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[ { "content": "How can you reduce driver fatigue during long trips?\n(A) Avoid driving between midnight and 6 a.m.\n(B) Take a minimum break of 15 minutes every two hours.\n(C) Stop when you feel drowsy.\n(D) Do all of the above.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You must not drive while you are tired. Try to stop and rest for at least 15 minutes every two hours. Eat, drink, or sleep during these stops. Most people should avoid driving between midnight and 6 a.m., as many become drowsiest during this period. If you feel tired, pull over and rest. [Rule 91, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are present at the scene of an accident, and someone is in shock. How should you treat the person?\n(A) Walk around with the person to clear the person's head.\n(B) Reassure the person and talk to him or her in a quiet tone.\n(C) Keep the person as cool as you can.\n(D) Give the person a drink of water.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: In this situation, you should reassure the person and keep the person calm. Until the person has received professional medical attention, do not give him or her anything to drink or encourage the person to move or walk. Just keep the person warm.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) There is a bus lane ahead.\n(B) Only buses are allowed on this road.\n(C) There is a bus stop ahead.\n(D) No buses are allowed on this road.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: This is a \"no buses\" sign. Buses with over 8 passenger seats may not proceed past this point. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "After breaking down unexpectedly on the motorway, you need to use an emergency telephone to call for assistance. How can you find one?\n(A) Walk in the direction opposite to the traffic.\n(B) Follow the arrows on marker posts.\n(C) Walk towards the closest exit.\n(D) Walk in the same direction as the traffic.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Located every 100 metres at the back of the hard shoulder, marker posts show the direction to the closest emergency telephone. They can also provide you with information on your location, which you can then give to the emergency services.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When may you drive with your fog lights on?\n(A) At any time\n(B) At night\n(C) When visibility is severely restricted by fog, smoke, or mist\n(D) At night or when visibility is poor due to fog, smoke, or mist\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You must not drive with your fog lights on unless visibility is severely restricted by poor weather (such as fog). Otherwise, you must leave them off, even at night. [Rule 236, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving behind a large goods vehicle. It moves left after signalling right. What should you do?\n(A) Slow down and allow the vehicle to turn.\n(B) Overtake the vehicle to avoid a collision.\n(C) Carry on and keep right.\n(D) Sound your horn at the driver.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: A large vehicle may need to move to the left before turning right to avoid cutting off an object on its right. You should allow it the room it needs to complete the manoeuvre.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Triangular signs provide\n(A) information.\n(B) warnings.\n(C) directions.\n(D) orders.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Triangular signs are warning signs indicating that there are hazards ahead which you should watch out for.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "How would you identify the type of oil that your car requires?\n(A) It is printed on your oil filler cap.\n(B) Any motorcar oil will do.\n(C) Check your car's manual.\n(D) Ask the guy at the shop.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Different vehicles require different oils. Check your car's manual before you choose the wrong oil for your car.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When driving on wet surfaces, what is a warning sign that the vehicle isn't gripping the road very well?\n(A) The engine is making more noise.\n(B) The engine is stalling.\n(C) Your steering wheel feels extremely heavy.\n(D) Your steering wheel feels extremely light.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: While driving on wet surfaces, you may notice that the steering feels lighter than usual. This is because the tyres have lost traction with the road and are aquaplaning. Slow down and refrain from using brakes if you can, to bring the car under more control.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "While driving on the motorway, your car breaks down and you pull over onto the hard shoulder. You need to use your mobile phone to request assistance. You need to\n(A) use the marker posts on the left side of the motorway for reference, and pass this information on.\n(B) get out of the car and stand behind it while you talk to the emergency services.\n(C) exit the car from the right-hand side.\n(D) try to fix the fault yourself.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: If you break down on the motorway, you should provide information on your nearest marker posts. This will help emergency services pinpoint where you are. Other ways you can explain your location include the previous junction you drove past or service stations in the vicinity.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What should you do after a breakdown on a single carriageway?\n(A) Get your vehicle off the road safely if possible.\n(B) Place a warning triangle at least 45 metres behind your car.\n(C) Use your hazard warning lights while your vehicle is on the roadway.\n(D) Do all of the above.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: If your vehicle breaks down on a single carriageway, switch on your hazard warning lights and then try to get your vehicle off the road. Finally, place a warning triangle at least 45 metres behind your vehicle. [Rule 274, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You have arrived at the scene of an accident and someone is hurt. What is the first thing you should do?\n(A) Offer the injured person food or drink.\n(B) Remove the injured person from his or her car.\n(C) Make sure the scene is safe and call for help.\n(D) Do all of the above.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You should start off by checking for danger. Then call for help. Do not move the injured person unless there is an immediate danger of fire or explosion. Do not offer the injured person food or drink. Moving an injured person or providing the person food or drink can make some types of injuries worse. [First Aid on the Road, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You really need to park, but the only place that you can see is within the zigzag lines near a pedestrian crossing. When are you allowed to park there?\n(A) Never\n(B) Between dusk and dawn\n(C) At any time other than rush hours\n(D) If you are only dropping off a passenger\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: It is an offence to stop a vehicle within the zigzag lines of a pedestrian crossing except when stopping for pedestrians using the crossing.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "The law states that all persons travelling in a car must wear seat belts except\n(A) passengers under five feet tall.\n(B) passengers exempt for health reasons.\n(C) passengers under the age of 14.\n(D) passengers in the back seat.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You can be exempted from wearing a seat belt or another restraint only on medical grounds.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If you use a hands-free phone while you are driving, you are likely to\n(A) have normal concentration; it's just like listening to the radio.\n(B) have your view restricted.\n(C) have your attention diverted.\n(D) have better concentration.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Even though using a hands-free phone is safer than using a hand-held phone, it is still distracting.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving on a narrow country road and are about to overtake a cyclist. What should you do?\n(A) Drive past slowly and with caution, with plenty of space between you and the cyclist.\n(B) Drive quickly, and beep your horn at the cyclist while overtaking.\n(C) Drive slowly, and beep your horn at the cyclist while overtaking.\n(D) Drive past quickly and with caution, with plenty of space between you and the cyclist.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You should keep plenty of distance between you and the cyclist. Watch out for any hazards or road openings. Do not drive quickly or use your horn, because that might startle the cyclist.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "How can leaving out some gear changes (such as by going directly from second into fourth gear) reduce your fuel consumption?\n(A) It helps you control the amount of time you spend steering.\n(B) It eliminates the need to use the brakes as frequently.\n(C) It shortens the time you spend coasting.\n(D) It shortens the time you spend accelerating.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Leaving out some gear changes reduces the amount of acceleration needed, which reduces fuel consumption and can save you money in the long run.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You want to turn left into a side street, but there are pedestrians crossing the road. What should you do?\n(A) Sound your horn to make them aware that you want to turn.\n(B) Drive behind them.\n(C) Drive in front of them.\n(D) Wait until they have crossed.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You should wait until they have crossed; pedestrians have right of way under these circumstances.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You arrive at a pelican crossing with a central island. Should you treat this as one crossing or two?\n(A) Treat it as two crossings.\n(B) Treat it as one crossing.\n(C) It depends on how much of a hurry you are in.\n(D) The choice is regulated by signs on the central island.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You must treat a pelican crossing as one crossing, even if it has a central island. This means that you must wait for every pedestrian to finish crossing from one side of the road to the other and completely clear the road, even if you have a green light to continue. [Rules 196, 197, and 198, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are planning to turn right at a junction, but parked cars are obscuring your view. How should you handle this situation?\n(A) Beep the horn, and proceed if you don't get a response.\n(B) Pull out quickly but be ready to apply the brakes.\n(C) Stop the car, get out, and see if there are any hazards.\n(D) Stop, but edge forward carefully to get a wider view of any hazards ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Since you are having difficulty seeing hazards from your position, you should slowly edge forward to get a better view before you turn.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What should you do to your brakes after you have driven through deep water?\n(A) Do nothing.\n(B) Dry them out by braking firmly when it is safe to do so.\n(C) Dry them out by braking gently when it is safe to do so.\n(D) Use them immediately.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Your brakes may become less effective when they get wet. This may occur during heavy rain or after driving through deep water. You should always test your brakes in such conditions. To test their effectiveness and dry them out, gently apply the brakes when it is safe to do so. [Rule 121, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Road prone to flooding\n(B) Ferry ahead\n(C) Quayside or river bank ahead\n(D) A barrier ahead\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: This sign warns of a quayside or river bank ahead.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving down a hill when you notice that there is a car parked on the other side of the road, which is causing an obstruction. There are heavy lorries coming up the hill towards you. What should you do?\n(A) Keep driving at your normal speed because you have right of way.\n(B) Slow down and give way to the lorries.\n(C) Pull over behind the parked car.\n(D) Speed up so that you can get past as quickly as you can.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Ordinarily, you would have right of way because the obstruction is not on your side of the road. In these circumstances, however, you should slow down and give way. If the heavy lorries have to stop for you, they will struggle to regain the momentum to get up the hill.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are planning to turn right onto another road. Why should you allow sufficient time to position yourself correctly?\n(A) To clearly see any obstructions or hazards on the road you're turning onto\n(B) To let other vehicles overtake you on the right\n(C) To let other drivers behind you know what your intentions are\n(D) To give way to other motorists who might be pulling out\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: When joining a side road, you should let other motorists know in advance what your intentions are, and ensure that other vehicles have enough room to overtake you on the left.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When driving on a wet surface, how large a time gap should there be between you and the vehicle ahead?\n(A) Two seconds\n(B) Eight seconds\n(C) Four seconds\n(D) One second\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: The Highway Code recommends that in wet weather, you double the usual two-second time gap between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead. This is because it may take longer to stop in wet weather.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Show me how you would check whether your indicators are working.\n(A) Turn on your hazard lights. Then walk around and check.\n(B) Turn on your hazard lights and check in your mirrors to see whether they are working.\n(C) Refuse; turning on your indicators could send a confusing message to other motorists.\n(D) Switch on your indicators and check whether the indicator lights are showing on the dash.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Activate your hazard warning lights, make sure your parking brake is engaged, and walk around your car to check that they are all working. Sometimes you may notice that your indicators are flashing unusually fast. This may be a sign that one of your indicator bulbs has blown.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You have been on a course of medication for several days, and one of the side effects is drowsiness. You should drive only if\n(A) your journey is essential.\n(B) you are travelling at night and there is no traffic on the road.\n(C) you have checked with your GP first.\n(D) a passenger is accompanying you.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You should ask your GP or pharmacist whether it is safe for you to drive.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When preparing to come to a stop, you should\n(A) check your mirrors to avoid a collision.\n(B) flash your lights at road users travelling in the opposite direction.\n(C) beep your horn to alert other road users.\n(D) put your car into fourth or fifth gear.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Always check your mirrors when you are about to come to a stop. This can help you see if there are any vehicles close behind you. Failing to check and stopping abruptly can increase the risk of a rear-end shunt (collision).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Tell me how you would test your brakes.\n(A) Start the car and apply the brakes hard at a speed of no less than 20 mph (32 km/h).\n(B) Start the car, apply the brakes, and try to accelerate.\n(C) Check the brake fluid level in the brake reservoir.\n(D) Start the car, move forward slowly, and apply the brakes.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Find a safe place away from traffic. Start your car and move forward slowly. Apply your brakes. If they feel weak or spongy, there may be a problem with the brakes.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If you are travelling down a steep hill, what can you do to control the vehicle?\n(A) Accelerate really quickly.\n(B) Change into a low gear and apply the brakes carefully.\n(C) Drive really close to the car in front.\n(D) Change into the highest gear and apply the brakes firmly.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: When going downhill, take your foot off the accelerator (gas) pedal, change into a low gear (even with an automatic gearbox), and apply your brakes carefully to keep the vehicle stable. With the throttle closed, engine braking will help slow the vehicle.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Can you wait, load, unload, or park by a kerb with a double red line?\n(A) No, never.\n(B) Yes, a sign nearby will state at which times you may stop there.\n(C) Yes, but only to load and unload.\n(D) Yes, at any time.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: A section of kerb marked with a pair of red lines is a permanent Red Route. No parking, waiting, loading, or unloading are allowed there at any time. ['Red Route Stopping Controls', Along the edge of the carriageway, Section 'Road Markings', The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Your vehicle has broken down on a motorway. How should you place your warning triangle?\n(A) Place it at least 45 metres behind your vehicle.\n(B) Place it at least 45 metres in front of your vehicle.\n(C) Do not place it at all.\n(D) Place it at least 70 metres behind your vehicle.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: On most roads, you should place a warning triangle at least 45 metres behind your broken-down vehicle. You should not, however, place a warning triangle on a motorway. [Rules 274 and 275, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "In which of these situations should you NOT overtake?\n(A) When there is a speed limit of 40 mph\n(B) Just after you have completed a bend\n(C) When you are driving in a one-way street\n(D) When the road dips\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You should not overtake if there is a dip in the road because your visibility could be impaired.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving behind a tractor and would like to get past but you are not sure if it is safe to do so. What should you do?\n(A) Follow closely behind another car that is overtaking the tractor.\n(B) Overtake as quickly as possible while flashing your headlights to warn any oncoming traffic that you are coming.\n(C) Overtake as quickly as possible while sounding your horn to warn any oncoming traffic that you are coming.\n(D) Do not overtake until you are certain that it is safe to do so.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You should wait until you are absolutely certain that it is safe to overtake.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Once you're on a zebra crossing, you should\n(A) stop and wave pedestrians across.\n(B) always sound your horn if you see a pedestrian.\n(C) never stop, unless there is immediate danger to pedestrians, cyclists, or other motorists.\n(D) allow pedestrians to cross but rev your engine so that they will hurry up.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You should never obstruct a zebra crossing because that could endanger pedestrians. Once you're already on a zebra crossing, you are not allowed to stop unless there is immediate danger to pedestrians, cyclists, or other drivers.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "While driving a vehicle with an anti-lock braking system (ABS), you suddenly need to perform an emergency stop. You should\n(A) start to brake as you normally do, without using your steering wheel.\n(B) apply the brakes in short, sharp bursts to avoid a skid.\n(C) use the handbrake so the car won’t travel as far while stopping.\n(D) apply the brakes quickly and firmly until the vehicle stops.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: In a vehicle equipped with anti-lock brakes, you should press the brake pedal firmly until the vehicle has come to a stop. The anti-lock feature will allow you to continue steering. In a vehicle without anti-lock brakes, you should apply the brakes in short, sharp bursts to avoid a skid.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If you are towing a caravan, are you allowed to carry passengers in it?\n(A) Yes, if they are over the age of 16.\n(B) No, never.\n(C) Yes, if the caravan has the added precaution of a stabiliser wheel.\n(D) Yes, but only if the towing vehicle has no empty seats.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: It is illegal to carry passengers in a caravan whilst it is being towed because it is far too dangerous.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which of the following statements about large vehicles (such as buses and articulated lorries) is FALSE?\n(A) Large vehicles can block your view.\n(B) Large vehicles may require more than one lane when they turn at a junction.\n(C) The speed limit for large vehicles may be 56 mph (90 km/h).\n(D) Following a large vehicle closely will improve visibility and make passing safer.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Large vehicles (such as articulated lorries) may require more space to manoeuvre. Be mindful of this around junctions and roundabouts. Be aware that a lorry may have to cross into your lane to complete a turn. Also be patient around large vehicles on the motorway. Often the speed limit for these vehicles is 56 mph (90 km/h). Keep your distance and overtake with care. If you follow a lorry too closely, it will block your view and you will have trouble seeing ahead. [Rule 221, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) This area is for trams only.\n(B) National speed limits now apply.\n(C) Pass an obstacle to the left.\n(D) The road is closed ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: This sign states that national speed limits for this type of road apply here. This sign may be posted where there are no signs indicating specific speed limits. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "In sub-zero temperatures with ice on the roads, how should you handle your vehicle on the approach to a sharp bend?\n(A) Apply maximum pressure to your brakes if necessary.\n(B) Start to coast by putting your vehicle into neutral or keeping your foot on the clutch.\n(C) Be prepared to start steering sharply.\n(D) Slow down before going round the bend.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: When travelling around sharp bends on icy, slippery surfaces, you need to slow down and apply minimal pressure when braking, steering, or accelerating. Furthermore, you should not brake and steer simultaneously.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_759.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "When driving on a motorway, you see this sign on a stopped works vehicle. What should you do?\n(A) Stop behind the vehicle.\n(B) Do not pass the works vehicle on the right.\n(C) Exit the motorway on the right.\n(D) Pass the works vehicle on the right.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: On single carriageway urban roads with a speed limit of 30 mph or less, the road works will always be on the near side in the direction of travel. A \"keep right\" sign will be mounted on the back of the works vehicle or the vehicle protecting the works. On single carriageway roads with a speed limit of 40 mph or more, the \"keep right\" sign on the back of the works vehicle or the vehicle protecting the works includes flashing amber lamps (as shown in this image). These lamps flash in pairs from top to bottom.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_158.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving down a steep hill and want to go slower. You should\n(A) put your vehicle into neutral.\n(B) change into a lower gear.\n(C) brake sharply on bends.\n(D) change into a higher gear.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: When driving down a steep hill, you should slow down by releasing the accelerator (gas) pedal and selecting a lower gear. This will allow your engine to help slow down your vehicle, an effect known as engine braking. The lower the gear, the more effective the engine braking - and the less work your brakes will have to do.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the maximum fine for failing to wear a seat belt?\n(A) £1,000\n(B) £500\n(C) £50\n(D) £150\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Seat belt offences will incur a £500 fine. [3. Penalty Table, Penalties, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "A Statutory Off Road Notification, also known as a SORN, is valid\n(A) for 10 years.\n(B) until your vehicle is taxed, sold, scrapped, or permanently exported.\n(C) until the warranty on the vehicle runs out.\n(D) for as long as the vehicle still works.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Your SORN is valid until your vehicle is taxed, sold, scrapped, or permanently exported. Your vehicle must be in and remain in Great Britain for your SORN to be valid.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me how you would check your engine oil.\n(A) Start the car and check whether the oil light remains illuminated.\n(B) Open the bonnet, remove the oil dipstick, check the oil level, and wipe the dipstick before you replace it.\n(C) Open the bonnet, find and remove the oil dipstick, wipe it clean, replace it, remove it again, and check the oil level.\n(D) Open the bonnet, remove the oil cap, and look inside at the oil level.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Park on flat ground, open the bonnet, and find the oil dipstick. In older vehicles, the dipstick is a loop of grey wire sticking out of the engine. In newer vehicles, the dipstick handle is typically painted yellow and so is easier to find. Remove the dipstick fully and wipe it clean of oil. Replace it and then remove it again. Inspect the oil level on the gauge at the end of the dipstick. Replace the dipstick and you are done.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_349.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "While travelling on a one-way street, you decide to turn right. Where should your car be positioned?\n(A) On the left-hand side of the centre line\n(B) In the right-hand lane\n(C) In any lane\n(D) In the left-hand lane\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: To avoid obstructing drivers who aren't turning right, you should position your vehicle in the right-hand lane. Indicate appropriately, and allow sufficient time to make the turn.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "In a contraflow system due to roadworks, who do you need to watch out for?\n(A) Road workers\n(B) Novice drivers\n(C) Traffic officers\n(D) Police\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Contraflow systems allow traffic travelling in opposite directions to share the same carriageway and to keep moving during repairs or alterations on the other carriageway. Don't let your attention wander; road workers can appear in unexpected places and can be difficult to spot in cluttered areas. Even if you see the road worker, remember that they may not have seen you. Don't speed up until you are clear of the roadworks.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_457.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "Whilst you are travelling on a motorway, the vehicle in front of you has its hazard lights switched on. What does this mean?\n(A) Traffic is slowing down or coming to a stop.\n(B) The driver is planning to change lanes.\n(C) You should overtake the driver.\n(D) Police ahead are performing routine checks.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: While travelling, a motorist will switch on the hazard lights to warn other drivers of hazards that they may not already know about. Do not try to overtake. To gain a better understanding of what's going on, maintain a generous time gap between your vehicle and the vehicle with its hazard lights on.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following should you NOT keep in your car at all times?\n(A) The certificate of insurance\n(B) First-aid supplies\n(C) Documents establishing proof of ownership\n(D) A map\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: If you keep documents (such as a receipt) in the vehicle which confirm that you are the owner, it will be easier for a thief to sell the car.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What precautions should you take when you drive down a steep hill?\n(A) Be ready to reduce your speed for slowly descending vehicles.\n(B) Use your gears to help you slow down.\n(C) Avoid stopping suddenly if possible.\n(D) Do all of the above.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You should approach any steep downgrade with care. Prepare yourself for hazards early because stopping safely is much harder on a steep downgrade. Be ready to reduce your speed for slowly descending trucks and be mindful that vehicles behind you may not be able to stop as quickly as you can. You should descend at a controlled speed, using a lower gear to protect your brakes. You should use a lower gear even if you have an automatic gearbox - just remember to change back into 'drive' once you have finished descending. [Going Downhill, Driving on Hills, Section Seven: On the Road, The Official DSA Guide to Driving: The Essential Skills]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_738.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) You must not park here.\n(B) You must not stop here.\n(C) The road works end here.\n(D) The controlled parking zone ends here.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: A controlled parking zone is an area where parking controls are introduced to protect the parking needs of residents and their visitors, as well as those of local businesses. This sign indicates that the controlled parking zone ends here.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You notice that your eyesight has deteriorated significantly. Your optician is unable to assist you. By law, you must inform\n(A) your GP.\n(B) the DVLA.\n(C) the nearest police station.\n(D) another optician to get a second opinion.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If your eyesight has deteriorated significantly, you must contact the DVLA. Every driver is required to be able to read a vehicle number plate, in good daylight, from a distance of 20 metres. If you are having difficulty with this, your safety on the road should be assessed.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "In slow-moving traffic, how closely should you follow the car ahead?\n(A) Four seconds\n(B) No closer than five metres\n(C) Two seconds\n(D) At a close but safe distance\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: When you are stuck in slow-moving traffic, you should follow the car ahead at a close but safe distance. Follow closely to use less space, but stay far enough away to react safely to any sudden stops. Make sure that you don't block access to any side roads. [Rule 151, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_780.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Brick road\n(B) Tunnel\n(C) Hump bridge\n(D) Overbridge\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: This sign indicates that you are entering a tunnel.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Cars are most susceptible to crosswinds when\n(A) the road is straight and quite long.\n(B) the road is wide and there aren't many buildings to the left or right.\n(C) there is a lot of traffic on the road.\n(D) travelling on a narrow country road.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Open stretches of road can increase the effect of crosswinds on vehicles, causing them to drift off course. You need to stay alert and try to avoid other vehicles which may make sudden movements. These include bicycles, motorcycles, lorries, and tow trucks.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "While travelling downhill, how can you get the engine to assist with braking?\n(A) Put your car into reverse.\n(B) Change into a lower gear.\n(C) Put your car into neutral.\n(D) Change into a higher gear.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: To slow down by using the engine, release the accelerator (gas) pedal and change into a lower gear (even with an automatic gearbox). When the throttle is closed, a partial vacuum is created in the engine's intake and cylinders which generates a braking effect to slow down the vehicle. This is known as engine braking. The lower the gear, the greater the engine braking effect.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "There is an obstruction on your side of the road. You should\n(A) stop and give way to oncoming traffic; they have right of way.\n(B) drive through slowly; whoever is there first has right of way, but you do not want to drive dangerously.\n(C) accelerate; in this situation, the first through has right of way.\n(D) continue driving; you have right of way.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You should give way to oncoming traffic. They have right of way because the obstruction is on your side.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_262.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "Before making a right turn to join a dual carriageway, what should you do?\n(A) Double-check that vehicles queuing behind you have sufficient room.\n(B) Come to a halt, activate your handbrake, and change into a lower gear.\n(C) Move your car as close to the left-hand side of the road as possible.\n(D) Make sure that the dual carriageway's central reservation has sufficient width for your vehicle.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: If you are entering a dual carriageway from the right-hand side, the carriageway's central reservation must be wide enough to ensure that your car will not be in the way of oncoming traffic. If the central reservation is too narrow, emerge only when there is no traffic in either direction.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving behind a learner driver. What should you do?\n(A) Overtake the learner as quickly as you can.\n(B) Flash your lights so the learner can continue driving.\n(C) Beep the horn to alert the learner of your position.\n(D) Have patience and allow a greater stopping distance in case the learner reacts slowly.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Learner drivers may be unsure of how to react in certain situations. Because of this, increase the time gap between your car and theirs, remain alert, and anticipate slower reaction times.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_798.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) You must give way.\n(B) There is a hazard ahead.\n(C) This is a route for vehicles carrying explosives.\n(D) This is a diversion route.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: In an emergency, it may be necessary to close a section of main road to traffic. This sign is one of several temporary signs that may advise you on how to navigate a diversion route.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "How many penalty points will you receive for speeding?\n(A) 3 to 6\n(B) Up to 8\n(C) 2 to 4\n(D) 1\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You may receive from 3 to 6 penalty points for speeding. [3. Penalty Table, Penalties, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of these might be badly affected if the tyres are underinflated?\n(A) Braking\n(B) The suspension\n(C) Changing gears\n(D) The speed of the car\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: If tyres are underinflated, your braking might be adversely affected, which could be dangerous. It is important to check tyre pressures regularly.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "An ambulance is following you, using flashing lights and a siren. What should you do?\n(A) Keep driving normally.\n(B) Pull over as soon as it is safe to do so.\n(C) Speed up so that it can go faster.\n(D) Stop immediately so that it can get past you.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Pull over as soon as you can do it safely. The ambulance may be in a hurry, but you don't want to risk an accident.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When must you avoid non-emergency horn usage in a built-up area?\n(A) Between the hours of 7.00 p.m. and 7.00 a.m.\n(B) Never\n(C) At any time\n(D) Between the hours of 11.30 p.m. and 7.00 a.m.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Unless there is an emergency, you must not sound your horn in a built-up area if your vehicle is stationary or it is between 11.30 p.m. and 7.00 a.m. [Rule 112, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "If you are being dazzled by bright sunshine, what should you do?\n(A) Delay your journey\n(B) Change roads\n(C) Turn your head in opposite direction\n(D) Drive slowly and carefully\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: One of the main problems when driving in sunny conditions is glare. This can seriously reduce your ability to see. Drive slowly and carefully if you're being dazzled by bright sunshine. Watch out particularly for pedestrians and cyclists, and make sure you can stop quickly if necessary.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following is the most important consideration when fitting a rear-facing baby seat?\n(A) Will the baby seat's Dora the Explorer print match your seat covers?\n(B) Is the baby seat installed in a seat equipped with a frontal airbag?\n(C) Can the baby see you from its seat?\n(D) Will the baby have a good view of the road?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You should never fit a rear-facing baby seat in a seat protected by a frontal airbag. Rear-facing baby seats are not designed to protect a baby from an airbag. An airbag firing into a baby seat can have tragic consequences. [Rule 101, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Not all 30-mph roads have the designated maximum speed displayed. How do you know if you are driving along a road that has a speed limit of 30 mph?\n(A) There are single or double yellow lines on the road.\n(B) There is street lighting.\n(C) There are pedestrian islands on the road.\n(D) There are hazard warning lines on the road.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: The presence of street lighting for pedestrians suggests that it is a built-up area. The speed limit for built-up areas is 30 mph.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) There is an equestrian crossing ahead.\n(B) Watch out for horses in this area.\n(C) No horses permitted beyond this point.\n(D) Equestrian trail begins.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: No horses may be taken beyond this point. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the legal blood alcohol limit in England and Wales?\n(A) 80 microgrammes of alcohol/100 millilitres of blood\n(B) 35 microgrammes of alcohol/100 millilitres of blood\n(C) 80 milligrammes of alcohol/100 millilitres of blood\n(D) 100 milligrammes of alcohol/80 millilitres of blood\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: The legal blood alcohol limit is 80 milligrammes of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood. [Rule 95, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Under what circumstances are you allowed to park on the right-hand side of a road at night?\n(A) If you park under a lamppost\n(B) If it is a one-way street\n(C) Never\n(D) If you leave side lights on\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You are allowed to park on the right-hand side of the road at night only if it is a one-way street.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the maximum fine for speeding on a motorway?\n(A) £500\n(B) £2,500\n(C) £1,000\n(D) £2,000\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: The maximum fine for speeding on a motorway is £2,500. On other roads, the maximum fine is £1,000. [3. Penalty Table, Penalties, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this road sign mean?\n(A) One-way traffic is ahead.\n(B) Do NOT turn left ahead.\n(C) Keep left of the sign.\n(D) Turn left ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Signs with blue circles but no red border either give a mandatory instruction or indicate a route available only to particular classes of traffic. This sign means you must turn left ahead.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the typical stopping distance when travelling at 70 mph in good conditions?\n(A) 197 feet (60 metres)\n(B) 240 feet (73 metres)\n(C) 175 feet (53 metres)\n(D) 315 feet (96 metres)\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: When travelling at 70 mph in good conditions, your car will travel about 315 feet (96 metres) in the time that it takes you to see and react to a hazard and bring your car to a complete stop. In comparison, the Big Ben clock tower is about 315 feet (96 metres) tall. If conditions are not good, your car may travel a much longer distance before you can stop it completely.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "If a motorcyclist is unconscious from an accident, the top priority is the person's\n(A) breathing.\n(B) bleeding wounds.\n(C) fractures.\n(D) bruises.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: While the emergency services are on their way, you need to ensure that the motorcyclist's airway is clear. Breathing should always be the first priority with anyone unconscious.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "The fluid in your car's battery needs topping up. What should you use?\n(A) Distilled water\n(B) Coolant\n(C) Battery acid\n(D) Engine oil\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: A car battery should be topped up with distilled water.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "After driving through a flooded area, what should be your first course of action?\n(A) Testing the brakes\n(B) Coming to a stop and drying the brakes\n(C) Checking the exhaust\n(D) Checking the tyres\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: As soon as you have driven through water, you should head for a place with little traffic and test your brakes to ensure they are working. This can be done by applying the brakes gently, which will tend to dry them.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Show me how you can test if your mechanical parking brake is worn out.\n(A) Apply your parking brake and gently try to drive away.\n(B) Find a steep hill and test whether the handbrake can stop your car from rolling.\n(C) Find a safe location, drive forward, and bring your car to a stop with the parking brake.\n(D) Apply the handbrake and see whether it will hold the vehicle without your needing to pull the lever too high.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Apply the parking brake firmly. Check that the parking brake secures the vehicle without your needing to pull the lever too high.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me how you would check your brake fluid level.\n(A) Locate the brake fluid reservoir under the floor or side panelling of the boot. Check the level using the dipstick provided.\n(B) Start the car and check the brake warning light.\n(C) Lift your bonnet and locate the brake fluid reservoir. Check the level on the side.\n(D) Lift your bonnet and check the power steering fluid. The brakes use the same reservoir.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: The brake fluid reservoir is located under the bonnet. Typically, it is a translucent container with a level gauge on the side. Open the bonnet, locate the brake fluid reservoir, and check the fluid level against the gauge.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Where can you find a crawler lane on a motorway?\n(A) On a steep gradient\n(B) Next to the hard shoulder\n(C) Before a service station\n(D) On a slip road\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: A crawler lane on a motorway can be found on a steep gradient so that large, slow-moving vehicles will not obstruct traffic.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "How many penalty points will you receive for running a stop sign?\n(A) 2\n(B) 5\n(C) 3\n(D) 6\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Failing to stop at a stop sign may cost a driver three penalty points. [2. Endorsement Codes and Penalty Points, Penalty Points (Endorsements), Vehicle and Boat Safety, Driving and Transport, GOV.UK]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You arrive at a level crossing with a flashing red signal. What must you do?\n(A) Slow down and only proceed when it is safe.\n(B) Stop until the lights stop flashing.\n(C) Proceed through with care.\n(D) Stop and proceed when it is safe.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You must stop at flashing red lights at a level crossing. Do not continue until the lights stop flashing. [Rule 293, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "There has been an accident, and you are first on the scene. What is the first thing you should do?\n(A) Remove those involved from their vehicles.\n(B) Assess and address any hazards present.\n(C) Perform first aid on those involved.\n(D) Call 999 or 112.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If you are the first to arrive at the scene of an accident where someone has been injured, you should start by assessing your surroundings. Is there a risk of a fire or another collision? Shut off any running engines and avoid any activities that might spark a fire. Then call 999 or 112 as soon as you can. [First Aid on the Road, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) The motorway is closed ahead; exit immediately.\n(B) The bridge ahead is out; prepare to stop.\n(C) There is a low bridge ahead.\n(D) The motorway ends here.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: This sign tells drivers that the motorway is ending. Motorway rules and restrictions will no longer apply. Be prepared for the road to become a dual carriageway or single carriageway. Also prepare for parking rules and a change of speed limits. There may also be a junction or a set of traffic lights ahead. [End of Motorway, Leaving a Motorway, Section Eleven: Driving on Motorways, The Official DSA Guide to Driving: The Essential Skills]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Compared with the stopping distance in dry weather, the stopping distance in heavy rain will probably be\n(A) ten times as long.\n(B) half as long.\n(C) twice as long.\n(D) about the same.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: When it is raining heavily and you are driving on wet road surfaces, expect that your average stopping distance will be double what it usually is in dry conditions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are approaching a right-hand bend. You should keep to the left because\n(A) it will give you the best view of the road.\n(B) you will be better able to cope with the camber of the road.\n(C) it is the polite thing to do; vehicles behind you will be able to overtake you.\n(D) that is the best position in case your vehicle starts to skid.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You should keep to the left so that you can have the best possible view of the road.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Provided the vehicle is kept off the road, the Statutory Off-Road Notification (SORN) is valid\n(A) as long as the vehicle has a valid MOT certificate.\n(B) for 6 or 12 months.\n(C) until your vehicle is taxed, sold, scrapped, or permanently exported.\n(D) as long as the vehicle is insured.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Your SORN is valid until your vehicle is taxed, sold, scrapped, or permanently exported. Your vehicle must be in and remain in Great Britain for your SORN to be valid.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When you are preparing to turn left off the road onto a side road, what should you be most wary of?\n(A) Vehicles parked at the sides of the roads\n(B) Congested traffic on the side road\n(C) Pedestrians and cyclists\n(D) A one-way system on the side road\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You must prioritise the pedestrian and cyclist hazards because they can quickly obscure the road and cause danger unexpectedly.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving along when you suddenly see a motorcyclist lying unconscious in the road. No other vehicle was involved. What is the first thing you should do?\n(A) Move the motorcycle off the road.\n(B) Warn other drivers.\n(C) Get the motorcyclist off the road.\n(D) Remove the motorcyclist's helmet.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You should warn other drivers so that a collision and further injuries can be avoided.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You approach a roadworks area. Are roadwork speed limits enforceable?\n(A) No, these are only recommended speeds.\n(B) Yes, but only when road workers are present.\n(C) Yes, but only during the day.\n(D) Yes, at all times.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Reduced roadwork speed limits apply at all times. [Rule 288, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Skidding is most often caused by\n(A) pedestrians or other drivers.\n(B) worn tyres.\n(C) other people's actions.\n(D) driver error.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Skidding is usually caused by the driver braking, accelerating, or steering too harshly or driving too fast for the road conditions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have been disqualified from driving in Northern Ireland. Can you still drive in Great Britain?\n(A) No.\n(B) Yes.\n(C) Yes, but only if your disqualification is less than 56 days.\n(D) Yes, but only if your disqualification is less than three months.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You cannot drive in Great Britain while you are disqualified in Northern Ireland or on the Isle of Man. [4. Disqualification Outside Great Britain, Driving Disqualifications, Vehicle and Boat Safety, Driving and Transport, GOV.UK]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Do not overtake.\n(B) Oncoming vehicles have priority.\n(C) Your lane has priority.\n(D) There is a two-way road ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: This sign prohibits overtaking. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Can you drive after taking over-the-counter medication?\n(A) Yes, but only if you are certain that your driving will be unaffected.\n(B) No.\n(C) Yes, but only if you take half the usual dose.\n(D) Yes.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You must not drive if you may be adversely affected by drugs, even if they are legal. If you are unsure whether a prescription or non-prescription drug will affect your driving, ask a doctor or pharmacist. [Drugs and Driving: The Law, Vehicle and Boat Safety, Driving and Transport, GOV.UK]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Before you sit your driving test, you should know how to open your car's bonnet. In most cars, where is the main bonnet release?\n(A) Below the right side of the steering wheel\n(B) Inside the glove box\n(C) Under the driver's side floor mat\n(D) Towards the centre of the dash\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Most cars will have a main bonnet release below the dash, on the right side of the steering wheel. Pulling the bonnet release will pop the bonnet.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "The pavement on the left-hand side of the road is closed for maintenance. You need to\n(A) accelerate so you pass the roadworks faster.\n(B) watch out for pedestrians walking on the road.\n(C) check your right-hand wing mirror more frequently.\n(D) stay as close to the edge of the pavement as you can.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: In this situation, you need to watch out for pedestrians who may be walking on the road. Slow down and increase the distance between your car and the pavement if you can.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving down the motorway and planning to turn off at the next junction. Unfortunately, you miss your exit. What should you do?\n(A) Perform a U-turn at the next gap in the central reservation.\n(B) Reverse on the hard shoulder back to the exit.\n(C) Carry on until you reach the next junction at which you can exit.\n(D) Reverse in the left-hand lane if no cars are coming.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You must carry on to the next junction and exit there. After this, go back down the motorway until you reach the desired exit. It is illegal to reverse or do a U-turn on the motorway.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "While you are towing a caravan on the motorway, the caravan begins to snake behind you. What should you do?\n(A) Ease off your accelerator.\n(B) Stop immediately.\n(C) Steer with short, sharp movements.\n(D) Accelerate in the hope that this will bring the caravan under control.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Ease off the accelerator and slow down gently.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You approach a red traffic light at a junction. Where must you stop?\n(A) One metre from the start of the junction\n(B) Just before the solid white line across your side of the road\n(C) Just before the start of the junction\n(D) At the traffic light\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: When you arrive at a red traffic light, you must stop behind the stop line. The stop line is the solid white line across your side of the road, near the traffic light or junction. [Rule 175, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a cover note?\n(A) The document that you receive before you get your MOT\n(B) The document that you receive before you get your insurance certificate\n(C) The document that you receive before you get your driving licence\n(D) The document that you receive before you get your registration document\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You will receive a cover note before your insurance documents are sent to you.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Your eyesight is worsening and is starting to affect your driving, who must you inform?\n(A) The DVLA\n(B) The police\n(C) An optician\n(D) Your family doctor\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You must be medically fit to drive, understand that some medicines shouldn't be taken if you intend to drive, notify the DVLA if your health is likely to affect your ability to drive either now or, because of a worsening condition, in the future.", "role": "assistant" } ]