premise: The following information is excluded from being considered Confidential Information: (i) Information which, at the time of disclosure, is in the public domain, or information which subsequently becomes part of the public domain, by means other than breach of this Agreement. (ii) Information which the receiving Party obtains from a third party having a lawful right to disclose said information (iii) Information which can be shown by competent written evidence to have been developed by the receiving Party independently of said disclosure. (iv) Information which is required to be disclosed to any third party by reason of an applicable law, or by the decision of any court or tribunal having competent jurisdiction, and provided that written and reasonable prior notice has been given to the disclosing Party.