---
tags:
  - adversarial
  - image-classification
  - robustness
  - deep-learning
  - computer-vision
task_categories:
  - image-classification
model:
  - lens-ai/clip-vit-base-patch32_pcam_finetuned
---

# **Adversarial PCAM Dataset**
This dataset contains adversarial examples generated using various attack techniques on **PatchCamelyon (PCAM)** images. The adversarial images were crafted to fool the fine-tuned model:  
**[lens-ai/clip-vit-base-patch32_pcam_finetuned](https://huggingface.co/lens-ai/clip-vit-base-patch32_pcam_finetuned)**.  

Researchers and engineers can use this dataset to:
- Evaluate model robustness against adversarial attacks
- Train models with adversarial data for improved resilience
- Benchmark new adversarial defense mechanisms

---

## **📂 Dataset Structure**
```
organized_dataset/
├── train/
│   ├── 0/  # Negative samples (adversarial images only)
│   │   └── adv_0_labelfalse_pred1_SquareAttack.png
│   └── 1/  # Positive samples (adversarial images only)
│       └── adv_1_labeltrue_pred0_SquareAttack.png
├── originals/  # Original images
│   ├── orig_0_labelfalse_SquareAttack.png
│   └── orig_1_labeltrue_SquareAttack.png
├── perturbations/  # Perturbation masks
│   ├── perturbation_0_SquareAttack.png
│   └── perturbation_1_SquareAttack.png
└── dataset.json
```

Each adversarial example consists of:
- `train/{0,1}/adv_{id}_label{true/false}_pred{pred_label}_{attack_name}.png` → **Adversarial image** with model prediction
- `originals/orig_{id}_label{true/false}_{attack_name}.png` → **Original image** before perturbation
- `perturbations/perturbation_{id}_{attack_name}.png` → **The perturbation applied** to the original image
- **Attack name in filename** indicates which method was used

The `dataset.json` file contains detailed metadata for each sample, including:
```json
{
    "attack": "SquareAttack",
    "type": "black_box_attacks",
    "perturbation": "perturbations/perturbation_1_SquareAttack.png",
    "adversarial": "train/0/adv_1_labelfalse_pred1_SquareAttack.png",
    "original": "originals/orig_1_labelfalse_SquareAttack.png",
    "label": 0,
    "prediction": 1
}
```

---

## **🔹 Attack Types**
The dataset contains both black-box and non-black-box adversarial attacks.

### **1️⃣ Black-Box Attacks**
These attacks do not require access to model gradients:

#### **🔹 HopSkipJump Attack**
- Query-efficient black-box attack that estimates gradients
- Based on decision boundary approximation

#### **🔹 Zoo Attack**
- Zeroth-order optimization (ZOO) attack
- Estimates gradients via finite-difference methods

### **2️⃣ Non-Black-Box Attacks**
These attacks require access to model gradients:

#### **🔹 SimBA (Simple Black-box Attack)**
- Uses random perturbations to mislead the model
- Reduces query complexity

#### **🔹 Boundary Attack**
- Query-efficient attack moving along decision boundary
- Minimizes perturbation size

#### **🔹 Spatial Transformation Attack**
- Uses rotation, scaling, and translation
- No pixel-level perturbations required

---

## Usage

```python
import json
import torch
from torchvision import transforms
from PIL import Image
from pathlib import Path

# Load the dataset information
with open('organized_dataset/dataset.json', 'r') as f:
    dataset_info = json.load(f)["train"]["rows"]  # Access the rows in train split

# Define transformation
transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
    transforms.ToTensor()
])

# Function to load and process images
def load_image(image_path):
    img = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
    return transform(img)

# Example: Loading a set of related images (original, adversarial, and perturbation)
for entry in dataset_info:
    # Load adversarial image
    adv_path = Path('organized_dataset') / entry['image_path']
    adv_image = load_image(adv_path)
    
    # Load original image
    orig_path = Path('organized_dataset') / entry['original_path']
    orig_image = load_image(orig_path)
    
    # Load perturbation if available
    if entry['perturbation_path']:
        pert_path = Path('organized_dataset') / entry['perturbation_path']
        pert_image = load_image(pert_path)
    
    # Access metadata
    attack_type = entry['attack']
    label = entry['label']
    prediction = entry['prediction']
    
    print(f"Attack: {attack_type}")
    print(f"True Label: {label}")
    print(f"Model Prediction: {prediction}")
    print(f"Image shapes: {adv_image.shape}")  # Should be (3, 224, 224)
```

## **📊 Attack Success Rates**
Success rates for each attack on the target model:
```json
{
    "HopSkipJump": {"success_rate": 14},
    "Zoo_Attack": {"success_rate": 22},
    "SimBA": {"success_rate": 99},
    "Boundary_Attack": {"success_rate": 98},
    "SpatialTransformation_Attack": {"success_rate": 99}
}
```

## Citation
```bibtex
@article{lensai2025adversarial,
  title={Adversarial PCAM Dataset},
  author={LensAI Team},
  year={2025},
  url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/lens-ai/adversarial_pcam}
}
```