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	<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Cookbook:African Salad II</h1>
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		<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikibooks, open books for an open world</div>
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		<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4421339">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="background-color: #f6f6f6; color:#000000 min-width: 300px; font-size:small; padding: 5px"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #96b9fa; font-size:medium; overflow-wrap: break-word; width:300px;">African Salad II</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left;">Category</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Category:Salad_recipes" title="Category:Salad recipes">Salad recipes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left;">Difficulty</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="metadata"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3o5dots.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medium"><img alt="Medium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/3o5dots.svg/64px-3o5dots.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/3o5dots.svg/96px-3o5dots.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/3o5dots.svg/128px-3o5dots.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="12" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Table_of_Contents" title="Cookbook:Table of Contents">Cookbook</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Recipes" title="Cookbook:Recipes">Recipes</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Ingredients" title="Cookbook:Ingredients">Ingredients</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Equipment" title="Cookbook:Equipment">Equipment</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Cooking_Techniques" title="Cookbook:Cooking Techniques">Techniques</a> | <a href="/wiki/Category:Cookbook_disambiguation_pages" title="Category:Cookbook disambiguation pages">Cookbook Disambiguation Pages</a> | <a href="/wiki/Category:Recipes" title="Category:Recipes">Recipes</a>  <span id="displaytitle" title="Recipe"></span>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ingredients">Ingredients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cookbook:African_Salad_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Ingredients" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cookbook:African_Salad_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ingredients"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>When preparing Abacha, the more ingredients used, the tastier and more "complete" the dish will be:
</p>
<ul><li>3 handfuls abacha (shredded dried <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Cassava" title="Cookbook:Cassava">cassava</a>)</li>
<li>2 cups <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Ugba" title="Cookbook:Ugba">ugba</a> (ukpaka)</li>
<li>30 cl red <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Palm_Oil" title="Cookbook:Palm Oil">palm oil</a></li>
<li>2 tablespoons powdered edible potash (food tenderizer)</li>
<li>2 teaspoons ground <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Calabash_Nutmeg" title="Cookbook:Calabash Nutmeg">Ehu</a> seeds (Calabash Nutmeg)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Habanero" title="Cookbook:Habanero">Habanero</a> pepper, to taste</li>
<li>4 tablespoons <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Ground_Crayfish" title="Cookbook:Ground Crayfish">ground crayfish</a></li>
<li>2 <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Bouillon_Cube" class="mw-redirect" title="Cookbook:Bouillon Cube">stock cubes</a> (preferably Knorr brand), crushed</li>
<li>2 <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Onion" title="Cookbook:Onion">onions</a>, diced</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Ogiri" title="Cookbook:Ogiri">Ogiri</a> (castor seed paste)</li>
<li>Other meat and vegetables for the Abacha</li>
<li>Fish (<a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Mackerel" title="Cookbook:Mackerel">mackerel</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Dryfish" title="Cookbook:Dryfish">dryfish</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Stockfish" title="Cookbook:Stockfish">stockfish</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Ponmo" title="Cookbook:Ponmo">Ponmo</a>/kanda (cow skin)</li>
<li>3 fresh <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Utazi" title="Cookbook:Utazi">utazi</a> leaves</li>
<li>Salt, to taste</li>
<li>Garden eggs (white <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Eggplant" title="Cookbook:Eggplant">eggplant</a>)</li>
<li>Garden egg leaves</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Procedure">Procedure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cookbook:African_Salad_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Procedure" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cookbook:African_Salad_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Procedure"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<ol><li>Soak the shredded abacha in cold water for 10 minutes until it softens. Pour <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Boiling" title="Cookbook:Boiling">boiling</a> water over it and drain.</li>
<li>Rinse the ugba with warm water.</li>
<li>Dissolve the potash in water and <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Sieve" title="Cookbook:Sieve">sieve</a> out any residual solids.</li>
<li>Stir the potash water with the palm oil in a pot until it forms a yellowish paste. Place on the heat, and stir in the ground ehu, pepper, crayfish, and seasoning.</li>
<li>Stir in the crushed stock cubes, diced onions, and ugba. Take off the heat.</li>
<li>Mix in the ogiri, then add meat and fish if using.</li>
<li>Mix in the abacha, allowing the ingredients to blend.</li>
<li>Add sliced utazi and salt to taste.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Garnish" title="Cookbook:Garnish">Garnish</a> with chopped garden egg leaves and sliced onions.</li></ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes,_tips,_and_variations"><span id="Notes.2C_tips.2C_and_variations"></span>Notes, tips, and variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cookbook:African_Salad_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Notes, tips, and variations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cookbook:African_Salad_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Notes, tips, and variations"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<ul><li>Abacha is made by boiling and grating/shredding <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Cassava" title="Cookbook:Cassava">cassava</a> tubers.</li>
<li>Ukpaka or ugba is shredded oil bean seeds. It is optional, and if not added it won't affect the end result.</li>
<li>Red palm oil must be used when preparing abacha.</li>
<li>If garden egg leaves are not available, baby <a href="/wiki/Cookbook:Spinach" title="Cookbook:Spinach">spinach</a> leaves are a good alternative.</li>
<li>At least one type of fish must be used in preparing abacha. You can use stockfish, dryfish (e.g. catfish, mangala), fried mackerel, and/or smoked fish.</li>
<li>Crayfish much be added.</li>
<li>Pepper must be used—you can either add habanero pepper (recommended) or dry cayenne pepper. Habanero pepper is atarodo, atarugu or ose oyibo. Black pepper is not a good fit for abacha.</li>
<li>Add ogiri for the classic traditional taste, but if not available you should add stock cubes.</li>
<li>Edible potash (akanwu, kaun, keun) is what makes palm oil curdle and it is a must. If you do not have it or you do not want to eat edible potash, baking soda (bicarbonate of soda) has similar properties.</li>
<li>Be careful when adding salt, since the dish contains lots of ingredients that already have salt (stockfish, stock cubes, crayfish, etc).</li></ul>
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