premise: (i) The obligations of the above paragraph "2" shall not apply to any information which: (a) is available to the public through no breach of this Agreement by the Receiving Party; or (b) was in the possession of the Receiving Party prior to receipt from the Disclosing Party; or (c) is received independently from a third party who is free to disclose such information to the Receiving Party; or (d) is subsequently independently developed by the Receiving Party; or