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+{"question": "What position did Michael Matheson (politician) take from May 2007 to Mar 2011?", "context": "Michael Stephen Matheson ( born 8 September 1970 ) is a Scottish politician serving as Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero , Energy and Transport , formerly known as Cabinet Secretary for Transport , Infrastructure and Connectivity , since 2018 . He served as Cabinet Secretary for Justice from 2014 to 2018 . A member of the Scottish National Party ( SNP ) , he has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament ( MSP ) since 1999 , first representing Central Scotland and , since 2007 , the Falkirk West constituency . In the 1999 Scottish parliamentary election , Matheson contested the Falkirk West constituency , which was won by the independent Dennis Canavan , who had been rejected by the Labour Party . However , Matheson was ranked third on the SNPs regional list for Central Scotland and was one of the five SNP candidates elected in the region . He served as Shadow Deputy Minister for Justice from May 1999 until September 2004 , and as Shadow Deputy Minister for Rural Development from October 2001 until September 2004 . Matheson also served on the Equal Opportunities Committee , the Justice and Home Affairs Committee , and the Justice 1 Committee between 1999 and 2004 . During the 2000 SNP deputy leadership election , he was the campaign manager for Roseanna Cunningham . He contested the Falkirk West constituency again at the 2003 Scottish parliamentary election , and although it was won again by Denis Canavan , Matheson was re-elected as one of three SNP MSPs for Central Scotland . In the parliaments second session he served on the Justice 1 Committee , the Enterprise and Culture Committee and the Justice 2 Committee . From September 2004 until September 2006 , he was Shadow Minister for Culture and Sport . Matheson won the constituency in the 2007 election with a majority of 776 votes over Labour , after Canavan stepped down . ( Canavan later endorsed Matheson for re-election in 2011 ) . Matheson was a member of the Health and Sport Committee from June 2007 until March 2011 and was the Deputy Convener of the European and External Relations Committee from March 2009 until July 2010 . He was also a member of the End of Life Assistance ( Scotland ) Bill Committee . Before becoming a Minister , Matheson was actively involved in a number of Parliamentary Cross-Party Groups , including those on Malawi , Sport , Alzheimers disease , International development , Russia and Taiwan . At the 2011 Scottish parliamentary election , he retained his seat with an increased majority of 5,745 votes over Labour .", "answer": ["Member of the Scottish Parliament"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Michael_Matheson_(politician)#P39#2"}
+{"question": "What was the official name of Klemzig, South Australia from 1917 to 1935?", "context": "Klemzig is a suburb of Adelaide in the City of Port Adelaide Enfield . It was the first settlement of German immigrants in Australia and was named after the village of Klemzig , near Z\u00fcllichau in southeastern Brandenburg in the German state of Prussia , where they originated from . That Klemzig is now in western Poland and is now known by the Polish name Kl\u0119psk . Due to anti-German sentiment during World War I , the name of Klemzig was changed , as were many other German place names in Australia at the time . In 1917 Klemzig was renamed Gaza , commemorating the British victory in the Third Battle of Gaza , in which Australian troops had a major role . Klemzig was re-instated as the suburb name with the enactment of the South Australia Nomenclature Act of 1935 on 12 December 1935 , but remnants of the name Gaza still exist with the local football club still bearing the name During World War II the residents of Klemzig petitioned the Government of South Australia on a number of occasions to have the name Gaza re-instated but these requests were denied .", "answer": ["Gaza"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Klemzig,_South_Australia#P1448#0"}
+{"question": "Who was the spouse of Gene Markey from 1939 to 1941?", "context": "Eugene Willford Gene Markey ( December 11 , 1895 \u2013 May 1 , 1980 ) was an American author , producer , screenwriter , and highly decorated naval officer . He went to Hollywood in 1929 and became a screenwriter for Twentieth Century Fox . His screen credits included King of Burlesque ( 1936 ) starring Alice Faye , Girls Dormitory ( 1936 ) featuring Herbert Marshall , and On the Avenue ( 1937 ) , starring Dick Powell , Madeleine Carroll , and Alice Faye . He was also the producer of the 1937 Shirley Temple film , Wee Willie Winkie , among others . Although he was not overly handsome , he was a very skilled conversationalist and he quickly became a popular fixture in Hollywood society . Among his good friends in Hollywood were producer John Hay Whitney , composer Irving Berlin , and actors Douglas Fairbanks Jr. , Ward Bond and John Wayne . He would often go fishing with Bond and Wayne off Catalina Island A 1946 article in the Washington Times Herald said , Other Men Say : Whats Gene Markey Got That We Havent Got ? The article ran a photo of Rudolph Valentino with the caption , NOT SO HOT \u2013 By Comparison . Though all American womanhood swooned over him in his day , Rudolph Valentino was no Markey . Soon after he arrived in Hollywood in 1929 , it was also reported that , Markey became the most sought after unattached man in the cinema firmament , so sprinkled with far handsomer , richer male stars Markey was married three times to prominent film actresses . His first marriage , to Joan Bennett , from 1932 to 1937 , produced a daughter , Melinda , in 1934 . He was married to Hedy Lamarr from 1939 to 1940 and to Myrna Loy from 1946 to 1950 . At first , Loy claimed mental cruelty , but later retracted it , saying , He could make a scrubwoman think she was a queen and he could make a queen think she was the queen of queens .", "answer": ["Hedy Lamarr"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Gene_Markey#P26#1"}
+{"question": "Who did Jean Starobinski work for from 1946 to 1949?", "context": "Jean Starobinski ( 17 November 1920 \u2013 4 March 2019 ) was a Swiss literary critic . Starobinski was born in Geneva , Switzerland . He studied classical literature , and then medicine at the University of Geneva , and graduated from that school with a doctorate in letters ( Docteur \u00e8s lettres ) and in medicine . He taught French literature at the Johns Hopkins University , the University of Basel and at the University of Geneva , where he also taught courses in the history of ideas and the history of medicine . His existential and phenomenological literary criticism is sometimes grouped with the so-called Geneva School . He wrote landmark works on French literature of the 18th century \u2013 including works on the writers Jean-Jacques Rousseau , Denis Diderot , Voltaire \u2013 and also on authors of other periods ( such as Michel de Montaigne ) . He has also written on contemporary poetry , art , and the problems of interpretation . His books have been translated in dozens of languages . His knowledge of medicine and psychiatry brought him to study the history of melancholia ( notably in the Trois Fureurs , 1974 ) . He was the first scholar to publish work ( in 1964 ) on Ferdinand de Saussures study of anagrams . Jean Starobinski was a member of the Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences Morales et Politiques ( a component of the Institut de France ) and other French , European and American learned academies . He held honorary degrees ( honoris causa ) from numerous universities in Europe and America . Starobinski died on 4 March 2019 in Morges , Switzerland , aged 98 .", "answer": ["University of Geneva"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jean_Starobinski#P108#0"}
+{"question": "J\u00f6rg Widmann became a member of what organization or association in 2005?", "context": "J\u00f6rg Widmann ( born 19 June 1973 ) is a German composer , conductor and clarinetist . In 2018 , Widmann was the third most performed contemporary composer . Formerly a clarinet and composition professor at the University of Music Freiburg , he is composition professor at the Barenboim\u2013Said Akademie . His most important compositions are the two operas Babylon and Das Gesicht im Spiegel , an oratorio Arche , his string quartets and the concert overture Con brio . Widmann wrote musical tributes to Classical and Romantic composers . He was awarded the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art in 2018 . Widmann has achieved success both as a clarinetist and as a composer .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/J\u00f6rg_Widmann#P463#0"}
+{"question": "Salom\u00f3n Rond\u00f3n played for which team from 2006 to 2008?", "context": "Jos\u00e9 Salom\u00f3n Rond\u00f3n Gim\u00e9nez ( ; born 16 September 1989 ) is a Venezuelan professional footballer who plays as a striker for Chinese Super League club Dalian Professional and the Venezuela national team . After starting out at Aragua , he went on to spend most of his career in Europe , appearing in La Liga with M\u00e1laga , the Russian Premier League with Rubin Kazan , Zenit Saint Petersburg ( winning the 2015 national championship with the latter club ) & CSKA Moscow , and the Premier League with West Bromwich Albion and Newcastle United . A Venezuela international since 2008 , Rond\u00f3n is the countrys all-time top goalscorer with 31 goals , and he represented his country in four Copa Am\u00e9rica tournaments . Born in Caracas , Rond\u00f3ns sporting idols growing up were Ronaldo and Michael Jordan . He made his debut in the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n at the age of 17 , appearing for Aragua FC against Carabobo FC on 8 October 2006 ; on 8 April of the following year he scored his first goal ( s ) for the club , in a 2\u20132 draw against Caracas FC .", "answer": ["Aragua FC"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Salom\u00f3n_Rond\u00f3n#P54#0"}
+{"question": "What position did Ion Hamilton Benn take from 1910 to Nov 1910?", "context": "Captain Sir Ion Hamilton Benn , 1st Baronet , CB , DSO , TD ( 31 March 1863 \u2013 12 August 1961 ) was a British politician and businessman . He was a Conservative member of parliament from 1910 to 1922 . Early life , family and business career . Benn was born in County Cork , Ireland . He was the third son of the Reverend J . W . Benn , Church of Ireland rector of Carrigaline and Douglas , and his wife Maria ( n\u00e9e Hamilton ) . He was educated at Merchant Taylors School and then joined Price & Pierce Ltd , a leading timber firm . He later became a director and then chairman . In 1885 he married Frances Charlotte Bridges , with whom he had two children . Benn was created a baronet in the June 1920 Birthday Honours for his political services . He retired from parliament at the 1922 election . On 23 June 1925 Benn was made a knight of the Grand Priory of the Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem in England , and on 11 May 1926 received the Territorial Decoration . Benn served on the Executive Committee of the National Playing Fields Association from its inaugural meeting at the Royal Albert Hall in July 1925 . From 1937 he was chairman of the seamens Dreadnought Hospital in Greenwich , and became its president in 1949 , serving until 1962 . Benn was once again a member of the London County Council from 1937 to 1946 . He served on the Thames Conservancy Board from 1937 to 1946 , and was a director of the Port of London Authority from its foundation in 1909 until February 1961 , when he was 97 . He remained active in business in the City of London until his death at the age of 98 . Benns first wife died in 1948 . He married Katharine Winifred Grier of Montreal , Canada in 1950 , when he was aged 87 . He died at his Kensington home in August 1961 , aged 98 .", "answer": ["member of parliament"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ion_Hamilton_Benn#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Who directed or managed Embassy of Canada, Washington, D.C. from 2019 to 2020?", "context": "The Embassy of Canada in Washington , D.C . ( ) is Canadas main diplomatic mission to the United States . The embassy building is located at 501 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest , Washington , D.C. , between the United States Capitol and the White House , just north of the National Gallery of Art . In addition to its diplomatic role , the embassy provides consular services for Delaware , Washington , D.C. , Maryland , Virginia , and West Virginia It also hosts a Trade Commissioner Service office , which has Maryland , Washington , D.C. , Virginia , and West Virginia as its responsibilities . Canadas 24th Ambassador to the United States was David MacNaughton , who presented his credentials to President Barack Obama on March 3 , 2016 . MacNaughton previously served as Canadian and North American president of Hill and Knowlton , and president of Public Affairs International , which purchased Decima Research to create Public Affairs Resource Group . MacNaughton left the post at the end of August 2019 , and was replaced by Acting Ambassador of Canada to the United States Kirsten Hillman . Kirsten Hillman was appointed Canadas Ambassador to the United States in March 2020 . Prior to her position as Acting Ambassador , Hillman served as Deputy Ambassador in Washington from August 2017 to August 2019 . Before joining the Embassy of Canada in Washington , D.C. , Ambassador Hillman held multiple positions with Global Affairs Canada , practised law in Montr\u00e9al and Ottawa , and was educated at the University of Manitoba and McGill University .", "answer": ["Kirsten Hillman"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Embassy_of_Canada,_Washington,_D.C.#P1037#2"}
+{"question": "John Bruton took which position from Feb 1986 to 1987?", "context": "John Gerard Bruton ( born 18 May 1947 ) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 1994 to 1997 , Ambassador of the European Union to the United States from 2004 to 2009 , Leader of Fine Gael from 1990 to 2001 , Leader of the Opposition from 1990 to 1994 and 1997 to 2001 , Deputy Leader of Fine Gael from 1987 to 1990 , Minister for the Public Service from January 1987 to March 1987 , Minister for Finance from 1981 to 1982 and 1986 to 1987 , Minister for Industry , Trade , Commerce and Tourism from 1983 to 1986 , Minister for Industry and Energy from 1982 to 1983 , Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Education and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1973 to 1977 . He served as a Teachta D\u00e1la ( TD ) from 1969 to 2004 . He led a Rainbow Coalition government of Fine Gael\u2013Labour\u2013Democratic Left . Bruton was first elected to D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann as a TD for the Meath constituency in 1969 , and served continuously until his retirement from domestic politics in 2004 . He served as the Ambassador of the European Union to the United States from 2004 to 2009 , and is a former Vice-President of the European Peoples Party ( EPP ) . - 24th Government of Ireland ( December 1994 \u2013 June 1997 )", "answer": ["Minister for Finance"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/John_Bruton#P39#3"}
+{"question": "Ross Rizley took which position from 1932 to 1938?", "context": "Ross Rizley ( born Roscoe Rizley ) ( July 5 , 1892March 4 , 1969 ) was a United States Representative from Oklahoma and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma . Born on a farm near the town of Beaver in Beaver County of the Oklahoma Territory , the son of Anabella Narcissus ( McCown ) and Robert Martin Rizley , Rizley attended the public schools and taught in the rural schools of Beaver County in 1909 and 1910 . He served as a deputy register of deeds in Beaver County in 1911 and 1912 . He received a Bachelor of Laws from the Kansas City School of Law ( now the University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City School of Law ) in 1915 and was admitted to the bar in Oklahoma the same year He was in private practice of law in Beaver from 1915 to 1920 . He was county attorney of Beaver County from 1918 to 1920 . He was in private practice of law in Guymon , Oklahoma from 1920 to 1956 . He was a member of the Guymon Board of Education from 1924 to 1932 . He was city attorney of Guymon from 1928 to 1938 . He was a member of the Oklahoma Senate from 1931 to 1934 . He was a candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in the 1938 election . He was a United States Representative from Oklahoma from 1941 to 1949 He was solicitor for the United States Post Office Department ( now the United States Postal Service ) in 1953 . He was an Assistant United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1953 to 1954 . He was Chairman of the Civil Aeronautics Board from 1955 to 1956 .", "answer": ["attorney of Guymon"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ross_Rizley#P39#5"}
+{"question": "Who was the head of Brazilian Academy of Sciences from 1981 to 1991?", "context": "The Brazilian Academy of Sciences ( or ABC ) is the national academy of Brazil . It is headquartered in the city of Rio de Janeiro and was founded on May 3 , 1916 . Source : Brazilian Academy of Sciences - 1916-1926 Henrique Charles Morize - 1926-1929 Juliano Moreira - 1929-1931 Miguel Os\u00f3rio de Almeida - 1931-1933 Eus\u00e9bio Paulo de Oliveira - 1933-1935 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1935-1937 \u00c1lvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva - 1937-1939 Adalberto Menezes de Oliveira - 1939-1941 In\u00e1cio Manuel Azevedo do Amaral - 1941-1943 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1943-1945 C\u00e2ndido Firmino de Melo Leit\u00e3o - 1945-1947 Mario Paulo de Brito - 1947-1949 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1949-1951 \u00c1lvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva - 1951-1965 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1965\u20131967 Carlos Chagas Filho - 1967\u20131981 Aristides Pacheco Le\u00e3o - 1981\u20131991 Maur\u00edcio Peixoto - 1991\u20131993 Oscar Sala - 1993\u20132007 Eduardo Krieger - 2007-2016 Jacob Palis Jr . - 2016\u2013 Luiz Davidovich", "answer": ["Maur\u00edcio Peixoto"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Brazilian_Academy_of_Sciences#P488#5"}
+{"question": "Who was the spouse of Sven Wollter from 1960 to 1967?", "context": "Sven Justus Fredrik Wollter ( 11 January 1934 \u2013 10 November 2020 ) was a Swedish actor , writer , and political activist . Wollter is one of the most renowned Swedish actors , he was awarded Best Swedish actor twice . In his native country , he became widely known through his role as Madame Flods son Gusten in Swedish Televisions adaption of The People of Hems\u00f6 by August Strindberg in 1966 . Later he had several notable roles , including in 1976 when he played Detective Sergeant Lennart Kollberg in Bo Widerbergs film The Man on the Roof For international viewers , he is best known for his role Victor in the dramatic film The Sacrifice by Andrei Tarkovsky , and for a wider television audience as the retired Detective Chief Inspector Van Veeteren in the cinematic adaptations of H\u00e5kan Nessers police novels . Wollter was active in the Swedish communist movement since his youth and was a longtime member of the fringe Swedish Communist Party ( formerly KPML ( r ) ) . His activities included the theatre ensemble Fria Proteatern and the successful T\u00e4ltprojektet , The Tent Project , a musical theatre performance based on the history of the Swedish working class that toured the country the summer of 1977 . In 2018 , he received the controversial Lenin Award of 100,000 Swedish krona ( about 10,000 euro ] , a cultural award named after Vladimir Lenin .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Sven_Wollter#P26#1"}
+{"question": "Tito Vilanova played for which team from 1995 to 1996?", "context": "Francesc Tito Vilanova Bay\u00f3 ( 17 September 1968 \u2013 25 April 2014 ) was a Spanish professional football central midfielder and manager . After a career which consisted of a total of 26 La Liga matches in three seasons , all with Celta , he went on to work with Barcelona as an assistant coach under Pep Guardiola , being part of the squads that won 14 titles . Vilanova was appointed first-team manager in 2012 , winning the national championship in his only season . He stepped down in July 2013 due to ill health , and died the following year from cancer . Born in Bellcaire dEmpord\u00e0 , Girona , Catalonia , Vilanova emerged in the youth ranks of local FC Barcelona , but left the La Liga giants in 1990 unable to break through into the first team . His next club was also in his native region , UE Figueres , with the player helping to its best-ever Segunda Divisi\u00f3n classification in the 1991\u201392 campaign ( third place ) ; the team would eventually face C\u00e1diz CF in the promotion play-offs , losing 3\u20131 on aggregate . Subsequently , Vilanova moved to the top division with RC Celta de Vigo , but appeared rarely over three full seasons , returning to division two in 1995 and representing CD Badajoz , RCD Mallorca \u2013 contributing ten matches as the Balearic Islands side promoted to the top flight \u2013 UE Lleida and Elche CF , retiring in December 2001 with lowly UDA Gramenet . During his time at Lleida , in a 1998 Copa Catalunya game against Barcelona , coached by Jos\u00e9 Mourinho who swapped responsibilities with head coach Louis van Gaal during the tournament , Vilanova scored a goal , becoming the first player to net against a team directed by the Portuguese .", "answer": ["CD Badajoz"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Tito_Vilanova#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Policy Planning Staff (France) was managed or directed by whom from 1984 to 1989?", "context": "The Centre for Analysis , Planning and Strategy ( Centre d\u2019analyse , de pr\u00e9vision et de strat\u00e9gie , or CAPS , formerly known as Centre danalyse et de pr\u00e9vision ( or Centre for Analysis and Planning ) , and then as Direction de la prospective ( or Directorate for Foresight ) is a think tank within the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs , tasked with making strategic recommendations to the Foreign Minister and ensuring a French presence in European and international debates and institutions . It is the French counterpart to the US State Department\u2019s Policy Planning Staff It is currently headed by diplomat Manuel Lafont Rapnouil , who was appointed by Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian in July 2019 . The CAPS has a history of renowned directors , either academics or career diplomats . - Thierry de Montbrial ( 1974-1978 ) - Jean-Louis Gergorin ( 1979-1984 ) - Philippe Coste ( 1984-1989 ) - Jean-Marie Gu\u00e9henno ( 1989-1993 ) - Bruno Racine ( 1993-1995 ) - Gilles Andr\u00e9ani ( 1995-1999 , 2002-2004 ) - Michel Foucher ( 1999-2002 ) - Pierre L\u00e9vy ( 2005-2010 ) - Marie Mendras ( 2010 ) - Joseph Ma\u00efla ( 2010-2013 ) - Justin Va\u00efsse ( 2013-2019 ) - Manuel Lafont Rapnouil ( 2019- )", "answer": ["Philippe Coste"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Policy_Planning_Staff_(France)#P1037#2"}
+{"question": "Who was the spouse of Roger Moore from 1969 to 1996?", "context": "Sir Roger George Moore ( 14 October 192723 May 2017 ) was an English actor . He is best known for portraying fictional secret agent James Bond in the Eon Productions film series , playing the character in seven feature films between 1973 and 1985 . Moore was the third actor in the role , and his seven appearances as Bond , from Live and Let Die to A View to a Kill , are the most of any actor in the Eon-produced entries . On television , Moore played the lead role of Simon Templar , the title character in the British television series The Saint ( 1962\u20131969 ) . He also had roles in some American television shows and films in the late 1950s and early 1960s , including replacing James Garner and portraying Beau Maverick in the Maverick series ( 1960\u20131961 ) . Moore starred with Tony Curtis in The Persuaders ! television series from 1971 to 1972 , and had roles in several theatrical films in the 1970s and 1980s . Moore was appointed a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in 1991 and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2003 for services to charity . In 2007 , he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the film industry . In 2008 , the government of France made him a Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters . In 1961 , while filming The Rape of the Sabine Women in Italy , Moore left Squires for the Italian actress Luisa Mattioli . Squires refused to accept their separation , and sued Moore for loss of conjugal rights , but Moore refused the courts order to return to Squires in 28 days . Squires also smashed windows at a house in France where Moore and Mattioli were living , and unsuccessfully sued actor Kenneth More for libel , as Kenneth More had introduced Moore and Mattioli at a charity event as Mr Roger Moore and his wife Moore and Mattioli lived together until 1969 , when Squires finally granted him a divorce , after they had been separated for seven years . At Moores and Mattiolis marriage in April 1969 at the Caxton Hall in Westminster , London , a crowd of 600 people was outside , with women screaming his name . Moore had three children with Mattioli : actress-daughter Deborah ( born 1963 ) and two sons , Geoffrey and Christian . Geoffrey is also an actor , and appeared alongside his father in the films Sherlock Holmes in New York ( 1976 ) and Fire , Ice and Dynamite ( 1990 ) . In later life , he co-founded Hush Restaurant in Mayfair , London , with Jamie Barber . Geoffrey and his wife Loulou have two daughters . Moores younger son , Christian , is a film producer .", "answer": ["Luisa Mattioli"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Roger_Moore#P26#2"}
+{"question": "Which title was conferred to Lev Polugaevsky in 1961?", "context": "Lev Abramovich Polugaevsky ( ; 20 November 1934 \u2013 30 August 1995 ) was a Soviet chess player . He was awarded the title of International Grandmaster by FIDE in 1962 and was a frequent contender for the World Championship , although he never achieved that title . He was one of the strongest players in the world from the early 1960s until the late 1980s , as well as a distinguished author and opening theorist whose contributions in this field remain important to the present day . - Queens Gambit : Orthodox Defence - Grandmaster Preparation , - Grandmaster Performance , - Grandmaster Achievement - Art of Defence in Chess - The Sicilian Labyrinth - Sicilian Love \u2013 Lev Polugaevsky Chess Tournament 1994 ( Buenos Aires ) , with Jeroen Piket , the New in Chess Editorial team , 1995 , 240 p. ,", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lev_Polugaevsky#P2962#1"}
+{"question": "Henrique Sereno played for which team from 2012 to 2013?", "context": "Henrique Sereno Fonseca ( born 18 May 1985 ) , known as Sereno , is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a central defender . Born in Elvas , Alto Alentejo , Sereno joined Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es for 2005\u201306 from hometowns O Elvas CAD , and served a loan stint during the latter part of that season at lowly F.C . Famalic\u00e3o . In the 2007\u201308 campaign he , alongside Brazilian Pedro Geromel , formed a solid defensive partnership as Vit\u00f3ria came from the second division into a final third Primeira Liga position . On 9 March 2008 he scored a rare goal , in a 2\u20130 home win against Sporting CP . Sereno spent the vast majority of 2008\u201309 in the sidelines after having undergone surgery to both knees , only appearing in six games . After beginning the following season again in the starting XI ( nine matches , one goal ) , he eventually terminated his contract and , on 1 February 2010 , signed with Real Valladolid in Spain for five months . Sereno made his debut for his new team on 20 March 2010 , playing the entire 2\u20130 away victory over Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a . In late June 2010 , after Valladolids relegation in La Liga , Sereno returned to his country , signing with FC Porto on a free transfer . On 20 August 2011 , deemed surplus to requirements as practically all Portuguese players , he joined German club 1 . FC K\u00f6ln on a season-long loan deal . Sereno made his Bundesliga debut on 27 August 2011 , playing the full 90 minutes in a 4\u20133 away defeat of Hamburger SV . He featured regularly during the campaign , but his team suffered relegation . Sereno returned to Valladolid and Spains top flight for the 2012\u201313 season , still under contract with Porto . He scored his only goal for the former on 24 February 2013 , in the 2\u20131 away win against Rayo Vallecano . In late June 2010 , after Valladolids relegation in La Liga , Sereno returned to his country , signing with FC Porto on a free transfer . On 20 August 2011 , deemed surplus to requirements as practically all Portuguese players , he joined German club 1 . FC K\u00f6ln on a season-long loan deal . Sereno made his Bundesliga debut on 27 August 2011 , playing the full 90 minutes in a 4\u20133 away defeat of Hamburger SV . He featured regularly during the campaign , but his team suffered relegation . Sereno returned to Valladolid and Spains top flight for the 2012\u201313 season , still under contract with Porto . He scored his only goal for the former on 24 February 2013 , in the 2\u20131 away win against Rayo Vallecano .", "answer": ["Valladolid"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Henrique_Sereno#P54#4"}
+{"question": "John Pope (Kentucky politician) took which position from Mar 1807 to Feb 1811?", "context": "John Pope ( February 1770 \u2013 July 12 , 1845 ) was a United States Senator from Kentucky , a member of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky , Secretary of State of Kentucky , and the third Governor of Arkansas Territory . Pope served as the presidential elector from Kentucky in 1801 , and was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1802 . He served in the House again from 1806 to 1807 . Pope was elected as a Jeffersonian Republican to the United States Senate , serving from 1807 to 1813 , and served as President pro tempore of the Senate during the Eleventh Congress in 1810 and 1811 . His vote against the War of 1812 made since he leaned toward the Federalist Party at that time , but political gossip attributed this unpopular political stance to his wifes influence ( Eliza Johnson Pope was daughter of an Englishwoman , Catherine Nuth , wife of Joshua Johnson , and she had spent much of her youth in England ) The political fall-out led to his not running for re-election at the end of his term in 1813 . He and his wife returned to live in Lexington , Kentucky where he practiced law and taught at Transylvania University . Pope was appointed Secretary of State of Kentucky from 1816 to 1819 , under Governor Gabriel Slaughter . He served as a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1825 to 1829 , and was also elected three times to the United States House of Representatives , initially as an Independent and then as a Whig , serving Kentuckys District 7 between 1837 and 1843 . From 1829 to 1835 , he served as the Governor of Arkansas Territory . During his term as governor he arranged for the construction of the Old State House by the Kentucky architect Gideon Shryock . It remains the oldest surviving state capitol west of the Mississippi River .", "answer": ["Jeffersonian Republican to the United States Senate"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/John_Pope_(Kentucky_politician)#P39#0"}
+{"question": "What military rank did William D. Leahy have from Aug 1916 to Jul 1918?", "context": "Fleet Admiral William Daniel Leahy ( May 6 , 1875 \u2013 July 20 , 1959 ) was an American naval officer who served as the senior-most United States military officer on active duty during World War II . He held multiple titles and was at the center of all major military decisions the United States made in World War II . As Chief of Naval Operations from 1937 to 1939 , he was the senior officer in the United States Navy , overseeing the preparations for war . After retiring from the Navy , he was appointed in 1939 by his close friend President Franklin D . Roosevelt as Governor of Puerto Rico . In his most controversial role , he served as the United States Ambassador to France 1940\u201342 , but had limited success in keeping the Vichy government free of German control . Leahy was recalled to active duty as the personal Chief of Staff to President Franklin D . Roosevelt in 1942 and served in that position throughout World War II . He chaired the Chiefs of Staff and was a major decision-maker during the war . He continued under President Harry S . Truman until finally retiring in 1949 . From 1942 until his retirement in 1949 , he was the highest-ranking active duty member of the U.S . military , reporting only to the President He was the United States first de facto Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ( not his official title ) and he also presided over the American delegation to the Combined Chiefs of Staff , when the American and British staffs worked together . As fleet admiral , Leahy was the first U.S . naval officer ever to hold a five-star rank in the U.S . Armed Forces . was named in his honor , as is Leahy Hall , the U.S . Naval Academy admissions office . While serving on the , which was based in San Francisco , Leahy met Louise Tennent Harrington , whom he married on 3 February 1904 . During Leahys tenure as Ambassador to France , his wife underwent a hysterectomy , which could not be delayed until their pending return to the United States . While recovering from the operation , Louise Leahy suffered an embolism and died with Leahy at her side on 21 April 1942 . After a service at the St Thomas Episcopal Church , she was buried on 3 June 1942 in Arlington National Cemetery . William and Louise had children , including a son , William Harrington Leahy , who graduated from the U.S . Naval Academy in 1927 . He engaged in pre-World War II naval intelligence . William H . Leahy retired from the U.S . Navy as a 2-star rear admiral in 1961 .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/William_D._Leahy#P410#3"}
+{"question": "Ken Calvert went to which school from 1973 to 1975?", "context": "Kenneth Stanton Calvert ( born June 8 , 1953 ) is the U.S . Representative for , and previously the 44th and 43rd , serving since 1993 . He is a member of the Republican Party . The district is part of the Inland Empire of Southern California . Early life , education , and business career . Calvert was born in Corona , California , to Marceline Hamblen and Ira D . Calvert , Jr. , and still lives in Corona . In 1970 , shortly after high school , he joined the Congressional campaigns of former state legislator Victor Veysey . Calvert worked in Veyseys Washington , D.C. , office as an intern after a 1972 victory . He graduated from Corona High School in 1971 . Calvert received an Associate of Arts degree from Chaffey Community College in 1973 and a Bachelor of Arts degree San Diego State University in 1975 . After graduation , he managed his familys restaurant , the Jolly Fox , in Corona for five years . He then entered the real estate industry and ran Ken Calvert Real Properties until he was elected to Congress . Calvert supports tax credits for prescription drugs and Medicare . He wants to eliminate estate and marriage taxes .", "answer": ["Chaffey Community College", "San Diego State University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ken_Calvert#P69#1"}
+{"question": "What was the residence of John Francis Charles, 7th Count de Salis-Soglio from 1897 to 1899?", "context": "Sir John Francis Charles de Salis , 7th Count de Salis ( 19 July 1864 \u2013 14 January 1939 ) was an Anglo-Irish British diplomat and landowner After being educated at Eton ( 1877\u20131882 , Edward Compton Austen Leighs house ) he was nominated an attach\u00e9 in the diplomatic service on 20 November 1886 . He passed a competitive examination on 14 January 1887 . On 12 June 1888 he was appointed to Brussels as an attach\u00e9 and promoted to Third Secretary on 14 January 1889 . From 24 April 1892 he served in Madrid , and was promoted to Second Secretary on 22 August 1893 From August 1894 he served in Cairo under Lord Cromer in charge of the agency there when the Dervishes were active ( he was granted an allowance for knowledge of Arabic on 2 April 1895 ) . In autumn 1897 he was in Berlin , in 1899 in Brussels and from 1901 in Athens , as head of chancery ( dealing with the Macedonian problem ) . He was promoted to First Secretary on 1 April 1904 He was employed between 1901\u201306 at the Foreign Office in London , and appointed a British Delegate for negotiation of a new Commercial Convention with Romania on 7 September 1905 . He served as Berlin charg\u00e9 daffaires and counsellor of embassy from 1 July 1906 to 1911 , and was a British delegate at the International Copyright Conference at Berlin , October\u2013November 1908 From November 1911 to 1916 he served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Montenegro at Cettinj\u00e9 , and was Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary on a special mission to the Holy See in 1916\u20131923 , ( Pope Benedict XV 1916-1922 , and same to Pope Pius XI 1922-1923 ) . He was a member of the 1931 Malta Royal Commission ( report issued in a blue book , 11 February 1932 ) .", "answer": ["Berlin"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/John_Francis_Charles,_7th_Count_de_Salis-Soglio#P551#3"}
+{"question": "Where was David Schweikert educated from 1985 to 2005?", "context": "David S . Schweikert ( ; born March 3 , 1962 ) is an American politician and businessman serving as the U.S . Representative for since 2013 . A member of the Republican Party , he first entered Congress in 2011 , representing until redistricting . His district currently includes most of northern Phoenix as well as Scottsdale , Paradise Valley , and Cave Creek . Schweikert previously served two terms in the Arizona State House of Representatives ( 1991\u20131994 ) , was chairman of the state Board of Equalization ( 1995\u20132004 ) , and was the elected Maricopa County Treasurer ( 2004\u20132007 ) . Schweikert ran for the U.S . House of Representatives twice ( losing a primary to J . D . Hayworth in 1994 and losing a general election to incumbent Harry Mitchell in 2008 ) before winning election to the House for the first time in 2010 . Schweikert was born in Los Angeles , California , to an unwed mother who , according to Schweikert , had considered an abortion but chose instead to put him up for adoption . He grew up in Scottsdale with his adoptive parents and two adoptive siblings . He graduated from Saguaro High School in 1980 , then earned a Bachelor of Science degree in finance and real estate in 1985 and an MBA from Arizona State Universitys W . P . Carey School of Business .", "answer": ["Arizona State Universitys"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/David_Schweikert#P69#2"}
+{"question": "Nik Stauskas went to which school from 2008 to 2009?", "context": "Nikolas Tomas Stauskas ( born October 7 , 1993 ) is a Canadian professional basketball player for the Raptors 905 of the NBA G League . A native of Mississauga , Ontario , Stauskas played two seasons of National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) competition for the Michigan Wolverines ending with the 2013\u201314 team before declaring for the NBA draft . Stauskas was drafted eighth overall in the 2014 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings , for which he began his NBA career Towards the end of his rookie season , Stauskas was tagged with the nickname Sauce Castillo after a closed captioning error resulted in a social media meme . Stauskas , whose family is of Lithuanian heritage , is a member of the Canadian national basketball team . Stauskas divided his high school years between Loyola Catholic Secondary School , South Kent School and St . Marks School , leading the latter to back-to-back New England Preparatory School Athletic Council ( NEPSAC ) Class AA Championship Games . The team won the NEPSAC championship in Stauskass 2012 senior season , and he was the championship games Most Valuable Player ( MVP ) . He was also selected to the NEPSAC All-Class AA team . As a freshman for the 2012\u201313 Michigan Wolverines , he was named Sports Illustrated National Freshman of the Week once , Big Ten Conference Freshman of the Week three times and to the Wayman Tisdale Award , United States Basketball Writers Association National Freshman of the Year , top 12 midseason list . During the 2013 NCAA Mens Division I Basketball Tournament , he earned South All-Regional Team recognition As a sophomore for the 2013\u201314 team , Stauskas went on to be named a 2014 NCAA Mens Basketball consensus All-American and was named Big Ten Conference Mens Basketball Player of the Year for the 2013\u201314 Big Ten Conference mens basketball season . The 2011\u201312 Michigan Wolverines mens basketball team had been co-champions of 2011\u201312 Big Ten Conference , but lost both of its co-captains , Zack Novak and Stu Douglass , to graduation and three players as transfers . The team was returning a nucleus of All-Big Ten players Trey Burke and Tim Hardaway Jr .", "answer": ["Loyola Catholic Secondary School"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Nik_Stauskas#P69#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Mart\u00edn V\u00e1squez play for from 1990 to 1991?", "context": "Mart\u00edn V\u00e1squez G\u00f3mez ( born December 24 , 1963 ) is a Mexican-American former professional football player . One of only two players to have featured for both the United States and Mexico , he has served as a coach since retiring , most recently with the United States . In the fall of 1984 , Vasquez signed with the Los Angeles Lazers of the Major Indoor Soccer League . He then played for the Hollywood Kickers of the Western Soccer Alliance . That fall , he joined the Memphis Storm in the American Indoor Soccer Association , where he scored seventeen goals and added nineteen assists in twenty-three games , ranking second on the leagues points list . In 1987 , Vasquez returned to the Kickers , now renamed the California Kickers . In 1988 , Cachorros de la Universidad de Guadalajara signed the player , based on the recommendation of Hugo Salcedo , president of the Kickers . In 1990\u201391 , he represented Puebla FC , moving to CD Veracruz in the following campaign . In 1992 , Vasquez joined F.C . Atlas , leaving four years later to return to the United States , with the establishment of Major League Soccer . That year , he was allocated to the Tampa Bay Mutiny , and spent two season with them , before rounding out his MLS career with the San Jose Clash in 1998 . The next year , he played for the Orange County Zodiac in the USL A-League .", "answer": ["Puebla FC"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mart\u00edn_V\u00e1squez#P54#3"}
+{"question": "What was Rush Holt Jr. 's occupation from 1980 to 1983?", "context": "Rush Dew Holt Jr . ( born October 15 , 1948 ) is an American scientist and politician who served as the U.S . Representative for from 1999 to 2015 . He is a member of the Democratic Party and son of former West Virginia U.S . Senator Rush D . Holt Sr . He worked as a professor of public policy and physics , and during his tenure in Congress he was one of two physicists and the only Quaker there . Holt sought the Democratic nomination for U.S . Senate in the 2013 special primary election to fill the seat of U.S . Senator Frank Lautenberg , who died in office on June 3 , 2013 . He lost the nomination to Newark Mayor Cory Booker . Holt announced on February 18 , 2014 that he would not seek re-election in 2014 . In February 2015 , Holt became chief executive officer of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) and executive publisher of the Science family of journals . He served in that role until his retirement in September 2019 . Holt was a faculty member at Swarthmore College from 1980 to 1988 where he taught physics , public policy , and religion courses . During that time , he also worked as a Congressional Science Fellow for U.S . Representative Bob Edgar of Pennsylvania . From 1987 until 1989 , Holt headed the Nuclear and Scientific Division of the Office of Strategic Forces at the U.S . Department of State . Holt was the Assistant Director of the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory at Princeton University , the Universitys largest research facility and the largest center for energy research in New Jersey .", "answer": ["faculty member", "Congressional Science Fellow"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Rush_Holt_Jr.#P106#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Alex Cuthbert play for from 2010 to 2011?", "context": "Alex Cuthbert ( born 5 April 1990 ) is a Welsh rugby union player . Born in Gloucester , he plays on the wing for Exeter Chiefs and the Wales national team . Cuthbert first played rugby during his years studying at Newent Community School playing club rugby for Hucclecote RFC and Westbury-on-Severn RFC . He later moved to Hartpury College where he was a member of Hartpury College R.F.C. , coached by Allan Lewis in a team that included Jonny May on the opposite wing . He then moved to study at UWIC , where he played for both the college and Cardiff RFC . Cuthbert came to wider attention in 2011 with the Cardiff Blues . As an attacking threat he underlined his credentials during the regions Heineken Cup campaign - scoring a brace as they secured a quarter-final berth with victory over Racing Metro .", "answer": ["College R.F.C"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alex_Cuthbert#P54#0"}
+{"question": "What sport did Pierre Gasly participate from 2016 to 2017?", "context": "Pierre Gasly ( ; born 7 February 1996 ) is a French racing driver , currently competing in Formula One under the French flag , racing for Scuderia AlphaTauri . He is the 2016 GP2 Series champion , and the runner-up in the 2014 Formula Renault 3.5 Series and the 2017 Super Formula Championship . He made his Formula One debut with Toro Rosso at the 2017 Malaysian Grand Prix . He moved to Red Bull Racing in 2019 , before moving back after trading with Alexander Albon from Toro Rosso between the Hungarian and Belgian rounds to partner Daniil Kvyat Gasly took his maiden Formula One victory at the 2020 Italian Grand Prix while driving for AlphaTauri . Gasly made his GP2 Series debut in 2014 at Monza circuit in support of Italian Grand Prix , replacing Caterham Racing driver Tom Dillmann who had commitments at other racing series and was unable to participate in GP2 Series races for that weekend . He then partook in post-season testing , driving for DAMS and signed with the French team to race alongside the British driver Alex Lynn , development driver of Williams F1 Team Though taking three pole positions and four podiums , Gasly experienced an uneven season , including causing collisions in Bahrain , Spa and Yas Marina ( which got the subsequent race cancelled ) , which saw him finish eighth , two places behind teammate Lynn . Gasly would switch to newcomers Prema Powerteam alongside 2015 European Formula 3 runner-up and GP2 rookie Antonio Giovinazzi for 2016 . He would go on to become the GP2 Series champion that season . Gasly joined Team Mugen to drive a Red Bull-sponsored Honda at the 2017 Super Formula Championship , winning two races .", "answer": ["GP2 Series", "Japanese Super Formula"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Pierre_Gasly#P641#1"}
+{"question": "Who was the head of Karls\u00f8y from 2015 to 2020?", "context": "Karls\u00f8y ( ) is an island municipality in Troms og Finnmark county , Norway . The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hansnes . Other villages include D\u00e5fjord , Hessfjord , Karls\u00f8ya , Torsv\u00e5g , Vannv\u00e5g , and Vannareid . The municipality is made up of many islands including Ringvass\u00f8ya , Rein\u00f8ya , Vann\u00f8ya , Karls\u00f8ya , and Rebbenes\u00f8ya plus several uninhabited islands ( many of which were formerly inhabited ) . Some of the currently uninhabited islands include Helg\u00f8ya , Nordkval\u00f8ya , Gr\u00f8t\u00f8ya , and Nord-Fugl\u00f8ya . The municipality is the 103rd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway . Karls\u00f8y is the 270th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,200 . The municipalitys population density is and its population has decreased by 7.2% over the last decade . The mayors of Karls\u00f8y ( incomplete list ) : - 2015\u2013present : Mona Pedersen ( LL ) - 2011-2015 : Hanny Ditlefsen ( Ap ) - 2007-2011 : Bent Gabrielsen ( Ap ) - 2003-2007 : Thor T\u00f8llefsen ( Kp ) - 1999-2003 : Hanny Ditlefsen ( Ap )", "answer": ["Mona Pedersen"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Karls\u00f8y#P6#1"}
+{"question": "Which school did David Schweikert go to in 1985?", "context": "David S . Schweikert ( ; born March 3 , 1962 ) is an American politician and businessman serving as the U.S . Representative for since 2013 . A member of the Republican Party , he first entered Congress in 2011 , representing until redistricting . His district currently includes most of northern Phoenix as well as Scottsdale , Paradise Valley , and Cave Creek . Schweikert previously served two terms in the Arizona State House of Representatives ( 1991\u20131994 ) , was chairman of the state Board of Equalization ( 1995\u20132004 ) , and was the elected Maricopa County Treasurer ( 2004\u20132007 ) . Schweikert ran for the U.S . House of Representatives twice ( losing a primary to J . D . Hayworth in 1994 and losing a general election to incumbent Harry Mitchell in 2008 ) before winning election to the House for the first time in 2010 . Schweikert was born in Los Angeles , California , to an unwed mother who , according to Schweikert , had considered an abortion but chose instead to put him up for adoption . He grew up in Scottsdale with his adoptive parents and two adoptive siblings . He graduated from Saguaro High School in 1980 , then earned a Bachelor of Science degree in finance and real estate in 1985 and an MBA from Arizona State Universitys W . P . Carey School of Business .", "answer": ["Arizona State Universitys W . P . Carey School of Business"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/David_Schweikert#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Pat Duncan took which position in Nov 2002?", "context": "Pat Duncan ( born April 8 , 1960 ) is a Canadian politician from Yukon . Duncan served as leader of the Yukon Liberal Party from 1998 to 2005 and as the sixth Premier of Yukon from 2000 until 2002 . Duncan was the first Liberal premier of the Yukon and the first female premier in the Yukon , the second woman in Canadian history to win the premiership of a province or territory through a general election , the first to do so by defeating an incumbent premier , and the first to do so by defeating a male opponent . Duncan was appointed to the Senate of Canada on December 12 , 2018 . Duncan was born in Edmonton , Alberta in 1960 , and moved with her family to Whitehorse , Yukon in 1964 . She graduated from Carleton University with a Bachelor of Arts in political science .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Pat_Duncan#P39#4"}
+{"question": "Laurette Onkelinx took which position from Dec 2007 to Oct 2014?", "context": "Laurette A . J . Onkelinx ( born 2 October 1958 in Ougr\u00e9e ) is a Belgian politician from the Francophone Socialist Party . She was the Deputy Prime Minister \u2013 Minister of Social Affairs and Public Health in the Belgian federal government , i.e. , the Di Rupo Government , which took office on 6 December 2011 . First elected to the Belgian House of Representatives in 1988 , she has held several ministerial posts without any interruption since 1992 : - Minister of Social Integration , Public Health and Environment ( 1992\u20131993 ) - Minister-President and Minister of the Civil Service , Childs healthcare and Promotion of Health in the French Community ( 1993\u20131995 ) - Minister-President and Minister of Education , Media , Youth , Childs healthcare and Promotion of Health in the French Community ( 1995\u20131999 ) - Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Labour ( 1999\u20132003 ) - Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Labour and Transport ( 2003 ) - Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice ( July 2003 \u2013 December 2007 ) - Minister of Social Affairs and Public Health ( December 2007 \u2013 October 2014 )", "answer": ["Minister of Social Affairs and Public Health ( December 2007 \u2013 October 2014 )"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Laurette_Onkelinx#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Salom\u00f3n Rond\u00f3n play for from 2010 to 2012?", "context": "Jos\u00e9 Salom\u00f3n Rond\u00f3n Gim\u00e9nez ( ; born 16 September 1989 ) is a Venezuelan professional footballer who plays as a striker for Chinese Super League club Dalian Professional and the Venezuela national team . After starting out at Aragua , he went on to spend most of his career in Europe , appearing in La Liga with M\u00e1laga , the Russian Premier League with Rubin Kazan , Zenit Saint Petersburg ( winning the 2015 national championship with the latter club ) & CSKA Moscow , and the Premier League with West Bromwich Albion and Newcastle United . A Venezuela international since 2008 , Rond\u00f3n is the countrys all-time top goalscorer with 31 goals , and he represented his country in four Copa Am\u00e9rica tournaments . On 19 July 2010 , M\u00e1laga CF signed Rond\u00f3n for a record \u20ac3.5 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Andalusians exactly two months later , in a 1\u20132 home defeat against Sevilla FC in La Liga . Four days later , he opened the score in a 2\u20130 win at Getafe CF , adding a third the following week in a 2\u20133 home loss to Villarreal CF . On 1 May 2011 , Rond\u00f3n contributed with one goal as M\u00e1laga came from behind at home to defeat H\u00e9rcules CF 3\u20131 . That was his 13th goal of the campaign , with which he surpassed the record of goals from a Venezuelan footballer in the Spanish top flight previously held by Juan Arango ; the team finally escaped relegation , with the player finishing as their top scorer . Rond\u00f3n started 2011\u201312 on the substitutes bench . He eventually beat competition from ageing Ruud van Nistelrooy , again finishing as M\u00e1lagas best scorer \u2013 this included goals in narrow home wins against RCD Espanyol ( 2\u20131 ) and Levante UD ( 1\u20130 ) , and a brace against Rayo Vallecano ( 4\u20132 success , also at La Rosaleda Stadium ) .", "answer": ["M\u00e1laga"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Salom\u00f3n_Rond\u00f3n#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Eddie Baily play for from 1950 to 1953?", "context": "Edward Francis Baily ( 6 August 1925 \u2013 13 October 2010 ) was an England international footballer . He was a member of the 1950 FIFA World Cup squad , and scored five goals in nine international games . He was described as one of the best inside forwards of his generation . At club level , he played for Tottenham Hotspur from 1946 to 1956 , helping the club to win the Second Division title in 1949\u201350 , and then the First Division title in 1950\u201351 ; Spurs also finished as First Division runners-up in 1951\u201352 . He scored 69 goals for the club in 325 games . In January 1956 he signed for Port Vale for a \u00a37,000 fee , though was then sold on to Nottingham Forest for the same fee ten months later after he was criticized for being too much of an individualist He was a success at Forest , helping the club to win promotion to the top-flight in 1956\u201357 . He moved on to Leyton Orient in 1958 , before retiring in 1960 . He was then assistant to Spurs manager Bill Nicholson from 1963 to 1974 . On 2 July 1950 , Baily won his first cap for England against Spain in the World Cup finals in Brazil . He went on to play in nine international games between 1950 and 1952 , scoring five goals . He played against Spain , Yugoslavia , Northern Ireland ( twice ) , Wales ( twice ) , Austria ( twice ) , and Switzerland . He also won three caps for the England B team and represented the Football League six times .", "answer": ["England"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Eddie_Baily#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Which school did Harold E. Robinson go to from 1957 to 1960?", "context": "Harold Ernest Robinson ( 22 May 1932 , Syracuse , New York \u2013 17 December 2020 ) was an American botanist and an entomologist . Robinsons specialty was the sunflower family ( Asteraceae ) and the bryophytes . He has named or described over 2,800 new species and subtribes , more than one tenth of the number of species in the Asteraceae . This figure is also about one quarter of the number of flowering plants described by Carl Linnaeus . Robinson has written over 650 publications , mainly on the Asteraceae , mosses ( Bryophyta ) , Marchantiophyta , and the long-legged fly family Dolichopodidae ( describing over 200 new species and 6 new genera , such as Harmstonia and Nanomyina ) and many other subjects . He received a B.S . from Ohio University in 1955 , an M.S . from the University of Tennessee in 1957 , a Ph.D . from Duke University in 1960 . From 1960 to 1962 as assistant professor at Wofford College ( Spartanburg , South Carolina ) , he became Associate Curator of lower plants at the Smithsonian Institution , Washington ( 1960\u20131962 ) . Later he was appointed Associate Curator ( 1964\u20131971 ) and finally Curator of Botany from 1971 .", "answer": ["Duke University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Harold_E._Robinson#P69#2"}
+{"question": "Who did Mihir Rakshit work for from 1992 to 1993?", "context": "Mihir Rakshit ( born 1 July 1936 ) is a reputed Indian economist , known for his work on fiscal , monetary and other policy , especially issues that concern developing economies . Originally from Chittagong , which is now in Bangladesh , he did his graduation from Presidency College , Calcutta and post-graduation from the University of Calcutta . He taught at the departments of Economics of The University of Calcutta , The University of Burdwan , Presidency College Calcutta , and Indian Statistical Institute Calcutta , as faculty He also taught at Delhi School of Economics and Erasmus University Rotterdam , as visiting faculty . He served the Reserve Bank of India for two terms as a member of its central board of Directors . He was Editor-in-chief of the open access quarterly journal Money and Finance published by ICRA Limited from 1997 to July 2016 . As a student of economics in Presidency College , Calcutta , he received valuable guidance from teachers like Bhabatosh Datta and Tapas Majumdar . After this he got enrolled into Calcutta University as an MA Economics student and stood first in the MA examination . Immediately upon completing the masters degree course , he went into teaching . He taught first at Calcutta University and then at The University of Burdwan , at Burdwan University as Head of Department of Economics . After teaching in Burdwan University for three years , he went to London , to do his PhD research at London School of Economics and Political Science . His PhD guides were Richard Lipsey and S . A . Ozga and the title of the thesis was Monetary Factors in the Theory of Growth . While at Burdwan University , he wrote a textbook in Bengali , which became quite popular among college teachers of Economics of those times , as well as among aspirant young economists . Rakshit joined Presidency College , Calcutta , as Professor of Economics in 1965 and was there for a long time , before joining Indian Statistical Institute Calcutta in 1992 . During 1991-92 , he was SBI Chair Professor of The National Institute of Public Finance and Policy ( NIPFP ) . He had also taught at Delhi School of Economics as visiting faculty long back in nineteen seventies , and taught at Erasmus University Rotterdam in early nineties .", "answer": ["Indian Statistical Institute Calcutta"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mihir_Rakshit#P108#2"}
+{"question": "Oshor Williams played for which team from 1994 to 1995?", "context": "Oshor Joseph Williams ( born 21 April 1958 ) is an English former footballer in the English Football League who now works for the PFA as a union learning representative . During his playing days he played both in midfielder and in attack . During his career he took part in two successful Fourth Division promotion campaigns . He started his career as a youth team player at Middlesbrough , before joining Manchester United in 1976 . Failing to make the first team , he joined non-league Billingham Synthonia and then Gateshead , before returning to the professional game with Southampton in 1978 . A year later he signed for Stockport County , where his career really took off . Five years he spent with Stockport , making close to 200 league appearances . He then spent two years at Port Vale and then Preston North End . In 1989 , he left the professional game permanently , joining non-league Lancaster City He signed with Winsford United in 1993 and then Hyde United a year later . He retired as a player in 1995 . Upon leaving Lancaster at the end of the 1990\u201391 season , Williams moved onto Winsford United . He signed for Northern Premier League Premier Division side Hyde United for the 1994\u201395 season . He played 29 games and scored once during his time at Ewen Fields , helping the Tigers to a fourth-place finish and qualification to the First Round of the FA Cup , with his goal coming as a last-minute equaliser to take the FA Cup Second Round qualification match at Colwyn Bay to a replay .", "answer": ["Hyde United"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Oshor_Williams#P54#6"}
+{"question": "Michael C. Burgess went to which school from 1967 to 1968?", "context": "Michael Clifton Burgess ( born December 23 , 1950 ) is an American physician and politician serving as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing . The district is anchored in Denton County , a suburban county north of Dallas and Fort Worth . In 2002 , he defeated Scott Armey , the son of House Majority Leader and then-U.S . Representative Dick Armey , in a primary runoff election . Prior to his election , he practiced as a doctor of obstetrics and gynecology . Burgess is a member of the congressional Tea Party Caucus , and he has been involved in the debates over health care reform and energy policy . He opposes abortion , is unsure of the extent of the contribution of human activity to global warming , supported President Donald Trumps restrictions on travel from Muslim-majority countries and refugee immigration , and supports the repeal of the Affordable Care Act ( Obamacare ) . Early life , education , and medical career . Michael Burgess was born in Rochester , Minnesota , the son of Norma ( n\u00e9e Crowhurst ) and Harry Meredith Burgess ; his paternal family immigrated from Nova Scotia , a province of Canada . He graduated from North Texas State University ( now the University of North Texas ) in 1972 and graduated from the medical school at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston in 1977 . He completed a residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology at Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas , Texas . Burgess is an Anglican . Burgess is one of nine medical doctors in Congress , and one of seven in the House of Representatives . In May 2009 , Congressional Quarterly noted that Burgess had become a prominent voice on health care issues in the U.S . House . Since the 111th United States Congress , he has chaired the Congressional Health Care caucus , of which he is the only official member . Burgess supports the repeal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act , also known as the ACA or Obamacare . At the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference , Burgess said he favored covering fewer Americans with health insurance . Burgess said , If the numbers drop , I would say thats a good thing , because weve restored personal liberty in this country .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess#P69#0"}
+{"question": "What position did Pat Duncan take from Jun 2000 to Nov 2002?", "context": "Pat Duncan ( born April 8 , 1960 ) is a Canadian politician from Yukon . Duncan served as leader of the Yukon Liberal Party from 1998 to 2005 and as the sixth Premier of Yukon from 2000 until 2002 . Duncan was the first Liberal premier of the Yukon and the first female premier in the Yukon , the second woman in Canadian history to win the premiership of a province or territory through a general election , the first to do so by defeating an incumbent premier , and the first to do so by defeating a male opponent . Duncan was appointed to the Senate of Canada on December 12 , 2018 . colspan=3|Total", "answer": ["sixth Premier of Yukon"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Pat_Duncan#P39#3"}
+{"question": "Emiljano Vila played for which team from 2016 to 2017?", "context": "Emiljano Vila ( born 12 March 1988 ) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Teuta Durr\u00ebs in the Albanian Superliga and the Albania national football team . On 20 January 2016 , Vila signed a one-and-a-half contract with his former club Partizani Tirana , returning there for the second part of 2015\u201316 season . On 13 May 2016 , with the match against Sk\u00ebnderbeu Kor\u00e7\u00eb approaching injury time , he scored a full volley goal to give Partizani the 1\u20130 victory at Sk\u00ebnderbeu Stadium and retain the title hopes alive . Vila left the club in the first days of January 2018 after being excluded from winter training camp in Antalya .", "answer": ["Partizani Tirana"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Emiljano_Vila#P54#7"}
+{"question": "Which political party did Wilhelm Liebknecht belong to from 1866 to 1869?", "context": "Wilhelm Martin Philipp Christian Ludwig Liebknecht ( 29 March 1826 \u2013 7 August 1900 ) was a German socialist and one of the principal founders of the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) . His political career was a pioneering project combining Marxist revolutionary theory with practical legal political activity . Under his leadership , the SPD grew from a tiny sect to become Germanys largest political party . He was the father of Karl Liebknecht and Theodor Liebknecht . From 1864 to 1865 , Liebknecht also worked for the magazine Der Social-Demokrat ( The Social Democrat ) published by Jean Baptista von Schweitzer . However , he soon found himself in disagreement with the papers friendly position toward Prussia and its new Minister-President Otto von Bismarck . So Liebknecht quit the editorial staff and was forced to leave the ADAV due to pressure from Schweitzer After being evicted from Berlin by government authorities , Liebknecht moved to Leipzig where he met August Bebel , with whom he founded the S\u00e4chsische Volkspartei ( Saxon Peoples Party ) in 1867 and the Social Democratic Workers Party of Germany ( Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands , SDAP ) in 1869 in Eisenach . During these years , he was elected to the national legislature , where he conducted a determined but futile opposition to Bismarcks policies . Liebknecht was also the editor of the party newspaper , Der Volksstaat ( The Peoples State ) . When the Franco-Prussian War began in 1870 , Liebknecht used his newspaper to agitate against the war , calling on working men on both sides of the border to unite in overthrowing the ruling class . As a result , he and Bebel were arrested and charged with treason . It is worth noting that Liebknecht opposed the war regardless of which side started it His call for revolutionary opposition to the war directly contradicts what his party ( the SPD ) would do in 1914 when World War I began as at that time , with Liebknecht long dead , his successors opted to back the German cause in the war .", "answer": ["Saxon Peoples Party"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Wilhelm_Liebknecht#P102#0"}
+{"question": "Paul Linwood played for which team from 2009 to 2010?", "context": "Paul Anthony Linwood ( born 24 October 1983 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a central defender . He has previously played professionally for Tranmere Rovers , Wrexham , Chester City , Grimsby Town and Fleetwood Town . Born in Birkenhead , Linwood was educated in Wirral at Hilbre High School . Linwood was with hometown club Tranmere Rovers from 2002 to 2006 , having been a trainee previously . He made his first-team debut in a Football League Trophy tie at Blackpool in October 2003 , with his Football League debut following a few days later in a 2\u20131 win over Oldham Athletic . Linwood spent the start of the 2005\u20132006 season on loan to Wrexham , before enjoying a short spell back in the Tranmere first-team .", "answer": ["Grimsby Town"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Paul_Linwood#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Robert Hall (footballer) play for from 2012 to 2013?", "context": "Robert Kieran Dennis Hall ( born 20 October 1993 ) is an English professional footballer who plays for League One club Oxford United . Hall plays as a forward or on the wing , During his time as a young player at West Ham , Hall spent time on loan at Oxford , Milton Keynes Dons , Birmingham City and Bolton Wanderers before finally signing for Bolton on a permanent basis . In September he signed a one-month loan deal with Oxford United , later extended by a further month . He made his debut on 13 September against Dagenham & Redbridge , scoring the only goal in a 1\u20130 victory , the first of six goals in his ten appearances in all competitions . West Ham recalled Hall on 31 October as cover for injured players . He did not , however , feature for them and returned to Oxford on a one-month loan on 16 November Hall played four games for Oxford during his second loan spell , without scoring , before being recalled by West Ham on 21 December . He made his West Ham debut on 31 December in a 2\u20131 away defeat to Derby County , coming on in the 79th minute as a substitute for Papa Bouba Diop . Milton Keynes Dons ( loan ) . In March 2012 Hall signed on loan for League One club Milton Keynes Dons until the end of the 2011\u201312 season . He was West Hams Academy Player of the Season for 2011\u201312 . Hall played once for West Ham in the Premier League and twice in the League Cup in the 2012\u201313 season before joining Championship club Birmingham City on loan in November .", "answer": ["Milton Keynes Dons"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Robert_Hall_(footballer)#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Which team was coached by Fred Hoiberg from Apr 2010 to Jun 2015?", "context": "Fredrick Kristian Hoiberg ( born October 15 , 1972 ) is an American college basketball coach and former player . He is currently head coach for the University of Nebraska mens basketball program arriving in 2019 . Hoiberg grew up in Ames , Iowa , and played college basketball at Iowa State University in Ames where he earned the nickname The Mayor . He was drafted into the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) where , over his ten year career , he played for the Indiana Pacers , Chicago Bulls and Minnesota Timberwolves After retiring as a player he served as vice president for basketball operations for the Minnesota Timberwolves before beginning his coaching career at his alma mater , Iowa State University . He was there from 2010 to 2015 before going on to coach in the NBA for the Chicago Bulls from 2015 to 2018 . Hoiberg , a multi-talented athlete , was the quarterback of the football team and the captain of the basketball team at Ames High School in Ames , Iowa . He led his basketball team to a state championship in 1991 , and was honored as the State of Iowas Mr . Basketball that year . He chose to play basketball for his hometown Iowa State Cyclones , then of the Big Eight Conference , over many other offers . He played three seasons for coach Johnny Orr and one season for Tim Floyd . Hoiberg was a First-Team All-Big Eight selection in 1995 . Arguably the most popular player in the history of Iowa State basketball , Hoiberg is among the top seven positions for nearly every statistical category , and his number 32 has been retired by Iowa State . In college , he was known as an all-around player , capable of making clutch shots in important situations . While at Iowa State , Hoiberg joined Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity . Hoiberg obtained the nickname The Mayor after receiving several write-in votes during the 1993 Ames , Iowa mayoral race . The National Federation of State High School Associations announced in 2012 that Hoiberg was elected to the National High School Hall of Fame .", "answer": ["Iowa State Cyclones"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Fred_Hoiberg#P6087#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Lee Cattermole belong to from 2008 to 2009?", "context": "Lee Barry Cattermole ( born 21 March 1988 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a central midfielder . An England youth product , Cattermole has earned a reputation as a tough-tackling midfielder due to his lengthy disciplinary record . He began his professional career at Middlesbrough in 2005 , having progressed through the clubs academy . After making his debut for the club in January 2006 , he became a regular player , and at the age of 18 years and 47 days was the youngest man to captain Middlesbrough where he made 91 appearances and scored four goals . He switched to Wigan Athletic in July 2008 Cattermole quickly became a regular for Wigan , amassing 35 appearances in the 2008\u201309 season . After attracting interest from other Premier League clubs , he joined Sunderland in August 2009 . Despite a few injury problems early in his spell at the club , manager Steve Bruce selected him as captain for the start of the 2010\u201311 season , a role he would hold for three seasons , until Paolo di Canio gave John OShea the role prior to the start of the 2013\u201314 season . Internationally , Cattermole represented England at under-16 , under-17 , under-18 , under-19 and under-21 levels . On 22 August 2019 , Cattermole relocated to Dutch football , signing a year-long contract with Eredivise side VVV-Venlo , joining them on a free transfer . Cattermole was released on 27 May 2020 , shortly after the season was abandoned as a result of the coronavirus pandemic , with him leaving on the grounds that his contract had expired and the club opted not to renew it .", "answer": ["Wigan Athletic"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lee_Cattermole#P54#1"}
+{"question": "What position did Blas Ople take from Jul 2002 to Dec 2003?", "context": "Blas Fajardo Ople ( February 3 , 1927 \u2013 December 14 , 2003 ) was a Filipino journalist and politician who held several high-ranking positions in the executive and legislative branches of the Philippine government , including as Senate President from 1999 to 2000 , and as Secretary of Foreign Affairs from 2002 until his death Perceived as a leftist-nationalist at the onset of his career in public service , Ople was , in his final years , a vocal supporter for allowing a limited United States military presence in the Philippines , and for American initiatives in the War on Terror including the 2003 U.S . invasion of Iraq . Oples most enduring role was his nineteen years as Secretary ( later Minister ) of Labor and Employment during the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos , when Philippine labor laws were overhauled through the enactment of the Labor Code of the Philippines that he had helped author . In July 2002 , President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo appointed Ople , a member of the political opposition in the Senate , as Secretary of Foreign Affairs in her cabinet . The appointment was with some controversy . Weeks earlier , Arroyos hand-picked Vice-President Teofisto Guingona had resigned as Foreign Affairs Secretary after voicing disagreement with the plan of the Philippine and United States governments to allow American troops to help combat Islamic terrorist groups such as the Abu Sayyaf as part of the post-9/11 War on Terror Ople , who had earlier been a vocal supporter of the 1999 Visiting Forces Agreement , was perceived to be more amenable to the plan . In addition , left-wing labor activists denounced the appointment of Ople , citing his Marcos-era role in promoting overseas employment of Filipino workers which , they said , had resulted in abuses inflicted on Filipino workers abroad . During his stint as Secretary of Foreign Affairs , Ople was at the forefront of the negotiations that led to the deployment of American military forces inside the Philippines , though he insisted that the American troops would not participate in combat missions . Under his watch , the American and Filipino governments signed an agreement that provided immunity to each others citizens facing charges before international tribunals such as the International Criminal Court . Ople was also a vocal supporter of the Iraq War , and pushed for the deployment of a small Filipino contingent in Iraq He predicted in November 2003 , Baghdad will be transformed from a symbol of brutal despotism to a new , shining symbol of human freedom . The sacrifices invested in the liberation of Iraq , to which Filipinos made a significant contribution , will be fully vindicated and cherished for all time .", "answer": ["Secretary of Foreign Affairs"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Blas_Ople#P39#6"}
+{"question": "Which organization owned Condor (airline) from 2006 to 2020?", "context": "Condor , legally incorporated as Condor Flugdienst GmbH , is a German charter airline based in Frankfurt . It operates scheduled flights to leisure destinations in Africa , the Caribbean , Europe , South Asia and North America . Its main base is at Frankfurt Airport with further smaller bases at other German airports . The airline was originally established as Deutsche Flugdienst GmbH on 21 December 1955 . Its initial fleet consisted of three 36-passenger Vickers VC.1 Viking aircraft , the airlines first tourist-orientated flight commenced on 29 March 1956 . In 1961 , Deutsche Flugdienst took over its rival Condor-Luftreederei and subsequently adopted Condor Flugdienst GmbH as its operating name . During 1966 , Condor launched its first long-haul flights . By this time , the airline had a majority market share of Germanys tourism air travel market During the 1990s , Condor was restructured and merged with other businesses to become an integrated tourism concern known as C&N Touristik . From 2000 onwards , the Condor shares held by Lufthansa were gradually acquired by both Thomas Cook AG and Thomas Cook Group . On 4 February 2013 , the Thomas Cook Group announced that Thomas Cook Airlines , Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium , and Condor would be merged into a single operating segment of the Thomas Cook Group , Thomas Cook Group Airlines . On 23 September 2019 , Condors parent company Thomas Cook Group collapsed ; however , Condor received a bridge loan from the German government in order to remain in operation . Condor Flugdienst GmbH continues to be an asset of Thomas Cook Group plc until the asset is sold or the liquidation is completed by the Official Receiver . On 24 January 2020 , it was announced that the Polish Aviation Group , owner of LOT Polish Airlines , would acquire Condor . The acquisition was expected to be completed by April 2020 once antitrust approvals are obtained . However , on 2 April 2020 it was announced that the sale to LOT Polish Airlines had fallen through . The long-haul version ( offered on all Boeing 767 ) offers regular economy class seats from German manufacturer ZIM FLUGSITZ with more legroom ( seat pitch ) .", "answer": ["Thomas Cook AG", "Thomas Cook Group"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Condor_(airline)#P749#1"}
+{"question": "Who was the commander of First Air Group from 1964 to 1966?", "context": "First Air Group ( , E 1 ) , previously named Air Group ( ) and later named Attack Group ( ) was an air group unit in the Swedish Air Force . The First Air Group was the collective name given to the attack wings who would jointly carry out heavier attacks in the event of war . It was active in various formations from 1938 to 1995 . It was directly subordinate to the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces and therefore nicknamed \u00d6B:s klubba ( Supreme Commanders club ) . List of commanders : - 1938-01-07 \u2013 1942-06-30 : Bengt Nordenski\u00f6ld - 1942-07-01 \u2013 1952-03-31 : Paulus af Uhr - 1952-04-01 \u2013 1964-03-31 : Bj\u00f6rn Bjuggren - 1964-04-01 \u2013 1966-09-30 : Stig Nor\u00e9n - 1966-10-01 \u2013 1973-03-31 : G\u00f6sta Odqvist - 1973-04-04 \u2013 1977-06-30 : Bengt Rosenius - 1977-07-01 \u2013 1980-09-30 : Sven-Olof Olson - 1980-10-01 \u2013 1983-09-30 : Erik Nygren - 1983-10-01 \u2013 1990-09-30 : Bertil Nordstr\u00f6m - 1990-10-01 \u2013 1994-10-01 : Bert Stenfeldt - 1994-10-01 \u2013 1995-06-30 : Christer Salsing", "answer": ["Stig Nor\u00e9n"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/First_Air_Group#P4791#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did Darryl Flahavan play for from 2000 to 2008?", "context": "Darryl James Flahavan [ fla-hay-van ] ( born 28 November 1978 ) is an English football coach and former footballer who played as a goalkeeper . He was most recently the goalkeeper coach at EFL Championship club Sheffield Wednesday . He has spent most of his career in The Football League , winning the PFA League One player of the year and was named in the League One Team of the Year in 2005\u201306 ; he was also named Southend United supporters player of the year in 2002\u201303 and Players Player of the year in 2003\u201304 and again in 2005\u201306 . He was signed by Southend in October 2000 . Flahavan played for Southend during two spells and in total made 356 appearances for the club helping them from league two into the championship in back to back seasons . Flahavan was seen as one of the main reasons behind the clubs rise through the divisions . Flahavan put in a man of the match display against Manchester United in the League Cup on 7 November 2006 , making a string of saves from Cristiano Ronaldo and Wayne Rooney . Southend won the game 1\u20130 with a Freddy Eastwood free kick Southend were eventually knocked out the competition in the quarter finals to Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane 1\u20130 where again Flahavan produced another man of the match display .", "answer": ["Southend"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Darryl_Flahavan#P54#2"}
+{"question": "What was Erich Topp afflicted to in Sep 1940?", "context": "Erich Topp ( 2 July 1914 \u2013 26 December 2005 ) was the third most successful of German U-Boat commanders of World War II . He was a recipient of the Knights Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany . He sank 35 ships for a total of . After the war he served with the Federal German Navy , reaching the rank of Konteradmiral ( rear admiral ) . He later served in NATO . World War II commenced following the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 . U-46 , under the command of Sohler , had already been at sea since 19 August , returning to port on 15 September . Topp sailed on three further patrols on U-46 ( 3 October \u2013 7 November 1939 , 19 December 1939 \u2013 10 January 1940 and 11 March \u2013 23 April 1940 ) . During these patrols , U-46 sank one ship of on 17 October and another ship of on 21 December For his service on U-46 , Topp was awarded the U-boat War Badge ( ) on 7 November 1939 and the Iron Cross 2nd Class ( ) in January 1940 . On 1 May 1940 , he was transferred to the 1st U-boat Flotilla .", "answer": ["1st U-boat Flotilla"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Erich_Topp#P1416#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did \u0141ukasz Piszczek play for from 2007 to 2020?", "context": "\u0141ukasz Piotr Piszczek ( ; born 3 June 1985 ) is a Polish professional footballer who plays for Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund . He will play for III liga side \u0141KS Gocza\u0142kowice-Zdr\u00f3j in the 2021\u201322 season . He is primarily positioned as a right-back , but is capable of playing as a centre-back . He used to be a Poland national team member , making his debut in 2007 and going on to receive over 60 caps . He was also selected for four tournaments during his time with the national team , playing in three UEFA European Championships and the 2018 FIFA World Cup . He confirmed his retirement from international football in 2018 following the conclusion of the FIFA World Cup . However , in November 2019 he made one more competitive appearance for the national team , informally dubbed his farewell game . Hertha BSC was attracted by his performances and promptly signed Piszczek in 2004 , but then immediately loaned him out to Zag\u0142\u0119bie Lubin . He made his debut on 16 October 2004 , in a 7\u20130 win against GKS Katowice , scoring and assisting a goal for Wojciech \u0141obodzi\u0144ski in the process . With Zag\u0142\u0119bie , he won the 2006\u201307 Ekstraklasa playing mainly as a left winger in 4\u20133\u20133 formation , with \u0141obodzi\u0144ski on the right wing and Micha\u0142 Cha\u0142bi\u0144ski in the centre , although he was also utilized as a centre forward He scored 11 goals in 2006\u201307 season , becoming the leagues third best scorer after Cha\u0142bi\u0144ski , who scored 12 , and Piotr Reiss , who scored 15 . Scores and results list Polands goal tally first .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/\u0141ukasz_Piszczek#P54#1"}
+{"question": "What was the working location for Ludwig Martens from 1916 to 1917?", "context": "Ludwig Christian Alexander Karl Martens ( or Ludwig Karlovich Martens ; ; \u2212 19 October 1948 ) was a Russian Marxist revolutionary , Soviet diplomat and engineer . While at the State Institute of Technology , Martens became acquainted with Vladimir Lenin and Julius Martov . Soon he became a member of their illegal Marxist group League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class . In 1896 he was arrested , and in 1899 as a German national was deported to Germany where he became a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany . In 1902 he graduated from the Technical College of Charlottenburg . In 1906 , following the failure of the 1905 Russian Revolution , Martens emigrated to Great Britain . In emigration Martens worked as a procurement agent for the Demidov Iron and Steel Works , purchasing machinery for the large industrial works , one of the largest steel works in Russia . In 1915 , with the onset of World War I , the Kursk steel mill owned by Martens family was confiscated by the Russian government because the Martens family were considered German nationals . In 1916 Martens emigrated to the United States where he worked as a vice president of the engineering firm Weinberg & Posner ( New York City ) . In 1917 , after the February Revolution , Martens \u2013 together with Leon Trotsky and 278 other Russian Social Democrats \u2013 returned from the United States to Russia on a steamship . In March 1919 Martens returned to the United States and founded the Russian Soviet Government Bureau , an informal embassy of Soviet Russia . He established commercial contacts ( formally illegal as the USA boycotted Soviet Russia at the time ) with more than one thousand American firms including such as Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of J . P . Morgan . He negotiated a loan with the then Irish Emissary to the United States , T.D . Harry Boland , using Russian jewels as security . In June 1919 the Bureau was searched by police In response to charges by the United States Department of Justice , Martens stated in Washington , D.C. , on January 10 , 1920 , that he had done nothing to justify being deported . \u201cMy activities in the United States have been entirely friendly and along commercial lines,\u201d he said . After hearings in the United States Senate and the United States Department of Labor , Martens was finally deported to Soviet Russia in January 1921 .", "answer": ["New York City"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ludwig_Martens#P937#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player V\u00e1gner Love belong to from 2016 to Aug 2016?", "context": "V\u00e1gner Silva de Souza ( born 11 June 1984 ) , known as V\u00e1gner Love , is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Kazakhstan Premier League team Kairat . He is a forward who has been described by World Soccer Magazine as possessing mobility , flair , awareness and powerful shooting . The second name Love was given to V\u00e1gner while playing for CSKA Moscow as he was known for his playboy lifestyle . Over two spells , V\u00e1gner Love scored 117 goals across 241 official games in eight seasons at CSKA Moscow . He won 14 honours in the Russian capital , scoring in their win in the 2005 UEFA Cup Final . V\u00e1gner Love scored four goals in 20 games for the Brazil national team , winning the Copa Am\u00e9rica in 2004 and 2007 . On 13 January 2016 , Ligue 1 club Monaco announced the signing of V\u00e1gner Love on an 18-month deal for a \u20ac1 million transfer fee . On 20 March , he opened the scoring in an eventual 2\u20130 win against Paris Saint-Germain , the Parisian clubs first home defeat since May 2014 .", "answer": ["Monaco"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/V\u00e1gner_Love#P54#4"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Per Brinch Hansen work for from 1972 to 1976?", "context": "Per Brinch Hansen ( November 13 , 1938 \u2013 July 31 , 2007 ) was a Danish-American computer scientist known for his work in operating systems , concurrent programming and parallel and distributed computing . In July 1972 , Brinch Hansen joined the faculty of Caltech as an Associate Professor of computer science , where he began work on defining a programming language with concurrent processes and monitors . In April 1974 , he distributed a technical report on Concurrent Pascal . A Concurrent Pascal compiler for the PDP 11/45 , written by Brinch Hansens doctoral student , Al Hartmann , was released in January 1975 . Subsequently , Brinch Hansen began writing model operating systems in Concurrent Pascal , to evaluate the language In May 1975 , he completed Solo , a single-user operating system for development of Concurrent Pascal programs . Next , he rewrote the original RC 4000 real-time scheduler in Concurrent Pascal , taking three days to write it , and three hours of machine time to systematically test it . When the Caltech computer science department shifted focus toward computer engineering and away from programming Brinch Hansen decided to leave , rather than to seek tenure there .", "answer": ["faculty of Caltech"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Per_Brinch_Hansen#P108#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Carl Pentney play for from 2011 to 2012?", "context": "Carl Benjamin Pentney ( born 29 October 1989 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper . He is currently the head of academy goalkeeping at Ipswich Town . Pentney joined League One side Colchester United on a non-contract basis on 5 August to cover for injured goalkeeper Ben Williams , before eventually signing a one-year contract on 9 September . On 4 November Pentney joined Bath City of the Conference Premier on a one-month loan as cover for the injured Ryan Robinson . He made his debut two days later in a 2\u20132 with Altrincham . The loan was extended for a second month in December . Pentney signed for Conference South club Chelmsford City on loan until the end of the 2010\u201311 season on 10 March 2011 . On 12 September , Pentney returned to Chelmsford on a one-month loan deal . He signed for Conference Premier side Hayes & Yeading United on a one-month loan on 16 November Pentney signed a one-year contract extension with Colchester on 12 June 2012 . He joined Histon on a month-long loan deal on 9 November 2012 . Pentney joined League One side Colchester United on a non-contract basis on 5 August to cover for injured goalkeeper Ben Williams , before eventually signing a one-year contract on 9 September . On 4 November Pentney joined Bath City of the Conference Premier on a one-month loan as cover for the injured Ryan Robinson . He made his debut two days later in a 2\u20132 with Altrincham . The loan was extended for a second month in December . Pentney signed for Conference South club Chelmsford City on loan until the end of the 2010\u201311 season on 10 March 2011 . On 12 September , Pentney returned to Chelmsford on a one-month loan deal . He signed for Conference Premier side Hayes & Yeading United on a one-month loan on 16 November Pentney signed a one-year contract extension with Colchester on 12 June 2012 . He joined Histon on a month-long loan deal on 9 November 2012 .", "answer": ["Chelmsford City", "Hayes & Yeading United"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Carl_Pentney#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which school did Estella Leopold go to from 1947 to 1948?", "context": "Estella B . Leopold ( born 1927 ) is a paleobotanist and a conservationist . As a researcher in the United States Geological Survey , she aided in uncovering records of plant life from the Miocene around the Eniwetok and Bikini Atolls in the southern Pacific Ocean and from the Cenozoic era in the Rocky Mountains . As a professor of botany and forest sciences at the University of Washington , she directed the Quaternary Research Center , researched the forest history of the Pacific Northwest , and collaborated with Chinese paleobotanists Leopolds work as a conservationist includes taking legal action to help save the Florissant Fossil Beds in Colorado , and fighting pollution . She is the daughter and only surviving child of Aldo Leopold . Leopold was born in Madison , Wisconsin . She graduated with a degree in botany from the University of Wisconsin in 1948 , attained her masters in botany from the University of California , Berkeley in 1950 , and completed a Ph.D . in botany from Yale University in 1955 , where she studied with Paul B . Sears and Edward Smith Deevey , Jr. , two palynological pioneers in the United States , and also with G . Evelyn Hutchinson , an internationally known limnologist and ecologist . At Yale , Leopold began to specialize in studying pollen on a dare from an adviser Her research involved extracting pollen and spores from ancient rocks and sediments and comparing this evidence of fossil plants with those of modern specimens in order to infer what past landscapes and environments were like . Work with United States Geological Society , 1955\u20131976 . On completing her Ph.D . in 1955 , Dr . Leopold took a job with the United States Geological Survey , where she worked for 21 years , from 1955 to 1976 . She made important findings about the effects of climate on the evolution and extinction of prehistoric plant species In her work in the Rocky Mountains , she discovered that extinction and evolution of ancient species into newer varians was more prevalent in the middle of the continent because of the wider degree of seasonal changes ; in contrast , coastal areas with more moderate climates supported older species such as the giant redwood . Her work also included studying drilled cores containing pollen from the Miocene Epoch that revealed evidence of a tropical rainforest in the Eniwetok and Bikini Atoll area of the Pacific Ocean By studying plant fossil records from the Rocky Mountains in Colorado , Idaho , and Wyoming , Leopold provided inferences about the paleoenvironment of the Paleogene and Neogene periods . The 34-million-year-old plant fossils preserved in the Florissant Valley , southwest of Denver and now part of the Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument , yielded some of the key evidence for her studies .", "answer": ["University of Wisconsin"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Estella_Leopold#P69#0"}
+{"question": "What position did Frank A. Barrett take from 1953 to 1959?", "context": "Frank Aloysius Barrett ( November 10 , 1892May 30 , 1962 ) was an American soldier , lawyer and politician . He served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate , and as the 21st Governor of Wyoming . Barrett was born in Omaha , Nebraska , to a family of eight . His parents were Patrick J . Barrett and Elizabeth A . Curran Barrett . His mother and his paternal grandparents emigrated to the United States from Ireland . He studied law and science at Creighton University , and worked as a postal employee at the same time . During World War I , Barrett joined the Balloon Corps of the United States Army for a two-year enlistment . He married Alice Catherine Donoghue on May 21 , 1919 , and they moved to Lusk , Wyoming . After arriving in Lusk , Barrett put his law degree to good use , acting as county attorney for Niobrara from 1922 until 1934 . He served in the Wyoming Senate from 1933 until 1935 , then served on the Board of Trustees of the University of Wyoming . He first ran for Federal office in 1936 , but lost out to Paul Greever . He stood for Congress again in 1942 , and won , serving there until 1950 . In 1951 , Barrett was sworn in as Governor . He resigned in 1953 after he was elected to the U.S Senate in 1952 , when he unseated three-term incumbent Joseph C . OMahoney . Barrett voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 . He was defeated after only one term by one of OMahoneys former aides , Gale McGee .", "answer": ["U.S . Senate"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Frank_A._Barrett#P39#3"}
+{"question": "Which party was Jean Lassalle a member of from 2006 to 2007?", "context": "Jean Lassalle ( ; born 3 May 1955 ) is a French politician serving as an Independent member of the National Assembly since 2002 . He was a candidate in the 2017 presidential election under the banner of R\u00e9sistons ! and received 435,301 votes ( 1.21% ) . Lassalle has served as mayor of the commune of Lourdios-Ich\u00e8re since 21 March 1977 , and has sat on the conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9ral of the d\u00e9partement of Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques since 22 March 1982 , serving as vice-president since 1 January 1991 . He was elected to the National Assembly in the 2002 legislative election , and represents the 4th constituency of Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques . Since 2002 Lassalle has led the World Mountain People Association , an international network of mountain-dwellers active in more than 70 countries . He also leads a Haut-B\u00e9arn cultural association . On 3 June 2003 Lassalle stood up in the National Assembly during questions to Minister of the Interior Nicolas Sarkozy and sang the Occitan anthem Se Canta in protest at an announcement by Sarkozy concerning the housing of 23 gendarmes tasked with guarding the Somport tunnel , which links France with Spain through the Pyrenees . The village closest to the French end of the tunnel is Urdos , but it was announced that the gendarmes would be housed in the nearby town of Oloron-Sainte-Marie , on the grounds that their wives would become bored in Urdos . As he explained in an interview with France 3 later that day , Lassalle took exception to what he saw as a slur on the Pyrenean village and decided to interrupt the minister with his song . The protest was met by laughter from other deputies , disapproval from the president of the Assembly , and bemusement from Sarkozy . In 2013 , Lassalle walked around France for eight months from April to December to meet people . He was afterwards quoted , \u201cEverywhere I went I witnessed a crisis in the standard of living , a loss of identity and the loss of a sense of a common destiny\u201d . He found the situation equally bad in the cities and the countryside . Scepticism about globalisation , distrust of politicians and latent racism were common among people he spoke to , he said .", "answer": ["Lourdios-Ich\u00e8re"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jean_Lassalle#P102#0"}
+{"question": "Andrei Karlov was an employee for whom from 1984 to 1990?", "context": "Andrei Gennadyevich Karlov ( ; 4 February 1954 \u2013 19 December 2016 ) was a Russian diplomat who served as the Russian Ambassador to Turkey and earlier as the nations ambassador to North Korea . On the evening of 19 December 2016 , while speaking at an art gallery exhibition in Ankara , Turkey , Karlov was assassinated by Mevl\u00fct Mert Alt\u0131nta\u015f , an off-duty Turkish policeman . In 1992 , he graduated from the Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry . He was fluent in Korean , and served in different roles in the USSR embassy in North Korea from 1979 to 1984 , and 1986 to 1991 . Between 1992 and 1997 he worked in the Russian embassy in South Korea , and served as Russias ambassador to North Korea from June 2001 to December 2006 While serving as ambassador to North Korea , he was instrumental in the building of the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity , a Russian Orthodox church in Pyongyang , through discussions with Kim Jong-il . The church was consecrated in 2006 . From 2007 to 2009 , Karlov served as Deputy Director of the Consular Department of the Russian Foreign Ministry . He was promoted to director of the department in January 2009 . He was appointed ambassador to Turkey in July 2013 . Karlov was ambassador to Turkey during a tumultuous period between the two countries . Russia and Turkey experienced their worst diplomatic crisis in recent years following the shooting down of a Russian jet in November 2015 , after Turkey claimed it had violated its airspace . Russia\u2013Turkey relations were severely strained after the incident , with Russia posing economic sanctions and travel restrictions for its citizens . Karlov blamed Turkey for the crisis , and it was not until June 2016 that diplomatic relations were normalized During an interview two months after the incident , Karlov also claimed there was no evidence that Russian warplanes were bombing civilians in Syria .", "answer": ["the USSR embassy in North Korea"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Andrei_Karlov#P108#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Kelvin Wilson belong to from 2007 to 2011?", "context": "Kelvin James Wilson ( born 3 September 1985 ) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Ilkeston Town . He started his career with Notts County , before moving to Preston North End in 2006 . Nottingham Forest signed him one year later for \u00a3300,000 . He moved to Celtic in 2011 on a free transfer . On 9 August 2013 , Wilson re-signed for Nottingham Forest for a fee of \u00a32.5 million . In July 2007 , Wilson signed for Nottingham Forest for \u00a3300,000 , committing him to a four-year deal with his home town club . In the 2007\u201308 campaign , Wilson was a virtual ever-present in defence , as he helped Forest gain automatic promotion to the Championship after finishing second in League One . He made 42 appearances , missing a few games due to a red card in Forests 2\u20131 victory over Huddersfield Town and an injury towards the end of the season Wilson helped Forest amass a total of 24 clean sheets in his first season at the club which was a league record . In 2009 , Wilson could not reproduce his League One form at Championship standard , with the season ending in a relegation battle . On 13 April 2009 , a red card for a head butt on Sheffield Uniteds Greg Halford saw Wilsons season finish under a black cloud . Wilson missed the first month of the 2009\u201310 season through injury . On his return from injury he helped Nottingham Forest reach the Championship play-offs in May 2010 , where they lost to Blackpool at the semi-final stage . It was around this time that Scottish Premier League side Celtic were first linked with an interest in signing Wilson . Wilson remained at Forest for the following season and played in 10 of their league games up to January 2011 By this time Celtic had renewed their interest in Wilson , and on 7 January 2011 he signed a pre-contact agreement to join Celtic in the summer of 2011 . Nottingham Forest manager Billy Davies thereafter did not play Wilson in any game for the remainder of his time at the City Ground , although Wilson denied there was any rift between the two .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kelvin_Wilson#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Djibril Ciss\u00e9 played for which team from 1999 to 2004?", "context": "Djibril Ciss\u00e9 ( born 12 August 1981 ) is a French professional footballer who currently plays as a striker for Panathinaikos Chicago in the National Premier Soccer League . He started his career at AC Arles in 1989 , at the age of eight . After seven years at the club , he had a six-month spell at N\u00eemes Olympique , before moving to AJ Auxerre , joining the clubs youth system . Ciss\u00e9 spent two years in the system , before graduating to the first team in 1998 . After playing for Auxerre for six seasons , scoring 90 goals in 166 appearances , he moved to Premier League club Liverpool in 2004 . During his time at Anfield , Ciss\u00e9 played 79 games , scoring 24 times and winning the 2004\u201305 UEFA Champions League and 2005\u201306 FA Cup . He went on to play in Greece with Panathinaikos , Italy with S.S . Lazio , Qatar with Al-Gharafa and Russia with Kuban Krasnodar . He also had further spells in English football with Sunderland and Queens Park Rangers , and France with Olympique de Marseille and SC Bastia . In 2015 , Ciss\u00e9 made one appearance for R\u00e9union based club JS Saint-Pierroise , before retiring from professional football In the course of his career , Ciss\u00e9 suffered from two leg breaks , breaking his left leg in 2004 , and his right leg in 2006 . Ciss\u00e9 represented the France national football team at the 2002 and 2010 FIFA World Cups and was also part of les Bleus 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup winning squad . Ciss\u00e9 was born to Ivorian parents in France . He is also of Guinean descent . His late father , Mangu\u00e9 , was a professional footballer and had captained his country , before his parents moved to France in 1974 . Djibril was the seventh and last child of his family , after siblings Nma , Damaye , Abou , Fode , Seni and Hamed . In 2005 , after his move to Liverpool , Ciss\u00e9 purchased a manor house in the village of Frodsham , Cheshire , and in doing so became Lord of the Manor of Frodsham Soon after buying the house , his decision to refuse the Cheshire Forest Hunt permission to hunt on his land received substantial press coverage . On 18 June 2005 , Ciss\u00e9 married former Welsh hairdresser Jude Littler . The wedding took place at Bodelwyddan Castle , with notable guests including Shaun Wright-Phillips and Ciss\u00e9s French national teammates Louis Saha and Sylvain Wiltord . He got married in a tuxedo in the red of Liverpool . The couple divorced in October 2014 and have three children , Cassius , Prince Kobe and Marley Jackson . Ciss\u00e9 has a daughter , Ilona , from a previous relationship . Ciss\u00e9 is a Roman Catholic convert from Islam .", "answer": ["AJ Auxerre"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Djibril_Ciss\u00e9#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Danny Hay played for which team from 1997 to 1999?", "context": "Daniel John Danny Hay ( born 15 May 1975 ) is a retired New Zealand professional footballer who is currently the manager of the New Zealand national football team , New Zealand U-23 , and New Zealand U-20 . Hay played as a central defender for English Premier League club Leeds United and National Soccer League side , Perth Glory . He also captained Waitakere United in the New Zealand Football Championship . In August 1997 , Hay signed for Perth Glory in only their second season in the Australian National Soccer League . Hay scored a goal in their 4\u20131 win over eventual season championship winners South Melbourne at Perth Oval on 7 December 1997 . Perth Glory finished 8th on the table at the end of the season . Hay was awarded the prestigious Perth Glory Most Glorious Player award . The following season proved to be more successful for Perth Glory finishing 3rd after losing the preliminary final to Sydney United at Sydney on 23 May 1999 . Hay was awarded again the prestigious Perth Glory Most Glorious Player award this time jointly with Scott Miller .", "answer": ["Perth Glory"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Danny_Hay#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Ed Whitfield went to which school in 1961?", "context": "Wayne Edward Whitfield ( born May 25 , 1943 ) is an American politician and attorney who served as the U.S . Representative of from January 1995 , until his resignation in September 2016 . He is a member of the Republican Party . The district covers much of the western part of the state , including Hopkinsville , Paducah , Henderson and Kentuckys share of Fort Campbell . Early life , education and career . Whitfield was born in Hopkinsville , Kentucky ; his family later moved to Madisonville , Kentucky , where he graduated from Madisonville High School . He attended the University of Kentucky for both undergraduate and law school , where he was a member of Delta Tau Delta fraternity . He also attended the Wesley Theological Seminary . He served in the United States Army Reserve and reached the rank of First Lieutenant . He served as legal counsel to executives at Seaboard System Railroad of Washington He served as a Vice President for the later CSX Corporation in two different capacities and was the Legal Counsel to the Chairman of the Interstate Commerce Commission from 1991 to 1993 . this was a time when the Commission was deregulating the railroad and trucking industries . He was elected to the United States Congress in November 1994 and began his term in January , 1995 , as a member of the 104th Congress During his 21 plus years in the congress , Whitfield served on the Energy and Commerce Committee and served as Chairman of the Oversight and Investigation , Energy and Power Subcommittees . Whitfield first became interested in politics as a high school student and attended his first political event at a rally for former United States Senator Dee Huddleston . As a student at the University of Kentucky , Whitfield was elected President of the University Young Democrats Club and in 1962 became involved in Edward T . Breathitts successful campaign for Governor of Kentucky . As a student , Whitfield worked in the State Treasurers office and after graduating from U.K . Law School was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1973 He represented Hopkinsville and parts of Trigg county and was a member of the Democratic Party . After serving one term he decided not to seek re-election in 1975 or challenge freshman U.S . Rep . Carroll Hubbard in the 1976 primary . He focused on his familys oil distributorship until he went to work with Seaboard System Railroad as Legal Counsel in 1979 .", "answer": ["University of Kentucky"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ed_Whitfield#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Which school did Earl Pomeroy go to from 1973 to 1974?", "context": "Earl Ralph Pomeroy III ( born September 2 , 1952 ) is an American politician who served as the U.S . Representative for from 1993 to 2011 . He is a member of the North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party . He currently serves as Senior Counsel for the Washington , D.C . branch of Alston & Bird . Early life , education and career . Pomeroy was born in Valley City in Barnes County in eastern North Dakota . He attended Valley City State University where he was initiated as a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity and later transferred to the University of North Dakota at Grand Forks , where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and went on to do graduate research in legal history at Durham University in England . Pomeroy returned to North Dakota to attend the University of North Dakota School of Law , having received his Juris Doctor in 1979 In 2011 , he received an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from the University of North Dakota . Pomeroy voted for the Affordable Health Care for America Act in November 2009 , stating that the bill was far from perfect , but so is our present system .", "answer": ["the University of North Dakota", "University of North Dakota School of Law"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Earl_Pomeroy#P69#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Oshor Williams belong to from 1993 to 1994?", "context": "Oshor Joseph Williams ( born 21 April 1958 ) is an English former footballer in the English Football League who now works for the PFA as a union learning representative . During his playing days he played both in midfielder and in attack . During his career he took part in two successful Fourth Division promotion campaigns . He started his career as a youth team player at Middlesbrough , before joining Manchester United in 1976 . Failing to make the first team , he joined non-league Billingham Synthonia and then Gateshead , before returning to the professional game with Southampton in 1978 . A year later he signed for Stockport County , where his career really took off . Five years he spent with Stockport , making close to 200 league appearances . He then spent two years at Port Vale and then Preston North End . In 1989 , he left the professional game permanently , joining non-league Lancaster City He signed with Winsford United in 1993 and then Hyde United a year later . He retired as a player in 1995 . Upon leaving Lancaster at the end of the 1990\u201391 season , Williams moved onto Winsford United . He signed for Northern Premier League Premier Division side Hyde United for the 1994\u201395 season . He played 29 games and scored once during his time at Ewen Fields , helping the Tigers to a fourth-place finish and qualification to the First Round of the FA Cup , with his goal coming as a last-minute equaliser to take the FA Cup Second Round qualification match at Colwyn Bay to a replay .", "answer": ["Winsford United"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Oshor_Williams#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Who was the chair of Y Combinator from 2014 to 2019?", "context": "Y Combinator ( YC ) is an American seed money startup accelerator launched in March 2005 . It has been used to launch more than 2,000 companies , including Stripe , Airbnb , Cruise Automation , DoorDash , Coinbase , Instacart , Dropbox , Twitch , and Reddit . The combined valuation of the top YC companies was more than $300 billion by January 2021 . The companys accelerator program is in Mountain View , California . Y Combinator was founded in March 2005 by Paul Graham , Jessica Livingston , Robert Morris and Trevor Blackwell . In 2010 , Kirsty Nathoo joined as an accountant and became CFO in 2012 . In early 2010 , Harj Taggar joined as an advisor . In September 2010 , Alexis Ohanian joined . In November 2010 , Paul Buchheit and Harj Taggar were named partners . In 2015 , Taggar left YC . In January 2011 , Garry Tan joined YC , first as designer-in-residence and later as partner . He left YC in November 2015 . Later in 2011 , Aaron Iba joined as a partner . In February 2014 , Sam Altman became president of Y Combinator . Y Combinator also announced a Board of Overseers : Brian Chesky , Adora Cheung , Patrick Collison , Drew Houston , Jessica Livingston , David Rusenko , Emmett Shear , and Sam Altman . Michael Seibel joined Y Combinator as part-time partner in January 2013 and later became a full-time Partner in 2014 . Ali Rowghani is listed on the YC website as the managing partner of YC Continuity . The company includes visiting partners Kevin Hale , Solomon Hykes , Holly Liu , Diego Rey , Aaron Epstein . In 2018 , Y Combinator announced that Lu Qi , a former CEO of Baidu and Bing , would join the company as CEO of YC China . Y Combinator announced that Lu left YC in November 2019 . In March 2019 , Y Combinator announced its president Sam Altman would be transitioning into a Chairman position to focus more on OpenAI and Geoff Ralston would be the new president .", "answer": ["Sam Altman"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Y_Combinator#P488#1"}
+{"question": "Who owned La Japonaise (painting) from 1920 to 1921?", "context": "The painting was first exhibited in the second Impressionism exhibition of 1876 , and is now exhibited at the Museum of Fine Arts , Boston . - April 14 , 1876 , Monet and sale , , Paris , lot 37 - April 19 , 1877 , anonymous ( L. ) sale , , Paris , lot 48 , to ( d . 1923 ) , Paris - 1918 , sold by to Paul Rosenberg and Co. , Paris and New York - 1920 , sold by Rosenberg to Philip Lehman ( b . 1861 - d . 1947 ) , New York - 1921 , sold by Lehman to Duveen Brothers , Inc. , London ; 1937 , shipped from Duveen , London to Duveen , New York - March 8 , 1956 , sold by Duveen to the MFA for $45,000", "answer": ["Philip Lehman"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/La_Japonaise_(painting)#P127#1"}
+{"question": "Nenad Milija\u0161 played for which team from 2014 to 2015?", "context": "Nenad Milija\u0161 ( , ; born 30 April 1983 ) is a retired Serbian footballer . He represented Serbia at the 2010 FIFA World Cup . Milija\u0161 rose to prominence in his homeland with his first club FK Zemun before moving to Red Star Belgrade where he won league and cup honours . Decorated with individual awards for his performances at Red Star , he broke into the Serbian national side in 2008 . He moved to England in 2009 when he signed for Premier League side Wolverhampton Wanderers but returned to his former club three years later . On 16 February 2015 , Milija\u0161 transferred to China League One side Hebei China Fortune .", "answer": ["Hebei China Fortune"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Nenad_Milija\u0161#P54#4"}
+{"question": "What operated Pennsylvania Railroad class E44 from Apr 1976 to 1981?", "context": "The PRR E44 was an electric , rectifier-equipped locomotive built by General Electric for the Pennsylvania Railroad between 1960 and 1963 . The PRR used them for freight service on the Northeast Corridor . They continued in service under Penn Central and Conrail until Conrail abandoned its electric operations in the early 1980s . They were then acquired by Amtrak and NJ Transit , where they lived short lives ; all were retired by the mid-1980s . One is preserved at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania . After the 1968 Penn Central merger , the E44s remained in freight service , over the same territory as before , and ( unlike much of the Penn Central diesel fleet ) , as reliably as before . The paint scheme for most units was Penn Central black with the worms in love logo . At least one unit wore the short-lived red-P logo , with the P in the logo red instead of white . Not all units received a full Penn Central paint scheme , mainly due to the cash-strapped nature of the railroad , which went bankrupt in June 1970 For example , some had white PC numbers and small worms on the ends , while a few never received any new lettering at all , instead having all their PRR markings simply patch-painted over except for their yellow numbers . In 1976 , they were passed to the newly formed Conrail . However , things changed when Conrail eliminated their electrification in 1981 . All 66 E44s were retired at that time , though some units were already stored due to economic downturn ; no unit had ever been retired or seriously wrecked . Most , though not all , of the E44s got to be repainted blue with Conrails white wheel on rail logo .", "answer": ["Conrail"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad_class_E44#P137#2"}
+{"question": "Harry Vanda became a member of what organization or association in 1964?", "context": "Johannes Hendrikus Jacob van den Berg ( born 22 March 1946 ) , better known as his stage name Harry Vanda , is a Dutch Australian musician , songwriter and record producer . He is best known as lead guitarist of the 1960s Australian rock band the Easybeats who with fellow member George Young formed the 1970s and 1980s songwriting and record production duo Vanda & Young . Vandas family migrated to Australia from the Netherlands in 1963 , and settled in Sydney . Vanda , who had been a guitarist with the Hague-based band the Starfighters , came to fame in 1964\u201365 as the lead guitarist of the Easybeats . In the same year he met rhythm guitarist George Young at the Villawood migrant hostel . In 2007 , Australian Musician magazine selected this meeting as the most significant event in Australian pop and rock music history .", "answer": ["Easybeats"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Harry_Vanda#P463#0"}
+{"question": "Clarks Summit University was officially named what from 1932 to 2016?", "context": "Clarks Summit University is a Christian university located in Clarks Summit , Pennsylvania , just outside the city of Scranton . A range of accredited on-campus and online degrees is offered at the undergraduate and graduate levels . These include a high-school dual enrollment option , as well as associate , bachelors , masters , and doctoral degrees . Annual enrollment is less than 700 . About 43% of undergraduates are drawn from Pennsylvania . Roughly 56% are from 29 other states , with about 1% from outside the United States . Clarks Summit University is accredited by The Commissions on Higher Education of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and The Association of Biblical Higher Education . All degrees have been approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Education .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Clarks_Summit_University#P1448#0"}
+{"question": "John O. Moseley was an employee for whom from 1939 to 1944?", "context": "John Ohleyer Moseley ( October 21 , 1893 \u2013 October 10 , 1955 ) was an American educator , a Rhodes Scholar , and a Professor of Latin at the University of Oklahoma in the 1920s . He was also the President of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity in the 1930s . He served as the President of Central State College from 1935 to 1939 , and the University of Nevada , Reno from 1944 to 1949 . Moseley became an Associate Professor , later Assistant Professor , of Latin and Classical Archeology at the University of Oklahoma . He was a faculty member there for fifteen years and coached the tennis team . He wrote A Textbook of Legal Latin . He was a Fellow of the American Philological Association and the Classical Association of the Middle West and South . He served as the Principal and a Professor of Education at the Kendall Academy , a precursor to the University of Tulsa . He served as the President of Central State Teachers College , later known as the University of Central Oklahoma , in Edmond for four years . He gave the graduation address at his alma mater , Austin College , in 1936 . He served as the President of the Oklahoma State Council on Christian Education in 1939 . He then served as the Dean of Students at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville , Tennessee in the early 1940s In 1943 , at the height of World War II , he suggested East Tennessee probably had fewer undesirable enemy aliens than any other sections of the United States . He served as the seventh President of the University of Nevada , Reno from 1944 to 1949 . He was inaugurated on October 12 , 1944 , replacing Leon W . Hartman . By 1947 , he deplored the lack of sufficient student accommodation on campus . Moreover , he admitted that World War II veterans who attended the university thanks to the G.I . Bill were discouraged from attending the university not because of low grades , but because they struggled to find housing on campus . Moseley resigned in 1949 .", "answer": ["Dean of Students at the University of Tennessee"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/John_O._Moseley#P108#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did Zisis Vryzas play for from 1991 to 1996?", "context": "Zisis Vryzas ( ; born 9 November 1973 ) is a Greek former football player He played as a striker for various teams in Greece and abroad , as well as the Greek National team , with which he won the Euro 2004 . After his retirement , he worked for PAOK as technical director , and for a brief period , took up the position of president , following Theodoros Zagorakis resignation . On 16 August 2010 , Vryzas became the Assistant Coach of Greek national football team . Born in Kavala , Vryzas started his football career at Skoda Xanthi where his talent attracted the interest of stronger domestic as well as foreign Clubs .", "answer": ["Skoda Xanthi"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Zisis_Vryzas#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Mark Viduka play for from 1996 to 1998?", "context": "Mark Antony Viduka ( ; born 9 October 1975 ) is an Australian retired footballer who played as a centre forward . He captained the Australia national team to the Round of 16 at the 2006 FIFA World Cup which remains their best ever performance to date . His four goals in the UEFA Champions League are the most scored by any Australian player . In 1995 , Viduka moved to Croatia to play with Croatia Zagreb ( now Dinamo Zagreb ) . He spent three-and-a-half seasons with the club , helping it to win three doubles in Croatia between 1996 and 1998 . He was also part of the Croatia Zagreb team that reached the third round of the UEFA Cup in 1997 and went on to make his UEFA Champions League group stage debut with the club a year later . He won the Best Foreigner Footballer Award in the Croatian League in his time at Zagreb .", "answer": ["Croatia Zagreb"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mark_Viduka#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Brock Adams took which position from 1965 to 1977?", "context": "Brockman Adams ( January 13 , 1927 \u2013 September 10 , 2004 ) was an American politician and member of Congress . A Democrat from Washington , Adams served as a U.S . Representative , Senator , and United States Secretary of Transportation . He was forced to retire in January 1993 due to public and widespread sexual harassment , sexual assault and rape allegations . Adams was elected as a Democrat to the House and served six terms beginning January 3 , 1965 . He was chairman of the newly created Budget Committee during the 94th Congress , and was considered a strong candidate for Speaker of the House . On January 22 , 1977 , Adams resigned to become the fifth Secretary of Transportation following his appointment by President Jimmy Carter and confirmation by the Senate After resigning his Cabinet post on July 20 , 1979 , Adams resumed law practice , this time in Washington , D.C. , where he was a lobbyist for CSX Corporation and other railroad carriers .", "answer": ["U.S . House of Representatives"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Brock_Adams#P39#0"}
+{"question": "What organization did Alexander Prokhorov join in 1977?", "context": "Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov ( born Alexander Michael Prochoroff , ; 11 July 1916 \u2013 8 January 2002 ) was an Australian-born Soviet-Russian physicist known for his pioneering research on lasers and masers in the Soviet Union for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964 with Charles Hard Townes and Nikolay Basov . - A . M . Prokhorov ( Editor in Chief ) , J . M . Buzzi , P . Sprangle , K . Wille . Coherent Radiation Generation and Particle Acceleration , 1992 , . Research Trends in Physics series published by the American Institute of Physics Press ( presently Springer , New York ) - V . Stefan and A . M . Prokhorov ( Editors ) Diamond Science and Technology Vol 1 : Laser Diamond Interaction . Plasma Diamond Reactors ( Stefan University Press Series on Frontiers in Science and Technology ) 1999 . - V . Stefan and A . M . Prokhorov ( Editors ) . Diamond Science and Technology Vol 2 ( Stefan University Press Series on Frontiers in Science and Technology ) 1999 .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alexander_Prokhorov#P463#0"}
+{"question": "Which country did Province of Brandenburg belong to from 1871 to 1918?", "context": "The Province of Brandenburg ( ) was a province of Prussia from 1815 to 1945 . Brandenburg was established in 1815 from the Kingdom of Prussias core territory , comprised the bulk of the historic Margraviate of Brandenburg ( excluding Altmark ) and the Lower Lusatia region , and became part of the German Empire in 1871 . From 1918 , Brandenburg was a province of the Free State of Prussia until it was dissolved in 1945 after World War II , and replaced with reduced territory as the State of Brandenburg in East Germany , which was later dissolved in 1952 Following the reunification of Germany in 1990 , Brandenburg was re-established as a federal state of Germany , becoming one of the new states . Brandenburgs provincial capital alternated between Potsdam , Berlin , and Charlottenburg during its existence . The Prussian central government appointed for every province an Oberpr\u00e4sident ( Upper President ) carrying out central prerogatives on the provincial level and supervising the implementation of central policy on the lower levels of administration . Since 1875 , with the strengthening of self-rule within the provinces , the urban and rural districts ( Kreise ) elected representatives for the provincial Landtage diets . These parliaments legislated within the competences transferred to the provinces . The provincial diet of Brandenburg elected a provincial executive body ( government ) , the provincial committee ( Provinzialausschuss ) , and a head of province , the Landesdirektor ( Land Director ) .", "answer": ["Germany"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Province_of_Brandenburg#P17#1"}
+{"question": "Who was the head of Brazilian Academy of Sciences from 1965 to 1967?", "context": "The Brazilian Academy of Sciences ( or ABC ) is the national academy of Brazil . It is headquartered in the city of Rio de Janeiro and was founded on May 3 , 1916 . Source : Brazilian Academy of Sciences - 1916-1926 Henrique Charles Morize - 1926-1929 Juliano Moreira - 1929-1931 Miguel Os\u00f3rio de Almeida - 1931-1933 Eus\u00e9bio Paulo de Oliveira - 1933-1935 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1935-1937 \u00c1lvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva - 1937-1939 Adalberto Menezes de Oliveira - 1939-1941 In\u00e1cio Manuel Azevedo do Amaral - 1941-1943 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1943-1945 C\u00e2ndido Firmino de Melo Leit\u00e3o - 1945-1947 Mario Paulo de Brito - 1947-1949 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1949-1951 \u00c1lvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva - 1951-1965 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1965\u20131967 Carlos Chagas Filho - 1967\u20131981 Aristides Pacheco Le\u00e3o - 1981\u20131991 Maur\u00edcio Peixoto - 1991\u20131993 Oscar Sala - 1993\u20132007 Eduardo Krieger - 2007-2016 Jacob Palis Jr . - 2016\u2013 Luiz Davidovich", "answer": ["Carlos Chagas Filho"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Brazilian_Academy_of_Sciences#P488#3"}
+{"question": "What position did Edwin C. Johnson take from 1955 to 1957?", "context": "Edwin Carl Johnson ( January 1 , 1884 \u2013 May 30 , 1970 ) was an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as both governor of and U.S . senator from the state of Colorado . Beginning in 1923 , Johnson served in the Colorado House of Representatives for four terms . He was lieutenant governor from 1931 to 1933 . He represented Colorado for three terms in the United States Senate from 1937 until 1955 , during which time from 1937 to 1940 he was an intraparty critic of the New Deal policies of U.S . President Franklin D . Roosevelt . Johnson served as the 26th and 34th governor of Colorado from January 10 , 1933 until January 1 , 1937 and from January 12 , 1955 until January 8 , 1957 . He opposed FDR\u2019s New Deal policies .", "answer": ["governor"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Edwin_C._Johnson#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Which title was conferred to Irina Levitina in 1976?", "context": "Irina Solomonovna Levitina ( born June 8 , 1954 ) is a Russian-American chess and bridge player . In chess , she has been a World Championship Candidate in 1984 and gained the title Woman Grandmaster . In contract bridge she has won five world championship events , four women and two mixed , including play on two world-champion USA women teams . In 1973 , she tied for 2nd\u20135th in Menorca ( interzonal ) . In 1974 , she beat Valentina Kozlovskaya 6,5 : 5,5 in Kislovodsk ( semifinal match ) . In 1975 , she lost to Nana Alexandria 8 : 9 in a final match in Moscow . In 1977 , she lost to Alla Kushnir 3 : 6 in a quarterfinal match in Dortmund . In 1982 , she took 2nd in Tbilisi ( interzonal ) . In 1983 , she beat Nona Gaprindashvili 6 : 4 in Lvov ( quarterfinal ) , and Alexandria 7,5 : 6,5 in Dubna ( semifinal ) . In 1984 , she beat Lidia Semenova 7 : 5 in Sochi ( final ) and became World Womens Championship Challenger . Levitina lost to Maia Chiburdanidze 5\u00bd : 8\u00bd in a title match at Volgograd 1984 . In 1986 , she took 7th in Malm\u00f6 ( Candidates Tournament ; Elena Akhmilovskaya won ) . In 1987 , she tied for 2nd\u20134th in Smederevska Palanka ( interzonal ) . In 1988 , she tied for 3rd\u20134th in Tsqaltubo ( Candidates ) . In 1991 , she tied for 3rd\u20134th in Subotica ( interzonal ) . In 1992 , she took 6th in Shanghai ( Candidates ; Susan Polgar won ) . She was the Soviet Womens Champion four times\u2014in 1971 , 1978 ( jointly ) , 1979 , and 1981 . After her emigration in 1990 to the United States , she has also been U.S . Womens Champion in 1991 ( jointly ) , 1992 , and 1993 ( jointly ) . Awarded the titles of WIM in 1972 , and WGM in 1976 .", "answer": ["Woman Grandmaster"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Irina_Levitina#P2962#0"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Ramiro I of Aragon from 1043 to 1063?", "context": "Ramiro I ( bef . 10078 May 1063 ) was the first King of Aragon from 1035 until his death , although he is sometimes described as a petty king . He would expand the nascent Kingdom of Aragon through his acquisition of territories , such as Sobrarbe and Ribagorza , and the city of Sang\u00fcesa . Sancho Ram\u00edrez , his son and successor , was King of Aragon , but also became King of Pamplona . Before he was married , Ramiro had a mistress named Amu\u00f1a ( Amunna ) with whom he had an illegitimate son , Sancho Ram\u00edrez , Count of Ribagorza , in whom he confided the government of the county of Ribagorza . Ramiros first wife was Gisberga , daughter of Bernard Roger of Bigorre , on 22 August 1036 . She changed her name to Ermesinda on marrying him . Together the couple had five children : - Sancho Ram\u00edrez , his successor - Garc\u00eda , Bishop of Jaca - Sancha , who married Armengol III of Urgel in 1065 - Urraca , nun in Santa Cruz de la Ser\u00f3s - Theresa , who married William Bertrand of Provence . Ramiros second wife was Agnes ( In\u00e9s ) , perhaps a daughter of the Duke of Aquitaine . No children are known from this marriage .", "answer": ["Count of Ribagorza"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ramiro_I_of_Aragon#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Darryl Flahavan belong to from 2015 to 2016?", "context": "Darryl James Flahavan [ fla-hay-van ] ( born 28 November 1978 ) is an English football coach and former footballer who played as a goalkeeper . He was most recently the goalkeeper coach at EFL Championship club Sheffield Wednesday . He has spent most of his career in The Football League , winning the PFA League One player of the year and was named in the League One Team of the Year in 2005\u201306 ; he was also named Southend United supporters player of the year in 2002\u201303 and Players Player of the year in 2003\u201304 and again in 2005\u201306 . After his release , Flahavan signed for Crawley Town on a short-term deal . He kept a clean sheet in a 1\u20130 victory over York City on Halloween . He left Crawley in January 2016 .", "answer": ["Crawley Town"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Darryl_Flahavan#P54#6"}
+{"question": "Noem\u00ed San\u00edn took which position from Sep 1991 to 1994?", "context": "Marta Noem\u00ed del Esp\u00edritu Santo San\u00edn Posada ( born 6 June 1949 ) is a Colombian-born politician and diplomat . She was the Conservative party candidate in the 2010 Colombian presidential election . A lawyer from Pontifical Xavierian University and 2001 Fellow at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs , Harvard University , she has served as Ambassador of Colombia to the United Kingdom , Ambassador of Colombia to Spain , Ambassador of Colombia to Venezuela , Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia , and Minister of Communications of Colombia . Before running in 2010 as a Conservative , San\u00edn ran as an independent candidate during the 1998 presidential election , and again during the 2002 presidential election , backed both times by the Yes Colombia movement . On November 6 , 1985 an urban commando of the 19th of April Movement guerrilla group stormed the Palace of Justice building to demand a public prosecution of then president of Colombia , Belisario Betancur . The president ordered the military to retake the Palace of Justice building . Acting as minister of Communications San\u00edn decided not to allow the retake to be broadcast live on television or radio , instead it continued with the usual programming . 28 hours later the retake ended with 55 dead among these 11 judges of the Supreme Court of Colombia as well as 11 people disappeared Due to this decision she has been accused by the Colombian Truth Commission of censoring information as a way to keep in the dark the excesses undertaken by the military , which have been well known for decades and are now legally surfacing .", "answer": ["Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Noem\u00ed_San\u00edn#P39#1"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Kenneth Robinson from Oct 1951 to May 1955?", "context": "Sir Kenneth Robinson ( 19 March 1911 \u2013 16 February 1996 ) was a British Labour politician who served as Minister of Health in Harold Wilsons first government , from 1964 to 1968 , when the position was merged into the new title of Secretary of State for Social Services . Robinson was a St Pancras borough councillor 1945\u20131949 . He was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for St . Pancras North in a by-election in 1949 . He was a government assistant whip from 1950 until 1951 . He joined the cabinet and was made a Privy Counsellor in 1964 . Reforms he oversaw include the banning on cigarette television advertising and the reintroduction of prescription charges When his position of Minister of Health was abolished in 1968 , Robinson was appointed Minister for Planning and Land , only for this position to be abolished a year later . Robinson left Parliament in 1970 . Robinson was probably one of the UKs most respected Health Ministers . He was always willing to listen , and indeed took informal advice from his local GPs during difficult negotiations over the GP Charter in 1965 . John Horder stated of Robinsons role as Minister of Health : Kenneth brought to this crisis a mind that was well prepared and the calmness , consideration and personality which we all have known Robinson noticed problems with Britains approach to General Practice Medicine , and quickly sought to reach agreement with practitioners and change the organization , funding , and nature of practice in the system . Robinson published the first consultative document on reorganisation and the need for administrative reform of the National Health System . One compromise he instituted was to reduce the number of hospital beds , under an argument of current under-utilization , and in agreement with the medical profession . In return , the government lifted the limits on fees that medical consultants could charge to patients These actions helped to form the basis for the 1966 General Practitioners Charter , which Robinson negotiated with Dr . James Cameron , the General Medical Services Committee chairman . Robinson also placed emphasis on nursing , appointing Sir Brian Salmon to a special committee of management experts and nurses , which looked into ways to advise and prepare senior staff at hospitals for their posts .", "answer": ["Member of Parliament"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kenneth_Robinson#P39#2"}
+{"question": "What was the occupation of Clarence Cannon from 1935 to 1964?", "context": "Clarence Andrew Cannon ( April 11 , 1879 \u2013 May 12 , 1964 ) was a Democratic Congressman from Missouri serving from 1923 until his death in Washington , D.C . in 1964 . He was a notable parliamentarian and chaired the U.S . House Committee on Appropriations . He is the longest-serving member of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Missouri . Cannon was the author of A Synopsis of the Procedure of the House ( 1918 ) , Procedure in the House of Representatives ( 1920 ) , and Cannon\u2019s Procedure ( 1928 ) , subsequent editions of the latter being published periodically by resolutions of the House until 1963 . He was the editor and compiler of Precedents of the House of Representatives ( Cannons Precedents ) by an act of Congress . He also served as regent of the Smithsonian Institution from 1935 to 1964 . He is interred in Elsberry City Cemetery , Elsberry , Missouri The Clarence Cannon Dam , in Ralls County , Missouri , creating Mark Twain Lake , is named in his honor due to his involvement in securing funding for the dams construction . For several years the airport in Kirksville , Missouri was known as Clarence Cannon Memorial Airport . However , in the 1980s the name was changed to Kirksville Regional Airport . The terminal is still known as the Clarence Cannon terminal in honor of his role in securing and maintaining commercial air service to Kirksville A high school athletic conference that serves much of his former district is known as the Clarence Cannon Conference . A National Wildlife Refuge near Annada , Missouri also bears his name : the Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Clarence_Cannon#P106#4"}
+{"question": "What position did Homer Thornberry take from 1941 to 1942?", "context": "William Homer Thornberry ( January 9 , 1909 \u2013 December 12 , 1995 ) was an American politician and judge . He served as the United States Representative from the 10th congressional district of Texas from 1949 to 1963 . From 1963 to 1965 he was Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas , and he was a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit from 1965 to 1978 . Thornberry was born in Austin , Texas . His parents were teachers in the State School for the Deaf and were themselves deaf . He attended public schools in Austin and graduated from Austin High School in 1927 . He received a Bachelor of Business Administration in 1932 from the University of Texas at Austin and his Bachelor of Laws in 1936 , from the University of Texas School of Law , where he was a member of the Acacia fraternity . He was in private practice of law in Austin from 1936 to 1941 He was a Member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1937 to 1941 . He was district attorney of Travis County , Texas from 1941 to 1942 . He was a United States Navy Lieutenant Commander from 1942 to 1946 . He was in private practice of law in Austin from 1946 to 1948 . He was a Member of the Austin City Council from 1946 to 1948 .", "answer": ["district attorney"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Homer_Thornberry#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Martin Archer-Shee took which position from Nov 1922 to Nov 1923?", "context": "Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Martin Archer-Shee CMG DSO ( 5 May 1873 \u2013 6 January 1935 ) was a British army officer and Conservative Party politician . At the 1918 general election Archer-Shee was elected MP for the new constituency of Finsbury , parliamentary boundaries having been altered by the Representation of the People Act 1918 . He held the seat at the 1922 general election , and was knighted in 1923 . He was defeated in 1923 by his Labour Party opponent , George Masterman Gillett . He attempted to re-enter parliament in the following year , but failed to be elected at Peckham This was to be his last electoral contest : although his name was proposed when a vacancy occurred at Fulham East in 1933 , he chose not to stand in the ensuing by-election . Archer-Shee died at his home Ashurst Lodge , Sunninghill , Berkshire in January 1935 , aged 61 , after a long illness . Following a requiem mass at South Ascot Friary he was buried in Sunninghill .", "answer": ["Member of Parliament for Finsbury ."], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Martin_Archer-Shee#P39#3"}
+{"question": "What was the official name of Second VA-75 (U.S. Navy) from Jul 1943 to Nov 1946?", "context": "Attack Squadron 75 ( VA-75 ) or ATKRON 75 was an attack squadron of the United States Navy that was active from World War II through the 1990s . Nicknamed the Sunday Punchers , they were based out of Naval Air Station Oceana , Virginia . Originally established as Bombing Squadron EIGHTEEN ( VB-18 ) on July 20 , 1943 , it was redesignated Attack Squadron VA-7A on 15 November 1946 , redesignated Attack Squadron VA-74 on 27 July 1948 , redesignated Attack Squadron VA-75 on 15 February 1950 and disestablished on February 28 , 1997 They were the second squadron to be designated VA-75 , the first VA-75 was disestablished on 30 November 1949 . They were the first fleet squadron to operate the A-6 Intruder and the last unit to fly it in operational service . - September\u2013December 1946 : The squadron participated in s shake-down cruise in the Caribbean and a goodwill cruise to South America for the inauguration of Chiles President . - 25 January 1949 : the squadron conducted cross-deck operations with the British carrier in the Mediterranean .", "answer": ["Bombing Squadron EIGHTEEN"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Second_VA-75_(U.S._Navy)#P1448#0"}
+{"question": "What was Tom Petri 's occupation from 1964 to 1965?", "context": "Thomas Evert Petri ( born May 28 , 1940 ) is an American politician who was the U.S . representative for from 1979 to 2015 ; he is a member of the Republican Party . Petri was born in Marinette , Wisconsin . When he was a toddler , his father , a Navy flyer and lieutenant during World War II , was lost during a mission over the Atlantic . Petri , his infant brother , and his widowed mother moved to Fond du Lac , where Petris mother taught in the Fond du Lac public schools . He represented his high school as a delegate to the youth government and leadership program Badger Boys State in 1957 . He graduated from Goodrich High School in Fond du Lac . Petri then attended Harvard University , where he received his Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees . After graduating from law school he served as a law clerk to federal district judge James Doyle . He was one of the founders of the Ripon Society , a public policy organization aligned with the Republican Party . He served as a volunteer with the Peace Corps in Somalia from 1966-1967 . From 1969 to 1970 he served as a White House aide during the Presidency of Richard Nixon .", "answer": ["law clerk"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Tom_Petri#P106#0"}
+{"question": "Edwin G. Krebs went to which school from 1936 to 1940?", "context": "Edwin Gerhard Krebs ( June 6 , 1918 \u2013 December 21 , 2009 ) was an American biochemist . He received the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research and the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize of Columbia University in 1989 together with Alfred Gilman and , together with his collaborator Edmond H . Fischer , was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1992 for describing how reversible phosphorylation works as a switch to activate proteins and regulate various cellular processes . Edwin Krebs is not to be confused with Hans Adolf Krebs ( 1900\u20131981 ) , who was also a Nobel Prize\u2013winning biochemist and who discovered the citric acid cycle , which is also known as the Krebs cycle . Krebs was born in Lansing , Iowa , the third child of William Carl Krebs , a Presbyterian minister and Louise Helen ( Stegeman ) Krebs . The family moved frequently due to the nature of his fathers work , though they settled in Greenville , Illinois when Krebs was six and remained there until his fathers unexpected death in 1933 . Louise Krebs decided to move her family to Urbana , Illinois , where Krebss elder brothers were attending the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Krebs attended Urbana High School , and enrolled at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1936 . In his fourth year of study Krebs had decided to either pursue a higher degree in organic chemistry or study medicine . Receiving a scholarship to attend Washington University School of Medicine in St . Louis , he chose the latter . The School of Medicine afforded Krebs the opportunity to train as a physician as well as to gain experience in medical research . Following graduation in 1943 , he undertook an 18-month residency at Barnes Hospital in St . Louis and then went on active duty as a medical officer in the Navy . Krebs was discharged from the Navy in 1946 and was unable to immediately return to hospital work ; he was advised to study basic science instead He chose to study biochemistry and was postdoctoral fellow to Carl and Gerty Cori , working on the interaction of protamine with rabbit muscle phosphorylase . At the completion of his two years study , Krebs decided to continue his career as a biochemist .", "answer": ["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs#P69#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Filipe Machado belong to from 2007 to 2009?", "context": "Filipe Jos\u00e9 Machado ( 13 March 1984 \u2013 28 November 2016 ) was a Brazilian footballer who last played for Chapecoense as a central defender . Machado was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016 . Born in Gravata\u00ed , Rio Grande do Sul , Machado represented Internacional as a youth but made his senior debut while on loan at Fluminense . He also played the first half of the 2005 season for Esportivo , again on loan . On 8 August 2006 , Machado left for Spanish club Pontevedra CF in Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B . He was an undisputed starter as his club finished first in its group , but failed to achieve promotion in the play-offs . In the summer of 2007 Machado joined Portuguese club U.D . Leiria , but after altercations with the clubs manager , he left for Bulgarian club CSKA Sofia . Machado appeared in 37 matches for the club , contributing with 2 goals . He also scored the winning goal for CSKA Sofia against Levski Sofia in the Eternal Derby during their first meeting of the 2007-08 A PFG season . He stayed there until August 2009 , contributing to the clubs record 31st league title . As a free agent , and following a trial period , Machado signed a 1+2-year contract with Serie B side Salernitana in August 2009 . He was released in January 2010 , and claiming to have unpaid wages . Machado switched teams and countries again ahead of the 2010\u201311 campaign , joining Azerbaijani club FC Inter Baku . In February 2011 he moved to the United Arab Emirates for Al Dhafra SCC , but appeared rarely . Machado returned to Brazil in the 2011 summer , joining Duque de Caxias . He subsequently represented Resende and Guaratinguet\u00e1 before moving abroad again to join Al-Fujairah SC in September 2012 . On 2 January 2014 , Machado joined Maca\u00e9 Esporte , helping the club in its Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C winning campaign . In the summer of 2015 he joined Persian Gulf Pro League side Saba Qom . On 10 May of the following year he returned to his homeland , signing for Chapecoense . Machado became a first-choice upon arriving at Chape , and scored his first goal on 6 October 2016 in a 1\u20133 away loss against Atl\u00e9tico Paranaense . In his last match on 27 November , he was handed the captain armband in a 0\u20131 away loss against Palmeiras .", "answer": ["CSKA Sofia"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Filipe_Machado#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which position did Huw Irranca-Davies hold from Feb 2002 to Apr 2005?", "context": "Ifor Huw Irranca-Davies ( n\u00e9 Davies ; born 22 January 1963 ) is a Welsh Labour and Co-operative politician , who has been the Member of the Senedd ( MS ) for Ogmore since 2016 . He was previously the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Ogmore from 2002 to 2016 . Having served as Parliamentary Private Secretary in the Northern Ireland Office , the Department for Work and Pensions , and the Department of Culture , Media and Sport , he became an Assistant Whip in May 2006 . On 29 June 2007 , he was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales , before being promoted to the role of Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the Department for the Environment , Food and Rural Affairs Irranca-Davies resigned his seat in parliament in March 2016 to stand to represent the constituency in the Senedd , winning the seat in the elections held in May 2016 . He was appointed as Minister for Children and Social Care in the Welsh Government on 3 November 2017 . In October 2015 , Irranca-Davies announced his wish to transition from Westminster to Cardiff Bay . In December 2015 , he was selected to contest the Ogmore seat for Welsh Labour Party at the forthcoming National Assembly elections scheduled for 5 May 2016 . Irranca-Davies won the Assembly seat , while the vacated Westminster seat was won by Labours Chris Elmore . Westminster Parliamentary and UK Government Offices held . - May 2005 \u2013 May 2006 : Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Culture , Media & Sport - May 2006 \u2013 June 2007 : Assistant Government Whip - June 2007 \u2013 October 2008 : Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Wales - October 2008 \u2013 May 2010 : Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for Environment , Food and Rural Affairs ( Defra ) - October 2008 \u2013 June 2009 : Natural Environment and Rural Affairs - June 2009 \u2013 May 2010 : Marine and Natural Environment - May 2010 \u2013 October 2010 : Shadow Minister for Marine and Natural Environment ( Shadow Defra Minister ) - October 2010 \u2013 October 2011 : Shadow Minister for Energy and Climate Change - October 2011 \u2013 May 2015 : Shadow Minister for Food and Farming - May 2015 \u2013 October 2015 : Chair , Environmental Audit Select Committee National Assembly & Welsh Government Offices held . - June 2016 \u2013 Nov 2017 : Chair , National Assembly for Wales , Constitutional and Legislative Affairs Committee - Nov 2017 \u2013 December 2018 : Minister for Children and Social Care , Welsh Government", "answer": ["Member of Parliament"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Huw_Irranca-Davies#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Albert Scanlon belong to from 1963 to 1966?", "context": "Albert Joseph Scanlon ( 10 October 1935 \u2013 22 December 2009 ) was an English footballer . He began his career with Manchester United and was one of the Busby Babes who survived the Munich air disaster of 1958 . Although he sustained severe injuries , he recovered and continued to play league football for Newcastle United , Lincoln City and Mansfield Town . He then went on to play non-league football until his retirement . Scanlon was sold to Newcastle United for \u00a318,000 in November 1960 , but his time on Tyneside was not a success and he then dropped down to a lower level to play for Lincoln City in February 1962 . He was on the move again just over a year later , joining Mansfield Town in April 1963 , just in time to participate in the clubs celebrations at being promoted to the Third Division Mansfield narrowly missed out on promotion to the Second Division two years later , finishing third in Division Three , but they dropped to 19th the following season and Scanlon took the opportunity to drop out of league football . He joined Belper Town in 1966 , and retired not long afterwards .", "answer": ["Mansfield Town"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Albert_Scanlon#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Which country did 6th Combined Arms Army belong to from Dec 1991 to 1998?", "context": "The 6th Army was a field army of the Soviet Red Army formed four times during World War II and active with the Russian Ground Forces until 1998 . It appears to have been reformed in 2010 . It was first formed in August , 1939 in the Kiev Special Military District from the Volochiskaya Army Group ( a corps-sized formation ) . - Lieutenant-General Filipp Golikov ( 09/28/1939 - July 1940 ) - Lieutenant-General Ivan Muzychenko ( 07.26.1940 - 08/10/1941 ) ( captured ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Rodion Malinovsky ( 08/25/1941 - 12/24/1941 ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Auxentios Gorodnyansky ( 01/25/1942 - 05/27/1942 ) ( died 05/27/1942 ) - Major General , Lieutenant-General Fyodor Kharitonov ( 07/08/1942 - 05/20/1943 ) ( died 05/28/1943 ) - Lieutenant-General Ivan Shlemin ( 05/21/1943 - 05/28/1944 ) - Colonel General Vyacheslav Tsvetayev ( September 12 , 1944 - September 28 , 1944 ) - Major General Fyodor Kulishev ( 09/29/1944 - 12/06/1944 ) - Lieutenant-General Vladimir Gluzdovsky ( 12/07/1944 - 05/09/1945 )", "answer": ["Russian"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/6th_Combined_Arms_Army#P17#1"}
+{"question": "Who was Arnulf \u00d8verland 's spouse from Feb 1940 to 1945?", "context": "Ole Peter Arnulf \u00d8verland ( 27 April 1889 \u2013 25 March 1968 ) was a Norwegian poet and artist . He is principally known for his poetry which served to inspire the Norwegian resistance movement during the German occupation of Norway during World War II . In 1918 he had married the singer Hildur Arntzen ( 1888\u20131957 ) . Their marriage was dissolved in 1939 . In 1940 , he married Bartholine Eufemia Leganger ( 1903\u20131995 ) . They separated shortly after , and were officially divorced in 1945 . \u00d8verland was married to journalist Margrete Aamot \u00d8verland ( 1913\u20131978 ) during June 1945 . In 1946 , the Norwegian Parliament arranged for Arnulf and Margrete Aamot \u00d8verland to reside at the Grotten . He lived there until his death in 1968 and she lived there for another ten years until her death in 1978 . Arnulf \u00d8verland was buried at V\u00e5r Frelsers Gravlund in Oslo . Joseph Grimeland designed the bust of Arnulf \u00d8verland ( bronze , 1970 ) at his grave site .", "answer": ["Bartholine Eufemia Leganger"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Arnulf_\u00d8verland#P26#1"}
+{"question": "Who was the director or manager of Policy Planning Staff (France) from 1979 to 1984?", "context": "The Centre for Analysis , Planning and Strategy ( Centre d\u2019analyse , de pr\u00e9vision et de strat\u00e9gie , or CAPS , formerly known as Centre danalyse et de pr\u00e9vision ( or Centre for Analysis and Planning ) , and then as Direction de la prospective ( or Directorate for Foresight ) is a think tank within the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs , tasked with making strategic recommendations to the Foreign Minister and ensuring a French presence in European and international debates and institutions . It is the French counterpart to the US State Department\u2019s Policy Planning Staff It is currently headed by diplomat Manuel Lafont Rapnouil , who was appointed by Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian in July 2019 . The CAPS has a history of renowned directors , either academics or career diplomats . - Thierry de Montbrial ( 1974-1978 ) - Jean-Louis Gergorin ( 1979-1984 ) - Philippe Coste ( 1984-1989 ) - Jean-Marie Gu\u00e9henno ( 1989-1993 ) - Bruno Racine ( 1993-1995 ) - Gilles Andr\u00e9ani ( 1995-1999 , 2002-2004 ) - Michel Foucher ( 1999-2002 ) - Pierre L\u00e9vy ( 2005-2010 ) - Marie Mendras ( 2010 ) - Joseph Ma\u00efla ( 2010-2013 ) - Justin Va\u00efsse ( 2013-2019 ) - Manuel Lafont Rapnouil ( 2019- )", "answer": ["Jean-Louis Gergorin"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Policy_Planning_Staff_(France)#P1037#1"}
+{"question": "George Young (rock musician) became a member of what organization or association in 1972?", "context": "George Redburn Young ( 6 November 1946 \u2013 22 October 2017 ) was an Australian musician , songwriter and record producer . He was a founding member of the bands the Easybeats and Flash and the Pan , and was one-half of the songwriting and production duo Vanda & Young with his long-time musical collaborator Harry Vanda . Born in Scotland , Young moved to Australia with his family as a teenager , and became a naturalised citizen . He was a member of the 1960s Australian rock band the Easybeats , and co-wrote with bandmate Harry Vanda the international hits Friday on My Mind and Love Is in the Air , the latter recorded by John Paul Young ( who is unrelated ) . Vanda and Young were also the producers of early work by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC , formed by his younger brothers Malcolm and Angus Young Vanda & Young were inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 1988 and the Easybeats were inducted in 2005 . George Young died in Singapore on 22 October 2017 at the age of 70 , three weeks before his brother Malcolm Young ( of AC/DC ) died . A cause of death was not reported .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/George_Young_(rock_musician)#P463#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Scott Allan play for from 2010 to 2011?", "context": "Scott Allan ( born 28 November 1991 ) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Scottish Championship club Inverness Caledonian Thistle , on loan from Hibernian . Allan began his career in Scotland with Dundee United , and spent time on loan with Forfar Athletic , before joining English Premier League club West Bromwich Albion in 2012 . He never broke into the first team , and after loan spells with Portsmouth ( twice ) , Milton Keynes Dons and Birmingham City , he was released at the end of the 2013\u201314 season . Allan then returned to Scottish football with Hibernian . After one season with Hibs , Allan joined Celtic . After signing for Celtic he had loan spells at Rotherham United , Dundee and Hibernian Allan returned to Hibernian under freedom of contract after four years at Celtic . He is also a Scotland youth international , having represented his country at under-17 and under-21 level . Allan joined Dundee United at the age of 10 , and signed a full-time contract in January 2008 . In September 2008 he represented United against Montrose in a Forfarshire Cup tie . Allan signed for Forfar Athletic in September 2010 on an emergency loan until 30 October 2010 . He made his debut for them in a Second Division league fixture against Alloa Athletic on 2 September 2010 . In total he made four league appearances for Forfar , scoring one goal for them , in his last game for the club on 30 October 2010 against Livingston . After returning to United , Allan was named on the bench for four Scottish Premier League ( SPL ) fixtures during the 2010\u201311 season but did not make an appearance . He made his debut for United on 14 July 2011 , as a substitute in their 1\u20130 Europa League defeat against \u015al\u0105sk Wroc\u0142aw . He made his SPL debut at Tynecastle Stadium in an away victory for Dundee United on 31 July 2011 , playing 83 minutes . Contract negotiations between Allan , whose deal expired at the end of the 2011\u201312 season , and United broke down in September 2011 It was reported that he was asking for \u00a31,600 per week , which would have made him the third highest earner at the club . Several clubs , including Rangers , Celtic and Newcastle United , expressed an interest in signing Allan . As a result of rejecting a new contract , Allan fell out with Manager Peter Houston .", "answer": ["Dundee United"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Scott_Allan#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Who was the owner of Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta) from 1992 to 2006?", "context": "Bank of America Plaza is a skyscraper located between Midtown Atlanta and Downtown Atlanta . At , the tower is the 125th-tallest building in the world . It is the 21st tallest building in the U.S. , the tallest building in Georgia , and the tallest building in any U.S . state capital , overtaking the , 50-story One Atlantic Center in height , which previously held the record as Georgias tallest building . It has 55 stories of office space and was completed in 1992 , when it was called NationsBank Plaza Originally intended to be the headquarters for Citizens & Southern National Bank ( which merged with Sovran Bank during construction ) , it became NationsBanks property following its formation in the 1991 hostile takeover of C&S/Sovran by NCNB . BentleyForbes acquired the building from Cousins Properties in 2006 for $436 million , a record price at $348 per square foot . In 2012 , LNR and lenders acquired the property via foreclosure . In 2013 , CWCapital took over the asset management , sponsoring and representing the buildings bond holders from LNR and hired real estate services company Cushman & Wakefield and property manager Onyx Equities . In 2016 , a fund managed by San Francisco-based Shorenstein Properties acquired the building . CBRE Group was hired to head leasing efforts . The largest tenant in the building is Troutman Sanders , a law firm .", "answer": ["Cousins Properties"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Bank_of_America_Plaza_(Atlanta)#P127#1"}
+{"question": "Lee Cattermole played for which team from 2005 to 2008?", "context": "Lee Barry Cattermole ( born 21 March 1988 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a central midfielder . An England youth product , Cattermole has earned a reputation as a tough-tackling midfielder due to his lengthy disciplinary record . He began his professional career at Middlesbrough in 2005 , having progressed through the clubs academy . After making his debut for the club in January 2006 , he became a regular player , and at the age of 18 years and 47 days was the youngest man to captain Middlesbrough where he made 91 appearances and scored four goals . He switched to Wigan Athletic in July 2008 Cattermole quickly became a regular for Wigan , amassing 35 appearances in the 2008\u201309 season . After attracting interest from other Premier League clubs , he joined Sunderland in August 2009 . Despite a few injury problems early in his spell at the club , manager Steve Bruce selected him as captain for the start of the 2010\u201311 season , a role he would hold for three seasons , until Paolo di Canio gave John OShea the role prior to the start of the 2013\u201314 season . Internationally , Cattermole represented England at under-16 , under-17 , under-18 , under-19 and under-21 levels . Middlesbrough - UEFA Cup runner-up : 2005\u201306 Sunderland - Football League Cup runner-up : 2013\u201314 - EFL Trophy runner-up : 2018\u201319 England U21 - UEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up : 2009 Individual - North East Football Writers Associations Player of the Year : 2014", "answer": ["Middlesbrough"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lee_Cattermole#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Kelvin Wilson play for from 2013 to 2014?", "context": "Kelvin James Wilson ( born 3 September 1985 ) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Ilkeston Town . He started his career with Notts County , before moving to Preston North End in 2006 . Nottingham Forest signed him one year later for \u00a3300,000 . He moved to Celtic in 2011 on a free transfer . On 9 August 2013 , Wilson re-signed for Nottingham Forest for a fee of \u00a32.5 million . On 9 August 2013 , Wilson re-signed for Nottingham Forest for a fee of \u00a32.5 million . However , Wilson injured his ankle in training a few weeks later . Wilson made a handful of appearances after that but then required to undergo surgery to his back in November 2013 , and did not play any games between 19 October 2013 and 5 April 2014 . Having missed the beginning of the 2014\u201315 season , Wilson played the full ninety minutes for Nottingham Forests under 21s on 26 August 2014 against Sheffield Wednesdays under 21s . He played a further 65 minutes for them on 2 September 2014 to step up his recovery . Wilson eventually made his first appearance of the 2014\u201315 season on 17 September 2014 , coming off the bench in the 56th minute of a 5\u20133 victory over Fulham Wilson started Forests next game against Millwall at The Den on 20 September 2014 , partnering Michael Mancienne at central defence in a 0\u20130 draw . During a league match at Derby County on 17 January 2015 , Wilson was attacked by an angry Derby fan after the final whistle of their 2\u20131 win . Forest teammate Jamaal Lascelles brought the attacker down with a rugby tackle before stewards took over and dragged the supporter away and handed him over to police officers .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kelvin_Wilson#P54#4"}
+{"question": "Which school did Stanley Fischer go to from 1966 to 1969?", "context": "Stanley Fischer ( ; born October 15 , 1943 ) is an Israeli American economist and former vice chairman of the Federal Reserve . Born in Northern Rhodesia ( now Zambia ) , he holds dual citizenship in Israel and the United States . He served as governor of the Bank of Israel from 2005 to 2013 . He previously served as chief economist at the World Bank . On January 10 , 2014 , United States President Barack Obama nominated Fischer to be Vice-Chairman of the US Federal Reserve Board of Governors On September 6 , 2017 , Stanley Fischer announced that he was resigning as Vice-Chairman for personal reasons effective October 13 , 2017 . Stanley ( Shlomo ) Fischer was born into a Jewish family in Mazabuka , Northern Rhodesia ( now Zambia ) . When he was 13 , his family moved to Southern Rhodesia ( now Zimbabwe ) , where he became active in the Habonim Zionist youth movement . In 1960 , he visited Israel as part of a winter program for youth leaders , and studied Hebrew at kibbutz Maagan Michael He had originally planned to study at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem , but went to the United Kingdom to study after receiving a scholarship from the London School of Economics , and obtained his B.Sc . and M.Sc . in economics from 1962 to 1966 . Fischer then moved to the United States to study at MIT , and earned a Ph.D . in economics in 1969 with a thesis titled Essays on assets and contingent commodities written under the supervision of Franklin M . Fisher . He became an American citizen in 1976 . Fischer is married to Rhoda Fischer ( n\u00e9e Keet ) , whom he met during his days in Habonim . The couple has three children . When they moved to Israel , Rhoda became honorary president of Aleh Negev , a rehabilitation village for the disabled .", "answer": ["MIT"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Stanley_Fischer#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Jaap Stam played for which team from 2006 to 2007?", "context": "Jakob Jaap Stam ( ; born 17 July 1972 ) is a Dutch football manager , current head coach of Major League Soccer side FC Cincinnati and former professional player . Stam played primarily as a centre-back . He was known for possessing a rare combination of speed , strength and ball-playing ability , as well as an excellent positional sense . Due to his wide range of skills , in his prime he was also capable of playing as a full-back on the right flank . Stam played for several European clubs including PSV Eindhoven , Manchester United , Lazio , Milan and Ajax before retiring in October 2007 . As well as club trophies , he won several personal awards , including being voted the best defender in the 1998\u201399 and 1999\u20132000 UEFA Champions League . Stam played 67 international matches for the Netherlands , scoring three goals . He was in their squads for three UEFA European Championships and the 1998 FIFA World Cup . After retiring as a player , Stam worked as a coach at PEC Zwolle and Ajax before making his managerial debut with Reading in 2016 . He later managed Feyenoord in 2019 . On 30 January 2006 , it was announced that he would return to the Eredivisie and play for Ajax , where he signed a two-year contract for a \u20ac2.5 million transfer fee . Stam was named team captain upon his arrival at the club . In his first season , he won both the Johan Cruyff Shield and the KNVB Cup ; another Johan Cruyff Shield was added to his trophies at the start of the 2007\u201308 season . On 29 October 2007 , Stam announced his retirement from professional football with immediate effect after playing six league games for Ajax in the 2007\u201308 league season . His final game was in a 0\u20130 draw against NEC on 20 October 2007 .", "answer": ["Ajax"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jaap_Stam#P54#6"}
+{"question": "Mark Bridge played for which team from 2010 to 2012?", "context": "Mark Robert Bridge ( born 7 November 1985 ) is an Australian professional football ( soccer ) player who plays as a striker for NPL club Mounties Wanderers . Bridge is the Western Sydney Wanderers first ever goalscorer , earning himself the nickname King Bridge among fans . On 18 April 2015 in the 26th-round match against Adelaide United , Bridge became the ninth player to reach 200 A-League games.<ref As his contract had expired at the Jets , Bridge subsequently left the team and was unveiled as a Sydney FC player on 3 March 2008 alongside Simon Colosimo and John Aloisi . He scored his first goal for Sydney in their 5\u20132 demolition of Perth Glory at the Sydney Football Stadium . On 11 February 2009 , Bridge arrived Kunming , Yunnan province , China , meet with Tianjin TEDA . He signed a four-month loan deal for Chinese Super League club Tianjin Teda during the offseason with Sydney FC . However , Tianjins failure to qualify from the group stage of the AFC Champions League meant that he had made the last appearance for the club and would return to Sydney FC at the end of May . He became the first player to score in two A-League Grand finals with his headed goal against Melbourne Victory in the 09-10 edition , which Sydney went on to win on penalties Bridge scored the third goal in the 3\u20132 victory of Chinese Super League club Shanghai Shenhua , during the 2011 AFC Champions League keeping Sydneys chances of progressing through to the next round alive . Bridge was sent from the field after being given a red card in the opening game of the 2011\u201312 A-League season against Melbourne Victory , following an altercation in which Bridge struck Victory player Rodrigo Vargas in the throat . The match would finish 0\u20130 . Bridge asked for and received a mutual termination of his Sydney FC contract on 1 June 2012 .", "answer": ["Sydney FC"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mark_Bridge#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Where was Ed Whitfield educated from 1965 to 1969?", "context": "Wayne Edward Whitfield ( born May 25 , 1943 ) is an American politician and attorney who served as the U.S . Representative of from January 1995 , until his resignation in September 2016 . He is a member of the Republican Party . The district covers much of the western part of the state , including Hopkinsville , Paducah , Henderson and Kentuckys share of Fort Campbell . Early life , education and career . Whitfield was born in Hopkinsville , Kentucky ; his family later moved to Madisonville , Kentucky , where he graduated from Madisonville High School . He attended the University of Kentucky for both undergraduate and law school , where he was a member of Delta Tau Delta fraternity . He also attended the Wesley Theological Seminary . He served in the United States Army Reserve and reached the rank of First Lieutenant . He served as legal counsel to executives at Seaboard System Railroad of Washington He served as a Vice President for the later CSX Corporation in two different capacities and was the Legal Counsel to the Chairman of the Interstate Commerce Commission from 1991 to 1993 . this was a time when the Commission was deregulating the railroad and trucking industries . He was elected to the United States Congress in November 1994 and began his term in January , 1995 , as a member of the 104th Congress During his 21 plus years in the congress , Whitfield served on the Energy and Commerce Committee and served as Chairman of the Oversight and Investigation , Energy and Power Subcommittees . Whitfield first became interested in politics as a high school student and attended his first political event at a rally for former United States Senator Dee Huddleston . As a student at the University of Kentucky , Whitfield was elected President of the University Young Democrats Club and in 1962 became involved in Edward T . Breathitts successful campaign for Governor of Kentucky . As a student , Whitfield worked in the State Treasurers office and after graduating from U.K . Law School was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1973 He represented Hopkinsville and parts of Trigg county and was a member of the Democratic Party . After serving one term he decided not to seek re-election in 1975 or challenge freshman U.S . Rep . Carroll Hubbard in the 1976 primary . He focused on his familys oil distributorship until he went to work with Seaboard System Railroad as Legal Counsel in 1979 .", "answer": ["U.K . Law School"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ed_Whitfield#P69#2"}
+{"question": "What position did Emrys Roberts take from Jul 1945 to Aug 1949?", "context": "Emrys Owen Roberts CBE ( 22 September 1910 \u2013 29 October 1990 ) was a Welsh Liberal politician and businessman . Emrys Roberts was born at Caernarfon and educated at Caernarfon Grammar School , at University College of Wales , Aberystwyth , where he gained a law degree , Gonville and Caius College , Cambridge and the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva . He served in the RAF during the Second World War reaching the rank of Squadron Leader . He was called to the bar at Grays Inn in 1944 . Roberts served as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Merionethshire between 1945 and 1951 when he was defeated . He was also sometime Chairman of the Welsh Liberal Party . By 1947 he had been awarded the MBE . He was Chairman of the Development Board for Rural Wales between 1977 and 1981 , and a member of a large number of other public bodies in Wales including being Chairman of the Eisteddfod Council He was active in the Parliament for Wales Campaign launched in 1950 , chaired by Lady Megan Lloyd George but by the time the campaign got into top gear both he and Lady Megan had lost their Parliamentary seats .", "answer": ["Liberal Member of Parliament for Merionethshire"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Emrys_Roberts#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Billy Sowden play for from 1954 to 1957?", "context": "William Sowden ( 8 December 1930 \u2013 13 November 2010 ) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward in the Football League for Manchester City , Chesterfield and Stockport County and in non-League football for Macclesfield and Altrincham . Born in Gorton , Manchester , Sowden started his career with junior side Greenwood Victoria before joining Manchester City as an eighteen-year-old in April 1949 , despite being a Manchester United supporter . He made his professional debut for City in August 1952 in the Manchester derby . In his next appearance for the club he scored twice against Tottenham Hotspur . He scored the first Manchester City goal under floodlights at Maine Road when he scored a hat-trick against Heart of Midlothian in a friendly in October 1953 He rose to local fame for being one of the first City players to own a car , and he would often offer lifts to supporters attending Maine Road . In November 1954 , he transferred to Football League Third Division North side Chesterfield for a fee of \u00a31,500 . In his first season for the club he finished as second-highest scorer behind George Smith , scoring 14 goals in 24 matches . In the 1955\u201356 season he played in all but one game and scored 32 goals , which remains a post-war record haul in a season by a Chesterfield player His place in the side was less secure during the 1956\u201357 season , however , he still managed to score 13 goals in 28 matches . He lost his place in February 1957 when the club signed Gwyn Lewis , and his final goal for the club came against his boyhood side Manchester United in a reserve match . In the summer of 1957 he transferred to Stockport County in exchange for Ivor Seemley . He had an impressive record in his only season for the club scoring 8 goals in 16 matches in all competitions In the summer of 1958 he dropped into non-league football with Cheshire County League side Macclesfield . He made his debut for the Silkmen in August 1958 at home to Buxton . He was top scorer in his first season with the club scoring 19 times . He scored three hat-tricks during his time at the Moss Rose , playing his last match for the club in November 1960 . In total he made 89 appearances for Macclesfield in all competitions scoring 51 goals , before transferring to divisional rivals Altrincham in 1961 He made his debut for the club in April 1961 , in a 7\u20130 defeat to Bangor City . He played in all of the last eight matches of the 1960\u201361 season for the struggling side , as Altrincham lost every match , before retiring from the game .", "answer": ["Chesterfield"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Billy_Sowden#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Aaron Taylor-Sinclair played for which team from 2008 to 2011?", "context": "Aaron Taylor-Sinclair ( born Aaron Sinclair , 8 April 1991 ) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Livingston . Taylor-Sinclair started his career at Aberdeen as a youth player , having been scouted by the club at age ten . He then joined Scottish Third Division club Montrose , where he played for three years and scored five goals . His talents were then spotted by First Division side Partick Thistle in 2011 . After a successful spell at Thistle ( including promotion to the Scottish Premiership ) , Taylor-Sinclair signed for English Championship side Wigan Athletic in 2014 . After spells with Doncaster Rovers and Plymouth Argyle , Taylor-Sinclair returned to Scottish football in 2018 with Motherwell . He spent the second half of the 2019\u201320 season on loan at Crewe Alexandra and was then released by Motherwell in May 2019 . On 6 November 2019 , Taylor-Sinclair signed a short-term contract with Livingston .", "answer": ["Montrose"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Aaron_Taylor-Sinclair#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Dietmar Hamann belong to from 1998 to 1999?", "context": "Dietmar Johann Wolfgang Didi Hamann ( ; born 27 August 1973 ) is a German professional football coach , former player and media personality . Throughout his career , he has played for Bayern Munich , Newcastle United , Liverpool and Manchester City primarily in a defensive midfield position . He also spent time at Milton Keynes Dons as a player/coach before joining Leicester City as a first team coach . He was a member of the German national team from 1997 until 2006 and represented his nation in two FIFA World Cups and two UEFA European Championships , reaching the 2002 FIFA World Cup Final He is known in Ireland as a football pundit on Raidi\u00f3 Teilif\u00eds \u00c9ireanns live coverage of major European and International competitions . Throughout his playing career Hamann gained a reputation for being a highly consistent and reliable player . He is highly respected by supporters of Liverpool due in large part to his involvement in the clubs victory in the 2005 Champions League final . On 5 July 2011 , Hamann was named as the new manager of Stockport County , replacing former manager Ray Mathias . He resigned from the post on 7 November 2011 after only four months with Stockport struggling in 17th place in the Conference Premier citing failure of a proposed takeover by Tony Evans . After playing for his country in the 1998 World Cup , he joined Newcastle United , managed at the time by Kenny Dalglish , for \u00a35.5 million . Overcoming an early foot injury , Hamann played in 31 matches and scored five goals . In July 1999 he opted to join Gerard Houlliers Liverpool , who signed him for \u00a38 million . Whilst at Newcastle he played in the 1999 FA Cup Final .", "answer": ["Newcastle United"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Dietmar_Hamann#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Wang Zhaoguo took which position from Mar 1993 to Nov 2002?", "context": "Wang Zhaoguo ( ; born 14 July 1941 ) is a retired Chinese politician who came to prominence during the era of Deng Xiaoping . An automobile factory technician by trade , Wang had a long and varied political career , known for having acquired a ministerial-level position at the age of 41 Before entering the Party Politburo in 2002 , he successively served as the First Secretary of the Communist Youth League , the chief of the partys General Office , Secretary of the Central Secretariat , Governor of Fujian , Head of the United Front Work Department and Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC . Initially speculated to be a political star and once regarded as the successor of the office of Party General Secretary , Wangs career leveled out after he entered the Politburo of the Communist Party in 2002 . In his later years , he served as the head of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and as a Vice-Chairman of the National Peoples Congress . He retired in 2013 . Wang Zhaoguo was born in Fengrun County , Hebei in 1941 to a poor family . He went to school later than his peers due to his family situation . He joined the Communist Party of China in 1965 . He graduated from Harbin Institute of Technology in 1966 , specializing in mechanical engineering . Between 1966 and 1968 , at the height of the Cultural Revolution , Wang awaited assignment . Between 1968 and 1971 , he worked as a technician at the First Automobile Works in Changchun He then began working as the Communist Youth League leader at a factory owned by the Second Automobile Works ( the predecessor to Dongfeng Motor ) .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Wang_Zhaoguo#P39#0"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Peter Sutherland from 1985 to 1989?", "context": "Peter Denis Sutherland ( 25 April 1946 \u2013 7 January 2018 ) was an Irish businessman , barrister and politician who served as UN Special Representative for International Migration from 2006 to 2017 , Chairman of Goldman Sachs from 1995 to 2015 , Director-General of the World Trade Organization from 1993 to 1995 , European Commissioner for Competition from 1985 to 1989 and Attorney General of Ireland from 1981 to 1982 and 1982 to 1984 . He was a barrister by profession and was a Senior Counsel of the Bar Council of Ireland . He was known for serving in a variety of international organisations , political and business roles . Sutherland was the United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General for International Migration until March 2017 . Appointed in January 2006 , he was responsible for the creation of the Global Forum on Migration and Development ( GFMD ) . He served as President of the International Catholic Migration Commission , as well as member of the Migration Advisory Board of the International Organisation for Migration . Sutherland previously served as Attorney General of Ireland ( 1981\u201384 ) , European Commissioner responsible for Competition Policy ( 1985\u201389 ) ; Founding Director-General of The World Trade Organization , formerly GATT ( 1993\u201395 ) , and former Chairman of Goldman Sachs International ( 1995\u20132015 ) . He received numerous awards including European Person of the Year Award ( 1988 ) . He was appointed to the European Commission in 1985 and had responsibility for competition policy and , initially for 1985 only , also for education . He said that he was especially pleased to have proposed the establishment of the ERASMUS programme ( European Regional Action Scheme for Mobility of University Students ) that allows European university students to study in other member states . He was Chairman of the Committee that produced The Sutherland Report on the completion of the Internal Market of the EEC , commissioned by the European Commission and presented to the European Council at its Edinburgh meeting in 1992 . He was the youngest ever European Commissioner and served in the first Delors Commission , where he played a crucial role in opening up competition across Europe , particularly the airline , telecoms , and energy sectors . He also played a major role in the reinforcement of state aid control , notably through the high-profile Boussac case .", "answer": ["EU Commissioner"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Peter_Sutherland#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Phil Twyford took which position from Oct 2017 to Nov 2018?", "context": "Philip Stoner Twyford ( born 4 May 1963 ) , known as Phil Twyford , is a politician from New Zealand and a member of the Labour Party . He has been a member of parliament since 2008 . He is the Labour Party MP for Te Atat\u016b . Twyford was elected as a Cabinet Minister by the Labour Party caucus following Labours formation of a coalition government with New Zealand First and the Greens , and appointed as the Minister of Housing and Urban Development and the Minister of Transport . In November 2017 , Twyford defended his governments proposed Overseas Investment Amendment Act to ban foreign buyers from buying residential property in order to ease the countrys housing shortage . On 24 May 2018 , Twyford was dismissed from his Civil Aviation portfolio after making an unauthorized phone call on a domestic flight as the plane was taking off , a violation of national civil aviation laws . The matter had been raised by Opposition Transport spokesperson Judith Collins . Twyford also offered to resign as Transport Minister but his resignation was turned down by Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern . On 23 January 2019 , Twyford admitted that the Government would not meet its first target of building 1,000 KiwiBuild homes by 1 July 2019 , stating that only 300 homes would be built by then . On 27 June 2019 , in Prime Minister Jacinda Arderns first major reshuffle of the coalition government , Twyford was shuffled out as Housing Minister , replaced by Megan Woods , and became Minister of Economic Development instead . During the 2020 New Zealand general election , Twyford was the subject of a Facebook attack ad by his National Party opponent Alfred Ngaro alleging that Twyford supported recreational cannabis and unlimited abortion . Though Ngaro subsequently deleted his post , Twyford captured a screenshot and accused his opponent of spreading fake news . In response , National Party leader Judith Collins issued a media statement that Ngaros comments did not represent the views of the party . Twyford retained his seat in Te Atat\u016b by a final margin of 10,508 votes , defeating Ngaro . Following the election , Twyford was dropped from Prime Minister Arderns Cabinet , being given the Disarmament and Arms Control , and Minister of State for Trade and Export Growth portfolios as a Minister outside of cabinet .", "answer": ["Minister of Housing and Urban Development and the Minister of Transport"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Phil_Twyford#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Who was Jeff Goldblum 's spouse from 2014 to 2015?", "context": "Jeffrey Lynn Goldblum ( born October 22 , 1952 ) is an American actor and musician . He has starred in some of the highest-grossing films of his era , such as Jurassic Park ( 1993 ) and Independence Day ( 1996 ) , as well as their respective sequels , ( 1997 ) and ( 2018 ) , and ( 2016 ) . Goldblum also starred in films including Invasion of the Body Snatchers ( 1978 ) , The Big Chill ( 1983 ) , and Into the Night ( 1985 ) , before coming to wider attention as Seth Brundle in David Cronenbergs The Fly ( 1986 ) , which earned him a Saturn Award for Best Actor His other films include The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension ( 1984 ) , The Tall Guy ( 1989 ) , Deep Cover ( 1992 ) , Powder ( 1995 ) , The Prince of Egypt ( 1998 ) , Cats & Dogs ( 2001 ) , Igby Goes Down ( 2002 ) , The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou ( 2004 ) , Adam Resurrected ( 2008 ) , Le Week-End ( 2013 ) , The Grand Budapest Hotel ( 2014 ) , and ( 2017 ) . Goldblum has also starred in several TV series , including the eighth and ninth seasons of as Zack Nichols . He directed the short film Little Surprises , which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film . His jazz band , Jeff Goldblum and the Mildred Snitzer Orchestra , released their first album , The Capitol Studios Sessions , in 2018 . From 1980 to 1985 , Goldblum was married to Patricia Gaul , with whom he appeared in Silverado ( 1985 ) . From 1987 to 1991 , he was married to Geena Davis , his co-star in Transylvania 6-5000 ( 1985 ) , The Fly ( 1986 ) , and Earth Girls Are Easy ( 1988 ) . In mid-2014 , Goldblum became engaged to Emilie Livingston , a Canadian Olympic gymnast 30 years his junior ; the couple married on November 8 , 2014 . On January 9 , 2015 , Goldblum announced on the Late Show with David Letterman that the couple was expecting a son , who was born on July 4 , 2015 . Goldblum announced on the January 11 , 2017 , episode of Conan that Livingston was pregnant with their second son , who was born on April 7 , 2017 .", "answer": ["Emilie Livingston"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jeff_Goldblum#P26#2"}
+{"question": "Which party was Jean Lassalle a member of from 2007 to Aug 2016?", "context": "Jean Lassalle ( ; born 3 May 1955 ) is a French politician serving as an Independent member of the National Assembly since 2002 . He was a candidate in the 2017 presidential election under the banner of R\u00e9sistons ! and received 435,301 votes ( 1.21% ) . Lassalle was born in Lourdios-Ich\u00e8re , Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques . His son Thibault Lassalle is a rugby union player . He was a member of the French U19 team taking part in the 2006 U19 World Championships in Dubai , in which France reached the semi-final . On 20th September 2020 , Lassalle accidentally parked his car on a level crossing that later obstructed a passenger train , which was reported on by multiple news outlets . He was not fined for the incident , but jokingly commented that it would not have happened had he been driven by a personal driver .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jean_Lassalle#P102#1"}
+{"question": "Where was Lucy Wills educated from 1920 to 1921?", "context": "Lucy Wills , LRCP ( 10 May 1888 \u2013 26 April 1964 ) was an English haematologist and physician researcher . She conducted research in India in the late 1920s and early 1930s on macrocytic anaemia of pregnancy , a disease which is characterized by enlarged red blood cells and is life-threatening . Pregnant women in the tropics with inadequate diets are particularly susceptible . Wills discovered a nutritional factor in yeast that both prevents and cures this disorder . This component , the so-called Wills Factor , was subsequently shown to be folate , the naturally occurring form of folic acid . 1920 to 1928 . On qualifying , Wills decided to research and teach in the department of Pregnant Pathology at the Royal Free . There she worked with Christine Pillman ( who later married Ulysses S . Grant OBE , a doctor on its teaching staff ) who had been at Girton at the same time Wills was at Newnham , on metabolic studies of pregnancy .", "answer": ["the Royal Free"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lucy_Wills#P69#2"}
+{"question": "Stephen C. West became a member of what organization or association in 2016?", "context": "Stephen Craig West FRS ( born 11 April 1952 ) is a British biochemist and molecular biologist specialising in research on DNA recombination and repair . He is known for pioneering studies on genome instability diseases including cancer . West obtained his BSc in 1974 , and his PhD in 1977 , both from Newcastle University . He is currently a Senior Group Leader at the Francis Crick Institute in London . He is an honorary Professor at University College London , and at Imperial College London He was awarded the Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine in 2007 , is a fellow of the Royal Society , the Academy of Medical Sciences , an International Member of the National Academy of Sciences , and an International Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences . West has been recognised on a number of occasions for his research : - 2021 : Elected as International Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences . - 2018 : Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research Prize awarded by Cancer Research UK - 2016 : Elected as an International Member of the National Academy of Sciences ( USA ) - 2012 : The Genetics Society Medal - 2011 : Elected as a Fellow of the European Academy of Cancer Sciences - 2010 : GlaxoSmithKline Prize and Medal of the Royal Society - 2009 : Swiss Bridge Prize for Cancer Research - 2008 : Novartis Prize and Medal of the Royal Society - 2007 : Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine ( 2007 ) - 2002 : Leeuwenhoek Lecture award of the Royal Society - 2001 : Swiss Bridge Prize for Cancer Research - 2000 : Elected as a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences - 1995 : Elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society - 1994 : Elected as a member of the European Molecular Biology Organization", "answer": ["National Academy of Sciences"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Stephen_C._West#P463#1"}
+{"question": "Who was the spouse of Larry Ellison from 1967 to 1974?", "context": "Lawrence Joseph Ellison ( born August 17 , 1944 ) is an American business magnate and investor who is a co-founder , the executive chairman and chief technology officer ( CTO ) of Oracle Corporation . As of April 2021 , he was listed by Bloomberg Billionaires Index as the ninth-wealthiest person in the United States and as the tenth-wealthiest in the world , with a fortune of $93.9 billion , increased from $57.3 billion in 2018 He is also the owner of the 41st largest island in the United States , Lanai in the Hawaiian Islands with a population of just over 3000 . Ellison has been married and divorced four times : - Adda Quinn from 1967 to 1974 . - Nancy Wheeler Jenkins from 1977 to 1978 . They married six months before Ellison founded Software Development Laboratories . In 1978 , the couple divorced . Wheeler gave up any claim on her husbands company for $500 . - Barbara Boothe from 1983 to 1986 . Boothe was a former receptionist at Relational Software Inc . ( RSI ) . They had two children , David and Megan , who are film producers at Skydance Media and Annapurna Pictures , respectively . - Melanie Craft , a romance novelist , from 2003 to 2010 . They married on December 18 , 2003 , at his Woodside estate . Ellisons friend Steve Jobs , former CEO and co-founder of Apple Inc. , was the official wedding photographer , and Representative Tom Lantos officiated . They divorced in 2010 . Ellison made a brief cameo appearance in the 2010 movie Iron Man 2 . In 2010 , Ellison purchased a 50% share of the BNP Paribas Open tennis tournament . Ellison owns many exotic cars , including an Audi R8 and a McLaren F1 . His favorite is the Acura NSX , which he was known to give as gifts each year during its production . Ellison is also reportedly the owner of a Lexus LFA .", "answer": ["Adda Quinn"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Larry_Ellison#P26#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Pavel Pogrebnyak play for from 2002 to 2005?", "context": "Pavel Viktorovich Pogrebnyak ( ; born 8 November 1983 ) is a Russian professional footballer who plays as a striker for FC Ural Yekaterinburg . Born in Moscow , Pogrebnyak began his career at Spartak Moscow , making his professional debut in 2002 . Over the next three years , he spent time away on loan at Baltika Kaliningrad , Khimki and Shinnik Yaroslavl before joining Tom Tomsk in 2006 . After a season with them , he moved to top Russian side Zenit St . Petersburg . There he spent three seasons and had his greatest spell of success , winning the Russian Premier League , the Russian Super Cup , the UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Super Cup In 2009 , he joined German side VfB Stuttgart . After two-and-a-half seasons , he moved to English Premier League side Fulham in January 2012 , and then to Reading six months later . He is nicknamed The Pog , Pogreb ( The Cellar ) or Velikiy Po ( Po the Great ) , the latter popularized by his former Zenit teammate Andrei Arshavin . He is a powerful player who holds the ball up well . On 27 August 2015 , Pogrebnyak moved back to Russia , signing a three-year contract with Dynamo Moscow . Dynamo released him on 25 January 2018 , citing disciplinary reasons , such as attending a Juventus - Inter Milan game in Italy on the same day Dynamo played a league game and participating in the annual exhibition FC Spartak Moscow academy alumni game without Dynamos authorization . Pogrebnyak said he will demand the compensation for the full length of his contract through the Russian Football Union .", "answer": ["FC Spartak Moscow"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Pavel_Pogrebnyak#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Who was the spouse of Isabel Preysler from 1971 to 1978?", "context": "Mar\u00eda Isabel Preysler Arrast\u00eda ( born February 18 , 1951 ) is a Spanish-Filipina socialite and television host . She is the mother of singers Enrique Iglesias , Julio Iglesias Jr. , and journalist Chabeli Iglesias . In 1970 , Preysler was introduced to a retired footballer named Julio Iglesias , who had just signed a recording contract to become a singer . Iglesias invited her to watch a concert . The couple was married seven months later on January 29 , 1971 . They were married for seven years and the couple had three children , Mar\u00eda Isabel ( b . 1971 ) , Julio Jos\u00e9 ( b . 1973 ) and Enrique Miguel ( b . 1975 ) . They divorced in 1979 After they had divorced and moved on , in 1982 she sent her children away to Miami to live with their father because of kidnapping threats she was receiving . Preysler married Carlos Falc\u00f3 , 5th Marquess of Gri\u00f1\u00f3n on March 23 , 1980 . The couple had one daughter , Tamara Isabel Falc\u00f3 ( b . 1981 ) . Her third marriage was to the former Spanish finance minister Miguel Boyer ( died September 29 , 2014 ) , the couple had one daughter , Ana Isabel Boyer ( b . 1989 ) . She currently is in a relationship with Peruvian Nobel laureate writer , journalist , and politician Mario Vargas Llosa . In 1987 , her two sisters immigrated to Spain with their families to be closer to Isabel . She holds dual citizenship in both the Philippines and Spain . Her father , Carlos Preysler , is deceased ; her mother , Beatriz Preysler , lives in Madrid with Isabel , her daughter Tamara ( since her fathers death in 2020 , Marquesa de Gri\u00f1\u00f3n ) , and Mario Vargas Llosa .", "answer": ["Julio Iglesias"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Isabel_Preysler#P26#0"}
+{"question": "Miller M. Duris worked in  which location from 1967 to 1968?", "context": "Miller M . Duris ( March 2 , 1928 \u2013 March 23 , 2014 ) was an American politician in the state of Oregon . A native Oregonian , he served as mayor of Hillsboro , Oregon , and as chairman of the Washington County Board of Commissioners in the 1970s and 1980s . He served in the United States Navy and worked for nearly 30 years at Tektronix . Miller Michael Duris was born on March 2 , 1928 , in Rainier , Oregon , along the Columbia River to John and Mary ( n\u00e9e Duhon ) Duris , who emigrated from what is now Slovakia . After growing up in Rainier , he joined the United States Navy at the age of 17 in 1945 . While in the Navy he took classes on electronics that eventually led to a job at Tektronix and served on the USS Achernar before leaving the Navy in 1949 . During his naval service he began sending letters to Celestine Sally Weverka of Hillsboro , and the two married on October 11 , 1948 . The couple had six daughters , Cheryl , Carin , Cynthia , Carol , Colleen , and Cathy . Duris began working for Hillsboros Meltebekes Furniture after leaving the Navy , and then starting working for Tektronix in 1951 where he would work as a technical writer . Duris began managing Tektronix\u2019s Washington , D.C. , office and the family moved to Virginia in 1959 , but returned to Hillsboro in 1967 He started the Pigtail-Ponytail softball group for girls in 1969 , which is now the Hillsboro Girls Softball Association . Duris remained involved in the group until 1988 , and himself played in softball leagues until 2009 .", "answer": ["Hillsboro"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Miller_M._Duris#P937#2"}
+{"question": "Who commanded Southern Military District (Milo S) from 1948 to 1953?", "context": "Southern Military District ( , Milo S ) , originally I Military District ( ) was a Swedish military district , a command of the Swedish Armed Forces that had operational control over Southern Sweden , for most time of its existence corresponding to the area covered by the counties of Malm\u00f6hus , Kristianstad ( now joined as Sk\u00e5ne County ) , Blekinge , Kronoberg , J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping and Kalmar . The headquarters of Milo S were located in Kristianstad . - 1942\u20131947 : Major General Ernst af Klercker - 1947\u20131947 : Major General Carl August Ehrensv\u00e4rd - 1948\u20131953 : Major General Samuel \u00c5kerhielm - 1953\u20131961 : Major General Viking Tamm - 1961\u20131963 : Major General Curt G\u00f6ransson - 1963\u20131966 : Major General Tage Olihn - 1966\u20131968 : Lieutenant General Stig Nor\u00e9n - 1968\u20131972 : Vice Admiral Oscar Krokstedt - 1972\u20131980 : Lieutenant General Karl Eric Holm - 1980\u20131982 : Lieutenant General Sven-Olof Olson - 1982\u20131984 : Vice Admiral Bengt Schuback - 1984\u20131988 : Lieutenant General Carl Bj\u00f6reman - 1988\u20131992 : Lieutenant General Gustaf Welin - 1992\u20131994 : Lieutenant General Owe Wiktorin - 1994\u20131998 : Lieutenant General Sven-\u00c5ke Jansson - 1998\u20132000 : Lieutenant General Kent Harrskog", "answer": ["Samuel \u00c5kerhielm"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Southern_Military_District_(Milo_S)#P4791#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Steve Sidwell belong to from 2002 to 2003?", "context": "Steven James Sidwell ( born 14 December 1982 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder . Sidwell was a product of the Arsenal academy , and after winning two FA Youth Cups , he had constructive loan spells at Brentford and Brighton & Hove Albion , but never broke into the Arsenal first team . He came to prominence in the Championship with Reading after a January 2003 move to the Royals and spent years with the club , helping them to earn promotion to the Premier League for the first time ever in 2005\u201306 He joined Chelsea on a free transfer for the 2007\u201308 season , however opportunities were limited at Stamford Bridge and he moved on to Aston Villa in July 2008 for a fee of \u00a35 million . In his -year stay at Villa Park he played 64 times , scoring four goals . Sidwell then spent years at Fulham , making 115 appearances scoring 17 goals . His time at Craven Cottage ended after the club was relegated from the Premier League in 2013\u201314 , and he subsequently joined Stoke City in June 2014 on a free transfer He made only 13 appearances for the club , and finished his career with a two year spell at Brighton & Hove Albion , initially on loan , retiring in 2018 . In 2001 , he was capped by England U20s . After making his debut for England U21 in 2003 , he received a total of 5 caps .", "answer": ["Brighton & Hove Albion"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Steve_Sidwell#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Pavel Pogrebnyak belong to from 2009 to 2012?", "context": "Pavel Viktorovich Pogrebnyak ( ; born 8 November 1983 ) is a Russian professional footballer who plays as a striker for FC Ural Yekaterinburg . Born in Moscow , Pogrebnyak began his career at Spartak Moscow , making his professional debut in 2002 . Over the next three years , he spent time away on loan at Baltika Kaliningrad , Khimki and Shinnik Yaroslavl before joining Tom Tomsk in 2006 . After a season with them , he moved to top Russian side Zenit St . Petersburg . There he spent three seasons and had his greatest spell of success , winning the Russian Premier League , the Russian Super Cup , the UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Super Cup In 2009 , he joined German side VfB Stuttgart . After two-and-a-half seasons , he moved to English Premier League side Fulham in January 2012 , and then to Reading six months later . He is nicknamed The Pog , Pogreb ( The Cellar ) or Velikiy Po ( Po the Great ) , the latter popularized by his former Zenit teammate Andrei Arshavin . He is a powerful player who holds the ball up well . - UEFA Cup Top Scorer : 2007\u201308", "answer": ["VfB Stuttgart"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Pavel_Pogrebnyak#P54#2"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Vincent Ostrom work for from 1949 to 1964?", "context": "Vincent Alfred Ostrom ( September 25 , 1919 \u2013 June 29 , 2012 ) was an American political economist and the Founding Director of the Ostrom Workshop based at Indiana University and the Arthur F . Bentley Professor Emeritus of Political Science . He and his wife , the economist Elinor Ostrom , made numerous contributions to the field of political science , political economy , and public choice . The Ostroms made particular study of fragmentation theory , rational choice theory , federalism , common-pool resources and polycentrism in government . The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization published a special issue , Polycentric Political Economy : A Festschrift for Elinor and Vincent Ostrom , as the proceedings of a 2003 conference held in their honor , at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University . - Shortly after death of wife , Vincent Ostrom dies , by Jake New , July 1 , 2012 , The Indiana Daily Student - Announcement of Death by Indiana University - Ostrom Workshop", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Vincent_Ostrom#P108#4"}
+{"question": "Sarah Bond was an employee for whom from 2014 to 2015?", "context": "Sarah Emily Bond is a Professor of History at the University of Iowa . Her research focuses on late Roman history , epigraphy , law , topography , GIS , and Digital Humanities . Bond is the author of numerous articles on tradesmen and law in the later Roman empire , and her first monograph , entitled Trade and Taboo : Disreputable Professionals in the Roman Mediterranean , was published in 2016 by University of Michigan Press . A review found it to have made a significant advance in our understanding of attitudes and reality throughout antiquity . Bond was appointed Assistant Professor of Classics at the University of Iowa in 2014 , after holding an assistant professorship in Ancient and Early Medieval History at Marquette University from 2012 . She is Chair of the Society for Classical Studies Communication Committee , associate editor for the Digital Humanities Pleiades Project and co-Principal Investigator for the Big Ancient Mediterranean Project . She is also a member of the executive committee for the American Society of Greek and Latin Epigraphy for the period 2018-2021 As of July 2019 , Bond is no longer part of the University of Iowa Classics Department , and has taken up appointment as an Associate Professor with the History Department . Bond is a strong advocate for academic public scholarship and sustains a high level of visibility on social media . She has more than 25,000 followers on Twitter , and maintains her blog , History From Below . She is the editor-in-chief of the Blog for the Society for Classical Studies . She is a regular contributor to Hyperallergic.com , and she has written for Forbes , The New York Times , and The Chronicle of Higher Education , and the online Classics journal Eidolon Bond created the website Women of Ancient History ( WOAH ) , a crowd-sourced digital map and catalog of women who specialize in classical and biblical history . In April 2019 she appeared on a segment on Full Frontal with Samantha Bee talking about polychromy on ancient statues .", "answer": ["University of Iowa"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Sarah_Bond#P108#2"}
+{"question": "Who was the chair of Internet Architecture Board from 1995 to 2000?", "context": "The Internet Architecture Board ( IAB ) is a committee of the Internet Engineering Task Force ( IETF ) and an advisory body of the Internet Society ( ISOC ) . Its responsibilities include architectural oversight of IETF activities , Internet Standards Process oversight and appeal , and the appointment of the Request for Comments ( RFC ) Editor . The IAB is also responsible for the management of the IETF protocol parameter registries . The IAB is responsible for : - Providing architectural oversight of Internet protocols and procedures - Liaising with other organizations on behalf of the Internet Engineering Task Force ( IETF ) - Reviewing appeals of the Internet standards process - Managing Internet standards documents ( the RFC series ) and protocol parameter value assignment - Confirming the Chair of the IETF and the IETF Area Directors - Selecting the Internet Research Task Force ( IRTF ) Chair - Acting as a source of advice and guidance to the Internet Society . In its work , the IAB strives to : - Ensure that the Internet is a trusted medium of communication that provides a solid technical foundation for privacy and security , especially in light of pervasive surveillance , - Establish the technical direction for an Internet that will enable billions more people to connect , support the vision for an Internet of things , and allow mobile networks to flourish , while keeping the core capabilities that have been a foundation of the Internets success , and - Promote the technical evolution of an open Internet without special controls , especially those which hinder trust in the network . The following people have served as chair of the IAB : - David D . Clark \u2013 1981 to July 1989 - Vint Cerf \u2013 July 1989 to July 1991 - Lyman Chapin \u2013 July 1991 to March 1993 - Christian Huitema \u2013 March 1993 to July 1995 - Brian Carpenter \u2013 July 1995 to March 2000 - John Klensin \u2013 March 2000 to March 2002 - Leslie Daigle \u2013 March 2002 to March 2007 - Olaf Kolkman \u2013 March 2007 to March 2011 - Bernard Aboba \u2013 March 2011 to March 2013 - Russ Housley- March 2013 to March 2015 - Andrew Sullivan \u2013 March 2015 to March 2017 - Ted Hardie \u2013 March 2017 to March 2020 - Mirja K\u00fchlewind - March 2020 to present = Current Members =", "answer": ["Brian Carpenter"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Internet_Architecture_Board#P488#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player G\u00f6khan Inler belong to from 2006 to 2007?", "context": "G\u00f6khan \u0130nler ( born 27 June 1984 ) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Turkish club Adana Demirspor . \u0130nler began his professional career with FC Basel and later joined FC Aarau and FC Z\u00fcrich , winning the Swiss Super League in both of his seasons with the latter . After four seasons with Udinese in the Italian Serie A , he joined Napoli in 2011 , where he twice won the Coppa Italia . \u0130nler played under-21 football for both Switzerland and Turkey . He made his debut for the Switzerland senior team in 2006 and has since earned 89 caps , scoring seven goals , making him the nations fifth-most capped player of all time . He represented the squad at UEFA Euro 2008 and two FIFA World Cups , captaining the Swiss in Brazil in 2014 . Born in Olten in the Canton of Solothurn , \u0130nler began his career at FC Basel , later FC Aarau . On 20 March 2005 , he made his Swiss Super League debut in a 2\u20133 home defeat against Grasshoppers . In January 2006 , he was signed by FC Z\u00fcrich and was part of the 2005\u201306 and 2007\u201308 Swiss championship-winning teams . Born in Olten in the Canton of Solothurn , \u0130nler began his career at FC Basel , later FC Aarau . On 20 March 2005 , he made his Swiss Super League debut in a 2\u20133 home defeat against Grasshoppers . In January 2006 , he was signed by FC Z\u00fcrich and was part of the 2005\u201306 and 2007\u201308 Swiss championship-winning teams .", "answer": ["FC Z\u00fcrich"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/G\u00f6khan_Inler#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Ely Thadeu play for from 2001 to 2003?", "context": "Ely Thadeu Bravin Rangel ( born 12 August 1982 ) , commonly known as Ely Thadeu , is a Brazilian football forward . He was born in Vila Velha , Esp\u00edrito Santo , Brazil . He started his career in 1995 when he was aged 12 and when he passed a trial at Vasco da Gama and joined their youth team . Since then , he will pass through all the youth teams of the club , before making his senior debut with Vasco first team in 2001 , as the attacking partner of his idol , Romario . He became the first option after the injury of Euller and he grabbed the chance by scoring two goals in his first five matches in the Brasileir\u00e3o Because of his speed , during his early career he was nicknamed Filho do Vento ( son of the wind ) and by this time it was changed to Torpedo by his coach Joel Santana . In 2004 Vasco loaned him to Olaria and in 2005 to Bara\u00fanas . While with Vasco , he played a total of 67 matches and had scored 12 goals in the national and state championships . His senior debut was on 21 January 2001 , in a Campeonato Carioca match against Madureira , and his first official goal for Vasco happened one week later when he scored the opening goal in the 2-1 victory over Frigurguense , also for the Carioca state championship . In summer 2006 he left Vasco and decided to move abroad and join Red Star Belgrade . With them he won the 2006\u201307 Serbian SuperLiga and played in the 2006\u201307 UEFA Champions League and 2006\u201307 UEFA Cup qualifiers . In early 2008 he returned to Brazil and had a short spell with Democrata before moving back to the Brasileir\u00e3o by joining Ipatinga in their first season ever in the Brazilian top-flight in April that year . However , after playing in the opening match of the season he ended dismissed by the club . During 2009 he played with Villa Nova Atl\u00e9tico Clube . While playing with Democrata , in April 2010 he was accused of testing positive for cannabis in a doping test and was suspended , however in 2011 he was back to competition . In August 2011 he signed with lower league club Capixaba . In 2012 , he joined Guarani playing in the Campeonato Mineiro but during that same year he moved to Esporte Clube Aracruz playing in the Campeonato Capixaba .", "answer": ["Vasco da Gama"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ely_Thadeu#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Pavel Mamayev played for which team from 2004 to 2007?", "context": "Pavel Konstantinovich Mamayev ( ; born 17 September 1988 ) is a Russian footballer who plays as midfielder for FC Rostov . He primarily plays as a right midfielder or central midfielder . At CSKA Moscow he played as a defensive midfielder or deep-lying playmaker . On 8 May 2019 , he was convicted in court of intended infliction of minor harm to a health official and sentenced to imprisonment until late 2019 . He was released on 17 September 2019 . Mamayev began his career at the FC Torpedo Moscow academy . He moved to CSKA Moscow in summer 2007 , and made his debut on 29 July 2007 against FC Khimki . In July 2013 Mamayev joined FC Krasnodar on a season long loan from CSKA Moscow . On 6 December 2013 , FC Krasnodar bought out his contract from CSKA and he signed a 3-year contract . Mamayev had his contract with Krasnodar terminated on 20 September 2019 . On 28 September 2019 , FC Rostov announced the signing of Mamayev , signing him to a two-year contract with the option of another .", "answer": ["Torpedo Moscow"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Pavel_Mamayev#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Harry Dunn played for which team from 1983 to 1984?", "context": "Harry Dunn ( born 5 September 1953 ) , also referred to as Harry A . Dunn , is an English football manager and former player . As a player , he began and ended his career with Bishop Auckland , with spells with Scarborough and Blyth Spartans in between . As a manager , he began his career with Bishop Auckland , before having two spells with Blyth Spartans and Whitby Town . From 1989 to 1993 , he was manager of Bishop Auckland , until he left the club to join Phil Staley at Fleetwood Town . In 1995 , he left to manage Blyth Spartans . However , he did not stay long at Croft Park as he was appointed as manager of Whitby Town in December 1995 , steering the Blues to their first-ever promotion from the Northern League in 1997 . Dunn then won the FA Vase , at Wembley , days later Town were promoted again a year on , to the Northern Premier League Premier Division , but he was sacked in September 2004 after a poor start to the campaign , months after missing out in a play-off tournament for the newly-formed Conference North . He returned to Blyth the following month . On 8 November 2008 , his Blyth Spartans side defeated League Two side Shrewsbury Town 3\u20131 , in the first round of the FA Cup . They went on to defeat Bournemouth 1\u20130 in a second round replay at Croft Park , before losing 0\u20131 to Premier League club Blackburn Rovers on the same ground in round three , a game which Dunn refused to be moved to Newcastle Uniteds St James Park . Alongside his managerial duties for Blyth , Dunn worked in a caretaking capacity for a Durham nursing home On 27 April 2009 , Blyth confirmed that the club would not be renewing Dunns contract . Dunn was re-appointed as manager of Whitby Town in May 2009 , before resigning on 4 October 2010 . He was appointed as chief scout at Darlington 1883 in June 2012 . In October 2017 , Dunn followed Martin Gray to York City as chief scout , and is also heading transfer policy and assessment of forthcoming opponents . He was replaced as York Citys chief scout by Peter Whinham by the start of the 2018/9 season .", "answer": ["Bishop Auckland"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Harry_Dunn#P54#3"}
+{"question": "What organization did Margaret Burbidge join in 1978?", "context": "Eleanor Margaret Burbidge , FRS ( n\u00e9e Peachey ; 12 August 1919 \u2013 5 April 2020 ) was a British-American observational astronomer and astrophysicist . In the 1950s , she was one of the founders of stellar nucleosynthesis and was first author of the influential BFH paper . During the 1960s and 70s she worked on galaxy rotation curves and quasars , discovering the most distant astronomical object then known . In the 1980s and 90s she helped develop and utilise the Faint Object Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope Burbidge was well known for her work opposing discrimination against women in astronomy . Burbidge held several leadership and administrative posts , including Director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory ( 1973\u201375 ) , President of the American Astronomical Society ( 1976\u201378 ) , and President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( 1983 ) . Burbidge worked at the University of London Observatory , Yerkes Observatory of the University of Chicago , the Cavendish Laboratory of the University of Cambridge , the California Institute of Technology , and the University of California San Diego ( UCSD ) From 1979 to 1988 she was the first director of the Center for Astronomy and Space Sciences at UCSD , where she worked from 1962 until her retirement . - Helen B . Warner Prize for Astronomy , 1959 , awarded jointly with Geoffrey Burbidge , for the BFH paper - Fellow of the Royal Society , 1964 - Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ( 1969 ) - President , American Astronomical Society ( 1976-1978 ) - Karl G . Jansky Lecturer , National Radio Astronomy Observatory ( 1977 ) - Member of the National Academy of Sciences ( 1978 ) - Catherine Wolfe Bruce medal of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific ( 1982 ) - National Medal of Science ( 1983 ) - President , American Association for the Advancement of Science ( 1983 ) - Henry Norris Russell Lectureship ( 1984 ) - Association pour le D\u00e9veloppement International de lObservatoire de Nice ( ADION ) medal ( 1987 ) - Albert Einstein World Award of Science ( 1988 ) - Inducted into the Womens Museum of California Hall of Fame ( 2003 ) - Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society , with Geoffrey Burbidge ( 2005 ) - Elected Inaugural Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020", "answer": ["Member of the National Academy of Sciences"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge#P463#1"}
+{"question": "Who was the head of Young Union from 1961 to 1963?", "context": "The Junge Union Deutschlands ( Young Union of Germany ) or JU is the joint youth organisation of the two conservative German political parties , CDU and CSU . Membership is limited to individuals between 14 and 35 years of age . Junge Union claims to be the largest political youth organization in Germany and Europe with about 120,000 members . - Bruno Six ( 1947\u20131948 ) - Alfred Sagner ( 1948\u20131949 ) - Josef Dufhues ( 1949\u20131950 ) - Ernst Majonica ( 1950\u20131955 ) - Gerhard Stoltenberg ( 1955\u20131961 ) - Bert Even ( 1961\u20131963 ) - Egon Klepsch ( 1963\u20131969 ) - J\u00fcrgen Echternach ( 1969\u20131973 ) - Matthias Wissmann ( 1973\u20131983 ) - Christoph B\u00f6hr ( 1983\u20131989 ) - Hermann Gr\u00f6he ( 1989\u20131994 ) - Klaus Escher ( 1994\u20131998 ) - Hildegard M\u00fcller ( 1998\u20132002 ) - Philipp Mi\u00dffelder ( 2002\u20132014 ) - Paul Ziemiak ( 2014\u20132018 ) - Tilman Kuban ( since 2018 )", "answer": ["Bert Even"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Young_Union#P488#0"}
+{"question": "What was Clarence Cannon 's occupation from 1911 to 1915?", "context": "Clarence Andrew Cannon ( April 11 , 1879 \u2013 May 12 , 1964 ) was a Democratic Congressman from Missouri serving from 1923 until his death in Washington , D.C . in 1964 . He was a notable parliamentarian and chaired the U.S . House Committee on Appropriations . He is the longest-serving member of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Missouri . Born in Elsberry , Missouri , the son of John Randolph Cannon , a farmer and merchant , and Ida Glovina Whiteside , a descendant of the Kemper family of Missouri and Germanna . Reflecting his familys influence and his rural , border-state background , Cannon maintained a lifelong devotion to the Southern Baptist faith and the Democratic party . He also possessed a firm belief in the superiority of the agrarian lifestyle and small-town values . In 1901 , Cannon graduated from La Grange Junior College ( now known as Hannibal-LaGrange College ) in Hannibal , Missouri , from William Jewell College in Liberty , Missouri in 1903 , and from the law school of the University of Missouri in Columbia in 1908 . After working as a high school teacher and principal , he served as an instructor of history at Stephens College in Columbia , Missouri from 1904 to 1908 . Though he retained a lifelong interest in the American past and wrote several books on family and local history , Cannon deemed the academic life too sedentary . Accordingly , he studied law at the University of Missouri while teaching at Stephens College . He earned an LL.B . and joined the bar in 1908 . He established a law practice in Troy , Missouri , but soon transferred it to his home town of Elsberry . Cannon was initiated into the Alpha-Omega chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity while an undergraduate at William Jewell in 1903 . In 1906 , Cannon married Ida Dawson Wigginton ; they had two daughters . The couple formed a close working relationship . Ida Cannon became her husbands most trusted political adviser . Starting in the 1920s , she traveled extensively over the back-country roads of northeastern Missouri campaigning for her spouse , while he remained at his congressional desk in Washington , D.C .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Clarence_Cannon#P106#1"}
+{"question": "What organization did Tommy Bolin join in 1969?", "context": "Thomas Richard Bolin ( August 1 , 1951 \u2013 December 4 , 1976 ) was an American guitarist and songwriter who played with Zephyr ( from 1969 to 1971 ) , The James Gang ( from 1973 to 1974 ) , and Deep Purple ( from 1975 to 1976 ) , in addition to maintaining a notable career as a solo artist and session musician . Tommy Bolin was born in Sioux City , Iowa , United States , and began playing with a band called The Miserlous before he was asked to join another band called Denny and The Triumphs , in 1964 at the young age of thirteen . The band included Dave Stokes on lead vocals , Brad Miller on guitar and vocals , Bolin on lead guitar , Steve Bridenbaugh on organ and vocals and finally Denny Foote on bass & Brad Larvick on drums They played a blend of rock and roll , R&B and the pop hits of the moment , and when bassist Denny Foote left the band to be replaced by the drummers brother George Larvick Jr , they changed their name and became A Patch of Blue . An album was released in 1969 , Patch of Blue Live ! from two 1967 concerts in Correctionville , Iowa and in Sioux City . In 1969 , the band was inducted in the Iowa Rock & Roll Hall of Fame . Bolin moved to Boulder , Colorado , in his late teens and then played in a band called American Standard ( with future songwriting collaborator Jeff Cook ) before joining Ethereal Zephyr , a band named after a train that ran between Denver and Chicago . When record companies became interested , the name was shortened to Zephyr . This band included Bolin on lead guitar , David Givens on bass , and Givens wife Candy Givens on vocals . The band had begun to do larger venues , opening for more established acts such as Led Zeppelin Their second album , entitled Going Back to Colorado , featured a new drummer , Bobby Berge , who would pop up from time to time in musician credits in album liner notes from Bolins later projects . In 1972 , the 20-year old Bolin formed the fusion jazz-rock-blues band Energy . Unable to secure a record contract , the band never released an album during Bolins lifetime . However , several recordings have been released posthumously . Bolin briefly reunited with David and Candy Givens in a band called the 4-Nikators , after which he took nearly a year off from music . During this time , he wrote close to a hundred songs .", "answer": ["Zephyr"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Tommy_Bolin#P463#1"}
+{"question": "Kevin James (English footballer) played for which team from 2004 to 2005?", "context": "Kevin Ernest James ( born 3 January 1980 in Southwark ) is an English footballer , who last played for Isthmian League Premier Division club Dulwich Hamlet . James was initially a Charlton trainee , but was released at the age of 20 , joining Gillingham . Here he showed promise , and after four years he moved on to Nottingham Forest in 2004 . However , his time at Forest was not successful and he made few appearances for the club . In the 2004-05 season he was loaned out to Boston United , and the following season was loaned to Walsall . At Walsall he scored on his debut in an FA Cup tie against Barnsley , and scored again as Walsall won the subsequent replay . James FA Cup scoring form continued when he scored in the next round against Stoke City He scored his fourth and final goal for Walsall , and his only league goal for the club , in a 2-2 draw with Bradford City on 25 March 2006 . In 2006-07 he was loaned out three times to Yeovil Town , Grimsby Town and Swindon Town , without scoring during any of those loan spells . He was released in 2007 and subsequently joined Welling United for a couple of games before moving onto Woking . He played at Woking on non-contract terms , making 18 league appearances and four cup appearances ( scoring one goal in the FA Trophy tie at Hemel Hempstead Town ) before deciding to leave in January 2008 after failing to agree terms for the rest of the season . On 16 January 2008 , James joined Crawley Town until the end of 2007\u201308 season . He left Crawley Town in March 2008 . On 1 July 2008 , he signed a contract at Chelmsford City , becoming the clubs third signing for the 2008\u201309 season . He went on to join Dulwich Hamlet at the start of 2010 , going on to make his debut on 6 February 2010 against Chatham Town He spent nearly eight seasons with Dulwich , making 235 appearances and scoring 38 goals in all competitions , and becoming a key member of the clubs coaching staff under manager Gavin Rose , before announcing his departure from the club on 9 November 2017 , with Rose commenting Kev will be a huge loss to the management team and the club on the whole , he has so much to offer the game and were sure hell be back playing or coaching somewhere very soon The club have lost a great servant in the short term , but his hard work and dedication will be remembered .", "answer": ["Nottingham Forest", "Boston United"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kevin_James_(English_footballer)#P54#2"}
+{"question": "194th Fighter Squadron was officially named what from Mar 1992 to Mar 1993?", "context": "The 194th Fighter Squadron ( 194 FS ) is a unit of the California Air National Guards 144th Fighter Wing ( 144 FW ) at Fresno Air National Guard Base , California . The 194th is equipped with the F-15 Eagle and like its parent wing , the 144th Griffins , is operationally-gained within the active U.S . Air Force by the Air Combat Command ( ACC ) . Activated in October 1943 as the 409th Fighter Squadron at Hamilton Field , California . During World War II , the squadron was an Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) , equipped with second-line P-39 Airacobras and P-40 Warhawks . Its mission was to train newly graduated pilots from Training Command in combat tactics and maneuvers before being assigned to their permanent combat unit . Initially assigned to IV Fighter Command , then transferred to III Fighter Command in 1944 , being re-equipped with P-51D Mustangs It took part in air-ground maneuvers and demonstrations , participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers in the summer of 1944 and in similar activities in the US until after V-J Day .", "answer": ["144th Fighter Wing"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/194th_Fighter_Squadron#P1448#7"}
+{"question": "Which team did Mark Bridge play for from 2003 to 2008?", "context": "Mark Robert Bridge ( born 7 November 1985 ) is an Australian professional football ( soccer ) player who plays as a striker for NPL club Mounties Wanderers . Bridge is the Western Sydney Wanderers first ever goalscorer , earning himself the nickname King Bridge among fans . On 18 April 2015 in the 26th-round match against Adelaide United , Bridge became the ninth player to reach 200 A-League games.<ref Mark Bridge has played for the Australian U-20 Squad where he made 9 appearances and scored 9 goals . He is currently a member of Australia U-23 national team . He was also called up to Australia senior squad for their Asian Cup qualifiers , in a match against Kuwait on 16 August . He was hoping to be included in the Australia senior squad for the Asian Cup games against Qatar , China and Iraq , but was not selected . Bridge made his senior international debut against Singapore in a friendly match in March 2008 . Bridge was selected for the 2008 Australian Olympic squad .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mark_Bridge#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Raphael Sch\u00e4fer played for which team from 1996 to 1998?", "context": "Raphael Sch\u00e4fer ( Polish : Rafa\u0142 Szafarczyk ; born 30 January 1979 ) is a former German footballer who played as a goalkeeper . Raphael Sch\u00e4fer was born in 1979 as a member of the German minority in the Upper Silesian town of K\u0119dzierzyn-Ko\u017ale and in 1986 with his father emigrated from Poland as Aussiedler to settle in northern Germany . Raphael Sch\u00e4fer learned German in a few months . Sch\u00e4fer began his footballing career at SC Drispenstedt in a suburb of Hildesheim . At the age of 12 he was scouted by Hannover 96 and joined the ranks of their youth teams . He became part of the first-team squad with 17 but never made it into the starting line-up . Thus , he decided to join Regionalliga side VfB L\u00fcbeck before the 1998\u201399 season . At L\u00fcbeck he quickly became the first-choice goalkeeper but his team failed to qualify for the 2 . Bundesliga in three consecutive seasons . 1 . FC N\u00fcrnberg . Sch\u00e4fer transferred to 1 . FC N\u00fcrnberg in July 2001 . The club had just been promoted to the Bundesliga and he became the second choice goalkeeper behind former German Under-21-international Darius Kampa . When Kampa had a series of weak showings for the team , coach Klaus Augenthaler gave Sch\u00e4fer the chance to shine in his first Bundesliga game against Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach in March 2002 . Despite playing a good game , Sch\u00e4fer still remained as second choice as Augenthaler still considered Kampa his first choice keeper When the club was relegated the following year , Sch\u00e4fer had played three games for the Franconian side . At the start of the 2003\u201304 season , N\u00fcrnberg were plagued by financial trouble and looking to cash in on several players including Kampa . Manager Wolfgang Wolf appointed Sch\u00e4fer as the first choice goalkeeper as he expected Kampa to leave the club before August 2003 . However , Kampa was not sold but Sch\u00e4fer remained the number one goalkeeper . He stayed in this position throughout the entire season despite substantial fan backing for his rival , Kampa . Even after Kampa was sold to M\u00f6nchengladbach before the 2004\u201305 season , which saw N\u00fcrnberg back in the top flight , Sch\u00e4fer still had to fight off skepticism in his abilities from parts of the N\u00fcrnberg supporters . He answered his critics by showing substantial improvements throughout the following two seasons and was voted skipper of the N\u00fcrnberg team before the start of the 2006\u201307 season .", "answer": ["Hannover 96"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Raphael_Sch\u00e4fer#P54#0"}
+{"question": "What position did Malu Dreyer take from Oct 2017 to Oct 2018?", "context": "Maria Luise Anna Malu Dreyer ( born 6 February 1961 ) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party ( SPD ) . Since 13 January 2013 , she has served as Minister-President of Rhineland-Palatinate . She is the first woman to hold this office . She served a one-year-term as the President of the Bundesrat from 1 November 2016 \u2013 2017 , which made her the deputy to the President of Germany while in office . She was the second female President of the Bundesrat and the sixth woman holding one of the five highest federal offices in Germany . From 1989 , Dreyer worked at the University of Mainz as a research assistant to Professor Hans-Joachim Pflug . In 1991 she received her appointment as a probationary judge , and later as a prosecutor in Bad Kreuznach .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Malu_Dreyer#P39#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did Darije Kalezi\u0107 play for from 1987 to 1994?", "context": "Darije Kalezi\u0107 ( born 1 November 1969 ) is a Bosnian professional football manager and former player . Kalezi\u0107 was born in Pf\u00e4ffikon , Switzerland . He started his career still in Yugoslavia , then Bosnia and Herzegovina , where he played for 4th tier Lokomotiva when sports director Vahid Halilhod\u017ei\u0107 brought him to Vele\u017e Mostar . When the Bosnian War broke out , he left Mostar and earned a contract with Croatian side NK Neretva and played for them during the Croatian War of Independence . He fled war-torn Croatia for the Netherlands in 1994 and as player being member of FC Den Bosch , RKC Waalwijk , AGOVV Apeldoorn , De Graafschap . He retired in 2006 .", "answer": ["Vele\u017e Mostar"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Darije_Kalezi\u0107#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Nicky Featherstone play for from 2006 to 2009?", "context": "Nicky Lee Featherstone ( born 22 September 1988 ) is an English professional footballer who plays as midfielder for National League side Hartlepool United . He is also capable of playing as a winger and has previously played for Hull City , Grimsby Town , Hereford United , Walsall , Scunthorpe United and Harrogate Town . Born in Goole , East Riding of Yorkshire , Featherstone came through Hull Citys youth structure . He joined the Centre of Excellence at the age of eight and , along with Will Atkinson , James Bennett and Matty Plummer , penned a two-and-a-half-year professional deal with the club in December 2006 . After starring for the youth and reserve teams , he made his first team debut against Burnley on 30 December 2006 , coming on as a late substitute . He was one of the nominees for the Wickes Young Apprentice Trophy in 2007 . In September 2007 he signed a new contract to keep him at the club until June 2010 , after a clause in his old contract stated that he would be offered a new one after making five first team appearances . During the 2007\u201308 season , Featherstone featured as a second-half substitute for Hull City against Chelsea in the third round of the League Cup . He played in the third round tie in the 2009\u201310 League Cup against Southend United . On 19 November 2009 Featherstone joined League Two outfit Grimsby Town on an initial months loan . He made his debut in a 0\u20130 draw with Lincoln City on 21 November . He eventually made seven appearances for Grimsby , and eventually returned to Hull on 3 January 2010 . He re-signed for Grimsby for a second loan spell on 11 January 2010 On 1 February 2010 , Featherstone returned to Hull early having asked to have his loan contract cut short , down to the fact he had fallen out of contention at Grimsby , having made only one appearance for The Mariners in his second loan spell . During the 2010\u201311 season , despite being kept on at the club , Featherstone did not receive a squad number and eventually departed the club permanently in January 2011 .", "answer": ["Hull Citys"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Nicky_Featherstone#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Piquionne belong to from 2013 to 2014?", "context": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Michel Piquionne ( born 8 December 1978 ) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward . Piquionnes former clubs are Golden Star of Martinique , N\u00eemes , Rennes , Saint-\u00c9tienne , Monaco , Lyon , Portsmouth , West Ham United , Doncaster Rovers , Portland Timbers and Mumbai City . At international level , Piquionne played for the Martinique national team . He represented them in the run up to the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup and was named in the 2012 Caribbean Cup squad . He also played once for France in a friendly against Austria in 2007 . Piquionne left England to join Major League Soccer ( MLS ) team Portland Timbers in the United States . He signed a one-year contract on 28 February 2013 . Piquionne made his debut for Portland on 16 March 2013 , coming on as a substitute against rivals Seattle Sounders FC at CenturyLink Field . On 29 May 2013 , he scored four goals in the first half of a US Open Cup match against the USL Pro team Wilmington Hammerheads . He re-signed for the Timbers on 7 January 2014 , but was waived from the teams roster on 13 May 2014 .", "answer": ["Portland Timbers"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric_Piquionne#P54#7"}
+{"question": "Where was Ken Calvert educated from 1970 to 1971?", "context": "Kenneth Stanton Calvert ( born June 8 , 1953 ) is the U.S . Representative for , and previously the 44th and 43rd , serving since 1993 . He is a member of the Republican Party . The district is part of the Inland Empire of Southern California . Early life , education , and business career . Calvert was born in Corona , California , to Marceline Hamblen and Ira D . Calvert , Jr. , and still lives in Corona . In 1970 , shortly after high school , he joined the Congressional campaigns of former state legislator Victor Veysey . Calvert worked in Veyseys Washington , D.C. , office as an intern after a 1972 victory . He graduated from Corona High School in 1971 . Calvert received an Associate of Arts degree from Chaffey Community College in 1973 and a Bachelor of Arts degree San Diego State University in 1975 . After graduation , he managed his familys restaurant , the Jolly Fox , in Corona for five years . He then entered the real estate industry and ran Ken Calvert Real Properties until he was elected to Congress . In December 2020 , Calvert was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives who signed an amicus brief in support of Texas v . Pennsylvania , a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election , in which Joe Biden prevailed over incumbent Donald Trump . The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of the election held by another state . House Speaker Nancy Pelosi issued a statement that called signing the amicus brief an act of election subversion . Additionally , Pelosi reprimanded Calvert and the other House members who supported the lawsuit : The 126 Republican Members that signed onto this lawsuit brought dishonor to the House . Instead of upholding their oath to support and defend the Constitution , they chose to subvert the Constitution and undermine public trust in our sacred democratic institutions New Jersey Representative Bill Pascrell , citing section three of the 14th Amendment , called for Pelosi to not seat Calvert and the other Republicans who signed the brief supporting the suit . Pascrell argued that the text of the 14th Amendment expressly forbids Members of Congress from engaging in rebellion against the United States . Trying to overturn a democratic election and install a dictator seems like a pretty clear example of that .", "answer": ["Corona High School"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ken_Calvert#P69#0"}
+{"question": "Who was the chair of Lega Nord Piemont from 2016 to 2017?", "context": "Lega Nord Piemont ( English translation : Northern League Piedmont , LNP ) is a regionalist political party in Italy active in Piedmont , Italy . It is the national ( hence , regional ) section of Lega Nord in the region . Riccardo Molinari serves as the partys national secretary , while Stefano Allasia is its president . Roberto Cota , who led the party from 2001 to 2016 , was President of Piedmont from 2010 to 2014 . In 1999 the party suffered a damaging split when Comino left the party over disagreements with Umberto Bossi , federal secretary of Lega Nord , and started his own party , which was integrated into the Autonomists for Europe ( ApE ) in 2000 . Troubled by splits and a huge loss of popular support ( the party was reduced from 18.2% to 7.8% in just three years ) , LNP entered into the centre-right House of Freedoms coalition . From 2000 to 2005 the party took part to the regional government led by Enzo Ghigo ( Forza Italia ) , which included LNP long-time leader Gipo Farassino as regional minister of Culture , while Roberto Cota was appointed President of the Regional Council . In 2001 Cota was elected national secretary of LNP with the mandate of re-building the party . Between 2006 and 2008 the party doubled its share of vote from 6.3% to 12.3% . Subsequently , Cota became floor leader of Lega Nord in the Chamber of Deputies . In the 2009 European Parliament election LNP increased again its share reaching 15.7% , its best electoral result since 1996 .", "answer": ["Stefano Allasia"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lega_Nord_Piemont#P488#4"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Bart McGhee belong to from 1919 to 1921?", "context": "Bartholomew Bertie or Bart McGhee ( April 30 , 1899 \u2013 January 26 , 1979 ) was an American soccer forward who typically played left wing forward . He played for the United States mens national soccer team at the 1930 FIFA World Cup , and scored the second goal in World Cup history against Belgium . He was inducted into the U.S . National Soccer Hall of Fame in 1986 . When he was nineteen , McGhee began playing for New York Shipbuilding , located in Camden , New Jersey , of the South Jersey League . The next season , he moved to Wolfenden Shore , of the Allied American Football Association ; playing with them until at least March 1921 when he was on trial with Bethlehem Steel F.C . before moving to Philadelphia Hibernian of the National Soccer League of Philadelphia . He played with them from 1921 to 1922 .", "answer": ["Wolfenden Shore"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Bart_McGhee#P54#1"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Roseanna Cunningham from May 1995 to Apr 1997?", "context": "Roseanna Cunningham ( born 27 July 1951 ) is a retired Scottish National Party ( SNP ) politician who served as Cabinet Secretary for Environment , Climate Change and Land Reform from 2016 to 2021 . She was previously Cabinet Secretary for Fair Work , Skills and Training from 2014 until 2016 . She served as the Member of the Scottish Parliament ( MSP ) for Perth from 1999 to 2011 , and then for Perthshire South and Kinross-shire from 2011 to 2021 . She was formerly Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Perth and Kinross from 1995 to 1997 then for Perth 1997 to 2001 . Early life , education and legal practice . Cunningham was born on 27 July 1951 in Glasgow to Catherine and Hugh Cunningham , and spent her early years living in East Lothian and Edinburgh . In 1960 , she emigrated with her family to Perth in Australia , and completed her schooling at John Curtin High School in Fremantle . As a teenager she became interested in politics , and in 1969 joined the SNP as an overseas member . In 1975 Cunningham graduated from the University of Western Australia with a BA Hons in politics . She returned to Scotland in 1976 . She worked as a research assistant at SNP headquarters from 1977 to 1979 , and was a member of the left-wing 79 Group inside the SNP during the early 1980s , but avoided expulsion as she was not a member of its steering committee ( future SNP leader Alex Salmond by contrast who served on the 79 Group committee was expelled , while Margo MacDonald resigned from the party in protest before she could be expelled ) . Cunningham returned to university in 1980 , graduating from the University of Edinburgh in 1982 with a Bachelor of Laws degree , followed in 1983 by a Diploma in Legal Practice from the University of Aberdeen . She worked as a solicitor for Dumbarton District Council and Glasgow District Council . After a brief period in private practice , she was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1990 . - Official website - SNP website", "answer": ["Member of Parliament"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Roseanna_Cunningham#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Inter Milan from Jul 1999 to Oct 2000?", "context": "Football Club Internazionale Milano , commonly referred to as Internazionale ( ) or simply Inter , and known as Inter Milan outside Italy , is an Italian professional football club based in Milan , Lombardy . Inter is the only Italian club never to have been relegated from the top flight of Italian football . Founded in 1908 following a schism within the Milan Cricket and Football Club ( now A.C . Milan ) , Inter won its first championship in 1910 . Since its formation , the club has won 31 domestic trophies , including 19 league titles , 7 Coppa Italia and 5 Supercoppa Italiana . From 2006 to 2010 , the club won five successive league titles , equalling the all-time record at that time . They have won the Champions League three times : two back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010 Their latest win completed an unprecedented Italian seasonal treble , with Inter winning the Coppa Italia and the Scudetto the same year . The club has also won three UEFA Cups , two Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup . Inters home games are played at the San Siro stadium , which they share with city rivals A.C . Milan . The stadium is the largest in Italian football with a capacity of 75,923 . They have long-standing rivalries with A.C . Milan , with whom they contest the Derby della Madonnina , and Juventus , with whom they contest the Derby dItalia ; their rivalry with the former is one of the most followed derbies in football . , Inter has the highest home game attendance in Italy and the sixth highest attendance in Europe The club is one of the most valuable in Italian and world football . Below is a list of Inter coaches from 1909 until the present day .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Inter_Milan#P286#3"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Ross Rizley from 1928 to 1931?", "context": "Ross Rizley ( born Roscoe Rizley ) ( July 5 , 1892March 4 , 1969 ) was a United States Representative from Oklahoma and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma . Born on a farm near the town of Beaver in Beaver County of the Oklahoma Territory , the son of Anabella Narcissus ( McCown ) and Robert Martin Rizley , Rizley attended the public schools and taught in the rural schools of Beaver County in 1909 and 1910 . He served as a deputy register of deeds in Beaver County in 1911 and 1912 . He received a Bachelor of Laws from the Kansas City School of Law ( now the University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City School of Law ) in 1915 and was admitted to the bar in Oklahoma the same year He was in private practice of law in Beaver from 1915 to 1920 . He was county attorney of Beaver County from 1918 to 1920 . He was in private practice of law in Guymon , Oklahoma from 1920 to 1956 . He was a member of the Guymon Board of Education from 1924 to 1932 . He was city attorney of Guymon from 1928 to 1938 . He was a member of the Oklahoma Senate from 1931 to 1934 . He was a candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in the 1938 election . He was a United States Representative from Oklahoma from 1941 to 1949 He was solicitor for the United States Post Office Department ( now the United States Postal Service ) in 1953 . He was an Assistant United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1953 to 1954 . He was Chairman of the Civil Aeronautics Board from 1955 to 1956 .", "answer": ["private practice of law in Guymon , Oklahoma"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ross_Rizley#P39#3"}
+{"question": "Jan Kromkamp played for which team from 2006 to 2011?", "context": "Jan Kromkamp ( born 17 August 1980 ) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a right-back . Kromkamp played a total of 201 games in the Eredivisie and scored eight goals in nine seasons , playing for both AZ and PSV . He also played in England and Spain , and started and finished his career at Go Ahead Eagles . Kromkamp was included in the Netherlands squad for the 2006 World Cup . At the start of the 2005\u201306 season , Kromkamp signed with Villarreal of Spain . On 29 December 2005 , however , the La Liga club agreed on an exchange deal with Liverpool , with Josemi going in the opposite direction . Kromkamp made his debut for the Reds on 7 January 2006 , in a 5\u20133 win over Luton Town in the third round of the FA Cup . During his stint at Anfield , however , he was unable to dislodge Irish international Steve Finnan from the starting lineup , but did make a number of appearances from the bench , most notably in the domestic cup final ; he was described as being a fair crosser of the ball with a lack of pace , who had difficulty in stopping opposition wingers getting crosses in . Kromkamp played one league game for Liverpool in the 2006\u201307 season . On 31 August 2006 , he was sold to PSV Eindhoven , taking over the number 2 jersey from Andr\u00e9 Ooijer who left for Blackburn Rovers . He appeared in 54 league games in his first two seasons combined , both ending in League championship wins , and also faced former club Liverpool in two UEFA Champions League matches , managing only one draw in four games . From 2008 to 2010 , Kromkamp featured rarely for the Eindhoven side due to injuries . On 22 February 2011 he rejoined his first professional team , Go Ahead Eagles \u2013 effective as of July \u2013 again in the second division . On 23 June 2013 , aged 33 , Kromkamp announced his retirement from professional football due to chronic knee problems .", "answer": ["PSV Eindhoven"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jan_Kromkamp#P54#4"}
+{"question": "Who was the commander of First Air Group from 1952 to 1964?", "context": "First Air Group ( , E 1 ) , previously named Air Group ( ) and later named Attack Group ( ) was an air group unit in the Swedish Air Force . The First Air Group was the collective name given to the attack wings who would jointly carry out heavier attacks in the event of war . It was active in various formations from 1938 to 1995 . It was directly subordinate to the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces and therefore nicknamed \u00d6B:s klubba ( Supreme Commanders club ) . List of commanders : - 1938-01-07 \u2013 1942-06-30 : Bengt Nordenski\u00f6ld - 1942-07-01 \u2013 1952-03-31 : Paulus af Uhr - 1952-04-01 \u2013 1964-03-31 : Bj\u00f6rn Bjuggren - 1964-04-01 \u2013 1966-09-30 : Stig Nor\u00e9n - 1966-10-01 \u2013 1973-03-31 : G\u00f6sta Odqvist - 1973-04-04 \u2013 1977-06-30 : Bengt Rosenius - 1977-07-01 \u2013 1980-09-30 : Sven-Olof Olson - 1980-10-01 \u2013 1983-09-30 : Erik Nygren - 1983-10-01 \u2013 1990-09-30 : Bertil Nordstr\u00f6m - 1990-10-01 \u2013 1994-10-01 : Bert Stenfeldt - 1994-10-01 \u2013 1995-06-30 : Christer Salsing", "answer": ["Bj\u00f6rn Bjuggren"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/First_Air_Group#P4791#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Edu Dracena play for from 2006 to 2007?", "context": "Eduardo Lu\u00eds Abon\u00edzio de Souza , better known as Edu Dracena ( born 18 May 1981 ) is a retired Brazilian professional footballer who played as a central defender . In August 2006 , Dracena transferred to Fenerbah\u00e7e for a \u20ac5.7 million fee . On 19 May 2007 , he scored Fenerbah\u00e7es 500th goal against rivals Galatasaray . Dracena rescinded his link with the club on 24 August 2009 , after being mainly used as a backup during the 2008\u201309 season . Dracena played for the Brazil U-20 team in 2001 , participated in the 2001 U-20 World Cup . He was also a member of Brazil U-23 team that failed to win the 2004 Pre-Olympic Tournament and hence failed to qualify for the 2004 Summer Olympics . In June 2003 , Dracena received his first call up to the Brazilian senior team for the 2003 Confederations Cup . However , he did not make his international debut during the competition . Four years later , Dracena was called up to play a friendly match against United States and Mexico on 9 and 12 September 2007 . He played 45 minutes as a substitute against United States , which marked his first international cap , followed by a place in the starting line-up against Mexico .", "answer": ["Fenerbah\u00e7e", "Brazilian senior team"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Edu_Dracena#P54#3"}
+{"question": "What position did Gastone Mojaisky Perrelli take from May 1963 to Aug 1973?", "context": "Gastone Mojaisky Perrelli ( born Gastone Mojaisky , 6 August 1914 \u2013 5 March 2008 ) was an Italian Catholic archbishop . He served as Apostolic Delegate to the Congo and Ruanda-Urundi and then to British East Africa and British West Africa , during which time he held the Titular Archbishopric of Amida . He later served as Archbishop-Bishop of Nusco and as Archbishop of Conza-SantAngelo dei Lombardi-Bisaccia . Mojaisky Perrelli was appointed Titular Archbishop of Amida on 8 August 1959 and was ordained a bishop on 1 November of that year by Cardinal Domenico Tardini and co-consecrators Archbishop Pietro Sigismondi and Bishop Vittorio Longo . He was a Council Father in all four periods of the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965 . Mojaisky Perrelli was appointed Archbishop-Bishop of Nusco on 10 May 1963 ( archbishop being granted to him as a personal title ) . He was appointed Archbishop of Conza-SantAngelo dei Lombardi-Bisaccia on 4 August 1973 , both of which he held simultaneously until 1978 . In these roles , he distinguished himself for his noble , strong-willed , austere , and upright character . On 18 November 1978 , after a heated conflict with the local clergy , he resigned his pastoral offices and lived near the shrine of the Most Holy Savior in Montella in near-hermitage . In the mid-1980s , he moved to Naples , where he lived in retirement and holding the title of Archbishop Emeritus of Nusco , in a community of Vincentian priests in Via Vergini . There , he died at dawn on 5 March 2008 . Following the solemn funeral Mass celebrated by Archbishop Andrea Mugione on 7 March in SantAngelo dei Lombardi , he was buried in the family tomb in Buonalbergo . During his life , he was appointed a Knight of the Grand Cross of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George .", "answer": ["Archbishop Emeritus"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Gastone_Mojaisky_Perrelli#P39#2"}
+{"question": "What was the position of William Irvine (Australian politician) from Jun 1902 to Feb 1904?", "context": "Sir William Hill Irvine ( 6 July 1858 \u2013 20 August 1943 ) was an Australian politician and judge . He served as Premier of Victoria ( 1902\u20131904 ) , Attorney-General of Australia ( 1913\u20131914 ) , and Chief Justice of Victoria ( 1918\u20131935 ) . In 1894 , Irvine was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as a Liberal . He was Attorney-General 1899\u20131900 and 1902\u201303 , and Solicitor-General in 1903 . He succeeded George Turner as leader of the Victorian Liberals , but was much more conservative than either Turner or the federal Protectionist Party leader , Alfred Deakin . In 1902 , he displaced the more liberal Alexander Peacock and became Premier and Treasurer , holding office until 1904 , when he was succeeded by Thomas Bent . Irvines ministry was appointed on 10 June 1902 : - Premier and Attorney-General : William Irvine - Treasurer : William Shiels - Solicitor-General : John Mark Davies - Minister of Railways : Thomas Bent - Minister of Education and Health : Robert Reid - Minister of Public Works and Agriculture : John Taverner - President of Board of Lands : Malcolm McKenzie - Minister of Mines : Ewen Cameron - Chief Secretary and Minister of Labour : John Murray", "answer": ["Premier and Treasurer"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/William_Irvine_(Australian_politician)#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Who was the director or manager of Russian Air Force from Aug 2015 to Aug 2016?", "context": "The Russian Air Force ( , literally military air forces of Russia , VVS ) is a branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces , the latter being formed on 1 August 2015 with the merging of the Russian Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces . The modern Russian Air Force was originally established on 7 May 1992 following Boris Yeltsins creation of the Ministry of Defence ; however , the Russian Federations air force can trace its lineage and traditions back to the Imperial Russian Air Service ( 1912\u20131917 ) and the Soviet Air Forces ( 1918\u20131991 ) . The Russian Navy has its own independent air arm , the Russian Naval Aviation , which is the former Soviet Aviatsiya Voyenno-morskogo Flota ( lit . Aviation of the military-sea fleet ) , or AVMF . Previously the highest military office until 1 August 2015 . Since the merger between the Russian Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces on 1 August 2015 , the commander of the Russian Air Force as part of the new Russian Aerospace Forces is titled Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Aerospace Forces and Commander of the Russian Air Force . Lieutenant General Andrey Yudin became the first holder of the position until he was succeeded by Lieutenant General Sergey Dronov in August 2019 .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Russian_Air_Force#P1037#2"}
+{"question": "Mel Watt went to which school in 1963?", "context": "Melvin Luther Watt ( born August 26 , 1945 ) is an American politician who served as director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency from 2014 to 2019 . He was appointed by President Barack Obama . He is a former United States Representative for , from 1993 to 2014 . He is a member of the Democratic Party . A lawyer from Charlotte , North Carolina , Watt served one term as a state senator and was the campaign manager for Charlotte mayor Harvey Gantt . On May 1 , 2013 , President Barack Obama nominated Watt to lead the Federal Housing Finance Agency , which , among other agencies , administers or has oversight for the FHA , Fannie Mae , and Freddie Mac . The U.S . Senate confirmed Watt on December 10 , 2013 , and he resigned from the House on January 6 , 2014 . On September 27 , 2018 , Watt was called to testify before Congress about allegations that he had sexually harassed a female employee at the Federal Housing Finance Agency . On November 29 , 2018 , Watt was found guilty of two counts of misconduct He ended his term as director on January 6 , 2019 and issued the following quote : In my view , its time for me to ride off into the sunset because the standards have become so confused that its difficult to operate in them , he said , according to a transcript of his interview with investigators . Early life , education and career . Watt was born in Steele Creek , located in Mecklenburg County . He is the son of Evelyn Lucille ( n\u00e9e Mauney ) and Graham Edward Watt . Watt is a graduate of York Road High School in Charlotte . He was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967 with a B.S . degree in Business Administration . In 1970 , he received a J.D . from Yale Law School and was a published member of the Yale Law Journal . - Congressional Black Caucus - ( Watt was unanimously elected and served as the Chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus 2005\u20132006. ) - Congressional Progressive Caucus - International Conservation Caucus", "answer": ["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mel_Watt#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Which position did Charles de Champs hold from 1933 to 1936?", "context": "Vice Admiral Charles L\u00e9on de Champs ( 10 October 1873 \u2013 17 February 1959 ) was a Swedish Navy officer who was the Chief of the Naval Staff from 1936 to 1937 and the Chief of the Navy from 1936 to 1939 . He conducted preparatory education at the Royal Swedish Naval Academy from 1886 and 1887 and was then a sea cadet at the Royal Swedish Naval Academy from 1887 to 1893 , becoming a second lieutenant in the Swedish Fleet in 1893 . de Champs was promoted to sub-lieutenant in 1896 and attended the Royal Institute of Technologys vocational school ( fackskola ) for the machine architecture and mechanical technology from 1896 to 1899 and was promoted to lieutenant in 1902 . He served in the Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration from 1899 to 1908 where he , between 1900 and 1908 began with attempts of wireless telegraphy . de Champs also handle the wireless telegraphy system in the Swedish Fleet and undertook study trips to Germany , France , England and Belgium as well as performed wireless telegraphy attempts between Karlskrona and Berlin in 1903 . He was expert at the International Radiotelegraph Conference in Berlin in 1906 de Champs was duty officer for Prince Wilhelm , Duke of S\u00f6dermanland from 1905 to 1908 and was naval attach\u00e9 at the Swedish mission in Tokyo and Beijing from 1908 to 1910 . He served in the Naval Staff from 1908 to 1915 and as naval attach\u00e9 at the Swedish mission and in London from 1914 to 1917 . de Champs was promoted to lieutenant commander in 1915 . He was head of the Communications Department in the Naval Staff from 1916 to 1919 and promoted to commander in 1917 . He was chief of staff of the commanding admiral in Karlskronas commandant staff from 1919 to 1923 when he reached the rank of captain . de Champs was the flag captain of the commander-in-chief of the coastal fleets staff from 1923 to 1925 and the inspector for the submarine force from 1926 to 1928 . In 1927 , de Champs was promoted to rear admiral in the Swedish Navy . He was rear admiral in the fleet and commanding admiral and station commander in Karlskrona from 1928 to 1933 and station commander in Stockholm from 1933 to 1936 He was promoted to vice admiral in 1934 and was Chief of the Navy from 1936 to 1939 when he was placed into the reserve . de Champs became the first Chief of the Navy at a very perplexing time for the Navy . Questions about the replacement of obsolete ships and moving of the naval station from Skeppsholmen was still unresolved and was urgently in need of a solution .", "answer": ["station commander in Stockholm"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Charles_de_Champs#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Kenny Miller played for which team from 2007 to 2008?", "context": "Kenneth Miller ( born 23 December 1979 ) is a Scottish professional football coach and former player who is an assistant coach at Western Sydney Wanderers . Miller , who played as a striker , is one of only five post-war players to have played for both Rangers and Celtic . He was known as a versatile and pacy striker who was skilled with headers and could play as a supporting or centre-forward . Miller began his career at Hibernian before moving on to Rangers then to the English side Wolverhampton Wanderers , where he won his first career honour , the 2003 First Division play-off final . After five seasons with Wolverhampton , Miller returned to Scotland , signing for the other side of the Old Firm \u2013 Celtic . He finished his only full season at Celtic with SPL and Scottish Cup winners medals . After one season with Derby County , he returned to Scotland and to Rangers , winning back-to-back SPL titles , the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup in his two full seasons . He moved to Turkish club Bursaspor in January 2011 , but returned to the UK later that year , signing for Cardiff City . After one season with Cardiff , Miller played in Major League Soccer for Vancouver Whitecaps FC . He had a third spell with Rangers between 2014 and 2018 After a very brief spell as player/manager of Livingston , Miller played for Dundee and Partick Thistle . Miller was a regular Scotland international player from his debut in 2001 until his retirement in 2013 . He often played as an isolated lone striker , scoring 18 goals in 69 appearances . Miller signed a three-year deal with newly promoted Premier League club Derby County on 31 August 2007 for an undisclosed fee , later confirmed by Derby County manager Paul Jewell to be close to \u00a32.25m . Miller started well at his new club , scoring in his first two home matches , including the winner on his league debut for the Rams against Newcastle United in a 1\u20130 win on 17 September , a strike which won the clubs Goal of the Season award . However , following this initial success Miller netted just twice in his next 28 league fixtures After less than seven months at the club and with Derby looking likely candidates for relegation , Miller expressed a desire to move \u2013 return to Rangers being a possible destination , although manager Jewell insisted any move would have to be financially fair for Derby .", "answer": ["Derby County"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kenny_Miller#P54#4"}
+{"question": "Who was the head of Internet Architecture Board from 1993 to 1995?", "context": "The Internet Architecture Board ( IAB ) is a committee of the Internet Engineering Task Force ( IETF ) and an advisory body of the Internet Society ( ISOC ) . Its responsibilities include architectural oversight of IETF activities , Internet Standards Process oversight and appeal , and the appointment of the Request for Comments ( RFC ) Editor . The IAB is also responsible for the management of the IETF protocol parameter registries . The IAB is responsible for : - Providing architectural oversight of Internet protocols and procedures - Liaising with other organizations on behalf of the Internet Engineering Task Force ( IETF ) - Reviewing appeals of the Internet standards process - Managing Internet standards documents ( the RFC series ) and protocol parameter value assignment - Confirming the Chair of the IETF and the IETF Area Directors - Selecting the Internet Research Task Force ( IRTF ) Chair - Acting as a source of advice and guidance to the Internet Society . In its work , the IAB strives to : - Ensure that the Internet is a trusted medium of communication that provides a solid technical foundation for privacy and security , especially in light of pervasive surveillance , - Establish the technical direction for an Internet that will enable billions more people to connect , support the vision for an Internet of things , and allow mobile networks to flourish , while keeping the core capabilities that have been a foundation of the Internets success , and - Promote the technical evolution of an open Internet without special controls , especially those which hinder trust in the network . The following people have served as chair of the IAB : - David D . Clark \u2013 1981 to July 1989 - Vint Cerf \u2013 July 1989 to July 1991 - Lyman Chapin \u2013 July 1991 to March 1993 - Christian Huitema \u2013 March 1993 to July 1995 - Brian Carpenter \u2013 July 1995 to March 2000 - John Klensin \u2013 March 2000 to March 2002 - Leslie Daigle \u2013 March 2002 to March 2007 - Olaf Kolkman \u2013 March 2007 to March 2011 - Bernard Aboba \u2013 March 2011 to March 2013 - Russ Housley- March 2013 to March 2015 - Andrew Sullivan \u2013 March 2015 to March 2017 - Ted Hardie \u2013 March 2017 to March 2020 - Mirja K\u00fchlewind - March 2020 to present = Current Members =", "answer": ["Christian Huitema"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Internet_Architecture_Board#P488#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player David Stone (footballer) belong to from 1969 to 1970?", "context": "David Kenneth Stone ( born 29 December 1942 ) is a former professional footballer , who played 154 times in The Football League for Bristol Rovers and Southend United . He also played for and managed a number of non-League clubs following the end of his professional career . Stone was born in Bristol and attended Portway School in the city . He played as a child for Bristol Boys , and won the English Schools Shield with them in 1958 . He also played for Sneyd Park , before joining League side Bristol Rovers as a junior in 1959 . He graduated through the Rovers junior and youth teams , and signed his first professional contract in March 1960 , but it was a further two years before he made his first team debut against Northampton Town in August 1962 . He went on to make 148 appearances and score six goals for The Pirates until leaving to join Southend United on a free transfer in 1968 His time in Southend was less successful than his spell with Rovers , and although he played in their first five games of the 1968\u201369 season , he only made one more appearance in the remainder of the campaign . His first managerial appointment came in December 1968 , when he became player-manager of Hastings United . The job lasted for just five months however , when Stone resigned at the end of the 1968\u201369 season following Hastings refusal to give him a long-term contract . He returned to his native West Country in December 1969 , when he joined Glastonbury as a player , and spent three months with Minehead before joining Welton Rovers in October 1970 . After two years as a player , Welton appointed him as their player-manager , and he picked up his first trophy as a manager by winning the Premier Division of the Western League in 1973\u201374 . He spent five years as a player with Weston-super-Mare between 1978 and 1981 , the last three years of which he spent as player-manager , and in 1981 he was appointed player-manager of Portway Bristol He twice won the Western League First Division with Portway , but both times they were denied promotion to the Premier Division due to their ground not meeting minimum requirements . He spent five years as manager of Clevedon Town from 1986 , and also returned to his former club Welton Rovers , where he managed from 1991 until 1992 .", "answer": ["Glastonbury"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/David_Stone_(footballer)#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which position did Helen Zille hold from May 2014 to Mar 2019?", "context": "Otta Helene Maree ( n\u00e9e Zille ; born 9 March 1951 ) , known as Helen Zille , is a South African politician . She has served as the Chairperson of the Federal Council of the Democratic Alliance since 20 October 2019 . From 2009 until 2019 , she was the Premier of the Western Cape province for two five-year terms , and a member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament . She served as Federal Leader of the Democratic Alliance from 2007 to 2015 and as Mayor of Cape Town from 2006 to 2009 . Zille is a former journalist and anti-apartheid activist and was one of the journalists who exposed the cover-up around the death of Black Consciousness leader Steve Biko while working for the Rand Daily Mail in the late 1970s . She also worked with the Black Sash and other pro-democracy groups during the 1980s In the political arena , Zille has served in all three tiers of government , as the Western Capes education MEC ( 1999\u20132001 ) , as a Member of Parliament ( 2004\u20132006 ) , as Mayor of Cape Town ( 2006\u20132009 ) , and as Premier of the Western Cape ( 2009\u20132019 ) . Zille was selected as World Mayor of the Year in 2008 . She was also chosen as Newsmaker of the Year 2006 by the National Press Club in July 2007 . Zille speaks English , Afrikaans , Xhosa , and German . Following her departure from the premiership in May 2019 , she joined the South African Institute of Race Relations as a senior policy fellow in July 2019 , though she suspended her fellowship in October 2019 . She started her own podcast , Tea with Helen , in August 2019 . Zille declared her candidacy for Federal Council Chairperson of the DA in October 2019 . She won the election . In September 2018 , the Democratic Alliance announced that it had selected Alan Winde to be the partys Western Cape Premier candidate for the 2019 South African general election . The other candidates nominated for the position were Fazloodien Abrahams , Bonginkosi Madikizela , David Maynier , Kelly Baloyi , Jacobus MacFarlane and Micheal Mack . Zille was constitutionally barred from running for a third term as premier , as the South African constitution prohibits a premier from serving more than two consecutive terms Following the May 2019 general election , the Democratic Alliance retained its majority in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament . Zille left office on 22 May 2019 .", "answer": ["premier"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Helen_Zille#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Which position did Tessa Jowell hold in May 2005?", "context": "Tessa Jane Helen Douglas Jowell , Baroness Jowell , ( n\u00e9e Palmer ; 18 September 1947 \u2013 12 May 2018 ) was a British Labour politician who was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Dulwich and West Norwood from 1997 to 2015 , having previously been elected as the MP for Dulwich in 1992 . She held a number of major government ministerial positions , as well as opposition appointments , during this period . She served as Secretary of State for Culture , Media and Sport from 2001 to 2007 and Minister for the Cabinet Office from 2009 to 2010 . A member of both the Blair and Brown Cabinets , she was also Minister for the Olympics ( 2005\u201310 ) and Shadow Minister for the Olympics and Shadow Minister for London until September 2012 , resigning after the London Olympic Games . A Privy Councillor from 1998 , she was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( DBE ) in 2012 . She stood down from the House of Commons at the 2015 general election . She was nominated for a life peerage in the 2015 Dissolution Honours and was raised to the peerage as Baroness Jowell , of Brixton in the London Borough of Lambeth , on 27 October 2015 . In September 2015 , she was unsuccessful in seeking to be selected as the Labour Partys official candidate in the 2016 London mayoral election , coming second to Sadiq Khan in the contest of six candidates . Elected as MP for Dulwich at the 1992 general election , Jowell was successively appointed as an Opposition Spokesperson on Health , an Opposition Whip and Spokesperson on Women , before returning to the Shadow Health team in 1996 . After boundary changes , she was the MP for Dulwich and West Norwood from 1997 .", "answer": ["Member of Parliament"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Tessa_Jowell#P39#3"}
+{"question": "Ivan Kelava played for which team from 2008 to 2009?", "context": "Ivan Kelava ( born 20 February 1988 ) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Greek Super League 2 club Xanthi . Kelava played for Dinamo Zagrebs youth teams from 1997 , being promoted to the clubs senior squad in the summer of 2006 . Between 2004 and 2010 , Kelava was capped over 50 times for Croatia at various youth levels . He won a total of 15 international caps for the Croatian national under-21 football team since making his debut against Chile U20 in a friendly played in Kuala Lumpur on 20 May 2008 . Kelava was called up by Slaven Bili\u0107 in the Croatia squad for Euro 2012 , but failed to make an appearance in the tournament . Bili\u0107 was succeeded by Igor \u0160timac , who also called up Kelava as an unused third choice goalkeeper behind Stipe Pletikosa and Danijel Suba\u0161i\u0107 for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification .", "answer": ["Dinamo Zagrebs", "Croatian national under-21 football team"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ivan_Kelava#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did Bobby Despotovski play for from 2004 to 2005?", "context": "Slobodan Bobby Despotovski ( born 14 July 1971 ) is an Australian soccer player who played 12 seasons in the top tier of Australian soccer . He played in National Soccer League ( NSL ) for Heidelberg United and Morwell Falcons before moving to Perth Glory where he played eight seasons in the NSL and two in the A-League . After a stint with the Yugoslav Peoples Army during the Yugoslav wars which ended as a result of self-inflicted injuries , Despotovski returned to his birthplace in 1992 and continued his professional career with Floreat Athena in the Western Australian Premier League . In 1994 , he joined Heidelberg in the NSL and left the club to join the now defunct NSL club Morwell Falcons in 1995 . Bobbys career took off when he received a call from the then Perth Glory general manager , Roger Lefort . The new club wanted Despotovski to lead their attack in the clubs inaugural season and he certainly didnt disappoint scoring 14 goals in only 23 NSL games . Despotovski was in the centre of a controversy when playing against the Melbourne Knights ( a team primarily supported by Croatian Australians ) at the Knights Stadium on 21 May 2001 he gave a three fingered salute to the predominantly Croatian crowd which is a Serbian Orthodox symbol that represents Orthodox Christianity . As the Perth team left the stadium Despotovski and Perth coach Bernd Stange were assaulted by angry Knights supporters . To avoid repetition of violence , the next Knights home fixture against Perth was played in Launceston . He was one of the most successful strikers in the now defunct Australian National Soccer League . Despotovski was with the Western Australian team Perth Glory for 10 years , and holds their all-time goal scoring record . Following the conclusion of the 2004/2005 season of the NSL Despotovski signed with Perth Glory for the 2005/2006 A-League season after a brief stint with the Bonnyrigg White Eagles in the Vodafone Premier League in NSW . Despotovski finished the season as joint top goal scorer of the league and winner of the Johnny Warren Medal . Season 2006/2007 started without Bobby because of his re-occurring back injury but he returned to partner Stuart Young up front .", "answer": ["Bonnyrigg White Eagles"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Bobby_Despotovski#P54#4"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Fran\u00e7ois Pachet work for from 1993 to 1997?", "context": "Fran\u00e7ois Pachet ( born 10 January 1964 ) is a French scientist , composer and director of the Spotify Creator Technology Research Lab . Before joining Spotify he led Sony Computer Science Laboratory in Paris . He is one of the pioneers of computer music closely linked to artificial intelligence , especially in the field of machine improvisation and style modelling . He has been elected ECCAI Fellow in 2014 . In 1993 , he was appointed Assistant Professor ( in French , Maitre de conf\u00e9rences ) , at Pierre and Marie Curie University until 1997 in Computer Science , Research and Teaching . In 1997 , Pachet moved to Sony-CSL ( Computer Science Laboratory ) Paris . He started a research activity on music and artificial intelligence . His team has authored and pioneered many technologies ( about 35 patents ) about electronic music distribution , audio feature extraction and music interaction . He was appointed director of Sony Computer Science Laboratories in 2014 . The CSL ( the branch of Sony-CSL Tokyo ) is dedicated to basic research in computer science ; it was created by Luc Steels and Mario Tokoro in 1996 . Since 2017 , he is director of Spotifys Creator Research Technology Lab in Paris , where he develops tools for assisting music creation .", "answer": ["Pierre and Marie Curie University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Fran\u00e7ois_Pachet#P108#0"}
+{"question": "What was the official name of 194th Fighter Squadron in Apr 1944?", "context": "The 194th Fighter Squadron ( 194 FS ) is a unit of the California Air National Guards 144th Fighter Wing ( 144 FW ) at Fresno Air National Guard Base , California . The 194th is equipped with the F-15 Eagle and like its parent wing , the 144th Griffins , is operationally-gained within the active U.S . Air Force by the Air Combat Command ( ACC ) . - P-39 Airacobra , 1943\u20131944 - P-40 Warhawk , 1944\u20131945 - P-51 Mustang , 1945 - F-51 Mustang , 1948\u20131954 - F-86A Sabre , 1954\u20131958 - F-86L Sabre , 1958\u20131964 - F-102 Delta Dagger , 1965\u20131974 - F-106 Delta Dart , 1974\u20131983 - F-4D Phantom II , 1983\u20131989 - F-16A Fighting Falcon , 1989\u20131995 - F-16C/D Fighting Falcon , 1995 \u2013 2013 - F-15C/D Eagle , 2013\u2013present", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/194th_Fighter_Squadron#P1448#1"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Isaac Tichenor from 1783 to 1784?", "context": "Isaac Tichenor ( February 8 , 1754December 11 , 1838 ) was an American lawyer and politician . He served as the third and fifth Governor of Vermont and United States Senator from Vermont . In 1777 , Tichenor moved to Bennington , Vermont and served as an Assistant Commissary General during the American Revolution . He was elected captain and commander of a Bennington militia company , which was activated for service several times in Vermont and upstate New York . He was also appointed a justice of the peace . He was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1781 to 1784 and served as Speaker of the House in 1783 . He was an agent from the Vermont Republic to the Continental Congress , and presented Vermonts request for admission to the Union from 1782 to 1789 . After Vermonts admission to the Union in 1791 , Tichenor ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the United States House of Representatives against Matthew Lyon and Israel Smith , receiving 29% of the vote in the first round . He was an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court from 1791 to 1794 , and Chief Justice in 1795 and 1796 . Tichenor was also active in the Vermont militia , and attained the rank of major general as commander of its 2nd Division . In 1796 he was elected to fill the unexpired term of Moses Robinson in the United States Senate beginning on October 18 , 1796 . He was re-elected to a full six-year term to begin on March 4 , 1797 , but he resigned on October 17 , 1797 , when he was elected Governor of Vermont . Tichenor was a member of the Federalist Party ; when that party dominated the federal government in the 1790s many leading politicians in Vermont joined the Democratic-Republican Party and opposed a strong federal government at the national level . Despite dominating the Governors office for a decade , Tichenors elections reflected the decline of the Federalist Party as a whole , as he won by increasingly narrow margins . After his last consecutive victory in 1806 , he lost in 1807 , won narrowly won 1808 , and lost in 1809 , 1810 , and 1817 by increasing margins . In 1815 , Tichenor returned to the United States Senate , where he served until 1821 . By the end of his term the Federalist Party had ceased to exist .", "answer": ["Speaker of the House"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Isaac_Tichenor#P39#0"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Joaqu\u00edn Milans del Bosch from Sep 1918 to Feb 1920?", "context": "Joaqu\u00edn Le\u00f3n Milans del Bosch y Carri\u00f3 ( 6 June 1854 \u2013 31 August 1936 ) was a Spanish military officer . The change in ideological orientation of the Milans del Bosch family was completed with his generation ; traditionally , they had been liberal military officers , but during the twentieth century they aligned themselves with reactionary forces . On 30 September 1918 , Milans del Bosch was named Captain General of Catalonia . The situation in Catalonia was tense due to the economic crisis caused by the halt of exportations to belligerent countries and by risen prices . The workers movement\u2014led by the National Confederation of Labour\u2014organized itself and fought the gunmen of the Employers Association . Milans gave his support to the employers association and used military methods to repress social conflicts in what is known as the Canadiense strike . He felt he had the support of the upper classes of Catalan society and did not quit his post until King Alfonso , prodded by the , directly ordered his resignation , which Milans tendered on 10 February 1920 . During his tenure , he was invited to ceremonies and wedding banquets by the Barcelona aristocracy . King Alfonso\u2014in compensation for Milans obedience and years of service\u2014named him head of the .", "answer": ["Captain General of Catalonia"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Joaqu\u00edn_Milans_del_Bosch#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Oshor Williams play for from 1989 to 1990?", "context": "Oshor Joseph Williams ( born 21 April 1958 ) is an English former footballer in the English Football League who now works for the PFA as a union learning representative . During his playing days he played both in midfielder and in attack . During his career he took part in two successful Fourth Division promotion campaigns . He started his career as a youth team player at Middlesbrough , before joining Manchester United in 1976 . Failing to make the first team , he joined non-league Billingham Synthonia and then Gateshead , before returning to the professional game with Southampton in 1978 . A year later he signed for Stockport County , where his career really took off . Five years he spent with Stockport , making close to 200 league appearances . He then spent two years at Port Vale and then Preston North End . In 1989 , he left the professional game permanently , joining non-league Lancaster City He signed with Winsford United in 1993 and then Hyde United a year later . He retired as a player in 1995 . Manager John McGrath immediately installed Williams as captain . He made his debut on 26 August , and scored on his home debut at Deepdale the following week in a 2\u20131 victory over Swansea City . Preston stormed to promotion at the end of the 1986\u201387 season ; Williams missed three months with injury but scored 14 goals in 36 games , with four of his goals coming in braces against former clubs Stockport and Exeter . The next two seasons , however , were almost a washout , with injury restricting Williams to just a handful of games At the end of the 1988\u201389 season , Williams decided to call it a day from playing full-time and started work behind the scenes at Deepdale , both as a coach and in the commercial department . Nevertheless , Williams still turned out part-time for Lancaster City in the Northern Premier League .", "answer": ["Lancaster City"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Oshor_Williams#P54#4"}
+{"question": "Who was the owner of Rock Crystal (Faberg\u00e9 egg) from 1947 to 1948?", "context": "The Rock Crystal egg or Revolving Miniatures egg is an Imperial Faberg\u00e9 egg , one in a series of fifty-two jeweled eggs made under the supervision of Peter Carl Faberg\u00e9 for the Russian Imperial family . It was created in 1896 for Empress Alexandra Feodorovna . The egg currently resides in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts . The egg was presented by Nicholas II to Alexandra Fedorovna on March 24 , 1896 . She received it at Eastertide in the same year that the young couple had suddenly ascended the throne . In 1909 , the egg was housed in the Empress study in the Winter Palace . The egg was seized by the Kerensky Provisional Government and moved to the Armory Palace of the Kremlin in Moscow along with approximately 40 other eggs . In 1930 , the Rock Crystal Egg was one of the ten Eggs sold by the Antikvariat ( Trade Department ) to the Hammer Galleries in New York City for 8000 rubles , or approximately $4000 U.S In 1945 the egg became the last of five Imperial Easter Eggs bought by Lillian Thomas Pratt , the wife of a General Motors executive John Lee Pratt . Upon Lillian Thomas Pratts death in 1947 , the egg was willed to Virginia Museum of Fine Arts , Richmond , Virginia . It remains on view as part of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts European Decorative Art collection . The egg was presented by Nicholas II to Alexandra Fedorovna on March 24 , 1896 . She received it at Eastertide in the same year that the young couple had suddenly ascended the throne . In 1909 , the egg was housed in the Empress study in the Winter Palace . The egg was seized by the Kerensky Provisional Government and moved to the Armory Palace of the Kremlin in Moscow along with approximately 40 other eggs . In 1930 , the Rock Crystal Egg was one of the ten Eggs sold by the Antikvariat ( Trade Department ) to the Hammer Galleries in New York City for 8000 rubles , or approximately $4000 U.S In 1945 the egg became the last of five Imperial Easter Eggs bought by Lillian Thomas Pratt , the wife of a General Motors executive John Lee Pratt . Upon Lillian Thomas Pratts death in 1947 , the egg was willed to Virginia Museum of Fine Arts , Richmond , Virginia . It remains on view as part of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts European Decorative Art collection .", "answer": ["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Rock_Crystal_(Faberg\u00e9_egg)#P127#2"}
+{"question": "What was the nationality of Arseny Mironov from 1991 to 1992?", "context": "Arseny Dmitrievich Mironov ( 25 December 1917 \u2013 3 July 2019 ) was a Russian scientist , aerospace engineer , and aviator . He was one of the oldest researchers in aircraft aerodynamics and flight testing , a Gromov Flight Research Institute ( GFRI ) director from 1981 to 1985 , a recipient of the Stalin Prize in 1948 and the USSR State Prize in 1976 , and an honorary citizen of Zhukovsky . Mironov contributed to aviation engineering and research through the GFRI , serving as a flight test engineer , researcher , and director . He turned 100 in December 2017 . - Colleagues interviewed about A . D . Mironov ( video , part 1 , in Russian ) - Colleagues interviewed about A . D . Mironov ( video , part 2 , in Russian )", "answer": ["Russian"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Arseny_Mironov#P27#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Paolo Tornaghi play for in 2010?", "context": "Paolo Tornaghi ( born 21 June 1988 ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Olbia . In July 2008 , he was loaned to Como of Lega Pro Seconda Divisione . At Como , he was the understudy of Enrico Maria Malatesta . For the 2009\u201310 season , he left for Lega Pro Prima Divisione side Rimini in co-ownership deal , which worked as backup keeper for Maurizio Pugliesi . On 26 June 2010 , Inter bought him back by giving a higher price in closed tender between the two clubs , for another nominal fee . For the 2010\u201311 season , he returned to Como , joined along with Inter teammate Simone Fautario and Jacopo Fortunato . He made his debut on 8 August , the 2010\u201311 Coppa Italia first round . After played the opening match of 2010\u201311 Lega Pro Prima Divisione , he became the understudy of Paolo Castelli .", "answer": ["Inter"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Paolo_Tornaghi#P54#3"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Mary L. Good work for from 1985 to 1993?", "context": "Mary Lowe Good ( June 20 , 1931 \u2013 November 20 , 2019 ) was an American inorganic chemist who worked academically , in industrial research and in government . Good contributed to the understanding of catalysts such as ruthenium which activate or speed up chemical reactions . Good served as the Under Secretary for Technology in the United States Department of Commerce from 1993 to 1997 under President Bill Clinton . She briefly served as Acting United States Secretary of Commerce from April 3 , 1996 to April 12 , 1996 . Good received a number of significant awards including the Garvan\u2013Olin Medal , the Othmer Gold Medal , the Priestley Medal , the Vannevar Bush Award , and the Heinz Award in Technology , the Economy , and Employment . Good was the first woman to be elected to the board of the American Chemical Society in 1972 . She was elected ACS Board Chairman in 1978 and 1980 , and became ACS President elect as of 1986 , serving as president in 1987 . International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry . Good was also elected President of the inorganic chemistry division of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC ) in 1981 , and held the position until 1985 , for two terms . She was the first woman to be elected a division head of IUPAC . As head of the inorganic chemistry division , she was responsible for overseeing the work of the commissions on nomenclature for inorganic chemistry ; the Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights , and the commission on high temperatures and refractory materials . Her work included supervising a complete revision of the IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry or Red Book . In addition to holding the position of division president ( 1980\u20131985 ) , Good served on IUPACs Governing Bureau ( 1985\u20131993 ) . She became an elected member ( EM ) of the bureau after her second term as division president , and served on the Executive Committee ( EC ) of IUPAC from 1985\u20131993 . In 1989 , Good was instrumental in introducing the Chemistry in Action program , encouraging IUPAC members to become active and visible leaders in areas of scientific and social importance , including the atmosphere and the environment , energy processes , advanced materials , and bio-technology . Good also served on the board of directors of the Industrial Research Institute ( IRI , 1982-1987 ) .", "answer": ["IUPACs Governing Bureau"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mary_L._Good#P108#1"}
+{"question": "What organization did Harry Vanda join in 1976?", "context": "Johannes Hendrikus Jacob van den Berg ( born 22 March 1946 ) , better known as his stage name Harry Vanda , is a Dutch Australian musician , songwriter and record producer . He is best known as lead guitarist of the 1960s Australian rock band the Easybeats who with fellow member George Young formed the 1970s and 1980s songwriting and record production duo Vanda & Young . In 1988 he was inducted , along with George Young , into the inaugural class of the ARIA Hall of Fame . Since 2009 , Albert Music and APRA AMCOS have held the Vanda & Young Global Songwriting Competition , named after the musicians . Selected list of songs written by Vanda and Young . - Friday On My Mind - The Easybeats , David Bowie , London , Gary Moore ( 1987 ) , Richard Thompson - Good Times - The Easybeats , INXS & Jimmy Barnes ( 1986 ) - Evie , Parts 1 , 2 & 3 - Stevie Wright ( 1974 ) , Pat Travers Band ( 1978 ) , the Wrights ( 2004 ) , Suzi Quatro - Hard Road - Stevie Wright , Rod Stewart - Black Eyed Bruiser - Stevie Wright ( 1975 ) , Rose Tattoo ( 2007 ) - Love is in the Air - John Paul Young ( 1978 ) / ( 1992 ) - Standing in the Rain - John Paul Young ( 1976 ) - I Hate the Music - John Paul Young ( 1976 ) - Yesterdays Hero - John Paul Young ( 1975 ) , Bay City Rollers ( 1976 ) - Down Among the Dead Men - Flash and the Pan ( 1978 ) - Hey St Peter - Flash and the Pan ( 1976 ) - Walking in the Rain - Flash and the Pan , Grace Jones - Waiting for a Train - Flash and the Pan - Midnight Man - Flash and the Pan - Runnin for the Red Light ( I Gotta Life ) - Meat Loaf - Show No Mercy - Mark Williams ( 1990 )", "answer": ["Bay City Rollers", "Flash and the Pan"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Harry_Vanda#P463#2"}
+{"question": "What was the official name of Manresa Island from 1900 to 1901?", "context": "Manresa Island is a former island located in Norwalk , Connecticut , at the mouth of Norwalk Harbor in the Long Island Sound . The earliest name for the landform was Boutons Island , which dates to 1664 . By the 19th century , the island had been purchased by John H . Keyser , who lived there and cultivated rare vegetation . He built a causeway in 1860 , connecting the island to the mainland of South Norwalk . This gave rise to the name Keyser Island , which was sold to the Jesuits toward the end of the century . On the island , the Jesuits established the Manresa Institute , which was the only dedicated retreat center in the United States . It hosted both prominent Catholic prelates as well as laymen , as part of a growing lay retreat movement in the United States . The institute was named for the Spanish town of Manresa , in which Saint Ignatius of Loyola , the founder of the Society of Jesus , wrote his Spiritual Exercises . In 1911 , the Jesuits sold Keyser Island , which became known as Manresa Island in the mid-twentieth century . In the 1950s , Connecticut Light & Power constructed a coal-fired power plant on the land . Over the years , the company filled in much of the tidal flats surrounding the island with coal ash , greatly increasing the size of the island from its original to , and leading to significant ground pollution . In 1972 , the plant was converted to burn fuel oil , and an oil spill occurred , damaging the surrounding environment The plant was sold to NRG Energy in 1999 , and was severely damaged by Hurricane Sandy in 2012 , leading to its permanent closure in 2013 . A portion of the land today is an undeveloped and ecologically important marine habitat . The undeveloped portion of Manresa Island , which consists of a coastal forest as well as intertidal estuaries , is one of the last remaining undisturbed marine habitats on the Fairfield County coast . It also contains a number of ecologically important wetlands . These habitats serve as breeding grounds for migratory birds , and are home to around 200 bird species . The waters around Manresa Island are designated as essential habitats for a number of fish species .", "answer": ["Keyser Island"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Manresa_Island#P1448#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Kevin Nicholls play for from 2001 to 2006?", "context": "Kevin John Richard Nicholls ( born 2 January 1979 ) is an English former footballer who played in midfield . He most recently played for Luton Town , a club where he spent eight years at in two separate spells . At the beginning of his second stint at Luton in 2008 , in which he dropped two divisions to play , Nicholls stated that his main motivation for returning was his love for the club . A long-term knee injury sustained in 2009 led to him volunteering to be released from his contract on 27 August 2010 and he subsequently retired from professional football . Nicholls is one of Lutons most successful captains , having won two promotions and the Football League Trophy during his tenure . In the summer of 2001 , Joe Kinnear signed Nicholls for Luton Town for an initial fee of \u00a325,000 , rising to \u00a3150,000 depending on appearances . He was a pivotal player in Lutons promotion season of 2001\u201302 , becoming the club captain and playing in 42 games . At Luton , Nicholls managed for several seasons to avoid the injuries that dogged him at previous clubs and became the heart and soul of the team according to Kinnear . In the 2003\u201304 season he became injured and missed 5 months of the campaign After the injury he returned to his preferred central midfield position and contributed to Lutons 10th-place finish . In the 2004\u201305 season Nicholls was voted Player of the Year by Luton supporters as the club won the League One championship . It was Nicholls who lifted the championship trophy following a 4\u20132 victory against Brentford in April . He scored 14 goals , most of which came , crucially at times , from the penalty spot . Nicholls was a vital part of the Luton side that not only finished 10th in the Championship in their first season , but in the match against Liverpool in the FA Cup ; a game in which the Hatters went into a 3\u20131 lead courtesy of Nicholls , once again , with a penalty The Hatters eventually fell short of the quality to see out the game , losing 5\u20133 , but many of the players , such as Nicholls , who had spent the majority of their careers in the lower leagues , were now in the public eye .", "answer": ["Luton Town"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kevin_Nicholls#P54#2"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Pat Duncan from 1996 to 1999?", "context": "Pat Duncan ( born April 8 , 1960 ) is a Canadian politician from Yukon . Duncan served as leader of the Yukon Liberal Party from 1998 to 2005 and as the sixth Premier of Yukon from 2000 until 2002 . Duncan was the first Liberal premier of the Yukon and the first female premier in the Yukon , the second woman in Canadian history to win the premiership of a province or territory through a general election , the first to do so by defeating an incumbent premier , and the first to do so by defeating a male opponent . Duncan was appointed to the Senate of Canada on December 12 , 2018 . Duncan was first elected to the Yukon Legislative Assembly in the 1996 general election . Duncan was elected as a Liberal to represent the Porter Creek South riding , a riding located in Whitehorse . In the 1996 general election , Piers McDonald ( New Democratic Party ) won a majority government . Duncan was one of three Liberals elected . Liberal leader at the time , Ken Taylor , was unsuccessful in winning his Mount Lorne riding . In 1998 , Duncan was elected leader of the Yukon Liberal Party . From 1998-2000 , Duncan served as the Leader of the Official Opposition in the legislature . In the 2000 general election Duncan led the Yukon Liberal Party to a majority government , defeating New Democratic incumbent Piers McDonald . The Liberals were elected in 10 ridings and received 42.7% of the popular vote . Early in 2002 , the Liberal majority was reduced to a minority after the defection of three Liberal MLAs , Mike McLarnon , Don Roberts and Wayne Jim The catalyst for the defections was reported to be Duncans allegedly heavy-handed and secretive leadership style . On October 4 , 2002 , only two years into Duncans five-year term , she called a general election for November 4 , 2002 . The rationale for the election was to achieve certainty in the legislature , however many Yukoners were angered at the quick election . The Yukon Liberals were reduced to only one seat after the election - Duncans own riding of Porter Creek South . Yukon Party leader Dennis Fentie , a former NDP MLA , lead his new party to victory . The Liberals were reduced to third party status with Duncan as the sole Liberal MLA . At the 2005 Yukon Liberal Party leadership convention , Duncan was defeated by Arthur Mitchell by a margin of 357 votes to 303 . Citing health concerns , she did not seek re-election in the 2006 general election .", "answer": ["Yukon Legislative Assembly"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Pat_Duncan#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Kevin Nicholls played for which team from 2008 to 2010?", "context": "Kevin John Richard Nicholls ( born 2 January 1979 ) is an English former footballer who played in midfield . He most recently played for Luton Town , a club where he spent eight years at in two separate spells . At the beginning of his second stint at Luton in 2008 , in which he dropped two divisions to play , Nicholls stated that his main motivation for returning was his love for the club . A long-term knee injury sustained in 2009 led to him volunteering to be released from his contract on 27 August 2010 and he subsequently retired from professional football . Nicholls is one of Lutons most successful captains , having won two promotions and the Football League Trophy during his tenure . In the summer of 2001 , Joe Kinnear signed Nicholls for Luton Town for an initial fee of \u00a325,000 , rising to \u00a3150,000 depending on appearances . He was a pivotal player in Lutons promotion season of 2001\u201302 , becoming the club captain and playing in 42 games . At Luton , Nicholls managed for several seasons to avoid the injuries that dogged him at previous clubs and became the heart and soul of the team according to Kinnear . In the 2003\u201304 season he became injured and missed 5 months of the campaign After the injury he returned to his preferred central midfield position and contributed to Lutons 10th-place finish . In the 2004\u201305 season Nicholls was voted Player of the Year by Luton supporters as the club won the League One championship . It was Nicholls who lifted the championship trophy following a 4\u20132 victory against Brentford in April . He scored 14 goals , most of which came , crucially at times , from the penalty spot . Nicholls was a vital part of the Luton side that not only finished 10th in the Championship in their first season , but in the match against Liverpool in the FA Cup ; a game in which the Hatters went into a 3\u20131 lead courtesy of Nicholls , once again , with a penalty The Hatters eventually fell short of the quality to see out the game , losing 5\u20133 , but many of the players , such as Nicholls , who had spent the majority of their careers in the lower leagues , were now in the public eye .", "answer": ["Luton Town"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kevin_Nicholls#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Agnes de Selincourt went to which school from 1891 to 1894?", "context": "Agnes de Selincourt ( 1872\u20131917 ) was a Christian missionary in India , responsible for the founding of missions , becoming the first Principal of Lady Muir Memorial College , Allahabad , India and then Principal of Westfield College , London , UK from 1913 until her death in 1917 . She was born on 4 September 1872 in Streatham , London , the eldest sister of Ernest de S\u00e9lincourt , who became vice-principal of the University of Birmingham . Her father , Charles Alexandre De S\u00e9lincourt , was a merchant of French origin , and her mother was , Theodora Bruce , n\u00e9e Bendall . She was educated at Notting Hill High School and attended Girton College , Cambridge from 1891 until 1894 , where she obtained a first class degree studying French and German . From 1895 to 1896 , she studied Oriental languages at Somerville College , Oxford She reputedly had a working knowledge of 14 languages . She then spent a time also teaching at Sheffield High School .", "answer": ["Girton College"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Agnes_de_Selincourt#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Colin Cameron (footballer) play for from 1991 to 1992?", "context": "Colin Cameron ( born 23 October 1972 ) is a Scottish football manager and former professional player , who is assistant manager of Airdrieonians . Cameron started his playing career with Raith Rovers . He was part of the Rovers side that won the Scottish League Cup in 1994 , leading to the teams first and only foray in Europe , which included the memorable ties against German giants Bayern Munich . He also won two First Division championships with Raith , and won the Scottish Cup with Hearts in 1998 . Cameron made a \u00a31.75m move to English club Wolves in 2001 and played for them in the Premier League . He was capped 28 times by Scotland , scoring twice . He made his international debut on 28 April 1999 , in a 1\u20130 friendly win in Germany . Cameron was brought up in the Links area of Kirkcaldy , very close to Starks Park , the ground of Raith Rovers . He attended Balwearie High School in Kirkcaldy until December 1988 and then joined Raith Rovers . Cameron spent most of the 1991\u201392 season on loan to Irish side Sligo Rovers , before becoming a regular in the Raith side . He was part of the team who famously defeated Celtic on penalties to win the 1994\u201395 League Cup . The following season , he played in both legs of the 1995\u201396 UEFA Cup tie against Bayern Munich Tasting two titles ( and a relegation in-between ) , Cameron made just over 150 league appearances for Rovers before leaving in March 1996 .", "answer": ["Sligo Rovers", "Raith Rovers"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Colin_Cameron_(footballer)#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Which position did Julius D\u00f6pfner hold from Oct 1948 to 1957?", "context": "Julius August D\u00f6pfner ( 26 August 1913 \u2013 24 July 1976 ) was a German Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Munich and Freising from 1961 until his death , and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1958 . On 11 August 1948 , D\u00f6pfner was appointed Bishop of W\u00fcrzburg by Pope Pius XII . He received his episcopal consecration on the following 14 October from Archbishop Joseph Kolb , with Bishops Joseph Schr\u00f6ffer and Arthur Landgraf serving as co-consecrators . The consecration took place in the Neum\u00fcnster Collegiate church , W\u00fcrzburg , due to the fact that W\u00fcrzburg Cathedral was unusable due to the Bombing of W\u00fcrzburg in World War II . He was named Bishop of Berlin on 15 January 1957 , and became the youngest member of the College of Cardinals when he was created Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria della Scala ( pro hac vice ) by Pope John XXIII in the Consistory of 15 December 1958 . Promoted to Archbishop of Munich and Freising on 3 July 1961 , D\u00f6pfner participated in the Second Vatican Council ( 1962-1965 ) , and sat on its Board of Presidency . Along with Cardinal Ra\u00fal Silva Henr\u00edquez , he assisted Cardinal L\u00e9on-Etienne Duval in delivering one of the closing messages of the Council on 8 December 1965 . The German prelate was one of the cardinal electors in the 1963 papal conclave , which selected Pope Paul VI . From 1965 to 1976 , D\u00f6pfner was Chairman of the Conference of the German Bishops and thus the spokesman of the Catholic Church in Germany . He was often described as papabile , but he died at age 62 in the archiepiscopal residence of Munich .", "answer": ["Bishop of W\u00fcrzburg"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Julius_D\u00f6pfner#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Who was the chair of Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh from Dec 2017 to Dec 2018?", "context": "The Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh ( ) is a diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church ( ROC ) , covering the islands of Great Britain and Ireland . Since 18 December 2018 , the diocese is part of the Patriarchal Exarchate in Western Europe . The dioceses name is taken from an ancient see in the Crimea that no longer has a bishop . The patron saint of the diocese is St Stephen of Sourozh , an eighth-century Archbishop of Sourozh ( today Sudak ) and Confessor of the Faith during the Iconoclastic Controversy . Founded in October 1962 , the diocese was headed by Metropolitan Anthony ( Bloom ) until his death in 2003 . Since the adoption of its new statutes in 2010 , the Diocese was placed under the direct and personal spiritual and administrative authority of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia . Since 28 December 2018 , the Diocese of Sourozh is part of the Patriarchal Exarchate in Western Europe . Since 28 December 2018 , the Diocese of Sourozh is part of the Patriarchal Exarchate in Western Europe .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Diocese_of_Sourozh#P488#2"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Gastone Mojaisky Perrelli from Aug 1959 to 1962?", "context": "Gastone Mojaisky Perrelli ( born Gastone Mojaisky , 6 August 1914 \u2013 5 March 2008 ) was an Italian Catholic archbishop . He served as Apostolic Delegate to the Congo and Ruanda-Urundi and then to British East Africa and British West Africa , during which time he held the Titular Archbishopric of Amida . He later served as Archbishop-Bishop of Nusco and as Archbishop of Conza-SantAngelo dei Lombardi-Bisaccia . Mojaisky Perrelli was appointed Titular Archbishop of Amida on 8 August 1959 and was ordained a bishop on 1 November of that year by Cardinal Domenico Tardini and co-consecrators Archbishop Pietro Sigismondi and Bishop Vittorio Longo . He was a Council Father in all four periods of the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965 . Mojaisky Perrelli was appointed Archbishop-Bishop of Nusco on 10 May 1963 ( archbishop being granted to him as a personal title ) . He was appointed Archbishop of Conza-SantAngelo dei Lombardi-Bisaccia on 4 August 1973 , both of which he held simultaneously until 1978 . In these roles , he distinguished himself for his noble , strong-willed , austere , and upright character . On 18 November 1978 , after a heated conflict with the local clergy , he resigned his pastoral offices and lived near the shrine of the Most Holy Savior in Montella in near-hermitage . In the mid-1980s , he moved to Naples , where he lived in retirement and holding the title of Archbishop Emeritus of Nusco , in a community of Vincentian priests in Via Vergini . There , he died at dawn on 5 March 2008 . Following the solemn funeral Mass celebrated by Archbishop Andrea Mugione on 7 March in SantAngelo dei Lombardi , he was buried in the family tomb in Buonalbergo . During his life , he was appointed a Knight of the Grand Cross of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George .", "answer": ["Titular Archbishopric", "Apostolic Delegate"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Gastone_Mojaisky_Perrelli#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Holger Ziegeler went to which school from 1982 to 1983?", "context": "Holger G . Ziegeler ( born Regensburg June 20 , 1961 ) is a German physicist and diplomat . He currently serves as Consul General in Karachi/Pakistan . Ziegeler studied mathematics , physics and general linguistics at the University of Regensburg , the University of Vienna , and as a Fulbright scholar at the Ohio State University in Columbus ( Ohio ) , obtaining his Master of Science degree in 1983 and the title of Diplom-Physiker in 1987 . After initial research in particle physics , he turned to artificial intelligence ( neural networks , knowledge engineering , hypertext ) in the course of his work for Siemens Austria ( 1987-1992 ) . After joining the German diplomatic service in 1992 , Ziegeler held different positions in Germany , Paraguay , the United States , and Ethiopia . Between 2007 and 2011 , he focused on multilateral development policy with the World Bank Group . He was instrumental in the creation of the IFC Infrastructure Crisis Facility and initiated the German Federal Government\u2018s concept on powers shaping globalization . During 2011 Ziegeler served as Coordinator of the International Afghanistan-Conference in Bonn . In 2012 , he was appointed Director of the German Information Center USA in Washington , D.C. . He joined the Federation of German Industries in Berlin in 2013 as Special Representative for International Economic Partnerships and Alliances and returned in 2014 to the Federal Foreign Office as Head of International Economic Promotion in Countries and Regions . In 2016 , he was appointed as German Consul General in Jeddah , Saudi Arabia , and ( effective 2018 ) Special Representative for the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ( OIC ) . In July 2020 , he received a new commission as Consul General in Karachi , Pakistan .", "answer": ["the Ohio State University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Holger_Ziegeler#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Who was the owner of The Fifer from 1911 to 1912?", "context": "The Fifer or Young Flautist is a painting by French painter \u00c9douard Manet , made in 1866 . It is usually kept in the Mus\u00e9e dOrsay , Paris . On a trip to Spain in 1865 , \u00c9douard Manet visited the Prado , where the art of Diego Vel\u00e1zquez was a revelation . Upon his return to Paris in 1866 , he began work on a new painting , depicting an anonymous regimental fifer of the Spanish army . In this picture , Manet presents the uniformed boy , in a manner that imitates and inverts the formula of V\u00e9lazquezs court portraits , against a barely inflected , flattened background of neutral tone , thus frustrating attempts to assess the figures true size and , by extension , importance . The painting , entitled Le fifre , was rejected by the jury of the Salon of 1866 . Outraged by the jurys decision , \u00c9mile Zola , an early champion of Manets art , published a series of articles in the newspaper L\u00c9venement , that praised Manets realist style and modern content . Following the example of Gustave Courbet , in May 1867 , Manet personally funded and mounted an exhibition of his own work in a pavilion at the edge of the \u00c9xposition universelle The exhibition included Le fifre , which was ridiculed in the popular press for its unusual brushwork and inscrutable spatial setting . The painting was acquired by Durand-Ruell in 1872 and again in 1893 . Between 1873 and 1893 , the painting was owned by Manets friend , composer and baritone Jean-Baptiste Faure . It was included in a large exhibition of Manets work in 1884 , a year after his premature death . Le fifre was accepted by the French government in lieu of taxes on the estate of its last private owner , the Count Isaac de Camondo , and entered the national collections in 1911 . It was displayed at the Louvre from 1914 until 1947 , when it was relocated to the Mus\u00e9e du Jeu de Paume . It was included in the sweeping Manet retrospective held at the Grand Palais in 1983 , the 100th anniversary of the artists death . In 1986 , it was moved to its current home in the Mus\u00e9e dOrsay , the national museum of 19th-century art . It has since traveled in exposition ; for example , in 2017 and 2018 it was on loan to the Louvre Abu Dhabi museum in Abu Dhabi , UAE .", "answer": ["the French government"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/The_Fifer#P127#4"}
+{"question": "Which team did Nigel Greenwood (footballer) play for from 1986 to 1990?", "context": "Nigel Greenwood ( born 27 November 1966 in Preston , Lancashire ) is a former professional footballer who played in the English Football League . In August 1986 though Greenwood was shocked to learn that Preston were prepared to sell him . Preston didnt want to sell him and Greenwood didnt want to leave but now that John McGrath was at the helm it was decided that funds needed to be made available to pay the signing on fees of the free transfer players he had lined up Greenwood was considered to be worth \u00a320k the most saleable asset PNE had so with the promise from McGrath that once Preston were in a viable financial position they would bring him back to Deepdale Greenwood signed for third division Bury . Greenwood enjoyed three and a half seasons at Gigg Lane scoring 28 goals in 136 games for The Shakers several of these against Preston who on at least 3 occasions tried to bring him back to Deepdale . On each occasion however the Bury board and management rejected Prestons offer much to Greenwoods frustration . It was only in February 1990 when Bury wanted to sign Mark Patterson that Bury allowed him to return to Deepdale in a deal that was worth \u00a3100k plus Greenwood to Preston This deal turned out to be John McGraths last as Preston boss as he resigned not two weeks later .", "answer": ["Bury"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Nigel_Greenwood_(footballer)#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Kelvin Wilson played for which team from 2003 to 2006?", "context": "Kelvin James Wilson ( born 3 September 1985 ) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Ilkeston Town . He started his career with Notts County , before moving to Preston North End in 2006 . Nottingham Forest signed him one year later for \u00a3300,000 . He moved to Celtic in 2011 on a free transfer . On 9 August 2013 , Wilson re-signed for Nottingham Forest for a fee of \u00a32.5 million . Wilson started his career at Notts County , making his debut for the club in a 4\u20130 loss to Hartlepool United on 17 April 2004 . In 2004\u201305 he became a regular in their back-line and was named Players player and most improved player in his first full season . After 78 league appearances in three seasons , Wilson was taken on loan in March 2006 by Preston North End , then signed up at the end of the season for a fee of \u00a3350,000 . He started 16 games in the 2006\u201307 season . During his time at Preston he scored in the league against Stoke City and in the FA Cup against Crystal Palace .", "answer": ["Notts County"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kelvin_Wilson#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Who was the commander of Southern Military District (Milo S) from 1953 to 1961?", "context": "Southern Military District ( , Milo S ) , originally I Military District ( ) was a Swedish military district , a command of the Swedish Armed Forces that had operational control over Southern Sweden , for most time of its existence corresponding to the area covered by the counties of Malm\u00f6hus , Kristianstad ( now joined as Sk\u00e5ne County ) , Blekinge , Kronoberg , J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping and Kalmar . The headquarters of Milo S were located in Kristianstad . - 1942\u20131947 : Major General Ernst af Klercker - 1947\u20131947 : Major General Carl August Ehrensv\u00e4rd - 1948\u20131953 : Major General Samuel \u00c5kerhielm - 1953\u20131961 : Major General Viking Tamm - 1961\u20131963 : Major General Curt G\u00f6ransson - 1963\u20131966 : Major General Tage Olihn - 1966\u20131968 : Lieutenant General Stig Nor\u00e9n - 1968\u20131972 : Vice Admiral Oscar Krokstedt - 1972\u20131980 : Lieutenant General Karl Eric Holm - 1980\u20131982 : Lieutenant General Sven-Olof Olson - 1982\u20131984 : Vice Admiral Bengt Schuback - 1984\u20131988 : Lieutenant General Carl Bj\u00f6reman - 1988\u20131992 : Lieutenant General Gustaf Welin - 1992\u20131994 : Lieutenant General Owe Wiktorin - 1994\u20131998 : Lieutenant General Sven-\u00c5ke Jansson - 1998\u20132000 : Lieutenant General Kent Harrskog", "answer": ["Viking Tamm"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Southern_Military_District_(Milo_S)#P4791#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Koki Mizuno belong to from 2010 to 2012?", "context": "Mizuno began his professional career with JEF United Chiba , with whom he won the J.League Cup in 2005 and 2006 ; he was named most valuable player of the 2006 competition . His other former clubs include Ventforet Kofu , Kashiwa Reysol , and Scottish side Celtic . Mizuno has 4 caps for the Japan national team , including two appearances as a substitute at the 2007 Asian Cup . As a youth , Mizuno also appeared in the 2005 World Youth Championship as a member of the Japanese Under-20 team , scoring one goal . He is the cousin of Keita Suzuki , also a footballer . In the summer of 2010 , Mizuno signed for J2 League side Kashiwa Reysol . In his first game for Kashiwa , he suffered a knee ligament injury which sidelined him for the rest of the 2010 season .", "answer": ["Kashiwa Reysol"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Koki_Mizuno#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Who did Emiliano Aguirre work for from 1977 to 1979?", "context": "Emiliano Aguirre Enr\u00edquez ( born October 5 , 1925 in Ferrol , Spain ) , is a Spanish paleontologist . He studied Humanities and Philosophy at the Facultad Eclesi\u00e1stica de Alcal\u00e1 ( 1944\u20131950 ) , Licensed in Natural Sciences by the University of Madrid ( 1955 ) and also in Theology by the University of Granada ( 1959 ) . He was a former Jesuit . PhD in Biological Sciences ( 1966 ) . He took part as a paleontologist in the excavations of the Paleolithic outcrops of Torralba and Ambrona ( Ambrona , Soria , 1961\u20131963 ) . Director of the excavations in the Paleolithic outcrop of Las G\u00e1ndaras de Budi\u00f1o ( Porri\u00f1o , Pontevedra , 1963 ) . Assistant Geology lecturer at the Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Caminos , Canales y Puertos , Madrid ( 1965\u201366 ) ; visitor lecturer of Anthropology at the Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Per\u00fa and the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos de Lima ( 1967\u20131968 ) ; in charge of Biology for Medicine , Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid ( 1969\u201370 ) ; lecturer of Vertebrate and Human Paleontology , Universidad Complutense de Madrid ( 1971\u201374 ) ; and cathedratic in Paleontology in Zaragoza ( 1977\u201379 ) and Complutense de Madrid Universities ( 1982\u20131984 ) Researching professor at the CSIC ( 1984\u20131990 ) and associated doctor at the CSIC from his retirement . He also was the interim director of the MNCN ( 1985\u201386 ) . He works as a referee in several specialised paleontology journals , as Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Paleontolog\u00eda published by Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Paleontolog\u00eda . He also takes part in the projects of the CENIEH ( , National Centre of Human Evolution Research ) . He is currently a member of the Academy of Fine Arts and History Instituci\u00f3n Fern\u00e1n Gonz\u00e1lez .", "answer": ["Universidad Complutense de Madrid"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Emiliano_Aguirre#P108#2"}
+{"question": "Kevin James (English footballer) played for which team from 2000 to 2004?", "context": "Kevin Ernest James ( born 3 January 1980 in Southwark ) is an English footballer , who last played for Isthmian League Premier Division club Dulwich Hamlet . James was initially a Charlton trainee , but was released at the age of 20 , joining Gillingham . Here he showed promise , and after four years he moved on to Nottingham Forest in 2004 . However , his time at Forest was not successful and he made few appearances for the club . In the 2004-05 season he was loaned out to Boston United , and the following season was loaned to Walsall . At Walsall he scored on his debut in an FA Cup tie against Barnsley , and scored again as Walsall won the subsequent replay . James FA Cup scoring form continued when he scored in the next round against Stoke City He scored his fourth and final goal for Walsall , and his only league goal for the club , in a 2-2 draw with Bradford City on 25 March 2006 . In 2006-07 he was loaned out three times to Yeovil Town , Grimsby Town and Swindon Town , without scoring during any of those loan spells . He was released in 2007 and subsequently joined Welling United for a couple of games before moving onto Woking . He played at Woking on non-contract terms , making 18 league appearances and four cup appearances ( scoring one goal in the FA Trophy tie at Hemel Hempstead Town ) before deciding to leave in January 2008 after failing to agree terms for the rest of the season . On 16 January 2008 , James joined Crawley Town until the end of 2007\u201308 season . He left Crawley Town in March 2008 . On 1 July 2008 , he signed a contract at Chelmsford City , becoming the clubs third signing for the 2008\u201309 season . He went on to join Dulwich Hamlet at the start of 2010 , going on to make his debut on 6 February 2010 against Chatham Town He spent nearly eight seasons with Dulwich , making 235 appearances and scoring 38 goals in all competitions , and becoming a key member of the clubs coaching staff under manager Gavin Rose , before announcing his departure from the club on 9 November 2017 , with Rose commenting Kev will be a huge loss to the management team and the club on the whole , he has so much to offer the game and were sure hell be back playing or coaching somewhere very soon The club have lost a great servant in the short term , but his hard work and dedication will be remembered .", "answer": ["Gillingham"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kevin_James_(English_footballer)#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian went to which school from 1944 to 1946?", "context": "Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian ( ; 16 December 1922 \u2013 20 April 2019 ) was an Iranian artist and a collector of traditional folk art . She is noted for having been one of the most prominent Iranian artists of the contemporary period , and she was the first artist to achieve an artistic practice that weds the geometric patterns and cut-glass mosaic techniques ( \u0100ina-k\u0101ri ) of her Iranian heritage with the rhythms of modern Western geometric abstraction . In 2017 , the Monir Museum in Tehran , Iran was opened in her honor . Shahroudy was born on December 18 , 1922 , to educated parents in the religious town of Qazvin in north-western Iran . Farmanfarmaian acquired artistic skills early on in childhood , receiving drawing lessons from a tutor and studying postcard depictions of western art . After studying at the University of Tehran at the Faculty of Fine Art in 1944 , she then moved to New York City via steamboat , when World War II derailed her plans to study art in Paris In New York , she studied at Cornell University , at Parsons The New School for Design , where she majored in fashion illustration , and at the Art Students League of New York .", "answer": ["University of Tehran at the Faculty of Fine Art"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Monir_Shahroudy_Farmanfarmaian#P69#0"}
+{"question": "Which political party did Vasudeva Nanayakkara belong to from 1994 to 1999?", "context": "Vasudeva Nanayakkara ( ) ( born 3 January 1939 ) is a veteran left-wing Sri Lankan politician , Member of Parliament and a former presidential candidate . Nanayakkara joined the Lanka Sama Samaja Party ( LSSP ) as student in 1958 . He was elected to parliament at the 1970 parliamentary election , representing Kiriella for the LSSP . Nanayakkara later left the LSSP and in 1977 joined with other former members of the LSSP , including Vikramabahu Karunaratne , to form the Nava Sama Samaja Party ( NSSP ) . He was the NSSPs candidate in Ehaliyagoda at 1977 parliamentary election but failed to get elected . He was the NSSPs candidate at the 1982 presidential election . He came fifth and last after receiving only 17,005 votes ( 0.26% ) . The Sri Lankan government proscribed the NSSP , Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna ( JVP ) and Communist Party of Sri Lanka ( CP ) after the Black July anti-Tamil riots of 1983 . Nanayakkara , Karunaratne , Rohana Wijeweera and other left-wing politicians went into hiding until 1985 when the proscription was lifted . In 1987 the NSSP joined with the LSSP , CP and Sri Lanka Peoples Party to form the United Socialist Alliance ( USA ) . Nanayakkara re-entered parliament after the 1989 parliamentary election , representing Ratnapura District for the USA . Shortly before the 1994 parliamentary election Nanayakkara left the NSSP and rejoined the LSSP , one of the constituent parties of the Peoples Alliance ( PA ) , an alliance of opposition parties . He was chosen as one of the PAs parliamentary candidates for Ratnapura District and duly elected . Later Nanayakkara became critical of President Kumaratungas policies , such as privatisation and the handling of the civil war . He was suspended from the LSSP in April 1999 . A few days later Nanayakkara crossed over to the opposition in parliament . Nanayakkara then formed a new party called the Left & Democratic Alliance and stood as its candidate , against President Kumaratunga , at the 1999 presidential election . He came seventh after receiving 23,668 votes ( 0.28% ) . The Left & Democratic Alliance was later renamed the Democratic Left Front ( DLF ) . It joined the United Peoples Freedom Alliance ( UPFA ) , the successor to the PA . Nanayakkara was chosen as the UPFAs mayoral candidate for Colombo at the 2006 local government elections . He was elected to the Colombo Municipal Council but the UPFA failed to gain control of the council . Nanayakkara became the leader of the opposition on the council . Nanayakkara was chosen as one of the UPFAs parliamentary candidates for Ratnapura District at the 2010 parliamentary election . He was duly elected .", "answer": ["Lanka Sama Samaja Party"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Vasudeva_Nanayakkara#P102#2"}
+{"question": "Which position did Michael Matheson (politician) hold from May 2003 to Apr 2007?", "context": "Michael Stephen Matheson ( born 8 September 1970 ) is a Scottish politician serving as Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero , Energy and Transport , formerly known as Cabinet Secretary for Transport , Infrastructure and Connectivity , since 2018 . He served as Cabinet Secretary for Justice from 2014 to 2018 . A member of the Scottish National Party ( SNP ) , he has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament ( MSP ) since 1999 , first representing Central Scotland and , since 2007 , the Falkirk West constituency . He was appointed as Minister for Public Health after the SNP landslide in 2011 , a position he held until the November 2014 reshuffle which saw him promoted to cabinet rank as Cabinet Secretary for Justice .", "answer": ["Member of the Scottish Parliament"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Michael_Matheson_(politician)#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Which party was Alfonso Carlos Com\u00edn a member of from 1970 to 1974?", "context": "Alfonso Carlos Com\u00edn Ros ( 1933 in Zaragoza \u2013 23 July 1980 in Barcelona ) was a Spanish industrial engineer , politician , and polygraph who carried out his work in Catalonia . He was the son of Jes\u00fas Com\u00edn Sag\u00fc\u00e9s , an Aragonese prominent carlist figure . His family had been involved in the Carlist movement since the 19th century . He was raised in Barcelona . Without abandoning his catholic beliefs , he evolved toward communist positions . He married Mar\u00eda Llu\u00efsa Oliveres In 1956 , he joined the Popular Liberation Front ( Spanish : Frente de Liberaci\u00f3n Popular , FLP , known colloquially as FELIPE ) , but abandoned it in 1962 to join the Workers Front of Catalonia ( Catalan language : Front Obrer de Catalunya , FOC ) , which was the Catalan referent of FELIPE In 1970 , he joined the Organizaci\u00f3n Comunista de Espa\u00f1a ( Bandera Roja ) ( Communist Organization of Spain ( Red Flag ) , ( OCE-BR ) ) , but left it to found the Bandera Roja de Catalunya ( Red Flag of Catalonia ) in 1974 , which a little later joined the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia ( Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya , PSUC ) . In 1973 , he created the Christians for Socialism movement together with Joan N . Garc\u00eda-Nieto , and was one of its central figures In 1980 , he was elected as a representative to the Parliament of Catalonia for the Province of Barcelona on behalf of the PSUC . A big part of the political and social problem that he dealt with had to do with Andalusian immigrants in Catalonia , especially in Barcelona , from the 1950s . He was the editor of the periodical Taula de Canvi from 1976 until his death . His political heirs founded the Fundaci\u00f3 Alfons Com\u00edn ( Alfons Com\u00edn Foundation ) in 1983 in his memory . Its principal goals have been to publish the complete works of Alfonso Com\u00edn and to work in the line of social , political , and religious commitment that inspired his life . His son , Antoni Com\u00edn , is the current Minister of Health in the Catalan Government .", "answer": ["Communist Organization of Spain"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alfonso_Carlos_Com\u00edn#P102#2"}
+{"question": "Georges Pompidou took which position from Jul 1968 to Apr 1974?", "context": "Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou ( , ; 5 July 19112 April 1974 ) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1969 until his death in 1974 . He previously was Prime Minister of France from 1962 to 1968\u2014the longest tenure in the positions history . He had long been a top aide to President Charles de Gaulle ; as head of state , he was a moderate conservative who repaired Frances relationship with the United States and maintained positive relations with the newly independent former colonies in Africa . He strengthened his political party , the Union of Democrats for the Republic ( Union des Democrates pour la R\u00e9publique or UDR ) , to make it a bastion of the Gaullist movement . Pompidous presidency is generally held in high esteem by French political commentators . After the failure of the 1969 constitutional referendum , de Gaulle resigned and Pompidou was elected president of France . In the general election of 15 June 1969 , he defeated the centrist President of the Senate and Acting President Alain Poher by a wide margin ( 57%\u201342% ) . Though a Gaullist , Pompidou was more pragmatic than de Gaulle , notably facilitating the accession of the United Kingdom to the European Community on 1 January 1973 He embarked on an industrialisation plan and initiated the Arianespace project , as well as the TGV project , and furthered the French civilian nuclear programme . He was sceptical about the New Society programme of his prime minister , Jacques Chaban-Delmas . In 1972 , he replaced Chaban-Delmas with Pierre Messmer , a more conservative Gaullist . While the left-wing opposition organised itself and proposed a Common Programme before the 1973 legislative election , Pompidou widened his presidential majority by including Centrist pro-European parties In addition , he paid special attention to regional and local needs in order to strengthen his political party , the UDR ( Union des Democrates pour la Ve R\u00e9publique ) , which he made a central and lasting force in the Gaullist movement .", "answer": ["president of France"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Georges_Pompidou#P39#3"}
+{"question": "What was the official name of 194th Fighter Squadron from May 1946 to Sep 1952?", "context": "The 194th Fighter Squadron ( 194 FS ) is a unit of the California Air National Guards 144th Fighter Wing ( 144 FW ) at Fresno Air National Guard Base , California . The 194th is equipped with the F-15 Eagle and like its parent wing , the 144th Griffins , is operationally-gained within the active U.S . Air Force by the Air Combat Command ( ACC ) . The wartime 409th Fighter Squadron was re-activated and re-designated as the 194th Fighter Squadron , and was allotted to the California Air National Guard , on 24 May 1946 . It was organized at Naval Air Station Alameda , California , and was extended federal recognition on 25 June 1948 by the National Guard Bureau . The 194th Fighter Squadron was bestowed to the history , honors , and colors of the 409th Fighter Squadron . The squadron was equipped with F-51D Mustangs and was assigned to the CA ANG 144th Fighter Group During its early years with the F-51D , the unit earned prominence as one of the Air Forces most respected aerial gunnery competitors .", "answer": ["CA ANG 144th Fighter Group"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/194th_Fighter_Squadron#P1448#3"}
+{"question": "Which site was the heritage designation of Mission San Miguel Arc\u00e1ngel from Mar 2006 to Mar 2007?", "context": "Mission San Miguel Arc\u00e1ngel is a Spanish mission in San Miguel , San Luis Obispo County , California . It was established on July 25 , 1797 by the Franciscan order , on a site chosen specifically due to the large number of Salinan Indians that inhabited the area , whom the Spanish priests wanted to evangelize . The mission remains in use as a parish church of the Diocese of Monterey . After being closed to the public for six years due to the 2003 San Simeon earthquake , the church reopened on September 29 , 2009 . Inside the church are murals designed by Esteban Munras . The mission was put on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and was named to a National Historic Landmark in 2006 . Of Californias missions , it is one that retains more than most of its layout and buildings , including a portion of its neophyte village . Bells were vitally important to daily life at any mission . The bells were rung at mealtimes , to call the Mission residents to work and to religious services , during births and funerals , to signal the approach of a ship or returning missionary , and at other times ; novices were instructed in the intricate rituals associated with the ringing the mission bells .", "answer": ["National Historic Landmark"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mission_San_Miguel_Arc\u00e1ngel#P1435#2"}
+{"question": "Isaac Tichenor took which position from Oct 1808 to Oct 1809?", "context": "Isaac Tichenor ( February 8 , 1754December 11 , 1838 ) was an American lawyer and politician . He served as the third and fifth Governor of Vermont and United States Senator from Vermont . In 1777 , Tichenor moved to Bennington , Vermont and served as an Assistant Commissary General during the American Revolution . He was elected captain and commander of a Bennington militia company , which was activated for service several times in Vermont and upstate New York . He was also appointed a justice of the peace . He was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1781 to 1784 and served as Speaker of the House in 1783 . He was an agent from the Vermont Republic to the Continental Congress , and presented Vermonts request for admission to the Union from 1782 to 1789 . After Vermonts admission to the Union in 1791 , Tichenor ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the United States House of Representatives against Matthew Lyon and Israel Smith , receiving 29% of the vote in the first round . He was an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court from 1791 to 1794 , and Chief Justice in 1795 and 1796 . Tichenor was also active in the Vermont militia , and attained the rank of major general as commander of its 2nd Division . In 1796 he was elected to fill the unexpired term of Moses Robinson in the United States Senate beginning on October 18 , 1796 . He was re-elected to a full six-year term to begin on March 4 , 1797 , but he resigned on October 17 , 1797 , when he was elected Governor of Vermont . Tichenor was a member of the Federalist Party ; when that party dominated the federal government in the 1790s many leading politicians in Vermont joined the Democratic-Republican Party and opposed a strong federal government at the national level . Despite dominating the Governors office for a decade , Tichenors elections reflected the decline of the Federalist Party as a whole , as he won by increasingly narrow margins . After his last consecutive victory in 1806 , he lost in 1807 , won narrowly won 1808 , and lost in 1809 , 1810 , and 1817 by increasing margins . In 1815 , Tichenor returned to the United States Senate , where he served until 1821 . By the end of his term the Federalist Party had ceased to exist .", "answer": ["Governor of Vermont"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Isaac_Tichenor#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Dan Boren went to which school from 1988 to 1989?", "context": "David Daniel Boren ( born August 2 , 1973 ) is the president and chief banking officer at First United Bank of Oklahoma . Boren is a retired American politician , who served as the U.S . Representative for from 2005 to 2013 . The district includes most of the eastern part of the state outside of Tulsa . He is a member of the Democratic Party . He also served as a State Representative in Oklahoma House District 28 . Boren announced on June 7 , 2011 , that he would not seek re-election to the House in 2012 . On June 19 , 2012 , he announced via a news release that he has been hired as President of Corporate Development for the Chickasaw Nation , working to promote economic diversification upon completion of his term in congress . In January 2020 , Boren began his role as President and Chief Banking Officer of First United Bank . Early life , family , education and career . Boren was born in Shawnee , Oklahoma , the son of Janna Lou ( n\u00e9e Little ) and David Lyle Boren , former University of Oklahoma President and former Governor of Oklahoma and U.S . Senator . His paternal grandfather , Lyle Boren , served in the U.S . Congress , representing southeastern Oklahoma ( Oklahomas 4th congressional district ) from 1937 to 1947 . His maternal grandfather , Reuel Little helped found the American Party to support the 1968 presidential campaign of George Wallace . His first cousin , Janna Little , is married to former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Paul Ryan ( R-WI ) , who was nominated for vice president at the 2012 Republican National Convention to be the running mate of Mitt Romney . Boren was a page in the US Senate in 1989 . In 1997 , he received a B.S . from Texas Christian University ( TCU ) in Fort Worth . He obtained an MBA from the University of Oklahoma in 2001 . He was a member of Kappa Sigma fraternity . At the start of his career , Boren served on the staff of Congressman Wes Watkins , worked as an education administrator and bank teller , and was a member of the staff of the Oklahoma Corporation Commission for Denise Bode . Dan Boren was a sponsor of several pieces of legislation including HR 1676 ( 110th ) : Native American Home Ownership Opportunity Act of 2007 , HR 4544 ( 110th ) : Code Talkers Recognition Act of 2008 . HR 4154 ( 112th ) : SAVE Native Women Act , HR 2550 ( 112th ) : Spouses of Fallen Heroes Scholarship Act , HR 2444 ( 112th ) : Department of the Interior Tribal Self-Governance Act of 2011 and HR 1330 ( 111th Congress ) : Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection Coverage Act of 2009 .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Dan_Boren#P69#0"}
+{"question": "Who owned Pelican (Faberg\u00e9 egg) from 1930 to 1947?", "context": "The Dowager ( or Imperial Pelican ) Faberg\u00e9 egg , is a jewelled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Faberg\u00e9 in 1898 . The egg was made for Nicholas II of Russia , who presented it to his mother , the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna on Easter 1898 . The egg contains eight oval miniature paintings of charitable institutions patronized by the Dowager Empress : the Xenia Institute , the Nikolai Orphanage , the Patriotic Institute , the Smolny Institute , the Ekaterina Institute , the Pavel Institute , the St . Petersburg Orphanage of Nikolai , and the Elizabeth Institute . The institutions , founded mainly for the education of the daughters of the nobility , are depicted on an extending folding screen of eight ivory panels , each within a pearl border . The miniatures are painted by court miniaturist Johannes Zehngraf On the back of each is written the name of the institution portrayed . The ninth panel is a stand for the other eight .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Pelican_(Faberg\u00e9_egg)#P127#1"}
+{"question": "Which position did Emrys Roberts hold from Aug 1949 to Oct 1951?", "context": "Emrys Owen Roberts CBE ( 22 September 1910 \u2013 29 October 1990 ) was a Welsh Liberal politician and businessman . Emrys Roberts was born at Caernarfon and educated at Caernarfon Grammar School , at University College of Wales , Aberystwyth , where he gained a law degree , Gonville and Caius College , Cambridge and the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva . He served in the RAF during the Second World War reaching the rank of Squadron Leader . He was called to the bar at Grays Inn in 1944 . Roberts served as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Merionethshire between 1945 and 1951 when he was defeated . He was also sometime Chairman of the Welsh Liberal Party . By 1947 he had been awarded the MBE . He was Chairman of the Development Board for Rural Wales between 1977 and 1981 , and a member of a large number of other public bodies in Wales including being Chairman of the Eisteddfod Council He was active in the Parliament for Wales Campaign launched in 1950 , chaired by Lady Megan Lloyd George but by the time the campaign got into top gear both he and Lady Megan had lost their Parliamentary seats .", "answer": ["Member of Parliament"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Emrys_Roberts#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Bas Dost played for which team from 2010 to 2011?", "context": "Bas Dost ( ; born 31 May 1989 ) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a striker for Belgian Pro League team Club Brugge . Having begun his career at FC Emmen in the Eerste Divisie , Dost later played in the Eredivisie for Heracles Almelo and SC Heerenveen . In 2012 , after being the top scorer in the league with 32 goals in 34 games , he was signed by VfL Wolfsburg . Four years later , having helped his team win the DFB-Pokal he signed for Primeira Liga side Sporting CP . He won the Bola de Prata for top scorer in his first Primeira Liga season , with 34 goals in 31 games At Sporting , Dost won the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal once and the Ta\u00e7a da Liga twice , totalling 93 goals in 125 games . Dost played for the Netherlands at under-20 and under-21 level . He was called up to the senior side for the first time in August 2012 , but did not make his debut until March 2015 . He earned 18 caps and scored once for the Dutch national team before retiring from them in 2018 . On 18 May 2010 , Dost was signed by SC Heerenveen . The 20-year-old arrived from Heracles Almelo for a transfer fee of around \u20ac3.2 million , on a five-year-deal . In his first season with the Heerenveen , he finished as the clubs top scorer with 13 league goals . On 10 December 2011 , Dost scored all five goals in Heerenveens 5\u20130 win away to SBV Excelsior , taking his total to 14 goals in 16 Eredivisie games . He finished as the topscorer in the Eredivisie with 32 league goals in 34 matches .", "answer": ["SC Heerenveen"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Bas_Dost#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Brian Dutton play for from 2005 to 2006?", "context": "Brian Dutton ( born 12 April 1985 ) is an English professional football coach and former player who was most recently the interim head coach of League Two club Walsall . In a 16-year-long playing career , Dutton was a versatile player who was often fielded in a variety of positions in defence , midfield and attack . Apart from a short spell in the Third Division with Cambridge United he spent his entire career playing non-league football , most notably for Salisbury City where he earned two promotions as club captain . After retiring as a player he went into coaching at Bristol Rovers , joining up with former Sailsbury City manager Darrell Clarke . He originally worked with the U21 squad and focused on player recruitment before being promoted to first team duties in December 2017 . He followed Clarke to Walsall in the summer of 2019 as his assistant manager , before taking over as interim head coach himself when Clarke left the club in February 2021 . After the season was concluded , Walsall parted ways with Dutton in May 2021 . Born in Malton , North Yorkshire , Dutton played for his local team Brooklyn as a child , and was invited to join the Scarborough School of Excellence . He also had a trial with Swindon Town . He joined his first senior side , Pickering Town , at the age of 16 . He originally played as a striker but was also capable of dropping back into midfield . He had just broken into Pickerings first team when he was spotted by a Cambridge United scout and was invited for a trial in November 2003 . He only played for 30 minutes but was offered a contract on the spot . Here he settled into a midfield role . Dutton was released by Cambridge and returned to Pickering Town for the start of the 2004\u201305 season . Brian Dutton was invited to go on trial with Weymouth manager Steve Johnson signing Dutton , who had decided he wanted to return to the game . He then had his contract extended for another year during which he scored the winning goal in the local derby with Dorchester Town . Dutton was offered a new contract by the club at the end of the 2005\u201306 season but turned it down and was released . Dutton started the 2006\u201307 with Eastleigh but an injury kept out of the game for three months . Dutton rejoined Weymouth in January 2007 . He left at the end of the 2006\u201307 season and went on trial with York City . He joined Mangotsfield United to keep match fitness and signed for Dorchester Town in September 2007 . He left the club in October . In March 2008 he re-signed for Pickering Town .", "answer": ["Weymouth"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Brian_Dutton#P54#2"}
+{"question": "John de Chastelain became a member of what organization or association in 1995?", "context": "Alfred John Gardyne Drummond de Chastelain ( born 30 July 1937 ) is a British-Canadian retired army officer and diplomat . De Chastelain was born in Romania to Scottish and American parents and was educated in England and Scotland before his family emigrated to Canada in 1954 . There , de Chastelain became a Militia private and enrolled in the Royal Military College of Canada , going on to pursue a career in the Canadian Army . He was commissioned into Princess Patricias Canadian Light Infantry and rose eventually to be twice Chief of the Defence Staff , with a break of a year during which he served as Canadas ambassador to the United States In 1995 , de Chastelain became active in the Northern Ireland peace process and eventually focused on the disarmament of paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland . In 1985 , de Chastelain was appointed Commander of the Order of Military Merit and in 1991 , Commander of the Order of St John ; in 1993 , he received the Commendation Medal of Merit and Honour of Greece , and was appointed Officer of the Order of Canada ; in 1995 , he was appointed Commander of the Legion of Merit ( U.S.A. ) ; in 1999 , he was made a Companion of Honour ; and in 2014 , he was promoted to Companion of the Order of Canada Archie Cairns composed a jig for bagpipes in his honour in 1992 . He has an honorary Doctor of Military Science degree from the Royal Military College of Canada , an honorary Doctor of Laws ( Conflict Resolution ) degree from Royal Roads University in British Columbia , an honorary Doctor of Education degree from Nipissing University , an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Carleton University , an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Queens University , Kingston , an honorary Doctor of Civil Law degree from Saint Marys University , Halifax , an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Brock University , an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Concordia University , an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Mount Allison University and a Doctorate Honoris Causa from the University of Edinburgh . He is also an Honorary Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall , Oxford . De Chastelain was a recipient of the Vimy Award in 1992 .", "answer": ["Legion of Merit"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/John_de_Chastelain#P463#0"}
+{"question": "Who was the head of Brazilian Academy of Sciences from 1993 to 2007?", "context": "The Brazilian Academy of Sciences ( or ABC ) is the national academy of Brazil . It is headquartered in the city of Rio de Janeiro and was founded on May 3 , 1916 . Source : Brazilian Academy of Sciences - 1916-1926 Henrique Charles Morize - 1926-1929 Juliano Moreira - 1929-1931 Miguel Os\u00f3rio de Almeida - 1931-1933 Eus\u00e9bio Paulo de Oliveira - 1933-1935 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1935-1937 \u00c1lvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva - 1937-1939 Adalberto Menezes de Oliveira - 1939-1941 In\u00e1cio Manuel Azevedo do Amaral - 1941-1943 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1943-1945 C\u00e2ndido Firmino de Melo Leit\u00e3o - 1945-1947 Mario Paulo de Brito - 1947-1949 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1949-1951 \u00c1lvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva - 1951-1965 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1965\u20131967 Carlos Chagas Filho - 1967\u20131981 Aristides Pacheco Le\u00e3o - 1981\u20131991 Maur\u00edcio Peixoto - 1991\u20131993 Oscar Sala - 1993\u20132007 Eduardo Krieger - 2007-2016 Jacob Palis Jr . - 2016\u2013 Luiz Davidovich", "answer": ["Eduardo Krieger"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Brazilian_Academy_of_Sciences#P488#7"}
+{"question": "Jean-Pierre Papin played for which team from 1984 to 1985?", "context": "Jean-Pierre Roger Guillaume Papin ( born 5 November 1963 ) is a French football manager and former professional player who played as a forward . He was named the Ballon dOr and IFFHS Worlds Top Goal Scorer of the Year in 1991 . Papin is the manager of Championnat National 2 club CChartres Football . Papin achieved his greatest success while playing for Marseille between 1986 and 1992 . He later played for A.C . Milan , FC Bayern Munich , Bordeaux , Guingamp , JS Saint-Pierroise and US Cap-Ferret . Papin also played 54 times for the French national team . After a short time as manager of French clubs , he joined the local amateur club AS Facture-Biganos Bo\u00efen as a player in 2009 , aged 45 . Papin was known for his goalscoring , striking ability , and volleys , which his fans nicknamed Papinades in his honour . In 1996 , after their eight-month-old daughter Emily was shown to have serious cerebral lesions , Jean-Pierre and his wife , Florence , set up an association Neuf de Coeur ( Nine of Hearts ; Papins shirt number was 9 ) to help others in that situation and , particularly , to find and apply methods to mentally and physically educate such children . In a 17-year career in many of Europes biggest leagues , he scored nearly 350 goals in over 620 matches . At age 15 , Papin started his professional career with Valenciennes , in Northern France , before moving to Club Brugge in Belgium . Papin had a very successful first season at Club Brugge , scoring 32 goals in 43 games . Although he only played one season for Club Brugge , he was elected as its greatest ever foreign player by the supporters in 2008 . At club level , he played for Valenciennes ( 1984\u20131985 ) , Club Brugge ( 1985\u20131986 ) , Olympique Marseille ( 1986\u20131992 ) , A.C . Milan ( 1992\u20131994 ) , FC Bayern Munich ( 1994\u20131996 ) , Bordeaux ( 1996\u20131998 ) , Guingamp ( 1998\u20131999 ) and Saint-Pierroise ( 1999\u20132001 ) .", "answer": ["Valenciennes"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Papin#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which political party did Alexandra Phillips (Brexit Party politician) belong to from 2015 to 2016?", "context": "Alexandra Lesley Phillips ( born 26 December 1983 ) is a former British politician . She served as a Brexit Party Member of the European Parliament ( MEP ) for the South East England constituency from 2019 to 2020 . She was the second candidate on the partys list for the constituency after party leader Nigel Farage . Phillips was previously head of media at the UK Independence Party ( UKIP ) , which she left in September 2016 . Alexandra Lesley Phillips was born on 26 December 1983 in Gloucester . She has an older brother . Her early education was at the grammar schools Denmark Road High School , and Sir Thomas Richs School in Gloucester . She studied English literature and philosophy at Durham University , and broadcast journalism at Cardiff University . Phillips made a film about the UK Independence Party ( UKIP ) as a student journalist while covering the 2007 National Assembly for Wales election . She reported that this experience was an important factor in her later joining the party as she was enthralled by then leader Nigel Farages personality , and supported the partys positions on the expansion of grammar schools , supporting fracking , and Euroscepticism . Prior to joining UKIP , Phillips had worked as a local journalist for ITV , and later BBC Wales .", "answer": ["UK Independence Party ( UKIP )"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alexandra_Phillips_(Brexit_Party_politician)#P102#0"}
+{"question": "National Library of Serbia was managed or directed by whom from 2015 to 2016?", "context": "The National Library of Serbia ( ) is the national library of Serbia , located in the capital city of Belgrade . It is the biggest library , and oldest institution in Serbia . - Filip Nikoli\u0107 - 1853\u20141856 - \u0110uro Dani\u010di\u0107 - 1856\u20141859 - Janko \u0160afarik - 1861\u20141869 - Stojan Novakovi\u0107 - 1869\u20141874 - Jovan Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 - 1875\u20141880 - Ni\u0107ifor Du\u010di\u0107 - 1880\u20141886 - Milan \u0110 . Mili\u0107evi\u0107 - 1886 - Dragi\u0161a Stanojevi\u0107 - 1900 - Stojan Proti\u0107 - 1900\u20141901 - Ljubomir Jovanovi\u0107 - 1901\u20141903 - Jovan Tomi\u0107 - 1903\u20141927 - Milo\u0161 Ze\u010devi\u0107 - 1927\u20141935 - Dragoslav Ili\u0107 - 1935\u20141941 - \u0110or\u0111e Radoj\u010di\u0107 - 1941\u20141945 - Du\u0161an Mila\u010di\u0107 - 1945\u20141960 - \u010cedomir Minderovi\u0107 - 1960\u20141965 - Milorad Pani\u0107-Surep - 1965\u20141968 - Svetislav \u0110uri\u0107 - 1968\u20141977 - Vladimir Stevanovi\u0107 - 1977\u20141979 - Vaso Milin\u010devi\u0107 - 1980\u20141983 - Milan Milutinovi\u0107 - 1983\u20141988 - Milomir Petrovi\u0107 - 1988\u20142001 - Sreten Ugri\u010di\u0107 - 2001\u20142012 - Dejan Risti\u0107 - 2012\u20142013 - Svetlana Jan\u010di\u0107 - 2013\u20142015 - Laslo Bla\u0161kovi\u0107 2015\u2014incumbent", "answer": ["Laslo Bla\u0161kovi\u0107"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/National_Library_of_Serbia#P1037#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Oshor Williams play for from 1986 to 1989?", "context": "Oshor Joseph Williams ( born 21 April 1958 ) is an English former footballer in the English Football League who now works for the PFA as a union learning representative . During his playing days he played both in midfielder and in attack . During his career he took part in two successful Fourth Division promotion campaigns . He started his career as a youth team player at Middlesbrough , before joining Manchester United in 1976 . Failing to make the first team , he joined non-league Billingham Synthonia and then Gateshead , before returning to the professional game with Southampton in 1978 . A year later he signed for Stockport County , where his career really took off . Five years he spent with Stockport , making close to 200 league appearances . He then spent two years at Port Vale and then Preston North End . In 1989 , he left the professional game permanently , joining non-league Lancaster City He signed with Winsford United in 1993 and then Hyde United a year later . He retired as a player in 1995 . Manager John McGrath immediately installed Williams as captain . He made his debut on 26 August , and scored on his home debut at Deepdale the following week in a 2\u20131 victory over Swansea City . Preston stormed to promotion at the end of the 1986\u201387 season ; Williams missed three months with injury but scored 14 goals in 36 games , with four of his goals coming in braces against former clubs Stockport and Exeter . The next two seasons , however , were almost a washout , with injury restricting Williams to just a handful of games At the end of the 1988\u201389 season , Williams decided to call it a day from playing full-time and started work behind the scenes at Deepdale , both as a coach and in the commercial department . Nevertheless , Williams still turned out part-time for Lancaster City in the Northern Premier League .", "answer": ["Preston North End"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Oshor_Williams#P54#3"}
+{"question": "What was the manufacturer of Edgley Optica from 1985 to Mar 1990?", "context": "The Edgley EA-7 Optica is a British light aircraft designed for low-speed observation work , and intended as a low-cost alternative to helicopters . The Optica has a loiter speed of 130 km/h ( 70 kn ; 81 mph ) and a stall speed of 108 km/h ( 58 kn ; 67 mph ) . The Optica project began in 1974 with a company , Edgley Aircraft Limited , formed by John Edgley who , with a small team , designed and built the original prototype . In 1982 , institutional investors bought into the project and set up a production line at Old Sarum Airfield in Wiltshire . Over the next three years , the company was built up to full manufacturing capability , the aircraft received UK certification , and the first customer aircraft was delivered Despite this success , the additional investment necessary for the final phase of full production was not forthcoming , the business went into receivership , and John Edgley was forced out . With new owners , aircraft on the production line were completed , and the Optica entered service . The aircraft has an unusual configuration with a fully glazed forward cabin , reminiscent of an Alouette helicopter , that provides 270\u00b0 panoramic vision and almost vertical downward vision for the pilot and two passengers . The aircraft has twin booms with twin rudders and a high-mounted tailplane . It is powered by a Lycoming flat-six normally-aspirated engine situated behind the cabin and driving a fixed pitch ducted fan . Due to the ducted fan , the aircraft is exceptionally quiet . The aircraft has a fixed tricycle undercarriage with the nosewheel offset to the left . The wings are unswept and untapered The aircraft is of fairly standard all-metal construction , with stressed skin of aluminium . The aircrafts distinctive appearance has led to it being known as the bug-eye in some popular reports .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Edgley_Optica#P176#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Andr\u00e9 Schembri belong to from 2010 to 2011?", "context": "Andr\u00e9 Schembri ( born 27 May 1986 ) is a Maltese former footballer who played as a forward . Schembri started his professional career with local clubs Hibernians and Marsaxlokk , leading the latter to their first league title in the 2006\u201307 season . Between the summers of 2007 and 2009 he spent season-long loans with German lower-tier clubs Eintracht Braunschweig and Carl Zeiss Jena . After a blighted six months with Austria K\u00e4rnten , he joined Hungarian side Ferencv\u00e1ros where he established himself as first choice ending the season as the clubs top scorer with 17 goals in all competitions . In the summer of 2011 , Schembri joined Olympiacos Volou however after a few games the club was demoted to the fourth-tier of Greek football following a match-fixing scandal . As a result , Schembri joined Panionios . After completing the 2011\u201312 season , Schembri was signed by Cypriot club Omonia . With them he slowly established himself in the forward line finishing his second season as the leagues second highest goalscorer with 17 goals . After a short stint with German club FSV Frankfurt , he returned to Omonia in December 2014 . With interest from foreign clubs , Portuguese side Boavista signed Schembri . Although initially making the first eleven , the arrival of a new manager midway through the season led to him being dropped to a substitute role . With lack of opportunities , Schembri returned to Cyprus , joining Apollon Limassol in the summer of 2017 . He quickly became a prominent figure , scoring four goals in six qualifying matches as he helped the club make it through to the group stages of the UEFA Europa League In this same competition he also became the first Maltese to score in the proper rounds of a UEFA competition . In August 2017 , he won his first trophy outside his home country as Apollon Limassol triumphed in the Cypriot Super Cup , with Schembri also scoring the winning goal . At the international level , he represented Malta at youth levels , before making his senior debut on 4 June 2006 against Japan . His first goals came in the historic 2\u20131 win over Hungary , scoring twice as Malta won their first competitive game in 13 years . Regarded as one of the best Maltese football exports , he amassed 94 appearances for the national team , the eighth-highest number of appearances at the time of his retirement in October 2018 . Marsaxlokk - Maltese Premier League : 2006\u201307 Apollon Limassol - Cypriot Super Cup : 2017", "answer": ["Ferencv\u00e1ros"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Andr\u00e9_Schembri#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Which employer did Jessica Valenti work for from 2005 to 2008?", "context": "Jessica Valenti ( ; born November 1 , 1978 ) is an American feminist writer . She was the co-founder of the blog Feministing , which she wrote for from 2004 to 2011 . Valenti is the author of five books : Full Frontal Feminism ( 2007 ) , Hes a Stud , Shes a Slut ( 2008 ) , The Purity Myth ( 2009 ) , Why Have Kids ? ( 2012 ) , and ( 2016 ) She also co-edited the books Yes Means Yes : Visions of Female Sexual Power and A World Without Rape ( 2008 ) , and Believe Me : How Trusting Women Can Change the World ( 2020 ) . Between 2014 and 2018 , Valenti was a columnist for The Guardian . She is currently a columnist for Medium . In April 2004 , Valenti co-founded Feministing with her sister and a friend while she was working at the National Organization for Womens legal defense fund ( now Legal Momentum ) . Homa Khaleeli writes in The Guardians top 100 women that the site shifted the feminist movement online , triggering the creation of blogs and discussion groups , creating a heyday for feminism just as its death was being announced , as Khaleeli puts it She writes that Valenti felt the full force of being a pioneer , her involvement with the site attracting online abuse , even threats of rape and death . Kymberly Blackstock included Feministing in her review of feminist blogs , praising them for being successful in giving a new generation the chance to engage with as well as begin to direct which topics will rise to the top of the feminist agenda . While she criticized Valenti for the blogs lack of involvement in global issues . She also writes that blogs like Feministing are helpful in encouraging activism in young people , and allow them to see current events with a feminist lens . University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison law professor Ann Althouse criticized Feministing in 2006 for its sometimes sexualized content . Erin Matson of the National Organization for Womens Young Feminist Task Force told The Huffington Post the controversy was a rehashing of a very old debate within the feminist community : is public sexuality empowering or harmful to women ? Valenti left the site in February 2011 , saying she wanted it to remain a place for younger feminists . - 2010 : Independent Publisher Book Awards for Gold : The Purity Myth : How Americas Obsession with Virginity Is Hurting Young Women - 2011 : The Hillman Prize , Blog for Feministing - 2011 : The Guardian , Top 100 Inspiring Women - 2014 : Planned Parenthood Federation of America , Media Award for Commentary at The Guardian for The Body Politic column - Ibis Reproductive Health , Evidence in Activism Award - Choice USA Generation Award", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jessica_Valenti#P108#2"}
+{"question": "Who was the spouse of Eileen Davidson from 1997 to 2000?", "context": "Eileen Marie Davidson ( born June 15 , 1959 ) is an American actress , author , television personality and former model . Davidson is best known for her roles in soap operas as Kristen DiMera on NBCs Days of Our Lives , as well as Ashley Abbott on CBSs The Young and the Restless and The Bold and the Beautiful . In 2014 , Davidson was awarded a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her role in Days of Our Lives.She was the second actress to win a Daytime Emmy Award in the category of Lead Actress for the soap ; and in 2018 she won the award again for her role on The Young and the Restless Davidson also starred in the film The House on Sorority Row ( 1983 ) , had a leading role in the short-lived CBS crime series Broken Badges ( 1990\u201391 ) , and wrote a number of mystery novels in the 2000s . In 2014 , Davidson joined the cast of Bravo reality television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills . Davidson has been married three times , her first being to actor Christopher Mayer from 1985\u201386 . Her second husband was General Hospital , Port Charles and As the World Turns actor Jon Lindstrom , to whom she was married from 1997 to 2000 . Mayer and Lindstrom were both stars of the TV series Santa Barbara , a show on which Davidson also spent two years . Neither appeared on the show at the same time . Since 2003 , Davidson has been married to actor , former tennis professional and World Poker Tour commentator Vincent Van Patten . They have a son The pair met in 2000 , when Van Patten briefly appeared as Christian , her character\u2019s boyfriend during a cruise , on The Young and the Restless .", "answer": ["Jon Lindstrom"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Eileen_Davidson#P26#1"}
+{"question": "Which position did Roma Mitchell hold from Feb 1991 to Jul 1996?", "context": "Dame Roma Flinders Mitchell , ( 2 October 1913 \u2013 5 March 2000 ) was an Australian lawyer , judge and state governor . Mitchell was the first woman to hold a number of positions in Australia \u2013 she was the countrys first woman judge , and the first woman to be a Queens Counsel , a chancellor of an Australian university and the Governor of an Australian state . Mitchell was considered to be a pioneer of the Australian womens rights movement . Her grandfather , Samuel James Mitchell , was the first Chief Justice of the Northern Territory . Mitchell was admitted as a barrister in 1935 . In 1962 she was appointed a Queens Counsel . As well as a practicing barrister , Mitchell was a lecturer in Family law at the University of Adelaide and Margaret Nyland was one of her students , with Mitchell becoming a mentor to Nyland . Mitchell was made a Justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia in 1965 . She was still the only female judge in South Australia when she retired 18 years later in 1983 although Justices Elizabeth Evatt and Mary Gaudron had been appointed to federal courts by the Whitlam Government It was not until 1993 that the second woman was appointed to the court , Mitchells former student Margaret Nyland . Mitchell was Governor of South Australia from 1991 to 1996 , Chancellor of the University of Adelaide from 1983 to 1990 and was a member of the Council for the Order of Australia from 1981 to 1990 .", "answer": ["Governor of South Australia"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Roma_Mitchell#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Alex McLeish was the coach of which team from Jul 1994 to Feb 1998?", "context": "Alexander McLeish ( born 21 January 1959 ) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player . Born in Glasgow , McLeish played as a central defender for Aberdeen during their 1980s glory years , making nearly 500 League appearances for the club , and won 77 caps for Scotland . McLeish started his managerial career with spells at Motherwell and Hibernian , before guiding Rangers to two championships and five cup wins in five years . McLeish spent ten months as manager of the Scotland national team which narrowly failed to qualify for the finals of the 2008 UEFA European championship . He then resigned this post in November 2007 to become manager of Birmingham City , who were in the Premier League at the time . Though Birmingham were relegated at the end of the season , McLeish guided them back to the Premier League in 2009 Birmingham then won the 2011 Football League Cup Final , but were relegated again from the Premier League at the end of the 2010\u201311 season . Following this relegation he resigned his post at Birmingham to become manager at their city rivals , Aston Villa . This made him the first manager to move directly from Birmingham City to Aston Villa , and only the second manager after Ron Saunders to manage both clubs . Having only narrowly avoided relegation in the 2011\u201312 Premier League season , his contract was terminated by Villa at the end of his first season . McLeish was appointed manager of Championship club Nottingham Forest in December 2012 , but left after 40 days by mutual consent He managed Belgian Pro League club Genk in the 2014\u201315 season , and Zamalek of the Egyptian Premier League in 2016 . He then had a second stint as Scotland national team manager . In recognition of his distinguished service to Scottish sport , in 2008 McLeish was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Aberdeen . After his successful playing career he quickly went into football management with Motherwell in 1994 , one year before he retired as a player . His first season at Motherwell saw him take the Lanarkshire club to second in the Premier Division behind Walter Smiths Rangers . However , he failed to build on this success and the next two seasons were spent in relegation battles . He resigned as manager to take over at Hibernian in 1998 .", "answer": ["Motherwell"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alex_McLeish#P6087#0"}
+{"question": "Who was the chair of Office for Foreign Relations and Information from Oct 2004 to Sep 2006?", "context": "The Office for Foreign Relations and Information ( \u00daZSI ) ( Czech : \u00da\u0159ad pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed styky a informace ) is the main foreign intelligence service of the Czech Republic responsible for the collection , analysis and dissemination of intelligence . It is mandated to provide accurate and timely intelligence to the Government of the Czech Republic that is vital to support and protect foreign and economic policy interests . The service also protects the country from terrorism , the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction , economic crimes , etc . Powers of the service are determined by the Act N.153/1994 Coll. , the Intelligence Services of the Czech Republic Act which also lays out the structure of the organization . Officers of the service are mandated to act in accordance with the agencys code of ethics . The current director of USZI is Marek \u0160imandl Former Directors of the agency include : - Old\u0159ich \u010cern\u00fd - Petr Zeman - Ji\u0159\u00ed Lang - Karel Rand\u00e1k - Ivo Schwarz - Franti\u0161ek Bublan - Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160a\u0161ek 2014-2018", "answer": ["Karel Rand\u00e1k"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Office_for_Foreign_Relations_and_Information#P6#3"}
+{"question": "Carrier Air Group Seventeen was officially named what from Apr 1944 to Nov 1946?", "context": "Carrier Air Group Seventeen ( CVG-17 ) was a designation used by the United States Navy to identify two unrelated Carrier Air Groups ; the first of which was established on 1 January 1943 as Carrier Air Group Seventeen and disestablished on 1 April 1992 as Carrier Air Wing Six ; and the second of which was established as Carrier Air Group Eighty Two on 1 April 1944 and ultimately disestablished as Carrier Air Group Seventeen on 16 September 1968 Neither group shares a lineage with the current Carrier Air Wing Seventeen ( CVW-17 ) as the first was the forerunner of CVW-6 and the second was disestablished eight years before CVW-17 was established . First Carrier Air Group designated CVG-17 . The first Carrier Air Group to carry the designation Carrier Air Group Seventeen ( CVG-17 ) was established as CVG-17 on 1 January 1943 during WWII . That CVG was later redesignated CVBG-17 , then CVBG-5 , then CVG-6 ( the second use of the CVG-6 designation ) and ultimately CVW-6 before it was disestablished . Second Carrier Air Group designated CVG-17 . The Second Carrier Air Group to carry the CVG-17 designation was established as CVG-82 on 1 April 1944 during World War II and was assigned to the aircraft carrier . CVG-82 consisted of Fighting Squadron 82 , flying the Grumman F6F Hellcat , Bombing Squadron 82 ( Curtiss SB2C Helldiver ) , Torpedo Squadron 82 ( Grumman TBM Avenger ) and the two USMC fighter squadrons VMF-112 and VMF-123 ( Vought F4U Corsair ) . After training on the U.S . East Coast , Bennington reached the U.S . 5th Fleet on 7 February 1945 . Nine days later CVG-82 attacked targets in the Tokyo area , mainly the airfields at Nachijo Jima , Nanpo Shoto , Mikatagahara , and Hamamatsu . From 20 to 22 February , the wing supported the landings on Iwo Jima . This was followed by attacks on targets in the Japanese Inland Sea and on Okinawa in March . On 7 April , aircraft from CVG-82 participated in the sinking of the battleship Yamato . The Air Group then supported U.S . troops on Okinawa until June On 17 June 1945 , CVG-82 was replaced aboard Bennington by CVG-1 , and was transported to the US aboard USS White Plains ( CVE-66 ) . During its deployment , CVG-82 was credited with the destruction of 167 Japanese aircraft in the air and 220 on the ground . However , CVG-82 lost 40 pilots and 13 crewmembers , 25% of its regular strength . Following the war the Air Group was reassigned to the United States Atlantic Fleet . CVG-82 began its first deployment to the Atlantic Ocean area in October 1946 aboard Randolph .", "answer": ["CVG-82"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Carrier_Air_Group_Seventeen#P1448#0"}
+{"question": "Air Armament Center was officially named what from Oct 1942 to Oct 1943?", "context": "The Air Armament Center ( AAC ) was an Air Force Materiel Command ( AFMC ) center at Eglin Air Force Base , Florida , responsible for development , acquisition , testing , and deployment of all air-delivered weapons for the U.S . Air Force . Weapon systems maintained by the center included the Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile , High-speed anti-radiation missile , HARM Targeting System , Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile , Joint Direct Attack Munition , Miniature Air-Launched Decoy , Sensor Fuzed Weapon , and the Small Diameter Bomb . The Air Armament Center was inactivated as an AFMC center on July 18 , 2012 , and its functions merged into the former 96th Air Base Wing at Eglin AFB . The new organization was renamed as the 96th Test Wing ( 96 TW ) the same day as a subordinate command of the Air Force Test Center at Edwards Air Force Base , California . On May 15 , 1940 , the Air Corps Specialized Flying School at Eglin Field was redesignated the Air Corps Proving Ground . It was redesignated Proving Ground Command on 1 April 1942 . In 1989 , Mueller said the AAF Tactical Center was designated earlier on 16 October and that it and the subsequent AAF Center were different commands . For example , he cites AAF School of Applied Tactics , c . Mar 1942 ( redesignated AAF Tactical Center , 16 Oct 1942 ) then AAF Center , 1 June 1945 . On 27 October 1942 the United States Army Air Forces established the Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics at Orlando Army Air Base , Florida . The next year , it was redesignated as the Army Air Forces Tactical Center , on 16 October 1943 In the last days of the war , it was redesignated the Army Air Forces Center , and documentation of the period appears to indicate that the AAF Proving Ground Command at Eglin Field , Florida and the Army Air Forces Center at Orlando AAB were merged as Army Air Forces Center on 1 June 1945 . The Air Force Center was the planned USAF unit for the development of tactical policy and procedures . The Air Force Center was to be the succeeding unit to the USAAF Army Air Forces Tactical Center , established on October 28 , 1943 , and which had become the Army Air Forces Center on 1 June 1945 . Instead , the AAF Center merged into Proving Ground Command ( PGC ) to form a new Army Air Forces Proving Ground Command on 8 March 1946 The AAF PGC was redesignated the Air Proving Ground Command on 10 July 1946 , and raised to major command status . The APGC was moved to the now renamed Eglin Air Force Base , Florida , on 1 July 1948 .", "answer": ["Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Air_Armament_Center#P1448#0"}
+{"question": "Which league did Albuquerque Dukes play for from 1942 to 1955?", "context": "The Albuquerque Dukes were a minor league baseball team based in Albuquerque , New Mexico . The first Dukes team was formed in 1915 as part of the Class D Rio Grande Association . The team finished in third place with a 32-25 record . Frank Huelman was the league leader in home runs , hitting 10 dingers for the season . These Dukes folded that same year . Albuquerque was host to two other Class D minor-league teams ( the Dons and the Albuquerque Cardinals , the latter for which Tingley Field was built ) before the Dukes returned in 1942 , this time with the Class D West Texas\u2013New Mexico League . The Dukes went 24-30 , but withdrew from competition in June of that year . The league was silent from 1943 to 1945 due to World War II , but play resumed in 1946 with the Dukes returning to the league , which was reclassified as Class C In 1955 the West Texas\u2013New Mexico League stepped up one more level , to Class B . In 1956 the Dukes began play in the Class A Western League as an affiliate of the New York Giants ( now San Francisco Giants ) . In 1958 they switched to being the Cincinnati Reds affiliate , but the Western League folded at the end of the season . The Dukes returned to Albuquerque in 1960 , playing as an affiliate for the Kansas City Athletics ( now Oakland Athletics ) in the Class D Sophomore League .", "answer": ["West Texas\u2013New Mexico League"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Albuquerque_Dukes#P118#0"}
+{"question": "Where was Adam Smith (politician) educated from 1983 to 1990?", "context": "David Adam Smith ( born June 15 , 1965 ) is an American politician serving as the U.S . Representative for . A Democrat , Smith previously served in the Washington State Senate . A graduate of the University of Washington School of Law , Smith briefly worked as a prosecutor and pro tem judge for the city of Seattle before entering politics . Smith was elected to the State Senate in 1990 ; at 25 years of age , he was the youngest State Senator in the country . He ran in and won his first congressional race in 1996 , and has been reelected 11 times . In 2019 , he became the chair of the House Armed Services Committee Politically , Smith is seen to align with moderate New Democrats although he is also a member of the Progressives . He is dean of Washingtons delegation to the House of Representatives . Born in Washington , D.C . and raised in SeaTac , Washington , Smith was adopted as an infant by Lelia June ( n\u00e9e Grant ) and his maternal uncle Ben Martin Smith III . He attended Bow Lake Elementary and Chinook Middle School , before graduating from Tyee High School in 1983 . While in high school Smith participated in the Close Up Washington civic education program . His father , who worked for United Airlines as a ramp serviceman and was active in the Machinists Union , died when Smith was 19 . Smith attended Western Washington University in Bellingham for a year , later graduating from Fordham University in 1987 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science . He completed a Juris Doctor from the University of Washington in 1990 . He worked his way through college by loading trucks for United Parcel Service .", "answer": ["Western Washington University", "Fordham University", "University of Washington"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Adam_Smith_(politician)#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Joseph Kalang Tie played for which team from 2006 to 2007?", "context": "Joseph Kalang Tie ( born 9 March 1987 ) is a Malaysian footballer who plays for Kuching in the Malaysia Premier League and formerly played for the Malaysia national team . Joseph primarily plays as an attacking midfielder and a winger , although he has also been deployed in central midfield . Joseph is known for his technical ability , creativity , pace , and ability to read the game . Of Borneo heritage , he is described as a player whose vision and imagination make him an unpredictable opponent . His playing style , ability , and cultural background have drawn comparisons to Sarawak legend Ramos Sari . Messi once being described as \u2018Joseph Kalang Tie\u2019 Argentina . Joseph Kalang Tie is a footballer who plays for Sarawak FA - his home state and the team he started his career with . Joseph is well known for his close control of the ball and good range of passing . He made his first appearance during the 2006/07 season , scoring two league goals and one goal in Malaysia Cup group match against PDRM . At age of 21 ( Malaysia Super League 2007-08 ) , Joseph became the youngest player to captain Sarawak .", "answer": ["Sarawak"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Joseph_Kalang_Tie#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which school did Isabel Maddison go to from 1889 to 1892?", "context": "Ada Isabel Maddison ( 1869 \u2013 1950 ) was a British mathematician best known for her work on differential equations . Isabel Maddison entered University College in Cardiff in 1885 . She was awarded a Clothworkers Guild Scholarship to study at Girton College , Cambridge , where she matriculated in 1889 . A fellow student who matriculated at Girton at the same time as Maddison was Grace Chisholm ( later Grace Chisholm Young ) . Maddison attended lectures at Cambridge by Cayley , Whitehead and Young In 1892 Maddison passed the Cambridge Mathematical Tripos Exam earning a First Class degree , equal to the twenty-seventh Wrangler , but she was not allowed to receive a degree , as , at this time , women could not formally receive a degree at Cambridge . Instead , she was awarded the degree of Bachelor of Science with Honors from the University of London in 1893 . Her fellow student Grace Chisholm also earned a First Class degree in the same Mathematical Tripos examinations . On completing her studies at Cambridge , Maddison was awarded a scholarship which enabled her to spend the year 1892\u201393 at Bryn Mawr College in the US . There she undertook research under the direction of Charlotte Scott , the first woman to earn a First Class degree at Cambridge ( in 1880 ) . Maddison was awarded the resident mathematics fellowship , and then a Mary E . Garrett Fellowship for study abroad . She used the latter to study at the University of G\u00f6ttingen in the academic year 1893-1894,where she attended lectures by Felix Klein and David Hilbert Right before that , in 1893 , Maddison sat the University of London exams , and as a result was awarded a BSc with Honors . She received her PhD from Bryn Mawr in 1896 .", "answer": ["University College in Cardiff", "Girton College", "Bryn Mawr College"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Isabel_Maddison#P69#0"}
+{"question": "Who was the chair of Brazilian Academy of Sciences from 1991 to 1993?", "context": "The Brazilian Academy of Sciences ( or ABC ) is the national academy of Brazil . It is headquartered in the city of Rio de Janeiro and was founded on May 3 , 1916 . Source : Brazilian Academy of Sciences - 1916-1926 Henrique Charles Morize - 1926-1929 Juliano Moreira - 1929-1931 Miguel Os\u00f3rio de Almeida - 1931-1933 Eus\u00e9bio Paulo de Oliveira - 1933-1935 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1935-1937 \u00c1lvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva - 1937-1939 Adalberto Menezes de Oliveira - 1939-1941 In\u00e1cio Manuel Azevedo do Amaral - 1941-1943 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1943-1945 C\u00e2ndido Firmino de Melo Leit\u00e3o - 1945-1947 Mario Paulo de Brito - 1947-1949 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1949-1951 \u00c1lvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva - 1951-1965 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1965\u20131967 Carlos Chagas Filho - 1967\u20131981 Aristides Pacheco Le\u00e3o - 1981\u20131991 Maur\u00edcio Peixoto - 1991\u20131993 Oscar Sala - 1993\u20132007 Eduardo Krieger - 2007-2016 Jacob Palis Jr . - 2016\u2013 Luiz Davidovich", "answer": ["Oscar Sala"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Brazilian_Academy_of_Sciences#P488#6"}
+{"question": "Which school did Tabetha S. Boyajian go to from 1998 to 2003?", "context": "Tabetha Tabby Suzanne Boyajian ( born 1980 ) is an American astronomer of Armenian descent and astrophysicist on faculty at Louisiana State University . She was a post-doctoral fellow 2012\u201316 at Yale University , working with Debra Fischer . Boyajian is active in the astronomical fields of stellar interferometry , stellar spectroscopy , exoplanet research , and high angular resolution astronomy , all particularly at optical and infrared wavelengths She was the lead author of the September 2015 paper Wheres the Flux? , which investigated the highly unusual light curve of KIC 8462852 ; the star is colloquially known as Tabbys Star in her honor . Boyajian received a BS degree in Physics with concentration in Astronomy from the College of Charleston in 2003 , an MS degree in Physics from Georgia State University in 2005 , and a PhD degree in Astronomy from the same university in 2009 . She studied the sizes of nearby stars similar to the Sun , using the Universitys CHARA array , a long-baseline optical and infrared interferometer located at Mount Wilson Observatory . Boyajian was awarded a Hubble Fellowship , and stayed at Georgia State University to study sizes of nearby stars much smaller than the Sun and stars with planets Fellow astronomer Sarah Ballard has described this as truly remarkable work and has used what she calls this precious sample of data on nearby small stars for the characterization by proxy method to help investigate the far more distant exoplanet Kepler-61b . Boyajian cowrote Extrasolar Planets and Their Host Stars in 2017 with Kaspar von Braun . , Boyajian is secretary and steering committee member of Division G Stars and Stellar Physics of the International Astronomical Union . Boyajian is also manager of the Planet Hunters project in which amateurs analyze data from the Kepler space observatory .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Tabetha_S._Boyajian#P69#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Santiago Ca\u00f1izares belong to from 1989 to 1998?", "context": "Jos\u00e9 Santiago Ca\u00f1izares Ruiz ( ; born 18 December 1969 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper , currently a rally driver . A product of Real Madrids youth academies , he eventually joined the first team but proved unable to establish himself there , being loaned out twice . He moved to Valencia in 1998 , appearing in 418 official matches over the next decade and winning several major titles , including two La Liga championships and the 2004 UEFA Cup . Ca\u00f1izares represented Spain in three World Cups and as many European Championships , and won a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics . In 2004 , Peter Schmeichel said that he regarded him as the finest goalkeeper in world football . Spain U16 - UEFA European Under-16 Championship : 1986 Spain U23 - Summer Olympic Games : 1992", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Santiago_Ca\u00f1izares#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Jim Morton (footballer, born 1956) belong to from 1978 to 1979?", "context": "James Michael Morton ( born 29 October 1956 ) is a Scottish former footballer who played for several Scottish clubs in the 1970 , 80s and 90s . Morton played in over 500 games and scored over 119 goals in all competitions during his career and is perhaps best known for his spell at St Johnstone F.C . where he remains the clubs record top midfield goal scorer . Jim Morton first moved into senior football when he was seventeen , signing for Brechin City F.C . from Dundee North End in 1974 . Throughout the next four years he established himself in the Brechin side . Several clubs had shown interest in the young Dundonian , but it was in August 1978 that Berwick Rangers F.C . came in to make a bid for the midfielder . A fee of \u00a310,000 ( then a club record ) along with Billy Laing moving to Glebe Park was enough to bring Morton to Berwick . After a promising seasons start Berwick Rangers F.C . found themselves sitting off the pace at the top . It was then that the team and Morton recorded a run of seven consecutive wins . Morton scored six goals in four games and Rangers were safe . Morton was the seasons top scorer with nineteen goals . In November 1979 St Johnstone F.C . ( Saints ) came in with a \u00a330,000 offer , thereby increasing his value threefold in the space of sixteen months . The figure equalled Saints record transfer fee paid . Nicknamed Silky at Muirton , Morton became one of the best midfielders ever to have played for the Saints . In 1981\u201382 he led the clubs scoring charts with another nineteen goal haul . He remains to this day the clubs record goal scoring midfielder . After Saints were relegated from the Premier league , Morton accepted an offer from Brisbane Lions , Queensland and left for Australia in 1986 . He returned to Scotland late in 1987 and instead of going to Saints he signed for Forfar Athletic F.C . usually playing in his familiar midfield role , but occasionally appearing in the no 3 shirt . Morton played his 100th league encounter in Forfar colours . After three years at Station Park he opened the final chapter in his playing career when he moved along the road to Arbroath . Mortons final season as senior was 92/93 and decided to retire from the game completely and concentrate on a career in banking . Despite spending part of his career abroad , Morton still managed over 500 league appearances netting in excess of 100 goals . Currently residing in East Yorkshire , England .", "answer": ["Berwick Rangers F.C ."], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jim_Morton_(footballer,_born_1956)#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Who did Tom Meschery work for from 1960 to 1961?", "context": "Thomas Nicholas Meschery ( born Tomislav Nikolayevich Meshcheryakov ( ) ; October 26 , 1938 ) is a Russian American former professional basketball player . He was a power forward with a 10-year National Basketball Association career from 1961 to 1971 . He played for the Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors and the Seattle SuperSonics . He led the league in personal fouls in 1962 and played in the 1963 NBA All-Star Game . His jersey , number 14 , was retired by the Warriors . Meschery published his first book of poems in 1970 , and returned to school after his coaching stint , receiving his Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of Iowa in 1974 . He studied poetry with Mark Strand , U.S . poet laureate , at the University of Washington . After receiving his teaching credentials at the University of Nevada , Reno , Meschery taught high school English at Reno High School in Reno , Nevada , until his retirement from teaching in 2005 He is also a poet , whose works often relate to basketball , teaching , and being a Russian immigrant . In 2002 , Meschery was inducted into the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame . Meschery is now living in Sacramento , California with his wife , artist Melanie Marchant Meschery . His son is Matthew Meschery who is the former lead vocalist of OPM . Meschery continues to write poems , fiction , and essays . He traces his love of writing to his Russian maternal ancestors , Alexei and Leo Tolstoy . Embarking on a new career as a novelist , Meschery has completed three novels in manuscript : Mr Dolbys Dream , Shes Got Game , and The Kid Has Hops and a young adult novel , also in manuscript , entitled The Society for the Prevention of Bullying . He has two published collections of poetry : Nothing We Lose Can Be Replaced and Some Men and Sweat : New and Selected Poems About Sports . Meschery and his wife Melanie are presently collaborating on a book of poems and art about saints . His blog Mescherys Musings discusses a variety of controversial subjects relating to sports . Each blog ends with a sports poem . Meschery says he wishes to introduce the public to fine contemporary poems whose subject is sports in the same way Garrison Keillor makes poetry in general available to his listeners on his morning radio broadcasts .", "answer": ["Reno High School"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Tom_Meschery#P108#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Simon Mensing play for from 2013 to 2015?", "context": "Simon Ross Mensing ( born 27 June 1982 ) is a German-born English professional footballer who plays as a centre back . During his career Mensing has played for 10 different clubs , including spells with Wimbledon in England ; Stenhousemuir , Clyde , St Johnstone , Motherwell , Hamilton Academical , Greenock Morton , Raith Rovers , Livingston and Airdrieonians in Scotland ; and Atlanta Silverbacks and Carolina RailHawks in America . On 22 May 2013 , Mensing signed for Livingston on a two-year contract . He was named captain of his new club on 10 July 2013 , and scored a penalty on his competitive debut on 3 August 2013 in a Scottish Challenge Cup match against Berwick Rangers .", "answer": ["Livingston"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Simon_Mensing#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Which position did George Baden-Powell hold from Jul 1886 to Jun 1892?", "context": "Sir George Smyth Baden-Powell , ( 24 December 1847 \u2013 20 November 1898 ) , was a son of the mathematician , the Rev . Prof . Baden Powell . He was also the brother of : The 1st Baron Baden-Powell ; Baden Baden-Powell ; Warington Baden-Powell ; Agnes Baden-Powell ; and Frank Baden-Powell . After graduating at Balliol College , Oxford , and studying at the Inner Temple , he acted as a commissioner in Victoria , Australia , the West Indies , Malta and Canada . He was appointed Companion , Order of St . Michael and St . George ( C.M.G. ) in 1884 . He held the office of Member of Parliament ( M.P. ) ( Conservative ) for Liverpool , Kirkdale Division between 1885 and 1898.1 He was appointed Knight Commander , Order of St . Michael and St . George ( K.C.M.G. ) in 1888 .", "answer": ["Member of Parliament ( M.P. ) ( Conservative )"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/George_Baden-Powell#P39#1"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Carlos Quentin work for from Jul 2003 to Dec 2007?", "context": "Carlos Jos\u00e9 Quentin ( born August 28 , 1982 ) is an American former professional baseball outfielder . He played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Arizona Diamondbacks , Chicago White Sox and San Diego Padres . In 2008 and 2011 , Quentin was selected as an All-Star . Quentin attended Saint Pius X Elementary School ( Chula Vista , California ) . At University of San Diego High School , he was a three-sport athlete , playing baseball , football , and basketball . He led his baseball team to two Western League Championships , while setting a record at the school with 28 home runs and 119 RBIs . In football his senior year , he was selected First Team All-County , All-CIF , and All-Western League , and was named Western League Defensive Player of the Year as an outside linebacker He also captured two league and two section titles . In addition , he participated on the 1997 high school state championship team in basketball . He was named the San Diego Male Athlete of the Year in 2000 . Aside from sports , he was on his school honor roll . He lost the USDHS Senior Year Best Athlete award to his high school classmate Mark Pfizenmayer .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Carlos_Quentin#P108#0"}
+{"question": "Where was Janet Conrad educated from 1985 to 1987?", "context": "Janet M . Conrad is an American experimental physicist , researcher , and professor at MIT studying elementary particle physics . Her work focuses on neutrino properties and the techniques for studying them . In recognition of her efforts , Conrad has been the recipient of several highly prestigious awards during her career , including an Alfred P . Sloan Research Fellow , a Guggenheim Fellow , and the American Physical Society Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award . Conrad obtained a physics B.A . from Swarthmore College in 1985 . She then went to Oxford University to complete a M.Sc . in High Energy Physics as a member of the European Muon Collaboration in 1987 then to Harvard University to complete a PhD in High Energy Physics in 1993 .", "answer": ["Oxford University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Janet_Conrad#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Gordon Dalziel played for which team from 1983 to 1984?", "context": "Gordon Dalziel ( born 16 March 1962 ) is a Scottish football player and manager . Dalziel spent most of his playing career with Raith Rovers , scoring 170 goals in 308 league appearances , and winning the 1994\u201395 Scottish League Cup . He also played for Rangers , Manchester City , Partick Thistle , East Stirlingshire and Ayr United . Dalziel has managed Ayr United , Raith Rovers and junior club Glenafton Athletic . During his playing career he played as a striker for Rangers , Manchester City , Partick Thistle , East Stirlingshire , Raith Rovers and Ayr United . His greatest success was achieved at Raith Rovers as he became the clubs record league goalscorer , winning the Scottish League Cup in 1994\u201395 ( scoring in the final ) as well as two First Division titles . He won the First Division Players Player award twice at Rovers . Dalziel scored 202 goals in 378 appearances in total for Raith Rovers . His first managerial job was at Ayr United where he guided them to the 2001\u201302 League Cup final and the Scottish Cup semi-final in the same year . He was later sacked , however , having failed to get the club to the Scottish Premier League . He later took over as manager at Junior team Glenafton , who he left to take over at Raith Rovers in 2004 , with the club in financial difficulty . In September 2006 , he was asked by the Raith Rovers board to take no active part in the running of the team , while they discussed the terms on which he may leave the club . In May 2007 , he returned to junior side Glenafton as manager , taking over from the departing former Partick Thistle boss Gerry Collins and in October 2016 was appointed as an advisor on footballing matters at Scottish League One club Airdrieonians . Dalziel given the role of Director of Football at Airdrieonians on 31 October 2016 , following the appointment of Mark Wilson as first team coach . Dalziel took charge of the team after Wilson left in June 2017 , but the club had to appoint another coach ( Willie Aitchison ) due to his work for Radio Clyde Dalziel left Airdrie in January 2018 , after the club was taken over by new owners .", "answer": ["Manchester City"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Gordon_Dalziel#P54#1"}
+{"question": "What was the nationality of Vladimir Bukovsky from 2014 to 2015?", "context": "Vladimir Konstantinovich Bukovsky ( ; ; 30 December 1942 \u2013 27 October 2019 ) was a Russian-born British human rights activist and writer . From the late 1950s to the mid-1970s , he was a prominent figure in the Soviet dissident movement , well known at home and abroad . He spent a total of twelve years in the psychiatric prison-hospitals , labour camps , and prisons of the Soviet Union . After being expelled from the Soviet Union in late 1976 , Bukovsky remained in vocal opposition to the Soviet system and the shortcomings of its successor regimes in Russia . An activist , a writer , and a neurophysiologist , he is celebrated for his part in the campaign to expose and halt the political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union . A member of the international advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation , a director of the Gratitude Fund ( set up in 1998 to commemorate and support former dissidents ) , and a member of the International Council of the New York City-based Human Rights Foundation , Bukovsky was a Senior Fellow of the Cato Institute in Washington , D.C . In 2001 , Vladimir Bukovsky received the Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom , awarded annually since 1993 by the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation . In 1992 , a group of liberal deputies of the Moscow City Council proposed Bukovskys candidacy for elections of the new Mayor of Moscow , following the resignation of the previous Mayor , Gavriil Popov . Bukovsky refused the offer , stating that to fulfil the mayors duties he would need a large team of intellectuals committed to radical reform , and there was a lack of such people in the country . Deputy mayor Yury Luzhkov took over , and ran the city from 1992 to 2010 .", "answer": ["Bukovsky"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Vladimir_Bukovsky#P27#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Tito Vilanova belong to from 1992 to 1995?", "context": "Francesc Tito Vilanova Bay\u00f3 ( 17 September 1968 \u2013 25 April 2014 ) was a Spanish professional football central midfielder and manager . After a career which consisted of a total of 26 La Liga matches in three seasons , all with Celta , he went on to work with Barcelona as an assistant coach under Pep Guardiola , being part of the squads that won 14 titles . Vilanova was appointed first-team manager in 2012 , winning the national championship in his only season . He stepped down in July 2013 due to ill health , and died the following year from cancer . Born in Bellcaire dEmpord\u00e0 , Girona , Catalonia , Vilanova emerged in the youth ranks of local FC Barcelona , but left the La Liga giants in 1990 unable to break through into the first team . His next club was also in his native region , UE Figueres , with the player helping to its best-ever Segunda Divisi\u00f3n classification in the 1991\u201392 campaign ( third place ) ; the team would eventually face C\u00e1diz CF in the promotion play-offs , losing 3\u20131 on aggregate . Subsequently , Vilanova moved to the top division with RC Celta de Vigo , but appeared rarely over three full seasons , returning to division two in 1995 and representing CD Badajoz , RCD Mallorca \u2013 contributing ten matches as the Balearic Islands side promoted to the top flight \u2013 UE Lleida and Elche CF , retiring in December 2001 with lowly UDA Gramenet . During his time at Lleida , in a 1998 Copa Catalunya game against Barcelona , coached by Jos\u00e9 Mourinho who swapped responsibilities with head coach Louis van Gaal during the tournament , Vilanova scored a goal , becoming the first player to net against a team directed by the Portuguese .", "answer": ["RC Celta de Vigo"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Tito_Vilanova#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which employer did Katherine Maher work for from 2013 to 2014?", "context": "Katherine Roberts Maher ( ; born April 18 , 1983 ) is the former chief executive officer and executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation , positions she held from 2019 to April 2021 and from 2016 to April 2021 respectively . Previously , she was chief communications officer . She has a background in the field of information and communications technology and worked in the non-profit and international sectors , focusing on the use of technology to empower human rights and international development . After internships at the Council on Foreign Relations and Eurasia Group , in 2005 , Maher began working at HSBC in London , Germany , and Canada as part of their international manager development program . In 2007 , Maher returned to New York City where from 2007 to 2010 she worked at UNICEF as an innovation and communication officer . She worked to promote the use of technology to improve peoples lives and traveled extensively to work on issues related to maternal health , HIV/AIDS prevention , and youth participation in technology . One of her first projects at UNICEF involved testing MediaWiki extensions related to accessibility in Ethiopia . Another project received USAid Development 2.0 Challenge grant funding to work on the use of mobile phones to monitor nutrition in children in Malawi . From 2010 to 2011 , Maher worked at the National Democratic Institute as an ICT Program Officer , working in the field of information and communications technology ( ICT ) . From 2011 to 2013 , Maher worked at the World Bank as an ICT innovation specialist and consulted on technology for international development and democratization , working on ICT for accountability and governance with a focus on the role of mobile phones and other technologies in facilitating civil society and institutional reform , particularly in the Middle East and Africa She co-authored a chapter on Making Government Mobile of a World Bank publication titled Information and Communications for Development 2012 : Maximizing Mobile . In 2012 , Mahers Twitter feed on issues related to the Middle East was noted for its coverage of the Arab Spring . From 2013 to 2014 , Maher was advocacy director at the Washington , D.C.-based Access Now . As part of this work , she focused on the impact on people of laws about cyber security , morality , and defamation of the state that increase state censorship and reduce dissent . Access was a signatory of the Declaration of Internet Freedom . Maher states that she focuses on global digital inclusion as a way to improve and protect the rights of people to information through technology .", "answer": ["Access Now"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Katherine_Maher#P108#2"}
+{"question": "What was the parent organization of Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive from 1974 to Mar 1986?", "context": "Tyne and Wear PTE ( using Nexus as its trading name ) is an executive body of the North East Joint Transport Committee and is best known for owning and operating the Tyne and Wear Metro . It replaced the Tyneside PTE on 1 April 1974 . TWPTE is responsible for the following aspects of the Tyne and Wear public transport system : - owning , operating and maintaining the Tyne and Wear Metro ; - owning , operating and maintaining the Shields Ferry ; - coordinating local bus services ; - contracting and subsidising unprofitable but socially necessary bus services , including school buses ; - subsidising local heavy rail services between Newcastle and Sunderland ; - administering the concessionary travel scheme for older people and eligible disabled adults and children - subsidising public transport for children aged under 16 and further education students - providing public transport information ; - maintaining bus stops and most bus stations . - running Taxicard , a subsidised taxi service for disabled people", "answer": ["North East Joint Transport Committee"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear_Passenger_Transport_Executive#P749#0"}
+{"question": "What position did Homer Thornberry take from 1963 to 1965?", "context": "William Homer Thornberry ( January 9 , 1909 \u2013 December 12 , 1995 ) was an American politician and judge . He served as the United States Representative from the 10th congressional district of Texas from 1949 to 1963 . From 1963 to 1965 he was Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas , and he was a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit from 1965 to 1978 . Thornberry was elected in 1948 to the 81st United States Congress as a United States Representative of the 10th congressional district of Texas . In winning the seat , he replaced its former occupant , Lyndon B . Johnson , who had been elected that year for the first time to the United States Senate . Thornberry was a member of the Rules Committee of the United States House of Representatives from January 1955 to his 1963 resignation , when he was appointed by Johnson , now President , to the federal bench . He was one of the majority of the Texan delegation to decline to sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto opposing the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v . Board of Education . Thornberry voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1957 but in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 and the 24th Amendment to the U.S . Constitution . Thornberry was present on Air Force One and witnessed Lyndon Johnson taking the oath of office following the assassination of President Kennedy .", "answer": ["United States Senate"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Homer_Thornberry#P39#5"}
+{"question": "Which team did Bobby Despotovski play for from 1995 to 1996?", "context": "Slobodan Bobby Despotovski ( born 14 July 1971 ) is an Australian soccer player who played 12 seasons in the top tier of Australian soccer . He played in National Soccer League ( NSL ) for Heidelberg United and Morwell Falcons before moving to Perth Glory where he played eight seasons in the NSL and two in the A-League . Despotovski was born in Perth , Western Australia , to a Macedonian father , Cvetko , and mother , Valentina ( Saharov ) . Her maternal parents , Martin and Margareta Saharov were from Sevastopol , Crimea , USSR . Valentina was born in Ka\u010darevo , Pan\u010devo and married Cvetko in Vojvodina . Only nine months after his birth his family moved to Yugoslavia because his mother was homesick . He grew up with his family in the town of Pan\u010devo , 16 km outside the capital Belgrade , and played junior level football with Red Star Belgrade . When Despotovski was 15 he had a choice to continue either handball which he says had always played a large part in his life , or to pursue a career in professional football , eventually he chose football and was selected to play for the reserve team at his first senior club , Dinamo Pan\u010devo .", "answer": ["Morwell Falcons"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Bobby_Despotovski#P54#2"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Nick Gibb in May 2015?", "context": "Nicolas John Gibb ( born 3 September 1960 ) is a British politician serving as Minister of State for School Standards since 2015 , and previously from 2010 to 2012 . He has served at the Department for Education under Conservative Prime Ministers David Cameron , Theresa May and Boris Johnson . A member of the Conservative Party , Gibb has also served as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Bognor Regis and Littlehampton since 1997 . Nick Gibb was born in Amersham , Buckinghamshire and was educated at the College of St Hild and St Bede at the University of Durham . After unsuccessfully campaigning to become an MP in Stoke-on-Trent Central at the 1992 general election and Rotherham in the 1994 by-election , Gibb was elected to the British House of Commons for Bognor Regis and Littlehampton at the 1997 general election . Gibb was Shadow Minister for Schools from 2005 to 2010 . He was appointed as Minister of State for Schools Standards by Prime Minister David Cameron , serving from May 2010 and September 2012 . After serving as a backbencher for two years , Gibb returned to government as Minister of State for School Reform in July 2014 . Gibb was promoted to his previous role as Minister of State for Schools Standards after the 2015 general election , replacing his initial successor in the Coalition government , David Laws . He retained this position during the premiership of Theresa May He was retained as Minister of State for School Standards by Mays successor , Boris Johnson . Shortly after his election , Gibb joined the opposition frontbench of William Hague when he was appointed as the spokesman on trade and industry in 1997 , before joining the social security select committee later in the year . The following year , in 1998 he rejoined the frontbench as a spokesman on the treasury , moving back to trade and industry in 1999 . Gibb was reportedly involved in the faction-fight between supporters of William Hague and Michael Portillo , the then Shadow Chancellor , as a supporter of Portillo . He was briefly a spokesman on environment , transport and the regions following the 2001 general election but resigned under the leadership of Iain Duncan Smith , reportedly because he was unhappy at his new role . Michael Howard brought him back to the frontbench following the Conservative Partys defeat in the 2005 general election as a spokesman for Education and Young People . Shortly afterwards , the newly elected Conservative Party Leader , David Cameron , promoted Nick Gibb from within the Education team to shadow Minister for Schools .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Nick_Gibb#P39#6"}
+{"question": "Blue Coat Systems was owned by whom from 2016 to 2017?", "context": "Blue Coat Systems was a company that provided hardware , software , and services designed for cybersecurity and network management . In 2016 , it was acquired by and folded into Symantec . The company was known as CacheFlow until 2002 . The company had a broad security portfolio including hardware , software and services . The company was best known for web gateway appliances that scan internet traffic for security threats , authenticate users and manage encrypted traffic , as well as products to monitor and filter employee internet activity . It also produced consumer products , such as parental control software . The companys products were initially sold to internet service providers , but later products were intended for large companies . Blue Coat devices are what is known as a dual-use technology , because they can be used both to defend corporate networks and by governments to censor and monitor the publics internet traffic . The appliances can see some types of encrypted traffic , block websites or record website traffic . In October 2011 , the U.S . government examined claims made by Telecomix , a hacktivist group , that Syria was using Blue Coat Systems products for internet censorship . Telecomix released 54GB of log data alleged to have been taken from 7 Blue Coat web gateway appliances that depict search terms , including Israel and proxy , that were blocked in the country using the appliances . The company later acknowledged that its systems were being used in Syria , but asserted the equipment was sold to intermediaries in Dubai for use by an Iraqi governmental agency . Despite the systems consistently sending heartbeat pings directly back to Blue Coat , the company claimed not to be monitoring the logs to identify from which country an appliance is communicating . Blue Coat announced that it would halt providing updates , support and other services for systems operating in Syria . In April 2013 , the Bureau of Industry and Security announced a $2.8 million civil settlement with Computerlinks FZCO , a Dubai reseller , for violations of the Export Administration Regulations related to the transfer to Syria of Blue Coat products . The companys devices were also used to block the public from viewing certain websites in Bahrain , Qatar , and U.A.E. , among others . By 2013 , Citizen Lab had published 3 reports regarding the companys devices being found in countries known for using technology to violate human rights . It identified 61 countries using Blue Coat devices , including those known for censoring and surveilling their citizens internet activity , such as China , Egypt , Russia , and Venezuela However , it remains unclear exactly how the technologies are being used , but experts say the tools could empower repressive governments to spy on opponents .", "answer": ["Symantec"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Blue_Coat_Systems#P127#2"}
+{"question": "What significant event was happening to Jarvis Island from Mar 1935 to Feb 1942?", "context": "Jarvis Island ( ; formerly known as Bunker Island or Bunkers Shoal ) is an uninhabited coral island located in the South Pacific Ocean , about halfway between Hawaii and the Cook Islands . It is an unincorporated , unorganized territory of the United States , administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service of the United States Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system . Unlike most coral atolls , the lagoon on Jarvis is wholly dry . Jarvis is one of the Line Islands and for statistical purposes is also grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands . Jarvis Island is the largest of three U.S . equatorial possessions , which include Baker Island and Howland Island . Jarvis Island was reclaimed by the United States government and colonized from March 26 , 1935 , onwards , under the American Equatorial Islands Colonization Project ( see also Howland Island and Baker Island ) . President Franklin D . Roosevelt assigned administration of the island to the U.S . Department of the Interior on May 13 , 1936 . Starting out as a cluster of large , open tents pitched next to the still-standing white wooden day beacon , the Millersville settlement on the islands western shore was named after a bureaucrat with the United States Department of Air Commerce The settlement grew into a group of shacks built mostly with wreckage from the Amaranth ( lumber from which was also used by the young Hawaiian colonists to build surfboards ) , but later , stone and wood dwellings were built and equipped with refrigeration , radio equipment , and a weather station . A crude aircraft landing area was cleared on the northeast side of the island , and a T-shaped marker which was intended to be seen from the air was made from gathered stones , but no airplane is known to have ever landed there . At the beginning of World War II , an Imperial Japanese Navy submarine surfaced off the west coast of the island . Believing that it was a U.S . Navy submarine which had come to fetch them , the four young colonists rushed down the steep western beach in front of Millersville towards the shore . The submarine answered their waves with fire from its deck gun , but no one was hurt in the attack . On February 7 , 1942 , the USCGC Taney evacuated the colonists , then shelled and burned the dwellings The roughly cleared landing area on the islands northeast end was later shelled by the Japanese , leaving crater holes .", "answer": ["American Equatorial Islands Colonization Project"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jarvis_Island#P793#2"}
+{"question": "Ian Oliver was an employee for whom from 1961 to 1977?", "context": "Ian Oliver , , is a former police officer , author , speaker and international consultant for the United Nations . He served as Chief Constable of Scotlands Central and Grampian Police . Since leaving the police force , he has worked as a consultant and speaker on the issues of drugs , terrorism and trafficking . He is a published author , a board member of the International Scientific & Medical Advisory Forum on Drug Abuse , an appointed life member of the International Association of Chiefs of Police and an elected Member of the Institute of Global Drug Policy Oliver is the father of Craig Oliver , the final special adviser to David Camerons government . After training as a company secretary , Oliver served as an officer with the Royal Air Force between 1959 and 1961 . After leaving the Air Force he joined Londons Metropolitan Police Service as a constable , working his way up to the rank of Superintendent . He moved to Northumbria Police as a Chief Superintendent in 1977 , then later became the forces Assistant Chief Constable . In 1979 he was appointed as Chief Constable of Central Scotland Police , a job he held for eleven years until moving to the neighbouring Grampian force Part of his remit at Central covered the Grangemouth Oil Refinery . He was Chief Constable of Grampian Police from 1990 to 1998 . During his time in Scotland he was twice elected as President of the Association of Chief Police Officers in Scotland , as well as International Vice President of the International Association of Chiefs of Police . He was also awarded the Queens Police Medal for Distinguished Police Service . In 1998 he took early retirement after a tabloid newspaper published details of his private life , and a report by the Grampian Police Board heavily criticised the forces handling of the investigation into the 1997 murder of Scott Simpson , a nine-year-old boy who was murdered by a convicted child sex offender near his Aberdeen home Since leaving the police Oliver has worked as an international consultant for the United Nations and Europe from 1998 , a visiting lecturer at the University of Teesside ( 1999\u20132003 ) , a drug training consultant to Aberdeen College of Further Education since 2005 and as consultant for Decision Strategies plc from 2003 to 2005 . In 2009 he was appointed as the head of justice and security in Afghanistans Helmand Province , where he worked closely with the Afghan National Police in a bid to reform the police and justice system of the area .", "answer": ["Metropolitan Police Service"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ian_Oliver#P108#0"}
+{"question": "Who was Mira Stupica 's spouse from 1973 to 1993?", "context": "Miroslava Mira Stupica ( ; n\u00e9e Todorovi\u0107 ; 17 August 1923 \u2013 19 August 2016 ) was a Serbian actress best known for her work in the theater , but also had extensive career on television and in films . Enjoying the enduring popularity for over 60 years and celebrated as the \u2018actress of the century\u2019 by her peers , she is considered one of the best Serbian actresses of all time . In 1943 , at the age of 19 , she married popular Serbian actor and famous playboy Milivoj Mavid Popovi\u0107 ( 1909\u201394 ) , who was 14 years her senior . Their wedding was a popular media event in German-occupied Serbia . They had a daughter Jasmina-Mina , but soon divorced . In 1948 she married Bojan Stupica , Slovene theatrical director , who was a major force in Serbian theatre until his death on 22 May 1970 . Widowed , in 1973 she married communist politician Cvijetin Mijatovi\u0107 , remaining with him until his death on 15 November 1993 . From 15 May 1980 to 15 May 1981 , Mijatovi\u0107 presided over the Yugoslav Presidency , the countrys collective presidency , making Stupica Yugoslavias first lady in that period . Apart from her popular actor brother Bora Todorovi\u0107 , her nephew , Bora\u2019s son Sr\u0111an , is a musician , a former member of Ekaterina Velika and Disciplin A Kitschme , as well as a popular actor in Serbian cinema since the mid-1980s . In 2015 , she settled at a retirement home in the Belgrade borough of Zemun .", "answer": ["Cvijetin Mijatovi\u0107"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mira_Stupica#P26#1"}
+{"question": "Which employer did Alexander R. Todd work for from 1938 to 1944?", "context": "Alexander Robertus Todd , Baron Todd ( 2 October 1907 \u2013 10 January 1997 ) was a Scottish biochemist whose research on the structure and synthesis of nucleotides , nucleosides , and nucleotide coenzymes gained him the Nobel Prize for Chemistry . Todd held posts with the Lister Institute , the University of Edinburgh ( staff , 1934\u20131936 ) and the University of London , where he was appointed Reader in Biochemistry . In 1938 , Alexander Todd spent six months as a visiting professor at California Institute of Technology , eventually declining an offer of faculty position . Todd became the Sir Samuel Hall Chair of Chemistry and Director of the Chemical Laboratories of the University of Manchester in 1938 , where he began working on nucleosides , compounds that form the structural units of nucleic acids ( DNA and RNA ) . In 1944 , he was appointed to the 1702 Chair of Chemistry in the University of Cambridge , which he held until his retirement in 1971 . In 1949 , he synthesised adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) and flavin adenine dinucleotide ( FAD ) . Todd served as a visiting professor at the University of Chicago in Autumn 1948 and University of Sydney in 1950 . In 1955 , he helped elucidate the structure of vitamin B , although the final formula and definite structure was determined by Dorothy Hodgkin and her team , and later worked on the structure and synthesis of vitamin B and vitamin E , the anthocyanins ( the pigments of flowers and fruits ) from insects ( aphids , beetles ) and studied alkaloids found in hashish and marijuana . He served as chairman of the Government of the United Kingdoms advisory committee on scientific policy from 1952 to 1964 . He was elected a Fellow of Christs College , Cambridge in 1944 and was Master from 1963 to 1978 . He became Chancellor of the University of Strathclyde in 1975 , and a visiting professor at Hatfield Polytechnic ( 1978\u20131986 ) . Among his many honours , including over 40 honorary degrees , he was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1942 , was President of the Royal Society from 1975 to 1980 and became a member of the Order of Merit in 1977 . In 1981 , Todd became a founding member of the World Cultural Council . He died in Cambridge on 10 January 1997 following a heart attack .", "answer": ["University of Manchester"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd#P108#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player George Elokobi belong to from 2004 to 2008?", "context": "George Nganyuo Elokobi ( born 31 January 1986 ) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a defender for National League club Maidstone United . Elokobi moved from his native Cameroon to England at the age of 16 , where he entered non-League football with Dulwich Hamlet . After a trial period , he was signed by Colchester United . He was loaned to Chester City in January 2005 , where he made his professional debut , before going on to make 46 appearances for Colchester . He was signed by Wolverhampton Wanderers in January 2008 , helping the club to promotion to the Premier League He established himself as a regular in the first-team between 2009 and 2011 , before he was loaned to Nottingham Forest for the second half of the 2011\u201312 season , making twelve league appearances . He was loaned out to Bristol City in September 2012 , but suffered a near season-ending injury on his debut when he fractured his ankle . He fell out of favour at Wolves , and at the end of the 2013\u201314 season he was released , joining Oldham Athletic . He spent one season with Oldham before returning to Colchester United in 2015 He had a spell at National League side Braintree Town on loan from Colchester in 2016 . He joined Leyton Orient in July 2017 and was released on his 33rd birthday . On 12 February 2019 , Elokobi signed for fellow National League side Aldershot Town . Shortly after his arrival in England in 2002 , Elokobi joined the youth scheme at Isthmian League Division One side Dulwich Hamlet . It was here that he was spotted by Colchester United scouts . He was offered a trial at the end of the 2003\u201304 season , before becoming Phil Parkinsons fourth summer signing on 29 June 2004 .", "answer": ["Colchester United"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/George_Elokobi#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Henrique Sereno play for from 2011 to 2012?", "context": "Henrique Sereno Fonseca ( born 18 May 1985 ) , known as Sereno , is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a central defender . Born in Elvas , Alto Alentejo , Sereno joined Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es for 2005\u201306 from hometowns O Elvas CAD , and served a loan stint during the latter part of that season at lowly F.C . Famalic\u00e3o . In the 2007\u201308 campaign he , alongside Brazilian Pedro Geromel , formed a solid defensive partnership as Vit\u00f3ria came from the second division into a final third Primeira Liga position . On 9 March 2008 he scored a rare goal , in a 2\u20130 home win against Sporting CP . Sereno spent the vast majority of 2008\u201309 in the sidelines after having undergone surgery to both knees , only appearing in six games . After beginning the following season again in the starting XI ( nine matches , one goal ) , he eventually terminated his contract and , on 1 February 2010 , signed with Real Valladolid in Spain for five months . Sereno made his debut for his new team on 20 March 2010 , playing the entire 2\u20130 away victory over Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a . In late June 2010 , after Valladolids relegation in La Liga , Sereno returned to his country , signing with FC Porto on a free transfer . On 20 August 2011 , deemed surplus to requirements as practically all Portuguese players , he joined German club 1 . FC K\u00f6ln on a season-long loan deal . Sereno made his Bundesliga debut on 27 August 2011 , playing the full 90 minutes in a 4\u20133 away defeat of Hamburger SV . He featured regularly during the campaign , but his team suffered relegation . Sereno returned to Valladolid and Spains top flight for the 2012\u201313 season , still under contract with Porto . He scored his only goal for the former on 24 February 2013 , in the 2\u20131 away win against Rayo Vallecano . In late June 2010 , after Valladolids relegation in La Liga , Sereno returned to his country , signing with FC Porto on a free transfer . On 20 August 2011 , deemed surplus to requirements as practically all Portuguese players , he joined German club 1 . FC K\u00f6ln on a season-long loan deal . Sereno made his Bundesliga debut on 27 August 2011 , playing the full 90 minutes in a 4\u20133 away defeat of Hamburger SV . He featured regularly during the campaign , but his team suffered relegation . Sereno returned to Valladolid and Spains top flight for the 2012\u201313 season , still under contract with Porto . He scored his only goal for the former on 24 February 2013 , in the 2\u20131 away win against Rayo Vallecano .", "answer": ["1 . FC K\u00f6ln"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Henrique_Sereno#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Richard Sanderson (MP) took which position from Jul 1837 to Jul 1847?", "context": "Richard Sanderson ( baptised 4 January 1784 , died 28 October 1857 ) was a British merchant , banker , and Conservative and Tory politician . Sanderson first became Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Colchester at a by-election in 1829\u2014held due to the resignation of Sir George Smyth , 6th Baronet . Having cultivated anti-Catholic and Tory relationships , he was put forward by the Colchester corporation to replace Smyth , a fellow Tory . A token challenge was put forward to counter Sandersons bid for the seat , but he won the seat , declaring a desire to promote the education of the poor and to put an end to the traffic in human blood . Having taken his seat on 28 April 1829 , one of his first votes was to block the Radical ( MP ) Daniel OConnell from taking his seat in the House of Commons at Clare without taking the Oath of Supremacy . At a dinner in July of the same year , he lamented that nothing of great importance had taken place in the House , but he was prepared to stand forward in support of those principles which he had publicly avowed . In 1830 , he voted with the government against transferring the electorate of East Retford into the soon-to-be-created constituency of Birmingham ; against enfranchising Birmingham , Leeds and Manchester ; and against Lord Blandfords parliamentary reform scheme . Despite this , he is not recorded as having spoken during this period , although he petitioned for the abolition of the death penalty for forgery , then voting in that manner in June 1830 . As the 1830 general election approached , Sanderson sought to retain the seat but was forced to pull out at a late stage when his agent was spotted in an act of bribery . At the general election a year later , he again sought to represent the seat , gaining corporation backing , in a bid to prevent the return of reformers . Yet his canvassing was received poorly , with an angry mob forcing his carriage into a pond Nevertheless , he attended the hustings , promising to accept the necessity of parliamentary reform , an extension of the franchise to large and populous places , but still rejected the need to disenfranchise other seats . Regardless , Sanderson polled third and was not elected . However , Sanderson returned to the seat a year later , at the 1832 general election , securing the most votes , and held it for another 15 years until 1847 , when he was ranked third in the poll , losing the election . Within this period , he opposed the Maynooth Grant and repealing the Corn Laws , and married the Commons Speakers daughter .", "answer": ["Member of Parliament ( MP )"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Richard_Sanderson_(MP)#P39#2"}
+{"question": "What position did Roseanna Cunningham take from May 2007 to Mar 2011?", "context": "Roseanna Cunningham ( born 27 July 1951 ) is a retired Scottish National Party ( SNP ) politician who served as Cabinet Secretary for Environment , Climate Change and Land Reform from 2016 to 2021 . She was previously Cabinet Secretary for Fair Work , Skills and Training from 2014 until 2016 . She served as the Member of the Scottish Parliament ( MSP ) for Perth from 1999 to 2011 , and then for Perthshire South and Kinross-shire from 2011 to 2021 . She was formerly Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Perth and Kinross from 1995 to 1997 then for Perth 1997 to 2001 . Early life , education and legal practice . Cunningham was born on 27 July 1951 in Glasgow to Catherine and Hugh Cunningham , and spent her early years living in East Lothian and Edinburgh . In 1960 , she emigrated with her family to Perth in Australia , and completed her schooling at John Curtin High School in Fremantle . As a teenager she became interested in politics , and in 1969 joined the SNP as an overseas member . In 1975 Cunningham graduated from the University of Western Australia with a BA Hons in politics . She returned to Scotland in 1976 . She worked as a research assistant at SNP headquarters from 1977 to 1979 , and was a member of the left-wing 79 Group inside the SNP during the early 1980s , but avoided expulsion as she was not a member of its steering committee ( future SNP leader Alex Salmond by contrast who served on the 79 Group committee was expelled , while Margo MacDonald resigned from the party in protest before she could be expelled ) . Cunningham returned to university in 1980 , graduating from the University of Edinburgh in 1982 with a Bachelor of Laws degree , followed in 1983 by a Diploma in Legal Practice from the University of Aberdeen . She worked as a solicitor for Dumbarton District Council and Glasgow District Council . After a brief period in private practice , she was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1990 . - Official website - SNP website", "answer": ["Member of the Scottish Parliament"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Roseanna_Cunningham#P39#4"}
+{"question": "Which school did Mike Gansey go to from 2001 to 2003?", "context": "Michael Gansey ( born December 21 , 1982 ) is an American former professional basketball player and current basketball executive , presently serving as the assistant general manager of the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , having previously served as the GM for the Cavaliers NBA G League affiliate the Canton Charge . In Ganseys freshman season of 2001\u201302 , he averaged 8.3 points and 4.7 rebounds , mainly coming off the bench , and was named to the all-newcomer team in the Atlantic 10 Conference . The following season ( 2002\u201303 ) , he became a regular starter , averaging 13.9 points and 5.0 rebounds , and also shooting just over 40% from three-point range . However , the St . Bonaventure basketball program would be rocked by an academic scandal during that season , when it was revealed that a junior-college transfer had been admitted to the university by virtue of a welding certificate With NCAA sanctions hanging over the program , several players , including Gansey , jumped ship immediately after that season . Once he announced his intention to transfer , he was pursued especially hard by WVU coach John Beilein , who was coaching in the A-10 at Richmond during Ganseys freshman year at St . Bonaventure . Gansey would enroll at West Virginia University .", "answer": ["St . Bonaventure"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mike_Gansey#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Miller M. Duris worked in  which location from 1949 to 1959?", "context": "Miller M . Duris ( March 2 , 1928 \u2013 March 23 , 2014 ) was an American politician in the state of Oregon . A native Oregonian , he served as mayor of Hillsboro , Oregon , and as chairman of the Washington County Board of Commissioners in the 1970s and 1980s . He served in the United States Navy and worked for nearly 30 years at Tektronix . Miller Michael Duris was born on March 2 , 1928 , in Rainier , Oregon , along the Columbia River to John and Mary ( n\u00e9e Duhon ) Duris , who emigrated from what is now Slovakia . After growing up in Rainier , he joined the United States Navy at the age of 17 in 1945 . While in the Navy he took classes on electronics that eventually led to a job at Tektronix and served on the USS Achernar before leaving the Navy in 1949 . During his naval service he began sending letters to Celestine Sally Weverka of Hillsboro , and the two married on October 11 , 1948 . The couple had six daughters , Cheryl , Carin , Cynthia , Carol , Colleen , and Cathy . Duris began working for Hillsboros Meltebekes Furniture after leaving the Navy , and then starting working for Tektronix in 1951 where he would work as a technical writer . Duris began managing Tektronix\u2019s Washington , D.C. , office and the family moved to Virginia in 1959 , but returned to Hillsboro in 1967 He started the Pigtail-Ponytail softball group for girls in 1969 , which is now the Hillsboro Girls Softball Association . Duris remained involved in the group until 1988 , and himself played in softball leagues until 2009 .", "answer": ["Hillsboro"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Miller_M._Duris#P937#0"}
+{"question": "Which employer did Camilla Wedgwood work for from 1935 to 1944?", "context": "Camilla Hildegarde Wedgwood ( 25 March 1901 \u2013 17 May 1955 ) was a British anthropologist and academic administrator . She is best known for her research in the Pacific and her pioneering role as one of the British Commonwealths first female anthropologists . After leaving the University of Cambridge , Wedgwood returned to Bedford College , London as an assistant lecturer in its Department of Social Studies . After Arthur Bernard Deacon death in 1927 , she was invited to move to the University of Sydney to replace him as lecturer in anthropology . She was also asked by Alfred Radcliffe-Brown to edit Deacons remaining field notes in preparation for publication : they were published as Malekula : A Vanishing People in the New Hebrides in 1934 In 1930 , she held a temporary lectureship in the Department of African Life and Languages at the University of Cape Town . From 1930 to 1932 , having returned to England , she was a lecturer at the London School of Economics and personal assistant to Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski . In 1932 , Wedgwood was awarded a fellowship by the Australian Research Council to conduct fieldwork on Manam Island off the north coast of Papua New Guinea on the border of what are today Madang and East Sepik provinces . Also in 1932 , she became a Member of Council of the Royal Anthropological Institute . In June 1935 , she was appointed Principal of The Womens College , University of Sydney . During this time , she became an active member of Sydney high society . She left the appointment in 1944 to join the military . During World War II , Wedgwood was involved in formulating policy on education and administration in Papua New Guinea . Having renounced her pacifism , she volunteered for the Australian Army Medical Womens Service and was commissioned as a temporary lieutenant colonel in January 1944 . After two years of service , she was demobilised in 1946 . After the war Wedgwood took a position at the Australian School of Pacific Administration , which was responsible for training Australian colonial officers and administrators . She continued in this role until her death . She had developed lung cancer after being a life-long heavy smoker , and died on 17 May 1955 at Royal North Shore Hospital , Sydney . Wedgwood Close in the Canberra suburb of Chisholm is named in her honour .", "answer": ["University of Sydney"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Camilla_Wedgwood#P108#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player George Elokobi belong to from 2002 to 2004?", "context": "George Nganyuo Elokobi ( born 31 January 1986 ) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a defender for National League club Maidstone United . Elokobi moved from his native Cameroon to England at the age of 16 , where he entered non-League football with Dulwich Hamlet . After a trial period , he was signed by Colchester United . He was loaned to Chester City in January 2005 , where he made his professional debut , before going on to make 46 appearances for Colchester . He was signed by Wolverhampton Wanderers in January 2008 , helping the club to promotion to the Premier League He established himself as a regular in the first-team between 2009 and 2011 , before he was loaned to Nottingham Forest for the second half of the 2011\u201312 season , making twelve league appearances . He was loaned out to Bristol City in September 2012 , but suffered a near season-ending injury on his debut when he fractured his ankle . He fell out of favour at Wolves , and at the end of the 2013\u201314 season he was released , joining Oldham Athletic . He spent one season with Oldham before returning to Colchester United in 2015 He had a spell at National League side Braintree Town on loan from Colchester in 2016 . He joined Leyton Orient in July 2017 and was released on his 33rd birthday . On 12 February 2019 , Elokobi signed for fellow National League side Aldershot Town . Shortly after his arrival in England in 2002 , Elokobi joined the youth scheme at Isthmian League Division One side Dulwich Hamlet . It was here that he was spotted by Colchester United scouts . He was offered a trial at the end of the 2003\u201304 season , before becoming Phil Parkinsons fourth summer signing on 29 June 2004 .", "answer": ["Dulwich Hamlet"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/George_Elokobi#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which employer did Rui Vit\u00f3ria work for from 2004 to 2006?", "context": "Rui Carlos Pinho da Vit\u00f3ria ( ; born 16 April 1970 ) is a Portuguese football manager and a former player who played as a midfielder . He is the manager of Russian Premier League side Spartak Moscow . He most notably spent three and a half years with Benfica in Portugal , winning seven major trophies , which included two consecutive Primeira Liga titles . After starting as a manager with his main team Vilafranquense , Vit\u00f3ria moved in 2004 to Benfica , spending two seasons with its junior side . In 2006 , Vit\u00f3ria signed for F\u00e1tima , helping the club promote to the second level in his first season , followed by immediate relegation back . In 2008\u201309 , again as champion , he again led the side to division two .", "answer": ["Benfica"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Rui_Vit\u00f3ria#P108#1"}
+{"question": "Where was Mel Watt educated from 1962 to 1963?", "context": "Melvin Luther Watt ( born August 26 , 1945 ) is an American politician who served as director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency from 2014 to 2019 . He was appointed by President Barack Obama . He is a former United States Representative for , from 1993 to 2014 . He is a member of the Democratic Party . A lawyer from Charlotte , North Carolina , Watt served one term as a state senator and was the campaign manager for Charlotte mayor Harvey Gantt . On May 1 , 2013 , President Barack Obama nominated Watt to lead the Federal Housing Finance Agency , which , among other agencies , administers or has oversight for the FHA , Fannie Mae , and Freddie Mac . The U.S . Senate confirmed Watt on December 10 , 2013 , and he resigned from the House on January 6 , 2014 . On September 27 , 2018 , Watt was called to testify before Congress about allegations that he had sexually harassed a female employee at the Federal Housing Finance Agency . On November 29 , 2018 , Watt was found guilty of two counts of misconduct He ended his term as director on January 6 , 2019 and issued the following quote : In my view , its time for me to ride off into the sunset because the standards have become so confused that its difficult to operate in them , he said , according to a transcript of his interview with investigators . Early life , education and career . Watt was born in Steele Creek , located in Mecklenburg County . He is the son of Evelyn Lucille ( n\u00e9e Mauney ) and Graham Edward Watt . Watt is a graduate of York Road High School in Charlotte . He was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967 with a B.S . degree in Business Administration . In 1970 , he received a J.D . from Yale Law School and was a published member of the Yale Law Journal . In 2010 , Watt sponsored the Coin Modernization , Oversight , and Continuity Act . In 2011 , Watt became a co-sponsor of Bill H.R.3261 , otherwise known as the Stop Online Piracy Act . In 2013 , Watts supported the Amash\u2013Conyers Amendment , and was against the Innovation Act . Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mel_Watt#P69#0"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Homer Thornberry from 1946 to 1948?", "context": "William Homer Thornberry ( January 9 , 1909 \u2013 December 12 , 1995 ) was an American politician and judge . He served as the United States Representative from the 10th congressional district of Texas from 1949 to 1963 . From 1963 to 1965 he was Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas , and he was a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit from 1965 to 1978 . Thornberry was born in Austin , Texas . His parents were teachers in the State School for the Deaf and were themselves deaf . He attended public schools in Austin and graduated from Austin High School in 1927 . He received a Bachelor of Business Administration in 1932 from the University of Texas at Austin and his Bachelor of Laws in 1936 , from the University of Texas School of Law , where he was a member of the Acacia fraternity . He was in private practice of law in Austin from 1936 to 1941 He was a Member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1937 to 1941 . He was district attorney of Travis County , Texas from 1941 to 1942 . He was a United States Navy Lieutenant Commander from 1942 to 1946 . He was in private practice of law in Austin from 1946 to 1948 . He was a Member of the Austin City Council from 1946 to 1948 .", "answer": ["City Council"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Homer_Thornberry#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Jeanne Ferrante was an employee for whom from 1978 to 1994?", "context": "Jeanne Ferrante is a computer scientist active in the field of compiler technology , where she has made important contributions regarding optimization and parallelization . Jeanne Ferrante is Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at University of California , San Diego . She received her B.A . from New College at Hofstra University in 1969 , and her Ph.D . from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1974 Prior to joining UC San Diego in 1994 , she taught at Tufts University from 1974 until 1978 , where she worked on computational complexity problems such as the theory of rational order and first order theory of real addition . In 1978 , she worked as a research staff at the IBM T.J . Watson Research Center until 1994 . Dr . Ferrantes work has included the development of intermediate representations for optimizing and parallelizing compilers , most notably the Program Dependence Graph and Static Single Assignment ( SSA ) form . She is a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery ( ACM ) and a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ) . Her SSA work ( with colleagues from IBM ) was recognized in 2006 by the ACM Programming Language Achievement Award as a significant and lasting contribution to the field . As Associate Dean , she co-founded UCSD Teams In Engineering Service ( now Global TIES ) , which partners multidisciplinary teams of undergraduates with non-profit organizations to provide long-term technical solutions . Dr . Ferrante also co-founded the UCSD Womens Leadership Alliance , whose aim is to advance leadership development , networking , and recognition of women campus leaders at UC San Diego . She was honored as a UCSD Community Champion for Diversity in 2004 and 2012 , and received the 2007 Athena Educator Pinnacle Award for her diversity leadership efforts . She is currently a professor at the University of California , San Diego , where she has also held the positions of Associate Vice Chancellor for Faculty Equity , and Associate Dean of the Jacobs School of Engineering . She is a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery ( 1996 ) and the IEEE ( 2005 ) . - Home page at UCSD", "answer": ["IBM T.J . Watson Research"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jeanne_Ferrante#P108#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Tito Vilanova belong to from 1997 to 1998?", "context": "Francesc Tito Vilanova Bay\u00f3 ( 17 September 1968 \u2013 25 April 2014 ) was a Spanish professional football central midfielder and manager . After a career which consisted of a total of 26 La Liga matches in three seasons , all with Celta , he went on to work with Barcelona as an assistant coach under Pep Guardiola , being part of the squads that won 14 titles . Vilanova was appointed first-team manager in 2012 , winning the national championship in his only season . He stepped down in July 2013 due to ill health , and died the following year from cancer . Born in Bellcaire dEmpord\u00e0 , Girona , Catalonia , Vilanova emerged in the youth ranks of local FC Barcelona , but left the La Liga giants in 1990 unable to break through into the first team . His next club was also in his native region , UE Figueres , with the player helping to its best-ever Segunda Divisi\u00f3n classification in the 1991\u201392 campaign ( third place ) ; the team would eventually face C\u00e1diz CF in the promotion play-offs , losing 3\u20131 on aggregate . Subsequently , Vilanova moved to the top division with RC Celta de Vigo , but appeared rarely over three full seasons , returning to division two in 1995 and representing CD Badajoz , RCD Mallorca \u2013 contributing ten matches as the Balearic Islands side promoted to the top flight \u2013 UE Lleida and Elche CF , retiring in December 2001 with lowly UDA Gramenet . During his time at Lleida , in a 1998 Copa Catalunya game against Barcelona , coached by Jos\u00e9 Mourinho who swapped responsibilities with head coach Louis van Gaal during the tournament , Vilanova scored a goal , becoming the first player to net against a team directed by the Portuguese .", "answer": ["UE Lleida"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Tito_Vilanova#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Mark Roberts (footballer, born 1975) belong to from 2000 to 2001?", "context": "Mark Roberts ( born 29 October 1975 in Irvine ) is a Scottish football player and coach . Roberts playing career was mainly based in Scottish football , with spells at Kilmarnock , Falkirk , Airdrieonians , Partick Thistle , St Mirren , Airdrie United and Ayr United . He also had a spell at Shelbourne in the Republic of Ireland . In 2012 , Roberts was appointed player/manager of Ayr United , a position he held until his departure from the club in 2014 . He then had a stint as head coach of Queens Park . - ( Partick Thistle & Ayr United ) - ( Kilmarnock to Airdrie United )", "answer": ["Falkirk"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mark_Roberts_(footballer,_born_1975)#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Andr\u00e9 Schembri played for which team from 2012 to 2014?", "context": "Andr\u00e9 Schembri ( born 27 May 1986 ) is a Maltese former footballer who played as a forward . Schembri started his professional career with local clubs Hibernians and Marsaxlokk , leading the latter to their first league title in the 2006\u201307 season . Between the summers of 2007 and 2009 he spent season-long loans with German lower-tier clubs Eintracht Braunschweig and Carl Zeiss Jena . After a blighted six months with Austria K\u00e4rnten , he joined Hungarian side Ferencv\u00e1ros where he established himself as first choice ending the season as the clubs top scorer with 17 goals in all competitions . In the summer of 2011 , Schembri joined Olympiacos Volou however after a few games the club was demoted to the fourth-tier of Greek football following a match-fixing scandal . As a result , Schembri joined Panionios . After completing the 2011\u201312 season , Schembri was signed by Cypriot club Omonia . With them he slowly established himself in the forward line finishing his second season as the leagues second highest goalscorer with 17 goals . After a short stint with German club FSV Frankfurt , he returned to Omonia in December 2014 . With interest from foreign clubs , Portuguese side Boavista signed Schembri . Although initially making the first eleven , the arrival of a new manager midway through the season led to him being dropped to a substitute role . With lack of opportunities , Schembri returned to Cyprus , joining Apollon Limassol in the summer of 2017 . He quickly became a prominent figure , scoring four goals in six qualifying matches as he helped the club make it through to the group stages of the UEFA Europa League In this same competition he also became the first Maltese to score in the proper rounds of a UEFA competition . In August 2017 , he won his first trophy outside his home country as Apollon Limassol triumphed in the Cypriot Super Cup , with Schembri also scoring the winning goal . At the international level , he represented Malta at youth levels , before making his senior debut on 4 June 2006 against Japan . His first goals came in the historic 2\u20131 win over Hungary , scoring twice as Malta won their first competitive game in 13 years . Regarded as one of the best Maltese football exports , he amassed 94 appearances for the national team , the eighth-highest number of appearances at the time of his retirement in October 2018 . - Notes", "answer": ["Omonia"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Andr\u00e9_Schembri#P54#7"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Mihir Rakshit work for from 1965 to 1991?", "context": "Mihir Rakshit ( born 1 July 1936 ) is a reputed Indian economist , known for his work on fiscal , monetary and other policy , especially issues that concern developing economies . Originally from Chittagong , which is now in Bangladesh , he did his graduation from Presidency College , Calcutta and post-graduation from the University of Calcutta . He taught at the departments of Economics of The University of Calcutta , The University of Burdwan , Presidency College Calcutta , and Indian Statistical Institute Calcutta , as faculty He also taught at Delhi School of Economics and Erasmus University Rotterdam , as visiting faculty . He served the Reserve Bank of India for two terms as a member of its central board of Directors . He was Editor-in-chief of the open access quarterly journal Money and Finance published by ICRA Limited from 1997 to July 2016 . As a student of economics in Presidency College , Calcutta , he received valuable guidance from teachers like Bhabatosh Datta and Tapas Majumdar . After this he got enrolled into Calcutta University as an MA Economics student and stood first in the MA examination . Immediately upon completing the masters degree course , he went into teaching . He taught first at Calcutta University and then at The University of Burdwan , at Burdwan University as Head of Department of Economics . After teaching in Burdwan University for three years , he went to London , to do his PhD research at London School of Economics and Political Science . His PhD guides were Richard Lipsey and S . A . Ozga and the title of the thesis was Monetary Factors in the Theory of Growth . While at Burdwan University , he wrote a textbook in Bengali , which became quite popular among college teachers of Economics of those times , as well as among aspirant young economists . Rakshit joined Presidency College , Calcutta , as Professor of Economics in 1965 and was there for a long time , before joining Indian Statistical Institute Calcutta in 1992 . During 1991-92 , he was SBI Chair Professor of The National Institute of Public Finance and Policy ( NIPFP ) . He had also taught at Delhi School of Economics as visiting faculty long back in nineteen seventies , and taught at Erasmus University Rotterdam in early nineties .", "answer": ["Presidency College"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mihir_Rakshit#P108#0"}
+{"question": "Ji\u0159\u00ed Jaro\u0161\u00edk played for which team from 1997 to 1999?", "context": "Ji\u0159\u00ed Jaro\u0161\u00edk ( born 27 October 1977 ) is a Czech football manager and a former player . His playing position was defender and midfielder . He started his club career in his native Czech Republic , winning six league titles in seven years with Sparta Prague . He headed abroad to continue his football career , spending eight years playing for various teams including CSKA Moscow , Chelsea , Birmingham City , Celtic , Krylia Sovetov and Real Zaragoza . During this time he won league titles in four countries He then returned to Sparta , although only for two seasons , after which he headed to Spain to play for Deportivo Alav\u00e9s . Jaro\u0161\u00edk played for the Czech national team , making 23 appearances without scoring between 2000 and 2005 . In August 2005 , after Chelsea purchased Michael Essien , Jaro\u0161\u00edk found himself out of the first team and was loaned to fellow Premier League side Birmingham City for the 2005\u201306 season . At Birmingham , he was the teams joint-top goalscorer , albeit with just eight goals , becoming better known for his long-range shooting than the defensive responsibilities which gave him his name at Moscow . After finishing a disappointing season for the Midlands side , Birmingham had the option to make the deal permanent when the spell ended , but following their relegation , they did not do so He finished his loan period at St Andrews in May 2006 , and returned to Chelsea not knowing where his future would lie , due to there being heavy competition for places at the club .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ji\u0159\u00ed_Jaro\u0161\u00edk#P54#1"}
+{"question": "What position did Thomas Slingsby Duncombe take from Jul 1852 to Nov 1861?", "context": "Thomas Slingsby Duncombe ( 179613 November 1861 ) was a Radical politician , who was a member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Hertford from 1826 to 1832 and for Finsbury from 1834 until his death . Duncombe was a tireless champion of radical causes in the 27 years he served the North East London borough of Finsbury . But he was equally well known for his style ; he was , it was often said , the handsomest and best-dressed man in the house , and his love for theatre , gaming and women were well publicized Duncombe was elected and then returned to his seat seven times by the shopkeepers , artisans and laborers , the Nonconformists , Catholics , and Jews of Finsbury , making him the longest-sitting representative of a metropolitan borough in his day . His constituents called him Honest Tom Duncombe with great affection ; to his detractors he was known as the Dandy Demagogue or the Radical Dandy . His name was celebrated in working mens newspapers and frequently mentioned in the gossip sheets of high society . Duncombe was , as The Times put it delicately upon his death , a character . Duncombe was plagued by a bronchial condition that would eventually kill him . Between 1847 and 1850 he was often too sick to attend Parliament regularly . But when he could he did , and gaunt and emaciated , this dandified child of privilege continued to stand up in the House for the rights of the less visible and less fortunate , and chair the long and arduous meetings of trade unionists . In 1856 , already ill , he championed the case of the Hungarian revolutionary exile Istv\u00e1n T\u00fcrr , arrested by the Austrian authorities and in concrete danger of being executed , and helped push the British government to intervene and get him freed . Duncombe died at the age of 65 in Sussex , and a week later he was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery in London .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Thomas_Slingsby_Duncombe#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Who was the spouse of Svetlana Alliluyeva from 1970 to 1973?", "context": "Svetlana Iosifovna Alliluyeva ( 28 February 1926 \u2013 22 November 2011 ) , later known as Lana Peters , was the youngest child and only daughter of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and his second wife Nadezhda Alliluyeva . In 1967 , she caused an international furor when she defected to the United States and , in 1978 , became a naturalized citizen . From 1984 to 1986 , she briefly returned to the Soviet Union and had her Soviet citizenship reinstated . She was Stalins last surviving child . Alliluyeva was first married in 1944 to Grigory Morozov , a student at Moscow Universitys Institute of International Affairs . Her father did not like Morozov , who was Jewish , though he never met him . They had one child , a son Iosif , who was born in 1945 . The couple divorced in 1947 due to personal reasons , but remained close friends for decades afterwards . Alliluyevas second marriage was arranged for her to Yuri Zhdanov , the son of Stalins right-hand man Andrei Zhdanov and himself one of Stalins close associates . The couple married early in 1949 . Alliluyeva lived with Zhdanovs family at this time , though felt herself dominated by his mother , Zinaida , which was something Stalin had warned her of . Yuri was devoted to Zinaida , and busied himself with Party work , so did not spend a lot of time with Alliluyeva . In 1950 , Alliluyeva gave birth to a daughter , Yekaterina . The marriage was dissolved soon afterwards . In 1962 she married Ivan Svanidze , the nephew of Stalins first wife , Kato Svanidze , soon after meeting him for the first time since his parents arrest in 1937 . They went against Soviet policy by marrying in a church . Svanidze was not healthy , owing to difficulties of his internal exile in Kazakhstan , and the marriage ended within a year . From 1970 to 1973 , she was married to American architect William Wesley Peters ( an acolyte of Frank Lloyd Wright ) , with whom she had a daughter , Olga Peters ( later known also as Chrese Evans ) .", "answer": ["William Wesley Peters"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Svetlana_Alliluyeva#P26#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Simon Mensing belong to from 2001 to 2005?", "context": "Simon Ross Mensing ( born 27 June 1982 ) is a German-born English professional footballer who plays as a centre back . During his career Mensing has played for 10 different clubs , including spells with Wimbledon in England ; Stenhousemuir , Clyde , St Johnstone , Motherwell , Hamilton Academical , Greenock Morton , Raith Rovers , Livingston and Airdrieonians in Scotland ; and Atlanta Silverbacks and Carolina RailHawks in America . In 2001 , Mensing joined Clyde on loan from Wimbledon . He quickly became a regular in his right back role , and won the Young Player of the Year award in his first season . He joined Clyde permanently in May 2002 . Mensing became a huge fans favourite , with his aggressive style of play and was given the nickname Gunter due to his German roots . His versatility was also an important feature of his game , playing in every defensive role , as well as midfield on several occasions , and occasionally as a striker .", "answer": ["Clyde"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Simon_Mensing#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Oumar Niasse play for from 2019 to Jun 2019?", "context": "El Hadji Baye Oumar Niasse ( born 18 April 1990 ) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a striker for EFL Championship club Huddersfield Town and the Senegal national team . Niasse has played top-flight football in Senegal , Norway , Turkey , Russia and England . He won the 2011 Senegal Premier League with Ouakam and scored in Lokomotiv Moscows win in the 2015 Russian Cup Final . He signed for Everton for a \u00a313.5 million transfer fee in 2016 . Niasse made his full international debut for Senegal in 2013 . Niasse joined English Premier League club Everton on 1 February 2016 for a transfer fee of approximately \u00a313.5 million , signing a four-and-a-half year contract . He made his debut for the club against AFC Bournemouth on 20 February 2016 , entering as an 80th-minute substitute for striker Romelu Lukaku . After 152 minutes of football in his first season at the club , Niasse was not given a squad number for the following 2016\u201317 season . He was informed by then-Everton manager Ronald Koeman he would need to search for a new club during the summer 2016 transfer window , saying , [ I ] f Niasse likes to play football he needs to leave Everton . However , following the close of the transfer deadline for loaning and signing players in England , he was listed as part of the 25-man Everton squad for the 2016\u201317 season submitted on 1 September 2016 and eventually issued squad number 24 . In October 2016 , Niasse was demoted to the under-23 squad and had his personal locker revoked . On 13 January 2017 , Niasse signed a loan contract with Hull City until the end of the 2016\u201317 season with an option for a \u00a310 million permanent transfer from Everton . He made his debut the next day as an 83rd-minute substitute for Abel Hern\u00e1ndez in a 3\u20131 home win against AFC Bournemouth . His first goal for Hull and in English football came on 26 January in the EFL Cup semi-final second leg against Manchester United , where he made his first start for the club Hull won the second leg 2\u20131 but ultimately lost the tie 3\u20132 on aggregate . Niasse scored his first Premier League goal in a 2\u20130 victory against Liverpool on 4 February . On 11 March , he came on as a substitute against Swansea City and scored both goals in a 2\u20131 victory . Hull were relegated to the Championship at the end of the season and opted not to exercise its option to outright purchase Niasse . On 18 January 2019 , Niasse joined fellow Premier League team Cardiff City on loan for the remainder of the season .", "answer": ["Cardiff City"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Oumar_Niasse#P54#7"}
+{"question": "Which position did Henry Dodge hold from Apr 1845 to Jun 1848?", "context": "Henry Dodge ( October 12 , 1782 \u2013 June 19 , 1867 ) was a Democratic member of the U.S . House of Representatives and U.S . Senate , Territorial Governor of Wisconsin and a veteran of the Black Hawk War . His son was Augustus C . Dodge with whom he served in the U.S . Senate , the first , and so far only , father-son pair to serve concurrently . Henry Dodge was the half brother of Lewis F . Linn . James Clarke , the Governor of Iowa Territory was his son-in-law . Dodge was the first Territorial governor of Wisconsin Territory from 1836 to 1841 and again from 1845 to 1848 , an area which encompassed ( before July 4 , 1838 , when Iowa became a territory ) what became the states of Wisconsin , Iowa and Minnesota . In between his two terms as governor , Dodge was elected as a non-voting Democratic delegate to the Twenty-seventh and Twenty-eighth Congresses ( March 4 , 1841 \u2013 March 3 , 1845 ) representing Wisconsin Territorys at-large congressional district . He declined the opportunity to have his name put forward for the Presidency of the United States at the 1844 Democratic National Convention . He was loyal to Martin Van Buren and both men opposed the annexation of Texas . Despite their efforts , James K . Polk , the Democrat who favored annexation , became President . Upon Wisconsin being admitted to the Union , Dodge was elected one of its first two senators . He served two terms . He turned down the appointment of Territorial Governor of Washington from Franklin Pierce in 1857 .", "answer": ["Territorial governor of Wisconsin Territory"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Henry_Dodge#P39#2"}
+{"question": "What was the residence of John Francis Charles, 7th Count de Salis-Soglio from 1901 to 1906?", "context": "Sir John Francis Charles de Salis , 7th Count de Salis ( 19 July 1864 \u2013 14 January 1939 ) was an Anglo-Irish British diplomat and landowner After being educated at Eton ( 1877\u20131882 , Edward Compton Austen Leighs house ) he was nominated an attach\u00e9 in the diplomatic service on 20 November 1886 . He passed a competitive examination on 14 January 1887 . On 12 June 1888 he was appointed to Brussels as an attach\u00e9 and promoted to Third Secretary on 14 January 1889 . From 24 April 1892 he served in Madrid , and was promoted to Second Secretary on 22 August 1893 From August 1894 he served in Cairo under Lord Cromer in charge of the agency there when the Dervishes were active ( he was granted an allowance for knowledge of Arabic on 2 April 1895 ) . In autumn 1897 he was in Berlin , in 1899 in Brussels and from 1901 in Athens , as head of chancery ( dealing with the Macedonian problem ) . He was promoted to First Secretary on 1 April 1904 He was employed between 1901\u201306 at the Foreign Office in London , and appointed a British Delegate for negotiation of a new Commercial Convention with Romania on 7 September 1905 . He served as Berlin charg\u00e9 daffaires and counsellor of embassy from 1 July 1906 to 1911 , and was a British delegate at the International Copyright Conference at Berlin , October\u2013November 1908 From November 1911 to 1916 he served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Montenegro at Cettinj\u00e9 , and was Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary on a special mission to the Holy See in 1916\u20131923 , ( Pope Benedict XV 1916-1922 , and same to Pope Pius XI 1922-1923 ) . He was a member of the 1931 Malta Royal Commission ( report issued in a blue book , 11 February 1932 ) .", "answer": ["Athens"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/John_Francis_Charles,_7th_Count_de_Salis-Soglio#P551#5"}
+{"question": "What was the official name of 194th Fighter Squadron in Oct 1952?", "context": "The 194th Fighter Squadron ( 194 FS ) is a unit of the California Air National Guards 144th Fighter Wing ( 144 FW ) at Fresno Air National Guard Base , California . The 194th is equipped with the F-15 Eagle and like its parent wing , the 144th Griffins , is operationally-gained within the active U.S . Air Force by the Air Combat Command ( ACC ) . - Hamilton Field , California , 15 October 1943 - Portland Army Air Base , Oregon , 7 December 1943 - Esler Army Airfield , Louisiana , 25 March 1944 - Pollock Army Airfield , Louisiana , 15 April 1944 - Esler Army Airfield , Louisiana , 9 February 1945 - Alexandria Army Air Base , Louisiana , 14 Sep \u2013 7 November 1945 - Naval Air Station Alameda , California , 25 June 1948 - Hayward Air National Guard Base , California , 1949 - Fresno Yosemite International Airport , California , 1954", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/194th_Fighter_Squadron#P1448#4"}
+{"question": "Who was the director or manager of Policy Planning Staff (France) from 1999 to 2002?", "context": "The Centre for Analysis , Planning and Strategy ( Centre d\u2019analyse , de pr\u00e9vision et de strat\u00e9gie , or CAPS , formerly known as Centre danalyse et de pr\u00e9vision ( or Centre for Analysis and Planning ) , and then as Direction de la prospective ( or Directorate for Foresight ) is a think tank within the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs , tasked with making strategic recommendations to the Foreign Minister and ensuring a French presence in European and international debates and institutions . It is the French counterpart to the US State Department\u2019s Policy Planning Staff It is currently headed by diplomat Manuel Lafont Rapnouil , who was appointed by Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian in July 2019 . The CAPS has a history of renowned directors , either academics or career diplomats . - Thierry de Montbrial ( 1974-1978 ) - Jean-Louis Gergorin ( 1979-1984 ) - Philippe Coste ( 1984-1989 ) - Jean-Marie Gu\u00e9henno ( 1989-1993 ) - Bruno Racine ( 1993-1995 ) - Gilles Andr\u00e9ani ( 1995-1999 , 2002-2004 ) - Michel Foucher ( 1999-2002 ) - Pierre L\u00e9vy ( 2005-2010 ) - Marie Mendras ( 2010 ) - Joseph Ma\u00efla ( 2010-2013 ) - Justin Va\u00efsse ( 2013-2019 ) - Manuel Lafont Rapnouil ( 2019- )", "answer": ["Michel Foucher"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Policy_Planning_Staff_(France)#P1037#6"}
+{"question": "Which position did James Jones (bishop) hold from 2007 to 2013?", "context": "James Stuart Jones , ( born 18 August 1948 ) is a retired Church of England bishop . He was the Bishop of Liverpool between 1998 and 2013 . From 1971-74 , Jones was a teacher at Sevenoaks School and led one of the first community service programmes in schools . He was also co-founder of the first Volunteer Bureau in England . Between 1975-81 , he was producer at Scripture Union . He was then a curate , then associate vicar of Christ Church in the Diocese of Bristol . Jones was visiting lecturer in media studies at Trinity College , Bristol and , from 1990 to 1994 , the vicar of Emmanuel Church , South Croydon in the Diocese of Southwark and the Bishop of Southwarks examining chaplain In 1994 , he became Suffragan Bishop of Hull in the Diocese of York , a post he held until 1998 when he was appointed the 7th Bishop of Liverpool . Jones is an Evangelical and was one of the group of bishops who signed a letter opposing Rowan Williams decision not to block the appointment of Jeffrey John as Bishop of Reading . The other diocesan bishop signatories were : Michael Scott-Joynt ( Bishop of Winchester ) , Michael Langrish ( Exeter ) , Michael Nazir-Ali ( Rochester ) , Peter Forster ( Chester ) , George Cassidy ( Southwell & Nottingham ) , Graham Dow ( Carlisle ) , John Hind ( Chichester ) and David James ( Bradford ) In 2008 , Jones apologised for opposing the gay cleric . Jones was also Chair of Council at Wycliffe Hall , Oxford , when the college suffered much publicity because of allegations of bullying against its principal , Richard Turnbull . The majority of the academic staff left the college and wrote to the Church Times expressing grave dissatisfaction at the failure of the Council ( under Jones as Chair ) to allow mediation and address substantive issues . Former principals wrote to the press to object at the way the Council and Chair had handled the issue A member of the council also resigned in protest , having no confidence in the Chair , the Principal or the Council . In 2008 , the College was taken to an employment tribunal for unfair dismissal . They admitted breaking the law and had to pay damages . In 2009 , Bishop Jones resigned and was replaced as Council Chair by the Bishop of Chester . On 28 January 2013 , it was announced that Jones would retire as Bishop of Liverpool on his 65th birthday on 18 August . He was subsequently licensed as an honorary assistant bishop in the diocese of York .", "answer": ["Bishop of Liverpool"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/James_Jones_(bishop)#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Who was the presenter of The News Quiz from 1977 to 1995?", "context": "The News Quiz is a British topical panel game broadcast on BBC Radio 4 . The News Quiz was first broadcast in 1977 with Barry Norman as chairman . Subsequently , it was chaired by Barry Took from 1979 to 1981 , Simon Hoggart from 1981 to 1986 , Barry Took again from 1986 to 1995 , and then again by Simon Hoggart from 1996 until March 2006 . Hoggart was replaced by Sandi Toksvig in September 2006 , who in turn was replaced by Miles Jupp in September 2015 until his departure at the end of 2019 Three different hosts took the chair in 2020 , Nish Kumar ( series 101 ) , Angela Barnes ( series 102 ) , and Andy Zaltzman ( series 103 ) . At the end of series 103 it was announced that Zaltzman would continue as permanent host . The series was created by John Lloyd based on an idea from Nicholas Parsons . Originally Private Eye editor Richard Ingrams and Punch editor Alan Coren acted as team captains . It was adapted for television in 1981 under the title Scoop , running for two series , and later inspired the television programme Have I Got News for You . In 2012 the BBC piloted an American version hosted by Lewis Black . On 28 June 2013 , the News Quiz paid tribute to Radio 4 announcer Rory Morrison , who used to read the news cuttings on the programme . During series 97 , running from August to October 2018 , Jupp was absent due to filming commitments overseas , so show regulars Simon Evans , Susan Calman , Fred MacAulay , Bridget Christie , Jo Brand and Lucy Porter took turns in the hosts seat . Jupp himself chaired the first and last episodes of the series . In May 2019 it was announced that Jupp would leave the show at the end of the 99th series at the end of the month . Series 100 had several hosts : Nish Kumar , Angela Barnes , Andy Zaltzman , Phil Wang , Kiri Pritchard-McLean , Zoe Lyons , Patrick Kielty and Andrew Maxwell . The hosts for 2020 are Nish Kumar , Angela Barnes and Andy Zaltzman . Zaltzman was named as the permanent host at the conclusion of series 103 .", "answer": ["Barry Norman", "Barry Took", "Simon Hoggart"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/The_News_Quiz#P371#1"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Mary L. Good work for from 1999 to 2011?", "context": "Mary Lowe Good ( June 20 , 1931 \u2013 November 20 , 2019 ) was an American inorganic chemist who worked academically , in industrial research and in government . Good contributed to the understanding of catalysts such as ruthenium which activate or speed up chemical reactions . Good served as the Under Secretary for Technology in the United States Department of Commerce from 1993 to 1997 under President Bill Clinton . She briefly served as Acting United States Secretary of Commerce from April 3 , 1996 to April 12 , 1996 . Good received a number of significant awards including the Garvan\u2013Olin Medal , the Othmer Gold Medal , the Priestley Medal , the Vannevar Bush Award , and the Heinz Award in Technology , the Economy , and Employment . Mary Lowe Good held government positions under the administrations of four presidents : Jimmy Carter , Ronald Reagan , George H . W . Bush , and Bill Clinton . In 1980 she was appointed to the National Science Board of the National Science Foundation by Jimmy Carter . In 1986 she was appointed to it again by Ronald Reagan . From 1988 to 1991 , she was the first woman to chair the board . In 1991 President Bush appointed her to the Presidents Council of Advisors on Science and Technology ( PCAST ) . All three positions were part-time commitments , held during the period in which she worked at Allied-Signal Inc . In 1993 , Good left Allied Signal to take a four-year full-time position as the Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology in the Technology Administration , under the Clinton Administration . During this time Good led the Clean Car Initiative to develop a hybrid gas-electric car . She encouraged the government to fund basic research and emerging technologies . Good was appointed Acting United States Secretary of Commerce on April 3 , 1996 , following the death of Ronald H . Brown , until Mickey Kantor was appointed 9 days later by Bill Clinton . University of Arkansas at Little Rock . In 1997 Good became the Donaghey University Professor at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock . She also became the founding Dean of the George W . Donaghey College of Engineering and Information Technology ( EIT ) . She retired July 1 , 2011 , becoming Dean Emeritus of the College of Engineering and Information Technology at the University of Arkansas-Little Rock and Special Advisor to the Chancellor for Economic Development .", "answer": ["University of Arkansas at Little Rock", "George W . Donaghey College of Engineering and Information Technology ( EIT )"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mary_L._Good#P108#2"}
+{"question": "Who was the spouse of Johnny Carson from 1963 to 1972?", "context": "John William Carson ( October 23 , 1925 \u2013 January 23 , 2005 ) was an American television host , comedian , writer , and producer . He is best known as the host of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson ( 1962\u20131992 ) . Carson received six Emmy Awards , the Television Academys 1980 Governors Award , and a 1985 Peabody Award . He was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in 1987 . Carson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992 and received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1993 . During World War II , Carson served in the Navy . After the war , Carson started a career in radio . He moved from radio to TV and followed Jack Paar as the host of the late night talk show , Tonight . Although his show was already successful by the end of the 1960s , during the 1970s , Carson became an American icon and remained so even after his retirement in 1992 He adopted a casual , conversational approach with extensive interaction with guests , an approach pioneered by Arthur Godfrey and previous Tonight Show hosts Steve Allen and Jack Paar . Former late-night host and friend David Letterman has cited Carsons influence . In October 1949 , Carson married Jody Wolcott in North Platte , NE . The marriage was volatile , with infidelities committed by both parties , and ended in divorce in 1963 . Carson married Joanne Copeland the same year , on August 17 . After a second protracted divorce in 1972 , Copeland received a settlement of $6,000 per month in alimony until she remarried or until Carsons death ( she received it until his death in 2005 ) . She also received a pretty nice little art collection . She later had a second marriage that also ended in divorce , and died in California , aged 83 , in 2015 . She had no children . At the Carson Tonight Show 10th-anniversary party on September 30 , 1972 , Carson announced that former model Joanna Holland and he had been secretly married that afternoon , shocking his friends and associates . On March 8 , 1983 , Holland filed for divorce . The divorce case finally ended in 1985 with an 80-page settlement , Holland receiving $20 million in cash and property . On June 20 , 1987 , Carson married Alexis Maas . The marriage lasted until his death in 2005 . Carson reportedly joked , My giving advice on marriage is like the captain of the Titanic giving lessons on navigation .", "answer": ["Joanne Copeland"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Johnny_Carson#P26#1"}
+{"question": "Who was the spouse of Roger Moore from 1946 to 1953?", "context": "Sir Roger George Moore ( 14 October 192723 May 2017 ) was an English actor . He is best known for portraying fictional secret agent James Bond in the Eon Productions film series , playing the character in seven feature films between 1973 and 1985 . Moore was the third actor in the role , and his seven appearances as Bond , from Live and Let Die to A View to a Kill , are the most of any actor in the Eon-produced entries . On television , Moore played the lead role of Simon Templar , the title character in the British television series The Saint ( 1962\u20131969 ) . He also had roles in some American television shows and films in the late 1950s and early 1960s , including replacing James Garner and portraying Beau Maverick in the Maverick series ( 1960\u20131961 ) . Moore starred with Tony Curtis in The Persuaders ! television series from 1971 to 1972 , and had roles in several theatrical films in the 1970s and 1980s . Moore was appointed a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in 1991 and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2003 for services to charity . In 2007 , he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the film industry . In 2008 , the government of France made him a Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters . In 1946 , aged 18 , Moore married a fellow RADA student , the actress and ice skater Doorn Van Steyn ( born Lucy Woodard ) , who was six years his senior ; Moore and Van Steyn lived in Streatham with her family , but tension over money matters and her lack of confidence in his acting ability took their toll on the relationship , during which he allegedly suffered domestic abuse .", "answer": ["Doorn Van Steyn"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Roger_Moore#P26#0"}
+{"question": "What was the working location for William Keith (artist) from 1872 to 1911?", "context": "William Keith ( November 18 , 1838 \u2013 April 13 , 1911 ) was a Scottish-American painter famous for his California landscapes . He is associated with Tonalism and the American Barbizon school . Although most of his career was spent in California , he started out in New York , made two extended study trips to Europe , and had a studio in Boston in 1871-72 and one in New York in 1880 . Keith was born in Oldmeldrum , Aberdeenshire , Scotland , where he was raised at first by his grandparents , his father having died months before he was born . William claimed to have been a direct descendant of the noble Clan Keith . He emigrated with his mother and sisters to the United States in 1850 . They settled in New York City , where he attended school for several years and became an apprentice wood engraver in 1856 . He was hired to do illustrations for Harpers Magazine In 1858 he visited Scotland and England and briefly worked for the London Daily News . He was then offered an opportunity in San Francisco and sailed there in May 1859 .", "answer": ["San Francisco"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/William_Keith_(artist)#P937#3"}
+{"question": "Which site was the heritage designation of Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres from Dec 1981 to Jun 1983?", "context": "The Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres are a pair of stacked theatres in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . The Winter Garden Theatre is seven storeys above the Elgin Theatre . They are the last surviving Edwardian stacked theatres in the world . Since 1979 , the Elgin Theatre has served as one of the hosts to the annual Toronto International Film Festival . In 1981 , the Ontario Heritage Foundation bought the structure from Famous Players . From March 1985 through March 1987 the musical Cats was very successfully presented in the essentially unrestored Elgin , showing the viability of the theatre . The building closed in 1987 for a full restoration and reopened in 1989 . In 1991 , Dr . David Griesinger and Steve Barbar of Lexicon , Inc. , at the request of acousticians Neil Muncy and Robert Tanner , installed the first production LARES system , an electroacoustic enhancement system that augments architectural acoustics , in the Elgin Theatre . This initial LARES system used two microphones placed at the balconys front edge to pick up sound from the stage The microphone signals were digitized and processed in two mainframe computers , and the resulting signals were sent to 56 loudspeakers in the main ceiling and 60 under the balcony , for the purpose of providing additional intelligibility and ambience . The Elgin Theatre housed the world premiere of the Napoleon musical in 1994 , which later transferred to Londons West End in 2000 . In 1995 , it was home to The Whos Tommy musical . Since 1996 , Ross Petty Productions has staged pantomimes at the Elgin Theatre each Christmas season . From February 10 to 14 , 2004 , Conan OBrien taped four episodes of NBCs Late Night with Conan OBrien from the Elgin Theatre . The visit came about via the Toronto City Councils CDN$1 million ( ~US$750,000 at the time ) payment to NBC to have the American television program visit Toronto for a week worth of shows , part of the overall council-funded PR effort of promoting Toronto as a tourist destination for Americans in the wake of the widely publicized summer 2003 Severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) epidemic which adversely impacted the citys tourism industry . The Elgin Theatre played host to the taping of Bryan Adams in Concert for the American broadcast of Great Performances on PBS . The show was filmed in July 2014 and first aired on March 1 , 2015 .", "answer": ["Ontario Heritage Foundation"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Elgin_and_Winter_Garden_Theatres#P1435#1"}
+{"question": "Jaap Stam played for which team from 1993 to 1996?", "context": "Jakob Jaap Stam ( ; born 17 July 1972 ) is a Dutch football manager , current head coach of Major League Soccer side FC Cincinnati and former professional player . Stam played primarily as a centre-back . He was known for possessing a rare combination of speed , strength and ball-playing ability , as well as an excellent positional sense . Due to his wide range of skills , in his prime he was also capable of playing as a full-back on the right flank . Stam played for several European clubs including PSV Eindhoven , Manchester United , Lazio , Milan and Ajax before retiring in October 2007 . As well as club trophies , he won several personal awards , including being voted the best defender in the 1998\u201399 and 1999\u20132000 UEFA Champions League . Stam played 67 international matches for the Netherlands , scoring three goals . He was in their squads for three UEFA European Championships and the 1998 FIFA World Cup . After retiring as a player , Stam worked as a coach at PEC Zwolle and Ajax before making his managerial debut with Reading in 2016 . He later managed Feyenoord in 2019 . Born in Kampen , Overijssel , Stam started his career with local amateur football club DOS Kampen . On 15 August 1992 , Stam made his professional debut for FC Zwolle in a 1\u20131 draw against SC Heracles in the Eerste Divisie . He became a first team regular right away and moved to Eredivisie club Cambuur Leeuwarden for the following season , but relegated in his first season which brought him back into the Eerste Divisie . Two seasons at Cambuur earned him a transfer to Eredivisie club Willem II At Willem II , he immediately impressed at the Eredivisie level , which meant his final breakthrough . A shock 1\u20130 home victory over Ajax led to Stams transfer to PSV Eindhoven in the same season in which they eventually won the KNVB Cup , his first professional trophy .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jaap_Stam#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Kevin James (English footballer) play for from 1998 to 2000?", "context": "Kevin Ernest James ( born 3 January 1980 in Southwark ) is an English footballer , who last played for Isthmian League Premier Division club Dulwich Hamlet . James was initially a Charlton trainee , but was released at the age of 20 , joining Gillingham . Here he showed promise , and after four years he moved on to Nottingham Forest in 2004 . However , his time at Forest was not successful and he made few appearances for the club . In the 2004-05 season he was loaned out to Boston United , and the following season was loaned to Walsall . At Walsall he scored on his debut in an FA Cup tie against Barnsley , and scored again as Walsall won the subsequent replay . James FA Cup scoring form continued when he scored in the next round against Stoke City He scored his fourth and final goal for Walsall , and his only league goal for the club , in a 2-2 draw with Bradford City on 25 March 2006 . In 2006-07 he was loaned out three times to Yeovil Town , Grimsby Town and Swindon Town , without scoring during any of those loan spells . He was released in 2007 and subsequently joined Welling United for a couple of games before moving onto Woking . He played at Woking on non-contract terms , making 18 league appearances and four cup appearances ( scoring one goal in the FA Trophy tie at Hemel Hempstead Town ) before deciding to leave in January 2008 after failing to agree terms for the rest of the season . On 16 January 2008 , James joined Crawley Town until the end of 2007\u201308 season . He left Crawley Town in March 2008 . On 1 July 2008 , he signed a contract at Chelmsford City , becoming the clubs third signing for the 2008\u201309 season . He went on to join Dulwich Hamlet at the start of 2010 , going on to make his debut on 6 February 2010 against Chatham Town He spent nearly eight seasons with Dulwich , making 235 appearances and scoring 38 goals in all competitions , and becoming a key member of the clubs coaching staff under manager Gavin Rose , before announcing his departure from the club on 9 November 2017 , with Rose commenting Kev will be a huge loss to the management team and the club on the whole , he has so much to offer the game and were sure hell be back playing or coaching somewhere very soon The club have lost a great servant in the short term , but his hard work and dedication will be remembered .", "answer": ["Charlton"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kevin_James_(English_footballer)#P54#0"}
+{"question": "What was the official name of Air Armament Center from Jun 1945 to Mar 1946?", "context": "The Air Armament Center ( AAC ) was an Air Force Materiel Command ( AFMC ) center at Eglin Air Force Base , Florida , responsible for development , acquisition , testing , and deployment of all air-delivered weapons for the U.S . Air Force . Weapon systems maintained by the center included the Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile , High-speed anti-radiation missile , HARM Targeting System , Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile , Joint Direct Attack Munition , Miniature Air-Launched Decoy , Sensor Fuzed Weapon , and the Small Diameter Bomb . The Air Armament Center was inactivated as an AFMC center on July 18 , 2012 , and its functions merged into the former 96th Air Base Wing at Eglin AFB . The new organization was renamed as the 96th Test Wing ( 96 TW ) the same day as a subordinate command of the Air Force Test Center at Edwards Air Force Base , California . On May 15 , 1940 , the Air Corps Specialized Flying School at Eglin Field was redesignated the Air Corps Proving Ground . It was redesignated Proving Ground Command on 1 April 1942 . In 1989 , Mueller said the AAF Tactical Center was designated earlier on 16 October and that it and the subsequent AAF Center were different commands . For example , he cites AAF School of Applied Tactics , c . Mar 1942 ( redesignated AAF Tactical Center , 16 Oct 1942 ) then AAF Center , 1 June 1945 . On 27 October 1942 the United States Army Air Forces established the Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics at Orlando Army Air Base , Florida . The next year , it was redesignated as the Army Air Forces Tactical Center , on 16 October 1943 In the last days of the war , it was redesignated the Army Air Forces Center , and documentation of the period appears to indicate that the AAF Proving Ground Command at Eglin Field , Florida and the Army Air Forces Center at Orlando AAB were merged as Army Air Forces Center on 1 June 1945 . The Air Force Center was the planned USAF unit for the development of tactical policy and procedures . The Air Force Center was to be the succeeding unit to the USAAF Army Air Forces Tactical Center , established on October 28 , 1943 , and which had become the Army Air Forces Center on 1 June 1945 . Instead , the AAF Center merged into Proving Ground Command ( PGC ) to form a new Army Air Forces Proving Ground Command on 8 March 1946 The AAF PGC was redesignated the Air Proving Ground Command on 10 July 1946 , and raised to major command status . The APGC was moved to the now renamed Eglin Air Force Base , Florida , on 1 July 1948 .", "answer": ["Army Air Forces Center"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Air_Armament_Center#P1448#2"}
+{"question": "O'Brian Woodbine played for which team from 2006 to 2007?", "context": "OBrian Woodbine ( born 11 January 1988 in Westmoreland Parish ) is a Jamaican footballer who currently plays as a defender for the Jamaica national team . Woodbine attended and played soccer at Georges Plain Primary School and Frome Technical High School in his native Jamaica , where he won the Westmoreland primary school league and DaCosta Cup . He started his club career at Reno of the Jamaica National Premier League where , under the tutelage of former Jamaica national team player and coach , Wendell Downswell , he played for under-21 and senior teams . At the conclusion of the USL-1 season , Woodbine returned to Jamaica to play for Reno in the 2009\u20132010 Western Confederation Super League , under coach Wendell Downswell . Woodbine has returned to Charleston Battery for the 2010 USL-2 season . After winning the USL2 title with Charleston , Woodbine rejoin Reno F.C . for the 2010\u20132011 Jamaica National Premier League season . Woodbine is highly regarded as one of the top free-kick specialist in the Jamaica National Premier League .", "answer": ["Reno of the Jamaica National Premier League"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/O'Brian_Woodbine#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Who was Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark 's spouse from Oct 1894 to Mar 1899?", "context": "Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark ( n\u00e9e Nonie May Stewart ; 20 January 1878 \u2013 29 August 1923 ) was an American-born heiress and member of the Greek Royal Family . She was married to Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark , the youngest child of King George I of Greece and his consort , Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia , but . As Nonie May Stewart , on 1 October 1894 in Cleveland , she married George Ely Worthington , son of Ralph Worthington ( who was a son of George Worthington , a major Cleveland industrialist ) . The marriage license inaccurately states that she was born in 1876 , since Ohio law required that females be at least 18 years of age to marry . The couple lived as husband and wife for four years , having no children . It is unclear how or where , but the marriage ended on 23 March 1899 by divorce , annulment or abandonment . The 1900 U.S . census records that May Worthington was again living with her father and step-mother in Cleveland that year ( George Ely Worthington had been born on 7 May 1872 in Cleveland and would die on 22 August 1950 in Temple City , California , leaving a widow and three children , having long outlived Princess Anastasia ) . Since the original marriage was contracted under false pretences and while May was legally underage , annulment is plausible . On 3 August 1900 , May married for the second time in Cleveland : the groom was William Bateman Leeds , a wealthy businessman who was born on 10 September 1861 in Richmond , Indiana . This was also Leeds second marriage , the previous one having ended in 1896 , at which time he settled one million dollars on his ex-wife . Nonie May and Leeds had one son , William Bateman Leeds , Jr. , born on 19 September 1902 Leeds died in 1908 in Paris , France , leaving a fortune estimated at 35 million dollars and a reputation as Americas Tin King , based on his financial success in plating and marketing that metal .", "answer": ["George Ely Worthington"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Princess_Anastasia_of_Greece_and_Denmark#P26#0"}
+{"question": "What was Erich Topp afflicted to in May 1940?", "context": "Erich Topp ( 2 July 1914 \u2013 26 December 2005 ) was the third most successful of German U-Boat commanders of World War II . He was a recipient of the Knights Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany . He sank 35 ships for a total of . After the war he served with the Federal German Navy , reaching the rank of Konteradmiral ( rear admiral ) . He later served in NATO . World War II commenced following the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 . U-46 , under the command of Sohler , had already been at sea since 19 August , returning to port on 15 September . Topp sailed on three further patrols on U-46 ( 3 October \u2013 7 November 1939 , 19 December 1939 \u2013 10 January 1940 and 11 March \u2013 23 April 1940 ) . During these patrols , U-46 sank one ship of on 17 October and another ship of on 21 December For his service on U-46 , Topp was awarded the U-boat War Badge ( ) on 7 November 1939 and the Iron Cross 2nd Class ( ) in January 1940 . On 1 May 1940 , he was transferred to the 1st U-boat Flotilla .", "answer": ["1st U-boat Flotilla"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Erich_Topp#P1416#1"}
+{"question": "Who commanded First Air Group from 1973 to 1977?", "context": "First Air Group ( , E 1 ) , previously named Air Group ( ) and later named Attack Group ( ) was an air group unit in the Swedish Air Force . The First Air Group was the collective name given to the attack wings who would jointly carry out heavier attacks in the event of war . It was active in various formations from 1938 to 1995 . It was directly subordinate to the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces and therefore nicknamed \u00d6B:s klubba ( Supreme Commanders club ) . List of commanders : - 1938-01-07 \u2013 1942-06-30 : Bengt Nordenski\u00f6ld - 1942-07-01 \u2013 1952-03-31 : Paulus af Uhr - 1952-04-01 \u2013 1964-03-31 : Bj\u00f6rn Bjuggren - 1964-04-01 \u2013 1966-09-30 : Stig Nor\u00e9n - 1966-10-01 \u2013 1973-03-31 : G\u00f6sta Odqvist - 1973-04-04 \u2013 1977-06-30 : Bengt Rosenius - 1977-07-01 \u2013 1980-09-30 : Sven-Olof Olson - 1980-10-01 \u2013 1983-09-30 : Erik Nygren - 1983-10-01 \u2013 1990-09-30 : Bertil Nordstr\u00f6m - 1990-10-01 \u2013 1994-10-01 : Bert Stenfeldt - 1994-10-01 \u2013 1995-06-30 : Christer Salsing", "answer": ["Bengt Rosenius"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/First_Air_Group#P4791#5"}
+{"question": "Darren Carter played for which team from 2012 to 2013?", "context": "Darren Anthony Carter ( born 18 December 1983 ) is an English footballer who plays as a central midfielder for club Solihull Moors . He has played in the Premier League and Football League for Birmingham City , Sunderland , West Bromwich Albion , Preston North End , Millwall , Cheltenham Town and Northampton Town . A former England under-19 and under-20 international , Carter began his career with Birmingham City , and came to prominence at the age of 18 when his penalty in the 2002 First Division play-off final clinched the clubs promotion to the Premier League . He was loaned to Sunderland in winter 2004 , before he was sold to West Bromwich Albion for \u00a31.5 million in July 2005 . In August 2007 , he joined Preston North End for a fee of up to \u00a31.25 million Loaned to Millwall in the 2010\u201311 season , he later had to spend the 2011\u201312 season without a club after tearing a groin muscle during a trial match . He returned to action in the 2012\u201313 campaign with Cheltenham Town , and then spent two seasons with Northampton Town . He spent the next two seasons with Forest Green Rovers of the National League before joining Solihull Moors in 2017 . In August 2012 , Carter signed a six-month contract with League Two club Cheltenham Town . He re-signed with the Robins in January , to keep him at Whaddon Road until the end of the 2012\u201313 season . Cheltenham reached the play-off semi-finals , where they were beaten by Northampton Town ; Carter was an unused substitute in both legs . In May 2013 , he was released by Cheltenham after manager Mark Yates admitted that he could not meet the players wage demands Carter denied this was the case , saying no contract negotiations took place and that he was left out of the crucial end-of-season run-in without any explanation .", "answer": ["Cheltenham Town"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Darren_Carter#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Which employer did Heinrich Bruns work for from 1873 to 1876?", "context": "Ernst Heinrich Bruns ( 4 September 1848 \u2013 23 September 1919 ) was a German mathematician and astronomer , who also contributed to the development of the field of theoretical geodesy . Bruns studied mathematics , astronomy , and physics at the University of Berlin during 1866\u20131871 under Ernst Kummer and Karl Weierstrass and earned a doctoral degree with a dissertation titled De proprietate quadam functionis potentialis corporum homogeneorum ( On the properties of a certain potential function of homogeneous bodies ) . From 1872 to 1873 he was employed at the Pulkowa Observatory in Russia as a calculator . There he met and married Marie Wilhelmine Schleussner , who also worked as a calculator at the observatory In 1873 he became an observer at the Observatory of Dorpat ( now Tartu ) in Estonia , where he remained until 1876 . During this time he also worked as a lecturer at the University of Dorpat . In 1876 , Bruns was appointed an associate professor of mathematics at the University of Berlin . He also worked at the Prussian Military Academy and the Geodetic Institute of Potsdam . In 1882 he went to Saxony as a full professor of astronomy at the University of Leipzig and director of the Leipzig Observatory . That same year , he was elected a member of the academy of science Leopoldina .", "answer": ["Observatory of Dorpat"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Heinrich_Bruns#P108#1"}
+{"question": "Dorin Goian played for which team from 2011 to 2012?", "context": "Dorin Nicolae Goian ( born 12 December 1980 ) is a Romanian professional football manager and former football player . On 25 July , Palermo agreed an undisclosed fee with Scottish Champions Rangers regarding Goian , who subsequently signed a three-year contract . On 29 July , Goian received his work permit , and made his Rangers debut the following day against St Johnstone in a 2\u20130 win , which was also his new manager Ally McCoists first win in charge of the Glasgow-based club . He was due to play his first European Champions League Qualifier for Rangers on 4 August 2011 after successfully appealing to UEFA who earlier deemed him ineligible He unfortunately injured his hamstring and was unable to play . Goian made his Old Firm debut on 18 September 2011 in a 4\u20132 victory and was praised heavily by the Rangers fans . Goian quickly became a fans favourite at Rangers putting in many consistent and impressive displays . Goian formed a strong partnership with Carlos Bocanegra who also signed for the SPL Champions in the same transfer window and the pair cemented their places in the side as first choice centre backs He scored his first goal for Rangers in a 3\u20132 defeat to Falkirk in the Scottish League Cup on 21 September 2011 . After Rangers FC went into administration in June 2012 , the companiess assets were purchased by Charles Greens consortium including the players contracts . After insisting he would stay no matter what , when news broke that Rangers were set to play in the Third Division , Goian had a change of heart . However , he featured for Rangers in their 2\u20131 win against Brechin City in the Challenge Cup . At the end of the 2012\u201313 season , Goian announced his intention to play in England in near future Eventually , Goian , along with Carlos Bocanegra was released by the club , ending his two years at the club and in total , Goian made 30 appearance ; scoring once . Upon his release , The Herald reports that Goian received \u00a3430,000 ( \u20ac500,000 ) , according to his agent .", "answer": ["Rangers"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Dorin_Goian#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Which team did Jimmy Seed play for from 1919 to 1920?", "context": "James Marshall Seed ( 25 March 1895 \u2013 16 July 1966 ) was an English footballer and football manager . Despite being born in Blackhill , Seed was brought up in the village of Whitburn on the coast just to the north of Sunderland , the family moving when Jimmy was two years old . Seeds football career was rescued by Haydn Price ( former Wales international ) , the manager of Welsh non-League team Mid Rhondda who were based in the town of Tonypandy . Price offered Seed a chance to play for the South Wales club which was accepted and he signed for them in July 1919 . Seed joined former England international Joe Bache and ex-teammate from Sunderland Frank Pattison in the Mid-Rhondda side and they had a successful time in the seven months that Seed was with them , winning both the Southern League Division Two and Welsh League titles Seeds good form attracted the attention of Tottenham Hotspur manager Peter McWilliam and in January 1920 he signed for the north London side for a fee of \u00a3250 , a move which caused some antagonism amongst supporters in Tonypandy .", "answer": ["Mid Rhondda"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jimmy_Seed#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Alassane Pl\u00e9a belong to from Jul 2018 to Jul 2019?", "context": "Alassane Alexandre Pl\u00e9a ( born 10 March 1993 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker or winger for Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach and the France national team . 2018\u20132020 . In July 2018 , Pl\u00e9a joined Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach on a five-year contract . The transfer fee paid to Nice was reported as \u20ac25 million . He made his debut for the club against BSC Hastedt in the first round of the DFB-Pokal on 19 August 2018 and scored a hat-trick as Gladbach cruised to an 11\u20131 win . He scored his first Bundesliga goal for the club on 1 September , securing a 1\u20131 draw away to Augsburg . He finished his debut season as the clubs top scorer with 12 league goals and 15 across all competitions . The following season , Pl\u00e9a was praised for adding a creative edge to his attacking output , contributing eight goals and seven assists in his first 22 Bundesliga appearances . In the clubs match against RB Leipzig on 1 February 2020 , Pl\u00e9a opened the scoring and then got his first two yellow cards of the season and was sent off as Gladbach fell to a 2\u20132 draw after leading 2\u20130 . On 31 May , he scored his tenth league goal of the season season and provided assists for both of Marcus Thurams goals in a 4\u20131 victory over 1 FC Union Berlin . 2020\u201321 season . Pl\u00e9a scored his first goal of the season in a 3\u20131 Bundesliga victory over FC K\u00f6ln on 3 October 2020 . On 3 November , Pl\u00e9a scored a hat-trick in a 6\u20130 rout of Shakhtar Donetsk away in the group stage of the Champions League . The result was the clubs largest victory in competition history . He scored another two Champions League goals in a 2\u20133 group stage loss against Inter Milan on 1 December 2020 ; he was denied a hat-trick and a equalizing goal by the video assistant referee in the final minutes of the match .", "answer": ["Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alassane_Pl\u00e9a#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Margaret Burbidge became a member of what organization or association in 1964?", "context": "Eleanor Margaret Burbidge , FRS ( n\u00e9e Peachey ; 12 August 1919 \u2013 5 April 2020 ) was a British-American observational astronomer and astrophysicist . In the 1950s , she was one of the founders of stellar nucleosynthesis and was first author of the influential BFH paper . During the 1960s and 70s she worked on galaxy rotation curves and quasars , discovering the most distant astronomical object then known . In the 1980s and 90s she helped develop and utilise the Faint Object Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope Burbidge was well known for her work opposing discrimination against women in astronomy . Burbidge held several leadership and administrative posts , including Director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory ( 1973\u201375 ) , President of the American Astronomical Society ( 1976\u201378 ) , and President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( 1983 ) . Burbidge worked at the University of London Observatory , Yerkes Observatory of the University of Chicago , the Cavendish Laboratory of the University of Cambridge , the California Institute of Technology , and the University of California San Diego ( UCSD ) From 1979 to 1988 she was the first director of the Center for Astronomy and Space Sciences at UCSD , where she worked from 1962 until her retirement . - Helen B . Warner Prize for Astronomy , 1959 , awarded jointly with Geoffrey Burbidge , for the BFH paper - Fellow of the Royal Society , 1964 - Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ( 1969 ) - President , American Astronomical Society ( 1976-1978 ) - Karl G . Jansky Lecturer , National Radio Astronomy Observatory ( 1977 ) - Member of the National Academy of Sciences ( 1978 ) - Catherine Wolfe Bruce medal of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific ( 1982 ) - National Medal of Science ( 1983 ) - President , American Association for the Advancement of Science ( 1983 ) - Henry Norris Russell Lectureship ( 1984 ) - Association pour le D\u00e9veloppement International de lObservatoire de Nice ( ADION ) medal ( 1987 ) - Albert Einstein World Award of Science ( 1988 ) - Inducted into the Womens Museum of California Hall of Fame ( 2003 ) - Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society , with Geoffrey Burbidge ( 2005 ) - Elected Inaugural Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020", "answer": ["Fellow of the Royal Society"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge#P463#0"}
+{"question": "Which school did Lip\u00f3t Fej\u00e9r go to from 1902 to 1903?", "context": "Lip\u00f3t Fej\u00e9r ( or Leopold Fej\u00e9r , ; 9 February 1880 \u2013 15 October 1959 ) was a Hungarian mathematician of Jewish heritage . Fej\u00e9r was born Leopold Weisz , and changed to the Hungarian name Fej\u00e9r around 1900 . Fej\u00e9r studied mathematics and physics at the University of Budapest and at the University of Berlin , where he was taught by Hermann Schwarz . In 1902 he earned his doctorate from University of Budapest ( today E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University ) . From 1902 to 1905 Fej\u00e9r taught there and from 1905 until 1911 he taught at Franz Joseph University in Kolozsv\u00e1r in Austria-Hungary ( now Cluj-Napoca in Romania ) . In 1911 Fej\u00e9r was appointed to the chair of mathematics at the University of Budapest and he held that post until his death He was elected corresponding member ( 1908 ) , member ( 1930 ) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences . During his period in the chair at Budapest Fej\u00e9r led a highly successful Hungarian school of analysis . He was the thesis advisor of mathematicians such as John von Neumann , Paul Erd\u0151s , George P\u00f3lya and P\u00e1l Tur\u00e1n . Lip\u00f3t Fej\u00e9r is buried in Kerepesi Cemetery in Budapest . Fej\u00e9rs research concentrated on harmonic analysis and , in particular , Fourier series . Fej\u00e9r collaborated to produce important papers , one with Carath\u00e9odory on entire functions in 1907 and another major work with Frigyes Riesz in 1922 on conformal mappings ( specifically , a short proof of the Riemann mapping theorem ) . Fej\u00e9r studied mathematics and physics at the University of Budapest and at the University of Berlin , where he was taught by Hermann Schwarz . In 1902 he earned his doctorate from University of Budapest ( today E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University ) . From 1902 to 1905 Fej\u00e9r taught there and from 1905 until 1911 he taught at Franz Joseph University in Kolozsv\u00e1r in Austria-Hungary ( now Cluj-Napoca in Romania ) . In 1911 Fej\u00e9r was appointed to the chair of mathematics at the University of Budapest and he held that post until his death He was elected corresponding member ( 1908 ) , member ( 1930 ) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences . During his period in the chair at Budapest Fej\u00e9r led a highly successful Hungarian school of analysis . He was the thesis advisor of mathematicians such as John von Neumann , Paul Erd\u0151s , George P\u00f3lya and P\u00e1l Tur\u00e1n . Lip\u00f3t Fej\u00e9r is buried in Kerepesi Cemetery in Budapest . Fej\u00e9rs research concentrated on harmonic analysis and , in particular , Fourier series . Fej\u00e9r collaborated to produce important papers , one with Carath\u00e9odory on entire functions in 1907 and another major work with Frigyes Riesz in 1922 on conformal mappings ( specifically , a short proof of the Riemann mapping theorem ) .", "answer": ["E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lip\u00f3t_Fej\u00e9r#P69#2"}
+{"question": "Which employer did Robert Tarjan work for from 1981 to 1985?", "context": "Robert Endre Tarjan ( born April 30 , 1948 ) is an American computer scientist and mathematician . He is the discoverer of several graph algorithms , including Tarjans off-line lowest common ancestors algorithm , and co-inventor of both splay trees and Fibonacci heaps . Tarjan is currently the James S . McDonnell Distinguished University Professor of Computer Science at Princeton University , and the Chief Scientist at Intertrust Technologies Corporation . Tarjan has been teaching at Princeton University since 1985 . He has also held academic positions at Cornell University ( 1972\u201373 ) , University of California , Berkeley ( 1973\u20131975 ) , Stanford University ( 1974\u20131980 ) , and New York University ( 1981\u20131985 ) . He has also been a fellow of the NEC Research Institute ( 1989\u20131997 ) . In April 2013 he joined Microsoft Research Silicon Valley in addition to the position at Princeton . In October 2014 he rejoined Intertrust Technologies as chief scientist . Tarjan has worked at AT&T Bell Labs ( 1980\u20131989 ) , Intertrust Technologies ( 1997\u20132001 , 2014\u2013present ) , Compaq ( 2002 ) and Hewlett Packard ( 2006\u20132013 ) .", "answer": ["New York University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Robert_Tarjan#P108#4"}
+{"question": "James Jones (bishop) took which position from 1994 to 1998?", "context": "James Stuart Jones , ( born 18 August 1948 ) is a retired Church of England bishop . He was the Bishop of Liverpool between 1998 and 2013 . From 1971-74 , Jones was a teacher at Sevenoaks School and led one of the first community service programmes in schools . He was also co-founder of the first Volunteer Bureau in England . Between 1975-81 , he was producer at Scripture Union . He was then a curate , then associate vicar of Christ Church in the Diocese of Bristol . Jones was visiting lecturer in media studies at Trinity College , Bristol and , from 1990 to 1994 , the vicar of Emmanuel Church , South Croydon in the Diocese of Southwark and the Bishop of Southwarks examining chaplain In 1994 , he became Suffragan Bishop of Hull in the Diocese of York , a post he held until 1998 when he was appointed the 7th Bishop of Liverpool . Jones is an Evangelical and was one of the group of bishops who signed a letter opposing Rowan Williams decision not to block the appointment of Jeffrey John as Bishop of Reading . The other diocesan bishop signatories were : Michael Scott-Joynt ( Bishop of Winchester ) , Michael Langrish ( Exeter ) , Michael Nazir-Ali ( Rochester ) , Peter Forster ( Chester ) , George Cassidy ( Southwell & Nottingham ) , Graham Dow ( Carlisle ) , John Hind ( Chichester ) and David James ( Bradford ) In 2008 , Jones apologised for opposing the gay cleric . Jones was also Chair of Council at Wycliffe Hall , Oxford , when the college suffered much publicity because of allegations of bullying against its principal , Richard Turnbull . The majority of the academic staff left the college and wrote to the Church Times expressing grave dissatisfaction at the failure of the Council ( under Jones as Chair ) to allow mediation and address substantive issues . Former principals wrote to the press to object at the way the Council and Chair had handled the issue A member of the council also resigned in protest , having no confidence in the Chair , the Principal or the Council . In 2008 , the College was taken to an employment tribunal for unfair dismissal . They admitted breaking the law and had to pay damages . In 2009 , Bishop Jones resigned and was replaced as Council Chair by the Bishop of Chester . On 28 January 2013 , it was announced that Jones would retire as Bishop of Liverpool on his 65th birthday on 18 August . He was subsequently licensed as an honorary assistant bishop in the diocese of York .", "answer": ["Suffragan Bishop of Hull in the Diocese of York"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/James_Jones_(bishop)#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Where was Robert B. Wilson educated from 1959 to 1963?", "context": "Robert Butler Wilson , Jr . ( born May 16 , 1937 ) is an American economist and the Adams Distinguished Professor of Management , Emeritus at Stanford University . He was jointly awarded the 2020 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences , together with his Stanford colleague and former student Paul R . Milgrom , for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats . Two more of his students , Alvin E . Roth and Bengt Holmstr\u00f6m , are also Nobel Laureates in their own right . Wilson is known for his contributions to management science and business economics . His doctoral thesis introduced sequential quadratic programming , which became a leading iterative method for nonlinear programming . With other mathematical economists at the Stanford Business School , he helped to reformulate the economics of industrial organization and organization theory using non-cooperative game theory . His research on nonlinear pricing has influenced policies for large firms , particularly in the energy industry , especially electricity . Wilson was born on May 16 , 1937 , in Geneva , Nebraska . He graduated from Lincoln High School in Lincoln , Nebraska and earned a full scholarship to Harvard University . He received his A.B . from Harvard College in 1959 . He then completed his M.B.A . in 1961 and his D.B.A . in 1963 from the Harvard Business School . He worked at the University of California , Los Angeles for a very brief time and then joined the faculty at Stanford University . He has been on the faculty of the Stanford Business School since 1964 He was also an affiliated faculty member of Harvard Law School from 1993 to 2001 .", "answer": ["Harvard Business School"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Who coached the team 1. FC K\u00f6ln in Nov 2019?", "context": "1 . Fu\u00dfball-Club K\u00f6ln 01/07 e . V. , commonly known as simply FC K\u00f6ln or FC Cologne in English ( ) , is a German professional football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia . It was formed in 1948 as a merger of the clubs K\u00f6lner Ballspiel-Club 1901 and SpVgg S\u00fclz 07 . K\u00f6ln competes in the Bundesliga after promotion in 2018\u201319 following relegation to 2 . Bundesliga the previous season . The team are two-time top-flight champions , winning the Bundesliga in 1964 and 1978 . The team plays its home matches at Rheinenergiestadion . The clubs nickname Die Gei\u00dfb\u00f6cke ( The Billy Goats ) refers to the clubs mascot , a male goat named Hennes after the veteran FC player and later manager Hennes Weisweiler . The first Hennes was donated by a circus entrepreneur as a Cologne carnival joke . The current mascot is Hennes IX as of 1 August 2019 after Hennes VIII was retired by the club due to old age . Another nickname for the club , more common locally due to its ambiguity , is FC ( often written as Effzeh ) , a common German abbreviation for football clubs Characteristic for the dialect spoken around Cologne , this is pronounced EF-tsay , in contrast to the Standard German pronunciation of the abbreviation where the second syllable is emphasized ( ) . K\u00f6ln play at home in white and red , both colours having been used as the main shirt colour throughout its history . The club has long-standing rivalries with nearby clubs Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach , Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf , and Bayer Leverkusen . Like many of Germanys other professional football clubs , 1 . FC K\u00f6ln is part of a larger sports club with teams in other sports like handball , table tennis and gymnastics . 1 . FC K\u00f6ln has over 100,000 members , making it the fourth largest club in Germany . - Oberliga West - Winners : 1953\u201354 , 1959\u201360 , 1960\u201361 , 1961\u201362 , 1962\u201363 - Runners-up : 1952\u201353 , 1957\u201358 , 1958\u201359", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/1._FC_K\u00f6ln#P286#2"}
+{"question": "L\u00e9on Daudet became a member of what organization or association in 1899?", "context": "L\u00e9on Daudet ( ; 16 November 1867 \u2013 30 June 1942 ) was a French journalist , writer , an active monarchist , and a member of the Acad\u00e9mie Goncourt . Daudet was born in Paris . His father was the novelist Alphonse Daudet , his mother was Julia Daudet and his younger brother , Lucien Daudet , would also become an artist . He was educated at the Lyc\u00e9e Louis le Grand , and afterwards studied medicine , a profession which he abandoned . L\u00e9on Daudet married Jeanne Hugo , the granddaughter of Victor Hugo , in 1891 and thus entered into the higher social and intellectual circles of the French Third Republic He divorced his wife in 1895 and became a vocal critic of the Republic , the Dreyfusard camp , and of democracy in general . Together with Charles Maurras ( who remained a lifelong friend ) , he co-founded ( 1907 ) and was an editor of the nationalist , integralist periodical Action Fran\u00e7aise . A deputy from 1919 to 1924 , he failed to win election as a senator in 1927 \u2013 despite having gained prominence as the voice of the monarchists When Maurras was released from prison after serving a sentence for verbally attacking Prime Minister L\u00e9on Blum , Daudet joined other political leaders Xavier Vallat , Darquier de Pellepoix , and Philippe Henriot to welcome him in the Vel dHiv in July 1937 .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/L\u00e9on_Daudet#P463#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Ely Thadeu play for from 2005 to 2006?", "context": "Ely Thadeu Bravin Rangel ( born 12 August 1982 ) , commonly known as Ely Thadeu , is a Brazilian football forward . He was born in Vila Velha , Esp\u00edrito Santo , Brazil . He started his career in 1995 when he was aged 12 and when he passed a trial at Vasco da Gama and joined their youth team . Since then , he will pass through all the youth teams of the club , before making his senior debut with Vasco first team in 2001 , as the attacking partner of his idol , Romario . He became the first option after the injury of Euller and he grabbed the chance by scoring two goals in his first five matches in the Brasileir\u00e3o Because of his speed , during his early career he was nicknamed Filho do Vento ( son of the wind ) and by this time it was changed to Torpedo by his coach Joel Santana . In 2004 Vasco loaned him to Olaria and in 2005 to Bara\u00fanas . While with Vasco , he played a total of 67 matches and had scored 12 goals in the national and state championships . His senior debut was on 21 January 2001 , in a Campeonato Carioca match against Madureira , and his first official goal for Vasco happened one week later when he scored the opening goal in the 2-1 victory over Frigurguense , also for the Carioca state championship . In summer 2006 he left Vasco and decided to move abroad and join Red Star Belgrade . With them he won the 2006\u201307 Serbian SuperLiga and played in the 2006\u201307 UEFA Champions League and 2006\u201307 UEFA Cup qualifiers . In early 2008 he returned to Brazil and had a short spell with Democrata before moving back to the Brasileir\u00e3o by joining Ipatinga in their first season ever in the Brazilian top-flight in April that year . However , after playing in the opening match of the season he ended dismissed by the club . During 2009 he played with Villa Nova Atl\u00e9tico Clube . While playing with Democrata , in April 2010 he was accused of testing positive for cannabis in a doping test and was suspended , however in 2011 he was back to competition . In August 2011 he signed with lower league club Capixaba . In 2012 , he joined Guarani playing in the Campeonato Mineiro but during that same year he moved to Esporte Clube Aracruz playing in the Campeonato Capixaba .", "answer": ["Bara\u00fanas"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ely_Thadeu#P54#1"}
+{"question": "What citizenship did Alexander Imich hold from 1918 to 1952?", "context": "Alexander Imich ( February 4 , 1903 \u2013 June 8 , 2014 ) was a Polish-American chemist , parapsychologist , zoologist and writer who was the president of the Anomalous Phenomena Research Center in New York City . He was born in 1903 in Cz\u0119stochowa , Poland ( then part of the Russian Empire ) to a Jewish family . Imich , a supercentenarian , also became the oldest living man at age 111 after the death of almost 112-year-old Arturo Licata , of Italy , on April 24 , 2014 . Until his own death a little more than a month later , at the age of 111 years and 124 days , Imich was certified by Guinness World Records as the worlds oldest living man . Imich was also the last surviving veteran of the Polish-Soviet War . Imich stated that , at age 15 , he and the rest of his class joined the Polish forces to fight the Bolsheviks in 1918 . His older brother reportedly served as an instructor in the automobile division , so Imich learned to drive trucks for the army until the Bolshevik forces were pushed back and Imich returned to school .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alexander_Imich#P27#1"}
+{"question": "What organization did Lotta Engberg join in 1989?", "context": "Anna Charlotte Lotta Engberg ( n\u00e9e Pedersen ; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix , Norrbotten County , Sweden ) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life a successful television host , notably with music show Lotta p\u00e5 Liseberg and the game show Bingolotto . She represented Sweden in Eurovision Song Contest 1987 with Boogaloo after winning Melodifestivalen 1987 . She also tried many times in Melodifestivalen in 1984 , 1988 , 1990 , 1996 , 2002 and 2012 . She was also a singer in a number of formations including Trioala early on , and in dansbands Lotta & Anders Engbergs orkester from 1989 to 1994 , and after her divorce from Anders Engberg , in dansband Lotta Engbergs from 1994 until 2002 . She continues now as a solo artist . On 2 October 1999 , Sweden issued a postage stamp with her portrait . She also has a great number of collaborations including joint albums with Jarl Carlsson in 1987 , Christer Sj\u00f6gren and Willie Nelson , both in 2012 . Lotta & Anders Engbergs orkester was a dansband in Skara , Sweden which was active during the years 1989-1994 , with Lotta Engberg as singer . She formed the band in 1989 with her former husband Anders Engberg , who already had a band in his own name . In 1993 , the band was awarded a Grammis in 1993 for their album K\u00e4rlek g\u00f6r mig tokig . It peaked at #33 at the Swedish album chart . Lotta Engberg left the band around New Year 1993-1994 , and started an own dansband , Lotta Engbergs orkester , following the couples divorce . The remaining part of the band formed Anders Engbergs . - Members - Lotta Engberg - vocals - Anders Engberg - bass , saxophone , choir - Patrik Ehlersson - guitar - Peter \u00c5hs - keyboards , sometimes also vocals - Pedro Johansson - keyboards - J\u00f6rgen Horneij - drums - Awards In early 1994 , because of the success of the album K\u00e4rlek g\u00f6r mig tokig , the band was awarded a Grammis award for as Best Dansband of 1993 .", "answer": ["Lotta & Anders Engbergs orkester"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lotta_Engberg#P463#0"}
+{"question": "Marco Simone played for which team from 1988 to 1989?", "context": "Marco Simone ( ; born 7 January 1969 ) is an Italian professional football manager and former player . He is currently the head coach of Ligue 2 club Ch\u00e2teauroux . As a player , he was a striker and winger . He most prominently played for Milan , with whom he won four Serie A championships and two UEFA Champions League titles , as well as in Frances Ligue 1 for Paris Saint-Germain and Monaco . At international level , Simone played four games for the Italian national team . As a manager , Simone has coached Monaco , Tours , Laval and Ch\u00e2teauroux . He also had brief spells in Switzerland , Tunisia , Thailand and Morocco . Simone was born in Castellanza . He debuted in Serie A for Como on 11 January 1987 . After a few appearances in the top-flight Serie A , he was put on loan at Virescit Boccaleone in the secondary Serie C1 league . He scored 15 goals for Virescit in the 1987\u201388 season , and finished as top scorer of the Serie C1 league . He returned to Como for the 1988\u201389 Serie A season , in which he scored 6 goals . Como finished dead last in the tournament , and was relegated to Serie B .", "answer": ["Como"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Marco_Simone#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Where was Alonzo Church educated from 1928 to 1930?", "context": "Alonzo Church ( June 14 , 1903 \u2013 August 11 , 1995 ) was an American mathematician and logician who made major contributions to mathematical logic and the foundations of theoretical computer science . He is best known for the lambda calculus , Church\u2013Turing thesis , proving the unsolvability of the Entscheidungsproblem , Frege\u2013Church ontology , and the Church\u2013Rosser theorem . He also worked on philosophy of language ( see e.g . Church 1970 ) . Alongside Alan Turing , Church has been considered one of the founders of computer science . Church is known for the following significant accomplishments : - His proof that the Entscheidungsproblem , which asks for a decision procedure to determine the truth of arbitrary propositions in a first-order mathematical theory , is undecidable . This is known as Churchs theorem . - His proof that Peano arithmetic is undecidable . - His articulation of what has come to be known as the Church\u2013Turing thesis . - He was the founding editor of the Journal of Symbolic Logic , editing its reviews section until 1979 . - His invention of the lambda calculus . The lambda calculus emerged in his 1936 paper showing the unsolvability of the Entscheidungsproblem . This result preceded Alan Turings work on the halting problem , which also demonstrated the existence of a problem unsolvable by mechanical means . Church and Turing then showed that the lambda calculus and the Turing machine used in Turings halting problem were equivalent in capabilities , and subsequently demonstrated a variety of alternative mechanical processes for computation . This resulted in the Church\u2013Turing thesis . The efforts for automatically generating a controller implementation from specifications originates from his ideas . The lambda calculus influenced the design of the LISP programming language and functional programming languages in general . The Church encoding is named in his honor . In his honor the Alonzo Church Award for Outstanding Contributions to Logic and Computation was established in 2015 by the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group for Logic and Computation ( ACM SIGLOG ) , the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science ( EATCS ) , the European Association for Computer Science Logic ( EACSL ) , and the Kurt G\u00f6del Society ( KGS ) . The award is for an outstanding contribution to the field published within the past 25 years and must not yet have received recognition via another major award , such as the Turing Award , the Paris Kanellakis Award , or the G\u00f6del Prize .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alonzo_Church#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Mart\u00edn Palermo played for which team from 1997 to 1999?", "context": "Mart\u00edn Palermo ( ; born 7 November 1973 ) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a striker . He is the manager of Chilean club Curic\u00f3 Unido . Palermo played for Boca Juniors of Argentina , and the Argentina national team . A prolific goalscorer , he is Bocas all-time top scorer with 236 goals . Palermo also played in Argentina for Estudiantes de La Plata and in Spain for Villarreal , Real Betis , and Alav\u00e9s . During his playing career , he was nicknamed Loco ( , ) and Tit\u00e1n ( , ) . Born in La Plata , Palermo began his career at Estudiantes de La Plata and later transferred to Boca Juniors . His good goal average and performances in international matches led European teams Lazio , Real Betis , and Milan to be interested in signing him up . But on 13 November 1999 , in a game against Col\u00f3n , he had a complete tear of the anterior cruciate ligament of his right knee ; before leaving and without knowing the seriousness of the injury , he scored his 100th goal in the Argentine First Division . He took six months to recover from the injury . On 24 May 2000 , he returned , playing the last fifteen minutes of the quarterfinal match of the Copa Libertadores against River Plate and scoring a goal , leaving the score at 3\u20130 to Boca Juniors ( the first match had ended 1\u20132 ) . With Boca , he scored many goals , particularly against arch-rivals River Plate . He played in the Intercontinental Cup in 2000 , scoring the two goals in Bocas 2\u20131 victory over Real Madrid , winning the man of the match award and catching the attention of football clubs in Spain .", "answer": ["Boca Juniors"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mart\u00edn_Palermo#P54#1"}
+{"question": "La Japonaise (painting) was owned by whom from 1918 to 1920?", "context": "The painting was first exhibited in the second Impressionism exhibition of 1876 , and is now exhibited at the Museum of Fine Arts , Boston . - April 14 , 1876 , Monet and sale , , Paris , lot 37 - April 19 , 1877 , anonymous ( L. ) sale , , Paris , lot 48 , to ( d . 1923 ) , Paris - 1918 , sold by to Paul Rosenberg and Co. , Paris and New York - 1920 , sold by Rosenberg to Philip Lehman ( b . 1861 - d . 1947 ) , New York - 1921 , sold by Lehman to Duveen Brothers , Inc. , London ; 1937 , shipped from Duveen , London to Duveen , New York - March 8 , 1956 , sold by Duveen to the MFA for $45,000", "answer": ["Paul Rosenberg and Co"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/La_Japonaise_(painting)#P127#0"}
+{"question": "Henri Becquerel became a member of what organization or association in 1905?", "context": "Antoine Henri Becquerel ( ; 15 December 1852 \u2013 25 August 1908 ) was a French engineer , physicist , Nobel laureate , and the first person to discover evidence of radioactivity . For work in this field he , along with Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie ( Marie Curie ) and Pierre Curie , received the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics . The SI unit for radioactivity , the becquerel ( Bq ) , is named after him . In 1889 , Becquerel became a member of the Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences . In 1900 , Becquerel won the Rumford Medal for his discovery of the radioactivity of uranium and he was made an Officer of the Legion of Honour . The Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities awarded him the Helmholtz Medal in 1901 . In 1902 , he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society . In 1903 , Henri shared a Nobel Prize in Physics with Pierre Curie and Marie Curie for the discovery of spontaneous radioactivity In 1905 , he was awarded the Barnard Medal by the U.S . National Academy of Sciences . In 1906 , Henri was elected Vice Chairman of the academy , and in 1908 , the year of his death , Becquerel was elected Permanent Secretary of the Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences . During his lifetime , Becquerel was honored with membership into the Accademia dei Lincei and the Royal Academy of Berlin . Becquerel was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society ( ForMemRS ) in 1908 . Becquerel has been honored with being the namesake of many different scientific discoveries The SI unit for radioactivity , the becquerel ( Bq ) , is named after him . There is a crater named Becquerel on the Moon and also a crater named Becquerel on Mars . The uranium-based mineral becquerelite was named after Henri .", "answer": ["U.S . National Academy of Sciences"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Henri_Becquerel#P463#3"}
+{"question": "Athlone House was owned by whom from 1951 to 2003?", "context": "Athlone House , formerly known as Caen Wood Towers , is a large Victorian house in Highgate , north London , England . Built c.1872 , and until the early 1940s the residence of several important industrialists , it is now in a state of disrepair and awaiting restoration by its current owners . It was designed by Edward Salomons and John Philpot in an intricate style , particularly as to shape and brickwork , blending Dutch and classical influences . It lies on the northern edge of Hampstead Heath , from which it can be seen . In September 1942 , the house was acquired by the Air Ministry . The RAF Intelligence School , formerly housed in a number of nearby houses in Highgate , moved into Caen Wood Towers . The site , officially named Royal Air Force Station Highgate , occupied the grounds and outbuildings of the Caen Wood estate . It included accommodation , messing , equipment stores and a medical centre . Because of the sensitivity of intelligence and covert operations during the war , the sites purpose was not made public and it operated under the guise of an RAF convalescence hospital A number of different courses were run , teaching Air Intelligence , Escape and Evasion , and Basic Intelligence Analysis for direct entrants to intelligence work . Most of the instruction was given by visiting specialists ( from the Air Ministry , MI6 , MI9 , Central Interpretation Unit at RAF Medmenham and Station X at Bletchley Park ) . During World War II , over 6,000 officers of the British services ( including dominion and Allied Forces attached to the RAF ) attended intelligence training courses at the house . A description of the training given during the war at the house is contained in the book Shot Down and on the Run . In late 1944 , the school was hit twice by German V-1 flying bombs causing damage to the buildings and injuring a number of staff . Following the end of the war , training continued at RAF Highgate until 1948 when the Air Ministry decided that the School should move to the Air Ministry building as they were de-requisitioning the property . RAF Highgate ( Caen Wood Towers ) was handed over to the Ministry of Health in 1951 and its previous role remained an Official Secret until 2005 when files ( such as the units Form 540 ) were declassified and made available to the public in the National Archives . The site was acquired by the Ministry of Health in 1951 , renamed Athlone House in 1955 as part of the Middlesex Hospital Group , and converted into a pre - convalescent home for those not well enough to go to The Middlesex Hospitals Convalescent Home in Clacton . A new building was added for geriatric care .", "answer": ["Ministry of Health"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Athlone_House#P127#1"}
+{"question": "Who coached the team Inter Milan from Jul 1977 to Jun 1982?", "context": "Football Club Internazionale Milano , commonly referred to as Internazionale ( ) or simply Inter , and known as Inter Milan outside Italy , is an Italian professional football club based in Milan , Lombardy . Inter is the only Italian club never to have been relegated from the top flight of Italian football . Founded in 1908 following a schism within the Milan Cricket and Football Club ( now A.C . Milan ) , Inter won its first championship in 1910 . Since its formation , the club has won 31 domestic trophies , including 19 league titles , 7 Coppa Italia and 5 Supercoppa Italiana . From 2006 to 2010 , the club won five successive league titles , equalling the all-time record at that time . They have won the Champions League three times : two back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010 Their latest win completed an unprecedented Italian seasonal treble , with Inter winning the Coppa Italia and the Scudetto the same year . The club has also won three UEFA Cups , two Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup . Inters home games are played at the San Siro stadium , which they share with city rivals A.C . Milan . The stadium is the largest in Italian football with a capacity of 75,923 . They have long-standing rivalries with A.C . Milan , with whom they contest the Derby della Madonnina , and Juventus , with whom they contest the Derby dItalia ; their rivalry with the former is one of the most followed derbies in football . , Inter has the highest home game attendance in Italy and the sixth highest attendance in Europe The club is one of the most valuable in Italian and world football . Following the golden era of the 1960s , Inter managed to win their eleventh league title in 1971 and their twelfth in 1980 . Inter were defeated for the second time in five years in the final of the European Cup , going down 0\u20132 to Johan Cruyffs Ajax in 1972 . During the 1970s and the 1980s , Inter also added two to its Coppa Italia tally , in 1977\u201378 and 1981\u201382 . Led by the German duo of Andreas Brehme and Lothar Matth\u00e4us , and Argentine Ram\u00f3n D\u00edaz , Inter captured the 1989 Serie A championship . Inter were unable to defend their title despite adding fellow German J\u00fcrgen Klinsmann to the squad and winning their first Supercoppa Italiana at the start of the season .", "answer": ["Johan Cruyffs"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Inter_Milan#P286#0"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Bengt Holmstr\u00f6m work for from 1979 to 1983?", "context": "Bengt Robert Holmstr\u00f6m ( born 18 April 1949 ) is a Finnish economist who is currently Paul A . Samuelson Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . Together with Oliver Hart , he received the Central Bank of Sweden Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2016 . He worked as a corporate planner from 1972 until 1974 , then was an assistant professor at the Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration from 1978 until 1979 . He served as an associate professor at the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University ( 1979\u20131983 ) and as the Edwin J . Beinecke Professor of Management at Yale University\u2019s School of Management ( 1983\u20131994 ) . Holmstr\u00f6m was elected Alumnus of The Year by the University of Helsinki Alumni Association in 2010 . He has been on the faculty of M.I.T . since 1994 , when he was appointed professor of economics and management at the department of economics and Sloan School of Management . Holmstr\u00f6m is particularly well known for his work on principal-agent theory . More generally , he has worked on the theory of contracting and incentives especially as applied to the theory of the firm , to corporate governance and to liquidity problems in financial crises . He praised the taxpayer-backed bailouts by the US government during the financial crisis of 2007\u20132008 and emphasizes the benefits of opacity in the money market . Holmstr\u00f6m was elected member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters in 1992 and an honorary member of the same society in 2016 . He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , the Econometric Society , the European Economic Association and the American Finance Association , and a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters . In 2011 , he served as President of the Econometric Society He holds honorary doctorate degrees from the Stockholm School of Economics , Sweden , the University of Vaasa and the Hanken School of Economics in Finland . Holmstr\u00f6m was a member of Nokias board of directors from 1999 until 2012 . He is a member of the Board of the Aalto University .", "answer": ["Northwestern University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr\u00f6m#P108#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did V\u00e1gner Love play for from 2013 to 2015?", "context": "V\u00e1gner Silva de Souza ( born 11 June 1984 ) , known as V\u00e1gner Love , is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Kazakhstan Premier League team Kairat . He is a forward who has been described by World Soccer Magazine as possessing mobility , flair , awareness and powerful shooting . The second name Love was given to V\u00e1gner while playing for CSKA Moscow as he was known for his playboy lifestyle . Over two spells , V\u00e1gner Love scored 117 goals across 241 official games in eight seasons at CSKA Moscow . He won 14 honours in the Russian capital , scoring in their win in the 2005 UEFA Cup Final . V\u00e1gner Love scored four goals in 20 games for the Brazil national team , winning the Copa Am\u00e9rica in 2004 and 2007 . On 24 July 2013 , V\u00e1gner Love transferred to Chinese Super League side Shandong Luneng in a reported \u20ac12 million transfer .", "answer": ["Shandong Luneng"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/V\u00e1gner_Love#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Who was the spouse of William Asher from 1951 to 1961?", "context": "William Milton Asher ( August 8 , 1921 \u2013 July 16 , 2012 ) was an American television and film producer , film director , and screenwriter . He was one of the most prolific early television directors , producing or directing over two dozen series . With television in its infancy , Asher introduced the sitcom Our Miss Brooks , which was adapted from a radio show . He began directing I Love Lucy by 1952 . As a result of his early success , Asher was considered an early wunderkind of TV-land , and was hyperbolically credited in one magazine article with inventing the sitcom . In 1964 , he began to direct episodes of Bewitched , which starred his wife Elizabeth Montgomery . He produced the series from the fourth season Asher was nominated for an Emmy Award four times , winning once for directing Bewitched in 1966 . He was also nominated for the DGA Award in 1951 for I Love Lucy . Asher was first married in 1951 to Danny Sue Nolan , with whom he had two children ; the couple divorced in 1961 . Asher then married Elizabeth Montgomery in 1963 , just before Bewitched began its run . They had three children and divorced in 1973 . His third marriage was to Joyce Bulifant from 1976 to 1993 . He adopted her son , actor John Mallory Asher . This marriage also ended in divorce . In his later years , Asher resided in Palm Desert , California , with Meredith Coffin Asher , his fourth and final wife . Asher counted Frank Sinatra , Peter Lawford and Sammy Davis Jr . as his friends , and would sometimes carouse with them in Las Vegas , flying there from Hollywood in Sinatras plane , and then flying back to be at work at the studio at 5 AM .", "answer": ["Danny Sue Nolan"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/William_Asher#P26#0"}
+{"question": "Which award did Willem Pleyte receive in 1871?", "context": "Dr . Willem Pleyte ( 26 June 1836 \u2013 1 March 1903 ) was a Dutch Egyptologist and museum director . In March 1871 , the Italian government honoured him with the Order of the Crown of Italy . In 1875 , the Senate of the Leyden University promoted him as Doctor Honoris causa in Literature . In 1882 , he was appointed as a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences . On 31 August 1898 , he was decorated with the Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion . He was a member of several national and international societies As one of the leading specialists in hieratic of his time , a portrait bust of Willem Pleyte was included in the funerary monument for Auguste Mariette in the garden of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo .", "answer": ["Order of the Crown of Italy"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Willem_Pleyte#P166#2"}
+{"question": "Which political party did Kem Sokha belong to from 2007 to 2012?", "context": "Kem Sokha ( ; born 27 June 1953 ) is a Cambodian politician and activist who most recently served as the President of the Cambodia National Rescue Party ( CNRP ) . He served as the Minority Leader , the highest ranking opposition parliamentarian , of the National Assembly from December 2016 to January 2017 , and previously as the First Vice President of the National Assembly from August 2014 to October 2015 . He represented Kampong Cham as its Member of Parliament ( MP ) from 2008 to 2017 From 2007 to 2012 , Sokha was the leader of the Human Rights Party , which he founded . Sokha was arrested and imprisoned at a detention centre in Tbong Khmum Province on 3 September 2017 under allegations of treason . In November 2017 , the CNRP was dissolved , and 118 of its members , including Sokha , were banned from politics for five years . On 10 September 2018 , more than a year after his arrest , he was released on bail , and subsequently placed under house arrest . On 10 November 2019 , Sokha was released from house arrest . In September 2017 , the Phnom Penh Municipal Court charged Sokha with treason and espionage , and for allegedly orchestrating the 2014 Veng Sreng street protests . He was arrested at his home on September 3 , 2017 . Hun Sen and other Cambodian government officials alleged that Sokha was conspiring with the United States of America . Sokhas lawyers have alleged violations of their clients rights under Article 149 of the Criminal Procure Code . He was released on bail on 10 September 2018 , more than a year after his arrest , but was placed under house arrest He was released from house arrest on 10 November 2019 but is banned from travelling outside the country and taking part in political activities .", "answer": ["Human Rights Party"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kem_Sokha#P102#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Simon Mensing belong to from 2012 to 2013?", "context": "Simon Ross Mensing ( born 27 June 1982 ) is a German-born English professional footballer who plays as a centre back . During his career Mensing has played for 10 different clubs , including spells with Wimbledon in England ; Stenhousemuir , Clyde , St Johnstone , Motherwell , Hamilton Academical , Greenock Morton , Raith Rovers , Livingston and Airdrieonians in Scotland ; and Atlanta Silverbacks and Carolina RailHawks in America . After being released by Hamilton Academical , Mensing went on trial with Morton for most of the summer 2012 pre-season , and played as a trialist in a 1\u20131 draw with his former club Hamilton . On 14 September 2012 , Mensing signed for Raith Rovers on a one-year contract despite Hamilton offering him a new contract . On his debut against Airdrie United , he got the man of the match award and his performance was praised by manager Grant Murray . Mensing scored his first goal for Raith Rovers in a 4\u20134 draw with fife neighbours Cowdenbeath .", "answer": ["Raith Rovers"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Simon_Mensing#P54#4"}
+{"question": "Where was Istv\u00e1n Simicsk\u00f3 educated in 1985?", "context": "Istv\u00e1n Simicsk\u00f3 ( born 29 November 1961 ) is a Hungarian politician of the governing Fidesz\u2013KDNP coalition . He has been a Member of the National Assembly since 1998 . He served as Minister of Defence from 10 September 2015 to 18 May 2018 . Simicsk\u00f3 was born in Tiszal\u00f6k , Szabolcs-Szatm\u00e1r-Bereg County on 29 November 1961 . He finished his secondary studies at the Jedlik \u00c1nyos Secondary Grammar School of Csepel in 1980 . He earned a degree in business economics at the College of Commerce , Catering and Tourism in 1985 . Between 1999 and 2002 , he was educated at the E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University , where he became a Doctor of law . Simicsk\u00f3 obtained his PhD degree ( military sciences ) at the Zr\u00ednyi Mikl\u00f3s National Defence University ( by now integrated into the National University of Public Service ) in 2009 . Simicsk\u00f3 is married and father of three children . He had been a member of the Hungarian Association of Military Science ( MHTT ) since 1993 . He is also involved in the Association of Hungarian Reservists ( MATASZ ) since 2001 . He teaches at the National University of Public Service since 2010 . Simicsk\u00f3 is a practitioner of the Wing Tsun , a concept-based Chinese martial art , where he achieved the 4th master level .", "answer": ["E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Istv\u00e1n_Simicsk\u00f3#P69#1"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Connie Hedegaard in Nov 2009?", "context": "Connie Hedegaard Koksbang ( born 15 September 1960 ) is a Danish politician and public intellectual . She was European Commissioner for Climate Action in the ( second Barroso ) European Commission from 10 February 2010 through 31 October 2014 . On behalf of Denmark , Hedegaard hosted the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen 2009 . She was Danish Minister for Climate and Energy from 23 November 2007 as a member of the Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen III and that of Lars L\u00f8kke Rasmussen and had been the Danish Minister for the Environment from 2 August 2004 to 23 November 2007 , as a member of the Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen I and II . In Denmark , Hedegaard is a member of the Conservative Peoples Party ( DKF ) , and elected member of parliament ( Folketing ) from 10 January 1984 to 3 October 1990 and again in the 2005 Danish parliamentary election . Prior to becoming a minister , she worked as a journalist at DR , the Danish national broadcaster . - Commissioner Connie Hedegaard Official website - Connie Hedegaard Official Media Gallery - Interview : Hans J\u00f8rgen Koch Explains Why IRENA Is 50 times More than the IEA - CV ( in English ) from the European Commission . - Connie Hedegaard talking at The Barbara Ward Lecture in 2010 in London .", "answer": ["hosted the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Connie_Hedegaard#P39#4"}
+{"question": "What citizenship did Agvan Dorzhiev hold from 1916 to 1917?", "context": "Agvan Lobsan Dorzhiev , also Agvan Dorjiev or Dorjieff and Agvaandorj ( , , ; 1853 , Khara-Shibir ulus , \u2014 January 29 , 1938 , Ulan-Ude ) , was a Russian-born monk of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism , sometimes referred by his scholarly title as Tsenyi Khempo . He was popularly known as the Sokpo Ts\u0435nshab Ngawang Lobsang ( literally Mongolian Tsenshab Ngavang Lobsang ) to the Tibetans . He was a Khory Buryat born in the village of Khara-Shibir , not far from Ulan-Ude , east of Lake Baikal . He was a study partner and close associate of the 13th Dalai Lama , a minister of his government , and his diplomatic link with the Russian Empire . Among Tibetans he earned a legendary status , while raising the British Empires significant anxiety of Russian presence in Tibet at the final stage of the Great Game . He is also remembered for building the Buddhist temple of Saint Petersburg in 1909 and signing the Tibet-Mongolia Treaty in 1913 . He left home in 1873 at nineteen to study at the Gomang College of the Gelugpa Drepung monastic university , near Lhasa , the largest monastery in Tibet . Having successfully completed the traditional course of religious studies , he began the academic Buddhist degree of Geshey Lharampa ( the highest level of Doctorate of Buddhist Philosophy ) . He continued his studies and , in the mid-1880s , after 15 years of study , he attained the title of a Tsanit Khenpo ( Tsanid-Hambo ) , which roughly translates as , Master of Buddhist Philosophy or Professor of Buddhist Metaphysics . He became one of the 13th Dalai Lamas teachers , a debating partner , and a spiritual adviser , and retained this role until at least the late 1910s . He was probably also instrumental in saving the young Dalai Lamas life from the intrigues at the court in Lhasa , and over the years they developed a very close and lasting relationship .", "answer": ["Russian"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Agvan_Dorzhiev#P27#0"}
+{"question": "Iago Falque played for which team from 2011 to 2013?", "context": "Iago Falque Silva ( , ; born 4 January 1990 ) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Benevento on loan from Torino . On 25 August 2011 , Falque joined Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur on a season-long loan deal , with an option to make the move permanent . He was first named in a matchday squad on 10 September , remaining unused in a 2\u20130 win at Wolverhampton Wanderers , and made his debut five days later by starting in a goalless away draw against PAOK in the seasons UEFA Europa League . On 9 December 2012 , he played his only Premier League match , appearing for five minutes at the end of a 1\u20132 loss at Everton as a substitute for striker Jermain Defoe .", "answer": ["Tottenham Hotspur"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Iago_Falque#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did Colin Cameron (footballer) play for from 1992 to 1996?", "context": "Colin Cameron ( born 23 October 1972 ) is a Scottish football manager and former professional player , who is assistant manager of Airdrieonians . Cameron started his playing career with Raith Rovers . He was part of the Rovers side that won the Scottish League Cup in 1994 , leading to the teams first and only foray in Europe , which included the memorable ties against German giants Bayern Munich . He also won two First Division championships with Raith , and won the Scottish Cup with Hearts in 1998 . Cameron made a \u00a31.75m move to English club Wolves in 2001 and played for them in the Premier League . He was capped 28 times by Scotland , scoring twice . He made his international debut on 28 April 1999 , in a 1\u20130 friendly win in Germany . Cameron was brought up in the Links area of Kirkcaldy , very close to Starks Park , the ground of Raith Rovers . He attended Balwearie High School in Kirkcaldy until December 1988 and then joined Raith Rovers . Cameron spent most of the 1991\u201392 season on loan to Irish side Sligo Rovers , before becoming a regular in the Raith side . He was part of the team who famously defeated Celtic on penalties to win the 1994\u201395 League Cup . The following season , he played in both legs of the 1995\u201396 UEFA Cup tie against Bayern Munich Tasting two titles ( and a relegation in-between ) , Cameron made just over 150 league appearances for Rovers before leaving in March 1996 . Cameron was brought up in the Links area of Kirkcaldy , very close to Starks Park , the ground of Raith Rovers . He attended Balwearie High School in Kirkcaldy until December 1988 and then joined Raith Rovers . Cameron spent most of the 1991\u201392 season on loan to Irish side Sligo Rovers , before becoming a regular in the Raith side . He was part of the team who famously defeated Celtic on penalties to win the 1994\u201395 League Cup . The following season , he played in both legs of the 1995\u201396 UEFA Cup tie against Bayern Munich Tasting two titles ( and a relegation in-between ) , Cameron made just over 150 league appearances for Rovers before leaving in March 1996 .", "answer": ["Raith Rovers"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Colin_Cameron_(footballer)#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Who was Larry Ellison 's spouse from 1977 to 1978?", "context": "Lawrence Joseph Ellison ( born August 17 , 1944 ) is an American business magnate and investor who is a co-founder , the executive chairman and chief technology officer ( CTO ) of Oracle Corporation . As of April 2021 , he was listed by Bloomberg Billionaires Index as the ninth-wealthiest person in the United States and as the tenth-wealthiest in the world , with a fortune of $93.9 billion , increased from $57.3 billion in 2018 He is also the owner of the 41st largest island in the United States , Lanai in the Hawaiian Islands with a population of just over 3000 . Ellison has been married and divorced four times : - Adda Quinn from 1967 to 1974 . - Nancy Wheeler Jenkins from 1977 to 1978 . They married six months before Ellison founded Software Development Laboratories . In 1978 , the couple divorced . Wheeler gave up any claim on her husbands company for $500 . - Barbara Boothe from 1983 to 1986 . Boothe was a former receptionist at Relational Software Inc . ( RSI ) . They had two children , David and Megan , who are film producers at Skydance Media and Annapurna Pictures , respectively . - Melanie Craft , a romance novelist , from 2003 to 2010 . They married on December 18 , 2003 , at his Woodside estate . Ellisons friend Steve Jobs , former CEO and co-founder of Apple Inc. , was the official wedding photographer , and Representative Tom Lantos officiated . They divorced in 2010 . Ellison made a brief cameo appearance in the 2010 movie Iron Man 2 . In 2010 , Ellison purchased a 50% share of the BNP Paribas Open tennis tournament . Ellison owns many exotic cars , including an Audi R8 and a McLaren F1 . His favorite is the Acura NSX , which he was known to give as gifts each year during its production . Ellison is also reportedly the owner of a Lexus LFA .", "answer": ["Nancy Wheeler Jenkins"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Larry_Ellison#P26#1"}
+{"question": "Which country did Pskov belong to from Mar 1918 to Dec 1992?", "context": "Pskov ( ; see also names in other languages ) is a city in northwestern Russia and the administrative center of Pskov Oblast , located about east from the Estonian border , on the Velikaya River . Population : Pskov is one of the oldest cities in Russia . It served as the capital of the Pskov Republic and was a trading post of the Hanseatic League . Later it came under the control of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the subsequent Russian Empire . - Nortfort.ru . Pskov fortress - The Pskov Power . Archive of the Pskov area of regional studies - The murder of the Jews of Pskov during World War II , at Yad Vashem website", "answer": ["Russia"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Pskov#P17#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did Oumar Niasse play for from 2007 to Feb 2012?", "context": "El Hadji Baye Oumar Niasse ( born 18 April 1990 ) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a striker for EFL Championship club Huddersfield Town and the Senegal national team . Niasse has played top-flight football in Senegal , Norway , Turkey , Russia and England . He won the 2011 Senegal Premier League with Ouakam and scored in Lokomotiv Moscows win in the 2015 Russian Cup Final . He signed for Everton for a \u00a313.5 million transfer fee in 2016 . Niasse made his full international debut for Senegal in 2013 . Born in Ouakam , Dakar Department , Niasse began his football career with hometown club US Ouakam in the second tier . He signed his first professional contract with Ouakam in 2008 and in the 2008\u201309 season helped his team win the Second League title by scoring 21 goals . Playing as a winger , Niasse also played a key role in Ouakam winning the Senegal Premier League title in 2011 . Niasse started a trial with Norwegian club Brann in February 2012 , and after impressing signed for the club on a six-month loan . His time in Norway was hampered by poor form and injuries , and he returned to Senegal after playing just three Tippeligaen matches .", "answer": ["US Ouakam"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Oumar_Niasse#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Ji\u0159\u00ed Jaro\u0161\u00edk play for from 2000 to 2003?", "context": "Ji\u0159\u00ed Jaro\u0161\u00edk ( born 27 October 1977 ) is a Czech football manager and a former player . His playing position was defender and midfielder . He started his club career in his native Czech Republic , winning six league titles in seven years with Sparta Prague . He headed abroad to continue his football career , spending eight years playing for various teams including CSKA Moscow , Chelsea , Birmingham City , Celtic , Krylia Sovetov and Real Zaragoza . During this time he won league titles in four countries He then returned to Sparta , although only for two seasons , after which he headed to Spain to play for Deportivo Alav\u00e9s . Jaro\u0161\u00edk played for the Czech national team , making 23 appearances without scoring between 2000 and 2005 . Born in \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem , then Czechoslovakia , Jaro\u0161\u00edk began his career with Sparta Prague in his native Czech Republic . He had a two-year loan spell at Slovan Liberec before establishing himself in the first team at Sparta . Jaro\u0161\u00edks appearances caught the eye of CSKA Moscow , who paid a then Russian record of about $3.5 million to acquire him in 2003 .", "answer": ["Sparta Prague"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ji\u0159\u00ed_Jaro\u0161\u00edk#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Salvatore Sirigu belong to from 2006 to 2009?", "context": "Salvatore Sirigu ( , ; born 12 January 1987 ) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Italian Serie A club Torino and the Italy national team . He began his career with Venezia , and then Palermo . In 2011 , he moved to Paris Saint-Germain . Twice voted the Ligue 1 Goalkeeper of the Year , his honours at the club include four consecutive league titles and all four domestic competitions in both the 2014\u201315 and 2015\u201316 seasons . After spending the 2016\u201317 season on loan to Sevilla and Osasuna , he was signed by Torino in 2017 . A former Italy youth international , Sirigu made his Italy senior debut in 2010 , and was selected for UEFA Euro 2012 , the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup , 2014 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2016 . In 2002 , he joined Palermos youth system . In the 2006\u201307 season made his debut as a starter in a Coppa Italia match against Sampdoria and a UEFA Cup match against Fenerbah\u00e7e . Palermo loaned him to Serie C1 club Cremonese on 12 July 2007 to gain some first team experience . He spent the 2008\u201309 season on loan to Serie B side Ancona , but only played 15 games with his club , as Ancona managers Francesco Monaco , and later Sandro Salvioni preferred Brazilian Da Costa over him . Sirigu successively returned to Palermo as a second-choice keeper , behind new signing Rubinho , for the 2009\u201310 season . Following a string of unimpressive performances by Rubinho , Palermo coach Walter Zenga , himself a former goalkeeper who was noted for his ability , moved Sirigu in the starting role for the Week 6 game , an away match against Davide Ballardinis Lazio on 27 September 2009 The game , which also represented Sirigus official debut in the Italian Serie A , ended in a 1\u20131 draw , with the young goalkeeper being nominated Man of the Match due to his numerous saves throughout the match . He was subsequently confirmed for the following game , where Sirigu managed to keep a clean sheet in a 2\u20130 win against Serie A giants Juventus . Since then , Sirigu was regularly featured in the starting line-up and permanently confirmed as first-choice goalkeeper , leading the club to send Rubinho out on loan to Livorno later in January Due to his performance during his time at Palermo , Sirigu earned the nickname Walterino , a reference to his coach Walter Zenga , who is regarded as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time . On 21 October 2009 , Palermo announced to have agreed a contract extension with him , the new contract would have expired in June 2014 . His final appearance for Palermo came in the 2011 Coppa Italia Final against Internazionale at Romes Stadio Olimpico , a 3\u20131 loss .", "answer": ["Palermo"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Salvatore_Sirigu#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Walter Monckton took which position from Oct 1951 to May 1955?", "context": "Walter Turner Monckton , 1st Viscount Monckton of Brenchley , ( 17 January 1891 \u2013 9 January 1965 ) was a British politician . Monckton was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1919 . In 1927 he was appointed legal advisor to the Simon Commission . He took silk in 1930 . Monckton served as advisor to Edward VIII during the abdication crisis , having been Attorney General to the Duchy of Cornwall since 1932 . He was Recorder of Hythe from 1930 to 1937 . Thanks to his royal connections , he was appointed constitutional advisor to the last Nizam of Hyderabad . He worked in propaganda and information during World War II and became Solicitor General in Winston Churchills 1945 caretaker government , although he refused to join the Conservative Party . After the 1945 general election , Monckton returned to legal practice . He also continued to serve as advisor to the Nizam of Hyderabad . He finally joined after the war and became a Member of Parliament for Bristol West at a 1951 by-election . Churchill soon appointed him to the cabinet as Minister of Labour and National Service , in which post he served from 1951 to 1955 . He was Anthony Edens Minister of Defence 1955\u201356 , but was the only cabinet minister to oppose his Suez policy , and was moved to Paymaster-General 1956\u201357 . Monckton was created Viscount Monckton of Brenchley , of Brenchley in the County of Kent on 11 February 1957 . He had wanted to become Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales and indeed had been promised the job by Churchill and the two subsequent prime ministers , but in 1957 he decided instead to join the board of Midland Bank . Lord Monckton of Brenchley was chairman of Midland Bank ( 1957\u201364 ) , President of the Marylebone Cricket Club ( 1956\u20131957 ) , President of Surrey County Cricket Club ( 1950\u201352 and 1959\u201365 ) , Chairman of the Iraq Petroleum Company ( 1958 ) , Chairman of the Advisory Commission on Central Africa ( 1960 ) , and Chancellor of the University of Sussex ( 1961\u201365 ) . In 1960 he headed the Monckton Commission that concluded that the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland could not be maintained except by force or through massive changes in racial legislation . It advocated a majority of African members in the Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesian legislatures and giving these territories the option to leave the Federation after five years .", "answer": ["Minister of Labour and National Service"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Walter_Monckton#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Which country did Shelter Island (Hong Kong) belong to from Jul 1997 to Jul 1998?", "context": "Shelter Island , known in Cantonese as Ngau Mei Chau ( ) is an island located in the water body Port Shelter ( Ngau Mei Hoi ; literally Cow Tail Sea ) , in the Sai Kung District , the New Territories , Hong Kong S.A.R. , China . 24 species of vascular plant were discovered on the island . Corals also appears in the water surrounding the island . However , survey discovered that the coverage rate is decreasing , from 50.6% to 31.2% , according to the interpretation of Ming Pao on the survey summary . According to another research , Shelter Island has a high number of Drupella rugosa and Cronia margariticola , which preying coral species Pavona decussata and Platygyra sinensis in the location . That research reported that the coverage of hard coral at Shelter Island , was 50.2% at that time . A marine park that covers Sharp Island , Tai Chau , Shelter Island and surrounding water was proposed by the Country and Marine Parks Board , a consultative body for the government in 2014 . However , it was not materialized . In 2018 , World Wide Fund for Nature also proposed to establish the Port Shelter Marine Protected Area , which also includes the Shelter Island .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Shelter_Island_(Hong_Kong)#P17#2"}
+{"question": "Who did Johannes Teyssen work for from 1989 to 1998?", "context": "Johannes Teyssen ( born 10 September 1959 ) is a German manager who has been the chairman and chief executive officer ( CEO ) of E.ON , a German multinational electric utility company , since 2020 . Teyssen\u2019s first career role was as a law clerk at the State Superior Court in Celle , Germany . He stayed in that position until he joined PreussenElektra in Hanover in 1989 . In 1991 , after finishing his doctorate , he was promoted by PreussenElektra to head of energy and corporate law . In 1994 , he earned another promotion , this time as head of legal affairs after his talent as a litigator was spotted by his superiors . In 1998 , Teyssen joined the Hanover-based power company Hastra in his first executive position as member of the board . One year later , he was named chairman of the board of management at Avacon , based in Helmstedt . In 2001 , Teyssen moved to E.ON Energies AG and two years later became chairman of its management board . In 2004 , he was appointed to the board of Fortum ( formerly known as E.ON Finland Oyj ) and in 2005 , he was promoted to chief operating officer and deputy chairman of the board for E.ON Ruhrgas AG and E.ON Energy Trading AG . By 2008 , he became COO for the entire group and was later appointed vice chairman and deputy CEO under the leadership of CEO Wulf Bernotat . In May 2010 , Teyssen became CEO of E.ON Group . His tenure has been marked by decisions concerning Germany\u2019s switch to renewable energy , which he cited as a huge opportunity . In January 2012 , he spoke out against the European Union Emission Trading Scheme ( EU ETS ) and in 2013 , he questioned the profitability of gas-fired plants . Under his leadership , E.ON agreed in 2018 to buy Innogy from its controlling shareholder RWE , in a transaction that led E.ON to focus on power networks and retail customers . In 2015 , Teysssen was a member of the search committee to select a new director of the Museum Kunstpalast .", "answer": ["PreussenElektra"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Johannes_Teyssen#P108#0"}
+{"question": "Who commanded Southern Military District (Milo S) from 1961 to 1963?", "context": "Southern Military District ( , Milo S ) , originally I Military District ( ) was a Swedish military district , a command of the Swedish Armed Forces that had operational control over Southern Sweden , for most time of its existence corresponding to the area covered by the counties of Malm\u00f6hus , Kristianstad ( now joined as Sk\u00e5ne County ) , Blekinge , Kronoberg , J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping and Kalmar . The headquarters of Milo S were located in Kristianstad . - 1942\u20131947 : Major General Ernst af Klercker - 1947\u20131947 : Major General Carl August Ehrensv\u00e4rd - 1948\u20131953 : Major General Samuel \u00c5kerhielm - 1953\u20131961 : Major General Viking Tamm - 1961\u20131963 : Major General Curt G\u00f6ransson - 1963\u20131966 : Major General Tage Olihn - 1966\u20131968 : Lieutenant General Stig Nor\u00e9n - 1968\u20131972 : Vice Admiral Oscar Krokstedt - 1972\u20131980 : Lieutenant General Karl Eric Holm - 1980\u20131982 : Lieutenant General Sven-Olof Olson - 1982\u20131984 : Vice Admiral Bengt Schuback - 1984\u20131988 : Lieutenant General Carl Bj\u00f6reman - 1988\u20131992 : Lieutenant General Gustaf Welin - 1992\u20131994 : Lieutenant General Owe Wiktorin - 1994\u20131998 : Lieutenant General Sven-\u00c5ke Jansson - 1998\u20132000 : Lieutenant General Kent Harrskog", "answer": ["Curt G\u00f6ransson"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Southern_Military_District_(Milo_S)#P4791#4"}
+{"question": "Per Brinch Hansen was an employee for whom from 1976 to 1984?", "context": "Per Brinch Hansen ( November 13 , 1938 \u2013 July 31 , 2007 ) was a Danish-American computer scientist known for his work in operating systems , concurrent programming and parallel and distributed computing . In 1976 , Brinch Hansen chose USC for his next post , so that his family could remain in their Altadena home . Joining the faculty as a tenured full professor , and first chair of a newly created computer science department , he led efforts to identify and attract top-notch faculty to build a first rate department . By 1980 , USCs computer science department was ranked by the National Research Council as one of the top ten in the US . While at USC , Brinch Hansen wrote his second book , The Architecture of Concurrent Programs , based on his work developing operating systems with Concurrent Pascal . Published in 1977 , it was the first book on concurrent programming . In 1978 , Brinch Hansen became the first computer scientist awarded the Doctor Technices degree , the highest academic distinction within engineering and technological science in Denmark , for the work documented in The Architecture of Concurrent Programs Later in 1978 , Brinch Hansen published the Distributed Processes language concept , proposing the use of remote procedure calls to synchronize processes running across a microcomputer network . Also in 1978 , L . J . Sevins and Steve Goings from Mostek visited Brinch Hansen at USC , where he outlined a low-cost multiprocessor architecture . Mostek began a project to implement such a multiprocessor , with Brinch Hansen working as a consultant . Brinch Hansen developed a new concurrent programming language , Edison , for the project . As with the RC 4000 project , Edison was also used as a formal specification language for the hardware Mostek got an initial 4-node multiprocessor working and Brinch Hansen wrote a portable Edison compiler on a PDP 11/55 , but shortly after , United Technologies acquired Mostek and cancelled the project . In 1982 , Brinch Hansen moved the Edison system to an IBM PC , and then published his third book , Programming a Personal Computer . In 1982 , Brinch Hansen was named the first Henry Salvatori Professor of Computer Science at USC .", "answer": ["University of Southern California"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Per_Brinch_Hansen#P108#3"}
+{"question": "Peter Sutherland took which position from Jun 1981 to Mar 1982?", "context": "Peter Denis Sutherland ( 25 April 1946 \u2013 7 January 2018 ) was an Irish businessman , barrister and politician who served as UN Special Representative for International Migration from 2006 to 2017 , Chairman of Goldman Sachs from 1995 to 2015 , Director-General of the World Trade Organization from 1993 to 1995 , European Commissioner for Competition from 1985 to 1989 and Attorney General of Ireland from 1981 to 1982 and 1982 to 1984 . He was a barrister by profession and was a Senior Counsel of the Bar Council of Ireland . He was known for serving in a variety of international organisations , political and business roles . Sutherland was the United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General for International Migration until March 2017 . Appointed in January 2006 , he was responsible for the creation of the Global Forum on Migration and Development ( GFMD ) . He served as President of the International Catholic Migration Commission , as well as member of the Migration Advisory Board of the International Organisation for Migration . Sutherland previously served as Attorney General of Ireland ( 1981\u201384 ) , European Commissioner responsible for Competition Policy ( 1985\u201389 ) ; Founding Director-General of The World Trade Organization , formerly GATT ( 1993\u201395 ) , and former Chairman of Goldman Sachs International ( 1995\u20132015 ) . He received numerous awards including European Person of the Year Award ( 1988 ) . Sutherland was appointed Attorney General of Ireland in June 1981 , resigning in March 1982 and taking the post again between December 1982 and December 1984 .", "answer": ["Attorney General of Ireland"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Peter_Sutherland#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Corey Graham play for from 2012 to 2013?", "context": "Corey Dewayne Graham ( born July 25 , 1985 ) is a former American football free safety . He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fifth round of the 2007 NFL Draft . He played college football at New Hampshire . He played for the Baltimore Ravens , Buffalo Bills , and Philadelphia Eagles . Graham is a one-time Pro Bowl selection and two-time Super Bowl champion . Graham signed with the Baltimore Ravens on March 23 , 2012 . Graham said that upon signing with the Ravens , he looked to see more time on defense , as well as continuing his solid special teams play . Graham had a limited role on defense at first , but injuries to Lardarius Webb and Jimmy Smith helped earn him more playing time . Graham was named the CBS player of the game for the Baltimore Ravens 2012 Divisional round playoff game against the top seeded Denver Broncos . In this game , Graham intercepted two Peyton Manning passes and made 8 tackles . Graham returned his first interception of the game 39 yards for a touchdown , giving the Ravens a 14\u20137 lead midway through the first quarter . Grahams second interception of the game occurred in overtime and led to a Ravens game-winning field goal , advancing the team to the AFC championship game The Ravens entered the game as 9.5 point underdogs , but won the game in double overtime , 38\u201335 , thanks in part to Grahams performance . Graham would call joining the Ravens the second best decision of his life , behind marrying his wife . Graham earned his first Super Bowl ring on February 3 , 2013 , when the Ravens defeated the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XLVII .", "answer": ["Baltimore Ravens"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Corey_Graham#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Which position did Spyros Markezinis hold from Nov 1952 to Apr 1954?", "context": "Spyridon Markezinis or Markesinis ( ; 22 April 1909 , Athens \u2013 4 January 2000 , Athens ) was a Greek politician , longtime member of the Hellenic Parliament , and briefly the Prime Minister of Greece during the aborted attempt at democratization of the Greek military regime in 1973 . In 1949 , Markezinis was appointed Minister Without Portfolio , but was effectively assigned control over the governments economic policy , coordinating the activities of the various economic ministries . Upon the election of long-time ally Marshal Alexandros Papagos as Prime Minister in 1952 , Markeziniss effective position as minister of finance was further strengthened . In April , 1953 , Markezinis orchestrated a 50% devaluation of the drachma vis-\u00e0-vis the US dollar , concurrently curbing import restrictions Markezinis\u2019s effective monetary policies are credited for boosting exports and consumer demand , as well as for curtailing inflation and the balance of trade deficit . Markezinis was considered at the time as a possible successor in the party leadership and premiership in the event of Marshal Papagoss retirement .", "answer": ["minister of finance"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Spyros_Markezinis#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Which position did Donald Gorrie hold from May 2003 to Apr 2007?", "context": "Donald Cameron Easterbrook Gorrie ( 2 April 1933 \u2013 25 August 2012 ) was a Scottish Liberal Democrat politician . He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament ( MSP ) for the Central Scotland region from 1999 to 2007 . He also sat in the British House of Commons from 1997 to 2001 as the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Edinburgh West . But his lifelong passion in politics was to see the establishment of a Scottish Parliament , and sit as a Member of it . So when the Scottish Parliament was established by the referendum of 1997 , he announced he would retire from Westminster after just one term as an MP to stand for the new Scottish Parliament . He was therefore elected in 1999 , as Liberal Democrat MSP for the Central Scotland region ( retiring from Westminster at the next General Election in 2001 ) .", "answer": ["new Scottish Parliament"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Donald_Gorrie#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Who was the director or manager of Embassy of Canada, Washington, D.C. from Mar 2016 to 2019?", "context": "The Embassy of Canada in Washington , D.C . ( ) is Canadas main diplomatic mission to the United States . The embassy building is located at 501 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest , Washington , D.C. , between the United States Capitol and the White House , just north of the National Gallery of Art . In addition to its diplomatic role , the embassy provides consular services for Delaware , Washington , D.C. , Maryland , Virginia , and West Virginia It also hosts a Trade Commissioner Service office , which has Maryland , Washington , D.C. , Virginia , and West Virginia as its responsibilities . Canadas 24th Ambassador to the United States was David MacNaughton , who presented his credentials to President Barack Obama on March 3 , 2016 . MacNaughton previously served as Canadian and North American president of Hill and Knowlton , and president of Public Affairs International , which purchased Decima Research to create Public Affairs Resource Group . MacNaughton left the post at the end of August 2019 , and was replaced by Acting Ambassador of Canada to the United States Kirsten Hillman . Kirsten Hillman was appointed Canadas Ambassador to the United States in March 2020 . Prior to her position as Acting Ambassador , Hillman served as Deputy Ambassador in Washington from August 2017 to August 2019 . Before joining the Embassy of Canada in Washington , D.C. , Ambassador Hillman held multiple positions with Global Affairs Canada , practised law in Montr\u00e9al and Ottawa , and was educated at the University of Manitoba and McGill University .", "answer": ["David MacNaughton"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Embassy_of_Canada,_Washington,_D.C.#P1037#1"}
+{"question": "What position did Edwin C. Johnson take from 1931 to 1933?", "context": "Edwin Carl Johnson ( January 1 , 1884 \u2013 May 30 , 1970 ) was an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as both governor of and U.S . senator from the state of Colorado . Beginning in 1923 , Johnson served in the Colorado House of Representatives for four terms . He was lieutenant governor from 1931 to 1933 . He represented Colorado for three terms in the United States Senate from 1937 until 1955 , during which time from 1937 to 1940 he was an intraparty critic of the New Deal policies of U.S . President Franklin D . Roosevelt . Johnson served as the 26th and 34th governor of Colorado from January 10 , 1933 until January 1 , 1937 and from January 12 , 1955 until January 8 , 1957 . He opposed FDR\u2019s New Deal policies .", "answer": ["lieutenant governor"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Edwin_C._Johnson#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Where was Eliot Engel educated from 1969 to 1973?", "context": "Eliot Lance Engel ( ; born February 18 , 1947 ) is an American politician who served as a U.S . representative from New York from 1989 to 2021 . A member of the Democratic Party , he represented a district covering portions of the north Bronx and southern Westchester County . In 2019 , following Democratic gains in the 2018 elections , he took over as Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee ; he previously was its ranking member from 2013 , following Howard Bermans reelection defeat in 2012 . In 2020 , after 16 terms in office , Engel was defeated in the Democratic primary by middle school principal Jamaal Bowman . Early life , education , and teaching career . Engel was born in the Bronx , the son of Sylvia ( n\u00e9e Bleend ) and Philip Engel , an ironworker . His grandparents , of Ukrainian Jewish background , were immigrants from the Russian Empire . He grew up in a city housing project , Eastchester Gardens , and attended New York City public schools . In 1969 , Engel graduated from Hunter-Lehman College of the City University of New York with a Bachelor of Arts in history . He subsequently received a masters degree in guidance and counseling in 1973 from the same institution , by now renamed Lehman College following the severance of its relationship with Hunter College . In 1987 , he earned a Juris Doctor from New York Law School . He began his political career in local Democratic clubs . He taught in the New York City School District and was a school counselor . He taught at Intermediate School 52 from 1969 to 1976 and then at Intermediate School 174 . Engel is a supporter of recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel , and has also been an advocate for the causes of Albanian-Americans and ethnic Albanians in Kosovo . In 2003 , he authored the Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act , which was signed into law by President George W . Bush on December 12 , 2003 . In this Law , Congress authorized penalties and restrictions on US relations with Syria for its occupation of Lebanon , and for its relationship with terrorist groups . Syria withdrew all forces from Lebanon in 2005 after the Cedar Revolution . In September 2020 , Engel stated that the influence of external actors such as Turkey recklessly meddling in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is troubling .", "answer": ["Lehman College"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Eliot_Engel#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Robert Hall (footballer) played for which team from 2010 to 2011?", "context": "Robert Kieran Dennis Hall ( born 20 October 1993 ) is an English professional footballer who plays for League One club Oxford United . Hall plays as a forward or on the wing , During his time as a young player at West Ham , Hall spent time on loan at Oxford , Milton Keynes Dons , Birmingham City and Bolton Wanderers before finally signing for Bolton on a permanent basis . Hall began his career with West Ham United in 2001 and signed his first professional contract in October 2010 . Hall was given squad number 46 for the 2011\u201312 season and was an unused substitute for West Hams League Cup defeat by Aldershot Town in August 2011 .", "answer": ["West Ham United"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Robert_Hall_(footballer)#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Dean Bouzanis belong to from 2011 to 2013?", "context": "Dean Anthony Bouzanis ( born 2 October 1990 ) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Sutton United . He played junior football in Australia before joining English side Liverpool as a youth player , where he appeared for the Under 18 and reserves sides . After a loan move to Accrington Stanley he joined Oldham Athletic , before brief stays at Aris FC and Carlisle United . In 2014 , he returned to Australia to play for the Wanderers in the A-League . He has been capped by both Australia and Greece at youth level . In July 2011 , Bouzanis claimed he had agreed terms with A-league club Melbourne Victory but this was denied by the club . On 26 November 2011 , Bouzanis joined EFL League One side Oldham Athletic on non-contract terms as cover for injured back-up keeper Paul Gerrard following a four-week trial . His time at the club included an FA Cup tie against former club Liverpool at Anfield , although Bouzanis spent the match on the bench as an unused substitute . The following month , Bouzanis signed a new deal with the club , until the end of the season . He made his competitive Latics debut on 27 March 2012 coming on as second-half substitute against Leyton Orient . After a spell in the side at the end of the 2011\u201312 season when Oldhams first choice keeper Alex Cisak was injured . At the end of the 2011\u201312 season , Bounzanis signed a new one-year contract following his good display for his performance . At the start of the 2012\u201313 season , Bouzanis suffered an ankle injury during the pre-season friendly . He dropped again to the bench at the beginning of the 2012\u201313 season , before regaining his first-team spot in September . On 27 January 2013 , Bouzanis played in Oldhams upset 3\u20132 win in a F.A . Cup club 4th round tie against Liverpool . After beating Liverpool , Bouzanis Oldham faced Everton . In this game Bouzanis came under criticism after going up for a last minute corner which Matt Smith scored from . He was criticised for jumping and appearing to handle the ball . Video replays confirmed he did not handle but many pundits said that this was unsportsmanlike . Bouzanis was subsequently released by Oldham at the end of the 2012\u201313 season .", "answer": ["Oldham Athletic"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Dean_Bouzanis#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Who was the chair of Alliance of Small Island States from 1997 to 2002?", "context": "Alliance of Small Island States ( AOSIS ) is an intergovernmental organization of low-lying coastal and small island countries . AOSIS was established in 1990 , ahead of the Second World Climate Conference . The main purpose of the alliance is to consolidate the voices of Small Island Developing States ( SIDS ) to address global warming . These island countries are particularly vulnerable to climate change and its related effects on the ocean , including sea level rise , coastal erosion and saltwater intrusion . Members among the nations least responsible for climate change , having contributed less than one percent to the worlds greenhouse gas emissions . These states advocate for international policy and mechanisms for addressing the inequity of climate impacts . - Robert Van Lierop ( Vanuatu ) 1991-1994 - Annette des Iles ( Trinidad and Tobago ) 1994-1997 - Tuiloma Neroni Slade ( Samoa ) 1997-2002 - Jagdish Koonjul ( Mauritius ) 2002-2005 - Enele Sopoaga ( acting ) ( Tuvalu ) 2005-2006 - Julian R . Hunte ( Saint Lucia ) 2006 - Angus Friday ( Grenada ) 2006-2009 - Dessima Williams ( Grenada ) 2009-2011 - Marlene Moses ( Nauru ) 2012\u20132014 - Ahmed Sareer ( Maldives ) 2015\u20132017 - Ali Naseer Mohamed ( Maldives ) 2017\u20132018 - Lois Michele Young ( Belize ) 2019\u2013present", "answer": ["Tuiloma Neroni Slade"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alliance_of_Small_Island_States#P488#1"}
+{"question": "Who was Jeff Goldblum 's spouse from Nov 1987 to Oct 1990?", "context": "Jeffrey Lynn Goldblum ( born October 22 , 1952 ) is an American actor and musician . He has starred in some of the highest-grossing films of his era , such as Jurassic Park ( 1993 ) and Independence Day ( 1996 ) , as well as their respective sequels , ( 1997 ) and ( 2018 ) , and ( 2016 ) . Goldblum also starred in films including Invasion of the Body Snatchers ( 1978 ) , The Big Chill ( 1983 ) , and Into the Night ( 1985 ) , before coming to wider attention as Seth Brundle in David Cronenbergs The Fly ( 1986 ) , which earned him a Saturn Award for Best Actor His other films include The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension ( 1984 ) , The Tall Guy ( 1989 ) , Deep Cover ( 1992 ) , Powder ( 1995 ) , The Prince of Egypt ( 1998 ) , Cats & Dogs ( 2001 ) , Igby Goes Down ( 2002 ) , The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou ( 2004 ) , Adam Resurrected ( 2008 ) , Le Week-End ( 2013 ) , The Grand Budapest Hotel ( 2014 ) , and ( 2017 ) . Goldblum has also starred in several TV series , including the eighth and ninth seasons of as Zack Nichols . He directed the short film Little Surprises , which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film . His jazz band , Jeff Goldblum and the Mildred Snitzer Orchestra , released their first album , The Capitol Studios Sessions , in 2018 . From 1980 to 1985 , Goldblum was married to Patricia Gaul , with whom he appeared in Silverado ( 1985 ) . From 1987 to 1991 , he was married to Geena Davis , his co-star in Transylvania 6-5000 ( 1985 ) , The Fly ( 1986 ) , and Earth Girls Are Easy ( 1988 ) . In mid-2014 , Goldblum became engaged to Emilie Livingston , a Canadian Olympic gymnast 30 years his junior ; the couple married on November 8 , 2014 . On January 9 , 2015 , Goldblum announced on the Late Show with David Letterman that the couple was expecting a son , who was born on July 4 , 2015 . Goldblum announced on the January 11 , 2017 , episode of Conan that Livingston was pregnant with their second son , who was born on April 7 , 2017 .", "answer": ["Geena Davis"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jeff_Goldblum#P26#0"}
+{"question": "Jed Lowrie played for which team from 2013 to 2014?", "context": "Jed Carlson Lowrie ( born April 17 , 1984 ) is an American professional baseball infielder for the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) . He has played in MLB for the Boston Red Sox , Houston Astros , Oakland Athletics and New York Mets . The Astros on February 4 , 2013 traded Lowrie and Fernando Rodriguez to the Oakland Athletics for Chris Carter , Brad Peacock , and Max Stassi . The trade reunited him with former Red Sox teammate Josh Reddick . Lowrie was initially expected to play second base , but due to the struggles and injury of shortstop Hiroyuki Nakajima , Lowrie was placed at shortstop , and was the regular starter there throughout the 2013 season . Lowrie continued as Oaklands starting shortstop during the 2014 season . On August 4 , Lowrie broke his right index finger while fielding a ground ball\u2014after attempting to play through the injury , Lowrie went to the disabled list on August 15 . He was hitting a career-low .238 with five home runs .", "answer": ["Oakland Athletics"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jed_Lowrie#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Kevin Nicholls play for from 2007 to 2008?", "context": "Kevin John Richard Nicholls ( born 2 January 1979 ) is an English former footballer who played in midfield . He most recently played for Luton Town , a club where he spent eight years at in two separate spells . At the beginning of his second stint at Luton in 2008 , in which he dropped two divisions to play , Nicholls stated that his main motivation for returning was his love for the club . A long-term knee injury sustained in 2009 led to him volunteering to be released from his contract on 27 August 2010 and he subsequently retired from professional football . Nicholls is one of Lutons most successful captains , having won two promotions and the Football League Trophy during his tenure . On 29 June 2007 , Nicholls left Leeds and agreed to sign a contract to move to Preston North End for a fee of \u00a3750,000 . He officially moved to Preston on 5 July 2007 , due to Leeds administration status forcing them to delay all trading until that date . Nicholls spell at Preston was initially successful . He was a regular fixture in the starting line-up under manager Paul Simpson in the first few months of the season , but featured little following the arrival of new manager Alan Irvine , falling behind Paul McKenna , Darren Carter and new signing Richard Chaplow . On 2 August 2008 , it was announced that Preston North End and Nicholls had come to an agreement to release him from his contract .", "answer": ["Preston North End"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kevin_Nicholls#P54#4"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Mihir Rakshit work for from 1991 to 1992?", "context": "Mihir Rakshit ( born 1 July 1936 ) is a reputed Indian economist , known for his work on fiscal , monetary and other policy , especially issues that concern developing economies . Originally from Chittagong , which is now in Bangladesh , he did his graduation from Presidency College , Calcutta and post-graduation from the University of Calcutta . He taught at the departments of Economics of The University of Calcutta , The University of Burdwan , Presidency College Calcutta , and Indian Statistical Institute Calcutta , as faculty He also taught at Delhi School of Economics and Erasmus University Rotterdam , as visiting faculty . He served the Reserve Bank of India for two terms as a member of its central board of Directors . He was Editor-in-chief of the open access quarterly journal Money and Finance published by ICRA Limited from 1997 to July 2016 . As a student of economics in Presidency College , Calcutta , he received valuable guidance from teachers like Bhabatosh Datta and Tapas Majumdar . After this he got enrolled into Calcutta University as an MA Economics student and stood first in the MA examination . Immediately upon completing the masters degree course , he went into teaching . He taught first at Calcutta University and then at The University of Burdwan , at Burdwan University as Head of Department of Economics . After teaching in Burdwan University for three years , he went to London , to do his PhD research at London School of Economics and Political Science . His PhD guides were Richard Lipsey and S . A . Ozga and the title of the thesis was Monetary Factors in the Theory of Growth . While at Burdwan University , he wrote a textbook in Bengali , which became quite popular among college teachers of Economics of those times , as well as among aspirant young economists . Rakshit joined Presidency College , Calcutta , as Professor of Economics in 1965 and was there for a long time , before joining Indian Statistical Institute Calcutta in 1992 . During 1991-92 , he was SBI Chair Professor of The National Institute of Public Finance and Policy ( NIPFP ) . He had also taught at Delhi School of Economics as visiting faculty long back in nineteen seventies , and taught at Erasmus University Rotterdam in early nineties .", "answer": ["National Institute of Public Finance and Policy"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mihir_Rakshit#P108#1"}
+{"question": "Which school did Waldisa Russio go to from 1977 to 1980?", "context": "Waldisa R\u00fassio Camargo Guarnieri ( 5 September 1935 \u2013 11 June 1990 ) , was a professor and museologist , most known in Brazil simply as Waldisa R\u00fassio . She became one of the most influential personalities in the development of theoretical Museology and contributed to the constitution of the disciplinary field of Museology in Brazil . From 1957 she worked as a federal employee of the State of S\u00e3o Paulo in different positions and particularly in management reforms In 1959 , she graduated in the Law school of the Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 USP ( University of S\u00e3o Paulo ) and started working with the management of cultural matters of the State . On the 1970s , she was involved with issues more directly related to museums . Devoted to the cultural knowledge related to museums , R\u00fassio introduced these matters to the academic field with her master ( 1977 ) and PhD ( 1980 ) degrees at the Escola P\u00f3s-Graduada da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Escola de Sociologia e Pol\u00edtica de S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 FESP ( Post-Graduate School of the Foundation School of Sociology and Politics of S\u00e3o Paulo ) Waldisa R\u00fassio starts , then , to develop a specific contribution to the capacity building in Museology from her experiences as Technical Assistant for the Cultural Area in the Government of the State of S\u00e3o Paulo and of the assessment of these experiences in the academic level . Between the decades of 1960s and 1970s , she has coordinated several projects for the implantation of state museums in the country . R\u00fassio has had an exponent role in the constitution of the first post-graduate course in Museology in the national territory , which became active in 1978 at FESP Motivated by the ICOM recommendations in the 1960s and 1970s , which predicted the specific training of professionals ( \u201cmuseologists\u201d ) in all levels , and , preferably , in the post-graduate level , Waldisa R\u00fassio has created the first Course of Museology of the state in 1978 , as a specialization course , attached to the School of Social Sciences of S\u00e3o Paulo at FESP . The Course of Museology benefited from the structure and pedagogy of that School , and particularly of its interdisciplinary method Waldisa R\u00fassio justified the course by affirming the importance to consider the fact that the study of museums and Museology demands an interdisciplinary character , which makes it only \u201cviable and practicable in the post-graduate level , when students are already in the domain of another discipline in which they were \u2018formed\u2019\u201d . Nevertheless , the course would stay active until 1992 , without the constitution of a master degree in Museology , thanks to the reformulation of the internal structure of FESP , which would be organized in institutes and no longer prioritizing interdisciplinary approaches This would leave Museology as defended by R\u00fassio in the background .", "answer": ["Post-Graduate School of the Foundation School of Sociology and Politics of S\u00e3o Paulo"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Waldisa_Russio#P69#2"}
+{"question": "Which employer did David Shaw (American football) work for from 1995 to 1997?", "context": "David Lorenzo Shaw ( born July 31 , 1972 ) is the head coach of the Stanford Cardinal football team . Shaw was the teams offensive coordinator for the entire tenure of head coach Jim Harbaugh from 2007 to 2010 . Previously , Shaw was a four-year letter winner playing as a wide receiver for the Cardinal from 1991 to 1994 , where he was coached by Dennis Green and Bill Walsh Prior to returning to Stanford as offensive coordinator , Shaw was Harbaughs passing game coordinator at the University of San Diego and an assistant coach in the NFL for the Philadelphia Eagles , Oakland Raiders , and Baltimore Ravens . His coaching career began at Western Washington University in 1995 . In 1997 , Shaw began a nine-year run as an NFL assistant coach with stints for the Philadelphia Eagles , Oakland Raiders , and Baltimore Ravens . As the Raiders quality control from 1998\u20132000 and quarterbacks coach in 2001 , the team won two consecutive AFC West titles and completed a 10\u20136 regular season . Shaw was the quarterbacks coach for the Baltimore Ravens from 2002\u20132004 and wide receivers coach for the Ravens from 2002\u20132005 , with the 2003 team finishing with a 10\u20136 regular season mark and winning the AFC North . In 2005 , Shaw coached wide receivers Derrick Mason to a Ravens record of 86 receptions and 1,073 receiving yards ( the third-highest Baltimore record ) and Mark Clayton to a Ravens rookie record of 44 receptions for 471 yards .", "answer": ["Western Washington University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/David_Shaw_(American_football)#P108#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Rachel Yankey belong to from 2004 to 2005?", "context": "Rachel Aba Yankey , OBE ( born 1 November 1979 ) is an English former footballer who played for the England national team . She played as a left winger or forward . She left Arsenal after 13 years in December 2016 at the end of her contract . She is ranked among the Arsenal Ladies Legends . Since making her debut in 1997 , Yankey has appeared on 129 occasions for England and became the most capped player ever to play for England , ahead of male goalkeeper Peter Shilton with 125 . She was the second English female player , after Gillian Coultard , to make a century of international appearances . Yankey was part of the Great Britain squad for the 2012 London Olympics . Yankeys senior playing career began at the age of 16 , playing for Arsenal , when she spent a short time on loan with Laval Dynamites , a Canadian team , and then moved to Fulham in 2000 . It was here that she was registered as the first professional female footballer in England . She joined Birmingham City before the 2004\u201305 season , and then , after being released from Birmingham , rejoined Arsenal for the 2005\u201306 season after a short spell with the New Jersey Wildcats of the W-League in the United States . Yankey , along with England teammate Rachel Unitt , played for the Wildcats for the last seven games of the season , and helped them win the W-League championship . In 2011 , she helped Arsenal to another domestic treble . In January 2014 Yankey signed a new two-year contract with Arsenal . She was praised by the clubs general manager , Vic Akers : She remains a key part of the team and her ability and experience will be invaluable in the season ahead . As of 30 December 2016 Yankey was released by Arsenal at the end of her Contract .", "answer": ["Birmingham City"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Rachel_Yankey#P54#2"}
+{"question": "VP-29 was officially named what from Sep 1937 to Jul 1939?", "context": "VP-29 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S . Navy . The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 14-F ( VP-14F ) on 1 November 1935 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 14 ( VP-14 ) on 4 September 1937 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 52 ( VP-52 ) on 1 July 1939 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 72 ( VP-72 ) on 1 July 1941 , redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 122 ( VPB-122 ) on 1 October 1944 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 122 ( VP-122 ) on 15 May 1946 , redesignated Heavy Patrol Squadron ( Landplane ) 12 ( VP-HL-12 ) on 15 November 1946 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 29 ( VP-29 ) on 1 September 1948 and disestablished on 18 January 1950 . The squadron was assigned to these home ports , effective on the dates shown : - NAS Norfolk , Virginia - 1 November 1935 - NS Charleston , South Carolina - 1 October 1939 - NAS Norfolk - 1 January 1941 - NAS Quonset Point , Rhode Island - 5 May 1941 - NAS Kaneohe Bay , Hawaii - 21 December 1941 - NAS San Diego , California - 1 July 1943 - NAS Kaneohe Bay - 23 August 1943 - NAS San Diego - 1 August 1944 - NAAS Brown Field , California - 1 September 1944 - NAAS Crows Landing , California - 15 March 1945 - NAS Whidbey Island , Washington - 1 June 1945", "answer": ["Patrol Squadron 14"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/VP-29#P1448#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Arthur Numan play for from 1991 to 1992?", "context": "Arthur Numan ( born 14 December 1969 ) is a Dutch former professional footballer . He played as a left back and was a regular fixture in Netherlands national football team . He is currently the team manager for the Netherlands B squad and a scout for AZ Alkmaar . Numan joined Twente at the close of the 1990\u201391 season where he scored goals even as a defender . He was named team captain for the Enschede team and also captained the Dutch Under 21 national team . However , it was not until he joined PSV Eindhoven that his talents were fully appreciated . He was drafted into the Dutch team for a World Cup qualifying game against Poland which ended in a 2\u20132 draw on 14 October 1992 Numan was substituted after forty minutes by Advocaat , who was then the national team coach and brought on PSV teammate Gerald Vanenburg as his team was 2\u20130 down early in the game .", "answer": ["Twente"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Arthur_Numan#P54#1"}
+{"question": "VP-25 was officially named what from Oct 1944 to May 1946?", "context": "VP-25 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S . Navy . The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 25 ( VP-25 ) on 20 April 1944 , redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 25 ( VPB-25 ) on 1 October 1944 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 25 ( VP-25 ) on 15 May 1946 and disestablished on 28 June 1946 . It was the second squadron to be designated VP-25 , the first VP-25 was redesignated VP-23 on 1 August 1941 . The squadron was assigned to these home ports , effective on the dates shown : - NAAS Harvey Point , North Carolina - 20 April 1944 - NAS Alameda , California - 21 August 1944 - NAS Kaneohe Bay , Hawaii - 15 September 1944 - NAS Kaneohe Bay - May 1946 - NAS Alameda - May 1946", "answer": ["Patrol Bombing Squadron 25 ( VPB-25 )"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/VP-25#P1448#1"}
+{"question": "Izod was officially named what from 1952 to 1993?", "context": "The Izod Corporation ( officially stylized as IZOD ) is an American mid-range clothing company that produces dressy-casual clothing , sportswear for men , as well as footwear and accessories . It is part of PVH , forming part of its Heritage Brands division along with Van Heusen , Arrow , Warners , Olga , True & Co. , and Geoffrey Beene . It is perhaps best known for its short-sleeved piqu\u00e9 polo shirt , formerly produced by Lacoste and featuring the Lacoste crocodile on the left breast , now replaced with an embroidered ( or screen-printed on some golfwear ) crest One variation is the IZ patch instead of crest . Other Izod classics include the Harrington jacket G-9 model , also v-neck and cardigan sweaters . Today , the Izod brand competes most directly with the similarly-priced Chaps brand owned by Ralph Lauren Corporation , while competing more indirectly on the lower end with U.S . Polo Assn . and on the higher end with Nautica Of PVHs two preppy-styled brands , Izod is the lower-priced of the two , slotting below Tommy Hilfiger in the lineup , and is considered a companion to PVHs Van Heusen brand , which is more focused on dresswear and business casual clothing . Izod of London would become most notable for its pairing with the Lacoste shirt company from 1952 to 1993 . Vincent Draddy began to license the Lacoste shirt to add prestige to the Izod line , but he could not find a market for the then-expensive $8.00 retail price ( approximately ) . After Draddy began giving the shirts away to his famous friends , Dwight D . Eisenhower , Bing Crosby , Daniel Platt , and John F . Kennedy , the shirts soon became popular with department stores . Izod of London became a brand known simply as Izod Lacoste While the shirts were equally Izod and Lacoste , they became abbreviated and popularized as Izod shirts ( which led to the ongoing misunderstanding that the famous Crocodile is the Izod trademark ) .", "answer": ["Izod Lacoste"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Izod#P1448#1"}
+{"question": "Policy Planning Staff (France) was managed or directed by whom from 1989 to 1993?", "context": "The Centre for Analysis , Planning and Strategy ( Centre d\u2019analyse , de pr\u00e9vision et de strat\u00e9gie , or CAPS , formerly known as Centre danalyse et de pr\u00e9vision ( or Centre for Analysis and Planning ) , and then as Direction de la prospective ( or Directorate for Foresight ) is a think tank within the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs , tasked with making strategic recommendations to the Foreign Minister and ensuring a French presence in European and international debates and institutions . It is the French counterpart to the US State Department\u2019s Policy Planning Staff It is currently headed by diplomat Manuel Lafont Rapnouil , who was appointed by Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian in July 2019 . The CAPS has a history of renowned directors , either academics or career diplomats . - Thierry de Montbrial ( 1974-1978 ) - Jean-Louis Gergorin ( 1979-1984 ) - Philippe Coste ( 1984-1989 ) - Jean-Marie Gu\u00e9henno ( 1989-1993 ) - Bruno Racine ( 1993-1995 ) - Gilles Andr\u00e9ani ( 1995-1999 , 2002-2004 ) - Michel Foucher ( 1999-2002 ) - Pierre L\u00e9vy ( 2005-2010 ) - Marie Mendras ( 2010 ) - Joseph Ma\u00efla ( 2010-2013 ) - Justin Va\u00efsse ( 2013-2019 ) - Manuel Lafont Rapnouil ( 2019- )", "answer": ["Jean-Marie Gu\u00e9henno"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Policy_Planning_Staff_(France)#P1037#3"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Oliver Bulleid work for from 1901 to 1908?", "context": "Oliver Vaughan Snell Bulleid CBE ( 19 September 1882 \u2013 25 April 1970 ) was a British railway and mechanical engineer best known as the Chief Mechanical Engineer ( CME ) of the Southern Railway between 1937 and the 1948 nationalisation , developing many well-known locomotives . Early life and Great Northern Railway . He was born in Invercargill , New Zealand , to William Bulleid and his wife Marian Pugh , both British immigrants . On the death of his father in 1889 , his mother returned to Llanfyllin , Wales , where the family home had been , with Bulleid . In 1901 , after a technical education at Accrington Grammar School , he joined the Great Northern Railway ( GNR ) at Doncaster at the age of 18 , as an apprentice under H . A . Ivatt , the Chief Mechanical Engineer ( CME ) After a four-year apprenticeship , he became the assistant to the Locomotive Running Superintendent , and a year later , the Doncaster Works manager . In 1908 , he left to work in Paris with the French division of Westinghouse Electric Corporation as a Test Engineer , and was soon promoted to Assistant Works Manager and Chief Draughtsman . Later that year , he married Marjorie Ivatt , Henry Ivatts youngest daughter . A brief period working for the Board of Trade followed from 1910 , arranging exhibitions in Brussels , Paris and Turin . He was able to travel widely in Europe , later including a trip with Nigel Gresley , William Stanier and Frederick Hawksworth , to Belgium , in 1934 , to see a metre-gauge bogie locomotive . In December 1912 , he rejoined the GNR as Personal Assistant to Nigel Gresley , the new CME . Gresley was only six years Bulleids senior The First World War intervened ; Bulleid joined the British Army and was assigned to the rail transport arm , rising to the rank of Major . After the war , Bulleid returned to the GNR as the Manager of the Wagon and Carriage Works . - GB547156 , published 17 August 1942 , Improvements in and relating to locomotive steam engine valve gear arrangements - GB547180 , published 17 August 1942 , Improvements in piston slide valves for engines - GB616445 , published 21 January 1949 , Improvements relating to locomotive and like steam boilers - GB819493 , published 2 September 1959 , Improvements relating to brake apparatus for railway vehicles", "answer": ["Great Northern Railway"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Oliver_Bulleid#P108#0"}
+{"question": "Who was the spouse of Christopher Priest (novelist) from 2011 to 2012?", "context": "Christopher Priest ( born 14 July 1943 ) is a British novelist and science fiction writer . His works include Fugue for a Darkening Island , The Inverted World , The Affirmation , The Glamour , The Prestige , and The Separation . Priest has been strongly influenced by the science fiction of H . G . Wells and in 2006 was appointed Vice-President of the international H . G . Wells Society . Priest lived in Devon but now lives on Isle of Bute . He was married to writer Lisa Tuttle from 1981 to 1987 and to Leigh Kennedy from 1988 to 2011 , with whom he had twins . He currently lives with speculative fiction writer Nina Allan .", "answer": ["Nina Allan"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Christopher_Priest_(novelist)#P26#2"}
+{"question": "Who did Katherine Maher work for from 2007 to 2010?", "context": "Katherine Roberts Maher ( ; born April 18 , 1983 ) is the former chief executive officer and executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation , positions she held from 2019 to April 2021 and from 2016 to April 2021 respectively . Previously , she was chief communications officer . She has a background in the field of information and communications technology and worked in the non-profit and international sectors , focusing on the use of technology to empower human rights and international development . After internships at the Council on Foreign Relations and Eurasia Group , in 2005 , Maher began working at HSBC in London , Germany , and Canada as part of their international manager development program . In 2007 , Maher returned to New York City where from 2007 to 2010 she worked at UNICEF as an innovation and communication officer . She worked to promote the use of technology to improve peoples lives and traveled extensively to work on issues related to maternal health , HIV/AIDS prevention , and youth participation in technology . One of her first projects at UNICEF involved testing MediaWiki extensions related to accessibility in Ethiopia . Another project received USAid Development 2.0 Challenge grant funding to work on the use of mobile phones to monitor nutrition in children in Malawi . From 2010 to 2011 , Maher worked at the National Democratic Institute as an ICT Program Officer , working in the field of information and communications technology ( ICT ) . From 2011 to 2013 , Maher worked at the World Bank as an ICT innovation specialist and consulted on technology for international development and democratization , working on ICT for accountability and governance with a focus on the role of mobile phones and other technologies in facilitating civil society and institutional reform , particularly in the Middle East and Africa She co-authored a chapter on Making Government Mobile of a World Bank publication titled Information and Communications for Development 2012 : Maximizing Mobile . In 2012 , Mahers Twitter feed on issues related to the Middle East was noted for its coverage of the Arab Spring . From 2013 to 2014 , Maher was advocacy director at the Washington , D.C.-based Access Now . As part of this work , she focused on the impact on people of laws about cyber security , morality , and defamation of the state that increase state censorship and reduce dissent . Access was a signatory of the Declaration of Internet Freedom . Maher states that she focuses on global digital inclusion as a way to improve and protect the rights of people to information through technology .", "answer": ["UNICEF"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Katherine_Maher#P108#0"}
+{"question": "What was Clarence Cannon 's occupation from 1915 to 1920?", "context": "Clarence Andrew Cannon ( April 11 , 1879 \u2013 May 12 , 1964 ) was a Democratic Congressman from Missouri serving from 1923 until his death in Washington , D.C . in 1964 . He was a notable parliamentarian and chaired the U.S . House Committee on Appropriations . He is the longest-serving member of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Missouri . Cannon eagerly sought elective office , but his first two campaigns , for county school superintendent and state representative , ended in defeat . His political fortunes changed after his congressman , Champ Clark , hired him as a confidential secretary in 1911 . When Democrats elected Clark Speaker of the House that year , Cannon found himself near the center of power in Washington . Enjoying Clarks patronage , Cannon advanced to the positions of House journal clerk from 1914 to 1917 and House parliamentarian from 1917 to 1920 . A quick study , he rapidly established himself as a leading authority on parliamentary procedure . His skills proved so impressive that the Republicans retained him after winning the House in 1918 . In 1920 he became parliamentarian of the Democratic National Convention , a position he held through 1960 Cannon exercised lasting influence over the workings of Congress through publications such as Procedure in the House of Representatives ( 1920 ) and Cannons Precedents of the House of Representatives ( 1936 ) . After resigning as House parliamentarian , Cannon returned to his law practice in Elsberry . Clark was defeated by Republican Theodore W . Hukriede in the 1920 Republican landslide . Cannon challenged Hukriede for his mentors seat in the House of Representatives in 1922 and won . Popular with his constituents , he repeatedly won reelection , often without opposition , until his death .", "answer": ["House parliamentarian"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Clarence_Cannon#P106#2"}
+{"question": "Sergio Rodr\u00edguez played for which team from 2016 to 2017?", "context": "Sergio Rodr\u00edguez G\u00f3mez ( ; born 12 June 1986 ) is a Spanish professional basketball player for Olimpia Milano of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A and the EuroLeague . Standing at , he plays at the point guard position . Rodriguez , nicknamed El Chacho , won the EuroLeague title in 2015 , and was an All-EuroLeague First Team selection , as well as the EuroLeague MVP the year before . Rodr\u00edguez is a regular member of the senior Spain national team , with whom he won a FIBA World Cup title in 2006 , an Olympics silver medal in 2012 , as well as a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics . He also won a EuroBasket title in 2015 , a silver medal in 2007 , and a bronze medal in 2013 . He earned an All-EuroBasket Team selection in 2015 . On 13 July 2016 , Rodr\u00edguez signed with the Philadelphia 76ers . He made his debut for the 76ers in their season opener on 26 October 2016 , recording 12 points and nine assists in a 103\u201397 loss to the Oklahoma City Thunder . On April 8 , 2017 Rodriguez was ruled out for the final three games of the season due to knee soreness after playing 68 games and starting a career high 30 games for the franchise .", "answer": ["76ers"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Sergio_Rodr\u00edguez#P54#4"}
+{"question": "Which political party did Elena Kountoura belong to from 2012 to 2019?", "context": "Elena Kountoura ( , also romanized as Elena Koundoura ; born 2 November 1962 ) , is a Greek politician , Member of the European Parliament , ex-Minister of Tourism ( resigned on 3 May 2019 in order to participate in the European Parliaments elections ) in the Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras , and Member of Parliament for Athens A , for the Independent Greeks , and earlier for New Democracy . Before her entrance into politics , she was an international model , director of a womens magazine and a track-and-field athlete . From 1984 to 1997 she had an international career as a model , and in 1990 she was chosen by CNN as one of the ten most beautiful models in the world . She collaborated for many years with Serge Lutens , a well-known French photographer , designer and producer in the world of fashion , while also having the good fortune to collaborate with the Japanese cosmetics company Shiseido , and is the model most recognized as spokesperson for that brand , and whose face was published in international campaigns . Return to Greece and political career . In 1997 she returned to Greece , and from 2004 she was director of a womens magazine . In the 2004 elections , she was elected member of parliament for Athens A for New Democracy . In 2007 and 2009 she was runner-up , even though in 2007 she gathered more votes than in 2004 . In November 2011 , Elena returned to parliament when Dimitris Avramopoulos vacated his parliamentary seat to become a minister in the government of Lucas Papademos In February 2012 , she voted against the Memorandum 2 and party leader Antonis Samaras struck her from the party list of New Democracy . In the dual elections of May and June 2012 , she was elected member of parliament for Athens A with Independent Greeks , while as of 2014 she assumed the office of Secretary of the Parliamentary Committee for Cinema . On 14 January 2019 , she was expelled from Independent Greeks due to her continuing support for the Tsipras government following the Prespa agreement , which sparked the partys withdrawal from the governing coalition . She was then elected to the European Parliament on the Syriza ticket at the 2019 election .", "answer": ["Independent Greeks"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Elena_Kountoura#P102#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Oswaldo Alan\u00eds play for from 2012 to 2014?", "context": "Oswaldo Alan\u00eds Pantoja ( born 18 March 1989 ) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Major League Soccer club San Jose Earthquakes on loan from Liga MX side Guadalajara . Since 2007 , Alan\u00eds had been playing with Estudiantes Tecos in the Mexican Second division and after his second year with the team they won the promotion to the first division in 2009 . He made his debut in the first division with Tecos under coach Miguel Herrera April 29 , 2009 , against Club Am\u00e9rica in the Estadio Azteca . He came in as a substitute for Rafael Medina in the 82 minute of the match , the match ended in a 2\u20131 win for Tecos He made his Copa Libertadores debut January 27 , 2010 against Club Juan Aurich which ended in a 0\u20132 loss . Alan\u00eds scored his first and only goal for Tecos , March 12 , 2010 against Club de F\u00fatbol Indios clinching a win for Tecos . Oswaldo formed part of the team that participated in the 2010 InterLiga he played four games and scored a goal against Club Am\u00e9rica in the 3rd minute of the match , Heading the ball in the left side of the post . Oswaldo Alan\u00eds was part of the Mexican team the participated in the 2009 CONCACAF U-20 Championship and only appeared once in a 0\u20130 draw against Trinidad and Tobago . Mexico would be placed last in their group and failed to qualify to the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup . on May 31 , 2012 it was officially announced Oswaldo Alan\u00eds would join newly crowned champions Santos Laguna for the Apertura 2012 season . He made his debut with Santos September 1 , 2012 against Tigres UANL , which ended in a 3\u20131 win for Santos . During the 2012\u201313 CONCACAF Champions League Alan\u00eds and his team made it to the final against cross town rivals Monterrey the Match ended in a 4\u20132 loss for Santos . Osvaldo won 2nd place in the Tournament Alan\u00eds made his return to the Copa Libertadores after a 4-year absence on February 11 , 2014 against Arsenal de Sarand\u00ed winning the match . Alan\u00eds scored his first goal for Santos July 26 , 2013 against Cruz Azul , Santos won the match 3\u20132 .", "answer": ["Santos Laguna"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Oswaldo_Alan\u00eds#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Darren Carter belong to from 2015 to 2016?", "context": "Darren Anthony Carter ( born 18 December 1983 ) is an English footballer who plays as a central midfielder for club Solihull Moors . He has played in the Premier League and Football League for Birmingham City , Sunderland , West Bromwich Albion , Preston North End , Millwall , Cheltenham Town and Northampton Town . A former England under-19 and under-20 international , Carter began his career with Birmingham City , and came to prominence at the age of 18 when his penalty in the 2002 First Division play-off final clinched the clubs promotion to the Premier League . He was loaned to Sunderland in winter 2004 , before he was sold to West Bromwich Albion for \u00a31.5 million in July 2005 . In August 2007 , he joined Preston North End for a fee of up to \u00a31.25 million Loaned to Millwall in the 2010\u201311 season , he later had to spend the 2011\u201312 season without a club after tearing a groin muscle during a trial match . He returned to action in the 2012\u201313 campaign with Cheltenham Town , and then spent two seasons with Northampton Town . He spent the next two seasons with Forest Green Rovers of the National League before joining Solihull Moors in 2017 . On 22 September 2015 , Carter signed for National League leaders Forest Green Rovers on a free transfer for the remainder of the season . He made his debut against his former club , second-placed Cheltenham Town , that same evening ; the match ended as a 2\u20132 draw . He continued in the starting eleven , and on his fourth appearance , his shot from the edge of the penalty area opened the scoring in the 3\u20130 win away to Aldershot Town He scored his second goal for the club in an FA Cup first round away win over Football League club AFC Wimbledon on 7 November . He helped Forest Green reach the 2016 National League play-off Final at Wembley Stadium on 15 May 2016 , and played the full 90 minutes in a 3\u20131 loss to Grimsby Town that denied the club a place in the Football League . The following day , newly appointed manager Mark Cooper offered him a new contract , of one year , which he accepted . He scored his first goal of the 2016\u201317 National League season on 27 August 2016 in a 4\u20131 win away to Maidstone United . He made 29 league appearances , scoring 4 goals , as Forest Green finished in the play-off positions . On 3 May 2017after the end of the regular season but before the play-offsthe club confirmed that Carters contract had been terminated by mutual consent .", "answer": ["Forest Green Rovers"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Darren_Carter#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Which team did Bas Dost play for from 2007 to 2008?", "context": "Bas Dost ( ; born 31 May 1989 ) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a striker for Belgian Pro League team Club Brugge . Having begun his career at FC Emmen in the Eerste Divisie , Dost later played in the Eredivisie for Heracles Almelo and SC Heerenveen . In 2012 , after being the top scorer in the league with 32 goals in 34 games , he was signed by VfL Wolfsburg . Four years later , having helped his team win the DFB-Pokal he signed for Primeira Liga side Sporting CP . He won the Bola de Prata for top scorer in his first Primeira Liga season , with 34 goals in 31 games At Sporting , Dost won the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal once and the Ta\u00e7a da Liga twice , totalling 93 goals in 125 games . Dost played for the Netherlands at under-20 and under-21 level . He was called up to the senior side for the first time in August 2012 , but did not make his debut until March 2015 . He earned 18 caps and scored once for the Dutch national team before retiring from them in 2018 . Dost joined German club VfL Wolfsburg in June 2012 . He made his Bundesliga debut on 25 August 2012 , scoring the winner away against VfB Stuttgart . Dost started the 2014\u201315 season as Wolfsburgs third choice striker and made his European debut in a 4\u20132 win against FC Krasnodar in the Europa League . In February 2014 Dost scored four goals , away from home against Bayer Leverkusen in a 5\u20134 win , his first hat-trick for the club in a run of scoring nine goals in 10 Bundesliga matches Five days later he scored his first goals in a UEFA competition , scoring both in a 2\u20130 win against Sporting CP in the first knockout round of the Europa League . Wolfsburg reached the final of the 2015 DFB-Pokal final . Dost headed in the final goal from an Ivan Peri\u0161i\u0107 cross as Wolfsburg won 3\u20131 over Borussia Dortmund at the Olympiastadion .", "answer": ["FC Emmen"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Bas_Dost#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which position did Ross Rizley hold from 1931 to 1932?", "context": "Ross Rizley ( born Roscoe Rizley ) ( July 5 , 1892March 4 , 1969 ) was a United States Representative from Oklahoma and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma . Rizley was elected as a Republican United States Representative to the United States House of Representatives of the 77th United States Congress and of the three succeeding Congresses , serving from January 3 , 1941 to January 3 , 1949 . He was Chairman of the Special Committee on Campaign Expenditures in the 80th United States Congress . He was a delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1932 , 1936 , and 1948 . Rizley was elected chairman of the credentials committee for the 1952 Republican National Convention , defeating Minnesota delegate Warren E . Burger He was not a candidate for renomination to the House in 1948 but was unsuccessful for election to the United States Senate .", "answer": ["delegate to the Republican National Conventions"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ross_Rizley#P39#4"}
+{"question": "David Stone (footballer) played for which team from 1981 to 1986?", "context": "David Kenneth Stone ( born 29 December 1942 ) is a former professional footballer , who played 154 times in The Football League for Bristol Rovers and Southend United . He also played for and managed a number of non-League clubs following the end of his professional career . Stone was born in Bristol and attended Portway School in the city . He played as a child for Bristol Boys , and won the English Schools Shield with them in 1958 . He also played for Sneyd Park , before joining League side Bristol Rovers as a junior in 1959 . He graduated through the Rovers junior and youth teams , and signed his first professional contract in March 1960 , but it was a further two years before he made his first team debut against Northampton Town in August 1962 . He went on to make 148 appearances and score six goals for The Pirates until leaving to join Southend United on a free transfer in 1968 His time in Southend was less successful than his spell with Rovers , and although he played in their first five games of the 1968\u201369 season , he only made one more appearance in the remainder of the campaign . His first managerial appointment came in December 1968 , when he became player-manager of Hastings United . The job lasted for just five months however , when Stone resigned at the end of the 1968\u201369 season following Hastings refusal to give him a long-term contract . He returned to his native West Country in December 1969 , when he joined Glastonbury as a player , and spent three months with Minehead before joining Welton Rovers in October 1970 . After two years as a player , Welton appointed him as their player-manager , and he picked up his first trophy as a manager by winning the Premier Division of the Western League in 1973\u201374 . He spent five years as a player with Weston-super-Mare between 1978 and 1981 , the last three years of which he spent as player-manager , and in 1981 he was appointed player-manager of Portway Bristol He twice won the Western League First Division with Portway , but both times they were denied promotion to the Premier Division due to their ground not meeting minimum requirements . He spent five years as manager of Clevedon Town from 1986 , and also returned to his former club Welton Rovers , where he managed from 1991 until 1992 .", "answer": ["Portway Bristol"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/David_Stone_(footballer)#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Nenad Milija\u0161 played for which team from 2008 to 2011?", "context": "Nenad Milija\u0161 ( , ; born 30 April 1983 ) is a retired Serbian footballer . He represented Serbia at the 2010 FIFA World Cup . Milija\u0161 rose to prominence in his homeland with his first club FK Zemun before moving to Red Star Belgrade where he won league and cup honours . Decorated with individual awards for his performances at Red Star , he broke into the Serbian national side in 2008 . He moved to England in 2009 when he signed for Premier League side Wolverhampton Wanderers but returned to his former club three years later . Following his continually impressive form for FK Zemun , Milija\u0161 signed for Red Star Belgrade in January 2006 . He ended his first season with Belgrade by winning both the Serbian Superliga and Serbian Cup with his new club . He won both trophies again with Belgrade the following season . Milija\u0161 found appearances restricted by then manager Dusan Bajevi\u0107 , but the arrival of Bo\u0161ko Djurovski as the clubs new manager saw him gain more playing time and re-discover his form He then held down a first team spot in central midfield for the following seasons , becoming a vital member of the team as they went close to more domestic honours and regularly competing in European competitions . Milija\u0161 enjoyed his best season so far in 2008\u201309 , finishing Red Stars top goalscorer with 18 league goals , 22 goals in all competitions , making him Serbian footballs leading scorer in that season He also won the leagues Most Valuable Player Award , was voted into the All Star Team , named 2008\u201309 Serbian Superliga Player of the Year and broke into the Serbia national football team . This form attracted attention from various clubs in Europe .", "answer": ["Serbia national football team"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Nenad_Milija\u0161#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player John Williams (footballer, born 1968) belong to from 1995 to 1997?", "context": "John Nelson Williams ( born 11 May 1968 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward from 1990 until 2009 . He notably played in the Premier League for Coventry City . He played in the Football League for Swansea City , Notts County , Stoke City , Wycombe Wanderers , Hereford United , Walsall , Exeter City , Cardiff City , York City and Darlington , as well as in Non-league for Cradley Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Bath City , Redditch United , Evesham United , Weston-super-Mare , Stourbridge , Willenhall Town and Boldmere St . Michaels . Williams started his footballing career at his local club Cradley Town in 1990 . After impressing in the lower leagues he attracted the attention of Football League sides and joined Welsh side Swansea City in 1991 . After having a decent season with Swansea he move on up to Coventry City the following season . He spent three years with the sky blues making 80 league appearances , the most he would acquire in his career Williams early goal against Middlesbrough on 15 August 1992 was only the second goal ever scored in the newly formed FA Premiership ( the goal came in the ninth minute of the game which was approximately four minutes after Brian Deanes goal against Manchester United on the opening day of the new season ) . Whilst at Coventry Williams had loan spells at Notts County , Stoke City and at his old club Swansea City . He left Coventry in 1995 and joined new league side Wycombe Wanderers to start a somewhat nomadic career After two years with the chairboys he moved on to unsuccessful spells at Hereford United and Walsall . Williams then went on to have a new club every season starting with Exeter City in the 1997\u201398 season . He went on to play for Cardiff City , York City , Darlington , two seasons with Swansea City his third spell at the club and his final Football League side Kidderminster Harriers Known as the flying postman due to his speed and career before football , when playing for Kidderminster scored famously against Wolves in the FA Cup 3rd round only for his goal to be equalised in the final minutes . Following the end of his professional career Williams has gone on to have a similar nomadic career in non-league football . These clubs are Bath City , Redditch United , Evesham United , Weston-super-Mare , Stourbridge , Willenhall Town and most recently Boldmere St . Michaels . This has taken his total number of clubs to 22 . He joined Willenhall Town managed by Mel Eves , in September 2007 . In August 2008 , Williams , now aged 40 scored a hat-trick for Boldmere St Michaels against Shifnal Town .", "answer": ["Wycombe Wanderers"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/John_Williams_(footballer,_born_1968)#P54#0"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Durgabai Deshmukh in Dec 1946?", "context": "Durg\u0101b\u0101i Deshmukh , Lady Deshmukh ( Rajahmundry , 15 July 1909 \u2013 9 May 1981 ) was an Indian freedom fighter , lawyer , social worker and politician . She was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and of the Planning Commission of India . A public activist for womens emancipation , she founded the Andhra Mahila Sabha ( Andhra Womens Conference ) in 1937 . She was also the founder chairperson of the Central Social Welfare Board . In 1953 , she married C.D . Deshmukh , the first Indian governor of the Reserve Bank of India and Finance Minister in Indias Central Cabinet during 1950-1956 . - Paul G Hoffman Award - Nehru Literacy Award - UNESCO Award ( for outstanding work in the field of literacy ) - Padma Vibhushan award from the government of India jeevan award and jagadeesh award", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Durgabai_Deshmukh#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Aaron McLean played for which team from 2005 to 2006?", "context": "Aaron McLean ( born 25 May 1983 ) is an English retired professional footballer who played as a striker . At international level he gained five caps for the England C team during his time in the non-league . McLean began his senior career with Leyton Orient in 1999 , having graduated from the clubs youth ranks . Never really breaking into the first team , he made 40 league appearances in a four-year spell , which also included a brief loan to Grays Athletic . He switched to Aldershot Town in 2003 , and , after making 68 league appearances , moved again to Grays Athletic in 2005 . He quickly became a regular player for Grays , making 59 league appearances before switching to Peterborough United in 2006 ; initially on loan , which became permanent the following year He was a regular for Peterborough , and made 148 league appearances before moving to Hull City in January 2011 . Initially a regular player for Hull , he fell out of favour following the clubs promotion to the Premier League , and moved on loan to Ipswich Town and then Birmingham City in 2013 . In January 2014 McLean completed a move to Bradford City . Born in Hammersmith , London , McLean attended Robert Clack School in Dagenham . He started his career with the Leyton Orient youth system in 1998 . He then played for Aldershot Town . He then played for Grays Athletic before joining League Two side , Peterborough on loan , on 31 October 2006 . McLean then joined Peterborough permanently , for \u00a3150,000 , when the transfer window opened on 1 January 2007 .", "answer": ["Grays Athletic"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Aaron_McLean#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Salom\u00f3n Rond\u00f3n played for which team from 2014 to 2015?", "context": "Jos\u00e9 Salom\u00f3n Rond\u00f3n Gim\u00e9nez ( ; born 16 September 1989 ) is a Venezuelan professional footballer who plays as a striker for Chinese Super League club Dalian Professional and the Venezuela national team . After starting out at Aragua , he went on to spend most of his career in Europe , appearing in La Liga with M\u00e1laga , the Russian Premier League with Rubin Kazan , Zenit Saint Petersburg ( winning the 2015 national championship with the latter club ) & CSKA Moscow , and the Premier League with West Bromwich Albion and Newcastle United . A Venezuela international since 2008 , Rond\u00f3n is the countrys all-time top goalscorer with 31 goals , and he represented his country in four Copa Am\u00e9rica tournaments . On 31 January 2014 , Rond\u00f3n underwent a medical and joined fellow league club Zenit Saint Petersburg , signing a five-year contract for a fee in the region of \u00a315.8 million . He played his first game for his new team on 25 February , scoring in an eventual 2\u20131 away win against Borussia Dortmund in the UEFA Champions Leagues round of 16-second-leg ( 4\u20135 aggregate defeat ) . On 6 April 2014 , again as a second-half substitute , Rond\u00f3n scored a rare second-half hat-trick in a 6\u20132 home routing of former team Rubin . On 20 September he added another three , in a 5\u20130 win at FC Rostov . On 26 February 2015 , Rond\u00f3n scored a brace at home against PSV Eindhoven , being essential in a 3\u20130 home victory for the Europa League round of 32 and a 4\u20130 aggregate triumph .", "answer": ["Zenit Saint Petersburg"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Salom\u00f3n_Rond\u00f3n#P54#4"}
+{"question": "Henry Dodge took which position from Mar 1841 to Sep 1841?", "context": "Henry Dodge ( October 12 , 1782 \u2013 June 19 , 1867 ) was a Democratic member of the U.S . House of Representatives and U.S . Senate , Territorial Governor of Wisconsin and a veteran of the Black Hawk War . His son was Augustus C . Dodge with whom he served in the U.S . Senate , the first , and so far only , father-son pair to serve concurrently . Henry Dodge was the half brother of Lewis F . Linn . James Clarke , the Governor of Iowa Territory was his son-in-law . Dodge was the first Territorial governor of Wisconsin Territory from 1836 to 1841 and again from 1845 to 1848 , an area which encompassed ( before July 4 , 1838 , when Iowa became a territory ) what became the states of Wisconsin , Iowa and Minnesota . In between his two terms as governor , Dodge was elected as a non-voting Democratic delegate to the Twenty-seventh and Twenty-eighth Congresses ( March 4 , 1841 \u2013 March 3 , 1845 ) representing Wisconsin Territorys at-large congressional district . He declined the opportunity to have his name put forward for the Presidency of the United States at the 1844 Democratic National Convention . He was loyal to Martin Van Buren and both men opposed the annexation of Texas . Despite their efforts , James K . Polk , the Democrat who favored annexation , became President . Upon Wisconsin being admitted to the Union , Dodge was elected one of its first two senators . He served two terms . He turned down the appointment of Territorial Governor of Washington from Franklin Pierce in 1857 .", "answer": ["Democratic delegate"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Henry_Dodge#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Where was Janet Conrad educated from 1981 to 1985?", "context": "Janet M . Conrad is an American experimental physicist , researcher , and professor at MIT studying elementary particle physics . Her work focuses on neutrino properties and the techniques for studying them . In recognition of her efforts , Conrad has been the recipient of several highly prestigious awards during her career , including an Alfred P . Sloan Research Fellow , a Guggenheim Fellow , and the American Physical Society Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award . Conrad obtained a physics B.A . from Swarthmore College in 1985 . She then went to Oxford University to complete a M.Sc . in High Energy Physics as a member of the European Muon Collaboration in 1987 then to Harvard University to complete a PhD in High Energy Physics in 1993 .", "answer": ["Swarthmore College"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Janet_Conrad#P69#0"}
+{"question": "Which school did Peter DeFazio go to from 1964 to 1965?", "context": "Peter Anthony DeFazio ( ; born May 27 , 1947 ) is an American politician serving as the U.S . Representative for , serving since 1987 . He is a member of the Democratic Party . The district includes Eugene , Springfield , Corvallis , Roseburg , Coos Bay and Florence . He chairs the House Transportation Committee and is a founder of the Congressional Progressive Caucus . A native of Massachusetts and a veteran of the United States Air Force Reserve , he previously served as a county commissioner in Lane County , Oregon . He is dean of Oregons House delegation . Early life , education , and pre-congressional career . DeFazio was born in 1947 in Needham , Massachusetts , a suburb of Boston . He credits his great-uncle with shaping his politics ; that great-uncle almost never said Republican without adding bastard ( or bastud , as it sounded in a Boston accent ) . He served in the United States Air Force Reserve from 1967 to 1971 . He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Tufts University in 1969 and a Master of Arts degree from the University of Oregon in 1977 . From 1977 to 1982 , DeFazio worked as an aide to U.S . Representative Jim Weaver . He was elected as a Lane County Commissioner in 1983 and served as chairman from 1985 to 1986 . - Animal Protection Caucus - Bike Caucus - Coast Guard Caucus - Community Health Care Caucus - Congressional Arts Caucus - Congressional Biomass Caucus - Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus - Congressional Progressive Caucus - Healthy Forest Caucus - House Small Brewers Caucus ( Founder and Co-Chair ) - Human Rights Caucus - Indian Caucus - Northwest Energy Caucus ( Co-Chair ) - Organic Caucus ( Co-Chair ) - Populist Caucus - Pro-Choice Caucus - Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Caucus - Rural Caucus - Sportsmens Caucus - United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus - Veterinary Medicine Caucus - Waterways Caucus - Medicare for All Caucus", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Peter_DeFazio#P69#0"}
+{"question": "VP-29 was officially named what from Jul 1941 to Oct 1944?", "context": "VP-29 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S . Navy . The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 14-F ( VP-14F ) on 1 November 1935 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 14 ( VP-14 ) on 4 September 1937 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 52 ( VP-52 ) on 1 July 1939 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 72 ( VP-72 ) on 1 July 1941 , redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 122 ( VPB-122 ) on 1 October 1944 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 122 ( VP-122 ) on 15 May 1946 , redesignated Heavy Patrol Squadron ( Landplane ) 12 ( VP-HL-12 ) on 15 November 1946 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 29 ( VP-29 ) on 1 September 1948 and disestablished on 18 January 1950 . The squadron was assigned to these home ports , effective on the dates shown : - NAS Norfolk , Virginia - 1 November 1935 - NS Charleston , South Carolina - 1 October 1939 - NAS Norfolk - 1 January 1941 - NAS Quonset Point , Rhode Island - 5 May 1941 - NAS Kaneohe Bay , Hawaii - 21 December 1941 - NAS San Diego , California - 1 July 1943 - NAS Kaneohe Bay - 23 August 1943 - NAS San Diego - 1 August 1944 - NAAS Brown Field , California - 1 September 1944 - NAAS Crows Landing , California - 15 March 1945 - NAS Whidbey Island , Washington - 1 June 1945", "answer": ["Patrol Squadron 72"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/VP-29#P1448#3"}
+{"question": "Who directed or managed Russian Air Force from 1991 to 2007?", "context": "The Russian Air Force ( , literally military air forces of Russia , VVS ) is a branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces , the latter being formed on 1 August 2015 with the merging of the Russian Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces . The modern Russian Air Force was originally established on 7 May 1992 following Boris Yeltsins creation of the Ministry of Defence ; however , the Russian Federations air force can trace its lineage and traditions back to the Imperial Russian Air Service ( 1912\u20131917 ) and the Soviet Air Forces ( 1918\u20131991 ) . The Russian Navy has its own independent air arm , the Russian Naval Aviation , which is the former Soviet Aviatsiya Voyenno-morskogo Flota ( lit . Aviation of the military-sea fleet ) , or AVMF . Previously the highest military office until 1 August 2015 . Since the merger between the Russian Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces on 1 August 2015 , the commander of the Russian Air Force as part of the new Russian Aerospace Forces is titled Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Aerospace Forces and Commander of the Russian Air Force . Lieutenant General Andrey Yudin became the first holder of the position until he was succeeded by Lieutenant General Sergey Dronov in August 2019 .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Russian_Air_Force#P1037#0"}
+{"question": "What position did Peter M\u00fcller (politician) take in Oct 2005?", "context": "Peter Aloysius M\u00fcller ( born 25 September 1955 in Illingen , Saar Protectorate ) is a German politician belonging to the Christian Democratic Union ( CDU ) . From 1999 to 2011 , he has held the position of Premier ( Ministerpr\u00e4sident ) of the state of Saarland , serving as President of the Bundesrat in 2008/09 . In December 2011 , M\u00fcller was elected as judge of German Bundesverfassungsgericht . From 1990 , M\u00fcller was a Member of the Landtag of the Saarland . From 1994 through 1999 , he was the chairman of the CDU parliamentary group in the assembly , making him the leader of the opposition against the governments of Ministers-President Oskar Lafontaine ( 1990-1998 ) and Reinhard Klimmt ( 1998-1999 ) . In this capacity , he publicly spoke out against Angela Merkel and instead endorsed Edmund Stoiber as the party\u2019s candidate to challenge incumbent Chancellor Gerhard Schr\u00f6der in the 2002 federal elections . On 17 August 2005 the then Chancellor-candidate Angela Merkel chose M\u00fcller to be a member of her shadow cabinet as a prospective minister of economics and trade . In the federal election of 2005 , he obtained a federal party ticket in Saarland . He was part of the CDU/CSU team in the negotiations with the SPD on a coalition agreement , which paved the way to the formation of Chancellor Angela Merkel\u2019s first government . However , on 26 November 2005 he decided not to take up his post as a Member of Parliament ( Bundestag ) He was succeeded by Hermann Scharf .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Peter_M\u00fcller_(politician)#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Pavel Pogrebnyak belong to from 2007 to 2009?", "context": "Pavel Viktorovich Pogrebnyak ( ; born 8 November 1983 ) is a Russian professional footballer who plays as a striker for FC Ural Yekaterinburg . Born in Moscow , Pogrebnyak began his career at Spartak Moscow , making his professional debut in 2002 . Over the next three years , he spent time away on loan at Baltika Kaliningrad , Khimki and Shinnik Yaroslavl before joining Tom Tomsk in 2006 . After a season with them , he moved to top Russian side Zenit St . Petersburg . There he spent three seasons and had his greatest spell of success , winning the Russian Premier League , the Russian Super Cup , the UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Super Cup In 2009 , he joined German side VfB Stuttgart . After two-and-a-half seasons , he moved to English Premier League side Fulham in January 2012 , and then to Reading six months later . He is nicknamed The Pog , Pogreb ( The Cellar ) or Velikiy Po ( Po the Great ) , the latter popularized by his former Zenit teammate Andrei Arshavin . He is a powerful player who holds the ball up well . - Pavel Pogrebnyak profile at Reading F.C . - Player profile", "answer": ["Zenit"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Pavel_Pogrebnyak#P54#1"}
+{"question": "What citizenship did Arseny Mironov hold from 1922 to 1991?", "context": "Arseny Dmitrievich Mironov ( 25 December 1917 \u2013 3 July 2019 ) was a Russian scientist , aerospace engineer , and aviator . He was one of the oldest researchers in aircraft aerodynamics and flight testing , a Gromov Flight Research Institute ( GFRI ) director from 1981 to 1985 , a recipient of the Stalin Prize in 1948 and the USSR State Prize in 1976 , and an honorary citizen of Zhukovsky . Mironov contributed to aviation engineering and research through the GFRI , serving as a flight test engineer , researcher , and director . He turned 100 in December 2017 . In 1936 , Mironov entered the Moscow Aviation Institute ( MAI ) at a new course Flight Testing and graduated in 1941 . In May 1941 , he started working for the Gromov Flight Research Institute ( GFRI ) within the Minaviaprom of the USSR .", "answer": ["USSR"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Arseny_Mironov#P27#1"}
+{"question": "Which team was coached by Joachim L\u00f6w from 1993 to 1994?", "context": "Joachim L\u00f6w ( ; born 3 February 1960 ) is a German football coach and former player . He is the head coach of the Germany national team , which he led to victory at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia . On 9 March 2021 , L\u00f6w announced that he will resign from his position after Euro 2020 . In 1978 , L\u00f6w started his playing career with 2 . Bundesliga club SC Freiburg . He returned to the club twice ( 1982 , 1985 ) and held the clubs overall goal scoring record until 2020 , when Nils Petersen surpassed him . In 1980 , L\u00f6w joined VfB Stuttgart in the Bundesliga , but he had difficulties establishing himself in the starting lineup and played only four matches . In the 1981\u201382 season , L\u00f6w played for Eintracht Frankfurt ( 24 matches , five goals ) , but he returned to Freiburg the following year . In 1982\u201383 , he scored eight goals in 34 matches , 1983\u201384 he scored 17 goals in 31 matches in the 2 . Bundesliga . Afterwards , he returned to the Bundesliga with Karlsruher SC , but he only scored two goals in 24 matches . Later , he joined Freiburg again for four years , played 116 matches and scored 38 goals L\u00f6w concluded his career in Switzerland , where he played for FC Schaffhausen ( 1989\u20131992 ) and FC Winterthur ( 1992\u20131994 ) . L\u00f6w played four times for the Germany national under-21 team .", "answer": ["FC Winterthur"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Joachim_L\u00f6w#P6087#0"}
+{"question": "Who was the presenter of Wetten, dass..? from Sep 1992 to Nov 1993?", "context": "The shows were broadcast live six to eight times a year from different cities in Germany , Austria , and Switzerland . There were also seven open-air summer shows , broadcast from Amphitheatre Xanten , Pla\u00e7a de Toros de Palma de Mallorca , Disneyland Paris , Waldb\u00fchne Berlin , and Aspendos Roman Theatre . Each of the shows , which were shown without commercial interruption , were usually scheduled to last for about two hours , but it was not uncommon for a show to run as much as 45 minutes longer . On 14 February 1981 , the German channel ZDF broadcast the first episode in cooperation with the Austrian broadcaster ORF and the Swiss channel SF DRS . The inventor of the show , Frank Elstner , hosted the show until its 39th episode in 1987 . Wetten , dass.. ? has since been hosted by entertainer Thomas Gottschalk , except during a brief interval from 1992 to 1993 , when nine episodes were presented by Wolfgang Lippert . Gottschalk hosted his 100th episode of the show on 27 March 2004 . In summer 2007 , Wetten , dass.. ? had its first show in widescreen . Since late 2009 , Michelle Hunziker has assisted Gottschalk in hosting the show . The show on 27 February 2010 was the first show broadcast in HD . Thomas Gottschalk left the show on 3 December 2011 , the end of the 2011 season , because of an accident involving Samuel Koch , a 23-year-old man who became a quadriplegic due to a stunt which he performed on the show on 4 December 2010 . After long speculations who would take over the show , ZDF announced on 11 March 2012 that Markus Lanz would be the next presenter . His first show was on 6 October 2012 and the last show was on 13 December 2014 . The show was rebooted as a satirical homage with fake bets in 2016 for two episodes of 45 minutes each . It was hosted by comedian Jan B\u00f6hmermann .", "answer": ["Wolfgang Lippert"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Wetten,_dass..?#P371#2"}
+{"question": "Who commanded German submarine U-254 in Sep 1942?", "context": "German submarine U-254 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germanys Kriegsmarine , built for service in the Second World War and the Battle of the Atlantic . She was a mildly successful boat which carried out three war patrols , but fell victim to a freak accident during an attack on an Allied convoy in the mid-Atlantic Ocean on her third patrol and was lost . Built in 1941 at Vegesack , U-254 was commanded for all her brief career by Kapit\u00e4nleutnant Hans Gilardone , except for a brief period of illness , when Kptlt . Odo Loewe took command for her second patrol . She conducted her warm-up and training period in the Baltic Sea in the first half of 1942 , before she was despatched to Kiel from where she participated in her first war operations . German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines . U-254 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged . She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke , six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced , two AEG GU 460/8\u201327 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged . She had two shafts and two propellers The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged , the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced , she could travel at . U-254 was fitted with five torpedo tubes ( four fitted at the bow and one at the stern ) , fourteen torpedoes , one SK C/35 naval gun , 220 rounds , and two twin C/30 anti-aircraft guns . The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/German_submarine_U-254#P4791#1"}
+{"question": "Nicky Featherstone played for which team from 2009 to 2010?", "context": "Nicky Lee Featherstone ( born 22 September 1988 ) is an English professional footballer who plays as midfielder for National League side Hartlepool United . He is also capable of playing as a winger and has previously played for Hull City , Grimsby Town , Hereford United , Walsall , Scunthorpe United and Harrogate Town . Born in Goole , East Riding of Yorkshire , Featherstone came through Hull Citys youth structure . He joined the Centre of Excellence at the age of eight and , along with Will Atkinson , James Bennett and Matty Plummer , penned a two-and-a-half-year professional deal with the club in December 2006 . After starring for the youth and reserve teams , he made his first team debut against Burnley on 30 December 2006 , coming on as a late substitute . He was one of the nominees for the Wickes Young Apprentice Trophy in 2007 . In September 2007 he signed a new contract to keep him at the club until June 2010 , after a clause in his old contract stated that he would be offered a new one after making five first team appearances . During the 2007\u201308 season , Featherstone featured as a second-half substitute for Hull City against Chelsea in the third round of the League Cup . He played in the third round tie in the 2009\u201310 League Cup against Southend United . On 19 November 2009 Featherstone joined League Two outfit Grimsby Town on an initial months loan . He made his debut in a 0\u20130 draw with Lincoln City on 21 November . He eventually made seven appearances for Grimsby , and eventually returned to Hull on 3 January 2010 . He re-signed for Grimsby for a second loan spell on 11 January 2010 On 1 February 2010 , Featherstone returned to Hull early having asked to have his loan contract cut short , down to the fact he had fallen out of contention at Grimsby , having made only one appearance for The Mariners in his second loan spell . During the 2010\u201311 season , despite being kept on at the club , Featherstone did not receive a squad number and eventually departed the club permanently in January 2011 .", "answer": ["Hull City"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Nicky_Featherstone#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Pat Duncan took which position from Dec 2018 to Dec 2019?", "context": "Pat Duncan ( born April 8 , 1960 ) is a Canadian politician from Yukon . Duncan served as leader of the Yukon Liberal Party from 1998 to 2005 and as the sixth Premier of Yukon from 2000 until 2002 . Duncan was the first Liberal premier of the Yukon and the first female premier in the Yukon , the second woman in Canadian history to win the premiership of a province or territory through a general election , the first to do so by defeating an incumbent premier , and the first to do so by defeating a male opponent . Duncan was appointed to the Senate of Canada on December 12 , 2018 . colspan=3|Total", "answer": ["Senate of Canada"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Pat_Duncan#P39#5"}
+{"question": "Ludovico Trevisan took which position in 1465?", "context": "Ludovico Trevisan ( November 1401 \u2013 March 22 , 1465 ) was an Italian catholic prelate , who was the Chamberlain of the Apostolic Camera , Patriarch of Aquileia and Captain General of the Church . He succeeded his rival Giovanni Vitelleschi , a fellow cardinal of military talent and inclination , as bishop of Tra\u00f9 and metropolitan bishop of Florence . Trevisan was also known as the Cardinal of Aquileia and the Cardinal Camerlengo . Trevisan was elected bishop of Tra\u00f9 on October 24 , 1435 , was consecrated soon after his election , and remained bishop until August 6 , 1437 , governing it through his vicar , Niccol\u00f2 , abbot of the monastery of S . Giovanni Battista in Tra\u00f9 . On August 6 , 1437 , Trevisan was promoted to metropolitan bishop of Florence , which he occupied until December 18 , 1439 There is record of Trevisan being in Ferrara with Eugene IV on January 23 , 1438 , and his subscription is found on the bull of union with the Greeks issued by Eugenius IV on July 4 , 1439 . Trevisan became Patriarch of Aquileia on December 18 , 1439 , and occupied that see until his death . On April 3 , 1440 , Trevisan was commissioned as papal legate in Romagna with the army , with the aim of recovering the lands of the Church . As a result , he undertook military operations starting on July 30 aimed at capturing Bologna but had to pause the campaign from November 23 to the following Spring , at which time he received a sizable sum from the Papal treasury . He succeeded Vitelleschi as the popes special deputy , possibly having engineered Vitelleschis downfall through his henchman , Antonio Rido , and began pacifying the forces still loyal to Vitelleschi and reducing the regions of Viterbo and Civitavecchia to papal obedience . As the popes special deputy he was the paymaster of the sizable papal army and controlled its large budget , and commanded it in the field . On June 4 , 1440 he received a special military standard and proceeded to Tuscany with a force of 3000 horsemen and 500 foot soldiers to support Francesco I Sforza and other papal and Florentine condottieri against Niccol\u00f2 Piccinino . Trevisan commanded the right flank of the combined papal-Florentine forces that defeated Piccinino in the Battle of Anghiari on June 29 . An account of his victory is also available in an important contemporary war poem , Trophaeum Anglaricum by Florentine humanist Leonardo Dati , which praises Trevisans caution as much as his impetuosity , comparing him to captains of antiquity such as Alexander the Great and Hannibal .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ludovico_Trevisan#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Mih\u00e1ly Kozma play for in 1975?", "context": "Mih\u00e1ly Kozma ( born 1 November 1949 ) was a Hungarian football midfielder , who played for Budapest Honv\u00e9d FC and Belgiums Thor Waterschei He won a silver medal in football at the 1972 Summer Olympics , and also participated in UEFA Euro 1972 for the Hungary national football team . He was part of Honv\u00e9ds team winning the Hungarian Championship in 1980 and 1984 , respectively , and has several times been the Hungarian First Divisions top scorer . His brothers Gy\u00f6rgy and Zolt\u00e1n also played in the Hungarian First Division with Szeged , Mih\u00e1lys team also prior to his move to Honv\u00e9d in early 1969 . He was prevented from making a more spectacular career due to a serious injury he suffered in the summer of 1975 during a preparatory tournament , which almost cut his career short . Having been three-times Hungarian top goal scorer in the 1970s , he spent a short period with Belgiums Thor Waterschei in the early 1980s , before returning to Honv\u00e9d in 1982 Although hardly a titular anymore , he still managed to score a number of important goals as a substitute , which proved particularly instrumental in ensuring Honv\u00e9ds 1984 championship win , following which he ended his active career . He later also served Honv\u00e9d as team manager . Mih\u00e1ly Kozma Mih\u00e1ly Kozma ( born 1 November 1949 ) was a Hungarian football midfielder , who played for Budapest Honv\u00e9d FC and Belgiums Thor Waterschei He won a silver medal in football at the 1972 Summer Olympics , and also participated in UEFA Euro 1972 for the Hungary national football team . He was part of Honv\u00e9ds team winning the Hungarian Championship in 1980 and 1984 , respectively , and has several times been the Hungarian First Divisions top scorer . His brothers Gy\u00f6rgy and Zolt\u00e1n also played in the Hungarian First Division with Szeged , Mih\u00e1lys team also prior to his move to Honv\u00e9d in early 1969 . He was prevented from making a more spectacular career due to a serious injury he suffered in the summer of 1975 during a preparatory tournament , which almost cut his career short . Having been three-times Hungarian top goal scorer in the 1970s , he spent a short period with Belgiums Thor Waterschei in the early 1980s , before returning to Honv\u00e9d in 1982 Although hardly a titular anymore , he still managed to score a number of important goals as a substitute , which proved particularly instrumental in ensuring Honv\u00e9ds 1984 championship win , following which he ended his active career . He later also served Honv\u00e9d as team manager .", "answer": ["Thor Waterschei"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mih\u00e1ly_Kozma#P54#1"}
+{"question": "What was the position of James Robert Dickson in 1901?", "context": "Sir James Robert Dickson , ( 30 November 183210 January 1901 ) was an Australian politician and businessman , the 13th Premier of Queensland and a member of the first federal ministry . Dickson was a leading supporter of federation in Queensland and was mainly responsible for winning a yes vote in the Queensland referendum on the proposed Constitution of Australia in 1900 . As a result , Dickson was appointed Minister for Defence in the first federal ministry under Edmund Barton on 1 January 1901 . He was intending to stand for election to the first Federal Parliament , but on 10 January he died after being taken ill at the Commonwealths inaugural ceremonies in Sydney on 1 January . He was the first federal Minister to die in office . He was accorded a state funeral ; it proceeded from Toorak , his residence at Hamilton , to the All Saints Anglican Church . After a short service it moved on to the Nundah Cemetery .", "answer": ["Minister for Defence"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/James_Robert_Dickson#P39#3"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Phil Twyford from Oct 2014 to Aug 2017?", "context": "Philip Stoner Twyford ( born 4 May 1963 ) , known as Phil Twyford , is a politician from New Zealand and a member of the Labour Party . He has been a member of parliament since 2008 . He is the Labour Party MP for Te Atat\u016b . Twyford was appointed Labours spokesperson for Disarmament and Arms Control , Auckland Issues , and associate spokesperson for Foreign Affairs \u2013 Development Assistance by Labour leader Phil Goff . In 2009 , Twyfords Local Government ( Protection of Auckland Assets ) Amendment Bill was drawn from the members ballot , but failed to pass its first reading . Twyford promoted the bill because of concerns that the reorganisation of Aucklands local governance by National and Act into a Supercity unity was partially to allow the sell-off of public assets , a claim his opponents claimed was scaremongering . Twyford continues to be involved in the matter of Aucklands local government reorganisation , and is a Labour representative on the select committee on the associated Auckland Law Reform bill . In September 2010 , his Depleted Uranium ( Prohibition ) Bill , which would ban depleted uranium weapons and armour from New Zealand , was drawn from the members ballot . It was debated in June 2012 , and failed to advance on a tied vote . Twyford was Labour Spokesperson for Housing and Auckland Issues , and Associate Spokesperson for the Environment until 2017 . He is also a member of the Transport and Industrial Relations Committee . In July 2015 , Twyford was criticised for alleged racism when he produced statistics claiming that Chinese foreign buyers were disproportionately buying up real estate in Auckland .", "answer": ["Labour Spokesperson for Housing and Auckland Issues , and Associate Spokesperson for the Environment"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Phil_Twyford#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Which school did Edwin G. Krebs go to from 1946 to 1948?", "context": "Edwin Gerhard Krebs ( June 6 , 1918 \u2013 December 21 , 2009 ) was an American biochemist . He received the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research and the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize of Columbia University in 1989 together with Alfred Gilman and , together with his collaborator Edmond H . Fischer , was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1992 for describing how reversible phosphorylation works as a switch to activate proteins and regulate various cellular processes . Edwin Krebs is not to be confused with Hans Adolf Krebs ( 1900\u20131981 ) , who was also a Nobel Prize\u2013winning biochemist and who discovered the citric acid cycle , which is also known as the Krebs cycle . Krebs was born in Lansing , Iowa , the third child of William Carl Krebs , a Presbyterian minister and Louise Helen ( Stegeman ) Krebs . The family moved frequently due to the nature of his fathers work , though they settled in Greenville , Illinois when Krebs was six and remained there until his fathers unexpected death in 1933 . Louise Krebs decided to move her family to Urbana , Illinois , where Krebss elder brothers were attending the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Krebs attended Urbana High School , and enrolled at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1936 . In his fourth year of study Krebs had decided to either pursue a higher degree in organic chemistry or study medicine . Receiving a scholarship to attend Washington University School of Medicine in St . Louis , he chose the latter . The School of Medicine afforded Krebs the opportunity to train as a physician as well as to gain experience in medical research . Following graduation in 1943 , he undertook an 18-month residency at Barnes Hospital in St . Louis and then went on active duty as a medical officer in the Navy . Krebs was discharged from the Navy in 1946 and was unable to immediately return to hospital work ; he was advised to study basic science instead He chose to study biochemistry and was postdoctoral fellow to Carl and Gerty Cori , working on the interaction of protamine with rabbit muscle phosphorylase . At the completion of his two years study , Krebs decided to continue his career as a biochemist .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs#P69#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Oumar Niasse play for from Feb 2016 to 2017?", "context": "El Hadji Baye Oumar Niasse ( born 18 April 1990 ) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a striker for EFL Championship club Huddersfield Town and the Senegal national team . Niasse has played top-flight football in Senegal , Norway , Turkey , Russia and England . He won the 2011 Senegal Premier League with Ouakam and scored in Lokomotiv Moscows win in the 2015 Russian Cup Final . He signed for Everton for a \u00a313.5 million transfer fee in 2016 . Niasse made his full international debut for Senegal in 2013 . Niasse joined English Premier League club Everton on 1 February 2016 for a transfer fee of approximately \u00a313.5 million , signing a four-and-a-half year contract . He made his debut for the club against AFC Bournemouth on 20 February 2016 , entering as an 80th-minute substitute for striker Romelu Lukaku . After 152 minutes of football in his first season at the club , Niasse was not given a squad number for the following 2016\u201317 season . He was informed by then-Everton manager Ronald Koeman he would need to search for a new club during the summer 2016 transfer window , saying , [ I ] f Niasse likes to play football he needs to leave Everton . However , following the close of the transfer deadline for loaning and signing players in England , he was listed as part of the 25-man Everton squad for the 2016\u201317 season submitted on 1 September 2016 and eventually issued squad number 24 . In October 2016 , Niasse was demoted to the under-23 squad and had his personal locker revoked . On 13 January 2017 , Niasse signed a loan contract with Hull City until the end of the 2016\u201317 season with an option for a \u00a310 million permanent transfer from Everton . He made his debut the next day as an 83rd-minute substitute for Abel Hern\u00e1ndez in a 3\u20131 home win against AFC Bournemouth . His first goal for Hull and in English football came on 26 January in the EFL Cup semi-final second leg against Manchester United , where he made his first start for the club Hull won the second leg 2\u20131 but ultimately lost the tie 3\u20132 on aggregate . Niasse scored his first Premier League goal in a 2\u20130 victory against Liverpool on 4 February . On 11 March , he came on as a substitute against Swansea City and scored both goals in a 2\u20131 victory . Hull were relegated to the Championship at the end of the season and opted not to exercise its option to outright purchase Niasse .", "answer": ["Everton", "Hull City"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Oumar_Niasse#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Who was the chair of Lega Nord Piemont from 2001 to 2004?", "context": "Lega Nord Piemont ( English translation : Northern League Piedmont , LNP ) is a regionalist political party in Italy active in Piedmont , Italy . It is the national ( hence , regional ) section of Lega Nord in the region . Riccardo Molinari serves as the partys national secretary , while Stefano Allasia is its president . Roberto Cota , who led the party from 2001 to 2016 , was President of Piedmont from 2010 to 2014 . The party was founded in April 1987 by splinters from Piedmontese Union ( Union Piemont\u00e8isa , UP ) led by Gipo Farassino and Mario Borghezio . This group , which took the name of Piedmontese Autonomist Movement ( Moviment Autonomista Piemont\u00e8is , MAP ) and later Autonomist Piedmont ( Piemont Autonomista , PA ) , wanted to make an alliance with Lega Lombarda of Umberto Bossi , in contrast with UP leader Roberto Gremmo . PA participated in the 1989 European Parliament election as part of the coalition Lega Lombarda \u2013 Alleanza Nord . In 1989\u20131990 it took part to the process of integration of the Northern regionalist parties , ahead of regional elections , and , finally , in February 1991 , it was merged into Lega Nord , taking the current name . In 1994 Farassino fended off a challenge by Oreste Rossi and was narrowly re-elected national secretary . In the 1996 general election the party obtained its highest result : 18.2% . In 1997 Farassino was replaced as secretary by Domenico Comino .", "answer": ["Oreste Rossi"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lega_Nord_Piemont#P488#1"}
+{"question": "Irwin Cotler took which position from Dec 2003 to Feb 2006?", "context": "Irwin Cotler , PC , OC , OQ ( born May 8 , 1940 ) is a retired Canadian politician , Emeritus Professor of Law , and Founder and Chair of the Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights . He was the Member of Parliament for Mount Royal from 1999 to 2015 . He served as the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada from 2003 until the Liberal government of Paul Martin lost power following the 2006 federal election He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in a by-election in November 1999 , winning 92% of votes cast . Cotlers wife , Ariela ( n\u00e9e Zeevi ) , is a native of Jerusalem and worked as a legislative assistant to Likud members of the Israeli Knesset from 1967\u201379 . His step-daughter , Michal Cotler-Wunsh , is an attorney and was a PhD candidate in law at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . She became a Member of the Knesset for the Blue and White Party in the 23rd Knesset , June 2020 .", "answer": ["Minister of Justice", "Attorney General of Canada"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Irwin_Cotler#P39#0"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Philip Alston work for from 1984 to 1985?", "context": "Philip G . Alston is an Australian international law scholar and human rights practitioner . He is John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at New York University School of Law , and co-Chair of the law schools Center for Human Rights and Global Justice . In human rights law , Alston has held a range of senior UN appointments for over two decades , including United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial , summary or arbitrary executions , a position he held from August 2004 to July 2010 In 2014 he was appointed to an unpaid role as UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights . Alstons first academic appointments were at Tufts University ( 1985\u201389 ) and Harvard Law School ( 1984\u201389 ) . Alston was then Professor at the Australian National University ( 1990\u201395 ) , and also director of its Center for International and Public Law . He was then Professor at the European University Institute ( 1996\u20132001 ) , before moving to New York University School of Law , where he is the John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law and co-Chair of the law schools Center for Human Rights and Global Justice He became a faculty instructor in the NYU Law Institute for Executive Education , which was launched in 2015 .", "answer": ["Harvard Law School"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Philip_Alston#P108#0"}
+{"question": "Which school did Lip\u00f3t Fej\u00e9r go to from 1899 to 1900?", "context": "Lip\u00f3t Fej\u00e9r ( or Leopold Fej\u00e9r , ; 9 February 1880 \u2013 15 October 1959 ) was a Hungarian mathematician of Jewish heritage . Fej\u00e9r was born Leopold Weisz , and changed to the Hungarian name Fej\u00e9r around 1900 . Fej\u00e9r studied mathematics and physics at the University of Budapest and at the University of Berlin , where he was taught by Hermann Schwarz . In 1902 he earned his doctorate from University of Budapest ( today E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University ) . From 1902 to 1905 Fej\u00e9r taught there and from 1905 until 1911 he taught at Franz Joseph University in Kolozsv\u00e1r in Austria-Hungary ( now Cluj-Napoca in Romania ) . In 1911 Fej\u00e9r was appointed to the chair of mathematics at the University of Budapest and he held that post until his death He was elected corresponding member ( 1908 ) , member ( 1930 ) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences . During his period in the chair at Budapest Fej\u00e9r led a highly successful Hungarian school of analysis . He was the thesis advisor of mathematicians such as John von Neumann , Paul Erd\u0151s , George P\u00f3lya and P\u00e1l Tur\u00e1n . Lip\u00f3t Fej\u00e9r is buried in Kerepesi Cemetery in Budapest . Fej\u00e9rs research concentrated on harmonic analysis and , in particular , Fourier series . Fej\u00e9r collaborated to produce important papers , one with Carath\u00e9odory on entire functions in 1907 and another major work with Frigyes Riesz in 1922 on conformal mappings ( specifically , a short proof of the Riemann mapping theorem ) . Fej\u00e9r studied mathematics and physics at the University of Budapest and at the University of Berlin , where he was taught by Hermann Schwarz . In 1902 he earned his doctorate from University of Budapest ( today E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University ) . From 1902 to 1905 Fej\u00e9r taught there and from 1905 until 1911 he taught at Franz Joseph University in Kolozsv\u00e1r in Austria-Hungary ( now Cluj-Napoca in Romania ) . In 1911 Fej\u00e9r was appointed to the chair of mathematics at the University of Budapest and he held that post until his death He was elected corresponding member ( 1908 ) , member ( 1930 ) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences . During his period in the chair at Budapest Fej\u00e9r led a highly successful Hungarian school of analysis . He was the thesis advisor of mathematicians such as John von Neumann , Paul Erd\u0151s , George P\u00f3lya and P\u00e1l Tur\u00e1n . Lip\u00f3t Fej\u00e9r is buried in Kerepesi Cemetery in Budapest . Fej\u00e9rs research concentrated on harmonic analysis and , in particular , Fourier series . Fej\u00e9r collaborated to produce important papers , one with Carath\u00e9odory on entire functions in 1907 and another major work with Frigyes Riesz in 1922 on conformal mappings ( specifically , a short proof of the Riemann mapping theorem ) .", "answer": ["University of Berlin"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lip\u00f3t_Fej\u00e9r#P69#1"}
+{"question": "Which school did Jim Bridenstine go to from 1998 to 2009?", "context": "James Frederick Bridenstine ( born June 15 , 1975 ) is an American politician who served as the 13th Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) . Bridenstine was the United States Representative for Oklahomas 1st congressional district , based in Tulsa from January 3 , 2013 , to April 23 , 2018 . He is a member of the Republican Party . Bridenstine currently works in the private sector and holds positions at Voyager Space Holdings , Viasat , and Acorn Growth Companies . On September 1 , 2017 , President Donald Trump nominated Bridenstine to be the Administrator of NASA ; he was confirmed by the U.S . Senate on April 19 , 2018 , by a party-line vote of 50\u201349 . Bridenstine was on the Committee on Science , Space and Technology during his time in Congress . He is the first elected official to be appointed NASA Administrator . Bridenstine stepped down as the head of NASA on January 20 , 2021 , to make way for a new leader in the Biden Administration . Former Senator and astronaut Bill Nelson was announced on March 19 , 2021 , as his chosen successor . Bridenstine was born on June 15 , 1975 , in Ann Arbor , Michigan . He grew up in Arlington , Texas , the son of an elementary school teacher and an accountant , where he became an Eagle Scout . His family moved to Tulsa , Oklahoma , during his junior year of high school , and during his senior year he was captain of the Jenks High School swim team and Oklahoma Swimmer of the Year ; as of mid-2016 , was one of a team of four that held the Oklahoma state record in the 200-meter freestyle relay for age group 17\u201318 . Bridenstine graduated from Jenks High School in 1993 , and earned a scholarship to Rice University in Houston , Texas , but injured his shoulder during his second year ; he took five years to graduate , in 1998 . He triple majored with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics , Psychology , and Business . He later received a Masters in Business Administration from Cornell University , awarded in 2009 .", "answer": ["Rice University", "Cornell University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jim_Bridenstine#P69#1"}
+{"question": "What was the official name of VP-5 from 1937 to Oct 1937?", "context": "Patrol Squadron FIVE ( VP-5 ) is a long-lived maritime patrol squadron of the United States Navy . It is the second squadron to bear the VP-5 designation . VP-5 is the second oldest patrol squadron , the fourth oldest in the United States Navy , and the 33rd oldest squadron in the United States military . As of 2019 , VP-5 is still active and is based at Naval Air Station Jacksonville , Florida . The squadron was originally established as Patrol Squadron 17-F ( VP-17F ) on 2 January 1937 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 17 ( VP-17 ) on 1 October 1937 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 42 ( VP-42 ) on 1 July 1939 , redesignated Bombing Squadron 135 ( VB-135 ) on 15 February 1943 , redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 135 ( VPB-135 ) on 1 October 1944 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 135 ( VP-135 ) on 15 May 1946 , redesignated Medium Patrol Squadron ( Landplane ) 5 ( VP-ML-5 ) on 15 November 1946 and redesignated Patrol Squadron 5 ( VP-5 ) on 1 September 1948 . It was the second squadron to be designated VP-5 , the first VP-5 was redesignated Patrol Squadron 33 ( VP-33 ) on 1 July 1939 .", "answer": ["Patrol Squadron 17-F"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/VP-5#P1448#0"}
+{"question": "Michael Cullen (politician) took which position from 1996 to 1999?", "context": "Sir Michael John Cullen ( born 5 February 1945 ) is a former New Zealand politician . He served as Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand , also Minister of Finance , Minister of Tertiary Education , and Attorney-General . He was the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1996 until November 2008 , when he resigned following a defeat in the general election . He resigned from Parliament in April 2009 , to become the deputy chairman of New Zealand Post from 1 November 2009 and chairman from 1 November 2010 On 6 March 2020 he announced that he had resigned from the Lakes and Bay of Plenty district health boards , respectively . At the same time he also announced that he had been diagnosed with stage 4 small-cell lung cancer , which had also spread to his liver . The day after the defeat of Labour in the 2008 general elections and Helen Clarks resignation as party leader , Cullen announced his resignation as deputy leader of the Labour Party . When he resigned from Parliament in 2009 he was replaced as an MP from the party list by Damien OConnor .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Michael_Cullen_(politician)#P39#1"}
+{"question": "What organization did Margaret Burbidge join in 1969?", "context": "Eleanor Margaret Burbidge , FRS ( n\u00e9e Peachey ; 12 August 1919 \u2013 5 April 2020 ) was a British-American observational astronomer and astrophysicist . In the 1950s , she was one of the founders of stellar nucleosynthesis and was first author of the influential BFH paper . During the 1960s and 70s she worked on galaxy rotation curves and quasars , discovering the most distant astronomical object then known . In the 1980s and 90s she helped develop and utilise the Faint Object Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope Burbidge was well known for her work opposing discrimination against women in astronomy . Burbidge held several leadership and administrative posts , including Director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory ( 1973\u201375 ) , President of the American Astronomical Society ( 1976\u201378 ) , and President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( 1983 ) . Burbidge worked at the University of London Observatory , Yerkes Observatory of the University of Chicago , the Cavendish Laboratory of the University of Cambridge , the California Institute of Technology , and the University of California San Diego ( UCSD ) From 1979 to 1988 she was the first director of the Center for Astronomy and Space Sciences at UCSD , where she worked from 1962 until her retirement . - Helen B . Warner Prize for Astronomy , 1959 , awarded jointly with Geoffrey Burbidge , for the BFH paper - Fellow of the Royal Society , 1964 - Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ( 1969 ) - President , American Astronomical Society ( 1976-1978 ) - Karl G . Jansky Lecturer , National Radio Astronomy Observatory ( 1977 ) - Member of the National Academy of Sciences ( 1978 ) - Catherine Wolfe Bruce medal of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific ( 1982 ) - National Medal of Science ( 1983 ) - President , American Association for the Advancement of Science ( 1983 ) - Henry Norris Russell Lectureship ( 1984 ) - Association pour le D\u00e9veloppement International de lObservatoire de Nice ( ADION ) medal ( 1987 ) - Albert Einstein World Award of Science ( 1988 ) - Inducted into the Womens Museum of California Hall of Fame ( 2003 ) - Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society , with Geoffrey Burbidge ( 2005 ) - Elected Inaugural Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020", "answer": ["American Academy of Arts and Sciences"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge#P463#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Ji\u0159\u00ed Jaro\u0161\u00edk belong to from 2010 to 2011?", "context": "Ji\u0159\u00ed Jaro\u0161\u00edk ( born 27 October 1977 ) is a Czech football manager and a former player . His playing position was defender and midfielder . He started his club career in his native Czech Republic , winning six league titles in seven years with Sparta Prague . He headed abroad to continue his football career , spending eight years playing for various teams including CSKA Moscow , Chelsea , Birmingham City , Celtic , Krylia Sovetov and Real Zaragoza . During this time he won league titles in four countries He then returned to Sparta , although only for two seasons , after which he headed to Spain to play for Deportivo Alav\u00e9s . Jaro\u0161\u00edk played for the Czech national team , making 23 appearances without scoring between 2000 and 2005 . On 14 January 2010 , Jaro\u0161\u00edk signed for Spanish club Real Zaragoza on a free transfer . He scored his first goal for the club with a header in a 1\u20131 draw with Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in a league match .", "answer": ["Real Zaragoza"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ji\u0159\u00ed_Jaro\u0161\u00edk#P54#7"}
+{"question": "Which political party did Alexandra Phillips (Brexit Party politician) belong to from 2019 to 2020?", "context": "Alexandra Lesley Phillips ( born 26 December 1983 ) is a former British politician . She served as a Brexit Party Member of the European Parliament ( MEP ) for the South East England constituency from 2019 to 2020 . She was the second candidate on the partys list for the constituency after party leader Nigel Farage . Phillips was previously head of media at the UK Independence Party ( UKIP ) , which she left in September 2016 . Phillips worked as UKIPs head of media for three years . Soon after the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum in which she voted for Brexit , she left UKIP , at around the same time as Farage , and in September joined the Conservatives , a few weeks after Theresa May had been elected as leader . She stayed on as a media advisor to Nathan Gill , a UKIP MEP and Welsh Assembly member who had become an independent in the Assembly after being beaten by Neil Hamilton for the position of group leader there She explained her reasons for joining the Conservative Party as her admiration for then Prime Minister Theresa Mays positions on Brexit , grammar schools , fracking , and the infighting within UKIP . In May 2019 , Phillips was announced as the Brexit Partys candidate for the South East England constituency in the European parliamentary election . A Green Party candidate also called Alexandra Phillips ran in the same constituency . Both were elected in the election . On 30 May 2019 , less than a week after the election , Phillips appeared on the panel of the BBCs weekly Question Time . In July of the same year , Phillips admitted to working for SCL Group , the parent company of Cambridge Analytica , on Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyattas successful 2017 re-election campaign She had previously denied working for Cambridge Analytica , but said the work she did was sub-contracted out by SCL . Cambridge Analytica was a British political consulting firm that closed in 2018 after being found to have harvested millions of Facebook users data without their consent for political advertising . In the European Parliament , Phillips was a member of the Committee on Development , and was part of the delegation for relations with South Africa . On 2 August 2019 , Phillips was selected as the Brexit Partys prospective parliamentary candidate ( PPC ) for Southampton Itchen . However , on 11 November 2019 , the Brexit Party announced that it would not stand in incumbent Conservative seats . The following day , Phillips announced that she would not be voting in the general election as she had been disenfranchised by her party . Her term as MEP ended in January 2020 when the UK withdrew from the EU .", "answer": ["Brexit Partys"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alexandra_Phillips_(Brexit_Party_politician)#P102#2"}
+{"question": "Homer Thornberry took which position from 1949 to 1956?", "context": "William Homer Thornberry ( January 9 , 1909 \u2013 December 12 , 1995 ) was an American politician and judge . He served as the United States Representative from the 10th congressional district of Texas from 1949 to 1963 . From 1963 to 1965 he was Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas , and he was a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit from 1965 to 1978 . Thornberry was elected in 1948 to the 81st United States Congress as a United States Representative of the 10th congressional district of Texas . In winning the seat , he replaced its former occupant , Lyndon B . Johnson , who had been elected that year for the first time to the United States Senate . Thornberry was a member of the Rules Committee of the United States House of Representatives from January 1955 to his 1963 resignation , when he was appointed by Johnson , now President , to the federal bench . He was one of the majority of the Texan delegation to decline to sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto opposing the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v . Board of Education . Thornberry voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1957 but in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 and the 24th Amendment to the U.S . Constitution . Thornberry was present on Air Force One and witnessed Lyndon Johnson taking the oath of office following the assassination of President Kennedy .", "answer": ["United States Representative"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Homer_Thornberry#P39#3"}
+{"question": "Who did Oliver Bulleid work for from 1937 to Dec 1947?", "context": "Oliver Vaughan Snell Bulleid CBE ( 19 September 1882 \u2013 25 April 1970 ) was a British railway and mechanical engineer best known as the Chief Mechanical Engineer ( CME ) of the Southern Railway between 1937 and the 1948 nationalisation , developing many well-known locomotives . Early life and Great Northern Railway . He was born in Invercargill , New Zealand , to William Bulleid and his wife Marian Pugh , both British immigrants . On the death of his father in 1889 , his mother returned to Llanfyllin , Wales , where the family home had been , with Bulleid . In 1901 , after a technical education at Accrington Grammar School , he joined the Great Northern Railway ( GNR ) at Doncaster at the age of 18 , as an apprentice under H . A . Ivatt , the Chief Mechanical Engineer ( CME ) After a four-year apprenticeship , he became the assistant to the Locomotive Running Superintendent , and a year later , the Doncaster Works manager . In 1908 , he left to work in Paris with the French division of Westinghouse Electric Corporation as a Test Engineer , and was soon promoted to Assistant Works Manager and Chief Draughtsman . Later that year , he married Marjorie Ivatt , Henry Ivatts youngest daughter . A brief period working for the Board of Trade followed from 1910 , arranging exhibitions in Brussels , Paris and Turin . He was able to travel widely in Europe , later including a trip with Nigel Gresley , William Stanier and Frederick Hawksworth , to Belgium , in 1934 , to see a metre-gauge bogie locomotive . In December 1912 , he rejoined the GNR as Personal Assistant to Nigel Gresley , the new CME . Gresley was only six years Bulleids senior The First World War intervened ; Bulleid joined the British Army and was assigned to the rail transport arm , rising to the rank of Major . After the war , Bulleid returned to the GNR as the Manager of the Wagon and Carriage Works . - GB547156 , published 17 August 1942 , Improvements in and relating to locomotive steam engine valve gear arrangements - GB547180 , published 17 August 1942 , Improvements in piston slide valves for engines - GB616445 , published 21 January 1949 , Improvements relating to locomotive and like steam boilers - GB819493 , published 2 September 1959 , Improvements relating to brake apparatus for railway vehicles", "answer": ["Southern Railway"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Oliver_Bulleid#P108#4"}
+{"question": "Which organization owned Orchard Supply Hardware from 1996 to 2012?", "context": "Orchard Supply Hardware ( OSH ) was an American retailer of home improvement and gardening products . Headquarters were in San Jose , California , Orchard Supply Hardware had dozens of locations throughout California , with expansions into Oregon and Florida . After starting as a non-profit cooperative in 1931 , the company later converted into a for-profit corporation before it was bought and sold by a number of different corporations during the 1980s . In 1996 , the company was acquired by Sears . After a brief period as a public company in 2012\u201313 , the company filed for a Chapter 11 reorganization . In 2013 , the bulk of OSHs assets and locations were purchased by the home improvement store chain , Lowes For the next five years , the chain was operated as a subsidiary of Lowes and used for strategic expansion of retail operations . All stores were closed in November 2018 . In January 2020 , the Memphis-based Central Network Retail Group purchased the OSH brand from Lowes . Orchard Supply Hardware ceased to be a privately owned company when it and its seven stores were acquired by W.R . Grace and Company in 1979 . W.R . Grace operated the company seven years before it sold the company along with another hardware chain to the Wickes Companies in 1986 . Wickes operated the company for three years before selling the company to its managers in 1989 . OSH was purchased by Sears in 1996 after seven years of independence . In 2005 , Sears sold a 19.9% interest in the company to Ares Management of Los Angeles for US$58.7 million , announcing expansion plans at the time . Ares had the option to later purchase another 30.2% stake in the company for US$126.8 million , but did not exercise this right . OSH had eighty-four stores at the time . At roughly the same time , Sears Holdings announced that its Sears , Roebuck & Co . subsidiary expected to receive a dividend from OSH of about US$450 million . In connection with the initial investment , OSH was expected to issue US$405 million in debt . This debt was later cited as one of the primary reasons for its 2013 Chapter 11 filing . Later several of the Southern California locations of the bankrupt Builders Emporium chain of hardware stores were purchased in preparation of expansion into that region . OSH was spun out of Sears Holdings in 2012 and became a public company . In January 2012 shares began trading on the Nasdaq stock market ( ) .", "answer": ["Sears"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Orchard_Supply_Hardware#P749#1"}
+{"question": "Charles de Champs took which position from 1914 to 1917?", "context": "Vice Admiral Charles L\u00e9on de Champs ( 10 October 1873 \u2013 17 February 1959 ) was a Swedish Navy officer who was the Chief of the Naval Staff from 1936 to 1937 and the Chief of the Navy from 1936 to 1939 . He conducted preparatory education at the Royal Swedish Naval Academy from 1886 and 1887 and was then a sea cadet at the Royal Swedish Naval Academy from 1887 to 1893 , becoming a second lieutenant in the Swedish Fleet in 1893 . de Champs was promoted to sub-lieutenant in 1896 and attended the Royal Institute of Technologys vocational school ( fackskola ) for the machine architecture and mechanical technology from 1896 to 1899 and was promoted to lieutenant in 1902 . He served in the Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration from 1899 to 1908 where he , between 1900 and 1908 began with attempts of wireless telegraphy . de Champs also handle the wireless telegraphy system in the Swedish Fleet and undertook study trips to Germany , France , England and Belgium as well as performed wireless telegraphy attempts between Karlskrona and Berlin in 1903 . He was expert at the International Radiotelegraph Conference in Berlin in 1906 de Champs was duty officer for Prince Wilhelm , Duke of S\u00f6dermanland from 1905 to 1908 and was naval attach\u00e9 at the Swedish mission in Tokyo and Beijing from 1908 to 1910 . He served in the Naval Staff from 1908 to 1915 and as naval attach\u00e9 at the Swedish mission and in London from 1914 to 1917 . de Champs was promoted to lieutenant commander in 1915 . He was head of the Communications Department in the Naval Staff from 1916 to 1919 and promoted to commander in 1917 . He was chief of staff of the commanding admiral in Karlskronas commandant staff from 1919 to 1923 when he reached the rank of captain . de Champs was the flag captain of the commander-in-chief of the coastal fleets staff from 1923 to 1925 and the inspector for the submarine force from 1926 to 1928 . In 1927 , de Champs was promoted to rear admiral in the Swedish Navy . He was rear admiral in the fleet and commanding admiral and station commander in Karlskrona from 1928 to 1933 and station commander in Stockholm from 1933 to 1936 He was promoted to vice admiral in 1934 and was Chief of the Navy from 1936 to 1939 when he was placed into the reserve . de Champs became the first Chief of the Navy at a very perplexing time for the Navy . Questions about the replacement of obsolete ships and moving of the naval station from Skeppsholmen was still unresolved and was urgently in need of a solution .", "answer": ["naval attach\u00e9"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Charles_de_Champs#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Which position did John Pope (Kentucky politician) hold from Feb 1811 to Nov 1811?", "context": "John Pope ( February 1770 \u2013 July 12 , 1845 ) was a United States Senator from Kentucky , a member of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky , Secretary of State of Kentucky , and the third Governor of Arkansas Territory . Pope served as the presidential elector from Kentucky in 1801 , and was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1802 . He served in the House again from 1806 to 1807 . Pope was elected as a Jeffersonian Republican to the United States Senate , serving from 1807 to 1813 , and served as President pro tempore of the Senate during the Eleventh Congress in 1810 and 1811 . His vote against the War of 1812 made since he leaned toward the Federalist Party at that time , but political gossip attributed this unpopular political stance to his wifes influence ( Eliza Johnson Pope was daughter of an Englishwoman , Catherine Nuth , wife of Joshua Johnson , and she had spent much of her youth in England ) The political fall-out led to his not running for re-election at the end of his term in 1813 . He and his wife returned to live in Lexington , Kentucky where he practiced law and taught at Transylvania University . Pope was appointed Secretary of State of Kentucky from 1816 to 1819 , under Governor Gabriel Slaughter . He served as a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1825 to 1829 , and was also elected three times to the United States House of Representatives , initially as an Independent and then as a Whig , serving Kentuckys District 7 between 1837 and 1843 . From 1829 to 1835 , he served as the Governor of Arkansas Territory . During his term as governor he arranged for the construction of the Old State House by the Kentucky architect Gideon Shryock . It remains the oldest surviving state capitol west of the Mississippi River .", "answer": ["President pro tempore of the Senate"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/John_Pope_(Kentucky_politician)#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Colin Cameron (footballer) played for which team from 2007 to 2008?", "context": "Colin Cameron ( born 23 October 1972 ) is a Scottish football manager and former professional player , who is assistant manager of Airdrieonians . Cameron started his playing career with Raith Rovers . He was part of the Rovers side that won the Scottish League Cup in 1994 , leading to the teams first and only foray in Europe , which included the memorable ties against German giants Bayern Munich . He also won two First Division championships with Raith , and won the Scottish Cup with Hearts in 1998 . Cameron made a \u00a31.75m move to English club Wolves in 2001 and played for them in the Premier League . He was capped 28 times by Scotland , scoring twice . He made his international debut on 28 April 1999 , in a 1\u20130 friendly win in Germany . Cameron was brought up in the Links area of Kirkcaldy , very close to Starks Park , the ground of Raith Rovers . He attended Balwearie High School in Kirkcaldy until December 1988 and then joined Raith Rovers . Cameron spent most of the 1991\u201392 season on loan to Irish side Sligo Rovers , before becoming a regular in the Raith side . He was part of the team who famously defeated Celtic on penalties to win the 1994\u201395 League Cup . The following season , he played in both legs of the 1995\u201396 UEFA Cup tie against Bayern Munich Tasting two titles ( and a relegation in-between ) , Cameron made just over 150 league appearances for Rovers before leaving in March 1996 . He had trials with League Two club Milton Keynes Dons , managed by his former Wolves teammate Paul Ince , and signed a contract for the 2007/08 season , establishing himself as a regular first team player and helping the Dons to lift both the Football League Trophy and the League Two title in that season . However , he was not retained by the club after this campaign .", "answer": ["Milton Keynes Dons"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Colin_Cameron_(footballer)#P54#6"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Amar Osim belong to from 1992 to 1997?", "context": "Amar Osim ( born 18 July 1967 ) is a Bosnian professional football manager and former player . He is regarded as one of the most successful Bosnian football managers . Osim was a talented player during his teens . However , he did not transfer his talent after getting called up to the \u017deljezni\u010dar first team . Apart from \u017deljezni\u010dar , Osim also played in France for Saint-Di\u00e9 and Strasbourg . He ended his career while at \u017deljezni\u010dar in 1997 . He decided to stay in football , becoming a manager . Osim is the most successful manager in \u017deljezni\u010dar history , winning five Bosnian Premier League titles , four Bosnian cups and one , now disabled , Bosnian Supercup in his three stints with the club . He won many awards while being \u017deljezni\u010dars manager . Osim has also won one J.League Cup with J2 League club JEF United Chiba in 2006 . He also managed Qatar Stars League club Al Kharaitiyat , making mediocre results . Osim was also a two time candidate for the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team head coach position in 2014 and 2018 . He was closest to becoming national team head coach in January 2018 , but at the end lost to Croatian manager Robert Prosine\u010dki . Born and raised in Sarajevo , Osim started playing football in hometown club \u017deljezni\u010dar . After playing for the youth team , he entered the senior squad in 1986 . In 1991 , he left for France where he played for lower division clubs Saint-Di\u00e9 and Strasbourg . In 1996 , he returned to his home country . Osim played one more season for his favourite \u017deljezni\u010dar before he retired from professional playing career . Although a talented player , with good technical skills , Amar never managed to match the success or renown of his father , Ivica Osims playing career . Born and raised in Sarajevo , Osim started playing football in hometown club \u017deljezni\u010dar . After playing for the youth team , he entered the senior squad in 1986 . In 1991 , he left for France where he played for lower division clubs Saint-Di\u00e9 and Strasbourg . In 1996 , he returned to his home country . Osim played one more season for his favourite \u017deljezni\u010dar before he retired from professional playing career . Although a talented player , with good technical skills , Amar never managed to match the success or renown of his father , Ivica Osims playing career .", "answer": ["\u017deljezni\u010dar"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Amar_Osim#P54#2"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Cecil Clementi from Feb 1930 to Feb 1934?", "context": "Sir Cecil Clementi ( ; Cantonese : Kam Man Tai ) ( 1 September 1875 \u2013 5 April 1947 ) was a British colonial administrator who served as Governor of Hong Kong from 1925 to 1930 , and Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Straits Settlements from 1930 to 1934 . Clementi was the nephew of the Rt . Hon . Sir Cecil Clementi Smith ( 1860\u20131916 ) , Governor of the Straits Settlements and High Commissioner in the period 1887 to 1893 . He was also the great-grandson of the Italian-born musician Muzio Clementi . Clementi married Marie Penelope Rose Eyres , daughter of Admiral Cresswell John Eyres , in 1912 . The couple had one son , Cresswell , and three daughters . Clementi died in High Wycombe , England , on 5 April 1947 .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Cecil_Clementi#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Alassane Pl\u00e9a belong to from Jul 2012 to 2013?", "context": "Alassane Alexandre Pl\u00e9a ( born 10 March 1993 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker or winger for Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach and the France national team . Pl\u00e9a left Lyon and joined Nice in the summer of 2014 in search of more game time in a deal worth \u00a3450,000 . Under his first manager at Nice , Claude Puel , he was moved into the middle of the park and began to flourish first under Puel and then even more so under his successor Lucien Favre . On 20 October 2016 , Pl\u00e9a scored the only goal in the 1\u20130 away victory against Red Bull Salzburg in the 2016\u201317 UEFA Europa League Group I match . That was Nices first-ever UEFA club competition away win , having previously gone 15 UEFA club competition away matches without a win . 3 days later , he scored a hat-trick in a Ligue 1 match as leaders Nice won 4\u20132 at Metz to maintain their advantage at the top of the table at four points . On 20 February 2017 , Pl\u00e9a underwent arthroscopy of the right knee in Lyon , which would likely put him out of action for five months . Eight days earlier , he had injured his right knee during the first half of a Ligue 1 match against Rennes and had to be substituted in the 43rd minute . As of 21 February 2017 , he was Nices top Ligue 1 scorer and was 5th in the Ligue 1 top scorers chart of the 2016\u201317 season with 11 Ligue 1 goals . Playing alongside Mario Balotelli , he proved much more than a wingman by notching 27 goals and nine assists across the 2016\u201317 and 2017\u201318 Ligue 1 seasons , helping Nice finish as high as third in 2016\u201317 .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alassane_Pl\u00e9a#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Jaap Stam play for from 1996 to 1998?", "context": "Jakob Jaap Stam ( ; born 17 July 1972 ) is a Dutch football manager , current head coach of Major League Soccer side FC Cincinnati and former professional player . Stam played primarily as a centre-back . He was known for possessing a rare combination of speed , strength and ball-playing ability , as well as an excellent positional sense . Due to his wide range of skills , in his prime he was also capable of playing as a full-back on the right flank . Stam played for several European clubs including PSV Eindhoven , Manchester United , Lazio , Milan and Ajax before retiring in October 2007 . As well as club trophies , he won several personal awards , including being voted the best defender in the 1998\u201399 and 1999\u20132000 UEFA Champions League . Stam played 67 international matches for the Netherlands , scoring three goals . He was in their squads for three UEFA European Championships and the 1998 FIFA World Cup . After retiring as a player , Stam worked as a coach at PEC Zwolle and Ajax before making his managerial debut with Reading in 2016 . He later managed Feyenoord in 2019 . Stam made his debut for the Netherlands on 24 April 1996 in a 1\u20130 friendly defeat to Germany in Rotterdam . He was not chosen for UEFA Euro 96 , and scored his first goal on 6 September 1997 in a 3\u20131 home win over rivals Belgium in World Cup qualification . He was also an important player in the Dutch team that finished fourth in the 1998 FIFA World Cup . During UEFA Euro 2000 , he once again reached the semi-finals with the Dutch team , hosted in his home country and Belgium . Stam missed his attempt in the penalty shoot-out in the semi-finals , hitting the crossbar in a defeat against Italy . He was not originally scheduled to take a penalty , but had to due to substitutions and fatigue among the Dutch . Stam reached his third semi-finals in an international competition with his nation at UEFA Euro 2004 in Portugal and retired from international football after the tournament . The reason cited for his international retirement was that he wanted to focus on his new team , Milan , as well as his family . In total , he played 67 matches for the Netherlands , scoring three goals .", "answer": ["Netherlands"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jaap_Stam#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which employer did Heinrich Bruns work for from 1872 to 1873?", "context": "Ernst Heinrich Bruns ( 4 September 1848 \u2013 23 September 1919 ) was a German mathematician and astronomer , who also contributed to the development of the field of theoretical geodesy . Bruns studied mathematics , astronomy , and physics at the University of Berlin during 1866\u20131871 under Ernst Kummer and Karl Weierstrass and earned a doctoral degree with a dissertation titled De proprietate quadam functionis potentialis corporum homogeneorum ( On the properties of a certain potential function of homogeneous bodies ) . From 1872 to 1873 he was employed at the Pulkowa Observatory in Russia as a calculator . There he met and married Marie Wilhelmine Schleussner , who also worked as a calculator at the observatory In 1873 he became an observer at the Observatory of Dorpat ( now Tartu ) in Estonia , where he remained until 1876 . During this time he also worked as a lecturer at the University of Dorpat . In 1876 , Bruns was appointed an associate professor of mathematics at the University of Berlin . He also worked at the Prussian Military Academy and the Geodetic Institute of Potsdam . In 1882 he went to Saxony as a full professor of astronomy at the University of Leipzig and director of the Leipzig Observatory . That same year , he was elected a member of the academy of science Leopoldina .", "answer": ["Pulkowa Observatory"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Heinrich_Bruns#P108#0"}
+{"question": "Miller M. Duris worked in  which location from 1959 to 1967?", "context": "Miller M . Duris ( March 2 , 1928 \u2013 March 23 , 2014 ) was an American politician in the state of Oregon . A native Oregonian , he served as mayor of Hillsboro , Oregon , and as chairman of the Washington County Board of Commissioners in the 1970s and 1980s . He served in the United States Navy and worked for nearly 30 years at Tektronix . Miller Michael Duris was born on March 2 , 1928 , in Rainier , Oregon , along the Columbia River to John and Mary ( n\u00e9e Duhon ) Duris , who emigrated from what is now Slovakia . After growing up in Rainier , he joined the United States Navy at the age of 17 in 1945 . While in the Navy he took classes on electronics that eventually led to a job at Tektronix and served on the USS Achernar before leaving the Navy in 1949 . During his naval service he began sending letters to Celestine Sally Weverka of Hillsboro , and the two married on October 11 , 1948 . The couple had six daughters , Cheryl , Carin , Cynthia , Carol , Colleen , and Cathy . Duris began working for Hillsboros Meltebekes Furniture after leaving the Navy , and then starting working for Tektronix in 1951 where he would work as a technical writer . Duris began managing Tektronix\u2019s Washington , D.C. , office and the family moved to Virginia in 1959 , but returned to Hillsboro in 1967 He started the Pigtail-Ponytail softball group for girls in 1969 , which is now the Hillsboro Girls Softball Association . Duris remained involved in the group until 1988 , and himself played in softball leagues until 2009 .", "answer": ["Virginia"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Miller_M._Duris#P937#1"}
+{"question": "Where was Michael C. Burgess educated from 1977 to 2000?", "context": "Michael Clifton Burgess ( born December 23 , 1950 ) is an American physician and politician serving as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing . The district is anchored in Denton County , a suburban county north of Dallas and Fort Worth . In 2002 , he defeated Scott Armey , the son of House Majority Leader and then-U.S . Representative Dick Armey , in a primary runoff election . Prior to his election , he practiced as a doctor of obstetrics and gynecology . Burgess is a member of the congressional Tea Party Caucus , and he has been involved in the debates over health care reform and energy policy . He opposes abortion , is unsure of the extent of the contribution of human activity to global warming , supported President Donald Trumps restrictions on travel from Muslim-majority countries and refugee immigration , and supports the repeal of the Affordable Care Act ( Obamacare ) . Early life , education , and medical career . Michael Burgess was born in Rochester , Minnesota , the son of Norma ( n\u00e9e Crowhurst ) and Harry Meredith Burgess ; his paternal family immigrated from Nova Scotia , a province of Canada . He graduated from North Texas State University ( now the University of North Texas ) in 1972 and graduated from the medical school at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston in 1977 . He completed a residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology at Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas , Texas . Burgess is an Anglican . On February 25 , 2014 , Burgess introduced the Trauma Systems and Regionalization of Emergency Care Reauthorization Act ( H.R . 4080 ; 113th Congress ) , a bill that would amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize funding for public and private entities that provide trauma and emergency care services and for the administration of the Federal Interagency Committee on Emergency Medical Services ( FICEMS ) .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess#P69#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Chris Sedgwick belong to from 2012 to 2013?", "context": "Christopher Edward Sedgwick ( born 28 April 1980 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder . He was last employed as a coach at Bury , the club with whom he spent the final three years of his playing career . On 3 November 2012 , Scunthorpe United boss Brian Laws confirmed that he had signed for the club on non-contract terms . But after three appearances he was sent out on a two-month loan to Conference National side Hyde . He made his debut for the club in a 3\u20131 win at Newport County . He scored his first goal in Hydes 2\u20130 Boxing Day win away at Stockport County . On 22 January 2013 , he signed for Hyde on a permanent basis . He made another thirteen appearances in 2012\u201313 without scoring , and was released at the end of the season .", "answer": ["Hyde", "Hyde"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Chris_Sedgwick#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Javier Balboa belong to from 2008 to 2011?", "context": "Javier \u00c1ngel Balboa Osa ( born 13 May 1985 ) is an Equatorial Guinean former professional footballer who played as a right winger . After emerging at Real Madrids youth system , he could never establish himself in its first team . In 2008 he signed with Benfica , being loaned several times over his contract and leaving three years later . Balboa represented Equatorial Guinea at the 2012 and 2015 Africa Cup of Nations . On 25 June 2008 , Balboa signed a four-year deal with S.L . Benfica for \u20ac4 million , as the Portuguese club was managed by Quique S\u00e1nchez Flores . He made 17 competitive appearances in his first season , being ousted from the squad in the second following a wages dispute . On 28 January 2010 , Balboa was loaned to FC Cartagena in the second level until the end of the campaign . Returning to Benfica , he found himself limited to training with the first team , and subsequently joined Albacete Balompi\u00e9 on a five-month loan .", "answer": ["S.L . Benfica"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Javier_Balboa#P54#2"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Cecil Clementi from Nov 1925 to Feb 1930?", "context": "Sir Cecil Clementi ( ; Cantonese : Kam Man Tai ) ( 1 September 1875 \u2013 5 April 1947 ) was a British colonial administrator who served as Governor of Hong Kong from 1925 to 1930 , and Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Straits Settlements from 1930 to 1934 . In 1925 , Clementi was appointed as Governor of Hong Kong , a position to which his fluency in Cantonese suited him well and in which he served until 1930 . During his tenure , the Canton\u2013Hong Kong strike , which crippled the Hong Kong economy , was resolved and Kai Tak Airport entered operation ( it would operate until Hong Kong International Airport opened and took over as the main airport in 1998 ) . He also notably ended the practice of Mui Tsai , the traditional Chinese female maid servitude system which often resulted in the abuse of young servant girls . He also appointed Shouson Chow , a prominent Chinese merchant , as the first unofficial member of the Executive Council At the same time , he increased the numbers of official and non-official ( Unofficial ) members in the Legislative Council from eight to ten ( including the Governor ) and from six to eight , respectively . He invited one Chinese and one Portuguese ( Jose Pedro Braga ) to be Unofficials . Clementi was an opponent of Kuomintangs 1926 Northern Expedition against northern Chinese warlords and advocated British arms support to Peking , a move rejected by London . To counter the growing radicalization of the Chinese intelligentsia against colonialism and imperialism after the May Fourth Movement , he proposed a revised school curriculum in Chinese language that stressed loyalty and traditional Chinese values . He advocated for the training of more teachers in the Chinese language and the establishment of a Chinese Department at the University of Hong Kong .", "answer": ["Governor of Hong Kong"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Cecil_Clementi#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Kevin Nicholls play for from 2006 to 2007?", "context": "Kevin John Richard Nicholls ( born 2 January 1979 ) is an English former footballer who played in midfield . He most recently played for Luton Town , a club where he spent eight years at in two separate spells . At the beginning of his second stint at Luton in 2008 , in which he dropped two divisions to play , Nicholls stated that his main motivation for returning was his love for the club . A long-term knee injury sustained in 2009 led to him volunteering to be released from his contract on 27 August 2010 and he subsequently retired from professional football . Nicholls is one of Lutons most successful captains , having won two promotions and the Football League Trophy during his tenure . On 26 July 2006 , Nicholls signed for Leeds United for a fee of \u00a3700,000 . In his first training session with Leeds , he damaged his knee ligaments but hoped to be fit within three months . Nicholls quick rehabilitation allowed him to make his debut for the club as a substitute in Leeds match against Sunderland on 13 September 2006 , over a month before he was due back . Nicholls picked up another injury on 30 September 2006 against West Bromwich Albion , which kept him out until December . On 26 October 2006 , he was made the new captain of Leeds United by new manager Dennis Wise , with Shaun Derry being appointed his deputy . Nicholls returned from injury on 16 December 2006 , starting in the 1\u20130 loss against Ipswich Town . This was his first game as captain of Leeds and it ended with a red card in the dying minutes . Leeds manager Dennis Wise decided not to appeal against the decision , so Nicholls missed Leeds following three matches over the Christmas period . Nicholls returned to the side once his suspension had been served in a 2\u20131 victory over Coventry City . On 3 March 2007 , Nicholls was dropped for Leeds home match against Sheffield Wednesday . In his post-match interview , Wise stated that Nicholls had asked to leave the club and return to his former club Luton Town . However , Wise demanded that he would not allow Nicholls to return to Luton unless the original fee of \u00a3700,000 was to be paid back to Leeds . It was also stated that Nicholls had been stripped of the captaincy . He has since become somewhat of a hate figure amongst Leeds fans He ended the season having made just 15 appearances in all competitions , with his last game for the club coming in late February .", "answer": ["Leeds United"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kevin_Nicholls#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Tom Meschery was an employee for whom from 1961 to 1967?", "context": "Thomas Nicholas Meschery ( born Tomislav Nikolayevich Meshcheryakov ( ) ; October 26 , 1938 ) is a Russian American former professional basketball player . He was a power forward with a 10-year National Basketball Association career from 1961 to 1971 . He played for the Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors and the Seattle SuperSonics . He led the league in personal fouls in 1962 and played in the 1963 NBA All-Star Game . His jersey , number 14 , was retired by the Warriors . - Mescherys Musings on Sports , Literature and Life - St Marys College Hall of Fame Members - BasketballReference.com : Tom Meschery ( as player ) - BasketballReference.com : Tom Meschery ( as coach ) - Black Rock Press Info on his book of poetry , Nothing We Lose Can Be Replaced ( Wayback Machine archive ) - Nevada Writers Hall of Fame", "answer": ["Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Tom_Meschery#P108#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Darren Carter play for from 2005 to 2007?", "context": "Darren Anthony Carter ( born 18 December 1983 ) is an English footballer who plays as a central midfielder for club Solihull Moors . He has played in the Premier League and Football League for Birmingham City , Sunderland , West Bromwich Albion , Preston North End , Millwall , Cheltenham Town and Northampton Town . A former England under-19 and under-20 international , Carter began his career with Birmingham City , and came to prominence at the age of 18 when his penalty in the 2002 First Division play-off final clinched the clubs promotion to the Premier League . He was loaned to Sunderland in winter 2004 , before he was sold to West Bromwich Albion for \u00a31.5 million in July 2005 . In August 2007 , he joined Preston North End for a fee of up to \u00a31.25 million Loaned to Millwall in the 2010\u201311 season , he later had to spend the 2011\u201312 season without a club after tearing a groin muscle during a trial match . He returned to action in the 2012\u201313 campaign with Cheltenham Town , and then spent two seasons with Northampton Town . He spent the next two seasons with Forest Green Rovers of the National League before joining Solihull Moors in 2017 . Carter made his West Bromwich Albion debut at The Hawthorns in a 3\u20132 defeat to his former club Birmingham on 27 August 2005 . He initially struggled to make the bench , and on 11 October manager Bryan Robson said that he is still very much in my thoughts at this time . He scored his first goal for the club four days later with a volley in a 2\u20131 victory over Arsenal ; the strike won him the clubs Goal-of-the-Season Award The Baggies were relegated at the end of the 2005\u201306 season , and Carter was singled out for booing by the home crowd . He made 33 appearances in the Championship in the 2006\u201307 season , and was used as a substitute in the play-off final defeat to Derby County at Wembley Stadium , replacing Zolt\u00e1n Gera on 71 minutes .", "answer": ["West Bromwich Albion"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Darren_Carter#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Kenny Miller belong to from 2000 to 2001?", "context": "Kenneth Miller ( born 23 December 1979 ) is a Scottish professional football coach and former player who is an assistant coach at Western Sydney Wanderers . Miller , who played as a striker , is one of only five post-war players to have played for both Rangers and Celtic . He was known as a versatile and pacy striker who was skilled with headers and could play as a supporting or centre-forward . Miller began his career at Hibernian before moving on to Rangers then to the English side Wolverhampton Wanderers , where he won his first career honour , the 2003 First Division play-off final . After five seasons with Wolverhampton , Miller returned to Scotland , signing for the other side of the Old Firm \u2013 Celtic . He finished his only full season at Celtic with SPL and Scottish Cup winners medals . After one season with Derby County , he returned to Scotland and to Rangers , winning back-to-back SPL titles , the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup in his two full seasons . He moved to Turkish club Bursaspor in January 2011 , but returned to the UK later that year , signing for Cardiff City . After one season with Cardiff , Miller played in Major League Soccer for Vancouver Whitecaps FC . He had a third spell with Rangers between 2014 and 2018 After a very brief spell as player/manager of Livingston , Miller played for Dundee and Partick Thistle . Miller was a regular Scotland international player from his debut in 2001 until his retirement in 2013 . He often played as an isolated lone striker , scoring 18 goals in 69 appearances . Miller signed for Rangers at a cost of \u00a32 million on 26 June 2000 , signing a five-year contract . He made his debut in a 4\u20131 win over FBK Kaunas on 26 July during a Champions League qualifier . His first goal came on 5 August 2000 during a league match away to Kilmarnock , scoring the third in a 4\u20132 win . Three months later , Miller netted five goals ( a Scottish Premier League record ) during a 7\u20131 win against St Mirren . More goals followed against AS Monaco and Aberdeen and helped him to a tally of ten goals from just fourteen games , all coming before the turn of the year . Chances became limited thereafter and , as the season came to a close , he netted only once more against Brechin City in a Scottish Cup match on 27 January 2001 . This proved to be his final strike that season Miller had made a total of 38 appearances and scored 11 goals for Rangers .", "answer": ["Rangers"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Kenny_Miller#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Gustav Herglotz was an employee for whom from 1909 to 1925?", "context": "Gustav Herglotz ( 2 February 1881 \u2013 22 March 1953 ) was a German Bohemian physicist . He is best known for his works on the theory of relativity and seismology . Herglotz studied Mathematics and Astronomy at the University of Vienna in 1899 , and attended lectures by Ludwig Boltzmann . In this time of study , he had a friendship with his colleagues Paul Ehrenfest , Hans Hahn and Heinrich Tietze . In 1900 he went to the LMU Munich and achieved his Doctorate in 1902 under Hugo von Seeliger . Afterwards , he went to the University of G\u00f6ttingen , where he habilitated under Felix Klein . In 1904 he became Privatdozent for Astronomy and Mathematics there , and in 1907 Professor extraordinarius In 1908 he became Professor extraordinarius in Vienna , and in 1909 at the University of Leipzig . From 1925 ( until becoming Emeritus in 1947 ) he again was in G\u00f6ttingen as the successor of Carl Runge on the chair of applied mathematics . One of his students was Emil Artin .", "answer": ["University of Leipzig"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Gustav_Herglotz#P108#2"}
+{"question": "David Shaw (American football) was an employee for whom from 2007 to 2008?", "context": "David Lorenzo Shaw ( born July 31 , 1972 ) is the head coach of the Stanford Cardinal football team . Shaw was the teams offensive coordinator for the entire tenure of head coach Jim Harbaugh from 2007 to 2010 . Previously , Shaw was a four-year letter winner playing as a wide receiver for the Cardinal from 1991 to 1994 , where he was coached by Dennis Green and Bill Walsh Prior to returning to Stanford as offensive coordinator , Shaw was Harbaughs passing game coordinator at the University of San Diego and an assistant coach in the NFL for the Philadelphia Eagles , Oakland Raiders , and Baltimore Ravens . In 2006 , Shaw left the NFL for the University of San Diego to join head coach Jim Harbaughs staff as passing game coordinator . The 11\u20131 Toreros offense led the NCAA Division I-AA in many statistical categories , including passing offense ( 293.3 ypg ) , total offense ( 494.25 ypg ) , and scoring offense ( 42.83 ppg ) . When Harbaugh was hired as head coach of Shaws alma mater , Stanford , in 2007 , he brought Shaw as offensive coordinator . During his years as an assistant coach , Shaw also coached the Cardinal wide receivers and running backs . Shaws unit performed successfully during his years as coordinator , powered by 2010 Heisman Trophy runner-up Andrew Luck . They scored at least 40 points in 11 different games with Shaw as offensive coordinator , including 10 times in the 2009 and 2010 seasons . The Cardinal achieved a school-record 461 points in 2009 and broke the record again the following season with 524 points . Despite the graduation of 2009 Heisman Trophy runner-up Toby Gerhart , during Stanfords 2010 season when Shaw took over as running backs coach , the Cardinal running game was second in the conference and 17th in the nation with an average of 213.77 yards and a total of 2,779 yards , Stanfords second-highest rushing total ever .", "answer": ["Stanford"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/David_Shaw_(American_football)#P108#5"}
+{"question": "Jan Kromkamp played for which team from 2000 to 2004?", "context": "Jan Kromkamp ( born 17 August 1980 ) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a right-back . Kromkamp played a total of 201 games in the Eredivisie and scored eight goals in nine seasons , playing for both AZ and PSV . He also played in England and Spain , and started and finished his career at Go Ahead Eagles . Kromkamp was included in the Netherlands squad for the 2006 World Cup . Born in Makkinga , Friesland , Kromkamp made his professional debut for Go Ahead Eagles in Eerste Divisie , his first appearance in the competition being on 12 September 1998 in a 3\u20130 home win against FC Top Oss . He went on to play two full seasons with the team , scoring four goals in 33 games in his second . Kromkamp moved to the Eredivisie with AZ for the 2000\u201301 campaign , being a regular first-team starter right away . In his fourth year he appeared in 34 league matches as the Alkmaar side finished fourth , thus qualifying for the UEFA Cup and going on to reach the semifinals in the continental competition .", "answer": ["AZ"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jan_Kromkamp#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Ivan Turina play for from 2002 to 2003?", "context": "Ivan Turina ( 3 October 1980 \u2013 2 May 2013 ) was a Croatian footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a goalkeeper . Turina started his professional career with his youth club Dinamo Zagreb in 1998 . Before settling as a first-team member in 2003 , he completed loan spells at Croatia Sesvete , Kamen Ingrad and Osijek . He was Dinamo Zagrebs first-choice goalkeeper during the 2005\u201306 season , when the club won their first league title in two years . He continued to play regularly in the early stages of the following season However , after Dinamo Zagreb were eliminated from the UEFA Cup with a 5\u20132 aggregate defeat to AJ Auxerre in the first round , Turina was replaced in the starting line-up by Filip Lon\u010dari\u0107 . At the time , he was criticized for letting a long-range shot by Ireneusz Jele\u0144 slip through his hands when the French club took a 1\u20130 lead in the first leg in Zagreb Following the signing of German goalkeeper Georg Koch in the summer of 2007 , Turina decided to join Greek club Skoda Xanthi , spending one season with them before leaving for Polish club Lech Pozna\u0144 . Turina made his league debut for Lech Pozna\u0144 on 31 October 2008 in a 3\u20131 win at home to Odra Wodzis\u0142aw \u015al\u0105ski . He finished the season with a total of 12 appearances in the league and six in the UEFA Cup , where the club were eliminated by Udinese in the round of 32 . He played in the final of the Polish Cup , which the club won that season . On 11 September 2009 , Turina terminated his contract with Lech Pozna\u0144 and started training with Dinamo Zagreb later that month . On 27 January 2010 , Dinamo Zagreb signed Turina as their new second-choice goalkeeper , behind Tomislav Butina , on a short-term contract until the end of the 2009\u201310 season . His sole appearance during that spell with the club came on 14 April 2010 in a 2\u20131 win at Vara\u017edin , where he came on as a substitute for Butina at half-time . Turina went on to join Swedish club AIK , making his debut on 17 July 2010 in a 2\u20130 win at home to Malm\u00f6 FF . At the time of his death , he was in his fourth season with the club and had made a total of 65 appearances in the league .", "answer": ["Osijek"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ivan_Turina#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Who was Svetlana Alliluyeva 's spouse from 1944 to 1947?", "context": "Svetlana Iosifovna Alliluyeva ( 28 February 1926 \u2013 22 November 2011 ) , later known as Lana Peters , was the youngest child and only daughter of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and his second wife Nadezhda Alliluyeva . In 1967 , she caused an international furor when she defected to the United States and , in 1978 , became a naturalized citizen . From 1984 to 1986 , she briefly returned to the Soviet Union and had her Soviet citizenship reinstated . She was Stalins last surviving child . Alliluyeva was first married in 1944 to Grigory Morozov , a student at Moscow Universitys Institute of International Affairs . Her father did not like Morozov , who was Jewish , though he never met him . They had one child , a son Iosif , who was born in 1945 . The couple divorced in 1947 due to personal reasons , but remained close friends for decades afterwards . Alliluyevas second marriage was arranged for her to Yuri Zhdanov , the son of Stalins right-hand man Andrei Zhdanov and himself one of Stalins close associates . The couple married early in 1949 . Alliluyeva lived with Zhdanovs family at this time , though felt herself dominated by his mother , Zinaida , which was something Stalin had warned her of . Yuri was devoted to Zinaida , and busied himself with Party work , so did not spend a lot of time with Alliluyeva . In 1950 , Alliluyeva gave birth to a daughter , Yekaterina . The marriage was dissolved soon afterwards . In 1962 she married Ivan Svanidze , the nephew of Stalins first wife , Kato Svanidze , soon after meeting him for the first time since his parents arrest in 1937 . They went against Soviet policy by marrying in a church . Svanidze was not healthy , owing to difficulties of his internal exile in Kazakhstan , and the marriage ended within a year . From 1970 to 1973 , she was married to American architect William Wesley Peters ( an acolyte of Frank Lloyd Wright ) , with whom she had a daughter , Olga Peters ( later known also as Chrese Evans ) .", "answer": ["Grigory Morozov"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Svetlana_Alliluyeva#P26#0"}
+{"question": "What was the official name of VP-5 from May 1946 to Nov 1946?", "context": "Patrol Squadron FIVE ( VP-5 ) is a long-lived maritime patrol squadron of the United States Navy . It is the second squadron to bear the VP-5 designation . VP-5 is the second oldest patrol squadron , the fourth oldest in the United States Navy , and the 33rd oldest squadron in the United States military . As of 2019 , VP-5 is still active and is based at Naval Air Station Jacksonville , Florida . The squadron was originally established as Patrol Squadron 17-F ( VP-17F ) on 2 January 1937 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 17 ( VP-17 ) on 1 October 1937 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 42 ( VP-42 ) on 1 July 1939 , redesignated Bombing Squadron 135 ( VB-135 ) on 15 February 1943 , redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 135 ( VPB-135 ) on 1 October 1944 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 135 ( VP-135 ) on 15 May 1946 , redesignated Medium Patrol Squadron ( Landplane ) 5 ( VP-ML-5 ) on 15 November 1946 and redesignated Patrol Squadron 5 ( VP-5 ) on 1 September 1948 . It was the second squadron to be designated VP-5 , the first VP-5 was redesignated Patrol Squadron 33 ( VP-33 ) on 1 July 1939 .", "answer": ["Patrol Squadron 135"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/VP-5#P1448#4"}
+{"question": "Where was Istv\u00e1n Simicsk\u00f3 educated from 1984 to 1985?", "context": "Istv\u00e1n Simicsk\u00f3 ( born 29 November 1961 ) is a Hungarian politician of the governing Fidesz\u2013KDNP coalition . He has been a Member of the National Assembly since 1998 . He served as Minister of Defence from 10 September 2015 to 18 May 2018 . Simicsk\u00f3 was born in Tiszal\u00f6k , Szabolcs-Szatm\u00e1r-Bereg County on 29 November 1961 . He finished his secondary studies at the Jedlik \u00c1nyos Secondary Grammar School of Csepel in 1980 . He earned a degree in business economics at the College of Commerce , Catering and Tourism in 1985 . Between 1999 and 2002 , he was educated at the E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University , where he became a Doctor of law . Simicsk\u00f3 obtained his PhD degree ( military sciences ) at the Zr\u00ednyi Mikl\u00f3s National Defence University ( by now integrated into the National University of Public Service ) in 2009 . Simicsk\u00f3 is married and father of three children . He had been a member of the Hungarian Association of Military Science ( MHTT ) since 1993 . He is also involved in the Association of Hungarian Reservists ( MATASZ ) since 2001 . He teaches at the National University of Public Service since 2010 . Simicsk\u00f3 is a practitioner of the Wing Tsun , a concept-based Chinese martial art , where he achieved the 4th master level .", "answer": ["College of Commerce , Catering and Tourism"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Istv\u00e1n_Simicsk\u00f3#P69#0"}
+{"question": "Durgabai Deshmukh took which position from Jul 1946 to Dec 1946?", "context": "Durg\u0101b\u0101i Deshmukh , Lady Deshmukh ( Rajahmundry , 15 July 1909 \u2013 9 May 1981 ) was an Indian freedom fighter , lawyer , social worker and politician . She was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and of the Planning Commission of India . A public activist for womens emancipation , she founded the Andhra Mahila Sabha ( Andhra Womens Conference ) in 1937 . She was also the founder chairperson of the Central Social Welfare Board . In 1953 , she married C.D . Deshmukh , the first Indian governor of the Reserve Bank of India and Finance Minister in Indias Central Cabinet during 1950-1956 . Durgabai Deshmukh was born in Rajahmundry , Andhra Pradesh , British India , in the Gummidithala family belonging to Brahmin community ; Durgabai was married at the age of 8 to her cousin , Subba Rao . She refused to live with him after her maturation , and her father and brother supported her decision . She later left him to pursue her education . In 1953 , she married the then Finance Minister of India Chintaman Deshmukh . According to her own account , Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the three witnesses . C . D . Deshmukh had a daughter from a previous marriage but the couple remained otherwise childless . Though she had parted ways with Subba Rao , she supported his widow Timmaiamma after his death . Timmaiamma lived with Durgabai and Chintaman Deshmukh , and Durgabai also organised for her to get vocational training . Durgabai Deshmukh authored a book called The Stone That Speaketh . Her autobiography Chintaman and I was published one year before her death in 1981 . She died in Narasannapeta , in Srikakulam district .", "answer": ["member of the Constituent Assembly"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Durgabai_Deshmukh#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Which employer did Rui Vit\u00f3ria work for from 2010 to 2011?", "context": "Rui Carlos Pinho da Vit\u00f3ria ( ; born 16 April 1970 ) is a Portuguese football manager and a former player who played as a midfielder . He is the manager of Russian Premier League side Spartak Moscow . He most notably spent three and a half years with Benfica in Portugal , winning seven major trophies , which included two consecutive Primeira Liga titles . On 2 June 2010 , Vit\u00f3ria replaced Ulisses Morais at the helm of Pa\u00e7os de Ferreira . In his first season in the top division , he guided the team to the seventh position in the league , also achieving runner-up honours in the domestic League Cup , which was won by Benfica ( 2\u20131 ) .", "answer": ["Pa\u00e7os de Ferreira"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Rui_Vit\u00f3ria#P108#3"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer John Campbell Brown work for from 1968 to 1996?", "context": "John Campbell Brown ( 4 February 1947 \u2013 16 November 2019 ) was a Scottish astronomer who worked primarily in solar physics . He held the posts of Astronomer Royal for Scotland , the Regius Professor of Astronomy at the University of Glasgow , and honorary professorships at both the University of Edinburgh and the University of Aberdeen . The University of Glasgow employed him as an astronomy research assistant in 1968\u201370 and lecturer from 1970 , while he was still studying for his PhD . In 1978 he was promoted to senior lecturer , and then reader in 1980 . He received a research fellowship from the Nuffield Foundation in 1983\u20131984 . He was then promoted to chair of astrophysics from 1984 and became the Regius Professor of Astronomy in 1996 . Beginning in 1986 , he was head of Glasgows astronomy & astrophysics research group Brown received additional appointments as honorary professor at the University of Edinburgh from 1996 , and the University of Aberdeen from 1998 . He taught astronomy at all university levels , from first year undergraduate to postgraduate courses .", "answer": ["University of Glasgow"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/John_Campbell_Brown#P108#0"}
+{"question": "Who was Germaine of Foix 's spouse from 1506 to 1516?", "context": "Germaine of Foix ( ; ; 1488 \u2013 15 October 1536 ) was the queen consort of King Ferdinand II of Aragon from their marriage in 1506 until his death in 1516 . His first wife , Isabella I of Castile , died in 1504 . Germaines father was John of Foix , Viscount of Narbonne and son of Queen Eleanor of Navarre . Her mother , Marie of Orl\u00e9ans , was the sister of King Louis XII of France . In 1523 Charles V appointed the couple jointly viceroys of Valencia . There Germaine , recently returned to Spain , dealt with the fallout of the Revolt of the Brotherhoods by the Valencian guilds ( Germanies ) . Germaine favored harsh treatment of the agermanats ; she is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally , and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred in total . This undid the more lenient policy of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza , who had favored reconciliation with the rebels In December 1524 , Germaine signed a pardon that officially ended the persecution of all former participants in the rebellion . However , fines imposed on the guilds and guild-aligned cities as punishment would take many years to be repaid . It is maintained by Valencian historians that the fact that Germaine moved her court to Valencia was the first step in the degradation of social prestige of the Valencian language in the Kingdom of Valencia , as the higher classes started favouring Castilian/Spanish over their native language to please her . Next year after Johanns death in 1525 , Germaine married Ferdinand , Duke of Calabria , a son of King Frederick IV of Naples ( 1496\u20131501 ) by his second wife Isabella del Balzo . The two continued as viceroys of Valencia and were patrons of the arts and music . Germaine also encouraged the slow integration of Valencia with Castilian-dominated Spain as a whole . Germaine died on 15 October 1536 in Liria , probably due to obesity related edema , and was interred in the Monastery of San Miguel de los Reyes . The Duke of Calabria continued in office until his death in 1550 .", "answer": ["King Ferdinand II of Aragon"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Germaine_of_Foix#P26#0"}
+{"question": "Who was Arlene Dahl 's spouse from 1954 to 1960?", "context": "Arlene Carol Dahl ( born August 11 , 1925 ) is an American retired actress and former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer star , who achieved notability during the 1950s . She has three children , the eldest of whom is actor Lorenzo Lamas . She is one of the last surviving stars from the Classic Hollywood cinema era . In the early 1950s , Dahl met actor Lex Barker ; they wed on April 16 , 1951 , and divorced the following year ( Barker later married Lana Turner ) . Dahl went on to marry another matinee idol , Fernando Lamas . In 1958 , Dahl and Lamas had their only child , Lorenzo Lamas . Shortly after giving birth to Lorenzo , Dahl slowed and eventually ended her career as an actress , although she still appeared in films and on television occasionally . Dahl and Lamas divorced in 1960 , and Dahl later remarried . In addition to Lorenzo Lamas , Dahl has two other children : a daughter Christina Carole Holmes ( born August 3 , 1961 ) by third husband Christian R . Holmes , and a second son , Rounsevelle Andreas Schaum ( born December 7 , 1970 ) , by her fifth husband , Rounsevelle W . \u201cSkip\u201d Schaum . She has six grandchildren ( one of whom is Shayne Lamas ) and two great-grandchildren . She divides her time between New York City and West Palm Beach , Florida . Dahl has been married to Marc Rosen , a packaging designer , since 1984 .", "answer": ["Fernando Lamas"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Arlene_Dahl#P26#1"}
+{"question": "Jim Morton (footballer, born 1956) played for which team from 1979 to 1986?", "context": "James Michael Morton ( born 29 October 1956 ) is a Scottish former footballer who played for several Scottish clubs in the 1970 , 80s and 90s . Morton played in over 500 games and scored over 119 goals in all competitions during his career and is perhaps best known for his spell at St Johnstone F.C . where he remains the clubs record top midfield goal scorer . Jim Morton first moved into senior football when he was seventeen , signing for Brechin City F.C . from Dundee North End in 1974 . Throughout the next four years he established himself in the Brechin side . Several clubs had shown interest in the young Dundonian , but it was in August 1978 that Berwick Rangers F.C . came in to make a bid for the midfielder . A fee of \u00a310,000 ( then a club record ) along with Billy Laing moving to Glebe Park was enough to bring Morton to Berwick . After a promising seasons start Berwick Rangers F.C . found themselves sitting off the pace at the top . It was then that the team and Morton recorded a run of seven consecutive wins . Morton scored six goals in four games and Rangers were safe . Morton was the seasons top scorer with nineteen goals . In November 1979 St Johnstone F.C . ( Saints ) came in with a \u00a330,000 offer , thereby increasing his value threefold in the space of sixteen months . The figure equalled Saints record transfer fee paid . Nicknamed Silky at Muirton , Morton became one of the best midfielders ever to have played for the Saints . In 1981\u201382 he led the clubs scoring charts with another nineteen goal haul . He remains to this day the clubs record goal scoring midfielder . After Saints were relegated from the Premier league , Morton accepted an offer from Brisbane Lions , Queensland and left for Australia in 1986 . He returned to Scotland late in 1987 and instead of going to Saints he signed for Forfar Athletic F.C . usually playing in his familiar midfield role , but occasionally appearing in the no 3 shirt . Morton played his 100th league encounter in Forfar colours . After three years at Station Park he opened the final chapter in his playing career when he moved along the road to Arbroath . Mortons final season as senior was 92/93 and decided to retire from the game completely and concentrate on a career in banking . Despite spending part of his career abroad , Morton still managed over 500 league appearances netting in excess of 100 goals . Currently residing in East Yorkshire , England .", "answer": ["St Johnstone F.C ."], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jim_Morton_(footballer,_born_1956)#P54#2"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Sarah Bond work for from 2012 to 2014?", "context": "Sarah Emily Bond is a Professor of History at the University of Iowa . Her research focuses on late Roman history , epigraphy , law , topography , GIS , and Digital Humanities . Bond is the author of numerous articles on tradesmen and law in the later Roman empire , and her first monograph , entitled Trade and Taboo : Disreputable Professionals in the Roman Mediterranean , was published in 2016 by University of Michigan Press . A review found it to have made a significant advance in our understanding of attitudes and reality throughout antiquity . Bond was appointed Assistant Professor of Classics at the University of Iowa in 2014 , after holding an assistant professorship in Ancient and Early Medieval History at Marquette University from 2012 . She is Chair of the Society for Classical Studies Communication Committee , associate editor for the Digital Humanities Pleiades Project and co-Principal Investigator for the Big Ancient Mediterranean Project . She is also a member of the executive committee for the American Society of Greek and Latin Epigraphy for the period 2018-2021 As of July 2019 , Bond is no longer part of the University of Iowa Classics Department , and has taken up appointment as an Associate Professor with the History Department . Bond is a strong advocate for academic public scholarship and sustains a high level of visibility on social media . She has more than 25,000 followers on Twitter , and maintains her blog , History From Below . She is the editor-in-chief of the Blog for the Society for Classical Studies . She is a regular contributor to Hyperallergic.com , and she has written for Forbes , The New York Times , and The Chronicle of Higher Education , and the online Classics journal Eidolon Bond created the website Women of Ancient History ( WOAH ) , a crowd-sourced digital map and catalog of women who specialize in classical and biblical history . In April 2019 she appeared on a segment on Full Frontal with Samantha Bee talking about polychromy on ancient statues .", "answer": ["Marquette University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Sarah_Bond#P108#1"}
+{"question": "Tessa Jowell took which position from Jul 2005 to May 2010?", "context": "Tessa Jane Helen Douglas Jowell , Baroness Jowell , ( n\u00e9e Palmer ; 18 September 1947 \u2013 12 May 2018 ) was a British Labour politician who was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Dulwich and West Norwood from 1997 to 2015 , having previously been elected as the MP for Dulwich in 1992 . She held a number of major government ministerial positions , as well as opposition appointments , during this period . She served as Secretary of State for Culture , Media and Sport from 2001 to 2007 and Minister for the Cabinet Office from 2009 to 2010 . A member of both the Blair and Brown Cabinets , she was also Minister for the Olympics ( 2005\u201310 ) and Shadow Minister for the Olympics and Shadow Minister for London until September 2012 , resigning after the London Olympic Games . A Privy Councillor from 1998 , she was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( DBE ) in 2012 . She stood down from the House of Commons at the 2015 general election . She was nominated for a life peerage in the 2015 Dissolution Honours and was raised to the peerage as Baroness Jowell , of Brixton in the London Borough of Lambeth , on 27 October 2015 . In September 2015 , she was unsuccessful in seeking to be selected as the Labour Partys official candidate in the 2016 London mayoral election , coming second to Sadiq Khan in the contest of six candidates . Jowell served as a Richard L . and Ronay A . Menschel Senior Leadership Fellow at Harvard T.H . Chan School of Public Health in 2016 . In this role , she taught a course in the Department of Health Policy and Management called , Health Policy and Leadership : Why do we know so much and do so little ? Jowell also actively served on the Advisory Board of the Ministerial Leadership in Health Program , a joint initiative of the Harvard T.H . Chan School of Public Health and the John F . Kennedy School of Government .", "answer": ["Minister for the Olympics"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Tessa_Jowell#P39#4"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Lucien Bouchard from May 1990 to 1996?", "context": "Lucien Bouchard , ( ; born December 22 , 1938 ) is a French Canadian lawyer , diplomat and retired politician . Minister for two years in the Mulroney cabinet , Bouchard then led the emerging Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois and became Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 1996 . He became a central figure for the Yes side in the 1995 Quebec referendum , alongside Jacques Parizeau , whom he succeeded as Premier of Quebec from January 29 , 1996 , to March 8 , 2001 . Bouchard married his first wife , Jocelyne C\u00f4te , on October 15 , 1966 . Following their divorce , Bouchard married his second wife , Audrey Best . Best was the C\u00f4te dAzur-born and California-raised daughter of James Best , a U.S . Navy officer , and his French wife , Marie-Jos\u00e9e Massa . Best worked as a flight attendant , where she met Bouchard . She later became a lawyer , eventually working for the Heenan-Blaikie firm of Montreal . She died on January 25 , 2011 , aged 50 , from breast cancer . Best had separated from Bouchard for several years before her passing . On May 18 , 2013 , Bouchard married his third wife , Solange Dugas . Bouchard has two children , Alexandre and Simon , who hold dual Canadian-United States citizenship via Audrey Best , their mother . In 1994 , while serving as Leader of the Opposition , Bouchard lost his left leg to a type of flesh-eating bacteria .", "answer": ["Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons of Canada"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lucien_Bouchard#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Max Taitz was an employee for whom from 1929 to 1941?", "context": "Max Taitz ( Max Arkadyevich Taitz , ; 1904-1980 ) was a scientist , an engineer , and one of the founders of Gromov Flight Research Institute ( 1941 ) . He was a doctor of engineering , a professor , and a recipient of the Stalin Prize ( 1949 and 1953 ) , and the honorary title of Honoured Scientist of the RSFSR ( 1961 ) . Taitz was born in Warsaw , Russian Empire . In 1915 , the Taitz family escaped from the war to Moscow , where he and his younger brother studied at the Sokolov-Korobov private gymnasium ( later Soviet secondary school No . 81 ) . After leaving the gymnasium , he entered Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School . While he was a student , Taitz worked as a proofreader and a binder for a number of Moscow publishers . Closer to graduation , he worked as an aviation technician for the Soviet Air Force Research Institute ( NII VVS ) and began flight training in Sevastopol In 1925 , Taitz married Moscow State University student Iraida Zeest , who later became an archaeologist . Upon graduation from the Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School in 1929 , he was assigned to work for the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute ( TsAGI ) . Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute ( TsAGI ) . Taitz started work as a flight test engineer in the flight test section of the TsAGI under the supervision of Alexander Chesalov and Vsevolod Vedrov . His first job was flight testing of the TB-5 heavy bomber with Mikhail Gromov as a lead test pilot . From 1934-1937 , Taitz participated in a technical commission for engineering support of non-stop flight distance record flights of Valery Chkalov and Mikhail Gromov in the Tupolev ANT-25 long-haul aeroplane and upon successful completion was awarded his first Order of Red Banner of Labour ( 1937 ) . He was one of the authors of the comprehensive Aircraft designer reference book published by TsAGI in 1937 . He was also involved in engineering support of Sigizmund Levanevskys record flights from Moscow over the North Pole to the US . After the arrest of his elder brother David Taitz in the Great Purge in 1938 , Taitz left TsAGI and worked as engineer-editor for the State Scientific Library of the NKTP , editing the aviation department of the News of Technical Literature journal . In 1939 , he got a chance to obtain the position of Dean of Theoretical Mechanics Department at the Soviet Union Industrial Academy but in 1940 , a delegation from TsAGI visited him and requested his return to the institute to head a group of researchers .", "answer": ["Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute ( TsAGI )"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Max_Taitz#P108#0"}
+{"question": "Which school did Lucy Wills go to from 1902 to 1911?", "context": "Lucy Wills , LRCP ( 10 May 1888 \u2013 26 April 1964 ) was an English haematologist and physician researcher . She conducted research in India in the late 1920s and early 1930s on macrocytic anaemia of pregnancy , a disease which is characterized by enlarged red blood cells and is life-threatening . Pregnant women in the tropics with inadequate diets are particularly susceptible . Wills discovered a nutritional factor in yeast that both prevents and cures this disorder . This component , the so-called Wills Factor , was subsequently shown to be folate , the naturally occurring form of folic acid . Generations of the Wills family had been living in or near Birmingham , a city known as the workshop of the world for its many factories and industry . Lucy Wills was born on 10 May 1888 in nearby Sutton Coldfield . Her paternal great-grandfather , William Wills , had been a prosperous attorney from a Nonconformist Unitarian family ( see Church of the Messiah , Birmingham ) . One of his sons , Alfred Wills , followed him into the law and became notable both as a judge and a mountaineer Another son , Lucys grandfather , bought an edge-tool business in Nechells , AW Wills & Son , which manufactured such implements as scythes and sickles . Lucys father continued to manage the business and the family was comfortably well off . Lucy Willss father , William Leonard Wills ( 1858\u20131911 ) , was a science graduate of Owens College ( later part of the Victoria University of Manchester , now part of the University of Manchester ) . Her mother , Gertrude Annie Wills n\u00e9e Johnston ( 1855\u20131939 ) , was the only daughter ( with six brothers ) of a well-known Birmingham doctor , James Johnston . The family had a strong interest in scientific matters William Wills , the lawyer mentioned above , had been involved with the British Association for the Advancement of Science and wrote papers on meteorology and other scientific observations . Her father was particularly interested in botany , zoology , geology , and natural sciences generally , as well as in the developing science of photography . Her brother , Leonard Johnston Wills , carried this interest in geology and natural sciences into his own career with great success . Lucy Wills was brought up in the country near Birmingham , initially in Sutton Coldfield , and then from 1892 in Barnt Green to the south of the city . She went at first to a local school called Tanglewood , kept by a Miss Ashe , formerly a governess to the Chamberlain family of Birmingham .", "answer": ["Tanglewood"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lucy_Wills#P69#0"}
+{"question": "Jean Starobinski was an employee for whom from 1958 to 1959?", "context": "Jean Starobinski ( 17 November 1920 \u2013 4 March 2019 ) was a Swiss literary critic . Starobinski was born in Geneva , Switzerland . He studied classical literature , and then medicine at the University of Geneva , and graduated from that school with a doctorate in letters ( Docteur \u00e8s lettres ) and in medicine . He taught French literature at the Johns Hopkins University , the University of Basel and at the University of Geneva , where he also taught courses in the history of ideas and the history of medicine . His existential and phenomenological literary criticism is sometimes grouped with the so-called Geneva School . He wrote landmark works on French literature of the 18th century \u2013 including works on the writers Jean-Jacques Rousseau , Denis Diderot , Voltaire \u2013 and also on authors of other periods ( such as Michel de Montaigne ) . He has also written on contemporary poetry , art , and the problems of interpretation . His books have been translated in dozens of languages . His knowledge of medicine and psychiatry brought him to study the history of melancholia ( notably in the Trois Fureurs , 1974 ) . He was the first scholar to publish work ( in 1964 ) on Ferdinand de Saussures study of anagrams . Jean Starobinski was a member of the Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences Morales et Politiques ( a component of the Institut de France ) and other French , European and American learned academies . He held honorary degrees ( honoris causa ) from numerous universities in Europe and America . Starobinski died on 4 March 2019 in Morges , Switzerland , aged 98 .", "answer": ["University of Geneva"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jean_Starobinski#P108#2"}
+{"question": "What was the residence of Lotte Reiniger from 1980 to 1981?", "context": "Charlotte Lotte Reiniger ( 2 June 1899 \u2013 19 June 1981 ) was a German film director and the foremost pioneer of silhouette animation . Her best known films are The Adventures of Prince Achmed , from 1926 , the first feature-length animated film , and Papageno ( 1935 ) . Reiniger is also noted for having devised the first form of a multiplane camera ; she made more than 40 films , all using her invention . Reiniger had a distinct art style in her animations that was very different from other artists in the time period of the 1920s and the 1930s , particularly in terms of characters . In the 1920s especially , characters tended to rely on facial expressions to express emotions or action , while Reinigers characters relied on gestures to display emotions or actions . She also utilized the technique of metamorphosis often in her animations . This focus on transformation greatly benefits her tendency to work with fairytale stories The Adventures of Prince Achmed specifically adapts fantastic elements to take advantage of animation to show things that could not be shown in reality . Reiniger considered animations separation from the laws of the material plane to be one of the greatest strengths of the medium . Because of this , Reinigers characters are not usually biologically correct , but they are able to express a fluidity which is very important to her style of expressionism . Although there are other animators in that time period that used these techniques , Reiniger stands out because she is able to accomplish this style using cutout animation . Reinigers figures resemble stop-motion animation in the way that they move .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lotte_Reiniger#P551#4"}
+{"question": "What was the position of Bertrand Delano\u00eb in Mar 2001?", "context": "Bertrand Delano\u00eb ( ; born 30 May 1950 ) is a French retired politician who served as Mayor of Paris from 2001 to 2014 . A member of the Socialist Party ( PS ) , he previously served in the National Assembly from 1981 to 1986 and Senate from 1995 until 2001 . Delano\u00eb became Mayor of Paris on 18 March 2001 , when control of the Council of Paris was won by a left-wing alliance for the first time since 1977 ( election with universal suffrage ) . His predecessors were Jean Tiberi ( 1995\u20132001 ) and Jacques Chirac ( 1977\u20131995 ) , who resigned after 18 years as mayor when he was elected President of the French Republic . Delano\u00eb won the mayorship of Paris at the head of a coalition of Socialists , Greens and Communists , over the conservative candidates Jean Tiberi and Philippe S\u00e9guin , who were unable to resolve their differences and thereby split the conservative vote . This success in a city which had traditionally been a stronghold of the right until the end of the 20th century was made all the more striking by setbacks to the left in the 2001 municipal elections that occurred more generally It has been partially attributed with the weariness of the Parisian public with respect to various scandals of corruption and graft in the preceding administrations . Delano\u00eb was virtually unknown before the election of 2001 , but soon gained fame for organising new and unusual events in Paris , such as the Paris Beach ( Paris-Plages ) on the banks of the Seine every summer in order to give Parisians who could not take a regular vacation a chance to relax , sunbathe and build sandcastles in the center of Paris . The program , especially popular with families with children , has been in place since 2002 , and has since been copied by many other international cities . As mayor , Delano\u00ebs goals were to improve the quality of life , reduce pollution , and cut down on vehicle traffic within the city ( including a plan for a non-polluting tramway to ease Parisian traffic ) and pedestrian malls . He helped introduce a program called V\u00e9lib ( a portmanteau of v\u00e9lo and libre meaning free bicycles ) which gave Parisians access to inexpensive rental bicycles available in stations all around Paris . The program has been enormously successful despite the fact that it still has a few logistical problems to be worked out He has outlined a plan for an autolib , whereby small cars would be shared . He was reelected in 2008 ( 57.7% ) for a new six-year-term ( 2008\u20132014 ) . In 2009 , he criticized statements by Pope Benedict XVI , which were of the effect that condom use was unhelpful or even counter-productive in the fight against AIDS .", "answer": ["Mayor of Paris"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Bertrand_Delano\u00eb#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Harry Dunn play for from 1981 to 1983?", "context": "Harry Dunn ( born 5 September 1953 ) , also referred to as Harry A . Dunn , is an English football manager and former player . As a player , he began and ended his career with Bishop Auckland , with spells with Scarborough and Blyth Spartans in between . As a manager , he began his career with Bishop Auckland , before having two spells with Blyth Spartans and Whitby Town . From 1989 to 1993 , he was manager of Bishop Auckland , until he left the club to join Phil Staley at Fleetwood Town . In 1995 , he left to manage Blyth Spartans . However , he did not stay long at Croft Park as he was appointed as manager of Whitby Town in December 1995 , steering the Blues to their first-ever promotion from the Northern League in 1997 . Dunn then won the FA Vase , at Wembley , days later Town were promoted again a year on , to the Northern Premier League Premier Division , but he was sacked in September 2004 after a poor start to the campaign , months after missing out in a play-off tournament for the newly-formed Conference North . He returned to Blyth the following month . On 8 November 2008 , his Blyth Spartans side defeated League Two side Shrewsbury Town 3\u20131 , in the first round of the FA Cup . They went on to defeat Bournemouth 1\u20130 in a second round replay at Croft Park , before losing 0\u20131 to Premier League club Blackburn Rovers on the same ground in round three , a game which Dunn refused to be moved to Newcastle Uniteds St James Park . Alongside his managerial duties for Blyth , Dunn worked in a caretaking capacity for a Durham nursing home On 27 April 2009 , Blyth confirmed that the club would not be renewing Dunns contract . Dunn was re-appointed as manager of Whitby Town in May 2009 , before resigning on 4 October 2010 . He was appointed as chief scout at Darlington 1883 in June 2012 . In October 2017 , Dunn followed Martin Gray to York City as chief scout , and is also heading transfer policy and assessment of forthcoming opponents . He was replaced as York Citys chief scout by Peter Whinham by the start of the 2018/9 season .", "answer": ["Blyth Spartans"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Harry_Dunn#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Gordon Dalziel play for from 1984 to 1986?", "context": "Gordon Dalziel ( born 16 March 1962 ) is a Scottish football player and manager . Dalziel spent most of his playing career with Raith Rovers , scoring 170 goals in 308 league appearances , and winning the 1994\u201395 Scottish League Cup . He also played for Rangers , Manchester City , Partick Thistle , East Stirlingshire and Ayr United . Dalziel has managed Ayr United , Raith Rovers and junior club Glenafton Athletic . Rangers - Scottish Cup Runners-up : 1981\u201382 , 1982\u201383 - Scottish League Cup Winners : 1981\u201382 Raith Rovers - Scottish League Cup Winners : 1994\u201395 - Scottish First Division Champions : 1992\u201393 , 1994\u201395 Individual - Scottish First Division Top Goalscorer : 1987\u201388 , 1990\u201391 , 1991\u201392 , 1992\u201393 - SPFA First Division Player of the Year : 1991\u201392 , 1992\u201393", "answer": ["Partick Thistle"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Gordon_Dalziel#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Henri Becquerel became a member of what organization or association in 1908?", "context": "Antoine Henri Becquerel ( ; 15 December 1852 \u2013 25 August 1908 ) was a French engineer , physicist , Nobel laureate , and the first person to discover evidence of radioactivity . For work in this field he , along with Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie ( Marie Curie ) and Pierre Curie , received the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics . The SI unit for radioactivity , the becquerel ( Bq ) , is named after him . In 1889 , Becquerel became a member of the Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences . In 1900 , Becquerel won the Rumford Medal for his discovery of the radioactivity of uranium and he was made an Officer of the Legion of Honour . The Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities awarded him the Helmholtz Medal in 1901 . In 1902 , he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society . In 1903 , Henri shared a Nobel Prize in Physics with Pierre Curie and Marie Curie for the discovery of spontaneous radioactivity In 1905 , he was awarded the Barnard Medal by the U.S . National Academy of Sciences . In 1906 , Henri was elected Vice Chairman of the academy , and in 1908 , the year of his death , Becquerel was elected Permanent Secretary of the Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences . During his lifetime , Becquerel was honored with membership into the Accademia dei Lincei and the Royal Academy of Berlin . Becquerel was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society ( ForMemRS ) in 1908 . Becquerel has been honored with being the namesake of many different scientific discoveries The SI unit for radioactivity , the becquerel ( Bq ) , is named after him . There is a crater named Becquerel on the Moon and also a crater named Becquerel on Mars . The uranium-based mineral becquerelite was named after Henri .", "answer": ["Royal Society"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Henri_Becquerel#P463#0"}
+{"question": "What position did Alfred Gusenbauer take in Apr 2007?", "context": "Alfred Gusenbauer ( born 8 February 1960 ) is an Austrian politician who until 2008 spent his entire professional life as an employee of the Social Democratic Party of Austria ( SP\u00d6 ) or as a parliamentary representative . He headed the SP\u00d6 from 2000 to 2008 , and served as Chancellor of Austria from January 2007 to December 2008 . Since then he has pursued a career as a consultant and lecturer , and as a member of supervisory boards of Austrian companies . After the 2006 elections , the SP\u00d6 was the largest single party but had no absolute majority of the parliamentary seats . A grand coalition between the \u00d6VP and the SP\u00d6 was considered the most likely outcome . After prolonged negotiations , Gusenbauer became chancellor on 11 January 2007 at the head of an SP\u00d6-\u00d6VP coalition . In July 2007 , Gusenbauer led the Austrian delegation to the 119th session of the International Olympic Committee in Guatemala City to present the proposal for Salzburg as host of the 2014 Winter Olympics ; the proposal eventually lost against Sochi , whose bid was presented by President Vladimir V . Putin of Russia . Gusenbauer immediately drew criticism because he abandoned central promises of the SP\u00d6 election campaign , such as those to abolish university tuition fees ( it was decided by the SP\u00d6 instead that students should do community service for 60 hours , which resulted in student protests ) and to reverse the countrys Eurofighter deal . This provoked public criticism even from SP\u00d6 members . Infighting over Gusenbauers ability to lead his party never subsided from this point onwards . On 16 June 2008 , Gusenbauer was replaced as SP\u00d6 chief by his minister of transport Werner Faymann However , he formally remained chancellor until after the 2008 snap elections that were called in early July 2008 when the Austrian Peoples Party ( \u00d6VP ) , led by Wilhelm Molterer , left the governing coalition . His time in office was the shortest since World War II .", "answer": ["SP\u00d6 chief"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alfred_Gusenbauer#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Rui Vit\u00f3ria was an employee for whom from 2006 to 2010?", "context": "Rui Carlos Pinho da Vit\u00f3ria ( ; born 16 April 1970 ) is a Portuguese football manager and a former player who played as a midfielder . He is the manager of Russian Premier League side Spartak Moscow . He most notably spent three and a half years with Benfica in Portugal , winning seven major trophies , which included two consecutive Primeira Liga titles . After starting as a manager with his main team Vilafranquense , Vit\u00f3ria moved in 2004 to Benfica , spending two seasons with its junior side . In 2006 , Vit\u00f3ria signed for F\u00e1tima , helping the club promote to the second level in his first season , followed by immediate relegation back . In 2008\u201309 , again as champion , he again led the side to division two .", "answer": ["F\u00e1tima"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Rui_Vit\u00f3ria#P108#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Bradley Orr play for from 2012 to 2013?", "context": "Bradley James Orr ( born 1 November 1982 ) is an English retired footballer . His time at QPR was short-lived however , due to a lack of first team games . He made a move in the January 2012 transfer window to Blackburn Rovers on a three-and-a-half-year deal for an undisclosed fee a move he said he badly needed . Orr made his debut for Blackburn when he replaced Jason Lowe in the 36th minute of the game in the 7\u20131 loss against Arsenal at the Emirates Stadium on Saturday 4 February 2012 . He made his full home debut against his former employers QPR at Ewood Park , exactly a week later on 11 February 2012 , in a game Rovers went on to win 3\u20132 and he also completed the full 90 minutes in his right-back slot On Monday 2 April 2012 , Orr started and played the full 90 minutes in the right-back berth against Manchester United at Ewood Park which ended in a 2\u20130 defeat on the night of his sixth appearance for Rovers in the Barclays Premier League . On Saturday 21 April 2012 , he started and played the full 90 minutes in the right-back spot with Jason Lowe playing further forward in a 2\u20130 victory over Norwich City at Ewood Park , thanks to strikes from Mauro Formica and Junior Hoilett On Monday 7 May 2012 , Orr started the 1\u20130 defeat against Lancashire rivals Wigan Athletic at Ewood Park , but was replaced on 80 minutes for Scottish international striker David Goodwillie , this loss meant that Rovers were relegated from the top flight . On 14 November 2012 , Orr signed for Ipswich Town on loan until 26 January 2013 . His loan was extended to the end of the season in January 2013 . On 2 September 2013 , Orr signed for Blackpool on loan until 2 January 2014 .", "answer": ["Blackburn Rovers", "Ipswich Town", "Blackpool"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Bradley_Orr#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team FC Flora from Oct 2012 to Jul 2013?", "context": "FC Flora , commonly known as Flora Tallinn , or simply as Flora , is a professional football club based in Tallinn , Estonia , that competes in the Meistriliiga , the top flight of Estonian football . The clubs home ground is A . Le Coq Arena . Formed in 1990 , Flora were founding members of the Meistriliiga , and are one of two clubs which have never been relegated from the Estonian top division , along with Narva Trans . Flora have won more trophies than any other club in Estonian football , with a record 13 Meistriliiga titles , eight Estonian Cups and a record eleven Estonian Supercups . In 2010 , R\u00fc\u00fctli was replaced by the former Flora player and Estonia national team record cap holder Martin Reim . Under Reim , rejuvenated Flora ended the reign of Levadia who had won the four previous Meistriliiga titles and won the league in the 2010 season . Flora successfully defended their title in the 2011 season and won the 2010\u201311 Estonian Cup , defeating Narva Trans 2\u20130 in the final . Flora finished the 2012 season in third place , behind the champions N\u00f5mme Kalju and Levadia After the season , Reim left the club and was replaced Marko Lelov in December 2012 . Lelov won the 2012\u201313 Estonian Cup , but was sacked in July 2013 after disappointing results in the league . He was replaced by Norbert Hurt , initially as a caretaker , with position being made permanent later . Flora finished the 2013 season in fourth place and placed third in 2014 . In 2015 , Flora celebrated their 25th anniversary by winning their 10th league title in the 34th round of the season . The club also won the 2015\u201316 Estonian Cup , defeating Sillam\u00e4e Kalev 3\u20130 in extra time in the final . In May 2016 , Aivar Pohlak resigned from the clubs presidency and was succeeded by his son Pelle Pohlak . In the first qualifying round of the 2016\u201317 UEFA Champions League , Flora lost to Lincoln Red Imps 2\u20133 on aggregate , after which Hurt resigned and was replaced by Argo Arbeiter . Flora finished the disappointing 2016 season in fourth place Arbeiter was sacked and in January 2017 , Arno Pijpers to take over as manager . In the 2017 season , Flora won their 11th Meistriliiga title . In December 2017 , it was announced that Pijpers will not continue as manager and J\u00fcrgen Henn was appointed in his place in January 2018 . Under Henn , Flora won the 2019 Meistriliiga and 2020 Meistriliiga title .", "answer": ["Marko Lelov"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/FC_Flora#P286#0"}
+{"question": "Lucien Bouchard took which position in 1996?", "context": "Lucien Bouchard , ( ; born December 22 , 1938 ) is a French Canadian lawyer , diplomat and retired politician . Minister for two years in the Mulroney cabinet , Bouchard then led the emerging Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois and became Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 1996 . He became a central figure for the Yes side in the 1995 Quebec referendum , alongside Jacques Parizeau , whom he succeeded as Premier of Quebec from January 29 , 1996 , to March 8 , 2001 . Bouchard married his first wife , Jocelyne C\u00f4te , on October 15 , 1966 . Following their divorce , Bouchard married his second wife , Audrey Best . Best was the C\u00f4te dAzur-born and California-raised daughter of James Best , a U.S . Navy officer , and his French wife , Marie-Jos\u00e9e Massa . Best worked as a flight attendant , where she met Bouchard . She later became a lawyer , eventually working for the Heenan-Blaikie firm of Montreal . She died on January 25 , 2011 , aged 50 , from breast cancer . Best had separated from Bouchard for several years before her passing . On May 18 , 2013 , Bouchard married his third wife , Solange Dugas . Bouchard has two children , Alexandre and Simon , who hold dual Canadian-United States citizenship via Audrey Best , their mother . In 1994 , while serving as Leader of the Opposition , Bouchard lost his left leg to a type of flesh-eating bacteria .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lucien_Bouchard#P39#3"}
+{"question": "Who was the chair of Alliance of Small Island States from 2009 to 2011?", "context": "Alliance of Small Island States ( AOSIS ) is an intergovernmental organization of low-lying coastal and small island countries . AOSIS was established in 1990 , ahead of the Second World Climate Conference . The main purpose of the alliance is to consolidate the voices of Small Island Developing States ( SIDS ) to address global warming . These island countries are particularly vulnerable to climate change and its related effects on the ocean , including sea level rise , coastal erosion and saltwater intrusion . Members among the nations least responsible for climate change , having contributed less than one percent to the worlds greenhouse gas emissions . These states advocate for international policy and mechanisms for addressing the inequity of climate impacts . - Robert Van Lierop ( Vanuatu ) 1991-1994 - Annette des Iles ( Trinidad and Tobago ) 1994-1997 - Tuiloma Neroni Slade ( Samoa ) 1997-2002 - Jagdish Koonjul ( Mauritius ) 2002-2005 - Enele Sopoaga ( acting ) ( Tuvalu ) 2005-2006 - Julian R . Hunte ( Saint Lucia ) 2006 - Angus Friday ( Grenada ) 2006-2009 - Dessima Williams ( Grenada ) 2009-2011 - Marlene Moses ( Nauru ) 2012\u20132014 - Ahmed Sareer ( Maldives ) 2015\u20132017 - Ali Naseer Mohamed ( Maldives ) 2017\u20132018 - Lois Michele Young ( Belize ) 2019\u2013present", "answer": ["Dessima Williams"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alliance_of_Small_Island_States#P488#4"}
+{"question": "Which position did Si\u00f4n Simon hold from Jun 2001 to Apr 2005?", "context": "Si\u00f4n Llewelyn Simon ( born 23 December 1968 ) is a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Birmingham Erdington from 2001 to 2010 and as a Member of the European Parliament ( MEP ) for the West Midlands from 2014 to 2019 . Simon was the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Further Education from 2008 to 2009 and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Creative Industries from 2009 to 2010 . He stood down at the 2010 general election to campaign for a directly elected mayor of Birmingham , with the intent of running in the first election . In 2014 Simon was elected a Member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands In 2016 he was selected as the Labour Party candidate for Mayor of the West Midlands but was defeated in the 2017 election by 50.4% to 49.6% of the vote in the final round . In 2019 , he lost his seat at the European elections . - Guardian Unlimited Politics \u2013 Ask Aristotle : Sion Simon MP - BBC Interview with Sion Simon MP , Minister for Further Education - TheyWorkForYou.com \u2013 Sion Simon MP - Si\u00f4n Simon : championing an elected Mayor for Birmingham \u2013 campaign website", "answer": ["Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Birmingham Erdington"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Si\u00f4n_Simon#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Who was the director or manager of Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata from 2009 to 2010?", "context": "The Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata ( ANSA ; literally National Associated Press Agency ) is the leading wire service in Italy . ANSA is a not-for-profit cooperative , whose members and owners are 36 leading news organizations in Italy . Its mission is the distribution of fair and objective news reporting . The ANSA is a cooperative of 36 members of the main Italian newspapers publishers and is designed to collect and transmit information on the main events Italian and world . To this end , the ANSA has 22 offices in Italy and 81 offices in 78 other countries . It headquartered in Rome , in Via della Dataria , 94 . The agencies ANSA transmit more than 3,500 news and more than 1,500 photos a day that are transmitted to the Italian media , national institutions , local and international trade associations , political parties and trade unions . The ANSA news broadcasts national , local and sector-specific . In addition to the news in Italian ANSA transmits its news in English , Spanish , German , Portuguese and Arabic . Since 1996 the ANSA was the first agency in Italy to spread news via SMS . From 1985 to 1994 as President of ANSA he was covered by journalist Giovanni Giovannini . From 1997 to 2009 , , a diplomat , was president of ANSA . Since 2003 , the Ansa through AnsaMed provides a news service covering the countries of the Mediterranean basin . Since 2009 , the new president is Giulio Anselmi , former director of the ANSA from 1997 to 1999 . On 10 June , Luigi Contu has been appointed managing director of the agency . On 26 August 2014 was signed a five-year partnership agreement ( 2015\u20132020 ) between AP and ANSA for photos , text and video .", "answer": ["Luigi Contu"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Agenzia_Nazionale_Stampa_Associata#P1037#3"}
+{"question": "What was the official name of Izod from 1938 to 1952?", "context": "The Izod Corporation ( officially stylized as IZOD ) is an American mid-range clothing company that produces dressy-casual clothing , sportswear for men , as well as footwear and accessories . It is part of PVH , forming part of its Heritage Brands division along with Van Heusen , Arrow , Warners , Olga , True & Co. , and Geoffrey Beene . It is perhaps best known for its short-sleeved piqu\u00e9 polo shirt , formerly produced by Lacoste and featuring the Lacoste crocodile on the left breast , now replaced with an embroidered ( or screen-printed on some golfwear ) crest One variation is the IZ patch instead of crest . Other Izod classics include the Harrington jacket G-9 model , also v-neck and cardigan sweaters . Today , the Izod brand competes most directly with the similarly-priced Chaps brand owned by Ralph Lauren Corporation , while competing more indirectly on the lower end with U.S . Polo Assn . and on the higher end with Nautica Of PVHs two preppy-styled brands , Izod is the lower-priced of the two , slotting below Tommy Hilfiger in the lineup , and is considered a companion to PVHs Van Heusen brand , which is more focused on dresswear and business casual clothing . In the late 1930s , Vincent dePaul Draddy , an American businessman employed by David Crystal Co. , needed a strong name to associate with his quality merchandise for menswear . While vacationing with his family in London , he encountered Jack Izods tailoring boutique . Izod ( himself a well-respected tailor ) produced bespoke shirts and created the Windsor tie-knot for King George V , but was ready to retire , and accepted Draddys offer to purchase the rights to his distinctive name . The A.J . Izod of London clothing company was introduced to the United States in 1938 .", "answer": ["A.J . Izod of London"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Izod#P1448#0"}
+{"question": "What was the manufacturer of Edgley Optica from 1974 to 1985?", "context": "The Edgley EA-7 Optica is a British light aircraft designed for low-speed observation work , and intended as a low-cost alternative to helicopters . The Optica has a loiter speed of 130 km/h ( 70 kn ; 81 mph ) and a stall speed of 108 km/h ( 58 kn ; 67 mph ) . The Optica project began in 1974 with a company , Edgley Aircraft Limited , formed by John Edgley who , with a small team , designed and built the original prototype . In 1982 , institutional investors bought into the project and set up a production line at Old Sarum Airfield in Wiltshire . Over the next three years , the company was built up to full manufacturing capability , the aircraft received UK certification , and the first customer aircraft was delivered Despite this success , the additional investment necessary for the final phase of full production was not forthcoming , the business went into receivership , and John Edgley was forced out . With new owners , aircraft on the production line were completed , and the Optica entered service . The aircraft has an unusual configuration with a fully glazed forward cabin , reminiscent of an Alouette helicopter , that provides 270\u00b0 panoramic vision and almost vertical downward vision for the pilot and two passengers . The aircraft has twin booms with twin rudders and a high-mounted tailplane . It is powered by a Lycoming flat-six normally-aspirated engine situated behind the cabin and driving a fixed pitch ducted fan . Due to the ducted fan , the aircraft is exceptionally quiet . The aircraft has a fixed tricycle undercarriage with the nosewheel offset to the left . The wings are unswept and untapered The aircraft is of fairly standard all-metal construction , with stressed skin of aluminium . The aircrafts distinctive appearance has led to it being known as the bug-eye in some popular reports .", "answer": ["Edgley Aircraft Limited"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Edgley_Optica#P176#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Gordon Dalziel play for from 1995 to 1997?", "context": "Gordon Dalziel ( born 16 March 1962 ) is a Scottish football player and manager . Dalziel spent most of his playing career with Raith Rovers , scoring 170 goals in 308 league appearances , and winning the 1994\u201395 Scottish League Cup . He also played for Rangers , Manchester City , Partick Thistle , East Stirlingshire and Ayr United . Dalziel has managed Ayr United , Raith Rovers and junior club Glenafton Athletic . Ayr United - Scottish League Cup Runner-up : 2001\u201302 - Scottish First Division Runner-up : 2000\u201301 - Scottish Second Division Champions : 1996\u201397 Glenafton Athletic - West of Scotland Cup Winners : 2002\u201303 Individual - SFL First Division Manager of the Month : November 1997 , March 2001 , February 2002 - SFL Second Division Manager of the Month : August 1996", "answer": ["Ayr United"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Gordon_Dalziel#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Who did Vincent Ostrom work for from 1942 to 1943?", "context": "Vincent Alfred Ostrom ( September 25 , 1919 \u2013 June 29 , 2012 ) was an American political economist and the Founding Director of the Ostrom Workshop based at Indiana University and the Arthur F . Bentley Professor Emeritus of Political Science . He and his wife , the economist Elinor Ostrom , made numerous contributions to the field of political science , political economy , and public choice . The Ostroms made particular study of fragmentation theory , rational choice theory , federalism , common-pool resources and polycentrism in government . The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization published a special issue , Polycentric Political Economy : A Festschrift for Elinor and Vincent Ostrom , as the proceedings of a 2003 conference held in their honor , at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University . Vincent Ostrom graduated from Mount Baker High School in Deming , Washington ( 1937 ) , and attended Los Angeles City College ( 1938\u20131940 ) . He received a B.A . in political science ( 1942 ) and a M.A ( 1945 ) from the University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) . He received his Ph.D from UCLA in political science in 1950 . He was married to Nobel Laureate and political scientist Elinor Ostrom ( 1933\u20132012 ) from 1963 until her death , which occurred shortly before his own .", "answer": ["University of California"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Vincent_Ostrom#P108#1"}
+{"question": "What significant event was going on in Jarvis Island from 1886 to 1899?", "context": "Jarvis Island ( ; formerly known as Bunker Island or Bunkers Shoal ) is an uninhabited coral island located in the South Pacific Ocean , about halfway between Hawaii and the Cook Islands . It is an unincorporated , unorganized territory of the United States , administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service of the United States Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system . Unlike most coral atolls , the lagoon on Jarvis is wholly dry . Jarvis is one of the Line Islands and for statistical purposes is also grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands . Jarvis Island is the largest of three U.S . equatorial possessions , which include Baker Island and Howland Island . The American Guano Company , which was incorporated in 1857 , established claims in respect of Baker Island and Jarvis Island which was recognized under the U.S . Guano Islands Act of 1856 . Beginning in 1858 , several support structures were built on Jarvis Island , along with a two-story , eight-room superintendents house featuring an observation cupola and wide verandahs . Tram tracks were laid down for bringing mined guano to the western shore . One of the first loads was taken by Samuel Gardner Wilder . For the following twenty-one years , Jarvis was commercially mined for guano , sent to the United States as fertilizer , but the island was abruptly abandoned in 1879 , leaving behind about a dozen buildings and 8,000 tonnes of mined guano . New Zealand entrepreneurs , including photographer Henry Winkelmann , then made unsuccessful attempts to continue guano extraction on Jarvis , and the two-storey house was sporadically inhabited during the early 1880s . Squire Flockton was left alone on the island as caretaker for several months and committed suicide there in 1883 , apparently from gin-fueled despair . His wooden grave marker was a carved plank which could be seen in the islands tiny four-grave cemetery for decades . John T . Arundel & Co . resumed mining guano from 1886 to 1899 . The United Kingdom annexed the island on June 3 , 1889 . Phosphate and copra entrepreneur John T . Arundel visited the island in 1909 on maiden voyage of the S.S . Ocean Queen and near the beach landing on the western shore members of the crew built a pyramidal day beacon made from slats of wood , which was painted white . The beacon was standing in 1935 , and remained until at least 1942 .", "answer": ["guano mining"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jarvis_Island#P793#1"}
+{"question": "Where was Hank Gathers educated from 1984 to 1985?", "context": "Eric Wilson Hank Gathers Jr . ( February 11 , 1967 \u2013 March 4 , 1990 ) was an American college basketball player for the Loyola Marymount Lions in the West Coast Conference ( WCC ) . As a junior in 1989 , he became the second player in NCAA Division I history to lead the nation in scoring and rebounding in the same season . Gathers was a consensus second-team All-American as a senior in 1990 . His No . 44 was retired by the Lions , who also placed a statue of him in his honor outside their home arena Gersten Pavilion . Gathers began his college career with the USC Trojans , but transferred with teammate Bo Kimble to Loyola Marymount after his freshman year . Playing under Lions coach Paul Westhead and his fast-paced system , Gathers was a three-time first-team All-WCC selection . In his first season at Loyola Marymount University ( LMU ) , he earned the first of two consecutive most valuable player ( MVP ) honors in the WCC Tournament . As a junior , he was named the WCC Player of the Year and began receiving All-American recognition Early in his senior year in 1989\u201390 , Gathers was diagnosed with an abnormal heartbeat after he collapsed during a game . He was placed on medication and returned a few weeks later , but he initially struggled , which he attributed to his medication . The dosage was gradually decreased , and his play recovered . Gathers died at age 23 after collapsing for the second time that season during the semifinals of the 1990 WCC Tournament . Gathers was born to Lucille and Eric Gathers Sr . in Philadelphia . Growing up in the Raymond Rosen Projects , one of the toughest neighborhoods in Philadelphia , he stayed out of trouble by playing basketball . Gathers played prep ball at Dobbins Technical High School , located among the housing projects in North Philadelphia . He was joined on the team by his younger brother , Derrick Gathers , Bo Kimble and Doug Overton . The Mustangs reached the Philadelphia Public League championship game in consecutive years , losing to a Pooh Richardson-led Benjamin Franklin High in 1984 before winning the title over Lionel Simmons South Philadelphia High in 1985 .", "answer": ["Dobbins Technical High School"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Hank_Gathers#P69#0"}
+{"question": "Colin Cameron (footballer) played for which team from 1990 to 1991?", "context": "Colin Cameron ( born 23 October 1972 ) is a Scottish football manager and former professional player , who is assistant manager of Airdrieonians . Cameron started his playing career with Raith Rovers . He was part of the Rovers side that won the Scottish League Cup in 1994 , leading to the teams first and only foray in Europe , which included the memorable ties against German giants Bayern Munich . He also won two First Division championships with Raith , and won the Scottish Cup with Hearts in 1998 . Cameron made a \u00a31.75m move to English club Wolves in 2001 and played for them in the Premier League . He was capped 28 times by Scotland , scoring twice . He made his international debut on 28 April 1999 , in a 1\u20130 friendly win in Germany . Cameron was brought up in the Links area of Kirkcaldy , very close to Starks Park , the ground of Raith Rovers . He attended Balwearie High School in Kirkcaldy until December 1988 and then joined Raith Rovers . Cameron spent most of the 1991\u201392 season on loan to Irish side Sligo Rovers , before becoming a regular in the Raith side . He was part of the team who famously defeated Celtic on penalties to win the 1994\u201395 League Cup . The following season , he played in both legs of the 1995\u201396 UEFA Cup tie against Bayern Munich Tasting two titles ( and a relegation in-between ) , Cameron made just over 150 league appearances for Rovers before leaving in March 1996 .", "answer": ["Raith Rovers"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Colin_Cameron_(footballer)#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Mart\u00edn V\u00e1squez belong to from 1992 to 1996?", "context": "Mart\u00edn V\u00e1squez G\u00f3mez ( born December 24 , 1963 ) is a Mexican-American former professional football player . One of only two players to have featured for both the United States and Mexico , he has served as a coach since retiring , most recently with the United States . In the fall of 1984 , Vasquez signed with the Los Angeles Lazers of the Major Indoor Soccer League . He then played for the Hollywood Kickers of the Western Soccer Alliance . That fall , he joined the Memphis Storm in the American Indoor Soccer Association , where he scored seventeen goals and added nineteen assists in twenty-three games , ranking second on the leagues points list . In 1987 , Vasquez returned to the Kickers , now renamed the California Kickers . In 1988 , Cachorros de la Universidad de Guadalajara signed the player , based on the recommendation of Hugo Salcedo , president of the Kickers . In 1990\u201391 , he represented Puebla FC , moving to CD Veracruz in the following campaign . In 1992 , Vasquez joined F.C . Atlas , leaving four years later to return to the United States , with the establishment of Major League Soccer . That year , he was allocated to the Tampa Bay Mutiny , and spent two season with them , before rounding out his MLS career with the San Jose Clash in 1998 . The next year , he played for the Orange County Zodiac in the USL A-League .", "answer": ["F.C . Atlas"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mart\u00edn_V\u00e1squez#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Piquionne played for which team from 2004 to 2007?", "context": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Michel Piquionne ( born 8 December 1978 ) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward . Piquionnes former clubs are Golden Star of Martinique , N\u00eemes , Rennes , Saint-\u00c9tienne , Monaco , Lyon , Portsmouth , West Ham United , Doncaster Rovers , Portland Timbers and Mumbai City . At international level , Piquionne played for the Martinique national team . He represented them in the run up to the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup and was named in the 2012 Caribbean Cup squad . He also played once for France in a friendly against Austria in 2007 . Newly promoted club Saint-\u00c9tienne were interested in him , and he did not have any hesitation accepting the chance to play for this new team . In the summer of 2004 , \u00c9lie Baup was hired as manager and brought in Piquionne on a five-year deal . He wore the number 9 , a number that gives responsibilities according to his coach . Immediately , Piquionne was appreciated by the clubs supporters , and finished the season with 11 goals , the highest total of his career and the club finished in sixth place . The 2005\u201306 season was much more difficult . Piquionne remained as an undisputed starter but his performance in front of goal was lacking . He scored only 6 goals in 34 games and the club finished in the lower half of the table . After this second season , he had a more productive 2006\u201307 season , scoring six goals and six assists in the first half of the season . He also received two more red cards and missed a total of four games in 19 days . He partnered the Brazilian Ilan up front . Piquionne was under contract with Saint-\u00c9tienne until June 2009 . However , following his excellent performance , many European clubs were on alert , including Lyon , who allegedly promised to triple his salary at that time . An offer of \u20ac5.5 million by the club Lyon bid to sign him was considered ridiculous by Bernard Caiazzo . Caiazzo refused to let the player depart to a local rival . Piquionne then declared that he was being treated like a slave by Caiazzo Eventually , Lyon signed Milan Baro\u0161 instead , but after all that was said , Piquionne said that he was ready to retire if the club refused to transfer him . His time at Saint-\u00c9tienne ended with an altercation with a supporter who criticised him for attending a Lyon match . Piquionne assaulted him , leaving him with a broken nose . Piquionne was sentenced to a \u20ac1,500 and also ordered to pay the same to the victim . Despite being disliked by fans , coach Ivan Ha\u0161ek admitted that his team missed the striker .", "answer": ["Saint-\u00c9tienne"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric_Piquionne#P54#2"}
+{"question": "Which employer did Oliver Bulleid work for from 1923 to 1937?", "context": "Oliver Vaughan Snell Bulleid CBE ( 19 September 1882 \u2013 25 April 1970 ) was a British railway and mechanical engineer best known as the Chief Mechanical Engineer ( CME ) of the Southern Railway between 1937 and the 1948 nationalisation , developing many well-known locomotives . Early life and Great Northern Railway . He was born in Invercargill , New Zealand , to William Bulleid and his wife Marian Pugh , both British immigrants . On the death of his father in 1889 , his mother returned to Llanfyllin , Wales , where the family home had been , with Bulleid . In 1901 , after a technical education at Accrington Grammar School , he joined the Great Northern Railway ( GNR ) at Doncaster at the age of 18 , as an apprentice under H . A . Ivatt , the Chief Mechanical Engineer ( CME ) After a four-year apprenticeship , he became the assistant to the Locomotive Running Superintendent , and a year later , the Doncaster Works manager . In 1908 , he left to work in Paris with the French division of Westinghouse Electric Corporation as a Test Engineer , and was soon promoted to Assistant Works Manager and Chief Draughtsman . Later that year , he married Marjorie Ivatt , Henry Ivatts youngest daughter . A brief period working for the Board of Trade followed from 1910 , arranging exhibitions in Brussels , Paris and Turin . He was able to travel widely in Europe , later including a trip with Nigel Gresley , William Stanier and Frederick Hawksworth , to Belgium , in 1934 , to see a metre-gauge bogie locomotive . In December 1912 , he rejoined the GNR as Personal Assistant to Nigel Gresley , the new CME . Gresley was only six years Bulleids senior The First World War intervened ; Bulleid joined the British Army and was assigned to the rail transport arm , rising to the rank of Major . After the war , Bulleid returned to the GNR as the Manager of the Wagon and Carriage Works . The Grouping , in 1923 , of Britains financially troubled railways , saw the GNR subsumed into the new London and North Eastern Railway ( LNER ) , and Gresley was appointed the CME . He brought Bulleid back to Doncaster to be his assistant . During this period , Gresley produced the majority of his famous locomotives and innovations , and Bulleid had a hand in many of them , including the P1 2-8-2 freight locomotive , the U1 2-8-0+0-8-2 Garratt freight locomotive , the P2 2-8-2 express locomotive and the A4 4-6-2 express locomotive .", "answer": ["new London and North Eastern Railway"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Oliver_Bulleid#P108#3"}
+{"question": "Which employer did Carlos Quentin work for in Apr 2015?", "context": "Carlos Jos\u00e9 Quentin ( born August 28 , 1982 ) is an American former professional baseball outfielder . He played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Arizona Diamondbacks , Chicago White Sox and San Diego Padres . In 2008 and 2011 , Quentin was selected as an All-Star . On April 5 , 2015 , Quentin was traded to the Atlanta Braves along with Cameron Maybin , Matt Wisler , and Jordan Paroubeck , for Craig Kimbrel and Melvin Upton Jr . The Braves designated him for assignment later that day , and released him on April 14 . Quentin signed a minor league deal with the Seattle Mariners on April 22 , 2015 , and was assigned to the Tacoma Rainiers . On May 1 , 2015 , Quentin announced his retirement .", "answer": ["Seattle Mariners"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Carlos_Quentin#P108#4"}
+{"question": "Vincent Ostrom was an employee for whom from 1938 to 1941?", "context": "Vincent Alfred Ostrom ( September 25 , 1919 \u2013 June 29 , 2012 ) was an American political economist and the Founding Director of the Ostrom Workshop based at Indiana University and the Arthur F . Bentley Professor Emeritus of Political Science . He and his wife , the economist Elinor Ostrom , made numerous contributions to the field of political science , political economy , and public choice . The Ostroms made particular study of fragmentation theory , rational choice theory , federalism , common-pool resources and polycentrism in government . The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization published a special issue , Polycentric Political Economy : A Festschrift for Elinor and Vincent Ostrom , as the proceedings of a 2003 conference held in their honor , at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University . Vincent Ostrom graduated from Mount Baker High School in Deming , Washington ( 1937 ) , and attended Los Angeles City College ( 1938\u20131940 ) . He received a B.A . in political science ( 1942 ) and a M.A ( 1945 ) from the University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) . He received his Ph.D from UCLA in political science in 1950 . He was married to Nobel Laureate and political scientist Elinor Ostrom ( 1933\u20132012 ) from 1963 until her death , which occurred shortly before his own .", "answer": ["Los Angeles City College"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Vincent_Ostrom#P108#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did G\u00f6khan Inler play for from 2004 to 2005?", "context": "G\u00f6khan \u0130nler ( born 27 June 1984 ) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Turkish club Adana Demirspor . \u0130nler began his professional career with FC Basel and later joined FC Aarau and FC Z\u00fcrich , winning the Swiss Super League in both of his seasons with the latter . After four seasons with Udinese in the Italian Serie A , he joined Napoli in 2011 , where he twice won the Coppa Italia . \u0130nler played under-21 football for both Switzerland and Turkey . He made his debut for the Switzerland senior team in 2006 and has since earned 89 caps , scoring seven goals , making him the nations fifth-most capped player of all time . He represented the squad at UEFA Euro 2008 and two FIFA World Cups , captaining the Swiss in Brazil in 2014 . Born in Olten in the Canton of Solothurn , \u0130nler began his career at FC Basel , later FC Aarau . On 20 March 2005 , he made his Swiss Super League debut in a 2\u20133 home defeat against Grasshoppers . In January 2006 , he was signed by FC Z\u00fcrich and was part of the 2005\u201306 and 2007\u201308 Swiss championship-winning teams .", "answer": ["FC Basel", "FC Aarau"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/G\u00f6khan_Inler#P54#0"}
+{"question": "What position did Nick Gibb take in May 2010?", "context": "Nicolas John Gibb ( born 3 September 1960 ) is a British politician serving as Minister of State for School Standards since 2015 , and previously from 2010 to 2012 . He has served at the Department for Education under Conservative Prime Ministers David Cameron , Theresa May and Boris Johnson . A member of the Conservative Party , Gibb has also served as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Bognor Regis and Littlehampton since 1997 . Nick Gibb was born in Amersham , Buckinghamshire and was educated at the College of St Hild and St Bede at the University of Durham . After unsuccessfully campaigning to become an MP in Stoke-on-Trent Central at the 1992 general election and Rotherham in the 1994 by-election , Gibb was elected to the British House of Commons for Bognor Regis and Littlehampton at the 1997 general election . Gibb was Shadow Minister for Schools from 2005 to 2010 . He was appointed as Minister of State for Schools Standards by Prime Minister David Cameron , serving from May 2010 and September 2012 . After serving as a backbencher for two years , Gibb returned to government as Minister of State for School Reform in July 2014 . Gibb was promoted to his previous role as Minister of State for Schools Standards after the 2015 general election , replacing his initial successor in the Coalition government , David Laws . He retained this position during the premiership of Theresa May He was retained as Minister of State for School Standards by Mays successor , Boris Johnson . Nick Gibb is the brother of Robbie Gibb , a former PR consultant and ex-editor of the BBCs political programmes , The Daily Politics and ( in an executive capacity ) This Week , who was announced as Director of Communications for Prime Minister Theresa May in July 2017 . In May 2015 , Nick Gibb came out as gay and announced his engagement to Michael Simmonds , the chief executive of the Populus polling organisation . Having been together for 29 years they married in 2015 .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Nick_Gibb#P39#3"}
+{"question": "Where did Daniel Cottier work from 1873 to 1891?", "context": "Daniel Cottier ( 1838\u20131891 ) was an artist and designer born in Anderston , Glasgow , Scotland . His work was said to be influenced by the writing of John Ruskin , the paintings of the Dante Gabriel Rossetti and the work of William Morris . He painted allegorical figures in the Pre-Raphaelite style of Rossetti and Sir Edward Burne-Jones . Cottier is considered to be an important influence on Louis Comfort Tiffany and also is credited with introducing the Aesthetic movement to America and Australia . Cottier was interested in glass , furniture , ceramic manufacture , and interior design . His art furnishing business opened branches in Edinburgh , Glasgow and London between 1864 and 1869 , and then in 1873 he opened more branches in New York , Sydney and Melbourne . In the United States he is seen as a harbinger of aestheticism\u2026.and a profound influence on American decoration And the same can be said of Scotland where he also exported the Aesthetic Movement to Scotland via his many professional and business contacts which he had made during his training and early career in Glasgow , Edinburgh and Aberdeen . So , by the time he moved to London in 1869 , Cottier was already part of an influential and avart-garde group of designers\u2014many of them also expatriate Scots\u2014who were to establish the Aesthetic Movement in England . As a result of his business interests abroad , Cottier became increasingly known as an art dealer . He began to amass a large private collection of paintings , apparently to supply a legacy for his family , as his recurrent rheumatic fever made him ineligible for life insurance . Cottier died of a heart attack on April 15 , 1891 , aged 53 while visiting Jacksonville , Florida for health reasons . He is interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx , New York City . His firm survived in New York as picture dealers until 1915 .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Daniel_Cottier#P937#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Steve Harkness belong to from 2000 to 2002?", "context": "Steven Harkness ( born 27 August 1971 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender from 1989 to 2002 . After starting his career with Carlisle United , he played for a whole decade with Liverpool as well as several months in Portugal with Benfica . He also played in the Football League with Huddersfield Town , Southend United , Blackburn Rovers , Sheffield Wednesday and Chester City . Harkness left Anfield to join up with old manager Graeme Souness at Benfica on 9 March 1999 for \u00a3750,000 . He was one of several British players signed for the Lisbon club by Souness , and chose to wear only his first name on the back of his shirt there . He only lasted five months in Portugal , however , before Brian Kidd brought him to recently relegated Blackburn Rovers in August 1999 . The fee was \u00a3400,000 with potential add-ons of \u00a3100,000 . He made his debut for Rovers on 6 November 1999 in the 2\u20132 league draw with Ipswich Town \u2013 the first game after Kidd was sacked and long-serving coach Tony Parkes put in charge \u2013 at Ewood Park . His former Liverpool and Benfica manager Souness was appointed as Blackburns manager on 15 March 2000 . After a disappointing year , which saw Blackburn finish mid-table in the First Division , he was allowed to join Sheffield Wednesday for \u00a3200,000 after just 21 appearances ; just like Blackburn when Harkness had joined them a year earlier , Wednesday had just been relegated from the Premier League . His Owls debut came on 30 September 2000 in the 2\u20130 league defeat to Gillingham at the Priestfield Stadium . His two years at Hillsborough were plagued by injury , however , and he only managed 32 appearances in that time , and scored once against Birmingham City . It was not a successful time for the Owls , who narrowly avoided relegation to Division Two in both of his seasons there and would go down the following year . Wednesday terminated his contract in May 2002 .", "answer": ["Sheffield Wednesday"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Steve_Harkness#P54#2"}
+{"question": "What position did James Robert Dickson take from Nov 1873 to May 1888?", "context": "Sir James Robert Dickson , ( 30 November 183210 January 1901 ) was an Australian politician and businessman , the 13th Premier of Queensland and a member of the first federal ministry . Dickson was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Enoggera in 1873 . He was made Secretary for Public Works and Mines in 1876 under Arthur Macalister , and was Treasurer 1876\u201379 . In the absence of Sir Samuel Griffith he was briefly Opposition Leader , and was Treasurer again 1883\u201387 after Griffith became Premier . He lost his seat in 1888 but was again elected for Bulimba in 1892 , supporting the importation of labourers from the South Pacific to work on the Queensland canefields . In the so-called Continuous Ministry of the late 1890s , Dickson attained the positions of Secretary for Railways in 1897 , Postmaster-General and Home Secretary 1898\u201399 . In September 1898 , after the death of Thomas Byrnes he was made Premier . The Continuous Ministry by this stage was falling apart , and Dickson had only a brief period in office before Anderson Dawson gained the support of the Legislative Assembly to become the leader of the worlds first Labour Party government . The Ministerialists regrouped a week later to vote Dawson out of office Dickson lacked support to become Premier again , and that position instead went to Robert Philp , in whose government Dickson was Chief Secretary .", "answer": ["member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Enoggera"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/James_Robert_Dickson#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Thomas Slingsby Duncombe took which position from Jul 1834 to Dec 1834?", "context": "Thomas Slingsby Duncombe ( 179613 November 1861 ) was a Radical politician , who was a member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Hertford from 1826 to 1832 and for Finsbury from 1834 until his death . Duncombe was a tireless champion of radical causes in the 27 years he served the North East London borough of Finsbury . But he was equally well known for his style ; he was , it was often said , the handsomest and best-dressed man in the house , and his love for theatre , gaming and women were well publicized Duncombe was elected and then returned to his seat seven times by the shopkeepers , artisans and laborers , the Nonconformists , Catholics , and Jews of Finsbury , making him the longest-sitting representative of a metropolitan borough in his day . His constituents called him Honest Tom Duncombe with great affection ; to his detractors he was known as the Dandy Demagogue or the Radical Dandy . His name was celebrated in working mens newspapers and frequently mentioned in the gossip sheets of high society . Duncombe was , as The Times put it delicately upon his death , a character . - Duncombe , Thomas Slingsby and James Acland , The Jews of England : Their History and Wrongs ( London : J . Wade , 1866 )", "answer": ["member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Thomas_Slingsby_Duncombe#P39#0"}
+{"question": "Who was Catherine Hickland 's spouse from Dec 2012 to Dec 2013?", "context": "Catherine Hickland ( born February 11 , 1956 ) is an American film , stage , and television actress , as well as a singer , author and cosmetics-company CEO and hypnotist . She began her career in television in 1978 , appearing in guest roles on several series before being cast in a recurring role on Texas from 1980 to 1981 . She also had supporting roles in the comedy film The Last Married Couple in America ( 1980 ) , and the horror films Ghost Town ( 1988 ) and Witchery ( 1988 ) . In 1995 , Hickland appeared as Fantine in a Broadway production of Les Mis\u00e9rables . From 1998 to 2008 , she appeared in the U.S . soap opera One Life to Live , playing the character of Lindsay Rappaport , reprising the role again in 2009 and 2012 . Hickland is also the CEO of Cat Cosmetics , her own cosmetics line that she started in 2001 . Hicklands first marriage was to Richard Ernest Knowlton on October 10 , 1981 , in Fort Lauderdale , Florida . They divorced on March 23 , 1982 , Richard Knowlton , in 1978 or 1981 ( sources differ ) . From March 24 , 1984 , to March 1 , 1989 , she was married to David Hasselhoff . On June 27 , 1992 , Hickland married All My Children star Michael E . Knight , whom she lived with in New York City until their divorce in 2006 . After that marriage ended , Hickland married producer Todd Fisher on December 22 , 2012 The couple have a home in Las Vegas and a ranch in California .", "answer": ["Todd Fisher"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Catherine_Hickland#P26#2"}
+{"question": "Who was the chair of Office for Foreign Relations and Information from Sep 2006 to May 2007?", "context": "The Office for Foreign Relations and Information ( \u00daZSI ) ( Czech : \u00da\u0159ad pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed styky a informace ) is the main foreign intelligence service of the Czech Republic responsible for the collection , analysis and dissemination of intelligence . It is mandated to provide accurate and timely intelligence to the Government of the Czech Republic that is vital to support and protect foreign and economic policy interests . The service also protects the country from terrorism , the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction , economic crimes , etc . Powers of the service are determined by the Act N.153/1994 Coll. , the Intelligence Services of the Czech Republic Act which also lays out the structure of the organization . Officers of the service are mandated to act in accordance with the agencys code of ethics . The current director of USZI is Marek \u0160imandl Former Directors of the agency include : - Old\u0159ich \u010cern\u00fd - Petr Zeman - Ji\u0159\u00ed Lang - Karel Rand\u00e1k - Ivo Schwarz - Franti\u0161ek Bublan - Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160a\u0161ek 2014-2018", "answer": ["Ji\u0159\u00ed Lang"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Office_for_Foreign_Relations_and_Information#P6#4"}
+{"question": "Per Brinch Hansen was an employee for whom from 1984 to 1987?", "context": "Per Brinch Hansen ( November 13 , 1938 \u2013 July 31 , 2007 ) was a Danish-American computer scientist known for his work in operating systems , concurrent programming and parallel and distributed computing . In 1984 , feeling homesick for Denmark after fourteen years abroad , Brinch Hansen left USC and joined the faculty of the University of Copenhagen as a Professor of datalogy . In 1985 , he was elected a Fellow of the IEEE . Later in 1985 , his fourth book Brinch Hansen on Pascal Compilers , which he used for his own compiler course , was published . While designing a multicomputer operating system for Danish company GN Elmi , Brinch Hansen concluded he needed a new language , this time leveraging the message passing paradigm of Hoares CSP . The resulting language , Joyce , removed a major limitation of CSP by introducing parallel recursion . Brinch Hansen developed a portable implementation on an IBM PC .", "answer": ["University of Copenhagen"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Per_Brinch_Hansen#P108#4"}
+{"question": "What organization did Henry Stommel join in 1961?", "context": "Henry Hank Melson Stommel ( September 27 , 1920 \u2013 January 17 , 1992 ) was a major contributor to the field of physical oceanography . Beginning in the 1940s , he advanced theories about global ocean circulation patterns and the behavior of the Gulf Stream that form the basis of physical oceanography today . Widely recognized as one of the most influential and productive oceanographers of his time , Stommel was both a groundbreaking theoretician and an astute , seagoing observer . He was research associate at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution from 1944 to 1959 where the Office of Naval Research generously supported his projects . He became professor of oceanography at Harvard University in 1959 and moved to Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1963 , where he remained until 1978 , returning to Woods Hole until his retirement . Stommel established the PANULIRUS station ( begun in 1954 ) in Bermuda . PANULIRUS was the name of a wooden , round bilged research vessel ( thus R/V Panulirus ) operated by the Bermuda Biological Station for Research for many years On a monthly schedule , the vessel obtained sea water samples at vertical intervals from the surface to great depths , which yielded temperature , salinity and some additional chemical data . Because the sea bottom falls away very sharply , particularly to the East-south-east of Bermuda , it is possible to obtain a representative sampling within a few miles of land . The resulting data set constitutes the longest such data series of similar character in the North Atlantic Ocean . Stommel was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1962 and received the National Medal of Science in 1989 .", "answer": ["National Academy of Sciences"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Henry_Stommel#P463#1"}
+{"question": "What was the operator of Rheidol (locomotive) from 1897 to 1899?", "context": "Rheidol , formerly named Treze de Maio and Talybont , was a steam locomotive built by W.G . Bagnall in Staffordshire , England , in 1896 . Originally built to a gauge of , it was ordered to work at a Brazilian sugar plantation , however the order was cancelled before it was exported . The locomotive was then regauged and renamed to work on the -gauge Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway , in Wales , where the locomotive worked from August 1897 until 1899 It was then regauged and renamed a second time , to work on the -gauge Vale of Rheidol Railway , which it did from 1900 until 1924 , when it was scrapped . The locomotive was originally built by W.G . Bagnalls in 1896 , following an order for a gauge locomotive for a sugar plantation in Brazil . The locomotive was named Treze de Maio ( Portuguese for Thirteenth of May ) , the date that Brazil had abolished slavery in 1888 . It was constructed as a locomotive with outside frames , and fitted with a spark arresting chimney . It was completed and named by February 1897 , but the order was cancelled before the loco was exported This may have been due to a political uprising in Brazil , though this is disputed by railway historian EA Wade .", "answer": ["Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Rheidol_(locomotive)#P137#0"}
+{"question": "What sport did Marcus Ericsson participate from 2008 to 2009?", "context": "Marcus Thorbj\u00f6rn Ericsson ( ; born 2 September 1990 ) is a Swedish racing driver currently competing in the 2021 NTT Indycar Series with Chip Ganassi Racing . Ericsson competed in Formula One between 2014 and 2018 . He is currently driving the No . 8 Honda for Chip Ganassi Racing in the NTT IndyCar Series . After a successful debut in car racing in 2007 which saw him take the British Formula BMW title with Fortec Motorsport , he moved up into the British teams British Formula Three Championship squad . After finishing as one of the top rookies in the category , Ericsson turned his attentions to the All-Japan Formula Three Championship where he won the championship in his debut year . In 2010 , he moved up to the GP2 Series where he secured one victory during his maiden campaign for Super Nova Racing . Between 2011 and 2012 , Ericsson drove for iSport Ericsson completed the 2013 GP2 season with DAMS , and debuted in Formula One in with Caterham F1 . Ericsson drove for Brawn GP at the young driver test at Circuito de Jerez over three days , on 1\u20133 December 2009 . He tested alongside IndyCar Series driver Mike Conway . Conway had the edge by three-tenths of a second , however team principal Ross Brawn commended Ericsson for his performance , saying that he had performed very well showing exceptional maturity in his approach and feedback .", "answer": ["British Formula Three Championship"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Marcus_Ericsson#P641#0"}
+{"question": "What was the name of the employer Gustav Herglotz work for from 1925 to 1946?", "context": "Gustav Herglotz ( 2 February 1881 \u2013 22 March 1953 ) was a German Bohemian physicist . He is best known for his works on the theory of relativity and seismology . Herglotz studied Mathematics and Astronomy at the University of Vienna in 1899 , and attended lectures by Ludwig Boltzmann . In this time of study , he had a friendship with his colleagues Paul Ehrenfest , Hans Hahn and Heinrich Tietze . In 1900 he went to the LMU Munich and achieved his Doctorate in 1902 under Hugo von Seeliger . Afterwards , he went to the University of G\u00f6ttingen , where he habilitated under Felix Klein . In 1904 he became Privatdozent for Astronomy and Mathematics there , and in 1907 Professor extraordinarius In 1908 he became Professor extraordinarius in Vienna , and in 1909 at the University of Leipzig . From 1925 ( until becoming Emeritus in 1947 ) he again was in G\u00f6ttingen as the successor of Carl Runge on the chair of applied mathematics . One of his students was Emil Artin .", "answer": ["University of G\u00f6ttingen"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Gustav_Herglotz#P108#3"}
+{"question": "What position did Thomas A. Shannon Jr. take from Feb 2010 to Sep 2013?", "context": "Thomas Alfred Shannon Jr . ( born 1958 ) is an American diplomat who served as Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from 2016 to 2018 . In early 2017 , Shannon served as acting United States Secretary of State until President Donald Trumps nominee , Rex Tillerson , was confirmed . He was also acting Deputy Secretary of State of the United States until the Senate confirmed President Trumps nominee , John J . Sullivan . Since 1984 , Shannon has worked in the United States Foreign Service , and he has served in embassies around the world . From 2005 to 2009 , he was Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs , and from 2010 to 2013 he was United States Ambassador to Brazil . From 2013 to 2016 , he was Counselor of the United States Department of State , and was also acting Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs in 2011 . On February 2 , 2016 , the Senate confirmed Shannon as Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Just under two years later , the Associated Press reported that Shannon would be stepping down from the post pending the naming of a successor . After retirement , Shannon joined law firm Arnold & Porter as Senior International Policy Advisor . Shannon is currently the Charles and Marie Robertson Visiting Professor at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University , where he is also a Co-Director of the Program in History and the Practice of Diplomacy . Shannon currently serves as the Co-Chair of the Inter-American Dialogues Board of Directors and is on the Board of Directors for the Global Americans think tank . On February 2 , 2016 , the Senate confirmed Shannon as Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs . In June 2016 , Shannon complained about the Government of Chinas claim of domination in the South China Sea , calling it madness . On June 29 , 2016 , he met with India Foreign Secretary Jaishankar , and expressed support for the Indian government , calling it Americas anchor in the Asia-Pacific region . On February 1 , 2018 , Shannon announced his plans for retirement , saying he would stay in the job until a replacement is named . He told the Associated Press the retirement was for personal rather than political reasons , noting his age and the recent death of his mother .", "answer": ["United States Ambassador to Brazil"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Thomas_A._Shannon_Jr.#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Ludwig Mond worked in  which location from 1862 to 1864?", "context": "Ludwig Mond ( 7 March 1839 \u2013 11 December 1909 ) was a German-born chemist and industrialist who took British nationality . He discovered an important , previously unknown , class of compounds called metal carbonyls . Mond supported scientific societies and , with Henry Roscoe , helped to expand the small Lancashire Chemical Society into the nationwide Society of Chemical Industry of which he was elected president in 1888 . He was elected to the Royal Society in 1891 . Abroad , he was elected to membership of the German Chemical Society , the Societ\u00e0 Reale of Naples , and the . He received honorary doctorates from the universities of Padua , Heidelberg , Manchester and Oxford and was awarded the grand cordon of the Order of the Crown of Italy . He was a benefactor to a number of scientific organisations including the Royal Society , the Italian Accademia dei Lincei and the Royal Institution of Great Britain . In his will he left bequests to the town of Kassel and to a number of Jewish charities . In his later years he had built up a collection of old master paintings and he left the greater proportion of these to the National Gallery , London . His wife left a large collection of materials relating to German literature to Kings College , London . The Royal Society of Chemistry awards the Ludwig Mond Award in his honour . A statue of him , designed by \u00c9douard Lant\u00e9ri ( 1912 ) , stands in front of the former Brunner Mond offices in Winnington , flanked by a statue of Brunner .", "answer": ["Great Britain"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ludwig_Mond#P937#0"}
+{"question": "Where was Max Cleland educated from 1964 to 1968?", "context": "Joseph Maxwell Cleland ( born August 24 , 1942 ) is an American politician from the state of Georgia . Cleland , a Democrat , is a disabled US Army veteran of the Vietnam War , a recipient of the Silver Star and the Bronze Star for valorous actions in combat , and a former United States Senator . He also served as Administrator of Veterans Affairs ( now a Cabinet-level position ) . From 2003 to 2007 , he served on the Board of Directors of the Export-Import Bank of the United States , a presidentially-appointed position . From 2009 to 2017 , he served as Secretary of the American Battle Monuments Commission . After his defeat in 2002 , no Georgia Democrats were elected to a full term in the United States Senate for 18 years until Jon Ossoff , who won Clelands former seat in a 2021 runoff against incumbent Republican David Perdue . Cleland received an honorary degree in 2001 from Oglethorpe University in Doctor of Laws .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Max_Cleland#P69#2"}
+{"question": "What position did Thomas A. Shannon Jr. take in 2017?", "context": "Thomas Alfred Shannon Jr . ( born 1958 ) is an American diplomat who served as Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from 2016 to 2018 . In early 2017 , Shannon served as acting United States Secretary of State until President Donald Trumps nominee , Rex Tillerson , was confirmed . He was also acting Deputy Secretary of State of the United States until the Senate confirmed President Trumps nominee , John J . Sullivan . Since 1984 , Shannon has worked in the United States Foreign Service , and he has served in embassies around the world . From 2005 to 2009 , he was Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs , and from 2010 to 2013 he was United States Ambassador to Brazil . From 2013 to 2016 , he was Counselor of the United States Department of State , and was also acting Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs in 2011 . On February 2 , 2016 , the Senate confirmed Shannon as Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Just under two years later , the Associated Press reported that Shannon would be stepping down from the post pending the naming of a successor . After retirement , Shannon joined law firm Arnold & Porter as Senior International Policy Advisor . Shannon is currently the Charles and Marie Robertson Visiting Professor at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University , where he is also a Co-Director of the Program in History and the Practice of Diplomacy . Shannon currently serves as the Co-Chair of the Inter-American Dialogues Board of Directors and is on the Board of Directors for the Global Americans think tank . On February 2 , 2016 , the Senate confirmed Shannon as Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs . In June 2016 , Shannon complained about the Government of Chinas claim of domination in the South China Sea , calling it madness . On June 29 , 2016 , he met with India Foreign Secretary Jaishankar , and expressed support for the Indian government , calling it Americas anchor in the Asia-Pacific region . On February 1 , 2018 , Shannon announced his plans for retirement , saying he would stay in the job until a replacement is named . He told the Associated Press the retirement was for personal rather than political reasons , noting his age and the recent death of his mother .", "answer": ["Secretary of State of the United States", "Under Secretary for Political Affairs"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Thomas_A._Shannon_Jr.#P39#4"}
+{"question": "Mary Sheldon Barnes was an employee for whom from 1876 to 1879?", "context": "Mary Downing Sheldon Barnes ( September 15 , 1850August 27 , 1898 ) was an American educator and historian . Her teaching style and publications were considered ahead of their time . She used a method that encouraged students to develop their own research skills utilizing primary sources and their own problem solving skills . Sheldon was teacher of and major influence on author and socialist Anna Strunsky . Sheldon returned to Oswego State Normal after her graduation to teach history , Latin , Greek and botany . In January 1877 she began teaching at Wellesley College in the English and history departments for two and a half years . Her teaching style was considered unorthodox at the time , using the case method process introduced by her father in the Oswego Movement . Drawing from the teachings of Pestalozzi and Leopold von Ranke , Sheldon encouraged helping students build problem-solving skills while learning historical inquiry . She encouraged her students to move beyond rote memorization Rather than a textbook , she used a collection of primary source reproductions . With firsthand reading of powerful documents of history , students could generate a dialogue about history\u2019s biggest questions . However , faculty at Wellesley disapproved of her methods . In 1879 she resigned due to poor health and internal conflicts at the college , leaving behind teaching to travel abroad and rest . In 1882 she returned to Oswego Normal to write her work Studies in General History , which was published in 1885 for secondary-school students . On August 6 , 1885 she married Earl Barnes , a former student , who was eleven years her junior . While Barnes taught at various universities , Sheldon concentrated on her writing and collaboration with historian Andrew Dickson White . In 1891 Barnes was appointed head of the department of education at Stanford University , where he implemented her method studies of educational history and child development . In March 1892 Sheldon joined the department of history at Stanford as the first female faculty member . As an assistant professor , she taught 19th-century European and Pacific Slope history The couple collaborated on Studies in American History which was published in 1891 for eighth-grade students . However , Sheldon owned the copyright to the text . She also conducted research in four California school districts regarding the source method and educational philosophy , through which she designed a history curriculum that accounted for developmental changes . Sheldon would go on to publish Studies in Historical Method , which was directed towards teachers and layman historians interested in learning about historical method . In 1897 , the couple resigned from Stanford to travel and write in Europe .", "answer": ["Wellesley College"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Mary_Sheldon_Barnes#P108#1"}
+{"question": "Which school did Don Cazayoux go to from 1981 to 1982?", "context": "Donald J . Cazayoux Jr . ( ; born January 17 , 1964 ) is an American lawyer and politician . He served as the United States Attorney for the Middle District of Louisiana from 2010 to 2013 . From 2008 to 2009 , he was a Democratic United States Representative from Louisianas 6th congressional district . Cazayous is a name of southwestern France . In the local dialect in Occitan gascon Cazayous significates The house from below , at the bottom of the village . He won a special election held on May 3 , 2008 , to fill the seat vacated on Republican Congressman Richard H . Baker . He defeated Republican nominee Woody Jenkins and was sworn in on May 6 , 2008 . In the regularly-scheduled general election held later that year , Cazayoux ran for re-election but was defeated by the Republican nominee , State Senator Bill Cassidy . A native of New Roads , Cazayoux is the son of Donald J . and Ann Cazayoux . His paternal grandparents were Jules Joseph Cazayoux Jr . ( 1914\u20132010 ) , who was employed by the Southern Cotton Oil Company , and the late Ida Belle Glynn Cazayoux . A Roman Catholic , he graduated from the Catholic High School of Pointe Coupee in 1982 . He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge and a Juris Doctor from Georgetown University in Washington , D.C After finishing his studies , Cazayoux practiced law and then became a prosecutor for Pointe Coupee Parish . As an assistant district attorney under the 18th Judicial Court District Attorney , Richard Ricky Ward , Cazayoux never lost a jury trial .", "answer": ["Catholic High School of Pointe Coupee"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Don_Cazayoux#P69#0"}
+{"question": "What citizenship did Agvan Dorzhiev hold from 1918 to 1923?", "context": "Agvan Lobsan Dorzhiev , also Agvan Dorjiev or Dorjieff and Agvaandorj ( , , ; 1853 , Khara-Shibir ulus , \u2014 January 29 , 1938 , Ulan-Ude ) , was a Russian-born monk of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism , sometimes referred by his scholarly title as Tsenyi Khempo . He was popularly known as the Sokpo Ts\u0435nshab Ngawang Lobsang ( literally Mongolian Tsenshab Ngavang Lobsang ) to the Tibetans . He was a Khory Buryat born in the village of Khara-Shibir , not far from Ulan-Ude , east of Lake Baikal . He was a study partner and close associate of the 13th Dalai Lama , a minister of his government , and his diplomatic link with the Russian Empire . Among Tibetans he earned a legendary status , while raising the British Empires significant anxiety of Russian presence in Tibet at the final stage of the Great Game . He is also remembered for building the Buddhist temple of Saint Petersburg in 1909 and signing the Tibet-Mongolia Treaty in 1913 . Dorzhiev created a script for writing the Buryat language , which he called the Vagindra script after the Sanskrit version of his name .", "answer": ["Russian"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Agvan_Dorzhiev#P27#1"}
+{"question": "Which position did Durgabai Deshmukh hold from 1947 to 1948?", "context": "Durg\u0101b\u0101i Deshmukh , Lady Deshmukh ( Rajahmundry , 15 July 1909 \u2013 9 May 1981 ) was an Indian freedom fighter , lawyer , social worker and politician . She was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and of the Planning Commission of India . A public activist for womens emancipation , she founded the Andhra Mahila Sabha ( Andhra Womens Conference ) in 1937 . She was also the founder chairperson of the Central Social Welfare Board . In 1953 , she married C.D . Deshmukh , the first Indian governor of the Reserve Bank of India and Finance Minister in Indias Central Cabinet during 1950-1956 . - Paul G Hoffman Award - Nehru Literacy Award - UNESCO Award ( for outstanding work in the field of literacy ) - Padma Vibhushan award from the government of India jeevan award and jagadeesh award", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Durgabai_Deshmukh#P39#2"}
+{"question": "Lee Nogan played for which team from 1991 to 1995?", "context": "Lee Martin Nogan ( born 21 May 1969 ) is a Welsh former professional footballer and manager . He is the elder brother of Kurt Nogan . A forward , he began his career at Oxford United in 1987 . He spent four years at the club , and also had loan spells at Brentford and Southend United . He was sold on to Watford for \u00a3350,000 in December 1991 , where he would remain for another four years . He lost his first-team place after a change of manager in 1993 , and again joined Southend United on loan . He was sold to Reading for \u00a3250,000 in January 1995 , and played in the clubs defeat in the 1995 First Division play-off final at Wembley Stadium He spent time on loan at Notts County , before he joined Grimsby Town for a \u00a3170,000 fee in August 1997 . He helped the club to win the Football League Trophy in 1998 and then to win promotion out of the Second Division via the play-offs at the end of the 1997\u201398 season . He moved on to Luton Town in 2000 , before signing with York City in February 2001 . He was also instated as assistant manager in May 2003 , and left the club two years later He scored a total of 139 goals in 673 league and cup appearances during a 19-year professional career , and also won two caps for Wales . He was appointed manager at Whitby Town in June 2006 , before resigning in October 2007 . He remained on at the club as a player and assistant manager , before joining F.C . Halifax Town as an assistant to Neil Aspin . He followed Aspin to Gateshead in November 2015 , and then Port Vale in October 2017 . Nogan joined Second Division rivals Watford for a \u00a3350,000 fee in December 1991 , who were managed by former Brentford boss Steve Perryman . He ended the 1991\u201392 campaign with five goals from 23 games , helping the Hornets to a tenth-place finish . He scored 12 goals from 49 appearances in the 1992\u201393 season as Watford slipped to 16th-position . He lost his first-team place under new manager Glenn Roeder in the 1993\u201394 season , and scored only four goals from his 30 matches as Watford narrowly avoided relegation He also returned to Southend United on loan , now in the First Division and under the stewardship of Peter Taylor . Again his stay at Roots Hall was brief however , and he played just five games for the Seasiders . He returned to Vicarage Road and scored nine goals from 15 appearances in the first half of the 1994\u201395 campaign .", "answer": ["Watford"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Lee_Nogan#P54#1"}
+{"question": "What position did Angela Eagle take from May 2005 to Jun 2007?", "context": "Dame Angela Eagle DBE ( born 17 February 1961 ) is a British Labour Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Wallasey since 1992 . Eagle was born in Yorkshire and studied PPE at the University of Oxford , before working for the CBI and then a trade union . Eagle served as the Minister of State for Pensions and Ageing Society from June 2009 until May 2010 . Eagle was elected to the Shadow Cabinet in October 2010 and was appointed by Ed Miliband to be Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury . In October 2011 , she was appointed Shadow Leader of the House of Commons when Miliband reshuffled his Shadow Cabinet . She was appointed as both Shadow First Secretary of State and Shadow Secretary of State for Business , Innovation and Skills in September 2015 in Jeremy Corbyns first Shadow Cabinet . She resigned from the Shadow Cabinet in June 2016 . Eagle announced a leadership challenge to Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn on 11 July 2016 , but eight days later she withdrew leaving Owen Smith to challenge Corbyn for the leadership Eagle is the twin sister of fellow Labour MP Maria Eagle . Backbencher and first period as government minister . Eagle was first elected to parliament as member for Wallasey in the 1992 election , defeating by 3,809 votes the Conservative Minister for Overseas Development at the Foreign Office Lynda Chalker . Allegations were made about irregularities in her selection as parliamentary candidate , including the exclusion of a local favourite from the shortlist of candidates , and in the vote count itself . In parliament she became a member of the Employment Select committee in 1994 , and was promoted by Tony Blair in 1996 to the position of an Opposition Whip , and became a member of the Blair government following the 1997 general election as the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for the Environment , Transport and the Regions , moving to the Department of Social Security in 1998 . Following the 2001 general election , she succeeded Mike OBrien as an Under-Secretary of State at the Home Office . However , she was sacked by Blair in 2002 , reportedly in error , and replaced by Lord Filkin . As a backbencher , Eagle joined the Treasury Select Committee in January 2003 . She voted in favour of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 , and repeatedly against investigating it in 2003 , 2006 , and 2007 .", "answer": ["Backbencher and first period as government minister"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Angela_Eagle#P39#0"}
+{"question": "What was the official name of Clarks Summit University from 2016 to 2017?", "context": "Clarks Summit University is a Christian university located in Clarks Summit , Pennsylvania , just outside the city of Scranton . A range of accredited on-campus and online degrees is offered at the undergraduate and graduate levels . These include a high-school dual enrollment option , as well as associate , bachelors , masters , and doctoral degrees . Annual enrollment is less than 700 . About 43% of undergraduates are drawn from Pennsylvania . Roughly 56% are from 29 other states , with about 1% from outside the United States . The school was founded in 1932 in Johnson City , New York . For its first 36 years , the college used the facilities of First Baptist Church in Johnson City . Additional buildings were purchased or built to accommodate the growing student body . Steady growth of enrollment by the 1960s prompted school leaders to search for a new location . In 1968 , a site in Clarks Summit was found with the help of Gov . William Scranton . Baptist Bible Seminary began classes in 1972 . Graduate studies began in 1989 . As a Christian college , ...CSU clearly affirms biblical sexuality . We clearly communicate to all prospective students that we adhere to biblical truths , and expect them to do the same . In 2018 , a former student was not allowed to re-enroll after administration officials discovered that he was gay . The name was changed to the current Clarks Summit University in 2016 .", "answer": ["Clarks Summit University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Clarks_Summit_University#P1448#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Alassane Pl\u00e9a play for from 2014 to Jun 2014?", "context": "Alassane Alexandre Pl\u00e9a ( born 10 March 1993 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker or winger for Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach and the France national team . Born in France , Pl\u00e9a is of Malian descent . He is a France youth international having represented his nation at under-18 , under-19 , under-20 and under-21 levels . He played with the under-19 team at the 2012 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship . In November 2018 , Pl\u00e9a was called up into the senior team for the first time after the injury-enforced withdrawal of Anthony Martial and Alexandre Lacazette for the games against Netherlands and Uruguay . He made his debut against the latter replacing Olivier Giroud in the 80th minute of a 1\u20130 home win .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Alassane_Pl\u00e9a#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Aaron Taylor-Sinclair belong to from 2015 to 2016?", "context": "Aaron Taylor-Sinclair ( born Aaron Sinclair , 8 April 1991 ) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Livingston . Taylor-Sinclair started his career at Aberdeen as a youth player , having been scouted by the club at age ten . He then joined Scottish Third Division club Montrose , where he played for three years and scored five goals . His talents were then spotted by First Division side Partick Thistle in 2011 . After a successful spell at Thistle ( including promotion to the Scottish Premiership ) , Taylor-Sinclair signed for English Championship side Wigan Athletic in 2014 . After spells with Doncaster Rovers and Plymouth Argyle , Taylor-Sinclair returned to Scottish football in 2018 with Motherwell . He spent the second half of the 2019\u201320 season on loan at Crewe Alexandra and was then released by Motherwell in May 2019 . - Scottish Football League Young Player of the month : September 2010 & October 2011 - PFA Scotland First Division Team of the Year : 2011\u201312 & 2012\u201313", "answer": ["Doncaster Rovers"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Aaron_Taylor-Sinclair#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Rom\u00e1n Golobart played for which team from 2009 to 2011?", "context": "Rom\u00e1n Golobart Benet ( born 21 March 1992 ) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Cypriot club Doxa Katokopias FC as a central defender . Born in Barcelona , Catalonia , 17-year-old Golobart signed for Wigan Athletic from RCD Espanyol on 7 August 2009 as new manager Roberto Mart\u00ednez identified him as a future talent . Despite appearances in pre-season friendlies and on the substitutes bench , he failed to play a competitive match in his first two seasons at the club , and in August 2011 was loaned to Scottish Premier League side Inverness Caledonian Thistle for six months He made his debut the following day at Pittodrie against Aberdeen , but was unaccustomed to the pace of Scottish football and made two significant errors during the 1\u20132 away loss . Golobart scored his first goal for Inverness on 24 December 2011 , also against Aberdeen but now in a 2\u20131 home win . Shortly before the game he had expressed a desire to extend his loan spell , which eventually befell under manager Terry Butcher , with the pair having previously been engaged in a heated discussion during training , and he made his last appearance for the club in a 1\u20130 away victory over St Mirren , also winning the Young Player of the Year award . On 31 August 2012 , Golobart joined Tranmere Rovers on a one-month loan deal . He made his debut a day later in a 4\u20130 win against Colchester United , but failed to play again for his new team following Ash Taylors early return from injury . Golobart played his first match for Wigan on 5 January 2013 , in the third round of the FA Cup against Bournemouth . He made his Premier League debut for the Latics that same month , starting at Stoke City in a 2\u20132 draw .", "answer": ["Wigan Athletic"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Rom\u00e1n_Golobart#P54#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did Koki Mizuno play for from 2016 to 2017?", "context": "Mizuno began his professional career with JEF United Chiba , with whom he won the J.League Cup in 2005 and 2006 ; he was named most valuable player of the 2006 competition . His other former clubs include Ventforet Kofu , Kashiwa Reysol , and Scottish side Celtic . Mizuno has 4 caps for the Japan national team , including two appearances as a substitute at the 2007 Asian Cup . As a youth , Mizuno also appeared in the 2005 World Youth Championship as a member of the Japanese Under-20 team , scoring one goal . He is the cousin of Keita Suzuki , also a footballer . In the summer of 2010 , Mizuno signed for J2 League side Kashiwa Reysol . In his first game for Kashiwa , he suffered a knee ligament injury which sidelined him for the rest of the 2010 season .", "answer": [""], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Koki_Mizuno#P54#4"}
+{"question": "Ben Chorley played for which team from 2013 to 2014?", "context": "Benjamin Francis Chorley ( born 30 September 1982 ) is an English former footballer who played as a defender . He is currently the head of Swindon Towns scouting department . Chorley started his career at Arsenal , spending several years at the club on youth terms before signing a professional deal in 2001 . He spent two months on loan at Brentford at the start of the 2002\u201303 season . Having made no first-team appearances for Arsenal , Chorley opted to leave the club and sign for Wimbledon in 2003 . He continued playing under the clubs new guise in Milton Keynes for a further three years from 2004 to 2007 . During his final year at MK Dons , Chorley spent the majority of the 2006\u201307 season on loan at Gillingham He left MK Dons in July 2007 , and signed a two-year contract with Tranmere Rovers . After two years of regular football at Tranmere , Chorley returned to London , signing for Leyton Orient in June 2009 . He made over 150 appearances during his three-and-a-half-year spell at Orient , before signing for Stevenage in January 2013 for an undisclosed fee . Chorleys contract was cancelled by mutual consent in January 2014 and he subsequently signed for Portsmouth . After two seasons at Portsmouth , he joined National League side Bromley at the start of the 2015\u201316 season . In January 2013 , Chorley signed for Stevenage for an undisclosed fee , on a two-and-a-half-year contract . The move reunited Chorley with Stevenage manager Gary Smith , who had coached the player during his time at Wimbledon . He made his debut two days after signing , against his former club Leyton Orient , playing the whole match in a 1\u20130 defeat . In March 2013 , having made eight appearances for Stevenage , Chorley underwent a double hernia operation that would ultimately rule him out for the remainder of the 2012\u201313 season .", "answer": ["Stevenage"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Ben_Chorley#P54#6"}
+{"question": "Which position did Chen Liangyu hold in Nov 2002?", "context": "Chen Liangyu ( ; born October 24 , 1946 in Shanghai ) is a Chinese politician best known for his tenure as the Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai , the citys top office , and a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China , from 2002 to 2006 . Chen worked in Shanghai for his entire public life , serving as mayor from 2001 to 2003 . Chen took on numerous mega-projects while he was mayor , including the mass expansion of the Shanghai Subway and the construction of the Yangshan Port . Chen contributed to the citys economic development and was instrumental in Shanghais bid to host the 2010 World Expo . Chen , a prominent member of the Shanghai clique , was also known for his political partisanship and opposition to the macro-economic control policies of the Hu-Wen Administration . In September 2006 , Chen was removed from office after a scandal came to light about the misuse of money in Shanghais social security fund ( see Shanghai pension scandal ) . He became the second incumbent Politburo member since the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests to be expelled from the party . In April 2008 , Chen was sentenced to 18 years in prison upon conviction on charges of financial fraud and bribery . Shanghai primary school in Professor Shanghai dialect Shanghai was known as the lost culture Highland has a rich historical and cultural heritage , Chen Liangyu , that culture is the essence of a city , soul and lifeblood of focus on carrying forward the revival of Shanghais specialty boutique culture and emphasis on the protection of historic buildings in Shanghai . In addition , from the beginning of the 1990s , Shanghai vigorously promote Mandarin , Shanghai dialect as the core of local culture ( Shanghai culture ) has become increasingly subject to compression , an increasingly grim situation As the leadership of Shanghai , Chen Liangyu , on this issue to take a more flexible method is relatively effective protection of the local culture and the Shanghai dialect , the Shanghai public affirmation .", "answer": ["member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Chen_Liangyu#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Which position did David James (British MP) hold from Jun 1970 to Feb 1974?", "context": "David Pelham Guthrie-James , MBE , DSC ( 25 December 1919 \u2013 15 December 1986 ) was a British Conservative Party politician , author and adventurer . He was Member of Parliament for Brighton Kemptown from 1959 to 1964 , when he lost , after a record seven recounts , by just 7 votes to Labours Dennis Hobden ( the first Labour MP for a Sussex constituency ) . James was subsequently elected as MP for North Dorset in 1970 and he served as member for that seat until his retirement in 1979 , when he was succeeded by Sir Nicholas Baker . In the 1964 election when he lost his Brighton seat , the narrowness of the result led to speculation that his stance on this issue had been used against him by his political opponents , and may have proved decisive . His own view was that his campaign was sabotaged by extreme left wing infiltrators , in revenge for the assistance he had given to the exposure of ballot rigging in the Electrical Trades Union .", "answer": ["MP for North Dorset"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/David_James_(British_MP)#P39#1"}
+{"question": "Where was Wang Shu educated from 1988 to 2000?", "context": "Wang Shu ( , born 4 November 1963 ) is a Chinese architect based in Hangzhou , Zhejiang Province . He is the dean of the School of Architecture of the China Academy of Art . With his practice partner and wife Lu Wenyu , he founded the firm Amateur Architecture Studio . In 2012 , Wang became the first Chinese citizen to win the Pritzker Prize , the worlds top prize in architecture The award was the subject of some controversy since the Pritzker committee did not also award Lu Wenyu , his wife and architectural partner , despite their years of collaboration . Wang Shu was born on 4 November 1963 in \u00dcr\u00fcmqi , the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Chinas far west . He began to draw and paint as a child , without any formal training in art . Despite the anti-intellectual fervor of the cultural revolution ( 1966\u201376 ) , his mother gave him access to the library and he read widely , from Pushkin to Lu Xun . As a compromise between his passion of art and engineering , his parents recommendation , Wang chose to study architecture at the Nanjing Institute of Technology ( now Southeast University ) in Nanjing , Jiangsu Province and received a bachelors degree in 1985 and a masters degree in 1988 . Although Wang lived in \u00dcr\u00fcmqi and Beijing in his early life , after college he moved to Hangzhou for the citys natural landscapes and ancient tradition of art . He worked for the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts ( now China Academy of Art ) and in 1990 completed his first architectural project , a youth centre in the city of Haining near Hangzhou . Wang did not have any commissions between 1990 and 1998 . During that time his wife Lu Wenyu supported the family . Instead , he chose to further his studies at the School of Architecture of Tongji University in Shanghai , earning a PhD in 2000 .", "answer": ["Tongji University"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Wang_Shu#P69#1"}
+{"question": "What organization did George Young (rock musician) join in 1964?", "context": "George Redburn Young ( 6 November 1946 \u2013 22 October 2017 ) was an Australian musician , songwriter and record producer . He was a founding member of the bands the Easybeats and Flash and the Pan , and was one-half of the songwriting and production duo Vanda & Young with his long-time musical collaborator Harry Vanda . Born in Scotland , Young moved to Australia with his family as a teenager , and became a naturalised citizen . He was a member of the 1960s Australian rock band the Easybeats , and co-wrote with bandmate Harry Vanda the international hits Friday on My Mind and Love Is in the Air , the latter recorded by John Paul Young ( who is unrelated ) . Vanda and Young were also the producers of early work by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC , formed by his younger brothers Malcolm and Angus Young Vanda & Young were inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 1988 and the Easybeats were inducted in 2005 . George Young started his music career in Sydney . He formed there a beat pop band , the Easybeats , in late 1964 , himself playing rhythm guitar alongside Dick Diamonde ( born Dingeman Vandersluys ) on bass guitar , Gordon Snowy Fleet on drums ( ex-Mojos ) , Harry Vanda ( born Johannes Vandenberg ) on lead guitar ( ex-Starfighters , Starlighters ) and Stevie Wright on lead vocals ( ex-Chris Langdon and the Langdells ) . All of the members had a connection with Villawood Migrant Hostel , and their early rehearsals were held in its laundry room . Aside from performing and recording , Young co-wrote nearly all of their tracks . Early top 10 hits on the Australian singles chart for the Easybeats were co-written by Young with bandmate Wright : Shes So Fine ( No . 3 , 1965 ) , Wedding Ring ( No . 7 , 1965 ) , Women ( Make You Feel Alright ) ( No . 4 , 1966 ) , Come and See Her ( No . 3 , 1966 ) , Ill Make You Happy ( track on Easyfever extended play , No . 1 , 1966 ) , and Sorry ( No 1 , 1966 ) . Later top 10 hits were written with Vanda , Friday on My Mind ( No . 1 , 1966 ) and Heaven and Hell ( No . 8 , 1967 ) . The Easybeats relocated to the UK to record and perform , but the group disbanded in late 1969 .", "answer": ["Easybeats"], "question_type": "in_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/George_Young_(rock_musician)#P463#0"}
+{"question": "Which team did the player Colin Cameron (footballer) belong to from 2006 to 2007?", "context": "Colin Cameron ( born 23 October 1972 ) is a Scottish football manager and former professional player , who is assistant manager of Airdrieonians . Cameron started his playing career with Raith Rovers . He was part of the Rovers side that won the Scottish League Cup in 1994 , leading to the teams first and only foray in Europe , which included the memorable ties against German giants Bayern Munich . He also won two First Division championships with Raith , and won the Scottish Cup with Hearts in 1998 . Cameron made a \u00a31.75m move to English club Wolves in 2001 and played for them in the Premier League . He was capped 28 times by Scotland , scoring twice . He made his international debut on 28 April 1999 , in a 1\u20130 friendly win in Germany . Cameron was brought up in the Links area of Kirkcaldy , very close to Starks Park , the ground of Raith Rovers . He attended Balwearie High School in Kirkcaldy until December 1988 and then joined Raith Rovers . Cameron spent most of the 1991\u201392 season on loan to Irish side Sligo Rovers , before becoming a regular in the Raith side . He was part of the team who famously defeated Celtic on penalties to win the 1994\u201395 League Cup . The following season , he played in both legs of the 1995\u201396 UEFA Cup tie against Bayern Munich Tasting two titles ( and a relegation in-between ) , Cameron made just over 150 league appearances for Rovers before leaving in March 1996 . Cameron signed a one-year deal with Coventry City for the 2006\u201307 season . He appeared in most of Coventrys games in that season , although mostly as a substitute , scoring two league goals ( both penalties ) , and one from open play in the FA Cup . He suffered an Achilles injury midway through the campaign and managed only two league games in the New Year , before being told he would be released .", "answer": ["Coventry City"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Colin_Cameron_(footballer)#P54#5"}
+{"question": "Who was the chair of Brazilian Academy of Sciences from 1949 to 1951?", "context": "The Brazilian Academy of Sciences ( or ABC ) is the national academy of Brazil . It is headquartered in the city of Rio de Janeiro and was founded on May 3 , 1916 . Source : Brazilian Academy of Sciences - 1916-1926 Henrique Charles Morize - 1926-1929 Juliano Moreira - 1929-1931 Miguel Os\u00f3rio de Almeida - 1931-1933 Eus\u00e9bio Paulo de Oliveira - 1933-1935 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1935-1937 \u00c1lvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva - 1937-1939 Adalberto Menezes de Oliveira - 1939-1941 In\u00e1cio Manuel Azevedo do Amaral - 1941-1943 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1943-1945 C\u00e2ndido Firmino de Melo Leit\u00e3o - 1945-1947 Mario Paulo de Brito - 1947-1949 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1949-1951 \u00c1lvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva - 1951-1965 Arthur Alexandre Moses - 1965\u20131967 Carlos Chagas Filho - 1967\u20131981 Aristides Pacheco Le\u00e3o - 1981\u20131991 Maur\u00edcio Peixoto - 1991\u20131993 Oscar Sala - 1993\u20132007 Eduardo Krieger - 2007-2016 Jacob Palis Jr . - 2016\u2013 Luiz Davidovich", "answer": ["\u00c1lvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Brazilian_Academy_of_Sciences#P488#1"}
+{"question": "Which team did Nigel Greenwood (footballer) play for from 1992 to 1993?", "context": "Nigel Greenwood ( born 27 November 1966 in Preston , Lancashire ) is a former professional footballer who played in the English Football League . Greenwoods second spell at Preston was a disappointment . With the club after three successful seasons again struggling both on and off the pitch . With Nigel struggling with injury and with the return of former favourite John Thomas to the club he found opportunities few and far between . Indeed in his two and a half years back at Preston he managed to play just 35 games scoring 5 goals before he was released in July 1992 . Nigel immediately signed for Halifax Town for the start of the 1992\u201393 season but in 28 games he scored just 5 goals as The Shaymen were relegated from The Football League . In Nigels senior career he had played 252 first team games and scored 53 goals but he was now looking to take his career to another stage in Non-League football .", "answer": ["Halifax Town"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Nigel_Greenwood_(footballer)#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Rock Crystal (Faberg\u00e9 egg) was owned by whom from 1945 to 1947?", "context": "The Rock Crystal egg or Revolving Miniatures egg is an Imperial Faberg\u00e9 egg , one in a series of fifty-two jeweled eggs made under the supervision of Peter Carl Faberg\u00e9 for the Russian Imperial family . It was created in 1896 for Empress Alexandra Feodorovna . The egg currently resides in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts . The egg was presented by Nicholas II to Alexandra Fedorovna on March 24 , 1896 . She received it at Eastertide in the same year that the young couple had suddenly ascended the throne . In 1909 , the egg was housed in the Empress study in the Winter Palace . The egg was seized by the Kerensky Provisional Government and moved to the Armory Palace of the Kremlin in Moscow along with approximately 40 other eggs . In 1930 , the Rock Crystal Egg was one of the ten Eggs sold by the Antikvariat ( Trade Department ) to the Hammer Galleries in New York City for 8000 rubles , or approximately $4000 U.S In 1945 the egg became the last of five Imperial Easter Eggs bought by Lillian Thomas Pratt , the wife of a General Motors executive John Lee Pratt . Upon Lillian Thomas Pratts death in 1947 , the egg was willed to Virginia Museum of Fine Arts , Richmond , Virginia . It remains on view as part of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts European Decorative Art collection . The egg was presented by Nicholas II to Alexandra Fedorovna on March 24 , 1896 . She received it at Eastertide in the same year that the young couple had suddenly ascended the throne . In 1909 , the egg was housed in the Empress study in the Winter Palace . The egg was seized by the Kerensky Provisional Government and moved to the Armory Palace of the Kremlin in Moscow along with approximately 40 other eggs . In 1930 , the Rock Crystal Egg was one of the ten Eggs sold by the Antikvariat ( Trade Department ) to the Hammer Galleries in New York City for 8000 rubles , or approximately $4000 U.S In 1945 the egg became the last of five Imperial Easter Eggs bought by Lillian Thomas Pratt , the wife of a General Motors executive John Lee Pratt . Upon Lillian Thomas Pratts death in 1947 , the egg was willed to Virginia Museum of Fine Arts , Richmond , Virginia . It remains on view as part of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts European Decorative Art collection .", "answer": ["Lillian Thomas Pratt"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Rock_Crystal_(Faberg\u00e9_egg)#P127#1"}
+{"question": "Which employer did Barry Marshall work for from 1998 to 2003?", "context": "Barry James Marshall ( born 30 September 1951 ) is an Australian physician , Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology or Medicine , Professor of Clinical Microbiology and Co-Director of the Marshall Centre at the University of Western Australia . Marshall and Robin Warren showed that the bacterium Helicobacter pylori ( H . pylori ) plays a major role in causing many peptic ulcers , challenging decades of medical doctrine holding that ulcers were caused primarily by stress , spicy foods , and too much acid This discovery has allowed for a breakthrough in understanding a causative link between Helicobacter pylori infection and stomach cancer . Marshall was born in Kalgoorlie , Western Australia and lived in Kalgoorlie and Carnarvon until moving to Perth at the age of eight . His father held various jobs , and his mother was a nurse . He is the eldest of four siblings . He attended Newman College for his secondary education and the University of Western Australia School of Medicine , where he received a Bachelor of Medicine , Bachelor of Surgery ( MBBS ) in 1974 . He married his wife Adrienne in 1972 and has four children .", "answer": ["the University of Western Australia"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Barry_Marshall#P108#2"}
+{"question": "Which team did Jim Morton (footballer, born 1956) play for from 1987 to 1990?", "context": "James Michael Morton ( born 29 October 1956 ) is a Scottish former footballer who played for several Scottish clubs in the 1970 , 80s and 90s . Morton played in over 500 games and scored over 119 goals in all competitions during his career and is perhaps best known for his spell at St Johnstone F.C . where he remains the clubs record top midfield goal scorer . Jim Morton first moved into senior football when he was seventeen , signing for Brechin City F.C . from Dundee North End in 1974 . Throughout the next four years he established himself in the Brechin side . Several clubs had shown interest in the young Dundonian , but it was in August 1978 that Berwick Rangers F.C . came in to make a bid for the midfielder . A fee of \u00a310,000 ( then a club record ) along with Billy Laing moving to Glebe Park was enough to bring Morton to Berwick . After a promising seasons start Berwick Rangers F.C . found themselves sitting off the pace at the top . It was then that the team and Morton recorded a run of seven consecutive wins . Morton scored six goals in four games and Rangers were safe . Morton was the seasons top scorer with nineteen goals . In November 1979 St Johnstone F.C . ( Saints ) came in with a \u00a330,000 offer , thereby increasing his value threefold in the space of sixteen months . The figure equalled Saints record transfer fee paid . Nicknamed Silky at Muirton , Morton became one of the best midfielders ever to have played for the Saints . In 1981\u201382 he led the clubs scoring charts with another nineteen goal haul . He remains to this day the clubs record goal scoring midfielder . After Saints were relegated from the Premier league , Morton accepted an offer from Brisbane Lions , Queensland and left for Australia in 1986 . He returned to Scotland late in 1987 and instead of going to Saints he signed for Forfar Athletic F.C . usually playing in his familiar midfield role , but occasionally appearing in the no 3 shirt . Morton played his 100th league encounter in Forfar colours . After three years at Station Park he opened the final chapter in his playing career when he moved along the road to Arbroath . Mortons final season as senior was 92/93 and decided to retire from the game completely and concentrate on a career in banking . Despite spending part of his career abroad , Morton still managed over 500 league appearances netting in excess of 100 goals . Currently residing in East Yorkshire , England .", "answer": ["Forfar Athletic F.C ."], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Jim_Morton_(footballer,_born_1956)#P54#4"}
+{"question": "Which team did Sergio Rodr\u00edguez play for from 2006 to 2009?", "context": "Sergio Rodr\u00edguez G\u00f3mez ( ; born 12 June 1986 ) is a Spanish professional basketball player for Olimpia Milano of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A and the EuroLeague . Standing at , he plays at the point guard position . Rodriguez , nicknamed El Chacho , won the EuroLeague title in 2015 , and was an All-EuroLeague First Team selection , as well as the EuroLeague MVP the year before . Rodr\u00edguez is a regular member of the senior Spain national team , with whom he won a FIBA World Cup title in 2006 , an Olympics silver medal in 2012 , as well as a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics . He also won a EuroBasket title in 2015 , a silver medal in 2007 , and a bronze medal in 2013 . He earned an All-EuroBasket Team selection in 2015 . Prior to joining the Portland Trail Blazers , Rodr\u00edguez was chosen to play for the 2004 World Junior Select team to play against the best high school players at the Nike Hoop Summit , located in the United States . Before joining the NBA , Rodr\u00edguez also played professional basketball at the senior club level for Estudiantes of the Spanish League , in which he played a final against FC Barcelona in the 2003\u201304 season , and won the ACB Rising Star Award for the 2004\u201305 season . Portland Trail Blazers ( 2006\u20132009 ) . Rodr\u00edguez was selected with the 27th pick in the first round , by the Phoenix Suns , in the 2006 NBA draft ( and later that day traded to the Portland Trail Blazers in exchange for cash considerations ) . On July 20 , 2006 , it was announced that the Trail Blazers had negotiated a buyout with his Spanish League club Estudiantes , and signed him to an NBA rookie-scale contract . Sacramento Kings and New York Knicks ( 2009\u20132010 ) . On June 25 , 2009 , Rodr\u00edguez was traded , along with the 37th pick in the 2009 NBA draft , and cash considerations , to the Sacramento Kings for the 31st pick in the 2009 NBA draft . In 39 games played for the Kings , he averaged 6 points and 3.1 assists per game . On February 18 , 2010 , Rodr\u00edguez was traded to the New York Knicks , along with Tracy McGrady , in a 3-team trade deal . He appeared in 27 games for the Knicks , averaging 7.4 points and 3.4 assists per game .", "answer": ["Portland Trail Blazers"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Sergio_Rodr\u00edguez#P54#1"}
+{"question": "Rachel Yankey played for which team from 2005 to 2006?", "context": "Rachel Aba Yankey , OBE ( born 1 November 1979 ) is an English former footballer who played for the England national team . She played as a left winger or forward . She left Arsenal after 13 years in December 2016 at the end of her contract . She is ranked among the Arsenal Ladies Legends . Since making her debut in 1997 , Yankey has appeared on 129 occasions for England and became the most capped player ever to play for England , ahead of male goalkeeper Peter Shilton with 125 . She was the second English female player , after Gillian Coultard , to make a century of international appearances . Yankey was part of the Great Britain squad for the 2012 London Olympics . Yankeys senior playing career began at the age of 16 , playing for Arsenal , when she spent a short time on loan with Laval Dynamites , a Canadian team , and then moved to Fulham in 2000 . It was here that she was registered as the first professional female footballer in England . She joined Birmingham City before the 2004\u201305 season , and then , after being released from Birmingham , rejoined Arsenal for the 2005\u201306 season after a short spell with the New Jersey Wildcats of the W-League in the United States . Yankey , along with England teammate Rachel Unitt , played for the Wildcats for the last seven games of the season , and helped them win the W-League championship . In 2011 , she helped Arsenal to another domestic treble . In January 2014 Yankey signed a new two-year contract with Arsenal . She was praised by the clubs general manager , Vic Akers : She remains a key part of the team and her ability and experience will be invaluable in the season ahead . As of 30 December 2016 Yankey was released by Arsenal at the end of her Contract .", "answer": ["Arsenal"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Rachel_Yankey#P54#3"}
+{"question": "Which team did Corey Graham play for from 2014 to 2015?", "context": "Corey Dewayne Graham ( born July 25 , 1985 ) is a former American football free safety . He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fifth round of the 2007 NFL Draft . He played college football at New Hampshire . He played for the Baltimore Ravens , Buffalo Bills , and Philadelphia Eagles . Graham is a one-time Pro Bowl selection and two-time Super Bowl champion . On March 12 , 2014 , Graham signed a four-year , $16 million contract with the Buffalo Bills . He contributed as a cornerback and on special teams during his first season on the team before being moved to the starting safety position under head coach Rex Ryan . On March 10 , 2017 , Graham was released by the Bills after the team signed Micah Hyde and Jordan Poyer .", "answer": ["Buffalo Bills"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Corey_Graham#P54#2"}
+{"question": "What was Rush Holt Jr. 's occupation from 1983 to 1988?", "context": "Rush Dew Holt Jr . ( born October 15 , 1948 ) is an American scientist and politician who served as the U.S . Representative for from 1999 to 2015 . He is a member of the Democratic Party and son of former West Virginia U.S . Senator Rush D . Holt Sr . He worked as a professor of public policy and physics , and during his tenure in Congress he was one of two physicists and the only Quaker there . Holt sought the Democratic nomination for U.S . Senate in the 2013 special primary election to fill the seat of U.S . Senator Frank Lautenberg , who died in office on June 3 , 2013 . He lost the nomination to Newark Mayor Cory Booker . Holt announced on February 18 , 2014 that he would not seek re-election in 2014 . In February 2015 , Holt became chief executive officer of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) and executive publisher of the Science family of journals . He served in that role until his retirement in September 2019 . Holt was a faculty member at Swarthmore College from 1980 to 1988 where he taught physics , public policy , and religion courses . During that time , he also worked as a Congressional Science Fellow for U.S . Representative Bob Edgar of Pennsylvania . From 1987 until 1989 , Holt headed the Nuclear and Scientific Division of the Office of Strategic Forces at the U.S . Department of State . Holt was the Assistant Director of the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory at Princeton University , the Universitys largest research facility and the largest center for energy research in New Jersey . Holt was a faculty member at Swarthmore College from 1980 to 1988 where he taught physics , public policy , and religion courses . During that time , he also worked as a Congressional Science Fellow for U.S . Representative Bob Edgar of Pennsylvania . From 1987 until 1989 , Holt headed the Nuclear and Scientific Division of the Office of Strategic Forces at the U.S . Department of State . Holt was the Assistant Director of the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory at Princeton University , the Universitys largest research facility and the largest center for energy research in New Jersey .", "answer": ["faculty member", "Congressional Science Fellow", "headed the Nuclear and Scientific Division of the Office of Strategic Forces at the U.S . Department of State"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Rush_Holt_Jr.#P106#1"}
+{"question": "Which position did Cletus Avoka hold from 1992 to 2009?", "context": "Cletus Apul Avoka ( born 20 November 1951 ) is Ghanaian lawyer , politician and member of the Parliament of Ghana representing the Zebilla East constituency in the Upper East region . He was the majority leader of the parliament during his time in office and also once served as the Minister of Interior and Minister for Lands and Forestry . After the 2012 general elections , he was replaced by Benjamin Kunbuor for the 6th Parliament of the 4th Republic as Majority Leader . He was the Minister for Interior in the National Democratic Congress government of John Atta Mills in Ghana until January 2010 . His first ministerial position was as Minister for Lands and Forestry in the government of Jerry Rawlings . He was formerly the Member of Parliament for Bawku West constituency in the Upper East region of Ghana from 1993 to 2005 . In the 2008 parliamentary election , he re-entered parliament as the second MP for the Zebilla constituency and assumed office in January 2009 . 2000 elections . Avoka was also the MP for Garu Tempane from 2000 to 2004 . In the year 2000 , he won the general elections as the member of parliament for the Garu-Tempane constituency of the Upper East Region of Ghana . He won as an independent candidate in that election for the Upper East Region . Akudibila was elected with 14,282 valid votes cast . This was equivalent to 45.40% of the total valid votes cast . He was elected over William Azuma Dominic of the National Democratic Congress , William Pullam of the Peoples National Convention Party , Emmanuel S.N.Asigri of the New Patriotic Party , Tindogo D.Ashock of the Convention Peoples Party , Halid M.Yussif of the United Ghana Movement and Hamidu Sahanona of the National Reform Party . These acquired 12,224 , 2,908 , 1,360 , 293 , 246,138 votes out of the total valid votes cast respectively . These were equivalent to 38.90% , 9.20% , 4.30%,0.90% , 0.80% , 0.40% respectively of total valid votes cast . During the 2008 Ghanaian general elections , he polled 13,074 votes out of the 32,215 valid votes cast representing 40.50% over Appiah Moses who polled 10,470 votes representing 32.50% , John Akparibo who polled 6,701 votes representing 20.80% , Sulley Awanni Agholisi who polled 1,461 votes representing 4.54% , Azumah Yusif Ndago who polled 273 votes representing 0.85% and Atiah kudugu who polled 236 votes representing 0.73% He won again in the 2012 Ghanaian general elections with 21,900 votes out of the 41,106 valid votes cast representing 53.28% over Frank Fuseini Adongo who polled 17,082 votes representing 41.56% , Mallam Yusuf Isa who polled 1,739 votes representing 4.23% and Atangnaba Abraham who polled 385 votes representing 0.94%", "answer": ["Member of Parliament", "Minister for Lands and Forestry", "Minister for Interior"], "question_type": "between_explicit", "idx": "/wiki/Cletus_Avoka#P39#0"}