746-00115954": "extensive research about where deep", "hLc-D7ars3I-00464-00115955-00116213": "intentional institutional change tends", "hLc-D7ars3I-00465-00116214-00116447": "to come from which indicates that actors", "hLc-D7ars3I-00466-00116448-00116639": "who have direct experience with the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00467-00116640-00116873": "contradictions of an inequitable status", "hLc-D7ars3I-00468-00116874-00117178": "quo will notice and act on the need for", "hLc-D7ars3I-00469-00117179-00117310": "change", "hLc-D7ars3I-00470-00117311-00117454": "so the key Point here is about", "hLc-D7ars3I-00471-00117455-00117701": "Connections which can and does take many", "hLc-D7ars3I-00472-00117702-00117965": "measurable forms so you know it is often", "hLc-D7ars3I-00473-00117966-00118121": "about representation right", "hLc-D7ars3I-00474-00118122-00118319": "representation and faculty among", "hLc-D7ars3I-00475-00118320-00118571": "students among staff right it can take", "hLc-D7ars3I-00476-00118572-00118763": "the form of other means of connectedness", "hLc-D7ars3I-00477-00118764-00119015": "and accountability too however", "hLc-D7ars3I-00478-00119016-00119207": "so when we think about who are we", "hLc-D7ars3I-00479-00119208-00119566": "accountable to and on a regular basis", "hLc-D7ars3I-00480-00119567-00119747": "um kind of in communication with that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00481-00119748-00119993": "could surface contradictions in our", "hLc-D7ars3I-00482-00119994-00120251": "practice that we don't see right ways", "hLc-D7ars3I-00483-00120252-00120475": "that inequity is being", "hLc-D7ars3I-00484-00120476-00120689": "operationalized and routinely carried", "hLc-D7ars3I-00485-00120690-00120940": "out that might not be obvious right", "hLc-D7ars3I-00486-00120941-00121133": "without that meaningful representation", "hLc-D7ars3I-00487-00121133-00121427": "and types of connections and it's also", "hLc-D7ars3I-00488-00121428-00121643": "about depths of connection right so", "hLc-D7ars3I-00489-00121644-00121840": "having representation on a committee", "hLc-D7ars3I-00490-00121841-00122147": "right having tokenizing right somebody", "hLc-D7ars3I-00491-00122148-00122357": "who has a particular you know typical", "hLc-D7ars3I-00492-00122358-00122645": "presentation doesn't mean that folks in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00493-00122646-00122813": "our departments with minoritized", "hLc-D7ars3I-00494-00122814-00123028": "experiences or identities have Equitable", "hLc-D7ars3I-00495-00123029-00123239": "power and voice right so there's", "hLc-D7ars3I-00496-00123240-00123628": "representation but there's also depths", "hLc-D7ars3I-00497-00123629-00123863": "so we can think about faculty hiring", "hLc-D7ars3I-00498-00123864-00124084": "committees as a prime example", "hLc-D7ars3I-00499-00124085-00124343": "so we know from extensive research that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00500-00124344-00124583": "networks criteria in in-group thinking", "hLc-D7ars3I-00501-00124583-00124907": "have led faculty hiring as a process to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00502-00124908-00125128": "be highly reproductive right we're", "hLc-D7ars3I-00503-00125129-00125416": "recreating what's already in place in in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00504-00125417-00125590": "many cases", "hLc-D7ars3I-00505-00125591-00125819": "so if we think about this tenant that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00506-00125820-00126028": "deeper connections to minoritized", "hLc-D7ars3I-00507-00126029-00126202": "communities will create more", "hLc-D7ars3I-00508-00126203-00126431": "opportunities for racialized change work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00509-00126432-00126725": "then we can enumerate multiple ways that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00510-00126726-00126958": "such connections could be built in to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00511-00126959-00127199": "the organization of our work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00512-00127200-00127463": "so certainly representation or", "hLc-D7ars3I-00513-00127464-00127751": "membership within the committee", "hLc-D7ars3I-00514-00127752-00127973": "um this often is the go-to and sometimes", "hLc-D7ars3I-00515-00127974-00128147": "it's used as a cure-all type of solution", "hLc-D7ars3I-00516-00128148-00128410": "but for many reasons it's insufficient", "hLc-D7ars3I-00517-00128411-00128716": "on its own right so deeper connection", "hLc-D7ars3I-00518-00128717-00129058": "can also mean power and Connections in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00519-00129059-00129389": "process so who has formal power to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00520-00129390-00129707": "question criteria and routines", "hLc-D7ars3I-00521-00129708-00129940": "how are opportunities to hear from", "hLc-D7ars3I-00522-00129941-00130139": "minoritized communities about the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00523-00130140-00130445": "process and criteria built into the work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00524-00130446-00130654": "and of course connections can also ask", "hLc-D7ars3I-00525-00130655-00131027": "who are we accountable to and for what", "hLc-D7ars3I-00526-00131028-00131219": "with regard to our processes with regard", "hLc-D7ars3I-00527-00131220-00131609": "to our outcomes", "hLc-D7ars3I-00528-00131610-00131813": "so from this perspective what we", "hLc-D7ars3I-00529-00131814-00132052": "typically think about the end point", "hLc-D7ars3I-00530-00132053-00132316": "right outcomes as our only kind of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00531-00132317-00132454": "outcome which would be the demographics", "hLc-D7ars3I-00532-00132455-00132749": "of Faculty hires we can also think about", "hLc-D7ars3I-00533-00132750-00132940": "measuring qualitatively and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00534-00132941-00133073": "quantitatively", "hLc-D7ars3I-00535-00133074-00133337": "organizational shifts along the way that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00536-00133338-00133559": "weaken racialization in terms of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00537-00133560-00133859": "measures and representations engagement", "hLc-D7ars3I-00538-00133860-00134207": "with routines that create power among", "hLc-D7ars3I-00539-00134208-00134435": "minoritized groups and engagement with", "hLc-D7ars3I-00540-00134436-00134585": "routine Communications or", "hLc-D7ars3I-00541-00134586-00134897": "accountabilities to and with minoritized", "hLc-D7ars3I-00542-00134898-00135197": "groups within our communities", "hLc-D7ars3I-00543-00135198-00135509": "foreign", "hLc-D7ars3I-00544-00135510-00135952": "so turning to uh design markers for", "hLc-D7ars3I-00545-00135953-00136273": "racialized change projects that will", "hLc-D7ars3I-00546-00136274-00136481": "de-institutionalize inequitable systems", "hLc-D7ars3I-00547-00136482-00136613": "and processes", "hLc-D7ars3I-00548-00136614-00136931": "right we need to understand under what", "hLc-D7ars3I-00549-00136932-00137081": "conditions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00550-00137082-00137369": "um mechanisms of racialization are", "hLc-D7ars3I-00551-00137370-00137554": "weakened how would we know", "hLc-D7ars3I-00552-00137555-00137711": "so first", "hLc-D7ars3I-00553-00137712-00137807": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00554-00137808-00138064": "drawing from a research base kind of at", "hLc-D7ars3I-00555-00138065-00138340": "the intersection of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00556-00138341-00138664": "um race and sociology and organizational", "hLc-D7ars3I-00557-00138665-00139019": "change we found that given the routine", "hLc-D7ars3I-00558-00139020-00139349": "and race evasive ways that inequity is", "hLc-D7ars3I-00559-00139350-00139690": "reproduced in the academy", "hLc-D7ars3I-00560-00139691-00140002": "uh explicitly anti-racist campaigns or", "hLc-D7ars3I-00561-00140003-00140339": "commitments that is initiatives that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00562-00140340-00140554": "explicitly Target racialized outcomes", "hLc-D7ars3I-00563-00140555-00140825": "and processes rather than a rising ties", "hLc-D7ars3I-00564-00140826-00140987": "little votes approach", "hLc-D7ars3I-00565-00140988-00141287": "is more effective in the pursuit of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00566-00141288-00141611": "racially just outcomes right so taking a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00567-00141612-00141911": "race conscious approach", "hLc-D7ars3I-00568-00141912-00142045": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00569-00142046-00142337": "is important and valuable in the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00570-00142338-00142678": "initiation of a racialized uh change", "hLc-D7ars3I-00571-00142679-00143033": "work project right because this the the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00572-00143034-00143327": "way that racism currently operates in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00573-00143328-00143483": "organizations", "hLc-D7ars3I-00574-00143484-00143621": "um as I kind of referred to at the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00575-00143622-00143723": "beginning", "hLc-D7ars3I-00576-00143724-00143951": "um is not a matter of individual open", "hLc-D7ars3I-00577-00143952-00144263": "racial animist it's a matter of routine", "hLc-D7ars3I-00578-00144264-00144502": "right and often completely race evasive", "hLc-D7ars3I-00579-00144503-00144701": "routine that nonetheless", "hLc-D7ars3I-00580-00144702-00144959": "um creates racialized outcomes", "hLc-D7ars3I-00581-00144960-00145307": "so one an anti-racist rather than race", "hLc-D7ars3I-00582-00145308-00145487": "neutral project", "hLc-D7ars3I-00583-00145488-00145793": "and second we have to be willing to act", "hLc-D7ars3I-00584-00145794-00146009": "on these commitments which sounds this", "hLc-D7ars3I-00585-00146010-00146159": "might sound self-evident self-evident", "hLc-D7ars3I-00586-00146160-00146471": "yes of course however for many of the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00587-00146472-00146764": "academy the status quo we've been", "hLc-D7ars3I-00588-00146765-00146963": "socialized in it right it's long been", "hLc-D7ars3I-00589-00146964-00147275": "naturalized so that is that's the nature", "hLc-D7ars3I-00590-00147276-00147539": "of hegemony right and that's the kind of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00591-00147540-00147766": "environment that we work in we take for", "hLc-D7ars3I-00592-00147767-00148157": "granted values and criteria of things", "hLc-D7ars3I-00593-00148158-00148402": "like fairness or Excellence or best", "hLc-D7ars3I-00594-00148403-00148583": "practice", "hLc-D7ars3I-00595-00148584-00148799": "um as universally self-evident", "hLc-D7ars3I-00596-00148800-00148978": "but what about when those Universal", "hLc-D7ars3I-00597-00148979-00149254": "Goods aren't so universally good for all", "hLc-D7ars3I-00598-00149255-00149464": "and what if they perpetuate racialized", "hLc-D7ars3I-00599-00149465-00149585": "outcomes", "hLc-D7ars3I-00600-00149586-00149939": "so we see this crop up for example in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00601-00149940-00150149": "the backlash mini Equity initiatives", "hLc-D7ars3I-00602-00150150-00150527": "face regarding fears that they will uh", "hLc-D7ars3I-00603-00150528-00150797": "quote lower quality standards right so", "hLc-D7ars3I-00604-00150798-00150959": "this comes up around issues of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00605-00150960-00151121": "admissions this has come up a lot around", "hLc-D7ars3I-00606-00151122-00151337": "affirmative action", "hLc-D7ars3I-00607-00151338-00151583": "uh and we have to ask then are these", "hLc-D7ars3I-00608-00151584-00151877": "standards objectively about quality", "hLc-D7ars3I-00609-00151878-00152128": "or are these standards sometimes about", "hLc-D7ars3I-00610-00152129-00152585": "maintaining the status quo", "hLc-D7ars3I-00611-00152586-00152837": "so to put this into action", "hLc-D7ars3I-00612-00152838-00153028": "um we see this type of tension come up", "hLc-D7ars3I-00613-00153029-00153389": "often in initiatives like broadening", "hLc-D7ars3I-00614-00153390-00153671": "participation in stem so here I'm using", "hLc-D7ars3I-00615-00153672-00153964": "the stem or NSF kind of term of art", "hLc-D7ars3I-00616-00153965-00154283": "broadening participation specifically", "hLc-D7ars3I-00617-00154284-00154499": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00618-00154500-00154914": "the way we currently do admissions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00619-00154915-00155243": "produces routinely racialized outcomes", "hLc-D7ars3I-00620-00155244-00155621": "it is often considered in isolation so", "hLc-D7ars3I-00621-00155622-00155843": "for example when we talk about", "hLc-D7ars3I-00622-00155844-00156059": "increasing the admission of graduate", "hLc-D7ars3I-00623-00156060-00156185": "students of color", "hLc-D7ars3I-00624-00156186-00156473": "we often get caught up on the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00625-00156474-00156761": "application pools being too small", "hLc-D7ars3I-00626-00156762-00157019": "at the same time we rarely in the same", "hLc-D7ars3I-00627-00157020-00157313": "conversation think about things like our", "hLc-D7ars3I-00628-00157314-00157493": "undergraduate pedagogy", "hLc-D7ars3I-00629-00157494-00157697": "and what it would take to shift pedagogy", "hLc-D7ars3I-00630-00157698-00157990": "in ways that systemically changes the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00631-00157991-00158135": "pipeline we're faced with every year", "hLc-D7ars3I-00632-00158136-00158302": "when we go into the graduate student", "hLc-D7ars3I-00633-00158303-00158566": "admissions process", "hLc-D7ars3I-00634-00158567-00158843": "so in terms of change in the present", "hLc-D7ars3I-00635-00158844-00159190": "this also requires reevaluating our", "hLc-D7ars3I-00636-00159191-00159376": "decision-making criteria", "hLc-D7ars3I-00637-00159377-00159545": "and this is where we inevitably", "hLc-D7ars3I-00638-00159546-00159857": "inevitably bump up against racialized", "hLc-D7ars3I-00639-00159858-00160169": "conceptions of Excellence or appropriate", "hLc-D7ars3I-00640-00160170-00160409": "preparation", "hLc-D7ars3I-00641-00160410-00160607": "right so", "hLc-D7ars3I-00642-00160608-00160835": "starting from this anti-racist stance", "hLc-D7ars3I-00643-00160836-00161213": "right years and years of work just", "hLc-D7ars3I-00644-00161214-00161345": "within the NSF on broadening", "hLc-D7ars3I-00645-00161346-00161669": "participation has demonstrated that a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00646-00161670-00161921": "race neutral approach does not close", "hLc-D7ars3I-00647-00161922-00162137": "what we often refer to as Equity gaps", "hLc-D7ars3I-00648-00162138-00162478": "right we can increase certain types of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00649-00162479-00162695": "participation overall right increase we", "hLc-D7ars3I-00650-00162696-00162940": "can increase participation in stem", "hLc-D7ars3I-00651-00162941-00163199": "but when we don't Target mechanisms of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00652-00163200-00163528": "racialization the gap between Latin and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00653-00163529-00163847": "Indigenous and black students when", "hLc-D7ars3I-00654-00163848-00164002": "compared to other groups which is not my", "hLc-D7ars3I-00655-00164003-00164164": "favorite way to do things but it's an", "hLc-D7ars3I-00656-00164165-00164428": "option often most typically stays the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00657-00164429-00164681": "same and sometimes gets worse so if we", "hLc-D7ars3I-00658-00164682-00164902": "commit to that anti-racist kind of lens", "hLc-D7ars3I-00659-00164903-00165204": "on the work and we also have to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00660-00165205-00165539": "reevaluate what our criteria or", "hLc-D7ars3I-00661-00165540-00165737": "conceptions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00662-00165738-00166073": "um are that guide how we make admissions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00663-00166074-00166252": "decisions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00664-00166253-00166651": "which is often extremely uncomfortable", "hLc-D7ars3I-00665-00166652-00166925": "so again going to measures what does it", "hLc-D7ars3I-00666-00166926-00167237": "look like to find to understand change", "hLc-D7ars3I-00667-00167238-00167440": "so of course our endpoint measure", "hLc-D7ars3I-00668-00167441-00167645": "enrollment numbers looking at the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00669-00167646-00167885": "demographics of our enrollments", "hLc-D7ars3I-00670-00167886-00168226": "but this is also a much broader overhaul", "hLc-D7ars3I-00671-00168227-00168540": "right over time that requires specific", "hLc-D7ars3I-00672-00168541-00168731": "anti-racist commitments that are", "hLc-D7ars3I-00673-00168732-00168899": "vertically adopted", "hLc-D7ars3I-00674-00168900-00169199": "so by that I mean it's not only at the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00675-00169200-00169643": "point of admissions in a given year but", "hLc-D7ars3I-00676-00169644-00169876": "um a review of like I had referred to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00677-00169877-00170099": "before undergrad undergraduate pedagogy", "hLc-D7ars3I-00678-00170100-00170407": "but also Outreach graduate advising", "hLc-D7ars3I-00679-00170408-00170693": "pedagogical design in graduate programs", "hLc-D7ars3I-00680-00170694-00170975": "and support services right as well as", "hLc-D7ars3I-00681-00170976-00171233": "material and permanent changes to our", "hLc-D7ars3I-00682-00171234-00171431": "decision-making criteria that produce", "hLc-D7ars3I-00683-00171432-00171757": "racialized results so while we could", "hLc-D7ars3I-00684-00171758-00171976": "initiate kind of a temporary program", "hLc-D7ars3I-00685-00171977-00172211": "that could do a whole a whole lot of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00686-00172212-00172516": "recruitment bring a more diverse pool in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00687-00172517-00172649": "for one year", "hLc-D7ars3I-00688-00172650-00172757": "it", "hLc-D7ars3I-00689-00172758-00173107": "a systemic kind of racialized change", "hLc-D7ars3I-00690-00173108-00173495": "will very likely require not only a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00691-00173496-00173711": "permanent change in our current", "hLc-D7ars3I-00692-00173712-00173914": "admissions kind of criteria and decision", "hLc-D7ars3I-00693-00173915-00174149": "making but also forethought about what", "hLc-D7ars3I-00694-00174150-00174304": "it means", "hLc-D7ars3I-00695-00174305-00174413": "um in terms of how we train", "hLc-D7ars3I-00696-00174414-00174623": "undergraduates as part of this ecosystem", "hLc-D7ars3I-00697-00174624-00174928": "of creating graduate students and also", "hLc-D7ars3I-00698-00174929-00175228": "the what types of supports and Community", "hLc-D7ars3I-00699-00175229-00175523": "The Graduate students we admit need and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00700-00175524-00175631": "deserve", "hLc-D7ars3I-00701-00175632-00175823": "so if we're targeting a diverse student", "hLc-D7ars3I-00702-00175824-00176069": "body what does it look like to also", "hLc-D7ars3I-00703-00176070-00176302": "Target a healthy", "hLc-D7ars3I-00704-00176303-00176626": "um a healthy and well supported graduate", "hLc-D7ars3I-00705-00176627-00177047": "student body", "hLc-D7ars3I-00706-00177048-00177425": "all right and that um brings me to kind", "hLc-D7ars3I-00707-00177426-00177761": "of our final question and set of tenants", "hLc-D7ars3I-00708-00177762-00178019": "that we have to ask", "hLc-D7ars3I-00709-00178020-00178349": "um so if we have taken up and designed", "hLc-D7ars3I-00710-00178350-00178601": "um a meaningful change initiative how do", "hLc-D7ars3I-00711-00178602-00178828": "we make sure that it actually kind of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00712-00178829-00179099": "has the desired impact", "hLc-D7ars3I-00713-00179100-00179333": "so what if it just becomes a policy on", "hLc-D7ars3I-00714-00179334-00179602": "the books but not in practice right", "hLc-D7ars3I-00715-00179603-00179749": "which we see", "hLc-D7ars3I-00716-00179750-00179993": "fairly often", "hLc-D7ars3I-00717-00179994-00180263": "so first Research indicates that the way", "hLc-D7ars3I-00718-00180264-00180514": "actors make sense of the need for new", "hLc-D7ars3I-00719-00180515-00180814": "approaches or policies dictates whether", "hLc-D7ars3I-00720-00180815-00181114": "and to what extent changes are enacted", "hLc-D7ars3I-00721-00181115-00181307": "so in other words folks need to believe", "hLc-D7ars3I-00722-00181308-00181519": "that the changes either or both", "hLc-D7ars3I-00723-00181520-00181804": "important or unavoidable", "hLc-D7ars3I-00724-00181805-00181954": "and when it comes to issues of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00725-00181955-00182221": "anti-racism as we have seen", "hLc-D7ars3I-00726-00182222-00182590": "backlash and a sense of not belonging in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00727-00182591-00182837": "anti-racist work can really get in the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00728-00182838-00183004": "way of progress", "hLc-D7ars3I-00729-00183005-00183214": "so we can expect kind of meaningful", "hLc-D7ars3I-00730-00183215-00183473": "implementation when intentional sense", "hLc-D7ars3I-00731-00183474-00183845": "giving occurs in an organization that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00732-00183846-00184097": "helps folks across the organization feel", "hLc-D7ars3I-00733-00184098-00184409": "a sense of responsibility", "hLc-D7ars3I-00734-00184410-00184661": "um an agency in this work right so this", "hLc-D7ars3I-00735-00184662-00184852": "can't just be someone else's job it", "hLc-D7ars3I-00736-00184853-00185033": "can't be ceremonial", "hLc-D7ars3I-00737-00185034-00185249": "um so in one of um some of my ongoing", "hLc-D7ars3I-00738-00185250-00185519": "research looking across a number of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00739-00185520-00185728": "higher education organizations that have", "hLc-D7ars3I-00740-00185729-00186040": "launched um particular types of uh", "hLc-D7ars3I-00741-00186041-00186364": "racial Equity initiatives one of the big", "hLc-D7ars3I-00742-00186365-00186581": "differentiate differentiating factors", "hLc-D7ars3I-00743-00186582-00186833": "that I've seen between", "hLc-D7ars3I-00744-00186834-00187019": "um organizations who've made significant", "hLc-D7ars3I-00745-00187020-00187276": "progress in the shift of their", "hLc-D7ars3I-00746-00187277-00187571": "organizational culture and those who", "hLc-D7ars3I-00747-00187572-00187763": "have been kind of treading water", "hLc-D7ars3I-00748-00187764-00188111": "is this experience of feeling this I", "hLc-D7ars3I-00749-00188112-00188285": "don't know if this will sound", "hLc-D7ars3I-00750-00188286-00188404": "um easily accessible but feeling", "hLc-D7ars3I-00751-00188405-00188590": "enrolled in the work so the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00752-00188591-00188728": "organizations that have made the most", "hLc-D7ars3I-00753-00188729-00188969": "progress have had a lot of meaning", "hLc-D7ars3I-00754-00188970-00189352": "making occur among participants to find", "hLc-D7ars3I-00755-00189353-00189593": "even for", "hLc-D7ars3I-00756-00189594-00189713": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00757-00189714-00189887": "folks who are brand new to thinking", "hLc-D7ars3I-00758-00189888-00190138": "about racial equity and who you know", "hLc-D7ars3I-00759-00190139-00190447": "bold white or white appearing identities", "hLc-D7ars3I-00760-00190448-00190835": "to feel enrolled and included as actors", "hLc-D7ars3I-00761-00190836-00191099": "who have a job to do within the larger", "hLc-D7ars3I-00762-00191100-00191273": "organization", "hLc-D7ars3I-00763-00191274-00191501": "um so in organizations and departments", "hLc-D7ars3I-00764-00191502-00191743": "and contexts where folks", "hLc-D7ars3I-00765-00191744-00192035": "really see the enactment of the work as", "hLc-D7ars3I-00766-00192036-00192419": "the job of either one identified let's", "hLc-D7ars3I-00767-00192420-00192875": "say Chief diversity officer or director", "hLc-D7ars3I-00768-00192876-00193097": "of diversity within a school", "hLc-D7ars3I-00769-00193098-00193457": "or who see anti-racist work as being", "hLc-D7ars3I-00770-00193458-00193661": "honestly the work of the people of color", "hLc-D7ars3I-00771-00193662-00193907": "in the department which happens", "hLc-D7ars3I-00772-00193908-00194051": "um feeling like that you know I don't", "hLc-D7ars3I-00773-00194052-00194237": "know I don't have the expertise I'm just", "hLc-D7ars3I-00774-00194238-00194399": "going to stay out of it", "hLc-D7ars3I-00775-00194400-00194459": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00776-00194460-00194716": "those are the places where even when", "hLc-D7ars3I-00777-00194717-00194945": "formal policies might be adopted that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00778-00194946-00195245": "show promise for advancing kind of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00779-00195246-00195449": "equity in a space", "hLc-D7ars3I-00780-00195450-00195514": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00781-00195515-00195719": "it can really kind of get stalled out", "hLc-D7ars3I-00782-00195720-00195863": "because there's no distributed", "hLc-D7ars3I-00783-00195864-00196157": "leadership and distributed sense of care", "hLc-D7ars3I-00784-00196158-00196451": "and responsibility right", "hLc-D7ars3I-00785-00196452-00196666": "so second", "hLc-D7ars3I-00786-00196667-00196913": "um there is a lot of rhetoric out there", "hLc-D7ars3I-00787-00196914-00197243": "about data driven decision making in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00788-00197244-00197476": "higher education right data-driven", "hLc-D7ars3I-00789-00197477-00197645": "decision making will be the key to all", "hLc-D7ars3I-00790-00197646-00197801": "kinds of things", "hLc-D7ars3I-00791-00197802-00197861": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00792-00197862-00198161": "and one of those tends to include racial", "hLc-D7ars3I-00793-00198162-00198328": "Equity so there's been a big Drive in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00794-00198329-00198490": "higher education over the last decade", "hLc-D7ars3I-00795-00198491-00198749": "plus to use data in new ways and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00796-00198750-00199001": "specifically disaggregated data", "hLc-D7ars3I-00797-00199002-00199264": "to understand and Target racial", "hLc-D7ars3I-00798-00199265-00199613": "inequities however I'm sure you've heard", "hLc-D7ars3I-00799-00199614-00199828": "and probably said this right data don't", "hLc-D7ars3I-00800-00199829-00199978": "drive on their own", "hLc-D7ars3I-00801-00199979-00200285": "and data can be used for many purposes", "hLc-D7ars3I-00802-00200286-00200495": "and many directions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00803-00200496-00200813": "so for example in my work in the work of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00804-00200814-00201028": "others we've seen you know a college", "hLc-D7ars3I-00805-00201029-00201263": "that decides it's going to make changes", "hLc-D7ars3I-00806-00201264-00201514": "to increase its four-year graduation", "hLc-D7ars3I-00807-00201515-00201754": "rates in a major for students of color", "hLc-D7ars3I-00808-00201755-00202013": "specifically and for kind of the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00809-00202014-00202169": "community collectively", "hLc-D7ars3I-00810-00202170-00202414": "they might kind of take this idea of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00811-00202415-00202666": "being data driven and look at", "hLc-D7ars3I-00812-00202667-00202888": "disaggregated data about student", "hLc-D7ars3I-00813-00202889-00203225": "outcomes by various identity groups", "hLc-D7ars3I-00814-00203226-00203471": "um they might even you know create large", "hLc-D7ars3I-00815-00203472-00203626": "kind of community listening sessions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00816-00203627-00203909": "using disaggregated data to try to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00817-00203910-00204281": "Target change in a department or school", "hLc-D7ars3I-00818-00204282-00204550": "however data showing inequities can be", "hLc-D7ars3I-00819-00204551-00204892": "used right in many ways including to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00820-00204894-00205186": "argue a case for Less access to college", "hLc-D7ars3I-00821-00205187-00205546": "to avoid the quote-unquote high-risk", "hLc-D7ars3I-00822-00205548-00205829": "students so these are", "hLc-D7ars3I-00823-00205830-00206027": "um you know these are ways of thinking", "hLc-D7ars3I-00824-00206028-00206231": "about what disaggregated data show us", "hLc-D7ars3I-00825-00206232-00206448": "that come up all the time", "hLc-D7ars3I-00826-00206450-00206873": "in racial Equity changes initiatives", "hLc-D7ars3I-00827-00206873-00207184": "or of course data could be used to make", "hLc-D7ars3I-00828-00207185-00207460": "a case for institutional change or", "hLc-D7ars3I-00829-00207461-00207766": "pedagogical change in key courses right", "hLc-D7ars3I-00830-00207767-00207964": "so it can really go", "hLc-D7ars3I-00831-00207965-00208258": "um either way it can reify existing", "hLc-D7ars3I-00832-00208259-00208582": "negative stereotypes about students and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00833-00208583-00208807": "guide us to make decisions in that way", "hLc-D7ars3I-00834-00208808-00208969": "or", "hLc-D7ars3I-00835-00208969-00209327": "it can push us to reflect differently on", "hLc-D7ars3I-00836-00209328-00209555": "internal organizational practices and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00837-00209556-00209741": "make changes that we might not have", "hLc-D7ars3I-00838-00209742-00209921": "otherwise", "hLc-D7ars3I-00839-00209921-00210191": "so into this end the outcome here will", "hLc-D7ars3I-00840-00210192-00210442": "look like a shift in material resources", "hLc-D7ars3I-00841-00210444-00210857": "which can mean dollars voice agency to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00842-00210858-00210982": "make decisions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00843-00210983-00211192": "among and two minoritized communities", "hLc-D7ars3I-00844-00211194-00211517": "and I'll speak to this in the context of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00845-00211517-00211955": "the next example", "hLc-D7ars3I-00846-00211956-00212255": "so let's say for instance we are a math", "hLc-D7ars3I-00847-00212256-00212482": "department looking at our student", "hLc-D7ars3I-00848-00212483-00212758": "outcomes and noticing a significant", "hLc-D7ars3I-00849-00212759-00213005": "failure to serve Latin and Indigenous", "hLc-D7ars3I-00850-00213006-00213348": "students to completion and in particular", "hLc-D7ars3I-00851-00213350-00213760": "early courses in the program", "hLc-D7ars3I-00852-00213761-00214073": "so what would it take to achieve that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00853-00214073-00214325": "change what would it take to introduce", "hLc-D7ars3I-00854-00214326-00214481": "something like culturally responsive", "hLc-D7ars3I-00855-00214482-00214732": "pedagogy so first an equity first", "hLc-D7ars3I-00856-00214733-00214984": "mentality across decision makers and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00857-00214985-00215237": "faculty right it would be easy to use", "hLc-D7ars3I-00858-00215238-00215591": "data to reason that students should just", "hLc-D7ars3I-00859-00215592-00215777": "receive remediation before they're", "hLc-D7ars3I-00860-00215778-00216010": "allowed into a major", "hLc-D7ars3I-00861-00216011-00216281": "but what does that effectively do", "hLc-D7ars3I-00862-00216282-00216563": "this creates increased burden and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00863-00216564-00216815": "decreases resources and agency among", "hLc-D7ars3I-00864-00216816-00216989": "minoritized students", "hLc-D7ars3I-00865-00216990-00217301": "right so we know that uh cool that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00866-00217302-00217505": "cooling out occurs when we move one", "hLc-D7ars3I-00867-00217506-00217744": "group of students into a remediation", "hLc-D7ars3I-00868-00217746-00218044": "sequence rather than admitting them", "hLc-D7ars3I-00869-00218046-00218303": "directly into a particular and desired", "hLc-D7ars3I-00870-00218304-00218410": "program", "hLc-D7ars3I-00871-00218411-00218596": "so an equity first mindset is going to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00872-00218598-00218825": "use inequitable outcomes to not only", "hLc-D7ars3I-00873-00218826-00219010": "identify change because that would be a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00874-00219011-00219227": "form of change but identify a change", "hLc-D7ars3I-00875-00219228-00219467": "that does not create new pockets of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00876-00219467-00219815": "inequity in this case a form of tracking", "hLc-D7ars3I-00877-00219816-00220156": "this might mean significant pedagogical", "hLc-D7ars3I-00878-00220157-00220421": "and support change in key courses which", "hLc-D7ars3I-00879-00220421-00220841": "would avoid the elongation of Pathways", "hLc-D7ars3I-00880-00220842-00221075": "and expense right that that cost", "hLc-D7ars3I-00881-00221076-00221344": "students money expense for students", "hLc-D7ars3I-00882-00221346-00221603": "associated with remediation focused", "hLc-D7ars3I-00883-00221604-00221753": "Solutions", "hLc-D7ars3I-00884-00221754-00222005": "and again this means routinely using", "hLc-D7ars3I-00885-00222006-00222196": "resources even when limited because they", "hLc-D7ars3I-00886-00222198-00222467": "always are to remedy systemic inequities", "hLc-D7ars3I-00887-00222467-00222701": "rather than focusing on changing the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00888-00222702-00223079": "student", "hLc-D7ars3I-00889-00223080-00223355": "right so in this instance thinking about", "hLc-D7ars3I-00890-00223356-00223594": "advancing uh culturally responsive", "hLc-D7ars3I-00891-00223596-00223901": "responsive pedagogy in the classroom", "hLc-D7ars3I-00892-00223902-00224056": "um rather than you know moving to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00893-00224057-00224356": "remediation or just not changing", "hLc-D7ars3I-00894-00224357-00224596": "um so a measure that we always go to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00895-00224598-00224932": "would be College completion right", "hLc-D7ars3I-00896-00224933-00225071": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00897-00225071-00225334": "but we have a lot of steps along the way", "hLc-D7ars3I-00898-00225335-00225605": "to get to moving the needle as we always", "hLc-D7ars3I-00899-00225606-00225851": "say on College completion as an outcome", "hLc-D7ars3I-00900-00225852-00226055": "and it's useful here as in the other", "hLc-D7ars3I-00901-00226056-00226289": "cases to think about what are milestones", "hLc-D7ars3I-00902-00226290-00226492": "we can think about along the way", "hLc-D7ars3I-00903-00226494-00226889": "right so as I alluded to before you know", "hLc-D7ars3I-00904-00226890-00227069": "a distributed sense of responsibility", "hLc-D7ars3I-00905-00227069-00227351": "for Equitable outcomes so something like", "hLc-D7ars3I-00906-00227352-00227537": "culturally responsive pedagogy would", "hLc-D7ars3I-00907-00227538-00227896": "require a lot of faculty", "hLc-D7ars3I-00908-00227898-00228191": "a lot of Staff many actors to take", "hLc-D7ars3I-00909-00228192-00228425": "Equitable responsibility for a change", "hLc-D7ars3I-00910-00228426-00228646": "right it's really different than", "hLc-D7ars3I-00911-00228648-00228815": "introducing", "hLc-D7ars3I-00912-00228816-00229013": "um you know a new parking lot for", "hLc-D7ars3I-00913-00229014-00229210": "remediation for students which could be", "hLc-D7ars3I-00914-00229211-00229415": "somebody else's job it's not going to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00915-00229416-00229565": "work", "hLc-D7ars3I-00916-00229566-00229834": "um with something like introducing a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00917-00229835-00230087": "more responsive pedagogy into a number", "hLc-D7ars3I-00918-00230088-00230231": "of key courses", "hLc-D7ars3I-00919-00230232-00230542": "we also have you know learn and apply", "hLc-D7ars3I-00920-00230544-00230681": "the use of evidence to change", "hLc-D7ars3I-00921-00230682-00230915": "institutions not students", "hLc-D7ars3I-00922-00230916-00231251": "we also think about how initiatives like", "hLc-D7ars3I-00923-00231252-00231467": "this would shift resources", "hLc-D7ars3I-00924-00231467-00231682": "um even when limited to minoritized", "hLc-D7ars3I-00925-00231683-00232091": "communities", "hLc-D7ars3I-00926-00232092-00232391": "okay so in in just a few moments I want", "hLc-D7ars3I-00927-00232392-00232679": "to pause and have some time for just", "hLc-D7ars3I-00928-00232680-00232877": "open q a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00929-00232878-00233092": "um to clarify anything that came up and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00930-00233094-00233321": "then we will move into I want to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00931-00233321-00233506": "transition us after that into small", "hLc-D7ars3I-00932-00233507-00233681": "groups just to Think Through the", "hLc-D7ars3I-00933-00233682-00233831": "initiative that you have been holding in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00934-00233832-00234071": "mind but first", "hLc-D7ars3I-00935-00234071-00234305": "um I do want to speak to something to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00936-00234306-00234556": "look out for or be attuned to in this", "hLc-D7ars3I-00937-00234557-00234808": "work so talking about racialized change", "hLc-D7ars3I-00938-00234809-00234989": "work right the goal of it is to tear", "hLc-D7ars3I-00939-00234990-00235192": "down racialized racialized mode of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00940-00235194-00235373": "reproduction or more than one", "hLc-D7ars3I-00941-00235373-00235565": "but it's not always a one directional", "hLc-D7ars3I-00942-00235566-00235846": "process and we actually see patterns", "hLc-D7ars3I-00943-00235848-00236044": "where with one kind of mode of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00944-00236046-00236273": "reproduction is torn down or weakened a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00945-00236273-00236434": "new one often crops up in its place", "hLc-D7ars3I-00946-00236435-00236717": "right so race and racism are often fluid", "hLc-D7ars3I-00947-00236717-00236867": "like that", "hLc-D7ars3I-00948-00236867-00236939": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-00949-00236940-00237148": "and in the example I just gave Right", "hLc-D7ars3I-00950-00237150-00237292": "Moving students into remedial", "hLc-D7ars3I-00951-00237294-00237617": "programming has often for the purpose of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00952-00237617-00237841": "increasing access is a really common", "hLc-D7ars3I-00953-00237842-00238096": "type of mechanism", "hLc-D7ars3I-00954-00238098-00238391": "um where we really have now we're maybe", "hLc-D7ars3I-00955-00238392-00238589": "admitting more students of color right", "hLc-D7ars3I-00956-00238590-00238817": "we have a new type of pathway so that's", "hLc-D7ars3I-00957-00238817-00239051": "great we have weekend one", "hLc-D7ars3I-00958-00239052-00239165": "um mode of reproduction which is", "hLc-D7ars3I-00959-00239166-00239369": "complete lack of access but we also", "hLc-D7ars3I-00960-00239369-00239579": "created a new way of racializing and", "hLc-D7ars3I-00961-00239580-00239819": "cooling out the educational process for", "hLc-D7ars3I-00962-00239819-00240077": "some students more than others", "hLc-D7ars3I-00963-00240078-00240419": "this happens too in faculty hiring so", "hLc-D7ars3I-00964-00240419-00240671": "think for example of the many kind of", "hLc-D7ars3I-00965-00240671-00240875": "race and Equity cluster hires that have", "hLc-D7ars3I-00966-00240876-00241098": "occurred in recent years", "hLc-D7ars3I-00967-00241100-00241421": "especially since 2020. so okay great", "hLc-D7ars3I-00968-00241421-00241763": "we're diversifying the academy but what", "hLc-D7ars3I-00969-00241764-00242069": "happens after folks are hired right are", "hLc-D7ars3I-00970-00242069-00242305": "they facing extra racialized labor", "hLc-D7ars3I-00971-00242306-00242548": "within their Department", "hLc-D7ars3I-00972-00242550-00242746": "are they equitably supported through", "hLc-D7ars3I-00973-00242748-00242875": "tenure", "hLc-D7ars3I-00974-00242876-00243167": "are there commitments to Justice which", "hLc-D7ars3I-00975-00243167-00243389": "we valued in their scholarship enough to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00976-00243390-00243605": "have a cluster hire for example", "hLc-D7ars3I-00977-00243606-00243923": "equally valued in the 10-year process", "hLc-D7ars3I-00978-00243923-00244079": "and something that's", "hLc-D7ars3I-00979-00244080-00244229": "um you know", "hLc-D7ars3I-00980-00244230-00244444": "sneaky and Insidious and definitely", "hLc-D7ars3I-00981-00244446-00244841": "happening is are folks treated by", "hLc-D7ars3I-00982-00244842-00245081": "colleagues as being lesser because", "hLc-D7ars3I-00983-00245082-00245267": "they're cons they're perceived as a", "hLc-D7ars3I-00984-00245267-00245453": "diversity hire", "hLc-D7ars3I-00985-00245454-00245603": "and of course as I started this", "hLc-D7ars3I-00986-00245604-00245734": "presentation with or if you're in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00987-00245735-00246082": "Florida is the work you do now outlawed", "hLc-D7ars3I-00988-00246083-00246382": "um luckily we're not right now uh in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00989-00246383-00246665": "this space in that context but it is", "hLc-D7ars3I-00990-00246666-00246929": "something to kind of think through which", "hLc-D7ars3I-00991-00246930-00247091": "is it's helpful to keep in mind the way", "hLc-D7ars3I-00992-00247092-00247301": "that racialization is fluid and can", "hLc-D7ars3I-00993-00247302-00247619": "shift from one mechanism to another", "hLc-D7ars3I-00994-00247619-00247948": "and so the ways that we kind of work in", "hLc-D7ars3I-00995-00247950-00248092": "groups to", "hLc-D7ars3I-00996-00248094-00248242": "um you know weaken racialization just", "hLc-D7ars3I-00997-00248244-00248441": "keeping an eye on", "hLc-D7ars3I-00998-00248442-00248698": "is there unintentionally kind of a new", "hLc-D7ars3I-00999-00248700-00248867": "mode of reproduction we're putting into", "hLc-D7ars3I-01000-00248867-00249125": "place and that can happen intentionally", "hLc-D7ars3I-01001-00249126-00249353": "and unintentionally depending on the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01002-00249354-00249719": "context that's useful to surface here", "hLc-D7ars3I-01003-00249719-00249953": "so with I want to just pause I'm going", "hLc-D7ars3I-01004-00249954-00250132": "to stop the share for a moment so I can", "hLc-D7ars3I-01005-00250133-00250367": "see everybody", "hLc-D7ars3I-01006-00250367-00250582": "um so before we move into some small", "hLc-D7ars3I-01007-00250583-00250721": "groups then I'll give a prompt for that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01008-00250721-00250919": "before we go anywhere", "hLc-D7ars3I-01009-00250919-00251194": "um and I would be great just to check in", "hLc-D7ars3I-01010-00251196-00251542": "and see via chat or", "hLc-D7ars3I-01011-00251544-00251765": "um just unmute yourself out loud if", "hLc-D7ars3I-01012-00251766-00252058": "there's any questions confusions that I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01013-00252059-00252377": "can speak to before we have time to have", "hLc-D7ars3I-01014-00252378-00253348": "some discussion", "hLc-D7ars3I-01015-00253350-00253787": "think do I say hands sorry yes so um I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01016-00253788-00254267": "had a question about how your idea of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01017-00254267-00254513": "moving from it race neutral to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01018-00254514-00254848": "anti-racist might fit in the context of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01019-00254850-00255125": "imposter syndrome so the reason this", "hLc-D7ars3I-01020-00255126-00255292": "comes up is", "hLc-D7ars3I-01021-00255294-00255484": "for the past four or five years I teach", "hLc-D7ars3I-01022-00255485-00255671": "at the law school and a lot of my law", "hLc-D7ars3I-01023-00255671-00255892": "students have now adopted the vocabulary", "hLc-D7ars3I-01024-00255894-00256115": "of imposter syndrome but there was a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01025-00256116-00256277": "nice article in the Harvard Business", "hLc-D7ars3I-01026-00256278-00256469": "Review a couple of years ago and then", "hLc-D7ars3I-01027-00256469-00256660": "recently sort of mentioned in the New", "hLc-D7ars3I-01028-00256661-00256942": "Yorker about how talking about imposter", "hLc-D7ars3I-01029-00256944-00257206": "syndrome puts the onus particularly for", "hLc-D7ars3I-01030-00257207-00257531": "women of color on themselves and not at", "hLc-D7ars3I-01031-00257532-00257963": "the system and I wondered how you might", "hLc-D7ars3I-01032-00257964-00258346": "guide me uh or the rest of us in dealing", "hLc-D7ars3I-01033-00258348-00258629": "with imposter syndrome or counseling", "hLc-D7ars3I-01034-00258630-00258851": "folks who are working through it is it a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01035-00258852-00259091": "helpful label is it just reproduce the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01036-00259092-00259282": "racialized modes of production that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01037-00259283-00259421": "you're talking about how do we navigate", "hLc-D7ars3I-01038-00259421-00259589": "that balance", "hLc-D7ars3I-01039-00259590-00259792": "Patrick that's such a good question that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01040-00259794-00260087": "I hadn't thought about in that way", "hLc-D7ars3I-01041-00260088-00260242": "um so thank you for bringing that up I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01042-00260244-00260392": "think it's a really powerful example", "hLc-D7ars3I-01043-00260394-00260573": "because it's", "hLc-D7ars3I-01044-00260573-00260680": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01045-00260681-00261005": "it's almost become a really nice kind of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01046-00261006-00261203": "colloquial way that folks have picked up", "hLc-D7ars3I-01047-00261204-00261394": "to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01048-00261396-00261665": "take a systemic noticing which is", "hLc-D7ars3I-01049-00261666-00262060": "there's groups of folks who", "hLc-D7ars3I-01050-00262061-00262301": "don't feel like they belong right we'll", "hLc-D7ars3I-01051-00262302-00262456": "just put it that's a simple way right", "hLc-D7ars3I-01052-00262457-00262625": "they don't feel like they belong and", "hLc-D7ars3I-01053-00262626-00262834": "we're gonna just really focus and think", "hLc-D7ars3I-01054-00262835-00263075": "about the fact", "hLc-D7ars3I-01055-00263076-00263273": "what what it feels like and how it's", "hLc-D7ars3I-01056-00263274-00263489": "enacted kind of bodily to be like oh I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01057-00263490-00263693": "don't belong in this space people are", "hLc-D7ars3I-01058-00263694-00263873": "going to find me out that type of thing", "hLc-D7ars3I-01059-00263874-00264071": "right but but what you're pointing out", "hLc-D7ars3I-01060-00264072-00264227": "and I believe if I remember the New", "hLc-D7ars3I-01061-00264228-00264503": "Yorker article is pointing out if not", "hLc-D7ars3I-01062-00264504-00264658": "this New Yorker article it was of course", "hLc-D7ars3I-01063-00264659-00264887": "maybe a response to it is that what's", "hLc-D7ars3I-01064-00264888-00265175": "being experienced is actually not a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01065-00265176-00265445": "syndrome it's a very real reaction to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01066-00265446-00265775": "either a lifelong set of experiences or", "hLc-D7ars3I-01067-00265776-00265984": "an Institutional set of experiences that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01068-00265985-00266171": "has delivered message after message that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01069-00266172-00266332": "you in fact don't belong", "hLc-D7ars3I-01070-00266333-00266656": "and so one thing the Imposter syndrome", "hLc-D7ars3I-01071-00266657-00266855": "because of the word syndrome it's", "hLc-D7ars3I-01072-00266856-00267101": "actually pathologizing something that's", "hLc-D7ars3I-01073-00267102-00267310": "a very real", "hLc-D7ars3I-01074-00267311-00267677": "and Lucid reaction to messaging that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01075-00267678-00267953": "we've received so in terms of how do we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01076-00267954-00268279": "think about", "hLc-D7ars3I-01077-00268280-00268763": "systemic responses", "hLc-D7ars3I-01078-00268764-00268949": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01079-00268950-00269134": "I want to think about how is that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01080-00269135-00269615": "showing up so I would say thinking about", "hLc-D7ars3I-01081-00269616-00269825": "in the case of imposter syndrome almost", "hLc-D7ars3I-01082-00269826-00270041": "one of the modes of reproduction we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01083-00270042-00270251": "could play with right like in a small", "hLc-D7ars3I-01084-00270252-00270532": "discussion would be where are where is", "hLc-D7ars3I-01085-00270533-00270815": "it talked about where where is there", "hLc-D7ars3I-01086-00270816-00271187": "silence right so thinking about", "hLc-D7ars3I-01087-00271188-00271265": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01088-00271266-00271456": "what are the opportunities in mentorship", "hLc-D7ars3I-01089-00271457-00271756": "relationships and you know classroom", "hLc-D7ars3I-01090-00271757-00271973": "experiences that sort of thing to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01091-00271974-00272206": "actually give voice right to this idea", "hLc-D7ars3I-01092-00272207-00272387": "that a lot of people experience imposter", "hLc-D7ars3I-01093-00272388-00272639": "syndrome here's a reframing", "hLc-D7ars3I-01094-00272640-00272860": "right and then here's what we're what", "hLc-D7ars3I-01095-00272861-00273005": "we're doing about it here's how we're", "hLc-D7ars3I-01096-00273006-00273263": "asserting Who belongs here and", "hLc-D7ars3I-01097-00273264-00273473": "normalizing rather than pathologizing", "hLc-D7ars3I-01098-00273474-00273671": "right that you feel this way so it's", "hLc-D7ars3I-01099-00273672-00273827": "something I'd want to think about of how", "hLc-D7ars3I-01100-00273828-00273989": "do we embed that systemically but I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01101-00273990-00274247": "think the flip of Are We focusing on how", "hLc-D7ars3I-01102-00274248-00274367": "somebody has doesn't have enough", "hLc-D7ars3I-01103-00274368-00274553": "confidence because they feel like an", "hLc-D7ars3I-01104-00274554-00274673": "imposter and we should tell them to be", "hLc-D7ars3I-01105-00274674-00274834": "more confident as opposed to really", "hLc-D7ars3I-01106-00274835-00274979": "thinking about what does it look like in", "hLc-D7ars3I-01107-00274980-00275243": "our institution to convey that we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01108-00275244-00275477": "understand that folks are coming for", "hLc-D7ars3I-01109-00275478-00275656": "example I teach statistics let me give", "hLc-D7ars3I-01110-00275657-00275903": "in in our school of education I teach", "hLc-D7ars3I-01111-00275904-00276125": "statistics for quantitative research I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01112-00276126-00276419": "get a lot of students who come in", "hLc-D7ars3I-01113-00276420-00276653": "um with what we call some of us call", "hLc-D7ars3I-01114-00276654-00276875": "math drama right so I get a lot of women", "hLc-D7ars3I-01115-00276876-00277175": "of color who come in who I mean their", "hLc-D7ars3I-01116-00277176-00277379": "visceral reaction to like you have to be", "hLc-D7ars3I-01117-00277380-00277637": "in the stats class to get your PhD is", "hLc-D7ars3I-01118-00277638-00277853": "like all over their face and body when I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01119-00277854-00278195": "first meet them right and so I mean I so", "hLc-D7ars3I-01120-00278196-00278356": "I call attention to this thing I call", "hLc-D7ars3I-01121-00278357-00278663": "math trauma I I personally Share story a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01122-00278664-00278843": "story about that experience that's not", "hLc-D7ars3I-01123-00278844-00279034": "something everybody can do but it's a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01124-00279035-00279317": "you know something I do and then I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01125-00279318-00279467": "actually speak to the series of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01126-00279468-00279725": "experiences we know from research exists", "hLc-D7ars3I-01127-00279726-00280156": "that has led you to feel like you are", "hLc-D7ars3I-01128-00280157-00280301": "math phobic because I will hear that oh", "hLc-D7ars3I-01129-00280302-00280499": "no and you know I have this math phobia", "hLc-D7ars3I-01130-00280500-00280780": "I'm terrible at it and", "hLc-D7ars3I-01131-00280781-00281087": "it is a patterned response right to a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01132-00281088-00281230": "socialization process that everybody's", "hLc-D7ars3I-01133-00281231-00281429": "been through so our first day", "hLc-D7ars3I-01134-00281430-00281669": "conversation about I do I've done a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01135-00281670-00281867": "waterfall activity", "hLc-D7ars3I-01136-00281868-00282106": "describe your relationship to math today", "hLc-D7ars3I-01137-00282107-00282269": "and I'll have people say the funniest", "hLc-D7ars3I-01138-00282270-00282599": "things like oh we used to I used to hate", "hLc-D7ars3I-01139-00282600-00282779": "it but now she and I kick it I've had", "hLc-D7ars3I-01140-00282780-00283030": "other students say things", "hLc-D7ars3I-01141-00283031-00283247": "um like I run the other way as fast as I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01142-00283248-00283391": "can and kind of normalizing a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01143-00283392-00283541": "conversation of it's a relationship with", "hLc-D7ars3I-01144-00283542-00283769": "math that you've had for a long time", "hLc-D7ars3I-01145-00283770-00284158": "and then normalizing anybody can become", "hLc-D7ars3I-01146-00284159-00284567": "strong in the use of Statistics right in", "hLc-D7ars3I-01147-00284568-00284801": "this class here's how", "hLc-D7ars3I-01148-00284802-00284969": "you know here's how we're going to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01149-00284970-00285155": "normalize it if you get a first bad exam", "hLc-D7ars3I-01150-00285156-00285280": "it doesn't mean that you're bad at", "hLc-D7ars3I-01151-00285281-00285479": "statistics here's what it does mean", "hLc-D7ars3I-01152-00285480-00285682": "right and really trying to structure out", "hLc-D7ars3I-01153-00285683-00285929": "how in this particular classroom", "hLc-D7ars3I-01154-00285930-00286091": "environment like we're rejecting the bad", "hLc-D7ars3I-01155-00286092-00286295": "at math label and we're thinking about", "hLc-D7ars3I-01156-00286296-00286463": "it developmentally and how we're going", "hLc-D7ars3I-01157-00286464-00286643": "to improve along the way so I think", "hLc-D7ars3I-01158-00286644-00286858": "that's one example of how I try to take", "hLc-D7ars3I-01159-00286859-00287110": "it on in my space but I think it takes a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01160-00287111-00287279": "lot of um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01161-00287280-00287482": "thank you David for throwing another", "hLc-D7ars3I-01162-00287483-00287753": "resource in here I'm going to and I see", "hLc-D7ars3I-01163-00287754-00287915": "the quotes around imposter syndrome I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01164-00287916-00288047": "think that's probably how I would type", "hLc-D7ars3I-01165-00288048-00288317": "it too so I think that's useful uh but", "hLc-D7ars3I-01166-00288318-00288430": "hopefully that gives you something to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01167-00288431-00288713": "think to to talk about a bit more but I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01168-00288714-00288893": "think it's an excellent example of kind", "hLc-D7ars3I-01169-00288894-00289097": "of flipping the script", "hLc-D7ars3I-01170-00289098-00289337": "thank you and I I think the the language", "hLc-D7ars3I-01171-00289338-00289613": "is a good place to focus the creators of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01172-00289614-00289793": "the term in the original paper prefer", "hLc-D7ars3I-01173-00289794-00290075": "imposter phenomenon or imposter feelings", "hLc-D7ars3I-01174-00290076-00290315": "so it doesn't feel like it's a disease", "hLc-D7ars3I-01175-00290316-00290471": "that you brought on yourself it's more", "hLc-D7ars3I-01176-00290472-00290867": "of the environment you're in yeah", "hLc-D7ars3I-01177-00290868-00291167": "yeah so it's a realistic response", "hLc-D7ars3I-01178-00291168-00291353": "to pattern of events", "hLc-D7ars3I-01179-00291354-00291719": "um any other questions comments", "hLc-D7ars3I-01180-00291720-00292558": "uh before we move into small groups", "hLc-D7ars3I-01181-00292559-00292684": "okay", "hLc-D7ars3I-01182-00292685-00292895": "um so I believe Kristen's going to help", "hLc-D7ars3I-01183-00292896-00293087": "out oh before we go sorry oh I got", "hLc-D7ars3I-01184-00293088-00293303": "excited about that question forgot to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01185-00293304-00293482": "tell you what we're doing one second", "hLc-D7ars3I-01186-00293483-00294006": "here", "hLc-D7ars3I-01187-00294007-00294569": "okay so in these oh sorry go ahead if I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01188-00294570-00294780": "could the article that I just sent", "hLc-D7ars3I-01189-00294781-00295073": "addresses precisely what you were just", "hLc-D7ars3I-01190-00295074-00295530": "um speaking about it suggests that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01191-00295531-00295913": "blame is effectively adopted by", "hLc-D7ars3I-01192-00295914-00296249": "individuals and some constitute groups", "hLc-D7ars3I-01193-00296250-00296477": "adapted from the system it's installed", "hLc-D7ars3I-01194-00296478-00296639": "in this system", "hLc-D7ars3I-01195-00296640-00296980": "and Mark Fisher relates it to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01196-00296981-00297065": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01197-00297066-00297575": "really deeply ingrown class issues it's", "hLc-D7ars3I-01198-00297576-00297832": "a very powerful article I think you're", "hLc-D7ars3I-01199-00297833-00298067": "interested thank you so much for sharing", "hLc-D7ars3I-01200-00298068-00298229": "that I'm going to grab that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01201-00298230-00298451": "um while or I'll grab the link while you", "hLc-D7ars3I-01202-00298452-00298667": "all are in small groups", "hLc-D7ars3I-01203-00298668-00298841": "um also glad to hear that this", "hLc-D7ars3I-01204-00298842-00299105": "discussion aligned with it I was able", "hLc-D7ars3I-01205-00299106-00299453": "also to relate to it quite personal", "hLc-D7ars3I-01206-00299454-00299849": "awesome thank you David for sharing that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01207-00299850-00300017": "anybody else before I don't want to cut", "hLc-D7ars3I-01208-00300018-00300701": "anybody off", "hLc-D7ars3I-01209-00300702-00300934": "all right so um I have up on the screen", "hLc-D7ars3I-01210-00300935-00301229": "what I'm hoping you can uh speak about", "hLc-D7ars3I-01211-00301230-00301523": "in small groups before we actually go", "hLc-D7ars3I-01212-00301524-00301649": "into the small groups I'm going to drop", "hLc-D7ars3I-01213-00301650-00301834": "it into the chat that way it stays with", "hLc-D7ars3I-01214-00301835-00302158": "you when you go into your separate rooms", "hLc-D7ars3I-01215-00302159-00302351": "um so I want you to share kind of the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01216-00302352-00302495": "initial a little bit more information", "hLc-D7ars3I-01217-00302496-00302710": "about that initial program or policy you", "hLc-D7ars3I-01218-00302711-00302860": "had in mind and how you were thinking", "hLc-D7ars3I-01219-00302861-00303184": "about measuring its success if there are", "hLc-D7ars3I-01220-00303185-00303508": "any new ways any ideas that struck you", "hLc-D7ars3I-01221-00303509-00303575": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01222-00303576-00303719": "thinking about what it would take to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01223-00303720-00303905": "advance the work other ways you could", "hLc-D7ars3I-01224-00303906-00304091": "think about kind of interim measures or", "hLc-D7ars3I-01225-00304092-00304199": "steps", "hLc-D7ars3I-01226-00304200-00304463": "um to achieve the goal any new questions", "hLc-D7ars3I-01227-00304464-00304673": "or concerns that are coming up for you", "hLc-D7ars3I-01228-00304674-00304877": "and then just a chance to offer feedback", "hLc-D7ars3I-01229-00304878-00305177": "and ideas about how you might shift or", "hLc-D7ars3I-01230-00305178-00305321": "reimagine initiatives to bring about", "hLc-D7ars3I-01231-00305322-00305579": "racialized change and something again", "hLc-D7ars3I-01232-00305580-00305734": "I'll drop this in the chat so you have", "hLc-D7ars3I-01233-00305735-00305884": "it that I would love for you to do is", "hLc-D7ars3I-01234-00305885-00306154": "I've created a padlet", "hLc-D7ars3I-01235-00306155-00306317": "and I'll look at how many groups we have", "hLc-D7ars3I-01236-00306318-00306491": "at the end but you can look at your", "hLc-D7ars3I-01237-00306492-00306671": "group number and in this padlet they'll", "hLc-D7ars3I-01238-00306672-00306845": "already have some group numbers set up", "hLc-D7ars3I-01239-00306846-00307037": "and so you can as you think about", "hLc-D7ars3I-01240-00307038-00307301": "insights new ideas if you wouldn't mind", "hLc-D7ars3I-01241-00307302-00307553": "just hitting respond on your kind of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01242-00307554-00307895": "your group uh padlet which box that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01243-00307896-00308080": "you'll see so we can kind of collect", "hLc-D7ars3I-01244-00308081-00308267": "some insights across the groups to to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01245-00308268-00308549": "bring back and if they're useful then we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01246-00308550-00308758": "also have a place where they live", "hLc-D7ars3I-01247-00308759-00309095": "um thereafter so I'm going to leave this", "hLc-D7ars3I-01248-00309096-00309293": "screen for a moment so that I can", "hLc-D7ars3I-01249-00309294-00309491": "actually grab this text", "hLc-D7ars3I-01250-00309492-00309760": "and put it into the chat so that it goes", "hLc-D7ars3I-01251-00309761-00309929": "with you", "hLc-D7ars3I-01252-00309930-00310127": "and then Kristen is going to send us", "hLc-D7ars3I-01253-00310128-00310547": "into small groups and we will go for", "hLc-D7ars3I-01254-00310548-00310823": "about 20 minutes I'll check in with a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01255-00310824-00310930": "few groups and we'll call you back", "hLc-D7ars3I-01256-00310931-00311129": "earlier if you're wrapping up sooner so", "hLc-D7ars3I-01257-00311130-00311375": "we can have a kind of large group", "hLc-D7ars3I-01258-00311376-00311693": "closing so", "hLc-D7ars3I-01259-00311694-00312034": "okay posted it as an image but it looks", "hLc-D7ars3I-01260-00312035-00312395": "like it's openable you can open that and", "hLc-D7ars3I-01261-00312396-00312623": "then", "hLc-D7ars3I-01262-00312624-00313187": "I will put this link here to the padlet", "hLc-D7ars3I-01263-00313188-00313408": "and sorry Heather did you say 20 minutes", "hLc-D7ars3I-01264-00313409-00313684": "yeah 20 minutes okay well I'll do a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01265-00313685-00313919": "broadcast if I um hop in and notice", "hLc-D7ars3I-01266-00313920-00314254": "books right okay sounds good", "hLc-D7ars3I-01267-00314255-00314543": "maybe a hyper individualistic industry", "hLc-D7ars3I-01268-00314544-00314867": "or area being in Academia", "hLc-D7ars3I-01269-00314868-00315071": "um so I don't want to answer too broadly", "hLc-D7ars3I-01270-00315072-00315287": "but one of the things you know if we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01271-00315288-00315419": "were let's say if we're in a small", "hLc-D7ars3I-01272-00315420-00315587": "working group thinking about a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01273-00315588-00315839": "particular area of practice that we want", "hLc-D7ars3I-01274-00315840-00315995": "to transform and we're thinking about in", "hLc-D7ars3I-01275-00315996-00316193": "this particular way", "hLc-D7ars3I-01276-00316194-00316429": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01277-00316430-00316745": "there we'd probably want to try to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01278-00316746-00316975": "identify right if we think about", "hLc-D7ars3I-01279-00316976-00317327": "uh X issue is being", "hLc-D7ars3I-01280-00317328-00317591": "um reproduce kind of automatically via", "hLc-D7ars3I-01281-00317592-00317939": "XYZ routine and usually part of this", "hLc-D7ars3I-01282-00317940-00318179": "routine is that depending on who you get", "hLc-D7ars3I-01283-00318180-00318503": "on this Committee in this group there's", "hLc-D7ars3I-01284-00318504-00318706": "going to be wildly variable outcomes", "hLc-D7ars3I-01285-00318707-00319006": "because if you happen to have two of our", "hLc-D7ars3I-01286-00319007-00319289": "big instructors in the department you", "hLc-D7ars3I-01287-00319290-00319499": "know that you know this isn't going to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01288-00319500-00319667": "go down in an equitable or", "hLc-D7ars3I-01289-00319668-00319913": "transformative way if you happen to get", "hLc-D7ars3I-01290-00319914-00320141": "a group that's all on board and ready to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01291-00320142-00320369": "make some certain types of changes right", "hLc-D7ars3I-01292-00320370-00320525": "so that's where we think about this like", "hLc-D7ars3I-01293-00320526-00320801": "decoupling of if it's all up to the luck", "hLc-D7ars3I-01294-00320802-00321023": "of the draw of who participates then we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01295-00321024-00321263": "are often going to have inconsistent", "hLc-D7ars3I-01296-00321264-00321580": "results so at that point we'd be", "hLc-D7ars3I-01297-00321581-00321754": "thinking about", "hLc-D7ars3I-01298-00321755-00322049": "how do we set up checks and balances or", "hLc-D7ars3I-01299-00322050-00322517": "processes not that would say Okay XYZ", "hLc-D7ars3I-01300-00322518-00322804": "person can't participate but how do we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01301-00322805-00323056": "introduce certain types of routines that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01302-00323057-00323225": "we that we think could help balance that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01303-00323226-00323489": "out on an automatic level so it's not", "hLc-D7ars3I-01304-00323490-00323704": "going to eliminate that that's not the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01305-00323705-00323897": "world we live in but", "hLc-D7ars3I-01306-00323898-00324119": "um thinking about and sometimes you know", "hLc-D7ars3I-01307-00324120-00324347": "thinking about best examples on the spot", "hLc-D7ars3I-01308-00324348-00324623": "but one example that will often come up", "hLc-D7ars3I-01309-00324624-00324749": "again", "hLc-D7ars3I-01310-00324750-00324821": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01311-00324822-00325084": "in either admissions or hiring processes", "hLc-D7ars3I-01312-00325085-00325343": "will be particular checkpoints where", "hLc-D7ars3I-01313-00325344-00325630": "there's certain types of data that we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01314-00325631-00325943": "check in with right we review for just", "hLc-D7ars3I-01315-00325944-00326087": "something very simple this is not", "hLc-D7ars3I-01316-00326088-00326291": "transformative but you know did we at", "hLc-D7ars3I-01317-00326292-00326627": "least go from our full candidate pool to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01318-00326628-00326891": "our finalist pool in a way that you know", "hLc-D7ars3I-01319-00326892-00327071": "at least our our finalist pool is", "hLc-D7ars3I-01320-00327072-00327263": "representative kind of racially of our", "hLc-D7ars3I-01321-00327264-00327425": "Canada pool and that's something we have", "hLc-D7ars3I-01322-00327426-00327593": "committed that's what we're going to do", "hLc-D7ars3I-01323-00327594-00327749": "we're going to check it and we're going", "hLc-D7ars3I-01324-00327750-00327965": "to revisit if needed again this isn't", "hLc-D7ars3I-01325-00327966-00328132": "the most kind of transformative routine", "hLc-D7ars3I-01326-00328133-00328343": "but if that is routine for every", "hLc-D7ars3I-01327-00328344-00328601": "committee who does a particular type of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01328-00328602-00328823": "hiring or admissions process then it's", "hLc-D7ars3I-01329-00328824-00329171": "not up to you know XYZ person to be like", "hLc-D7ars3I-01330-00329172-00329380": "hey I don't think the pool is as diverse", "hLc-D7ars3I-01331-00329381-00329537": "as it could be given who we had to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01332-00329538-00329813": "choose from it's uh oh no this is the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01333-00329814-00330077": "next step that we fulfill and maybe we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01334-00330078-00330323": "have one person assigned right who has", "hLc-D7ars3I-01335-00330324-00330503": "the power to stop the group and say we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01336-00330504-00330677": "haven't done that stuff every single", "hLc-D7ars3I-01337-00330678-00330773": "time", "hLc-D7ars3I-01338-00330774-00330995": "um so there's much more like we can go a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01339-00330996-00331169": "little deeper and push further with the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01340-00331170-00331360": "example but just thinking about what are", "hLc-D7ars3I-01341-00331361-00331595": "those ways we build in routine", "hLc-D7ars3I-01342-00331596-00331834": "structures that everyone just does we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01343-00331835-00332080": "normalize it it's not up for debate it", "hLc-D7ars3I-01344-00332081-00332260": "just becomes part of the way this is", "hLc-D7ars3I-01345-00332261-00332554": "done the department works right", "hLc-D7ars3I-01346-00332555-00332753": "um and those are kind of those are the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01347-00332754-00332891": "types of checks we can start to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01348-00332892-00333275": "introduce and normalize and routinize", "hLc-D7ars3I-01349-00333276-00333617": "so that even the worst composition of a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01350-00333618-00333808": "group in terms of interest in racial", "hLc-D7ars3I-01351-00333809-00334217": "Equity still has a higher floor", "hLc-D7ars3I-01352-00334218-00334421": "than they would have does that make", "hLc-D7ars3I-01353-00334422-00334582": "sense", "hLc-D7ars3I-01354-00334583-00334673": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01355-00334674-00334847": "yeah so that's how I would think about", "hLc-D7ars3I-01356-00334848-00335003": "it and approach it kind of in a small", "hLc-D7ars3I-01357-00335004-00335267": "working group", "hLc-D7ars3I-01358-00335268-00335447": "thank you for that question I think", "hLc-D7ars3I-01359-00335448-00335741": "that's the obstructors", "hLc-D7ars3I-01360-00335742-00336077": "it's a real tension", "hLc-D7ars3I-01361-00336078-00336497": "um other thoughts are problem solving or", "hLc-D7ars3I-01362-00336498-00336730": "um even just positive ideas that came", "hLc-D7ars3I-01363-00336731-00337799": "out of your talk with your colleagues", "hLc-D7ars3I-01364-00337800-00338153": "crime Has Come For violent revolution", "hLc-D7ars3I-01365-00338154-00338345": "sounds good to me that's playing of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01366-00338346-00338579": "course but it seems the system continues", "hLc-D7ars3I-01367-00338580-00338819": "to reproduce itself yeah", "hLc-D7ars3I-01368-00338820-00339077": "and there is such uh", "hLc-D7ars3I-01369-00339078-00339323": "like there's such a massive", "hLc-D7ars3I-01370-00339324-00339617": "capacity to to do that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01371-00339618-00339958": "and the policies are so Broad and so", "hLc-D7ars3I-01372-00339959-00340132": "spread over so many different", "hLc-D7ars3I-01373-00340133-00340691": "institutions that any step forward feels", "hLc-D7ars3I-01374-00340692-00341099": "nominal at best and", "hLc-D7ars3I-01375-00341100-00341482": "in a department such as his mind it's", "hLc-D7ars3I-01376-00341483-00341758": "art history", "hLc-D7ars3I-01377-00341759-00341893": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01378-00341894-00342191": "there are long historical", "hLc-D7ars3I-01379-00342192-00342479": "roots in", "hLc-D7ars3I-01380-00342480-00342779": "um the discipline and extending out of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01381-00342780-00342965": "uh", "hLc-D7ars3I-01382-00342966-00343408": "issues related to class class interests", "hLc-D7ars3I-01383-00343409-00343684": "um and that that tends to reproduce", "hLc-D7ars3I-01384-00343685-00343823": "itself", "hLc-D7ars3I-01385-00343824-00344134": "um in various discourses within this", "hLc-D7ars3I-01386-00344135-00344380": "department itself", "hLc-D7ars3I-01387-00344381-00344639": "even in places where", "hLc-D7ars3I-01388-00344640-00344729": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01389-00344730-00344947": "where change Could Happen compelling", "hLc-D7ars3I-01390-00344948-00345187": "changes could happen", "hLc-D7ars3I-01391-00345188-00345730": "I find that good disturbance", "hLc-D7ars3I-01392-00345731-00345923": "I mean I think that's what got me into", "hLc-D7ars3I-01393-00345924-00346108": "this work in fact I started as an art", "hLc-D7ars3I-01394-00346109-00346337": "history undergrad a billion years ago", "hLc-D7ars3I-01395-00346338-00346625": "and I loved it I wanted to get my PhD in", "hLc-D7ars3I-01396-00346626-00346817": "it and there were certain things that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01397-00346818-00347056": "made me feel like a student like me", "hLc-D7ars3I-01398-00347057-00347243": "couldn't do that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01399-00347244-00347453": "and that is quite literally what", "hLc-D7ars3I-01400-00347454-00347675": "launched me into wanting to pursue this", "hLc-D7ars3I-01401-00347676-00347945": "type of line of work was to say well", "hLc-D7ars3I-01402-00347946-00348106": "but they say you know all these", "hLc-D7ars3I-01403-00348107-00348239": "diversity things these initiatives they", "hLc-D7ars3I-01404-00348240-00348413": "say they want folks like you know like", "hLc-D7ars3I-01405-00348414-00348593": "other people", "hLc-D7ars3I-01406-00348594-00348815": "um but it doesn't seem to be sticking so", "hLc-D7ars3I-01407-00348816-00349193": "I do agree it is overwhelming on many", "hLc-D7ars3I-01408-00349194-00349349": "days", "hLc-D7ars3I-01409-00349350-00349445": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01410-00349446-00349684": "but finding those small you know the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01411-00349685-00349906": "best we don't want to just demand", "hLc-D7ars3I-01412-00349907-00350110": "incremental change we do want to demand", "hLc-D7ars3I-01413-00350111-00350339": "much much more than that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01414-00350340-00350543": "um so how do we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01415-00350544-00350854": "how do we strategically find ways to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01416-00350855-00351029": "make these things stick it's not an easy", "hLc-D7ars3I-01417-00351030-00351275": "question", "hLc-D7ars3I-01418-00351276-00351479": "um I wish I had the Silver Bullet but I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01419-00351480-00351634": "have a few things that can be helpful at", "hLc-D7ars3I-01420-00351635-00351958": "least", "hLc-D7ars3I-01421-00351959-00352253": "yeah oh I see let's do how about Sarah", "hLc-D7ars3I-01422-00352254-00352625": "and then Patrick so yeah", "hLc-D7ars3I-01423-00352626-00352882": "and what's up first a few others to go", "hLc-D7ars3I-01424-00352883-00352960": "first", "hLc-D7ars3I-01425-00352961-00353177": "oh sorry I didn't see that no that's all", "hLc-D7ars3I-01426-00353178-00353506": "right I just you sure yeah", "hLc-D7ars3I-01427-00353507-00353728": "um I was just gonna raise another one", "hLc-D7ars3I-01428-00353729-00353945": "where I don't think that we had a great", "hLc-D7ars3I-01429-00353946-00354245": "solution but we were talking about", "hLc-D7ars3I-01430-00354246-00354575": "faculty recruitment or faculty hiring", "hLc-D7ars3I-01431-00354576-00354827": "and student Admissions and thinking", "hLc-D7ars3I-01432-00354828-00355228": "about the way in which many of the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01433-00355229-00355528": "metrics that we use as currency in our", "hLc-D7ars3I-01434-00355529-00355715": "field being like the number of papers", "hLc-D7ars3I-01435-00355716-00355913": "and the number of Grants and things like", "hLc-D7ars3I-01436-00355914-00356254": "that is very closely tied", "hLc-D7ars3I-01437-00356255-00356513": "to where you come from and what access", "hLc-D7ars3I-01438-00356514-00356723": "you had and did you have enough money to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01439-00356724-00356975": "work for free you know and volunteer in", "hLc-D7ars3I-01440-00356976-00357256": "a research lab and so we were talking", "hLc-D7ars3I-01441-00357257-00357515": "briefly about how you try and", "hLc-D7ars3I-01442-00357516-00357743": "distinguish you know", "hLc-D7ars3I-01443-00357744-00357982": "um Potential from privilege and I was", "hLc-D7ars3I-01444-00357983-00358325": "wondering if anyone had thoughts on that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01445-00358326-00358475": "because I don't think we've found a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01446-00358476-00359141": "solution for how you do that well", "hLc-D7ars3I-01447-00359142-00359530": "so I I just want to emphasize that those", "hLc-D7ars3I-01448-00359531-00359777": "types of criteria are exactly that like", "hLc-D7ars3I-01449-00359778-00360023": "you said the types of things we have to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01450-00360024-00360347": "contend with to say okay so number of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01451-00360348-00360551": "Publications obviously at the surface is", "hLc-D7ars3I-01452-00360552-00360671": "not", "hLc-D7ars3I-01453-00360672-00360856": "a racialized or identity focused", "hLc-D7ars3I-01454-00360857-00361091": "construct but it correlates highly so if", "hLc-D7ars3I-01455-00361092-00361349": "we're going to live in that reality what", "hLc-D7ars3I-01456-00361350-00361528": "is it that we can do about it and what", "hLc-D7ars3I-01457-00361529-00361793": "types of changes need to occur to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01458-00361794-00362128": "metrics so that's something we could", "hLc-D7ars3I-01459-00362129-00362321": "um do a deeper dive on but I am curious", "hLc-D7ars3I-01460-00362322-00362482": "is anybody who wasn't in that small", "hLc-D7ars3I-01461-00362483-00362963": "group have thoughts that they want to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01462-00362964-00363113": "kind of put out there anything that you", "hLc-D7ars3I-01463-00363114-00363232": "have tried", "hLc-D7ars3I-01464-00363233-00363389": "in terms of pushing back on the way", "hLc-D7ars3I-01465-00363390-00363965": "those criteria tend to operate", "hLc-D7ars3I-01466-00363966-00364753": "thank you", "hLc-D7ars3I-01467-00364754-00364913": "yeah", "hLc-D7ars3I-01468-00364914-00364997": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01469-00364998-00365453": "I'm not sure as as a member of Dei", "hLc-D7ars3I-01470-00365454-00365627": "committee here for the last couple of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01471-00365628-00365903": "years I've often been baffled by just", "hLc-D7ars3I-01472-00365904-00366154": "what it is that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01473-00366155-00366304": "um we can", "hLc-D7ars3I-01474-00366305-00366532": "actually accomplish and I don't think", "hLc-D7ars3I-01475-00366533-00366904": "I'm alone in that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01476-00366905-00367054": "um but", "hLc-D7ars3I-01477-00367055-00367367": "I was wondering if one way here at least", "hLc-D7ars3I-01478-00367368-00367595": "in this department I don't know if this", "hLc-D7ars3I-01479-00367596-00367906": "would Echo anyplace else", "hLc-D7ars3I-01480-00367907-00368039": "um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01481-00368040-00368482": "if it might not fall on each of us in", "hLc-D7ars3I-01482-00368483-00368932": "some way to bring", "hLc-D7ars3I-01483-00368933-00369197": "newness to the department not through", "hLc-D7ars3I-01484-00369198-00369497": "ourselves but through say inviting", "hLc-D7ars3I-01485-00369498-00369743": "people to speak to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01486-00369744-00370067": "to present voices that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01487-00370068-00370439": "um to keep better voices", "hLc-D7ars3I-01488-00370440-00370669": "to keep many voices", "hLc-D7ars3I-01489-00370670-00370895": "within the scope", "hLc-D7ars3I-01490-00370896-00371356": "there's a constant flow of compelling", "hLc-D7ars3I-01491-00371357-00371687": "disruptions", "hLc-D7ars3I-01492-00371688-00371969": "and I don't know I don't know how else", "hLc-D7ars3I-01493-00371970-00372280": "you do that except by changing the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01494-00372281-00372604": "languages of the discourse", "hLc-D7ars3I-01495-00372605-00372899": "to to manage what it is that we that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01496-00372900-00373078": "we're doing ourselves", "hLc-D7ars3I-01497-00373079-00373432": "modeling", "hLc-D7ars3I-01498-00373433-00373654": "you know because I think the system is", "hLc-D7ars3I-01499-00373655-00373987": "just too big", "hLc-D7ars3I-01500-00373988-00374254": "we feel like imposters are like we own", "hLc-D7ars3I-01501-00374255-00374471": "the place", "hLc-D7ars3I-01502-00374472-00374651": "I think the point about discourse is", "hLc-D7ars3I-01503-00374652-00374897": "really valuable because I think the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01504-00374898-00375082": "Sarah what you're talking about is the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01505-00375083-00375263": "the way that certain types of metrics", "hLc-D7ars3I-01506-00375264-00375484": "get converted into a discourse of you", "hLc-D7ars3I-01507-00375485-00375773": "know excellence and achievement when", "hLc-D7ars3I-01508-00375774-00375947": "we're looking over somebody's materials", "hLc-D7ars3I-01509-00375948-00376078": "and", "hLc-D7ars3I-01510-00376079-00376295": "taking a moment to what is the phrase", "hLc-D7ars3I-01511-00376296-00376445": "it's making", "hLc-D7ars3I-01512-00376446-00376756": "um making the everyday strange again and", "hLc-D7ars3I-01513-00376757-00377056": "so really kind of questioning what on a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01514-00377057-00377356": "CV or in somebody's repertoire is it", "hLc-D7ars3I-01515-00377357-00377597": "that stands out as the thing that makes", "hLc-D7ars3I-01516-00377598-00377728": "them excellent", "hLc-D7ars3I-01517-00377729-00377908": "right so there's a lot of things that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01518-00377909-00378178": "show up that we don't we skim over on a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01519-00378179-00378358": "CV that can express a whole lot of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01520-00378359-00378515": "qualities that somebody would bring into", "hLc-D7ars3I-01521-00378516-00378773": "our space that doesn't get converted", "hLc-D7ars3I-01522-00378774-00379073": "into that type of discourse not because", "hLc-D7ars3I-01523-00379074-00379277": "it can't right it's just this is how", "hLc-D7ars3I-01524-00379278-00379469": "we've this is the system we're", "hLc-D7ars3I-01525-00379470-00379673": "inheriting and so thinking about what", "hLc-D7ars3I-01526-00379674-00379895": "are new ways that we could introduce", "hLc-D7ars3I-01527-00379896-00380080": "different metrics that could outweigh", "hLc-D7ars3I-01528-00380081-00380363": "not outweigh but also way into these", "hLc-D7ars3I-01529-00380364-00380663": "conversations you know are again we", "hLc-D7ars3I-01530-00380664-00380903": "could pick this up but there's there are", "hLc-D7ars3I-01531-00380904-00381106": "experiments kind of out there in the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01532-00381107-00381239": "field around okay how would you", "hLc-D7ars3I-01533-00381240-00381545": "operationalize wanting to see", "hLc-D7ars3I-01534-00381546-00381769": "um how somebody how somebody's", "hLc-D7ars3I-01535-00381770-00382001": "trajectory you know they have two", "hLc-D7ars3I-01536-00382002-00382217": "Publications not eight but like how do", "hLc-D7ars3I-01537-00382218-00382384": "we actually look at the quality of what", "hLc-D7ars3I-01538-00382385-00382595": "they're producing and look at it in the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01539-00382596-00382804": "context of their trajectory", "hLc-D7ars3I-01540-00382805-00382967": "um and also other contributions they've", "hLc-D7ars3I-01541-00382968-00383182": "made to community and Beyond as equally", "hLc-D7ars3I-01542-00383183-00383495": "important to Quality and Excellence so", "hLc-D7ars3I-01543-00383496-00383615": "um I wanna", "hLc-D7ars3I-01544-00383616-00383782": "I want to hear what Patrick was going to", "hLc-D7ars3I-01545-00383783-00383908": "throw out there but it's something I'd", "hLc-D7ars3I-01546-00383909-00384197": "be really happy to talk about more", "hLc-D7ars3I-01547-00384198-00384382": "um also Sarah", "hLc-D7ars3I-01548-00384383-00384623": "so I know we're uh running out of time", "hLc-D7ars3I-01549-00384624-00384880": "so I guess I could end with uh uh bright", "hLc-D7ars3I-01550-00384881-00385108": "spots and two bright ideas that I was in", "hLc-D7ars3I-01551-00385109-00385378": "the group with Zach and Belinda and the", "hLc-D7ars3I-01552-00385379-00385499": "bright spot was we were talking about", "hLc-D7ars3I-01553-00385500-00385787": "peer tutoring as a way to get around", "hLc-D7ars3I-01554-00385788-00385973": "this and Belinda said that she had a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01555-00385974-00386158": "really successful program in public", "hLc-D7ars3I-01556-00386159-00386267": "health", "hLc-D7ars3I-01557-00386268-00386410": "um that was somewhat dependent on", "hLc-D7ars3I-01558-00386411-00386578": "funding so the bright idea was", "hLc-D7ars3I-01559-00386579-00386782": "experiment what we've done at the law", "hLc-D7ars3I-01560-00386783-00386932": "school because we had a funding issue is", "hLc-D7ars3I-01561-00386933-00387215": "give people who want to be tutors", "hLc-D7ars3I-01562-00387216-00387556": "um credit instead of money so it also", "hLc-D7ars3I-01563-00387557-00387797": "frees up time in their schedule and that", "hLc-D7ars3I-01564-00387798-00387880": "was", "hLc-D7ars3I-01565-00387881-00388054": "um uh that we've seen a good effect", "hLc-D7ars3I-01566-00388055-00388217": "there and Belinda had the suggestion of", "hLc-D7ars3I-01567-00388218-00388408": "if you're running into faculty", "hLc-D7ars3I-01568-00388409-00388654": "resistance to having someone help out", "hLc-D7ars3I-01569-00388655-00388937": "with a course uh see if you can pick who", "hLc-D7ars3I-01570-00388938-00389134": "gets to teach the introductory courses", "hLc-D7ars3I-01571-00389135-00389399": "and find faculty who are more open to uh", "hLc-D7ars3I-01572-00389400-00389603": "having that kind of peer-to-peer stuff", "hLc-D7ars3I-01573-00389604-00389843": "so it's stepping back at the faculty", "hLc-D7ars3I-01574-00389844-00390034": "level and actually helping students", "hLc-D7ars3I-01575-00390035-00390215": "belonging and interaction which I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01576-00390216-00390467": "thought was really really helpful yeah", "hLc-D7ars3I-01577-00390468-00390725": "strategically placing uh faculty with", "hLc-D7ars3I-01578-00390726-00390989": "particular commitments", "hLc-D7ars3I-01579-00390990-00391210": "um to student progress in key courses is", "hLc-D7ars3I-01580-00391211-00391487": "is not a bad idea at all and would be", "hLc-D7ars3I-01581-00391488-00391708": "really important to a lot of students", "hLc-D7ars3I-01582-00391709-00391865": "um so with that I realized that we thank", "hLc-D7ars3I-01583-00391866-00392008": "you for sharing that I know we're a", "hLc-D7ars3I-01584-00392009-00392177": "minute passed", "hLc-D7ars3I-01585-00392178-00392356": "um there's my email address please feel", "hLc-D7ars3I-01586-00392357-00392567": "free to follow up I've really enjoyed", "hLc-D7ars3I-01587-00392568-00392806": "this opportunity and it looks like", "hLc-D7ars3I-01588-00392807-00392999": "there's also a feedback form and and", "hLc-D7ars3I-01589-00393000-00393208": "definitely happy to hear that feedback", "hLc-D7ars3I-01590-00393209-00393419": "to rackum and also if there's anything I", "hLc-D7ars3I-01591-00393420-00393563": "should know I would love to hear it too", "hLc-D7ars3I-01592-00393564-00393730": "so", "hLc-D7ars3I-01593-00393731-00393947": "thank you I'll leave it to to read it or", "hLc-D7ars3I-01594-00393948-00394204": "wrap us up there just to say thank you", "hLc-D7ars3I-01595-00394205-00394410": "for giving us some time this afternoon", "hLc-D7ars3I-01596-00394411-00394654": "we really appreciate your presence here", "hLc-D7ars3I-01597-00394655-00395021": "I for one learned a ton from this uh um", "hLc-D7ars3I-01598-00395022-00395225": "opportunity to interact with", "hLc-D7ars3I-01599-00395226-00395530": "um professor mccambly and", "hLc-D7ars3I-01600-00395531-00395908": "um we've got a final substantive", "hLc-D7ars3I-01601-00395909-00396137": "Workshop coming up I believe in March", "hLc-D7ars3I-01602-00396138-00396473": "mid-march and it will be our own Mallory", "hLc-D7ars3I-01603-00396474-00396743": "Martin Ferguson who will be talking", "hLc-D7ars3I-01604-00396744-00397001": "about and sort of leading us through", "hLc-D7ars3I-01605-00397002-00397247": "exercises around how to have difficult", "hLc-D7ars3I-01606-00397248-00397439": "conversations", "hLc-D7ars3I-01607-00397440-00397643": "um so", "hLc-D7ars3I-01608-00397644-00397937": "um with that I hope you have a good", "hLc-D7ars3I-01609-00397938-00398147": "um six weeks or so and hopefully we'll", "hLc-D7ars3I-01610-00398148-00398356": "see you at the next Workshop thank you", "hLc-D7ars3I-01611-00398357-00398458": "again", "hLc-D7ars3I-01612-00398459-00398699": "um Professor cam McKinley it's really", "hLc-D7ars3I-01613-00398700-00398987": "been a pleasure having you with us today", "hLc-D7ars3I-01614-00398988-00399154": "my pleasure", "hLc-D7ars3I-01615-00399155-00399581": "thank you bye everybody bye"}}, {"audio_id": "hMEFBGgc8cg", "text": {"hMEFBGgc8cg-00000-00000139-00000388": "now we have the concept of average", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00001-00000389-00000821": "velocity velocity in general means how", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00002-00000822-00001100": "fast and what direction is an object", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00003-00001101-00001345": "moving that means it's a vector quantity", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00004-00001346-00001675": "because it has magnitude and direction", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00005-00001676-00001982": "it has dimensions of type of length per", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00006-00001982-00002330": "time and specifically our standard", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00007-00002331-00002542": "metric unit is going to be meters per", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00008-00002543-00003074": "second now average velocity is a little", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00009-00003075-00003340": "bit more specific it's the velocity", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00010-00003342-00003770": "averaged over a time period turns out", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00011-00003771-00003983": "this is related to the displacement in", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00012-00003984-00004253": "the time span because the average", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00013-00004254-00004570": "velocity is the displacement Delta X", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00014-00004571-00004916": "divided by the time span delta T and", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00015-00004917-00005201": "that gives me my average velocity where", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00016-00005202-00005450": "velocity is given by a V with the vector", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00017-00005451-00005708": "symbol over it and the average is shown", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00018-00005709-00006122": "using a subscript of avg if I expand out", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00019-00006123-00006392": "what the Delta X and the delta T mean i", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00020-00006393-00006559": "can write this out in terms of the", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00021-00006561-00006784": "initial and final positions and x", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00022-00006784-00007272": "according to this equation", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00023-00007273-00007497": "now we can also look at this graphically", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00024-00007498-00007851": "if I've got a series of positions and", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00025-00007852-00008142": "times I can find the average velocity", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00026-00008143-00008439": "between any two points on this graph so", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00027-00008440-00008619": "let's say for example I wanted to look", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00028-00008620-00008925": "at one second and four seconds well I've", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00029-00008926-00009129": "got two points here on the graph which", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00030-00009130-00009354": "represent one second and four seconds", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00031-00009355-00009615": "and from the graph I can determine both", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00032-00009616-00009993": "the time span three seconds and from the", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00033-00009994-00010200": "graph I can find the displacement in", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00034-00010201-00010413": "this case I went from two meters up to 5", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00035-00010414-00011009": "meters so that's a displacement of three", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00036-00011010-00011278": "if I connect those two points with a", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00037-00011279-00011689": "line what I see is that the slope of the", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00038-00011690-00011984": "line which is defined as the rise over", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00039-00011985-00012320": "the run is our average velocity because", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00040-00012321-00012581": "the rise is the Delta X and the run is", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00041-00012582-00012863": "the delta T so I can find the average", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00042-00012863-00013105": "velocity between any two points on the", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00043-00013106-00013328": "graph by drawing a line between those", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00044-00013329-00013574": "two points and calculating the slope in", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00045-00013575-00014009": "this case my increase was 3 meters and", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00046-00014010-00014447": "my time span was three seconds so I have", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00047-00014447-00014650": "an average velocity of 1 meter per", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00048-00014651-00014959": "second", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00049-00014960-00015172": "if I take a look at some example word", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00050-00015172-00015372": "problems I can see how I can use my", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00051-00015374-00015799": "formulas in this case I've got the balls", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00052-00015800-00016012": "position being tracked as it rolls", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00053-00016013-00016257": "across the desk and i'm given to", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00054-00016258-00016570": "specific points at three seconds it was", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00055-00016571-00016831": "at six meters and at five seconds it was", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00056-00016832-00017080": "at a position of seven meters so it", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00057-00017081-00017314": "makes sense to use my expanded version", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00058-00017315-00017659": "of the average velocity equation and to", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00059-00017660-00017932": "take the specific data points i have for", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00060-00017933-00018202": "my initial time and position and my", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00061-00018203-00018490": "final time and position and plug those", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00062-00018491-00018817": "into my equation if i plug those in you", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00063-00018818-00018982": "can check the math later but this gives", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00064-00018983-00019246": "me zero point five meters per second", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00065-00019247-00019501": "because i moved a displacement of one", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00066-00019502-00019918": "meter in two seconds time", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00067-00019919-00020095": "now sometimes you're given a word", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00068-00020096-00020248": "problem where you don't have as much", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00069-00020249-00020407": "information you don't have the specific", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00070-00020408-00020653": "positions and the specific times that", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00071-00020654-00020977": "you're looking at in these cases you can", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00072-00020978-00021226": "just figure out well the total time it", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00073-00021227-00021469": "took was 10 seconds and the total", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00074-00021470-00021970": "displacement was 15 meters we use the", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00075-00021971-00022249": "units to help us figure out which one's", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00076-00022250-00022672": "goes into which place here when I use my", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00077-00022673-00022951": "equation for my average velocity then I", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00078-00022952-00023251": "can see that the average velocity for", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00079-00023252-00023503": "this period where it went 15 meters", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00080-00023504-00023890": "forward in 10 seconds is 1.5 meters per", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00081-00023891-00024230": "second", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00082-00024231-00024419": "here's another problem where it seems", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00083-00024420-00024614": "like I have even less information given", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00084-00024615-00024881": "to me I can definitely tell that my time", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00085-00024882-00025142": "period is one hour but it gives me no", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00086-00025143-00025433": "information about how far anything is", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00087-00025434-00025634": "well if you read the problem carefully", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00088-00025635-00025839": "we don't have to know how far it is from", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00089-00025839-00026081": "the dorm room to the cafeteria because", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00090-00026082-00026331": "the main point is that they went from", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00091-00026332-00026645": "their dorm room back to their dorm room", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00092-00026647-00026910": "so their net displacement over this", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00093-00026911-00027168": "entire time period of the hour is zero", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00094-00027169-00027504": "that means their average velocity is", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00095-00027505-00027918": "zero miles per hour now they move during", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00096-00027919-00028199": "that time but since this is an average", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00097-00028200-00028407": "part of the time they were going in one", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00098-00028408-00028581": "direction part of the time they're going", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00099-00028582-00028818": "back in the other direction part of that", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00100-00028819-00028986": "is going to be positive and part of its", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00101-00028987-00029162": "going to be negative and averaged out", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00102-00029163-00029414": "over the time span that gives me an", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00103-00029416-00029780": "average of zero", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00104-00029781-00030101": "so this ends up our quick concept of the", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00105-00030102-00030337": "average velocity you'll get lots more", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00106-00030338-00030502": "practice as we move through the physics", "hMEFBGgc8cg-00107-00030504-00030733": "course"}}, {"audio_id": "hMMLarqZkyg", "text": {"hMMLarqZkyg-00000-00000000-00000173": "if there's one thing that frustrates me", "hMMLarqZkyg-00001-00000174-00000367": "more than premarital sex it would have", "hMMLarqZkyg-00002-00000368-00000515": "to be the fact that everybody stopped", "hMMLarqZkyg-00003-00000516-00000751": "using Bebo in 2010 and started using", "hMMLarqZkyg-00004-00000752-00000952": "this garbage instead to give you some", "hMMLarqZkyg-00005-00000953-00001214": "background 2005 was a revolutionary year", "hMMLarqZkyg-00006-00001215-00001366": "for the internet and social media", "hMMLarqZkyg-00007-00001367-00001511": "millions of people were creating", "hMMLarqZkyg-00008-00001512-00001664": "accounts for this little website called", "hMMLarqZkyg-00009-00001664-00001885": "MySpace and while this may be irrelevant", "hMMLarqZkyg-00010-00001886-00002039": "today this was the Internet's first", "hMMLarqZkyg-00011-00002039-00002246": "modern social network myspace would", "hMMLarqZkyg-00012-00002247-00002423": "dominate the worldwide web for a couple", "hMMLarqZkyg-00013-00002424-00002575": "of years with very little significant", "hMMLarqZkyg-00014-00002576-00002785": "competition until it completely crashed", "hMMLarqZkyg-00015-00002786-00003020": "and burned in 2009 myspace was killed", "hMMLarqZkyg-00016-00003021-00003188": "off when another social media site", "hMMLarqZkyg-00017-00003189-00003404": "exploded in popularity and you may have", "hMMLarqZkyg-00018-00003404-00003668": "heard of us it's called Facebook ten", "hMMLarqZkyg-00019-00003669-00003854": "years later Facebook is still the most", "hMMLarqZkyg-00020-00003854-00004025": "popular social media platform in the", "hMMLarqZkyg-00021-00004026-00004160": "world for reasons I will never", "hMMLarqZkyg-00022-00004161-00004372": "understand but it had to conquer a few", "hMMLarqZkyg-00023-00004373-00004610": "competitors to earn that position 2008", "hMMLarqZkyg-00024-00004611-00004781": "was a complicated year for social media", "hMMLarqZkyg-00025-00004782-00005020": "myspace users were slowly migrating over", "hMMLarqZkyg-00026-00005021-00005227": "to Facebook but somewhere between this", "hMMLarqZkyg-00027-00005228-00005420": "transition another social media site", "hMMLarqZkyg-00028-00005421-00005620": "reign supreme in Ireland in the UK it", "hMMLarqZkyg-00029-00005621-00005797": "was quirky and customizable and it", "hMMLarqZkyg-00030-00005798-00005951": "didn't take itself too seriously and", "hMMLarqZkyg-00031-00005952-00006145": "this forgotten relic of internet history", "hMMLarqZkyg-00032-00006146-00006392": "is known as beeble if you remember using", "hMMLarqZkyg-00033-00006393-00006547": "Bebo back in the day then you have", "hMMLarqZkyg-00034-00006548-00006716": "officially qualified for a veteran's", "hMMLarqZkyg-00035-00006717-00006898": "discount I've personally learned how to", "hMMLarqZkyg-00036-00006900-00007123": "use the internet in 2000 days and people", "hMMLarqZkyg-00037-00007125-00007303": "was the hottest trend my primary school", "hMMLarqZkyg-00038-00007304-00007475": "at the time my friends and I were way", "hMMLarqZkyg-00039-00007476-00007637": "too young to use any kind of social", "hMMLarqZkyg-00040-00007638-00007820": "media but we all made be able accounts", "hMMLarqZkyg-00041-00007820-00008012": "anyway and that is still in my criminal", "hMMLarqZkyg-00042-00008013-00008237": "record if you started using the internet", "hMMLarqZkyg-00043-00008238-00008489": "anytime after 2010 then this image", "hMMLarqZkyg-00044-00008490-00008681": "probably does nothing for you but trust", "hMMLarqZkyg-00045-00008682-00008795": "me you missed out on something", "hMMLarqZkyg-00046-00008796-00008984": "spectacular I'm more than happy to", "hMMLarqZkyg-00047-00008985-00009139": "explain to you what made the people", "hMMLarqZkyg-00048-00009140-00009383": "experience so unique oh where the hell", "hMMLarqZkyg-00049-00009384-00009460": "do I begin", "hMMLarqZkyg-00050-00009461-00009659": "when you take a look at a typical Bebo", "hMMLarqZkyg-00051-00009660-00009851": "profile it's easy to see why you was", "hMMLarqZkyg-00052-00009852-00010006": "such a hit with children and teenagers", "hMMLarqZkyg-00053-00010007-00010228": "it was an acid trip in the form of a", "hMMLarqZkyg-00054-00010229-00010448": "website but it had so many fun features", "hMMLarqZkyg-00055-00010449-00010658": "that kept us all engaged one particular", "hMMLarqZkyg-00056-00010659-00010828": "feature that comes to mind is the flash", "hMMLarqZkyg-00057-00010829-00011066": "box basically you could embed any video", "hMMLarqZkyg-00058-00011067-00011249": "you wanted on your profile which allowed", "hMMLarqZkyg-00059-00011250-00011410": "you to express your personality and your", "hMMLarqZkyg-00060-00011411-00011708": "interests but what video did Asia LP kmx", "hMMLarqZkyg-00061-00011709-00012220": "have in his flash box you see some", "hMMLarqZkyg-00062-00012221-00012370": "children are gifted prodigies who", "hMMLarqZkyg-00063-00012371-00012527": "display creative talent from a young age", "hMMLarqZkyg-00064-00012528-00012767": "and other kids put the gummy bear song", "hMMLarqZkyg-00065-00012768-00013004": "in their Bebo flash box another huge", "hMMLarqZkyg-00066-00013005-00013166": "attraction on Bebo was whiteboards", "hMMLarqZkyg-00067-00013166-00013332": "everybody had one on the pro", "hMMLarqZkyg-00068-00013333-00013551": "but the problem was it was open for all", "hMMLarqZkyg-00069-00013552-00013734": "your friends to draw on us of course", "hMMLarqZkyg-00070-00013735-00013929": "this led to some beautiful illustrations", "hMMLarqZkyg-00071-00013930-00014115": "but can you guess what happens when", "hMMLarqZkyg-00072-00014116-00014265": "Internet users are allowed to draw", "hMMLarqZkyg-00073-00014266-00014702": "whatever they want with no limitations", "hMMLarqZkyg-00074-00014703-00014976": "the greatest part about customization on", "hMMLarqZkyg-00075-00014977-00015144": "Bebo was using skins to make your", "hMMLarqZkyg-00076-00015144-00015321": "profile stand out from the crowd because", "hMMLarqZkyg-00077-00015322-00015540": "of people's skins no two profiles were", "hMMLarqZkyg-00078-00015541-00015684": "the same and everybody had their own", "hMMLarqZkyg-00079-00015685-00015891": "identity looking back on it now I don't", "hMMLarqZkyg-00080-00015891-00016086": "think that a single bebo skin has aged", "hMMLarqZkyg-00081-00016087-00016272": "well but these were in back in the day", "hMMLarqZkyg-00082-00016272-00016485": "but if the skins provided by bebo", "hMMLarqZkyg-00083-00016486-00016641": "weren't your thing then you can make", "hMMLarqZkyg-00084-00016642-00016857": "your own everybody had that person in", "hMMLarqZkyg-00085-00016858-00017013": "the class who knew how to use Emma's", "hMMLarqZkyg-00086-00017014-00017175": "paint and made custom skins for all", "hMMLarqZkyg-00087-00017176-00017409": "their friends and I was that guy this", "hMMLarqZkyg-00088-00017410-00017586": "was a time when YouTube also allowed you", "hMMLarqZkyg-00089-00017587-00017703": "to make custom backgrounds for your", "hMMLarqZkyg-00090-00017704-00017898": "channel so I was on that graphic design", "hMMLarqZkyg-00091-00017899-00018129": "grind as a child but nothing I made back", "hMMLarqZkyg-00092-00018130-00018357": "then ever looked good a common theme in", "hMMLarqZkyg-00093-00018358-00018558": "Beaver skins was cliche inspirational", "hMMLarqZkyg-00094-00018559-00018777": "quotes you know those horrible Facebook", "hMMLarqZkyg-00095-00018778-00018933": "posts that everybody shares at the age", "hMMLarqZkyg-00096-00018934-00019008": "of 13", "hMMLarqZkyg-00097-00019009-00019197": "don't judge me until you've walked a day", "hMMLarqZkyg-00098-00019198-00019431": "in my shoes you know my name not my", "hMMLarqZkyg-00099-00019432-00019710": "story you called me a [__] well a [__]", "hMMLarqZkyg-00100-00019711-00019971": "is a female dog dogs bark bark ass off", "hMMLarqZkyg-00101-00019972-00020190": "the tree trees are nature and nature's", "hMMLarqZkyg-00102-00020191-00020436": "beautiful just imagine these posts being", "hMMLarqZkyg-00103-00020437-00020691": "completely unavoidable on bebo so we may", "hMMLarqZkyg-00104-00020692-00020865": "have posted cringe on Bebo and la", "hMMLarqZkyg-00105-00020866-00021090": "subscribers but people also provided", "hMMLarqZkyg-00106-00021091-00021269": "some wholesome features like the top 16", "hMMLarqZkyg-00107-00021270-00021480": "this was essentially the original tear", "hMMLarqZkyg-00108-00021481-00021660": "list where you publicly ranked your", "hMMLarqZkyg-00109-00021661-00021872": "friends in order of preference and this", "hMMLarqZkyg-00110-00021873-00022029": "was a terrible idea in hindsight", "hMMLarqZkyg-00111-00022030-00022266": "needless to say this probably damaged a", "hMMLarqZkyg-00112-00022267-00022446": "lot of friendships but some friendships", "hMMLarqZkyg-00113-00022447-00022596": "and relationships were immortalized with", "hMMLarqZkyg-00114-00022597-00022785": "the auto hack feature your other half", "hMMLarqZkyg-00115-00022786-00022944": "was the closest person in your life", "hMMLarqZkyg-00116-00022945-00023136": "so Bebo users typically selected their", "hMMLarqZkyg-00117-00023137-00023292": "romantic partner or their best friend", "hMMLarqZkyg-00118-00023293-00023475": "and it's a shame that I had neither of", "hMMLarqZkyg-00119-00023476-00023669": "those one iconic feature that is", "hMMLarqZkyg-00120-00023670-00023844": "synonymous with the bebo experience is", "hMMLarqZkyg-00121-00023845-00024030": "sharing the love for all my younger", "hMMLarqZkyg-00122-00024031-00024168": "viewers this was how we measure", "hMMLarqZkyg-00123-00024169-00024360": "popularity back in my day private", "hMMLarqZkyg-00124-00024361-00024537": "messaging was never that significant on", "hMMLarqZkyg-00125-00024538-00024750": "Bebo so we had conversations by posting", "hMMLarqZkyg-00126-00024751-00024882": "public comments on each other's profiles", "hMMLarqZkyg-00127-00024883-00025083": "people would then give you an option to", "hMMLarqZkyg-00128-00025084-00025230": "attach a heart to your comment and", "hMMLarqZkyg-00129-00025231-00025383": "increase your friends love combs the", "hMMLarqZkyg-00130-00025384-00025544": "only limitation was that you could gift", "hMMLarqZkyg-00131-00025545-00025725": "a maximum of three love everyday and", "hMMLarqZkyg-00132-00025726-00025970": "this led to some secret agreements for", "hMMLarqZkyg-00133-00025972-00026114": "example I would make a deal with a", "hMMLarqZkyg-00134-00026116-00026256": "friend that I would send him 3 love", "hMMLarqZkyg-00135-00026257-00026408": "every day for one week if he did the", "hMMLarqZkyg-00136-00026410-00026604": "same and because of my negotiation", "hMMLarqZkyg-00137-00026605-00026674": "skills", "hMMLarqZkyg-00138-00026675-00026920": "I retired from bebo with a total of 350", "hMMLarqZkyg-00139-00026920-00027088": "love of my profile which i think is", "hMMLarqZkyg-00140-00027089-00027166": "pretty impressive", "hMMLarqZkyg-00141-00027167-00027379": "speaking of profiles everybody had a", "hMMLarqZkyg-00142-00027380-00027583": "ridiculous username that was impossible", "hMMLarqZkyg-00143-00027583-00027751": "to read and I'm pretty sure that every", "hMMLarqZkyg-00144-00027752-00027919": "girl my school had Justin Bieber in the", "hMMLarqZkyg-00145-00027920-00028114": "profile picture as a naive young child", "hMMLarqZkyg-00146-00028114-00028300": "people made me believe that user names", "hMMLarqZkyg-00147-00028301-00028531": "like this for trendy so I decided to set", "hMMLarqZkyg-00148-00028532-00028783": "up my first youtube channel as xx Matt", "hMMLarqZkyg-00149-00028783-00029086": "rules xx 1 I deleted that channel a long", "hMMLarqZkyg-00150-00029087-00029245": "time ago so please don't go searching", "hMMLarqZkyg-00151-00029245-00029455": "for us Bebo was a smash hit with the", "hMMLarqZkyg-00152-00029456-00029599": "younger demographic due to its emphasis", "hMMLarqZkyg-00153-00029600-00029839": "on fun customization and social", "hMMLarqZkyg-00154-00029839-00030043": "interaction my friends and I spent hours", "hMMLarqZkyg-00155-00030044-00030187": "on it and we had such a good time", "hMMLarqZkyg-00156-00030188-00030390": "interacting with each other on Bebo so", "hMMLarqZkyg-00157-00030391-00030655": "naturally we [__] abandoned ish in", "hMMLarqZkyg-00158-00030656-00030799": "favor of a website that doesn't care", "hMMLarqZkyg-00159-00030800-00030874": "about your privacy", "hMMLarqZkyg-00160-00030875-00031095": "Bebo was still relatively popular in", "hMMLarqZkyg-00161-00031097-00031302": "2009 but the word on the street was that", "hMMLarqZkyg-00162-00031304-00031492": "this new thing called Facebook was much", "hMMLarqZkyg-00163-00031493-00031681": "more enjoyable when you reflect on the", "hMMLarqZkyg-00164-00031682-00031873": "Bebo experience it's easy to understand", "hMMLarqZkyg-00165-00031874-00032047": "why he's never really appealed to adults", "hMMLarqZkyg-00166-00032048-00032220": "my grandparents might consider signing", "hMMLarqZkyg-00167-00032222-00032452": "up to use this but I doubt they'll enjoy", "hMMLarqZkyg-00168-00032452-00032644": "using your website that looks like this", "hMMLarqZkyg-00169-00032645-00032800": "Facebook was breaking into the", "hMMLarqZkyg-00170-00032801-00032980": "mainstream and the general consensus in", "hMMLarqZkyg-00171-00032981-00033130": "my primary school was that Facebook was", "hMMLarqZkyg-00172-00033131-00033331": "for grownups and people was for stupid", "hMMLarqZkyg-00173-00033332-00033544": "little babies like us but as time went", "hMMLarqZkyg-00174-00033545-00033757": "on our attitudes changed we became too", "hMMLarqZkyg-00175-00033758-00033985": "cool to use Bebo and we wanted to join", "hMMLarqZkyg-00176-00033986-00034135": "this new website that all her parents", "hMMLarqZkyg-00177-00034136-00034201": "were signing up for", "hMMLarqZkyg-00178-00034202-00034453": "by 2010 millions of people had switched", "hMMLarqZkyg-00179-00034454-00034665": "over to Facebook and people just faded", "hMMLarqZkyg-00180-00034666-00034864": "into obscurity now that I've had almost", "hMMLarqZkyg-00181-00034865-00035044": "a decade to contemplate their social", "hMMLarqZkyg-00182-00035045-00035254": "media immigration I strongly believe", "hMMLarqZkyg-00183-00035255-00035494": "that we all made a massive mistake to be", "hMMLarqZkyg-00184-00035495-00035689": "fair people was destined for eventual", "hMMLarqZkyg-00185-00035690-00035851": "failure from the very beginning its", "hMMLarqZkyg-00186-00035852-00036028": "quirkiness and overall aesthetic are", "hMMLarqZkyg-00187-00036029-00036193": "symbols of the old internus when", "hMMLarqZkyg-00188-00036194-00036367": "everybody online was illiterate and we", "hMMLarqZkyg-00189-00036368-00036511": "all thought that designs like this were", "hMMLarqZkyg-00190-00036512-00036694": "socially acceptable internet culture", "hMMLarqZkyg-00191-00036695-00036919": "grows and develops very quickly and when", "hMMLarqZkyg-00192-00036920-00037105": "a website like Bebo relies so heavily on", "hMMLarqZkyg-00193-00037106-00037264": "gimmicks it will eventually become", "hMMLarqZkyg-00194-00037265-00037453": "outdated and will have no place in the", "hMMLarqZkyg-00195-00037454-00037636": "modern Internet the death of Bebo was", "hMMLarqZkyg-00196-00037637-00037813": "inevitable but it was still the tragedy", "hMMLarqZkyg-00197-00037814-00038011": "social media has become a toxic", "hMMLarqZkyg-00198-00038012-00038182": "environment and it's difficult to enjoy", "hMMLarqZkyg-00199-00038183-00038271": "using it anymore", "hMMLarqZkyg-00200-00038272-00038467": "Facebook is now a manifestation of", "hMMLarqZkyg-00201-00038468-00038665": "political arguments controversy about", "hMMLarqZkyg-00202-00038666-00038956": "privacy fake news and minion means sure", "hMMLarqZkyg-00203-00038957-00039178": "Bebo was a cesspool of garbage content", "hMMLarqZkyg-00204-00039179-00039349": "that has aged like milk but it just", "hMMLarqZkyg-00205-00039350-00039481": "wanted his users to have some innocuous", "hMMLarqZkyg-00206-00039482-00039771": "fund and controversy was non-existent so", "hMMLarqZkyg-00207-00039772-00039927": "what happened to people did it", "hMMLarqZkyg-00208-00039928-00040066": "completely die ever since", "hMMLarqZkyg-00209-00040067-00040291": "Kame irrelevant all those years ago well", "hMMLarqZkyg-00210-00040292-00040633": "yes but actually no the number of active", "hMMLarqZkyg-00211-00040634-00040825": "Bebo users dropped from 10 million in", "hMMLarqZkyg-00212-00040826-00041179": "2010 to 4 in 2013 so people ultimately", "hMMLarqZkyg-00213-00041180-00041410": "filed for bankruptcy however people", "hMMLarqZkyg-00214-00041411-00041617": "returned in 2014 with this horrible", "hMMLarqZkyg-00215-00041618-00041872": "emoji hashtag messaging app but it was", "hMMLarqZkyg-00216-00041873-00042061": "not very successful and people died", "hMMLarqZkyg-00217-00042062-00042322": "again in 2017 over the past few years", "hMMLarqZkyg-00218-00042323-00042484": "Bebo has ventured into gaming by", "hMMLarqZkyg-00219-00042485-00042625": "developing streaming software and", "hMMLarqZkyg-00220-00042626-00042799": "hosting eSports tournaments and they", "hMMLarqZkyg-00221-00042800-00042964": "were recently acquired by twitch which", "hMMLarqZkyg-00222-00042965-00043141": "is very unfortunate people was not", "hMMLarqZkyg-00223-00043142-00043333": "completely dead yes but according to", "hMMLarqZkyg-00224-00043334-00043528": "Wikipedia they are currently hosting a", "hMMLarqZkyg-00225-00043529-00043741": "high school fortnightly and I think that", "hMMLarqZkyg-00226-00043742-00043849": "is much worse than death", "hMMLarqZkyg-00227-00043850-00044110": "Bebo is now a distant memory but it will", "hMMLarqZkyg-00228-00044111-00044281": "be remembered as a beautiful train wreck", "hMMLarqZkyg-00229-00044282-00044452": "of a website that introduced the concept", "hMMLarqZkyg-00230-00044453-00044605": "of social media to millions of people", "hMMLarqZkyg-00231-00044606-00044791": "it's a heartbreaking loss of the", "hMMLarqZkyg-00232-00044792-00044974": "Internet but on a more optimistic note", "hMMLarqZkyg-00233-00044975-00045124": "it means that our old beeble pictures", "hMMLarqZkyg-00234-00045125-00045274": "are lost forever and they can never come", "hMMLarqZkyg-00235-00045275-00045694": "back to humiliate us never speak of this", "hMMLarqZkyg-00236-00045695-00046368": "again", "hMMLarqZkyg-00237-00046369-00047210": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hMNyEP11Su8", "text": {"hMNyEP11Su8-00000-00000000-00000284": "here you know"}}, {"audio_id": "hN1b5ErIbNI", "text": {"hN1b5ErIbNI-00000-00000161-00000497": "American Sign Language ASL is a natural", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00001-00000498-00000653": "language that serves as the predominant", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00002-00000654-00000877": "sign language of deaf communities in the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00003-00000878-00001066": "United States and most of Anglophone", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00004-00001067-00001403": "Canada besides North America dialects of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00005-00001404-00001676": "ASL and ASL based Creoles are used in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00006-00001677-00001798": "many countries around the world", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00007-00001800-00002048": "including much of West Africa and parts", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00008-00002049-00002368": "of Southeast Asia ASL is also widely", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00009-00002369-00002588": "learned as a second language serving as", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00010-00002589-00002884": "a lingua franca ASL is most closely", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00011-00002885-00003242": "related to French sign language LSF it", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00012-00003243-00003472": "has been proposed that ASL is a creole", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00013-00003473-00003722": "language of LSF although ASL shows", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00014-00003722-00003929": "features a typical of Creole languages", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00015-00003929-00004409": "such as agglutinative morphology ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00016-00004410-00004663": "originated in the early 19th century in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00017-00004664-00004906": "the American School for the Deaf ASD in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00018-00004907-00005126": "Hartford Connecticut from a situation of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00019-00005127-00005470": "language contact since then ASL use has", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00020-00005471-00005681": "propagated widely via schools for the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00021-00005682-00005899": "deaf and deaf community organizations", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00022-00005900-00006184": "despite its wide use no accurate count", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00023-00006185-00006448": "of ASL users has been taken the reliable", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00024-00006450-00006701": "estimates for American ASL users range", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00025-00006702-00007037": "from 250,000 to 500,000 persons", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00026-00007038-00007223": "including a number of children of deaf", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00027-00007223-00007559": "adults ASL users face stigma due to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00028-00007559-00007756": "beliefs in the superiority of oral", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00029-00007758-00007970": "language to sign language compounded by", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00030-00007970-00008192": "the fact that ASL is often glossed in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00031-00008193-00008327": "English due to the lack of a standard", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00032-00008328-00008807": "writing system ASL signs have a number", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00033-00008808-00008984": "of phonemic components including", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00034-00008985-00009173": "movement of the face and torso as well", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00035-00009174-00009470": "as the hands ASL is not a form of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00036-00009471-00009667": "pantomime but iconicity does play a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00037-00009668-00009881": "larger role in ASL than in spoken", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00038-00009882-00010187": "languages English loanwords are often", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00039-00010188-00010313": "borrowed through finger spelling", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00040-00010314-00010549": "although ASL grammar is unrelated to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00041-00010550-00010883": "that of English ASL has verbal agreement", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00042-00010884-00011045": "and a special marking and has a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00043-00011046-00011203": "productive system of forming", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00044-00011204-00011516": "agglutinative classifiers many linguists", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00045-00011517-00011785": "believe ASL to be a subject-verb-object", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00046-00011786-00012005": "SVO language but there are several", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00047-00012006-00012253": "alternative proposals to account for ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00048-00012254-00012541": "word order", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00049-00012542-00013109": "classification ASL emerged as a language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00050-00013110-00013363": "in the American School for the Deaf ASD", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00051-00013365-00013697": "founded in 1817 this school brought", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00052-00013697-00013837": "together old French sign language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00053-00013838-00014119": "various village sign languages and home", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00054-00014121-00014372": "sign systems ASL was created in this", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00055-00014372-00014702": "situation of language contact ASL was", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00056-00014703-00014872": "influenced by its forerunners but", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00057-00014874-00015062": "distinct from all of them the influence", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00058-00015063-00015359": "of French sign language LSF on ASL is", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00059-00015360-00015578": "readily apparent for example it has been", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00060-00015579-00015860": "found that about 58% of signs in modern", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00061-00015861-00016082": "ASL are cognate to old French sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00062-00016083-00016391": "language signs however this is far less", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00063-00016392-00016619": "than the standard 80 % measure used to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00064-00016620-00016811": "determine whether related languages are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00065-00016812-00017084": "actually dialects this suggests that", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00066-00017085-00017327": "nascent ASL was highly affected by the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00067-00017328-00017561": "other signing systems brought by the ASD", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00068-00017562-00017729": "students despite the fact that the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00069-00017730-00018041": "school s original director Laurent Clerc", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00070-00018042-00018386": "taught in LS F in fact clerk reported", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00071-00018387-00018659": "that he often learned the students signs", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00072-00018660-00019133": "rather than conveying LS f IC however", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00073-00019134-00019316": "and i say it with regret that any", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00074-00019317-00019502": "efforts that we have made or may still", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00075-00019503-00019667": "be making to do better than we have", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00076-00019668-00019859": "inadvertently fallen somewhat back of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00077-00019860-00020119": "Ave de la Paix some of us have learned", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00078-00020120-00020333": "and still learned signs from an educated", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00079-00020334-00020525": "pupils instead of learning them from", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00080-00020526-00020850": "well instructed and experienced teachers", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00081-00020851-00021134": "it has been proposed that ASL is a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00082-00021135-00021341": "Creole with LS F is the superstrate", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00083-00021342-00021491": "language and with the native village", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00084-00021492-00021725": "sign languages of substrate languages", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00085-00021726-00022022": "however more recent research has shown", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00086-00022023-00022238": "that modern ASL does not share many of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00087-00022239-00022369": "the structural features that", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00088-00022370-00022697": "characterize creole languages ASL may", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00089-00022698-00022853": "have begun as a creole and then", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00090-00022854-00023050": "undergone structural change over time", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00091-00023051-00023240": "but it is also possible that it was", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00092-00023241-00023483": "never a creole type language there are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00093-00023484-00023708": "modality-specific reasons that sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00094-00023709-00023939": "languages tend towards agglutination for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00095-00023940-00024158": "example the ability to simultaneously", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00096-00024159-00024380": "convey information via the face head", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00097-00024381-00024710": "torso and other body parts this might", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00098-00024711-00024917": "override creole characteristics such as", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00099-00024918-00025100": "the tendency towards isolating", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00100-00025101-00025213": "morphology", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00101-00025214-00025436": "additionally clerk and Thomas Hopkins", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00102-00025437-00025658": "Gallaudet may have used an artificially", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00103-00025658-00025806": "constructed form of man", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00104-00025807-00026004": "coded language and instruction rather", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00105-00026005-00026229": "than true LSF although the United States", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00106-00026230-00026483": "the United Kingdom and Australia share", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00107-00026485-00026661": "English as a common oral and written", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00108-00026662-00026895": "language ASL is not mutually", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00109-00026895-00027058": "intelligible with British sign language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00110-00027060-00027452": "vesl or Auslan all three languages show", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00111-00027454-00027651": "degrees of borrowing from English but", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00112-00027652-00027825": "this alone is not sufficient for cross", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00113-00027826-00028092": "language comprehension it has been found", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00114-00028093-00028362": "that a relatively high percentage 37 to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00115-00028363-00028650": "44 percent of ASL signs have similar", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00116-00028651-00028875": "translations in Auslan which for oral", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00117-00028876-00029061": "languages would suggest that they belong", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00118-00029062-00029355": "to the same language family however this", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00119-00029356-00029583": "does not seem justified historically for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00120-00029583-00029802": "ASL and Auslan and it is likely that", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00121-00029802-00029982": "this resemblance is due to the higher", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00122-00029983-00030225": "degree of iconicity in sign languages in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00123-00030226-00030423": "general as well as contact with English", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00124-00030424-00030657": "American sign language is growing in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00125-00030658-00030977": "popularity among many states many people", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00126-00030979-00031188": "in high school and colleges desire to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00127-00031189-00031383": "take it as a foreign language but until", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00128-00031383-00031602": "recently it was not a creditable foreign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00129-00031602-00031830": "language elective the issue was that", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00130-00031831-00032010": "many didn't consider it a foreign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00131-00032011-00032316": "language ASL users however have a very", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00132-00032317-00032499": "distinct culture and way they interact", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00133-00032500-00032769": "when talking their facial expressions", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00134-00032770-00032937": "and hand movements reflect what they are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00135-00032938-00033099": "conveying they also have their own", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00136-00033100-00033276": "sentence structure which sets the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00137-00033277-00033519": "language apart american sign language is", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00138-00033520-00033744": "now being accepted by many colleges as a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00139-00033745-00033957": "foreign language credit many states are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00140-00033958-00034640": "making it mandatory to accept it history", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00141-00034641-00034953": "prior to the birth of ASL sign language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00142-00034954-00035142": "had been used by various communities in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00143-00035143-00035259": "the United States", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00144-00035260-00035544": "in the United States as elsewhere in the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00145-00035545-00035712": "world hearing families with deaf", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00146-00035713-00035922": "children have historically employed ad", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00147-00035923-00036141": "hoc home sign which often reaches much", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00148-00036142-00036330": "higher levels of sophistication than", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00149-00036331-00036513": "gestures used by hearing people in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00150-00036514-00036906": "spoken conversation as early as 1541 at", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00151-00036907-00037155": "first contact by Francisco vásquez de", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00152-00037156-00037350": "Coronado there were reports that the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00153-00037351-00037533": "Plains Indians had developed a sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00154-00037534-00037731": "language to communicate between tribes", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00155-00037732-00037926": "of different languages in the 19th", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00156-00037927-00038277": "century triangle a village sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00157-00038278-00038490": "languages developed in New England one", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00158-00038491-00038835": "in Martha s vineyard Massachusetts one", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00159-00038836-00039075": "in Henniker New Hampshire and one in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00160-00039076-00039186": "Sandy River", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00161-00039187-00039642": "mein Martha s vineyard sign language MV", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00162-00039643-00039890": "SL which was particularly important for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00163-00039891-00040112": "the history of ASL was used mainly in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00164-00040113-00040377": "Chilmark Massachusetts due to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00165-00040378-00040572": "intermarriage in the original community", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00166-00040573-00040833": "of English settlers of the 1690s and the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00167-00040834-00041001": "recessive nature of genetic deafness", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00168-00041002-00041295": "Chilmark had a high 4% rate of genetic", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00169-00041296-00041646": "deafness MV SLE was used even by hearing", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00170-00041647-00041835": "residents whenever a deaf person was", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00171-00041836-00042051": "present and also in some situations", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00172-00042052-00042192": "where spoken language would be", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00173-00042193-00042420": "ineffective or inappropriate such as", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00174-00042421-00042609": "during church sermons or between boats", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00175-00042610-00042852": "at sea ASL is thought to have originated", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00176-00042853-00043089": "in the American School for the Deaf ASD", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00177-00043090-00043409": "founded in Hartford Connecticut in 1817", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00178-00043410-00043668": "originally known as the American Asylum", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00179-00043669-00043848": "at Hartford for the education and", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00180-00043849-00044021": "instruction of the deaf and dumb the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00181-00044022-00044226": "school was founded by the Yale graduate", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00182-00044227-00044385": "and divinity student Thomas Hopkins", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00183-00044386-00044685": "Gallaudet Gallaudet inspired by his", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00184-00044686-00044874": "success in demonstrating the learning", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00185-00044875-00045081": "abilities of a young deaf girl Alice", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00186-00045082-00045296": "Cogswell traveled to Europe in order to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00187-00045297-00045492": "learn deaf pedagogy from European", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00188-00045493-00045795": "institutions ultimately Gallaudet chose", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00189-00045796-00045954": "to adopt the methods of the French", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00190-00045955-00046194": "Institute national des jeunes sowards to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00191-00046195-00046407": "Paris and convinced Laurent Clerc an", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00192-00046408-00046652": "assistant to the school s founder", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00193-00046653-00046998": "Charles Michel de El Jefe to accompany", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00194-00046999-00047238": "him back to the United States upon his", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00195-00047239-00047481": "return Gallaudet founded the ASD on", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00196-00047482-00047796": "April 15 1817 the largest group of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00197-00047797-00047979": "students during the first seven decades", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00198-00047980-00048137": "of the school were from Martha's", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00199-00048138-00048327": "Vineyard and they brought em VSL with", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00200-00048328-00048624": "them there were also 44 students from", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00201-00048625-00048885": "around Henniker New Hampshire and 27", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00202-00048886-00049050": "from the Sandy River Valley in Maine", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00203-00049051-00049245": "each of which had their own village sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00204-00049246-00049470": "language other students brought", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00205-00049471-00049614": "knowledge of their own home signs", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00206-00049615-00049908": "Laurent Clerc the first teacher at ASD", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00207-00049909-00050162": "taught using French sign language LSF", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00208-00050163-00050321": "which itself had developed in the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00209-00050322-00050529": "Parisian School for the Deaf established", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00210-00050530-00050895": "in 1755 from this situation of language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00211-00050896-00051135": "contact a new language emerged now known", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00212-00051136-00051569": "as ASL more schools for the Deaf were", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00213-00051570-00051830": "founded after ASD and knowledge of ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00214-00051832-00052119": "spread to these schools in addition the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00215-00052120-00052323": "rise of deaf community organizations", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00216-00052324-00052591": "bolstered the continued use of ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00217-00052591-00052796": "societies such as the National", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00218-00052797-00053005": "Association of the Deaf and the National", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00219-00053007-00053198": "fraternal Society of the Deaf held", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00220-00053199-00053387": "national conventions that attracted", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00221-00053388-00053669": "signers from across the country this all", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00222-00053670-00053951": "contributed to ASL wide use over a large", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00223-00053952-00054194": "geographical area atypical of a sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00224-00054195-00054485": "language up to the 1950s the predominant", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00225-00054486-00054689": "method in deaf education was oralism", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00226-00054690-00054875": "acquiring oral language comprehension", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00227-00054876-00055151": "and production linguists did not", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00228-00055152-00055337": "consider sign language to be true", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00229-00055338-00055679": "language but rather something inferior", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00230-00055679-00055958": "recognition of the legitimacy of ASL was", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00231-00055959-00056186": "achieved by William Stokoe a linguist", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00232-00056187-00056372": "who arrived at Gallaudet University in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00233-00056373-00056617": "1955 when this was still the dominant", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00234-00056619-00056882": "assumption aided by the civil rights", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00235-00056883-00057182": "movement of the 1960's Stokoe argued for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00236-00057183-00057395": "manual ISM the use of sign language in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00237-00057396-00057689": "deaf education Stokoe noted that sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00238-00057690-00057880": "language shares the important features", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00239-00057882-00058082": "that oral languages have as a means of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00240-00058083-00058265": "communication and even devised a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00241-00058266-00058610": "transcription system for ASL in doing so", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00242-00058611-00058814": "stokoe revolutionized both deaf", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00243-00058815-00059129": "education and linguistics in the 1960s", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00244-00059129-00059444": "ASL was sometimes referred to as amis", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00245-00059445-00059696": "land but this term is now considered", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00246-00059697-00060548": "obsolete population counting the number", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00247-00060549-00060812": "of ASL signers is difficult because ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00248-00060813-00060977": "users have never been counted by the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00249-00060978-00061265": "American census the ultimate source for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00250-00061266-00061484": "current estimates of the number of ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00251-00061485-00061715": "users in the United States is a report", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00252-00061716-00061882": "for the national census of the deaf", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00253-00061883-00062173": "population and CVP by Shine in delft", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00254-00062174-00062609": "1974 based on the 1972 survey of the N", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00255-00062610-00062873": "CDP shine and elf provided estimates", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00256-00062874-00063071": "consistent with assigning population", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00257-00063072-00063494": "between 250,000 and 500,000 the survey", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00258-00063495-00063722": "did not distinguish between ASL and", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00259-00063723-00063964": "other forms of signing in fact the name", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00260-00063965-00064279": "ASL was not yet in widespread use", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00261-00064280-00064516": "incorrect figures are sometimes cited", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00262-00064517-00064754": "for the population of ASL speakers in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00263-00064754-00064891": "the united states based on", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00264-00064892-00065152": "misunderstandings of known statistics", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00265-00065153-00065390": "demographics of the deaf population have", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00266-00065391-00065591": "been confused with those of ASL use", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00267-00065592-00065782": "since adults who become deaf late in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00268-00065783-00065997": "life rarely use ASL in the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00269-00065998-00066224": "this accounts for currently cited", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00270-00066225-00066394": "estimations which are greater than", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00271-00066395-00066686": "500,000 such mistaken estimations can", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00272-00066687-00067037": "reach as high as 15 million a 100,000", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00273-00067038-00067226": "person lower bound has been cited for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00274-00067227-00067481": "ASL users the source of this figure is", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00275-00067482-00067700": "unclear but it may be an estimate of pre", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00276-00067701-00067886": "lingual deafness which is correlated", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00277-00067887-00068081": "with but not equivalent to signing ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00278-00068082-00068328": "is sometimes incorrectly cited as the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00279-00068329-00068528": "third or fourth most spoken language in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00280-00068529-00068819": "the United States these figures misquote", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00281-00068820-00069098": "shine in delft 1974 who actually", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00282-00069099-00069344": "concluded that ASL speakers constituted", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00283-00069345-00069548": "the third largest population requiring", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00284-00069549-00069800": "an interpreter in court although this", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00285-00069801-00070004": "would make ASL the third most used", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00286-00070005-00070205": "language among monolinguals other than", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00287-00070206-00070406": "English it does not imply that it is the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00288-00070407-00070580": "fourth most spoken language in the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00289-00070581-00070778": "United States since speakers of other", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00290-00070779-00071347": "languages may also speak English", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00291-00071348-00071957": "geographic distribution ASL is used", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00292-00071958-00072203": "throughout Anglo America this contrasts", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00293-00072204-00072386": "with Europe where a variety of sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00294-00072387-00072554": "languages are used within the same", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00295-00072555-00072863": "continent the unique situation of ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00296-00072864-00073010": "seems to have been caused by the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00297-00073011-00073229": "proliferation of ASL through schools", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00298-00073230-00073418": "influenced by the American School for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00299-00073419-00073685": "the Deaf where in ASL originated and the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00300-00073686-00073892": "rise of community organizations for the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00301-00073893-00074123": "Deaf throughout West Africa ASL based", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00302-00074124-00074363": "sign languages are spoken by educated", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00303-00074364-00074669": "deaf adults these languages imported by", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00304-00074670-00074888": "boarding schools are often considered by", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00305-00074889-00075090": "associations to be the official sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00306-00075091-00075263": "languages of their countries and are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00307-00075264-00075587": "named accordingly eg Nigerian sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00308-00075588-00075846": "language Ghanaian sign language such", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00309-00075847-00076031": "signing systems are found in Benin", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00310-00076032-00076348": "Burkina Faso Ivory Coast Ghana Liberia", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00311-00076349-00076773": "Mauritania Mali Nigeria and Togo due to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00312-00076774-00076959": "lack of data it is still an open", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00313-00076960-00077121": "question how similar these sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00314-00077122-00077378": "languages are to the variety of ASL used", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00315-00077379-00077547": "in America in addition to the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00316-00077548-00077750": "aforementioned West African countries", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00317-00077751-00077997": "ASL is reported to be used as a first", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00318-00077998-00078263": "language in Barbados Bolivia Cambodia", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00319-00078264-00078540": "the Central African Republic Chad China", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00320-00078541-00078791": "Hong Kong the Democratic Republic of the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00321-00078792-00079163": "Congo Gabon Jamaica Kenya Madagascar the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00322-00079164-00079263": "Philippines", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00323-00079264-00079629": "poor and Zimbabwe ASL is also used as a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00324-00079630-00079785": "lingua franca throughout the deaf world", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00325-00079786-00080168": "widely learned as a second language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00326-00080169-00081081": "regional variation sign production sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00327-00081082-00081276": "production can often vary according to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00328-00081277-00081513": "location signers from the South tend to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00329-00081514-00081774": "sign with more flow and ease native", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00330-00081775-00081969": "signers from New York have been reported", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00331-00081970-00082152": "as signing comparatively more quickly", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00332-00082153-00082428": "and sharply sign production of native", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00333-00082429-00082635": "Californian signers has also been", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00334-00082636-00082923": "reported as being fast as well research", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00335-00082924-00083136": "on this phenomenon often concludes this", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00336-00083137-00083355": "fast-paced production four signers form", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00337-00083356-00083538": "the coast could be due to the fast-paced", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00338-00083539-00083709": "nature of living in large metropolitan", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00339-00083710-00084060": "areas this conclusion also supports how", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00340-00084061-00084237": "the ease with which Southern sign could", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00341-00084238-00084438": "be due to the easygoing environment of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00342-00084439-00084624": "the South in comparison to that of the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00343-00084625-00084846": "East and West Coast sign production can", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00344-00084847-00085050": "also vary depending on age and native", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00345-00085051-00085353": "language for example sign production of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00346-00085354-00085641": "letters may vary in older signers slight", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00347-00085642-00085863": "differences in fingerspelling production", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00348-00085864-00086127": "can be a signal of age additionally", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00349-00086128-00086307": "signers who learned American Sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00350-00086308-00086511": "Language as a second language vary in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00351-00086512-00086763": "production for deaf signers who learned", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00352-00086764-00086907": "a different sign language before", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00353-00086908-00087059": "learning American Sign Language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00354-00087060-00087288": "qualities of their native language may", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00355-00087289-00087546": "show in their ASL production some", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00356-00087547-00087750": "examples of this varied production are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00357-00087751-00087948": "fingerspelling towards the body instead", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00358-00087949-00088128": "of away from and signing certain", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00359-00088129-00088299": "movement from bottom to top instead of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00360-00088300-00088566": "top to bottom hearing people that learn", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00361-00088567-00088761": "American Sign Language also have", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00362-00088762-00088935": "noticeable differences in signing", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00363-00088936-00089205": "production the most notable production", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00364-00089206-00089361": "difference of hearing people learning", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00365-00089362-00089571": "American Sign Language is their rhythm", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00366-00089572-00090282": "and arm posture sign variants most", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00367-00090283-00090459": "popularly there are variants of the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00368-00090460-00090785": "signs for English words such as birthday", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00369-00090786-00091458": "pizza Halloween early and soon these are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00370-00091459-00091638": "just a sample of the most commonly", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00371-00091639-00091854": "recognized signs with variant based on", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00372-00091855-00092235": "regional change the sign for school is", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00373-00092236-00092481": "commonly varied between black and white", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00374-00092482-00092604": "signers the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00375-00092605-00092799": "variation between sign produced by", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00376-00092800-00092994": "black-and-white signers is sometimes", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00377-00092995-00093182": "referred to as black american sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00378-00093183-00093906": "language history and implications the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00379-00093907-00094100": "prevalence of residential deaf schools", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00380-00094101-00094266": "can account for much of the regional", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00381-00094267-00094469": "variants of signs and sign productions", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00382-00094470-00094749": "across the United States deaf schools", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00383-00094750-00094941": "often serve students of the state in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00384-00094942-00095213": "which the school resides this limited", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00385-00095214-00095394": "access to signers from other regions", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00386-00095395-00095628": "combined with the residential quality of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00387-00095629-00095850": "deaf schools promoted specific use of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00388-00095851-00096129": "certain sign variants native signers did", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00389-00096130-00096342": "not have much access to signers from", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00390-00096343-00096522": "other regions during the beginning years", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00391-00096523-00096762": "of their education it is hypothesized", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00392-00096763-00097001": "that because of this seclusion certain", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00393-00097002-00097206": "variants of a sign prevailed over others", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00394-00097207-00097388": "due to the choice of variant used by the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00395-00097389-00097566": "student of the school signers in the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00396-00097567-00097971": "community however American sign language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00397-00097972-00098219": "does not appear to be vastly varied when", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00398-00098220-00098487": "compared to other signed languages this", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00399-00098488-00098679": "is because when deaf education was", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00400-00098680-00098871": "beginning in the United States many", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00401-00098872-00099081": "educators flocked to the American School", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00402-00099082-00099238": "for the Deaf in Hartford Connecticut", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00403-00099239-00099494": "this central location for the first", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00404-00099495-00099687": "generation of educators in deaf", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00405-00099688-00099851": "education to learn American Sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00406-00099852-00100076": "Language allows ASL to be more", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00407-00100077-00100424": "standardized than it is variant", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00408-00100425-00100819": "varieties", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00409-00100820-00101066": "varieties of ASL are found throughout", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00410-00101067-00101276": "the world there is little difficulty in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00411-00101277-00101488": "comprehension among the varieties of the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00412-00101489-00101897": "United States and Canada just as there", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00413-00101898-00102098": "are accents in speech there are regional", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00414-00102099-00102362": "accents inside people from the south", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00415-00102363-00102613": "signed slower than people in the North", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00416-00102614-00102868": "even people from northern and southern", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00417-00102869-00103309": "Indiana have different styles mutual", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00418-00103310-00103510": "intelligibility among these ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00419-00103511-00103741": "varieties is high and the variation is", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00420-00103742-00104029": "primarily lexical for example there are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00421-00104030-00104225": "three different words for English about", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00422-00104226-00104513": "in Canadian ASL the standard way and two", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00423-00104514-00104771": "regional variations Atlantic and Ontario", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00424-00104772-00104995": "as shown in the videos on the right", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00425-00104996-00105215": "variation may also be phonological", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00426-00105216-00105440": "meaning that the same sign may be signed", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00427-00105441-00105604": "in a different way depending on the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00428-00105605-00105896": "region for example an extremely common", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00429-00105897-00106073": "type of variation is between the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00430-00106074-00106298": "handshakes 1l and 5", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00431-00106299-00106504": "ensigns with one handshape there is also", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00432-00106505-00106751": "a distinct variety of ASL used by the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00433-00106752-00107086": "black deaf community black ASL evolved", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00434-00107088-00107240": "as a result of racially segregated", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00435-00107241-00107489": "schools in some states which included", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00436-00107490-00107668": "the residential schools for the Deaf", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00437-00107669-00108038": "black ASL differs from standard ASL in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00438-00108039-00108241": "vocabulary phonology and some", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00439-00108242-00108482": "grammatical structure while African", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00440-00108483-00108661": "American English AAE", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00441-00108663-00108881": "is generally viewed as more innovating", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00442-00108882-00109127": "than standard English black ASL is more", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00443-00109128-00109309": "conservative than standard ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00444-00109310-00109536": "preserving older forms of many signs", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00445-00109538-00109816": "black sign language speakers use more", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00446-00109817-00110078": "two-handed signs than in mainstream ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00447-00110079-00110294": "are less likely to show a similar Tori", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00448-00110295-00110465": "lowering of signs produced on the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00449-00110466-00110729": "forehead eg no and use a wider signing", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00450-00110730-00111077": "space modern black ASL borrows a number", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00451-00111078-00111334": "of idioms from AE for instance the AAE", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00452-00111335-00111695": "idiom I feel you is counting to black", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00453-00111696-00111979": "ASL ASL is used internationally as a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00454-00111980-00112181": "lingua franca and a number of closely", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00455-00112182-00112448": "related sign languages derived from ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00456-00112449-00112639": "are used in many different countries", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00457-00112640-00112898": "even so there have been varying degrees", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00458-00112899-00113147": "of divergence from standard ASL in these", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00459-00113148-00113483": "imported ASL varieties Bolivian sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00460-00113483-00113699": "language is reported to be a dialect of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00461-00113700-00113903": "ASL no more divergent than other", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00462-00113904-00114176": "acknowledged dialects on the other", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00463-00114177-00114380": "and it is also known that some important", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00464-00114381-00114596": "ASL varieties have diverged to the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00465-00114597-00114875": "extent of being separate languages for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00466-00114876-00115108": "example Malaysian sign language which", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00467-00115109-00115376": "has ASL origins is no longer mutually", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00468-00115377-00115585": "comprehensible with ASL and must be", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00469-00115586-00115829": "considered its own language for some", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00470-00115830-00116086": "imported ASL varieties such as those", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00471-00116088-00116324": "used in West Africa it is still an open", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00472-00116325-00116471": "question how similar they are to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00473-00116472-00116723": "American ASL when communicating with", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00474-00116724-00116927": "hearing English speakers ASL speakers", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00475-00116928-00117179": "often use what is commonly called pidgin", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00476-00117180-00117533": "signed English PSE or contact signing a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00477-00117533-00117779": "blend of English structure with ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00478-00117780-00118103": "various types of PSE exist ranging from", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00479-00118104-00118298": "highly English influenced PSE", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00480-00118299-00118499": "practically Relic safai ding glitch to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00481-00118500-00118721": "PSE which is quite close to ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00482-00118722-00118904": "lexically and grammatically but may", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00483-00118905-00119093": "alter some subtle features of ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00484-00119094-00119369": "grammar fingerspelling may be used more", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00485-00119370-00119608": "often in PSE than it is normally used in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00486-00119609-00119882": "ASL there have been some constructed", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00487-00119883-00120104": "sign languages known as manually coded", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00488-00120105-00120368": "English MCE which match English grammar", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00489-00120369-00120626": "exactly and simply replace spoken words", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00490-00120627-00120811": "with signs these systems are not", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00491-00120813-00121016": "considered to be varieties of ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00492-00121017-00121406": "tactile ASL T ASL is a variety of ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00493-00121407-00121619": "used throughout the United States by and", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00494-00121620-00121865": "with the deafblind it is particularly", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00495-00121866-00122156": "common among those with Usher s syndrome", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00496-00122157-00122429": "this syndrome results in deafness from", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00497-00122430-00122651": "birth followed by loss of vision later", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00498-00122652-00123001": "in life consequently those with Usher", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00499-00123002-00123234": "as syndrome often grow up in the deaf", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00500-00123235-00123445": "community using ASL and later", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00501-00123446-00123844": "transitioned to T ASL T ASL differs from", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00502-00123845-00124057": "ASL in that signs are produced by", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00503-00124058-00124225": "touching the palms and there are some", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00504-00124226-00124417": "grammatical differences from standard", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00505-00124418-00124642": "ASL in order to compensate for the lack", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00506-00124643-00125464": "of non manual signing stigma in 2013 the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00507-00125465-00125650": "White House published a response to a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00508-00125651-00125890": "petition that gained over 37,000", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00509-00125891-00126040": "signatures to officially recognize", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00510-00126041-00126280": "American sign language as a community", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00511-00126281-00126483": "language in a language of instruction in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00512-00126484-00126802": "schools the response is titled there", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00513-00126803-00127027": "shouldn't be any stigma about American", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00514-00127028-00127348": "Sign Language and addressed that ASL is", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00515-00127349-00127507": "a vital language for the deaf and", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00516-00127508-00127785": "hard-of-hearing stigma is associated", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00517-00127786-00127981": "with sign languages and the use of sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00518-00127982-00128197": "for educating children often lead to the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00519-00128198-00128380": "absence of sign during periods in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00520-00128381-00128535": "children's lives when they can access", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00521-00128536-00128866": "languages most effectively scholars such", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00522-00128867-00129115": "as Beth s Benedict advocate not only for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00523-00129116-00129346": "bilingualism using ASL and English", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00524-00129347-00129541": "training but also for early childhood", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00525-00129542-00129738": "intervention for children who are deaf", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00526-00129739-00130027": "York University psychologist Ellen", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00527-00130028-00130222": "Bialystok has also campaigned for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00528-00130223-00130417": "bilingualism arguing that those who are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00529-00130418-00130648": "bilingual acquire cognitive skills that", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00530-00130649-00130822": "may help to prevent dementia later in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00531-00130823-00131032": "life the majority of children born to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00532-00131033-00131287": "deaf parents are hearing these children", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00533-00131288-00131559": "known as Coda's children of deaf adults", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00534-00131560-00131848": "are often more culturally deaf than deaf", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00535-00131849-00132052": "children the majority of whom are born", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00536-00132053-00132159": "to hearing parents", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00537-00132160-00132454": "unlike many deaf children Coda's acquire", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00538-00132455-00132718": "ASL as well as deaf cultural values and", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00539-00132719-00132955": "behaviors from birth these bilingual", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00540-00132956-00133147": "hearing children may be mistakenly", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00541-00133148-00133495": "labeled as being slow learners or as", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00542-00133496-00133831": "having language difficulties due to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00543-00133832-00134047": "preferential attitudes towards spoken", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00544-00134048-00134341": "language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00545-00134342-00134912": "writing systems although there is no", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00546-00134913-00135149": "well-established writing system for ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00547-00135150-00135357": "written sign language dates back almost", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00548-00135358-00135635": "two centuries the first systematic", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00549-00135636-00135869": "writing system for a sign language seems", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00550-00135870-00136073": "to be that of rock and Wazza goosed Bay", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00551-00136074-00136301": "being developed in 1825", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00552-00136302-00136559": "however written sign language remained", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00553-00136560-00136853": "marginal among the public in the 1960s", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00554-00136854-00137094": "linguist William Stokoe created Stokoe", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00555-00137095-00137411": "notation specifically for ASL it is", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00556-00137412-00137621": "alphabetic with a letter or diacritic", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00557-00137622-00137836": "for every phonemic distinctive handshape", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00558-00137837-00138098": "orientation motion and position though", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00559-00138099-00138302": "it lacks any representation of facial", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00560-00138303-00138468": "expression and is better suited for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00561-00138469-00138665": "individual words than for extended", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00562-00138666-00138950": "passages of text still Coe used this", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00563-00138951-00139247": "system for his 1965 a dictionary of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00564-00139248-00139448": "American Sign Language on linguistic", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00565-00139449-00139778": "principles sign writing proposed in 1974", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00566-00139779-00139979": "by Valerie Sutton is the first writing", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00567-00139980-00140195": "system to gain use among the public and", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00568-00140196-00140345": "the first writing system for sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00569-00140346-00140546": "languages to be included in the Unicode", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00570-00140547-00140828": "standard sign writing consists of more", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00571-00140829-00141145": "than 5,000 distinct iconic grasp glyphs", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00572-00141146-00141410": "currently it is in use in many schools", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00573-00141411-00141638": "for the Deaf particularly in Brazil and", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00574-00141639-00141821": "has been used in international sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00575-00141822-00142040": "forums with speakers and researchers in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00576-00142041-00142249": "more than 40 countries including Brazil", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00577-00142250-00142571": "Ethiopia France Germany Italy Portugal", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00578-00142572-00142901": "Saudi Arabia Slovenia Tunisia and the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00579-00142902-00143118": "United States sudden sign writing has", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00580-00143119-00143312": "Botha printed in an electronically", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00581-00143313-00143519": "produced form so that persons can use", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00582-00143520-00143732": "the system anywhere that oral languages", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00583-00143733-00143945": "are written personal letters newspapers", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00584-00143946-00144221": "and media academic research the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00585-00144222-00144407": "systematic examination of the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00586-00144408-00144713": "international sign writing alphabet iswa", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00587-00144714-00144926": "as an equivalent usage structure to the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00588-00144927-00145109": "international phonetic alphabet for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00589-00145110-00145327": "spoken languages has been proposed", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00590-00145328-00145562": "according to some researchers sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00591-00145563-00145733": "writing is not a phonemic orthography", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00592-00145734-00145956": "and does not have a one-to-one map from", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00593-00145957-00146246": "phonological forms to written forms this", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00594-00146247-00146429": "assertion has been disputed in the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00595-00146430-00146619": "process for each country to look at the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00596-00146620-00146888": "iswa and create a phonemic morphemic", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00597-00146889-00147069": "assignment of features of each sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00598-00147070-00147364": "language was proposed by researchers MSC", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00599-00147365-00147606": "roberto says our reach", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00600-00147607-00147867": "and Madson Barretto in a thesis forum on", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00601-00147868-00148188": "June 23rd 2014 the sign writing", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00602-00148189-00148395": "community has an open project on", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00603-00148396-00148602": "Wikimedia labs to support the various", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00604-00148603-00148797": "Wikimedia projects on Wikimedia", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00605-00148798-00148998": "incubator and elsewhere involving sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00606-00148999-00149316": "writing the ASL Wikipedia request was", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00607-00149317-00149574": "marked as eligible in 2008 and the test", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00608-00149575-00149865": "ASL wikipedia has 50 articles written in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00609-00149866-00150303": "ASL using sign writing the most widely", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00610-00150304-00150483": "used transcription system among", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00611-00150484-00150714": "academics is ham gnosis developed at the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00612-00150715-00151002": "University of Hamburg based on Stokoe", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00613-00151003-00151215": "notation ham gnosis was expanded to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00614-00151216-00151431": "about 200 graphs in order to allow", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00615-00151432-00151643": "transcription of any sign language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00616-00151644-00151890": "phonological features are usually", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00617-00151891-00152088": "indicated with single symbols though the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00618-00152089-00152235": "group of features that make up a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00619-00152236-00152433": "handshape is indicated collectively with", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00620-00152434-00152847": "a symbol several additional candidates", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00621-00152848-00153063": "for ridden ASL have appeared over the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00622-00153064-00153315": "years including sign font ASL for Beck", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00623-00153316-00153720": "and C fives for english-speaking", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00624-00153721-00153978": "audiences ASL is often glossed using", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00625-00153979-00154209": "English words these glosses are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00626-00154210-00154407": "typically all capitalized and are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00627-00154408-00154728": "arranged in ASL order for example the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00628-00154729-00154980": "ASL sentence dog now chase greater than", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00629-00154981-00155265": "x equals 3 cat meaning the dog is", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00630-00155266-00155592": "chasing the cat uses now to mark ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00631-00155593-00155859": "progressive aspect and shows ASL verbal", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00632-00155860-00156045": "inflection for the 3rd person reading", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00633-00156046-00156330": "with greater than X equals 3 however", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00634-00156331-00156510": "glossing is not used to write the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00635-00156511-00156851": "language for speakers of ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00636-00156852-00157483": "phonology each sign in ASL is composed", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00637-00157484-00157669": "of a number of distinctive components", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00638-00157670-00157885": "generally referred to as parameters a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00639-00157886-00158212": "sign may use one hand or both all signs", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00640-00158213-00158374": "can be described using the five", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00641-00158375-00158601": "parameters involved in signed languages", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00642-00158602-00158790": "which are hand shaped movement palm", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00643-00158791-00159031": "orientation location and non-manual", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00644-00159032-00159300": "markers just as phonemes of sound", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00645-00159301-00159516": "distinguish meaning in spoken languages", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00646-00159517-00159700": "these parameters are the phonemes that", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00647-00159701-00159903": "distinguish meaning in signed languages", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00648-00159904-00160215": "like ASL changing any one of these may", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00649-00160216-00160369": "change the meaning of a sign as", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00650-00160370-00160618": "illustrated by the ASL signs think and", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00651-00160619-00160800": "disappointed", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00652-00160801-00161062": "there are also meaningful non-manual", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00653-00161063-00161388": "signals in ASL this may include movement", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00654-00161389-00161593": "of the eyebrows the cheeks the nose the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00655-00161594-00161809": "head the torso and the eyes William", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00656-00161810-00161983": "Stokoe proposed that these components", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00657-00161984-00162196": "are analogous to the phonemes of spoken", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00658-00162197-00162475": "languages there has also been a proposal", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00659-00162476-00162673": "that these are analogous to classes like", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00660-00162674-00162958": "place and manner of articulation as in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00661-00162959-00163150": "spoken languages these phonological", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00662-00163151-00163362": "units can be split into distinctive", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00663-00163363-00163660": "features for instance the hand shaped 2", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00664-00163661-00163914": "& 3 are distinguished by the presence or", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00665-00163915-00164119": "absence of the feature plus or minus", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00666-00164120-00164361": "closed thumb as illustrated to the right", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00667-00164362-00164637": "ASL has processes of Alan Finney and", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00668-00164638-00164848": "phonotactic restrictions there is", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00669-00164849-00165097": "ongoing research into whether ASL has an", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00670-00165098-00165641": "analogue of syllables in spoken language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00671-00165642-00166614": "grammar morphology ASL has a rich system", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00672-00166615-00166849": "of verbal inflection this involves both", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00673-00166850-00167054": "grammatical aspect", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00674-00167055-00167425": "how the action of verbs flows in time an", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00675-00167426-00167768": "agreement marking aspect can be marked", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00676-00167769-00167939": "by changing the manner of movement of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00677-00167940-00168143": "the verb for example continuous aspect", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00678-00168144-00168362": "is marked by incorporating rhythmic", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00679-00168363-00168584": "circular movement while punctual aspect", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00680-00168585-00168782": "is achieved by modifying the sign so", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00681-00168783-00168971": "that it has a stationary hand position", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00682-00168972-00169235": "verbs may agree with both the subject", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00683-00169236-00169412": "and the object and are marked for number", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00684-00169413-00169745": "and reciprocity reciprocity is indicated", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00685-00169746-00169958": "by using two one-handed signs for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00686-00169959-00170144": "example the sign shoot made with an", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00687-00170145-00170321": "l-shaped handshape with inward movement", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00688-00170322-00170567": "of the thumb in Flex to shoot reciprocal", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00689-00170568-00170836": "articulated by having two l-shaped hands", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00690-00170837-00171071": "shooting at each other", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00691-00171072-00171284": "ASL has a productive system of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00692-00171285-00171464": "classifiers which are used to classify", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00693-00171465-00171770": "objects and their movement in space for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00694-00171771-00171995": "example a rabbit running downhill would", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00695-00171996-00172229": "use a classifier consisting of a bent V", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00696-00172230-00172406": "classifier handshape with a downhill", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00697-00172407-00172637": "directed path if the rabbit is hopping", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00698-00172638-00172835": "the path is executed with a bouncy", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00699-00172836-00173111": "manner in general classifiers are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00700-00173112-00173471": "composed of a classifier handshape bound", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00701-00173472-00173807": "to a movement root the classifier", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00702-00173808-00174011": "handshape represents the object as a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00703-00174012-00174248": "whole incorporating such attributes as", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00704-00174249-00174452": "surface depth and shape and is usually", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00705-00174453-00174785": "very iconic the movement route consists", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00706-00174786-00175135": "of a path a direction in a manner", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00707-00175136-00175414": "fingerspelling", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00708-00175415-00175772": "ASL possesses a set of 26 signs known as", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00709-00175773-00175976": "the American manual alphabet which can", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00710-00175977-00176129": "be used to spell out words from the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00711-00176130-00176396": "English language these signs make use of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00712-00176397-00176744": "the 19 hand shapes of ASL for example", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00713-00176745-00177263": "the signs fer P and K use the same", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00714-00177264-00177488": "handshape but different orientations a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00715-00177489-00177725": "common misconception is that ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00716-00177726-00177944": "consists only of fingerspelling although", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00717-00177945-00178163": "such a method rochester method has been", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00718-00178164-00178217": "used", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00719-00178218-00178460": "it is not ASL fingerspelling is a form", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00720-00178461-00178667": "of borrowing a linguistic process", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00721-00178668-00178850": "wherein words from one language are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00722-00178851-00179123": "incorporated into another in ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00723-00179124-00179327": "fingerspelling is used for proper nouns", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00724-00179328-00179552": "and for technical terms with no native", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00725-00179553-00179834": "ASL equivalent there are also some other", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00726-00179835-00180002": "loan words which are fingerspelled", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00727-00180003-00180200": "either very short English words or", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00728-00180201-00180380": "abbreviations of longer English", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00729-00180381-00180878": "words eg oh and from English on and 8pt", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00730-00180879-00181232": "from English apartment fingerspelling", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00731-00181233-00181439": "may also be used to emphasize a word", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00732-00181440-00181801": "that would normally be signed otherwise", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00733-00181802-00182390": "syntax the basic word order of ASL is", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00734-00182391-00182663": "disputed most linguists agree that ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00735-00182664-00182825": "is a subject verb object", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00736-00182826-00183077": "SVO language with various phenomena", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00737-00183078-00183365": "affecting this basic word order basic", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00738-00183366-00183578": "SVO sentences are signed without any", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00739-00183579-00183775": "pauses", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00740-00183776-00184132": "father love child the father loves the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00741-00184133-00184606": "child however other word orders may also", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00742-00184607-00184858": "occur as ASL allows the topic of a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00743-00184859-00185047": "sentence to be moved to sentence initial", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00744-00185048-00185266": "position a phenomenon known as topical", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00745-00185267-00185608": "ization an object subject verb osv", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00746-00185609-00185851": "sentences the object is topic alized", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00747-00185852-00186037": "marked by a forward head tilt and a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00748-00186038-00186535": "pause child topic father love the father", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00749-00186536-00187009": "loves the child even more word orders", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00750-00187010-00187171": "can be obtained through the phenomenon", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00751-00187172-00187501": "of subject copy in subject copy the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00752-00187502-00187678": "subject is repeated at the end of the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00753-00187679-00187870": "sentence accompanied by head nodding", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00754-00187871-00188211": "either for clarification or emphasis", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00755-00188212-00188584": "father love child father kapa the father", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00756-00188585-00189097": "loves the child ASL also allows null", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00757-00189098-00189319": "subject sentences where the subject is", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00758-00189320-00189570": "implied rather than stated explicitly", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00759-00189571-00189814": "subjects can be copied even in a null", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00760-00189815-00190039": "subject sentence in which the subject is", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00761-00190040-00190180": "omitted from its original position", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00762-00190181-00190429": "yielding a verb object subject vos", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00763-00190430-00190957": "construction love child father kapa the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00764-00190958-00191419": "father loves the child topical ization", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00765-00191420-00191641": "accompanied with a null subject and a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00766-00191642-00191839": "subject copy can produce yet another", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00767-00191840-00192379": "word order object verb subject OVS child", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00768-00192380-00192694": "topic love father kapa the father loves", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00769-00192695-00193186": "the child these properties of ASL allow", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00770-00193187-00193408": "it a variety of word orders leading many", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00771-00193409-00193626": "to question which is the true underlying", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00772-00193627-00193942": "basic order there are several other", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00773-00193943-00194122": "proposals that attempt to account for", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00774-00194123-00194455": "the flexibility of word order in ASL one", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00775-00194456-00194713": "proposal is that languages like ASL are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00776-00194714-00194911": "best described with a topic comment", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00777-00194912-00195070": "structure where words are ordered by", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00778-00195071-00195247": "their importance in the sentence rather", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00779-00195248-00195435": "than by their syntactic properties", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00780-00195436-00195763": "another hypothesis is that ASL exhibits", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00781-00195764-00196003": "free word order in which syntax is not", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00782-00196004-00196240": "encoded in word order whatsoever but can", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00783-00196241-00196384": "be encoded by other means", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00784-00196385-00196618": "eg head nods eyebrow movement body", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00785-00196619-00197074": "position iconicity", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00786-00197075-00197527": "a common misconception is that signs are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00787-00197528-00197761": "iconic ly self-explanatory that they are", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00788-00197762-00197947": "a transparent imitation of what they", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00789-00197948-00198196": "mean or even that they are pantomime in", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00790-00198197-00198439": "fact many signs bear no resemblance to", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00791-00198440-00198586": "their referent either because they were", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00792-00198587-00198814": "originally arbitrary symbols or because", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00793-00198815-00199009": "their iconicity has been obscured over", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00794-00199010-00199060": "time", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00795-00199061-00199363": "even so in ASL iconicity plays a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00796-00199364-00199579": "significant role a high percentage of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00797-00199580-00199765": "signs resemble their reference in some", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00798-00199766-00200029": "way this may be due to the fact that the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00799-00200030-00200505": "medium of sign three-dimensional space", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00800-00200506-00200761": "naturally allows more iconicity than", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00801-00200762-00200920": "oral language in the era of the", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00802-00200921-00201115": "influential linguist Ferdinand de", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00803-00201116-00201322": "Saussure it was assumed that the mapping", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00804-00201323-00201493": "between form and meaning and language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00805-00201494-00201670": "must be completely arbitrary", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00806-00201671-00201916": "although onomatopoeia is a clear", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00807-00201917-00202195": "exception since words like choo-choo", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00808-00202196-00202456": "there clear resemblance to the sounds", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00809-00202457-00202630": "that they mimic the saussurean approach", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00810-00202631-00202759": "was to treat these as marginal", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00811-00202760-00203092": "exceptions ASL with its significant", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00812-00203093-00203314": "inventory of iconic signs directly", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00813-00203315-00203503": "challenges this theory research on", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00814-00203504-00203764": "acquisition of pronouns in ASL has shown", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00815-00203765-00203923": "that children do not always take", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00816-00203924-00204127": "advantage of the iconic properties of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00817-00204128-00204367": "signs when interpreting their meaning it", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00818-00204368-00204526": "has been found that when children", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00819-00204527-00204880": "acquire the pronoun you the iconicity of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00820-00204881-00205108": "the point at the child is often confused", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00821-00205109-00205371": "being treated more like a name this is a", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00822-00205373-00205573": "similar finding to research in oral", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00823-00205573-00205858": "languages on pronoun acquisition it has", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00824-00205859-00206077": "also been found that iconicity of signs", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00825-00206078-00206265": "does not affect immediate memory and", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00826-00206266-00206496": "recall less iconic signs are remembered", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00827-00206498-00207028": "just as well as highly iconic signs", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00828-00207029-00207850": "see also American Sign Language grammar", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00829-00207851-00208216": "American Sign Language literature", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00830-00208217-00208852": "baby sign language bimodal bilingualism", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00831-00208853-00209183": "great 8th language of which ASL has been", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00832-00209184-00209606": "one attempted mode legal recognition of", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00833-00209607-00210455": "sign languages pointing sign name ASL", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00834-00210456-00211534": "interpreting notes references", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00835-00211535-00212555": "bibliography external links american", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00836-00212556-00212954": "sign language at curly accessible", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00837-00212955-00213367": "american sign language vocabulary site", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00838-00213369-00213796": "american sign language discussion forum", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00839-00213798-00214046": "one-stop resource american sign language", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00840-00214048-00214523": "and video dictionary National Institute", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00841-00214524-00214944": "of deafness ASL section National", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00842-00214944-00215360": "Association of the deaf ASL information", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00843-00215361-00215844": "American Sign Language the American Sign", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00844-00215846-00216183": "Language linguistics research project", "hN1b5ErIbNI-00845-00216184-00216616": "video dictionary of ASL"}}]