premise: Receiving Party's obligations under this Agreement do not extend to information that is:  (a) publicly known at the time of disclosure or subsequently becomes publicly known through no fault of the Receiving Party;  (b) discovered or created by the Receiving Party before disclosure by Disclosing Party;  (c) learned by the Receiving Party through legitimate means other than from the Disclosing Party or Disclosing Party's representatives;  (d) is disclosed by Receiving Party with Disclosing Party's prior written approval; or  (e) independently developed by the Receiving Party outside the scope of this agreement.