Question: What are positively charged,  thus allowing the compaction of the negatively charged DNA?

Answer: the histone subunits


Question: How are the histone subunits charged?

Answer: positively charged


Question: Are the histone subunits positively charged,  thus allowing the compaction of the negatively charged DNA?

Answer: yes


Question: What are illustrated?

Answer: the principal cellular alterations that characterize reversible cell injury and necrosis


Question: Are the principal cellular alterations that characterize reversible cell injury and necrosis illustrated?

Answer: yes


Question: Are methylation of particular histone residues illustrated?

Answer: no


Question: What is considered to culminate in necrosis if the injurious stimulus is not removed, by convention?

Answer: reversible injury


Question: How is reversible injury considered to do if the injurious stimulus is not removed, by convention?

Answer: culminate in necrosis


Question: Is reversible injury considered to culminate in necrosis if the injurious stimulus is not removed by convention?

Answer: yes


Question: Did early (reversible) ischemic injury increase eosinophilia of cytoplasm,  and swelling of occasional cells?

Answer: no


Question: What is showing increased eosinophilia of cytoplasm,  and swelling of occasional cells?

Answer: early (reversible) ischemic injury


Question: What does ischemic injury show?

Answer: surface blebs


Question: Does early ischemic injury show surface blebs, increase eosinophilia of cytoplasm, and swelling of occasional cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Do necrotic cells show preserved outlines with loss of nuclei, and an inflammatory infiltrate is present (difficult to discern at this magnification)?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the preserved outlines with loss of nuclei?

Answer: yes


Question: What show preserved outlines with loss of nuclei?

Answer: the necrotic cells


Question: Do the necrotic cells show preserved outlines with loss of nuclei?

Answer: yes


Question: Do skin stem cells show preserved outlines with loss of nuclei?

Answer: no


Question: What shows a circumferential bright pink area of necrosis with protein deposition and inflammation?

Answer: the wall of the artery


Question: What does the wall of the artery show with protein deposition and inflammation?

Answer: a circumferential bright pink area of necrosis


Question: How does the wall of the artery show a circumferential bright pink area of necrosis?

Answer: with protein deposition and inflammation


Question: Does the wall of the artery show a circumferential bright pink area of necrosis with protein deposition and inflammation?

Answer: yes


Question: What are illustrated?

Answer: the cellular alterations in apoptosis are illustrated


Question: Are the cellular alterations in apoptosis illustrated?

Answer: yes


Question: Are methylation of particular histone residues illustrated?

Answer: no


Question: What are shown?

Answer: apoptotic cells in colonic epithelium


Question: Are apoptotic cells in colonic epithelium shown?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the areas of white chalky deposits shown?

Answer: no


Question: What was removed for postpartum bleeding?

Answer: a gravid uterus


Question: What was a gravid uterus removed for?

Answer: postpartum bleeding


Question: Was a gravid uterus removed for postpartum bleeding?

Answer: yes


Question: Was the injurious stimulus removed for postpartum bleeding?

Answer: no


Question: What is surrounded by multiple multinucleate giant cells,  epithelioid cells,  and lymphocytes?

Answer: an area of central necrosis


Question: What does typical tuberculous granuloma show?

Answer: an area of central necrosis


Question: What is an area of central necrosis surrounded by?

Answer: multiple multinucleate giant cells


Question: Dose typical tuberculous granuloma show an area of central necrosis surrounded by multiple multinucleate giant cells,  epithelioid cells,  and lymphocytes?

Answer: yes


Question: Is an area of central necrosis surrounded by multiple multinucleate giant cells,  epithelioid cells,  and lymphocytes?

Answer: yes


Question: What overlies white fibrous scar?

Answer: thrombus


Question: What does thrombus in the left and right ventricular apices overlie?

Answer: white fibrous scar


Question: Does thrombus in the left and right ventricular apices overlie white fibrous scar?

Answer: yes


Question: Did the areas of white chalky deposits overlie white fibrous scar?

Answer: no


Question: What are super-imposed on advanced atherosclerotic lesions of the more proximal aorta (left side of photograph)?

Answer: friable mural thrombi


Question: Are numerous friable mural thrombi super-imposed on advanced atherosclerotic lesions of the more proximal aorta (left side of photograph)?

Answer: yes


Question: Are Margin P also super-imposed on advanced atherosclerotic lesions of the more proximal aorta (left side of photograph)?

Answer: no


Question: What is characterized by vasodilation, congestion, and edema?

Answer: the immediate reaction


Question: What is the immediate reaction characterized by?

Answer: vasodilation


Question: Is the immediate reaction characterized by an inflammatory infiltrate rich in eosinophils,  neutrophils,  and T cells?

Answer: no


Question: What shows several multinucleate giant cells?

Answer: the granuloma


Question: What does the granuloma in the center show?

Answer: multinucleate giant cells


Question: Does the granuloma in the center show several multinucleate giant cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the left ventricular wall show several multinucleate giant cells?

Answer: no


Question: Does the immunoperoxidase stain show C4d deposition in peritubular capillaries and a glomerulus?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the acute t cell-mediated rejection stain show C4d deposition in peritubular capillaries and a glomerulus?

Answer: no


Question: What stain shows C4d deposition in peritubular capillaries and a glomerulus?

Answer: immunoperoxidase stain


Question: What are strikingly similar to normal squamous epithelial cells,  with intercellular bridges and nests of keratin?

Answer: the tumor cells


Question: How are the tumor cells?

Answer: strikingly similar to normal squamous epithelial cells


Question: How are the tumor cells strikingly similar to normal squamous epithelial cells?

Answer: with intercellular bridges and nests of keratin (arrow)


Question: Are the tumor cells strikingly similar to normal squamous epithelial cells,  with intercellular bridges and nests of keratin?

Answer: yes


Question: Are skin stem cells strikingly similar to normal squamous epithelial cells,  with intercellular bridges and nests of keratin?

Answer: no


Question: What shows failure of normal differentiation,  marked nuclear and cellular pleomorphism,  and numerous mitotic figures extending toward the surface?

Answer: high-power view of another region


Question: What does high-power view of another region show?

Answer: failure of normal differentiation


Question: Does the high-power view show failure of normal differentiation,  marked nuclear and cellular pleomorphism,  and numerous mitotic figures extending toward the surface?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the injurious stimulus show failure of normal differentiation,  marked nuclear and cellular pleomorphism,  and numerous mitotic figures extending toward the surface?

Answer: no


Question: What is not seen in this section?

Answer: the intact basement membrane


Question: Is the intact basement membrane not seen in this section?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the wound around one another with regularly spaced binding of the congo red not seen in this section?

Answer: no


Question: What illustrates the invasion of breast stroma and fat by nests and cords of tumor cells?

Answer: the microscopic view of breast carcinoma


Question: What does microscopic view of breast carcinoma illustrate?

Answer: the invasion of breast stroma and fat by nests and cords of tumor cells


Question: How does microscopic view of breast carcinoma illustrate the invasion of breast stroma and fat?

Answer: by nests and cords of tumor cells


Question: Does the microscopic view of breast carcinoma illustrate the invasion of breast stroma and fat by nests and cords of tumor cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the injurious stimulus illustrate the invasion of breast stroma and fat by nests and cords of tumor cells?

Answer: no


Question: What has been termed cystic hygroma?

Answer: fluid accumulation particularly prominent in the soft tissues of the neck


Question: What has this condition been termed?

Answer: cystic hygroma


Question: Is this condition cystic hygroma?

Answer: yes


Question: Has a nucleolar pattern been termed cystic hygroma?

Answer: no


Question: What are characteristically seen with,  but not limited to,  constitutional chromosomal anomalies such as 45,  X karyotypes?

Answer: cystic hygromas


Question: What are cystic hygromas characteristically seen with,  but not limited to?

Answer: constitutional chromosomal anomalies such as 45


Question: Are cystic hygromas characteristically seen with,  but not limited to,  constitutional chromosomal anomalies such as 45,  X karyotypes?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the light green polypeptides characteristically seen with,  but not limited to,  constitutional chromosomal anomalies such as 45,  X karyotypes?

Answer: no


Question: What is seen abutting the optic nerve?

Answer: poorly cohesive tumor in retina


Question: What is the  poorly cohesive tumor in the retina seen abutting?

Answer: the optic nerve


Question: Is the poorly cohesive tumor in the retina seen abutting the optic nerve?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the tan-colored,  encapsulated small tumor seen abutting the optic nerve?

Answer: no


Question: What is consistented with the blastemal component and interspersed primitive tubules,  representing the epithelial component?

Answer: wilms tumor with tightly packed blue cells


Question: What is the Wilms tumor with tightly packed blue cells consistent with?

Answer: the blastemal component and interspersed primitive tubules


Question: Is wilms tumor with tightly packed blue cells consistented with the blastemal component and intersperse primitive tubules,  representing the epithelial component?

Answer: yes


Question: Does large,  flat cells with small nuclei intersperse primitive tubules,  represent the epithelial component?

Answer: no


Question: What was present in other areas within this Wilms tumor,  characterized by cells with hyperchromatic,  pleomorphic nuclei,  and an abnormal mitosis (center of field)?

Answer: focal anaplasia


Question: What was present within this Wilms tumor,  characterized by cells with hyperchromatic,  pleomorphic nuclei,  and an abnormal mitosis center of field?

Answer: focal anaplasia


Question: Was focal anaplasia present in other areas within this Wilms tumor,  characterized by cells with hyperchromatic,  pleomorphic nuclei,  and an abnormal mitosis center of field?

Answer: yes


Question: Was the extensive subcutaneous fibrosis present in other areas within this Wilms tumor,  characterized by cells with hyperchromatic,  pleomorphic nuclei,  and an abnormal mitosis center of field?

Answer: no


Question: What are associated with specific molecular lesions?

Answer: predominance of blastemal morphology and diffuse anaplasia


Question: What are predominance of blastemal morphology and diffuse anaplasia associated with?

Answer: specific molecular lesions


Question: Are predominance of blastemal morphology and diffuse anaplasia associated with specific molecular lesions ?

Answer: yes


Question: Are FISH using a fluorescein-labeled cosmid probe for n-myc on a tissue section containing neuroblastoma associated with specific molecular lesions?

Answer: no


Question: What does not occur in the absence of appropriate T-cell-mediated immunity?

Answer: granulomatous host response


Question: Does granulomatous host response not occur in the absence of appropriate T-cell-mediated immunity?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the greenish discoloration not occur in the absence of appropriate T-cell-mediated immunity?

Answer: no


Question: What shows massive intracellular macrophage infection with acid-fast organisms (filamentous and pink in this acid-fast stain preparation)?

Answer: mycobacterium avium infection


Question: What does mycobacterium avium infection in a duodenal biopsy from a patient with AIDS show?

Answer: massive intracellular macrophage infection with acid-fast organisms


Question: Does mycobacterium avium infection in a duodenal biopsy from a patient with AIDS show massive intracellular macrophage infection with acid-fast organisms filamentous and pink in this acid-fast stain preparation?

Answer: yes


Question: Are there inadequate T cells to mount a granulomatous response?

Answer: yes


Question: What is AIDS?

Answer: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome


Question: What is composed of fibrous plaques?

Answer: aorta with mild atherosclerosis


Question: What is aorta with mild atherosclerosis composed of?

Answer: fibrous plaques


Question: Is the aorta with mild atherosclerosis composed of fibrous plaques?

Answer: yes


Question: What shows scattered inflammatory cells,  calcification arrowheads,  and neovascularization ?

Answer: high-power view of the junction of the fibrous cap and core


Question: What did high-power view of the junction of the fibrous cap and core show?

Answer: scattered inflammatory cells


Question: Did the high-power view of the junction of the fibrous cap and core show scattered inflammatory cells,  calcification arrowheads,  and neovascularization ?

Answer: yes


Question: Did the cause of reversible injury show scattered inflammatory cells,  calcification arrowheads,  and neovascularization ?

Answer: no


Question: Is part of the vessel uninvolved?

Answer: yes


Question: Is mycobacterium avium infection in a duodenal biopsy from a patient with aids uninvolved?

Answer: no


Question: What demonstrate sheets of plump,  proliferating spindle cells and slitlike vascular spaces?

Answer: histologic view of the nodular stage


Question: Did histologic view of the nodular stage demonstrate sheets of plump,  proliferating spindle cells and slitlike vascular spaces?

Answer: yes


Question: Did periodic acid-schiff demonstrate sheets of plump,  proliferating spindle cells and slitlike vascular spaces?

Answer: no


Question: What is concentric thickening of the left ventricular wall causing?

Answer: reduction in lumen size


Question: What is causing reduction in lumen size?

Answer: concentric thickening of the left ventricular wall


Question: Is there marked concentric thickening of the left ventricular wall causing reduction in lumen size?

Answer: yes


Question: Is low-power view of a cross section of a skin blister showing the epidermis marked concentric thickening of the left ventricular wall causing reduction in lumen size?

Answer: no


Question: What are shown on the right in this four-chamber view of the heart?

Answer: the left ventricle and left atrium


Question: Where is the atrium shown?

Answer: on the right in this four-chamber view of the heart


Question: Is the atrium shown on the right in this four-chamber view of the heart?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the extensive subcutaneous fibrosis shown on the right in this four-chamber view of the heart?

Answer: no


Question: Are the left ventricle and left atrium shown on the right in this four-chamber view of the heart?

Answer: yes


Question: Are this degree of external dysmorphogenesis left atrium shown on the right in this four-chamber view of the heart?

Answer: no


Question: What is presented incidentally in the right ventricle?

Answer: a pacemaker


Question: Where is the pacemaker?

Answer: in the right ventricle


Question: Is a pacemaker presented incidentally in the right ventricle?

Answer: yes


Question: Is cohesive tumor in retina presented incidentally in the right ventricle?

Answer: no


Question: What are heaped up within the sinuses of Valsalva?

Answer: nodular masses of calcium


Question: What are nodular masses of calcium heaped up within?

Answer: the sinuses valsalva


Question: Are nodular masses of calcium heaped up within the sinuses of Valsalva?

Answer: yes


Question: Are small nests of epithelial cells and myxoid stroma forming cartilage and bone heaped up within the sinuses of Valsalva?

Answer: no


Question: What are not fused,  as in rheumatic aortic valve stenosis?

Answer: the commissures


Question: How are the commissures stenosis?

Answer: not fused


Question: Are the commissures not fused,  as in rheumatic aortic valve stenosis?

Answer: yes


Question: Are note bowing of legs as a consequence of the formation of poorly not fused,  as in rheumatic aortic valve stenosis?

Answer: no


Question: One cusp has a partial fusion at whose center ?

Answer: its


Question: One cusp has a partial fusion at whose center ?

Answer: its


Question: What is dilated,  reflecting long-standing valvular insufficiency and volume overload?

Answer: the atrium


Question: Is the atrium dilated,  reflecting long-standing valvular insufficiency and volume overload?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the surrounding lung dilated,  reflecting long-standing valvular insufficiency and volume overload?

Answer: no


Question: What is prominent hooding with?

Answer: prolapse of the posterior mitral leaflet into the left atrium


Question: What is there with prolapse of the posterior mitral leaflet into the left atrium?

Answer: prominent hooding


Question: Is there prominent hooding with prolapse of the posterior mitral leaflet into the left atrium?

Answer: yes


Question: Is granulomatous host response prominent hooding with prolapse of the posterior mitral leaflet into the left atrium?

Answer: no


Question: What is shown on the right in this four-chamber view?

Answer: the left ventricle


Question: Where is the left ventricle shown in this four-chamber view?

Answer: on the right


Question: Is the left ventricle shown on the right in this four-chamber view?

Answer: yes


Question: Is periodic acid-schiff shown on the right in this four-chamber view?

Answer: no


Question: What is caused by Streptococcus viridans on a previously myxomatous mitral valve?

Answer: subacute endocarditis


Question: What is subacute endocarditis caused by?

Answer: streptococcus viridans on a previously myxomatous mitral valve


Question: How is subacute endocarditis caused?

Answer: by streptococcus viridans on a previously myxomatous mitral valve


Question: Is subacute endocarditis caused by streptococcus viridans on a previously myxomatous mitral valve?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the transmural light area in the posterolateral left ventricle caused by streptococcus viridans on a previously myxomatous mitral valve?

Answer: no


Question: How much dilation and hypertrophy are evident?

Answer: four


Question: What is evident?

Answer: four-chamber dilation and hypertrophy


Question: How are four-chamber dilation and hypertrophy?

Answer: evident


Question: Are four-chamber dilation and hypertrophy evident?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the pattern of staining of anti-centromere antibodies evident?

Answer: no


Question: Does microscopic appearance of the thickened endocardium,  which contains smooth muscle cells and abundant acid mucopolysaccharides blue-green in this Movat stain?

Answer: yes


Question: Do the white circles stain?

Answer: no


Question: What shows an irreversibly sickled cell in the center?

Answer: higher magnification


Question: What does higher magnification show in the center?

Answer: an irreversibly sickled cell


Question: Does higher magnification show an irreversibly sickled cell in the center?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the surrounding lung show an irreversibly sickled cell in the center?

Answer: no


Question: What shows a hyper-segmented neutrophil with a six-lobed nucleus?

Answer: a peripheral blood smear


Question: What does a peripheral blood smear show?

Answer: a hyper-segmented neutrophil with a six-lobed nucleus


Question: How does a peripheral blood smear show a hyper-segmented neutrophil?

Answer: with a six-lobed nucleus


Question: Does a peripheral blood smear show a hyper-segmented neutrophil with a six-lobed nucleus?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the pattern of staining of anti-centromere antibodies show a hyper-segmented neutrophil with a six-lobed nucleus?

Answer: no


Question: What is seen lying within a clear space created by retraction of its cytoplasms?

Answer: a distinctive lacunar cell with a multilobed nucleus containing many small nucleoli


Question: What does the multilobed nucleus of the distinctive lacunar cell contain?

Answer: many small nucleoli


Question: Is a distinctive lacunar cell with a multilobed nucleus containing many small nucleoli seen lying within a clear space created by retraction of its cytoplasms?

Answer: yes


Question: Is paler trabeculae seen lying within a clear space created by retraction of its cytoplasms?

Answer: no


Question: A distinctive lacunar cell with a multilobed nucleus containing many small nucleoli is seen lying within a clear space created by retraction of whose cytoplasms ?

Answer: its


Question: What shows well-defined bands of pink,  acellular collagen that have subdivided the tumor cells into nodules?

Answer: a low-power view


Question: Does a low-power view show well-defined bands of pink,  acellular collagen that have subdivided the tumor cells into nodules?

Answer: yes


Question: Does some long-lived resident tissue macrophages show well-defined bands of pink,  acellular collagen that have subdivided the tumor cells into nodules?

Answer: no


Question: What is surrounded by eosinophils,  lymphocytes,  and histiocytes?

Answer: a diagnostic


Question: What is a diagnostic,  binucleate Reed-Sternberg cell surrounded by?

Answer: eosinophils


Question: Is a diagnostic,  binucleate Reed-Sternberg cell surrounded by eosinophils,  lymphocytes,  and histiocytes?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the arteriolar wall surrounded by eosinophils,  lymphocytes,  and histiocytes?

Answer: no


Question: What results for the AML are shown in the figure?

Answer: flow cytometry


Question: Is the glomerulus result for the AML shown in the figure?

Answer: no


Question: What are positive for the stem cell marker CD34 and the myeloid lineage specific markers CD33 and CD15 subset?

Answer: the tumor cells


Question: What are the tumor cells positive for?

Answer: the stem cell marker cd34 and myeloid lineage specific markers cd33 and cd15


Question: Are the tumor cells positive for the stem cell marker CD34 and the myeloid lineage specific markers CD33 and CD15 subset?

Answer: yes


Question: Are genes that encode several proteins involved in antigen processing positive for the stem cell marker CD34 and the myeloid lineage specific markers CD33 and CD15 subset?

Answer: no


Question: What is marked by resorption of hyaline membranes and thickening of alveolar septa by inflammatory cells,  fibroblasts,  and collagen?

Answer: the healing stage


Question: What is the healing stage marked by?

Answer: resorption of hyaline membranes and thickening of alveolar septa by inflammatory cells


Question: Is the healing stage marked by resorption of hyaline membranes and thickening of alveolar septa by inflammatory cells,  fibroblasts,  and collagen?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the right ventricle marked by resorption of hyaline membranes and thickening of alveolar septa by inflammatory cells,  fibroblasts,  and collagen?

Answer: no


Question: What are seen at this stage,  associated with regeneration and repair?

Answer: numerous reactive type ii pneumocytes


Question: What are numerous reactive type II pneumocytes seen at,  associated with regeneration and repair?

Answer: this stage


Question: Are numerous reactive type II pneumocytes seen at this stage,  associated with regeneration and repair?

Answer: yes


Question: Are bite cells similar to the one in this smear seen at this stage,  associated with regeneration and repair?

Answer: no


Question: What is seen in small arteries?

Answer: plexiform lesion


Question: Where is plexiform lesion characteristic of advanced pulmonary hypertension seen?

Answer: in small arteries


Question: Is plexiform lesion characteristic of advanced pulmonary hypertension seen in small arteries?

Answer: yes


Question: Is hematoxylin-eosin seen in small arteries?

Answer: no


Question: What is infiltrated by macrophages and fibroblasts?

Answer: fibromyxoid masses


Question: How is Advanced organizing pneumonia,  featuring transformation of exudates to fibromyxoid masses infiltrate?

Answer: by macrophages and fibroblasts


Question: Does advanced organizing pneumonia  feature transformation of exudates to fibromyxoid masses infiltrated by macrophages and fibroblasts?

Answer: yes


Question: What are infiltrated with lymphocytes and some plasma cells,  which spill over into alveolar spaces?

Answer: the thickened alveolar walls


Question: What are the thickened alveolar walls infiltrated with?

Answer: lymphocytes and some plasma cells


Question: Are the thickened alveolar walls infiltrated with lymphocytes and some plasma cells,  which spill over into alveolar spaces?

Answer: yes


Question: Is a myofiber distended with trypanosomes infiltrated with lymphocytes and some plasma cells,  which are spilling over into alveolar spaces?

Answer: no


Question: What are filled with a characteristic foamy acellular exudate?

Answer: the alveoli


Question: What are the alveoli filled with?

Answer: a characteristic foamy acellular exudate


Question: Are the alveoli filled with a characteristic foamy acellular exudate?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the pattern of staining of anti-centromere antibodies filled with a characteristic foamy acellular exudate?

Answer: no


Question: Does silver stain demonstrate cup-shaped and round cysts within the exudate?

Answer: yes


Question: Does congo red staining stain demonstrate cup-shaped and round cysts within the exudate?

Answer: no


Question: What does the histologic appearance demonstrate?

Answer: small


Question: Does the histologic appearance demonstrate small round,  uniform nuclei and moderate cytoplasm?

Answer: yes


Question: What shows mesangial cell proliferation,  basement membrane duplication,  leukocyte infiltration,  and accentuation of lobular architecture?

Answer: membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (mpgn)


Question: Did membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) show mesangial cell proliferation,  basement membrane duplication,  leukocyte infiltration,  and accentuation of lobular architecture?

Answer: yes


Question: Did predominance of blastemal morphology and diffuse anaplasia show mesangial cell proliferation,  basement membrane duplication,  leukocyte infiltration,  and accentuation of lobular architecture?

Answer: no


Question: What shows complete replacement of virtually all glomeruli by blue-staining collagen?

Answer: a masson trichrome preparation


Question: What does a Masson trichrome preparation show?

Answer: complete replacement of virtually all glomeruli by blue-staining collagen


Question: How does a Masson trichrome preparation show complete replacement of virtually all glomeruli?

Answer: by blue-staining collagen


Question: Does a Masson trichrome preparation show complete replacement of virtually all glomeruli by blue-staining collagen?

Answer: yes


Question: Does there show complete replacement of virtually all glomeruli by blue-staining collagen?

Answer: no


Question: What remain within the predominantly metaplastic,  reddish mucosa of the distal esophagus?

Answer: a few areas of pale squamous mucosa


Question: What do only a few areas of pale squamous mucosa remain within?

Answer: the predominantly metaplastic


Question: Do only a few areas of pale squamous mucosa remain within the predominantly metaplastic,  reddish mucosa of the distal esophagus?

Answer: yes


Question: Do the areas of white chalky deposits remain within the predominantly metaplastic,  reddish mucosa of the distal esophagus?

Answer: no


Question: What is composed of nests of malignant cells that partially recapitulate the stratified organization of squamous epithelium?

Answer: squamous cell carcinoma


Question: Is squamous cell carcinoma composed of nests of malignant cells that partially recapitulate the stratified organization of squamous epithelium?

Answer: yes


Question: Is low magnification composed of nests of malignant cells that partially recapitulate the stratified organization of squamous epithelium?

Answer: no


Question: What are highlighted in this Warthin-Starry silver stain?

Answer: spiral-shaped helicobacter pylori bacilli


Question: How are spiral-shaped Helicobacter pylori bacilli?

Answer: highlighted in this warthin-starry silver stain


Question: Are spiral-shaped Helicobacter pylori bacilli highlighted in this Warthin-Starry silver stain?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the atrium highlighted in this Warthin-Starry silver stain?

Answer: no


Question: What are abundant within surface mucus?

Answer: organisms


Question: What are organisms abundant within?

Answer: surface mucus


Question: Are organisms abundant within surface mucus?

Answer: yes


Question: Are iron deposits shown by a special staining process abundant within surface mucus?

Answer: no


Question: What are prominent?

Answer: intraepithelial and lamina propria neutrophils


Question: Are intraepithelial and lamina propria neutrophils prominent?

Answer: yes


Question: Are histologic appearance in active takayasu aortitis illustrating destruction and fibrosis of the arterial media prominent?

Answer: no


Question: What is composed of granulation tissue overlaid by degraded blood?

Answer: the necrotic ulcer base


Question: What is the necrotic ulcer base composed of?

Answer: granulation tissue overlaid by degraded blood


Question: Is the necrotic ulcer base composed of granulation tissue overlaid by degraded blood?

Answer: yes


Question: Is reversible injury composed of granulation tissue overlaid by degraded blood?

Answer: no


Question: Are the rugal fold partially lost?

Answer: yes


Question: Is a binucleate reed-sternberg cell with large,  inclusion-like nucleoli and abundant cytoplasm fold partially lost?

Answer: no


Question: What is markedly thickened?

Answer: the gastric wall


Question: Is the gastric wall markedly thickened?

Answer: yes


Question: Is an arteriole markedly thickened?

Answer: no


Question: Infiltration of the surface epithelium by T lymphocytes , which can be recognized by whose stained nuclei labeled T ?

Answer: their


Question: What shows regularly spaced stool-filled diverticulae?

Answer: gross examination of a resected sigmoid colon


Question: Does gross examination of a resected sigmoid colon show regularly spaced stool-filled diverticulae?

Answer: yes


Question: Does gram show regularly spaced stool-filled diverticulae?

Answer: no


Question: What are cut in cross-section?

Answer: glands


Question: How are the glands cut?

Answer: in cross-section


Question: Are glands cut in cross-section?

Answer: yes


Question: Are previous episodes of rheumatic valvulitis cut in cross-section?

Answer: no


Question: What produces a serrated architecture when glands are cut in cross-section?

Answer: epithelial crowding


Question: What does epithelial crowding produce when glands are cut in cross-section?

Answer: a serrated architecture


Question: Does epithelial crowding produce a serrated architecture when glands are cut in cross-section?

Answer: yes


Question: Does Movat produce a serrated architecture when glands are cut in cross-section?

Answer: no


Question: What are present along with a dominant polyp (right)?

Answer: hundreds of small colonic polyps


Question: What are hundreds of small colonic polyps present along with?

Answer: a dominant polyp


Question: Are hundreds of small colonic polyps present along with a dominant polyp (right)?

Answer: yes


Question: Are immature myeloid cells present along with a dominant polyp (right)?

Answer: no


Question: What are present within the colon wall?

Answer: areas of chalky necrosis


Question: Where are areas of chalky necrosis present?

Answer: within the colon wall


Question: Are areas of chalky necrosis present within the colon wall?

Answer: yes


Question: Are acute tubular epithelial cell injury with blebbing at the luminal pole,  detachment of tubular cells from their underlying basement membranes,  and granular present within the colon wall?

Answer: no


Question: What is typical?

Answer: necrotic debris


Question: Is necrotic debris,  present in the gland lumen,  typical?

Answer: yes


Question: Are bile duct cells and canals of hering typical?

Answer: no


Question: What is small (700 g),  bile-stained,  soft,  and congested?

Answer: the liver


Question: How much does the liver weigh?

Answer: 700 g


Question: How is the liver?

Answer: small (700g)


Question: Is the liver small (700 g),  bile-stained,  soft,  and congested?

Answer: yes


Question: Is endoscopy small (700 g),  bile-stained,  soft,  and congested?

Answer: no


Question: What is entrapped in a dense,  onion-skin concentric scar?

Answer: a bile duct undergoing degeneration


Question: What is a bile duct undergoing degeneration entrapped in?

Answer: a dense


Question: Is a bile duct undergoing degeneration entrapped in a dense,  onion-skin concentric scar?

Answer: yes


Question: Is a nucleolar pattern entrapped in a dense,  onion-skin concentric scar?

Answer: no


Question: What is removed at autopsy showing a unifocal,  massive neoplasm replacing most of the right hepatic lobe in a noncirrhotic liver?

Answer: the liver


Question: What replaced most of the right hepatic lobe in a noncirrhotic liver?

Answer: neoplasm


Question: Does the liver removed at autopsy show a unifocal,  massive neoplasm replacing most of the right hepatic lobe in a noncirrhotic liver?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the wall of the aneurysm removed at autopsy show a unifocal,  massive neoplasm replacing most of the right hepatic lobe in a noncirrhotic liver?

Answer: no


Question: What is infiltrated by chronic inflammatory cells?

Answer: the gallbladder mucosa


Question: What is the gallbladder mucosa infiltrated by?

Answer: chronic inflammatory cells


Question: Is the gallbladder mucosa infiltrated by chronic inflammatory cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Is a subnodule infiltrated by chronic inflammatory cells?

Answer: no


Question: What compress the urethra into a slitlike lumen?

Answer: well-defined nodules


Question: What do well-defined nodules compress?

Answer: the urethra into a slitlike lumen


Question: Do well-defined nodules compress the urethra into a slitlike lumen?

Answer: yes


Question: Do the histone subunits compress the urethra into a slitlike lumen?

Answer: no


Question: What is seen on the posterior aspect (lower left)?

Answer: carcinomatous tissue


Question: Where is carcinomatous tissue seen ?

Answer: on the posterior aspect


Question: Is carcinomatous tissue seen on the posterior aspect (lower left)?

Answer: yes


Question: Is higher-power photomicrograph seen on the posterior aspect (lower left)?

Answer: no


Question: What is caused by gonococcal infection?

Answer: acute epididymitis


Question: What is acute epididymitis caused by?

Answer: gonococcal infection


Question: How is acute epididymitis caused?

Answer: by gonococcal infection


Question: Is acute epididymitis caused by gonococcal infection?

Answer: yes


Question: Is bowing of legs caused by gonococcal infection?

Answer: no


Question: What is involved by an abscess?

Answer: the epididymis


Question: Is the epididymis involved by an abscess?

Answer: yes


Question: Is this in turn involved by an abscess?

Answer: no


Question: What is seen on the right?

Answer: normal testis


Question: Where is normal testis seen?

Answer: on the right


Question: Is normal testis seen on the right?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the irreversible injury seen on the right?

Answer: no


Question: What is characterized by increased numbers of epithelial cells,  as in this example of epithelial hyperplasia?

Answer: proliferative breast disease


Question: What is proliferative breast disease characterized by?

Answer: an increased numbers of epithelial cells


Question: Is proliferative breast disease characterized by increased numbers of epithelial cells,  as in this example of epithelial hyperplasia?

Answer: yes


Question: Is predominance of blastemal morphology and diffuse anaplasia characterized by increased numbers of epithelial cells,  as in this example of epithelial hyperplasia?

Answer: no


Question: What tend to be larger at the time of diagnosis than those that secrete a hormone?

Answer: nonfunctioning adenomas


Question: What do nonfunctioning adenomas tend to be?

Answer: larger at the time of diagnosis than those that secrete hormone


Question: Do nonfunctioning adenomas tend to be larger at the time of diagnosis than those that secrete a hormone?

Answer: yes


Question: Do adenocarcinoma of the prostate demonstrating small glands tend to be larger at the time of diagnosis than those that secrete a hormone?

Answer: no


Question: What contains areas of fibrosis and cystic change?

Answer: the coarsely nodular gland


Question: What does the coarsely nodular gland contain?

Answer: areas of fibrosis and cystic change


Question: Does the coarsely nodular gland contain areas of fibrosis and cystic change?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the injurious stimulus contain areas of fibrosis and cystic change?

Answer: no


Question: The hyperplastic follicles contain abundant pink colloid within whose lumina ?

Answer: their


Question: What contain abundant pink colloid within their lumina?

Answer: the hyperplastic follicles


Question: What do the hyperplastic follicles contain?

Answer: abundant pink colloid within their lumina


Question: Do the hyperplastic follicles contain abundant pink colloid within their lumina?

Answer: yes


Question: Do histologic features of the chancre contain abundant pink colloid within their lumina?

Answer: no


Question: The hyperplastic follicles contain abundant pink colloid within whose lumina ?

Answer: their


Question: Is a fibrous capsule seen?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the necrotic cells seen?

Answer: no


Question: What surrounds the neoplastic follicles?

Answer: a fibrous capsule


Question: Does a fibrous capsule surround the neoplastic follicles?

Answer: yes


Question: Does high magnification surround the neoplastic follicles?

Answer: no


Question: What is derived from calcitonin molecules secreted by the neoplastic cells?

Answer: amyloid


Question: Is amyloid derived from calcitonin molecules secreted by the neoplastic cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the polyp derived from calcitonin molecules secreted by the neoplastic cells?

Answer: no


Question: What contain amyloid derived from calcitonin molecules secreted by the neoplastic cells?

Answer: medullary carcinoma tumors


Question: What do these tumors contain?

Answer: amyloid derived from calcitonin molecules secreted by the neoplastic cells


Question: Do these tumors contain amyloid,  visible here as homogeneous extracellular material,  derived from calcitonin molecules secreted by the neoplastic cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Do acute epididymitis contain amyloid,  visible here as homogeneous extracellular material,  derived from calcitonin molecules secreted by the neoplastic cells?

Answer: no


Question: What is delineated from the residual normocellular gland on the upper right in this low-power view?

Answer: a solitary hypercellular adenoma


Question: What is a solitary hypercellular adenoma delineated from?

Answer: the residual normocellular gland on the upper right


Question: Is a solitary hypercellular adenoma delineated from the residual normocellular gland on the upper right in this low-power view?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the epithelium above the intact basement membrane delineated from the residual normocellular gland on the upper right in this low-power view?

Answer: no


Question: What shows minimal variation in nuclear size and occasional follicle formation?

Answer: high-power detail


Question: Does high-power detail show minimal variation in nuclear size and occasional follicle formation?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the granulomatous response show minimal variation in nuclear size and occasional follicle formation?

Answer: no


Question: Does the renal glomerulus show markedly thickend glomerular basement membrane in a diabetic?

Answer: yes


Question: What is contrasted with a normal adrenal gland?

Answer: diffuse hyperplasia of the adrenal gland


Question: What is diffuse hyperplasia of the adrenal gland contrasted with?

Answer: a normal adrenal gland


Question: How is diffuse hyperplasia of the adrenal gland contrasted?

Answer: with a normal adrenal gland


Question: Is diffuse hyperplasia of the adrenal gland contrasted with a normal adrenal gland?

Answer: yes


Question: Is a possible precursor lesion contrasted with a normal adrenal gland?

Answer: no


Question: Is a subtle nodularity evident?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the b-cell antigen receptor complex evident?

Answer: no


Question: What is yellow and thickened?

Answer: the adrenal cortex


Question: Is the adrenal cortex yellow and thickened?

Answer: yes


Question: Is microscopic view of breast carcinoma yellow and thickened?

Answer: no


Question: What were diffusely hyperplastic?

Answer: adrenal glands in a patient with acth-dependent cushing syndrome


Question: Were the thickened alveolar walls diffusely hyperplastic?

Answer: no


Question: What was from a patient with ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome,  in whom both adrenal glands were diffusely hyperplastic?

Answer: the adnormal gland


Question: What was the abnormal gland from?

Answer: a patient with acth-dependent cushing syndrome


Question: How was the abnormal gland?

Answer: from a patient with acth-dependent cushing syndrome


Question: Was the abnormal gland from a patient with ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome,  in whom both adrenal glands were diffusely hyperplastic?

Answer: yes


Question: Was subacute endocarditis from a patient with ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome,  in whom both adrenal glands were diffusely hyperplastic?

Answer: no


Question: What result in acute adrenal insufficiency?

Answer: bilateral adrenal hemorrhage


Question: What did bilateral adrenal hemorrhage in an infant with overwhelming sepsis result in?

Answer: acute adrenal insufficiency


Question: Did bilateral adrenal hemorrhage in an infant with overwhelming sepsis result in acute adrenal insufficiency?

Answer: yes


Question: Did haphazard crypt organization result in acute adrenal insufficiency?

Answer: no


Question: What is discernible in this photomicrograph?

Answer: little residual cortical architecture


Question: Is little residual cortical architecture discernible in this photomicrograph?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the tissue discernible in this photomicrograph?

Answer: no


Question: What were grossly hemorrhagic and shrunken at autopsy?

Answer: the adrenal glands


Question: Were the adrenal glands grossly hemorrhagic and shrunken at autopsy?

Answer: yes


Question: Is this more cellular and disorganized than Fig.654?

Answer: yes


Question: What entraps native lamellar bone as a confluent mass of cartilage?

Answer: conventional chondrosarcoma


Question: Does conventional chondrosarcoma entrap native lamellar bone as a confluent mass of cartilage?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the surrounding lung entrap native lamellar bone as a confluent mass of cartilage?

Answer: no


Question: What is composed of sheets of small round cells with small amounts of clear cytoplasm?

Answer: ewing sarcoma


Question: What is Ewing sarcoma composed of?

Answer: sheets of small round cells with small amounts of clear cytoplasm


Question: How is Ewing sarcoma composed of sheets of small round cells?

Answer: with small amounts of clear cytoplasm


Question: Is Ewing sarcoma composed of sheets of small round cells with small amounts of clear cytoplasm?

Answer: yes


Question: Is a liver composed of sheets of small round cells with small amounts of clear cytoplasm?

Answer: no


Question: What is surrounded by a fibrous wall containing proliferating fibroblasts,  reactive woven bone,  and osteoclast-type giant cells?

Answer: aneurysmal bone cyst with blood-filled cystic space


Question: What is the aneurysmal bone cyst with blood-filled cystic space surrounded by?

Answer: a fibrous wall containing proliferating fibroblasts


Question: How is aneurysmal bone cyst with blood-filled cystic space surrounded?

Answer: by a fibrous wall containing proliferating fibroblasts


Question: Is the aneurysmal bone cyst with blood-filled cystic space surrounded by a fibrous wall containing proliferating fibroblasts,  reactive woven bone,  and osteoclast-type giant cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Is flow cytometry surrounded by a fibrous wall containing proliferating fibroblasts,  reactive woven bone,  and osteoclast-type giant cells?

Answer: no


Question: What is composed of curvilinear trabeculae of woven bone that lack conspicuous osteoblastic rimming and arise in a background of fibrous tissue?

Answer: fibrous dysplasia


Question: What is fibrous dysplasia composed of?

Answer: curvilinear trabeculae of woven bone


Question: What contains a dense lymphoid aggregate?

Answer: subsynovial tissue


Question: What did subsynovial tissue contain?

Answer: a dense lymphoid aggregate


Question: Did subsynovial tissue contain a dense lymphoid aggregate?

Answer: yes


Question: Did confluent necrosis contain a dense lymphoid aggregate?

Answer: no


Question: What allow for examination of individual axons of peripheral nerves?

Answer: teased fiber preparations


Question: What do teased fiber preparations allow for?

Answer: examination of individual axons of peripheral nerves


Question: Do fiber preparations allow for examination of individual axons of peripheral nerves?

Answer: yes


Question: Do the histone subunits allow for examination of individual axons of peripheral nerves?

Answer: no


Question: What is flanked by nodes of Ranvier?

Answer: a normal axon


Question: What is a normal axon with a long thick dark myelin internode flanked by?

Answer: nodes of ranvier with a long thick dark myelin internode


Question: How is a normal axon with a long thick dark myelin internode flanked?

Answer: by nodes of ranvier


Question: Is a normal axon with a long thick dark myelin internode flanked by nodes of Ranvier?

Answer: yes


Question: Is endometrioid type,  grade 3,  flanked by nodes of Ranvier?

Answer: no


Question: What shows a segment surrounded by a series of thinly myelinated internodes of uneven length flanked on both ends by normal thicker myelin internodes?

Answer: the right axon


Question: What does the right axon,  by contrast,  show?

Answer: a segment surrounded by a series of thinly myelinated internodes of uneven length flanked on both ends by normal thicker myelin internodes


Question: Does the right axon,  by contrast,  show a segment surrounded by a series of thinly myelinated internodes of uneven length flanked on both ends by normal thicker myelin internodes?

Answer: yes


Question: Does this full-thickness histologic section show a segment surrounded by a series of thinly myelinated internodes of uneven length flanked on both ends by normal thicker myelin internodes?

Answer: no


Question: What share the same fiber type (fiber type grouping)?

Answer: large clusters of fibers


Question: Under what conditions do clusters of fibers appear that all share the same fiber type?

Answer: with ongoing denervation and reinnervation


Question: Do large clusters of fibers appear that all share the same fiber type (fiber type grouping)?

Answer: yes


Question: Do remission of demyelinating disease appear that share the same fiber type (fiber type grouping) ?

Answer: no


Question: What appear that all share the same fiber type (fiber type grouping)  with ongoing denervation and reinnervation?

Answer: large clusters of fibers


Question: Do large clusters of fibers appear that all share the same fiber type (fiber type grouping)  with ongoing denervation and reinnervation?

Answer: yes


Question: Do portal tracts and the periportal parenchyma appear that all share the same fiber type (fiber type grouping)  with ongoing denervation and reinnervation?

Answer: no


Question: What form a poorly defined nodule?

Answer: collection of microglial cells


Question: What did the collection of microglial cells form?

Answer: a poorly defined nodule


Question: Did collection of microglial cells form a poorly defined nodule?

Answer: yes


Question: Did the cysts form a poorly defined nodule?

Answer: no


Question: What are present in the putamen and thalamus?

Answer: abscesses


Question: Where are abscesses present?

Answer: in the putamen and thalamus


Question: Are abscesses present in the putamen and thalamus?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the upper parts of both lungs present in the putamen and thalamus?

Answer: no


Question: What is a densely cellular tumor with necrosis and pseudo-palisading of tumor cell nuclei along the edge of the necrotic zone?

Answer: glioblastoma


Question: What is glioblastoma?

Answer: a densely cellular tumor with necrosis and pseudo-palisading of tumor cell nuclei along the edge of the necrotic zone


Question: Is glioblastoma a densely cellular tumor with necrosis and pseudo-palisading of tumor cell nuclei along the edge of the necrotic zone?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the wall of the aneurysm a densely cellular tumor with necrosis and pseudo-palisading of tumor cell nuclei along the edge of the necrotic zone?

Answer: no


Question: What did the microscopic appearance of medulloblastoma show?

Answer: small


Question: Did microscopic appearance of medulloblastoma show mostly small,  blue,  primitive-appearing tumor cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Did a wide-eyed,  staring gaze,  caused by overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system,  show mostly small,  blue,  primitive-appearing tumor cells?

Answer: no


Question: What are distinguished grossly from most primary central nervous system tumors by their multicentricity and well-demarcated margins?

Answer: metastatic lesions


Question: By whose multicentricity are metastatic lesions distinguished grossly from most primary central nervous system tumors?

Answer: metastatic grossly from most primary central nervous system tumors by their and well-demarcated margins


Question: Are metastatic lesions distinguished grossly from most primary central nervous system tumors by their multicentricity and well-demarcated margins?

Answer: yes


Question: Are congenital capillary hemangioma at 2 years of age after the lesion distinguished grossly from most primary central nervous system tumors by their multicentricity and well-demarcated margins?

Answer: no


Question: What is due to the presence of melanin?

Answer: the dark color of the tumor nodules


Question: What is the dark color of the tumor nodules in this specimen due to?

Answer: the presence of melanin


Question: Is the dark color of the tumor nodules in this specimen due to the presence of melanin?

Answer: yes


Question: Is abscesses due to the presence of melanin?

Answer: no


Question: Metastatic lesions are distinguished grossly from most primary central nervous system tumors by whose multicentricity and well-demarcated margins ?

Answer: their


Question: What is composed of nests of basaloid cells infiltrating a fibrotic stroma?

Answer: the tumor


Question: What is tumor composed of?

Answer: nests of basaloid cells


Question: Is tumor composed of nests of basaloid cells infiltrating a fibrotic stroma?

Answer: yes


Question: Is sectioning of ovary composed of nests of basaloid cells infiltrating a fibrotic stroma?

Answer: no


Question: What is a highly characteristic artifact of sectioning?

Answer: the cleft between the tumor cells and the stroma


Question: What is the cleft between the tumor cells and the stroma?

Answer: a highly characteristic artifact of sectioning


Question: Is the cleft between the tumor cells and the stroma a highly characteristic artifact of sectioning?

Answer: yes


Question: Is acute contusions a highly characteristic artifact of sectioning?

Answer: no


Question: What is compressed?

Answer: interstitial vasculature


Question: Is the interstitial vasculature compressed?

Answer: yes


Question: What are distended with cytoplasmic vacuoles while the interstitial vasculature is compressed?

Answer: tubular epithelial cells is compressed


Question: What are the tubular epithelial cells distended with?

Answer: cytoplasmic vacuoles


Question: Are the tubular epithelial cells distended with cytoplasmic vacuoles while the interstitial vasculature is compressed?

Answer: yes


Question: Are two daughter cells distended with cytoplasmic vacuoles while the interstitial vasculature is compressed?

Answer: no


Question: What are pale?

Answer: the nuclei of affected tubules


Question: Are the nuclei of affected tubules pale?

Answer: yes


Question: Are equence of events in the pathogenesis of reversible and irreversible cell injury pale?

Answer: no


Question: What is identified by homogeneous, eosinophilic cytoplasm?

Answer: cell necrosis


Question: What is cell necrosis identified by?

Answer: homogeneous


Question: Is cell necrosis identified by homogeneous, eosinophilic cytoplasm?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the cytoplasm identified by homogeneous, eosinophilic cytoplasm?

Answer: no


Question: What consists of condensation of nuclear chromatin and fragmentation of the cell into membrane-bound apoptotic bodies which are engulfed by macrophages?

Answer: apoptosis


Question: Does Apoptosis consist of condensation of nuclear chromatin and fragmentation of the cell into membrane-bound apoptotic bodies which are engulfed by macrophages?

Answer: yes


Question: Do these cells consist of condensation of nuclear chromatin and fragmentation of the cell into membrane-bound apoptotic bodies which are engulfed by macrophages?

Answer: no


Question: What are still maintained?

Answer: the outlines of tubules


Question: Are the outline of tubules still maintained?

Answer: yes


Question: Where is the affected area?

Answer: on right


Question: What shows cells with intensely eosinophilic cytoplasm of tubular cells?

Answer: the affected area on right


Question: What does the affected area on right show?

Answer: cells with intensely eosinophilic cytoplasm of tubular cells


Question: How does the affected area on right show cells?

Answer: with intensely eosinophilic cytoplasm of tubular cells


Question: Does the affected area on right show cells with intensely eosinophilic cytoplasm of tubular cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Does necrosis show cells with intensely eosinophilic cytoplasm of tubular cells?

Answer: no


Question: What show granular debris?

Answer: nuclei


Question: What do the nuclei show?

Answer: granular debris


Question: Do the nuclei show granular debris?

Answer: yes


Question: Do the tubular epithelial cells show granular debris?

Answer: no


Question: What shows non-specific chronic inflammation and proliferating vessels?

Answer: the interface between viable non-viable area vessels


Question: What does the interface between viable and non-viable area show?

Answer: non-specific chronic inflammation proliferating vessels


Question: Does the interface between viable and non-viable area show non-specific chronic inflammation and proliferating vessels?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the affected area on right show non-specific chronic inflammation and proliferating vessels?

Answer: no


Question: Where is the affected area?

Answer: on right


Question: What has clumped chromatin?

Answer: the nucleus


Question: What has the nucleus clumped?

Answer: chromatin


Question: Has the nucleus clumped chromatin?

Answer: yes


Question: Has the surrounding zone clumped chromatin?

Answer: no


Question: What is seen in singles?

Answer: the dead cell singles


Question: Where is the dead cell seen?

Answer: in singles


Question: Is the dead cell seen in singles?

Answer: yes


Question: What is there?

Answer: no inflammation


Question: What is soft, swollen and dark?

Answer: the affected part dark


Question: Is the affected part soft, swollen and dark?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the interface between viable and non-viable area soft, swollen and dark?

Answer: no


Question: What is not clear-cut?

Answer: line of demarcation between gangrenous segment and the viable bowel clear-cut


Question: Is line of demarcation between gangrenous segment and the viable bowel not clear-cut?

Answer: no


Question: Is the affected area on right clear-cut?

Answer: no


Question: What shows healed granulomas?

Answer: the periphery


Question: What does the periphery show?

Answer: healed granulomas


Question: Does the periphery show healed granulomas?

Answer: yes


Question: Does microscopy show healed granulomas?

Answer: no


Question: What are basophilic granular while the periphery shows healed granulomas?

Answer: the deposits


Question: What are the deposits while the periphery shows healed granulomas?

Answer: basophilic granular


Question: What  shows healed granulomas?

Answer: the periphery


Question: Are the deposits basophilic granular while the periphery shows healed granulomas?

Answer: yes


Question: Are defects in any of the six basophilic granular while the periphery shows healed granulomas?

Answer: no


Question: What are thick with abundance of eosinophilic cytoplasm?

Answer: the myocardial muscle fibres cytoplasm


Question: How are the myocardial muscle fibres?

Answer: thick with abundance of eosinophilic cytoplasm


Question: Are the myocardial muscle fibres thick with abundance of eosinophilic cytoplasm?

Answer: yes


Question: What are also enlarged with irregular outlines?

Answer: nuclei


Question: What are nuclei also enlarged with?

Answer: irregular outlines


Question: Are nuclei also enlarged with irregular outlines?

Answer: yes


Question: Are these cells also enlarged with irregular outlines?

Answer: no


Question: Where are foci of metaplastic squamous epithelium seen?

Answer: at other places


Question: Are foci of metaplastic squamous epithelium seen at other places?

Answer: yes


Question: What is lined by normal columnar epithelium while foci of metaplastic squamous epithelium are seen at other places?

Answer: part of the endocervical mucosa


Question: What is part of the endocervical mucosa lined by?

Answer: normal columnar epithelium


Question: Is part of the endocervical mucosa lined by normal columnar epithelium while foci of metaplastic squamous epithelium are seen at other places?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the nucleus lined by normal columnar epithelium while foci of metaplastic squamous epithelium are seen at other places?

Answer: no


Question: What show osseous metaplasia in the centre?

Answer: whorls composed of smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts


Question: What are the whorls composed of?

Answer: smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts


Question: Do the whorls composed of the smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts show osseous metaplasia in the centre?

Answer: yes


Question: Do two daughter cells show osseous metaplasia in the centre?

Answer: no


Question: What has core containing proteins, p24 and p18, two strands of viral rna, and enzyme reverse transcriptase?

Answer: the particle


Question: How many strands does the particle have?

Answer: two


Question: The particle has core containing proteins, p24 and p18, how many strands of viral rna, and enzyme reverse transcriptase?

Answer: two


Question: What does the particle have containing proteins, p24 and p18, two strands of viral rna, and enzyme reverse transcriptase?

Answer: core transcriptase


Question: Does the particle have core containing proteins, p24 and p18, two strands of viral rna, and enzyme reverse transcriptase?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the epidermis have core containing proteins, p24 and p18, two strands of viral rna, and enzyme reverse transcriptase?

Answer: no


Question: What is studded with 2 viral glycoproteins, gp120 and gp41, in the positions shown?

Answer: bilayer lipid membrane


Question: What is bilayer lipid membrane studded with?

Answer: 2 viral glycoproteins


Question: Is bilayer lipid membrane studded with 2 viral glycoproteins, gp120 and gp41, in the positions shown?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the epidermis studded with 2 viral glycoproteins, gp120 and gp41, in the positions shown?

Answer: no


Question: What is further composed of double helix of two pleated sheets in the form of twin filaments separated by a clear space?

Answer: each fibril


Question: What is each fibril further composed of?

Answer: double helix of two pleated sheets


Question: Is each fibril further composed of double helix of two pleated sheets in the form of twin filaments separated by a clear space?

Answer: yes


Question: Is foci of metaplastic squamous epithelium further composed of double helix of two pleated sheets in the form of twin filaments separated by a clear space?

Answer: no


Question: What is further composed of two pleated sheets in the form of twin filaments separated by a clear space?

Answer: each fibril


Question: Is Each fibril further composed of double helix of two pleated sheets in the form of twin filaments separated by a clear space?

Answer: yes


Question: What has a pentagonal or doughnut profile?

Answer: p-component


Question: What does p-component have?

Answer: pentagonal or doughnut profile


Question: Does p-component have a pentagonal or doughnut profile?

Answer: yes


Question: Does these end components of chromosome have a pentagonal or doughnut profile?

Answer: no


Question: What does c, x-ray crystallography and infra-red spectroscopy show?

Answer: fibrils having cross


Question: Does c, x-ray crystallography and infra-red spectroscopy show fibrils having cross -- pleated sheet configuration which produces periodicity that gives the characteristic staining properties of amyloid with Congo red and birefringence under polarising mic

Answer: yes


Question: Does p-component show fibrils having cross -- pleated sheet configuration which produces periodicity that gives the characteristic staining properties of amyloid with Congo red and birefringence under polarising microscopy?

Answer: no


Question: What stained red-pink Congophilia?

Answer: the amyloid deposits


Question: Are the amyloid deposits mainly in the glomerular capillary tuft stain red-pink Congophilia?

Answer: yes


Question: Did apoptosis stain red-pink Congophilia?

Answer: no


Question: What show apple-green birefringence?

Answer: congophilic areas


Question: What do the congophilic areas show?

Answer: apple-green birefringence


Question: Do the congophilic areas show apple-green birefringence?

Answer: yes


Question: Do apoptosis show apple-green birefringence?

Answer: no


Question: What show birefringence?

Answer: the congophilic areas


Question: Do the figure show apple-green birefringence?

Answer: no


Question: Do the lipofuscin pigment granules show apple-green birefringence?

Answer: no


Question: What are seen mainly in the glomerular capillary tuft?

Answer: the amyloid deposits


Question: Where are the amyloid deposits seen?

Answer: glomerular capillary tuft


Question: Are the amyloid deposits seen mainly in the glomerular capillary tuft?

Answer: yes


Question: Are apoptosis seen mainly in the glomerular capillary tuft?

Answer: no


Question: What casts in the tubular lumina, and in the arterial wall producing luminal narrowing?

Answer: amyloid


Question: Does amyloid cast in the tubular lumina, and in the arterial wall producing luminal narrowing?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the nucleus cast in the tubular lumina, and in the arterial wall producing luminal narrowing?

Answer: no


Question: What are also present in peritubular connective tissue producing atrophic tubules?

Answer: the deposits


Question: Where are the deposits producing atrophic tubules present?

Answer: peritubular connective tissue


Question: Are the deposits also present in peritubular connective tissue producing atrophic tubules?

Answer: yes


Question: Is p-component also present in peritubular connective tissue producing atrophic tubules?

Answer: no


Question: What is extensive in the space of Disse causing compression and pressure atrophy of hepatocytes?

Answer: deposition


Question: Where the deposition is extensive causing compression and pressure atrophy of hepatocytes?

Answer: in the space of disse


Question: Is the deposition extensive in the space of Disse causing compression and pressure atrophy of hepatocytes?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the surrounding zone extensive in the space of Disse causing compression and pressure atrophy of hepatocytes?

Answer: no


Question: What shows congophilia which under polarising microscopy?

Answer: congo red staining


Question: What does  congo red staining show?

Answer: congophilia which under polarising microscopy


Question: Does  congo red staining show congophilia which under polarising microscopy?

Answer: yes


Question: Does m phase show congophilia which under polarising microscopy?

Answer: no


Question: Is apple-green birefringence shown in this figure?

Answer: yes


Question: What shows apple-green birefringence?

Answer: the figure


Question: Does strands show apple-green birefringence?

Answer: no


Question: What is involved in the pathogenesis of cardiac oedema?

Answer: mechanisms


Question: What is mechanisms involved in?

Answer: oedema


Question: Is mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of cardiac oedema?

Answer: yes


Question: Is c, x-ray crystallography and infra-red spectroscopy involved in the pathogenesis of cardiac oedema?

Answer: no


Question: What shows mild fatty change of liver cells?

Answer: the peripheral zone


Question: What does the peripheral zone show?

Answer: mild fatty change of liver cells


Question: Does the peripheral zone show mild fatty change of liver cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the vesselwall show mild fatty change of liver cells?

Answer: no


Question: What shows marked degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes accompanied by haemorrhage while the peripheral zone shows mild fatty change of liver cells?

Answer: centrilobular zone


Question: What does the centrilobular zone show?

Answer: marked degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes accompanied by haemorrhage


Question: Does the centrilobular zone show marked degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes accompanied by haemorrhage while the peripheral zone shows mild fatty change of liver cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the periphery show marked degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes accompanied by haemorrhage while the peripheral zone shows mild fatty change of liver cells?

Answer: no


Question: What are dilated and congested?

Answer: the sinuses


Question: Are the sinuses dilated and congested?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the nuclei dilated and congested?

Answer: no


Question: What is there increased in the red pulp, capsule and the trabeculae?

Answer: fibrosis trabeculae


Question: Is there increased fibrosis in the red pulp, capsule and the trabeculae?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the necrosed area on right side of the field increased fibrosis in the red pulp, capsule and the trabeculae?

Answer: no


Question: Is gamna-gandy body also seen?

Answer: yes


Question: Is part of the oesophagus which is normally lined by squamous epithelium also seen?

Answer: no


Question: What is the color of the firm areas with base on the pleura?

Answer: dark tan


Question: What shows dark tan firm areas with base on the pleura?

Answer: the sectioned surface


Question: What does the sectioned surface show with?

Answer: base on the pleura


Question: How does the sectioned surface show dark tan firm areas?

Answer: with base on the pleura


Question: Does the sectioned surface show dark tan firm areas with base on the pleura?

Answer: yes


Question: Does electron microscopy show dark tan firm areas with base on the pleura?

Answer: no


Question: What shows ghostal veoli filled with blood?

Answer: infarcted area


Question: What does infarcted area show?

Answer: ghostal veoli filled with blood


Question: Does infarcted area show ghostal veoli filled with blood?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the necrosed area on right side of the field show ghostal veoli filled with blood?

Answer: no


Question: What show typical coagulative necrosis?

Answer: renal tubules and glomeruli


Question: What do renal tubules and glomeruli show?

Answer: typical coagulative necrosis


Question: Do renal tubules and glomeruli show typical coagulative necrosis?

Answer: yes


Question: Does sequence of events in the pathogenesis of reversible and irreversible cell injury show typical coagulative necrosis ie?

Answer: no


Question: Where is acute inflammatory infiltrate at?

Answer: the periphery of the infarct


Question: What is there at the periphery of the infarct?

Answer: acute inflammatory


Question: Is there acute inflammatory infiltrate at the periphery of the infarct?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the deposition acute inflammatory infiltrate at the periphery of the infarct?

Answer: no


Question: What are predominantly seen in lymph nodes and throughout lung parenchyma?

Answer: the lesions


Question: What are the lesions predominantly seen in?

Answer: lymph nodes and throughout lung parenchyma


Question: Are the lesions predominantly seen in lymph nodes and throughout lung parenchyma?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the nuclei predominantly seen in lymph nodes and throughout lung parenchyma?

Answer: no


Question: Are there non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomas which have paucity of lymphocytes?

Answer: yes


Question: Are a wedge-shaped shrunken area of pale colour non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomas which have paucity of lymphocytes?

Answer: no


Question: What is also seen in the photomicrograph?

Answer: giant cell with inclusions


Question: What is a giant cell with inclusions seen in?

Answer: photomicrograph


Question: Is a giant cell with inclusions also seen in the photomicrograph?

Answer: yes


Question: Is congo red staining also seen in the photomicrograph?

Answer: no


Question: What represents cell cycle for stable cells?

Answer: circle shown with yellow-orange line


Question: Does circle shown with yellow-orange line represent cell cycle for stable cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the particle represent cell cycle for stable cells?

Answer: no


Question: What represents cell cycle for labile cells?

Answer: the particle


Question: What is the inner circle shown with?

Answer: green line


Question: Does the inner circle shown with green line represent cell cycle for labile cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Does amyloid represent cell cycle for labile cells?

Answer: no


Question: What represents cell cycle for permanent cells?

Answer: circle shown with red line


Question: What is the circle shown with?

Answer: red line represents cell cycle for permanent cells


Question: Does the circle shown with red line represent cell cycle for permanent cells?

Answer: yes


Question: Does adp represent cell cycle for permanent cells?

Answer: no


Question: What has inflammatory cell infiltrate, newly formed blood vessels and young fibrous tissue in loose matrix?

Answer: active granulation tissue


Question: What does ctive granulation tissue have?

Answer: inflammatory cell infiltrate


Question: Does ctive granulation tissue have inflammatory cell infiltrate, newly formed blood vessels and young fibrous tissue in loose matrix?

Answer: yes


Question: Does bilayer lipid membrane have inflammatory cell infiltrate, newly formed blood vessels and young fibrous tissue in loose matrix?

Answer: no


Question: Where is inflammatory response from?

Answer: the margins


Question: Is there inflammatory response from the margins?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the alveolar septa inflammatory response from the margins?

Answer: no


Question: What are filled with blood clot?

Answer: the open wound


Question: What are the incised wound as well as suture track on either side filled with?

Answer: blood clot


Question: Are the incised wound as well as suture track on either side filled with blood clot?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the vesselwall filled with blood clot?

Answer: no


Question: What migrate along the incised margin on either side as well as around the suture track?

Answer: spurs of epidermal cells


Question: Do spurs of epidermal cells migrate along the incised margin on either side as well as around the suture track?

Answer: yes


Question: Do numbers migrate along the incised margin on either side as well as around the suture track?

Answer: no


Question: Does formation of granulation tissue begin from below?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the affected part begin from below?

Answer: no


Question: What at around 7th day results in scar tissue at the sites of incision and suture track?

Answer: removal of suture


Question: When does removal of suture result in?

Answer: around 7th day


Question: Does removal of suture result around 7th day result in scar tissue at the sites of incision and suture track?

Answer: yes


Question: Does c result around 7th day result in scar tissue at the sites of incision and suture track?

Answer: no


Question: What is contrasted with normal basal polarity in columnar epithelium?

Answer: microscopic appearance of loss of nuclear polarity


Question: How is microscopic appearance of loss of nuclear polarity contrasted ?

Answer: with normal basal polarity in columnar epithelium


Question: Is microscopic appearance of loss of nuclear polarity b contrasted with normal basal polarity in columnar epithelium a?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the kidney contrasted with normal basal polarity in columnar epithelium?

Answer: no


Question: Is the basement membrane intact in both?

Answer: yes


Question: Is sectioned slice of the liver intact in both?

Answer: no


Question: What is surrounded by increased fat?

Answer: matted mass of lymph nodes


Question: What is matted mass of lymph nodes surrounded by?

Answer: increased fat


Question: Is matted mass of lymph nodes surrounded by increased fat?

Answer: yes


Question: Is chematic representation of mechanisms surrounded by increased fat?

Answer: no


Question: What are released into the cytosol?

Answer: viral rna genome


Question: What are viral rna genome as well as reverse transcriptase released into?

Answer: the cytosol


Question: Are viral rna genome as well as reverse transcriptase released into the cytosol?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the granuloma released into the cytosol?

Answer: no


Question: What fuses with the plasma membrane of the host cell?

Answer: the viral envelope


Question: How does the viral envelope fuse with?

Answer: the plasma membrane of the host cell


Question: Does the viral envelope fuse with the plasma membrane of the host cell?

Answer: yes


Question: Does necrosis fuse with the plasma membrane of the host cell?

Answer: no


Question: What is based on size and location of centromere?

Answer: classification chromosomes


Question: What is classification of chromosomes based on?

Answer: size and location centromere


Question: Is classification of chromosomes base on size and location of centromere?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the serial numbers in the figure base on size and location of centromere?

Answer: no


Question: What shows koilocytes having abundant vacuolated cytoplasm and nuclear enlargement ?

Answer: the smear


Question: What does the smear show?

Answer: koilocytes having abundant vacuolated cytoplasm and nuclear enlargement


Question: Does the smear show koilocytes having abundant vacuolated cytoplasm and nuclear enlargement ?

Answer: yes


Question: Does electron microscopy show koilocytes having abundant vacuolated cytoplasm and nuclear enlargement ?

Answer: no


Question: How is the number there of malignant cells scattered singly or in small clusters having characteristic cytoplasmic vacuoles, nuclear hyperchromasia and prominent nucleoli?

Answer: large


Question: Are there large number of malignant cells scattered singly or in small clusters having characteristic cytoplasmic vacuoles, nuclear hyperchromasia and prominent nucleoli?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the periphery large number of malignant cells scattered singly or in small clusters having characteristic cytoplasmic vacuoles, nuclear hyperchromasia and prominent nucleoli?

Answer: no


Question: What is there of the nuclear chromatin which is eventually extruded from the cell at the late erythroblast stage?

Answer: progressive condensation of the nuclear chromatin


Question: Is there progressive condensation of the nuclear chromatin which is eventually extruded from the cell at the late erythroblast stage?

Answer: yes


Question: What contains progressively less rna and more haemoglobin?

Answer: the cytoplasm


Question: What does the cytoplasm contain?

Answer: progressively less rna and more haemoglobin


Question: Does the cytoplasm contain progressively less rna and more haemoglobin?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the circle shown with red line contain progressively less rna and more haemoglobin?

Answer: no


Question: What is there?

Answer: moderate microcytosis and hypochromia


Question: Is there moderate microcytosis and hypochromia?

Answer: yes


Question: Is infarcted area moderate microcytosis and hypochromia?

Answer: no


Question: What aspirate shows micronormoblastic erythropoiesis?

Answer: examination of bone marrow


Question: Does examination of bone marrow aspirate show micronormoblastic erythropoiesis?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the background aspirate show micronormoblastic erythropoiesis?

Answer: no


Question: These rigid spherical cells lose whose cell membrane further during passage through the spleen?

Answer: their


Question: D lose whose cell membrane further during passage through the spleen?

Answer: their


Question: What result in defect in anchoring of lipid bilayer of the membrane to the underlying cytoskeleton?

Answer: mutations in membrane proteins-alpha-spectrin


Question: Do mutations in membrane proteins-alpha-spectrin, beta-spectrin and ankyrin, result in defect in anchoring of lipid bilayer of the membrane to the underlying cytoskeleton?

Answer: yes


Question: Do these end components of chromosome result in defect in anchoring of lipid bilayer of the membrane to the underlying cytoskeleton?

Answer: no


Question: What results in spherical contour and small size so as to contain the given volume of haemoglobin in the deformed red cell?

Answer: this


Question: Does this result in spherical contour and small size so as to contain the given volume of haemoglobin in the deformed red cell?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the wedge-shaped infarct result in spherical contour and small size so as to contain the given volume of haemoglobin in the deformed red cell?

Answer: no


Question: What lose their cell membrane further during passage through the spleen?

Answer: these rigid spherical cells


Question: What do these rigid spherical cells lose?

Answer: their cell membrane further during passage through the spleen


Question: Do these rigid spherical cells lose their cell membrane further during passage through the spleen?

Answer: yes


Question: Do m phase lose their cell membrane further during passage through the spleen?

Answer: no


Question: Do left side lose their cell membrane further during passage through the spleen?

Answer: no


Question: What produces a circulating subpopulation of hyperspheroidal spherocytes while splenic macrophages in large numbers phagocytose defective red cells causing splenomegaly?

Answer: this


Question: What does this produce?

Answer: a circulating subpopulation of hyperspheroidal spherocytes


Question: Does this produce a circulating subpopulation of hyperspheroidal spherocytes while splenic macrophages in large numbers phagocytose defective red cells causing splenomegaly?

Answer: yes


Question: Does bdominal fat aspirate stained with congo red produce a circulating subpopulation of hyperspheroidal spherocytes while splenic macrophages in large numbers phagocytose defective red cells causing splenomegaly?

Answer: no


Question: When do these rigid spherical cells lose their cell membrane further?

Answer: during passage through the spleen


Question: When do d lose their cell membrane further?

Answer: during passage through the spleen


Question: When do these rigid spherical cells lose their cell membrane further?

Answer: during passage through the spleen


Question: What shows crescent shaped elongated red blood cells, a few target cells and a few erythroblasts?

Answer: pbf


Question: Does pbf show crescent shaped elongated red blood cells, a few target cells and a few erythroblasts?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the peripheral zone show crescent shaped elongated red blood cells, a few target cells and a few erythroblasts?

Answer: no


Question: What is accompanied with late precursors of myeloid series?

Answer: peripheral blood film showing marked neutrophilic leucocytosis


Question: What do peripheral blood film show?

Answer: marked neutrophilic leucocytosis accompanied with late precursors of myeloid series


Question: What is higher as demonstrated by this cytochemical stain?

Answer: neutrophil (or leucocyte) alkaline phosphatase (nap or lap) activity


Question: Are the mature red cells higher as demonstrated by this cytochemical stain?

Answer: no


Question: What shows the morphologic variant of RS cell seen more often in particular histologic type?

Answer: the inset on right side of each type


Question: What does the inset on right side of each type show?

Answer: the morphologic variant of rs cell seen more often in particular histologic type


Question: Does the inset on right side of each type show the morphologic variant of RS cell seen more often in particular histologic type?

Answer: yes


Question: What are large, with round to convoluted nuclei having high n/c ratio and no cytoplasmic granularity?

Answer: the cells


Question: Are the cells large, with round to convoluted nuclei having high n/c ratio and no cytoplasmic granularity?

Answer: yes


Question: Are iseases large, with round to convoluted nuclei having high n/c ratio and no cytoplasmic granularity?

Answer: no


Question: What shows uniform cells having high mitotic rate?

Answer: the tumour


Question: What does the tumour show?

Answer: uniform cells having high mitotic rate


Question: Does the tumour show uniform cells having high mitotic rate?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the margin of infracted area show uniform cells having high mitotic rate?

Answer: no


Question: How many forms of arteriolosclerosis is seen in hypertension?

Answer: three


Question: What is seen in hypertension?

Answer: three forms of arteriolosclerosis


Question: Where is diagrammatic representation of three forms of arteriolosclerosis seen?

Answer: in hypertension


Question: Is diagrammatic representation of three forms of arteriolosclerosis seen in hypertension?

Answer: yes


Question: Is ziehl-neelsen or afb seen in hypertension?

Answer: no


Question: There is narrowing of the lumen of coronary due to fully developed atheromatous plaque which has dystrophic calcification in whose core ?

Answer: its


Question: Is there narrowing of the lumen of coronary due to fully developed atheromatous plaque which has dystrophic calcification in its core?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the alveolar septa narrowing of the lumen of coronary due to fully developed atheromatous plaque which has dystrophic calcification in its core?

Answer: no


Question: What is there in the media and adventitia?

Answer: endarteritis and periarteritis of the vasa vasorum


Question: Is there endarteritis and periarteritis of the vasa vasorum in the media and adventitia?

Answer: yes


Question: Is thalassaemia and hbd endarteritis and periarteritis of the vasa vasorum in the media and adventitia?

Answer: no


Question: What is there of plasma cells, lymphocytes and macrophages?

Answer: perivascular infiltrate


Question: Is there perivascular infiltrate of plasma cells, lymphocytes and macrophages?

Answer: yes


Question: Is section from margin of amoebic ulcer perivascular infiltrate of plasma cells, lymphocytes and macrophages?

Answer: no


Question: What is limited to descending aorta?

Answer: stanford type b


Question: What is Stanford type B limited to?

Answer: descending aorta


Question: Is Stanford type B limited to descending aorta?

Answer: yes


Question: Is mucicarmine limited to descending aorta?

Answer: no


Question: What only includes DeBakey 's type I and II?

Answer: stanford type a involving ascending aorta


Question: Does Stanford type A involving ascending aorta include includes DeBakey 's type I and II?

Answer: yes


Question: Does esions include includes DeBakey 's type I and II?

Answer: no


Question: What is increased?

Answer: weight of the heart


Question: Is weight of the heart increased?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the sequence on left increased?

Answer: no


Question: What is there?

Answer: patchy myocardial fibrosis


Question: What is there, especially around small blood vessels in the interstitium?

Answer: patchy myocardial fibrosis


Question: Is there patchy myocardial fibrosis, especially around small blood vessels in the interstitium?

Answer: yes


Question: Is an intimal patchy myocardial fibrosis, especially around small blood vessels in the interstitium?

Answer: no


Question: B irregularly scarred mitral valve leaving a fish-mouth or buttonhole opening between whose two cusps black arrow ?

Answer: its


Question: What are shown as seen from the left ventricular surface?

Answer: vegetations on aortic valve


Question: What are the location of vegetations on mitral valve shown as?

Answer: viewed from the left atrium


Question: Are the location of vegetations on mitral valve shown as seen from the left ventricular surface?

Answer: yes


Question: Are some leucocytes and red cells and a tight meshwork shown as seen from the left ventricular surface?

Answer: no


Question: What show irregularly scarred mitral valve leaving a fish-mouth or buttonhole opening between its two cusps?

Answer: opened up  chambers and valves of the left heart


Question: What shows tiny firm granular vegetations?

Answer: free surface and margin of the mitral valve


Question: What does the free surface and margin of the mitral valve show?

Answer: tiny firm granular vegetations


Question: Does the free surface and margin of the mitral valve show tiny firm granular vegetations?

Answer: yes


Question: Does a, the pink acellular amyloid material show tiny firm granular vegetations?

Answer: no


Question: What are there?

Answer: alternate areas of collapsed and dilated alveolar spaces


Question: What are there of collapsed and dilated alveolar spaces, many of which are lined by eosinophilic hyaline membranes?

Answer: alternate areas


Question: Are there alternate areas of collapsed and dilated alveolar spaces, many of which are lined by eosinophilic hyaline membranes?

Answer: yes


Question: Are cross section cs alternate areas of collapsed and dilated alveolar spaces, many of which are lined by eosinophilic hyaline membranes?

Answer: no


Question: What are seen?

Answer: thick-walled dilated cavities with cartilaginous wall


Question: What are many thick-walled dilated cavities with?

Answer: cartilaginous wall


Question: Are many thick-walled dilated cavities with cartilaginous wall seen?

Answer: yes


Question: Is the section of the mitral valve seen?

Answer: no


Question: What are seen surrounding respiratory bronchioles?

Answer: coal macules composed of aggregates of dust-laden macrophages and collagens


Question: What are coal macules composed of?

Answer: aggregates of dust-laden macrophages and collagens are seen surrounding respiratory bronchioles


Question: Are coal macules composed of aggregates of dust-laden macrophages and collagens seen surrounding respiratory bronchioles?

Answer: yes


Question: Are particles at the end of the smear seen surrounding respiratory bronchioles?

Answer: no


Question: What are distended?

Answer: alveoli and respiratory bronchioles surrounding the coal macule


Question: Are the alveoli and respiratory bronchioles surrounding the coal macule distended?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the chambers distended?

Answer: no


Question: What are lined by cuboidal to tall columnar and mucin-secreting tumour cells with papillary growth pattern?

Answer: alveolar walls


Question: What are the alveolar walls lined by?

Answer: cuboidal to tall columnar and mucin-secreting tumour cells with papillary growth pattern


Question: Are the alveolar walls lined by cuboidal to tall columnar and mucin-secreting tumour cells with papillary growth pattern?

Answer: yes


Question: Are 3 components: ghon 's focus, lined by cuboidal to tall columnar and mucin-secreting tumour cells with papillary growth pattern?

Answer: no


Question: What are replaced by multiple, variable-sized, circumscribed nodular masses which are grey-white in colour?

Answer: large parts of the lung parenchyma


Question: What are large parts of the lung parenchyma replaced by?

Answer: multiple


Question: Are large parts of the lung parenchyma replaced by multiple, variable-sized, circumscribed nodular masses which are grey-white in colour?

Answer: yes


Question: What are present in sporangia as well as are intermingled in the inflammatory cell infiltrate?

Answer: spores


Question: What are the spores present in?

Answer: sporangia as well as intermingled in the inflammatory cell infiltrate


Question: Are the spores present in sporangia as well as are intermingled in the inflammatory cell infiltrate?

Answer: yes


Question: Is there keratosis, irregular stratification, cellular pleomorphism, increased and abnormal mitotic figures and individual cell keratinisation, while a few areas show superficial invasive islands of malignant cells in the subepithelial soft tissues?

Answer: yes


Question: What show superficial invasive islands of malignant cells in the subepithelial soft tissues?

Answer: a few areas


Question: What do a few areas show?

Answer: superficial invasive islands of malignant cells


Question: Do a few areas show superficial invasive islands of malignant cells in the subepithelial soft tissues?

Answer: yes


Question: Do the squamous cells show superficial invasive islands of malignant cells in the subepithelial soft tissues?

Answer: no


Question: What is also seen in the wall?

Answer: a partly formed unerupted tooth


Question: Where is a partly formed unerupted tooth seen in?

Answer: wall


Question: Is a partly formed unerupted tooth also seen in the wall?

Answer: yes


Question: Is onsumption of tobacco in india also seen in the wall?

Answer: no


Question: What are conspicuously absent?

Answer: inflammatory changes


Question: Are inflammatory changes conspicuously absent?

Answer: yes


Question: Are collections of histiocytes conspicuously absent?

Answer: no


Question: What shows an outpouching which on section is seen communicating with the intestinal lumen?

Answer: resected segment of the small intestine


Question: Does the lesions show an outpouching which on section is seen communicating with the intestinal lumen?

Answer: no


Question: What contains necrotic debris?

Answer: lumen


Question: What does the lumen contain?

Answer: necrotic debris


Question: Does the lumen contain necrotic debris?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the centres of whorls of smooth muscle and connective tissue contain necrotic debris?

Answer: no


Question: What is also partly affected?

Answer: muscularis


Question: Is muscularis also partly affected?

Answer: yes


Question: Is Ziehl-Neelsen also partly affected?

Answer: no


Question: What shows coagulative necrosis and submucosal haemorrhages?

Answer: mucosa in the infarcted area


Question: What does the mucosa in the infarcted area show?

Answer: coagulative necrosis and submucosal haemorrhages


Question: Does the mucosa in the infarcted area show coagulative necrosis and submucosal haemorrhages?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the apex show coagulative necrosis and submucosal haemorrhages?

Answer: no


Question: What is marked at the line of demarcation between the infarcted and normal bowel?

Answer: inflammatory cell infiltration


Question: Where is inflammatory cell infiltration marked at?

Answer: line of demarcation between the infarcted and normal bowel


Question: Is inflammatory cell infiltration marked at the line of demarcation between the infarcted and normal bowel?

Answer: yes


Question: Is peripheral blood in itp marked at the line of demarcation between the infarcted and normal bowel?

Answer: no


Question: What is shown in longitudinal section along with a segment in cross section?

Answer: specimen of small intestine


Question: Where is the specimen of small intestine shown?

Answer: in longitudinal section


Question: Is the specimen of small intestine shown in longitudinal section along with a segment in cross section?

Answer: yes


Question: Is aboratory findings of itp shown in longitudinal section along with a segment in cross section?

Answer: no


Question: What shows increased mesenteric fat, thickened wall and narrow lumen?

Answer: external surface


Question: What does external surface show?

Answer: increased mesenteric fat


Question: Does external surface show increased mesenteric fat, thickened wall and narrow lumen?

Answer: yes


Question: Does aboratory findings of itp show increased mesenteric fat, thickened wall and narrow lumen?

Answer: no


Question: What shows segment of thickened wall with narrow lumen which is better appreciated in cross section while intervening areas of the bowel are uninvolved or skipped?

Answer: luminal surface of longitudinal cut section


Question: What does luminal surface of longitudinal cut section show?

Answer: segment of thickened wall with narrow lumen


Question: How does luminal surface of longitudinal cut section show segment of thickened wall?

Answer: with narrow lumen


Question: Does luminal surface of longitudinal cut section show segment of thickened wall with narrow lumen which is better appreciated in cross section while intervening areas of the bowel are uninvolved or skipped?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the corresponding area show segment of thickened wall with narrow lumen which is better appreciated in cross section while intervening areas of the bowel are uninvolved or skipped?

Answer: no


Question: What are the histological features present?

Answer: transmural chronic inflammatory cell infiltration


Question: Are the histological features present: transmural chronic inflammatory cell infiltration, deep fissures into the bowel wall, submucosal widening due to oedema, some prominent lymphoid follicles and a few non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomas in the bowel wall?

Answer: yes


Question: What shows stricture and a lymph node in section having caseation necrosiss?

Answer: external surface of small intestine


Question: What does the external surface of small intestine show?

Answer: stricture and a lymph node in section having caseation necrosiss


Question: Does the external surface of small intestine show stricture and a lymph node in section having caseation necrosiss?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the margin show stricture and a lymph node in section having caseation necrosiss?

Answer: no


Question: What shows characteristic transverse ulcers and two strictures?

Answer: lumen


Question: How many strictures does the lumen show?

Answer: two


Question: What does the lumen show ?

Answer: characteristic transverse ulcers and two strictures


Question: Does the lumen show characteristic transverse ulcers and two strictures?

Answer: yes


Question: Does the deposits show characteristic transverse ulcers and two strictures?

Answer: no


Question: What is thickened?

Answer: wall of intestine in the area of narrowed lumen


Question: Is the wall of intestine in the area of narrowed lumen thickened?

Answer: yes


Question: Is uppurative diseases thickened?

Answer: no


Question: What shows caseating epithelioid cell granulomas in the intestinal wall?

Answer: microscopy of intestine


Question: What does microscopy of intestine show?

Answer: caseating epithelioid cell granulomas in the intestinal wall


Question: Does microscopy of intestine show caseating epithelioid cell granulomas in the intestinal wall?

Answer: yes


Question: Does a few fibre cells and caudate cells show caseating epithelioid cell granulomas in the intestinal wall?

Answer: no


Question: Did gross appearance of longitudinally open appendix showing impacted faecolith in the lumen and exudate on the serosa?

Answer: yes


Question: Did onsumption of tobacco in india open appendix showing impacted faecolith in the lumen and exudate on the serosa?

Answer: no


Question: What are the predominant histologic changes?

Answer: variable degree of necrosis of hepatocytes


Question: What are indicative of more severe liver cell injury?

Answer: acidophilic councilman bodies


Question: Are acidophilic councilman bodies indicative of more severe liver cell injury?

Answer: yes


Question: Are the tiny silica particles indicative of more severe liver cell injury?

Answer: no


Question: What is seen as ballooning degeneration while acidophilic councilman bodies are indicative of more severe liver cell injury?

Answer: mild degree of liver cell necrosis


Question: What is mild degree of liver cell necrosis seen as?

Answer: ballooning degeneration


Question: Is mild degree of liver cell necrosis seen as ballooning degeneration while acidophilic councilman bodies are indicative of more severe liver cell injury?

Answer: yes


Question: Is normal non-activated platelet, having open canalicular system and the cytoplasmic organelles seen as ballooning degeneration while acidophilic councilman bodies are indicative of more severe liver cell injury?

Answer: no


Question: Reticulin framework left out in whose place , high lighted by reticulin stain ?

Answer: their


Question: There is wiping out of liver lobules with only collapsed reticulin framework left out in whose place , high lighted by reticulin stain right photomicrograph ?

Answer: their