Question: Which team did Albert Brown play for before Queens Park Rangers F.C.?

Answer: Southampton F.C.

Context: Albert Brown (footballer, born 1879)Albert Frederick Brown (1 April 1879 – 6 April 1955) was an English professional footballer who scored a goal in the 1902 FA Cup Final for Southampton, and also scored a record seven goals in one match.Brown was born in Austrey, near Tamworth, England and started his career with the local Tamworth club, before joining Aston Villa in February 1898. He only made two first-team appearances for Villa in the 1900–01 season (in which he scored two goals) before moving (along with Tommy Bowman) to Southampton in May 1901.Brown was reputed to be the fastest sprinter in English football and was known as the "Tamworth Sprinter". His career at Southampton got off to a slow start, scoring only once in his first three games before injury forced him to miss three games in October/November 1901. On his return from injury, he started to score more freely and by Christmas he had scored seven goals. In his next game he doubled his tally for the season as he scored a club record seven goals in a match against Northampton Town at The Dell on 28 December 1901. His first goal came almost straight from the kick-off and within five minutes he had completed his hat trick. By half time Saints were 7–0 up, with Brown contributing four. He added three more in the second half as Saints completed the rout, winning 11–0 (the other goals came from Sam Meston (2), Fred Harrison and Archie Turner).He finished the 1901–02 season having scored 25 league goals from 25 games, as Saints ended the season in third place in the Southern League. He also made eight appearances in the FA Cup, scoring four times including Saints' goal in the replay of the final on 28 April 1902, as Saints went down 2–1 to Sheffield United.During the summer of 1902, he sustained a serious injury which lost him his place in the starting line-up to John Fraser. Brown only made one further appearance for Southampton, before being sold to Queens Park Rangers in October 1902.After two seasons with QPR, he moved on to Preston North End in May 1904 and then to Blackpool in March 1906, where he finished his career.Southampton

Albert Brown plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906.
Albert Brown plays for Southampton F.C. from Jan, 1901 to Jan, 1902.
Albert Brown plays for Queens Park Rangers F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1904.
Albert Brown plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1904 to Jan, 1905.
Albert Brown plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1901.


Question: Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 – 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795–96. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.

Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.


Question: Which team did Mauricio Wright play for after C.S. Herediano?

Answer: Deportivo Saprissa

Context: Mauricio WrightWílber Mauricio Wright Reynolds (born December 20, 1970 in San José, Costa Rica) is a Costa Rican former soccer defender, a key member of the Costa Rica national team for over ten years.Wright started his career at Saprissa and moved abroad to play for Comunicaciones in Guatemala, where he played alongside compatriots Rolando Fonseca, Floyd Guthrie and Jéwisson Bennett. He then played three seasons (1999–2001) in Major League Soccer, split between the San Jose Clash (later Earthquakes) and the New England Revolution, alongside William Sunsing. He scored six goals and added three assists in MLS league play. Wright has also played for Herediano in Costa Rica and AEK, together with Walter Centeno, in the Greek Super League. He also had a short stint in China with Shenyang Ginde.With Saprissa, he has won three national championships and two CONCACAF Champions Cup, and returned to the team to play his last season as a professional, accomplishing his dream of retiring as a 'morado'.Wright made his debut for Costa Rica national football team at the December 1995 UNCAF Nations Cup match against Belize and earned a total of 67 caps, scoring 6 goals. After not playing in qualifying rounds, he started in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal. He also played (and scored) in the 1997 and 2004 Copa Américas.His final international was a July 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against Cuba.Wright was named manager of Brujas in May 2007 and he won the 2009 winter championship with the club. He has coached teams in Costa Rica and Guatemala and took the reins at Cartaginés in May 2014. He was announced the new manager at Herediano in December 2014, replacing Jafet Soto. In May 2021, he won the Clausura season with Saprissa, thus giving the team its record 36th title.

Mauricio Wright plays for Guangzhou City F.C. from Aug, 2003 to Nov, 2003.
Mauricio Wright plays for C.S. Herediano from Mar, 2004 to Jun, 2006.
Mauricio Wright plays for San Jose Earthquakes from Mar, 1999 to May, 2000.
Mauricio Wright plays for A.E.K. Athens F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2003.
Mauricio Wright plays for New England Revolution from Jun, 2000 to Dec, 2001.
Mauricio Wright plays for Costa Rica national football team from Dec, 1995 to Jul, 2005.
Mauricio Wright plays for Comunicaciones FC from Jan, 1998 to Mar, 1999.
Mauricio Wright plays for Deportivo Saprissa from Aug, 2006 to Oct, 2006.


Question: Which employer did Leonard Jimmie Savage work for before Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences?

Answer: Columbia University

Context: Leonard Jimmie SavageLeonard Jimmie Savage (born Leonard Ogashevitz; 20 November 1917 – 1 November 1971) was an American mathematician and statistician. Economist Milton Friedman said Savage was "one of the few people I have met whom I would unhesitatingly call a genius."He graduated from the University of Michigan and later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan, Yale University, and the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University. Though his thesis advisor was Sumner Myers, he also credited Milton Friedman and W. Allen Wallis as statistical mentors.His most noted work was the 1954 book "The Foundations of Statistics", in which he put forward a theory of subjective and personal probability and statistics which forms one of the strands underlying Bayesian statistics and has applications to game theory.During World War II, Savage served as chief "statistical" assistant to John von Neumann, the mathematician credited with describing the principles upon which electronic computers should be based. Later he was one of the participants in the "Macy conferences" on cybernetics.One of Savage's indirect contributions was his discovery of the work of Louis Bachelier on stochastic models for asset prices and the mathematical theory of option pricing. Savage brought the work of Bachelier to the attention of Paul Samuelson. It was from Samuelson's subsequent writing that "random walk" (and subsequently Brownian motion) became fundamental to mathematical finance.In 1951 he introduced the minimax regret criterion used in decision theory.The Hewitt–Savage zero–one law is (in part) named after him, as is the Friedman–Savage utility function.

Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Cornell University from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Chicago from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1960.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Brown University from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1944.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1942.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1964.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Yale University from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1971.
Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945.


Question: Which employer did Roger D. Launius work for after NASA?

Answer: Smithsonian Institution

Context: Roger D. LauniusRoger D. Launius (born May 15, 1954) is an American historian and author of Lithuanian descent, a former chief historian of NASA. He retired in 2016 as Associate Director for Collections and Curatorial Affairs for the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.. Launius is a consulting historian in air and space history. He has written many books on space flight, and also published on the history of the Latter Day Saint movement.Launius was born in Galesburg, Illinois, and was raised in Greenville, South Carolina. He graduated from Graceland College in 1976 and received a PhD in history in 1982 from Louisiana State University.From 1982 to 1990, Launius held several positions as a civilian historian with the United States Air Force. Between 1990 and 2002, he was the chief historian for NASA. In 2001, he held the Charles A. Lindbergh Chair in Aerospace History at the Smithsonian. From 2002-2006 he was Chair of the Division of Space History at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. From 2006-2013 he was Senior Curator, and from 2013-2016 Launius was Associate Director for Collections and Curatorial Affairs at the same institution.Launius contributed space policy analysis in the wake of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board 2003 report. He has been a regular commentator on space-related issues for the news media.Launius is a member of the Community of Christ. He was president of the Mormon History Association in 1993–94 and was president of the John Whitmer Historical Association in 1991–92.Launius has written more than twenty books and 100 articles on the history of aerospace. Some titles include "Historical analogs for the stimulation of space commerce" (2014), "Space shuttle legacy : how we did it and what we learned" (2013), and "Exploring the Solar System: The History and Science of Planetary Probes" (2012). He has twice won the AIAA History Manuscript Award, for"Coming Home: Reentry and Recovery from Space" in 2011, and for "Space Stations: Base Camps to the Stars" in 2003.Launius has published on the history of the Latter Day Saint movement. He won both the David Woolley Evans and Beatrice Evans Biography Award (1989) and the John Whitmer Historical Association Best Book Award for his work on Mormon history, "Joseph Smith III: Pragmatic Prophet".Launius studies the history of baseball in the United States, and published "Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman" with G. Michael Green".Launius other awards include:Launius is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2007), the American Astronomical Society (2001), and the International Academy of Astronautics (2007). He is an Associate Fellow of the American Institute for Aeronautics and Astronautics (2008).

Roger D. Launius works for United States Air Force from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1990.
Roger D. Launius works for Smithsonian Institution from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2017.
Roger D. Launius works for NASA from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 2002.


Question: Who was the head coach of the team Clube Desportivo das Aves after Paulo Fonseca?

Answer: Augusto Inácio

Context: C.D. AvesClube Desportivo das Aves (), commonly known as Desportivo das Aves, or simply as Aves, is a Portuguese football club from Vila das Aves, Santo Tirso. The club was founded on 12 November 1930 and plays at the Estádio do Clube Desportivo das Aves, which holds a seating capacity of 8,560.As a sports club, it has football schools for junior players and two futsal teams for both men and women, as well as a football trial system to help younger players come through the academy. The club's official supporters' group are the "Força Avense".Aves have spent most of their history in the lower leagues, having their debut Primeira Liga season in 1985–86 after winning consecutively the second and third divisions. They returned to the top flight for 2000–01 and 2006–07, again for one season each.Aves won promotion from LigaPro in 2016–17, finishing as runners-up to Portimonense S.C. under the management of José Mota. On 20 May 2018, the club defeated Sporting CP 2–1 and won their first Taça de Portugal. However, Aves did not qualify for the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League group stage because they failed to obtain a license for European competitions. The team were relegated in 2019–20, with five games to play, were marred by financial problems. For these reasons, they and Vitória F.C. were given a further relegation to the third tier.On 23 September 2020, Aves withdrew before the start of the season. Due to unpaid debts to other clubs, the club received a transfer ban from FIFA, which it sidestepped by founding new entity Clube Desportivo das Aves 1930 in October.Desportivo das Aves play at the Estádio do Clube Desportivo das Aves in Vila das Aves, Santo Tirso, holding a seating capacity of 8,560. The stadium also plays host to the reserve side's home games. It was inaugurated on 8 December 1981.It underwent many renovations during the new millennium. Especially in 2000, when Desportivo das Aves gained promotion to the Primeira Liga for the second time in their history. When the stadium was built, there were 12,500 seats available, but it currently seats only 8,560 after the club decided to remove chairs.Desportivo das Aves has a futsal team that has played top tier futsal in the Liga Sport Zone.

Augusto Inácio is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Jan, 2019 to Oct, 2019.
Nuno Manta Santos is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Nov, 2019 to Aug, 2020.
Paulo Fonseca is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Jun, 2011 to May, 2012.


Question: Which political party did Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso belong to after Progressive Party?

Answer: Republican Union

Context: Nicolás Salmerón y AlonsoNicolás Salmerón Alonso (10 April 1838 – 21 September 1908) was a Spanish politician, president of the First Spanish Republic.He was born at Alhama la Seca in the province of Almería, was educated at Granada and became assistant professor of literature and philosophy at Madrid. The last years of the reign of Isabella II were times of growing discontent with her government and with the monarchy. Salmerón joined a small party who advocated for the establishment of a republic. He was director of the opposition paper "La Discusión", and co-operated with Emilio Castelar on "La Democracia". In 1865 he was named one of the members of the directing committee of the Republican Party. In 1867 he was imprisoned with other suspects.When the revolution of September 1868 broke out, he was at Almería recovering from a serious illness. Salmerón was elected to the "Cortes" in 1871, and though he did not belong to the Socialist Party, defended its right to toleration. When Amadeo of Savoy resigned the Spanish crown on 11 February 1873 Salmerón was naturally marked out to be a leader of the party which endeavoured to establish a republic in Spain. After serving as minister of justice in the Figueras cabinet, he was chosen president of the "Cortes", and then, on 18 July 1873, president of the Executive Power of the Republic, in succession to Francisco Pi y Margall. He became president at a time when the Federalist Party had thrown all the south of Spain into anarchy.Salmerón was compelled to use the troops to restore order. When, however, he found that the generals insisted on executing rebels taken in arms, he resigned (September 6) on the ground that he was opposed to capital punishment. He was again elected president of the Cortes on September 9. His successor, Castelar, was compelled to restore order by drastic means. Salmerón took part in the attack made on him in the "Cortes" on 3 January 1874, which provoked the generals into closing the chamber and establishing a provisional military government. Salmerón went into exile and remained abroad till 1881, when he was recalled by Sagasta.In 1886, he was elected to the "Cortes" as Progressive deputy for Madrid, and unsuccessfully endeavoured to combine the jarring republican factions into a party of practical moderate views. On 18 April 1907 he was shot at, but not wounded, in the streets of Barcelona by a member of the more extreme Republican Party. He died at Pau on 21 September 1908 at the age of 70.He was the last living president of the First Spanish Republic.

Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso is a member of the Catalan Solidarity from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1908.
Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso is a member of the Progressive Party from Jan, 1875 to Jan, 1903.
Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso is a member of the Republican Union from Jan, 1903 to Jan, 1906.
Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso is a member of the Democratic Federal Republican Party from Jan, 1868 to Jan, 1875.


Question: Which team did Craig McKeown play for after Berwick Rangers F.C.?

Answer: Clyde F.C.

Context: Craig McKeownCraig McKeown (born 16 March 1985) is a Scottish football defender. Currently he plays for Formartine United.Born in Aberdeen, McKeown started his senior career with Dunfermline Athletic, where he made one substitute appearance. McKeown was farmed out to Berwick Rangers on loan for one month during his time with the Pars to gain experience, before being released.McKeown signed for Clyde during the summer of 2005. McKeown made his Clyde début against Brechin City in a Scottish Challenge Cup match. McKeown was a virtual ever present for Clyde, missing only two games, and scored his first Clyde with the very last kick of the 2005/2006 season, in the 94th minute of Clyde's final game of the campaign against Stranraer.McKeown was awarded Clyde Player of the Year for 2006-07, in which he was part of the best defence in the league.McKeown has been ruled out for the first few months of the 2007-08 season, after a close-season surgical wound got infected.McKeown captained Clyde for the first time on 9 February 2008, in a match against Greenock Morton. McKeown scored the winning goal in the 3rd minute of injury time at the end of the game, after Clyde had got a late equaliser a two minutes earlier.McKeown signed a pre-contract agreement with Dundee in January 2008, and joined the club in June 2008.In 2012, Mckeown left Dundee after his contract expiredOn 30 August 2012, McKeown join Highland League Club Formartine United.On 7 Dec 2014, McKeown sign for Highland League Club Brora Rangers.

Craig McKeown plays for Berwick Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005.
Craig McKeown plays for Brora Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015.
Craig McKeown plays for Dundee F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012.
Craig McKeown plays for Clyde F.C. from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008.
Craig McKeown plays for Stirling Albion F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
Craig McKeown plays for Dunfermline Athletic F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.


Question: Which team did Theo Bücker play for after MSV Duisburg?

Answer: Al Ittihad FC

Context: Theo BückerJohannes Theodor "Theo" Bücker (born 10 July 1948) is a German football manager and a former player, who is the current coach of the under-15 team of Lebanese club Athletico SC.On 8 August 2011, Bücker was announced as Lebanon's head coach, with the former national team manager taking over the reins ten years after leaving the position. He is the first ever coach to bring Lebanon to the fourth and final qualifying round of the FIFA World Cup. During this period, the Lebanese national team made impressive results. They defeated the United Arab Emirates 3–1 in Beirut, South Korea 2–1 in Beirut, and Kuwait 1–0 in Kuwait in the third round. For the first time in their history, Lebanon defeated Iran by a single goal on matchday 4 of the final round. Bücker announced his retirement in May 2013, effective from 11 June 2013, after a match that saw his side defeated by Iran 4–0.On 18 December 2017, Bücker was re-appointed head coach of Lebanese Premier League club Nejmeh, following his spell during the 2013–14 season where he won a league title. Nejmeh finished the 2017–18 season as runners-up.In 2018 Bücker became the coach of Lebanese Second Division club Ahli Sarba, staying at the club during their relegation to the Third Division.On 6 July 2020, Bücker was appointed coach of the under-15 team of Athletico SC.Bücker considers himself as "half-Lebanese" and is married to a Lebanese woman. He has been a resident of Beirut for many years, expressing his love for his adopted nation.In 2012, former Lebanon national team member Buddy Farah stated that the credit for Lebanon's success and improvement should go to Bücker and that he was the best thing ever to happen to Lebanese football.Awards

Theo Bücker plays for Borussia Dortmund from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1973.
Theo Bücker plays for Al Ittihad FC from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1981.
Theo Bücker plays for MSV Duisburg from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1978.
Theo Bücker plays for FC Schalke 04 from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984.


Question: Which position did David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford hold before Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: David Lindsay, 28th Earl of CrawfordDavid Alexander Robert Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford and 11th Earl of Balcarres, (20 November 1900 – 13 December 1975), known as Lord Balniel from 1913 to 1940, was a British Unionist politician.Lindsay was born at 49 Moray Place in western Edinburgh on 20 November 1900, the eldest son of the 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres and his wife, Constance Lilian Perry.He was educated at Eton, graduated from Magdalen College, Oxford in 1922 and entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lonsdale two years later, at the 1924 general election. He held his seat until he succeeded to his father's titles in May 1940 and was also Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 1924 and to the Ministry of Health from 1931 to 1940.In 1951, Lord Crawford was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire for his services to the Arts, having been a trustee of the Tate Gallery from 1932 to 1937, the National Gallery from 1935 to 1941, 1945–52 and 1953–60, the British Museum from 1940 to 1973 and a member of the Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries from 1937 to 1952, Chairman of the Trustees of the National Galleries of Scotland from 1952 to 1972, the Royal Fine Arts Commission from 1943 to 1957 and the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland in 1944.In 1953 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John F. Allen, David Jack, Edward Copson, and Daniel Edwin Rutherford. He was awarded the Order of the Thistle in 1955 for his time spent as Rector of the University of St Andrews from 1952 to 1955.From 1945 to 1965 he was chairman of the National Trust.He died at Balcarres House, near Colinsburgh in Fife on 13 December 1975. He is buried in the family chapel at Balcarres House.On 9 December 1925, Lord Crawford had married Mary Katherine Cavendish (the third daughter of Lord Richard Frederick Cavendish) and they had three sons:Lord Crawford died in 1975, aged 75, and his titles passed to his eldest son, Robert.

David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935.
David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929.
David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1940 to Dec, 1975.
David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931.
David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Mar, 1940.


Question: Which position did David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford hold after Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom

David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Mar, 1940.
David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935.
David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931.
David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1940 to Dec, 1975.
David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929.


Question: Where was Walter McAfee educated before Ohio State University?

Answer: Wiley College

Context: Walter McAfeeWalter Samuel McAfee (September 2, 1914 – February 18, 1995) was an American scientist and astronomer, notable for participating in the world's first lunar radar echo experiments with Project Diana.McAfee was born in Ore City, Texas to African-American parents Luther F. McAfee and Suzie A. Johnson; he was the second of their nine children. At three months old, the family moved to Marshall, Texas, where McAfee would grow up and attend undergraduate school. He graduated high school in Marshall in 1930, and later noted that his high school physics and chemistry teacher, Freeman Prince Hodge, was a great influence of his. In 1941, he married Viola Winston, who taught French at the same junior high school in Columbus, Ohio where McAfee taught science and mathematics; McAfee and Winston had two daughters. McAfee died at his home in South Belmar, New Jersey, on February 18, 1995.McAfee attended Wiley College, where his mother studied, graduating with a BS in mathematics in 1934. Following his undergraduate work, McAfee attended the Ohio State University and earned his MS in 1937. After his work on Project Diana with the United States Army Signal Corps Engineering Laboratories, McAfee returned to school, receiving the Rosenwald Fellowship to continue his doctoral studies at Cornell University. In 1949, McAfee was awarded his PhD in Physics for his work on nuclear collisions under Hans Bethe.He took a job in 1939 teaching physics in Columbus, Ohio.He enrolled at the Electronics Research Command at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, in May 1942, and it was here that he participated in Project Diana.

Walter McAfee attended Ohio State University from Jan, 1935 to Jan, 1942.
Walter McAfee attended Cornell University from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1948.
Walter McAfee attended Wiley College from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1934.


Question: Which position did Stavros Kostopoulos hold after Minister without portfolio of Greece?

Answer: Minister of Economy of Greece

Context: Stavros KostopoulosStavros Kostopoulos (, 14 September 1900 – 23 June 1968) was a Greek banker and politician.He was born in Kalamata and he was the son of the banker Ioannis Kostopoulos. He attended the 1st Gymnasium in Kalamata. He studied law at the University of Athens and Political Sciences at the University of Paris, where he received his doctorate degree. He dealt with the banking industry, in which the family already had developed significant activity.He was a member (1937-1951) and President (1951-1953) of the board of the Commercial Credit Bank. In 1951, he took over the direction of the National Bank of Greece, a position he held until 1953, when he was replaced by Kostis Iliaskos because of his disagreement on the merger of the Athens Bank with the National Bank.In 1928, he was elected for the first time member of the parliament (MP) representing Messenia and was reelected in several elections until 1936. In the elections of 1946, he was reelected for the Liberal Party, gathering 2.491 votes. Overall, he was elected eleven times as MP. Having already come into conflict with Andreas Papandreou, during the Apostasia of 1965, he was among the first members of the Centre Union to leave the party and became Minister of National Defence in the Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas government.He was also Minister of Finance in the governments of Sophoklis Venizelos (August, September & November 1950), Minister of National Economy (1932 & 1947) in the governments of Eleftherios Venizelos and Dimitrios Maximos, Foreign Minister (1964-1965) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister without Portfolio in the government of Sofoklis Venizelos, Interior Minister (1963) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister of Defence (1965-1966) in the governments of Novas, Ilias Tsirimokos and Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Minister of Merchant Marine (1950) in the government of Plastiras, Minister of Supply and Distribution (1948) in Themistoklis Sofoulis’ government and Coordinating Minister (1950) again under Sophoklis Venizelos.He died on June 23, 1968 in Athens, aged 67.

Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Apr, 1950 to Sep, 1950.
Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Greek Minister of the Interior from Nov, 1963 to Dec, 1963.
Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Sep, 1950 to Mar, 1951.
Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Coordination of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950.
Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Supplies from May, 1948 to Nov, 1948.
Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1946.
Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of the National Economy of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947.
Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece from Feb, 1964 to Jul, 1965.
Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Aug, 1965 to Dec, 1966.
Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Aug, 1950 to Sep, 1950.


Question: Which employer did Ethan Vishniac work for after University of Texas at Austin?

Answer: Johns Hopkins University

Context: Ethan VishniacEthan Tecumseh Vishniac (born 1955) is an American astrophysicist. He is the son of microbiologist Wolf V. Vishniac, and grandson of photographer Roman Vishniac. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the Astrophysical Journal and a professor of Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, after holding positions at University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and University of Texas in Austin. His wife Ilene Busch-Vishniac, the ninth president of the University of Saskatchewan (2012-2014), was previously Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at Johns Hopkins, and provost and vice-president (academic) of McMaster University from 2007 until 2012.Vishniac graduated from University of Rochester and Harvard University. He received his Ph.D. in astrophysics in 1980 from Harvard University while working under the direction of William H. Press. After Harvard, Vishniac spent two years as a post doctoral fellow working under Jeremiah P. Ostriker at Princeton University.His best known scientific work is the study of instabilities in expanding blast waves. In Vishniac (1983), he demonstrated that a blast wave expanding in a sufficiently compressible medium would be subject to a linear overstability growing as the square root of time. This is usually known as the Vishniac instability, and generally occurs in any thin enough slab bounded by a shock on one side and a contact discontinuity to a higher temperature region on the other. In Vishniac (1994) he then demonstrated that a thin-enough slab bounded by shocks on both sides is subject to a nonlinear instability, usually described as a nonlinear thin shell instability (NTSI). He has also worked with success in cosmology and the theory of astrophysical dynamos.

Ethan Vishniac works for Johns Hopkins University from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2007.
Ethan Vishniac works for McMaster University from Jul, 2007 to Jun, 2012.
Ethan Vishniac works for University of Texas at Austin from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1998.
Ethan Vishniac works for University of Saskatchewan from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2015.


Question: Who was the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD after Niels Annen?

Answer: Sascha Vogt

Context: Young Socialists in the SPDWorking Group of Young Socialists in the SPD (, Jusos) is a voluntary youth organisation of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).Currently, there are over 70,000 people listed as members of the Jusos.Every member of the SPD who is aged between 14 and 35 years old is automatically enrolled in the Jusos. Since 1994, younger people in that age group have also been able to become a member of Jusos without party membership. Until 2011 this was free, but ended after a two 2-year period. Today, it is possible to be a member of only Jusos until you reach your 35th birthday. However, there is now a membership fee of €1 per month.The Jusos were founded between 1918 and 1920, when groups of members of the SPD between 20 and 25 years of age began to meet. In terms of numbers, the Jusos remained small, with between 3,000 and 5,000 members. They were dissolved in 1931 as a result of an internal controversy.After the end of World War II, the Jusos was refounded in 1946. In their early years, they were a relatively indistinctive wing of the Social Democratic Party.In 1969, the Jusos moved to the left of their parent party. On their "Bundeskongress" (Federal Congress) they decided to become a left-wing political federation in their own right instead of being simply an extension of the SPD. Since then, the Jusos have seen themselves as a socialist and feminist association within the SPD.

Jessica Rosenthal is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Nov, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Niels Annen is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Jan, 2001 to Jun, 2004.
Johanna Uekermann is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Dec, 2013 to Nov, 2017.
Sascha Vogt is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Jun, 2010 to Dec, 2013.


Question: Which team did Matt Caution play for before California Cougars?

Answer: St. Louis Steamers

Context: Matt CautionMatthew Caution is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the USISL and the National Professional Soccer League.In 1993, Caution graduated from Fort Zumwalt South High School. He attended Southwest Missouri State University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1993 to 1997. In 1994, he broke his leg while playing for the St. Louis Knights of the USISL during the collegiate off-season. He lost his 1994 season with the Bears, but returned in 1995 and played through the 1997 season. He holds the school record for points (125), goals (46) and assists (33).On February 1, 1998, the Dallas Burn selected Caution in the third round (twenty-fifth overall) of the 1998 MLS College Draft. On March 1, 1998, the Burn waived him during a pre-season roster reduction. He signed with the Cincinnati Riverhawks of the USISL A-League where he played the 1998 and 1999 season. In December 1999, he signed with the St. Louis Ambush of the National Professional Soccer League and played through the end of the 1999–2000 season. In 2000, he played for the Indiana Blast. In the fall of 2000, Caution signed with the Buffalo Blizzard of the NPSL. The Blizzard folded at the end of the season and the Cleveland Crunch selected Caution in the Dispersal Draft. The Crunch traded Caution to the St. Louis Steamers in exchange for Clint Regier in 2002. When the Steamers announced they would sit out the 2002–2003 season, the league held a dispersal draft in August 2002 and the Philadelphia KiXX selected Caution. On October 2, 2002, The KiXX then traded Caution to the Kansas City Comets for Matt Knowles. Through all these trades, Caution did not suit up for any of these teams. On October 2, 2003, Caution joined the Steamers as they re-entered the league. In 2005, the California Cougars selected Caution in the MISL Expansion Draft. In 2008, the Cougars traded Caution to the Orlando Sharks where Caution finished his career.

Matt Caution plays for St. Louis Knights from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1994.
Matt Caution plays for St. Louis Steamers from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005.
Matt Caution plays for Cincinnati Riverhawks from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999.
Matt Caution plays for Buffalo Blizzard from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Matt Caution plays for Indiana Blast from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2000.
Matt Caution plays for Cleveland Crunch from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Matt Caution plays for Orlando Sharks from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Matt Caution plays for California Cougars from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008.


Question: Who was the head of Morsø Municipality before Lauge Larsen?

Answer: Egon Pleidrup Poulsen

Context: Morsø MunicipalityMorsø is a municipality (Danish, "kommune") in Region Nordjylland in northern Denmark. The municipality is located on the island of Morsø or Mors, an island in the Limfjord, the sound that separates the island of Vendsyssel-Thy from the rest of Jutland Peninsula. The municipality includes the smaller island of Agerø, and covers an area of 368 km². It has a total population of 22,091 (2008). Its mayor is Egon Pleidrup Poulsen, a member of the Social Democrats ("Socialdemokraterne") political party.The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Nykøbing Mors.Because Morsø municipality comprises the entirety of the island, all municipal neighbors are separated by a body of water.The long Vilsund Bridge ("Vilsundbro") connects the municipality at the town of Sundby over the Vil Strait to the town of Vilsund Vest in Thisted municipality.The long Sallingsund Bridge, which opened on 30 May 1978, connects the municipality at the town of Nykøbing Mors over the Salling Strait to the town of Sallingsund. Before the bridge was built there was a train ferry connection over the strait from the town of Nykøbing to Glyngøre, and a car ferry connection between Pinen at Mors and Plagen at Salling (i.e. "Pinen og Plagen" meaning "the Torment and the Plague").Morsø municipality was not merged with other municipalities by 1 January 2007 as the result of nationwide "Kommunalreformen" ("The Municipal Reform" of 2007). Morsø's municipal council consists of 21 members, elected every four years.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.

Hans Ejner Bertelsen is the head of the government of Morsø Municipality from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022.
Lauge Larsen is the head of the government of Morsø Municipality from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2013.
Egon Pleidrup Poulsen is the head of the government of Morsø Municipality from Jan, 1998 to Dec, 2009.


Question: Which team did Pablo Andrés González play for after Grupo Universitario de Tandil?

Answer: Palermo FC

Context: Pablo González (Argentine footballer)Pablo Andrés González (born 28 May 1985) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Novara. He is the younger brother of Mariano González.A youth product of Racing Club de Avellaneda, González moved to Europe in 2007 for his first time to join Swiss club FC Locarno on loan. After a lone but successful season with Grupo Universitario de Tandil, González moved to Italy and signed with Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Novara, immediately becoming a mainstay for the club in its triumphant campaign ended with promotion in June 2010.González's second season at Novara saw him performing as one of the top strikers in the Serie B league and assured him a growing reputation, and his performances led to interest from various Serie A and high-profile Serie B clubs; on 13 January 2011 Palermo chairman Maurizio Zamparini confirmed the signing of González from Novara, effective from 1 July. On 31 January 2010 Palermo officially announced the signing of González (later announced the fee was €5 million), who was allowed to complete the season on loan at Novara, in a bid that included co-ownerships of "rosanero" players Samir Ujkani and Michel Morganella (both tagged for €1.5M) and €2 million cash.He concluded the season with 45 appearances: 38 in the league, 4 in the promotion play–off and 2 in the Coppa Italia. He scored 15 goals: 14 in the league and 1 in the promotion play–off against Padova. Novara is promoted to Serie A after 55 years of absence.In the summer he moved to Palermo. It marked the debut "rosanero", 4 August 2011, in the Europa League against Thun.On 31 August 2011 he moved on loan to Siena for €100,000 (discounted in order to compensate the signing of Milan Milanović), with option to sign for €2.8 million (or €1.4 million for half). He made his Serie A debut on 11 September 2011, against Catania.On 22 June 2012, Palermo announced to have sold González back to Novara in a permanent deal, for €3 million, at the same time Morganella and Ujkani returned to Palermo also for €3 million.In the summer of 2016 he signed a four-year contract with Alessandria.On 14 December 2018 he joined Novara for the third time.

Pablo Andrés González plays for FC Locarno from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Pablo Andrés González plays for Palermo FC from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012.
Pablo Andrés González plays for Grupo Universitario de Tandil from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Pablo Andrés González plays for Robur Siena from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012.
Pablo Andrés González plays for Racing Club de Avellaneda from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008.


Question: Which team did Mustafa Peštalić play for after FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda?

Answer: HNK Šibenik

Context: Mustafa PeštalićMustafa Peštalić (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Brčko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Brčko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK Šibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Velež Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. União de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Gradačac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.

Mustafa Peštalić plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for FK Velež Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for FK Lokomotiva Brčko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for HNK Šibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for C.F. União de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984.


Question: Which team did Junior Sandoval play for before Puerto Rico Islanders?

Answer: Atlanta Silverbacks Reserves

Context: Junior SandovalJunior Josué Sandoval López (born October 13, 1990 in Quimistán) is a Honduran footballer who currently plays for Kalonji Pro-Profile in the United Premier Soccer League.Sandoval grew up in Alpharetta, Georgia and attended Centennial High School in Roswell, Georgia before playing a year of college soccer at Georgia Perimeter College. He was the Jaguars' leading scorer as a freshman with 29 points on nine goals and 11 assists, and was named to the NJCAA All-Region First Team.Sandoval also played two seasons with Atlanta FC of the National Premier Soccer League, including their Lamar Hunt US Open Cup match against Charleston Battery in 2009.Sandoval left college early and joined Puerto Rico Islanders on February 17, 2010. He made his professional debut on April 18, 2010, in a 2010 CFU Club Championship game against Haitian side Racing des Gonaïves. Puerto Rico loaned Sandoval to Atlanta Silverbacks of the North American Soccer League on March 31, 2011. Puerto Rico ended Sandoval's loan to Atlanta on August 12, 2011.Sandoval returned to Atlanta and joined the Atlanta Silverbacks Reserves for the first part of the 2012 season. After 4 games, he signed for Marathón in his native Honduras.In January 2016, Sandoval signed with Jacksonville Armada FC of the NASL. Following the 2016, he signed to play the 2017 season for California United FC II.After being released from the Las Vegas Lights following the 2020 USL Championship season, Sandoval returned to Georgia to play with United Premier Soccer League club Kalonji Pro-Profile.

Junior Sandoval plays for Atlanta Silverbacks from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014.
Junior Sandoval plays for C.D. Marathón from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
Junior Sandoval plays for Puerto Rico Islanders from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011.
Junior Sandoval plays for Las Vegas Lights FC from Jan, 2020 to Jan, 2020.
Junior Sandoval plays for Jaguares de Córdoba from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015.
Junior Sandoval plays for Jacksonville Armada FC from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022.
Junior Sandoval plays for Atlanta Silverbacks Reserves from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.


Question: Who was the head of Mühldorf am Inn before Michael Hetzl?

Answer: Marianne Zollner

Context: MühldorfMühldorf am Inn is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the district Mühldorf on the river Inn. It is located at , and had a population of about 17,808 in 2005.During the Middle Ages, the town and castle were an alod of the Luchen family. On 28 October 1287, Rapoto Luchen announced that he had entered an agreement with Archbishop Rudolph of Salzburg to hand over the alod, become the archbishop's ministerialis, and thereafter run the lands as a fief of the Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg.On 28 September 1322, the decisive Battle of Mühldorf was fought here between Bavaria and Salzburg. Before the battle, the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg knighted several of the burghers of the town.In 1802, Mühldorf became part of Bavaria.During World War II, it was the site of the Mühldorf concentration camp complex. Several Allied air raids directed at the area were designed to target the rail links into Munich and disrupt the transportation of materiel from the "Innwerk" industrial park in Töging am Inn. Around 44 U.S. Air personnel are thought to have perished during the return flight following one of these raids. Civilian casualties are believed to be much higher due to many aircraft crews being unable to identify their primary objectives.Freed, John B. "Noble Bondsmen: Ministerial Marriages in the Archdiocese of Salzburg, 1100-1343". (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995)

Josef Federer is the head of the government of Mühldorf am Inn from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1990.
Michael Hetzl is the head of the government of Mühldorf am Inn from May, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Hans Gollwitzer is the head of the government of Mühldorf am Inn from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1966.
Günther Knoblauch is the head of the government of Mühldorf am Inn from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 2013.
Marianne Zollner is the head of the government of Mühldorf am Inn from Apr, 2014 to Apr, 2020.


Question: Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain?

Answer: Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 – 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795–96. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.

Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820.
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826.


Question: Who was the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle before Bernard Bosredon?

Answer: Jean-Michel Lacroix

Context: Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3The New Sorbonne University (, also known as Paris III) is a public university in Paris, France. It is one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which ceased to exist in 1970. Paris III offers courses in a wide range of Arts and Humanities subjects, areas in which - according to the 2018 QS World University Rankings - the university is the 71st best worldwide.The historic University of Paris first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May. Sorbonne Nouvelle, or "Paris III", is one of the inheritors of University of Paris faculty of humanities ("arts et lettres").The Sorbonne Nouvelle has sites at various locations in Paris. The main university centres are:Central Sorbonne Building — central administration offices, Literature. Censier — the main teaching site, named after the adjacent streetBièvre — houses teaching and research facilities for language study and the main staff and student refectoriesRue Saint Jacques — French as a Foreign LanguageRue des Bernardins — Linguistics and PhoneticsRue de l' Ecole de Médecine — English Studies Rue Saint Guillaume — Latin American StudiesPlace du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny — Houses the E.S.I.T (School of Interpreting and Translation)Asnières -- located outside of Paris, where the German Studies department, now closed, was housed.The Sorbonne Nouvelle has one central and five specialised libraries (Foreign language and culture and French literature). It is also connected to the Library of Saint Genevieve, the Central Sorbonne Library, the Inter-University Library for Oriental Languages and the Library of Saint Barbara.The "Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle" publishes research carried out by the university.The "CROUS de Paris" (Centre régional des œuvres universitaires et scolaires) is the organisation responsible for both student accommodation and refectories in Paris. It runs various student halls of residence and student restaurants both in central Paris and in its outskirts. The "Restaurant Universitaire Censier" is the student refectory which is used by the large majority of Paris III students due to its proximity to the Censier university site.New Sorbonne University is a member of the Sorbonne Paris Cité, a alliance of the following Parisian universities:

Jacques Chouillet is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981.
Bernard Bosredon is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008.
Suzy Halimi is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1996.
Robert Ellrodt is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1991.
Marie-Christine Lemardeley is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Apr, 2008 to Apr, 2014.
Jamil Dakhlia is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jul, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Jean-Louis Leutrat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001.
Jean-Michel Lacroix is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Raymond Las Vergnas is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1976.
Carle Bonafous-Murat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2018.
Henri Béhar is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1986.


Question: Which team did Mustafa Peštalić play for before Sing Tao SC?

Answer: A.D. Camacha

Mustafa Peštalić plays for FK Lokomotiva Brčko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for HNK Šibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for FK Velež Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984.
Mustafa Peštalić plays for C.F. União de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995.


Question: Who was the head coach of the team Clube Desportivo das Aves before Augusto Inácio?

Answer: Paulo Fonseca

Context: C.D. AvesClube Desportivo das Aves (), commonly known as Desportivo das Aves, or simply as Aves, is a Portuguese football club from Vila das Aves, Santo Tirso. The club was founded on 12 November 1930 and plays at the Estádio do Clube Desportivo das Aves, which holds a seating capacity of 8,560.As a sports club, it has football schools for junior players and two futsal teams for both men and women, as well as a football trial system to help younger players come through the academy. The club's official supporters' group are the "Força Avense".Aves have spent most of their history in the lower leagues, having their debut Primeira Liga season in 1985–86 after winning consecutively the second and third divisions. They returned to the top flight for 2000–01 and 2006–07, again for one season each.Aves won promotion from LigaPro in 2016–17, finishing as runners-up to Portimonense S.C. under the management of José Mota. On 20 May 2018, the club defeated Sporting CP 2–1 and won their first Taça de Portugal. However, Aves did not qualify for the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League group stage because they failed to obtain a license for European competitions. The team were relegated in 2019–20, with five games to play, were marred by financial problems. For these reasons, they and Vitória F.C. were given a further relegation to the third tier.On 23 September 2020, Aves withdrew before the start of the season. Due to unpaid debts to other clubs, the club received a transfer ban from FIFA, which it sidestepped by founding new entity Clube Desportivo das Aves 1930 in October.Desportivo das Aves play at the Estádio do Clube Desportivo das Aves in Vila das Aves, Santo Tirso, holding a seating capacity of 8,560. The stadium also plays host to the reserve side's home games. It was inaugurated on 8 December 1981.It underwent many renovations during the new millennium. Especially in 2000, when Desportivo das Aves gained promotion to the Primeira Liga for the second time in their history. When the stadium was built, there were 12,500 seats available, but it currently seats only 8,560 after the club decided to remove chairs.Desportivo das Aves has a futsal team that has played top tier futsal in the Liga Sport Zone.

Nuno Manta Santos is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Nov, 2019 to Aug, 2020.
Paulo Fonseca is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Jun, 2011 to May, 2012.
Augusto Inácio is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Jan, 2019 to Oct, 2019.


Question: Which employer did Bruno Lemaitre work for after Pierre and Marie Curie University?

Answer: National Center for Scientific Research

Context: Bruno LemaitreBruno Lemaitre (born in Lille, France) is a French immunologist and a professor at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). His research focuses on the mechanisms of innate immunity and endosymbiosis in Drosophila. Lemaitre has also authored several books on the topic of narcissism in science.Lemaitre obtained a PhD in genetics from the Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie in 1992, defending a thesis on the regulation of P element transposition in Drosophila. He then pursued work as research associate in the laboratory of Jules Hoffmann, where he identified Toll-like receptors as essential mediators of innate immunity in Drosophila. This work was considered as a landmark paper by the Nobel prize committee and was featured in the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Hoffmann. In 1998, he was appointed group leader at the Molecular Genetics Center of the French National Center for Scientific Research in Gif-sur-Yvette. He moved to EPFL in 2007 as a full professor within the Global Health Institute.Lemaitre has since 2016 published several books and essays related to the topic of narcissism in science and society. He is co-author of various MOOCs and an exercise book in French on the topic of immunology.The Lemaitre laboratory studies various aspects of innate immunity using Drosophila as a genetic model. The laboratory uses genetic screens as tools to identify novel factors involved in the immune response following microbial infection. His team has contributed to the better understanding the role of the Toll and NF-κB pathways in the activation of bacterial defense, as well as how the host's immune system discriminates between different bacterial pathogens. Lemaitre also studies host-microbiota interactions, and more specifically how the microbiota influences gut homeostasis and morphology.Another aspect of interest to Lemaitre is to decipher the roles and mechanisms of the interactions occurring between Drosophila and its endosymbionts of the spiroplasma genus.Lemaitre received two "Advanced Grants" from the European Research Council for projects on gut immunity and homeostasis (2008) and Drosophila-Spiroplasma interactions (2013).Lemaitre was elected as an EMBO member in 2007.He received several research prizes, such as the Noury, Thorlet, Lazare Prize from the French Academy of Sciences (2001), the First Prize of the Schlumberger Foundation (2002), the William B. Coley Award for distinguished research in basic and tumor immunology (2003), the Lucien Tartois Prize from the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (2006) and the Liliane Bettencourt Prize for Life Science (2010).

Bruno Lemaitre works for Centre de Génétique Moléculaire from Apr, 1998 to Jun, 2007.
Bruno Lemaitre works for École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne from Jul, 2007 to Dec, 2022.
Bruno Lemaitre works for National Center for Scientific Research from Nov, 1992 to Mar, 1998.
Bruno Lemaitre works for Pierre and Marie Curie University from Sep, 1989 to Nov, 1992.


Question: Which position did George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester hold before Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: George Montagu, 6th Duke of ManchesterGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester DL (9 July 1799 – 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire on 9 July 1799. He was the eldest son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester and Lady Susan Gordon (1774–1828). Among his siblings were Lady Susan Montagu (wife of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale) and Lady Caroline Montagu (wife of John Hales Calcraft MP for Wareham).His paternal grandparents were George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the former Elizabeth Dashwood (eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon and the former Jane Maxwell (a daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet). His mother was the sister and co-heiress of George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon.He was educated at Eton. He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822. From 1818 he had served on HMS "Larne" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor. In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826–1837. He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.Manchester also served as Deputy Lieutenant of County Armagh.On 8 October 1822, George Montagu married firstly Millicent Sparrow (1798–1848) in London. Millicent was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire and the Lady Olivia Acheson (eldest daughter of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford). His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park and an estate in Ireland. He also took out a lease on Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire. Together, George and Millicent had four children:His first wife died on 21 November 1848 at Kimbolton Castle. On 29 August 1850, Montagu married his second wife, Harriet Sydney Dobbs (1834–1907) at Kilroot, County Antrim. She was a daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland. Together, George and Harriet were the parents of two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells on 18 August 1855, aged 56. His widow died in May 1907 in Ore, Sussex.

George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837.
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830.


Question: Which team did Dejan Mezga play for after NK Maribor?

Answer: H.N.K. Hajduk Split

Context: Dejan MezgaDejan Mezga (born 16 July 1985) is a Croatian footballer who plays for SV Übelbach as a midfielder. During his career, he played for Čakovec, Maribor, Hajduk Split, Apollon Limassol, Nacional, Inter Zaprešić, Varaždin, , and SV Übelbach.Mezga acquired Slovenian citizenship on 23 August 2012.Coming from the village of , near Čakovec, in the region of Međimurje, Mezga went through the ranks of several lower-tier local clubs, debuting at the age of 15 for the seniors of NK Sloga Čakovec, before joining the U17 team of NK Varteks. In his last season of eligibility for the U19 team, he left the club, however, and joined the Druga HNL side NK Čakovec, where he became a fixture for the following several seasons.In 2007, he joined the Slovenian PrvaLiga side Maribor. He soon established himself in the first team, and, after winning his first league title with the team, in 2009, won the fans' award "Vijoličasti bojevnik" (Purple Warrior) awarded to the most distinguished player of the past season. Maribor went on to win four titles in the following five seasons, with Mezga featuring heavily in all campaigns, and was selected for the league's ideal eleven of the 2011–12 championship.After his contract expired in the summer of 2014, he joined Croatian side Hajduk Split.He briefly returned to Maribor in August 2016, before signing for Nacional in January 2017.

Dejan Mezga plays for Apollon Limassol FC from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Dejan Mezga plays for NK Čakovec from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2007.
Dejan Mezga plays for NK Maribor from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2014.
Dejan Mezga plays for H.N.K. Hajduk Split from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015.


Question: Where was Anne Lucy Bosworth Focke educated before University of Göttingen?

Answer: University of Chicago

Context: Anne Bosworth FockeAnne Lucy Bosworth Focke (September 29, 1868 – May 15, 1907) was an American mathematician who became the first mathematics professor at what is now the University of Rhode Island, and later became the first female doctoral student of David Hilbert.Bosworth was originally from Woonsocket, Rhode Island. When she was four, her father and a younger sister died, and she grew up in a family of women: her mother (a librarian), her grandmother (also widowed), and her aunt.Bosworth attended Woonsocket High School, and graduated from Wellesley College in 1890. At Wellesley, her classmates included mathematicians Grace Andrews and Clara Latimer Bacon.She worked for two years as a teacher at Amesbury High School in Massachusetts, and was appointed as an instructor of mathematics at the Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (later to become the University of Rhode Island) in early 1892, the first year the school became a college. One month later she became its professor of mathematics and physics.While continuing to work at the college, Bosworth earned a master's degree at the University of Chicago from 1894 through 1896 through summer study with E. H. Moore and Oskar Bolza.In 1898, taking a leave from her work for the college, Bosworth traveled to the University of Göttingen in Germany, where she worked under the supervision of David Hilbert. She defended her dissertation there in 1899, and was awarded the Ph.D. in 1900. Her dissertation was "Begründung einer vom Parallelenaxiome unabhängigen Streckenrechnung", and concerned non-Euclidean geometry. She was David Hilbert's first female doctoral student, part of a group that later included Nadeschda Gernet (1902), Vera Myller (1906), Margarete Kahn (1909), Klara Löbenstein (1910), and Eva Koehler (1912).In 1901 Bosworth married Theodore Moses Focke, an American civil engineer, materials scientist, and applied mathematician whom she had met in Göttingen. Soon afterwards she followed her husband to Cleveland, Ohio, leaving her academic work (except for assisting her husband in grading) to raise a family of three children. She caught pneumonia in 1907 and died of it.

Anne Lucy Bosworth Focke attended Wellesley College from Jan, 1886 to Jan, 1890.
Anne Lucy Bosworth Focke attended University of Göttingen from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1899.
Anne Lucy Bosworth Focke attended University of Chicago from Jan, 1894 to Jan, 1897.


Question: Which employer did Paul Stäckel work for before Heidelberg University?

Answer: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

Context: Paul StäckelPaul Gustav Samuel Stäckel (20 August 1862, Berlin – 12 December 1919, Heidelberg) was a German mathematician, active in the areas of differential geometry, number theory, and non-Euclidean geometry. In the area of prime number theory, he used the term "twin prime" (in its German form, "Primzahlzwilling") for the first time.After passing his "Abitur" in 1880 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Berlin, but also listened to lectures on philosophy, psychology, education, and history. A year later he qualified for teaching in higher education and then taught at "Gymnasien" in Berlin. In 1885 he wrote his doctoral dissertation under Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstraß. In 1891 he completed his "Habilitation" at the University of Halle. Later he worked as a professor at the University of Königsberg ("außerordentlicher Professor" from 1895 to 1897), the University of Kiel ("ordentlicher Professor", 1897 to 1905), University of Hannover (1905 to 1908), the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (1908 to 1913), and the University of Heidelberg (1913 to 1919).Stäckel worked on both mathematics and the history of mathematics. He edited the letters exchanged between Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wolfgang Bolyai, made contributions to editions of the collected works of Euler and Gauss (for whose works he wrote "Gauss als Geometer"), and edited the "Geometrischen Untersuchungen" by Wolfgang and Johann Bolyai (published in 1913). Additionally he translated works of Jacob Bernoulli, Johann Bernoulli, Augustin Louis Cauchy, Leonhard Euler, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Adrien-Marie Legendre, Carl Gustav Jacobi from French and Latin into German for the series In 1904 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Heidelberg. In 1905 he was the president of the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung. His doctoral students include Paul Riebesell.

Paul Stäckel works for Leibniz University Hannover from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1908.
Paul Stäckel works for Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1912.
Paul Stäckel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1905.
Paul Stäckel works for University of Königsberg from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897.
Paul Stäckel works for Heidelberg University from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1919.
Paul Stäckel works for University of Halle-Wittenberg from Jan, 1891 to Jan, 1895.


Question: Which position did Peter Aldous hold after Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 56th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Peter AldousPeter James Guy Aldous (born 26 August 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Waveney constituency in Suffolk since the 2010 general election.Peter Aldous was born in Ipswich, Suffolk. He has lived in the north of the county for most of his life. His family own farms near Ipswich and the market town of Halesworth. He was educated at Harrow School and graduated from the University of Reading with a degree in Land Management in 1982.Before his election Aldous was as a chartered surveyor in Norwich. He is a keen squash player. He supports Ipswich Town F.C..Aldous was elected as a councillor to Waveney District Council in 1999, serving until 2002. He was a member of Suffolk County Council between 2001 and 2005 and was Deputy Leader of the Conservative Group from 2002 until 2005.Aldous was selected to contest the 2005 general election as the Conservative Party candidate for Waveney but lost to the sitting Labour Party Member of Parliament Bob Blizzard by a majority of 5,915. He contested the seat again at the 2010 general election, this time obtaining 40.2% of the overall vote and generating a 6.8% combined swing from Labour to Conservative, enough to win the seat by a majority of 769.Aldous was opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum.Aldous has been a critic of his party over the implementation of Universal Credit and has called for the abolition of the five-week wait for payments.

Peter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 58th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Peter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015.
Peter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 56th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2015 to May, 2017.
Peter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 57th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2017 to Nov, 2019.


Question: Which position did John Diamond, Baron Diamond hold after Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Jack Diamond, Baron DiamondJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond, PC (30 April 1907 – 3 April 2004) commonly known as Jack Diamond, was a British Labour Party politician.Diamond was educated at Leeds Grammar School and became an accountant. He was elected Member of Parliament in 1945 for the Blackley division of Manchester, but lost it in 1951. In 1946 and 1947, he was parliamentary private secretary to the Ministry of Works. He returned to the House of Commons in a 1957 by-election for Gloucester, caused by the death of its Labour MP, Moss Turner-Samuels.He served as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1964, a cabinet position from 1968, and Privy Councillor from 1965. He represented Gloucester until his surprise defeat in 1970 by the Conservative candidate, Sally Oppenheim-Barnes.Diamond was appointed to the Privy Council in the 1965 Birthday Honours, and was created a life peer as Baron Diamond "of the City of Gloucester" on 25 September 1970. In 1981 he left the Labour Party for the new Social Democratic Party. He led the SDP in the House of Lords from 1982 to 1988 but opposed its merger with the Liberals and rejoined Labour in 1995.Diamond was first married in 1932 and had two sons and a daughter. He had a daughter, Joan, by his second wife, Julie Goodman, whom he married in 1948. They separated in 1966 and divorced 10 years later. Upon his death at 96, he was survived by his children and by his third wife, Barbara Kagan, whom he had married in 1976.

John Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
John Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951.
John Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Chief Secretary to the Treasury from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970.
John Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
John Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950.
John Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964.
John Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Sep, 1957 to Sep, 1959.
John Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Sep, 1970 to Apr, 2004.


Question: Who was the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto before Sandro Pertini?

Answer: Giovanni Leone

Context: Order of Vittorio VenetoThe military Order of Vittorio Veneto was founded as national order by the fifth President of the Italian Republic, Giuseppe Saragat, in 1968, "to express the gratitude of the nation" to those decorated with the Medal and the War Cross of Military Valor ("Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare") who had fought for at least six months in World War I and earlier conflicts.The Order is awarded in the single degree of Knight.Being awarded more than 50 years after the War, most of the recipients were retired from employment. For the Knights who did not enjoy an income above their tax allowance, a small annuity was granted in favor of those recipients, payable to the widow or minor children on death. The allowance was also granted to those that fought in the former Austro-Hungarian armed forces who became Italian citizens after annexation.The order was bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, its head, on the recommendation of the Minister of Defence.A Lieutenant General chaired the council, which investigated applications made by eligible parties to the municipality of residence. With the death of the last surviving Knights of Vittorio Veneto in 2008, the order fell into abeyance and, in 2008, it was formally wound-up by repeal of the original legislation.It was revived anyway on 15 March 2010 in spite of being still abeyant.

Sergio Mattarella is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1999.
Francesco Cossiga is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1992.
Giovanni Leone is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978.
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2006.
Giuseppe Saragat is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1971.
Sandro Pertini is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1985.
Giorgio Napolitano is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2015.


Question: Which employer did Khaled Koubaa work for before Facebook?

Answer: ICANN

Context: Khaled KoubaaKhaled Koubaa (Arabic: خالد قوبعة), born September 19, 1973 in Sfax, is a Tunisian international Internet governance expert and manager of public policy in North Africa at Facebook.Khaled Koubaa completed his secondary education at the Lycée 9-Avril in Sfax before continuing his university studies at the École Supérieure de Commerce de Tunis, where he obtained a bachelor degree in management, which he completed with a master's degree in e-commerce from the École Supérieure de Commerce Électronique de La Manouba.Koubaa is a graduate of the DiploFoundation Institute, where he followed a program on Internet governance. He also has a degree in public leadership from the Harvard Kennedy School of Government and a degree in radical innovation from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Before joining Google in 2012, where he led the government relations and public policy work in the Middle East and North Africa, Khaled Koubaa worked mainly as a consultant in new technologies and social media for several governments and organizations in the Arab region and Africa.He founded and chaired the Tunisian chapter of the Internet Society in 2006, before joining its international board of directors in 2009. He is also served as a member of the AfriNIC Board of Directors.In 2016, he was selected for a three-year term as a member of the board of directors of ICANN, the global Internet regulatory authority. Khaled served also as member of the World Bank’s Expert Advisory Council on Citizen Engagement.In 2019, he joined Facebook to serve as a manager of public policy in North Africa.On the 17th of November 2020, he was appointed by the UN Secretary General to the Multistakeholder Advisory Group as a member representing the private sector.Khaled Koubaa is also the founder and president of the Arab World Internet Institute.Khaled Koubaa is married and has two children.According to Koubaa, the Internet has played an important role in his personal life as he met his wife online and also saw his daughter for the first time online.

Khaled Koubaa works for ICANN from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019.
Khaled Koubaa works for Facebook from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Khaled Koubaa works for Google from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2016.


Question: Which position did Henry Hobhouse hold after Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Henry Hobhouse (East Somerset MP)Henry Hobhouse (1 March 1854 – 25 June 1937) was an English landowner and Liberal, and from 1886 Liberal Unionist politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1906.Hobhouse was the son of Henry Hobhouse, of Hadspen House, Somerset, and his wife the Hon. Charlotte Etruria Talbot, daughter of James Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot of Malahide. He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn. He practised as a parliamentary draughtsman and was a J.P. for Somerset.In the 1885 general election, Hobhouse was elected MP for East Somerset. He held the seat until 1906. Hobhouse was particularly concerned with education. He was appointed to the Board of Education in 1900 and was behind the establishment of the 1902 Education Act.Hobhouse was involved in the founding of Sexey's School and Sunny Hill (now Bruton School for Girls) at Bruton. He was also pro-chancellor of Bristol University and an honorary LLD of the University. He worked hard on behalf of the university and left a collection of books to the library.Hobhouse was a county figure and knowledgeable about local matters. A member of Somerset County Council, he was responsible for forming the County Councils Association. He was also behind the establishment of the Cider Institute in 1902 and was its chairman.Hobhouse lived at Hadspen House, Castle Cary, Somerset, and died at the age of 83.He married Margaret Heyworth Potter (daughter of Richard Potter). Their children included: Stephen Henry Hobhouse, an important British peace activist and prison reformer; Arthur Lawrence Hobhouse built the system of National parks in England and Wales; and Rachel (1883–1981) married Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet, and had a son Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet.

Henry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906.
Henry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.
Henry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
Henry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
Henry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900.


Question: Which position did Sir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet hold after Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Sir John Brunner, 2nd BaronetSir John Fowler Leece Brunner, 2nd Baronet (24 May 1865 – 16 January 1929) was a British Liberal Party politician.Brunner was the eldest son of industrialist Sir John Tomlinson Brunner. He was elected at the 1906 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Leigh in Lancashire, serving on the Liberal benches with his father, MP for Northwich in Cheshire.When his father retired from Parliament at the January 1910 election, he was elected to succeed him as MP for Northwich, and held the seat until his defeat at the 1918 general election.He unsuccessfully contested the Southport seat at the 1922 general election, and won it at the 1923 general election, but was defeated again at the 1924 general election.He stood again at the 1928 Cheltenham by-election, but came a poor second in the Conservative safe seat.On his father's death in 1919, he succeeded to the baronetcy.On 8 September 1890 John got into difficulties whilst swimming in Lake Como, Italy. He was rescued by his younger brother, Sidney Herbert Brunner, who lost his life in the process. Sidney's body was found on 10 September and buried beside the lake the next day. https://www.ancestrylibraryedition.co.uk/boards/surnames.brunner/644 He married Lucy Marianne Vaughan Morgan (1871–1941), daughter of Octavius Vaughan Morgan (1837–1896), and granddaughter of Thomas Morgan of Pipton, near Glasbury, Breconshire (1796–1847). Their daughter Joyce Morgan Brunner married Sir William Arthington Worsley, 4th Baronet, and their granddaughter Katharine married Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, thereby becoming Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Kent. Their son Felix succeeded as the 3rd baronet upon the death of Sir John, age 63.

Sir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910.
Sir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924.
Sir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 28th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1910.
Sir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918.


Question: Which position did Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin hold before Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Context: Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of ContinJames Hector Northey "Hamish" Gray, Baron Gray of Contin, (28 June 1927 – 14 March 2006) was a Scottish Conservative politician and life peer.Gray was born in Inverness and educated at the Inverness Royal Academy. His father owned an Inverness roofing firm. He was commissioned into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in 1945 and served in India, during partition. He married Judith Waite Brydon in 1953 and they had two sons and a daughter.He was elected as an Independent member of Inverness Council in 1965 and at the 1970 general election he was elected to Parliament as the Conservative and Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross and Cromarty. He was appointed to the Whips' Office in 1971, and he served as a front bench Energy spokesman (1975–1979). Upon the Conservatives' return to government in 1979, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Energy under David Howell, where he remained until the 1983 general election, when he was defeated in the new Ross, Cromarty and Skye constituency by the SDP candidate Charles Kennedy.He was made a life peer in 1983, taking the title Baron Gray of Contin, of Contin, in the District of Ross and Cromarty, and was Minister of State for Scotland from 1983 to 1986.He served Inverness as Deputy Lieutenant (1989), Vice Lord Lieutenant (1994) and Lord Lieutenant (1996–2002).He died on 14 March 2006 at a hospice in Inverness after a long battle with cancer.

Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974.
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979.
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Jul, 1983 to Mar, 2006.


Question: Which team did Federico Freire play for after Calcio Catania?

Answer: Arsenal de Sarandí

Context: Federico FreireFederico Freire (born 6 November 1990) is an Argentine footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Club Atlético San Telmo.Freire began his professional career with Argentine outfit, Vélez Sarsfield in 2011, earning his first call-up on 29 May 2011, in a 2-1 loss against Tigre. He made his professional debut in a 1-1 home draw with Colón on 27 November 2011. He made 11 official league appearances for the Argentine outfit before moving to the Italian Serie A with Catania.On 5 July 2013, Freire officially signed for Catania, although the 22-year-old midfielder had already signed the contract on 10 June, but it was only deposited in the Lega Serie A today. He was signed on a Bosman free transfer and does not require a non-EU transfer being that the player also obtains a Spanish passport. He made his debut in Serie A match against Torino on 24 November 2013, as a substitute in the last 6 minutes. However, he failed to appear any other matches for Catania in a nearly half-year.On 3 February 2014, Freire returned to Argentina for Arsenal, ending a short-term career at Catania.Although he was brought to the team by coach Gustavo Alfaro he failed to play many minutes. On April 15, 2014, coach Alfaro was discharged from Arsenal and coach Martín Palermo was hired.Quickly, Martín Palermo noticed Freire's skills, and played for the first team two times for the local tournament and six times for the Copa Libertadores.

Federico Freire plays for CD Universidad San Martín from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Federico Freire plays for C.A. Vélez Sarsfield from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013.
Federico Freire plays for Arsenal de Sarandí from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015.
Federico Freire plays for Calcio Catania from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014.


Question: Which employer did Phyllis Fox work for before New York University?

Answer: General Electric

Context: Phyllis FoxPhyllis Ann Fox is an American mathematician and computer scientist.Fox was raised in Colorado. She did her undergraduate studies at Wellesley College, earning a B.A. in mathematics in 1944.From 1944 until 1946 she worked for General Electric as an operator for their differential analyser project. She earned a second baccalaureate, a B.S. in electrical engineering, from the University of Colorado in 1948. She then moved on to graduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, earning an M.S. in 1949 in electrical engineering, and a doctorate (Sc.D.) in mathematics in 1954 under the supervision of Chia-Chiao Lin. During this time, she also worked as an assistant on the Whirlwind project at MIT, under Jay Forrester.From 1954 to 1958, Fox worked on the numerical solution of partial differential equations on the Univac, for the Computing Center of the United States Atomic Energy Commission at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. In 1958, following her husband, she returned to Forester's system dynamics research group at MIT, where she became part of the team that wrote the DYNAMO programming language. She then became a collaborator on the first LISP interpreter, and the principal author of the first LISP manual.In 1963, she moved from MIT to the Newark College of Engineering, where she became a full professor in 1972. During this time, she also consulted for Bell Labs, where she moved in 1973 to work on a highly portable numerics library (PORT). She retired from Bell Labs in 1984.Fox was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1986.

Phyllis Fox works for Newark College of Engineering from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1973.
Phyllis Fox works for New York University from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1958.
Phyllis Fox works for General Electric from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946.
Phyllis Fox works for Bell Labs from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1984.
Phyllis Fox works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1963.


Question: Which position did Hermogenes Ebdane hold after Chief of the Philippine National Police?

Answer: Secretary of National Defense

Context: Hermogenes EbdaneHermogenes "Jun" Edejer Ebdane, Jr. (born 30 December 1948) is a Filipino politician and retired police officer with the rank of Director General. He was the Governor of Zambales since 2019, previously held this position from 2010 until 2016. He was also the Secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways from 2005 to February 2007 and again from July 2007 to 2009.He was a member of the Philippine Military Academy class of 1970, and has a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (BSCE) from the Mapúa Institute of Technology.Ebdane was the 10th Chief of the Philippine National Police serving from July 2002 to 23 August 2004.After the escape from jail of Islamic militant Fathur Rohman al-Ghozi on 14 July 2003, Ebdane stated he would be satisfied with any recovery, including "even if he is dead and torn to pieces". He went to view the body after Al-Ghozi was shot dead by police on 13 October 2003, saying the militant was killed in a brief gunfight after opening fire at a military checkpoint. One of the demands of the Oakwood mutiny on 27 July 2003 was the resignation of Ebdane as national police chief, but the mutiny was unsuccessful and short-lived. He was chief of the PNP during the Hello Garci scandal, and admitted providing a vehicle to Virgilio Garcillano, but only when Garcillano was still with the Commission on Elections. He said violence for the May 2004 election was lower than previous years.After serving as the chief of the PNP, Ebdane was named National Security Adviser, a post he held from August 2004 to February 2005. In February 2005, he was appointed to a cabinet position as Secretary of Public Works and Highways, which he returned to in July 2007, after serving as Secretary of National Defense from February 2007.He is married to Alma Cabanayan.

Hermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Secretary of Public Works and Highways from Jul, 2007 to Oct, 2009.
Hermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Secretary of National Defense from Feb, 2007 to Jul, 2007.
Hermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Governor of Zambales from Jun, 2010 to Jun, 2016.
Hermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Chief of the Philippine National Police from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2004.


Question: Where was Audrey Eagle educated after Tanbridge House School?

Answer: Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College

Context: Audrey EagleAudrey Lily Eagle (born 1925) is an eminent New Zealand botanical illustrator, whose work has mainly focused on New Zealand's distinctive trees and shrubs. As the author and illustrator of the two volume "Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand" Eagle has made a notable contribution to New Zealand botany.Eagle began in 1954 to paint plants in order to assist with learning their botanical names. By 1968 she started planning a book with examples of every genus of tree and shrub in New Zealand. In 1975, after more than twenty years of work, "Eagle's Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand in Colour" was published. The book contained illustrations of 228 species, reproduced in life-size, with meticulous notes on identification, distribution and the source of the illustrated material. In 1982, she published a second book, illustrating a further 405 species and varieties. Both books were revised in 1986 to bring the nomenclature up to date. However, as a result of botanical research, a further revision was necessary. In 2006 Te Papa Press published the two-volume edition incorporating all of Eagle's previous illustrations, together with a further 173 new paintings, under the title "Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand".The voucher specimens and Eagle's personal botanical collection are contained in the Otago Regional Herbarium.Eagle was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to botanical art. In 2007, the 2006 two-volume edition of "Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand" earned her the Montana Medal for Non-Fiction and the Booksellers Choice award. The University of Otago conferred an honorary doctor of science degree on her in Dunedin at a graduation ceremony on 4 May 2013.In 2017, Eagle was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.

Audrey Eagle attended Tanbridge House School from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1939.
Audrey Eagle attended Banbury Academy from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943.
Audrey Eagle attended Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1942.