premise: Information does not constitute Confidential Information if: (а) it is in the public domain or enters the public domain through no fault of The Company;  (b) it was known to The Company before it was provided by the Client, which is confirmed by The Company’s documents;  (c) it was disclosed to The Company by a third party that has not assumed any non-disclosure undertakings before the Client, which is confirmed by The Company’s documents or the documents of said third party; or  (d) it was independently developed by The Company without the use of the Confidential Information, which is confirmed by The Company’s documents. 