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metadata
annotations_creators:
  - crowdsourced
  - found
  - machine-generated
language_creators:
  - crowdsourced
  - found
language:
  - en
license:
  - mit
multilinguality:
  - monolingual
size_categories:
  - 100K<n<1M
  - 10K<n<100K
  - 1K<n<10K
  - 1M<n<10M
source_datasets:
  - extended|natural_questions
  - extended|other-aidayago
  - extended|other-fever
  - extended|other-hotpotqa
  - extended|other-trex
  - extended|other-triviaqa
  - extended|other-wizardsofwikipedia
  - extended|other-wned-cweb
  - extended|other-wned-wiki
  - extended|other-zero-shot-re
  - original
task_categories:
  - fill-mask
  - question-answering
  - text-classification
  - text-generation
  - text-retrieval
  - text2text-generation
task_ids:
  - abstractive-qa
  - dialogue-modeling
  - document-retrieval
  - entity-linking-retrieval
  - extractive-qa
  - fact-checking
  - fact-checking-retrieval
  - open-domain-abstractive-qa
  - open-domain-qa
  - slot-filling
paperswithcode_id: kilt
pretty_name: KILT
configs:
  - aidayago2
  - cweb
  - eli5
  - fever
  - hotpotqa
  - nq
  - structured_zeroshot
  - trex
  - triviaqa_support_only
  - wned
  - wow
dataset_info:
  - config_name: triviaqa_support_only
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: input
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: left_context
            dtype: string
          - name: mention
            dtype: string
          - name: right_context
            dtype: string
          - name: partial_evidence
            list:
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
          - name: obj_surface
            list: string
          - name: sub_surface
            list: string
          - name: subj_aliases
            list: string
          - name: template_questions
            list: string
      - name: output
        list:
          - name: answer
            dtype: string
          - name: meta
            struct:
              - name: score
                dtype: int32
          - name: provenance
            list:
              - name: bleu_score
                dtype: float32
              - name: start_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: fever_page_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: fever_sentence_id
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: annotation_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: yes_no_answer
                    dtype: string
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 341964
        num_examples: 6586
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 72024147
        num_examples: 61844
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 6824774
        num_examples: 5359
    download_size: 111546348
    dataset_size: 79190885
  - config_name: fever
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: input
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: left_context
            dtype: string
          - name: mention
            dtype: string
          - name: right_context
            dtype: string
          - name: partial_evidence
            list:
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
          - name: obj_surface
            list: string
          - name: sub_surface
            list: string
          - name: subj_aliases
            list: string
          - name: template_questions
            list: string
      - name: output
        list:
          - name: answer
            dtype: string
          - name: meta
            struct:
              - name: score
                dtype: int32
          - name: provenance
            list:
              - name: bleu_score
                dtype: float32
              - name: start_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: fever_page_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: fever_sentence_id
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: annotation_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: yes_no_answer
                    dtype: string
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1042660
        num_examples: 10100
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 23941622
        num_examples: 104966
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 3168503
        num_examples: 10444
    download_size: 45954548
    dataset_size: 28152785
  - config_name: aidayago2
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: input
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: left_context
            dtype: string
          - name: mention
            dtype: string
          - name: right_context
            dtype: string
          - name: partial_evidence
            list:
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
          - name: obj_surface
            list: string
          - name: sub_surface
            list: string
          - name: subj_aliases
            list: string
          - name: template_questions
            list: string
      - name: output
        list:
          - name: answer
            dtype: string
          - name: meta
            struct:
              - name: score
                dtype: int32
          - name: provenance
            list:
              - name: bleu_score
                dtype: float32
              - name: start_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: fever_page_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: fever_sentence_id
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: annotation_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: yes_no_answer
                    dtype: string
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: test
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        num_examples: 4463
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 68944642
        num_examples: 18395
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 20743548
        num_examples: 4784
    download_size: 105637528
    dataset_size: 103900049
  - config_name: wned
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: input
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: left_context
            dtype: string
          - name: mention
            dtype: string
          - name: right_context
            dtype: string
          - name: partial_evidence
            list:
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
          - name: obj_surface
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          - name: sub_surface
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          - name: subj_aliases
            list: string
          - name: template_questions
            list: string
      - name: output
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          - name: answer
            dtype: string
          - name: meta
            struct:
              - name: score
                dtype: int32
          - name: provenance
            list:
              - name: bleu_score
                dtype: float32
              - name: start_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: fever_page_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: fever_sentence_id
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: annotation_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: yes_no_answer
                    dtype: string
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 13082096
        num_examples: 3376
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 12659894
        num_examples: 3396
    download_size: 26163472
    dataset_size: 25741990
  - config_name: cweb
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: input
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: left_context
            dtype: string
          - name: mention
            dtype: string
          - name: right_context
            dtype: string
          - name: partial_evidence
            list:
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
          - name: obj_surface
            list: string
          - name: sub_surface
            list: string
          - name: subj_aliases
            list: string
          - name: template_questions
            list: string
      - name: output
        list:
          - name: answer
            dtype: string
          - name: meta
            struct:
              - name: score
                dtype: int32
          - name: provenance
            list:
              - name: bleu_score
                dtype: float32
              - name: start_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: fever_page_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: fever_sentence_id
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: annotation_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: yes_no_answer
                    dtype: string
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 99209665
        num_examples: 5543
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 89819628
        num_examples: 5599
    download_size: 190444736
    dataset_size: 189029293
  - config_name: trex
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: input
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: left_context
            dtype: string
          - name: mention
            dtype: string
          - name: right_context
            dtype: string
          - name: partial_evidence
            list:
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
          - name: obj_surface
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          - name: sub_surface
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          - name: subj_aliases
            list: string
          - name: template_questions
            list: string
      - name: output
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          - name: answer
            dtype: string
          - name: meta
            struct:
              - name: score
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          - name: provenance
            list:
              - name: bleu_score
                dtype: float32
              - name: start_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: fever_page_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: fever_sentence_id
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: annotation_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: yes_no_answer
                    dtype: string
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: test
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        num_examples: 5000
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 1190269126
        num_examples: 2284168
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 2573820
        num_examples: 5000
    download_size: 1757029516
    dataset_size: 1193601688
  - config_name: structured_zeroshot
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: input
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: left_context
            dtype: string
          - name: mention
            dtype: string
          - name: right_context
            dtype: string
          - name: partial_evidence
            list:
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
          - name: obj_surface
            list: string
          - name: sub_surface
            list: string
          - name: subj_aliases
            list: string
          - name: template_questions
            list: string
      - name: output
        list:
          - name: answer
            dtype: string
          - name: meta
            struct:
              - name: score
                dtype: int32
          - name: provenance
            list:
              - name: bleu_score
                dtype: float32
              - name: start_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: fever_page_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: fever_sentence_id
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: annotation_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: yes_no_answer
                    dtype: string
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: test
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        num_examples: 4966
      - name: train
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        num_examples: 147909
      - name: validation
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        num_examples: 3724
    download_size: 74927220
    dataset_size: 49925237
  - config_name: nq
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: input
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: left_context
            dtype: string
          - name: mention
            dtype: string
          - name: right_context
            dtype: string
          - name: partial_evidence
            list:
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
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                dtype: int32
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: section
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              - name: wikipedia_id
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          - name: subj_aliases
            list: string
          - name: template_questions
            list: string
      - name: output
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          - name: answer
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          - name: meta
            struct:
              - name: score
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          - name: provenance
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              - name: bleu_score
                dtype: float32
              - name: start_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: fever_page_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: fever_sentence_id
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: annotation_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: yes_no_answer
                    dtype: string
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: title
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              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
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        num_examples: 1444
      - name: train
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        num_examples: 87372
      - name: validation
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        num_examples: 2837
    download_size: 60166499
    dataset_size: 36913423
  - config_name: hotpotqa
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: input
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: left_context
            dtype: string
          - name: mention
            dtype: string
          - name: right_context
            dtype: string
          - name: partial_evidence
            list:
              - name: start_paragraph_id
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              - name: title
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              - name: section
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              - name: wikipedia_id
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                struct:
                  - name: evidence_span
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            list: string
          - name: template_questions
            list: string
      - name: output
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          - name: answer
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          - name: meta
            struct:
              - name: score
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          - name: provenance
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              - name: bleu_score
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              - name: start_character
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              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: fever_page_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: fever_sentence_id
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: annotation_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: yes_no_answer
                    dtype: string
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: title
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              - name: wikipedia_id
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    splits:
      - name: test
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        num_examples: 5569
      - name: train
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        num_examples: 88869
      - name: validation
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        num_examples: 5600
    download_size: 57516638
    dataset_size: 36858793
  - config_name: eli5
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: input
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: left_context
            dtype: string
          - name: mention
            dtype: string
          - name: right_context
            dtype: string
          - name: partial_evidence
            list:
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
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                dtype: int32
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: section
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              - name: wikipedia_id
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                struct:
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                    list: string
          - name: obj_surface
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            list: string
          - name: template_questions
            list: string
      - name: output
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          - name: answer
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          - name: meta
            struct:
              - name: score
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          - name: provenance
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              - name: bleu_score
                dtype: float32
              - name: start_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: fever_page_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: fever_sentence_id
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: annotation_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: yes_no_answer
                    dtype: string
                  - name: evidence_span
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              - name: section
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              - name: title
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              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
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      - name: test
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        num_examples: 600
      - name: train
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        num_examples: 272634
      - name: validation
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        num_examples: 1507
    download_size: 562498660
    dataset_size: 539554751
  - config_name: wow
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: input
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: left_context
            dtype: string
          - name: mention
            dtype: string
          - name: right_context
            dtype: string
          - name: partial_evidence
            list:
              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
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              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: evidence_span
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          - name: obj_surface
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          - name: subj_aliases
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          - name: template_questions
            list: string
      - name: output
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          - name: answer
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          - name: meta
            struct:
              - name: score
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          - name: provenance
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              - name: bleu_score
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              - name: start_character
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              - name: start_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_character
                dtype: int32
              - name: end_paragraph_id
                dtype: int32
              - name: meta
                struct:
                  - name: fever_page_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: fever_sentence_id
                    dtype: int32
                  - name: annotation_id
                    dtype: string
                  - name: yes_no_answer
                    dtype: string
                  - name: evidence_span
                    list: string
              - name: section
                dtype: string
              - name: title
                dtype: string
              - name: wikipedia_id
                dtype: string
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      - name: test
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        num_examples: 2944
      - name: train
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        num_examples: 63734
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 2022128
        num_examples: 3054
    download_size: 52647339
    dataset_size: 45236516

Dataset Card for KILT

Table of Contents

Dataset Description

Dataset Summary

KILT has been built from 11 datasets representing 5 types of tasks:

  • Fact-checking
  • Entity linking
  • Slot filling
  • Open domain QA
  • Dialog generation

All these datasets have been grounded in a single pre-processed Wikipedia dump, allowing for fairer and more consistent evaluation as well as enabling new task setups such as multitask and transfer learning with minimal effort. KILT also provides tools to analyze and understand the predictions made by models, as well as the evidence they provide for their predictions.

Loading the KILT knowledge source and task data

The original KILT release only provides question IDs for the TriviaQA task. Using the full dataset requires mapping those back to the TriviaQA questions, which can be done as follows:

from datasets import load_dataset

# Get the pre-processed Wikipedia knowledge source for kild
kilt_wiki = load_dataset("kilt_wikipedia")

# Get the KILT task datasets
kilt_triviaqa = load_dataset("kilt_tasks", name="triviaqa_support_only")

# Most tasks in KILT already have all required data, but KILT-TriviaQA
# only provides the question IDs, not the questions themselves.
# Thankfully, we can get the original TriviaQA data with:
trivia_qa = load_dataset('trivia_qa', 'unfiltered.nocontext')

# The KILT IDs can then be mapped to the TriviaQA questions with:
triviaqa_map = {}

def add_missing_data(x, trivia_qa_subset, triviaqa_map):
    i = triviaqa_map[x['id']]
    x['input'] = trivia_qa_subset[i]['question']
    x['output']['original_answer'] = trivia_qa_subset[i]['answer']['value']
    return x
    
for k in ['train', 'validation', 'test']:
    triviaqa_map = dict([(q_id, i) for i, q_id in enumerate(trivia_qa[k]['question_id'])])
    kilt_triviaqa[k] = kilt_triviaqa[k].filter(lambda x: x['id'] in triviaqa_map)
    kilt_triviaqa[k] = kilt_triviaqa[k].map(add_missing_data, fn_kwargs=dict(trivia_qa_subset=trivia_qa[k], triviaqa_map=triviaqa_map))

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.

The current best performing models can be found here.

Languages

All tasks are in English (en).

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

An example of open-domain QA from the Natural Questions nq configuration looks as follows:

{'id': '-5004457603684974952',
 'input': 'who is playing the halftime show at super bowl 2016',
 'meta': {'left_context': '',
  'mention': '',
  'obj_surface': [],
  'partial_evidence': [],
  'right_context': '',
  'sub_surface': [],
  'subj_aliases': [],
  'template_questions': []},
 'output': [{'answer': 'Coldplay',
   'meta': {'score': 0},
   'provenance': [{'bleu_score': 1.0,
     'end_character': 186,
     'end_paragraph_id': 1,
     'meta': {'annotation_id': '-1',
      'evidence_span': [],
      'fever_page_id': '',
      'fever_sentence_id': -1,
      'yes_no_answer': ''},
     'section': 'Section::::Abstract.',
     'start_character': 178,
     'start_paragraph_id': 1,
     'title': 'Super Bowl 50 halftime show',
     'wikipedia_id': '45267196'}]},
  {'answer': 'Beyoncé',
   'meta': {'score': 0},
   'provenance': [{'bleu_score': 1.0,
     'end_character': 224,
     'end_paragraph_id': 1,
     'meta': {'annotation_id': '-1',
      'evidence_span': [],
      'fever_page_id': '',
      'fever_sentence_id': -1,
      'yes_no_answer': ''},
     'section': 'Section::::Abstract.',
     'start_character': 217,
     'start_paragraph_id': 1,
     'title': 'Super Bowl 50 halftime show',
     'wikipedia_id': '45267196'}]},
  {'answer': 'Bruno Mars',
   'meta': {'score': 0},
   'provenance': [{'bleu_score': 1.0,
     'end_character': 239,
     'end_paragraph_id': 1,
     'meta': {'annotation_id': '-1',
      'evidence_span': [],
      'fever_page_id': '',
      'fever_sentence_id': -1,
      'yes_no_answer': ''},
     'section': 'Section::::Abstract.',
     'start_character': 229,
     'start_paragraph_id': 1,
     'title': 'Super Bowl 50 halftime show',
     'wikipedia_id': '45267196'}]},
  {'answer': 'Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars',
   'meta': {'score': 0},
   'provenance': []},
  {'answer': 'British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars',
   'meta': {'score': 0},
   'provenance': []},
  {'answer': '',
   'meta': {'score': 0},
   'provenance': [{'bleu_score': 0.9657992720603943,
     'end_character': 341,
     'end_paragraph_id': 1,
     'meta': {'annotation_id': '2430977867500315580',
      'evidence_span': [],
      'fever_page_id': '',
      'fever_sentence_id': -1,
      'yes_no_answer': 'NONE'},
     'section': 'Section::::Abstract.',
     'start_character': 0,
     'start_paragraph_id': 1,
     'title': 'Super Bowl 50 halftime show',
     'wikipedia_id': '45267196'}]},
  {'answer': '',
   'meta': {'score': 0},
   'provenance': [{'bleu_score': -1.0,
     'end_character': -1,
     'end_paragraph_id': 1,
     'meta': {'annotation_id': '-1',
      'evidence_span': ['It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars',
       'It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.',
       "The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars",
       "The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars,"],
      'fever_page_id': '',
      'fever_sentence_id': -1,
      'yes_no_answer': ''},
     'section': 'Section::::Abstract.',
     'start_character': -1,
     'start_paragraph_id': 1,
     'title': 'Super Bowl 50 halftime show',
     'wikipedia_id': '45267196'}]}]}

Data Fields

Examples from all configurations have the following features:

  • input: a string feature representing the query.
  • output: a list of features each containing information for an answer, made up of:
    • answer: a string feature representing a possible answer.
    • provenance: a list of features representing Wikipedia passages that support the answer, denoted by:
      • title: a string feature, the title of the Wikipedia article the passage was retrieved from.
      • section: a string feature, the title of the section in Wikipedia article.
      • wikipedia_id: a string feature, a unique identifier for the Wikipedia article.
      • start_character: a int32 feature.
      • start_paragraph_id: a int32 feature.
      • end_character: a int32 feature.
      • end_paragraph_id: a int32 feature.

Data Splits

The configurations have the following splits:

Train Validation Test
triviaqa 61844 5359 6586
fever 104966 10444 10100
aidayago2 18395 4784 4463
wned 3396 3376
cweb 5599 5543
trex 2284168 5000 5000
structured_zeroshot 147909 3724 4966
nq 87372 2837 1444
hotpotqa 88869 5600 5569
eli5 272634 1507 600
wow 94577 3058 2944

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[Needs More Information]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

Annotations

Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[Needs More Information]

Licensing Information

[Needs More Information]

Citation Information

Cite as:

@inproceedings{kilt_tasks,
  author    = {Fabio Petroni and
               Aleksandra Piktus and
               Angela Fan and
               Patrick S. H. Lewis and
               Majid Yazdani and
               Nicola De Cao and
               James Thorne and
               Yacine Jernite and
               Vladimir Karpukhin and
               Jean Maillard and
               Vassilis Plachouras and
               Tim Rockt{\"{a}}schel and
               Sebastian Riedel},
  editor    = {Kristina Toutanova and
               Anna Rumshisky and
               Luke Zettlemoyer and
               Dilek Hakkani{-}T{\"{u}}r and
               Iz Beltagy and
               Steven Bethard and
               Ryan Cotterell and
               Tanmoy Chakraborty and
               Yichao Zhou},
  title     = {{KILT:} a Benchmark for Knowledge Intensive Language Tasks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of
               the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies,
               {NAACL-HLT} 2021, Online, June 6-11, 2021},
  pages     = {2523--2544},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2021},
  url       = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2021.naacl-main.200/}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @thomwolf, @yjernite for adding this dataset.