Question: Which position did Walter Clegg hold before Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Walter CleggSir Walter Clegg (18 April 1920 – 15 April 1994) was a British Conservative politician.Clegg contested Ince in 1959 and was elected Member of Parliament for North Fylde in 1966. He became a Lord of the Treasury in 1970 and was successively Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1972 and Comptroller of the Household from 1973 to 1974. He was MP for Wyre from 1983 until his retirement in 1987.Clegg was born on 18 April 1920 in Bury, Lancashire, the son of a weaver.He was educated at Bury Grammar School, Blackpool's Arnold School and Manchester University Law School. He became a solicitor in 1947, having qualified by a correspondence course conducted from a German prisoner-of-war camp during World War II while serving in the Royal Artillery. He later became a partner in the firm of Ingham, Clegg and Crowther, on North Albert Street in Fleetwood, Lancashire.In 1951, Clegg began 42 years of marriage to Elise Hargreaves, who was working as a reporter at Blackpool's "Evening Gazette". She was assigned to cover the proceedings at the local Magistrate's Court, where her future husband was defending a client.In 1955 he was elected as a Lancashire County Councillor, serving until 1961.Clegg was knighted in 1980.In 1984, the Irish Republican Army bombed Brighton's Grand Hotel. Along with several other people, Clegg, whose bedroom was directly above the explosion, was badly hurt, and spent the majority of his later life in a wheelchair.Until his wife's death in 1993, they lived together at Beech House on Raikes Road in Thornton, Lancashire.Clegg died on 15 April 1994 in Fleetwood, three days before his 74th birthday.

Walter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
Walter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Walter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979.
Walter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974.
Walter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Walter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.


Question: Which employer did Archibald James Macintyre work for after University of Sheffield?

Answer: University of Aberdeen

Context: Archibald James MacintyreProf Archibald James Macintyre HFRSE (1908–1967) was a British-born mathematician.He was born in Sheffield on 3 July 1908, the second child of William Ewart Archibald Macintyre (b.1878) previously of Long Eaton, and his wife, Mary Beatrice Askew. His father was a schoolmaster in Sheffield and his mother was a former teacher.Archibald was educated at the Central Secondary School in Sheffield (previously known as the High Storrs Grammar School). He left school in 1926 and won a place at Magdalene College, Cambridge studying a Mathematics Tripos under Arthur Stanley Ramsey. Fellow students included Donald Coxeter, Raymond Paley and Harold Davenport. He graduated BA as a Wrangler in 1929 then began research under Dr Edward Collingwood.In 1930 he became an assistant lecturer in both applied maths and theoretical physics at Cambridge University. He received his doctorate (PhD) in 1933. In 1936 he accepted a post of Lecturer at Aberdeen University. Here he stayed for many years, rising to Senior Lecturer. In 1947 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were E. M. Wright, Ivor Etherington, Edward Thomas Copson, Edmund Taylor Whittaker and James Cossar.In 1958 he moved to the University of Cincinnati in the United States, as a visiting Professor of Mathematics. He was recruited primarily as a reaction to Sputnik. America wanted to increase its role in the sciences and math. His wife stayed in Aberdeen, Scotland where she continued to teach mathematics at King's College. A year later he accepted a permanent position at the University of Cincinnati and sent for his wife who was also given a teaching position as a lecturer in mathematics. They formed a highly unusual husband-wife team.He died in Cincinnati on 4 August 1967, eight years after his wife died of breast cancer.In 1940 he married Sheila Scott a noted mathematician in her own right.They had three children: Alister William (February 8, 1944 – May 17, 2017), Douglas who died at age two in 1948, and Susan Elizabeth who currently teaches mathematics for Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati.

Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Aberdeen from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1958.
Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1930.
Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1936.
Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Cincinnati from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1967.
Archibald James Macintyre works for Swansea University from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1931.


Question: Which team did Bruno Perone play for before Figueirense Futebol Clube?

Answer: Sport Club Corinthians Paranaense

Context: Bruno PeroneBruno Caldini Perone (born 6 July 1987), or simply Bruno Perone, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a central defender for AE Prat.Perone played eight Campeonato Brasileiro Série A games for Figueirense, having scored one goal.On 11 August 2011, Perone joined Queens Park Rangers on a one-year deal. He made his debut for QPR on 23 August 2011 in a League Cup loss against Rochdale. Four days later, he made his Premier League debut playing the entire match against Wigan Athletic.On 6 June 2012, it was announced that Perone has left Queens Park Rangers.25 October 2012, Nottingham Forest manager Sean O'Driscoll announced a "mystery signing". News broke on social networking site Twitter that Perone was on trial with Nottingham Forest; however, nothing came of this trial period. In January 2013, he signed for Linense.On 17 August 2015, he signed for Indian Super League franchise Kerala Blasters FC. The following 23 February, he joined United Soccer League side Wilmington Hammerheads.On 7 January 2017, free agent Perone agreed to a six-month contract with Segunda División side Gimnàstic de Tarragona, after impressing on a trial basis. On 31 January of the following year, he signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with fellow league team Real Zaragoza, after cutting ties with "Nàstic".On 24 January 2019, Perone was loaned to Extremadura UD, still in the Spanish second division. After narrowly avoiding relegation, he signed a permanent two-year contract with the club due to an obligatory clause in the previous loan deal, but returned to "Nàstic" on loan on 8 August.On 17 January 2020, Perone moved to fellow third division side Hércules CF on loan for the remainder of the campaign.

Bruno Perone plays for Esporte Clube Noroeste from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007.
Bruno Perone plays for Queens Park Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012.
Bruno Perone plays for Figueirense Futebol Clube from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2010.
Bruno Perone plays for Clube Atlético Linense from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Bruno Perone plays for Xerez C.D. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Bruno Perone plays for Grêmio Esportivo Novorizontino from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015.
Bruno Perone plays for ABC Futebol Clube from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014.
Bruno Perone plays for Wilmington Hammerheads FC from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022.
Bruno Perone plays for Tombense Futebol Clube from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2012.
Bruno Perone plays for Associação Desportiva Recreativa e Cultural Icasa from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Bruno Perone plays for Mirassol Futebol Clube from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010.
Bruno Perone plays for Grêmio Novorizontino from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015.
Bruno Perone plays for Kerala Blasters FC from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015.
Bruno Perone plays for Sport Club Corinthians Paranaense from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.


Question: Who was the head of Râșnov after Liviu Butnaru?

Answer: Liviu-Călin Butnariu

Context: RâșnovRâșnov (; ; ; Transylvanian Saxon dialect: "Ruusenåå"; Latin: "Rosnovia") is a town in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania with a population of 15,022.It is located at about 15 km from the city of Brașov and about the same distance from Bran, on the road that links Wallachia and Transylvania.The Roman fort of Cumidava was discovered in 1856 near the town.The castle of Râșnov was built in the years 1211-1225 by Teutonic Knights. Râșnov was mentioned for the first time in 1331 as "Rosnou" and again in 1388 as "villa Rosarum". While the village was razed many times in its history by Tatars, Turks and Wallachians, the castle was conquered only once, in 1612 by Gabriel Báthory.In 2002, the Râșnov Fortress and surroundings were used during the shooting of several scenes from the American film "Cold Mountain".There is a myth attached to Râșnov Citadel. During a particularly long siege of the fortress, the citizens of Râșnov were concerned about the lack of available fresh drinking water. Two Turkish soldiers, having been captured earlier, were put to the task of digging a well in the centre of the fortress. These two men were assured that they would be given their freedom once the well was completed. According to local legend, it took them 17 years to finish the well, but they were still killed afterwards. This famous well still sits in the centre of Râșnov Fortress, and is 143 metres deep.Râșnov has a warm-summer humid continental climate ("Dfb" in the Köppen climate classification).As of August 2013, Râșnov became the host of the first extreme metal festival in Romania, known as Rockstadt Extreme Fest which was held at the hill's base with the Râșnov Citadel. The festival featured bands such as Decapitated, Napalm Death, Gojira, Carach Angren, Septicflesh, Primordial among many others and it continues to this day.Râșnov Sports Complex was built just outside the town in Cărbunarii Valley, for 2013 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival which was hosted in the nearby city of Brașov.Two ski jumping events took place in Râșnov, as part of the Women's Ski Jumping World Cup 2013/2014 competition. The events were scheduled for March 2014, on the "Valea Cărbunării" slope. During the 2019–20 World Cup, both women and men have events in Râșnov.

Liviu-Călin Butnariu is the head of the government of Râșnov from Oct, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Adrian-Ioan Veștea is the head of the government of Râșnov from Jan, 2004 to Jun, 2016.
Liviu Butnaru is the head of the government of Râșnov from Jun, 2017 to Oct, 2020.


Question: Which employer did Phyllis Fox work for before Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

Answer: New York University

Context: Phyllis FoxPhyllis Ann Fox is an American mathematician and computer scientist.Fox was raised in Colorado. She did her undergraduate studies at Wellesley College, earning a B.A. in mathematics in 1944.From 1944 until 1946 she worked for General Electric as an operator for their differential analyser project. She earned a second baccalaureate, a B.S. in electrical engineering, from the University of Colorado in 1948. She then moved on to graduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, earning an M.S. in 1949 in electrical engineering, and a doctorate (Sc.D.) in mathematics in 1954 under the supervision of Chia-Chiao Lin. During this time, she also worked as an assistant on the Whirlwind project at MIT, under Jay Forrester.From 1954 to 1958, Fox worked on the numerical solution of partial differential equations on the Univac, for the Computing Center of the United States Atomic Energy Commission at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. In 1958, following her husband, she returned to Forester's system dynamics research group at MIT, where she became part of the team that wrote the DYNAMO programming language. She then became a collaborator on the first LISP interpreter, and the principal author of the first LISP manual.In 1963, she moved from MIT to the Newark College of Engineering, where she became a full professor in 1972. During this time, she also consulted for Bell Labs, where she moved in 1973 to work on a highly portable numerics library (PORT). She retired from Bell Labs in 1984.Fox was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1986.

Phyllis Fox works for General Electric from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946.
Phyllis Fox works for New York University from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1958.
Phyllis Fox works for Newark College of Engineering from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1973.
Phyllis Fox works for Bell Labs from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1984.
Phyllis Fox works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1963.


Question: Which political party did Sylvain Maillard belong to before La République En Marche?

Answer: Les Centristes

Context: Sylvain MaillardSylvain Maillard (born 28 April 1974) is a French entrepreneur and politician serving as the member of the National Assembly for the 1st constituency of Paris since 2017. A member of La République En Marche! (LREM), his constituency encompasses the 1st, 2nd, 8th and part of the 9th arrondissement.Maillard grew up in Versailles, Yvelines and went on to study accounting and auditing at ICS Bégué in Paris and obtained in 1998, the specialized master's degree "Entrepreneurs-Pedagogy HEC Entrepreneurs" from the Grenoble Business School. Participating in the Erasmus programme, he studied political science at the University of Munich. In December 1999, he began his national service in Stuttgart as a cooperant abroad. Maillard returned to France in April 2001, creating the company Alantys Technology (a company specializing in the distribution of electronic components) in Argenteuil in the Val d'Oise, then several of its subsidiaries. The company is still active as of 2019.A successive member of the Union for French Democracy, the Centrists and the Union of Democrats and Independents, Maillard has been a councilor in the 9th arrondissement of Paris since 2014. After joining La Republique En Marche! he was elected deputy in Paris's 1st constituency during the legislative elections of 2017, one of only four lawmakers elected in the first round.In parliament, Maillard serves on the Committee on Social Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he is a member of the French-German Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group. He also chairs a working group on ways to fight antisemitism. In 2018, he joined an informal group of around 50 LREM members in support of strengthening entrepreneurship.In a ranking published by "Le Parisien" in early 2021, Maillard was ranked as one of the most active members of the National Assembly between 2017 and 2020. In July 2019, Maillard voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.On Maillard's initiative, a majority in the National Assembly agreed in December 2019 on a non-legally binding resolution modeled on the definition of antisemitism set by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA).

Sylvain Maillard is a member of the Union for French Democracy from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2007.
Sylvain Maillard is a member of the La République En Marche from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022.
Sylvain Maillard is a member of the Les Centristes from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2012.


Question: Where was Audrey Eagle educated before Banbury Academy?

Answer: Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College

Context: Audrey EagleAudrey Lily Eagle (born 1925) is an eminent New Zealand botanical illustrator, whose work has mainly focused on New Zealand's distinctive trees and shrubs. As the author and illustrator of the two volume "Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand" Eagle has made a notable contribution to New Zealand botany.Eagle began in 1954 to paint plants in order to assist with learning their botanical names. By 1968 she started planning a book with examples of every genus of tree and shrub in New Zealand. In 1975, after more than twenty years of work, "Eagle's Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand in Colour" was published. The book contained illustrations of 228 species, reproduced in life-size, with meticulous notes on identification, distribution and the source of the illustrated material. In 1982, she published a second book, illustrating a further 405 species and varieties. Both books were revised in 1986 to bring the nomenclature up to date. However, as a result of botanical research, a further revision was necessary. In 2006 Te Papa Press published the two-volume edition incorporating all of Eagle's previous illustrations, together with a further 173 new paintings, under the title "Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand".The voucher specimens and Eagle's personal botanical collection are contained in the Otago Regional Herbarium.Eagle was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to botanical art. In 2007, the 2006 two-volume edition of "Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand" earned her the Montana Medal for Non-Fiction and the Booksellers Choice award. The University of Otago conferred an honorary doctor of science degree on her in Dunedin at a graduation ceremony on 4 May 2013.In 2017, Eagle was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.

Audrey Eagle attended Banbury Academy from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943.
Audrey Eagle attended Tanbridge House School from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1939.
Audrey Eagle attended Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1942.


Question: Where was Audrey Eagle educated after Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College?

Answer: Banbury Academy

Audrey Eagle attended Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1942.
Audrey Eagle attended Tanbridge House School from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1939.
Audrey Eagle attended Banbury Academy from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943.


Question: Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold after Prime Minister of Greece?

Answer: Member of the Hellenic Parliament

Context: Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967–1974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book "I was born in 1402" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (Θεανώ Πουλικάκου).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the "Omiros" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'état of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the "metapolitefsi" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the "metapolitefsi" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the "metapolitefsi".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.

Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947.


Question: Which team did Matt Caution play for before Cleveland Crunch?

Answer: Buffalo Blizzard

Context: Matt CautionMatthew Caution is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the USISL and the National Professional Soccer League.In 1993, Caution graduated from Fort Zumwalt South High School. He attended Southwest Missouri State University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1993 to 1997. In 1994, he broke his leg while playing for the St. Louis Knights of the USISL during the collegiate off-season. He lost his 1994 season with the Bears, but returned in 1995 and played through the 1997 season. He holds the school record for points (125), goals (46) and assists (33).On February 1, 1998, the Dallas Burn selected Caution in the third round (twenty-fifth overall) of the 1998 MLS College Draft. On March 1, 1998, the Burn waived him during a pre-season roster reduction. He signed with the Cincinnati Riverhawks of the USISL A-League where he played the 1998 and 1999 season. In December 1999, he signed with the St. Louis Ambush of the National Professional Soccer League and played through the end of the 1999–2000 season. In 2000, he played for the Indiana Blast. In the fall of 2000, Caution signed with the Buffalo Blizzard of the NPSL. The Blizzard folded at the end of the season and the Cleveland Crunch selected Caution in the Dispersal Draft. The Crunch traded Caution to the St. Louis Steamers in exchange for Clint Regier in 2002. When the Steamers announced they would sit out the 2002–2003 season, the league held a dispersal draft in August 2002 and the Philadelphia KiXX selected Caution. On October 2, 2002, The KiXX then traded Caution to the Kansas City Comets for Matt Knowles. Through all these trades, Caution did not suit up for any of these teams. On October 2, 2003, Caution joined the Steamers as they re-entered the league. In 2005, the California Cougars selected Caution in the MISL Expansion Draft. In 2008, the Cougars traded Caution to the Orlando Sharks where Caution finished his career.

Matt Caution plays for Indiana Blast from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2000.
Matt Caution plays for Orlando Sharks from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Matt Caution plays for Cleveland Crunch from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Matt Caution plays for Buffalo Blizzard from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Matt Caution plays for St. Louis Steamers from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.
Matt Caution plays for St. Louis Knights from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1994.
Matt Caution plays for California Cougars from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008.
Matt Caution plays for Cincinnati Riverhawks from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999.


Question: Which position did Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin hold after Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of ContinJames Hector Northey "Hamish" Gray, Baron Gray of Contin, (28 June 1927 – 14 March 2006) was a Scottish Conservative politician and life peer.Gray was born in Inverness and educated at the Inverness Royal Academy. His father owned an Inverness roofing firm. He was commissioned into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in 1945 and served in India, during partition. He married Judith Waite Brydon in 1953 and they had two sons and a daughter.He was elected as an Independent member of Inverness Council in 1965 and at the 1970 general election he was elected to Parliament as the Conservative and Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross and Cromarty. He was appointed to the Whips' Office in 1971, and he served as a front bench Energy spokesman (1975–1979). Upon the Conservatives' return to government in 1979, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Energy under David Howell, where he remained until the 1983 general election, when he was defeated in the new Ross, Cromarty and Skye constituency by the SDP candidate Charles Kennedy.He was made a life peer in 1983, taking the title Baron Gray of Contin, of Contin, in the District of Ross and Cromarty, and was Minister of State for Scotland from 1983 to 1986.He served Inverness as Deputy Lieutenant (1989), Vice Lord Lieutenant (1994) and Lord Lieutenant (1996–2002).He died on 14 March 2006 at a hospice in Inverness after a long battle with cancer.

Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979.
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974.
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Jul, 1983 to Mar, 2006.


Question: Which employer did Peter Corke work for before Queensland University of Technology?

Answer: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

Context: Peter CorkePeter Corke (born 24 August 1959) is an Australian roboticist known for his work on Visual Servoing, field robotics, online education, the online Robot Academy and the Robotics Toolbox and Machine Vision Toolbox for MATLAB (matrix laboratory). He is currently director of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Robotic Vision, and a Distinguished Professor of Robotic Vision at Queensland University of Technology. His research is concerned with robotic vision, flying robots and farming robots.Corke is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering and of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He is a founding editor of the Journal of Field Robotics, and a former member of the executive editorial board of The International Journal of Robotics Research.Corke received Bachelor of Engineering, Masters of Engineering and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Melbourne in Australia.In 1984 he worked at CSIRO, formerly the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, on robotics. He developed an open-source robot control system and vision applications in food processing and for real-time traffic monitoring.In 1995 he moved to Brisbane and established a program of research into mining automation focused on Dragline excavators, rope shovels and load-haul-dump (load-haul-dump) units. In 1996, Corke co-authored an early tutorial paper and later proposed the partitioned approach to visual control. He served as Research Director of the Autonomous Systems Laboratory of CSIRO's Information and Communications Technology Centre (ICTC), from 2004 to 2007.From 2005 to 2009 he worked on wireless sensor network technology, was a co-developer of the Fleck wireless sensor node, and investigated applications to environmental monitoring and agriculture, and virtual fencing. He was a senior principal research scientist when he left to take up a chair at the Queensland University of Technology in 2010.From 2009 to 2013, he served as editor-in-chief of the IEEE's "Robotics & Automation" magazine.

Peter Corke works for Queensland University of Technology from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2022.
Peter Corke works for University of Melbourne from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1983.
Peter Corke works for Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2009.


Question: Which position did Li Guangdi hold before Grand Secretary of Wenyuan Cabinet?

Answer: Minister of Personnel

Context: Li GuangdiLi Guangdi (; 1642–1718), also known by his courtesy name Jinqing () and sobriquet Hou'an (), was a Chinese neo-Confucianist court official during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty.Li was a native of Anxi County, Fujian Province. In 1670, he was promoted to the rank of "jinshi" and moved to Beijing, leaving his brother Li Guangpo behind to look after his family. Li's career prospects improved when the Emperor pacified Fujian and acted on Li's suggestion to defeat Wu Sangui. He also helped defeat Geng Jingzhong, persuading his friend Chen Minglei to work as a spy in Geng's camp. Later in life, he was responsible for planning Shi Lang's conquest of Taiwan. During the course of his life, Li held various court positions, including Chancellor of the Hanlin Academy, Governor of Zhili and Grand Secretary, and positions on the Board of War, Board of Civil Service and the Board of Public Works.Li's philosophy was rooted in the Cheng-Zhu school. However, despite being a follower of Zhu Xi he did not entirely disregard the teachings of Zhu's rivals Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming. He also highlighted similarities between the teachings of Confucius and those of Buddha and Lao Tzu. Li felt that human nature (which he believed to be inherently good) was the ultimate subject of his study, and that nature was the guiding principle on which to base human morality. He had an interest in the sciences.Li wrote or edited a number of philosophical texts, including the "Complete Works of Master Zhu" ("Zhuzi daquan"), the "Essential Ideas of Nature and Principle" ("Xingli jingli") and the "Interpretation of the Meaning of the Four Books" ("Si shu Jieyi"). An expert on the "I Ching", he also wrote two books on the subject, the "Penetrating Discourse" ("Zhouyi tonglun") and the "Balanced Annotations" ("Zhouyi zhezhong"); the latter took the (at the time) unusual editorial step of segregating the original text of the "I Ching" from its subsequent commentaries. A complete collection of Li's works (around thirty books) was published around a hundred years after his death, entitled the "Complete Works of Rongcun" ("Rongcun quanji").

Li Guangdi holds the position of Minister of Personnel from Jun, 1703 to Dec, 1705.
Li Guangdi holds the position of Grand Secretary of Wenyuan Cabinet from Dec, 1705 to Jun, 1718.
Li Guangdi holds the position of Shujishi of Qing dynasty from Jan, 1670 to Jan, 1672.


Question: Which employer did Woldemar Bargiel work for before Berlin University of the Arts?

Answer: Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Toonkunst

Context: Woldemar BargielWoldemar Bargiel (3 October 182823 February 1897) was a German composer.Bargiel was born in Berlin, and was the younger maternal half-brother of Clara Schumann. Bargiel’s father Adolph was a well-known piano and voice teacher while his mother Mariane Tromlitz had previously been unhappily married to Clara’s father, Friedrich Wieck. Clara was nine years older than Woldemar. Throughout their lives, they enjoyed a warm relationship. The initial opportunities which led to the success and recognition he enjoyed were due to Clara, who introduced him to both Robert Schumann and Felix Mendelssohn. Bargiel received his first lessons at home and later with the well-known Berlin teacher of music theory Siegfried Wilhelm Dehn. Upon the suggestion of Schumann and the recommendation of Mendelssohn, Bargiel at age 16 went to study at the famous Leipzig Conservatory with some of the leading scholars of music: Ignaz Moscheles (piano) and Niels Gade (composition), and also with Julius Rietz. After leaving Leipzig in 1850, he returned to Berlin where he tried to make ends meet by giving private lessons. Eventually, Clara and Robert were able to arrange for the publication of some of his early works, including his First Piano Trio.Subsequently, Bargiel held positions at the conservatories in Cologne and Rotterdam (where he met Hermine Tours, his future wife, sister of the composer Berthold Tours) before accepting a position at the prestigious Hochschule fur Musik in Berlin where he taught for the rest of his life. Among his many students were Paul Juon, Waldemar von Baußnern, Alexander Ilyinsky, Agnes Tschetschulin, and Leopold Godowsky. Besides teaching and composing, Bargiel served with Brahms as co-editor of the complete editions of Schumann's and Chopin's works. While Bargiel did not write a lot of music, most of what he composed was well thought out and shows solid musical craftsmanship. His chamber music—he wrote four string quartets, a string octet and three piano trios—represents an important part of his output.

Woldemar Bargiel works for Berlin University of the Arts from Jan, 1874 to Feb, 1897.
Woldemar Bargiel works for Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Toonkunst from Jan, 1865 to Jan, 1874.
Woldemar Bargiel works for Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln from Jan, 1859 to Jan, 1865.


Question: Which employer did Annechien Steenhuizen work for before Nederlandse Omroep Stichting?

Answer: RTV Utrecht

Context: Annechien SteenhuizenAnnechien Steenhuizen (born 12 May 1977) is a Dutch journalist, reporter and television presenter. Since 2013, she is one of the two permanent presenters of the eight o'clock news of the NOS Journaal.Steenhuizen was born on 12 May 1977 in Amersfoort. She grew up in Scherpenzeel and from the age of ten she lived in Doorn, where she completed her secondary education at the Revius Lyceum. She attended the School for Journalism in Utrecht from 1995 to 1999.After her study Journalism, Steenhuizen started at RTL Nieuws. She worked for more than three years on the editorial staff of 5 in the Land and RTL Nieuwsmagazine, the predecessor of Editie NL.In June 2002 she started at Radio M Utrecht as a reporter. Not long after that, Steenhuizen was also allowed to do television work. A few times a month she presented the Bureau Hengeveld program, the investigation program of Regio TV Utrecht. In April 2005 she presented the news magazine U Today together with Conny Kraaijeveld, Hilde Kuiper and later also with Evelien de Bruijn. She also continued to do live radio coverage and was the permanent substitute presenter of the radio program Aan Tafel.From 1 March 2008, Steenhuizen worked for a year on the VARA program De Wereld Draait Door as one of the "Jackals".In March 2009 she became one of the regular presenters of the NOS Journaal on 3, later NOS op 3, and on 29 September, she presented the NOS Journaal for the first time at 10 pm. Since 1 November 2011 Steenhuizen has been one of the regular presenters on the NOS Journaal. She mainly presented daily newsreels and was a substitute for the Zesuurjournaal, Nieuwsuur and the late news. Steenhuizen presented Nieuwsuur and the late news for the first time on 13 March 2013. In addition, she presented an extra newsreel about the election of Pope Francis at 7 pm. On 13 May, she succeeded Sacha de Boer on the eight o'clock news. Annechien presents during the odd week numbers and Rob Trip during the even week numbers.Steenhuizen has a partner and two children.

Annechien Steenhuizen works for RTL Nieuws from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002.
Annechien Steenhuizen works for RTV Utrecht from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008.
Annechien Steenhuizen works for Nederlandse Omroep Stichting from Jan, 2009 to Dec, 2022.


Question: Which employer did Gijs Bakker work for after Koninklijke Van Kempen & Begeer?

Answer: Delft University of Technology

Context: Gijs BakkerGijs Bakker (Amersfoort, 20 February 1942) is a Dutch jewellery and industrial-designer, educated at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and the Konstfackskolan in Stockholm, Sweden.Bakker's designs cover jewellery, home accessories and household appliances, furniture, interiors, public spaces and exhibitions. He worked and works for numerous companies amongst which are Polaroid, Artifort, HEMA, Royal VKB, and ENO Studio. Bakker is widower of the jewellery designer Emmy van Leersum.In 1993 he founded Droog Design together with design critic and historian Renny Ramakers, a Dutch collective of designers, products and information. Together with Ramakers, he was the selector and art director of all products within Droog Design until 2009. In 2007 he and Renny Ramakers had been awarded the Benno Premsela Prize for their joint effort.Bakker has also taught for more than 40 years at different schools, among others the Delft University of Technology and the Design Academy Eindhoven, where he worked since 1987 until 2012 (since 2000 as Head of the Masters Programme).Together with Italian gallery owner Marijke Vallanzasca, Bakker founded the Chi ha paura...? (Italian for 'who is afraid of') foundation in 1996. With Chi ha paura...? (CHP...?) They wanted to show the international design world that a piece of jewellery is more than a decorative fashion accessory. With this CHP...? challenged the widespread fear for contemporary jewellery.From 2009 onwards, Bakker has investigated the relation between craft and design in the Netherlands. Abroad, he is active regarding this issue by becoming creative director for Yii Taiwan in 2009. Commissioned by the Taiwanese Craft and Design council, Yii was founded to create a stronger and more sustainable coherence between local Taiwanese craft traditions and contemporary design practice in Taiwan. The brand was also established to develop a more prolific design identity for Taiwan.Gijs Bakker travels around the world to give workshops, lectures and is frequently a member in juries. His retrospective exhibition "Gijs Bakker and Jewelry" (and accompanying monography) was on display in various museums around the world. His work is represented in collections, both in museums and privately, worldwide.

Gijs Bakker works for Design Academy Eindhoven from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 2003.
Gijs Bakker works for Delft University of Technology from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1987.
Gijs Bakker works for Koninklijke Van Kempen & Begeer from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1965.


Question: Which employer did Thierry Roland work for after Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française?

Answer: France Inter

Context: Thierry RolandThierry Roland (; 4 August 1937 – 16 June 2012) was a French sports commentator. He was born in the city of Boulogne-Billancourt, and died in Paris of a cerebrovascular event at age 74.Roland was France's leading football commentator for fifty-nine years. He began his career as a radio journalist for ORTF when he was just sixteen years old. He then became a television sports journalist at the age of twenty. He commentated on more than 1,000 football matches, including thirteen World Cups (beginning with the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile) and nine UEFA European Championships.Some of Thierry Roland's expressions in his comments of matches, such as: "These two will not spend their holidays together", "Broke like a rabbit in full flight", "He swallowed the trumpet", "The balloon is went in the zig and he went in the zag "," He did not make the trip for nothing "or" This is not the right line of Longchamp ", contributed to his popularity.But, he was also very criticized for his frankness, for his insults towards the referee ("Mr. Foote, you are a bastard !") or about a Romanian referee "I've never seen such a manure! Michel Hidalgo told me yesterday that Romanians were the easiest to buy ", its sexism and some expressions with racist connotation or simply abusive. Thus, commenting on the final of the 1966 Coupe de France for the ORTF, he explained after the victory of RC Strasbourg that "the Cup left France".His particular style earned him a recurring caricature of the humorous show "Les Guignols de l'info".Following the death of Thierry Roland, a minute of silence was observed in his honor during the France-Sweden UEFA Euro 2012 match in Kiev. On February 6, 2013, the press gallery of the Stade de France was renamed to its name, during the France-Germany friendly match.

Thierry Roland works for RTL from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 2012.
Thierry Roland works for M6 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012.
Thierry Roland works for TF1 from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2005.
Thierry Roland works for France Inter from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1975.
Thierry Roland works for Antenne 2 from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1984.
Thierry Roland works for W9 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012.
Thierry Roland works for Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1968.


Question: Which employer did Johann Radon work for after University of Erlangen-Nuremberg?

Answer: University of Wrocław

Context: Johann RadonJohann Karl August Radon (16 December 1887 – 25 May 1956) was an Austrian mathematician. His doctoral dissertation was on the calculus of variations (in 1910, at the University of Vienna).Radon was born in Tetschen, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, now Děčín, Czech Republic. He received his doctoral degree at the University of Vienna in 1910. He spent the winter semester 1910/11 at the University of Göttingen, then he was an assistant at the German Technical University in Brno, and from 1912 to 1919 at the Technical University of Vienna. In 1913/14, he passed his habilitation at the University of Vienna. Due to his near-sightedness, he was exempt from the draft during wartime.In 1919, he was called to become Professor extraordinarius at the newly founded University of Hamburg; in 1922, he became "Professor ordinarius" at the University of Greifswald, and in 1925 at the University of Erlangen. Then he was "Ordinarius" at the University of Breslau from 1928 to 1945.After a short stay at the University of Innsbruck he became "Ordinarius" at the Institute of Mathematics of the University of Vienna on 1 October 1946. In 1954/55, he was rector of the University of Vienna.In 1939, Radon became corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1947, he became a member. From 1952 to 1956, he was Secretary of the Class of Mathematics and Science of this Academy. From 1948 to 1950, he was president of the Austrian Mathematical Society.Johann Radon married Maria Rigele, a secondary school teacher, in 1916. They had three sons who died young or very young. Their daughter Brigitte, born in 1924, obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Innsbruck and married the Austrian mathematician Erich Bukovics in 1950. Brigitte lives in Vienna.Radon, as Curt C. Christian described him in 1987 at the occasion of the unveiling of his brass bust at the University of Vienna, was a friendly, good-natured man, highly esteemed by students and colleagues alike, a noble personality. He did make the impression of a quiet scholar, but he was also sociable and willing to celebrate. He loved music, and he played music with friends at home, being an excellent violinist himself, and a good singer. His love for classical literature lasted through all his life.In 2003, the Austrian Academy of Sciences founded an Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics and named it after Johann Radon (see the external link below).Radon is known for a number of lasting contributions, including:

Johann Radon works for University of Erlangen-Nuremberg from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1928.
Johann Radon works for University of Hamburg from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1922.
Johann Radon works for University of Vienna from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1956.
Johann Radon works for University of Wrocław from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1945.
Johann Radon works for University of Innsbruck from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
Johann Radon works for TU Wien from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1913.
Johann Radon works for University of Greifswald from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1925.


Question: Which employer did Archibald James Macintyre work for after University of Aberdeen?

Answer: University of Cincinnati

Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1936.
Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1930.
Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Cincinnati from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1967.
Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Aberdeen from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1958.
Archibald James Macintyre works for Swansea University from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1931.


Question: Which employer did Paul Stäckel work for after Karlsruhe Institute of Technology?

Answer: Heidelberg University

Context: Paul StäckelPaul Gustav Samuel Stäckel (20 August 1862, Berlin – 12 December 1919, Heidelberg) was a German mathematician, active in the areas of differential geometry, number theory, and non-Euclidean geometry. In the area of prime number theory, he used the term "twin prime" (in its German form, "Primzahlzwilling") for the first time.After passing his "Abitur" in 1880 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Berlin, but also listened to lectures on philosophy, psychology, education, and history. A year later he qualified for teaching in higher education and then taught at "Gymnasien" in Berlin. In 1885 he wrote his doctoral dissertation under Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstraß. In 1891 he completed his "Habilitation" at the University of Halle. Later he worked as a professor at the University of Königsberg ("außerordentlicher Professor" from 1895 to 1897), the University of Kiel ("ordentlicher Professor", 1897 to 1905), University of Hannover (1905 to 1908), the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (1908 to 1913), and the University of Heidelberg (1913 to 1919).Stäckel worked on both mathematics and the history of mathematics. He edited the letters exchanged between Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wolfgang Bolyai, made contributions to editions of the collected works of Euler and Gauss (for whose works he wrote "Gauss als Geometer"), and edited the "Geometrischen Untersuchungen" by Wolfgang and Johann Bolyai (published in 1913). Additionally he translated works of Jacob Bernoulli, Johann Bernoulli, Augustin Louis Cauchy, Leonhard Euler, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Adrien-Marie Legendre, Carl Gustav Jacobi from French and Latin into German for the series In 1904 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Heidelberg. In 1905 he was the president of the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung. His doctoral students include Paul Riebesell.

Paul Stäckel works for University of Halle-Wittenberg from Jan, 1891 to Jan, 1895.
Paul Stäckel works for Heidelberg University from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1919.
Paul Stäckel works for University of Königsberg from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897.
Paul Stäckel works for Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1912.
Paul Stäckel works for Leibniz University Hannover from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1908.
Paul Stäckel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1905.


Question: Which team did Walid Azaro play for before Al Ahly SC?

Answer: Difaa El Jadida

Context: Walid AzaroWalid Azaro (; born 11 June 1995) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Ettifaq and the Moroccan national team.After beginning his career in his home country, he joined Al Ahly in 2017 and finished as the Egyptian Premier League's top goalscorer in his first season. He made his international debut for Morocco in 2017.Azaro was born in Agadir and grew up in the suburb of Aït Melloul. He started his career with Adrar Souss in the third division of the Moroccan league. He joined Difaâ Hassani El Jadidi in 2015, signing for them on a three-year contract. During the 2016–17 season, he finished as the club's top goalscorer with twelve league goals.In June 2017, Azaro turned down several offers from European clubs to join Egyptian Premier League club Al Ahly on a four-year deal for a fee of $1.4 million, despite Moroccan national team manager Hervé Renard attempting to convince him to move to Europe. His transfer saw him become the first Moroccan to play for the club.In his first season with the club, Azaro scored 18 league goals to finish as the top goalscorer in the Egyptian Premier League and help Al-Ahly win their 40th league title. His tally saw him break the record for the most goals scored by a foreign player in the Egyptian Premier League, surpassing the previous record of 17 jointly held by Flávio Amado and John Utaka. He also surpassed Stanley Ohawuchi's record for the most goals scored in the Egyptian Premier League by a player in their first season. He also scored the only goal of the 2017 Egyptian Super Cup and scored a hat-trick against Tunisian side Étoile Sportive du Sahel in the semi-final of the 2017 CAF Champions League. His performances attracted attention from several clubs and Al Ahly rejected an offer from Saudi club Al-Nassr of William Jebor plus a cash sum.In October 2020, Azaro agreed to join Saudi club Al-Ettifaq on a permanent deal for two years, after being on loan since January.Azaro made his debut for Morocco on 24 March 2017 as a substitute during a 2–0 victory over Burkina Faso. He was named in Morocco's preliminary squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup but was later omitted from the final squad.Al Ahly

Walid Azaro plays for Al Ahly SC from Jan, 2017 to Jan, 2020.
Walid Azaro plays for Ettifaq FC from Oct, 2020 to Jan, 2022.
Walid Azaro plays for Difaa El Jadida from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2017.


Question: Where was Julia Kempe educated after Pierre and Marie Curie University?

Answer: École normale supérieure  (Paris)

Context: Julia KempeJulia Kempe is a French, German, and Israeli researcher in quantum computing. She is currently the Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute Kempe was born in East Berlin, to a family of Russian descent. She moved to Vienna in 1990 when she was 17, and did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna from 1992 to 1995, with a year as an exchange student in physics at the University of Technology Sydney. She then earned two Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) degrees in France: one in mathematics in 1996 from Pierre and Marie Curie University and another in 1997 in physics from the "École normale supérieure". She completed two doctorates in 2001. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from the "École nationale supérieure des télécommunications" was entitled "Quantum Computing: Random Walks and Entanglement", and was supervised by Gérard Cohen. Her second Ph.D., in mathematics, was from the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation entitled "Universal Noiseless Quantum Computation: Theory and Applications" and was jointly supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp and chemist K. Birgitta Whaley.She joined CNRS at the University of Paris-Sud in 2001(overlapping with postdoctoral studies at Berkeley and the Berkeley Mathematical Sciences Research Institute), joined the Tel Aviv University faculty in 2007, and moved her CNRS position from Paris-Sud to Paris Diderot in 2010.. She became Director of the Center of Data Science at NYU and a Professor at the Courant Institute in September 2018.In 2006, Kempe won the bronze medal of CNRS and the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize of the French government. In 2009 she won the Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation, and in 2010 she won the "Trophée des femmes en or" (English: ) for her research. In 1998 she received a reward from "Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes" (English: "German National Merit Foundation") which was awarded to only 0.5% of students. She became a knight in the National Order of Merit. in 2010. In 2018, she was elected to the Academia Europaea.

Julia Kempe attended École normale supérieure  (Paris) from Oct, 1996 to Jul, 1997.
Julia Kempe attended Pierre and Marie Curie University from Oct, 1995 to Oct, 1996.
Julia Kempe attended University of California, Berkeley from Aug, 1997 to Dec, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended Télécom Paris from Oct, 1997 to Apr, 2001.
Julia Kempe attended University of Technology Sydney from Jul, 1994 to Feb, 1995.
Julia Kempe attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.


Question: Which team did Kevin Tully play for before Crewe Alexandra F.C.?

Answer: Cambridge United F.C.

Context: Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the "Railwaymen" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2–1 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972–73 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973–74, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974–75, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975–76 campaign, as the "Railwaymen" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976–77 and then 15th in 1977–78 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and £3,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978–79, scoring once in a 3–0 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the "Valiants" in 1979–80, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park "by mutual consent" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980–81. He played ten games for the "Shakers" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:

Kevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981.
Kevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978.
Kevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973.
Kevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.
Kevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980.


Question: Which position did Ismaʿil Sidqi hold after Agriculture Minister?

Answer: Minister of Religious Endowment

Context: Ismail SidkyIsmail Sidky Pasha () (15 June 1875 – 9 July 1950) was an Egyptian politician who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 1930 to 1933 and again in 1946.He was born in Alexandria and was originally named Isma'il Saddiq but his name was changed after his namesake fell out of favor.Sidky graduated from Collège des Frères in Cairo and the Khedival Law School, then joined the public prosecutor's office. In 1899 he became administrative secretary of the Alexandria municipal commission, serving until 1914, when he was appointed Minister of Agriculture and later Minister of "Waqfs" (Islamic endowments).In 1915, Sidky joined the nationalist Wafd Party and was eventually deported to Malta with party founder Saad Zaghloul and other loyalists in 1919. Following World War I Sidky left the Wafd Party. He served as Minister of Finance in 1921 and 1922 and as Minister of Interior in 1922 and from 1924 to 1925. He then retired from politics.He returned to politics in the 1930s to serve as Prime Minister from June 1930 to September 1933, running as a candidate for the People's Party. He was known as a strong leader and fought the influence of his former Wafd Party. He joined an all-party delegation to negotiate the Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936, which established Egypt as a technically sovereign state, although still under British control. In 1938 Sidky retired from politics again. He returned to politics one last time in February 1946 as Prime Minister, seeking to revise the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty. After failing to unite Egypt and the Sudan under Egyptian sovereignty, Sidky resigned as Prime Minister on December 8, 1946. He was succeeded by Mahmoud en-Nokrashy Pasha.

Ismaʿil Sidqi holds the position of Minister of Religious Endowment from Dec, 1914 to Oct, 1917.
Ismaʿil Sidqi holds the position of Agriculture Minister from Apr, 1914 to Dec, 1914.
Ismaʿil Sidqi holds the position of Minister of State for Finance from Dec, 1937 to Apr, 1938.
Ismaʿil Sidqi holds the position of Prime Minister of Egypt from Jan, 1933 to Sep, 1933.


Question: Which employer did Percy John Daniell work for after Rice University?

Answer: University of Sheffield

Context: Percy John DaniellPercy John Daniell (9 January 1889 – 25 May 1946) was a pure and applied mathematician. Daniell was born in Valparaiso, Chile. His family returned to England in 1895. Daniell attended King Edward's School, Birmingham and proceeded to Trinity College, Cambridge (where he was the last Senior Wrangler in 1909). At this time Daniell was an applied mathematician/theoretical physicist. For a year he lectured at the University of Liverpool and then he was appointed to the new Rice Institute in Houston, Texas. The Rice Institute had him spend a year at the University of Göttingen studying with Max Born and David Hilbert. Daniell was at Rice from 1914 to 1923 when he returned to England to a chair at the University of Sheffield. In a series of papers published between 1918 and 1928, he developed and expanded a generalized theory of integration and differentiation, which is today known as the Daniell integral. In the setting of integration, he also worked on results that lead to the Daniell-Kolmogorov extension theorem in the theory of stochastic processes, independently of Andrey Kolmogorov. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1920 at Strasbourg. During World War II Daniell advised the British Ministry of Supply. The strain of work during the war took a heavy toll on his health. He died on 25 May 1946, after having collapsed at his home a few weeks earlier.Aldrich, J. (2007) "But you have to remember P.J.Daniell of Sheffield" Electronic Journ@l for History of Probability and Statistics December 2007.

Percy John Daniell works for University of Liverpool from Jan, 1911 to Jan, 1912.
Percy John Daniell works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1946.
Percy John Daniell works for Rice University from Jan, 1914 to Jan, 1923.


Question: Where was Stefan E. Warschawski educated before University of Basel?

Answer: University of Göttingen

Context: Stefan E. WarschawskiStefan Emanuel "Steve" Warschawski (April 18, 1904 – May 5, 1989) was a mathematician, a professor and department chair at the University of Minnesota and the founder of the mathematics department at the University of California, San Diego.Warschawski was born in Lida, now in Belarus; at the time of his birth Lida was part of the Russian Empire. His father was a Russian medical doctor, and his mother was ethnically German; the family spoke German at home. In 1915, his family moved to Königsberg, in Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia), the home of his mother's family; Warschawski studied at the University of Königsberg until 1926 and then moved to the University of Göttingen for his doctoral studies under the supervision of Alexander Ostrowski. Ostrowski soon moved to the University of Basel and Warschawski followed him there to complete his studies. After receiving his Ph.D., Warschawski took a position at Göttingen in 1930 but, due to the rise of Hitler and his own Jewish ancestry, he soon moved to Utrecht University in Utrecht, Netherlands and then Columbia University in New York City. After a sequence of temporary positions, he found a permanent faculty position at Washington University in St. Louis in 1939. During World War II he moved to Brown University and then the University of Minnesota, where he remained until his 1963 move to San Diego, where he was the founding chair of the mathematics department. Warschawski stepped down as chair in 1967, and retired in 1971, but remained active in research: approximately one third of his research publications were written after his retirement. Over the course of his career, he advised 19 Ph.D. students, all but one at either Minnesota or San Diego. Vernor Vinge is among Warschawski's doctoral students.He was known for his research on complex analysis and in particular on conformal maps. He also made contributions to the theory of minimal surfaces and harmonic functions. The Noshiro–Warschawski theorem is named after Warschawski and Noshiro, who discovered it independently; it states that, if ƒ is an analytic function on the open unit disk such that the real part of its first derivative is positive, then ƒ is one-to-one. In 1980 he solved the Visser–Ostrowski problem for derivatives of conformal mappings at the boundary.Warschawski was honored in 1978 by the creation of the Stefan E. Warschawski Assistant Professorship at San Diego. The Stephen E. Warschawski Memorial Scholarship was also given in his name in 1999–2000 to four UCSD undergraduates as a one-time award. His wife, Ilse, died in 2009 and left a US$1 million bequest to UCSD, part of which went towards endowing a professorship in the mathematics department.

Stefan E. Warschawski attended University of Basel from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1930.
Stefan E. Warschawski attended University of Königsberg from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1926.
Stefan E. Warschawski attended University of Göttingen from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1928.


Question: Which employer did Johannes Teyssen work for after PreussenElektra?

Answer: Hastra

Context: Johannes TeyssenJohannes Teyssen (born 10 September 1959) is a German manager who has been the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of E.ON, a German multinational electric utility company, since 2020.Teyssen was born on 10 September 1959 in Hildesheim, Germany. He went on to study economics and law at the University of Göttingen from where he graduated in 1984. He then went on to pursue doctoral studies in Boston, US, but returned to Germany to finish in 1991, earning a Doctor of Jurisprudence degree. After that he became a research assistant at Göttingen University.Teyssen’s first career role was as a law clerk at the State Superior Court in Celle, Germany. He stayed in that position until he joined PreussenElektra in Hanover in 1989. In 1991, after finishing his doctorate, he was promoted by PreussenElektra to head of energy and corporate law. In 1994, he earned another promotion, this time as head of legal affairs after his talent as a litigator was spotted by his superiors.In 1998, Teyssen joined the Hanover-based power company Hastra in his first executive position as member of the board. One year later, he was named chairman of the board of management at Avacon, based in Helmstedt.In 2001, Teyssen moved to E.ON Energies AG and two years later became chairman of its management board. In 2004, he was appointed to the board of Fortum (formerly known as E.ON Finland Oyj) and in 2005, he was promoted to chief operating officer and deputy chairman of the board for E.ON Ruhrgas AG and E.ON Energy Trading AG. By 2008, he became COO for the entire group and was later appointed vice chairman and deputy CEO under the leadership of CEO Wulf Bernotat.In May 2010, Teyssen became CEO of E.ON Group. His tenure has been marked by decisions concerning Germany’s switch to renewable energy, which he cited as a huge opportunity. In January 2012, he spoke out against the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and in 2013, he questioned the profitability of gas-fired plants. Under his leadership, E.ON agreed in 2018 to buy Innogy from its controlling shareholder RWE, in a transaction that led E.ON to focus on power networks and retail customers. In 2015, Teysssen was a member of the search committee to select a new director of the Museum Kunstpalast.Teyssen is married with four children.

Johannes Teyssen works for E.ON SE from Jan, 2001 to Dec, 2022.
Johannes Teyssen works for PreussenElektra from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1998.
Johannes Teyssen works for Avacon from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001.
Johannes Teyssen works for Hastra from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999.


Question: Who was the head of Mühldorf am Inn before Marianne Zollner?

Answer: Günther Knoblauch

Context: MühldorfMühldorf am Inn is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the district Mühldorf on the river Inn. It is located at , and had a population of about 17,808 in 2005.During the Middle Ages, the town and castle were an alod of the Luchen family. On 28 October 1287, Rapoto Luchen announced that he had entered an agreement with Archbishop Rudolph of Salzburg to hand over the alod, become the archbishop's ministerialis, and thereafter run the lands as a fief of the Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg.On 28 September 1322, the decisive Battle of Mühldorf was fought here between Bavaria and Salzburg. Before the battle, the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg knighted several of the burghers of the town.In 1802, Mühldorf became part of Bavaria.During World War II, it was the site of the Mühldorf concentration camp complex. Several Allied air raids directed at the area were designed to target the rail links into Munich and disrupt the transportation of materiel from the "Innwerk" industrial park in Töging am Inn. Around 44 U.S. Air personnel are thought to have perished during the return flight following one of these raids. Civilian casualties are believed to be much higher due to many aircraft crews being unable to identify their primary objectives.Freed, John B. "Noble Bondsmen: Ministerial Marriages in the Archdiocese of Salzburg, 1100-1343". (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995)

Marianne Zollner is the head of the government of Mühldorf am Inn from Apr, 2014 to Apr, 2020.
Hans Gollwitzer is the head of the government of Mühldorf am Inn from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1966.
Josef Federer is the head of the government of Mühldorf am Inn from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1990.
Günther Knoblauch is the head of the government of Mühldorf am Inn from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 2013.
Michael Hetzl is the head of the government of Mühldorf am Inn from May, 2020 to Dec, 2022.


Question: Which position did John MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish hold before Member of the House of Lords?

Answer: Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: John MacKay, Baron MacKay of ArdbrecknishJohn Jackson Mackay, Baron Mackay of Ardbrecknish (15 November 1938 – 21 February 2001) was a Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party politician.He started his career as a mathematics teacher, becoming Head of Mathematics at Oban High School.He was a Tory candidate for the Western Isles in the February 1974 election having, in the climate of the era, accepted he could realise his original Liberal Parliamentary ambitions only by joining the Conservatives. He contested Argyll in October 1974 and was Member of Parliament for the constituency from 1979 to 1983, and after boundary changes, for Argyll and Bute (UK Parliament constituency) from 1983 to 1987, when he lost the seat to the Liberal candidate Hon Mrs Ray Michie - the daughter of Lord Bannerman, a local Liberal.Mackay was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1982 to 1987 with responsibility for Health and Social Work and was Commons Scottish spokesman on Agriculture (which was the responsibility of the Earl of Mansfield sitting in the Lords). Against the advice of officials he supported a Private Member's Bill on solvent abuse, a scourge of the time, which became law in 1983. In Health he threw himself into the 1982 NHS strikes and a modernisation of mental health legislation.Following his defeat, he was given a life peerage as Baron Mackay of Ardbrecknish, of Tayvallich in the District of Argyll and Bute. He rejoined the government as a Lord in Waiting in 1993. In January 1994, he joined the Department of Transport as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, being promoted later that year to become Minister of State at the Department of Social Security, a post he held until 1997. During this time he was held in high regard by both the civil servants who worked with him and by the ex-Service community with whom he had regular contact in his role as War Pensions Minister. In addition, he was sworn of the Privy Council in the 1996 Birthday Honours and was appointed to be a Deputy Lieutenant of the City of Glasgow on 7 January 1997. In opposition, he served as Deputy Leader of the Conservative peers.He died in 2001 in Wandsworth at the age of 62.

John MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
John MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
John MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Jun, 1991 to Feb, 2001.


Question: Which employer did Paul Stäckel work for after University of Kiel?

Answer: Leibniz University Hannover

Paul Stäckel works for University of Halle-Wittenberg from Jan, 1891 to Jan, 1895.
Paul Stäckel works for Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1912.
Paul Stäckel works for University of Königsberg from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897.
Paul Stäckel works for Leibniz University Hannover from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1908.
Paul Stäckel works for Heidelberg University from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1919.
Paul Stäckel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1905.


Question: Which position did William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham hold before Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Financial Secretary to the Treasury

Context: Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron DownhamWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham, PC, KStJ (1853 – 2 July 1920) was a British Conservative Party politician. He held office as President of the Local Government Board and Minister of Information in David Lloyd George's First World War coalition government.Born at Downham, (known now as 'Little Downham') in the Isle of Ely, Fisher was the son of Reverend Frederick Fisher, rector of that parish, and Mary, daughter of William Hayes. He was educated at Haileybury and University College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Inner Temple, in 1879.Fisher was elected to the House of Commons for Fulham in 1885, a seat he held until 1906. He was private secretary Sir Michael Hicks Beach between 1886 and 1887 and to Arthur Balfour between 1887 and 1892 (who both served as Chief Secretary for Ireland at the time). In 1896 he was appointed a Junior Lord of the Treasury (government whip) in the Conservative administration of Lord Salisbury, a post he held until August 1902, and then served under Arthur Balfour as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 11 August 1902 to April 1903, when he resigned as a result of his connection with a financial syndicate. He lost his Fulham seat at the 1906 general election but successfully reclaimed it at the January 1910 general election. The following year he was sworn of the Privy Council.Fisher returned to the government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board in May 1915 in the newly formed coalition government led by H. H. Asquith. He retained this post also when David Lloyd George became Prime Minister in December 1916, but in June 1917 he was promoted to President of the Local Government Board with a seat in the cabinet. In November 1918 he was made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister of Information, and a few days later he was raised to the peerage as Baron Downham, "of Fulham in the County of London" on 16 November. However, he stepped down from the government already in January 1919. Apart from his career in national politics, Fisher was an Alderman of the London County Council between 1907 and 1913 and its Chairman in 1919.Lord Downham married Florence, daughter of H. Fisher, in 1895. They had one daughter, the Hon. Rachel Fisher.He died at Buckingham Palace Garden, London, in July 1920, when the barony became extinct. Lady Downham died in August 1923.

William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900.
William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906.
William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.
William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Nov, 1918 to Jul, 1920.
William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918.
William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Aug, 1902 to Apr, 1903.
William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from Nov, 1918 to Jan, 1919.
William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910.


Question: Who was the head of Râșnov before Liviu-Călin Butnariu?

Answer: Liviu Butnaru

Context: RâșnovRâșnov (; ; ; Transylvanian Saxon dialect: "Ruusenåå"; Latin: "Rosnovia") is a town in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania with a population of 15,022.It is located at about 15 km from the city of Brașov and about the same distance from Bran, on the road that links Wallachia and Transylvania.The Roman fort of Cumidava was discovered in 1856 near the town.The castle of Râșnov was built in the years 1211-1225 by Teutonic Knights. Râșnov was mentioned for the first time in 1331 as "Rosnou" and again in 1388 as "villa Rosarum". While the village was razed many times in its history by Tatars, Turks and Wallachians, the castle was conquered only once, in 1612 by Gabriel Báthory.In 2002, the Râșnov Fortress and surroundings were used during the shooting of several scenes from the American film "Cold Mountain".There is a myth attached to Râșnov Citadel. During a particularly long siege of the fortress, the citizens of Râșnov were concerned about the lack of available fresh drinking water. Two Turkish soldiers, having been captured earlier, were put to the task of digging a well in the centre of the fortress. These two men were assured that they would be given their freedom once the well was completed. According to local legend, it took them 17 years to finish the well, but they were still killed afterwards. This famous well still sits in the centre of Râșnov Fortress, and is 143 metres deep.Râșnov has a warm-summer humid continental climate ("Dfb" in the Köppen climate classification).As of August 2013, Râșnov became the host of the first extreme metal festival in Romania, known as Rockstadt Extreme Fest which was held at the hill's base with the Râșnov Citadel. The festival featured bands such as Decapitated, Napalm Death, Gojira, Carach Angren, Septicflesh, Primordial among many others and it continues to this day.Râșnov Sports Complex was built just outside the town in Cărbunarii Valley, for 2013 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival which was hosted in the nearby city of Brașov.Two ski jumping events took place in Râșnov, as part of the Women's Ski Jumping World Cup 2013/2014 competition. The events were scheduled for March 2014, on the "Valea Cărbunării" slope. During the 2019–20 World Cup, both women and men have events in Râșnov.

Liviu-Călin Butnariu is the head of the government of Râșnov from Oct, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Adrian-Ioan Veștea is the head of the government of Râșnov from Jan, 2004 to Jun, 2016.
Liviu Butnaru is the head of the government of Râșnov from Jun, 2017 to Oct, 2020.


Question: Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold after Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management?

Answer: Minister of State

Context: Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels – 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d´Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839–1847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847–1859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: "I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for." The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.

Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815.


Question: Which position did Per-Kristian Foss hold before Minister of Finance of Norway?

Answer: deputy member of the Parliament of Norway

Context: Per-Kristian FossPer-Kristian Foss (born 19 July 1950 in Oslo) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party and from 2014 to 2017 the Auditor General of Norway.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oslo in 1981, and was re-elected on six occasions. He had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1977–1981.From 2001 to 2005, when the second cabinet Bondevik held office, Foss was Minister of Finance. He also acted as Prime Minister very briefly in 2002. During this period his seat in parliament was taken by Ine Marie Eriksen. Foss has received much attention for being the first openly gay minister in a Norwegian government and lives in registered partnership with Jan Erik Knarbakk. He was the first openly homosexual national leader.On the local level Foss was a deputy member of Oslo city council from 1971 to 1975.From 1973 to 1977 he was the leader of the Young Conservatives ("Unge Høyre"), the youth wing of the Conservative Party. Per Kristian Foss was mentioned as a possible new leader for the Conservative Party after Jan Petersen resigned in 2004, but he declined to run and instead supported Erna Solberg. After Høyre struggled in elections and polls during the first years of Erna Solberg's leadership he was also mentioned as a possible new leader, but he never challenged Solberg for the leadership position. At present Foss is deputy chairman of the Conservative Party and member of the party's central board.Foss has a cand.mag. degree in political science, public law and criminology from the University of Oslo (1977) and partial graduate studies in political science.

Per-Kristian Foss holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Nov, 2005 to Nov, 2009.
Per-Kristian Foss holds the position of deputy member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1981.
Per-Kristian Foss holds the position of Minister of Finance of Norway from Oct, 2001 to Oct, 2005.
Per-Kristian Foss holds the position of member of the Parliament of Norway from Oct, 2009 to Sep, 2013.


Question: Which team did Tim Sandercombe play for after Dorchester Town F.C.?

Answer: Weston-super-Mare A.F.C.

Context: Tim SandercombeTimothy Eric Alfred Sandercombe (born 15 June 1989) is an English football goalkeeper who is currently playing at Weston-super-Mare.Born in Enfield, London, Sandercombe joined Notts County following his release from Plymouth Argyle. He joined on 1 July 2007 along with Paul Mayo, Adam Tann, and Hector Sam. Sandercombe made his professional debut for County in a Football League Trophy game against Leyton Orient on 3 September 2007. County lost the game 1–0 to an Efe Echanomi goal. Only 22 days after that appearance, Sandercombe put pen to paper on a new contract at Meadow Lane.On 14 August 2008, Sandercombe had his contract cancelled with Notts County by mutual consent. After a spell in the Conference North with Stafford Rangers, he joined Mansfield Town on a one-year contract on 27 May 2009.In February 2010, Sandercombe signed for Conference South club Weymouth until the end of the season and in March 2010 he started training with Exeter City at their Cat & Fiddle training base just so he can keep his fitness levels up between Weymouth matches and the possibility of being used as cover for the Exeter City reserves on a non contract basis.He signed a one-year deal for Conference North club Worcester City in July 2010.In July 2011 Sandercombe signed for newly promoted Truro City as a replacement for Martin Rice who returned to Torquay United. After a season and a half, he was injured during a league match against A.F.C. Hornchurch and Truro brought in Luke McCormick as a replacement. Truro were in administration and McCormick was playing for free, and Sandercombe subsequently left the club the following week, on 16 November 2012.Sandercombe joined Bideford in January 2013 and made his debut against Banbury United on Saturday 12 January 2013.

Tim Sandercombe plays for Plymouth Argyle F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Worcester City F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Truro City F.C. from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Notts County F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Dorchester Town F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Weymouth F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Bideford A.F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Tiverton Town F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Mansfield Town F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Stafford Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Weston-super-Mare A.F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022.


Question: Who was the chair of University of Limoges after Jacques Fontanille?

Answer: Hélène Pauliat

Context: University of LimogesThe University of Limoges ("Université de Limoges") is a French public university, based in Limoges. Its chancellor is the rector of the Academy of Limoges (an administrative district in France for education and research). It counts more than 16,000 students and near 1,000 scholars and researchers. It offers complete curricula up to the doctorates and beyond in the traditional areas of knowledge. It was structured in October 1968 by the grouping of higher education institutions in Limoges. The oldest historical continuity is that of the faculties of pharmacy and medicine dating back to 1626.It is one of the main higher education institutions in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. As of July 2015 it is a member of the Leonardo da Vinci consolidated University ("Université confédérale Léonard de Vinci") along with the University of Poitiers, the University of La Rochelle, François Rabelais University and several engineering schools. University of Limoges is ranked as the top 50 among the universities in France.University of Limoges is in the top 7% of universities in the world, ranking 29th in the France as 2020. Ranks 1st among universities in Limoges.The university of Limoges was created in 1968 by the incorporation into a single institution of various research schools of higher learning in Limoges, some of them previously affiliated to the University of Poitiers. At the time of its creation it counted 7,000 students and soon expanded to 15,000 making it a middle size university in France.It inherits from a long tradition of research, innovation and teaching possibly dating back in the Middle Ages from the famed founded in 848 and suppressed by the French Revolution in 1891, which was a major intellectual center in Medieval Europe (technology of materials, enamel, manuscripts, scholarship, liturgy, theater, etc.). The modern School of Medicine and Pharmacy was created in 1626 (the present day's university council meets in the "Salle Saint-Alexis", the 17th century former chapel of the old Hôtel-Dieu University Hospital).The university offers bachelor, master and doctorate degrees in line with the Bologna Process. There are five main departments:In addition, 3iL, School of Computer Engineering is associated with the University.The University of Limoges has grouped its research laboratories into five major institutes:The University also supports the activities of the NGO Europa, which is based in Limoges and is involved in the field of European public policies.

Isabelle Klock-Fontanille is the chair of University of Limoges from Jan, 2021 to Dec, 2022.
Alain Célérier is the chair of University of Limoges from Apr, 2016 to Dec, 2020.
Jacques Fontanille is the chair of University of Limoges from Feb, 2005 to Mar, 2012.
Hélène Pauliat is the chair of University of Limoges from Mar, 2012 to Apr, 2016.


Question: Which employer did Roman Badanin work for before Interfax?

Answer: Forbes (Russia)

Context: Roman BadaninRoman Sergeevich Badanin (; born 1 January 1970) is a Russian journalist, researcher, founder and editor in chief of the Proekt media outlet, former digital platform editor in chief of the "Forbes Russia", former editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel and the RBK news agency.Badanin was born on 1 January 1970. He graduated from the Faculty of History, Moscow State University. Badanin was engaged in research activities at the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Gorbachev Foundation, a Russian think tank.In 1996, Badanin began to work at the "Izvestia" newspaper.In 2001, he started working for the "Gazeta.Ru" newspaper as a news editor. In 2011, while being the head of the policy department and deputy editor in chief, resigned due to disagreements between him and the editor-in-chief of the newspaper. Two weeks before the 2011 Russian legislative election, the newspaper received an order to place an advertisement for the ruling political party United Russia, and Badanin was against it, because the advertisement required the newspaper to remove existing banners of the Movement for Defence of Voters' Rights "Golos" and the "Violations map" project, which tracked violations in the elections and in the voting results.From December 2011 to 26 August 2013, he was the editor in chief of the "Forbes.ru" website. In this position, he was responsible for the integration of the magazine and the digital platform. According to the "Kommersant" newspaper, Badanin left because of disagreements with the then general director of the publishing house Axel Springer Russia.On 14 October 2013, it became known that Badanin was appointed executive director of the Internet Projects Service of the Interfax news agency.On 15 January 2014, he began working as editor in chief of the RBK news agency. Badanin was one of the authors of the RBK's investigation about one of the daughters of Russian president Vladimir Putin, Katerina Tikhonova, and her then husband Kirill Shamalov. On 13 May 2016, Badanin quit due to pressure from Russian officials. After his resignation, more than twenty key journalists also left the agency.On 25 July 2016, Badanin was appointed editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel. He was one of the authors of Dozhd's reportage about the Russian businessman and criminal , after which a criminal libel case was initiated.In 2017, Badanin flew to the United States to study at Stanford University under the programme John S. Knight Journalism Fellowships at Stanford.In 2018, he founded the Proekt media outlet, which specializes in investigative journalism.

Roman Badanin works for RBC Information Systems from Jan, 2014 to May, 2016.
Roman Badanin works for Dozhd from Jul, 2016 to Jun, 2018.
Roman Badanin works for Proekt from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022.
Roman Badanin works for Forbes (Russia) from Dec, 2011 to Aug, 2013.
Roman Badanin works for gazeta.ru from Jan, 2001 to Nov, 2011.
Roman Badanin works for Interfax from Oct, 2013 to Jan, 2014.


Question: Which political party did Jordi Xuclà belong to after Democratic Convergence of Catalonia?

Answer: Catalan European Democratic Party

Context: Jordi XuclàJordi Xuclà i Costa (born 13 May 1973) is a Catalan lawyer, academic and politician. He is a former member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain and the Senate of Spain.Xuclà was born on 13 May 1973 in Olot, Catalonia. He is the son of an industrialist who was a supporter of Jordi Pujol. His brother was a member of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC). Xuclà has a degree in law from the University of Girona, a diploma in public law and a masters degree in security and foreign policy.Xuclà joined the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) in 1989 and was secretary-general (1998-00) and president (2000-02) of the Nationalist Youth of Catalonia (JNC).Xuclà was head of Institutional Relations in the Generalitat de Catalunya's Department of Environment. He has worked as a lawyer and was professor of administrative and constitutional law at the University of Girona.At the 1999 local elections Xuclà was placed 20th on the Convergence and Union (CiU) electoral alliance's list of candidates in Olot but the alliance only managed to win 8 seats in the municipality and as a result he failed to get elected. At the 2007 local elections he was placed 21st on the CiU's list of candidates in Olot but the alliance only managed to win 7 seats in the municipality and as a result he failed to get elected. At the 2011 local elections he was placed 21st on the CiU's list of candidates in Olot but the alliance only managed to win 10 seats in the municipality and as a result he failed to get elected. He did not contest the 2015 local elections but was nominated as the CiU's number one substitute candidate in Les Planes d'Hostoles.Xuclà contested the 2000 general election as a CiU candidate in the Province of Girona and was elected to the Senate of Spain. He contested the 2004 general election as a CiU candidate in the Province of Girona and was elected to the Congress of Deputies. He was re-elected at the 2008, 2011, 2015 and 2016 general elections.Xuclà is a vice-president of Liberal International and president of the Freedom and Democracy Foundation (Fundació Llibertat i Democràcia), the Catalan section of the Liberal International. He was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and president of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE).Xuclà is married with two daughters.

Jordi Xuclà is a member of the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 2016.
Jordi Xuclà is a member of the Partit Nacionalista de Catalunya from Jun, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Jordi Xuclà is a member of the Catalan European Democratic Party from Jan, 2016 to Jun, 2020.


Question: Which position did Edward Stanley hold before Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Edward Stanley (Bridgwater MP)Edward James Stanley DL JP (16 December 1826 – 29 September 1907), was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1882 to 1906.Stanley was the son of Edward Stanley, of Cross Hall, Lancashire, a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for that county, and his wife Lady Mary Maitland, daughter of James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for both Somerset and Lancashire and was High Sheriff of Somerset in 1880.Stanley was elected Member of Parliament for Somerset West at a by-election in 1882 and held the seat until it was reorganised under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. At the 1885 general election he was elected MP for Bridgwater and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons in 1906 at the age of 79.Stanley died in September 1907, aged 80.In 1872 Stanley married the Hon. Mary Dorothy Labouchere, daughter of Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton and heir to the Quantock Lodge estate. His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in March 1920.Stanley's branch of the Stanley family descended from Peter Stanley (d. c. 1686), younger son of Sir Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baronet, whose elder son Sir Edward Stanley, 3rd Baronet, was the ancestor of the branch of the family that have held the earldom of Derby since 1736.

Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1882 to Nov, 1885.