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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Endangered Species Act of 1973 ( ESA ; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq . ) is one of the few dozens of US environmental laws passed in the 1970s , and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ( CITES ) . Designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a `` consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation '' , the ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28 , 1973 . The U.S. Supreme Court found that `` the plain intent of Congress in enacting '' the ESA `` was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction , whatever the cost . '' The Act is administered by two federal agencies , the United States Fish and Wildlife Service ( FWS ) and the Commerce Department 's National Marine Fisheries Service ( NMFS ) . </P>
2fa0dddf397f4af19644b3ffcb2a45e0
what was the purpose of the endangered species act
[ "to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction , whatever the cost" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Summertime Blues '' is a song co-written and recorded by American rockabilly artist Eddie Cochran . It was written by Cochran and his manager Jerry Capehart . Originally a single B - side , it was released in August 1958 and peaked at number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 on September 29 , 1958 and number 18 on the UK Singles Chart . It has been covered by many artists , including being a number - one hit for country music artist Alan Jackson , and scoring notable hits in versions by The Who , Blue Cheer and Brian Setzer , the latter of whom recorded his version for the 1987 film La Bamba , where he portrayed Cochran . Jimi Hendrix performed it in concert . </P>
baf9044e2c4b47ac8fa4085324e904dd
who sang there ai n 't no cure for the summertime blues
[ "Eddie Cochran" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Since 1947 , India has had fourteen Prime Ministers , fifteen including Gulzarilal Nanda who twice acted in the role . The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party , who was sworn - in on 15 August 1947 , when India gained independence from the British . Serving until his death in May 1964 , Nehru remains India 's longest - serving prime minister . He was succeeded by fellow Congressman Lal Bahadur Shastri , whose 19 - month term also ended in death . Indira Gandhi , Nehru 's daughter , succeeded Shastri in 1966 to become the country 's first woman premier . Eleven years later , she was voted out of power in favour of the Janata Party , whose leader Morarji Desai became the first non-Congress prime minister . After he resigned in 1979 , his former deputy Charan Singh briefly held office until Indira Gandhi was voted back six months later . Indira Gandhi 's second stint as Prime Minister ended five years later on the morning of 31 October 1984 , when she was gunned down by her own bodyguards . That evening , her son Rajiv Gandhi was sworn - in as India 's youngest premier , and the third from his family . Thus far , members of Nehru -- Gandhi dynasty have been Prime Minister for a total of 37 years and 303 days . </P>
807a42337b074483ade914e0658aa233
who was the second prime minister of independent india
[ "Lal Bahadur Shastri" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia '' is a Southern Gothic song , written in 1972 by songwriter Bobby Russell and sung by Vicki Lawrence , an American pop music singer , actress , author and comedian . Lawrence 's version , from her 1973 Bell Records album of the same name , was a number one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 after its release . In addition to several other renditions , the song was again a hit in 1991 when Reba McEntire recorded it for her album For My Broken Heart . McEntire 's version was a single , as well , reaching number 12 on Hot Country Songs . </P>
5256f133384c40ec9db6f61ef65ab057
who wrote the song the night the lights went out in georgia
[ "Bobby Russell" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The adhesive sheet is usually a woven fabric , plastic ( PVC , polyethylene or polyurethane ) , or latex strip . It may or may not be waterproof ; if it is airtight , the bandaid is an occlusive dressing . The adhesive is commonly an acrylate , including methacrylates and epoxy diacrylates ( which are also known as vinyl resins ) . </P>
66f110e9cb784ae9a044912c6b414e64
what is the sticky stuff on band aids
[ "acrylate , including methacrylates and epoxy diacrylates ( which are also known as vinyl resins )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> This feat has been accomplished 68 times in NBA history . Twenty - five different players have scored 60 or more points in a game . Only four players have scored 60 or more points on more than one occasion : Wilt Chamberlain ( 32 times ) , Kobe Bryant ( 6 times ) , Michael Jordan ( 5 times ) , and Elgin Baylor ( 4 times ) . Chamberlain holds the single - game scoring record , having scored 100 in game in 1962 . </P>
3c766125e14e436fbae55717659300ce
how many nba players have scored 60 points in a game
[ "Twenty - five" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The primary auditory cortex is the part of the temporal lobe that processes auditory information in humans and other vertebrates . It is a part of the auditory system , performing basic and higher functions in hearing , such as possible relations to language switching . </P>
45833bcc7f97440095bf0eef6e638e4e
where are auditory signals processed in the brain
[ "primary auditory cortex" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Saint Patrick 's Day , or the Feast of Saint Patrick ( Irish : Lá Fhéile Pádraig , `` the Day of the Festival of Patrick '' ) , is a cultural and religious celebration held on 17 March , the traditional death date of Saint Patrick ( c . AD 385 -- 461 ) , the foremost patron saint of Ireland . </P>
8caed4d6dc114703a150b186d0ec58a2
where does st. patrick 's day originate from
[ "Ireland" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The first iPad Pro , the 12.9 - inch version , was announced on September 9 , 2015 , and released on November 11 . It is larger than all previous iPad models and the first iPad tablet to feature LPDDR4 RAM . The 12.9 - inch tablet was later followed by the smaller 9.7 - inch version , which was announced on March 21 , 2016 , and released on March 31 that same year . </P>
7966b7ce3f164372908770d76b9bccf1
when did the ipad pro 12.9 come out
[ "on November 11" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` It Must Have Been Love '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Roxette </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Pretty Woman Soundtrack </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 20 May 1990 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> CD </Li> <Li> 12 '' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 4 : 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> EMI </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Gessle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Öfwerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Roxette singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Dangerous '' ( 1989 ) </Td> <Td> `` It Must Have Been Love '' ( 1990 ) </Td> <Td> `` Joyride '' ( 1991 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Music video </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> `` It Must Have Been Love '' on YouTube </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
57c35c3681ec4507908345bd47cbd3c9
who sings it must have been love in pretty woman
[ "Roxette" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Doctor Who ( series 10 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> DVD box set cover art </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Peter Capaldi </Li> <Li> Pearl Mackie </Li> <Li> Matt Lucas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of stories </Th> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 12 ( + 1 supplemental ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> BBC One </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> 15 April ( 2017 - 04 - 15 ) -- 1 July 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 01 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Series chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Series 9 Next → Series 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of Doctor Who episodes ( 2005 -- present ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
b38f8197c51f4d67aeab702e22658ce0
what is the newest season of doctor who
[ "10" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Molly Ephraim ( born May 22 , 1986 ) is an American actress who has appeared in films , on television , and in Broadway , off - Broadway , and regional theatre productions . She is best known for playing the role of middle daughter and entrepreneur Mandy Baxter in the ABC sitcom Last Man Standing , which aired from October 2011 to March 2017 . </P>
069913bca6ea49aebecc624b42a7fefa
who is the actress that plays mandy on last man standing
[ "Molly Ephraim" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Virginia Ann Patton ( born June 25 , 1925 ) is an American retired businesswoman and former actress . After appearing in several films in the early 1940s , she was cast in her most well - known role as Ruth Dakin Bailey in Frank Capra 's It 's a Wonderful Life ( 1946 ) . In 1949 , Patton retired from acting , with her final film credit being The Lucky Stiff ( 1949 ) . </P>
12f0895c54af48a1a3882c7fac9174d8
who played ruth in its a wonderful life
[ "Virginia Ann Patton" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A verb , from the Latin verbum meaning word , is a word ( part of speech ) that in syntax conveys an action ( bring , read , walk , run , learn ) , an occurrence ( happen , become ) , or a state of being ( be , exist , stand ) . In the usual description of English , the basic form , with or without the particle to , is the infinitive . In many languages , verbs are inflected ( modified in form ) to encode tense , aspect , mood , and voice . A verb may also agree with the person , gender or number of some of its arguments , such as its subject , or object . Verbs have tenses : present , to indicate that an action is being carried out ; past , to indicate that an action has been done ; future , to indicate that an action will be done . </P>
84eaec4c9c7c4a63b28a9f91ad0bff49
what is the meaning of verb in english
[ "a word ( part of speech ) that in syntax conveys an action ( bring , read , walk , run , learn ) , an occurrence ( happen , become ) , or a state of being ( be , exist , stand )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Landmark was a hotel and casino located in Paradise , Nevada , east of the Las Vegas Strip and across from the Las Vegas Convention Center . The resort included a 31 - floor tower , inspired by the design of the Space Needle tower in Seattle . Frank Caroll , the project 's original owner , purchased the property in 1961 . Fremont Construction began work on the tower that September , while Caroll opened the adjacent Landmark Plaza shopping center and Landmark Apartments by the end of the year . The tower 's completion was expected for early 1963 , but because of a lack of financing , construction was stopped in 1962 , with the resort approximately 80 percent complete . Up to 1969 , the topped - off tower was the tallest building in Nevada until the completion of the International Hotel across the street . </P>
5bd8b7ce794a470eafe246516686c664
where was the landmark hotel in las vegas
[ "east of the Las Vegas Strip and across from the Las Vegas Convention Center" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The West Indies won the toss and sent New Zealand in to bat first . New Zealand batted well against the bowling at first , reaching 98 / 1 . However , when captain Glenn Turner ( 36 from 74 balls , 3 fours ) and Geoff Howarth ( 51 from 93 balls , 3 fours ) fell , breaking a second - wicket partnership of 90 runs , New Zealand lost 9 / 60 to fall to 158 ( all out , 52.2 overs ) . The West Indies responded , with Alvin Kallicharan ( 72 from 92 balls , 7 fours , 1 six ) and Gordon Greenidge ( 55 from 95 balls , 9 fours , 1 six ) sharing a second - wicket partnership of 125 runs , that brought the West Indies to their target . </P>
56d7a1b7b0b94b11bff041a47a80b2ec
who bowled the first ball of the world cup 1975
[ "West Indies" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` The Rare Ould Times '' is a song composed by Pete St. John in the 1970s for the Dublin City Ramblers . It is sometimes called `` Dublin in the Rare Ould Times '' , `` The Rare Old Times '' , or `` The Rare Auld Times '' . </P>
a22dfe9edfd54a678eb9c5cbfb42d51e
who wrote dublin in the rare old times
[ "Pete St. John" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sandy developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22 , quickly strengthened , and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Sandy six hours later . Sandy moved slowly northward toward the Greater Antilles and gradually intensified . On October 24 , Sandy became a hurricane , made landfall near Kingston , Jamaica , re-emerged a few hours later into the Caribbean Sea and strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane . On October 25 , Sandy hit Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane , then weakened to a Category 1 hurricane . Early on October 26 , Sandy moved through the Bahamas . On October 27 , Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then restrengthened to a Category 1 hurricane . Early on October 29 , Sandy curved west - northwest ( the `` left turn '' or `` left hook '' ) and then moved ashore near Brigantine , New Jersey , just to the northeast of Atlantic City , as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane - force winds . </P>
152c9831364c4bc7a4dbc4d17ee3d6a0
when did hurricane sandy hit the united states
[ "October 29" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Academy Award for Best Original Song </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presented by </Th> <Td> Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First awarded </Th> <Td> 1934 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Currently held by </Th> <Td> Kristen Anderson - Lopez Robert Lopez `` Remember Me '' ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> oscars.org </Td> </Tr> </Table>
0ccaf5da66294bc78e3b1bf2901add66
who won song of the year at oscars
[ "Kristen Anderson - Lopez", "Robert Lopez" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Man in the High Castle is an American dystopian alternate history television series produced by Amazon Studios , Scott Free Productions , Headline Pictures , Electric Shepherd Productions and Big Light Productions . The series is based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Philip K. Dick . In the series ' alternate version of 1962 America , the Axis powers have won World War II and divided the United States into two puppet states : the Greater Nazi Reich and the Japanese Pacific States . The series follows characters whose destinies intertwine after coming into contact with a series of propaganda films that show a vastly different history from that of their own . </P>
4855d32a28d5474bb25214ab4ec5b74b
show about what if germany won the war
[ "The Man in the High Castle" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` ( They Long to Be ) Close to You '' is a popular song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David , most notably recorded and performed by the Carpenters . </P>
03d882690c6746a5a5ec336720ce9b5d
who wrote they long to be close to you
[ "Burt Bacharach", "Hal David" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Ford Model A ( also colloquially called the A-Model Ford or the A , and A-bone among rodders and customizers ) , was the second huge success for the Ford Motor Company , after its predecessor , the Model T. First produced on October 20 , 1927 , but not sold until December 2 , it replaced the venerable Model T , which had been produced for 18 years . This new Model A ( a previous model had used the name in 1903 -- 04 ) was designated a 1928 model and was available in four standard colors . </P>
3e288e97f53149f1b9ad310c6daa3b5b
when was the first ford model a built
[ "October 20 , 1927" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Great North Air Ambulance Service ( GNAAS ) is an English charity based in the United Kingdom . It provides air ambulance services across the North of England , including North Yorkshire , the North - East , Cumbria and Scottish borders . </P>
f4af70e2e15546f18f8e303de1848f80
where is the great north air ambulance based
[ "based in the United Kingdom" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Late in the 19th century , Richards convened a group of contemporaries to discuss the essence of domestic science and how the elements of this discipline would ultimately improve the quality of life for many individuals and families . They met at pristine Lake Placid , New York at the invitation of Melvil Dewey . Over the course of the next 10 years , these educators worked tirelessly to elevate the discipline , which was to become home economics , to a legitimate profession . Richards wanted to call this oekology or the science of right living . Euthenics , the science of controllable environment , was also a name of her choice , but `` home economics '' was ultimately chosen as the official term in 1899 . Richards then founded the American Home Economics Association ( now called the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences ) in 1909 . </P>
637a518b3300464ca7ba810a6e3a396e
where was the first home economics conference held
[ "Late in the 19th century" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka , 347 U.S. 483 ( 1954 ) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional . The decision effectively overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896 , which allowed state - sponsored segregation , insofar as it applied to public education . Handed down on May 17 , 1954 , the Warren Court 's unanimous ( 9 -- 0 ) decision stated that `` separate educational facilities are inherently unequal . '' As a result , de jure racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution . This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement , and a model for many future impact litigation cases . However , the decision 's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools , and the Court 's second decision in Brown II ( 349 U.S. 294 ( 1955 ) ) only ordered states to desegregate `` with all deliberate speed '' . </P>
91017665ffe34e27a546bd5cb397efd2
in 1954 the u.s. supreme court ruled in the case of brown v. board of education that
[ "state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` You Really Got Me '' is a song written by Ray Davies for English rock band the Kinks . The song , originally performed in a more blues - oriented style , was inspired by artists such as Lead Belly and Big Bill Broonzy . Two versions of the song were recorded , with the second performance being used for the final single . Although it was rumoured that future Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page had performed the song 's guitar solo , the myth has since been proven false . </P>
21da4cfcae7a4c2d93ac1e510d8e5fca
who sings girl you really got me going
[ "the Kinks" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Joanna Drayton 's ( Katharine Houghton ) unannounced early return from a Hawaiian vacation causes a stir when she brings her new fiancé to her childhood upper - class home in San Francisco in 1967 . He is John Prentice ( Sidney Poitier ) : a widowed , black physician . Joanna 's parents -- newspaper publisher Matt Drayton ( Spencer Tracy ) and his wife , art gallery owner Christina Drayton ( Katharine Hepburn ) -- are purported liberals who have instilled in her the idea of racial equality . Although they try to hide it , Joanna 's parents and in particular her father are initially upset that she is planning to marry a black man . The Draytons ' black maid , Tillie ( Isabel Sanford ) , is even more horrified , suspecting that John is trying to `` get above himself '' by marrying a white woman . </P>
be23bdec4c0844c2a47b4fd905325b1a
who played the maid in guess whos coming to dinner
[ "Isabel Sanford" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Thomas the Tank Engine is a fictional steam locomotive in The Railway Series books by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry and his son , Christopher . He became the most popular character in the series , and is the title character in the accompanying television spin - off series Thomas & Friends . </P>
7aa917b7b0e042ca8e41f0c504b48c09
what type of train is thomas the tank engine
[ "a fictional steam locomotive" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Dave Foley as Flik , an inventive , but mostly accident - prone , ant </Li> <Li> Kevin Spacey as Hopper , the leader of the grasshopper gang </Li> <Li> Julia Louis - Dreyfus as Princess Atta , the soon - to - be queen of the colony </Li> <Li> Hayden Panettiere as Dot , Princess Atta 's younger sister and initially Flik 's only friend in the ant colony </Li> <Li> Phyllis Diller as the Queen , the leader of the ant colony </Li> <Li> Richard Kind as Molt , Hopper 's dim - witted younger brother </Li> <Li> David Hyde Pierce as Slim , a walking stick and Francis and Heimlich 's friend </Li> <Li> Joe Ranft as Heimlich , a plump , German - accented caterpillar that longs to be a butterfly </Li> <Li> Denis Leary as Francis , a short - tempered ladybug that is constantly mistaken for a female </Li> <Li> Jonathan Harris as Manny , a praying mantis and magician in P.T. Flea 's circus </Li> <Li> Madeline Kahn as Gypsy , a gypsy moth and Manny 's beautiful wife and assistant </Li> <Li> Bonnie Hunt as Rosie , a black widow spider and Dim 's tamer </Li> <Li> Michael McShane as Tuck and Roll , twin pillbug brothers from Hungary </Li> <Li> John Ratzenberger as P.T. Flea , the owner of the circus </Li> <Li> Brad Garrett as Dim , a rhinoceros beetle that plays the `` Ferocious Beast '' in the circus act </Li> <Li> Roddy McDowall as Mr. Soil , the lead thespian </Li> <Li> Edie McClurg as Dr. Flora , the doctor of the ant colony </Li> <Li> Alex Rocco as Thorny , Princess Atta 's assistant </Li> <Li> David Ossman as Cornelius , an elderly ant </Li> </Ul>
ed88dad5b18347b684736fcfd7d53eb7
who voices flik in a bug 's life
[ "Dave Foley" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Iron Curtain was the name for the boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991 . The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and its allied states . On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union , while on the west side were the countries that were allied to the United States or nominally neutral . Separate international economic and military alliances were developed on each side of the Iron Curtain : </P>
35f8bc196951446082392001a08adb78
what was the iron curtain a symbol of
[ "the efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and its allied states" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A term of the Supreme Court commences on the first Monday of each October , and continues until June or early July of the following year . Each term consists of alternating periods of approximately two weeks known as `` sittings '' and `` recesses . '' Justices hear cases and deliver rulings during sittings ; they discuss cases and write opinions during recesses . </P>
9b643d384a7341888185ccb50f8fbddf
when does a session of the supreme court begin and end
[ "commences on the first Monday of each October , and continues until June or early July of the following year" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The film 's young protagonists , Jean Louise `` Scout '' Finch ( Mary Badham ) and her brother Jeremy Atticus `` Jem '' Finch ( Phillip Alford ) , live in the fictional town of Maycomb , Alabama , during the early 1930s . The story covers three years , during which Scout and Jem undergo changes in their lives . They are innocent children , spending their days happily playing games with each other and spying on Arthur `` Boo '' Radley ( Robert Duvall ) who has not left his home for many years and about whom many rumors circulate . Their widowed father , Atticus ( Gregory Peck ) , is a town lawyer and has strong beliefs that all people are to be treated fairly , to turn the other cheek , and to stand for what you believe . He also allows his children to call him by his first name . Early in the film , the children see their father accept hickory nuts , and other produce , from Mr. Cunningham ( Crahan Denton ) for legal work because the client has no money . Through their father 's work as a lawyer , Scout and Jem begin to learn of the racism and evil in their town , aggravated by poverty ; they mature quickly as they are exposed to it . </P>
020a9758799945c592e3549b7645dbd3
who played boo radley in to kill a mocking bird
[ "Robert Duvall" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Steve Forrest as Lt. Dan `` Hondo '' Harrelson ( team leader ) </Li> <Li> Robert Urich as Officer Jim Street </Li> <Li> Rod Perry as Sgt . David `` Deacon '' Kay </Li> <Li> Mark Shera as Officer Dominic Luca </Li> <Li> James Coleman as Officer T.J. McCabe ( scout / sniper ) </Li> <Li> Ellen Weston as Betty Harrelson ( recurring role ) </Li> <Li> Rose Marie as Hilda ( recurring role ) </Li> </Ul>
521efed59df84209b73f4b895530f8ae
who played in the original swat tv show
[ "Steve Forrest as Lt. Dan `` Hondo '' Harrelson ( team leader )", "Robert Urich as Officer Jim Street", "Rod Perry as Sgt . David `` Deacon '' Kay", "Mark Shera as Officer Dominic Luca", "James Coleman as Officer T.J. McCabe ( scout / sniper )", "Ellen Weston as Betty Harrelson ( recurring role )", "Rose Marie as Hilda ( recurring role )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After missing the playoffs in the 1992 -- 93 season , the Rangers accumulated 112 points in the 1993 -- 94 season and won their second Presidents ' Trophy . With a seven - game victory against the Vancouver Canucks in the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals , the Rangers ended a 54 - year Stanley Cup drought . After reaching the Eastern Conference Finals in 1997 , the Rangers did not return to the playoffs until 2006 . In the 2013 -- 14 season , the Rangers reached the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in 20 years , defeating the Canadiens in the Eastern Conference Finals in six games before losing to the Los Angeles Kings in the championship series . New York earned its third Presidents ' Trophy with a team record 113 points in 2014 -- 15 , but was eliminated in the Conference Finals by the Tampa Bay Lightning . In the most recent season , 2017 -- 18 , the Rangers finished last in the Metropolitan Division with 77 points and failed to reach the playoffs for the first time since the 2009 -- 10 season . </P>
51a798192b964347aa299471d3ff97bc
when was the last time the ny rangers missed the playoffs
[ "2017 -- 18" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States . The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context . The eight institutions are Brown University , Columbia University , Cornell University , Dartmouth College , Harvard University , the University of Pennsylvania , Princeton University , and Yale University . The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence , selectivity in admissions , and social elitism . </P>
ae45189b2c5741bd8819b3ec8b7d15b3
how many ivy league schools are there in the united states
[ "eight" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In February of the 2007 -- 08 season , James was named All - Star Game MVP for the second time behind a 27 - point , 8 - rebound , and 9 - assist performance . On March 21 , he moved past Brad Daugherty as the Cavaliers ' all - time leading scorer in a game against the Raptors , doing so in over 100 less games than Daugherty . His 30 points per game were also the highest in the league , representing his first scoring title . Despite his individual accomplishments , Cleveland 's record fell from the year before to 45 -- 37 . Seeded fourth in the East entering the playoffs , the Cavaliers defeated the Wizards in the first round for the third consecutive season before being eliminated in seven games by the eventual - champion Boston Celtics in the next round . During the decisive seventh game in Boston , James scored 45 points and Paul Pierce scored 41 in a game the Associated Press described as a `` shootout '' . </P>
bd188dcbfd524c24bbccf512060c5dfd
what year did lebron win his first title
[ "February", "2007 -- 08 season" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Harrison is a common patronymic surname of English origin . It may also be spelled Harrisson , Harryson or Harrysson . Harrison means `` son of Harry '' . Early records suggest that the surnames Harrison and Harris were used interchangeably by some families . Harrison is the 42nd most common surname in England and 123rd most common in the United States . The surname was first recorded in 1355 , in London , England . </P>
589da962e8584ef9b9aed8a871b874be
what is the origin of the name harrison
[ "in London , England", "means `` son of Harry ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> More than half of the world 's species of plants and animals are found in the rainforest . Rainforests support a very broad array of fauna , including mammals , reptiles , birds and invertebrates . Mammals may include primates , felids and other families . Reptiles include snakes , turtles , chameleons and other families ; while birds include such families as vangidae and Cuculidae . Dozens of families of invertebrates are found in rainforests . Fungi are also very common in rainforest areas as they can feed on the decomposing remains of plants and animals . Many rainforest species are rapidly disappearing due to deforestation , habitat loss and pollution of the atmosphere . </P>
9c1fbbd4aae04db8a014b33539d02c3c
name the major types of animals living in the rainforest
[ "mammals", "reptiles", "birds", "invertebrates" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Take On Me '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> First release ( 1984 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by A-ha </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Hunting High and Low </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> `` And You Tell Me '' </Li> <Li> `` Stop ! And Make Your Mind Up '' </Li> <Li> `` Love Is Reason '' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 19 October 1984 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 7 '' </Li> <Li> 12 '' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1984 </Li> <Li> 1985 ( re-release ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Synthpop </Li> <Li> new wave </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 3 : 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Warner Bros . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Magne Furuholmen </Li> <Li> Morten Harket </Li> <Li> Pål Waaktaar </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> John Ratcliff </Li> <Li> Alan Tarney </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> A-ha singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Take On Me '' ( 1984 ) </Td> <Td> `` Love Is Reason '' ( 1985 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Take On Me '' ( 1984 ) </Td> <Td> `` Love Is Reason '' ( 1985 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Music video </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Take On Me ( Original Version ) on YouTube Take On Me on YouTube </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
238f2062b8e04d119b66ec6609e51622
when did the song take on me come out
[ "1984" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Little Bear </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Preschool animation </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Else Holmelund Minarik Maurice Sendak Jeff Goode </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> Kristin Fairlie Jennifer Martini Elizabeth Hanna Janet - Laine Green Dan Hennessey Andrew Sabiston Tracy Ryan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> Arnold Black </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 65 ( 195 segments ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Maurice Sendak John B. Carls </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Hirsh Patrick Loubert Clive A. Smith Marianne Culbert </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 24 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Wild Things Productions Nelvana </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> CBC ( Canada ) Nick Jr . ( U.S. ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> November 6 , 1995 ( 1995 - 11 - 06 ) -- November 7 , 2003 ( 2003 - 11 - 07 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
11bd010690c14d8c8cef5e81273fd4e4
when did the show little bear come out
[ "November 6 , 1995" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The red reflex refers to the reddish - orange reflection of light from the eye 's retina that is observed when using an ophthalmoscope or retinoscope from approximately 30 cm / 1 foot . This examination is usually performed in a dimly lit or dark room . </P>
861fefaffb4d4831910dfc32ce620e0a
what is the cause of the red reflex
[ "reflection of light from the eye 's retina" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of Hebrew origin . It means , `` God is my judge '' , and derives from two early biblical figures , primary among them Daniel from the Book of Daniel . It is a common given name for males , and is also used as a surname . It is also the basis for various derived given names and surnames . </P>
b20ce7d9205441519569ab68febdf8bf
where did the last name daniel come from
[ "Hebrew origin", "the Book of Daniel" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The talus ( / ˈteɪləs / ; Latin for ankle ) , talus bone , astragalus / əˈstræɡələs / , or ankle bone is one of the group of foot bones known as the tarsus . The tarsus forms the lower part of the ankle joint through its articulations with the lateral and medial malleoli of the two bones of the lower leg , the tibia and fibula . Within the tarsus , it articulates with the calcaneus below and navicular in front within the talocalcaneonavicular joint . Through these articulations , it transmits the entire weight of the body to the foot . </P>
c6b06cb7b42a4ae093c721b593ded6b2
which part of the fibula articulates with the talus
[ "the lateral and medial malleoli" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A gram panchayat ( village council ) is the only grassroots - level of panchayati raj formalised local self - governance system in India at the village or small - town level , and has a sarpanch as its elected head . </P>
8e496eb3f82641e189eae1a537e8c670
the gram panchayat is the executive body of village headed by the
[ "sarpanch" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Middle Ages ( Europe , 476 -- 1453 ) <Ul> <Li> Byzantine era ( 330 -- 1453 ) </Li> <Li> Early Middle Ages ( Europe , 476 -- 1066 ) <Ul> <Li> Dark Ages ( Europe , 476 -- 800 ) </Li> <Li> Viking Age ( Scandinavia , Europe , 793 -- 1066 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> High Middle Ages ( Europe , 1066 -- c. 1300 ) </Li> <Li> Late Middle Ages ( Europe , c. 1300 -- 1453 ) </Li> <Li> The Renaissance ( Europe , c. 1300 -- c. 1600 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li>
c72826de20e845fa8e76a7846ea2857f
what was the period before the enlightenment called
[ "Middle Ages" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Richard Benjamin Harrison Jr . ( March 4 , 1941 -- June 25 , 2018 ) , also known by the nicknames The Old Man and The Appraiser , was an American businessman and reality television personality , best known as the co-owner of the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop , as featured on the History Channel series Pawn Stars . Harrison was the co-owner of the pawn shop with his son Rick Harrison . They opened the store together in 1989 . </P>
db526f9b3c594e208a6947b620180cda
when did the old man on pawn shop pass away
[ "June 25 , 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> According to one legend , the Neo-Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II , who ruled between 605 and 562 BC , built the Hanging Gardens , alongside a grand palace that came to be known as The Marvel of Mankind , for his Median wife , Queen Amytis , because she missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland ; this is attested to by the Babylonian priest Berossus , writing in about 290 BC , and quoted later by Josephus . </P>
f5b1ff801c5d4af1955a25cc1fa0915a
who is believed to be the creator of hanging garden of babylon
[ "King Nebuchadnezzar II" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Lily Kenna as young Hazel </Li> </Ul>
42390595ab034b6899907eeb3f4f3a01
who plays young hazel in the fault in our stars
[ "Lily Kenna" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Meghalaya Progressive Alliance ( MPA ) was the ruling coalition of political parties that formed the Government in the state of Meghalaya , India from 2008 to 2009 . It was led by the Nationalist Congress Party ( NCP ) and the United Democratic Party ( UDP ) who are the second and third largest parties in the 8th Meghalaya Legislative Assembly . Chief Minister Dr. Donkupar Roy and the other ministers in the Government belong to the MPA . </P>
1189dc4e50634b5c91ff08577a0eed50
when did meghalaya formed its first coalition government
[ "2008" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Th> 150 </Th> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> `` Hell to Pay '' </Td> <Td> Peter Mitchell </Td> <Td> Peter Mitchell </Td> <Td> March 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 20 ) </Td> <Td> 1.232 </Td> </Tr>
6f94351f3c814cb7808501c2b19811d8
how many episodes are there in season 10 of murdoch mysteries
[ "18" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Eric D. Steinberg ( born August 26 , 1969 in Washington , D.C. ) is an American actor who played the role of Emily Fields ' father in the Freeform hit series Pretty Little Liars . </P>
8b4c076a293543a6b59321b6d6b09c6e
who plays emily 's father on pretty little liars
[ "Eric D. Steinberg" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Ricci began her career appearing in commercials and received early recognition as a child star . Her debut performance in Mermaids ( 1990 ) was followed by a breakthrough role as Wednesday Addams in The Addams Family ( 1991 ) and its sequel Addams Family Values ( 1993 ) when she was eleven and thirteen years old , respectively . Following her success with the Addams Family films , she earned something of a `` teen icon '' status thanks to appearances in various big - budget productions , notably Now and Then ( 1995 ) and Casper ( 1995 ) , which were marketed for younger audiences , before making a successful transition into adult - oriented roles with the art - house drama The Ice Storm ( 1997 ) , at the age of seventeen . </P>
7a5f7658e80a44be9993c1e351022647
whats the name of the daughter in the addams family
[ "Wednesday Addams" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Bill Thompson as White Rabbit / The Dodo </Li>
da27a33ef1fd44629c1fcc63b17a8b47
who plays the white rabbit in alice in wonderland 1951
[ "Bill Thompson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The novel never mentioned the state explicitly , but it made several references strongly suggesting that Peyton Place was located within the state of New Hampshire , whereas the film makes no clear references to any particular New England state . The film was shot primarily in Maine , mostly in the town of Camden , with additional exteriors filmed in Belfast , Rockland and Thomaston , as well as Lake Placid in New York . </P>
47ec7399b3a549c39a44d9771bf3a3f6
where was the 1957 movie peyton place filmed
[ "primarily in Maine , mostly in the town of Camden , with additional exteriors filmed in Belfast , Rockland and Thomaston , as well as Lake Placid in New York" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The snake 's heart is encased in a sac , called the pericardium , located at the bifurcation of the bronchi . The heart is able to move around , however , owing to the lack of a diaphragm . This adjustment protects the heart from potential damage when large ingested prey is passed through the esophagus . The spleen is attached to the gall bladder and pancreas and filters the blood . The thymus is located in fatty tissue above the heart and is responsible for the generation of immune cells in the blood . The cardiovascular system of snakes is also unique for the presence of a renal portal system in which the blood from the snake 's tail passes through the kidneys before returning to the heart . </P>
4977afa9214a4a6b8860219eabc1bda7
where is the heart of a snake located
[ "in a sac , called the pericardium , located at the bifurcation of the bronchi" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> William Mark `` Bill '' Fagerbakke ( / ˈfeɪɡərˌbɑːki / ) ( born 1957 ) is an American actor and voice actor . He is best known for his long - running roles as Patrick Star in the animated series SpongeBob SquarePants and Michael `` Dauber '' Dybinski on the sitcom Coach . He also appeared in 12 episodes of the sitcom How I Met Your Mother as Marshall Eriksen 's father Marvin . </P>
bf751fafc00f483dac78dfc681b860ba
who does the voice for patrick on spongebob
[ "William Mark `` Bill '' Fagerbakke" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Jack climbs the beanstalk twice more . He learns of other treasures and steals them when the giant sleeps : first a goose that lays golden eggs , then a magic harp that plays by itself . The giant wakes when Jack leaves the house with the harp and chases Jack down the beanstalk . Jack calls to his mother for an axe and before the giant reaches the ground , cuts down the beanstalk , causing the giant to fall to his death . </P>
6f289461ab2742a19d74db99885983cc
who climbed up the beanstalk to get back his money bag hen and harp
[ "Jack" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Gemini 's objective was the development of space travel techniques to support the Apollo mission to land astronauts on the Moon . It performed missions long enough for a trip to the Moon and back , perfected working outside the spacecraft with extra-vehicular activity ( EVA ) , and pioneered the orbital maneuvers necessary to achieve space rendezvous and docking . With these new techniques proven by Gemini , Apollo could pursue its prime mission without doing these fundamental exploratory operations . </P>
b8f434724fcd4152b85e1dba2e02b14a
what was the main goal of the gemini program
[ "the development of space travel techniques to support the Apollo mission to land astronauts on the Moon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The New Thought movement ( Law of Attraction Origins ) grew out of the teachings of Phineas Quimby in the early 19th century . Early in his life , Quimby was diagnosed with tuberculosis . Unfortunately , medicinal treatment was n't working , so he began carriage riding through his hometown , Lebanon , New Hampshire . He then regained his health and recovered , an event that prompted his study of `` mind over body '' . Although he never used the words ' Law of Attraction ' , he explained this in a statement that captured the concept in the field of health : </P>
6127db68620943a48fbc815dc8066ef4
who is the founder of law of attraction
[ "Phineas Quimby" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A Form 4 must be filed before the end of the second business day following a change in ownership of securities or derivative securities ( including the exercise or grant of stock options ) for individuals subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 . </P>
5c15ba8c9b384ca997fb66d8a9062c03
when do form 4s need to be filed
[ "before the end of the second business day following a change in ownership of securities or derivative securities ( including the exercise or grant of stock options )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Infants as young as 1 month perceive some speech sounds as speech categories ( they display categorical perception of speech ) . For example , the sounds / b / and / p / differ in the amount of breathiness that follows the opening of the lips . Using a computer generated continuum in breathiness between / b / and / p / , Eimas et al. ( 1971 ) showed that English - learning infants paid more attention to differences near the boundary between / b / and / p / than to equal - sized differences within the / b / - category or within the / p / - category . Their measure , monitoring infant sucking - rate , became a major experimental method for studying infant speech perception . </P>
027225d0fd894aa1bb40d7970fdda30f
when do babies become able to distinguish different speech sounds
[ "as young as 1 month" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Fooled Around and Fell in Love '' is a song written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop . It appeared on his 1975 album Struttin ' My Stuff and was released as a single the following year . Bishop does not sing lead vocals on the track ; feeling that his gravelly voice would n't do the song justice , he invited vocalist Mickey Thomas , who was a background singer in his band at the time , to sing it . The song peaked at # 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in May 1976 . The record was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 23 , 1976 . In Canada , the song reached number 22 on the singles chart and number 8 on the Adult Contemporary chart . The song became a Gold record . </P>
8753d06ef402430c90608ee17d2ea7a1
who was the original singer of fooled around and fell in love
[ "Mickey Thomas" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> All the Whos down in Whoville enjoy celebrating Christmas with much happiness and joy , except the Grinch ( Jim Carrey ) , who hatefully resents Christmas and the Whos with great wrath and occasionally pulls dangerous and harmful practical jokes on them with a vengeance . As a result , no one likes or cares for the Grinch . Meanwhile , six - year - old Cindy Lou ( Taylor Momsen ) believes everyone is missing the point about Christmas by being more concerned about the gifts and festivities . After her two brothers are harassed by the Grinch when they trespass on his domain , and she herself has a face - to - face encounter with the Grinch at the post office , in which he saves her life , Cindy Lou becomes interested in his history . She then asks everyone what they know about him , and soon discovers that he has a tragic past . </P>
220091c82f454494a8fd13ad4a1584b8
in how the grinch stole christmas where does the title character live
[ "Whoville" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Paul William Walker IV ( September 12 , 1973 -- November 30 , 2013 ) was an American actor best known for his role as Brian O'Conner in The Fast and the Furious franchise . Walker first gained prominence in 1999 with roles in the teen films She 's All That and Varsity Blues . In 2001 , he gained international fame for his performance in the street racing action film The Fast and the Furious ( 2001 ) , a role he reprised in five of the next six installments , but died in 2013 in the middle of filming Furious 7 ( 2015 ) . </P>
cbfb6102cd1e40afaec4f8aba77952ce
who died in fast and furious 7 in real life
[ "Paul William Walker IV" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Ian McShane as Beith , the leader of the Dwarves . </Li> <Li> Bob Hoskins as Muir , the blind elder Dwarf , who possesses the powers of premonition . This was Hoskins 's final role before his retirement from acting ( and his death ) due to Parkinson 's disease . </Li> <Li> Ray Winstone as Gort , an ill - tempered Dwarf . </Li> <Li> Nick Frost as Nion , Beith 's right - hand man . </Li> <Li> Toby Jones as Coll , Duir 's brother . </Li> <Li> Eddie Marsan as Duir , Coll 's brother . </Li> <Li> Johnny Harris as Quert , Duir 's son . </Li> <Li> Brian Gleeson as Gus , the youngest of the Dwarfs who develops a bond with Snow White and later sacrifices himself to save her . </Li> </Ul>
171b22d62ab546acaaf21518ff488c05
dwarfs in snow white and the huntsman movie
[ "Ian McShane", "Bob Hoskins", "Ray Winstone", "Nick Frost", "Toby Jones", "Eddie Marsan", "Johnny Harris", "Brian Gleeson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> As of May 2018 , Adam Woodyatt , Gillian Taylforth and Letitia Dean are the only members of the original cast remaining in the show , in their roles of Ian Beale , Kathy Beale and Sharon Watts respectively . Ian Beale is the only character to have appeared continuously from the first episode without officially leaving , and is the longest - serving character in EastEnders . Dot Cotton is the longest - serving female character in the show having served since 1985 , whilst Pat Butcher is the longest - serving former character , appearing from 1986 until 2012 . </P>
0697d8381013482b94c64e5dfc78c550
who has been in the most episodes of eastenders
[ "Adam Woodyatt" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Audrey </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gender </Th> <Td> Female </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Origin </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language ( s ) </Th> <Td> Old English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Word / name </Th> <Td> Æðelþryð </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Derivation </Th> <Td> æðel + þryð </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Meaning </Th> <Td> `` noble strength '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Other names </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related names </Th> <Td> Etheldreda , Ethel , Audie , Audra , Audrea </Td> </Tr> </Table>
9754df2295a4479abee751d04bb29a44
is audrey a boy or a girl name
[ "Female" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures . The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period , it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne - Marie Leprince de Beaumont who was uncredited in the English version but credited in the French version , and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau . Beauty and the Beast focuses on the relationship between the Beast ( voice of Robby Benson ) , a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance , and Belle ( voice of Paige O'Hara ) , a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle . To become a prince again , Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal from the enchanted rose that the enchantress who cursed the Beast had offered falls , or else the Beast will remain a monster forever . The film also features the voices of Richard White , Jerry Orbach , David Ogden Stiers , and Angela Lansbury . </P>
c24eeb08becb4aa29508e3e24bfd686b
when was the original beauty and the beast made
[ "1991" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Barney has three half - siblings : James ( played by Wayne Brady ) , from his mother 's side , a gay African American who is married to a man , with whom he has an adopted son and daughter ( as revealed in the season seven episode `` The Rebound Girl '' ) ; Carly ( played by Ashley Benson ) , a university student from his father 's side with whom Ted has a one - night stand in `` Ring Up ! '' , and Jerome Jr . ( JJ ) , from his father 's side , who is 11 . He also has a female cousin named Leslie , with whom he accidentally grinds in a nightclub , as seen in the episode `` Okay Awesome '' . </P>
7b65ab9b1da84e1382c5f3b70c243af3
who plays barney 's sister on how i met your mother
[ "Ashley Benson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Land of Hope and Glory '' is a British patriotic song , with music by Edward Elgar and lyrics by A.C. Benson , written in 1902 . </P>
c8aa2a4835d74a5ab397cd2ca6922452
who wrote the music for land of hope and glory
[ "Edward Elgar" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Hope Morrison , played by Jessica Falkholt , made her first screen appearance on 19 September 2016 . Jessica Aquilina of the Daily Mail Australia announced Falkholt 's casting on 17 May with on - set photographs showing her filming scenes for the show . A writer for The Sun 's TV Soap magazine commented , `` They may be new arrivals to Summer Bay , but Hope and Raffy are n't half causing a stir . '' </P>
b3a9351486d84597a44645e909cd0dcf
who plays hope morrison in home and away
[ "Jessica Falkholt" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Model -- view -- controller is commonly used for developing software that divides an application into three interconnected parts . This is done to separate internal representations of information from the ways information is presented to and accepted from the user . The MVC design pattern decouples these major components allowing for efficient code reuse and parallel development . </P>
c9b5e5a48dde4e74b1ec8fb9e2652b18
what is the main purpose of mvc architecture
[ "to separate internal representations of information from the ways information is presented to and accepted from the user" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The French team won its first World Cup title in 1998 . The tournament was played on home soil and France defeated Brazil 3 -- 0 in the final match . The tournament was hosted in France once before in 1938 , where France was eliminated by defending champions Italy in the quarter finals . </P>
004f422258df48608ec7acf6ad3e5833
when did france won the first world cup
[ "1998" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Chief Justice of the United States </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Seal of the U.S. Supreme Court </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Incumbent John Roberts since September 29 , 2005 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> United States Supreme Court Federal judiciary of the United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Style </Th> <Td> Mr. Chief Justice ( informal ) Your Honor ( when addressed in court ) The Honorable ( formal ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Status </Th> <Td> Chief Justice Head of a court system Highest judicial officer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Member of </Th> <Td> Supreme Court Judicial Conference Administrative Office of the Courts </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Seat </Th> <Td> Supreme Court Building , Washington , D.C. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Appointer </Th> <Td> The President with Senate advice and consent </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Term length </Th> <Td> Life tenure </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Constituting instrument </Th> <Td> United States Constitution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formation </Th> <Td> March 4 , 1789 ( 229 years ago ) ( 1789 - 03 - 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First holder </Th> <Td> John Jay as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court ( September 26 , 1789 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.supremecourt.gov </Td> </Tr> </Table>
fba12deb258a48179e867b8bd37ea129
who is our chief justice of the supreme court
[ "John Roberts" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The first electric railway in Great Britain was Volk 's Electric Railway in Brighton , a pleasure railway , which opened in 1883 , still functioning to this day . The London Underground began operating electric services using a fourth rail system in 1890 on the City and South London Railway , now part of the London Underground Northern line . The Liverpool Overhead Railway followed in 1893 , being designed from the outset to be electric traction , unlike the City and South London Railway which was designed to be cable hauled initially . Main line electrification of some suburban lines began in the early years of the 20th century , using a variety of different systems . In 1921 a government committee chose 1,500 V DC overhead to be the national standard , but little implementation followed and many different systems co-existed . During the interwar period , the Southern Railway adopted the 660 V DC third rail system as its standard and greatly expanded this system across its network of lines south of London . </P>
893030e4fa0b4f15a43eb6a3e794a1f7
when were electric trains introduced in the uk
[ "1883" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The film was released on March 25 , 2016 by Universal Pictures . The film grossed $88.9 million worldwide against a $18 million budget . </P>
127a6dd9748c43a58b21e776602f9565
when did my big fat greek wedding 2 come out
[ "March 25 , 2016" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Higher Learning Commission ( HLC ) is an organization tasked with the regional accreditation responsibilities for post-secondary education institutions in the central United States . The Higher Learning Commission oversees the accreditation of degree - granting colleges and universities in nineteen mostly Midwestern and South - Central states , namely Arkansas , Arizona , Colorado , Iowa , Illinois , Indiana , Kansas , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , North Dakota , Nebraska , Ohio , Oklahoma , New Mexico , South Dakota , Wisconsin , West Virginia , and Wyoming . The headquarters of the organization is based in Chicago , Illinois . </P>
813b1cdfdf0d4f78aab6cb453625243b
what type of accreditation is the higher learning commission
[ "post-secondary education institutions in the central United States" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Cynthia Ann LaMontagne ( born February 15 , 1966 ) is an American actress who has appeared in numerous television shows and films . She is best known for her recurring role as `` Big Rhonda '' in the fourth season of That ' 70s Show . </P>
04d73b1605db4eb6a6dba2f6f24253b8
who plays rhonda from that 70 's show
[ "Cynthia Ann LaMontagne" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Child labor laws in the United States address issues related to the employment and welfare of working minors and children in the United States . The most sweeping federal law that restricts the employment and abuse of child workers is the Fair Labor Standards Act ( FLSA ) . Child labor provisions under FLSA are designed to protect the educational opportunities of youth and prohibit their employment in jobs that are detrimental to their health and safety . FLSA restricts the hours that youth under 16 years of age can work and lists hazardous occupations too dangerous for young workers to perform . </P>
9495a9b5932b40289a5de629c9224004
what are the child labor laws in the us
[ "address issues related to the employment and welfare of working minors and children" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Digestion of some fats can begin in the mouth where lingual lipase breaks down some short chain lipids into diglycerides . However fats are mainly digested in the small intestine . The presence of fat in the small intestine produces hormones that stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver which helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids . Complete digestion of one molecule of fat ( a triglyceride ) results a mixture of fatty acids , mono - and di - glycerides , as well as some undigested triglycerides , but no free glycerol molecules . </P>
812f054ee7324ad792545ba342089b82
where does chemical digestion of lipids take place
[ "mouth", "small intestine" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Mexico </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 18 </Td> <Td> The minimum age to buy and consume alcoholic beverages is regulated by each state of Mexico . But all states have set a minimum age of 18 years , and in no state it is illegal for minors to buy and consume alcohol . </Td> </Tr>
1e3e07388a1d482e99afb6817fe52f90
how old do you have to be to consume alcohol in mexico
[ "18" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Mary , Did You Know ? '' is a Christmas song with lyrics written by Mark Lowry and music written by Buddy Greene . It was originally recorded by Christian recording artist Michael English on his self - titled debut solo album in 1991 ( English and Lowry were both members of the Gaither Vocal Band at the time ) . It reached No. 6 on CCM Magazine 's AC Chart . Lowry would record the song several times himself , most notably with the Gaither Vocal Band on their 1998 Christmas album Still the Greatest Story Ever Told . </P>
deca9f9617f146edb483b6102b6962a2
who is the original singer of mary did you know
[ "Christian recording artist Michael English" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Government of India ( GoI ) constituted a common tribunal on 10 April 1969 to adjudicate the river water utilization disputes among the river basin states of Godavari and Krishna rivers under the provisions of Interstate River Water Disputes Act -- 1956 . The common tribunal was headed by Sri RS Bachawat as its chairman with Sri DM Bhandari and Sri DM Sen as its members . Godavari river basin is spread in the states of Telaangana ( TS ) , Maharashtra ( MR ) , Orissa , old Madhya Pradesh ( later bifurcated into present Madhya Pradesh ( MP ) and Chhattisgarh ) , Karnataka ( K ) and Andhra Pradesh ( AP ) . Krishna river basin states Maharashtra , Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh insisted on the quicker verdict as it had become more expedient for the construction of irrigation projects in Krishna basin . So the proceedings of Godavari Water Disputes Tribunal ( GWDT ) could not start till the Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal final verdict was submitted to GoI on 27 May 1976 . </P>
f9c2d99fac14455bb36db3fa55c30ae2
between which two state is the krishna godavari water dispute notice
[ "Godavari", "Krishna" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders ( Mark Davis ) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland , California to Las Vegas , Nevada . The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League ( NFL ) season ( although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium ) , playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium . NFL team owners voted 31 -- 1 to approve the move , which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix , Arizona on March 27 , 2017 . The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s , following the Rams ' move from St. Louis , Missouri to Los Angeles , California on January 12 , 2016 , and the Chargers ' move from San Diego , California to Los Angeles on January 12 , 2017 . The Raiders ' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland -- Alameda County Coliseum , which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL . </P>
af1543bbc55d4398b8d49c4789c61e48
when do the raiders move to las begas
[ "could happen as soon as 2019" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> States where the age of consent is 18 ( 11 ) : Arizona , California , Delaware , Florida , Idaho , North Dakota , Oregon , Tennessee , Utah , Virginia , and Wisconsin . </Li>
aa669d67284046258dfa7d6aa48cdc1c
whats the legal age of consent in california
[ "18" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On May 18 , 1980 , a major volcanic eruption occurred at Mount St. Helens , a volcano located in Skamania County , in the State of Washington . The eruption ( a VEI 5 event ) was the most significant volcanic eruption to occur in the contiguous 48 U.S. states since the much smaller 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak in California . It has often been declared as the most disastrous volcanic eruption in U.S. history . The eruption was preceded by a two - month series of earthquakes and steam - venting episodes , caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a large bulge and a fracture system on the mountain 's north slope . </P>
898aaff3fd8448eaa7c7d210e320cc80
when was the last time a volcano erupted in utah
[ "May 18 , 1980" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> When Harry Met Sally ... </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Rob Reiner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> Rob Reiner Andrew Scheinman Nora Ephron </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> Nora Ephron </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Billy Crystal </Li> <Li> Meg Ryan </Li> <Li> Carrie Fisher </Li> <Li> Bruno Kirby </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Marc Shaiman Harry Connick Jr . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Barry Sonnenfeld </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Robert Leighton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> Castle Rock Entertainment Nelson Entertainment </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Columbia Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> July 21 , 1989 ( 1989 - 07 - 21 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 96 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $16 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $92.8 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
4842568365f6499fab0f5e9394a65381
what year did harry met sally come out
[ "1989" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> Russell Wilson ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr>
51220b2088fc4a02aee69cbec6e232d6
who is the starting quarterback for the seattle seahawks
[ "Russell Wilson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> At an elevation of approximately 10,578 feet ( 3,224 m ) , it is the highest incorporated municipality in the United States with permanent residents . Its United States Post Office is located at the highest elevation of any in the country . Alma , which is a town , did not take the title as highest incorporated city from Leadville , Colorado , as is commonly believed . Leadville is still the highest incorporated city in North America . Using administrative boundaries as a measure , not settled areas , in 2006 Winter Park , Colorado became the highest incorporated town due to its annexation of a ski area . Alma , however , has a contiguous residential area ( on Mountain View Drive ) extending to 11,680 feet ( 3,560 m ) above sea level , while any such area in or near Winter Park reaches only 9,550 feet ( 2,910 m ) , Leadville 10,360 feet ( 3,160 m ) . </P>
26579ff1d0f3472fb95e28eee06cf28b
what is the highest elevation town in colorado
[ "Alma" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Former US Attorney Jenny Durkan and activist Cary Moon won the top - two primary to appear on the general election ballot . The leading candidates had included current and former officeholders Durkan , former State Representative Jessyn Farrell , former Mayor Mike McGinn , and State Senator Bob Hasegawa , all Democrats , and activists Nikkita Oliver and Moon . Fifteen lesser - known candidates were also on the primary ballot . </P>
701bfbb074184f978566be08bb6d7613
who is running for seattle mayor in 2017
[ "Jenny Durkan", "Cary Moon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> All of the regular cast performed their own vocals , although two actors were given minimal singing at their request . `` Once More , with Feeling '' is the most technically complex episode in the series , as extra voice and dance training for the cast was interspersed with the production of four other Buffy episodes . It was Joss Whedon 's first attempt at writing music , and different styles -- from 1950s sitcom theme music to rock opera -- express the characters ' secrets in specific ways . The episode was well received critically upon airing , specifically for containing the humor and wit to which fans had become accustomed . The musical format allowed characters to stay true to their natures while they struggled to overcome deceit and miscommunication , fitting with the sixth season 's themes of growing up and facing adult responsibilities . It is considered one of the most effective and popular episodes of the series , and -- prior to a financial dispute in 2007 -- was shown in theaters with the audience invited to sing along . </P>
e1e5f51ed13840e59962ae1f17149df5
who wrote the music for once more with feeling
[ "Joss Whedon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> This is the only official Osbourne recording to feature Night Ranger guitarist Brad Gillis , who had temporarily stepped in for the recently deceased Randy Rhoads following Bernie Tormé 's brief stint in the band . Gillis did tour with Osbourne during this time period , and the group also played material from Osbourne 's first two solo albums during this tour . </P>
0b3cb77f59b94d76b70c57b27fd304af
who played guitar on speak of the devil
[ "Night Ranger guitarist Brad Gillis" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 18 </Td> <Td> Legislation in Northern Ireland : <P> It is illegal to sell , serve , offer or consume alcoholic beverages in public under the age of 18 . </P> </Td> </Tr>
ca51be270ef34963a052d059d2023a30
whats the legal age to drink in ireland
[ "18" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the American League , the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27 , the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9 , and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8 , including the first World Series . In the National League , the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11 , the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8 , the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6 , and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5 . </P>
327d3863cf874980aeb1c7ab3ae76b28
major league baseball teams with the most world series wins
[ "New York Yankees" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Lorax ( also known as Dr. Seuss ' The Lorax ) is a 2012 American 3D computer - animated musical fantasy -- comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment and based on Dr. Seuss 's children 's book of the same name . The film was released by Universal Pictures on March 2 , 2012 , on the 108th birthday of Dr. Seuss . The second film adaptation of the book ( following the 1972 animated television special ) , the film builds on the book by expanding the story of Ted , the previously unnamed boy who visits the Once - ler . The cast includes Zac Efron as Ted , Danny DeVito as the Lorax , and Ed Helms as the Once - ler . New characters introduced in the film are Audrey ( voiced by Taylor Swift ) , Aloysius O'Hare ( Rob Riggle ) , Mrs. Wiggins , Ted 's mother ( Jenny Slate ) , and Grammy Norma ( Betty White ) . </P>
899f0cda3bfe478fa686e5d3ab5b8892
who did taylor swift play in the lorax
[ "Audrey" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Civic Musical Road was built on Avenue K in Lancaster , California , United States , on 5 September 2008 . Covering a quarter - mile stretch of road between 60th Street West and 70th Street West , the Musical Road used grooves cut into the asphalt to replicate part of the Finale of the William Tell Overture . It was paved over on 23 September after nearby residents complained to the city council about noise levels . </P>
9f07431946f84d71a0aaae9e792a0b9e
what song does the musical road in lancaster play
[ "part of the Finale of the William Tell Overture" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone is a fantasy novel written by British author J.K. Rowling . It is the first novel in the Harry Potter series and Rowling 's debut novel , first published in 1997 by Bloomsbury . It was published in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone by Scholastic Corporation in 1998 . The plot follows Harry Potter , a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage as he makes close friends and a few enemies in his first year at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry . With the help of his friends , Harry faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort , who killed Harry 's parents , but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old . </P>
0265e38841f445d2b36eccbf0011e85b
when did the first harry potter book cone out
[ "in 1997" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> According to Article II , Section 2 , Clause I of the Constitution , the President of the United States is `` Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States , and of the Militia of the several States , when called into the actual Service of the United States . '' Since the National Security Act of 1947 , this has been understood to mean all United States Armed Forces . U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions , with the President possessing ultimate authority , but no rank , maintaining a civilian status , other than the title of Commander in Chief . The exact degree of authority that the Constitution grants to the President as Commander in Chief has been the subject of much debate throughout history , with Congress at various times granting the President wide authority and at others attempting to restrict that authority . </P>
96c91c39e42a4a24bfe940a0a74a49a7
who is the commander in chief of military
[ "President of the United States" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The most successful clubs in international competitions are Real Madrid and Barcelona . In addition , other Spanish clubs have also won titles in international tournaments , such as Atlético Madrid , Valencia , Sevilla , Real Zaragoza , Villarreal , Deportivo de La Coruña , Celta de Vigo and Málaga . </P>
6a1b0f4845bf49d0a3d3c7467038ef26
what are the two most successful teams in spains soccer clubs
[ "Real Madrid", "Barcelona" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In geology , uniformitarianism has included the gradualistic concept that `` the present is the key to the past '' ( that events occur at the same rate now as they have always done ) ; many geologists now , however , no longer hold to a strict theory of gradualism . Coined by William Whewell , the word was proposed in contrast to catastrophism by British naturalists in the late 18th century , starting with the work of the geologist James Hutton in his many books including Theory of the Earth . Hutton 's work was later refined by scientist John Playfair and popularised by geologist Charles Lyell 's Principles of Geology in 1830 . Today , Earth 's history is considered to have been a slow , gradual process , punctuated by occasional natural catastrophic events . </P>
3baae5ac3019472b993d729912a7372e
what scientists is credited with proposing the principle of uniformitarianism
[ "James Hutton" ]