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+ ---
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for "xtreme"
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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+ - [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks)
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+ - [Languages](#languages)
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+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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+ - [Data Splits Sample Size](#data-splits-sample-size)
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+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
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+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
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+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
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+
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+ ## [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+
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+ - **Homepage:** [https://github.com/google-research/xtreme https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/](https://github.com/google-research/xtreme https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/)
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+ - **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+ - **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+ - **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+ - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 15143.21 MB
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+ - **Size of the generated dataset:** 1027.42 MB
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+ - **Total amount of disk used:** 16170.64 MB
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+
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+ ### [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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+
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+ The Cross-lingual Natural Language Inference (XNLI) corpus is a crowd-sourced collection of 5,000 test and
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+ 2,500 dev pairs for the MultiNLI corpus. The pairs are annotated with textual entailment and translated into
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+ 14 languages: French, Spanish, German, Greek, Bulgarian, Russian, Turkish, Arabic, Vietnamese, Thai, Chinese,
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+ Hindi, Swahili and Urdu. This results in 112.5k annotated pairs. Each premise can be associated with the
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+ corresponding hypothesis in the 15 languages, summing up to more than 1.5M combinations. The corpus is made to
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+ evaluate how to perform inference in any language (including low-resources ones like Swahili or Urdu) when only
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+ English NLI data is available at training time. One solution is cross-lingual sentence encoding, for which XNLI
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+ is an evaluation benchmark.
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+ The Cross-lingual TRansfer Evaluation of Multilingual Encoders (XTREME) benchmark is a benchmark for the evaluation of
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+ the cross-lingual generalization ability of pre-trained multilingual models. It covers 40 typologically diverse languages
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+ (spanning 12 language families) and includes nine tasks that collectively require reasoning about different levels of
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+ syntax and semantics. The languages in XTREME are selected to maximize language diversity, coverage in existing tasks,
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+ and availability of training data. Among these are many under-studied languages, such as the Dravidian languages Tamil
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+ (spoken in southern India, Sri Lanka, and Singapore), Telugu and Malayalam (spoken mainly in southern India), and the
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+ Niger-Congo languages Swahili and Yoruba, spoken in Africa.
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+
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+ ### [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks)
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+
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+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+ ### [Languages](#languages)
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+
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+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+ ## [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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+
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+ We show detailed information for up to 5 configurations of the dataset.
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+
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+ ### [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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+
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+ #### MLQA.ar.ar
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+
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+ - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 72.21 MB
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+ - **Size of the generated dataset:** 8.77 MB
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+ - **Total amount of disk used:** 80.98 MB
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+
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+ An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### MLQA.ar.de
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+
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+ - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 72.21 MB
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+ - **Size of the generated dataset:** 2.43 MB
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+ - **Total amount of disk used:** 74.64 MB
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+
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+ An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### MLQA.ar.en
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+
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+ - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 72.21 MB
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+ - **Size of the generated dataset:** 8.62 MB
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+ - **Total amount of disk used:** 80.83 MB
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+
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+ An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### MLQA.ar.es
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+
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+ - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 72.21 MB
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+ - **Size of the generated dataset:** 3.12 MB
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+ - **Total amount of disk used:** 75.33 MB
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+
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+ An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### MLQA.ar.hi
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+
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+ - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 72.21 MB
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+ - **Size of the generated dataset:** 3.17 MB
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+ - **Total amount of disk used:** 75.38 MB
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+
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+ An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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+
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+ The data fields are the same among all splits.
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+
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+ #### MLQA.ar.ar
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+ - `id`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `title`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `context`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `question`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `answers`: a dictionary feature containing:
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+ - `answer_start`: a `int32` feature.
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+ - `text`: a `string` feature.
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+
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+ #### MLQA.ar.de
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+ - `id`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `title`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `context`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `question`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `answers`: a dictionary feature containing:
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+ - `answer_start`: a `int32` feature.
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+ - `text`: a `string` feature.
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+
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+ #### MLQA.ar.en
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+ - `id`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `title`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `context`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `question`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `answers`: a dictionary feature containing:
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+ - `answer_start`: a `int32` feature.
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+ - `text`: a `string` feature.
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+
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+ #### MLQA.ar.es
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+ - `id`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `title`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `context`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `question`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `answers`: a dictionary feature containing:
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+ - `answer_start`: a `int32` feature.
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+ - `text`: a `string` feature.
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+
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+ #### MLQA.ar.hi
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+ - `id`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `title`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `context`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `question`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `answers`: a dictionary feature containing:
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+ - `answer_start`: a `int32` feature.
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+ - `text`: a `string` feature.
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+
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+ ### [Data Splits Sample Size](#data-splits-sample-size)
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+
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+ | name |validation|test|
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+ |----------|---------:|---:|
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+ |MLQA.ar.ar| 517|5335|
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+ |MLQA.ar.de| 207|1649|
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+ |MLQA.ar.en| 517|5335|
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+ |MLQA.ar.es| 161|1978|
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+ |MLQA.ar.hi| 186|1831|
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+
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+ ## [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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+
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+ ### [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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+
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+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+ ### [Source Data](#source-data)
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+
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+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+ ### [Annotations](#annotations)
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+
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+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+ ### [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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+
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+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+ ## [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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+
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+ ### [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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+
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+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+ ### [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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+
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+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+ ### [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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+
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+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+ ## [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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+
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+ ### [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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+
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+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+ ### [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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+
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+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+ ### [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+
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+ ```
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+ @InProceedings{conneau2018xnli,
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+ author = {Conneau, Alexis
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+ and Rinott, Ruty
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+ and Lample, Guillaume
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+ and Williams, Adina
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+ and Bowman, Samuel R.
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+ and Schwenk, Holger
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+ and Stoyanov, Veselin},
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+ title = {XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representations},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods
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+ in Natural Language Processing},
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+ year = {2018},
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+ publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
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+ location = {Brussels, Belgium},
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+ }
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+ @article{hu2020xtreme,
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+ author = {Junjie Hu and Sebastian Ruder and Aditya Siddhant and Graham Neubig and Orhan Firat and Melvin Johnson},
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+ title = {XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization},
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+ journal = {CoRR},
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+ volume = {abs/2003.11080},
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+ year = {2020},
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+ archivePrefix = {arXiv},
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+ eprint = {2003.11080}
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+ }
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ ### Contributions
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+
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+ Thanks to [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@jplu](https://github.com/jplu), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@lvwerra](https://github.com/lvwerra), [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@mariamabarham](https://github.com/mariamabarham) for adding this dataset.