answers.input_text: short
answers.span_text: noble gas
questions: the octet rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have the electron configuration of a
name: Octet rule
contexts: The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main - group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell , giving it the same electron configuration as a noble gas . The rule is especially applicable to carbon , nitrogen , oxygen , and the halogens , but also to metals such as sodium or magnesium .