Question: Who was the chair of American Alliance of Museums before William Jacob Holland?

Answer: Hermon Carey Bumpus

Context: American Alliance of MuseumsThe American Alliance of Museums (AAM), formerly the American Association of Museums, is a non-profit association that has brought museums together since founding in 1906, helping develop standards and best practices, gathering and sharing knowledge, and advocating on issues of concern to the museum community. AAM is dedicated to ensuring that museums remain a vital part of the American landscape, connecting people with the greatest achievements of the human experience, past, present and future.AAM is the only organization representing the entire scope of museums and professionals and nonpaid staff who work for and with museums. AAM currently represents more than 25,000 individual museum professionals and volunteers, 4,000 institutions and 150 corporate members. Individual members span the range of occupations in museums, including directors, curators, registrars, educators, exhibit designers, public relations officers, development officers, security managers, trustees and volunteers.Every type of museum is represented by the more than 4,000 institutional members, including art, history, science, military, maritime, and youth museums, as well as public aquariums, zoos, botanical gardens, arboretums, historic sites, and science and technology centers.At the 2014 American Alliance of Museums conference, the Institute of Museum and Library Services announced there are now at least 35,000 museums in the US.An informal meeting was held at the National Museum in Washington, D. C. on December 21, 1905, for the “purpose of discussing the advisability of endeavoring to establish an association of the museums of America.”Media&Technology (M&T) is a Professional Network of the American Alliance of Museums (AAM), a leading museums organization in the United States. The M&T Network is the AAM link between museums and media technologies. As such, it identifies, examines, and advocates appropriate uses of media technologies in helping museums meet the needs of their diverse publics. Membership is limited to institutions or individuals that are members of AAM. The mission of the M&T is "to identify, access, and advocate a broad variety of program uses for media and technology in helping museum professionals meet the needs of their diverse publics".

Laura L. Lott is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jun, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
William Jacob Holland is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1909.
Hermon Carey Bumpus is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1907.


Question: Which employer did Philip Franklin work for before Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

Answer: Harvard University

Context: Philip FranklinPhilip Franklin (October 5, 1898 – January 27, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor whose work was primarily focused in analysis.Dr. Franklin received a B.S. in 1918 from City College of New York (who later awarded him its Townsend Harris Medal for the alumnus who achieved notable postgraduate distinction). He received his M.A. in 1920 and Ph.D. in 1921 both from Princeton University. His dissertation, "The Four Color Problem", was supervised by Oswald Veblen. After teaching for one year at Princeton and two years at Harvard University (as the Benjamin Peirce Instructor), Franklin joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Mathematics, where he stayed until his 1964 retirement.In 1922, Franklin gave the first proof that all planar graphs with at most 25 vertices can be four-colored.In 1928, Franklin gave the first description of an orthonormal basis for "L"²([0,1]) consisting of continuous functions (now known as "Franklin's system").In 1934, Franklin disproved the Heawood conjecture for the Klein bottle by showing that any map drawn on the Klein bottle can be coloured with at most six colours. An example which shows that six colours may be needed is the 12-vertex cubic graph now known as the Franklin graph.Franklin also worked with Jay W. Forrester on Project Whirlwind at the Office of Naval Research (ONR).Franklin was editor of the MIT Journal of Mathematics and Physics from 1929.In 1940 his comprehensive textbook "A Treatise on Advanced Calculus" was first published.Franklin was married to Norbert Wiener's sister Constance. Their son-in-law is Václav E. Beneš.

Philip Franklin works for Harvard University from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1924.
Philip Franklin works for Aberdeen Proving Ground from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1919.
Philip Franklin works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1964.
Philip Franklin works for Princeton University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922.


Question: Where was Stefan E. Warschawski educated after University of Königsberg?

Answer: University of Göttingen

Context: Stefan E. WarschawskiStefan Emanuel "Steve" Warschawski (April 18, 1904 – May 5, 1989) was a mathematician, a professor and department chair at the University of Minnesota and the founder of the mathematics department at the University of California, San Diego.Warschawski was born in Lida, now in Belarus; at the time of his birth Lida was part of the Russian Empire. His father was a Russian medical doctor, and his mother was ethnically German; the family spoke German at home. In 1915, his family moved to Königsberg, in Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia), the home of his mother's family; Warschawski studied at the University of Königsberg until 1926 and then moved to the University of Göttingen for his doctoral studies under the supervision of Alexander Ostrowski. Ostrowski soon moved to the University of Basel and Warschawski followed him there to complete his studies. After receiving his Ph.D., Warschawski took a position at Göttingen in 1930 but, due to the rise of Hitler and his own Jewish ancestry, he soon moved to Utrecht University in Utrecht, Netherlands and then Columbia University in New York City. After a sequence of temporary positions, he found a permanent faculty position at Washington University in St. Louis in 1939. During World War II he moved to Brown University and then the University of Minnesota, where he remained until his 1963 move to San Diego, where he was the founding chair of the mathematics department. Warschawski stepped down as chair in 1967, and retired in 1971, but remained active in research: approximately one third of his research publications were written after his retirement. Over the course of his career, he advised 19 Ph.D. students, all but one at either Minnesota or San Diego. Vernor Vinge is among Warschawski's doctoral students.He was known for his research on complex analysis and in particular on conformal maps. He also made contributions to the theory of minimal surfaces and harmonic functions. The Noshiro–Warschawski theorem is named after Warschawski and Noshiro, who discovered it independently; it states that, if ƒ is an analytic function on the open unit disk such that the real part of its first derivative is positive, then ƒ is one-to-one. In 1980 he solved the Visser–Ostrowski problem for derivatives of conformal mappings at the boundary.Warschawski was honored in 1978 by the creation of the Stefan E. Warschawski Assistant Professorship at San Diego. The Stephen E. Warschawski Memorial Scholarship was also given in his name in 1999–2000 to four UCSD undergraduates as a one-time award. His wife, Ilse, died in 2009 and left a US$1 million bequest to UCSD, part of which went towards endowing a professorship in the mathematics department.

Stefan E. Warschawski attended University of Göttingen from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1928.
Stefan E. Warschawski attended University of Basel from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1930.
Stefan E. Warschawski attended University of Königsberg from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1926.


Question: Which employer did Dominique Kalifa work for after University of Rennes 2 – Upper Brittany?

Answer: University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne

Context: Dominique KalifaDominique Kalifa (12 September 1957 – 12 September 2020) was a French historian.Kalifa was born in Vichy and attended the local École normale supérieure at Saint-Cloud. Under the supervision of Michelle Perrot he undertook postgraduate research and received his doctorate in 1994.Kalifa was professor at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne and director of the Centre of 19th Century History and member of the Institut universitaire de France. A student of Michelle Perrot, he specialised in the history of crime, transgression, social control, and mass culture in 19th and early 20th century France and Europe. He also taught at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) from 2008 to 2015, and was several times visiting scholar at New York University and the University of St Andrews. From 1990, he was also columnist (historical reviews) for the French newspaper "Libération". His study about the underworld and its role in the Western imagination is now translated into Portuguese (EDUSP), Spanish (Instituto Mora) and forthcoming in English (Columbia University Press). His " Véritable Histoire de la Belle Epoque", published in 2017, won the Eugène Colas Prize from the Académie française. He also worked on a project about love, Paris and the topographical imagination. He has been described as a specialist in the and social imagination.Kalifa died in Brugheas, his home town, at the age of 63; the following day, "Libération" reported the cause to be suicide.In English : “Crime Scenes: Criminal Topography and Social Imaginary in Nineteenth Century Paris”, "French Historical Studies", vol. 27, n° 1, 2004, p. 175-194 ; “Criminal Investigators at the Fin-de-siècle”, "Yale French Studies", n° 108, 2005, p. 36-47 ; “What is now cultural history about?”, in Robert Gildea and Anne Simonin (eds), "Writing Contemporary History", London, Hodder Education, 2008, p. 47-56; « The Press », in E. Berenson, V. Duclert & C. Prochasson (eds), "The French Republic. History, Values, Debates", Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2011, p. 189-196; “Minotaur”, "Journal of Modern History", vol. 84, n° 4, 2012, p. 980-982; "Naming the Century: Chrononyms of the 19th Century", "Revue d'histoire du XIX siècle", n° 52, 2016; “An Informal History of Herbert Asbury's Underworld“, "Medias19", 2018; "Vice, Crime, and Poverty. How the Western Imagination Invented the Underworld", Columbia University Press, 2019.

Dominique Kalifa works for University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne from Sep, 2002 to Sep, 2020.
Dominique Kalifa works for Sciences Po from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2015.
Dominique Kalifa works for Paris Diderot University from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2000.
Dominique Kalifa works for University of Rennes 2 – Upper Brittany from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.


Question: Which employer did Jonathan Bennett work for after Simon Fraser University?

Answer: University of British Columbia

Context: Jonathan Bennett (philosopher)Jonathan Francis Bennett (born 17 February 1930) is a philosopher of language and metaphysics, specialist of Kant's philosophy and a historian of early modern philosophy. He has New Zealand citizenship by birth and has since acquired UK and Canadian citizenship.Jonathan Bennett was born in Greymouth, New Zealand to Francis Oswald Bennett and Pearl Allan Brash Bennett. His father was doctor and his mother a homemaker. He read philosophy at the University of Canterbury (formerly Canterbury University College) and was awarded his MA there in 1953. He then went to the University of Oxford where he was a member of Magdalen College, Oxford. He obtained his BPhil in 1955.Bennett's first academic post was as a Junior Lecturer at the University of Auckland, New Zealand (then Auckland University College) (1952). He was an instructor in Philosophy at Haverford College (Pennsylvania) (1955-56), then a lecturer in Moral Science (Philosophy) at the University of Cambridge (1956–68), then at Simon Fraser University (1968–70), the University of British Columbia (1970–79), and in 1979 he went to Syracuse University as Professor of Philosophy. He remained in this position until his retirement in 1997.In 1980, he was the Tanner Lecturer at Brasenose College of Oxford University. His lectures were refined and published in his 1995 book "The Act Itself". In this work he argues that letting someone die is as immoral as killing someone. This also applies to other harms that one commits or fails to prevent. This view has been widely discussed for example by Judith Jarvis ThomsonIn 1992, he was the John Locke Lecturer at the University of Oxford giving lectures on 'Judging Behaviour: Analysis in Moral Theory'. In 1985, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The British Academy extended him the same honour in 1991. In the same year he was awarded a LittD from the University of Cambridge.Bennett has written extensively on philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, events, conditionals, and consequentialist ethics. He is particularly renowned for his interpretations of major early modern philosophers and he has written five books in this area. A Festschrift to commemorate his 60th birthday was published in 1990.Bennett's website is devoted to making the texts of early modern philosophers more accessible to today's students.BooksSelected journal articles

Jonathan Bennett works for University of British Columbia from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1979.
Jonathan Bennett works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1968.
Jonathan Bennett works for Simon Fraser University from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1970.
Jonathan Bennett works for Syracuse University from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1979.


Question: Who was the head of Vințu de Jos before Ion-Iosif Josan?

Answer: Gheorghe Vlad

Context: Vințu de JosVințu de Jos, also known as "Vinț" (; ; ; ), is a commune located in the centre of Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of eighteen villages: Câmpu Goblii ("Unter-Eisenberg"; "Telekvinc"), Ciocașu ("Zoggesch"; "Csókás"), Crișeni ("Krieschen"), Dealu Ferului ("Eisenberg"; "Vashegy"), Gura Cuțului ("Gurrenkutz"), Hațegana ("Hetzingen"), Inuri ("Lilienfeld"; "Borsómező"), Laz ("Slawendorf"), Mătăcina ("Mattatschin"), Mereteu ("Merethof"; "Merítő"), Pârău lui Mihai ("Michelsdorf"), Poienița ("Pojenitz"), Stăuini ("Stabing"), Valea Goblii ("Goblsdorf"; "Goblipatak"), Valea lui Mihai ("Michaelsdorf"), Valea Vințului ("Wintzbach"; "Valye Vinci"), Vințu de Jos and Vurpăr ("Burgberg-Walbersdorf"; "Borberek").Vințu de Jos has a surface of 8,527 hectares and is located on the river Mureș, in the centre of Alba County, approximately 10 km from the city of Sebeș on the Romanian National Road DN7, and 15 km from the county capital, Alba Iulia on the Romanian County Road 107C and the Romanian National Road DN1.The commune is bordered by the city of Alba Iulia in the north-east, the city of Sebeș in the south-east, the communes of Pianu and Săliștea in the south, and the commune of Blandiana in the west.The centre of the commune, Vințu de Jos, has a large train station and houses a shoe factory. The train station is an important connection station that links the CFR-Romanian Railways main lines 200 and 300 via the line 200A. It is also on the route of the original Orient Express.The 2002 census recorded 5,295 people living at the time in the commune, of which 5,108 (96.5%) Romanians, 90 (1.7%) Roma, 76 (1.4%) Hungarians and 8 (0.2%) Germans.Vințu de Jos' tourist objectives include:

Gheorghe Vlad is the head of the government of Vințu de Jos from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2016.
Petru-Ioan Barbu is the head of the government of Vințu de Jos from Oct, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Ion-Iosif Josan is the head of the government of Vințu de Jos from Jan, 2016 to Oct, 2020.


Question: Which position did Olívia Santana hold before Secretary of Labour, Employment, Income and Sport of the State of Bahia?

Answer: Government secretaries of Policies for Women of the State of Bahia

Context: Olívia SantanaMaria Olivia Santana is a Brazilian politician, activist, and teacher. From 2005 until 2012, she was a city councilor in the city of Salvador, Bahia. From 2015 until 2017, she was the Secretary of State of Policies for Women in the state of Bahia. From 2017 to 2018, she worked as the Secretary of State for Employment, Labour, and Sports in Bahia. In 2019 she became a state representative in the legislature of Bahia. She was the first black woman elected as a state legislator in Bahia.Santana attended the Federal University of Bahia, where she graduated with a teaching degree.Santana was elected as a city councilor in Salvador in 2005, and remained in that position until 2015. While Santana was a councilor in the city of Salvador, she authored a bill that resulted in the proclamation of a Municipal Day for Combating Religious Intolerance. This municipal legislation was the inspiration for a federal law that was passed in 2007, declaring a National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. Santana also served as the Secretary of Education and Culture of Salvador.In 2012, Santana ran to be the vice mayor of Salvador as the Communist Party of Brazil candidate, in a coalition nomination by 13 other leftist parties.In the Rui Costa government, Santana served as Bahia's State Secretary of Policies for Women and then Secretary of State for Employment, Employment and Sports.In 2018, Santana was elected as a representative to the state government of Bahia. This made her the first black woman elected as a state legislator in Bahia.

Olívia Santana holds the position of councillor of Salvador from Jan, 2005 to Dec, 2012.
Olívia Santana holds the position of Secretary of Labour, Employment, Income and Sport of the State of Bahia from Jan, 2017 to Apr, 2018.
Olívia Santana holds the position of state deputy of Bahia from Feb, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Olívia Santana holds the position of Government secretaries of Policies for Women of the State of Bahia from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2017.


Question: Who was the owner of Com Hem before Carlyle Group?

Answer: EQT Partners

Context: Com HemCom Hem was a Swedish brand owned by Tele2 AB which supplied Triple Play services that included cable television, broadband internet and fixed-line telephone.Founded in 1983 as Televerket Kabel-TV as part of the former state-owned Televerket, the company was successively named Svenska Kabel-TV AB and Telia InfoMedia TeleVision AB, before becoming 'Com Hem' (a play on the Swedish phrase "Kom hem", "come home") in 1999. In 2003, Telia had to sell Com Hem to EQT Partners as a result of its merger with Sonera of Finland that same year.In 2021 the company had 135+ TV channels available. Digital TV was introduced in 1997. A broadband service that used the company's proprietary cable network was launched in 1999. In 2004 VoIP telephone was introduced and the company became Sweden's first nationwide triple play service provider.All households connected to the Com Hem Cable Network had access to broadband Internet services, services, fixed-line telephony and a wide range of TV channels. Com Hem also provided interactive services that facilitated management, communication and maintenance for property owners.The company had around 1000 employees, with offices in Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malmö, Västerås, Härnösand, Sundsvall and Örnsköldsvik.In 2011, EQT sold the company to BC Partners. Com Hem held its initial public offering (IPO) on 17 June 2014 and became listed on Stockholm Stock Exchange. On 27 April 2017 Kinnevik acquired approximately 18.5% of the stock and became Com Hem's largest stock holder. Com Hem also operated mobile services as an MVNO using its own brand and since early-2020, also with an online-only brand called Penny whose operations are modelled after Google Fi, and is also a broadband flanker brand using Com Hem's fixed-line infrastructure. Com Hem's mobile services utilise the Tele2 (SUNAB and Net4Mobility) infrastructure in 2G, 3G and 4G LTE.Com Hem had been ranked as the TV brand with the least satisfied customers in Sweden in 2007, 2008 and 2009 according to Svenskt Kvalitetsindex, an independent customer survey company. It has since almost reached the top of the ranking with the most satisfied customers, according to the same source.Analogue channels were withdrawn from the cable television network on 8 September 2020.On the 27th of April 2021, the owner Tele2 discontinued the use of the Com Hem brand, while continuing to provide the same services under its own brand.The analogue package could also include a few local channels, usually an open access channel such as public access channels known as Öppna Kanalen . In areas near Denmark, Norway or Finland, Com Hem usually included channels from the neighboring countries such as TV Finland, YLE TV1, DR1, TV2 Denmark and NRK1.

Com Hem is owned by Providence Equity Partners from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011.
Com Hem is owned by Telia Company from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2003.
Com Hem is owned by EQT Partners from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006.
Com Hem is owned by Carlyle Group from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011.
Com Hem is owned by BC Partners from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022.


Question: Which position did Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin hold before Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of ContinJames Hector Northey "Hamish" Gray, Baron Gray of Contin, (28 June 1927 – 14 March 2006) was a Scottish Conservative politician and life peer.Gray was born in Inverness and educated at the Inverness Royal Academy. His father owned an Inverness roofing firm. He was commissioned into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in 1945 and served in India, during partition. He married Judith Waite Brydon in 1953 and they had two sons and a daughter.He was elected as an Independent member of Inverness Council in 1965 and at the 1970 general election he was elected to Parliament as the Conservative and Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross and Cromarty. He was appointed to the Whips' Office in 1971, and he served as a front bench Energy spokesman (1975–1979). Upon the Conservatives' return to government in 1979, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Energy under David Howell, where he remained until the 1983 general election, when he was defeated in the new Ross, Cromarty and Skye constituency by the SDP candidate Charles Kennedy.He was made a life peer in 1983, taking the title Baron Gray of Contin, of Contin, in the District of Ross and Cromarty, and was Minister of State for Scotland from 1983 to 1986.He served Inverness as Deputy Lieutenant (1989), Vice Lord Lieutenant (1994) and Lord Lieutenant (1996–2002).He died on 14 March 2006 at a hospice in Inverness after a long battle with cancer.

Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979.
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Jul, 1983 to Mar, 2006.
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974.


Question: Which team did Juan Sabas play for after Tomelloso CF?

Answer: Rayo Vallecano

Context: Juan SabasJuan Sabas Huertas Lorente (born 13 April 1967) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward, and is a current manager.After starting out with local teams, Madrid-born Sabas went on to play as a senior for Rayo Vallecano, Atlético Madrid (where he was used mainly as a substitute), Real Betis, CP Mérida, Albacete Balompié, Real Balompédica Linense, Hércules CF and Ciudad de Murcia, starting and finishing his 17-year career with Galáctico Pegaso and retiring at the age of 35.Sabas appeared in 196 La Liga matches over nine seasons, and scored 34 goals. In Segunda División, he added 82 games and 17 goals.Sabas returned to Atlético in early 2009 as part of former teammate Abel Resino's coaching staff, having already worked with him in that capacity at Ciudad de Murcia and Levante UD. His first managerial experience occurred with UD San Sebastián de los Reyes during the 2013–14 season, and he later became a director of football at the very same club. On 29 December 2016, Sabas was appointed head coach at Extremadura UD of the third level, but was sacked the following 1 August. He returned to the "Estadio Francisco de la Hera" on 1 May 2018, helping achieve a first-ever promotion to the second tier; on 10 November, however, he was again dismissed.Sabas was appointed by Córdoba CF on 10 March 2020, after the dismissal of Raül Agné. On 1 December, after only six matches, he was sacked.Atlético MadridCiudad de Murcia

Juan Sabas plays for Hércules CF from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001.
Juan Sabas plays for Rayo Vallecano from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990.
Juan Sabas plays for Albacete Balompié from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001.
Juan Sabas plays for Galáctico Pegaso from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Juan Sabas plays for Tomelloso CF from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1986.
Juan Sabas plays for Real Balompédica Linense from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001.
Juan Sabas plays for Real Betis Balompié from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1997.
Juan Sabas plays for CP Mérida from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999.
Juan Sabas plays for Atlético Madrid from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994.


Question: Who was the owner of Com Hem after EQT Partners?

Answer: Carlyle Group

Com Hem is owned by Providence Equity Partners from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011.
Com Hem is owned by Carlyle Group from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011.
Com Hem is owned by EQT Partners from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006.
Com Hem is owned by BC Partners from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022.
Com Hem is owned by Telia Company from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2003.


Question: Which team did Percy Smith play for after Fleetwood Town F.C.?

Answer: Barrow A.F.C.

Context: Percy Smith (English footballer)Percy James Smith (1880–1959) was an English footballer and football manager, who played for Preston North End and Blackburn Rovers.He started his playing career with Hinckley Town before joining Preston in 1902. He quickly achieved success, helping Preston to the Second Division title in 1904, becoming the division's top scorer in the process with 26 goals, and to the runners-up position in the Football League in 1906.After eight seasons at Preston, he moved to local rivals Blackburn Rovers in 1910, where he again achieved success claiming the League title in 1912 and again in 1914, as well as reaching the FA Cup Semi-finals in 1911 and 1912.After World War I, he finished his playing career with brief spells at Fleetwood and Barrow.After retiring from playing, Smith managed Nelson, Bury, Tottenham Hotspur, Notts County and Bristol Rovers.Smith became manager of Spurs in 1930. At Spurs he achieved modest success, guiding the team to the runners-up position in Division Two in 1933, thereby gaining promotion to the First Division. The team finished third place in the First Division in 1934. In the following season, injuries to players such as Willie Hall, and Arthur Rowe left the team weakened and at the bottom of the table by April 1935. Smith then resigned, claiming that the club's directors had interfered with his team selection.Preston North EndBlackburn RoversTottenham Hotspur

Percy Smith plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1920.
Percy Smith plays for Barrow A.F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922.
Percy Smith plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1910.
Percy Smith plays for Fleetwood Town F.C. from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921.
Percy Smith plays for Hinckley Town F.C. from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1895.


Question: Which employer did Percy John Daniell work for before University of Sheffield?

Answer: Rice University

Context: Percy John DaniellPercy John Daniell (9 January 1889 – 25 May 1946) was a pure and applied mathematician. Daniell was born in Valparaiso, Chile. His family returned to England in 1895. Daniell attended King Edward's School, Birmingham and proceeded to Trinity College, Cambridge (where he was the last Senior Wrangler in 1909). At this time Daniell was an applied mathematician/theoretical physicist. For a year he lectured at the University of Liverpool and then he was appointed to the new Rice Institute in Houston, Texas. The Rice Institute had him spend a year at the University of Göttingen studying with Max Born and David Hilbert. Daniell was at Rice from 1914 to 1923 when he returned to England to a chair at the University of Sheffield. In a series of papers published between 1918 and 1928, he developed and expanded a generalized theory of integration and differentiation, which is today known as the Daniell integral. In the setting of integration, he also worked on results that lead to the Daniell-Kolmogorov extension theorem in the theory of stochastic processes, independently of Andrey Kolmogorov. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1920 at Strasbourg. During World War II Daniell advised the British Ministry of Supply. The strain of work during the war took a heavy toll on his health. He died on 25 May 1946, after having collapsed at his home a few weeks earlier.Aldrich, J. (2007) "But you have to remember P.J.Daniell of Sheffield" Electronic Journ@l for History of Probability and Statistics December 2007.

Percy John Daniell works for University of Liverpool from Jan, 1911 to Jan, 1912.
Percy John Daniell works for Rice University from Jan, 1914 to Jan, 1923.
Percy John Daniell works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1946.


Question: Which employer did Bruno Lemaitre work for after National Center for Scientific Research?

Answer: Centre de Génétique Moléculaire

Context: Bruno LemaitreBruno Lemaitre (born in Lille, France) is a French immunologist and a professor at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). His research focuses on the mechanisms of innate immunity and endosymbiosis in Drosophila. Lemaitre has also authored several books on the topic of narcissism in science.Lemaitre obtained a PhD in genetics from the Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie in 1992, defending a thesis on the regulation of P element transposition in Drosophila. He then pursued work as research associate in the laboratory of Jules Hoffmann, where he identified Toll-like receptors as essential mediators of innate immunity in Drosophila. This work was considered as a landmark paper by the Nobel prize committee and was featured in the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Hoffmann. In 1998, he was appointed group leader at the Molecular Genetics Center of the French National Center for Scientific Research in Gif-sur-Yvette. He moved to EPFL in 2007 as a full professor within the Global Health Institute.Lemaitre has since 2016 published several books and essays related to the topic of narcissism in science and society. He is co-author of various MOOCs and an exercise book in French on the topic of immunology.The Lemaitre laboratory studies various aspects of innate immunity using Drosophila as a genetic model. The laboratory uses genetic screens as tools to identify novel factors involved in the immune response following microbial infection. His team has contributed to the better understanding the role of the Toll and NF-κB pathways in the activation of bacterial defense, as well as how the host's immune system discriminates between different bacterial pathogens. Lemaitre also studies host-microbiota interactions, and more specifically how the microbiota influences gut homeostasis and morphology.Another aspect of interest to Lemaitre is to decipher the roles and mechanisms of the interactions occurring between Drosophila and its endosymbionts of the spiroplasma genus.Lemaitre received two "Advanced Grants" from the European Research Council for projects on gut immunity and homeostasis (2008) and Drosophila-Spiroplasma interactions (2013).Lemaitre was elected as an EMBO member in 2007.He received several research prizes, such as the Noury, Thorlet, Lazare Prize from the French Academy of Sciences (2001), the First Prize of the Schlumberger Foundation (2002), the William B. Coley Award for distinguished research in basic and tumor immunology (2003), the Lucien Tartois Prize from the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (2006) and the Liliane Bettencourt Prize for Life Science (2010).

Bruno Lemaitre works for National Center for Scientific Research from Nov, 1992 to Mar, 1998.
Bruno Lemaitre works for Centre de Génétique Moléculaire from Apr, 1998 to Jun, 2007.
Bruno Lemaitre works for École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne from Jul, 2007 to Dec, 2022.
Bruno Lemaitre works for Pierre and Marie Curie University from Sep, 1989 to Nov, 1992.


Question: Who was the head of Stevns Municipality after Mogens Haugaard Nielsen?

Answer: Anette Mortensen

Context: Stevns MunicipalityStevns is a municipality (Danish, "kommune") in Region Sjælland on the southeast coast of the island of Zealand ("Sjælland") in south Denmark. The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 22,782 (1 January 2019). The municipality covers most of Stevns Peninsula.The third largest town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Hårlev.On 1 January 2007 Stevns municipality, as the result of "Kommunalreformen" ("The Municipal Reform" of 2007), merged with Vallø municipality to form an enlarged Stevns municipality.The ten largest locations in the municipality are:The town of Store Heddinge came into existence during the 13th century, and Saint Katharina Church ("Sct. Katharina kirke") is also from that time. The town received privileged status as a merchant town in 1441. A Latin preparatory school was founded in the town in 1620, but was closed down in 1739.Stevns' municipal council consists of 19 members, elected every four years.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.The area is known for its white chalk cliffs, which are quite rare in Denmark. Stevns Klint (Stevns' Cliffs), a popular tourist attraction, is one of these. The old town church by the small village of Højerup collapsed partially over the cliffs in 1928 due to erosion.The cliffs at Højerup are also the place where the father-and-son team of scientists Luis and Walter Alvarez measured the highest level of iridium in the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary layer, which led them to propose their hypothesis that the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event was caused by an impact of a large asteroid 66 million years ago.By 2014 Stevns Klint was listed on UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites in Northern Europe.In 2008 the Cold War Museum Stevns Fortress opened to the public. It features a large exhibition of military equipment and a 1.5-hour guided tour in the large underground system of the fortress. The underground system of the fortress features of tunnels, living quarters, command centers, hospital and even a chapel. And in addition two ammunition depots for its two cannons. The tunnels are below surface excavated in the chalk of Stevns. This top secret fortress was built in 1953 and remained operational until 2000.Stevns is also home to Elverhøj (Elves' Hill), while not much of an attraction, it is famous for the fairy tale The Elf Mound by H.C. Andersen and the Danish national play Elves' Hill, both of which in Danish share the name "Elverhøj".

Anette Mortensen is the head of the government of Stevns Municipality from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2021.
Mogens Haugaard Nielsen is the head of the government of Stevns Municipality from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2017.
Poul Arne Nielsen is the head of the government of Stevns Municipality from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2013.


Question: Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold before Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management?

Answer: interior minister

Context: Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels – 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d´Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839–1847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847–1859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: "I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for." The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.

Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859.
Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815.


Question: Who was the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD before Johanna Uekermann?

Answer: Sascha Vogt

Context: Young Socialists in the SPDWorking Group of Young Socialists in the SPD (, Jusos) is a voluntary youth organisation of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).Currently, there are over 70,000 people listed as members of the Jusos.Every member of the SPD who is aged between 14 and 35 years old is automatically enrolled in the Jusos. Since 1994, younger people in that age group have also been able to become a member of Jusos without party membership. Until 2011 this was free, but ended after a two 2-year period. Today, it is possible to be a member of only Jusos until you reach your 35th birthday. However, there is now a membership fee of €1 per month.The Jusos were founded between 1918 and 1920, when groups of members of the SPD between 20 and 25 years of age began to meet. In terms of numbers, the Jusos remained small, with between 3,000 and 5,000 members. They were dissolved in 1931 as a result of an internal controversy.After the end of World War II, the Jusos was refounded in 1946. In their early years, they were a relatively indistinctive wing of the Social Democratic Party.In 1969, the Jusos moved to the left of their parent party. On their "Bundeskongress" (Federal Congress) they decided to become a left-wing political federation in their own right instead of being simply an extension of the SPD. Since then, the Jusos have seen themselves as a socialist and feminist association within the SPD.

Johanna Uekermann is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Dec, 2013 to Nov, 2017.
Jessica Rosenthal is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Nov, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Niels Annen is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Jan, 2001 to Jun, 2004.
Sascha Vogt is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Jun, 2010 to Dec, 2013.


Question: Which team did Juan Sabas play for after Atlético Madrid?

Answer: Real Betis Balompié

Juan Sabas plays for CP Mérida from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999.
Juan Sabas plays for Atlético Madrid from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994.
Juan Sabas plays for Hércules CF from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001.
Juan Sabas plays for Rayo Vallecano from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990.
Juan Sabas plays for Real Betis Balompié from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1997.
Juan Sabas plays for Real Balompédica Linense from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001.
Juan Sabas plays for Galáctico Pegaso from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Juan Sabas plays for Albacete Balompié from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001.
Juan Sabas plays for Tomelloso CF from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1986.


Question: Which employer did Maximilian Herzberger work for before ETH Zürich?

Answer: Eastman Kodak

Context: Maximilian HerzbergerMaximilian Jacob Herzberger (7 or 17 Mar 1899, Berlin, Germany — 9 Apr 1982, New Orleans, United States) was a German-American mathematician and physicist, known for his development of the superachromat lens.Maximilian Herzberger was the son of Leopold Herzberger (born 7 Mar 1870, Krefeld — died in Rochester (NY)) and Sonja/Sofia Behrendt/Berendt/Berends (22 Mar 1876, Petersburg (Germany) — 28 Jan 1945, Florence); he had a sister Olga (24 Sep 1897, Berlin — 2 Aug 1922, Berlin). The family was Jewish.He studied mathematics and physics at the Berlin University, where Albert Einstein was one of his professors, and later became a friend and advisor.In 1923, Herzberger finished his Ph.D. thesis "Ueber Systeme hyperkomplexer Grössen" under Ludwig Bieberbach and Issai Schur at the philosophical faculty.In 1925, he married Edith Kaufmann (10 Oct 1901, Stuttgart — 16 Feb 2001, Carlsbad (California) or New Orleans);they had three children, born in Jena, viz. Ruth (born 1928), Ursula Bellugi (1931), and Hans (6 Aug 1932, spouse of Radhika Herzberger).No later than Sep 1930, he was assistant of Hans Boegehold, the chief of calculation office at Carl Zeiss Jena.In 1934, the Nazis deprived him from his professorship at Jena University and his contract with Zeiss. He emigrated with his family to Rochester (NY),where he became head of Eastman Kodak's optical research laboratories, arranged by Einstein.In 1940, he and his family became U.S. citizens.In 1945, he got the Cressy Morrison Award of the New York Academy of Sciences.In 1954 he finished the development of the superachromat as the ultimately well-corrected lens for Kodak.In 1962, he was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal of the Optical Society of America.In 1965, he retired from his position at Kodak, and helped building a graduate institute for optics in Switzerland,until in 1968 he followed invitation of the University of New Orleans to teach at their Physics Department.He held patents for an ""apochromatic telescope objective having three air spaced components"", and a ""superachromatic objective"".

Maximilian Herzberger works for Carl Zeiss AG from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1934.
Maximilian Herzberger works for Eastman Kodak from Jan, 1935 to Jan, 1965.
Maximilian Herzberger works for ETH Zürich from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1968.
Maximilian Herzberger works for Leitz from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1927.
Maximilian Herzberger works for University of New Orleans from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1978.


Question: Which position did Catherine Bréchignac hold before president?

Answer: director general

Context: Catherine BréchignacCatherine Bréchignac (; born 12 June 1946) is a French physicist. She is a commander of the Légion d'honneur, "secrétaire perpétuel honoraire" of the Académie des sciences and former president of the CNRS ("National Centre for Scientific Research"). "The Times" says she has "a formidable reputation for determination, decisiveness and an aptitude for analysing and clarifying complex matters." As a president of the CNRS, she was responsible for 25,000 employees, 12,000 of whom are researchers, and a budget of 2.42 billion Euros.Daughter of the physicist Jean Teillac and alumnus of the "École Normale Supérieure de Fontenay-aux-Roses", Catherine Bréchignac received her "DEA" (Masters-level qualification) at the "Faculté des sciences d'Orsay" in 1971, her doctorate in 1977, and became a Research Director in 1985. In 1989 she became director of the Aimé Cotton laboratory, and was Director General of the CNRS from 1997 to 2000. She clashed with Claude Allègre, the minister at the time, over reforms she oversaw at the institution. She became President of the "Institut d'optique théorique et appliquée" ("Institute of Optical Theory and Practice") in 2003 and of the "Palais de la découverte" ("Palace of Discovery") in 2004. In 2005 she was elected future president of the International Council for Science (ICSU). She was appointed President of the CNRS at the Council of Ministers of 11 January 2006 on the recommendation of François Goulard, the minister for higher education and research.She was replaced by Alain Fuchs in 2010, even though she was a candidate to her own succession.She was "secrétaire perpétuel" (permanent secretary) of the Académie des sciences, Division 1, from 2011 to 2018.According to the International Council for Science, Bréchignac co-founded the field of cluster physics, which straddles the gap between atomic, molecular and solid-state physics. Clusters are "the precursors of nano-objects."

Catherine Bréchignac holds the position of Perpetual Secretary from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2018.
Catherine Bréchignac holds the position of president from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2010.
Catherine Bréchignac holds the position of director general from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2000.


Question: Which employer did Johann Radon work for after University of Innsbruck?

Answer: University of Vienna

Context: Johann RadonJohann Karl August Radon (16 December 1887 – 25 May 1956) was an Austrian mathematician. His doctoral dissertation was on the calculus of variations (in 1910, at the University of Vienna).Radon was born in Tetschen, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, now Děčín, Czech Republic. He received his doctoral degree at the University of Vienna in 1910. He spent the winter semester 1910/11 at the University of Göttingen, then he was an assistant at the German Technical University in Brno, and from 1912 to 1919 at the Technical University of Vienna. In 1913/14, he passed his habilitation at the University of Vienna. Due to his near-sightedness, he was exempt from the draft during wartime.In 1919, he was called to become Professor extraordinarius at the newly founded University of Hamburg; in 1922, he became "Professor ordinarius" at the University of Greifswald, and in 1925 at the University of Erlangen. Then he was "Ordinarius" at the University of Breslau from 1928 to 1945.After a short stay at the University of Innsbruck he became "Ordinarius" at the Institute of Mathematics of the University of Vienna on 1 October 1946. In 1954/55, he was rector of the University of Vienna.In 1939, Radon became corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1947, he became a member. From 1952 to 1956, he was Secretary of the Class of Mathematics and Science of this Academy. From 1948 to 1950, he was president of the Austrian Mathematical Society.Johann Radon married Maria Rigele, a secondary school teacher, in 1916. They had three sons who died young or very young. Their daughter Brigitte, born in 1924, obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Innsbruck and married the Austrian mathematician Erich Bukovics in 1950. Brigitte lives in Vienna.Radon, as Curt C. Christian described him in 1987 at the occasion of the unveiling of his brass bust at the University of Vienna, was a friendly, good-natured man, highly esteemed by students and colleagues alike, a noble personality. He did make the impression of a quiet scholar, but he was also sociable and willing to celebrate. He loved music, and he played music with friends at home, being an excellent violinist himself, and a good singer. His love for classical literature lasted through all his life.In 2003, the Austrian Academy of Sciences founded an Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics and named it after Johann Radon (see the external link below).Radon is known for a number of lasting contributions, including:

Johann Radon works for University of Innsbruck from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
Johann Radon works for University of Hamburg from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1922.
Johann Radon works for University of Erlangen-Nuremberg from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1928.
Johann Radon works for TU Wien from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1913.
Johann Radon works for University of Greifswald from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1925.
Johann Radon works for University of Wrocław from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1945.
Johann Radon works for University of Vienna from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1956.


Question: Who was the head of Budapest District XI after Gyula Molnár?

Answer: Tamás Hoffmann

Context: ÚjbudaÚjbuda (lit. "New Buda") is the 11th district of Budapest (), Hungary. It is the most populous district of Budapest with 137,426 inhabitants (2008). Until the 1890s, Újbuda's present territory was a field south of the historical town of Buda. The construction of a new residential area started in the 1900s, the present district was formed in 1930. From 1880 to 1980, Újbuda's population increased from 1,180 to 178,960. There are boulevards, avenues with tram lines, and communist-era housing estates in the district. Line 4 of the Budapest metro passes through Újbuda.Traffic to Budapest from Western Hungary enters the city in this district; a main road, Budaörsi út is the direct continuation of motorways M1 and M7. Three bridges on the Danube are located in the district; the bridges Liberty, Petőfi and Rákóczi/Lágymányosi connect the district to the neighboring 5th and 9th districts on the Pest side.Kelenföld Railway Station, the fourth largest railway station of Budapest is in the district. Most of the trains heading to Western Hungary and Western Europe pass through the station (including commuter trains to the agglomeration). The district also has a smaller station, the Albertfalva station.Kelenföld Railway Station is also the terminus for Metro Line M4; the line, opened in 2014, is the first of the Budapest Metro to serve the district, where it has 5 of its 10 stations. It connects the district with Keleti Railway Station, the largest railway station in Hungary. Next to the Kelenföld Railway Station there is also a major bus station for local buses and another for buses serving the nearby towns.The district has 46 bus lines, 9 night bus lines and 11 tram lines (among them Lines 4 and 6, two of the most important tram lines of the city, both of which have their terminus in the district).There are no airports with scheduled flights within the district, however, it is home to Budaörs Airport, the pre-1950 main airport of Hungary. This was the second international airport in Budapest (after Mátyásföld Airfield), and the oldest still existing one, although today it serves general aviation only. During World War I one of the first military airfields, Albertfalva Military Airfield was located in the district, next to the first Hungarian airplane factory.Újbuda is twinned with:

Gyula Molnár is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2010.
Imre László is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Tamás Hoffmann is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Jan, 2010 to Oct, 2019.


Question: Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold before Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 – 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl "Polly" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series "The Ascent of Man" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900–1971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.

Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989.
Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979.


Question: Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Conny Evensson?

Answer: Tommy Sandlin

Context: Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called "Big Six", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname "Tre kronor", meaning "Three Crowns", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3–2, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4–0. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan GarpenlövThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in "italics" are no longer active.

Bengt-Åke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010.
Leif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985.
Anders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
Ronald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976.
Pär Mårts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016.
Tommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990.
Curt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
Sam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Folke "Masen" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957.
Peter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000.
Kjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974.
Conny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
Claes-Göran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005.
Rikard Grönborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019.
Arne Strömberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971.
Johan Garpenlöv is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022.
Bengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981.
Kent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998.
Anders Parmström is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984.
Ed Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960.


Question: Which team did Omonigho Temile play for after Warri Wolves F.C.?

Answer: Valletta F.C.

Context: Omonigho TemileOmonigho Temile (16 July 1984) is a Nigerian retired footballer.Born in Lagos, Nigeria, Temile began his playing career at Nigerian football club Delta United from Warri. He started his professional career playing for Bulgarian side Cherno More in 2002. However, he signed for Levski Sofia in February 2003, teaming up with fellow Nigerians Garba Lawal and Justice Christopher. He made his debut on 28 February, against Marek. He was also a runner-up for the Best Young Player award of 2003/2004 season. Temile scored once for Levski in UEFA Cup.In 2004, Temile went for trials with Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv in the summer, but eventually joined Russian Premier League side Krylia Sovetov. He signed a four and a half year contract. He joined Warri Wolves in 2009 and signed in August 2010 for Maltese club side Valletta F.C..Temile was a member of Nigeria's U-17 squad that finished second in the 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship held in Trinidad and Tobago. He started all six games, and scored twice from his midfield position. Temile scored the last goal against Japan on a penalty kick in the 91st minute, in which Nigeria won 4-0. He was also on target in the 5-1 defeat of Australia in the quarter final. Nigeria eventually lost the final against France.Temile is the nephew of Clement Temile, cousin of Toto Tamuz, elder brother of Frank Temile.

Omonigho Temile plays for Warri Wolves F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Omonigho Temile plays for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006.
Omonigho Temile plays for PFC Cherno More Varna from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002.
Omonigho Temile plays for PFC Levski Sofia from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004.
Omonigho Temile plays for Botev Plovdiv from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Omonigho Temile plays for Nigeria national under-17 football team from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001.
Omonigho Temile plays for Valletta F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.


Question: Which position did David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford hold before Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: David Lindsay, 28th Earl of CrawfordDavid Alexander Robert Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford and 11th Earl of Balcarres, (20 November 1900 – 13 December 1975), known as Lord Balniel from 1913 to 1940, was a British Unionist politician.Lindsay was born at 49 Moray Place in western Edinburgh on 20 November 1900, the eldest son of the 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres and his wife, Constance Lilian Perry.He was educated at Eton, graduated from Magdalen College, Oxford in 1922 and entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lonsdale two years later, at the 1924 general election. He held his seat until he succeeded to his father's titles in May 1940 and was also Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 1924 and to the Ministry of Health from 1931 to 1940.In 1951, Lord Crawford was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire for his services to the Arts, having been a trustee of the Tate Gallery from 1932 to 1937, the National Gallery from 1935 to 1941, 1945–52 and 1953–60, the British Museum from 1940 to 1973 and a member of the Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries from 1937 to 1952, Chairman of the Trustees of the National Galleries of Scotland from 1952 to 1972, the Royal Fine Arts Commission from 1943 to 1957 and the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland in 1944.In 1953 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John F. Allen, David Jack, Edward Copson, and Daniel Edwin Rutherford. He was awarded the Order of the Thistle in 1955 for his time spent as Rector of the University of St Andrews from 1952 to 1955.From 1945 to 1965 he was chairman of the National Trust.He died at Balcarres House, near Colinsburgh in Fife on 13 December 1975. He is buried in the family chapel at Balcarres House.On 9 December 1925, Lord Crawford had married Mary Katherine Cavendish (the third daughter of Lord Richard Frederick Cavendish) and they had three sons:Lord Crawford died in 1975, aged 75, and his titles passed to his eldest son, Robert.

David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931.
David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Mar, 1940.
David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1940 to Dec, 1975.
David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929.
David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935.


Question: Who was the chair of Confédération des syndicats nationaux before Jacques Létourneau?

Answer: Claudette Carbonneau

Context: Confédération des syndicats nationauxThe Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN; Confederation of National Trade Unions) is the second largest trade union federation in Quebec by membership.It was founded in Hull in 1921 as the "Confédération des travailleurs catholiques du Canada" (Catholic Workers Confederation of Canada). It became the CSN only in 1960 when it became secular. The CSN developed a close relationship with the Quebec Liberal Party and worked together to reform Québec's labor law in 1965 to extend collective bargaining to government employees. However, by the late 1960s the CSN had fallen out of favor with the provincial government as it became radicalized and threw its support behind social movements.In 1971, the three leading Quebec unions, the CSN, the CEQ teacher's union, and the Québec Federation of Labour (FTQ) voted to form the Common Front, a syndicalist organization demanding a unified minimum wage for their 250,000 members. When negotiations failed between the Common Front and the Liberal government, the unions launched the largest general strike in Canadian history. When the strike's leaders were jailed for defying orders to return to work, the strike lost momentum and the Common Front broke apart.The CSN first formally supported Quebec sovereignty in May 1990. It had, however, been associated with the sovereignty movement long before. In both the 1973 and 1976 provincial elections, the CSN, without formally endorsing the Parti québécois, let it be known that it considered the PQ to be most closely aligned with workers' interests. During the 1980 Quebec referendum, the CSN supported a yes vote on "sovereignty-association".The CSN is characterized by decentralized administration: local unions are organized into federations by sector of activity and regional councils, and are very independent from the central organization. It is also the most politically active trade union in Quebec.The Confederation currently has about 300,000 members, distributed evenly between men and women, and between the private and public sectors. Marc Laviolette was replaced as president in 2002 by Claudette Carbonneau. Louis Roy, Roger Valois, and Denise Boucher are the 1st, 2nd and 3rd vice-presidents, respectively. Lise Poulin is the secretary and Pierre Patry is the treasurer.The Montreal Central Council of the CSN endorsed Québec solidaire for the 2007 Quebec election.

Jacques Létourneau is the chair of Confédération des syndicats nationaux from Jan, 2012 to Jun, 2021.
Caroline Senneville is the chair of Confédération des syndicats nationaux from Jun, 2021 to Dec, 2022.
Claudette Carbonneau is the chair of Confédération des syndicats nationaux from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2011.


Question: Which employer did Johannes Teyssen work for after Hastra?

Answer: Avacon

Context: Johannes TeyssenJohannes Teyssen (born 10 September 1959) is a German manager who has been the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of E.ON, a German multinational electric utility company, since 2020.Teyssen was born on 10 September 1959 in Hildesheim, Germany. He went on to study economics and law at the University of Göttingen from where he graduated in 1984. He then went on to pursue doctoral studies in Boston, US, but returned to Germany to finish in 1991, earning a Doctor of Jurisprudence degree. After that he became a research assistant at Göttingen University.Teyssen’s first career role was as a law clerk at the State Superior Court in Celle, Germany. He stayed in that position until he joined PreussenElektra in Hanover in 1989. In 1991, after finishing his doctorate, he was promoted by PreussenElektra to head of energy and corporate law. In 1994, he earned another promotion, this time as head of legal affairs after his talent as a litigator was spotted by his superiors.In 1998, Teyssen joined the Hanover-based power company Hastra in his first executive position as member of the board. One year later, he was named chairman of the board of management at Avacon, based in Helmstedt.In 2001, Teyssen moved to E.ON Energies AG and two years later became chairman of its management board. In 2004, he was appointed to the board of Fortum (formerly known as E.ON Finland Oyj) and in 2005, he was promoted to chief operating officer and deputy chairman of the board for E.ON Ruhrgas AG and E.ON Energy Trading AG. By 2008, he became COO for the entire group and was later appointed vice chairman and deputy CEO under the leadership of CEO Wulf Bernotat.In May 2010, Teyssen became CEO of E.ON Group. His tenure has been marked by decisions concerning Germany’s switch to renewable energy, which he cited as a huge opportunity. In January 2012, he spoke out against the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and in 2013, he questioned the profitability of gas-fired plants. Under his leadership, E.ON agreed in 2018 to buy Innogy from its controlling shareholder RWE, in a transaction that led E.ON to focus on power networks and retail customers. In 2015, Teysssen was a member of the search committee to select a new director of the Museum Kunstpalast.Teyssen is married with four children.

Johannes Teyssen works for PreussenElektra from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1998.
Johannes Teyssen works for Hastra from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999.
Johannes Teyssen works for Avacon from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001.
Johannes Teyssen works for E.ON SE from Jan, 2001 to Dec, 2022.


Question: Which employer did Leonard Jimmie Savage work for before University of Chicago?

Answer: Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Context: Leonard Jimmie SavageLeonard Jimmie Savage (born Leonard Ogashevitz; 20 November 1917 – 1 November 1971) was an American mathematician and statistician. Economist Milton Friedman said Savage was "one of the few people I have met whom I would unhesitatingly call a genius."He graduated from the University of Michigan and later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan, Yale University, and the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University. Though his thesis advisor was Sumner Myers, he also credited Milton Friedman and W. Allen Wallis as statistical mentors.His most noted work was the 1954 book "The Foundations of Statistics", in which he put forward a theory of subjective and personal probability and statistics which forms one of the strands underlying Bayesian statistics and has applications to game theory.During World War II, Savage served as chief "statistical" assistant to John von Neumann, the mathematician credited with describing the principles upon which electronic computers should be based. Later he was one of the participants in the "Macy conferences" on cybernetics.One of Savage's indirect contributions was his discovery of the work of Louis Bachelier on stochastic models for asset prices and the mathematical theory of option pricing. Savage brought the work of Bachelier to the attention of Paul Samuelson. It was from Samuelson's subsequent writing that "random walk" (and subsequently Brownian motion) became fundamental to mathematical finance.In 1951 he introduced the minimax regret criterion used in decision theory.The Hewitt–Savage zero–one law is (in part) named after him, as is the Friedman–Savage utility function.

Leonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1964.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Yale University from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1971.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Chicago from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1960.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Cornell University from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Brown University from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1944.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1942.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.


Question: Which position did Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Sir Herbert Williams, 1st BaronetSir Herbert Geraint Williams, 1st Baronet, (2 December 1884 – 25 July 1954) was a British politician and Conservative Member of Parliament (MP).Herbert Williams was born in Hooton, Cheshire, on 2 December 1884. He was educated at Liverpool University with degrees in science and engineering. In 1911 he became secretary and manager of the Machine Tools Trade Association. He served on Wimbledon Borough Council.Williams contested the Combined English Universities in 1918 and Wednesbury in 1922 and 1923 without success.From 1924 to 1929, Williams was MP for Reading and served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade. He was a member of the first Court of the University of Reading following its receipt of a Royal Charter in 1926.Williams was returned to Parliament in Croydon South in a by-election in February 1932. He was comfortably re-elected in 1935 and served through the war. He was vocal in arguing against the Beveridge Report in Parliament, despite it being proposed by his Croydon Conservative colleague, Henry Willink MP. He was an alderman of London County Council in 1940–45.Sir Herbert lost his seat in the 1945 General Election to Labour's David Rees-Williams. In February 1950, the Croydon seats were rearranged and the Conservatives won all three seats. Sir Herbert was returned in the new Croydon East seat and was re-elected in 1951. He was made a baronet on 3 July 1953.He died in 1954 and a by-election was held in his seat in September.Herbert Williams wrote books on parliamentary matters, including "The Member of Parliament and his Constituency."Sir Herbert's daughter, Rosemary, married Glasgow property millionaire Sir Ian Mactaggart, Bt. Their daughter, Fiona Mactaggart was the Labour MP for Slough from 1997 to 2017

Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1932 to Oct, 1935.
Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to Jul, 1954.
Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jun, 1945.
Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929.


Question: Which employer did Sofie Carsten Nielsen work for before Danish Ministry of Children, Gender Equality, Integration and Social Affairs?

Answer: European Parliament

Context: Sofie Carsten NielsenSofie Carsten Nielsen (born 24 May 1975) is the current leader of the Danish Social Liberal Party since October 2020. In the 2000s, Nielsen began her political career with the European Parliament as a consultant before working for the Ministry of Gender Equality as a deputy minister. After being elected to the Folketing at the 2011 Danish general election for the Greater Copenhagen riding, Nielsen became the Minister for Higher Education and Science in 2014. Nielsen remained in her minister position until she was replaced by Esben Lunde Larsen in 2015.Nielsen was born on 24 May 1975 in Hørsholm, Denmark. Nielsen graduated with a politics master's degree from the College of Europe in 2001 and later a Master of Science at the University of Copenhagen in 2002.In an interview with Naturejobs, Nielsen mentioned that she originally did not plan to become involved in politics. She started her career at the European Parliament as a consultant from 2002 to 2004 before becoming a deputy minister of the Ministry of Gender Equality until 2009. After a brief position at the Danish Society of Engineers, Nielsen was elected to the Folketing for the Greater Copenhagen riding at the 2011 Danish general election. During her term, Nielsen was a spokesperson for several topics including gender equality and the European Union. With the Danish Social Liberal Party, Nielsen became their vice-chairperson in 2011 before being promoted to chair in 2012. After holding her chair position for two years, Nielsen became the Minister for Higher Education and Science in 2014. As Minister for Higher Education and Science, Nielsen declared in 2014 that 4,000 student admissions to low turnover programs would be cut. Universities Denmark later negotiated a deal with her to have the number of cuts lowered and implemented starting in 2018. On 28 June 2015, Nielsen was replaced by Esben Lunde Larsen for the position of Minister for Higher Education and Science.After her minister position ended, Nielsen returned to her position as the Danish Social Liberal Party's vice-chairperson in 2015. In October 2020, Nielsen was named Morten Østergaard's replacement as head of the Danish Social Liberal Party after Østergaard resigned from his leadership position.Nielsen is married with two children.

Sofie Carsten Nielsen works for Danish Society of Engineers from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Sofie Carsten Nielsen works for European Parliament from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004.
Sofie Carsten Nielsen works for Danish Ministry of Children, Gender Equality, Integration and Social Affairs from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2009.


Question: Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Kent Forsberg?

Answer: Curt Lundmark

Bengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981.
Claes-Göran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005.
Bengt-Åke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010.
Curt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
Peter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000.
Leif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985.
Arne Strömberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971.
Anders Parmström is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984.
Johan Garpenlöv is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022.
Sam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Pär Mårts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016.
Ronald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976.
Kent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998.
Tommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990.
Conny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
Anders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
Ed Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960.
Kjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974.
Folke "Masen" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957.
Rikard Grönborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019.


Question: Where was Stefan E. Warschawski educated before University of Göttingen?

Answer: University of Königsberg

Context: Stefan E. WarschawskiStefan Emanuel "Steve" Warschawski (April 18, 1904 – May 5, 1989) was a mathematician, a professor and department chair at the University of Minnesota and the founder of the mathematics department at the University of California, San Diego.Warschawski was born in Lida, now in Belarus; at the time of his birth Lida was part of the Russian Empire. His father was a Russian medical doctor, and his mother was ethnically German; the family spoke German at home. In 1915, his family moved to Königsberg, in Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia), the home of his mother's family; Warschawski studied at the University of Königsberg until 1926 and then moved to the University of Göttingen for his doctoral studies under the supervision of Alexander Ostrowski. Ostrowski soon moved to the University of Basel and Warschawski followed him there to complete his studies. After receiving his Ph.D., Warschawski took a position at Göttingen in 1930 but, due to the rise of Hitler and his own Jewish ancestry, he soon moved to Utrecht University in Utrecht, Netherlands and then Columbia University in New York City. After a sequence of temporary positions, he found a permanent faculty position at Washington University in St. Louis in 1939. During World War II he moved to Brown University and then the University of Minnesota, where he remained until his 1963 move to San Diego, where he was the founding chair of the mathematics department. Warschawski stepped down as chair in 1967, and retired in 1971, but remained active in research: approximately one third of his research publications were written after his retirement. Over the course of his career, he advised 19 Ph.D. students, all but one at either Minnesota or San Diego. Vernor Vinge is among Warschawski's doctoral students.He was known for his research on complex analysis and in particular on conformal maps. He also made contributions to the theory of minimal surfaces and harmonic functions. The Noshiro–Warschawski theorem is named after Warschawski and Noshiro, who discovered it independently; it states that, if ƒ is an analytic function on the open unit disk such that the real part of its first derivative is positive, then ƒ is one-to-one. In 1980 he solved the Visser–Ostrowski problem for derivatives of conformal mappings at the boundary.Warschawski was honored in 1978 by the creation of the Stefan E. Warschawski Assistant Professorship at San Diego. The Stephen E. Warschawski Memorial Scholarship was also given in his name in 1999–2000 to four UCSD undergraduates as a one-time award. His wife, Ilse, died in 2009 and left a US$1 million bequest to UCSD, part of which went towards endowing a professorship in the mathematics department.

Stefan E. Warschawski attended University of Göttingen from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1928.
Stefan E. Warschawski attended University of Basel from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1930.
Stefan E. Warschawski attended University of Königsberg from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1926.


Question: Who was the chair of American Alliance of Museums before Laura L. Lott?

Answer: William Jacob Holland

Context: American Alliance of MuseumsThe American Alliance of Museums (AAM), formerly the American Association of Museums, is a non-profit association that has brought museums together since founding in 1906, helping develop standards and best practices, gathering and sharing knowledge, and advocating on issues of concern to the museum community. AAM is dedicated to ensuring that museums remain a vital part of the American landscape, connecting people with the greatest achievements of the human experience, past, present and future.AAM is the only organization representing the entire scope of museums and professionals and nonpaid staff who work for and with museums. AAM currently represents more than 25,000 individual museum professionals and volunteers, 4,000 institutions and 150 corporate members. Individual members span the range of occupations in museums, including directors, curators, registrars, educators, exhibit designers, public relations officers, development officers, security managers, trustees and volunteers.Every type of museum is represented by the more than 4,000 institutional members, including art, history, science, military, maritime, and youth museums, as well as public aquariums, zoos, botanical gardens, arboretums, historic sites, and science and technology centers.At the 2014 American Alliance of Museums conference, the Institute of Museum and Library Services announced there are now at least 35,000 museums in the US.An informal meeting was held at the National Museum in Washington, D. C. on December 21, 1905, for the “purpose of discussing the advisability of endeavoring to establish an association of the museums of America.”Media&Technology (M&T) is a Professional Network of the American Alliance of Museums (AAM), a leading museums organization in the United States. The M&T Network is the AAM link between museums and media technologies. As such, it identifies, examines, and advocates appropriate uses of media technologies in helping museums meet the needs of their diverse publics. Membership is limited to institutions or individuals that are members of AAM. The mission of the M&T is "to identify, access, and advocate a broad variety of program uses for media and technology in helping museum professionals meet the needs of their diverse publics".

Hermon Carey Bumpus is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1907.
William Jacob Holland is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1909.
Laura L. Lott is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jun, 2015 to Dec, 2022.


Question: Which team did Onur Kıvrak play for before Turkey national under-19 football team?

Answer: Turkey national under-18 football team

Context: Onur KıvrakOnur Recep Kıvrak (born 1 January 1988) is a Turkish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for Trabzonspor before his announcement of retirement from professional football in January 2019.Although he does not necessarily claim, he is known in Turkish football environment as "Kelebek" ().Kıvrak signed for Trabzonspor on 15 January 2008. On 6 December 2013, Kıvrak renewed his contract on 2.5€m annual salary, keeping him at the club until the end of 2017–18 season.On 2 October 2014, during Europa League match against Legia Warsaw Kıvrak tore cruciate ligaments in his left knee and was subbed off. 15 days after the injury, Kıvrak underwent knee surgery and was ruled out for the rest of 2014–15 season. He could return to trainings on 8 May 2015.Contract between Trabzonspor and Kıvrak was mutually terminated on 7 January 2019. Kıvrak announced to local media in Trabzon that he will retire from professional football on 9 January 2019. He mentioned that he will move to Izmir and that he will never return to Trabzon, in an interview to local newspaper. He was linked with local Izmir clubs Altay S.K. and Karşıyaka S.K. during 2019 winter transfer window.Onur made his debut in the 2–0 friendly win against Northern Ireland on 26 May 2010, having worked his way through the youth teams at U-16, U-17, U-18, U-19, and U-21 level.He is part of the Turkish national team for Euro 2016.

Onur Kıvrak plays for Turkey national under-17 football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2005.
Onur Kıvrak plays for Trabzonspor from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022.
Onur Kıvrak plays for Turkey national under-18 football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006.
Onur Kıvrak plays for Turkey national association football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2014.
Onur Kıvrak plays for Karşıyaka S.K. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2008.
Onur Kıvrak plays for Turkey national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009.
Onur Kıvrak plays for Turkey national under-19 football team from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007.


Question: Which team did Mauricio Wright play for before Guangzhou City F.C.?

Answer: A.E.K. Athens F.C.

Context: Mauricio WrightWílber Mauricio Wright Reynolds (born December 20, 1970 in San José, Costa Rica) is a Costa Rican former soccer defender, a key member of the Costa Rica national team for over ten years.Wright started his career at Saprissa and moved abroad to play for Comunicaciones in Guatemala, where he played alongside compatriots Rolando Fonseca, Floyd Guthrie and Jéwisson Bennett. He then played three seasons (1999–2001) in Major League Soccer, split between the San Jose Clash (later Earthquakes) and the New England Revolution, alongside William Sunsing. He scored six goals and added three assists in MLS league play. Wright has also played for Herediano in Costa Rica and AEK, together with Walter Centeno, in the Greek Super League. He also had a short stint in China with Shenyang Ginde.With Saprissa, he has won three national championships and two CONCACAF Champions Cup, and returned to the team to play his last season as a professional, accomplishing his dream of retiring as a 'morado'.Wright made his debut for Costa Rica national football team at the December 1995 UNCAF Nations Cup match against Belize and earned a total of 67 caps, scoring 6 goals. After not playing in qualifying rounds, he started in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal. He also played (and scored) in the 1997 and 2004 Copa Américas.His final international was a July 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against Cuba.Wright was named manager of Brujas in May 2007 and he won the 2009 winter championship with the club. He has coached teams in Costa Rica and Guatemala and took the reins at Cartaginés in May 2014. He was announced the new manager at Herediano in December 2014, replacing Jafet Soto. In May 2021, he won the Clausura season with Saprissa, thus giving the team its record 36th title.

Mauricio Wright plays for Costa Rica national football team from Dec, 1995 to Jul, 2005.
Mauricio Wright plays for Deportivo Saprissa from Aug, 2006 to Oct, 2006.
Mauricio Wright plays for Guangzhou City F.C. from Aug, 2003 to Nov, 2003.
Mauricio Wright plays for C.S. Herediano from Mar, 2004 to Jun, 2006.
Mauricio Wright plays for A.E.K. Athens F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2003.
Mauricio Wright plays for New England Revolution from Jun, 2000 to Dec, 2001.
Mauricio Wright plays for San Jose Earthquakes from Mar, 1999 to May, 2000.
Mauricio Wright plays for Comunicaciones FC from Jan, 1998 to Mar, 1999.


Question: Which employer did Lisa Robinson work for after Duke University Medical Center?

Answer: University of Toronto

Context: Lisa Robinson (scientist)Lisa Robinson is a clinician-scientist. She is a University of Toronto professor in the Department of Paediatrics and the Vice Dean Strategy and Operations at the Faculty of Medicine, former Head of the Division of Nephrology at The Hospital for Sick Children, a Senior Scientist at the SickKids Research Institute, and the first-ever Chief Diversity officer for the Faculty of Medicine at University of Toronto.Robinson is originally from Toronto, Canada. She completed her undergraduate and medical education (1991) at the University of Toronto, where she was one of two black medical students in her class.She completed an internal medicine internship at the Toronto General Hospital (1991-1992), and then a pediatrics residency at the University of Western Ontario (1992-1995). In 1995, she became a fellow of The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. She held a fellowship in pediatric nephrology at Duke University, in North Carolina (1995-1999). She completed research training in the Departments of Immunology and Medicine at Duke University, as a part of the Pediatric Scientist Development Program.From 1999 to 2002, she was a clinician-scientist at the Duke University Medical Center. She returned to Toronto in 2002, joining the Hospital for Sick Children as a staff nephrologist and a scientist-track investigator in inflammation, immunity, injury and repair.Robinson's research interests lies in inflammation, with a focus on the pathways underlying white blood cell migration. As a pediatric nephrologist, her clinical interests lie in kidney transplantation and acute kidney injury. She is a Canada Research Chair for leukocyte migration in inflammation and injury.In 2006, she founded the Manulife Kids Science program at the Hospital for Sick Children, which provides interactive science outreach to at-risk middle and high school youth (including patients who receive care at the hospital, and youth in remote and/or disadvantaged neighbourhoods in the Greater Toronto Area). 16,000 children have participated in the program In 2008, she received the Canadian Institutes of Health Research's Synapse Award ($5,000) in recognition of her outreach efforts through the Kids Science Program. In 2014, she founded the Student Advancement Research (StAR) Program, a SickKids summer research program that provides a six-week paid internship (in research and clinical shadowing) for under-represented minority high school students, particularly, black and aboriginal students. In 2016, Robinson was appointed the first-ever Chief Diversity Officer at the University of Toronto's Faculty of Medicine. In this role, she promotes diversity and inclusion of faculty and staff across the Faculty of Medicine. She is a faculty mentor in the University of Toronto's Diversity Mentorship Program, and a member of the Black Canadians Admissions Subcommittee.

Lisa Robinson works for University of Toronto from Jan, 2002 to Dec, 2022.
Lisa Robinson works for Children's Hospital of Western Ontario from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
Lisa Robinson works for Duke University Medical Center from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2002.


Question: Which position did Jacob Bright hold after Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Jacob BrightThe Rt Hon. Jacob Bright (26 May 1821 – 7 November 1899) was a British Liberal politician serving as Mayor of Rochdale and later Member of Parliament for Manchester.Bright was born at Green Bank near Rochdale, Lancashire. He was the fourth of eleven children of Jacob Bright and Martha Wood. His father was a Quaker and had established a cotton-spinning business at Fieldhouse. His elder brother, John Bright, was a radical politician, and his sister, Priscilla Bright McLaren, campaigned for women's rights.Jacob Bright was educated at the Friends School in York before entering the family business of John Bright & Brothers, cotton-spinners. Bright and his brother Thomas managed the firm, and by 1885 the business had expanded into carpet manufacture. He was also responsible for introducing the linotype machine to England.Bright became involved in radical politics and supported Chartism. He was the first mayor of Rochdale on the town's incorporation as a municipal borough. He stood for election in 1865 in Manchester. Although unsuccessful on his first attempt, he won a by-election in 1867. The election was notable because Lilly Maxwell voted for Bright. This vote by a woman was later overturned.Bright held his seat at the general election in 1868. He lost his seat at the 1874 general election, but was returned to parliament at the by-election in 1876. When the three-seat Parliamentary Borough of Manchester was divided into eight single-seat constituencies in 1885, Bright was selected as the Liberal candidate for the new Manchester South West constituency. He was defeated in 1885, but successful in the general election in 1886. As a Member of Parliament, Bright was considered an "advanced radical". He was a peace campaigner and supported women's suffrage.Bright remained as MP for South West Manchester until in 1895. Upon retirement, Bright was sworn into the privy council at the suggestion of Lord Rosebery. Jacob Bright died at midnight on 7/8 November 1899, aged 78, at his residence, "Nunn's Acre", Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. He was cremated without a funeral service. The central committee of the Society for Women's Suffrage passed a resolution recognising his contribution to the movement.In 1855, Bright married Ursula Mellor Bright, daughter of a Liverpool merchant and campaigner for women's rights. They had three children.

Jacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1880 to Nov, 1885.
Jacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1867 to Nov, 1868.
Jacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1868 to Jan, 1874.
Jacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.
Jacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
Jacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1876 to Mar, 1880.