Question: Who was the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea after Rüdiger Wolfrum?

Answer: José Luís Jesus

Context: International Tribunal for the Law of the SeaThe International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It was established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, signed at Montego Bay, Jamaica, on 10 December 1982. The Convention entered into force on 16 November 1994, and established an international framework for law over all ocean space, its uses and resources. The ITLOS is one of four dispute resolution mechanisms listed in Article 287 of the UNCLOS.The Tribunal is based in Hamburg, Germany. The Convention also established the International Seabed Authority, with responsibility for the regulation of seabed mining beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, that is beyond the limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone and the continental shelf. There are currently 168 signatories, 167 states plus the European Union. As of 2021, holdouts included the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran.According to its founding statute, the Tribunal has a set of 21 judges who serve from a variety of states parties, "according to a method that intends to assure an equitable geographical representation".At the request of Chile and the European Union, the Tribunal set up a special chamber composed of 5 judges to deal with the "Case concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Exploitation of Swordfish Stocks in the South-Eastern Pacific Ocean (Chile/European Community)".By agreement of the parties Ghana and Ivory Coast, the Tribunal formed a special chamber composed of 5 judges to deal with the "Dispute concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire in the Atlantic Ocean (Ghana/Côte d'Ivoire)".By agreement of the parties Mauritius and Maldives, the Tribunal formed a special chamber of 7 permanent judges and 2 "ad hoc" judges to deal with the "Dispute concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Mauritius and Maldives in the Indian Ocean (Mauritius/Maldives)".

Shunji Yanai is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2014.
P. Chandrasekhara Rao is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002.
Rüdiger Wolfrum is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008.
José Luís Jesus is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011.
Jin-Hyun Paik is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2022.


Question: Who was the head of Budapest District XI before Tamás Hoffmann?

Answer: Gyula Molnár

Context: ÚjbudaÚjbuda (lit. "New Buda") is the 11th district of Budapest (), Hungary. It is the most populous district of Budapest with 137,426 inhabitants (2008). Until the 1890s, Újbuda's present territory was a field south of the historical town of Buda. The construction of a new residential area started in the 1900s, the present district was formed in 1930. From 1880 to 1980, Újbuda's population increased from 1,180 to 178,960. There are boulevards, avenues with tram lines, and communist-era housing estates in the district. Line 4 of the Budapest metro passes through Újbuda.Traffic to Budapest from Western Hungary enters the city in this district; a main road, Budaörsi út is the direct continuation of motorways M1 and M7. Three bridges on the Danube are located in the district; the bridges Liberty, Petőfi and Rákóczi/Lágymányosi connect the district to the neighboring 5th and 9th districts on the Pest side.Kelenföld Railway Station, the fourth largest railway station of Budapest is in the district. Most of the trains heading to Western Hungary and Western Europe pass through the station (including commuter trains to the agglomeration). The district also has a smaller station, the Albertfalva station.Kelenföld Railway Station is also the terminus for Metro Line M4; the line, opened in 2014, is the first of the Budapest Metro to serve the district, where it has 5 of its 10 stations. It connects the district with Keleti Railway Station, the largest railway station in Hungary. Next to the Kelenföld Railway Station there is also a major bus station for local buses and another for buses serving the nearby towns.The district has 46 bus lines, 9 night bus lines and 11 tram lines (among them Lines 4 and 6, two of the most important tram lines of the city, both of which have their terminus in the district).There are no airports with scheduled flights within the district, however, it is home to Budaörs Airport, the pre-1950 main airport of Hungary. This was the second international airport in Budapest (after Mátyásföld Airfield), and the oldest still existing one, although today it serves general aviation only. During World War I one of the first military airfields, Albertfalva Military Airfield was located in the district, next to the first Hungarian airplane factory.Újbuda is twinned with:

Tamás Hoffmann is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Jan, 2010 to Oct, 2019.
Imre László is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Gyula Molnár is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2010.


Question: Which position did John R. Bass hold after United States Ambassador to Turkey?

Answer: United States Ambassador to Afghanistan

Context: John R. BassJohn Rodney Bass II (born 1964) is an American diplomat, who served as the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from 2017 to 2020. He was the U.S. ambassador to Turkey 2014–2017 and the U.S. ambassador to Georgia 2009–2012.Bass is from upstate New York. He graduated from Syracuse University in 1986 and was a newspaper editor and political campaign consultant before joining the Foreign Service in 1988. Shortly after, he was posted to Belgium, the Netherlands and Chad.In 1998, he worked for Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, first as a special assistant for Europe and Eurasia including as part of the peace negotiations in the Kosovo War. He was later named as Talbott's chief of staff in 2000, coordinating policy on arms reduction with Russia.In 2005, Bass was named director of the State Department Operations Center. He was sent to Iraq in 2008 as the leader of a provincial reconstruction team. He speaks Italian and French.In October 2012, he was appointed Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State and served as the liaison between the State Department's many bureaus and the leadership offices of the Secretary, the Deputy Secretaries, and the Director of Policy Planning.In October 2017, after the U.S. decided to suspend non-immigrant visa services within Turkey, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said the Turkish government would no longer recognize Bass's authority as a U.S. ambassador. The cancellation of visitor visas came after a Turkish court ordered the arrest of an employee of the U.S. Consulate in Istanbul.After the suspension of visa services in Turkey, Bass published a statement on YouTube.President Donald Trump named him as his choice to become the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan on July 20, 2017. On September 28, 2017, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate. Bass left the position on January 6, 2020.

John R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Georgia from Oct, 2009 to Jul, 2012.
John R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Turkey from Oct, 2014 to Oct, 2017.
John R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from Dec, 2017 to Jan, 2020.
John R. Bass holds the position of Under Secretary of State for Management from Dec, 2021 to Dec, 2022.
John R. Bass holds the position of Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State from Oct, 2012 to Jul, 2014.


Question: Which employer did Archibald James Macintyre work for after University of Cambridge?

Answer: Swansea University

Context: Archibald James MacintyreProf Archibald James Macintyre HFRSE (1908–1967) was a British-born mathematician.He was born in Sheffield on 3 July 1908, the second child of William Ewart Archibald Macintyre (b.1878) previously of Long Eaton, and his wife, Mary Beatrice Askew. His father was a schoolmaster in Sheffield and his mother was a former teacher.Archibald was educated at the Central Secondary School in Sheffield (previously known as the High Storrs Grammar School). He left school in 1926 and won a place at Magdalene College, Cambridge studying a Mathematics Tripos under Arthur Stanley Ramsey. Fellow students included Donald Coxeter, Raymond Paley and Harold Davenport. He graduated BA as a Wrangler in 1929 then began research under Dr Edward Collingwood.In 1930 he became an assistant lecturer in both applied maths and theoretical physics at Cambridge University. He received his doctorate (PhD) in 1933. In 1936 he accepted a post of Lecturer at Aberdeen University. Here he stayed for many years, rising to Senior Lecturer. In 1947 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were E. M. Wright, Ivor Etherington, Edward Thomas Copson, Edmund Taylor Whittaker and James Cossar.In 1958 he moved to the University of Cincinnati in the United States, as a visiting Professor of Mathematics. He was recruited primarily as a reaction to Sputnik. America wanted to increase its role in the sciences and math. His wife stayed in Aberdeen, Scotland where she continued to teach mathematics at King's College. A year later he accepted a permanent position at the University of Cincinnati and sent for his wife who was also given a teaching position as a lecturer in mathematics. They formed a highly unusual husband-wife team.He died in Cincinnati on 4 August 1967, eight years after his wife died of breast cancer.In 1940 he married Sheila Scott a noted mathematician in her own right.They had three children: Alister William (February 8, 1944 – May 17, 2017), Douglas who died at age two in 1948, and Susan Elizabeth who currently teaches mathematics for Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati.

Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1936.
Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Aberdeen from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1958.
Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1930.
Archibald James Macintyre works for Swansea University from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1931.
Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Cincinnati from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1967.


Question: Which position did Edward Stanley hold before Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Edward Stanley (Bridgwater MP)Edward James Stanley DL JP (16 December 1826 – 29 September 1907), was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1882 to 1906.Stanley was the son of Edward Stanley, of Cross Hall, Lancashire, a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for that county, and his wife Lady Mary Maitland, daughter of James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for both Somerset and Lancashire and was High Sheriff of Somerset in 1880.Stanley was elected Member of Parliament for Somerset West at a by-election in 1882 and held the seat until it was reorganised under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. At the 1885 general election he was elected MP for Bridgwater and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons in 1906 at the age of 79.Stanley died in September 1907, aged 80.In 1872 Stanley married the Hon. Mary Dorothy Labouchere, daughter of Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton and heir to the Quantock Lodge estate. His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in March 1920.Stanley's branch of the Stanley family descended from Peter Stanley (d. c. 1686), younger son of Sir Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baronet, whose elder son Sir Edward Stanley, 3rd Baronet, was the ancestor of the branch of the family that have held the earldom of Derby since 1736.

Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1882 to Nov, 1885.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.


Question: Which position did George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester hold after Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: George Montagu, 6th Duke of ManchesterGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester DL (9 July 1799 – 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire on 9 July 1799. He was the eldest son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester and Lady Susan Gordon (1774–1828). Among his siblings were Lady Susan Montagu (wife of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale) and Lady Caroline Montagu (wife of John Hales Calcraft MP for Wareham).His paternal grandparents were George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the former Elizabeth Dashwood (eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon and the former Jane Maxwell (a daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet). His mother was the sister and co-heiress of George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon.He was educated at Eton. He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822. From 1818 he had served on HMS "Larne" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor. In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826–1837. He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.Manchester also served as Deputy Lieutenant of County Armagh.On 8 October 1822, George Montagu married firstly Millicent Sparrow (1798–1848) in London. Millicent was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire and the Lady Olivia Acheson (eldest daughter of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford). His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park and an estate in Ireland. He also took out a lease on Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire. Together, George and Millicent had four children:His first wife died on 21 November 1848 at Kimbolton Castle. On 29 August 1850, Montagu married his second wife, Harriet Sydney Dobbs (1834–1907) at Kilroot, County Antrim. She was a daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland. Together, George and Harriet were the parents of two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells on 18 August 1855, aged 56. His widow died in May 1907 in Ore, Sussex.

George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834.


Question: Which team did Omonigho Temile play for after FC Krylia Sovetov Samara?

Answer: Botev Plovdiv

Context: Omonigho TemileOmonigho Temile (16 July 1984) is a Nigerian retired footballer.Born in Lagos, Nigeria, Temile began his playing career at Nigerian football club Delta United from Warri. He started his professional career playing for Bulgarian side Cherno More in 2002. However, he signed for Levski Sofia in February 2003, teaming up with fellow Nigerians Garba Lawal and Justice Christopher. He made his debut on 28 February, against Marek. He was also a runner-up for the Best Young Player award of 2003/2004 season. Temile scored once for Levski in UEFA Cup.In 2004, Temile went for trials with Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv in the summer, but eventually joined Russian Premier League side Krylia Sovetov. He signed a four and a half year contract. He joined Warri Wolves in 2009 and signed in August 2010 for Maltese club side Valletta F.C..Temile was a member of Nigeria's U-17 squad that finished second in the 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship held in Trinidad and Tobago. He started all six games, and scored twice from his midfield position. Temile scored the last goal against Japan on a penalty kick in the 91st minute, in which Nigeria won 4-0. He was also on target in the 5-1 defeat of Australia in the quarter final. Nigeria eventually lost the final against France.Temile is the nephew of Clement Temile, cousin of Toto Tamuz, elder brother of Frank Temile.

Omonigho Temile plays for Warri Wolves F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Omonigho Temile plays for PFC Cherno More Varna from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002.
Omonigho Temile plays for Nigeria national under-17 football team from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001.
Omonigho Temile plays for PFC Levski Sofia from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004.
Omonigho Temile plays for Botev Plovdiv from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Omonigho Temile plays for Valletta F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Omonigho Temile plays for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006.


Question: Which employer did Caroline C. Hunter work for after Republican National Committee?

Answer: United States Department of Homeland Security

Context: Caroline C. HunterCaroline Critchfield Hunter (born c. 1971) is a former Republican member of the United States Federal Election Commission. She was appointed in June 2008, and was vice chairperson for 2017. On June 26, 2020, she resigned from the FEC, effective July 3, 2020, leaving the FEC without a quorum.Hunter graduated cum laude from the University of Memphis School of Law and received her bachelor of arts degree from The Pennsylvania State University.From 2001 to 2005 she was associate counsel and then deputy counsel at the Republican National Committee where she provided guidance on Election Law and the implementation of the Help America Vote Act of 2002. From 2005 to 2006, she was Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Hunter also served as deputy director of the White House Office of Public Liaison from January to October 2006. Hunter was nominated to the Election Assistance Commission in 2006 and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on February 15, 2007. She served as the vice chair of the EAC. She was nominated to the Federal Election Commission by President George W. Bush on May 6, 2008. Her appointment was approved by the United States Senate on June 24, 2008.As President Donald Trump was being investigated by Congress for allegedly soliciting dirt on a political opponent from a foreign country in exchange for military aid, the then-Chair of the FEC, Ellen Weintraub, published a "Draft Interpretive Rule Concerning Prohibited Activities Involving Foreign Nationals" on the FEC website. According to Weintraub, Hunter objected to the inclusion of the draft in the FEC's public weekly digest of its actions, and blocked the publication of the weekly digest as a result, a move that Weintraub described as "altogether unprecedented".She lives in Washington, D.C., with her husband and two daughters.

Caroline C. Hunter works for United States Department of Homeland Security from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006.
Caroline C. Hunter works for Federal Election Commission from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022.
Caroline C. Hunter works for Republican National Committee from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005.


Question: Which team did Tim Sandercombe play for before Mansfield Town F.C.?

Answer: Stafford Rangers F.C.

Context: Tim SandercombeTimothy Eric Alfred Sandercombe (born 15 June 1989) is an English football goalkeeper who is currently playing at Weston-super-Mare.Born in Enfield, London, Sandercombe joined Notts County following his release from Plymouth Argyle. He joined on 1 July 2007 along with Paul Mayo, Adam Tann, and Hector Sam. Sandercombe made his professional debut for County in a Football League Trophy game against Leyton Orient on 3 September 2007. County lost the game 1–0 to an Efe Echanomi goal. Only 22 days after that appearance, Sandercombe put pen to paper on a new contract at Meadow Lane.On 14 August 2008, Sandercombe had his contract cancelled with Notts County by mutual consent. After a spell in the Conference North with Stafford Rangers, he joined Mansfield Town on a one-year contract on 27 May 2009.In February 2010, Sandercombe signed for Conference South club Weymouth until the end of the season and in March 2010 he started training with Exeter City at their Cat & Fiddle training base just so he can keep his fitness levels up between Weymouth matches and the possibility of being used as cover for the Exeter City reserves on a non contract basis.He signed a one-year deal for Conference North club Worcester City in July 2010.In July 2011 Sandercombe signed for newly promoted Truro City as a replacement for Martin Rice who returned to Torquay United. After a season and a half, he was injured during a league match against A.F.C. Hornchurch and Truro brought in Luke McCormick as a replacement. Truro were in administration and McCormick was playing for free, and Sandercombe subsequently left the club the following week, on 16 November 2012.Sandercombe joined Bideford in January 2013 and made his debut against Banbury United on Saturday 12 January 2013.

Tim Sandercombe plays for Tiverton Town F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Dorchester Town F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Weston-super-Mare A.F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Bideford A.F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Stafford Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Plymouth Argyle F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Weymouth F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Truro City F.C. from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Mansfield Town F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Notts County F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Tim Sandercombe plays for Worcester City F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.


Question: Which position did Edward Stanley hold after Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom

Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1882 to Nov, 1885.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906.


Question: Who was the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle before Suzy Halimi?

Answer: Robert Ellrodt

Context: Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3The New Sorbonne University (, also known as Paris III) is a public university in Paris, France. It is one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which ceased to exist in 1970. Paris III offers courses in a wide range of Arts and Humanities subjects, areas in which - according to the 2018 QS World University Rankings - the university is the 71st best worldwide.The historic University of Paris first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May. Sorbonne Nouvelle, or "Paris III", is one of the inheritors of University of Paris faculty of humanities ("arts et lettres").The Sorbonne Nouvelle has sites at various locations in Paris. The main university centres are:Central Sorbonne Building — central administration offices, Literature. Censier — the main teaching site, named after the adjacent streetBièvre — houses teaching and research facilities for language study and the main staff and student refectoriesRue Saint Jacques — French as a Foreign LanguageRue des Bernardins — Linguistics and PhoneticsRue de l' Ecole de Médecine — English Studies Rue Saint Guillaume — Latin American StudiesPlace du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny — Houses the E.S.I.T (School of Interpreting and Translation)Asnières -- located outside of Paris, where the German Studies department, now closed, was housed.The Sorbonne Nouvelle has one central and five specialised libraries (Foreign language and culture and French literature). It is also connected to the Library of Saint Genevieve, the Central Sorbonne Library, the Inter-University Library for Oriental Languages and the Library of Saint Barbara.The "Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle" publishes research carried out by the university.The "CROUS de Paris" (Centre régional des œuvres universitaires et scolaires) is the organisation responsible for both student accommodation and refectories in Paris. It runs various student halls of residence and student restaurants both in central Paris and in its outskirts. The "Restaurant Universitaire Censier" is the student refectory which is used by the large majority of Paris III students due to its proximity to the Censier university site.New Sorbonne University is a member of the Sorbonne Paris Cité, a alliance of the following Parisian universities:

Jamil Dakhlia is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jul, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Jean-Louis Leutrat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001.
Bernard Bosredon is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008.
Jacques Chouillet is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981.
Robert Ellrodt is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1991.
Jean-Michel Lacroix is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Henri Béhar is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1986.
Marie-Christine Lemardeley is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Apr, 2008 to Apr, 2014.
Suzy Halimi is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1996.
Raymond Las Vergnas is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1976.
Carle Bonafous-Murat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2018.


Question: Which team did Kevin Tully play for after Crewe Alexandra F.C.?

Answer: Port Vale F.C.

Context: Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the "Railwaymen" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2–1 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972–73 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973–74, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974–75, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975–76 campaign, as the "Railwaymen" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976–77 and then 15th in 1977–78 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and £3,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978–79, scoring once in a 3–0 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the "Valiants" in 1979–80, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park "by mutual consent" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980–81. He played ten games for the "Shakers" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:

Kevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973.
Kevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980.
Kevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978.
Kevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981.
Kevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975.


Question: Which position did Hermogenes Ebdane hold after Secretary of Public Works and Highways?

Answer: Governor of Zambales

Context: Hermogenes EbdaneHermogenes "Jun" Edejer Ebdane, Jr. (born 30 December 1948) is a Filipino politician and retired police officer with the rank of Director General. He was the Governor of Zambales since 2019, previously held this position from 2010 until 2016. He was also the Secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways from 2005 to February 2007 and again from July 2007 to 2009.He was a member of the Philippine Military Academy class of 1970, and has a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (BSCE) from the Mapúa Institute of Technology.Ebdane was the 10th Chief of the Philippine National Police serving from July 2002 to 23 August 2004.After the escape from jail of Islamic militant Fathur Rohman al-Ghozi on 14 July 2003, Ebdane stated he would be satisfied with any recovery, including "even if he is dead and torn to pieces". He went to view the body after Al-Ghozi was shot dead by police on 13 October 2003, saying the militant was killed in a brief gunfight after opening fire at a military checkpoint. One of the demands of the Oakwood mutiny on 27 July 2003 was the resignation of Ebdane as national police chief, but the mutiny was unsuccessful and short-lived. He was chief of the PNP during the Hello Garci scandal, and admitted providing a vehicle to Virgilio Garcillano, but only when Garcillano was still with the Commission on Elections. He said violence for the May 2004 election was lower than previous years.After serving as the chief of the PNP, Ebdane was named National Security Adviser, a post he held from August 2004 to February 2005. In February 2005, he was appointed to a cabinet position as Secretary of Public Works and Highways, which he returned to in July 2007, after serving as Secretary of National Defense from February 2007.He is married to Alma Cabanayan.

Hermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Secretary of National Defense from Feb, 2007 to Jul, 2007.
Hermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Governor of Zambales from Jun, 2010 to Jun, 2016.
Hermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Secretary of Public Works and Highways from Jul, 2007 to Oct, 2009.
Hermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Chief of the Philippine National Police from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2004.


Question: Which position did Carl Christoffer Georg Andræ hold before Finance Minister of Denmark?

Answer: Speaker of the Folketing

Context: Carl Christoffer Georg AndræCarl Christopher Georg Andræ (14 October 1812 – 2 February 1893) was a Danish politician and mathematician. From 1842 until 1854, he was professor of mathematics and mechanics at the national military college. He was elected to the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in 1853. Andræ was by royal appointment a member of the 1848 Danish Constituent Assembly. In 1854, he became Finance Minister in the Cabinet of Bang before also becoming Council President of Denmark 1856-1857 as leader of the Cabinet of Andræ. After being replaced as Council President by Carl Christian Hall in 1857 Andræ continued as Finance Minister in the Cabinet of Hall I until 1858. Being an individualist he, after the defeat of the National Liberals, never formally joined any political group but remained for the rest of his life a sceptical de facto conservative spectator of the Constitutional Struggle.Andræ was born in Hjertebjerg Rectory on the island of Møn. His parents were captain at the Third Jutland Infantry Regiment Johann Georg Andræ (1775–1814) Nicoline Christine Holm (1789–1862).He enrolled at Landkadetakademiet in 1825. In 1829, he was appointed to Second Lieutenant in the Road Corps. He followed a course in mathematics under Hans Christian Ørsted at the College of Applied Sciences before enrolling at the new Militære Højskole in 1830. He graduated with honours in December 1834 and was then made a First Lieutenant in the Engineering Corps. He completed two study trips to Paris in 1835–38.Andræ developed a system of what is now called the single transferable vote (STV), which was used in Danish elections from 1855. This was two years before Thomas Hare published his first description of an STV system, without reference to Andræ. Though thoroughly convinced of the soundness of his method of electing representatives and ready to defend it in the cabinet or the parliament, he made no effort to bring it to the attention of scientific men and statesmen in other countries, much less to defend his claim as an inventor.In 1842, Andræ married Hansine Pouline Schack, an early feminist, who commented on his political views in her diaries, published from 1914 to 1920 as "Geheimeraadinde Andræs politiske Dagbøger".He died on 2 February 1893. He is buried in Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen.

Carl Christoffer Georg Andræ holds the position of Prime Minister of Denmark from Oct, 1856 to May, 1857.
Carl Christoffer Georg Andræ holds the position of Speaker of the Folketing from Jan, 1850 to Aug, 1852.
Carl Christoffer Georg Andræ holds the position of member of the Danish Constituent Assembly from Oct, 1848 to Jun, 1849.
Carl Christoffer Georg Andræ holds the position of Finance Minister of Denmark from Dec, 1854 to Jul, 1858.


Question: Which team did Cecilia Salvai play for after Football Club femminile Rapid Lugano?

Answer: ASD AGSM Verona

Context: Cecilia SalvaiCecilia Salvai (born 2 December 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team. She has represented Italy U19 at the 2011 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship.Salvai started her professional career with Canavese in 2008, and after a single season she moved to Torino, where she developed into a regular for the Turinese club. The team's website described her as "without doubt, the player with most appeal in Torino's roster." She plays primarily as a left-back, but she can move to become a centre-back when needed.Before the start of the 2012–13 season, she moved to Swiss club Rapid Lugano, and left at the end of the season to return to Italy, as she signed with Veronese club Bardolino Verona.On 11 July 2016, ahead of the 2016–17 season, she joined ACF Brescia Femminile.During the 2011 Championship Salvai was named on the starting XI of the opening group stage match against Russia. She did no play in the second group stage match against Switzerland, but she scored the equalizer against Belgium in an eventual 3–1 win for the "azzurre". Italy reached the semi-finals unbeaten, but eventually lost 2–3 to Norway.She was also called for the first qualifying round for the 2012 Championship, and she started all three matches as Italy advanced to the second qualifying round, where, again, she was a regular and started all three matches. Italy, however, finished second in its group and last amongst the runners-up, and therefore did not advance to the final tournament.Salvai was called by Italy's U-20 coach Corrado Corradini to take part in the 2012 World Cup, where she was a starter in all three group stage matches. As Italy finished last in Group B, they did not play any other match.Salvai made her début for the senior team on 19 September 2012, as Italy faced Greece in the final qualification match before UEFA Women's Euro 2013. She started the first two group stage matches against Finland and Denmark but did not play against Sweden, as Italy advanced to the quarter-finals.

Cecilia Salvai plays for Juventus F.C. Women from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2022.
Cecilia Salvai plays for ASD AGSM Verona from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2016.
Cecilia Salvai plays for Italy women's national football team from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022.
Cecilia Salvai plays for Torino CF from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2012.
Cecilia Salvai plays for Football Club femminile Rapid Lugano from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Cecilia Salvai plays for ACF Brescia Calcio Femminile from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2017.
Cecilia Salvai plays for Italy women's national under-19 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012.


Question: Which employer did Gabriel Díaz Bessón work for after Royal Convent of La Encarnación?

Answer: Mezquita Catedral

Context: Gabriel Díaz BessónGabriel Díaz Bessón (1590 - November 6, 1638) was a Spanish composer.Díaz Bessón was born in Alcalá de Henares and became "maestro de capilla" of the Royal Convent of La Encarnación, Madrid. From 1616 he was "capellán" for Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas, 1st Duke of Lerma, the favourite of Philip III of Spain. The Duke maintained a musical establishment in Lerma, Burgos, where the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter was consecrated in 1617.On the accession of Philip IV of Spain in 1621 Díaz Bessón was "capellán" at Granada Cathedral, then at Córdoba (1624–1631), and finally at the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales, Madrid. Dates overlap since he was concurrently "maestro de la Real Capilla" in Madrid and titular "maestro de capilla" of various cathedrals. In 1628 he was succeeded as "maestro de capilla" of the Royal Convent of La Encarnación in Madrid by Carlos Patiño who was then, five years later in 1634, chosen ahead of Díaz Bessón to succeed the Flemish-born Mateo Romero as the first Spanish-born "maestro" of the Flemish chapel ("capilla flamenca"). Díaz Bessón died four years later in Madrid.Díaz Bessón "wrote music that was apostrophised as 'celestial'". Díaz Bessón composed in all the major genres: masses, requiem, motets, psalms, antiphons, hymns, "tonos humanos," "villancicos." In all more than 700 compositions were recorded, almost all of which were lost in the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, as well as writing theoretical works.

Gabriel Díaz Bessón works for Collegiate church of San Pedro in Lerma from Jan, 1606 to Jan, 1614.
Gabriel Díaz Bessón works for Royal Convent of La Encarnación from Jan, 1623 to Jan, 1624.
Gabriel Díaz Bessón works for Mezquita Catedral from Jan, 1624 to Jan, 1637.


Question: Which employer did Wander Johannes de Haas work for before University of Groningen?

Answer: Delft University of Technology

Context: Wander Johannes de HaasWander Johannes de Haas (2 March 1878 – 26 April 1960) was a and . He is best known for the Shubnikov–De Haas effect, the De Haas–Van Alphen effect and the Einstein–de Haas effect.Wander de Haas was born in Lisse, a small town near Leiden. He was the son of Albertus de Haas, principal of the Teacher's College in Middelburg, and Maria Efting. On 22 December 1910 he married Geertruida Luberta Lorentz, the eldest daughter of Hendrik Lorentz. They had two daughters and two sons. He was an atheist.After attending high school in Middelburg, De Haas started paralegal studies in 1895. After completion of two of three parts of the examinations and having worked in a lawyer's office for some time, he decided to change career and become a physicist instead. After passing the qualifications exams for admission to University, he started to study physics at the University of Leiden in 1900 under Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and Johannes Petrus Kuenen. He earned his doctorate in 1912, under Kamerlingh Onnes, with a thesis entitled: "Measurements on the Compressibility of Hydrogen".After getting his degree, De Haas worked in Berlin as a researcher at the Physikalische Reichsanstalt. Then he returned to the Netherlands, worked as a schoolteacher in Deventer, a conservator of the Teylers Museum in Haarlem, and then a physics professor in Delft Technical School and University of Groningen. In 1925, he became a professor in Leiden, and one of the two heads of the Laboratory of physics, succeeding Kamerlingh Onnes. In 1948, De Haas retired.An example of the equipment (an electromagnet of c.1930) used for his low-temperature research can be seen in the Boerhaave Museum, the history of science museum in Leiden.In 1922 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Twenty years later, in 1942, he was forced to resign. After World War II ended in 1945, he was allowed to rejoin as a member.

Wander Johannes de Haas works for University of Groningen from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1924.
Wander Johannes de Haas works for Leiden University from Jul, 1924 to Sep, 1948.
Wander Johannes de Haas works for Delft University of Technology from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1922.


Question: Which position did John Henry Puleston hold after Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: John Henry PulestonSir John Henry Puleston (2 June 1830 – 19 October 1908) was a Welsh journalist and entrepreneur in the United States and later a Conservative politician who represented Devonport.Puleston was born at Plasnewydd the son of John Puleston, a prosperous farmer of Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd, and his wife Mary Jones. He was educated at Ruthin Grammar School and King's College London. He went to America where he began by trying to establish a medical practice in New York. This was unsuccessful but he became acquainted with Governor Morgan and became involved in politics. He applied to Horace Greeley to become a political missionary for the Republican Party among Welsh miners in Pennsylvania. Turning to journalism, he edited a Welsh newspaper at Scranton, and purchased the Pittston Gazette. He was then editor of the Phoenixville Guardian for a short time, but departed from the town leaving debts. He invested in railroads and developed his political contacts. Puleston managed to obtain the role of secretary to a Peace Commission established prior to the American Civil War and achieved a national reputation, presenting reports to Abraham Lincoln and the House of Representatives. When the American Civil War broke out, Governor Curtin appointed Puleston as military agent for the state of Pennsylvania with the rank of Colonel. He later drew a lucrative salary as secretary of Butterfield's Overland Express Company, and then became a broker on Wall Street with the firm Raymond, Puleston & Co. He was associated with Jay Cooke, McCullogh & Co, bankers and returned to London.In 1874 Puleston was elected as one of the MPs for Plymouth Devonport. In 1879 as MP visiting Philadelphia he was reminded of his debts, and hunted them down and repaid them all. He was chairman City of London Conservative Association and Treaurer of the Royal Asylum of St Anne's Society. He was awarded a knighthood in 1887.Puleston died a bankrupt.Pulestone married, in 1857, the daughter of Rev. Edward Loyd, Llanfyllin, Montgomeryshire. Lady Puleston took a keen interest in her husband's constituency at Devonport. She died, at Whitehall Court, 19 January 1902.

John Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1874 to Mar, 1880.
John Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1880 to Nov, 1885.
John Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
John Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886.


Question: Which position did John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir hold after Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: John Colville, 1st Baron ClydesmuirColonel David John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir, (13 February 1894 – 31 October 1954), was a Scottish Unionist politician, and industrialist. He was director of his family's steel and iron business, David Colville & Sons.The only son of John Colville MP, of Cleland, Lanarkshire, he was educated at Charterhouse and at Trinity College, Cambridge.He served in World War I with the 6th Battalion of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), and was wounded.He was unsuccessful National Liberal candidate for Motherwell at the 1922 general election. He was unsuccessful again at a by-election in January 1929 for Midlothian and Peebles Northern, but won the seat the general election in May 1929, remaining as the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP) until 1943. He served in the National Government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Department of Overseas Trade from 1931 to 1935, as Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1935 to 1936, as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1936 to 1938 and as Secretary of State for Scotland from 1938 until 1940.Colville left Parliament in 1943 to become Governor of Bombay, a post he held until January 1948. He acted as Viceroy and Governor-General of India, in 1945, 1946 and 1947. On his return from India he was raised to the peerage as Baron Clydesmuir, of Braidwood in the County of Lanarkshire. From 1950 to 1954 Lord Clydesmuir served as a Governor of the BBC.Colville was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1936 and was a Brigadier in the Royal Company of Archers. He was Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire from 1952 until his death.He married Agnes Anne Bilsland, daughter of Sir William Bilsland, in 1915. They had a son and two daughters.His son, Ronald Colville, 2nd Baron Clydesmuir, served as Governor of the Bank of Scotland.

John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Secretary of State for Scotland from May, 1938 to May, 1940.
John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jan, 1943.
John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935.
John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Oct, 1936 to Jan, 1938.
John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931.


Question: Which team did Mark Gower play for after Barnet F.C.?

Answer: Southend United F.C.

Context: Mark GowerMark Gower (born 5 October 1978) is a former English footballer, who played for several clubs including Barnet, Southend United and Swansea City.Born in Edmonton, London and moving to Romford, Gower began his career at Tottenham Hotspur where he was a member of the League Cup winning squad in the 1998–99 season. He had a spell on loan at Motherwell before joining Barnet in January 2001 for £32,500. At Motherwell he scored his first career goal in a 2–1 loss at Rangers. He joined Swansea City after declining a new contract at Southend United. He has the ability to play across the midfield, and he signed for Swansea City on a free transfer.A midfielder, he is predominantly right-footed but can play on either flank or in the middle. Gower played for England schoolboys through to the under 18 team from the age of 14.Gower played for Southend for five seasons, scoring 39 goals in the process. He moved to Swansea City when his contract at Southend expired. Gower failed to score in his first season with Swansea.Before the start of the 2009–10 season, Gower revealed he would be ditching his number 11 shirt, when he chose that number all the squad told him it was 'cursed' and fail to find good form. Gower from then on wore the number 27 shirt. Shortly after changing shirt numbers he scored four goals in two pre-season friendlies. He finally scored his first league goal for Swansea in the 2–0 win over Queens Park Rangers. Since the start of the 2010–11 season under new manager Brendan Rodgers, Gower has adapted a new role in the centre of midfield and had played with eight different players this season in that very same position: Jordi López, Andrea Orlandi, Kemy Agustien, Darren Pratley, Joe Allen, David Cotterill, Scott Donnelly and the returning Leon Britton. Gower signed a one-year extension to his contract in November 2010, the extension proved Gower was viewed as integral to Brendan Rodgers plans.Gower scored two 25-yard goals in consecutive games against Norwich City and Hull City respectively.Gower signed for Charlton Athletic on a free from Swansea City on 3 June 2013, after a successful loan spell towards the end of the 2012–13 Football League season. On 22 May 2014, he was released from Charlton Athletic.

Mark Gower plays for Motherwell F.C. from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 1999.
Mark Gower plays for Swansea City A.F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2013.
Mark Gower plays for Charlton Athletic F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014.
Mark Gower plays for Barnet F.C. from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2003.
Mark Gower plays for Ebbsfleet United F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015.
Mark Gower plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001.
Mark Gower plays for Southend United F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008.


Question: Which position did Francisco de Benavides hold before Viceroy of Sicily?

Answer: Viceroy of Sardinia

Context: Francisco de BenavidesFrancisco IV de Benavides y Dávila, (1 November 1640, Madrid – 1716), Viceroy of Sicily, 1678–1687, Viceroy of Naples, 1687–1696, 9th Count of Santisteban del Puerto since March 1666, was the second son of Diego de Benavides, 8th Count of Santisteban (1607–1666).His mother was Antonia Dávila y Corella, first wife out of three, totalling some 9 males/females, being 10th Countess of Cocentaina and the daughter of : Spanish aristocrat Jerónimo Ruiz de Corella, between other things, General of the Artillery radicated in the Duchy of Milan, Italy while her mother, a "Manrique", came from a family holding several marquisates and counties in Spain.The title of Count of Santisteban del Puerto was awarded by king Henry IV of Castile on 21 September 1473 to Diego Sánchez de Benavides while the Grandee of Spain, was awarded to this Francisco IV de Benavides y Dánila, 9th Count by king Charles II of Spain on 8 July 1696. Moreover, on 20 August 1738 the 10th Count, Francisco IV son, Manuel de Benavides y Aragon, (1683–1748), the 14th child out of 18 males/females, would be promoted to 1st Duke of Santisteban del Puerto, by king Philip V of Spain while being a Spanish Army Brigadier to reward his help in several battles and wars in Europe, including Italy and actions to "recuperate" the kingdoms of Sicily and Naples for Imperial Spain administration.He married Francisca Josefa de Aragón y Sandoval, (Lucena, province of Córdoba, Spain, 23 August 1647 – 29 January 1697, aged 50) "having some 18 males/females" in their marriage. His wife, Francisca Josefa, was a daughter of Luis Ramón de Aragón- Folc de Cardona y Córdoba, 6th Duke of Segorbe, (1608–1670) and Mariana de Sandoval-Rojas y Enriquez de Cabrera, (1614–1651, aged 37), 3rd Duchess of Lerma, closely related to the then virtual Prime Minister of Spain under king Philip III of Spain, the promoter of the 12-year truce between Spain and the Protestant provinces of the Low Countries, united in the Dutch Republic, within the frame of the Eighty Years' War or Dutch-Spanish War.

Francisco de Benavides holds the position of Viceroy of Sardinia from Jan, 1675 to Jan, 1678.
Francisco de Benavides holds the position of Viceroy of Sicily from Jan, 1678 to Jan, 1687.
Francisco de Benavides holds the position of viceroy of Naples from Jan, 1687 to Jan, 1695.


Question: Who was the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics after Edith Weber?

Answer: Nomen nescio

Context: Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and CeramicsThe Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics (, IG CGK) was a trade union representing workers in various industries in East Germany.The union was founded by the Free German Trade Union Federation in 1946, initially as the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper, Stone and Earth. It initially had 230,464 members. In 1947, its name was changed to the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper and Ceramics, and then in 1950 it was shortened to the Industrial Union of Chemicals.The remit of the union also changed over the years. In 1955, its members in the building materials sector were transferred to the Industrial Union of Construction and Wood, and in 1956 various members moved to the Industrial Union of the Local Economy, although they returned in 1958. The biggest changes came in 1957, when the union's headquarters moved from Berlin to Halle, and its members in textile manufacturing and forestry were transferred to other unions.Internationally, the union affiliated to the Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers. The union became involved in sports associations, their names starting with "SV Chemie".The membership of the union continued to change until the 1972, when it also adopted its final name, the "Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics". In addition to these areas, it also represented workers in the paper and petroleum industries, and in waste disposal.By 1989, the union had 531,301 members. It became independent in April 1990. It began working closely with the Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union, and gradually merged into it, completing the process in June 1991.

Edith Weber is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1989.
Max Reitersleben is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1950.
Hans-Joachim Winkler is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1967.
Horst Willim is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1958.
Werner Oertelt is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1980.
Rudolf Höppner is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1965.
Nomen nescio is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1991.


Question: Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold before Minister for National Defence of Greece?

Answer: Minister of Military Affairs of Greece

Context: Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967–1974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book "I was born in 1402" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (Θεανώ Πουλικάκου).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the "Omiros" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'état of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the "metapolitefsi" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the "metapolitefsi" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the "metapolitefsi".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.

Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985.
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959.


Question: Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for after CD El Álamo?

Answer: DAV Santa Ana

Context: Gerardo BerodiaGerardo García Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda División B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El Álamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcalá, CA Pinto, UD San Sebastián de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Leganés, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011–12 season to help to promotion to Segunda División after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atlético Baleares and Cádiz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–4 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the "Apertura". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera División fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12–1 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.

Gerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebastián de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005.
Gerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013.
Gerardo Berodia plays for CD El Álamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Gerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Gerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004.
Gerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014.
Gerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Gerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Gerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Gerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcalá from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003.
Gerardo Berodia plays for CD Leganés from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.


Question: Which political party did Rosemarie Hein belong to after The Left Party.PDS?

Answer: The Left

Context: Rosemarie HeinAnna Gertrud Rosemarie Hein (born 17 January 1953 in Leipzig) is a German politician, currently Education spokeswoman for the Left Party. From 1990 to 2006 she was a member of the Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt, and since 2009 she has been a member of the Bundestag.After completing school in Hennigsdorf, in 1971 Hein began studying Education at the then College of Educate in Dresden, from which she graduated in 1975 as a teacher of German and Art. She spent the next five years working at the extended secondary school in OscherslebenFrom 1982 to 1986, Hein completed a doctorate in Social Science, writing a thesis on the subject of "Visual art in the DDR for world peace: positions and problems in the Seventies and Eighties"She is married and has two daughters.Rosemarie Hein entered the Socialist Unity Party in 1976. From 1980 to 1982 she worked in the district leadership for Oschersleben. After re-unification she became District Chair of the PDS in Magdeburg, and that summer was elected as deputy national chair. She carried out this function until 1995. From 1997-2005 she was state chair of the PDS in Saxony-Anhalt. Since June 2007 she has been part of the party leadership of Die Linke.In October 1990 she was first elected to the state parliament of Saxony-Anhalt. Her political focus was on education policy.In June 2004 she was elected to the Magdeburg city council and is involved here mainly for the education policies of the city.In the federal elections of September 2009, she was elected with 32.0% of the vote as a direct candidate in the constituency of Magdeburg (constituency 70). She lost the constituency to the CDU at the 2013 election. She is the party education spokesperson.

Rosemarie Hein is a member of the The Left Party.PDS from Feb, 1990 to Jun, 2007.
Rosemarie Hein is a member of the The Left from Jun, 2007 to Dec, 2022.
Rosemarie Hein is a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany from Jan, 1976 to Feb, 1990.


Question: Which employer did Roman Badanin work for after Interfax?

Answer: RBC Information Systems

Context: Roman BadaninRoman Sergeevich Badanin (; born 1 January 1970) is a Russian journalist, researcher, founder and editor in chief of the Proekt media outlet, former digital platform editor in chief of the "Forbes Russia", former editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel and the RBK news agency.Badanin was born on 1 January 1970. He graduated from the Faculty of History, Moscow State University. Badanin was engaged in research activities at the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Gorbachev Foundation, a Russian think tank.In 1996, Badanin began to work at the "Izvestia" newspaper.In 2001, he started working for the "Gazeta.Ru" newspaper as a news editor. In 2011, while being the head of the policy department and deputy editor in chief, resigned due to disagreements between him and the editor-in-chief of the newspaper. Two weeks before the 2011 Russian legislative election, the newspaper received an order to place an advertisement for the ruling political party United Russia, and Badanin was against it, because the advertisement required the newspaper to remove existing banners of the Movement for Defence of Voters' Rights "Golos" and the "Violations map" project, which tracked violations in the elections and in the voting results.From December 2011 to 26 August 2013, he was the editor in chief of the "Forbes.ru" website. In this position, he was responsible for the integration of the magazine and the digital platform. According to the "Kommersant" newspaper, Badanin left because of disagreements with the then general director of the publishing house Axel Springer Russia.On 14 October 2013, it became known that Badanin was appointed executive director of the Internet Projects Service of the Interfax news agency.On 15 January 2014, he began working as editor in chief of the RBK news agency. Badanin was one of the authors of the RBK's investigation about one of the daughters of Russian president Vladimir Putin, Katerina Tikhonova, and her then husband Kirill Shamalov. On 13 May 2016, Badanin quit due to pressure from Russian officials. After his resignation, more than twenty key journalists also left the agency.On 25 July 2016, Badanin was appointed editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel. He was one of the authors of Dozhd's reportage about the Russian businessman and criminal , after which a criminal libel case was initiated.In 2017, Badanin flew to the United States to study at Stanford University under the programme John S. Knight Journalism Fellowships at Stanford.In 2018, he founded the Proekt media outlet, which specializes in investigative journalism.

Roman Badanin works for Dozhd from Jul, 2016 to Jun, 2018.
Roman Badanin works for RBC Information Systems from Jan, 2014 to May, 2016.
Roman Badanin works for gazeta.ru from Jan, 2001 to Nov, 2011.
Roman Badanin works for Interfax from Oct, 2013 to Jan, 2014.
Roman Badanin works for Forbes (Russia) from Dec, 2011 to Aug, 2013.
Roman Badanin works for Proekt from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022.


Question: Which employer did Archibald James Macintyre work for before Swansea University?

Answer: University of Cambridge

Context: Archibald James MacintyreProf Archibald James Macintyre HFRSE (1908–1967) was a British-born mathematician.He was born in Sheffield on 3 July 1908, the second child of William Ewart Archibald Macintyre (b.1878) previously of Long Eaton, and his wife, Mary Beatrice Askew. His father was a schoolmaster in Sheffield and his mother was a former teacher.Archibald was educated at the Central Secondary School in Sheffield (previously known as the High Storrs Grammar School). He left school in 1926 and won a place at Magdalene College, Cambridge studying a Mathematics Tripos under Arthur Stanley Ramsey. Fellow students included Donald Coxeter, Raymond Paley and Harold Davenport. He graduated BA as a Wrangler in 1929 then began research under Dr Edward Collingwood.In 1930 he became an assistant lecturer in both applied maths and theoretical physics at Cambridge University. He received his doctorate (PhD) in 1933. In 1936 he accepted a post of Lecturer at Aberdeen University. Here he stayed for many years, rising to Senior Lecturer. In 1947 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were E. M. Wright, Ivor Etherington, Edward Thomas Copson, Edmund Taylor Whittaker and James Cossar.In 1958 he moved to the University of Cincinnati in the United States, as a visiting Professor of Mathematics. He was recruited primarily as a reaction to Sputnik. America wanted to increase its role in the sciences and math. His wife stayed in Aberdeen, Scotland where she continued to teach mathematics at King's College. A year later he accepted a permanent position at the University of Cincinnati and sent for his wife who was also given a teaching position as a lecturer in mathematics. They formed a highly unusual husband-wife team.He died in Cincinnati on 4 August 1967, eight years after his wife died of breast cancer.In 1940 he married Sheila Scott a noted mathematician in her own right.They had three children: Alister William (February 8, 1944 – May 17, 2017), Douglas who died at age two in 1948, and Susan Elizabeth who currently teaches mathematics for Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati.

Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Cincinnati from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1967.
Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1930.
Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1936.
Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Aberdeen from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1958.
Archibald James Macintyre works for Swansea University from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1931.


Question: Which position did Patrick Joseph O'Brien hold before Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Patrick Joseph O'BrienPatrick Joseph O'Brien (1835 – 10 January 1911) was Irish Nationalist Member of Parliament for North Tipperary, 1885–1906.He was the only son of James O'Brien of Nenagh, County Tipperary and of Bridget, daughter of John Gunning Regan. He was educated at local schools and became a hotel proprietor. In 1878 he married Bridget, daughter of Denis Hayes of Ballintoher, Nenagh. He was chairman of the Nenagh Town Commissioners, 1880–87 and 1890–91, and first Catholic Chairman of the Nenagh Board of Guardians, 1885–99. In 1882 he was arrested as a suspect and confined in Naas gaol. Later he was a County Councillor, and Chairman of the District Council, 1899–1900.He was elected to represent the new seat of North Tipperary, in which Nenagh was situated, in 1885, defeating the Conservative candidate by a margin of 19 to one. He was then returned unopposed in 1886. When the Irish Parliamentary Party split over the leadership of Charles Stewart Parnell in December 1890, O'Brien joined the Anti-Parnellites. In the 1892 general election he was opposed by a Unionist candidate but won by a margin of almost nine to one. Thereafter he was returned unopposed for North Tipperary until he retired at the general election of 1906 owing to failing eyesight. He died on 10 January 1911.He should not be confused with the better-known Pat O'Brien, who was M.P. for North Monaghan (1886–1892) and Kilkenny City (1895–1917).Michael Stenton and Stephen Lees, "Who’s Who of British Members of Parliament", Vol.2 1886–1918, Sussex, Harvester Press, 1978"The Times" (London), 11 January 1911Brian M. Walker (ed.), "Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922", Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, 1978

Patrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900.
Patrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906.
Patrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
Patrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
Patrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.


Question: Which position did John R. Bass hold before Under Secretary of State for Management?

Answer: United States Ambassador to Afghanistan

Context: John R. BassJohn Rodney Bass II (born 1964) is an American diplomat, who served as the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from 2017 to 2020. He was the U.S. ambassador to Turkey 2014–2017 and the U.S. ambassador to Georgia 2009–2012.Bass is from upstate New York. He graduated from Syracuse University in 1986 and was a newspaper editor and political campaign consultant before joining the Foreign Service in 1988. Shortly after, he was posted to Belgium, the Netherlands and Chad.In 1998, he worked for Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, first as a special assistant for Europe and Eurasia including as part of the peace negotiations in the Kosovo War. He was later named as Talbott's chief of staff in 2000, coordinating policy on arms reduction with Russia.In 2005, Bass was named director of the State Department Operations Center. He was sent to Iraq in 2008 as the leader of a provincial reconstruction team. He speaks Italian and French.In October 2012, he was appointed Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State and served as the liaison between the State Department's many bureaus and the leadership offices of the Secretary, the Deputy Secretaries, and the Director of Policy Planning.In October 2017, after the U.S. decided to suspend non-immigrant visa services within Turkey, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said the Turkish government would no longer recognize Bass's authority as a U.S. ambassador. The cancellation of visitor visas came after a Turkish court ordered the arrest of an employee of the U.S. Consulate in Istanbul.After the suspension of visa services in Turkey, Bass published a statement on YouTube.President Donald Trump named him as his choice to become the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan on July 20, 2017. On September 28, 2017, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate. Bass left the position on January 6, 2020.

John R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from Dec, 2017 to Jan, 2020.
John R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Georgia from Oct, 2009 to Jul, 2012.
John R. Bass holds the position of Under Secretary of State for Management from Dec, 2021 to Dec, 2022.
John R. Bass holds the position of Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State from Oct, 2012 to Jul, 2014.
John R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Turkey from Oct, 2014 to Oct, 2017.


Question: Which team did Naim Kryeziu play for before F.C. Turris 1944 A.S.D.?

Answer: S.S.C. Napoli

Context: Naim KryeziuNaim Kryeziu (4 January 1918 – 20 March 2010) was an Albanian football player famous in Italy in the 1940s and 1950s.Born in Gjakova, Republic of Kosovo, Kryeziu was a particularly quick right winger able to run 100 m in 11 seconds. He left his town in Kosovo as a youngster to join his brother in Tirana, making his footballing debut in the domestic top flight at the age of 15. Following the 1939 Italian invasion of Albania, he was noted by an Italian sports professor who suggested him to AS Roma. As he was considered an Italian following the annexation of Albania, he was allowed to enrol in the Rome "ISEF" (Italian sports university) whilst also playing for AS Roma, where he won an Italian title in 1941–42. He played for the "giallorossi" until 1948, when he joined A.C. Napoli; he finally retired in 1953.He later started an coaching career, serving also as AS Roma head coach for a short time during the 1963–64 season as a replacement for Alfredo Foni. He then became a scout for AS Roma, for which he discovered a young Giuseppe Giannini when played in a local club Frattocchie Marino.Kryeziu died in Rome at the age of 92 in 2010. He was the last living player of the first historical AS Roma "scudetto". AS Roma, who was scheduled to play an evening game against Udinese on that day, played the game with black armbands to honour him.

Naim Kryeziu plays for A.S. Roma from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1947.
Naim Kryeziu plays for S.S.C. Napoli from Jan, 1947 to Jan, 1953.
Naim Kryeziu plays for KF Tirana from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1939.
Naim Kryeziu plays for F.C. Turris 1944 A.S.D. from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1954.


Question: Which employer did Dominique Kalifa work for after Paris Diderot University?

Answer: University of Rennes 2 – Upper Brittany

Context: Dominique KalifaDominique Kalifa (12 September 1957 – 12 September 2020) was a French historian.Kalifa was born in Vichy and attended the local École normale supérieure at Saint-Cloud. Under the supervision of Michelle Perrot he undertook postgraduate research and received his doctorate in 1994.Kalifa was professor at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne and director of the Centre of 19th Century History and member of the Institut universitaire de France. A student of Michelle Perrot, he specialised in the history of crime, transgression, social control, and mass culture in 19th and early 20th century France and Europe. He also taught at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) from 2008 to 2015, and was several times visiting scholar at New York University and the University of St Andrews. From 1990, he was also columnist (historical reviews) for the French newspaper "Libération". His study about the underworld and its role in the Western imagination is now translated into Portuguese (EDUSP), Spanish (Instituto Mora) and forthcoming in English (Columbia University Press). His " Véritable Histoire de la Belle Epoque", published in 2017, won the Eugène Colas Prize from the Académie française. He also worked on a project about love, Paris and the topographical imagination. He has been described as a specialist in the and social imagination.Kalifa died in Brugheas, his home town, at the age of 63; the following day, "Libération" reported the cause to be suicide.In English : “Crime Scenes: Criminal Topography and Social Imaginary in Nineteenth Century Paris”, "French Historical Studies", vol. 27, n° 1, 2004, p. 175-194 ; “Criminal Investigators at the Fin-de-siècle”, "Yale French Studies", n° 108, 2005, p. 36-47 ; “What is now cultural history about?”, in Robert Gildea and Anne Simonin (eds), "Writing Contemporary History", London, Hodder Education, 2008, p. 47-56; « The Press », in E. Berenson, V. Duclert & C. Prochasson (eds), "The French Republic. History, Values, Debates", Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2011, p. 189-196; “Minotaur”, "Journal of Modern History", vol. 84, n° 4, 2012, p. 980-982; "Naming the Century: Chrononyms of the 19th Century", "Revue d'histoire du XIX siècle", n° 52, 2016; “An Informal History of Herbert Asbury's Underworld“, "Medias19", 2018; "Vice, Crime, and Poverty. How the Western Imagination Invented the Underworld", Columbia University Press, 2019.

Dominique Kalifa works for Paris Diderot University from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2000.
Dominique Kalifa works for University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne from Sep, 2002 to Sep, 2020.
Dominique Kalifa works for University of Rennes 2 – Upper Brittany from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
Dominique Kalifa works for Sciences Po from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2015.


Question: Which position did Seán Flanagan hold after Minister for Health?

Answer: Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment

Context: Seán FlanaganSeán Flanagan (26 January 1922 – 5 February 1993) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Health from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Lands from 1969 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1966. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht–Ulster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969 and for the Mayo East constituency from 1969 to 1977.Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922. He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport. He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940. He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin, where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo. He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all. He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954. While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Flanagan was awarded the 1992 All-time all-star award as no GAA All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century. In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.Flanagan came from a Fianna Fáil family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo. He was elected a Fianna Fáil TD for Mayo South at the 1951 general election, and won a seat—first there, then from 1969 in Mayo East—at each subsequent election until he lost his seat at the 1977 general election.Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Seán Lemass in 1959. In the Fianna Fáil leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch. When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health. Three years later in 1969, he became Minister for Lands. Flanagan lost his seat at the 1977 general election, and effectively retired from domestic politics; however, he was elected to the European Parliament in the first direct elections in 1979. He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.

Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment from Jul, 1969 to Mar, 1973.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Teachta Dála from Jun, 1951 to Apr, 1954.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1965.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Health from Jul, 1966 to Jul, 1969.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from May, 1952 to Jan, 1953.


Question: Which employer did Friedrich Leo work for after University of Kiel?

Answer: University of Rostock

Context: Friedrich LeoFriedrich Leo (July 10, 1851 – January 15, 1914) was a German classical philologist born in Regenwalde, in the then-province of Pomerania (present-day Resko, Poland).From 1868 he was a student at the University of Göttingen, and following military duty in the Franco-Prussian War, he continued his education at the University of Bonn, where he had as instructors Franz Bücheler and Hermann Usener. At Bonn his fellow students included Georg Kaibel, Friedrich von Duhn, Georg Dehio and Hans Delbrück. After graduation in 1873 he toured countries of the Mediterranean extensively.In 1881 he became an associate professor at the University of Kiel, followed by professorships at the Universities of Rostock (1883), Strasbourg (1888) and Göttingen (1889). At the latter institution he was university rector (1903–4), and was a colleague of Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. In 1889 he became a member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences.Much of Leo's earlier work concerned research of Seneca's tragedies and the writings of Venantius Fortunatus. Later his focus dealt largely with works of Roman playwright Plautus and early Roman literature in general. A few of his better known publications are the following:In 1883 Leo married Cécile Hensel (1858–1928), daughter of the landowner and entrepreneur Sebastian Hensel, granddaughter of the composer Fanny Mendelssohn and the painter Wilhelm Hensel and descendant of the entrepreneur and philosopher Moses Mendelssohn and sister of the philosopher Paul Hensel and the mathematician Kurt Hensel. Both Leo and his wife came from families who were assimilated German Jews, having converted to Lutheranism in the early 19th century. The couple had three children: Erika Brecht (1887–1949), the writer (1890–1964) and the theologian Paul Leo (1893–1958).

Friedrich Leo works for University of Strasbourg from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1889.
Friedrich Leo works for University of Göttingen from Jan, 1889 to Jan, 1914.
Friedrich Leo works for University of Rostock from Jan, 1883 to Jan, 1888.
Friedrich Leo works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1877 to Jan, 1881.
Friedrich Leo works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1883.


Question: Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for after Zamora CF?

Answer: Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina

Gerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebastián de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005.
Gerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Gerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Gerardo Berodia plays for CD El Álamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Gerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Gerardo Berodia plays for CD Leganés from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Gerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004.
Gerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcalá from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003.
Gerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014.
Gerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Gerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013.


Question: Which employer did Manuel García Velarde work for after Université libre de Bruxelles?

Answer: University of Texas at Austin

Context: Manuel García VelardeManuel García Velarde (; born 14 September 1941) is a Spanish physicist and university professor, currently a member of the Academia Europaea, the Royal Academy of Doctors of Spain and the European Academy of Sciences. Velarde has worked in American and European universities and research organizations, focusing on fluid dynamics and other non-linear problems, including the kinetic and thermodynamic theories, hydrodynamic and interfacial instabilities, anharmonic lattices and electronics.Because of his research achievements and international cooperation, he received the insignia of Officer of the National Order of Merit of France, belongs to the Ordre des Palmes Académiques, and holds the Blaise Pascal Medal and the Medal of the Royal Spanish Society of Physics.Velarde was born in Almería, Spain, on 14 September 1941. In 1963 he graduated in physics at the Complutense University of Madrid and, thanks to a scholarship, started to work at the Junta de Energía Nuclear (JEN), precursor of the Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT).In 1965 he left the JEN, married María del Pilar Ibarz Gil and decided to work for a PhD degree. Influenced by Ilya Prigogine, he ended up getting two PhD degrees, one in 1968 at the Complutense University of Madrid and another in 1970 at the Université Libre de Bruxelles, which allowed him to work both in the Spanish academic world and abroad. From 1969 to 1971 he worked at the University of Texas at Austin, where Prigogine led a research institute.Back in Spain, in 1971 Velarde started to teach and research at the Autonomous University of Madrid, where he created the Department of Fluid Physics. In 1979 he started to work at the National University of Distance Education, where he created the Department of Physics, and in 1993 he returned to his "alma mater", the Complutense University of Madrid, where he worked as a full professor and co-founded the Instituto Pluridisciplinar.From 1995 to 1997 he was vice-president and, from 1997 to 1999, president of the European Low Gravity Research Association.Throughout his career, García Velarde has held visiting or invited positions at the universities of Paris-Sud, Pierre and Marie Curie, London, Aix-Marseille, Grenoble, Huazhong, Sofia, Stanford, Cambridge, UC Berkeley, UC Santa Barbara, UC Irvine, Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée, Libre de Bruxelles, Norwegian of Science and Technology and East China Normal, apart from institutions such as Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Saclay Nuclear Research Centre and the International Center for Mechanical Sciences, of which he was rector from 2002 to 2004.

Manuel García Velarde works for Autonomous University of Madrid from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1980.
Manuel García Velarde works for University of Madrid from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1965.
Manuel García Velarde works for University of Texas at Austin from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1971.
Manuel García Velarde works for Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1965.
Manuel García Velarde works for Université libre de Bruxelles from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1969.
Manuel García Velarde works for National University of Distance Education from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1993.
Manuel García Velarde works for Complutense University of Madrid from Dec, 1992 to Jan, 2011.


Question: Which position did Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st BaronetSir Frederick Charles Thomson, 1st Baronet, (27 May 1875 – 21 April 1935) was a Scottish Unionist politician and lawyer.He was the third son of James Wishart Thomson of Glenpark, Balerno, Midlothian; James was a son of William Thomson, co-founder of the Ben Line.Educated at Edinburgh Academy, University College, Oxford and at the University of Edinburgh, he was called to the Scottish bar in 1901, and to the English bar in 1904.He served in Egypt as a Lieutenant with the Scottish Horse and in Salonika with the Lovat Scouts, where he was severely wounded.He was Unionist Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South from 1918 until his death.He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Robert Horne, 1919–1922, and a Junior Lord of the Treasury from February–April 1923. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1923 and appointed as Solicitor General for Scotland from April 1923 to 1924. He was again a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1924 to 1928, Vice-Chamberlain of HM Household, 1928–1929 and September–November 1931, and Treasurer of the Household from 1931 until his death in 1935.He was created a Baronet in 1929, of Glendarroch, in the county of Midlothian. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Douglas, who was elected as MP for Aberdeen South in the May 1935 by-election after his death.He is buried with his wife Constance Margaret Hotson (1880–1970) and son in the north-east corner of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.

Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931.
Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922.
Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929.
Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923.
Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Apr, 1935.
Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924.


Question: Which position did Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st BaronetSir Thomas Duncombe Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet (5 January 1832 – 18 December 1891), was a British landowner and Liberal politician. He was one of the founders of the Y Wladfa settlement in Patagonia.Love Jones-Parry inherited the Madryn estate from his father, Sir Love Jones-Parry. He was educated at Rugby School and Christ Church, Oxford, later becoming a High Sheriff in 1854. He was a prominent figure in eisteddfodic circles, where he had the bardic name "Elphin".Jones-Parry rose to prominence in politics when he won the Caernarvonshire seat in the 1868 election, defeating the Tory candidate, Douglas Pennant (later Lord Penrhyn). He lost this seat at the next election, but won the Caernarvon Boroughs seat at a by-election in 1882 and held it until 1886. He was made a baronet by Gladstone for his services to the Liberal Party.Towards the end of 1862 Captain Love Jones-Parry, accompanied by Lewis Jones, left for Patagonia to decide whether it was a suitable area for Welsh emigrants. The trip was largely financed by Jones-Parry, who paid at least £750 from his own pocket. They first visited Buenos Aires where they held discussions with the Interior Minister Guillermo Rawson then, having come to an agreement, they headed south. They reached Patagonia in a small ship named the "Candelaria", and were driven by a storm into a bay which they named "Porth Madryn" after Jones-Parry's estate in Wales. The town which grew near the spot where they landed is now named Puerto Madryn .Following a favourable report from Jones-Parry and Lewis Jones, a group of 162 Welsh emigrants departed for Patagonia in the ship "Mimosa" in 1865. Later there was criticism that the report had given too favourable an impression of the area, though the criticism was directed at Lewis Jones rather than Love Jones-Parry.

Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1868 to Jan, 1874.
Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1882 to Nov, 1885.


Question: Where was Lam Yi Young educated before University of Cambridge?

Answer: Victoria Junior College

Context: Lam Yi YoungLam Yi Young (; born 1972) is the Chief Executive Officer of the Singapore Business Federation (SBF) and former Senior Civil Servant. He is also the former Chief Executive of the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA).Lam studied at the University of Cambridge from 1991–1994 and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree in Engineering, now holding a Master of Arts (Cambridge) in Engineering.Lam later studied at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University from 2004–2005 and graduated with a Master of Public Administration.Lam spent 24 years in the Singapore Civil Service from 1996–2020 and served various positions in the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education (MOE), the MPA and the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI). This included 11 years in Senior Public Sector Leadership positions from 2009–2020, including as Chief Executive of the MPA, Deputy Secretary (Policy) in the MOE, as well as Deputy Secretary (Future Economy) and later Deputy Secretary (Industry) in the MTI.Lam served as Chief Executive of the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore from May 2009–December 2013.During his tenure at MPA, Lam was involved in the commissioning of the new Port Operations Control Centre (POCC) at Changi Naval Base and the decommissioning of the POCC at Tanjong Pagar Complex. Lam was also involved in the formation of various maritime initiatives related to education and decreasing environmental impacts of shipping, including witnessing signings of the Singapore Maritime Green Pledge which was first launched in 2011. He was involved in the formation of the Singapore Maritime Institute and the opening of the Singapore Maritime Gallery in 2012. He also signed Memorandums of Understanding to launch and support various educational and research and development programmes in the fields of maritime and clean energy.Lam held his keynote address "Towards a Sustainable Maritime Singapore" at the World Maritime Day Symposium in 2013 on Singapore's approach to, experience with, and commitment to, sustainable maritime development.On 1 January 2021, Lam succeeded Ho Meng Kit to become the CEO of SBF. He previously served as the deputy CEO after joining SBF in July 2020.Lam is the vice-president of the Global Compact Network Singapore and a board member of the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority.

Lam Yi Young attended University of Cambridge from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1994.
Lam Yi Young attended Victoria Junior College from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990.
Lam Yi Young attended John F. Kennedy School of Government from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005.