premise: Such obligation of confidentiality shall not apply to Confidential Information: (a) which, at the time of disclosure, is in the public domain or thereafter becomes part of the public domain by publication or otherwise, other than by breach of this Agreement by the Recipient; (b) which was in the Recipient's possession at the time of disclosure and was not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the disclosing party; (c) which the Recipient receives from a third party having a lawful right to disclose the same; (d) in respect of which it can be established, by competent contemporaneous written evidence, that the same was developed by the Recipient independently of such disclosure; or (e) which is required to be disclosed to a third party pursuant to any applicable law or decision of any court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction, provided that  (i) prior written notice, in light of the circumstances of such disclosure, is provided by the party required to make the disclosure to the third party to other party hereto; 