README.md

---
language:
- ar
license: cc-by-4.0
version: 1
task_categories:
- automatic-speech-recognition
- text-to-speech
- text-to-audio
dataset_info:
- config_name: default
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 5379402428,566
    num_examples: 20895
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 430657623.0
    num_examples: 799
  download_size: 9749075031
  dataset_size: 5750845573,088
- config_name: AmenyKH
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 584244476.742
    num_examples: 3094
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 8386953.0
    num_examples: 44
  download_size: 659775847
  dataset_size: 592631429.742
- config_name: ApprendreLeTunisien
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 198592398.0
    num_examples: 878
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 16277071.0
    num_examples: 116
  download_size: 130969100
  dataset_size: 214869469.0

- config_name: OneStory
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 65345927.0
    num_examples: 36
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 5218264.0
    num_examples: 3
  download_size: 64516876
  dataset_size: 70564191.0

- config_name: TunSwitchCS
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 2024232163.068
    num_examples: 5377
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 79006291.0
    num_examples: 300
  download_size: 2266757942
  dataset_size: 2103238454.068

- config_name: TunSwitchTO
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 1129157006.82
    num_examples: 2195
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 242514526.0
    num_examples: 331
  download_size: 1062487430
  dataset_size: 1371671532.82

- config_name: Youtube_TNScrapped_V1
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 45233498.0
    num_examples: 52
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 20040136.0
    num_examples: 5
  download_size: 1127125890
  dataset_size: 65273634.0

- config_name: Wav2Vec-tunisian-Darja
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 232557544.936
    num_examples: 7898
  download_size: 387044175
  dataset_size: 232557544.936

- config_name: Youtube_AbdelAzizErwi
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 269326299.0
    num_examples: 25
  download_size: 267832726
  dataset_size: 269326299.0

- config_name: Youtube_BayariBilionaire
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 10835145.0
    num_examples: 6
  download_size: 10725572
  dataset_size: 10835145.0

- config_name: Youtube_DiwanFM
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 59854631.0
    num_examples: 36
  download_size: 59461693
  dataset_size: 59854631.0

- config_name: Youtube_HamzaBaloumiElMohakek
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 183138510.0
    num_examples: 21
  download_size: 181772866
  dataset_size: 183138510.0
  
- config_name: Youtube_HkeyetTounsiaMensia
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 19182942.0
    num_examples: 5
  download_size: 19056785
  dataset_size: 19182942.0

- config_name: Youtube_LobnaMajjedi
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 10516024.0
    num_examples: 2
  download_size: 10437928
  dataset_size: 10516024.0

- config_name: Youtube_MohamedKhammessi
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 19094630.0
    num_examples: 2
  download_size: 18924431
  dataset_size: 19094630.0

- config_name: Youtube_Qlm
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 27841539.0
    num_examples: 53
  download_size: 27617648
  dataset_size: 27841539.0

- config_name: Youtube_TN_Shorts
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 41668447.0
    num_examples: 135
  download_size: 41300298
  dataset_size: 41668447.0

- config_name: Youtube_TV
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 6739225.0
    num_examples: 4
  download_size: 6679344
  dataset_size: 6739225.0

- config_name: MASC
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 331997771.0
    num_examples: 47
  download_size: 327793657
  dataset_size: 331997771.0

- config_name: Tunisian_dataset_STT-TTS15s_filtred1.0
  features:
  - name: audio_id
    dtype: string
  - name: audio
    dtype: audio
  - name: segments
    list:
    - name: end
      dtype: float64
    - name: start
      dtype: float64
    - name: transcript
      dtype: string
    - name: transcript_raw
      dtype: string
  - name: transcript
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 119830449.522
    num_examples: 1029
  download_size: 113120498
  dataset_size: 119830449.522

configs:
- config_name: default
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/*/train/train-*
  - split: test
    path: data/*/test/test-*
- config_name: AmenyKH
  data_files: 
  - split: train
    path: data/AmenyKH/train/train-*
  - split: test
    path: data/AmenyKH/test/test-*
- config_name: ApprendreLeTunisien
  data_files: 
  - split: train
    path: data/ApprendreLeTunisien/train/train-*
  - split: test
    path: data/ApprendreLeTunisien/test/test-*
- config_name: OneStory
  data_files: 
  - split: train
    path: data/OneStory/train/train-*
  - split: test
    path: data/OneStory/test/test-*
- config_name: TunSwitchCS
  data_files: 
  - split: train
    path: data/TunSwitchCS/train/train-*
  - split: test
    path: data/TunSwitchCS/test/test-*
- config_name: TunSwitchTO
  data_files: 
  - split: train
    path: data/TunSwitchTO/train/train-*
  - split: test
    path: data/TunSwitchTO/test/test-*
- config_name: Youtube_TNScrapped_V1
  data_files: 
  - split: train
    path: data/Youtube_TNScrapped_V1/train/train-*
  - split: test
    path: data/Youtube_TNScrapped_V1/test/test-*
- config_name: Wav2Vec-tunisian-Darja
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/Wav2Vec-tunisian-Darja/train/train-*
- config_name: Youtube_AbdelAzizErwi
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/Youtube_AbdelAzizErwi/train/train-*
- config_name: Youtube_BayariBilionaire
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/Youtube_BayariBilionaire/train/train-*
- config_name: Youtube_DiwanFM
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/Youtube_DiwanFM/train/train-*

- config_name: Youtube_HamzaBaloumiElMohakek
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/Youtube_HamzaBaloumiElMohakek/train/train-*
- config_name: Youtube_HkeyetTounsiaMensia
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/Youtube_HkeyetTounsiaMensia/train/train-*
- config_name: Youtube_LobnaMajjedi
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/Youtube_LobnaMajjedi/train/train-*

- config_name: Youtube_MohamedKhammessi
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/Youtube_MohamedKhammessi/train/train-*

- config_name: Youtube_Qlm
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/Youtube_Qlm/train/train-*
- config_name: Youtube_TN_Shorts
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/Youtube_TN_Shorts/train/train-*

- config_name: Youtube_TV
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/Youtube_TV/train/train-*

- config_name: MASC
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/MASC/train/train-*
- config_name: Tunisian_dataset_STT-TTS15s_filtred1.0
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: data/Tunisian_dataset_STT-TTS15s_filtred1.0/train/train-*
---
# LinTO DataSet Audio for Arabic Tunisian v0.1 <br />*A collection of Tunisian dialect audio and its annotations for STT task*

This is the first packaged version of the datasets used to train the Linto Tunisian dialect with code-switching STT
([linagora/linto-asr-ar-tn-0.1](https://huggingface.co/linagora/linto-asr-ar-tn-0.1)).

* [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
* [Dataset composition](#dataset-composition)
  * [Sources](#sources)
  * [Data Table](#data_table)
  * [Data sources](#data-sources)
  * [Content Types](#content-types)
  * [Languages and Dialects](#languages-and-dialects)
* [Example use (python)](#example-use-python)
* [License](#license)
* [Citations](#citations)


## Dataset Summary

The **LinTO DataSet Audio for Arabic Tunisian v0.1** is a diverse collection of audio content including music, documentaries, podcasts, and other types of recordings, along with their corresponding transcriptions. The dataset is primarily focused on supporting speech recognition tasks for the Tunisian dialect, with some instances of code-switching between Tunisian Arabic, French, and English. It is organized into multiple configurations and splits for different experimental setups, making it valuable for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) research and development.

## Dataset Composition

The **LinTO DataSet Audio for Arabic Tunisian v0.1** comprises a diverse range of audio content collected from multiple sources. Below is a breakdown of the dataset’s composition:

### Sources

- **Hugging Face Datasets**: Various datasets obtained from the Hugging Face platform.
- **YouTube**: Audio collected from a range of YouTube channels and videos, including both shorts and long-form content, covering music, documentaries, and podcasts.
- **Websites**: Audio gathered from various online sources, including educational sites and story-sharing platforms.
### Data Table
| **subset** | **audio duration** | **labeled audio duration** | **# audios** | **# segments** | **# words** | **# characters** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [AmenyKH](https://huggingface.co/datasets/amenIKh/dataset1) | 4h 5m 28s + 3m 42s | 4h 5m 28s + 3m 42s | 3094 + 44 | 3094 + 44 | 31713 + 483 | 158851 + 2462 |
| [ApprendreLeTunisien](https://www.apprendreletunisien.com/traduction.php?domaine=adjectif) | 37m 30s + 3m 4s | 37m 31s + 3m 4s | 878 + 116 | 878 + 116 | 1148 + 156 | 5220 + 711 |
| [MASC](https://ieee-dataport.org/open-access/masc-massive-arabic-speech-corpus) | 2h 52m 43s | 1h 37m 11s | 47 | 1728 | 11750 | 59013 |
| [OneStory](https://www.onestory-media.org/story_sets/) | 1h 32m 47s + 8m 3s | 1h 31m 15s + 7m 43s | 36 + 3 | 494 + 43 | 12336 + 1028 | 56878 + 5059 |
| [TunSwitchCS](https://zenodo.org/records/8370566) | 10h 0m 56s + 27m 17s | 10h 0m 56s + 27m 17s | 5377 + 300 | 5377 + 300 | 74947 + 4253 | 391038 + 22304 |
| [TunSwitchTO](https://zenodo.org/records/8370566) | 3h 19m 6s + 28m 38s | 3h 19m 6s + 28m 38s | 2195 + 344 | 2195 + 344 | 18222 + 2736 | 94020 + 14102 |
| [Tunisian_dataset_STT-TTS15s_filtred1.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Arbi-Houssem/Tunisian_dataset_STT-TTS15s_filtred1.0) | 3h 49m 42s | 3h 49m 42s | 1029 | 1029 | 33428 | 172927 |
| [Wav2Vec-tunisian-Darja](https://huggingface.co/datasets/medaminekonyali/Value-Wav2Vec-tunisian-Darja-Augmented) | 3h 26m 33s | 3h 26m 33s | 7898 | 7898 | 20352 | 104176 |
| Youtube_AbdelAzizErwi | 24h 34m 10s | 21h 54m 32s | 25 | 21940 | 131544 | 623434 |
| Youtube_BayariBilionaire | 58m 50s | 55m 5s | 6 | 1080 | 7813 | 39831 |
| Youtube_DiwanFM | 5h 27m 6s | 4h 2m 43s | 36 | 4670 | 30310 | 152352 |
| Youtube_HamzaBaloumiElMohakek | 16h 41m 52s | 14h 5m 49s | 21 | 13734 | 89334 | 446736 |
| Youtube_HkeyetTounsiaMensia | 1h 44m 47s | 1h 24m 46s | 5 | 1518 | 10528 | 51570 |
| Youtube_LobnaMajjedi | 57m 22s | 53m 13s | 2 | 886 | 6134 | 30216 |
| Youtube_MohamedKhammessi | 1h 43m 53s | 1h 34m 3s | 2 | 1825 | 13216 | 64141 |
| Youtube_Qlm | 2h 31m 33s | 1h 51m 34s | 53 | 2541 | 15728 | 83682 |
| Youtube_TNScrapped_V1 | 4h 8m 02s + 18m 42s | 2h 33m 30s + 9m 53s | 52 + 5 | 2538 + 179 | 18777 + 1448 | 92531 + 7375 |
| Youtube_TN_Shorts | 3h 46m 38s | 3h 23m 38s | 135 | 2022 | 28129 | 143966 |
| Youtube_TV | 36m 37s | 31m 34s | 4 | 668 | 4768 | 24006 |
| **TOTAL** | **92h 55m 48s / 1h 29m 26s** | **81h 38m 09s / 1h 20m 17s** | **20895 / 812** | **76115 / 1026** | **560177 / 10104** | **2794588 / 52013** |
> **NB:** The **+** in each information column indicates the combined **train + test** data. For any datasets other than YouTube, which include their links, please review the provided links for additional details.

### Data Proccessing:
- **Audio Alignment**: Matching audio segments with corresponding text to ensure accurate transcription and contextual alignment.
- **Transcription Correction**: Reviewing and correcting transcriptions to address errors and discrepancies in the initial text.
- **Standardization**: Converting words and phrases into their standardized forms to maintain consistency across the dataset.
- **Padding**: Adding padding to shorter audio segments to address issues with Kaldi and ensure uniformity in input lengths.
- **Silence Removal**: Eliminating segments of audio that contain only silence to improve dataset efficiency and relevance.
- **Annotation**: Labeling audio segments that require transcriptions and other metadata. Ensuring that non-annotated audio is reviewed and annotated if necessary.

### Content Types
- **Music**: Includes recordings of different music genres.
- **FootBall**: Includes recordings of football news and reviews.
- **Documentaries**: Audio from documentaries about history and nature.
- **Podcasts**: Conversations and discussions from various podcast episodes.
- **Authors**:  Audio recordings of authors reading or discussing different stories: horror, children's literature, life lessons, and others.
- **Lessons**: Learning resources for the Tunisian dialect.
- **Others**: Mixed recordings with various subjects.

### Languages and Dialects
- **Tunisian Arabic**:  The primary focus of the dataset, including Tunisian Arabic and some Modern Standard Arabic (MSA).
- **French**: Some instances of French code-switching.
- **English**: Some instances of English code-switching.

### Characteristics
- **Audio Duration**: The dataset contains approximately 93 hours of audio recordings.
- **Segments Duration**: This dataset contains segments, each with a duration of less than 30 seconds.
- **Labeled Data**: Includes annotations and transcriptions for a significant portion of the audio content.

### Data Distribution
- **Training Set**: Comprises a diverse range of audio recordings, each representing different contexts, aimed at enhancing the model's performance across various scenarios.
- **Testing Set**: onsists of a varied set of audio recordings, also covering different contexts, dedicated to assessing the model’s performance and generalization.

This composition ensures a comprehensive representation of various audio types and linguistic features, making the dataset valuable for a range of ASR research and development tasks.

## Example use (python)
- **Load  the dataset in python**:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset

# dataset will be loaded as a DatasetDict of train and test
dataset = load_dataset("linagora/linto-dataset-audio-ar-tn-0.1")
```

Check the containt of dataset:
```python
example = dataset['train'][0] 
audio_array = example['audio']["array"]
segments = example['segments']
transcription = example['transcript']

print(f"Audio array: {audio_array}")
print(f"Segments: {segments}")
print(f"Transcription: {transcription}")
```
**Example**
```bash
Audio array: [0. 0. 0. ... 0. 0. 0.]
Transcription: أسبقية قبل أنا ما وصلت خممت فيه كيما باش نحكيو من بعد إلا ما أنا كإنطريبرنور كباعث مشروع صارولي برشا مشاكل فالجستين و صارولي مشاكل مع لعباد لي كانت موفرتلي اللوجسيل ولا اللوجسيل أوف لنيه ولا لوجسيل بيراتي
segments: [{'end': 14.113, 'start': 0.0, 'transcript': 'أسبقية قبل أنا ما وصلت خممت فيه كيما باش نحكيو من بعد إلا ما أنا كإنطريبرنور كباعث مشروع صارولي برشا مشاكل فالجستين و صارولي مشاكل مع لعباد لي كانت موفرتلي اللوجسيل ولا اللوجسيل أوف لنيه ولا لوجسيل بيراتي', 'transcript_raw': 'أسبقية قبل أنا ما وصلت خممت فيه كيما باش نحكيو من بعد إلا ما أنا كإنطريبرنور كباعث مشروع صارولي برشا مشاكل فالجستين و صارولي مشاكل مع لعباد لي كانت موفرتلي اللوجسيل ولا اللوجسيل أوف لنيه ولا لوجسيل بيراتي'}]
```


## License
Given that some of the corpora used for training and evaluation are available only under CC-BY-4.0 licenses, we have chosen to license the entire dataset under CC-BY-4.0.

## Citations
When using the **LinTO DataSet Audio for Arabic Tunisian v0.1** corpus, please cite this page:

```bibtex
@misc{linagora2024Linto-tn,
  author = {Hedi Naouara and Jérôme Louradour and Jean-Pierre Lorré and Sarah zribi and Wajdi Ghezaiel},
  title = {LinTO DataSet Audio for Arabic Tunisian v0.1},
  year = {2024},
  publisher = {HuggingFace},
  journal = {HuggingFace},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/linagora/linto-dataset-audio-ar-tn-0.1}},
}
```

```bibtex
@misc{abdallah2023leveraging,
      title={Leveraging Data Collection and Unsupervised Learning for Code-switched Tunisian Arabic Automatic Speech Recognition}, 
      author={Ahmed Amine Ben Abdallah and Ata Kabboudi and Amir Kanoun and Salah Zaiem},
      year={2023},
      eprint={2309.11327},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={eess.AS}
}
```

```bibtex
@data{e1qb-jv46-21,
doi = {10.21227/e1qb-jv46},
url = {https://dx.doi.org/10.21227/e1qb-jv46},
author = {Al-Fetyani, Mohammad and Al-Barham, Muhammad and Abandah, Gheith and Alsharkawi, Adham and Dawas, Maha},
publisher = {IEEE Dataport},
title = {MASC: Massive Arabic Speech Corpus},
year = {2021} }
```