To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building?
The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure?
What is the Grotto at Notre Dame?
What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?
When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?
How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?
What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called?
How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?
In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?
Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?
What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?
Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?
How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?
In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?
Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?
How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?
The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?
What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?
How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?
What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students?
Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?"
The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?
What type of degree is an M.Div.?
Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?
In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?
Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?
What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?
What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?
In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
To whom was John B. Kroc married?
What company did Ray Kroc own?
How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?
What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?
In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished?
Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?
How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?
What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?
How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?
Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?
Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?
The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek?
In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?
What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?
What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?
What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm?
What program did John Augustine Zahm come to co-direct at Nore Dame?
What book did John Zahm write in 1896?
What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?
In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame?
Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA?
In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message?
Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene?
What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?
Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?
Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?
In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute?
The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year?
When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame?
Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?
What was the Review of Politics inspired by?
Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?
Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?
The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university?
What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?
In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?
What threat does the Global Adaptation Index study?
How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students?
How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?
For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame?
How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?
How many student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame's graduate students?
How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus?
What amount of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus?
There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame?
What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?
What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian?
How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week?
How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus?
What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?
What was the music hall at Notre Dame called?
In what year was the Main Building at Notre Dame razed in a fire?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1879?
On what date was the rebuilding of The Main Building begun at Notre Dame after the fire that claimed the previous?
What did the Science Hall at Notre Dame come to be known as?
What type of education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards?
Which college did Notre Dame add in 1921?
In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it?
Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?
Those who attended a Jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the Jesuit institution?
The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it?
What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach?
In what year did the team lead by Knute Rockne win the Rose Bowl?
How many years was Knute Rockne head coach at Notre Dame?
How many national titles were won when Knute Rockne coached at Notre Dame?
Catholic people identified with Notre Dame, what religious group did people feel Yale represented?
Notre Dame students had a showdown in 1924 with which anti-catholic group?
Which college president of Notre Dame is credited with preventing more confrontations between students and the KKK?
What type of event did the Klan intend to have at Notre Dame in March of 1924?
Where did Notre Dame students and the KKK have their encounter?
Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934?
Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame?
Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame?
For whos glory did Father O'Hara believed that the Notre Dame football team played?
Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of Notre Dame by how much did the undergrad student body of Notre Dame increase?
Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at Notre Dame?
What is O'Shaughnessy Hall of Notre Dame formerly known as?
Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?
Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at Notre Dame?
What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?
In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?
What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president?
During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame?
How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?
What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?
Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame?
What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?
In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?
With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?
During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?
What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president?
When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment?
When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have?
The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy?
When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame?
In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list?
Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins?
Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?
How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins?
Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?
What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at Notre Dame?
In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made?
Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame?
In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed?
Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883?
In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center?
After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named?
How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at Notre Dame?
What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center?
How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students?
Which library was built at Notre Dame in 1963?
How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
Construction for which hall started on March 8th 2007 at Notre Dame?
Which baseball stadium is found at Notre Dame?
In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?
What percentage of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown?
Notre Dame got a "B" for its sustainability practices from which entity?
Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute?
In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England?
At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found?
Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as?
In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility?
What was Notre Dame's first college?
In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?
In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree?
On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?
How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer?
Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?
In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed?
How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame?
Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science?
How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today?
In 1899 Notre Dame formed which college?
In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame?
What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
In which location do students of the School of Architecture of Notre Dame spend their 3rd year?
Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out?
In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur?
Where is the theology library at Notre Dame?
How many books are held by the Notre Dame libraries?
Currently where does Notre Dame's library rank in the nation?
What caused many intellectual Catholics to leave europe in the 1930s?
From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame?
What field of study did Anton-Hermann Chroust specialize in?
Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate?
What was Ivan Meštrović known for being?
The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it?
What type of institution is the Notre Dame?
The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English?
Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame?
How large is Notre Dame in acres?
What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century?
Which 20th century Notre Dame football coach is most notable?
Which athletic association are the student athletes at Notre Dame a part of?
How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy?
There were multiple students from Notre Dame who entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame, how many?
Where among US universities does Notre Dame rank?
How many individual colleges are part of Notre Dame?
Which prize does the Architecture School at Notre Dame give out?
How many doctorate and masters programs are available at Notre Dame?
Which art museum does Notre Dame administer?
In what year was Father Edward Sorin given two years to create a college?
Which individual offered land to Father Edward Sorin?
Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing?
On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame?
Which structure was the first used for the purposes of the college?
In what year did the initial degrees get handed out at Notre Dame?
In what year did the original Sorin built Main Building get replaced?
Which individual began a library at Notre Dame?
In what year had the library at Notre Dame reach 10,000 books?
In what year was the library at Notre Dame started?
Which television station finds its home at Notre Dame?
How many programs did NDtv feature in 2002?
Which radio station provides radio to the students of Notre Dame at 88.9 FM?
Which internet radio station of Notre Dame is served as an internet stream?
How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?
When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame?
Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
Which entity did Notre Dame hire to build a parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons?
There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom?
What does the acronym NCAA stand for?
Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?
What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?
There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it?
In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012?
To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?
How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?
Where did the Fighting Irish hockey team compete prior to a move to Hockey East, in terms of conference?
What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?
What type of mascot do the Notre Dame sport teams have?
Who currently provides uniforms to Notre Dame sport teams?
What is the value of the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame?
When did the Notre Dame marching band form?
What is notable about the Notre Dame marching band?
What is the Notre Dame fight song?
Which team did Notre Dame's football team find inspiration from?
In what year did Notre Dame football begin?
What university is Notre Dame tied with in terms of most Heisman Trophy winners?
Against which team does Notre Dame compete for the Jeweled Shillelagh?
In terms of Notre Dame students in the College Football Hall of Fame the amount of students named is what ?
What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920?
Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to "win one for the Gipper?"
Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie "Knute Rockne?"
Ronald Reagan played the role of whom in 1940's "Knute Rockne?"
How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?
What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame?
What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame?
From where does the Band of the Fighting Irish lead a march to the Notre Dame Stadium for football home games?
What songs does the trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish play preceding home football games?
On what day do Notre Dame home football games occur?
How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have?
How many schools have a similar men's basketball record to Notre Dame in terms of wins?
How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in?
Which Notre Dame men's basketball player has the record for more points in one game?
Who was the Notre Dame men's basketball coach in 2014?
Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
Who is responsible for writing the music for "Notre Dame Victory March?"
In what year did "Notre Dame Victory March" get copyrighted?
To where are the loyal sons in "Notre Dame Fight Song" marching?
Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?
In what film did a parody of the "Win one for the Gipper" speech appear?
Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
Which person was a former comrade to Ted Striker in the film Airplane!?
Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?
Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?
Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?
Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what?
Which notable astronaut is known to have attended Notre Dame?
When did Beyonce start becoming popular?
What areas did Beyonce compete in when she was growing up?
When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer?
In what city and state did Beyonce grow up?
In which decade did Beyonce become famous?
In what R&B group was she the lead singer?
What album made her a worldwide known artist?
Who managed the Destiny's Child group?
In what city did Beyonce grow up?
What was the name of Beyonce's first solo album?
On what date was Beyonce born?
What is Beyonce's full name?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What role did Beyoncé have in Destiny's Child?
What was the first album Beyoncé released as a solo artist?
When did Beyoncé release Dangerously in Love?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win for her first solo album?
What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
When did Beyoncé release her first solo album?
After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?
Which artist did Beyonce marry?
To set the record for Grammys, how many did Beyonce win?
For what movie did Beyonce receive her first Golden Globe nomination?
When did Beyonce take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management?
Which album was darker in tone from her previous work?
After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?
When did Destiny's Child end their group act?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
What was Beyoncé's first acting job, in 2006?
Who is Beyoncé married to?
What is the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego?
In her music, what are some recurring elements in them?
Time magazine named her one of the most 100 what people of the century?
Which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician?
In which decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyonce as the The Top Certified Artist?
What magazine rated Beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015?
How did Beyonce describe herself as a feminist?
In which years did Time rate Beyonce in the 100 most influential people in the world?
How many records has Beyonce sold in her 19 year career?
How many records did Beyoncé sell as part of Destiny's Child?
After leaving Destiny's Child, how many records did Beyoncé release under her own name?
How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won?
What magazine named Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician for 2015?
Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band?
Where did Beyonce get her name from?
What race was Beyonce's father?
Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion?
Beyonce's father worked as a sales manager for what company?
Beyonce's mother worked in what industry?
What younger sister of Beyonce also appeared in Destiny's Child?
Beyonce is a descendent of what Arcadian leader?
What company did Beyoncé's father work for when she was a child?
What did Beyoncé's mother own when Beyoncé was a child?
What is the name of Beyoncé's younger sister?
Beyoncé is a descendant of which Acadian leader?
Beyoncé was raised in what religion?
What town did Beyonce go to school in?
Who was the first person to notice Beyonce's singing ability?
Beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school?
Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?
I which church was Beyonce a member and soloist in the choir?
What type of school was Parker Elementary School?
Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?
What city was Beyoncé's elementary school located in?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first dance instructor?
How old was Beyoncé when she won a school talent show?
What choir did Beyoncé sing in for two years?
Who decided to place Beyonce's group in Star Search the talent show?
In 1995, who decided to manage the girls singing group?
Who was the first record label to give the girls a record deal?
Who brought Beyonce to California and enter her group in Star Search?
In what year did Beyonce's father quit his job to manage her group?
What large record company recorded Beyonce's group's first album?
What record company first signed Beyonce's group and later cut them?
At what age did Beyonce meet LaTavia Robertson?
How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
What was the name of the first group Beyoncé was a part of?
Who placed Girl's Tyme in Star Search?
When did Beyoncé begin to manage the girl group?
Who signed the girl group on October 5, 1995?
Which film featured Destiny's Child's first major single?
For which song, did Destiny's Child take home the grammy award for best R&B performance?
Who did Beyonce record with for the movie "The Best Man?"
Beyonce's group changed their name to Destiny's Child in what year?
The name Destiny's Child was based on a quote in which book of the Bible?
Debut song, "Killing Time" was featured on what movie's sound track?
What song won Best R&B Performance in the 43 Annual Grammy Awards?
What singer did Beyonce record a song with for the movie, ''The Best Man"?
Where did Destiny's Child get their name from?
Destiny's Child song, Killing Time, was included in which film's soundtrack?
What was Destiny's Child's first major song hit?
When did Destiny's Child release their second album?
Who did Beyoncé sing a duet with for "The Best Man" film?
What mental health issue did Beyonce go through?
What event occured after she was publicly criticized?
Who supported Beyonce through her depression?
What event caused Beyonce's depression?
How long was Beyonce depressed?
Who helped Beyonce fight her depression the most?
Who replaced Luckett and Roberson in Destiny's Child?
Who was blamed for Luckett and Roberson leaving Destiny's Child?
Who helped Beyoncé overcome her depression during the years following the Destiny's Child split?
Which newest member was removed from Destiny's Child?
"Charlie's Angels" featured which single from the band members?
How many weeks did their single "Independent Women Part I" stay on top?
For what network, did Beyonce land a major movie role in?
Their third album, Survivor, sold how many during its first week?
What French composer wrote the original opera ''Carmen'' in the 19th century?
What album caused a lawsuit to be filed in 2001?
Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack?
Which film did Beyoncé star in 2001 with Mekhi Phifer?
What was the name of Destiny Child's third album?
Who filed a lawsuit over Survivor?
When did Destiny's Child announce their hiatus?
Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, "Austin Powers in Goldmember"?
Which three countries did Beyonce's song "Work It Out" achieve top ten status?
Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?
Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie "The Fighting Temptations"?
Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts?
What film did Beyonce appear in with Mike Myers?
What large amount did the movie "Goldmember" gross?
What genre of movie did Beyonce star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr?
What song was the lead single from the film's sound track?
How did the critics view the movie, ''The Fighting Temptations''?
What film did Beyoncé star in with Mike Myers in 2002?
What was Beyoncé's character called in Austin Powers in Goldmember?
Which song did Beyoncé release as the lead single for Austin Powers in Goldmember's soundtrack?
What musical comedy did Beyoncé star in along with Cuba Gooding, Jr. in 2003?
What song did Beyoncé release as the lead single from The Fighting Tempations?
What was the highest Beyonce's first solo recording achieved in the Billboard Hot 100?
Beyonce's first album by herself was called what?
How many has "Dangerously in Love" sould worldwide since its debut?
Beyonce's first number one song was which song?
How many top five singles came from her first album?
Beyonce's first solo album in the U.S. with what artist in the lead single?
What solo album did Beyonce release in 2003?
The album, Dangerously in Love achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart?
"The Closer I get to You" was recorded with which artist?
Which artist was associated with Beyoncé's premiere solo recording?
When did Beyoncé release her first solo album?
What is the lead single on Beyoncé's first album?
Who helped Beyoncé earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 46th Grammy's Awards?
Destiny's Child's final album was named what?
Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?
In what year did Beyonce embark on her Dangerously in Love tour of Europe?
What was the name of the final album of Destiny's Child?
It was announced that Destiny's Child would disban in what European city?
When did Destiny's Child get their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
What was the name of Beyoncé's European start that started in November 2003?
Who did Beyoncé tour with for the Verizon Lades First Tour?
What major event did Beyoncé perform at on February 1, 2004?
What is the name of the final studio album from Destiny's Child?
How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album?
The lead single from the album was which song?
How many countries did her song "Irreplaceable" get number one status in?
How many singles did her second album produce?
What birthday did Beyonce's album B'Day celebrate?
What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, "Deja Vu''?
How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart?
What is the name of Beyoncé's second album?
How many copies did B'Day sell during the first week of its release?
Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the single, Deja Vu?
Which single from B'Day was only released in the U.K.?
What movie did Beyonce act in 2006?
Her second movie Beyonce did was what film?
The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie?
Beyonce's first world tour was when?
How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?
How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide?
What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?
Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?
Which film did Beyoncé star with Steve Martin in?
Beyoncé's role in Dreamgirls was based on what pop singer?
What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first international tour?
What pop singer did a duet with Beyoncé on Beautiful Liar?
Beyonce got married in 2008 to whom?
Her third album, "I am...Sasha Fierce" was released when?
For which decade, did Beyonce have more top ten songs than any other woman?
Which singer beat out Beyonce for best video performance?
In 2009, Beyonce started her second world tour and grossed how much money?
How did she reveal the marriage?
When did Beyonce begin her second world tour?
Who beat out Beyonce for Best Female Video ?
How much did the second world tour make in dollars?
When did Beyoncé get married?
Who did Beyoncé marry?
Who is Beyoncé's alter ego?
The video for what song won Beyoncé the 2009 MTV Video of the Year award?
Which prominent star felt the 2009 Female Video of the Year award should have went to Beyoncé instead of Taylor Swift?
Beyonce portrayed which character in the film, Cadillac Records?
Beyonce gave her entire salary from Cadillac Records to which organization?
Which song did Beyonce sing at the first couple's inaugural ball?
What genre of film was the movie, Obsessed, in which Beyonce starred in?
A fight scene from the movie, Obsessed, won which award for Beyonce?
Where did Beyonce donate her salary from the movie Cadillac Records?
What thriller film did Beyonce star in?
What was the name of the woman she played in Obsessed?
How much more that the buget did the film gross?
Which singer did Beyoncé portray in Cadillac Records?
Which organization received Beyoncé's entire Cadillac Records salary?
Where did Beyoncé perform on January 20, 2009?
Which thriller film did Beyoncé star in with Ali Larter?
How many awards was Beyonce nominated for at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
Beyonce tied with which artist for most nominations by a female artist?
In 2010, Beyonce worked with which other famous singer?
How many number one singles did Beyonce now have after the song "Telephone"?
Beyonce tied who for most number one singles by a female?
Beyonce received how many nominations at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
What song was the sixth first place song for Beyonce?
Who else appeared with Beyonce in Telephone?
Who did they tie with for six top songs?
Who did Beyonce tie with for the most nominations in a year?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards ceremony?
Who did Beyoncé tie with for the most Grammy nominations for female artists?
Beyoncé was a featured artist on which singer's hit, Telephone?
Who did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga tie with for the most number one hits since 1992?
Beyonce would take a break from music in which year?
Which year did Beyonce and her father part business ways?
Which famous landmark did Beyonce see in China?
In what year did Beyonce have her hiatus?
Who inspired this hiatus?
When did she stop using her father as a manager?
How long did the hiatus last?
What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
Who suggested the hiatus for Beyoncé?
Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus?
How long did her hiatus last?
In which year was reports about Beyonce performing for Muammar Gaddafi surface?
Who did Beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows?
Beyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at which stage?
Which organization did Beyonce's spokespeople confirm her donations to?
Beyonce was listed in 2011 as the highest paid performer per what?
Hoe did everyone learn that Beyonce performed for Kaddafi?
When did this leak happen?
Who did she tell about the donation?
Where did Beyonce perform in 2011?
Who did Beyoncé perform privately for in 2011?
Who released the information about Beyoncé's performance for the Libyan ruler?
Which organization did Beyoncé donate her pay for the private performance to?
Beyoncé was the first female singer to headline what at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
Beyonce's fourth album debuted in what year?
Which single had the most success from that album?
Beyonce won an award for which activity in 2011?
in 2011, Beyonce performed for four nights where?
When was Beyonce's forth album released?
How many copies did the album sell in its first week?
Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing?
When did she perform at the Roseland ballroom?
What is the name of Beyoncé's fourth studio album?
When was 4 released?
How many copies of 4 sold in the first week?
What magazine did Beyoncé write a story for about her earlier hiatus?
Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights of standing room only concerts in 2011?
When did Beyonce have her first child?
Where did Beyonce give birth to her first child?
Beyonce's first child is named what?
Her first appearance performing since giving birth was where?
When did Beyonce have her first child?
What was the child's name?
How long was it after the birth of her child before she performed again?
How many nights did she perform at Atlantic City?
When did Beyoncé give birth to a daughter?
What did Beyoncé name her daughter?
Where was Blue Ivy born?
Where was Beyoncé's first public performance after giving birth?
How many nights did Beyoncé play at the resort?
Destiny's Child released a compilation album about which topic?
Beyonce's documentary movie was called what?
What did Beyonce sign in 2013?
When did Destiny's Child release its album "Love Songs"?
What was the title of the added track in Love Songs?
At whose inauguration did she perform the National Anthem?
How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the new track for Love Songs?
What did Beyoncé sing at President Obama's second inauguration?
What event did Beyoncé perform at one month after Obama's inauguration?
What is the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
How many dates did Beyonce's "The Mrs. Carter Show" entail?
One of Beyonce's most successful tours yet was which one?
Beyonce wrote which song for the movie "Epic"?
Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film?
When did the tour begin?
Of what event was Beyonce honorary chair?
What part did she voice for the movie Epic?
What song did Beyonce record for the film Epic?
What was the name of Beyoncé's tour that she started on April 15?
How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
Which Amy Winehouse song did Beyoncé cover and release in May 2014?
Beyoncé was an honorary chair of the 2013 what?
Which character in the film, Epic, was voiced by Beyoncé?
Where did Beyonce release her 5th album to a huge surprise?
When did Beyonce get her fifth consecutive number one hit album?
Where was the album released?
Who joined Beyonce on her On The Run Tour?
Who reported Beyonce to e the top earning woman in music?
How much more were her earnings that the year before?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
How many digital copies of her fifth album did Beyoncé sell in six days?
What song on Beyoncé's fifth studio album featured her husband?
What was the name of the tour featuring both Beyoncé and Jay Z?
How many awards did Beyonce take home with her at the 57th Grammy Awards?
Which artist beat Beyonce out for Album of the year?
Which magazine did Beyonce pose on the cover for in August of 2015?
Beyonce would perform with who at Superbowl 50?
Beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th Grammy Awards?
Beyonce lost to which artist for Album of the year?
Who did Beyonce perform next to during Superbowl 50?
If Beyonce won three Grammies in 2015, how many was she nominated for?
On what magazine was she the cover model?
Who would she perform with at Superbowl 50?
With what British band did Beyonce perform on their album?
How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 57th annual Grammys?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammys?
Beyoncé lost the Album of the Year award to which entertainer?
Which magazine did Beyoncé pose for the cover, making her the first black female artist to do so?
Who did Beyonce perform with at Super Bowl 50?
Beyonce released the song "Formation" on which online music service?
Beyonce's new single released before the super bowl was called what?
What day did Beyonce release her single, Formation?
How was the single released?
What was the name of the streaming service?
What kind of platform was the song released?
When did Beyoncé release Formation?
Where did Beyoncé exclusively release her single, Formation?
As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyonce sold together?
Where did Beyonce become pregnant?
Beyonce described what as the "hardest thing she had to endure"?
Who did Beyonce have a relationship with?
When were Beyonce and Jay Z married?
Together how records have they sold ?
How did Beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child?
Where was Beyonce when she became pregnant?
In which music video did Beyoncé star as Jay Z's girlfriend, creating speculation about their relationship?
When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
How many records combined have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold?
What did Beyoncé describe as the saddest thing in her life?
Where did Beyoncé get pregnant?
Jay Z and Beyonce attended which event together in August of 2011?
Beyonce confirmed what after performing one of her songs?
How many people watched the 2011 MTV Music Awards?
Where did she announce her pregnancy?
Why was the broadcast the most-watched in history?
What even was recorded in the Guinness World Records?
What was the most searched term in week of Aug 29, 2011?
What song did she perform at the MTV Awards?
Where did Beyoncé announce her pregnancy?
What song did Beyoncé sing prior to announcing her pregnancy?
How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the most searched term on Google for the week of August 29, 2011?
Jay Z has a website called what?
Which song by Jay Z talked about the pregnancy struggles?
What was the name of Beyonce's daughter?
At what hospital was the baby delivered?
What was the named of the song dedicated to the child?
What does B.I.C. stand for?
Who was credited for her cries on the song?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
What did Beyoncé and Jay Z name their daughter?
What song did Jay Z release two days after Blue Ivy was born?
What is included at the end of Glory?
How was Blue Ivy credited on Glory?
Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom?
Beyonce sang which song during the 2009 presidential inauguration?
How much did Beyonce raise for Obama at the 40/40 Club?
What did she endorse on March 26, 2013?
What did they attend in July 2013?
What did she sing at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration of Obama?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the first inaugural dance for the Obamas.
What social media platform did Beyoncé upload a picture of her paper ballot on?
When did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013?
Beyonce did an interview with which magazine and was asked about feminism?
Beyonce supported which campaign that encourages leadership in girls?
Where was Beyonce quoted as saying that she is a modern-day feminist?
When did she say the she is a feminist?
What campaign did she contribute to?
What song did she release in 2013 in response to a speech?
What does Ban Bossy encourage?
Beyoncé used words from which Nigerian author in her song, Flawless?
Which campaign does Beyoncé contribute to that encourages leadership in females?
Beyonce signed a letter with who in 2015?
An important UN summit took place when?
The letter Beyonce signed focused on what issue?
What had to be set in developing funding?
When did Beyonce sign a letter for ONE Campaign?
To whom was the letter addressed?
Who are these women?
When will they meet?
Who did Beyoncé sign a letter for in 2015?
Who was the letter addressed to?
What was Angela Merkel serving as in relation to the letter?
What did the letter want the two recipients to focus on?
Beyonce along with Jay Z met with whom's family after their death?
Beyonce with Jay Z gave lots of money to bail who out of prison?
Who's death caused this protest?
How much bail money did they spend?
Beyonce beat out which musical artists for most paid between June 2007 and June 2008?
Beyonce and Jay Z got a Guinness World record for what in 2009?
Beyonce became the highest-paid black musician in which year?
Up until May of 2015, how much is Beyonce's total worth?
Between 2008 and 2009, which entertainers did Beyonce beat in earnings?
In 2012 who placed Beyonce at 16 in the Celebrity List?
When did she and Jay Z become the highest paid black celebrity couple?
How much did she earn in 2014?
What is Beyonce's net worth in 2015?
Who began reporting Beyoncé's annual earnings, starting in 2008?
When did Beyoncé become the highest paid black musician, ever?
Who predicted that Beyoncé would become the highest paid black entertainer?
When did Jay Z and Beyoncé become the first music couple worth over a billion dollars?
Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves?
who talked about Beyonce's tone and timbre as distinctive?
Which critic called Beyonce's voice "versatile"?
Which era was credited to have influenced Beyonce's singing style by Jody Rosen?
How many octaves does Beyonce have?
What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice?
What does Rosen claim influenced Beyonce's style?
What do other critics claim?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's voice span?
Why is Beyoncé known as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
New York Times' Jon Pareles calls Beyoncé's voice velvety yet what?
What does Jody Rosen say influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
Music from Beyonce is generally categorized as what genre?
Besides R&B, which genres does Beyonce dabble in?
Beyonce mostly releases English songs, but what other language did she release songs?
Spanish songs Beyonce released were for what?
Beyonce was coached for her Spanish songs by which American?
What kind of music does Beyonce do?
What language does she mainly sing?
What other language has she sung?
What album did she re-release in Spanish?
What style of music does Beyoncé usually perform?
What language did Beyoncé release several songs in?
Who coached Beyoncé for her Spanish recordings?
What album did the Spanish songs come from?
Beyonce does not create which aspect of her music?
An example of a song aimed towards a male audience is what?
What theme was Beyonce's early music?
With Jay Z what were her new themes?
What does she get credits for in her music?
What part of production does she do?
Beyoncé's early recordings empowered who?
In addition to co-writing credits, Beyoncé also got what credits for most of her albums?
Rather than beats, what two things does Beyoncé usually come up with for producers?
Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001 was awarded to whom?
Beyonce received the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at which event?
Beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom?
Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011?
When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year?
What place is she tied for in songwriting credits?
Who listed her at number 17 in their list of Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters?
Where does she place in writing credits for three number one songs?
What did Beyoncé win in 2001, making her the first black woman to do so?
Who gave Beyoncé the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001?
Beyoncé was one of how many women on Billboard magazine's 2011 "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list.
What number was Beyoncé on the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters list?
To whom did Beyonce credit as her major influence on her music?
How old was Beyonce when she went to her first Michael Jackson concert as a kid?
Beyonce gave a tribute award to who in 2006?
Beyonce cites Mariah Carey to making her want to start doing what?
Who influenced Beyonce?
What song by Mariah Carey influenced her?
Who is Beyoncé's biggest musical influence?
What was Beyoncé's first concert?
Who does Beyoncé feel is an all-around entertainer?
Who does she credit for the inspiration to "get up there and do what she did"?
What song caused Beyoncé to practice runs as a child?
What themes were influenced by her acting role in Dreamgirls?
Which singer did Beyonce honor by entertaining with her song "Deja Vu"?
Who motivated Beyonce to explore other areas of music?
What movie influenced Beyonce towards empowerment themes?
How did Etta James influence her?
Where did she perform wearing Baker's hula skirt?
What singer inspired Beyoncé's B'Day album?
What song did Beyoncé sing at a 2006 concert to honor Josephine Baker?
Beyonce has noted which first lady with saying "She proves you can do it all"?
Which month and year did Beyonce credit Madonna for inspiring her to take control of her career?
Beyonce has said that who embodies the "definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
Who personally influences Beyonce?
Hoe does she describe Oprah Winfrey?
How does she describe Jean- Michel Basquiat?
How does Madonna influence her?
How does she describe Jay Z?
Who inspires Beyoncé because "she does it all?"
Who does Beyoncé describe as the definition of inspiration?
Who does Beyoncé describe as lyrical and raw?
Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?
Beyonce had an all-female tour band whose name was what?
Beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as?
The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?
The Mamas first appearance was when?
What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?
What song name does the band Suga Mama and a song on the B'Day album share?
Where did Suga Mama band make their first appearance?
What band supports Beyonce in her tours?
What is the name of Beyoncé's female tour band?
Suga Mama is also a song on which Beyoncé album?
What are Beyoncé's backup singers called?
When did The Mamas make their debut?
What characteristics has Beyonce received acclaim for?
Which former president of Def Jam called Beyonce the greatest entertainer alive?
For what does Beyonce receive praise?
Who chose her as number one on his list of Best singers/ Dancers?
How has L.A. Reid described her?
How does Alice Jones describe her?
Who has Beyoncé at number one on her Five Best Singer/Dancers?
Who has said that Beyoncé is the best entertainer alive?
Beyonce self proclaimed alter ego is named what?
Her alter ego was born when according to Beyonce?
What year did Beyonce do away with Sasha Fierce?
Beyonce brought back Sasha Fierce during which event?
How does she describe Sasha?
Later what did she say about Sasha?
What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
When did Beyoncé introduce Sasha Fierce?
Sasha Fierce was created during the making of what song?
Who did Beyoncé tell in February 2010 that Sasha Fierce was no longer needed?
Beyonce's sex appeal is characterized as what?
Which music journalist described Beyonce as a "crossover sex symbol?"
Which word spawned from a term used to describe Beyonce in 2006?
Bootylicious was a song from which act that Beyonce performed with?
Oxford Dictionary added which word from the 2000s dedicated to Beyonce?
What word is often used to describe Beyonce/
When was the term added to the dictionary?
What journalist wrote that Beyoncé was a "sex symbol"?
Because of Beyoncé's physical shape, what slang term has been used to describe her?
In what year was the slang term from a title of a Destiny's Child song that is also used to describe Beyoncé put in the dictionary?
How does Beyoncé say she likes to dress off-stage?
in September 2010, what career area did Beyonce start exploring?
Beyonce's first modelling event was at where?
"World's Most Beautiful woman" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine?
Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover?
What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?
Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time?
When did she appear on the cover of GQ?
VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list?
What year did Beyoncé first model for Tom Ford?
What magazine said Beyoncé was the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
What title did Complex award Beyoncé?
What museum has made several models of Beyoncé in wax?
Which parent of Beyonce's help co-write a book?
Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?
What was the title of Beyonce's mother's book?
When was she on the Sports Illustrated cover?
Who was she the second African American on the cover after?
Beyoncé was the second African American woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine, who was first?
What magazine said Beyoncé was the "best-dressed celebrity"?
Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what?
Before the Bey Hive, fans of Beyonce were called what?
Which social media company proclaimed Beyonce fans are know as the Bey Hive?
What is Beyonce's fan base called?
What did the fans used to be called?
What is the latest term used to describe Beyoncé fans?
What was the former word given to Beyoncé fans?
What word does "Bey Hive" derive from?
Beyonce has a clothing line known as what?
Which French magazine did Beyonce show up on the cover of?
Beyonce was seen wearing what on the french magazine that caused controversy?
Which year did PETA spark controversy with Beyonce?
What did PETA criticize Beyonce for in 2006?
What French Magazine cover did the media criticize?
How was she dressed on the cover of L'Officiel?
What French magazine did Beyoncé appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup?
What clothing line of Beyoncé drew PETA criticism?
What type of magazine is L'Officiel?
Which racial community gave criticism to Beyonce?
Which professor from Northeastern University wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of Beyonce?
Which company was accused of coloring Beyonce's hair?
What did Vogue request?
How did L'Oreal respond to accusations of changing pictures?
In addition to her light skin color, what else has made part of the African American community criticize Beyoncé?
In 2007, which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well?
Who was accused of lightening Beyoncé's skin for an advertisement?
What advertisement was Beyoncé's skin supposedly lightened in?
Who did Beyoncé tell in 2013 to only use natural pictures of her rather than retouched images?
Artist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from which magazine?
Whats the first year that Beyonce appear on the Time 100 list?
Beyonce than appeared again on the Time 100 list in what year?
What did the Guardian name her?
When did Beyonce first make the Time 100 List?
When was she again on the Time 100 List and on the cover?
Who said that she is the reigning national voice?
Who stated that Beyoncé is the most important musician of the 21st century?
Which publication named Beyoncé the Artist of the Decade?
What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
Who said Beyoncé is the heir-apparent diva of the United States?
What year was Beyoncé featured both on the Time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue?
Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album?
Which friend learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film, "Country Strong?"
Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing Beyonce involved with it?
What influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign?
Which band listed Beyonce as an inspiration on their latest album?
What about Beyonce has influenced many entertainers?
For what film was Paltrow studying Beyonce ?
Which Indie band said Beyoncé was an inspiration for one of hteir albums?
What was the name of the White Rabbits' album?
Who studied Beyoncé during live concerts for research for a film's music role?
What was the name of the film that Gwyneth Paltrow starred in as a musician?
Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial inspired which star to join Pepsi's global campaign in 2012?
VH1 declared what song the "Greatest song of the 2000s?"
How many Grammy awards did "Crazy in Love" win?
How many did Crazy in Love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history?
What type of organism was named after Beyonce in 2012?
A place for Beyonce in the Rock and Roll Hall of fame was awarded when?
Which of Beyonce's songs was called Greatest Song of the 2000s?
How many Grammy awards did Crazy in Love get?
How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?
Who released the single Girls Love Beyonce?
Which publication considers Crazy in Love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time?
Who sang "Girls Love Beyoncé" in 2013?
What did Bryan Lessard name after Beyoncé?
How many copies of her albums as Beyonce sold in the US?
Totaling worldwide, how many records as Beyonce sold?
How many certifications was Beyonce awarded by the RIAA?
When Beyonce was with Destiny's Child, how many albums did she manage to sell?
Who was the first female to achieve the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?
How many albums has Beyonce as a solo artist sold in the U.S?
How many has she sold worldwide?
How many records has she sold with Destiny's Child?
When did she receive the Legend Award?
How many music certifications has she received in the 2000s?
How many records has Beyoncé sold in the United States?
How many records has Beyoncé sold throughout the world?
Who cited Beyoncé as being the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many certifications did RIAA give Beyoncé?
When did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
How many Grammys has Beyonce won total with and without Destiny's Child?
Who is the only other woman with more Grammy awards than Beyonce?
Beyonce has been awarded how many Grammy nominations?
Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?
How many awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006 did Beyonce bring home?
How many Grammies has Beyonce won?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyonce have?
When did she set the record for most Grammy awards won in one night?
Who tied her record for most Grammies won in one night in 2012?
How many Grammys has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé had?
What Beyoncé song was song of the year on 2010?
What movie had Beyoncé nominated as Best Actress for Golden Globe Awards?
Which soda company has Beyonce partnered with since 2002?
Pepsi paid Beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement?
Which organization wrote a letter to Beyonce after her Pepsi endorsement deal?
What percentage of people were positive about Beyonce's endorsement of Pepsi?
When did Beyonce begin doing Pepsi advetisments?
Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?
What did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012?
Who sent her a letter asking that she reconsider the Pepsi deal?
What soft drink company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012?
Who asked her to change her mind about the soft drink deal due to the nature of the product?
What organization discovered that the advertisements Beyoncé did for the soft drink company were 70% positive?
Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold?
The world's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom?
Beyonce's first fragrance had what name?
The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?
How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?
What was Beyonce's 2010 perfume called?
When was her second perfume, Heat Rush, released?
What was Beyonce's third perfume named?
How many editions of Heat have been launched?
Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007?
What year did Beyoncé introduce her first fragrance?
What was Beyoncé's first fragrance called?
How many editions of Heat exist?
How young was Beyonce when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal?
What was the name of the video game that was cancelled for Beyonce?
When did Beyonce begin her deals with name brands?
How many people lost jobs when Beyonce left the video game deal?
How was the suit settled?
What was the name of the video game?
What video game did Beyoncé back out of?
What company was producing the video game?
How many people lost their jobs over Beyoncé backing out of the deal?
When was the disagreement settled out of court?
Who did Bayonce's management go into business with in 2014?
After their agreement together, Beyonce's and Topshop" new business was called what?
What type of clothing does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd produce?
The company and products were set to be in stores when?
Who did Beyonce partner with in London?
When will the new line launch?
What is the name of Beyoncé's management company?
Who did Beyoncé and Parkwood Entertainment partner with in October 2014?
Where is Topshop located?
What was the new division of Topshop because of the partnership?
When was it discovered Beyonce was a co-owner of the music service, Tidal?
The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015?
When was it announced that Beyonce was a co-owner in Tidal?
What kind of service is Tidal?
What is a criticism of other streaming services?
What music streaming system is Beyoncé part owner of?
What is the parent company of the music service Beyoncé owns part of?
Who acquired the parent company of the music service Beyoncé owns part of?
What music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts?
House of Dereon became known through Beyonce and which of Beyonce's relatives?
Beyonce's grandma's name was?
Beyonce's family's company name is what?
What types of garments are sold by Beyonce's clothing line?
Which two countries can you purchase Beyonce's clothing line?
Who partnered with Beyonce to start the clothing line, Dereon?
When did Beyonce and her mother start Dereon?
Who was the business named for in Beyonce's family?
Where were items from the clothing line displayed?
Who shares in the House of Deréon fashion line introduction with Beyoncé?
What is the name of the House of Deréon junior collection?
What type of accessory company did Beyonce partner with in 2005?
In 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to what country?
Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line?
What did Beyonce's Fashion Diva feature?
What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?
When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil?
What company did Beyoncé get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions?
What was the name of the game put out by Starwave Mobile in 2008 that featured Beyoncé fashions?
What was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by Beyoncé and her mother?
Who did Beyoncé team up with in 2010 to get her fashions into Brazil?
Sasha Fierce for Deréon fashions were sold at stores that included Macy's and what other store?
Beyonce, during October 2014, partnered with whom to produce an outdoor line of clothing?
Beyonce and Topshops first products were to be sold in stores when?
What is the new business called?
What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture?
When will the full line appear?
What company did Beyoncé contract with to sell clothing in England?
What is the name of the equal partnership's fashion line between Beyoncé and the British company to come out in 2016?
What type of clothing does the British partnership with Beyoncé sell?
What national disaster caused Beyonce to create the Survivor Foundation?
How much cash did Beyonce put into the venture, the Survivor Foundation at startup?
What hurricane years later after Katrina did the organization provide support for?
What did Beyonce and Rowland found in 2005?
How much did Beyonce initially contribute to the foundation?
How has this foundation changed in recent years?
What foundation did Beyoncé start after Hurricane Katrina?
How much money did Beyoncé contribute at the beginning of her Hurricane Katrina foundation?
What other hurricane did Beyoncé's foundation help with?
Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit?
Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location?
After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover?
How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make?
What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?
What charity benefited from the release of the song, God Bless the USA?
What did she participate in with George Clooney?
Which two stars did Beyoncé help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?
What did Beyoncé open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010?
What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after Osama bin Laden was killed?
Which national event caused Beyonce to produce "Demand a Plan?"
What song did Beyonce contribute to the campaign?
Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign?
On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for "a Chime for Change"?
Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being."?
The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?
What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign?
What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?
What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control?
What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign?
Where does the state's name come from?
What is the states rank in size?
What is its rank in popularion?
How many ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
Where does the state's name come from?
What year was the state tree selected?
When was the state tree actually assigned?
What year was the state animal selected?
What is the state animal of Montana?
What is the state fossil
When was the state song composed?
What is Montana's motto?
What does Montana's motto mean?
When was the motto adopted?
WHen was the state flower adopted?
What is the state flower for Montana?
How much of the states population does the "Big 7" have?
How many counties does Montana have?
What city in Montana has over 100,000 people?
What two cities have a population over 50,000?
Where does the state's name mean?
What did the Spanish call this region?
What is the total area of Montana?
What state does Montana border to the south?
What state does it border to the west?
Where are most of the states mountain ranges?
How much of the state is prarie?
Which direction do the rivers flow near the Triple Divide Peak?
Where does the Saskatchewan River empty into?
How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
What is thie highest point in the state?
How high is Granite Peak?
How many seats do Democrats hold in the state US Senate's seats?
How long has the single congressional district been Republican?
What is the split in the State House of Representatives?
What is the split in the state Senate controller by the Republicans?
In elections, what is Montana considered?
What year was the last Democrat for president supported?
How often has Montana voted for a Democratic governor?
How often does Montana voted for a Democratic president?
What is the name of the busiest airport in Montana?
When did Bozeman Airport surpass Billings Logan as the largest busiest in Montana?
What is the states largest railway?
How long have railroads been important since in Montana
What is the name of the big game hunting foundation in Montana?
What season is black bear hunting allowed?
What two predators can be hunted in specific numbers?
Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries?
What fishing organization has its home here?
What type of fisheries does the state have?
What Robert Redford movie was shot here in 1002?
When was the Montana Territory formed?
When was the first formal school on record?
How much were students charged per week?
When did the first public school in Virginia City formed?
How many miles of rivers are known for high class trout?
What Bay do rivers from Montana feed?
Where do the watersheds divide at?
What ocean do rivers flow into from Montana?
What rivers form the Missouri River?
Near where do the rivers form up for the Missouri river merging?
Which direction does the water flow in this area?
Which year was the Fort Peck Reservoir designated a National Scenic River?
Which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through the national park?
Where does the Yellowstone meet the Missouri river?
How many named lakes are there in Montana?
What is the name of the largest freshwater lake in western United States?
What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state?
What river is the Fort Peck Reservoir on?
About how much area do forests cover the state?
How many different types of fish are diverse to Montana?
What type of bear does Montana have the highest population of?
How many endangered species are in Montana?
How many species of game fish have hunting seasons?
What is the annual precipitation?
How much precipitation does Heron recieve?
How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier recieve?
How many tax brackets does Montana have?
What is the highest tax bracket in Montana?
Does Montana have a sales tax?
About how many Native Americans live in Montana?
When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
What year was the Dawes act passed?
Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation?
What is the largest European-American race in Montana?
What was Helena originally founded as?
What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples?
What three counties are Native Americans a majority?
Between what years did the Native population increase by 27.9%
In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records?
What month was the hottest ever recorded?
What problem has substantially increased in its severity?
What year was the Hellgate treaty formed?
Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
What year was the treaty ratified?
What did the treaty establish?
What was the name of the first US Army post?
Where was Camp Cooke situated?
What year was the Great Sioux War?
What year did the Battle of Bear Paw happen?
What is the official language of Montana?
What percentage of the population in Montana speak English?
What is the second most common language spoken in Montana?
How about many Spanish speakers are there in the state?
ABout how many people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne?
What percent of the state is White?
What percent of the state is Native American Indian?
Hispanics account for what percentage of Monatanas population?
What was the population of the state in 2015?
How much did the population increase since 2010?
What county saw the largest growth?
What city saw the largest growth?
What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time?
When did she vote a second time against war?
What were conscientious objectors sent to Montana to do?
About how many bison were in Montana in 1870?
In 1884 about how many bison remained?
Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison?
What year did General Sheridan approach Congress about killing bison?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
What years were the railroad challenged by Chief Sitting Bull?
What year was the Great White Sioux War?
When was the transcontinental National Pacific Railroad finished?
When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana?
Why was this constitutional convention held?
When was the second constitutional convention held?
What year was Montana's statehood approved?
What other three states were approved in the same year?
What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers?
How much land did the Homestead Act allow?
What year was the first homestead claim claimed?
When was the Desert Land Act passed?
How much land did the Desert Land Act allot?
How much was the charge per acre at first?
Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s
In what year was the Reclamation Act passed?
What year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
How much land was alloted in the new Enlarged Homestead Act?
When did Congress pass the Espionage Act?
When was the Sedition Act passed?
What were these acts make do to laws?
How many people were arrested from the Montana Act?
How many of the 200 arrested in the Montana Act were convicted?
How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war?
How many Montanans joined the military in the war total?
About how many Montanans died in the war?
Who trained at the military grounds in Montana?
Where were air bases built in Montana?
In the judgement, it is stated that the aim of the Genocide Convention, at its most simplest, is preventing the destruction of which victims?
In addressing the issue of "in part," the Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what?
Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law?
What 2001 case was declared genocide by the International Criminal Tribune for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?
Who contributed to guiding the Appeals chamber in its conclusion?
Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide?
A definition of what, by the States, was necessary to preserve and expand genocidal law?
Which country's courts were noted by the ECHR for taking a wider stance on provisions of genocide laws?
The ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite what factor?
In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR?
In 1948, what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act?
In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized?
Following World War II, whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide?
Which group convened officially for the first time in 1946?
While recognizing genocide, what did the UN General Assembly fail to do in its resolution?
Which provision was initially included in the first write-up of the Convention and then removed?
What is one of the countries that objected to the inclusion of political killings in the early version of the Convention?
What was the primary concern of other nations who objected to including political groups in the definition of genocide?
Which distinguished academic of genocide highlighted several other countries opposed to including political genocide in the Convention?
What atrocity motivated a self-serving USSR to object to the provision of political killings drafted into the Convention?
Which group was accused by the ECHR of having an overly constricted idea of the meaning of destruction in defining genocide?
What groups did the ECHR feel should be included as potential victims of genocide?
In 2007 what former case did the European Court of Human Rights draw on to further refine qualifiers of genocide?
What form of destruction was considered too limited by a smaller group of experts?
Prior to being a formal legal term, how was the word "genocide" used in an indictment scenario?
Who ultimately defined genocide as a series of strategies leading up to the annihilation of an entire group?
Lemming's concept of genocide triggered legal action in which realm?
What was the nationality of anthropologist Peg LeVine?
What relative term did LeVine coin to refer to cultural destruction, without the death of its members?
What term was coined to describe the destruction of culture?
What kind of scientist is Peg LeVine?
What elements of group existence, other than people themselves, can be targets of genocide?
What has been the primary focus in the study of genocide?
In prosecuting genocide, what must the act be formally acknowledged as?
In a general aspect, what is genocide viewed as?
In trials of genocidal crimes, what responsibly party is difficult to prosecute?
Long before genocide was established as a legal term, what treaty was in place to protect various groups from persecution and mass killings?
Why does genocide often go unpunished?
Who was the Peace of Westphalia designed to protect?
What year was the Peace of Westphalia signed?
When was the word "genocide" first used?
What is the etymology of the term "genocide"?
What is the definition of genocide?
Who coined the term "genocide"?
Who referred to acts of genocide in 1941?
The word "genocide" was unknown until what year?
In 1941, how did Winston Churchill refer to the mass killings of Russian prisoners of war?
What was the name of the Polish-Jewish lawyer who first described Nazi atrocities as "genocide?"
What is the etymological basis of the word "genocide?"
As it pertains to violent crimes against targeted groups, what is the ultimate motivation within the actions of genocide?
Several considerations were involved in meeting the requirement to determine what?
What is the key aspect of the targeted part of the group at the starting point of the inquiry?
The number of people targeted in a genocide should not be solely evaluated by what?
In addition to the numeric size of a targeted group, what other consideration was useful to the ICTY?
The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13?
What is the basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the activity of the perpetrators be considered?
The extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control?
What will always be restricted in terms of a perpetrator's intent to destroy?
While the factor cannot independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial, it can do what?
On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective?
What was the minimum number of countries necessary to form parties?
Of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, how many were parties to the treaty?
What member ratified in 1970?
The delay in support by certain powerful members meant the Convention was largely powerless for over how many decades?
In 1998 it was written that the CPPCG was a legal entity resulting in which type of compromise?
Rather than a definition, the text of the treaty is considered as what type of tool?
What does the treaty possess that others lack?
The writers Jonassohn and Bjornson cite various reasons for the lack of widespread support of what?
What two writers examined the lack of an accepted and singular definition for genocide?
The two writers suggested that academics adjusted what in their different definitions to assist them in interpreting events?
What writer joined Jonassohn in the study of the whole of human history?
With whom was Leo Kuper paired in research that focused on 20th century works?
Two women and what man concentrated on post World War II events?
Some historians were critical of what exclusion in the definition of victims of genocide?
In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of genocide was too narrow?
Kakar argued that the definition should include any group defined by the perpetrator and which other group?
In the writing of Chalk and Jonassohn, what is stated to be a form of one-sided mass killing?
In further elaborating on the definition, how did Chalk and Jonassohn phrase the intention of the perpetrator?
Harff and Gurr's definition of genocide included the promotion and execution of what, by a state or its agents?
Harff and Gurr further defined what in terms of ethnicity, religion or nationality?
What was important to Harff and Gurr to distinguish from genocides?
Along with ethnicity and and religion, what other characteristic defined a member of a victimized group?
What did Harff define as "short-lived outbursts by mobs...?"
In the writings of Rummel, what is the first and ordinary meaning of genocide?
Rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and which other membership?
The legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty?
Included in the CPPCG is non-killings that ultimately achieve what end?
In the interpretation of non-killings, the CPPCG cites the forceful relocation of children along with what other factor?
In terms of failed states and non-state actors, the possession of weapons of mass destruction was an issue examined by which writer?
In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group?
Gallagher's definition upholds the centrality of what?
The centrality of intent broadens what definition, beyond the 1948 one?
In order for a genocide classification to happen, a major part of a group has to be what?
Signatories to the CPPC are required to prevent and punish what?
During which times can a perpetrator of genocide be charged?
In enforcing a charge of genocide, what loophole do many of the signatories possess?
What major western power is exempt from charges or claims of genocide against itself?
Along with Cyprus, what other major signatory official protested the the immunity of others from prosecution of genocide?
In 1948 the worldwide acceptance of international laws that defined and forbade genocide was promulgated by which treaty?
Perpetrators who were tried after World War II were in general found guilty of crimes against what?
An example of a more specific genocidal crime of which one could be accused was what?
After WWII criminals were largely prosecuted under CPPCG for their involvement in what massive genocidal effort?
Who is notable for coining the term "Holocaust?"
Which court dismissed Nikola Jorgic's appeal against his conviction for genocide by a German court?
In Jorgic v. Germany, what about the German courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases?
The ECHR noted that among certain academics, what act carried out by the Serbs agains Bosnian Muslims and Croats did not constitute genocide?
The ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the Serbs against Bosnia-Herzegovina was conducted with what ultimate goal in mind?
Conversely the scholars who did view the Serbs' acts as constituting genocide, were backed up by what Tribunal?
In the 1990s, how many people were indicted for war crimes that were officially defined as genocide?
Convicted perpetrators Popovic and Beara were found guilty of genocide despite what evasive action?
Tolimir was found guilty of both genocide and what other charge?
Another charge beyond the act of genocide and for which Krstic and Nikolic were found guilty was what?
Three others were charged with participating in genocides in Bosnia by which country's courts?
What event occurred in March 2006 that essentially ended Milosevic's trial?
Where was Karadzic when he was finally arrested?
With Milosevic dead, who did the ICTY next charge with crimes of genocide in 1995?
Had Milosevic not died, what charges might he have been convicted of?
Which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the ICTY?
What court was established under the aegis of the United Nations to prosecute genocidal crimes in Rwanda?
The prosecutorial efforts of the ICTR focused on genocidal acts that took place during which time period?
the ICTR was created in November 1995 by which branch of the UN?
The ICTR was established for the purpose of convicting those responsible for acts of genocide and what other charges?
The charges of genocide brought up by the ICTR were against what group of people?
What has been widely debated as a possible act of genocide in Sudan?
In 2003 what well known U.S. Secretary of State declared the situation in Darfur as an act of genocide?
In front of which committee did Powell testify?
What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize in 2004?
Despite some concessions, what act did the Commission ultimately state that Sudan had not pursued?
To whom did the Security Council officially refer the situation in Darfur?
What was taken into account, without mentioning specific crimes?
China and what other permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
In which number report to the Council did the Prosecutor concede that crimes had been committed but evidence for prosecution was insufficient?
In the build-up to genocide, what have other authors focused on?
What processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide?
Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion?
A history of what is just one factor that contributes to the probability of violence developing into genocide?
What is one preventive effort in circumventing conditions that lead to genocide?
What is a modern common occurence with antibiotics?
What is resistance to antibiotics a cause of?
When was the Luria-Delbruck experiment?
Which two antibiotics that have high efficacy are much less useful now?
What does emergence of resistance reflect?
What is the purpose of antibiotic treatment?
When was antibacterial-resistance demonstrated?
Who made the demonstration in 1943?
What does the potency of antibacterials depend upon?
What does this eliminate?
What does the bactericidal activitty of antibacterials depend on what?
What besides ongoing metabolic activity is required in bactericidal activity?
What does the activity of antibacterials depends on?
What does a successful treatment using antibiotics entail?
How do you predict the clinical result?
What do anitibiotics mostly target?
Which two types of antibiotics target the cell wall?
Which type of antibiotic goes after the cell membrane?
What 3 types go after protein synthesis?
Besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can antibacterial antibiotics classified?
What is another name used for bacterial cell wall?
whats another word for cell membrane?
How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000's/
What three ways are antibiotics classified?
What are antibiotics in chemical terms?
What type of antibiotics include penicilin?
What are the type of antibiotics which are taken from still living things?
How are the slufonamides,quinolones, and oxazolidinones created?
Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials?
What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds?
What is included in the beta-lactam antibiotics?
What is penicillins produced by?
What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics?
What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics?
What organization called antimicrobial resistance a 'serious threat?'
In which century were antibiotics first introduced?
What can be affected by issues resulting from overuse of antibiotics?
What does there medicines do for livestock?
What organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world??
In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine?
Besides antimicrobial, what did the overused medicine cause?
What other medicine worked along antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis?
When did antibiotics revolutinzed medicine?
What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock?
What organization stated that the world has this serious problem?
What regions in the world does this apply in?
When were antibiotics created?
What is a common problem in antibiotic use?
Who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry?
What disease did antibiotics help eliminate?
What is one kind of therapy that may be used when a patience has an infection, but it has not been identified?
Where do doctors perform microorganism identification testing?
What kinds of antibiotics are most commonly used for empirical therapy?
At what stage does a doctor begin empirical therapy?
How long does the identification process take?
What happens when a doctor doesn't know the microorganism yet?
What happens in empirical therapy?
When is empirical started?
What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics?
What causes diarrhea?
What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area?
What is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage?
What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics?
What are antibiotics screened for on mammals and humans?
What do antibiotics need approval for?
What besides the individual patient is targeted when antibiotics is being used?
Photodermatitis, nausea, allergic reactions and anaphylaxis are all what type of side effect?
What was altered during the hypothesis of indiscriminate use of antibiotics?
Why are antibiotics checked before use?
Name some adverse effects?
Name some side-effects?
What can happen to vaginal flora?
What can happen when antibiotics are used with other drugs?
What is one common result of using antibiotics from a young age?
What does STAT stand for?
What are some antibiotics can be used for STAT?
Do antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
Why do physicians use antibiotics on infants when the relationship has been proven?
What can happen if people are exposed to antibiotics at a young age?
When do intestinal microbiota develop?
Do antibiotics increase the chance of getting fat for humans?
Do antibiotics interact with birth control pills?
What percentage of birth control pill failure is attributed to antibiotics?
What are the potential effects on intestinal flora?
Have these potential effects been proven through testing?
What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?
What do antibiotics interfere with?
What percent is the failure rate of contraceptive pills?
Whhat does intestinal flora reduce?
In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?
Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills?
What should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills?
What is birth control failure rate due to antibiotics?
What is one potential issue with drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics?
Do all antibiotics interact dangerously with alcohol?
Is it OK to drink alcohol while taking any antibiotic?
How common is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?
What is unlikely to interfere with with many common antibiotics?
What belief should bever be mixed widespread?
What common drug can reduce antibiotic effectiveness?
What type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol?
Should alcohol be used while on antibiotics?
What is part of hje the make up of bacterial strains?
What is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance?
What can be absent from the bacterial genome?
When does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs/
What does some resistance come from?
What method of spread can occur in antibacterial resistance?
What do plasmids do in resistance?
What are strains that are resistant to antibiotics called sometimes?
What was a once almost controlled disease that is coming back do to resistance?
How many new infections of resistant TB are reported per year?
What is the acronym used to describe resistant TB?
What are the two biggest reasons for resistance?
What is a common method of misuse?
What is an example of bad treatment causing resistance?
What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?
What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's weight and prior use?
What are 3 other common forms of bad antibiotic practices?
What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics?
What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right?
What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics?
Which agencies control this task force?
When did the French start going after overuse of antibiotics?
When did the EU ban antibiotics for speeding up growth?
What report caused the UK to worry about resistance?
What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals?
Name two US bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production?
What 3 medical associations supported the bills?
What besides sick people are antibiotics used for?
When was resistance first discussed as a problem in the raising of farm animals?
When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals?
What methods did people use before antibiotics to treat infections?
When were some kinds of antimicrobials first used?
What type of things did Egyptians and Greeks use?
What does antibiosis mean?
Who came up with the term antibiosis?
What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections?
Who noticed in a lab the antibacterial characteristics of mold?
What mold did Fleming notice had antibacterial properties?
What did Fleming initially think a good use would be for it?
What was the first available antibiotic?
What company developed Prontosil?
Who led the team that came up with Prontosil?
What prize did Domagk get for his work?
What was the first antibiotic developed from nature?
When was tyrothricin created?
What also happened in 1939 besides tyrothricin?
Who discovered tyrothricin?
What was tyrothricin used for during the war?
When was penicillin G first purified?
When did penicillin G become available outside of military use?
Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?
When was the chemical make-up of penicillin discovered?
Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin?
What do vaccines need to work?
What type of vaccines have saved millions of lives?
What types of vaccines have been phased out?
What has been talked about to treat resistant bacteria?
How have researchers been doing this?
What is a worry of using phages?
How many antibiotics have been created in the last 7 years?
How many are in the pipelin to fight GNB?
What year did the Infectious Disease Society of America say that production of new antibiotics does not keep up with resistance?
Who regulates antibiotic approval?
What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics?
What are resistant bacteria called in the media?
Who is a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts?
What was Frédéric's nationalities?
In what era was Frédéric active in?
For what instrument did Frédéric write primarily for?
In what area was Frédéric born in?
At what age did Frédéric depart from Poland?
What year was Chopin born?
What era was Chopin active during?
Where did Chopin grow up?
What instrument did he mostly compose for?
At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
When did Chopin die?
What was Chopin's full name?
The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?
Chopin was active during what era?
In what year was Chopin born?
In what city was Chopin born and raised?
How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
In what era of music did Chopin compose?
What year did Chopin die?
At what age did Frédéric move to Paris?
How many public performances was Frédéric estimated to have given during the remainder of his life?
In what year did Frédéric obtain citizenship in France?
In what area had Frédéric's most productive period of composition taken place?
What was Frédéric's most likely cause of death?
Where did he end up living when he was 21?
How many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life?
What other composer did Chopin develop a friendship with?
What year did he gain citizenship in France?
What is the name of the woman he had a relationship with from 1837-847?
At what age did Chopin move to Paris?
During the last 18 years he lived about how many times did Chopin perform in public?
What year did Chopin become a citizen of France?
In the last years of his life who was the person that supported him financially?
In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?
Who gave Chopin money in the last years of his life?
What was the likely cause of death for Chopin?
What instrument did every composition by Frédéric include?
What concept was Frédéric credited with creating?
Whose music did Frédéric admire the most and thus provide influence on his work?
What features marked Frédéric's performance style and made them unique?
What establishments did Frédéric frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career?
Which instrument do every one of his compositions include?
What concept did Chopin create?
What are two things Chopin's performances were known for?
What three composers influenced Chopin's work?
Chopin wrote some music to lyrics, what language were the lyrics?
What instrument is involved in all of Chopin's work?
Chopin composed several songs to lyrics of what language?
Chopin's performances were known for what?
What three composers did Chopin take inspiration from?
What instrument was all of Chopin's compositions written for?
What language were some songs written in that Chopin wrote music for?
Of what venue was Chopin an often invited guest?
What was the degree of Frédéric's association with political insurrection?
What parts of Frédéric's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era?
In which era was Frédéric leave a legacy of as a leading symbol?
In what forms of media has Frédéric been the subject of?
Where did Chopin create the majority of his compositions?
Chopin is a native of what country?
He had a non-direct association with what?
Chopin is closely associated with what era?
Where did Chopin create most of his works?
Chopin was indirectly related to what?
Chopin is considered a prominent symbol of what?
In what village was Frédéric born in?
On what date was Frédéric born on?
Despite the birthdate given by parish baptismal, what date is given by the composer and his family instead?
What was the latin form of Frédéric's full name?
How many miles was the village Frédéric born in located to the west of Warsaw?
Where was Chopin born?
Who was responsible for the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw?
When was his birthday recorded as being?
What birth date is now considered as his actual birthday?
Chopin's given names in Latin are what?
The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom?
Chopin's birth is recorded as when?
What birth date is now considered correct for Chopin?
What is the Latin form of Chopin's name?
Chopin was actually born outside of Warsaw at what location?
What famous French leader had established the Polish state at this time?
Who did Frédéric's father marry in 1806?
On what date was Frédéric baptised?
What language did Frédéric's father, Nicolas, insist on using in the household?
What was the given name of Chopin's father?
Where was Chopin's father from?
Chopin's father married who?
What is the name of Chopin's godfather?
What is the name of Chopin's eldest sister?
What was Chopin's father's first name?
From where id Chopin's father emigrate from?
What is Chopin's older sister's name?
During what month did Frédéric move to Warsaw with his family?
What language did Frédéric's father teach after they had moved to Warsaw?
Where did Frédéric live with his family while they were in Warsaw?
What two instruments did Frédéric's father play during this time?
What was Frédéric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build?
When did Chopin's family move to Warsaw?
Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?
What instruments did Chopin's father play?
What instrument did Chopin's mother teach?
How old was Chopin when his family moved to Warsaw?
What language did Chopin's father teach?
What two instruments did Chopin's father play?
What instrument did Chopin's mother teach at the boarding house?
Where did Chopin live with his family in Warsaw?
Who was Frédéric's first professional teacher in music?
Which sister did Frédéric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time?
At what age did Frédéric start giving public concerts?
What did Frédéric compose during the year of 1817?
What is the earliest surviving musical notation composed by Frédéric?
Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher?
Which of his sisters did Chopin sometimes duet with?
At what age did Chopin start playing publicly?
What year did Chopin compose his first work?
During what years did Chopin receive instruction from Żywny?
What is the name of Chopin's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician?
Which of Chopin's sisters would play music with him?
How old was Chopin when he began to perform for the public?
Who was Chopin's earliest piece of music, that there is a record of, dedicated to?
In what year was the Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military?
What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time?
What building was Frédéric's new home adjacent to?
What palace was Frédéric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler's son?
What short poem spoke of Frédéric's popularity as a child?
The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year?
The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where?
As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom?
What did Chopin create for Grand Duke Constantine?
In one of his works who affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child?
What was the place Chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler's son?
What is the title and name of the ruler whose son Chopin was friends with?
What type of musical piece did Chopin compose for his friend's ruling father?
Who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of Chopin?
During what years did Frédéric visit the Warsaw Lyceum for lessons?
Who was Frédéric a student of involving music theory starting in 1826?
What was the name of the mechanical organ Frédéric performed on during 1825?
Which tsar did Frédéric perform for due to his success in previous concerts?
On what date was Frédéric's first performance that earned international esteem?
Who taught Chopin to play the organ?
Chopin had three years of lessons with whom?
What instrument did Chopin play in front of Tsar Alexander I?
What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?
What was the first of Chopin's works to gain international renown?
Who gave Chopin instruction on how to play the organ?
What was the name of the teacher of Chopin's three year course that began in the fall of 1826?
What is th ename of the mechanical organ Chopin played in 1825?
What did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?
What is the title of his first commercially successful work?
Who was Frédéric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
In which village did Frédéric first experience rural Polish folk music?
To whom did Frédéric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia?
What did Frédéric write parodies of in his letters?
During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with?
What type of music did Chopin discover for the first time while staying in Szafarnia?
What was the name of the person who hosted Chopin as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music?
What was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote?
Where did Chopin spend his vacation in 1824 and 1825?
During what year did Frédéric's youngest sister, Emilia, pass away?
What street did Frédéric's family move to after the death of his youngest sister?
What year did Frédéric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasiński Palace?
What did the Chopin's family business become in the 20th century?
Which artist created the first known portrait of Frédéric?
What year did Chopin's sister Emilia die?
What year did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What was the Chopin family's business?
What artist painted the Chopin family?
Who in Chopin's family died shortly before they moved in 1827?
What year did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What was the Chopin boarding house called in English?
What artist made portraits of the Chopin family in 1829?
Was the Chopin family boarding house for male or female students?
Of the individuals that became intimate with Frédéric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Frédéric's social environment in Paris?
Which singer was cited specifically as someone Frédéric was attracted to?
What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin?
Which singer did Chopin become fascinated with?
Which of Chopin's works was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska?
When did Chopin receive his last Conservatory report?
Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu?
What was the name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to?
To whom did Chopin reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with?
What musical piece had a Larghetto dedicated to the female singing student Chopin was infatuated with?
How many boarders of his family's boarding house became intimate friends with Chopin?
Who did Frédéric visit Berlin with in September 1828?
Which opera director did Frédéric see works of during his stay in Berlin?
Who was Frédéric a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829?
What piece did Frédéric create specifically for the prince and the prince's daughter, Wanda?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
With whom did Chopin go to Berlin?
While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who?
In 1829 on a trip back to Berlin Chopin was a guest of who?
What piece did Chopin create for Prince Antoni?
What year did Chopin visit Berlin while still a student?
Who did Chopin go to Berlin with?
What did the person who Chopin went with to Berlin do for his work?
Who directed the operas they enjoyed in Berlin?
What year did Chopin return to Berlin?
What did Frédéric compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini perform on the violin?
During what month did Frédéric make his first appearance in Vienna?
How many piano concerts did Frédéric perform in Vienna during this time?
On what date did Frédéric give his first performance of Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?
What did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolo Paganini?
Where did Chopin debut after completing his studies?
What piece did Chopin debut after returning to Warsaw?
When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
Why did some critics say that Chopin was too delicate?
Who did Chopin hear play violin in 1829 that prompted him to write a composisition?
Where did Chopin make his debut after completing his education?
How many public performances did Chopin do where he made his debut after completing his education?
How many weeks after completing school was it before Chopin made his public debut?
On what date did Frédéric begin his journey into Western Europe?
Which country did Frédéric go to first after setting out for Western Europe?
In what year did his companion Woyciechowski depart to Poland to enlist for the uprising in Warsaw?
What historian commented that the events involving Frédéric's friend in Poland contributed to his maturing?
Who said that Chopin set out "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?"
Who did Chopin leave for Austria with?
Where did Chopin intend to go after Austria?
Woyciechowski left Chopin to enlist in what?
What geographicla region was opened for Chopin due to his composing and performances?
When Chopin started to take his music to the world, what is the last name of the person who went with him to Austria?
What year did the uprising begin in Warsaw?
What were the words Chopin wrote to a friend when he was alone and homesick?
What year did Chopin learn that the uprising in Warsaw was crushed?
What event was Frédéric a part of when he arrived in Paris during the later part of September in 1831?
What version of Frédéric's birth name did he begin using after arriving in France?
In what year did Frédéric officially acquire French citizenship?
What were the two kinds of relationships stated as Frédéric having with his fellow Poland natives in exile?
What nationality is stated as the one Frédéric felt most identified by?
When did Chopin reach Paris?
By not going back to Poland Chopin became part of what?
In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?
What is the name of Chopin's biographer?
After 1831, what country did Chopin never return to?
What country's passport did he have from 1835?
What language was Chopin never completely at ease speaking?
What biographer of Chopin wrote that Chopin never considered himself French?
Due to the numbers of expatriates of Poland after the uprising, what did it become to be known as?
In what city did Frédéric achieve celebrity status?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that Frédéric became acquainted with?
What did Frédéric create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz?
What poet did Chopin use verses from for songs?
What people did Chopin meet while in Paris?
What was the name of the poet Chopin became acquainted with in Paris?
What position did the poet who Chopin knew in Paris hold?
Which friend of Frédéric failed to achieve success in England?
Who was Frédéric's trusted adviser while in Paris?
What familial role was Albert Grzymała compared to in regards to Frédéric?
Who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to Frédéric?
What nationality were the two friends who served as a pivotal influence in Frédéric's life while in Paris?
Julian Fontana tried to find his way where before moving to Paris?
Where did Julian Fontana fail to get established?
Who did Chopin know that became rich in Paris?
Which friend of Chopin became like an older brother to him?
Which friend took on the role of several jobs to help Chopin including copyist?
Where were Chopin and Fontana students together?
Who gave Frédéric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions?
On what date did Frédéric give his first performance at the Salle Pleyel?
What is stated as a hindrance for Frédéric's ability to perform in large concert spaces?
Who did Frédéric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works?
From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement?
When did Chopin debut at Salle Pleyel ?
What affluent family did Chopin gain a patronage from?
When did Chopin receive his first major endorsement from Robert Schumann?
What did Chopin realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in Paris?
Once Chopin stopped performing concerts, how did he earn his income?
What was Frédéric's favorite environment to perform in?
What instrument did Frédéric play in a performance on 23 March 1833?
Chopin gave a yearly performance where?
Chopin worked with Liszt on what piece?
In 1833 with whom with Chopin work to get his music published?
What is the name of Chopin's pupil who performed with him?
Where did Chopin prefer to play for people?
On March 23, 1833, who headlined and performed with Chopin at a concert?
Who did Chopin contract with for publishing his music?
Who did Frédéric meet in the spring of 1834 at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What two activities did Frédéric do while visiting for a day in Düsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller?
Who was the director of the Academy of Art that Frédéric met while in Düsseldorf?
Where were Frédéric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835?
Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn?
Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?
In 1835 where did Chopin and his parents visit?
When did Chopin propose marriage to Maria Wodziński?
Who was Maria's mother?
Who did Chopin meet at a music festival early in 1834?
Where did Chopin and Hiller go with the person Chopin met in the spring of 1834?
What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow position?
What was the first name of the girl Chopin proposed to?
Who was the recipient of Frédéric's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831?
What are the three names stated in Frédéric's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in?
Who is stated as being in attendance of Frédéric's first performance at the Salle Pleyel on 26 February 1832?
What was the date that LIszt first saw Chopin perform?
Which friend received the letter in which Chopin referenced Liszt?
Where was Chopin's first concert in Paris held?
What address did Frédéric live at during his stay in Paris?
How far down the road did Liszt live from Frédéric during this time?
How many times did Frédéric and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841?
For whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 April 1833?
At which two establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 April 1841?
When was the first time Liszt and Chopin performed together?
What was the charity that Liszt and Chopin last performed for?
Where did Liszt and Chopin last perform together?
When Liszt lived close to Chopin, where did he call home?
How many times did Chopin and Liszy perform together in public?
Who did the first concert of Chopin and Liszt benefit?
What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Frédéric and Liszt?
What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated Frédéric?
What did Frédéric receive from Liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added?
What did Frédéric introduce Liszt as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848?
What piece did Chopin dedicate to Liszt?
What was the name of Liszt's mistress?
Who did Chopin dedicate the Op. 10 Études to?
Who apologized to Chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by Chopin?
What was the name of Liszt's mistress?
Who did Chopin write to displaying his desire to take away a performers ability to play his music?
What was the name of the man who biogrpahers think Chopin was concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with?
Who was the host of the gathering where Frédéric was introduced to George Sand?
What did Frédéric label the place in which he placed Maria and her mother's letters about the unlikely marriage?
Who did George Sand write to when admitting having a strong affection for Frédéric?
What is the name of the author Chopin met at a gathering put on by Marie d'Agoult?
What was a possible reason for Chopin's failed engagement to Maria Wodzińska?
What did Chopin write on the box of letters from Maria and her mother?
Who hosted the party whre Chopin met George Sand?
What year did Maria Wodzińska's mother tell Chopin that he likely would not marry her daughter?
What did Chopin write on the package that contained letters from Maria and her mother?
Who did Sand confide to in a letter about her feelings for Chopin in June, 1838?
What city did Frédéric visit in June 1837?
What event occurred on Frédéric's return to Paris?
How many years older was George Sand compared to Frédéric?
What adjective is used to describe Frédéric and Sand's time together during the winter of 1838?
Where did Frédéric and Sand venture to after Majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married?
With whom did Chopin go to London with in 1837?
What was James Broadwood's occupation?
How much older was George Sands than Chopin?
During Sands and Chopin's visit to Majorca who were they fleeing?
After it became known that Sands and Chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter?
When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
Where did Chopin and Sand go between November 1838 and February 1839?
Who joined Chopin and Sand on their trip to Majorca?
One of the reasons Chopin and Sand went to Majorca was to escape the threats of who?
Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa?
How many doctors saw Frédéric by the 3rd of December?
What did Frédéric have trouble playing as a result of his growing illness?
What condition did Frédéric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles?
How many doctors visited Chopin?
What month did Chopin's piano arrive?
What did Chopin compalin about?
What did Chopin have a hard time getting delivered to Majorca?
What month did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive in Majorca?
Who did Chopin send his Preludes to?
What is stated as having a negative effect on Frédéric's health during this productive time?
What culture of French people did Sand sell the piano to?
What city did the group travel to in order to help Frédéric recover?
Where was Sand's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846?
Where did Frédéric and Sand move to in 1842 in buildings next to each other?
Who did Sand sell Chopin's piano to?
Where did the group travel to after Barcelona?
Where was Sand's home?
After returning to Paris where was Chopin's apartment?
In 1842 where did Chopin and Sand move?
What had a negative effect on Chopin's health?
Who did Sand sell the piano to?
Where did they travel after leaving Barcelona?
Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
Where did they spend most summers until 1846?
What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?
What anniversary was the July Revolution that Sand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for?
At whose funeral did Chopin play in 1839?
What instrument did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?
What piece did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?
Chopin attended the funeral of who in 1839?
What did Chopin play at the funeral?
What was the dress rehearsal for?
It was in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of what?
What is the example given of a work produced by Frédéric during calm summers at Nohant?
Which of the two people that visited Chopin were tutored by him on piano?
On what date did Delacroix write a letter based on his visit at Nohant?
What did Chopin help Pauline Viardot with?
Who were two visitors to Chopin while in Nohant?
What two things did Chopin advise Viardot on?
Who wrote a letter on June 7, 1842 about a stay in Nohant?
In which year did Chopin begin experiencing a serious decline in health?
To whom did Chopin write a letter on 21 February 1842 about his agonizing pain?
What performance was Chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health?
What instrument did Chopin play for Charles Hallé when the latter visited him?
What has current day research suggested that Chopin was suffering from alongside his other illnesses?
Starting in what year did Chopin start showing evidence of very bad health?
What second performance did Chopin have to decline to play?
What specific illness does modern evidence point to Chopin having?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
Chopin wrote in 1842 that he had to lie in bed all day because what ached so much?
Chopin had to decline who's invitation in 1843 to particpate in a performance at Erard's?
Who visited Chopin in 1844 and wrote about his inability to move?
Modern medicine indicates Chopin may have suffered from what condition?
What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin?
What was the interest Sand had that Chopin showed apathy towards?
What did Sand begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?
What was the name of Sand's novel she published in reference to her situation with Chopin?
In what year did Chopin and Sand ultimately bring their relationship to a close?
When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate?
Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to?
What novel did Sand write in 1847?
Who was the fortune hunter engaged to Sand's daughter?
What role did Sand take on as her relationship with Chopin progressed?
What was the name of Sand's book where the main characters can be interpreted as Sand and Chopin?
When did Chopin end his relationship with Sand?
What was the name of the single piece of work he wrote in 1844?
What can be said of these works compared to his work in other years even though the quantity was less?
How many pieces did Chopin write in 1841?
How many pieces did Chopin compose in 1842?
What piece did Chopin compose in 1844?
How many works did Chopin write in 1842?
How many works did Chopin write in 1843?
How many works did Chopin write in 1845?
In what month and year did Chopin give his final performance?
With whom did Chopin perform his final concert?
When did Chopin last perform?
Who did Chopin last perform with?
Plitical strife, popularity decline, instability of era and fewer students caused Chopin to what?
Who did Chopin have at his last Parisian concert in 1848?
What instrument did Auguste Franchomme play?
What television station made a documentary on Chopin?
What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv?
What was the title of the documentary the BBC released?
What television station released a documentary on Chopin?
What was the name of the documentary released by the BBC?
What are the names of the two people that created a documentary for Italian tele vision?
Who did a work for Italian television about Chopin's life?
What was the name of the 1945 movie released about Chopin?
What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?
What year was La valse de l'adieu released?
Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?
Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?
What 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between Chopin and Sand?
Who portrayed Chopin in A Song to Remember?
Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?
Who portrayed Chopin in the 1991 film, Impromptu?
When was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?
Where was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life created?
Who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?
What is thought to be the first fictionalized work about Chopin?
What style is the fictionalized "Chopin" in?
Who wrote the fictionalized "Chopin?"
When was the fictionalized "Chopin" produced?
Where was the fictionalized "Chopin" produced?
An 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by what man?
Aside from George Sands what two French authors have written about Chopin?
Leon Ulrich wrote about Chopin in what format?
What is the earliest sighting of Chopin in Polish Literature?
When did Ulrich do his sonnet on Chopin?
In addition to Polish and French, what other language has numerous biogrpahies of Chopin?
The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?
What is the name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds?
On Chopin's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of Chopin's work?
Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings held?
Upon Chopin's bicentenary, who recommended a list of who should perform Chopin?
What year was the earliest Chopin recording created?
What is the title of the earliest known recording of Chopin's work?
Who played the earlier known recording of Chopin's work?
What has stated that every pianist in the recording era has used Chopin's music?
When did Pabst record his Chopin performance?
Who has given a discography of pianists' representation of Chopin's pedagogic style?
What is the name of the oldest music essay competition?
What year was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland includes approximately how many recordings of Chopin's work from Youtube?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition established?
There are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of Chopin and his music according to who?
How many known works of Chopin's music were on YouTube up to the beginning of 2014?
What is the name of the ballet that included Chopin's work?
Who choreographed a ballet which included Chopin's work?
Chopiniana later went by a different name, what is that name?
Who orchestrated Chopiniana?
What year was the Chopiniana released?
Which 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?
Who choreographed Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated Chopiniana?
Sergei Diaghilev obtained additional orchestrations for subsequent productions, using which title?
Where did Chopin head to during the Revolution of 1848?
Who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in London?
Where did Chopin go in the spring of 1848?
What two people suggested the 1848 tour?
Who paid for most of the 1848 music tour of Chopin?
What was happening in April 1848 in Paris?
What was Jane Stirling's national heritage?
Where did Chopin stay while in London?
What company provided Chopin with a piano while in London?
Where was Chopin's initial performance?
What two notable guests were present during his premiere performance at Stafford House?
What date did he perform with Viardot?
What steet did Chopin stay on in London?
What did Broadway provide for Chopin?
What two dignitaries where at his first performance in London?
In addition to hearing him play, what else did people seek from Chopin in London?
Who sang chopin arrangements on July 7 of the year Chopin was in London?
Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?
What doctor was with Chopin when he wrote out his will?
Where was Chopin invited to in late summer?
What city did Chopin perform at on September 27?
What did Chopin write while staying with Doctor Adam Łyszczyński?
When did Chopin last appear in public?
Where was Chopin's last public performance?
Who were the beneficiaries of his last public concert?
What was the diagnosis of Chopin's health condition at this time?
Where was Chopin's last public performance?
Who did Chopin play for while she sang?
In 1849 where did Chopin live?
Who was anonymously paying for Chopin's apartment?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
Chopin accompanied which singer for friends?
Where did his friends found Chopin an apartment in 1849?
Who paid for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?
When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin?
When did his sister come to stay with Chopin?
In September 1849 where did Chopin take up residence?
Which family member came to Paris in June 1849?
Who accompanied Chopin's sister to Paris?
Who gave Chopin a loan in September for an apartment?
What did Parisian ladies consider proper etiquette when in Chopin's room?
Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death?
What did Chopin reply to the doctor when asked is he was suffering?
Who made Chopin's death mask?
Why did Chopin want his body opened when he died?
What did Solange's husband make hours after Chopin's death along with his death mask?
What is listed as Chopin's official cause of death?
What was the name of Chopin's doctor?
What has the Polish government not allowed to find true cause of death?
What was the cause of death on Chopin's death certificate?
Who was Chopin's physician?
Other possiblities for Chopin's death include cirrhosis, alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, and what?
Who has denied testing Chopin's DNA to determine the actual cause of death?
Where was Chopin's funeral held?
How long was Chopin's funeral delayed?
How many people arrived for Chopin's funeral?
Where was Chopin's funeral held?
How long was Chopin's funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without an invitation?
What song was sung at Chopin's funeral?
Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?
Who led Chopin's funeral procession?
What was played at his graveside?
What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral?
Who was the organist for Chopin's funeral?
Which cemetery was Chopin buried in?
Who led the funeral procession?
What was played at Chopin's graveside?
Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
What is the name of the muse carved on Chopin's tombstone?
How much did Chopin's funeral cost?
Who paid for Chopin's funeral?
Chopin's sister Ludwika took his heart back to Warsaw preserved in what?
Who designed Chopin's tombstone?
How much did Chopin's funeral and monument cost?
Who paid for Chopin's funeral?
Who took Chopin's heart to Poland?
Who ended up with the 200 letters from Sand to Chopin?
How many of Chopin's works still exist?
All of his pieces include what instrument?
How many Chopin pieces are known to have survived?
Only a few of Chopin's pieces involve more than the piano, including piano concertos, songs and what?
Whose piano method did Chopin teach his students?
Whose piano method did Chopin use with his students?
Who did Chopin say were the two most important composers in his own music influences?
Chopin looked to Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi and who for his own music education?
Who is credited with creating the nocturne?
Chopin was the first person to create what as singular concert pieces?
What new genre di John Field invent?
Chopin was first in writing what for concerts?
What musical concept did Chopin exploit?
What three other musicians were developing the new genre?
How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived?
How many polonaises were published after Chopin died?
Chopin was credited for making what more internationally known?
What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz?
What did Chopin add to the modern dance of his era?
Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall?
What was Chopin responsible for making popular with Euorpeans?
How many Chopin polonaises were published after his death?
What dance music of Chopin was written more for recitals than ballrooms?
What is another title Op. 10, No. 12 has garnered?
What is the only piece Chopin gave an actual title to?
The Funeral March was written as part of what piece?
How many instrumental works did Chopin give a descriptive name to?
What descriptive name was Op. 10, No. 12 given?
What descriptive name was Op. 64, No. 1 given?
What was the last number Chopin gave to an opus?
Who was Chopin's musical executor?
How many unfinished pieces did Julian Fontana make into eight more opus numbers?
Op. 74 is made up of how many Polish songs?
What is the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who grouped 23 unpublished pieces and published them as Opp. 66-73 in 1855?
When was Op. 74 published?
The Kobylańska Catalogue was named for who?
Pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers?
What have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers?
What is the current musicologist reference for Chopin's pieces?
What is the shortened reference for the Kobylańska Catalogue?
Who compiled the Kobylańska Catalogue?
Who released the first collection of Chopin's works?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition" of Chopin's works?
Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel were what to Chopin?
Where did Chopin's work start t oshow up?
What was the name under scholarly publications of Chopin's work form 1937 to 1966?
Who edited the Polish National Edition?
What is central to Chopin's process?
Rosen suggests that a central part of Chopin's uniqueness is how he handles what?
What is central to Chopin's creativeness?
Who wrote that "improvisation is designed for an audience"?
What did Rosen suggest was important about chopin's personality?
What piece does J. Barrie Jones pinpoint as a great example of Chopin's palette?
What does J. Barrie Jones feel stands supreme of Chopin's concert pieces?
What form does Temperley feel that Chopin's ballades and scherzos are based on?
Chopin's mazurkas contain more of what than his other compositions?
What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?
Which of Chopin's works shows more folk aspects?
What type of bass do Chopin's mazurkas exhibit?
What does Chopin's Op. 63 No. 3 have that is rare?
What time are Chopin's polonaises written in?
Chopin's ability to create an advanced polonasises surpassed even two of his teachers, Zywny and who?
Chopin's polonaise often have what kind of rhythm in their melodies?
Chopin's polonaises needed what kind of playing technique?
How many nocturnes did Chopin compose?
What is it about the middle of Chopin's nocturnes that increases their drama?
Chopin's nocturnes were more structured than who?
What year did Chopin meet Field?
Which type of Chopin's compositons were difficult for perfomers due to their middle sections?
What pieces of his did Chopin use to teach his technique?
What form are most of Chopin's études in?
Chopin often taught his piano technique using what form of music he wrote?
What piece of Bach's did Chopin take inspiration for his preludes?
Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group?
What was described as "the beginning of studies" by Schumann?
What inspired Chopin for his preludes?
Kenneth Hamilton suggests that the preludes may not have been meant as a group but rather as what?
Who did a recording where Étude Op. 10 No. 5. follows relude Op. 28 No. 7?
How many movements are No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 in?
What two people claimed that Op 58 was "worthy of Brahms"?
How many movements are in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58?
Which movement was found lacking in musicality by Schumann?
According to music historians, which sonata is similar to German tradition and worthy of Brahms?
Chopin's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer?
What likely arose due to Chopin's technique with keyboards?
Who wrote about Chopin's "novel harmonic effects"?
What was Chopin's style based upon?
Who wrote about a Chopin 1841 recital?
What writing of Chopin talks about everything about piano playing has to do with proper fingering?
According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin?
Many people were considered influenced by Chopin's what?
Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
Who was Chopin's worthy successor according to Jones?
Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
Who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with Chopin's preference of intimate performances?
What did Chopin tend to avoid?
What has been falsely credited to Chopin?
What did Chopin tell a student is given up in concerts?
Who wrote about Chopin's "chromatic embroidery"?
Who wrote that Chopin's music, when played by him, became a "colorful wreath of flowers"?
Chopin's compositions are often played with what?
What does rubato mean?
In Chopin's music where strict timing is disregarded, what is it called?
What type of Chopin's music had the most disregard for strict timing according to Charles Rosen?
According to who did Chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm?
Which student said Chopin made sure his students knew his legato, cantabile style of playing?
According to Friederike Müller, Chopin insisted his students have the strictest adherence to what?
Chopin was noted as introducing music to what?
What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos?
In his review Schumann made note of Chopin's emotions for what?
Why did Schumann say the Poles were in mourning?
A biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt's name was likely written by who?
Chopin was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because of his mazurkas and what?
Who wrote a glowing review of Chopin's love for his country through his music in 1836?
Schumann described Chopin's music as cannons buried in what?
Though Franz Liszt is credited with Chopin's 1863 biography, who probably actually wrote it?
Who said that Chopin's familiarity with Polish music was more "urbanised" than true folk music?
George Golos references what two musicians when claiming Chopin's nationalism was overrated?
Who said Chopin's works were modeled after Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field?
William Atwood suggested that Chopin's music wasn't purposely patriotic but what?
A modern commentator, William Atwood, feels Poles not only sought solace in Chopin's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what?
Where were Poles scattered to?
Arthur Hutchings stated that Chopin's lack of what made him special?
Who were two of Chopin's contemporaries?
What place was considered lucky for Chopin to have arrived at considering how much he charged for piano lessons?
Who said Chopin was unlike his romantic contemporaries Liszt and Henri Herz?
In what suite did Schumann name a work for Chopin?
What piece of Chopin's work was dedicated to Schumann?
How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano?
With who did Chopin feel comfortable speaking of folk music with?
What was recognized about Chopin from his musical peers?
What Schumann suite contained the name of a piece Schumann named for Chopin?
What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
What other musician shows to have elements of Chopin in his work?
Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to Chopin?
For what publisher to Debussy edit Chopin's music for?
Who was a student of Chopin's former students and actually recorded some Chopin music?
What music did Debussy play a lot at the Paris Conservatoire?
Who were Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain?
What important trade did the Ming Dynasty have with Tibet?
During what years did the Mongol leader Kublai Khan rule?
Who did the Yongle Emperor try to build a religious alliance with?
Deshin Shekpa was the head of what school?
The Tibetan leaders had a diplomacy with what neighboring state?
What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?
Who were the armed protectors for the Gelug Dalai Lama?
Which regime did Güshi Khan help establish?
When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance started?
In what century did the Tibetan Empire fall?
Who signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang?
What did one of the treaties between the Tang and Tibet help fix?
Who was the Tangs biggest rival?
What year did Tang and Tibet sign a treaty to fix the borders?
When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place?
When did the Song dynasty take place?
What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states?
Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
Which ruler took Western Xia under their control?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
What years did Ögedei Khan rule?
Who invaded Tibet?
Who was the Mongol prince?
Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who was the regent of the Mongol Empire?
In what years was Töregene Khatun the regent of the Mongol Empire?
How many states were ruled by myriarchies?
What title did prince Kublai rule as from 1260 to 1294?
Who was the superior of prince Kublai?
Who became the second Karmapa Lama?
With whom did Kublai Khan have a unique relationship with?
When did Kublai Khan conquer the song dynasty?
When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
Which dynasty ruled all of china?
What did Khubilai claim for a while?
Where did Khubilai seek support as Emperor?
What year was the Sakya viceregal regime eradicated?
Who placed the Sakya viceregal regime position of authority?
Who eradicated the Sakya viceregal regime?
Which dynasty became ruler of Tibet?
Who created the Ming Dynasty?
Who caused the Yuan dynasty to fall?
Who ruled as the the Hongwu Emperor?
What years did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor send convoys to?
Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama?
Who rejected an invitation by the Hongwu Emperor?
What did the the Hongwu Emperor want to continue to promote?
Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to court in Nanjing?
Who created a law that did not allow Han Chinese to learn the beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism?
What years did the Yongle Emperor reign?
Who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with Tibet?
What years did the Qing dynasty rule?
what year was the history of Ming produced?
What did the Ming dynasty create?
How many Qianhu offices were there?
where was the É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office established?
How many princes of Dharma were assigned by the Ming court?
Who established the Tibetan law code?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
who was a professor of the University of Washington?
Who had a large amount of contacts with china during Yuan?
Who believed that Tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the Ming?
Who supported van Praag's beliefs?
Who did not agree with van Praag and Shakabpa?
Who believed that the Ming court had full sovereignty over Tibet?
What year did Wang and Nyima believe that the Mongol Prince Punala went to Nanjing?
What did the lamas called themselves?
What edicts did the Ming issue?
Who wrote the book The Story of Tibet?
who colonized India and New Zealand?
Who's viewpoint does Thomas Laird believe Wang and Nyima present?
How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty?
How did the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan Dynasty?
What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?
Who wrote the book Khubilai Khan?
When did the yuan dynasty start and end?
When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?
During the Yuan what existed between China and Tibet?
Who was granted higher status than the Han Chinese majority?
Who abolished the policy council?
What was the Tibetan leader Choskunskyabs appointed as?
Who governed most areas of Tibet?
Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
Who was the Director of the History Studies Institute?
How many households were the offices of Qianhu in charge of?
How many households were the offices of Wanhu in charge of?
What was the name of the Tibetologist?
Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
When the lamas received an invite from the emperors, who did they send instead?
What was the western regions composed of?
Who believed that they were the true Han Western representatives?
What title was given by the Yuan court to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen ?
What Tibetan title was hardly ever mentioned when referring to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
What dynasty kept a Central-local government relation with the Yuan imperial court?
What two people claim the title of Education Minister was often seen next to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's name in Tibetan texts?
Who wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the east?
Who divided Central Tibet into districts?
Who strongly believed Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its Imperial age to Tibet?
What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at?
What did Lok-Ham Chan claim Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to remove?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title Initiation State Master to?
Who suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to second Phagmodru ruler?
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Who told the emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang were under control?
Where were the envoys sent?
Who lost their power over Tibet?
What year did the Phagmodrupa lose their power over Tibet?
What year did the 5th Dalai lama start to dominate over Tibet?
What did the other families fail to establish?
The Ming Dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools?
Who did the Ming Dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come pay tribute?
Who wrote the letter declining the Emperor's invitation?
When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court?
When did the Ming court send a second request to Tsongkhapa?
Who did Tsongkhapa send in his place to Nanjing?
When was Chosrje Shākya Yeshes sent to Nanjing?
Who believed the Ming reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
Who did the Ming appoint titles to?
What didn't the Ming send to replace the Mongols when they left Tibet?
What does Yiu Yung-chin claim the Ming did not possess?
What was the name of the eunuch?
Where did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao?
When did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did the emperor pay a small fortune in gifts?
Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with?
Until what year frame did the Gelug exchange gifts with the the Ming?
What was the Gelug not mentioned in?
Regardless of their sectarian affiliations, who did the Ming grant titles to?
Who was the viceregal Sakya regime overthrown by?
Who believed that the Ming had no real authority over Tibet?
What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end?
Who believed that the titles given to Tibetan leaders did not confer authority?
What years did the Tsangpa start and end?
What year did the Jianwen Emperor reign start and end?
Who aided the Yongle Emperor?
Who was Yongle Emperor's father?
When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
Where did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel through on their way to the Karmapa?
When did Deshin Shekpa travels start?
Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the Karmapa?
Who did the Emperor give the place of honor at his left to?
Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric?
Who showed a great amount of respect to Deshin Shekpa?
At what temple did the ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents take place?
Where was the Linggu Temple located?
What title was Deshin Shekpa given at Nanjing?
Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to give the title to?
Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past?
Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose?
What was said to be the Yongle Emperor plans?
Why was the Yongle Emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into Tibet?
Who convinced the Yongle emperor not to send military forces into Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?
Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule?
What served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's succession to the throne?
According to Norbu who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
What were the items of tribute?
Who believe that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
What years did the Zhengtong Emperor reign?
Who maintains an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
Who was the edict addressed to?
Who had a message delivered to them by Zhengtong?
When was the edict written?
Who did the Ming cut off all relations with?
What year did the Ming cut off the Karmapa hierarchs?
When did Deshin Shekpa die?
Who did the Ming court think the representatives were sent by?
Why did Yongle order the construction?
What did Yongle want to trade with Tibet?
where did the trade route pass through?
Why does Van Praag believe the Ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with Tibet?
What shops were catered to the Tibetan market?
What visual images and symbols were on furnishings from the silk workshops?
who were the Tibetan areas were ruled by?
Wang and Nyima believed horses were collected from Tibet as what kind of tax?
Who did the Ming trade horses with?
Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?
Who did Altan Khan overthrow?
Who did Altan Khan make peace with?
Who convinced the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573?
When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force in Tibet?
When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell?
How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture?
How many animals did Mu Ying capture?
Who was ordered to force a Tibetan assault into Sichuan?
What did the mid Ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on?
Who used the the Ordos region as a place to stage raids?
Where were the Mongols trying to raise?
Why did P. Christiaan Klieger believe that the Ming court supported high Tibetan lamas?
What policy does Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi claim the Ming held towards the Tibet?
When did the Ming hold the divide and rule policy?
Who did Yongle Emperor fail to build a solid relationship with?
Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
Who were the Rinpungpa leaders related to?
When did the the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
What was the most important event to the Gelug?
When was Gelug was given the right to conduct the New Years prayer?
When did the Zhengde Emperor rule?
Who's company did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy?
Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
Who said Tibet wasn't an integral part of of China?
What does Sperling claim did not have any control over Tibet?
Since what century has Sperling described Ming and Tibet's relation being problematic for China?
When was the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?
During Which dynasty does Josef Kolmaš claim Tibet was considered an organic part of China?
Josef Kolmaš states that Tibet became subject to what government?
Who does P. Christiaan Klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate?
Who does P. Christiaan Klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries?
Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?
Who was the vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?
The Sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the Tibetans and Mongol converts?
When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
Who was said to have gained the right to rule Tibet?
When was China Daily started?
Who does the article claim had two itinerant high commands over Tibet?
According to article Tibet has remained under what jurisdiction?
When did the Jiajing Emperor reign?
What ideology was sponsored at the Ming court?
Who stopped their trips to Ming China?
Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
Who broke the eunuch influence at court?
Who was Zhengde's successor?
What establishment did the politics at court shift in favor of?
Which embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment have animosity towards?
Evelyn S. Rawski claims that Ming's relationship with Tibetan prelates ended during who's reign?
What region did the Tumed Mongols move into?
Which frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid?
The presence of the Altan Khan in the west reduced whos influence?
When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in Amdo?
What practice did Altan Khan put to an end?
Who did Altan Khan persuade to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
What did Altan Khan threaten the Mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert?
Who did the Mongol princes ask to grant them titles?
Why did the Mongol princes ask for titles?
Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?
To make the Mongol-Tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th Dalai Lama?
Who was the first Dalai Lama to have political control over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over Tibet?
Who was given the grandiose title?
Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of grandiose?
Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to?
Who was the Ming Chinese official?
Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Who did the Ming dynasty showed favors to?
What was the the third Dalai Lama allowed to do?
What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587?
In 1653 who did the Qing emperor grant a title to?
In 1713 who did the Qing emperor grant a title to?
What title was the fourth Dalai Lama granted?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
When did the Wanli Emperor grant the title Master of Vajradhara to Yonten Gyatso?
Who did the Wanli Emperor invite to Beijing in 1616?
Why didn't Yonten Gyatso make it to Beijing?
Who's presence increased in Tibet?
What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?
When did the conquest of Tibet reach its peak?
Who's lack of concern helped the Mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?
Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet?
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
Who did Ü-Tsang king have an alliance with?
Who refused an audience with the Ü-Tsang king?
Who did the 5th Dalai Lama beg for help from?
What role did Güshi Khan take on?
Which enemies did Güshi Khan defeat?
Where did Güshi Khan resettle his tribe?
When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender?
Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?
What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
Who did Güshi Khan enthrone the ruler of Tibet?
Who did Güshi Khan grant the governing authority to?
The title of 'King of Tibet belonged to whom?
Who did the the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to?
According to Kolmaš who accepted an invite from a Manchu to send envoys to the capital at Mukden?
Who was said to have treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet?
Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet?
Who helped the Tibetan?
When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
When was The Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
When did the Qianlong Emperor reign?
Which company produces the iPod?
When was the original iPod released?
How many different types of iPod are currently available?
What kind of device is the iPod?
The iPod Touch uses what kind of interface?
In what year was the first iPod released?
What company manufactures the iPod?
How many versions of the iPod currently exist?
Which is the smallest version of the iPod?
In what year was the iPod most recently redesigned?
In addition to playing music, what other function can the iPod perform?
What is the smallest data capacity for an iPod product?
What is the largest data capacity for an iPod product?
Which iPod product features the smallest data storage capacity?
Which current iPod product features the largest data storage capacity?
What's the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
What's the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What Apple program is used to communicate between computers and portable devices?
Which operating systems are compatible with iTunes?
What's the name of the software used to manage music and other media on Apple devices?
Prior to iOS 5, how many apps were required to play music and videos on iPhone and iPad?
In mid-2010, which Apple device had higher sales than iPod?
With what iOS release did Apple standardize media apps on all their products?
In what year did iPhone sales surpass those of iPods?
What are the titles of the standard media apps on current Apple devices?
What processor model is used in the iPod Touch?
Which generation of iPod Touch was made availalbe in July of 2015?
What's the most recent generation of iPod Touch?
In what year was the most recent iPod Touch released?
What type of processor does the current iPod Touch use?
In how many colors is the current iPod Touch available?
In what year was the iPod first introduced?
In what year did iPod sales show improvement?
Which Apple engineer led original iPod design group?
What radio was the primary inspiration for the look of the iPod?
What was the storage capacity of the first iPod?
in what year was the original iPod released?
How large was the hard drive on the original iPod?
What other popular music player did Apple compare their new product to?
What is the name of Apple's hardware engineering chief who helped design the iPod?
Who manufactured the hard drives for the first iPods?
Which company worked with Apple in creating the user interface for the iPod?
What was the name of the font used prior to the release of the iPod Mini?
In what year was the 6th gen iPod Classic released?
The 6th gen iPod Classic and 3rd gen iPod nano featured which font?
Who supervised the design and implementation of the iPod user interface?
What software did Apple use as the basis for their iPod software?
What typeface does the current iPod use?
In what year was a special edition of the iPod produced?
For what musical group was a special edition of the iPod first made?
What color was the metal on the U2 version of the iPod?
What type of media was included with purchase of the U2 version of the iPod?
Of what band did Apple present a special edition iPod 5G?
What color was the special U2 iPod model?
In what year did apple release the special U2 model of the iPod?
Apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007?
Who previously applied for a patent for an iPod-like device?
In what country did Kane Kramer apply for his patent?
In what year did Kane Kramer apply for his patent?
What did Kane Kramer call the device for which he wanted a patent?
What patent holding company sued Apple in 2007?
What was the name of the previously-patented music player from 1981?
Who was the holder of the previous patent for the "plastic music box"?
Who came up with the name for Apple's portable mp3 player?
What was Vinnie Chieco's profession?
What film inspired the name of the iPod?
Who first trademarked the iPod name?
In what year was Apple given rights to the iPod name?
What movie inspired the iPod name?
What was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name "iPod"?
Who held the original trademark for the iPod name?
When were images of new iPod colors leaked?
Who leaked the photos of new iPod colors?
What version of iTunes contained the leaked photos of new iPod colors?
What was the latest version of iTunes as of mid-2015?
Who first leaked the photos of the new iPod color scheme?
What audio deficiency was found in the 3rd gen iPods?
What kind of headphones could partially mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?
What is an example of a device that could entirely mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?
What part of audio output was substandard on 3rd generation iPods?
What component was to blame for the weak bass of the 3rd generation iPod?
What acoustic element could be distorted by different audio settings in iPods prior to 2007?
Name four sound profiles that would result in bass distortion on pre-2007 iPods.
What specific problem caused the issue with bass distortion?
iPods released before what year had issues with distorted bass?
What EQ settings were known to have issues with bass distortion?
What type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen iPods?
In what markets did 6th gen iPods limit the highest volume of the player?
What was the limit imposed on how loud the iPod could play sounds in the EU?
In what country did Apple have to recall iPods?
What is the highest volume output level of European 6th-generation iPods?
What country originally pulled iPods due to higher-than-allowed volume levels?
What was the first type of connection used by the iPod to charge and transfer files?
What was an alternate method of charging the iPod?
What type of connector was originally required to upload songs or recharge the iPod?
In which generation did iPod start providing compatibility with USB?
What iPod feature allowed for USB connections with the device?
Which generation of iPod Classic was the first to abandon use of FireWire in transferring files?
Starting with which generation of iPod Nano was FireWire charging functionality no longer available?
What kind of connection is provided on the iPod Shuffle for both audio output and file transfer?
Which generation iPod was the first to include the 30-pin dock connector?
Which model of iPod combined the headphone jack and data port?
What interface was gradually phased out for both charging and data transfer?
What interface replaced FireWire in later iterations of the iPod?
Which iPod accessory was made by Apple but is no longer produced?
What are two companies that make iPod accessories?
What part of the iPod is needed to communicate with peripherals?
What is the condition for third parties using the dock connector?
The majority of peripherals for iPod are produced by what kinds of companies?
What's the name of the now-discontinued accessory manufactured by Apple, that connected via the iPod's dock connector?
What new connector did Apple unveil on September 12, 2012?
What other Apple product was unveiled on September 12, 2012?
How man pins did the pre-Lightning dock connecter use?
How many pins did the Lightning connector have?
On how many sides of the Lightning connector are the pins located?
What's Apple's code name for the newer 8-pin dock connector?
What was the first iPod Touch generation to feature the Lightning connector?
What is the name of an Apple-produced iPod accessory?
What is an example of an iPod accessory made work exercise?
What are six companies that made some of the first peripherals for the iPod?
What can A/V cables be used to connect the iPod to?
Who manufactures a pedometer accessory for the iPod?
Which company manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi accessory?
What company was first to create a means of connecting the iPod to an automobile?
In what year did Apple reveal that it would provide compatibility with a wide range of auto manufacturers?
Which company provides the ability to connect to iPods as a standard feature in their automobiles?
Which car company released the first automobile interface for the iPod?
Which car company first offered iPod connectivity as a standard feature on their whole product line?
What companies have developed iPod interfacing for their stereo systems?
What type of transmitter is used in the iTrip?
What has become a standard inclusion in cars for several different auto companies?
Which type of iPod car integration product is illegal in certain countries?
What audio integration feature has become standard on many car models?
In 2007, which airlines made deals to include iPod connections on their planes?
Where can people using iPods on planes view the device's interface?
What are two airlines that considered implementing iPod connections but did not join the 2007 agreement?
Which airlines first agreed to install seat connections for iPods?
In what year did airlines first start to accommodate the iPod?
What is the name of an audio format developed by Apple?
Which product enabled users to view images on the device?
What Microsoft media format is not natively supported by Apple devices?
What does DRM stand for?
What computer OS did iPod software exclusively work with at launch?
What are some examples of audio formats supported by the iPod?
What was the first model to support JPEG and other still image formats?
How many hosts are recognized by an iPod the first time they're used?
What will be erased if an iPod is set to sync with a different computer?
What must an iPod be connected to before iTunes can synchronize?
How many buttons do most iPods use?
On what part of newer iPods can you find the buttons?
Where are the controls located on the 3rd gen iPod Shuffle?
What kind of interface does the iPod touch use instead of the click wheel?
What other device shares the interface used by the iPod Touch?
Most iPods feature how many buttons?
The 3rd generation of which iPod model had its controls only on the earphone cable?
Which other Apple product does the iPod Touch share an interface and OS with?
When was the Apple iTunes Store launched?
What program is required to access the iTunes Store?
When were videos made available through the iTunes store?
When did Apple begin selling entire films through the iTunes store?
In what year was the iTunes store established?
In what year did videos first become available on iTunes?
When were full-length moved added to the iTunes store?
When the iTunes store was launched, what type of file format was used?
How many computers were allowed to play files that used the FairPlay DRM system?
In what category could files without digital rights management be found on the iTunes store?
When did Apple reveal that most of the iTunes selection was free from DRM?
By what time did Apple project its entire catalog would be free of DRM?
What was the original format for purchased audio files on iTunes?
What was the name of the DRM system originally used by Apple and iTunes?
What was the name of the premium service that offered higher quality and DRM-free songs?
In what year was DRM completely eliminated from the iTunes offerings?
What are two stores which sell files with DRM not compatible with iPods?
For what device's sales does Apple leverage the iTunes store?
The iPod can play music from other online stores as long as they don't contain what feature?
What company ended its deal with Apple's music store in July of 2007?
What entity did Universal have a contract with prior to July of 2007?
In what year did Universal Music Group let their contract with iTunes lapse?
What was the name of the event at which the iTunes Wi-Fi store was launched?
On what date was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store launched?
In what year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?
Which Apple device has the ability to sync with iTunes via the phone network?
On what devices can video games be used?
What was included on the first iPod?
Who created Brick?
What are three games, in addition to Brick, which have been included with the iPod?
What is another phrase meaning hidden feature?
What was the first, hidden game included with the original iPod?
What other games were later added to the original iPod?
In what year did the iTunes store begin allowing users to buy video games?
Which version of iTunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games?
What was the first generation of iPod Classic on which games like Mahjong and Tetris could be played?
On which generation of iPod Nano can games be played?
In what year did iTunes 7 launch, along with a plethora of additional games?
Which generation iPod was required to enjoy the new games available on iTunes 7?
What are the names of companies producing video games for Apple's MP3 player?
What market can Apple participate in now that it has a variety of games available for iPod?
What two publications have covered iPod games?
What format is used for iPod game files?
What file format is being covered up by the use of ipg files?
What does SDK stand for?
What is the only operating system on which iPhone SDK-made games can be played?
What file format are iPod games distributed in?
An app produced with the iPhone SDK can only run on what devices?
Is the Apple SDK available to third-party game publishers?
What kind program is commonly used to move files between iTunes and an iPod?
What kind of other applications enable communication between iTunes and an iPod?
Rather than copying media files directly to it, what software must be used for this purpose so that they are accessible?
What kind of security determines if files moved to a computer can be played?
What minimum version of iTunes is required to transfer purchased media from an iPod to an authorized computer?
In what kind of folder are files located in the iPod?
On what kind of operating system can hidden iPod files be accessed?
What method of file recovery is used to retrieve data from the iPod?
In what year did Apple face multiple intellectual property lawsuits?
What did the 2005 lawsuits accuse Apple of doing?
What other companies were named in the suit filed by Pat-rights?
On whose behalf did Pat-rights take Apple to court?
Which company sued Apple for breach of a "music jukebox" patent in 2005?
Which Apple technology did Pat-rights complain breached their patent in a lawsuit?
What interface component did Apple attempt to patent in 2005?
When did Apple receive a decision on its attempt to patent rotational user inputs?
Which competitor sued Apple over rights to part of the software user interface?
What was the name of the patent over which Creative asserted its ownership?
From which entity did Creative request an investigation into Apple importing their devices to the US?
What interface feature did Apple unsuccessfully try to patent?
Which rival company sued Apple in 2005 and 2006?
When did Creative and Apple come to an agreement over their intellectual property issues?
How much money did Apple have to pay to Creative as a result of their agreement?
What program did Creative join in order to make iPod peripherals?
How much did Apple pay to Creative Technologies to settle their 2006 suit?
What's the name of the program by which 3rd parties sell iPod accessories?
What share of the US digital music player market does iPod hold?
When did iPod become the leader in digital music device sales?
How much of the market did iPod claim as of January 2007?
Who reported Apple's market share in 2007?
Approximately what percentage of the hard drive-based music player sales does iPod have since 2004?
Approximately what percentage of the overall music player market does the iPod line have?
What did the iPod's US market share peak at in 2005?
When did HP unveil their own edition of the iPod?
What does HP stand for?
What major retailer sold HP-branded iPod devices?
HP-branded iPods accounted for what share of iPod purchases?
What kind of terms and conditions led HP to leave the iPod market?
Which computer company sold iPods from 2004-05 as part of a license agreement with Apple?
How many iPods did Apple reveal it sold in April of 2007?
How much of Apple's revenue was generated by iPod purchases in Q2 of 2007?
What is an item that owners of iPods may also purchase?
How much revenue did Apple announce for Q2 2007?
In which year did Apple top sales of 100,000,000 iPods?
As of 2007, what percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
What was Apple's revenue for Q3 2007?
Desktop computers made up how much of Apple's revenue in the third quarter of 2007?
How much money did Apple make in 2007?
What was the value of Apple's cash assets at the end of 2007?
With the help of strong iPod sales, how much profit did they turn in 2007?
When did Apple reveal it had achieved its highest quarterly earnings to date?
What was Apple's highest quarterly profit as of Q1 2008?
How much of Apple's revenue resulted from purchases of laptop computers in Q1 2008?
What percentage of Apples revenue in 1Q08 came from iPods, more than doubling the percentage of notebook sales?
Who was Chief Financial Officer of Apple in July of 2009?
From what year did iPod purchases begin to continuously decline?
How much revenue did iPod sales account for in Q4 2008?
Approximately how many total iPods had been sold by late 2009?
Which was the first year since iPod's introduction that no new model was released?
What rank did iPod achieve among various computer products in 2006?
What kind of reviews do iPods tend to get?
What two companies use the AAC format for music files?
What file format is not supported by Sony Ericsson and Nokia?
Which publication praised iPods for revolutionizing the industry?
Which phone manufacturers adopted the AAC file format to become better iPod-compatible?
Which PC magazine praised the iPod for having "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
Aside from recreational use, in what other arena have iPods found use?
What are two purposes for which iPods are used in business?
What is the name of a company that uses iPods as part of its training?
Where is Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
What University gave an iPod to first year students in 2004?
What publication lauded the iPod for enabling people to listen to thousands of songs on a portable player?
Which major university began issuing iPods to all incoming freshmen starting in 2004?
Which magazine placed the iPod on its Best of the Decade list for the 00's?
What period of music did the iPod help bring to a close?
In which industry did the iPod have a major impact?
What did the iPod promote that prompted a big change in the music industry?
The ease of collecting singles with the iPod and iTunes is credited with ending what "era" in pop music?
How long were 5th generation iPods marketed as being able to function before needing to be charged?
Which website criticized Apple's battery life claims?
In what year was Apple sued for issues relating to its battery life?
Discrepancy in what spec brought about a class action suit against Apple in 2003?
How many hours of real-time battery life did the 5th-generation iPod test at, compared to its advertised 14 hours?
Whose directions can be followed to interact with iPod batteries?
What did Apple originally tell consumers to purchase when their iPod batteries no longer worked?
What kind of battery does the iPod use?
Which iPod component did Apple somewhat inconveniently made non-replaceable?
What type of rechargeable battery does Apple use in its iPods?
What did Apple launch on November 14, 2003?
How much did iPod owners originally have to pay for replacement batteries?
What was needed to replace an iPod Nano battery?
What generation saw iPod batterys being affixed with glue?
In what year did Apple begin a formal battery replacement program?
What was the original price for a replacement battery from Apple?
Which iPod model has its battery soldered into the unit?
What part of the iPod Nano was the cause of the overheating issue?
What program allowed users to exchange iPod Nanos which suffered from overheating problems with new safe models?
What are two subjects of criticism of iPods?
What website ran a survey to learn how often iPods ceased working?
How often did MacInTouch discover iPods stopped working, according to their survey?
When did iPod owners take issue with the fragility of the iPod screen?
What did Apple include with the iPod to resolve the screen problem?
Which type of iPod storage proved more reliable than hard drive storage?
The first generation nano suffered from which component getting damaged easily?
What publication revealed information about the working conditions of iPod labor?
What governs iPod manufacturers' labor policies?
What percentage of the time did The Mail on Sunday claim workers labored for at least seven straight days?
Which British tabloid accused Apple of unfair worker conditions in 2006?
What percentage of Apple's manufacturing employees worked over 60 hour weeks?
Who did Apple partner with to monitor its labor policies?
What organization did Apple join to monitor its labor policies?
What company was found to be violating Apple's labor policies?
Where was the Foxconn plant located?
What was the name of Apple's manufacturing company that was accused of overworking its employees?
What auditor company did Apple hire to oversee worker conditions following the controversy?
In what year did Foxconn workers first unionize?
In what year did Chinese Foxconn emplyees kill themselves?
What disappeared in 2009 prior to the suicide of a Foxconn employee?
In what year did several Foxconn workers commit suicide?
What attribute of the United States could be thought to lead more international and less domestic employment opportunities?
To work as a boot disk for a Mac, what file system must an iPod be formatted with?
If connected to a Windows PC when first set up, what file system will an iPod be formatted with?
What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess?
When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?
When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?
What company developed Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What year was the Legend of Zelda:Twilight Princess originally planned for release?
What year was the Wii version of Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
Who is the main character of the story?
What land does Link serve to protect?
What character helped Link in Twilight Princess?
Who is the protagonist is Legend of Zelda?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
This storyline takes place alternate from what storyline?
What accolade did Twilight Princess receive after its release?
Under which brand was Twilight Princess for the Nintendo Wii published?
When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch?
At the time of release which episode of the Legend of Zelda series was considered the greatest entry?
How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
What year was Twilight Princess the most critically acclaimed game?
What year will the game release a high-definition port for the Wii U console?
What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
Twilight Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game?
What can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies?
What is Link's main weapon?
What secondary weapon in Twilight Princess is analogous to a weapon featured in previous games?
What genre of game is Twilight Princess?
Twilight Princess follows the control scheme introduced in what game?
What 2 main weapons does Link use in combat?
What control can be used while targeting that allows the player to forego manual targeting?
Many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many buttons?
Where can players see what action will be performed in different scenarios?
If Link is not moving, where will he put the projectile he's carrying?
What mechanic allows one button to serve many functions?
What shows what action the button will trigger?
Where is the speaker located on the Wii console?
What sound do users here when uncovering secrets in the game?
What part of the Wii is employed to use weapons?
Aside from the sword, what is another weapon that Link can use?
How many weapons can be equipped by Link if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube?
The Wii version makes use of what kind of sensors?
What device on the Wii allows for sounds of a bowstring to be heard?
How many dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess?
What does Link fight in dungeons?
What provides a bridge between the different dungeons?
What is the name of Link's steed?
What must Link solve throughout the game?
Who must Link fight at the end of a dungeon level?
What connects the dungeons?
What form does Link take in the Twilight Realm?
What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?
Hostile spirits are also known as what?
Who provides helpful information to Link?
Link's wolf form is faster than what other form?
What does Link transform into when he enters the Twilight Realm?
Who is Midna?
What are Poes?
What does AI stand for?
What is a game whose enemies have more rudimentary programming than those in Twilight Princess?
What do enemies do to defeated companions?
What feature of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced?
Who can enemies detect from a greater distance than in previous games?
Through what can Link's reaction and mood can be discerned?
Which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game?
Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?
What country does Akiko Komoto come from?
What does Link say when attacking?
How does Link express emotions?
What character has the most voice acting?
Who does the voice of Midna?
What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?
What do the Bulbins take from Ordon?
Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?
What does Link have to gather in order to complete each area?
Where is Link working as a ranch hand?
Who attacks the village?
What must Link collect?
What does Link assist Midna in collection?
Who attacks Link and Midna when they've finished their collection tasks?
What weapon can transform Link back to his original self?
Who saves Midna?
Where do the Zoras come from?
What does Link help Midna find?
Who ambushes Link and Midna?
What does Link discover he needs to find to return to human form?
Who sacrifices herself to save Midna?
What does Link obtain that gives him control over his transformations?
Where does Midna take Link after he acquires the Master Sword?
Who was the Mirror of Twilight used to fight prior to Zant?
Where is Ganondorf located after Zant's defeat?
Whose body is used as a proxy by Ganondorf in order to fight Link?
What allows Link to switch between his two forms?
What is the only known gateway between Twilight Realm & Hyrule?
Who is revealed as the true ruler of Twilight Realm?
Who did Zant form a pact with?
What does Ganondorf transform into?
What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy?
Where does Link depart from at the end of the game?
Which character helps Link get Ganondorf off of his horse?
To what part of his body does Link deliver the killing blow to Ganondorf?
Who resurrects Midna after the fight with Ganondorf?
Who does Midna teleport?
What does Ganondorf crush?
What does Midna destroy?
In what year did Nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess?
At what event was a potential follow-up to The Wind Waker mentioned?
What region of the world did Nintendo want to design the next Legend of Zelda game for?
What was one feature that could not be implemented in Ocarina of Time?
What year did Nintendo announce a new Legend of Zelda was in the works for Gamecube?
Who was the director that unintentionally announced a Zelda game was in the works?
What was the specific area of gameplay that had not been done in Ocarina of Time?
How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?
Where did Nintendo preview the horseback riding feature?
What console was home to the sequel for The Wind Waker?
What was the name of the second Wind Waker game?
When did the company release a trailer of the horseback riding aspect?
What does Link morph into in A Link to the Past?
Aonuma left the Twilight Princess development team to work on which other game?
What was the working name for the Wii prior to release?
Who proposed that the Wii Remote be used in the control scheme for Twilight Princess?
Who created the script for the story scenes?
What device seemed well-suited for Link's arrow shooting ability?
What kind of interface was used for in-game archery?
What was the originally-planned launch year for Twilight Princess?
Which Nintendo employee was confident in the potential of developing two versions of Twilight Princess?
What was the original release date for Gamecube?
What console boasted compatibility with the Wii?
Where did Nintendo provide a limited number of Twilight Princess previews?
At E3 in 2005, what console did Nintendo reveal the next Zelda game would be developed for?
When did Nintendo announce Zelda would appear on the Wii?
What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Twilight Princess?
Who provided information about the game's controls in December of 2005?
What ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess?
In what year did Nintendo reveal that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as the Wii?
How long was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess delayed?
What magazine mentioned players would be able to use the Revolution controller?
When did Nintendo announce both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
What did early users find hard to use about the game?
Using items in the game took over the controls used for what weapon?
Who wanted gestures implemented for sword control?
When Twilight Princess was finally released for Wii, in what hand did Link wield his sword?
What features did Aonuma work to improve after the demo complaints?
Who wrote the music for Twilight Princess?
Who was in charge of overseeing audio production?
Who worked adapting the score for performance by an orchestra?
Who wrote the music used in the game's trailer and demo?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the game?
Who was to conduct the ensemble that would perform the pieces?
What kind of instruments are favored by Kondo?
How many people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack?
When was the soundtrack of Twilight Princess made available?
Which publication was associated with the soundtrack release?
Who made the requests for Kondo to use orchestral music throughout the game?
When were track versions of the game's sountrack released?
What were replicas of the Master Sword and Hylian Shield bundled with?
What kind of error was found in Twilight Princess for Wii?
What does ELF stand for?
Which issue of the Wii Menu fixed the issue with Twilight Princess?
What was the name of the hack discovered?
What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying the exploited files?
What version of the Wii patched the hack vulnerability?
Which company is responsible for the HD version of Twilight Princess?
For which console is Twilight Princess HD being made?
When were plans for Twilight Princess HD revealed?
On what date is Twilight Princess HD scheduled for Australian release?
What is the name of the remastered game?
What company is developing the remaster?
What kind of functionality will the remaster feature?
When will the game be released in America?
What special item is included with certain versions of Twilight Princess HD?
Which two Amiibo figures reload Link's stock of arrows?
Which two Amiibo figures heal Link?
Which Amiibo figure makes Link lose more health when attacked?
What is the name of the area that players with the Wolf Link Amiibo can access?
What will special bundles of the game contain?
What is the level called that the special Amiibo will unlock?
What characters will be able to replenish arrows?
What figures restore health?
What company included the soundtrack as a reward for ordering the game prior to release?
How many tracks were recorded on the preorder CD?
In what areas is the content of the GameStop bonus CD provided for all versions of the game?
What was included as a Gamestop preorder item?
What kind of scores did Twilight Princess receive from many video game review sources?
Which sites gave the Wii copy of Twilight Princess scores of 95% and 95?
Who counted the game among the best ever made?
What was the reception of Twilight Princess?
What scores did it receive from major game publications?
What is the average score of Twilight Princess on Metacritic?
What reviewer called Twilight Princess "One of the greatest games ever created"?
Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Twilight Princess?
Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls?
Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for?
Which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue?
Which publication does Javier Glickman write for?
What 2 critics suggested the game had blurry textures and low resolution?
What critic considered the CD to be the best of the generation?
Who specifically commended the game for the very long quests?
The version of Twilight Princess fo which console won three IGN awards?
What was Twilight Princess's rank among all Nintendo games according to Nintendo Magazine?
Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN?
Where did Twilight Princess rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s?
What 2 critics gave Twilight Princess awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?
What award did Game Critics Awards and GameSpy give Twilight Princess?
What place did the game take in Nintendo's Official list of 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
What place did IGN give the game on the Wii console?
What is the name of the area which includes most countries not located in North, Central or South America?
How many units of the Wii version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2011?
How many units of the GameCube version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2007?
What region is Twilight Princess the best -selling Zelda entry?
How many copies of the game had been sold as of March 2011?
How many copies of the game had been sold on Gamecube as of March 2007?
Who wrote and provided art for a Twilight Princess comic book series?
The Twilight Princess manga was only available in what country?
Who published the Twilight Princess comic book series?
What kind of device can access the Twilight Princess manga?
Which company made Spectre?
Who is the star of Spectre?
What role does Daniel Craig play in Spectre?
What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?
How much money did it take to make Spectre?
How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced?
Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made?
How many films has Daniel Craig appeared in as James Bond?
Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre?
Who directed Spectre?
What group is the enemy of the protagonist?
Which movie was Spectre originally featured in?
Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre?
Which actor plays the role of Mr. Hinx?
What role is performed by Monica Bellucci?
Which recurring James Bond characters appear in Spectre?
What actress portrays Dr. Madeleine Swann in Spectre?
What actor portrays Mr. Hinx in Spectre?
When was Diamonds are Forever released?
On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK?
Where was the first screening of Spectre?
What was the US release date for Spectre?
What were two subjects of accolades for Spectre?
For what category did Spectre receive a Golden Globe award?
What was the first James Bond film to be screened at IMAX theaters?
What was the theme song for the James Bond film Spectre?
On what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb?
Who removed James Bond from active service?
Who is M's rival?
What group does C support England joining?
Which character is promoted to M?
Which holiday was the terrorist bombing planned for?
Which two intelligence groups merged to form Joint Intelligence Service?
What does Bond take from Marco Sciarra?
Where does Bond go after his suspension?
What group did Sciarra belong to?
Who is the head of Spectre?
What is Mr. Hinx's job?
Who performs research for Bond?
Where does Sciarra's funeral take place?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
What is the name of the Spectre assassin who tracks Bond?
Which member of Spectre had been presumed to be dead?
What is White suffering from when Bond finds him?
Who is White's daughter?
How does White deal with his condition?
Where does JAmes find Dr. Swann?
Where is L'Americain located?
What is Mr. White dying of?
Who does Mr. White ask James Bond to protect?
Where is the L'Americain hotel?
Who kidnaps Dr. Swann?
What method of transportation is used to get to Oberhauser's base?
Who is the link between Oberhauser and Bond?
What did Oberhauser call himself after he faked his death?
After staging his own death, what name did Hanz Oberhauser begin to use?
Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?
Who does Bond meet in the MI6 building?
Where does Blofeld get arrested?
Who does M fight with?
Who prevents Nine Eyes from going online?
Which characters falls to their death, M or C?
What did SPECTRE originally stand for?
Who fought over the movie rights for Thunderball?
In what year did McClory and Fleming reach an agreement?
Which movie was a modern version of Thunderball?
What was the name of a proposed remake of Thunderball that was never made?
In what year did Fleming settle with McClory?
What was the name of the remake of Thunderball?
Which Bond novel first featured Spectre?
Who ended up with ownership of Spectre?
What was Spectre's original name?
Which company is Danjaq, LLC associated with?
In what year were rights to Spectre worked out?
Which film studio won the full copyright film rights to Spectre?
How was the Spectre acronym originally written?
What is the name of the LLC sister company of Eon Productions?
What company was targeted by leaks of company information?
Who was responsible for leaks of Sony movie projects?
Which film writer's work was included in leaks of Spectre information?
Which company verified contents of the leaked information?
When did hackers get into the Sony Pictures e-mail system?
Who wrote the early drafts of the script for Spectre?
What company confirmed that an early version of the Spectre script had been leaked?
Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?
In what year was Hannes Oberhauser identified as a guardian of James Bond?
Who were the writers of Spectre?
Which group in previous Bond films was changed to be a part of Spectre instead of its own entity?
What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser appeared?
Who was Bond's full time guardian?
In which Bond story did the name Oberhauser first appear?
What actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?
In which movie was the Quantum organization first introduced?
Quantum is a division of what other organization?
What is the name of a location in Spectre which draws its inspiration from an Ian Fleming short story?
Who wrote the book Colonel Sun?
What short story inspired the name Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques?
"The Hildebrand Rarity" is from what short story collection?
Which character tortures Bond?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
When were the actors in Spectre announced?
Which actor portrayed M?
Which actress portrayed Eve Moneypenny?
Which actor portrayed Q?
Which actor portrayed Bill Tanner?
How many times has Daniel Craig portrayed James Bond in films?
Which actor portrays Bill Tanner?
Which three actors reprised supporting roles for Spectre?
Who did Christoph Waltz portray in Spectre?
What is Franz Oberhauser's other name?
Who played Severine in the previous Bond film?
In what movie was Mr. White originally supposed to die?
How old was Monica Bellucci when she filmed Spectre?
Which actress was cast in the role of Severine in Skyfall?
In what movie was it originally planned to kill the character Mr. White?
How many actual people were used for the opening sequence of Spectre?
Which actor portrayed Marco Sciarra?
Estrella was played by which actress?
When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed?
Where was the pre-title scene in Spectre filmed?
In which country were the scenes with Detlef Bothe shot?
Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
What character did Stephanie Sigma portray?
Who was the last person to direct two James Bond movies in a row before Mendes?
Who served as production designer for Spectre?
Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer?
Which two consecutive Bond films did Mendes direct?
Which film had a larger production staff, Spectre or Skyfall?
Which Bond film is Daniel Craig listed as a co-producer?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
Neal Purvis and Robert Wade have worked on how many Bond films?
What were three sites used for filming Spectre?
What kind of film was used to shoot the movie?
Where did initial shoots for the film take place?
How long did it take to film Spectre?
What type of film was used?
In what film studio was some of the film shot?
When did Spectre begin production in Austria?
When did the Austrian filming of Spectre finish?
What location was the focus of the Austrian leg of Spectre's production?
What part of his body did Craig injure?
What building was used in the film as the Hoffler Klinik?
Where was the Hoffler Klinik supposed to be located?
Near what glacier in Austria was filming done?
What are two landmarks in Rome used in filming Spectre?
Which group was responsible for the C-X75s featured in Spectre?
For which auto maker did Williams first develop the C-X75?
How many engines did the C-X75 originally have?
Where in England were scenes shot that represented a location in Rome?
What bridge in Rome was a filming location?
What two cars were featured in a chase scene along the banks of the Tiber River?
Which Formula One racing team developed the C-X75's used for filming.
What company did the Williams Formula One team originally build the C-X75 prototype for?
Where did Spectre filming take place after Rome?
Which celebration was featured in the Mexico City part of the production?
Which areas were shown in the Day of the Dead scene in Spectre?
How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in Mexico City?
Where were the scenes featuring planes shot?
What festival was included in the scenes shot in Mexico?
What type of helicopter was used for the flight scenes?
Where in Mexico were the Day of the Dead scenes shot?
Where did Craig go to deal with his injury?
When did Craig go back to work?
In what city did Daniel Craig have minor surgery to repair his knee?
Which bridges were shut down because of filming?
Which organization provided water for weather effects?
Which river was used in some of the shoots taking place in London?
Where is MI6 based?
Filming closed which two bridges in London?
Who helped the filmakers simulate rain while shooting in London?
Where were the scenes of Ralph Fiennes in a restaurant shot?
Where stunt scenes on the Thames shot during the day or the night?
Which three locations in Morocco were used in filming?
What Guinness record was set during the filming of Spectre?
Who was the Guinness record attributed to?
How long did it take to shoot Spectre?
Where did production go to after leaving London?
What Guinness World Record does the film hold?
How many day did filming take
The Guinness World record was credited to which production designer?
How much money were possible changes to the Mexico City section of the film rumored to have saved the production?
Which Bond producer would not confirm that the film had been changed to accommodate Mexican authorities?
In what other country, besides Mexico, did the film experience administrative issues with local authorities?
Which country did Skyfall move its pre-title sequence filming to?
Who wrote the music for Spectre?
When was the soundtrack of Spectre first available for purchase in the UK?
What company published the Spectre soundtrack?
Who composed the score for the film?
Which record label was the soundtrack album released on?
Did Thomas Newman compose the score after filming or during filming?
When was the theatrical trailer of the movie released?
What was the name of the song played during the opening credits?
How many recording sessions did it take to complete the song?
Which version of the theme was used in the actual movie?
Who is the vocalist on Writing's on the Wall?
When was the main theme of Spectre made available in digital format?
What song was the Spectre theme comapred to unfavorably?
What former Bond theme singer was the subject of extensive activity on Twitter when the Spectre theme was released?
What group wrote music for the film that ended up not being used?
What artist performed the theme song for Skyfall?
The release of Writing's on the Wall caused what name to trend on Twitter?
Which English band also composed a song for the film?
Which companies revealed Spectre's official car?
How many DB10s were made for the movie?
Which team displayed the Bond logo during the Mexican Grand Prix?
What were the two DB10s that were not needed for filming used for?
How many DB10's were produced?
What logo did the Williams race team have on their cars for the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
Images of what item were posted by Eon while the movie was being made?
For what film did Eon first use this method of promotion?
On which social media accounts was the film promoted?
What other Bond film was promoted on social media?
What comedy production did Spectre actors appear in?
On what TV station did Red Nose Day appear?
In what month was the preview of Spectre released in movie theaters?
When was the first teaser trailer of Spectre released?
What show did several members of the cast and crew appear on in March 2015?
Who wrote the comedy sketch for the cast and crew?
Where was the first showing of Spectre held?
On what date was Spectre first shown for general audiences?
What movie prompted IMAX to show Spectre?
What film opening was changed so it didn't compete with Spectre?
Which film had a wider release in the UK, Skyfall or Spectre?
How much money had Spectre made by 2/21/2016?
How much revenue did Spectre generate from the United States, Mexico and Canada by 2/21/2016?
How much revenue did Spectre produce from the British, Scottish, and Irish market by 2/21/2016?
How much did Spectre make in its first week?
Which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days?
What movie did Spectre unseat as having the highest earnings for IMAX screenings in the UK?
How much money did Spectre gross on it's opening day in the UK?
What film previously held the UK record for highest first week opening gross?
Spectre passed which movie to become the highest grossing IMAX release in the UK?
Spectre passed which movie to have the largest per screen opening average?
Terrorist activity in what French city impacted Spectre's earnings?
How much more did Spectre earn compared with Skyfall in the Indian market?
In Paris, what movie has generated more ticket revenue than Spectre?
How much did Spectre make in its opening in South Korea?
What is the only film to have a higher ticket sale in Paris than Spectre?
What movie did Spectre beat to become top movie of the year in Switzerland?
How many Imax screens showed Spectre on its opening weekend in the US and Canada?
How much money did Spectre make in its first weekend in the US and Canada?
How much money did preview showings generate in the US and Canada?
Which film grossed more money for its opening weekend in the North American market, Skyfall or Spectre?
How many IMAX screens was Spectre shown on in North America?
What day of the week was Spectre released in North America?
On what day and month was Spectre released to the Chinese market?
How much more money did Spectre make during its first weekend in China than Skyfall?
By the weekend after its China release, how much had revenue decreased?
How much had Spectre made in its first month in China?
Spectre came in second in opening day gross in China behind what movie?
How much money did Spectre gross after four weekends in China?
What was Metacritics score for Spectre?
How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score?
What percentage of Spectre reviews did Rotten Tomatoes find to be in favor of the film?
Who did CinemaScore ask for input on the film?
What percentage of review on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
What was the movie's rating on Metacritic?
Who gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph?
A writer for which publication rated the film 7.2/10?
What score did Mark Kermode give Spectre?
How many stars did Mark Kermode of the Guardian aware Spectre prior to its release?
Which journalist considered Spectre the worst James Bond movie in three decades?
Which writer for the San Francisco Chronicle awarded Spectre with a perfect score?
What score did the writer from the Chicago Tribune give to Spectre?
The reviewer from Variety compares Spectre to which other Bond movie?
Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre?
What adjective did Lawrence Toppman use to describe Craig's portrayal of James Bond?
What publication does Alyssa Rosenberg write for?
What was the catch phrase Lawrence Toppman of the Charlotte Observer used for the film?
Whic organization is responsible for filtering movie content in India?
Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring?
Christoph Waltz's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor?
When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre?
When will the sequel to Spectre being development?
In what year did the earthquake in Sichuan occur?
What was the earthquake named?
How many people were killed as a result?
What year did the Sichuan earthquake take place?
What did the quake measure?
What day did the earthquake occur?
What time of the day did the quake happen?
How many people died?
Which far away cities in other countries could feel the earthquake?
What was the focal depth of the earthquake?
How long after the earthquake were aftershocks felt?
What is another name for the earthquake in Sichuan?
Where was the epicenter of the earthquake?
How far was it from Chengdu?
What was the focal depth of the quake?
How many people were confirmed dead?
How many people were confirmed dead only in the Sichuan province?
How many people were left homeless because of the earthquake?
How many people lived in the affected area?
How much money was dedicated to rebuild ravaged areas?
How many people died in Sichuan Province?
How many were injured in Sichuan?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people are homeless because of the quake?
How high could the homeless number possibly go?
Where was the epicenter?
How long did the earthquake last?
What percentage of buildings were destroyed?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
How long did the main tremor last?
What percentage of buildings were destroyed during the quake?
On what fault did the earthquake occur?
Where is the Longmenshan fault located?
How long did the rupture last?
How deep was the focus of the earthquake?
Along what fault line did the quake happen?
On which fracture did the quake focus?
When wasmost of the energy released during the initial eruption?
What was the most displacement caused by the earthquake?
When was the confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released?
What did researcher Geng Qingguo say was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
What did this report warn about?
What was the predicted time of the quake?
What did Geng long try to establish as a relationship with earthquakes?
What did an official with the Seismological Bureau deny receiving?
How large was the displacement?
Who warned of possible seismic activity in the area beforehand?
What did the United States Geological Survey show as the amount of displacement?
How long was the fault where the quake occurred?
How deep is the fault?
Where on the fault is the possibility of future earthquakes increased?
What did Tom Parsons consider as the risk factor for strong future quakes?
How many people were killed in the Hanshin earthquake?
How did Yuji Yagi say the quake happened?
What fault tore in two places?
Besides the population density, what else contributed to the severity of the quake?
How much greater was the energy of this quake than that released in the earthquake of 1995 in Japan?
Why did the seismic waves travel so far?
How many aftershocks were there?
When were the aftershocks recorded?
When did the latest magnitude 6 aftershock occur?
How many aftershocks were there within 72 hours?
What do the Chinese say is the total number of shocks after the quake?
What did the strongest aftershock measure?
How many shocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?
At what date did the most recent aftershock above 6 MS occur?
When did this earthquake occur?
Where did this earthquake occur?
Why was it not included in the series?
Where should you look for more details?
Where was the August 30, 2008 quake?
What was the magnitude of the southern Sichuan quake?
What earthquake happened in southern Sichuan?
Who published the map of the earthquakes intensity?
What was the intensity scaled at?
What does the China Seismic Intensity Scale call the earthquake?
How did the USGS rate the earthquake?
What town was closest to the main epicenter?
Where is the Longmenshan Fault located?
What is the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
How large was the slip 30 km northeast of the fault?
What was the vertical average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault?
What was the horizontal average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault?
Where is the Longmen shan fault located?
Where are the Beichuan and Guanxian-Anxian Faults?
What was the average vertical slip in the Beichaun Fault?
What was the horizontal slippage in the Beichuan Fault at the epicenter?
What was the horizontal slippage perpendicular to the fault?
Where were office buildings evacuated?
How did a receptionist describe the atmosphere after the evacuation?
How long were workers in Ford Plant evacuated for?
Which airport was shut down?
When did the airport re-open?
What happened to office buildings in Shanghai?
Which airport was shut down?
Why were flights delayed and diverted?
What were they using the airport to stage for?
Where did the reporters say they saw cracks on walls of some buildings?
Where were office towers evacuated?
Where did a cargo train derail as a result?
What happened to the cargo train?
What was reported in Chengdu?
What was evacuated in Beijing?
What part of the Olympic area was not damaged?
Where did a cargo train derail?
Why did the train catch fire?
How many highways leading into Wenchuan were damaged?
What percentage of building collapsed in Beichuan?
Where did two chemical plants collapse?
How many students out of the 900 in the school, survived the collapse?
What highways into Wenchuan were damaged?
What did the damaged roadways cause to the rescue operations?
How many of the buildings in Beichuan collapsed?
What leaked liquid ammonia in Shifang?
How many of the 900 students buried in a Dujiangyan school collapse survived?
Where were the exchanges based?
What metal rose in value?
What natural resource dropped in value?
What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange do?
Where were companies located that had their stock trading suspended?
What metal rose due to speculation?
Besides the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what other exchange suspended trading of southwestern China stock?
What kinds of telecommunications were cut?
What capabilities were cut to the entire Sichuan area?
How long did it take for these capabilities to be restored?
What was cut after the earthquake?
Where were the internet cut?
Who restored communications over a period of months?
What internet services were decreased in the area?
What services were finally online again?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
How many Unicom towers were suspended?
How many China Mobile base stations stopped working?
Besides power disruption, what caused telecommunications to be suspended?
How many wireless communications failed in Sichuan?
Whose service in Wenchuan was cut off?
How many of China Unicom's towers were cut?
What place could officials not contact?
How many pandas live at the Reserve?
How many British visitors to the Reserve left unharmed?
How many pandas were injured?
What nature center was cutoff?
How many pandas escaped the reserve?
How many security guards died at the reserve?
What famous panda was killed under the rubble?
What power plant was damaged?
How far away was the plant located from the epicenter?
How many troops were allocated to Zipingpu?
How many dams were damaged?
What power plant was damaged by the earthquake?
How near to the epicenter was the power plant?
What has a recent inspection found about the damage to the power plant?
What might possibly collapse upstream from the power plant?
What is the total number of dams damaged?
How many deaths were reported?
How many deaths were reported only in the Sichuan province?
How many people were listed as missing?
How many people were injured?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed?
How many died in Sichuan?
What is the total tally of known deaths caused by the earthquake?
What is the number of missing persons?
How many people were injured?
What were the 158 relief workers doing when they were killed?
How many survivors were there from Yingxiu?
Where is Yingxiu located?
How many people in total lived in Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many survivors were there in the town of Yingxiu?
What was the previous population of Yingxiu?
How many residents were killed in Beichuan County?
How large was the number of injured in Beichuan County?
What is the number of schools that collapsed in Dujiangyan?
What is poor about inland areas such as Sichuan?
Who was the Vice Minister of Health?
What did Gao Qiang tell reporters in Beijing?
How economically forward has this area been?
Where is health care poor in China?
What did the Vice Minster of Health call the public health system in China?
What should the government of China be responsible for providing to earthquake survivors?
How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in the collapsed schools?
How many school buildings collapsed in the province?
How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang?
What caused the deaths of many school children?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City
How many people were buried under rubble in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings fell in the entire province?
How many were killed at the Juyuan Elementary School?
When did an investigation occur under school casualties?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
How many students were killed in Xinhua?
How many students were disabled in Xinhua?
What date were the official numbers of students killed in the earthquake released?
Who kept a blog about the school deaths?
What is the total of school children killed?
How many children are disabled?
Where did the Chinese government decide that parents who had lost children could go for free treatment?
How many people were left without housing?
How many people could be potentially without housing?
How many animals were killed?
How many pigs died in Sichuan?
Because of the earthquake, how many people did not have housing?
How many people might actually be homeless?
How much livestock was lost?
How many pigs died from the earthquake in Sichuan ?
Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
What is the profession of Reginald DesRoches?
When did China create a seismic design code for building?
What catastrophe inspired them to make a building design code/
What happened days following the disaster?
What did the team of engineers do?
What did their findings show?
After the quake what kind of international team was sent to the area?
What was the team sent to China to make?
What kind of reasons do their findings show?
What areas were the hardest hit?
Who was an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
What part of China did the earthquake occur in?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan mean when he said the buildings were just built?
What manner of building codes are there in China?
What were many of these old buildings built without?
What is an estimate of the economic loss from the quake?
What damage did the major Sichuan cities have?
What is an estimate of losses to economics?
Whose is this one of the costliest disasters in history of?
Which cities in Sichuan had minor damage?
How many buildings collapsed as a result of the May 27th aftershocks?
How strong was the May 25 aftershock in Qingchuan county?
How many people were injured in the May 25 aftershock?
How many homes were destroyed because of the May 27 aftershocks?
During the May 27 aftershock, how many people were injured?
Where was the aftershock of August 5 that caused widespread hill slides?
Who was the executive vice governor?
How many homes were rebuilt?
How many homes were left without permanent shelter?
How many schools were reconstructed?
Who spoke about the dead and missing people on November 21, 2008?
How many people did Wei Hong say were dead or missing?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many houses were still under construction?
How many families were still without permanent homes?
Who flew to the earthquake area 90 minutes after it hit?
What was Premier Wen Jiabao's background in?
What did Jiabao oversee in the region?
How many troops were dispatched by the Chengdu military?
How soon after the earthquake was Premier Wen Jiabao on his way to the area?
How many medical teams were sent to Wenchuan county?
How many troops were sent to the area for relief work?
Besides the rough terrain, why was it difficult to get to the area?
What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate?
What does a Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
When did the plan rise to Level I?
What level alert was instated for the quake?
What class of disasters is a level II emergency?
What level was the disaster set at 22:15 CST, May 12?
What department initiated the emergency contingency plan?
How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team?
How many of the relief team were from the State Seismological Bureau?
How many of the team were from the military?
How many of the team were from the police?
What kind of team left Beijing to go to Wenchuan?
How many people comprised the relief team?
How many soldiers were from the Beijing Military?
Where did 22 of the relief team come from?
How did the relief team travel to Wenchuan county?
What did the China Digital Times report?
Who was the construction engineer known as?
Where was an article reported about the scandal?
What was the name of the person who published a report in the China Digital Times?
What was June 1, 2008 called?
Where were most of the surviving children?
What did these children do on that day?
Where did parents go to mourn their children?
When is Children's Day?
Where were surviving children living?
How much did central state-owned enterprises donate?
How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate?
How much have Central state enterprises donated?
How much did China National Petroleum and Sinopec donate?
How much did China receive in donated money and goods?
How many countries donated?
How many international organizations donated?
What country was the largest aid donor to China?
How much financial assistance did Saudi Arabia give China?
How much money was donated from foreign sources?
What country was the largest aid donor to China?
How many international organizations made donations?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
How long did the plan last?
What did the state council set up in 2008?
What is the basis for this plan?
How long is the plan due to last?
What is the cost per province's budget?
What was concluded about the construction?
What structure did an article contemplate could have caused the quake?
What was the affect of the dam on the stresses in that area?
Who disregarded warnings about dams in the area?
What type of area is Sichuan?
What have researchers been denied?
What did the earthquake allow?
What did the professors predict?
What did they try to establish?
What did they collect to use in this method?
What was stated in the press conference?
What do many geologists believe about earthquake prediction?
What kind of issue is earthquake prediction?
What was received before the quake occurred?
What did seismologist Gary Gibson have to say about the prediction of the quake?
When was a Seismic Risk Analysis published?
Who published the Seismic Risk Analysis?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis Study?
In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish an earthquake study?
What strength did he predict the next quake in Sichuan to be?
How long had it been since an earthquake of similar magnitude?
How long since the Sichuan area has had a severe quake?
Does the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction is possible?
People wanted to know if the study of what math could produce better predictions?
What is not an established science?
What department was ready to join the rescue effort by Wednesday?
How many Tibetan villagers were stranded?
What was the reason that many rescue teams could not join the relief efforts?
What action did the Red Cross recommend ?
What problem continued to stop rescue teams from reaching affected areas?
Where were the soldiers under commander Yang Wenyao trying to go?
What natural disasters were occurring in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed?
How many militia reservists joined in on rescue efforts?
How many survivors were found?
How many troops parachuted into Mao County?
What were the biggest difficulties in reaching affected areas?
How many helicopters were sent to deliver aid to the affected areas?
By May 13, how many troops had been added to the rescue efforts?
How people were reported to be survivors in Yingxiu Town?
How many persons were still unaccounted for in Yingxiu?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao order?
How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF?
How many helicopter were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
How many aircraft were there in total?
What is the total number of aircraft used in the relief operation?
How many helicopters came from the PLAAF?
Who provided the other 30 helicopters?
What kind of operation did this massing of aircraft produce?
What Foundation wanted to aid Beijing?
Where was the foundation based?
When did Beijing agree to aid from Taiwan?
What was the first group from outside China to join in the relief operation?
What did China say they would accept?
What did China need help for?
Who made a direct chartered cargo flight?
What date did the cargo flight leave?
When did a rescue team depart?
How did the move the relief supplies from Taiwan to the stricken area?
From what airport did the chartered flight leave?
Where did the chartered flight from Taiwan land?
What Red Cross team left Taipei on May 16
Where did the Red Cross team from Taiwan land?
What did the US share?
Who did the US share the satellite images with?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue efforts?
When did groups from South Korea, Japan, and others arrive in China?
What did the U.S. share with China?
What was included in the the Air Force C-17 supplies?
How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the relief efforts?
What was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What did the Xinhua news agency set up?
What was the purpose of this online rescue request center?
Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing?
What was used as a communications aid in the relief efforts?
Who set up an online site to focus on blind spots in recovery?
What person suggested a landing spot for helicopters near the epicenter?
What kind of information were websites set up to store?
On what date did a rescue helicopter crash with no survivors?
What was done for the anniversary?
Where did the government open access to?
How long was it opened for?
What did China do to mark the first anniversary of the quake?
What will the Beichuan county seat be used for?
What kind of event were given to raise money for quake survivors?
What is the Beichuan museum meant to remind people of?
What was also donated?
What companies received the money?
After the quake, people from where in China made donations?
What caused long lines in most major cities?
What were the Chinese setting up to take in donations?
How did a lot of people donate using mobile phones?
How much had the Chinese government designated by May 16?
How many tents were flown to the region?
How many quilts were flown to the region?
How much were both supplies worth?
What county were the supplies flown to?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry provide for the homeless?
What group took tents and quilts to Wenchuan county?
How much has the Amity Foundation designated for disaster relief?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Affairs provide?
What were all these tents and quilts for?
What foundation had already begun relief work in the area?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the quake?
What catch-phrase was invented as a result of collapsed schools?
Why did so many schools collapse during the earthquake?
What are the estimations of how many schoolrooms collapsed?
What has the citizenry started calling these type of schools?
What can illegal children be registered as in place of their dead siblings?
What did CCTV-1 host on the evening of May 18th?
Who was the show hosted by?
How large were the donations from the program?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to support?
What was the name of the music video that Jackie Chan made for the event?
What was the program that CCTV-1 hosted?
What did the donations total for the program?
What company gave the most?
How much did actor Jackie Chan donate?
What was the name of Chan's music video?
What did a professor at the Peking University say about the handling of the earthquake?
What did Myanmar block after Cyclone Nargis?
What did a Peking professor say about Chinese media coverage?
Who praised Chinese media coverage as being democratic?
In which previous catastrophe not live up to international standards?
What formed behind blockages?
How many quake lakes formed?
How many of the lakes were a danger to people?
What was the magnitude of the Sichuan earthquake?
What blocked many of the area's rivers?
What formed behind the blocked rivers?
By May 27, how many earthquake lakes had formed up behind landslide debris?
What had to be evacuated due to potential flooding?
Where was the most precarious quake lake located?
How could you only get to this quake lake?
What machinery was airlifted into the location?
How many people were evacuated downstream?
What was the fear that caused 200,000 people to be evacuated from Mianyang?
Where was the worst of the quake lakes located?
Where is Mount Tangjia?
How many soldiers had to travel to the area by foot?
Who declared the mourning period?
What did the State Council declare a period of?
This was the biggest display of mourning since the death of who?
When did the Chinese hold a moment of silence?
What came to a halt during the moment of silence?
How long was the national mourning for the quake victims to last?
What was suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
Where was the relay scheduled to take place?
What was suspended during the period of mourning?
Where was the torch relay supposed to take place?
What part of the relay did they change?
Where was there a minute of silence during the relay?
What colors did many websites convert their home pages to?
What did internet portals remove from their home pages?
Many of what shut down completely?
What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moment of silence?
What business closed in Macau?
Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What was the principal credited with?
How many students attended the school?
How much money was used to strengthen the construction of the school?
What school principal strengthened his school?
Where is the Sangzao Middle School?
The Sangzao school is one of the biggest in what county?
How many years was Ye Zhiping involved in the school overhaul?
Why were the schools inspected?
What was to be carried out at schools after the quake?
Who has joined an official inquiry into the school scandal?
What investigation are the prosecutors pursuing?
Where are the Chinese going to perform safety checks?
What group reported that Chinese prosecutors were involved in investigating the schoolhouse collapses?
What was given in exchange of signing the document?
What other methods were used to break up protests?
Who did the New York Times report was investigating the school collapses?
What are officials seeking to do about protesting parents?
What are officials offering parents in exchange of protests?
What has happened to some who refuse to agree to not protest?
What did officials order Chinese news media to stop reporting?
Who was a Sichuan school teacher?
What was Liu's family told?
What was Liu Shaokun's profession?
Why was he investigated?
What did Liu Shankun do with the pictures he took of collapsed schools?
Where did he call the schoolhouses shoddy?
What was his assigned punishment ?
When did the sentencing occur?
When was the article published about the case?
What did he think that the poor construction led to?
What did UNICEF report?
What did foreign nations offer China because of the severity of the quake?
When did China formally ask for help from the international community?
What organization reported that China asked for help?
Why did the world community notice the need for help?
How much did Yao Ming donate?
How much did the Red Cross collect in donations?
How much money had been donated by May 14?
What group donated the 10.7 yuan?
What famous basketball player made two large donations to the crisis?
How much has the Red Cross Society collected?
What did Francis Marcus say of the Chinese relief effort?
What uncharacteristic attitude did China display?
What kind of attitude did Burma display in response to a cyclone a few days earlier?
How long before the quake did Cyclone Nargis strike Burma?
What organization did Francis Marcus represent?
What did stations replace programming with?
What was the source of the live feeds?
What about pay TV channels?
What government blocked aid after Cyclone Nargis?
Over what scandal did the Chinese government lose in public opinion?
What was the Chinese government first praised for?
What did parents accuse builders of doing?
As of July 17, 2008 what did parents complain of not receiving?
What kind of stories were being censored in the media?
Who has ignored the school issue?
Who gave instructions to ignore the school issue?
What media source has reported this happening?
Why are the buildings so shoddily built?
What did builder's use in place of steel rods as re-inforcement?
Who was supposed to inspect building to see if they met national standards?
Who has not been brought to justice?
Who is still looking for compensation and justice?
What has the government threatened people with to keep them from protesting?
What media reported the threat of arrest?
What did many families lose in the earthquake?
What city in the United States has the highest population?
In what city is the United Nations based?
What city has been called the cultural capital of the world?
What American city welcomes the largest number of legal immigrants?
The major gateway for immigration has been which US city?
The most populated city in the United States is which city?
How many boroughs comprise New York City?
In what year were the five boroughs combined into one city?
In 2014, what did the census estimate the population of New York City to be?
What is the size of New York City in square miles?
What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area?
How man boroughs does New York City contain?
The five boroughs of New York City are named what?
All five boroughs of New York City formed into one city on what date?
What is the population of New York City as of 2014?
How many languages are spoken by the people of New York City?
What was the trading post that preceded New York City called?
What nation founded New Amsterdam?
In what year did New York become the largest city in the United States?
When did the English take over the area from the Dutch?
In what year did New York cease the be the capital of the United States?
When was New York City established?
New Amsterdam became the title of New York City in what past date?
The English occupied New York City beginning on what date?
New York City is the biggest city in the United States since what historical date?
How many tourists visited New York in 2014?
How many stations are operated by the New York City Subway?
In what borough is Wall Street located?
How many school and universities are in NYC?
NYC has the two largest stock exchanges in the world which are called what?
What island was once a part of Long Island?
During what period was the area around New York City located at the edge of an ice sheet 1,000 feet deep?
Long Island and Staten Island were split in half by what geographical phenomenon?
What was the name of the Lenape homeland?
In what year did the first European arrive in the New York area?
What was the name of the first European who arrived in the New York area?
What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
What nation did Giovanni da Verrazzano serve?
What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area when he staked claim on it?
When was the first European to visit the area of NYC?
Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship that sailed to New York was named what?
Giovani da Verrazzano was an explorer from which country?
In what year did a Spanish expedition visit New York Harbor?
Who commanded the Spanish expedition?
What was the nationality of Estêvão Gomes?
What monarch did Estêvão Gomes serve?
What was the name of Estêvão Gomes's ship?
The front of the Hudson River was named what by Estevao Gomes?
What was the first map to show the whole North American East coast?
What was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609?
Who was Henry Hudson working for?
In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Delaware Bay and Cape Cod?
How many days did Henry Hudson spend exploring the region?
What did Henry Hudson call the river that is now called the Hudson River?
Henry Hudson worked for which company in the 1600s?
In what year was the land between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Dutch?
Which explorer sailed his ship into New York harbor in 1609?
Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
What did the Dutch call Juan Rodriguez?
What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?
What is the street that is named after Juan Rodriguez?
During what season did Juan Rodriguez first come to New York?
Who was the first non-Indian person to live in what is now NYC?
Which street in NYC today is now named after Juan Rodriguez?
On what island did the Dutch set up a settlement to trade furs?
On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?
In what year did construction begin on Fort Amsterdam?
What person bought Manhattan from the Canarsie for the Dutch?
In what year did the Dutch buy Manhattan?
New Netherland established a permanent European presence in what year?
What year did building begin of Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
What was the myth that Manhattan was bought for by General Peter Minuit ?
What did the English call New Amsterdam after its capture?
What was the regnal name of the Duke of York?
What person gave up New Amsterdam to the English?
What was Peter Stuyvesant's title?
In what year did the English take over New Amsterdam?
Who gave up New Amsterdam to the English without a fight in 1664?
What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange?
What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York?
What did Colve call New York after he captured it?
In what year did the Dutch give New York back to the English?
August 24, 1673 is when which Dutch officer took control of NYC?
The Dutch gave back the island to which country in 1674 after their trade routes had been destroyed?
New York was called New Orange for a period based off which historical figure?
After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam?
How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700?
What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam?
In 1700, the Lenape Native American population had dwindled to how many?
After which war did England gain New York in exchange for Run, an Indonesian island?
In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding?
In 1730, what American city had the highest percentage of slaveholders?
Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed?
What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground?
Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s?
When was as African burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse?
In what year was John Peter Zenger tried?
On what island did Zenger's trial occur?
In what year was Columbia University chartered?
Under what king did the founding of Columbia University occur?
What was the original name of Columbia University?
Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press?
Columbia University of New York was founded in what year?
The Stamp Act Congress had a meeting in 1765 in which US city?
What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution?
In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur?
In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought?
About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it?
In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?
Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war?
Which borough of New York was the Battle of Long Island fought?
When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island?
On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur?
Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting?
What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation?
In what modern-day borough did the Great Fire happen?
What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire?
Who was the English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776?
Which natural disaster happened after English occupation of Lower Manhattan?
In what year did New York become the United States capital?
Who was the United States' first President?
In what building did the Supreme Court of the United States first sit?
On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur?
What was the second largest city in the United States in 1790?
Which organization made New York the national capital in 1785?
New York City became the first what under the new Constitution of the United States?
The first president, George Washington, took office in what year?
By which year, did New York City become the largest city in the United States?
In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves?
What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans?
Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?
In what year did the state of New York eliminate slavery?
In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in New York City?
The gradual abolition act in New York was formed in what year?
When was slavery completely outlawed in the state of New York?
What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan?
In what year did the Erie Canal finish building?
What political machine controlled New York politics in this era?
Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall?
The Erie Canal was finished being built in what year?
What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States?
In what year was Central Park founded?
Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what?
What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?
In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York?
In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants?
In 1860, what percentage of the city population was composed of German immigrants?
What events provoked the immigration of people from Germany?
Which event brought upon a lot of Irish immigrants to NYC?
How many immigrants that were Irish were living in New York in 1860?
Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?
What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War?
People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863?
About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863?
What was the approximate African-American population of New York City in 1865?
The Draft Riots caused which building to burn down in 1863?
In what year was the modern City of New York founded?
In what year did the subway begin operation?
Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York?
The subway of New York was first available in what year?
In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?
How many people died on the General Slocum?
In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?
How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
A catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what?
How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890?
What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York?
What was the population of people in New York that were not Caucasian in 1890?
In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world?
What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million?
Who was mayor of New York during the Great Depression?
For about how many years did Tammany Hall control New York political life?
In the 1930s, New York City had more than 10 million people becoming the first what in history?
When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters?
Prior to New York, what city was the center of the world of art?
What artistic movement caused New York to overtake Paris as the global art center?
The headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in New York?
The Stonewall riots are named after what building?
In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?
On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?
In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen?
What event provoked the Stonewall riots?
Where did the Stonewall riots happen?
In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period?
In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?
What was the name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s?
In what decade did the crime rate drop significantly?
In what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs?
Which decade did massive job losses happen in NYC due to industrial issues?
What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on September 11, 2001?
What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001?
How many firefighters died in the World Trade Center attack?
On what date did the World Trade Center PATH begin operation?
How tall is One World Trade Center in meters?
The Hudson Terminal which was also demolished was build in what year?
How many leader terrorists of Al Quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day?
What was the plane named that crashed into the World Trade Center?
On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence?
In what park did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur?
In what borough did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place?
In what district of Manhattan were the Occupy Wall Street protests?
The Occupy Wall Street protests that took place in Zuccotti Park was on which date?
What individual established the National Review?
In what year was the National Review founded?
What public figure defended New York in January 2016?
A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism?
In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?
In what geographical region of New York state is New York City located?
New York City is about half the distance between Washington DC and what city?
New York City is adjacent to what ocean?
What river is New York City located on?
New York City is at the base of which American river?
The Hudson River flows into which body of water?
The three islands that make up New York city are named what?
The Hudson River serves as a dividing line between New York and what state?
What river flows between the Hudson and East Rivers?
What is the city's sole fresh water river?
Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate?
Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?
The Hudson River separates NYC from which US state?
The single only freshwater river in NYC is what river?
Which river seperates The Bronx from Manhatten?
What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation?
What is the total area of New York City in square miles?
In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?
In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?
What is the name of New York City's highest point?
On what island is New York City's highest point located?
How many square miles in NYC?
How many square miles are water in NYC?
How many square miles are land in NYC?
The highest peak in the city is what location?
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil?
What structure is an example of saltbox architecture?
In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
What building is the priciest office tower in the world?
In what borough is One World Trade Center located?
In what year did construction on the oldest part of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House begin?
The most expensive office tower built in the world today is what?
How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?
What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?
How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall?
In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?
How many buildings in New York City are over 200m high?
NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?
How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height?
In what year was the Empire State Building completed?
The Chrysler Building reflects what architectural style?
What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?
What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?
What is the full name of the organization known by the acronym AIA?
Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building?
When was the Empire State Building constructed?
When was the Chrysler building built in NYC?
In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?
In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?
In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located?
Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year?
Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York?
What type of housing structure makes up most of the large residential districts of NYC?
What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City?
In the 19th century, New York city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall?
What area was known for its garden apartments?
After the Great Fire of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials?
To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings?
When did the United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis?
How many of New York's boroughs would be counted among the United States' ten most populated cities if they were independent?
How many boroughs does New York City have?
Which four boroughs of NYC would be among the the most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?
What is the name of New York City's climate using the Köppen climate classification?
How many sunny days does New York average each year?
How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year?
The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone?
What month in New York City is the coldest?
What type of climate does NYC possess?
How many days on average does NYC get sunshine annually?
What planting zone does the city land in?
What mountains serve as a barrier to keep New York City comparatively warmer in the winter?
What is New York City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius?
What is the average humidity in July as a percentage?
On average, how often do New York temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year?
On what date did New York record its highest temperature ever?
What is the highest temperature recorded in NYC?
When was the lowest temperature recorded in NYC?
The highest temperature ever recorded in NYC was in what year?
In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year?
In centimeters, what is the average winter snowfall?
When did Hurricane Sandy strike New York?
How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year?
Which natural disaster occurred on October 29, 2012 in NYC?
The mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in NYC has been how many inches?
What is the name of the New York City department that operates the park system?
What is the state office that operates New York City parks?
What federal service operates New York City parks?
What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land?
What city had the second highest ParkScore rating?
The 2013 ParkScore rating for NYC made NYC second in best park system to what other US city?
How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?
About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?
What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
What body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to?
How many acres of land does Gateway Nation Recreation contain?
What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial?
In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located?
What movement is the Stonewall Inn most famously associated with?
The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization?
The Statue of Liberty is also in what other US state?
Ellis Island is considered in New York state and which other?
Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights?
The landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called what?
How many state parks exist in New York City?
How large is Riverbank State Park in acres?
How many meters is Riverbank State Park elevated above the Hudson River?
How many New York state parks are within New York City?
Riverbank State park's highest point is how high above the Hudson River?
New York has approximately how many acres of parks?
How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?
What is the biggest public park in the city?
How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?
New York City has how many acres of land dedicated to parks?
How long are all the public beaches together in miles?
What is the largest park in New York City?
How many acres of land does Pelham Bay park have?
What is the name of the military base in New York City?
In what year was Fort Hamilton founded?
In what borough is Fort Hamilton located?
What division is based at Fort Hamilton?
What brigade is headquartered at Fort Hamilton?
The U.S. military has only one active location in NYC named what?
When was Fort Hamilton built?
Which borough can Fort Hamilton be found?
Fort Wadsworth and Fort Totten are located in which area of New York City?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
What is the US city with the second largest population?
How many people moved to New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?
Approximately what percentage is New York City's population of the entire state's population?
About what percentage is New York City's population of the New York metropolitan area's population?
What is the population of NYC as of 2014?
The second largest city in the US is what?
What percentage of people that live in the state of New York live in New York City?
How many people live in a square mile of New York City?
What is the population density of Manhattan per square kilometer?
Some cities in what county have a higher population density than New York City?
What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?
What percentage of the city's population is African-American?
What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?
What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic?
By what percentage did the non-Hispanic white population decrease?
As of 2010, what percentage made up white people in NYC?
Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?
Which race of people made it the highest growing ethnicity between 2000-2010 in NYC?
What percentage of Africans make up NYC?
How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924?
'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city?
What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?
What percentage of the population was Caucasian in 1940?
What was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900?
Between 1892-1924, how many immigrants came through Ellis Island?
In the year 1942, what percentage of white Americans made up New York City?
What percentage of the population was born outside the United States?
From what country did the largest number of foreign-born immigrants originate as of 2011?
About how many immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013?
What country was the second largest source of foreign-born New Yorkers in 2011?
What percentage of the population of NYC was born in another country?
What New York borough contains the highest population of Asian-Americans?
What borough housed the first Chinatown in New York?
As of 2012, what percentage of the New York City population was ethnically Chinese?
What borough is home to a large Tibetan population?
What percentage of the New York City population is Japanese?
How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?
What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?
How many New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry?
How many New York City residents are of Greek heritage?
What borough has the largest population of ethnic Albanians?
NYC has the largest white population by how many people?
About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area?
As of 2012, how many Jewish people lived in the New York metropolitan area?
What percentage of the total Indian-American population of the United States lives in the New York metropolitan area?
How many Hispanic people live in the New York metropolitan area?
Approximately how many Chinatowns exist in New York City?
In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City?
What nation provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in the Caribbean?
Out of all African nations, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?
Out of all nations in Central America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?
Of all the countries in South America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?
How many self-identified LGB people live in the New York metropolitan area?
On what date did New York legalize gay marriage?
How many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place?
How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?
Same-sex marriage became legal on what date in New York?
Since Gay marriage became legal, how many days did people have to wait to marry?
What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians?
What percentage of New Yorkers follow the Catholic faith?
About how many Jews live in New York City?
What borough has the largest population of Jewish people?
What is the third most popular faith in New York City?
What was the most prominent religion in New York as of 2014?
The second most prominent religion in New York is what?
Half the population of Jews live in what borough of New York City?
What percentage of people in 2014 had no religion?
The third most popular religion in NYC is what?
What is New York City's Gini Coefficient?
What borough has a Gini Coefficient of 0.6?
What previous mayor of New York is a billionaire?
In 2014, millionaires made up what percentage of New York City's population?
What is the average weekly wage in Manhattan?
The average weekly earnings for a worker in NYC was what in 2014?
By 2013, which city had the most billionaires living in the city?
What is the common name for New York's high technology sector?
Who created the Global Economic Power Index that ranked New York first?
In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey deal with unprecedented cargo volume?
In what year was New York ranked first on the Global Economic Power Index?
What fraction of New Yorkers in the private sector are employed by foreign companies?
What publication ranked New York first in the 2013 American Cities of the Future rankings?
What was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in New York?
How much was Time Warner Center worth in 2006?
What was the price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007?
What was the price per square meter of 660 Madison Avenue in June 2007?
Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan?
Which building has the highest market value in NYC?
The previous record beaten by Park Avenue was for what real estate?
What is the popular name of New York's advertising industry?
About how many people work in the New York fashion industry?
About how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the New York fashion industry?
With Interpublic Group, what company has a combined annual revenue of roughly US$21 billion?
NYC's fashion industry employs how many people?
The Two highest advertising agencies in the world located in NYC are called what?
How many New Yorkers work in the food processing field?
What is the annual revenue of the food processing industry?
In what borough is the garment business prominent?
What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually?
Where is the "Chocolate District" located?
In what borough is Godiva based?
What is the number one specialty food export of New York?
What type of food is NYC's leading food export?
Which one of the world's largest chocolate makers is stationed in Manhattan?
As of 2013, how many people worked for a securities business in New York?
What percentage of New York private sector jobs are in the securities industry?
How much tax revenue does the securities industry generate?
What is the average income in the New York securities industry?
What percentage of the city's wages does the securities industry provide?
22 Percent of NYC's total wages are from what industry?
On what street is the New York Stock Exchange headquartered?
What is the street address of NASDAQ?
In 2012, how many investment banking fees were paid out to Wall Street?
In 2013-4, what percentage of New York state tax revenues came from the securities business on Wall Street?
Who was the previous overseer of the London interbank offered rate?
The New York Stock exchange is located where in NYC?
The NASDAQ is located on what street in NYC?
How many square meters of office space does Manhattan have?
About how many million square feet of office space is present in Midtown Manhattan?
How much office space did Manhatten possess in 2015?
In what borough is Silicon Alley located?
What is the street address of the headquarters of Verizon Communciations?
How much did Verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in New York City?
Approximately how many tech sector jobs are in New York City?
The technology sector of work in NYC has how many employees in its service?
Along with Cornell University, what institution is involved in the building of Cornell Tech?
What is the cost to build Cornell Tech?
On what island is Cornell Tech located?
About how much capital did Accelerator raise as of the middle of 2014?
How large is the Alexandria Center for Life Science in square meters?
In 2011, what school was built on Roosevelt Island?
How many tourists visited New York in 2011?
How many people came to visit New York in 2013?
What is the record number of tourists that have visited New York in a year?
How much money did tourism create for New York in 2014?
How many tourists that visited NYC in 2014 broke the record?
How many tourists visited NYC in 2013?
What English phrase does I ❤ NY represent?
When was I ❤ NY first used in advertisements?
Who owns the trademark to I ❤ NY?
What is the state song of New York?
I Love New York was established as advertising in what year?
What is the state song of New York?
In what neighborhood does the Halloween Parade take place?
What company sponsors the Thanksgiving Day parade?
At what location is a Christmas tree famously lit every year?
Where in Central Park are performances offered at no cost?
In what borough is the Unisphere located?
About how many hotel rooms are there in Manhattan?
What was the percentage increase of Manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014?
Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?
What was the October 2014 purchase price of the Waldorf Astoria?
The hotel that sold for the most money in 2014 was which in NYC?
How many hotel rooms are located in NYC as of the end of 2014?
Who bought the Waldorf Astoria hotel in NYC in 2014?
The Waldorf Astoria hotel sold for how many dollars?
Approximately how many feature films are made in New York City every year?
How many New Yorkers work in the television and film industry?
How much money does the New York film and television industry create every year?
What United States city is the second most popular for pilot episode location filming?
Along with Warner Music Group, what top three record label is based in New York City?
What city is North America's biggest media market?
Out of the top eight advertising agency networks in the world, how many are based in New York?
How many people work in the New York publishing industry?
Which New York-based newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism?
Along with the New York Times, what national daily newspaper is based in New York?
What was the founding year of the New York Daily News?
Who was the founder of the New York Post?
How many newspaper offices are located in New York?
How many magazines can call NYC home?
How many national newspapers out of the three are from New York?
Which two national newspapers are located in New York?
When was the New York Daily News founded?
Along with ABC and NBC, what other major broadcaster is based in New York?
What is the name of the city's public television service?
What comedy channel on cable television is headquartered in New York?
What cable news channel is based in New York?
What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?
In what year did the Manhattan Neighborhood Network begin?
What is the primary public television station in New York?
What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size?
In what year did the city cease to own WNYC?
The public-assess TV channel that has been around the longest in the US in what?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network created?
The largest public radio station by listeners is what in New York?
What city department runs the public school system?
How many students are in New York City public schools?
About how many public schools are there in New York City?
How many high schools for gifted students does New York City have?
How many students regularly attend schools in NYC?
How many highschools are specialized in NYC?
What institution aids in the creation of charter schools in New York?
About how many private schools does New York have?
About how many students attend schools in the City University of New York system?
What fraction of Manhattan residents graduated from college?
What fraction of Manhattan residents have graduate degrees?
The City University of New York system consists of how many institutions?
How many students in New York partcipate in higher education?
What is the largest library in the United States?
What is the second largest library in the US?
What is the name of the library system in Queens?
What is Brooklyn's public library system called?
Along with Staten Island and the Bronx, what borough is served by the New York Public Library?
The largest municipal healthcare in the US is what?
How many hospitals does HHC operate?
What is the yearly revenue of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation?
How many patients are served annually by HHC?
How many uninsured New Yorkers take advantage of HHC?
In what year was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation founded?
How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
The public hospital that has been around the longest in the US is what?
Who is the president of HHC?
What was the first public hospital founded in the United States?
If the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom becomes sick in New York City, what hospital does he go to?
Who is the HHC president?
In what state did the president of HHC previously work?
What was the president of HHC's previous job title?
The largest police presence in the US is NYPD with how many people?
NYPD officers have a nickname that is known as what?
What does the acronym NYPD stand for?
About how many police work for the NYPD?
What is the nickname given to New York City Police Department officers?
What was the low record for homicides in 2014 in NYC?
What percentage decrease in violent crime did the city see between 1993 and 2005?
As of 2002, to what city did New York have a comparable crime rate?
In what year did the city have less than 500 homicides?
How many homicides were there in New York City in 2014?
In the first half of 2010, what percentage of shooting victims were African-American or Hispanic?
The first major crime groups in NYC were in the 1820s known as what?
What group controlled the Mafia in New York in the 20th century?
The Forth Thieves and Roach Guards were two gangs that operated in what area of New York in the 1820s?
What was a notable 20th century gang in New York?
What is the largest fire department force in the world?
What is the second largest fire department force in the world?
What is the The New York City Fire Department's motto?
What does FDNY stand for?
What city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world?
How many firefighters work for the New York City Fire Department?
The FDNY employs about how many paramedics and EMTs?
What is the motto of the New York City Fire Department?
New York is home to what largest transportation system in the world?
What types of fires can start in parks and woodlands?
What is the address for The New York City Fire Department headquarters?
Which island is home to the Fire academy in NYC?
Which borough of NYC is home to the The New York City Fire Department headquarters?
What is the street address of the New York Fire Department headquarters?
In what borough is the FDNY headquartered?
Where is the fire department's training academy located?
What is the street address of the Bureau of Fire Communications alarm office in Brooklyn?
Jazz became popular during which decade in NYC?
Which decade did hip hop start to surface in NYC?
What was the name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon?
What musical style was prominent in New York in the 1940s?
What artistic style was prominent in New York in the 1950s?
What was the name of the new musical style that emerged from New York in the 1970s?
The fashion capital of the world is what city in the US?
One of the biggest fashion shows in the world is named what in New York?
By what other name is abstract expressionism known?
What is the name of the prominent fashion event that occurs in New York?
Who ranked New York as the fashion capital of the world?
The Broadway Musical began in what decade?
Approximately how many galleries of art are in New York City?
Along with Broadway, what New York thoroughfare is associated with Broadway musicals?
Who was Hart's writing partner?
About how many cultural and artistic organizations are in New York City?
What technological development led resulted in elaborate stage productions?
How many people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season?
What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District?
What was the dollar amount of the tickets sold on Broadway in 2013-14?
What was the percentage increase in the Broadway ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4?
How many people attended a Broadway show in the 2013-4 season?
In 2012-3, what number of people saw a show on Broadway?
How many restaurants are there in NYC?
How many mobile food vendors operate in New York City?
How many restaurants is New York home to?
What public department inspects the restaurants of New York?
According to Michelin, about how many fine dining restaurants exist in New York?
The Brooklyn Dodgers were created in what year?
Which four of the world's most expensive stadiums are located in NYC?
Which two sports stadiums of New York City were featured on US stamps?
In what year were the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?
What professional soccer organization is headquartered in New York?
How many professional sports leagues have their headquarters in New York?
About how many major professional sports teams have been based at one time or another in New York?
NYC is known as the Capital of which sport?
How many Major League Baseball World Series has NYC teams won?
It is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport?
How many minor league baseball teams are there in NYC?
How many World Series have New York teams won?
How many Major League baseball league pennants have New York teams won?
How many professional baseball teams are located in New York?
How many times have two teams from New York played against each other in the World Series?
What is the nickname for a World Series where two New York teams play against each other?
The New York Giants and the New York Jets place at which stadium in NYC?
When was the most recent superbowl held in NYC for football?
Along what the New York Jets, what NFL team is based in New York?
What stadium do the New York Jets call home?
What city is MetLife Stadium located in?
What Super Bowl took place at MetLife Stadium?
In what year did a Super Bowl occur at MetLife Stadium?
There are two hockey teams located in NYC. What are they?
Which town do the New Jersey Devils hockey team play?
In what city are the New Jersey Devils located?
What sport do the New York Rangers play?
Along with the New York Rangers, what NHL franchise is based in New York?
Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?
New York City's women's basketball team is called what?
The first college basketball championship took place in NYC in what year?
What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York?
What is the name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in New York?
In what year was the inaugural National Invitation Tournament?
Along with the Brooklyn Nets, what NBA team is based in New York?
Which borough of New York hosts the US Open Tennis championships?
The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting?
The oldest, longest horse races in the US are located in NYC called what?
Which years did NYC host the PGA golf championships?
The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC?
In what borough is the National Tennis Center located?
What tennis Grand Slam event is held at the National Tennis Center?
How many people completed the New York Marathon in 2006?
What annual sporting competition features the Wanamaker Mile?
At what venue does the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves take place?
A version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s?
What street was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball?
In what borough is Stickball Boulevard located?
Which subway system is considered the largest in the world?
How many stations does the New York City Subway system contain?
Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station?
How many people rode the New York City Subway in 2014?
What is the nickname given to Grand Central Terminal?
How many minutes does it take the average New Yorker to get to work?
What percentage of New Yorkers use public transportation to get to work?
What percentage of people living in Manhattan own a car?
In 2005, what percentage of New York residents used mass transit to get to work?
What percentage of Americans drive cars to work?
In minutes, how long does it take for the average New Yorker to get to work?
What percentage of New York households don't own an automobile?
What percentage of Manhattan residents own an automobile?
The busiest bus station in the world in the world is called what?
How many buses visit the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day?
How many New Yorkers ride the bus on a daily basis?
What is New York's primary bus terminal?
The three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are which?
What is the second busiest airport in the New York metro area?
In 2011, what airport did the most international travelers in North America visit?
What city is Stewart International Airport located close to?
How many travelers visited JFK, LaGuardia and Newark Liberty in 2012?
The world's most popular ferry route is which in NYC?
How many hours a day does the The Staten Island Ferry run?
In kilometers, how long is the Staten Island Ferry route?
Staring in State Island, in what borough does the Staten Island Ferry's route terminate?
How many passengers ride the Staten Island Ferry annually?
Which bridge in NYC is the busiest in the world?
The biggest suspension bridge in the US is what?
The bridge made with steel-wire is which in NYC?
The Brooklyn Bridge was the worlds largest until what date?
What is the busiest bridge for cars in the world?
Starting in Manhattan, the George Washington Bridge terminates in what New Jersey county?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the United States?
What style of architecture was used to design the Brooklyn Bridge?
In what year did the Brooklyn Bridge cease to be the world's longest suspension bridge?
Which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in NYC?
The Holland Tunnel opened in what year?
The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year?
Who was the first person to drive through The Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many vehicles utilize the Lincoln Tunnel daily?
What body of water is above the Lincoln Tunnel?
What borough is connected to New Jersey via the Lincoln Tunnel?
In what New Jersey city does the Holland Tunnel terminate?
Who drove through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel before anyone else?
How many daily bicycle riders are there in NYC?
Each day, about how many New Yorkers bike?
About what percentage of New York City travel is done by bike or on foot?
What company paid for 10,000 bikes for the city's bicycle sharing program?
Research by what institution of higher learning showed that most New Yorkers support bicycle sharing?
Who ranked New York as the most walkable large US city in 2015?
Who supplies NYC with drinkable water?
From what mountain range does New York's drinking water come from?
How much is being spent on a water purification plant at the Croton Watershed?
After the water purification plant at the Croton Watershed is built, how much more water will be added to the city's supply each day?
What percent increase in water supply will the city see after the Croton Watershed plant is finished?
In what geographical direction would a New Yorker travel to reach the Croton Watershed?
How many members are on the NYC city council?
How many terms can the mayjor of NYC serve in total?
What is the duration of a New York City councilperson's term?
How many councilors sit on the City Council?
How many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor?
What is the official journal of New York City?
If someone serves three consecutive terms as mayor and wants to run again, how many years must they wait?
Which political party holds the majority of most office terms in NYC?
In 2008, what percentage of voters were democrats?
Which US president became the first to receive over 80 percent of NYC votes?
What was the last year that a republican candidate won all four boroughs of NYC?
Which president won all of NYC in 1924?
What party are most public officials of New York members of?
In November 2008, how many New Yorkers were registered as Democrats?
In what year was the last presidential election when a Republican won New York City?
How many boroughs did Barack Obama win in the 2012 presidential election?
What political party was Calvin Coolidge a member of?
As of 2012, how many physicians were working in New York City?
Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?
As of 2004, how many Nobel Prize winners had roots in New York institutions?
How many people are admitted to HHC institutions annually?
How many people visit HHC emergency rooms every year?
How many people visit HHC clinics annually?
What fraction of general hospital discharges receive treatment at HHC?
What fraction of emergency room visits receive treatment at HHC?
Being exposed to what type of pollution has been theorized to increase aggression?
The decrease in crime in New York is sometimes attributed to the decline of what street drug?
Who commented on New York that "culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather"?
In what library can the book New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 be found?
What institution of higher education has described New York as the cultural capital of the world?
Along with Latvia, the consulate of what country has called New York the cultural capital of the world?
In what borough is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
In what part of Manhattan can you find Lincoln Square?
In what square is the theater named after Lee Strasberg located?
At what institution of higher education is the Tisch School of the Arts located?
In what New York park can one find performances at no cost?
What New York thoroughfare is Museum Mile located on?
In what borough is Museum Mile located?
When was the Guggenheim built?
In what year was the grand opening of the Museum for African Art on 110th Street?
In what part of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?
Along with New Yorkese, what is another name for the New York dialect?
What sitcom did the Archie Bunker character feature in?
What actor performed the role of Archie Bunker?
What is the transliteration of the way in which New Yorkers are perceived to pronounce the name of their city?
What Major League Soccer franchise is based in New York?
What stadium does the New York City FC call home?
In what city are the New York Red Bulls based?
What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos?
At what institution of higher education is James M. Shuart Stadium located?
What fraction of United States rail riders call the New York City Metropolitan Area home?
How many rail lines are there on New York City's commuter rail network?
About how many stations does New York City's commuter rail network have?
The AirTrain has a station at what airport?
What Amtrak station in New York sees the most use?
In what borough is Pennsylvania Station located?
How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York?
What 24-hour rapid transit system is in Philadelphia?
What 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the United States?
What does the acronym PATH stand for?
Along with the East Side Access project and 7 Subway Extension, what heavy-rail project is being built in New York City?
About how many yellow cabs operate in New York?
Where does the aerial tramway that starts on Roosevelt Island terminate?
What industry is Broadway associated with?
What industry is Wall Street associated with?
What industry is Madison Avenue associated with?
What New York street is associated with fashion?
At what time are drivers in New York most likely to experience traffic jams?
What geographical portion of Connecticut is linked to New York via highway?
What part of New Jersey can be reached from New York by taking the expressway?
What island is the borough of Brooklyn located on?
Queens is located on what part of Long Island?
The borough of Staten Island is primarily located on what island?
What architectural style does the Throgs Neck Bridge reflect?
The Queensboro Bridge utilized what type of construction?
How many clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs did New York City have in 2010?
What percentage of the New York City cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010?
What percent reduction of greenhouse gases does Mayor de Blasio want to see by 2050?
What is the name of a notable green office building in New York?
What legal case sought to compel the Environmental Protection Agency to regular greenhouse gases?
How long is Newtown Creek in kilometers?
How many cubic meters of oil is supposed to be in Newtown Creek?
What notable accidental fossil fuel discharge occurred at Newtown Creek?
What type of government does New York City have?
In what year did New York City adopt the mayor-council form of government?
What numbered department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn?
In what borough is the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court located?
What branch of government are the administrative courts a part of?
In what borough is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
What federal district court has its main courthouse in Brooklyn?
What square is home to the US Court of International Trade?
What federal district court has jurisdiction over Staten Island?
In what borough is the New York City Hall found?
Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?
What ZIP code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates?
How much money in cents does New York City receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes?
How much more money does the city give to the state of New York annually than it receives?
Each year, how much more money does New York City give to the federal government than it gets back?
What is the new name of the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc.?
In what year did the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. have its name changed?
When did To Kill a Mockingbird first get circulated?
What prize did To Kill a Mockingbird win?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who wrote the novel To Kill a Mockingbird?
What year was To Kill a Mockingbird first published?
Whom did Lee base the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird on?
To Kill a Mockingbird is widely read in which countries schools?
What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?
Some of the central themes of the book are what exactly?
Which region of America was the novel set in?
What has caused the use of the novel in classrooms to be challenged?
Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people?
In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?
When did a play for the book begin to perform every year in Monroeville, Alabama?
Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie?
British librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume?
Who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film?
Who directed the 1962 film?
What is Harper Lee's hometown?
When did Harper Lee pass away?
What is the only other work Harper Lee published?
What is the name of Lee's second published work?
When was the second book published?
When did Lee die?
Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with?
What year did Harper Lee pack up to go live in New York City?
What job did Harper Lee start in New York City?
Which state did Harper Lee spend her childhood?
What year was Harper Lee born?
Who was the famous writer Lee became close friends with?
Where did Lee attend college?
Where did Lee attend law school?
What publishing company bought To Kill a Mockingbird?
The first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was named what?
Who was the editor who got their hands on the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What was the name of the editor who helped Lee finish her book?
What ailment did Harper Lee's mother suffer from?
What profession did Harper Lee's father hold?
Lee modeled the character Atticus after what laywer?
What date did To Kill a Mockingbird begin to circulate?
How long did Lee spend writing the book?
What publication's partial reprinting gave the book wide public exposure?
Where is the setting for To Kill a Mockingbird?
How many years does the story of To Kill a Mockingbird take place?
How many children does the protagonist, Atticus Finch, have?
Atticus Finch's children make friends with whom during the story?
What is the name of the town the story takes place in?
In what historical era does the book take place?
Who is the main character of the book?
What was the name of the woman who was allegedly raped in the book?
What is the name of Atticus' client in the rape trial?
Who stopped the mob by shaming them?
What are the names of Atticus Finch's children in the book?
Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill observe the trial of Tom Robinson?
Where do the three children watch the trial?
What happens to Tom when he attempts to escape prison?
Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?
What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?
Who saved Jem and Scout from Bob Ewell?
Who attacked Scout and Jem?
Who rescued Scout and Jem?
What was the name of the police officer who discovered Bob Ewell's body?
According to Sheriff Tate's story, how did Ewell die?
Harper Lee has stated that To Kill a Mockingbird is not what genre of book?
What year did Harper Lee's father represent two black men accused of murder?
At what age did Harper Lee's mother die?
What titles did Lee's father maintain at the local newspaper?
Where did Truman Capote live in relation to Lee?
What year did Lee and Capote go to Kansas together?
Murders were the base for which story that Capote wrote?
Who was the character Dill modeled after?
What did Lee and Capote write their childhood stories on?
What term did Capote use to describe Lee and himself?
At what age was Lee when a white woman accused a black guy of rape?
What was the name of the black man who was accused of rape in Lee's town when she was 10?
What was the name of the black teenager that Tom Robinson was supposedly based on?
Emmett Till's death sparked which political movement in the '50s?
What purpose did Tom Robinson's trial serve in the book?
Who's death was a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement?
What two forms of humor are most found in To Kill a Mockingbird?
Lee uses which writing styles to express humor in a tragic story?
Where does Jem trap a fellow peer of school in the story?
What is the name of the maid who works in the Finch's household?
How does Scout respond to the audience?
What saves Scout's life?
What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird typically called?
What term did Lee use to describe the town's courthouse?
Who does Scout revere above everyone else?
What was the name of the neighbor that Jem speaks too after Tom Robinson's trial?
What des Jem struggle to understand?
When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place?
Many reviewers consider the second part of the book to be about what issue?
The main jurors in Tom Robinson's trial were all which race?
How did Tom Robinson die in the novel?
At the time of the novel's setting, what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman?
Who comprised Tom's jury?
How many times was Tom shot?
Atticus is tasked with killing what animal in the novel?
What is Atticus shooting the rabid dog symbolic of?
Who does the cooking at the Finch's house?
Who is Atticus Finch's sibling?
Who does Scout Tease and humiliate at their house?
Which author did Lee aspire to be like?
Both authors valued what over social standing?
Are the Ewell's considered rich or poor?
What two factors did Lee demonstrate intensified prejudice?
The children's non-judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what?
Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what?
Who is the moral center of the novel?
The novel explores various forms of what trait?
Who has written the only biography of Harper Lee?
Who wrote the only book length- biography of Harper Lee?
According to Shields, which of the books lessons are fundamental and universal?
Who does Scout think could be lonelier than Boo Radley?
Who are the main female role models for Scout during the story?
Who are Scout's two primary female models?
Who chastis Scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name?
Tomboy Scout grows up tto become what?
In the book, which character was expected of molesting their child?
Who was the only non-abusive father mentioned?
Which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman?
Who does Charles Lamb speculate were once children?
What is another name for Scout's pink cotton penitentiary?
Which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book?
Harper Lee's mother's maiden name was what?
Which bird does Atticus Finch say is a "sin to kill?"
According to Atticus, which bird is it a sin to shoot?
According to Miss Maudie, which bird is never harmful?
Symbolically, killing a mockingbird is killing what according to Edwin Bruell?
Reader's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in what program of theirs?
The book's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service?
After one year when To Kill a Mockingbird first came out, how many languages has it been printed in?
Up til today, how many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been printed in?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold since it first came out?
How many copies of the book have been sold?
How many languages has the book been translated into?
Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what?
Who was Harper Lee's sister?
What book compiled Adults' impressions and their impressions as children about the novel?
Atticus Finch's integrity has become a model for which job?
Atticus Finch is a model of what for legal professionals?
What year was a statue of Atticus build in Alabama?
Harper Lee was given a membership to what in 2008?
What did the Alabama State Bar bestow on Lee in 2008?
To Kill a Mockingbird was first studied in American schools in what year?
The American Library Associated ranked To Kill a Mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
In what year did the book become a subject of classroom study?
According to The American Library Association, what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009?
When was the first major controversy that surfaced from the book?
What event in the novel was heavily criticized for being a plot device?
In letters to local newspapers, what subplot in the book received the most complaints?
According to the National Education Association, what was the only book to receive more complaints in 1968?
What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark?
Which book was credited with sparking the US Civil War?
What other book did Mark Childress compare it to?
Who was Truman Capote's father?
Who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of Harper Lee?
What was the name of Harper Lee's sister?
Who was rumored to have written the book instead of Lee?
Lee's notes to whom help disclaim this rumor?
Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?
How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the Pulitzer Prize?
Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine was awarded when?
When did Harper Lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book?
What major award did the book receive in 1961?
In what year did Lee stop giving interviews about the book?
Which year was Lee awarded an induction into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
In 2004, the novel as been picked by how many communities for citywide reading programs more than any other book?
In 2001, what city's mayor picked To Kill a Mockingbird as their favorite book?
Which city's mayor initiated a reading program with the book?
By 2004, how many communities were using the book as part of their reading programs?
Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?
Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
When did Lee receive a Presidential Medal of Freedom?
What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
In 2007, which president awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
A movie adaptation of the book was released in what year?
Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?
Which actor received An Oscar for his role of Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the book?
What item did Lee give the actor Gregory Peck after portraying Atticus Finch?
Which one of Gregory Peck's relatives was named after Harper Lee?
What personal effect did Lee give to Peck?
Which one of Peck's relatives was named Harper in honor of Lee?
When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles Public Library?
What did Peck's widow call Lee?
Who turned the novel into a play?
When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?
What town labeled itself "The Literary Capital of Alabama"?
Who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in Monroeville?
During the courtroom scene, what happens to the audience?
What country did Sergel's play tour around in and perform in 2006?
The play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location?
Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?
When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?
Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year?
How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird is the setting of Go Set A Watchman?
Who was Harper Lee's lawyer?
What is the earlier draft of the book titled?
What year was Watchman completed?
How many years after Mockingbird was Watchman set?
What two serious moral issues are dealt with in the novel?
Who is the protagonist of the novel?
What is Lee's strongest style of writing?
What narrative technique does Lee use to combine the adult's perspective with the child's observations??
According to Lee, her book simply expressed a Christian code of honor and conduct inherit to whom?
Besides the children's fascination with Boo, the first part of the book was concerned about their feelings for what?
Lee's detailed explanations of the characters' behaviors caused one writer to catagorize the book as what?
Scout defined people doing the best they could with what they had as who?
What drives the plot of the book more than the characters?
Who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel?
What does Scout see symbollically as a mockingbird?
According to Atticus, most people are how when you truly view them?
Reviewer R. A. Dave classified the novel how?
What newspaper wrote that the novel has strong contemporary national significance?
Which reviewer called the book melodramatic and contrived?
Which Southern writer deemed it a child's book?
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie vompared Lee to whom?
Rosemary Goring connected Lee to whom?
Who criticized Lee in The Wall Street Journal?
Who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them?
Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave?
According to one consultant, which group found the book demoralizing?
Michael Lund criticized the novel for demonizing whom?
According to Diane McWhorter, every child in the South had to face what?
McWhorter wrote that the existance of the book was what?
How do the citizens of Monroeville quote lines of the book?
What do the Monroeville townspeople call tourists to their town?
Where does solar energy come from?
What kind of energy consists of the light and heat provided by the Sun?
What technologies are used to harness solar energy from the sun?
What is solar energy?
How many terawatts of solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of solar radiation is reflected back by the atmosphere?
The areas that people live in typically receive what range of kWh/m2 per day?
How many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive?
How much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space?
What are the insolation levels of most populated areas?
Where is the solar radiation not reflected back to space absorbed?
The Earth's oceans cover what percentage of the globe?
What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface in Celsius?
What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy?
How much of the earth is covered by oceans?
What is the cause of atmospheric circulation?
How does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds?
What creates wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
What is the process in which plants convert solar energy into stored energy called?
Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?
In 2002, the Sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time?
How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?
Twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources on Earth can be provided by the Sun in what span of time?
What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?
How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?
The amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources?
Where do the majority of renewable energies derive their energy from?
How are solar technologies defined?
What is one way that characterizes solar technologies as passive or active?
Which renewable energies do not acquire their energy from the sun?
How do renewable energies acquire energy from the sun?
Are supply side solar technologies generally active or passive?
Are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive?
What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?
What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?
What does an active solar technique do?
What does a passive solar technique do?
What was the name of the inventor who built a solar engine in 1897?
In what year was the Sun Power Company formed?
Shuman patented his solar engine system in what year?
Who is Frank Shuman?
In what year did solar engine build his solar engine?
What was the solar engine used to power?
In what year was the Sun Power Company established?
In what year did Frank Shuman patent his solar engine?
Where did Shuman build the world's first solar thermal power station?
How many liters of water per minute did Shuman's engine pump in litres?
In what decade were Shuman's ideas about solar energy revived?
Where was the first solar thermal power plant built?
What was used to power the plants engine?
From what river did the engine pump water?
What slowed down the growth of solar energy?
When was the interest in solar energy restored?
According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems?
What do Solar hot water systems use to heat water?
How much hot water can be produced by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes?
What is a common type of solar water heater?
What type of solar water heater is used to heat pools?
What was the total capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007 in gigawatts?
Over 90% of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries?
What is the capacity of a solar hot water system?
What country is the leader in the implementation of solar powered hot water systems?
What percentage of households use solar hot water systems in Israel and Cyprus?
In what countries is the use to solar hot water used mainly for w=swimming pools?
What percentage of energy in commercial buildings comes from HVAC systems?
How much energy does an HVAC system use in commercial locations?
How much energy does an HVAC system use in residential locations?
What can be used to balance out a portion of the energy used by HVAC systems?
Materials that can be used to store heat are known as what kind of mass?
What is thermal mass?
What are typical thermal mass material?
How is thermal mass used to keep buildings cool?
What is a something that determines the size of thermal mass?
What does thermal mass reduce the need for?
What kind of system is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney made of?
How can the performance of a solar chimney be improved?
The placement of deciduous trees on the Equator facing side of a building can have a negative effect on solar availability in which season?
What is something that is used to control solar heating and cooling?
How much solar radiation is blocked by leafless trees?
Why should trees not be planted on the side of a building facing the equator?
What side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter?
Horace de Saussure built the first box cooker in what year?
Reflector cookers can reach temperatures in Celsius of up to what?
What are solar cookers used for?
What are the 3 main categories of solar cookers?
Who created the box cooker?
What is the typical temperature range for a box cooker?
What do reflector cookers require to function?
The Solar Total Energy Project had a field of how many parabolic dishes?
Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?
What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?
What was the first commercial solar concentrating system?
What is one of the oldest uses of solar energy?
What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity?
What are Unglazed transpired collectors?
In what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in Las Salinas?
What is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable?
By who was the first record of solar distillation done by?
When was the first large solar distillation plant created?
How much water was produced by the plant?
What is an example of a solar distillation design?
Solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization?
How long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during Solar water disinfection?
What does the World Health Organization say about Solar water disinfection?
How many people use Solar water disinfection to disinfect their drinking water?
What is a possible negative effect of algae in water stabilization ponds?
For what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?
What is a reason why the water from a water stabilisation pond may be unusable?
By what year is solar power expected to become the world's greatest source of electricity?
When is solar power is foreseen to become the largest source of electricity?
The largest solar power plant in the world is located in what desert?
Less than 1% of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year?
What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?
What are the largest photovoltaic solar power plants?
In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell?
In what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed?
What has happened to photovoltaic in the past 20 years?
What is a solar cell?
Who created the first solar cell?
Who created the first solar cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?
Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?
In all the different CSP systems, concentrated sunlight is used to heat what?
What do Concentrating Solar Power systems use?
What is the heat generated from a Concentrating Solar Power system used for?
What is one of the most developed Concentrating Solar Power technologies?
What do Concentrating Solar Power technologies have in common?
Socrate's what is a classic example of passive solar design?
What is a common feature of passive solar architecture?
What is produced when the features of passive solar architecture are customized to the environment?
What is an example of passive solar design?
What kind of equipment can improve system performance?
UHI is an abbreviation of what?
A program in Los Angeles believes that with $1 billion, city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in Celsius?
What are the metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding areas called?
What materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials?
What is a way to reduce the high temperatures created in urban heat islands?
During the Little Ice Age, what did English and French farmers use to increase collection of solar energy?
Vinters have adopted solar technology to do what?
Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to make the most use of the solar energy captured?
What are some techniques used to improve crop production?
What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to gain more solar energy?
What was the purpose of the fruit walls built by French and English farmers?
When were the first greenhouses used?
In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed?
What do greenhouses do with solar energy?
What is one purpose of a greenhouse?
What was one of the first uses of a greenhouse?
Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years?
What was the winner of the World Solar Challenge's average speed in 2007 in km/h?
What is The World Solar Challenge?
When was The World Solar Challenge started?
What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987?
What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007?
What are some other similar car races that use solar powered vehicles?
The first practical solar boat was constructed in what year?
When was the first solar powered boat made?
Who first crossed the Pacific ocean using a solar powered boat?
What was the name of the first solar powered boat that crossed the Atlantic ocean?
What altitude did the Solar Riser reach in feet?
What is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power?
When was the first unmanned flight by a solar powered plane made?
When was the first solar powered manned flight made?
When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly using a solar powered plane in 1990?
How long is the solar powered plane Solar Impulse able to remain in the air?
What is a possible alternative to making carbon-based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide?
What process converts solar energy into storable and transportable fuels?
What solar process can be used to produce different fuels?
What is the name of the process under development at the Weizmann Institute?
The Solznic process produces what?
What has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
What is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored besides electrolysis?
What is the name of the process being developed by the Weizmann Institute?
In what form do thermal mass systems store solar energy?
What is the system called that can store solar energy in the form of heat?
What are some of the materials used in thermal storage systems?
What is something that can be accomplished by a thermal mass system?
Paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media?
The first Glauber's salt heating system was first used where?
What are some examples of phase change materials?
What are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials?
What was the name of the heating system that first used Glauber's salt?
Why are salts good for thermal storage?
How much energy was the Solar Two able to store using salts?
Where do off-grid PV systems store excess electricity?
What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?
What are the programs that gives credit to households for delivering electricity to the grid called?
How is the credit to households accomplished?
Why is a second meter usually unnecessary to monitor electricity use?
When water is released due to high demand, the pump become swhat?
Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in what form?
How is the energy stored by pumped-storage hydroelectricity recovered?
The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?
What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?
What are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology?
What is the name of the solar energy research facility in the US?
What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Japan?
What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Germany?
The solar water heaters introduced in the US in the 1890s saw growth until what time period?
Since 1999, what average rate has the solar water heating sector progressed at?
When did the use of solar water heaters in the US first begin?
Why did interest in solar water heating decrease in the 1980s?
Growth of solar water heating development has averaged how much per year since 1999
What was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007?
Which organization believes that solar energy can solve some of our most pressing issues?
Who said that solar energy can help solve some of the most urgent problems in the world?
ISO 9050 relates to standards for what?
ISO 10217 relates to standards for what?
What is the name of the standard related to glass in building?
What is the name of the standard related to the materials used in solar water heaters?
What are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as?
What are some active solar techniques used to harness solar energy?
What is an example of a passive solar technique?
What was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012?
What is solar energy's yearly potential?
What makes solar energy an appealing source of electricity>
Who estimated the annual potential of solar energy in 2000?
How will solar energy increase energy security?
What costs will solar energy lower?
What should the cost of incentives for producing solar energy be considered?
What effect will solar energy have on the price of fossil fuels?
Why does the amount of usable solar energy differ from the amount near the planets surface?
Why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available?
What is the process called that can increase solar energy in areas further away from the earth's equator?
Why does time have an effect of the amount of available solar energy?
What effect does cloud coverage have on the amount of solar energy available?
Why does land availability have an effect on solar energy?
Why are roofs a good place for solar panels?
What factors were taken into account in the estimate published in 2000 on solar energy?
What was the total potential of solar energy found in the estimate?
What is solar power?
How is sunlight converted into electricity?
What does a concentrated solar power system use?
What is the purpose of a concentrated solar power system?
What method does the photovoltaics system use to turn light into electricity?
What has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history?
Who first utilized solar architecture?
In which direction were the buildings built by the Greeks and Chinese facing?
What is a solar balloon?
What happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon?
What is the use of solar balloons typically limited to?
Why is the use of solar balloons typically limited to the toy market?
Why was solar technology developed in the 1860s?
What slowed the development of solar technologies in the early 20th century?
According to a report in 2011, by what year could solar energy provide a third of the world's energy?
What could the sun's energy do to help limit climate change?
What are some of the empires and dynasties that have also ruled over this land?
What other culutres has ruled the area?
What was the territory of Tajikistan during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
What years did the civil war take place?
What were some of the different kindoms and people that called Tajikistan home?
What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled this lane?
What year did Tajikistan become an independant nation?
What years did the war last through?
When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army?
How many Tajik troops fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during WWII?
What percent of Tajiks were killed during the war?
What was not developing as fast as other Soviet Republics?
How were the different factions distinguished from eachother?
What did the ceasefire guaranteed?
Who came into power in 1992?
Why did more than half a million people flee?
Who was stationed along the boarder?
Where have French Troops been stationed since September 11, 2001?
Where is the main base for the Tajikistan air force?
Why do US troops visit Tajikistan every so often?
How many solider were killed in September when Islamic militants escaped?
When did Russia say they will be sending more troops to Tajikistan?
When did the military operation end in Rasht Valley?
Why was there concerns in 2010?
What type of government does Tajikistan have?
Who is the prime minister of Tajikistan?
Who are the Deputy Prime Ministers?
When was Emomalii Rahmon elected president?
What kind of system is a dominant-party system?
Even though Tajikistan has freedom of the press, what is the problem with it?
What is not tolerated by the government in respect to media?
What is not covered by local media?
What access is blocked?
What is the smalled nation in the Central Asia area?
What mountian range runs through Tajikistan?
Where is Dushanbe located?
Where exactly is Tajikistan?
What area is under sea level?
Where did the word Tajik come from?
What does Tajikistan mean?
What does the suffix -stan mean?
Why is it hard to find the origin of the word Tajik?
When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese?
Who took control of the regin in 710?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran?
When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese?
Who took control of the regin in 710?
When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
Who took control of the regin in 710?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran?
What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran?
When was the land under Tibetan empire and Chinese?
When was Tajikistan under Ymayyads contorl?
Who conquered Tansaxania?
When did the Samanid Empire rule the land?
When did the Russian Empire take over Central Asia?
Who controled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Trukestan?
What was Russian interested in Tajikistan area for?
What did Russia do between 1864-1885?
In 1885, who was ruling the Tajikistan area?
What did the Jadidists establish themselves as in the late 19th century?
Who were viewed as a threat by the Jadidists?
When was the uprising against the Khanate of Kokand?
Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?
Who went to war against Bolshevick armies?
What did they go to war against Bolshevick?
Who won the war?
What religions were discourages so their places of worship were closed?
In 1924, what was created as part of Uzbekistan?
Where was the expansion of cotton and agriculture mainly?
What happeded between 1927-1934?
What forced resettlement throughout Tajikistan?
Who directed the purges of Soviets?
How many people were expelled??
Who were sent to replace the expelled positions?
What did the population of Russians do between 1926-1959?
What did this cause when the expelled parties were replaced?
What happened in the Feb 2010 election?
Why were parties upset in the 2005 election?
What did the OSCE say that Tajikistan did?
What was the Tajikistan governments response?
Where is Tajikistan located?
How many people are living in Tajikistan?
What is the area of Tajikistan?
What country lies to Tajikistans east?
What seperates Tajikistan and Pakistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
How many people are estimated to live in Tajikistan?
What is the area of Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the south?
What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
What was the first recorded history of this region?
What was modern Tajikistan part of around 500 BE?
Who took over the territory and made it part of their empire?
What tribes took control of the region in first centry CE?
When was Islam brought to the region?
What empire brought Islam practices with them?
What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE?
What was the rate that the GDP expanded?
What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan?
What accounts for 60% of the agricultural output?
What is the name of the state owned company that produces aluminium?
Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in Tajikistan?
What is something that the rivers in Tajikistan are good for?
What is the highest dam in the world?
What will the project named CASA 1000 do?
What is the average amount lived on per day?
What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans?
How did Tajikistan change their economy?
What has been one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth?
What is raised locally for the domestic market?
What all has helped with the fight against drugs?
Tajikistan is thrid in the world for what type of confiscations?
What is UNODC helping Tajikistan with to help the war on drugs?
What are the majority of transportation options?
What countries had Tajikistan been working with to use ports?
What countries did Tajikistan agree with to build a highway and a rail way?
What year was the agreement signed?
How many airports does Tajikistan have?
What is the country's main airport?
Where are the international flights maining going to?
What is the name of the airport in the eastern half of the country?
What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009?
What percent of the population is under 30 years old?
What percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old?
What lanuage do the people of Tajikistan speak?
What are the citizens of Tajikistan called?
What people live in the southeast area of the country?
How are they different than most Tajiks?
What mountians do the Pamiri people call home?
What school has been recognized by the government?
What kind of state does Tajikistan see itself as?
What are the two national Islamic holidays?
What percent of the population is muslim?
What type of religions concerns are there?
What concerns for the religions institutions are there?
What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan?
What does the Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?
What do religions communities have to register with?
What does the SCRA require?
What do you have to have to gather for public prayer?
What can happen if you do not register?
What is wrong with the health care system in Tajikistan?
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
What percent of the GDP was spent on health?
What was the name of the paper that the World Bank and Tajikistan came up with?
How many years of school are there in the Tajikistan school system?
What do they want to impliment in 2016?
What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions?
What is the percent of tertiary education enrollment?
What is anthropology a study of?
What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world?
What investigates the influence of language in social life?
What subdivision of anthropology concerns itself with the long-term development of the human organism?
Where is Archaeology considered a branch of anthropology?
Vienna created it's society in what year?
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?
When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society?
What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked?
What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century?
What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be?
Who belonged to these proliferating organizations?
How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in?
When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work?
What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?
What did Boas' argue against?
What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized?
What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
What builds upon natural and social sciences?
What type of discipline is anthropology?
Where did early anthropology originate?
What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?
What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by?
When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology?
What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
What two fields remained largely positivist?
What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology?
Which type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and groups?
What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of?
What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology?
What studies the way people make sense of the world around them?
What is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms?
What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology?
What is a needlessly complicated word which means "conceptual"?
What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of?
What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about?
What is a human universal?
What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology?
Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in?
What field studies human's past through material remains?
What can archaeologists deduce from material remains?
What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups?
How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations?
What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of?
What problems does linguistic anthropology bring linguistic methods to bear on?
What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to?
What subdivision of anthropology seeks to understand the process of human communications?
What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on?
What is a cultural phenomenon?
What have several anthropologists noted about Western artistic endeavors and their place in non-Western contexts?
What formal features in objects do anthropologists of art focus on?
When was Art as Cultural System penned?
What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of?
Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man?
When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy?
When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History?
Where is the National Museum of Natural History located?
What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery?
What is anthropology the intellectual results of?
What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages?
What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of?
What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?
How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution?
What was there a rush to do with the theory of evolution?
Where did Paul Broca reside?
What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from?
What did the French call evolutionism?
If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be?
What particularly interested Broca?
What did Broca discover in the human brain?
What did the German philosopher Waitz specialize in?
How many volumes was Waitz work?
How did Waitz define anthropology?
What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold?
What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him?
What did Waitz stress that the data of comparison must be?
What history was to be brought into the comparison?
Who was Waitz influential among?
In what year did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
What path of exploration did the Anthropological Society of London follow?
Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London?
Whose work did Hunt stress in the first volume of The Anthropological Review?
What did the 20th century see the expansion of anthropology departments into?
What was anthropology diversified into dozens of?
What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems?
What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims?
From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from?
What type of anthropology tries to understand the social aspects of mass media?
Media production and media reception are examples of what type of context?
Media such as a radio and television have started to make their presences felt since what years?
Following audiences in their everyday responses to media is encompassed by what type of context?
What type of anthropology involves the relatively new area of internet search?
What type of anthropology concerns itself with the study of photography and film?
What are performances, art, and the production of mass media grouped under?
What cultures' visual representations are included in visual anthropology?
What term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?
Which branch of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior?
Economic anthropology covers what scope of human economic behavior?
What is economic anthropology highly critical of?
Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology?
What is Economic Anthropology mostly focused upon?
What does political economy in anthropology apply Historical Materialism to?
What did Political Economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture?
Who were the original affluent society?
What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world?
What have Political Economists most recently focused on the issues of?
What type of anthropology is used to analyse and find solutions to real world problems?
What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce?
What type of action does applied anthropology initiate?
What side of anthropology is applied anthropology?
Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities?
What perspective does development anthropology view development from?
What does development anthropology involves doing a lot of?
Development anthropologists would like to know why if a goal is to alleviate poverty, that poverty is doing what?
When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them?
What does a lot of planned development apparently do?
What can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures?
What has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
When has anthropology developed related terms?
What does it mean if people are related by descent?
Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry?
What type of anthropology focuses on a political agenda rather than on contributing to science?
What does feminist anthropology self-reports as seeking to reduce in research findings?
What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct?
What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned about?
What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in?
What division of anthropology concerns itself with food security?
Nutritional anthropologists investigate the interplay between economic systems and what?
If environmental changes in a community affect access to food, then there is an eventual connection to what?
What affects overall health status?
What can having ready access to food affect the overall potential development of?
What subfield of anthropology studies mental processes?
What does psychological anthropology particularly focus on in a particular culture group?
What aspects define a cultural group?
What shapes processes of human cognition?
Psychological anthropology examines how our models of social processes are informed by what?
What type of anthology deals with patterns of shared knowledge?
What methods and theories do cognitive anthropologists use to explain cultural innovation?
What are two examples of methods and theories of cognitive science?
Cognitive anthropologists want to know how the way people perceive and related to the world around them is linked to what?
What type of anthropology is interested in the structure of political systems?
From what basis do political anthropologists examine the structure of political systems?
When did the new development of a stateless society come about?
The presence of states, bureaucracies and markets makes for what type of social setting?
Who did a comparative work on a Balinese state?
What type of anthropology originated as a sub-focus group?
When did the division of cyborg anthropology originate?
What the sub-group of cyborg anthropology very closely related to, in addition to STS?
Who published a Cyborg Manifesto?
What does cyborg anthropology study about humankind and technological systems humans have built?
Which sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in looking at how humans interact with their environment?
What is the focus of most of the field work in environmental anthropology today?
What do many characterize the new perspective as being more informed with?
The data interpretation of environmental anthropology can be used to prevent what type of exploitation?
Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?
How does an someone interested in ethnohistory learn more about cultures and customs?
Ethnohistory can study the history of what types of groups which may or may not exist today?
What does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as?
What do the methods of ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of?
Who recognizes the utility of music, folkore and language?
What division of anthropology is concerned with poverty?
Who is fond of quoting a remark from the 1960s?
What is a stereotype of traditional anthropologists?
How many principles approaches are there in urban anthropology?
One would be studying how the dynamic of a city is affected if one were looking directly at different what?
What is Anthrozoology also known as?
What is the study of interaction between living things?
What does the field of anthrozoology overlap with?
What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research?
What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from?
What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates?
What is evolutionary anthropology based in?
Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of?
What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?
What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?
What type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide?
What is the proper term for circumcision?
What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist?
Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom?
Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics?
What were Boas' peers doing in the 1940s?
What groups formed the Axis forces?
What did many anthropologists serve in?
The Office of Strategic Services is an example of what type of posting during the War?
Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price?
What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of?
What type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give?
What has the ASA identified as being ethically dangerous?
Who penned a "Statement of Professional Responsibility"?
Secret research and reports are things which should never be what?
Who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists?
What are the anthropologists part of?
What efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in Afghanistan?
Where are HTS teams working with the military in addition to Afghanistan?
What does the AAA feel is incompatible with working with the military?
What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation?
What would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered?
Where can participant observation take an anthropologist?
To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what?
Articles can published once what type of samples have been taken?
How do anthropologists typically like to divide up the world?
How has human time on Earth been divided up?
Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what?
Mapping cultures is central to both the sciences of anthropologists and who else?
What is a central part of the science of anthropology?
What do some authors state anthropology developed as the study of?
A past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect?
What other cultures are said to be separated by space, what is actually meant?
Who published a book with unnecessarily long title, "Exploring the City: Inquires Toward an Urban Anthropology"?
When did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to "look across the tracks"?
What has become common for social anthropologists to do since the 1980s?
Setting research in the North Atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what?
What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond?
What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently?
Governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are all settings which are fair game to do what in?
What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Who was implicated in the attempted assassination of Joseph I?
Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I?
In what year did Joseph I make his minister the Count of Oeiras?
What act finally broke the power of the aristocracy?
In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal?
How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal?
What did Pombal's enlightenment promote at the expense of individual liberty?
Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair?
What was Pombal's "enlightenment" an apparatus for?
Under whose occupation did Portugal begin a slow decline?
In what year did Brazil become independent from Portugal?
To where did Prince Regent Joao VI of Portugal transfer his court?
What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Portugal and Brazil in 1815?
How long did Portugal's decline last?
Portugese and British troops fought against the invasion of which country?
Until when did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin?
By what year had the situation in Europe cool down enough so that Joao VI would have been able to safely return to Lisbon?
What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?
When were railroad tracks being installed Portugese Africa?
When was the Conference of Berlin held?
During what period were the Portugese Africa's cities founded or redeveloped?
Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established?
What new Portugese Africa's coastal towns were developed during the Scramble for Africa?
On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered?
Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king?
On what day was King Manuel II overthrown?
During the Portuguese First Republic, what creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest?
Who led the Estado Novo?
In what year was the Estado Novo established?
How many European countries remained neutral throughout World War II?
What action affirmed Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation?
What are three international organizations that Portugal belongs to?
What form of government does Portugal maintain?
What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking?
Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal?
In 2001, Portugal was the first country in the world to do what?
What was Pelayos' plan?
Against which group of people was Pelayos fighting?
In which battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
In which year was Pelayos proclaimed king?
What was the war of Christian reconquest, started by Pelayos, known as in Portugese?
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided?
Who annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias?
In which year was Vimara Peres knighted?
What was Vimara knighted as?
What three names did Portugal become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted?
During the internecine struggles, what did the the people of Country of Portugal struggle with?
The County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia to establish what?
Portugese diverged from which language?
What is the Castilian Lanugage known as?
By which language was the Astur-Leonese replaced?
Who was de Melo's second marriage to?
Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold?
Who arranged the widow de Melo's second marriage?
Who was not pleased by de Melo's second marriage?
What type of natural disaster was the city center of Lisbon designed to resist?
How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models?
Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity?
What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
Which ocean does Portugal border?
How long is the Portugal-Spain border?
What two autonomous regions have their own governments in Portugal?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
What other country does Portugal border?
What ocean does Portugal border?
What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?
Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal?
Which two groups followed the first inhabitants?
By what year had Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom?
What age did Portugal pioneer?
In which centuries did Portugal establish the first global empire?
In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?
In which year did Brazel become independent?
In which year was the Portugal monarchy deposed?
Which Portugese colony was lost to China in 1999?
How many Portugese speakers are there today?
From what name is Portugal derived?
By what group was the Portugal region settled?
To what four peoples did the settlement of Portugal give rise?
During what years was the Portugal region incorporated in the Roman Republic?
From what old Germanic word is Alenquer originate?
In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province?
What was the Northern province of Lusitania known as?
What are two large Roman sites that still exist today in Portugal?
What are castros?
How far apart are Conimbriga and Coimbra?
How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?
In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire?
In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?
Under whom did the Western part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire gain its independence?
How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba?
What were the governors of the taifas called?
Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations?
To which taifa did most of Portugal fall into?
In which year did the taifa period end?
Which battle took place in 1147?
What are converts to Islam called?
Who did the Arabs principally consist of?
Where were the Berbers originally from?
In which region of Portugal did the Muslim population stay?
How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins?
Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?
Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?
Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive?
In which year did Alfonso III likely die?
In which year was the Kingdom of Castile formed?
Which years were plagued by the Black Death?
In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with which country?
What is the longest standing alliance in the world?
The Portugal-English alliance served as the predecessor to what?
In which Portugese region is there still visible English influence?
What European age did Portugal spearhead?
Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator?
Which three Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover?
By which path did Portugal discover a route to India?
What South American country did Portugal discover?
Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease?
What title was given to de Melo in 1755?
With whose economic success was de Melo impressed with?
Who abolished slavery in Portugal?
Who ended discrimination against difference Christian sects in Portugal?
What were de Melo's greatest reforms?
Why did e Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?
Among which class did de Melo's reforms gain him the most enemies?
Who was the first person to try to ensure the wine's quality in Portugal?
Did de Melo impose strict laws only on one class of people?
Until when did the Portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories?
What was the Carnation Revolution?
By what was the PREC characterized by?
What entity governed Portugal until 1976?
Which party won the Portuguese election in 1976?
Who became the Prime Minister of Portugal in 1976?
Through what years was Mario Soares the Portuguese Prime Minister?
Between which two political ideals did Portugal bounce between?
In what year was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
For what reasons were the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
What type of climate does Portugal have?
In the mountainous interior north of Portugal, between what degrees is the average temperature?
In the south of Portugal and on the Guadiana river basin, between what degrees does the average temperature fluctuate?
How high do the mountains between Algarve and the Alentejo region reach?
What type of climate do the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have?
What makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region?
What type of climate does the island of the Azores have?
What two types of forests can be found in Geres?
To what period does the laurissilva forest date back to?
What type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in Portugal?
What wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in Portugal?
How many national parks does Portugal have?
What is Laurisilva?
What are some examples of mammalian fauna found in Laurisilva forests?
What type of animal crosses between Europe and Africa during the Autumn?
How many freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal?
In Portugal, where can you find the giant European catfish?
Why are some species becoming endangered in Portugal?
What type of glowing species can be found on some beaches in Portugal?
For how many years is the Portugal president elected?
Who is the current president of Portugal?
How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?
For how long of a term are deputies elected?
How many members sit on the Constitutional Court?
What two political parties dominate Portugal's government?
At what three levels does the Portugal government operate?
What other political groups exist other than the two dominant ones?
What percentage of the vote do the non-dominant parties get?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
For how many years does each term of the President of the Republic last?
By what means is the President of the Republic elected?
Who has the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister?
What group acts as the presidential cabinet?
What process is required of each government's policies?
What is needed to reject a cabinet's policy?
Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what?
What is the Policia de Seguranca Publica - PSP (Public Security Police)?
What is the Policia Judiciaria - PJ (Judicial Police)?
Which entity oversees the Judicial Police?
In which year did Portugal decriminalize drug possession?
How much of a drug is legal to possess?
What option is allowed to those caught with small amounts of drugs?
By 2009, by how much had the rate of HIV infection decreased?
How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?
How many civil parishes are the Portuguese municipalities divided into?
How many districts is the continental Portugal divided into?
How many branches make up the Portuguese armed forces?
What are the branches of the Portuguese armed forces?
What is the primary purpose of the Portuguese armed forces?
How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008?
How much money was spent on the Portuguese armed forced in 2009?
What is the number of personnel in the army?
With what is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?
What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with?
What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
How many personnel does the Navy have?
In what two major conflicts did Portugal engage in during the 20th century?
During which years was the Portuguese Colonial War fought?
In what countries have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
What are two examples of independent Portuguese unilateral military operations conducted abroad?
Who headed the government after the bailout was announced?
What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout?
How was the Portuguese bailout implemented?
Between 2010 and 2012, by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut?
In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place?
Between 1974 and 2010, how did the Portuguese government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
By whom was a report published in 2011 that demonstrated the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
In what two years was there a financial crisis?
Which two Portuguese banks had been accumulating losses for years?
What caused BPN and BPP to accumulate losses?
Why was the case of BPN more serious?
On what charge was BPN's CEO arrested?
What currency does Portugal use?
What currency did the euro replace in Portugal?
What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated?
According to World Travel Awards, for what activity is Portugal known as Europe's leading destination?
In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place?
What period followed the Carnation Revolution?
Since the 90's, how has Portugal's economic development model been changing?
What are the more traditional industries that have existed in Portugal?
What is Portugal the world's leading producer of?
By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out?
In what year was the economic bailout agreed to?
How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout?
When did Portugal exit the bailout?
By the time Portugal exited the bailout, to what percentage had the unemployment rate fallen?
Upon what is Portuguese agriculture based?
What types of companies back more large scale, export-oriented agrobusinesses in Portugal?
What types of crops does Portugal produce?
What types of livestock products does Portugal produce?
Which company is the world's oldest canned fish producer?
What are the names of various companies that produce and export fish products?
What food does Portugal have one of the highest rates of consumption of?
What mineral is Portugal ranked as a leading European producer of?
What are three types of minerals Portugal is a notable producer of?
What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential for?
In which region does Portugal have vast reserves of iron and coal?
What event triggered a decrease in the extraction of Portugal's natural resources?
What automotive brands exist in Portugal?
What aerospace companies exist in Portugal?
Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa assembly plant located?
What are the main centers for the Portuguese aerospace industries?
Where are the main centers of the biotech and IT industries located?
Portuguese tourist numbers are expected to do what in the future?
With what area does Portugal compete with for tourists?
How does Portugal compete with other areas for tourists?
What attractions does Portugal have to offer tourists?
What magazine described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe?"
Between 2002 and 2007, by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change?
What percentage did the unemployment rate reach in December, 2009?
In 2009, what rating did Standard & Poor's assign to Portugal's long-term credit assessment?
In which year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit assessment?
What did Prime Minister Jose Socrates announce on April 6, 2011?
How many times has Portugal requested external financial support?
What provoked the first request from Portugal for financial support?
For what reason did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks in 2011?
In 2005, how many public employees did Portugal have for every thousand inhabitants?
What was the average number of public employees per every thousand inhabitants for the European Union in 2005?
In comparison to EU and USA standards, how was Portugal's justice system regarded?
Which country had the slowest criminal justice system in Western Europe in 2005?
How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 inhabitants?
Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013?
What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013?
For what reason did Prime Minister Passos Coelho justify cutting 30000 jobs?
From which entities did Portugal seek a monetary bailout from?
To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age?
To what did Passos Coelho announce cuts to?
Which obligatory class was abolished from Basic Education?
What did the instituting of these policies lead to?
Since when has the Portugal unemployment rate been in a falling trend?
To what percentage did the unemployment rate peak at?
In the second quarter of 2008, what was the Portuguese unemployment rate?
By when did the Portuguese unemployment rate pass the 10% mark?
What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
Where do 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit in Portugal every year?
What apparitions reportedly took place in 1917?
What tourist destinations are the Portuguese government continuing to promote and develop?
What is the 16th European city to attract the most tourists?
What prompted transportation improvements in Portugal in the 1970's?
After joining the European Economic Community in the 90's, what did Portugal begin building?
How long is Portugal's total road network?
In which year was the first motorway opened in Portugal?
How much land does the Continental Portugal cover?
How many national airports does Portugal have?
Near what cities are the Portuguese airports located?
Why is Lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines?
What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal?
Into what country does Portugal's railway system expand?
What entity supports and administrates Portugal's railway system?
How long is the total railway system in Portugal?
How long is the amount of railway lines that are electrified?
How long is the amount of railway lines that permit speeds greater than 120 km/h?
What are the two subway systems in Portugal?
How long are each of the subway systems?
By what company have the Lisbon tram services been supplies by?
For how long has the Libon tram service existed?
In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in Portugal?
What is one example of a state-managed autonomous research institution?
By which ministry is authority granted for funding and managing Portugal's research system?
What are two of the large non-state run research institutions in Portugal?
What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
In what year was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
What is the name of the largest European aquarium?
What does the state agency Ciencia Viva promote?
What are some examples of notable organizations focused on scientific exhibitions?
What was responsible for creating thousands of scientific, technological, and knowledge-based businesses?
What are some examples of the science parks being built in Portugal?
For what reason to companies locate in the Portuguese science parks?
What are the two most considerable sources of renewable energy in Portugal?
Where was Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
Where was the Agucadoura Wave Farm located?
By the end of 2006, what percentage of Portugal's energy production was from renewable sources?
What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?
What does REN do?
Through what renewable resource had Portugal generated electricity before the solar/wind revolution?
What is used to pump water uphill in Portugal?
How did the Portuguese government encourage rooftop solar panels?
What was the Portuguese population in 2011?
What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was female?
What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was male?
What is the dominant religion in Portugal?
What were the Moors who converted to Catholicism known as?
In what group of people do the Portuguese have their origin?
When did people first start arriving in the European continent?
What is the main population source of the Portuguese people?
What is the cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
Which ocean does Portugal border?
What were two of the last territories Portugal gave up?
The vast majority of Brazilians have what ancestry in common?
How many inhabitants did Portugal have by 2007?
What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic?
What other religious communities exist in Portugal?
What percentage of the Portuguese people identify as non-religious?
What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give an answer for their religion in the 2011 census?
In what religion do many Portuguese holidays and festivals find their origin?
In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church play a role in the reconquest?
What changed the role and importance of organized religion in Portugal?
During what years did the formation of the First Portuguese Republic take place?
On what date did the Battle of Ourique take place?
Afonso heard Jesus promising what?
Why did God want to act through Afonso?
What is the official name of Portugal?
What type of language is Portuguese?
Where did Portuguese originate?
What was the common name of the Galician and Portuguese people?
From what language is Portuguese derived?
By what group of people is Portuguese derived?
Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
In how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?
What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal?
Portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent?
What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in Portugal?
What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in the United States?
Since when have Portuguese universities existed?
Where was the oldest Portuguese university established?
Where did the oldest Portuguese university relocate to?
What is the oldest engineering school of the Americas?
What is the oldest medical college in Asia?
When was the Bologna process adopted?
What are most higher education student costs supported with?
Over what age are higher education applicants considered mature?
What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal?
What are the regional health administrations in charge of?
What do most Portuguese people die from?
What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease?
What is the biggest killer in Portugal?
What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A?
Who is cancer more common among in Portugal?
What survey results complement on data on health status?
What number of Portuguese adults rated their health as good or very good?
Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades?
In what year was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
What are some examples of Portugal's public cultural facilities?
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Portugal home to?
What is the Manueline style also known as?
What is the Manueline style?
What is Soft Portuguese style?
Who are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal?
For what is Tomas Taveira particularly noteworthy for in Portugal?
In which period was cinema born?
Who are some examples of Portuguese film directors?
Who are some noted Portuguese actors?
In which period was cinema born?
Who are some examples of Portuguese film directors?
Who are some noted Portuguese actors?
Who was Luís de Camões?
What epic poem did Luís de Camões write?
What was Luís de Camões main influence?
What styles are modern Portuguese poetry rooted in?
Who are some modern Portuguese authors?
What is dry cod known as in Portuguese?
Other than bacalhau, what are two other popular fish recipes in Portugal?
What is caldeirada?
What meats are often used in Portuguese recipes?
What are two popular Northern Portugal dishes?
What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal?
Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins?
What are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries?
What are two examples of Portuguese pastries?
Since when have Portuguese wines garnished international recognition?
With which Roman God was Portugal associated with?
What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
Which two Portuguese wines are especially enjoyed around the world?
What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?
What are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in Portugal?
What is the Boom Festival?
What international awards have been won by the Boom Festival?
In which year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal?
What are some examples of classical violinists from Portugal?
Who are some notable musical composers from Portugal?
Who are some contemporary composers from Portugal?
In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism?
By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso most heavily influenced by?
What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?
Who are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in Portugal?
What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Who are two examples of the top football players born in Portugal?
What award did both Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win?
Who are some of the most renowned football managers in Portugal?
What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?
What are the three largest sports club by popularity in Portugal known as?
How many titles in the European UEFA club competitions have "the big three" won?
Other than football, what other sports are popular in Portugal?
By what entity is the Algarve Cup hosted?
What year was Kanye born?
What kind of music does Kanye West perform?
What is Kanye West's middle name?
When is Kanye West's birthday?
What was the first label that Kanye produced for?
Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career?
How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?
With which artists that Kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with?
Where did Kanye West live as a child?
What was Kanye West's first job title after art school?
What year did Kanye West release his first rap CD?
How many total CDs has Kanye West released in his career so far?
How many albums has Kanye sold?
How many downloads do Kanye's tracks have across the globe?
Kanye is known for having the most of what type of award for his age?
How many albums does Kanye have on the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
What popular magazine placed Kanye on their annual list in 2005 and 2015?
How many CDs has Kanye West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
How many of Kanye West's albums were recognized by Rolling Stone Magazine?
Which years was Kanye West mentioned in Time Magazine?
What subject did Kanye's mother teach at her university?
What Georgia city was Kanye West born?
What was the name of the business that Kanye West helped fund in 2006?
Where did Kanye West's mother work before becoming his manager?
What was the name of Kanye West's high school?
Where did Kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10?
While staying in China, Kanye was the only what in his class?
How well did Kanye do in high school?
At what age did Kanye West relocate to China?
What University was the cause of West's mother moving the family to China?
What was Kanye creating when he was five?
What was one of the first tracks written by Kanye when he was 13?
Who did Kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him?
What activity did Kanye West start doing when he was five?
What was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen?
What was the name of the producer that helped Kanye West?
Where did Kanye receive a scholarship to attend?
How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
What school did Kanye West go to in 1997?
What subject was Kanye West's focus at Chicago State University?
At what age did Kanye West leave school to follow his musical passion?
What was the name of the CD that Kanye recorded based on his failed college experience?
Who were the beats Kanye made in the 90's originally intended for?
What types of records did Kanye sample in his early career.
What music group did Kanye join when he couldn't release his solo album?
In what time period did Kanye begin producing?
When did Kanye West start his production career?
For which artist did Kanye West act as a ghost producer?
What late 1990s Chicago rap group was Kanye West a member of?
What firm managed Kanye West's rap group?
What year was the first Go-Getters album released?
Kanye produced the third song from the second album of what artist?
What rappers were featured in the songs that Kanye produced for Tell 'Em Why U Madd?
Which U.S. Billboard 200 chart topper did Kanye West produce a song for?
What was the name of the CD produced by Kanye that was by a made-up character?
What label did Kanye begin to work for in 2000?
What album did Kanye receive production credits on in 2001?
In what year did Roc-A-Fella make Kanye West known?
What was the name of the CD West produced for Jay Z in 2001?
Although Kanye was achieving fame by producing, what did he actually want to be?
What label declined to work with Kanye after many meetings?
What career was Kanye's ultimate dream?
What did Kanye West not have that made record companies turn him down?
Which record company turned Kanye down after many meetings?
Who almost picked up Kanye but was ultimately swayed?
What label finally (although reluctantly) picked up Kanye?
What did Kanye's peers see him as while he tried to pursue his rap career?
What man was almost ready to give Kanye a record deal?
What record company eventually signed Kanye West?
What track did Kanye compose and perform while injured from his accident?
What was the name of Kanye's 2002 mixtape that he wrote while in the hospital?
After dropping his mixtape, Kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be what?
What was the date of Kanye's car wreck?
What song did Kanye record about his experience with what happened after the wreck?
What was the name of the mixtape Kanye released in December of 2002?
What happened to Kanye's debut album that caused him to remaster most of it?
How many times was the release date for Kanye's first album pushed back?
In what city did West finish recording his first album?
How many times was The College Dropout's release put off?
What was supposed to be the original release date for The College Dropout?
What place on the Billboard chart did Kanye's album debut at?
How many publications voted The College Dropout for album of the year?
What was the name of the single off the debut album that gave Kanye mainstream attention?
What label did Kanye create following the success of his first album's release?
When was The College Dropout finally released?
What song was the second released off of Kanye's The College Dropout album?
How many Grammy nominations did The College Dropout receive?
What was the name of the record label that West founded?
What kind of ensemble did Kanye hire to work on his second album?
What composer worked alongside Kanye on the album's production?
What was the name of Kanye's second studio album?
How many copies of Late Registration sold in its first year?
What English music group was an inspiration for Kanye West on his second album?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many copies of Late Registration were sold in the United States?
The loss of which award caused Kanye to leave the American Music Awards?
Kanye participated alongside Mike Meyers in a relief benefit show for what natural disaster?
What magazine did Kanye don a thorn crown for the cover of in 2006?
In which AMA category did Kanye lose in 2004?
Which actor was alongside Kanye West when he insulted President Bush?
What magazine did Kanye West pose for in 2006 that caused another controversy?
What broadcast for NBC was Kanye presenting for when he spoke negatively about President Bush?
What band did Kanye tour with for a year?
What setting did Kanye want his next tracks to perform well in?
Who did Kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills?
Which band did Kanye West travel with for the Vertigo Tour?
What decade of music inspired Kanye West after his tour with U2?
Other than U2 and Led Zeppelin, what other band inspired Kanye West?
What other country singer besides Johnny Cash did Kanye listen to?
What was the name of Kanye's third album?
Kanye released Graduation at the same time of what other famous rapper, thus drawing media comparison?
How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week of release?
What famous electronic duo did Kanye sample on his third album?
What was the name of Kanye West's third CD?
What artist was Kanye's third album release competing against?
What music group was in Kanye's first release off of Graduation?
Following the loss of his mother, who did Kanye end his long-term relationship with?
What vocal technology did Kanye pick up for his next set of artistic endeavors?
In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?
What was the name of Kanye's ex-fiance?
What was the name of Kanye's 2008 music tour?
In what state did Kanye West record them majority of his fourth album?
What was the first song released off of Kanye's fourth album?
What label pushed out Kanye's fourth studio album?
Which album by Kanye West featured the song "Love Lockdown"?
808s & Heartbreak was released by what company?
When was 808s & Heartbreaks released?
What was the second song released off of 808s?
The major usage of musical machine on 808s was described as eponymous?
What journalist gave "808s and Hearbreak" critical acclimation 4 years after its release?
What was the name of the journalist that wrote about Kanye's album in 2012?
Where did Kanye's famous mic-grab incident occur at?
From who did Kanye grab the mic from to make his statement?
Kanye's tour with what artist was cancelled following his outburst at the VMA's?
In what year did Kanye's biggest controversy so far take place?
What artist did Kanye West interrupt Taylor Swift to defend?
Which artist was Kanye supposed to tour with, but couldn't due to the Taylor Swift controversy?
What awards ceremony did Kanye not receive any nominations for after the MTV controversy?
Where did Kanye base himself to create his next album?
What industry did Kanye turn to after taking a break from recording music?
What state did Kanye West hide in while writing his next album?
What is the name of Kanye's album released in 2010?
What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy omitted from?
What was the name of Kanye's fifth album?
When was Kanye West's fifth album debuted?
What song off of Kanye's fifth album was a hit internationally?
What was the name of the free music promotion on Kanye's website in 2010?
What festival did Kanye headline in 2011?
With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with?
Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012?
What event did Kanye headline in 2011?
What was the name of the joint album Kanye made with Jay Z?
What was the top single off the album "Watch the Throne"?
In what year was "Cruel Summer" released?
What film festival did Kanye West premier a film called "Cruel Summer"?
Where did Kanye begin production on his sixth album?
What became the name of his sixth studio album?
Who did Kanye tour alongside of in order to promote the efforts of Yeezus?
In what year did Kanye West begin working on his sixth album?
What was the inspiration behind Kanye West's decision to call Rick Rubin?
What was the name of Kanye's sixth album?
On what date was Yeezus released?
What artist did Kanye go on tour with while promoting album number six?
What was the name of Kanye's first child with Kim Kardashian?
What brand set to collaborate on an apparel line with Kanye?
What famous British artist worked with Kanye on multiple singles?
Where did Kanye perform his single "All Day" with a menagerie of other artists?
Who is the mother of Kanye's first child?
What is Kanye West's first child's name?
In what Italian city were Kim Kardashian and Kanye West wed?
What musician joined Kanye West on the song "Only One"?
What was the name of the Adidas clothing line by Kanye West that he released in 2013?
What did Kanye change the title of his next planned album from So Help Me God to?
From which institution did Kanye receive an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition to keep Kanye from performing at Glastonbury Festival?
What was the original name of Kanye's album "SWISH"?
What school awarded Kanye west an honorary doctorate?
How many people petitioned his show at the Glastonbury Music Festival in the UK?
What was the tentative release date announced for Kanye's next studio album?
What was Kanye's next album renamed again to?
With what other rapper did Kanye west have a Twitter feud with in early 2016?
What became the final title of Kanye's next album?
What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on?
What song by West was debuted in December 2015?
On January 26, 2016, Kanye told the world he changed the name of his next album from SWISH to what?
What artist did Kanye West have a feud with over Amber Rose?
What was the name of Kanye's clothing line premiered at Madison Square Garden?
What English musician did Kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations?
Kanye has stated that members from which rap group influenced his early style?
What name did Kanye's early production style coin.
What artist was named by Kanye West to be his "most important inspiration"?
Who was Kanye's greatest cultural figure?
What was the name of the song that first featured Kanye's "chipmunk soul" style?
What composer did Kanye collaborate with for his second record?
What classical elements did Brion bring to the production of Kanye's album?
What sort of orchestra did Kanye tour with while promoting his second album?
What composer did Kanye West work with for his second album?
What English trip-hop group helped influence Kanye on his second album?
What was the name of Kanye's third record?
What musical direction did Kanye take with his third album?
Kanye drew inspiration from The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in what ways?
What year was Kanye West's third album released?
What kind of sound did Kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album?
Who did Kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & Heartbreak?
What types of instruments are present on his fourth album?
What other artist besides Gary Numan and TJ Swan helped inspire Kanye's fourth album?
What other type of 1980s group was Kanye's fourth album compared to other than new wave?
The article about Kanye's fourth album written by Matthew Trammell was published in what magazine?
What is Kanye's fifth album titled?
What journalist drew comparisons between My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy and other Kanye albums?
What musician collaborated with Kanye West for his album Late Registration?
What artist worked with Kanye on his album Graduation?
Kid Cudi joined Kanye for which album?
Which album by Kanye West has been talked about by writers for having maximalist aesthetic?
What did Kanye state that Yeezus was?
What artist did Kanye draw inspiration from when crafting Yeezus?
In what year was Kanye West's sixth album released?
What was the title of Kanye's sixth album?
What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?
What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009?
When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line?
What year was Kanye's Pastelle Clothing Line scrapped?
What company worked with Kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line?
For what brand did Kanye design a shoe meant for Paris Fashion Week?
Form whom was Kanye's 2011 fashion label designed for?
What kind of reviews did Kanye's fashion line spark?
When did Kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world?
On what day was Kanye's women's clothing line debuted?
What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line?
On what day was Kanye's women's line premiered at Paris fashion week?
What was the name of West's fashion line for women?
The fashion line shown in Paris received what sort of reviews?
On what day did West release his second fashion line?
What brand struck a deal with Kanye and sparked a new clothing line?
How many "seasons" of clothing did Kanye release?
What were the shoes designed by Kanye and released by Adidas called?
How many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City?
What shoe was announced on Twitter by Kanye West?
In what year did Kanye premier his Season line?
What album release coincided with Kanye's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line?
What restaurant chain did Kanye aspire to open in his native Chicago?
How many restaurants did Kanye open?
What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?
What was the name of the restaurant Kanye annouced he was opening?
How many of Kanye's Fatburger restaurants were actually opened?
When was Kanye's last Fatburger restaurant closed?
What is the name of Kanye West's food company?
What did Kanye call the label he founded in 2004?
As of 2015, who did Kanye choose as the new president of GOOD Music?
What year did Kanye West open his GOOD Music production company and record label?
What other artist besides Kanye West and Common was among the first to record at GOOD Music?
Who did Kanye name President of GOOD Music in 2015?
What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA?
Kanye's creative content company DONDA was named after who?
On what date did Kanye go public with his DONDA company?
What platform was Kanye named a co-owner of in 2015?
What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015?
What criticisms of other streaming platforms does Tidal stand to challenge?
What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of?
What is Tidal's specialization?
Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?
What music service is a huge competitor for Tidal?
With the help of his mom, what foundation did Kanye create early in his career?
What is the goal of the Kanye West Foundation?
What was founded by Kanye West and his mother?
In What year did the Kanye West Foundation Partner with Strong American Schools?
Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded?
What other mission besides dropout and illiteracy rates did the Kanye West Foundation seek to improve?
What campaign did the Kanye West Foundation partner with in 2007?
In what month was the inaugural concert held for the "Ed in '08" campaign?
What was the Kanye West Foundation renamed to in 2008?
What year did the foundation end its run?
In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?
Kanye's foundation was changed to what name following his mother's death?
What year did the foundation stop operating?
What are some charitable efforts Kanye west has participated in?
During what show did Kanye take an opportunity to criticize the efforts of a U.S. President?
Which U.S. President did Kanye criticize after the events of Hurricane Katrina?
Which President did Kanye West accuse of "Not caring for black people"?
On what day did the Kanye's famous George W. Bush criticism take place?
What happened after Kanye made his controversial statement?
Who did Kanye West say doesn't care about black people?
How did George W. Bush describe Kanye's controversial statement?
To which reporter did Kanye West express regret for his remark about President Bush?
Kanye was criticized by human rights groups for performing in what country?
How much was Kanye paid to perform in Kazakhstan?
How is Kazakhstan's human rights record compared to the rest of the world?
What country's President paid Kanye West to perform at his grandson's wedding?
Kanye, Shakira, and Rage Against the Machine refused to perform in what state due to a new law against illegal aliens?
For what reason did Sting and other artists cancel their scheduled performances in Kazakhstan?
What TV show lampooned one of Kanye's BBC Radio 1 interviews?
What did Kanye demand from Jimmy Kimmel in regards to the sketch?
What person was Kanye's rant on Twitter directed at?
The skit on JImmy Kimmel Live! was a depiction of Kanye West and what reporter?
On what radio station did Kanye West deem himself "the biggest rockstar on the planet"?
What president did Kanye comment on as having trouble pushing policies while in office?
What type of people did Kanye state had more power than Black people?
On what day did Kanye do an interview about President Obama pushing policies in Washington?
On what day did Kanye take back his original comment about Jews?
What celebrity knee-deep in controversy did Kanye endorse in a 2016 tweet?
What actor was Kanye defending on Twitter in February 2016?
To who did Kanye lose the Best New Artist award in 2004?
The video for what song failed to win an award for again in 2006, leading to an onstage outburst by Kanye?
What artist did Kanye West lose "Best New Artist" to at the 2004 AMAs?
Which Kanye West video failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
On what day did Kanye apologize for his ranting at the MTV Europe Awards?
What show did Kanye perform a spoof about the incident at the MTV Europe Awards?
What did Kanye believe was a contributing factor in him not opening for the 2007 MTV VMAs?
With what song did Kanye aspire to open the VMAs with?
What factor did Kanye West accuse of being the reason for his being excluded for the opening of the 2007 VMAs?
What song was Kanye's dream to perform on the VMAs?
What artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 MTV VMAs?
Which U.S. President criticized Kanye for his VMA outburst?
Which President called Kanye West a jackass for his behavior at the 2009 VMAs?
To which artist did Kanye profusely apologize to?
What song did Kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift?
When did Kanye West post to Twitter apoloizing to Taylor Swift?
When did Kanye take back his apology to Taylor Swift, saying that he was being "selfless"?
What album by Kanye was released in 2016?
Which artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt at the 57th Grammy Awards?
To who did Kanye state that Beck should hand his award over to?
What artist's acceptance speech did Kanye interrupt by walking on stage at the 57th Grammys?
What day did Kanye apologize to Beck on Twitter?
What award did Kanye capture at the 2015 MTV VMAs?
When does Kanye intend to run for president?
What award was presented to Kanye West on August 30, 2015?
For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?
What was another event that garnered a large amount of protest for Kanye's removal of headliner status?
What website have music fans been using to try to block Kanye West's performance at different events?
What festival was the largest failed petition to keep Kanye from performing?
How many signatures were gathered for Kanye's removal from the 2015 Pan American Games?
Kanye's first engagement was to which well-known designer?
What model did Kanye begin to date in 2008?
Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?
How many children does Kanye have with Kim?
What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did Alexis Phifer and Kanye West get engaged?
Who did Kanye date from 2008 to 2010?
When did Kanye West start dating Kim Kardashian?
Where in Jerusalem did Kardashian and West have their daughter North baptised?
How old was Kanye's mother when she died?
What doctor did Donda West ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition?
At approximately what time did paramedics receive the call about Kanye West's mother, Donda?
What condition along with complications for the plastic surgery caused the death of Donda West?
What doctor originally turned Donda West down for her plastic surgery operation?
What was the name of the doctor who performed the surgery that ended up killing Donda West?
What talk show did the doctor who performed Donda West's plastic surgery appear on?
What was the final cause of Donda's death determined by the coroner?
What was the name of the West's family's attorney during the incident surrounding the death of Donda West?
What reasons did West's family give for filing complaints against Adams and Aboolian?
On what show did Adams appear to "defend himself"?
On what day did the final coroner's report show that Donda died from heart disease and complications from surgery?
Where was Donda West's funeral?
What songs did Kanye dedicate to his late mother as his performance at The O2 in London?
In what city was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
On what day was the funeral of Donda West?
What day was Kanye's first concert after the death of his mother?
On what tour did Kanye perform "Hey Mama" and his version of Journey's "Don't Stop Believing" in memory of his mother?
Where did Kanye first speak on his mother's death?
Where did Kanye West first speak about his mother's death?
What famous governor signed legislation in honor of Donda West's death?
What governor passed a law in honor of Donda West?
What was the name of the law passed by Arnold Schwarzenegger?
What famous stuntman sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006?
When was the suit settled?
Which celebrity sued West in 2006 for trademark infrigement?
What was the name of the nickname Kanye West took on in his video "Touch the Sky"?
When did Knievel settle the argument with West?
What was Kanye arrested for in 2008?
How much was Kanye's bail bond?
What was Kanye finally charged with?
On what day was Kanye West arrested at the Los Angeles International Airport?
What were the charges filed against Kanye West?
What was the name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism?
What was the dollar amount of Kanye's bond?
What was Kanye second arrest for?
What was the date of Kanye's second arrest?
Where was Kanye arrested at for the second time?
At what location did the incident leading to West's second arrest take place?
What paparazzi member did Kanye attack at LAX in 2013?
What was Kanye convicted for after his paparazzi attack?
What was the name of the man who was hassling West outside of LAX that West later attacked?
How many years' probation was Kanye supposed to serve for this altercation?
He had to attend 24 sessions of what kind of therapy?
How many hours of community service did Kanye receive?
What are Kanye's religious beliefs?
"Jesus Walks" was on which of Kanye's albums?
September of 2014, Kanye called himself a what during one of his concerts?
How is Kanye viewed as a 21st century artist?
What famous English artist was Kanye compared to by The Guardian?
What reporter compared Kanye West to a lightning rod?
Who said Kanye West was the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
What magazine compared Kanye to David Bowie?
What overabundance of themes did Kanye criticize early in his career?
The shift away from what genre of rap is Kanye credited for?
What kind of background did Kanye West grow up in?
Who did Kanye West have a sales competition with during his album release of Graduation?
Who said that Kanye West effectively led a new wave of artists that weren't only interested in rapping about gunplay or drug dealing?
A number of artists have cited Kanye as being what to them?
Who complimented West in Time Magazine?
How many songs has Kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales?
How many songs has Kanye sold digitally in his career?
How many of West's six albums have gone platinum?
What was Kanye's fifth consecutive number one album?
As of 2012, how many downloads have there been of "Golddigger"?
What rank is West in total sales for the last decade?
How many total digital songs has Kanye West sold in the US?
How many Grammies has Kanye won as of 2013?
With which artist does Kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual Pazz & Jop Critic Poll?
How many times has Kanye placed in the annual Time Magazine people list?
In 2013, West had won how many total Grammy Awards?
What rank did About.com give Kanye "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list?
On what day did MTV name Kanye as the year's Number 1 "Hottest MC in the Game."?
December 17, 2010 was the day Kanye was nominated by MTV for what?
What musician did West tie with for topping the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll 4 times each?
How many of Kanye's albums placed on the 2012 Rolling Stone list?
How many of West's albums were included on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list?
Which one of Kanye's albums won The Pitchfork's Album of the Decade (so far) award?
What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums?
What online music publication ranked Kanye's album "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" as the world's best album so far?
What album was ranked 8 on a list of 100 albums?
What song was ranked third in a list of 200 "best tracks" since 2010?
What President did Kanye West insult on air in 2005?
Whose speech did Kanye West ruin at the 2009 MTV Awards?
What fashion items does Kanye West design?
What company did Kanye West begin?
What year did Kanye West begin working with Adidas?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
What are the practices of Buddhism based on?
Where did the Buddha live?
How do Buddhists believe their suffering can be ended?
What did the Buddha teach should be given up to end suffering?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
Who's teaching is Buddhism based upon?
When was Buddha alive?
Where did Buddha reside when he was alive?
Who's teachings is Buddhism based upon?
Where was Buddha thought to live?
When approximately was Buddha alive?
Buddhism is based on the teaching of who?
How many noble truths are there?
Buddha was part of what subcontinent?
Who is "the awakened one"
What are the two major branches of Buddhism?
What is sometimes viewed as the third branch of Buddhism?
Where does Theravada have the largest following?
Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism?
What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?
Which branch practices the teachings of Zen?
What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana?
What kind of teachings does Tibetan Buddhism preserve?
Vajrayana is attributed to who?
Theravada means what?
What is the goal of Theravada Buddhism?
How is Nirvana achieved?
What is the bodhisattva path?
What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism?
How is Nirvana attained?
In what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana?
What buddhism has a goal of Buddhahood or rainbow body?
The Noble Eightfold Path is also known as what?
Mahayana aspires to Buddhahood through what path?
Theravada escapes what cycle?
What are the Three Jewels of the Buddhist tradition?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds of Buddhism?
What other practices do Buddhists adhere to?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
Buddhism denies what kind of deity?
Of the Ten Meritorious Deeds, giving charity reduces what?
Invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas is in what tradition?
The Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada is attributed to who?
What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales?
What do scholars recognize about the life of the Buddha?
When was the Buddhagohosa written?
What is one of the earlier biographies on Buddhism?
Who founded a monastic order in his life?
Scholars do not make claims without evidence about who's life?
Most accept that Buddha lived and taught in what type of order?
The Jataka tales of the Theravada happened in what century?
Who said "the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death."?
What are some of the outlines of life?
Who wrote a biography of Buddha?
What do some say is Buddha's real name?
What are the helpers called that helped Buddha?
Who believes "the outline of the life must be true" in reference to Buddha?
Karen Armstrong wrote a biography on who?
Karen Armstrong has said that we can be confident who existed?
According to early texts, when was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
According to early texts, where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama raised in?
Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
When did Siddhārtha Gautama live?
What size was Siddhārtha Gautama's birthplace?
Where did we find proof of his existence?
What was most likely Siddhārtha Gautama's father?
Who was born in a northeastern part of India/
If Siddhartha lived in a small republic, his father would have been a what?
What was the name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama's father?
What was the prediction made by Asita?
According to Asita, how would Siddhartha decide which path to take in life?
What was the occupation of the person who visited Gautama?
What was the name of his father?
What was Buddha predicted to become contrary with his life as we know it?
What was the name of the astrologer that visited Gautama's father?
What is Gautama's fathers name?
Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would be a kind or a what?
What did Śuddhodana do to ensure that his son became a king instead of a holy man?
How old was Gautama when he first left the palace grounds?
What happened when Gautama left the palace grounds?
What are the four sights in Buddhism?
What did Buddha's father want him to become?
By what age was he venturing outside?
What were his first four encounters called?
What did Gautama do after learning about the outside world?
Suddhodana wanted his son to become what?
At what age did Gautama venture out from the palace area?
How many "sights" did Gautama have that are well known?
Gautama encountered an old man, a sick man, a holy man, and a what?
What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest?
What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?
What are some of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest?
What was the first skill Gautama learnt?
What almost killed Gautama in his pursuit?
What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach?
What is the path of moderation called he followed?
Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
Gautama devoted himself to what type of meditation?
Buddhists call anapanasati what?
How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree?
What kind of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
What did Gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment?
How old was the Buddha at the time of his death?
What is the south branch of the tree Gautama sat under called?
What was the tree called he sat under?
What was the tree renamed that Gautama achieved enlightenment under?
At what age did Gautama come to pass?
When he was 35 Gautama sat in meditation under what tree?
What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
What town was the Bodhi Tree in?
The south branch of the original fig tree is known as?
What is samsara?
What is avidya?
What is dukkha?
Is liberation from samsara possible?
The cycle of birth and death is called what in Buddhism?
How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?
avidya is what kind of samsara?
How can you be freed from samsara?
What is samsara defined as?
How many realms of existance are within the cycle of rebirths?
Realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states?
Samsara is caused by what?
A person can get away from samsara by doing what?
What does the Sanskrit term Karma translate as?
What is karma according to Buddhism?
What is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What actions does karma refer to in Buddhism?
What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit?
What is the avoidance of bad acts called?
Karma's actions come from what?
What is the result of Karma called?
What is Karma?
Avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what?
what does vipaka mean?
In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma?
In Mahayana Buddhism, what are some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts?
The reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of Buddhism?
According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?
What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable?
Who has the power to destroy bad karma?
What type of sutra is the Lotus Sutra?
Some mantras are used for cutting off what type of karma?
Who was the Japanese Pure Land teacher?
According to Genshin, whats has the power to destroy karma?
What is the process in which beings go through cycles of lifetimes as many forms of sentient life?
Which doctrine denies the concept of a permanent self or soul?
In Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what?
Sentient life according to Buddhism runs between what two points?
The laws of cause and effect can also be called?
What is the name for the process of a succession of lifetimes?
What doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self?
"dependent arising" is the meaning of what word?
Hinduism and Christianity use what term for a permanent self?
Rebirth into the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by who?
Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are the higher heavens called?
What are skilled Buddhists called?
What is another name for Ārūpyadhātu?
What is the highest object of meditation called?
How many planes of existence?
Skilled buddhist practictioners that can get to the higher heavens are known as what?
What is the highest object of meditation?
What does arupyadhatu mean?
There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism?
What branch of Buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives?
Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives?
What is the state called between lives?
Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?
What book discusses bardo?
Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo?
There is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what Buddism?
What type of Theravada rejects the intermediate state idea?
Some passages of what Canon support the idea of intermediate stages?
What is considered to be central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What do the Four Noble Truths explain?
What teachings are the most important to Buddhism?
What part of Dukkha deals with pain?
What is considered central to the teachings of Buddhism?
The four truths explain the nature of what?
What does the first of the Four Noble Truths explain?
What is Dukkha?
What does the first truth cover?
What is another word for Dukkha?
What is another nature of Dukkha?
How many aspects are there to Dukkha?
Dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness?
Suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and unease is the translation of what word?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?
What is the origin of dukkha?
What is the third of the Four Noble Truths explain?
What is the fourth of the Four Noble Truths explain?
What is the second truth?
How is the meaning of Dukkha explained?
What is a contributing factor to Dukkha?
The second truth is?
The origin of dukkha is explained as craving conditioned by what?
The root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance of what?
The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of what is possible?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?
What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?
The fourth truth consists of how many factors?
What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth?
What is one of the eight factors?
The Noble Eightfold Path is which Noble Truth?
The noble Eightfold path is a set of how many inerconnected factors?
When the eight factors are developed together, is leads to the cessation of what?
Who describes the Noble Eightfold Path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other."?
How are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path to be understood?
What can one's behaviour be divided into?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factor that support and moderate each other"?
During his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined what teachings?
What was the new kind of human invented by Gautama?
What are the Four Immeasurable Minds also known as?
What is the best known of the four immeasurables?
The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what?
Gautama combined the yoga practice of what teacher?
Gautama invented a new kind of human without what?
What are the "four Immeasurable minds"?
Who calls the four immeasurable minds "four limitless ones"?
The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of what?
When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?
An important guiding priciple of Buddhist practice is what?
Guatama discovered the middle path before his what?
What are some of the theories and philosophies produced by Buddhist scholars?
Does Buddhism encourage or discourage doctrinal studies?
Who has produced a number of theories and concepts such as Abhidharma and Reality in Buddhism?
Some schools within Buddhism discourage what type of study?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
Upon awakening to the true nature of the self, what is one is liberated from?
Liberation is know as what?
What is the goal of the buddhist path?
In awakening to the true nature of the self, one no longer care about what?
Buddha recommended viewing thing by how many marks of existence?
What is the meaning of impermanence in Buddhism?
According to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence, how does life express impermanence?
Why is attachment to things futile?
What is in a constant flux?
Everything is continuously coming into being and what?
The cycle of rebirth is also called what?
According to doctrine, because all thing don't last, attachment can lead to what?
The term dukkha corresponds to what English terms?
Dukkha is often translated as suffering, but the philosophical meaning of dukkha of more closely related to what term?
Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic, but what?
Suffering is a central concept in what?
The philosophical meaning of suffering is close what term?
The condition of being disturbed is what?
In translation what term is often left untranslated to keep of fuller definition?
What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?
The Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as views that bind one to what?
What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?
What is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or person or thing?
What is the 3rd mark of existence?
In what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
Buddha rejected the assertion "I have a Self" and what other related assertion?
What is the term for constantly changing physical and mental parts?
What is the name of the Buddhist doctrine that states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect?
Translated into English, what does pratītyasamutpāda mean?
The doctrine of pratityasumatupada is a important part of what type of metaphysics?
What is the most common application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda?
What does the scheme of Twelve Nidānas explain?
An application of the idea of pratityasamutpada is the scheme of what?
What doe nidana mean?
What describes the connection between the conditions of cyclic existence?
What describes the causal connection between the subsequent conditions of cyclic existance?
How are sentient beings freed from suffering?
What is the first Nidāna?
The absence of ignorance leads to what?
Who always suffers throughout samsara?
What is suffering also called?
How do you free yourself of dukkha?
What is the first Nidana?
Nagarjuna's main contribution was the exposition of the concept of what?
What does sunyata mean?
Nagarjuna said that sentient beings are empty of what?
What does dharmas mean?
What teaching were criticized by Nagarjuna?
What scholars reformed Sarvastivada teachings?
What is the doctrine that says that the mind and only the mind are real?
What Yogacarins asserted that the mind was not truly existent?
What does tathagatagarbha mean?
what does prajnaparamita mean?
According to what school is tathgatagarbha the inseparability of clairty and emptiness of one's mind?
According to what school does it refer to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience?
What type of sutras were generally ignored in india?
What term means cessation?
What term means awakening?
What is the term for someone who has achieved nirvana?
What is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants?
In early Buddhism Bodhi used a meaning synonymous to what word?
What is the term for greed or craving?
what is the word for hate or aversion?
What does moha mean?
What has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion?
If bodhi is attained what do you become?
In theravada buddhism, bodhi and what term have the same meaning?
What term is used for the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at death?
Who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance?
A Buddha is no longer bound by what?
What do unawakend people experience?
How many Buddhas are considered to have existed in the Pali Canon?
A Theravada and Mahayana belief is that the next Buddha will be one named what?
Mahayana has many Buddhas of what origin?
A person can awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by acknowledging the true nature of what?
At the end of the cycle of rebirth a person is called what?
Nirvana and what term carry the same meaning?
What is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed, with residue of delusion?
In the Mahayana, who is thought to be an omnipresent being?
Who is thought to be beyond the range and reach of thought?
In what sutras are the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha viewed as One?
Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, as he is living in other planes of what?
Who is permitted to offer "new truths" based on Buddhas input?
What is the term for the idea of ultimately nothing has existance?
Who are enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn?
What is characterized by the deep truts in the "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha
What is perhaps the most faith-oriented for of Buddhism?
What Buddha vowed to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering?
Who is believed to have achieved enlightenment first?
What is the term for the stretch of history during which people rmember and practice the teachings of the earliest known buddha?
Who is the Buddha of this Buddha era?
Who taught directly or indirectly to all other Buddhas?
Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
What buddhist belief says that Buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras?
What form of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
What does Bodhisattva mean?
What is the term for the spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all beings?
What term means "great vehicle"?
What is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana?
The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type?
What buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
What is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas?
What are the six perfections under Mahayana teachings?
Which Dalai Lama cites Shantideva's famous saying?
Devotion is an important part of the practice of most what?
What are the devotional practices?
Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what type of absorption?
The most acient yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of who?
The difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in what what type of texts is significant?
According to the Buddha event he highest meditative state is not what?
Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who?
In Buddhism, what must be developed at all times?
Religious knowledge is also known as what?
What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day?
There is an idea where ethics are causally related to the attainment of what?
What are probably the earliest texts describing meditation techniques?
What describes meditative states exising before the Buddha?
What two items were written after the rise of Buddhism?
In pre-buddhist early Brahminic texts there is no evidence for what?
The upanishads statements reflect what type of tradition?
What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition?
What is the first step in a school of Buddhism?
What mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children?
What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge?
The Three Jewels are preceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging what?
What has an irreversable effect?
Who presented himself as a model?
What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering?
What provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
What is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort?
Sila is the second what?
What keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance?
What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana?
What promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community?
What does sila refer to?
Lay people tend to live by the five what?
Schools can undertake eight precepts, which add basic what?
Precepts are not created as imperatives, but as what?
The cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness?
Even if there is no further Buddhist practice, what heavens is still likely?
Of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct?
What is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct?
How many precepts are on the list?
In the complete list of precepts, which one is partitioned into two?
How many basic precepts are there for monastics?
What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
How many rules dows the patimokkha have?
What are the scriptures on vinaya called?
Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what?
The rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying what?
The rules are a perfect springboard for what?
Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as what?
Distinctive Vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra?
Bodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat what?
Where is the monastic vinaya displaced and clergy is allowed to marry?
In Chinese Buddhism what meditation is more popular?
Evidence has shown some lay people got to proficiency in all eight what?
What does the word samyaksamadhi mean?
Meditation is the primary means of cultivating what?
Upon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of what?
What is powerful concentration called?
What is the term when the mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight?
Mindfulness is essential to concentration, which is neede to achieve what?
Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or what?
What is the term for tranquility?
In Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the what?
Vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what?
What is the term for insight knowledge?
What is the term for understanding?
What eradicates the defilements completely?
In Theravada Buddhism, what is the cause of human existence and suffering?
What does craving carry with it?
Deeply rooted afflictions of the mind create what?
What is the ultimate goal for Theravadins?
How many Noble Truths are there?
Prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
What is listed as the sixth of the six paramitas of the mahayana?
Initially prajna is attained at a conceptual level by means of listening to what?
In theory when can one attain Nirvana during practice?
What can be applied to daily life once it is attained?
Zen Buddhism is known as what in Korea?
What form of buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation?
What form of Buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures?
Zen focuses on what type of breakthroughs?
Zen Buddhism is divided into how many main schools?
Which schools of Zen likes the use of meditation on the koan for spiritual breakthroughs?
What Buddhist teachings are often full of paradox?
What type of self is equated with the Buddha?
What is not allowed to confine and bind oneself?
What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on?
What is the English term for Vajrayana?
What type of Buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices?
Psycho-physical energy is harnessed through what?
What time period was the beginning of Buddhism?
Scholars believe that karma originated in what?
What groups broke with Brahmanic tradition?
Shramanas were a continuation of what type of trand of Indian thought?
Buddhism arose in what area?
Greater magadha stretched from Sravasti in the north-west to what area in the south-east?
What time period did the eastward spread of Brahmanism start?
Movements were influenced by philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition such as what?
The movement included atomists such as what?
What is the term for agnostics?
What movement focused on the idea that the sould must be freed from matter?
A criticism the Buddha gave dealing with animals was?
The Buddha mocked what hymn of the Vedic?
The original Veda of the rishis was altered by a few Brahmins who introduced what?
The Buddha refused to pay respect to who, during their time of animal sacrifice?
What is in dispute regarding the research into the core of the teachings?
A large problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relationship of dhyana and what else?
Liberating insight is attained after mastering what?
Later edition of texts such as what has the Rupa Jhanas?
According the Bronkhorst, intentions and desire are responsible for what?
Bronkhurst says that Buddha had a view of 'what' much different then current day?
What was the earliest Buddhism type?
Buddha's way to release was by means of what type of practices?
From which jhana did Buddha gain bodhi?
A logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what?
The four truths depict what type of path of practice?
What is the Sanskrit form of Nibbana?
Many terms for Nibbana can be found throughout the what?
The desired goal for buddhism is what?
A description of the Buddhist path may have been as simplistic as what term?
The description of buddhism was broadened resulting in what path?
Authors Bronkhorst and Anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what?
What is prajna called in english?
Gotamas teachings may have been personal and adjusted to the need of each what?
How many marks of existence reflect Upanishadic influences?
The periods of Buddhisma in India is divided into how many periods?
What is the first period of Buddhism called?
What is another name for Nikaya buddhism?
What is the last period of Buddhism?
What is Esoteric Buddhism also called?
Was is the earliest phase of buddhism?
Gautama Buddha most likely taught the idea of Karma and what?
Gautama buddha taught what Path concept?
Soon after the parinirvana of Gautama Buddha, what type of council was held?
Who was cousin of the Buddha?
What are the discourses of the Buddha called?
Some sources say that discourse of who else were recited along with Buddha's?
The Sangha began to break into separte factions after what council?
According to the Dipavamsa they started immediately after what council?
The Mahasanghika places the breakup at what time?
The major schism was between the Sthaviras and what other group?
The Dipavamsa says that the losing party broke away in protest and formed what?
The Mahasanghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what?
Who gave rise to the Theravada school?
Monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same what?
By the latest at around 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what type of desagreements?
What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material called?
The abhidharma texts do not contain treatises, but what?
The Abhidharma texts are from what time?
There is a disagreement on whether a school had an Abhidhamma or not, which school is it?
Which sutras are among the earliest Mahayana sutras?
The Prajnaparamita sutras were developed along the krsna river in what region of South India?
The earliest Mahayana sutra include the very first version of what genre?
Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in what century?
Author Warder believes that the Mahayana originated in the south of India in what area?
The ancient buddhist site in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least what century BCE?
Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India?
There is no evidence that Mahayana ever referred to a separate school of what?
The mahayana never tried to have separte what?
We know that both Mahayana and non Mahayana monks live in the same what?
Most of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mhayana comes from what type of translations?
The Mahayana teachings were first propagated into China by who?
The earliest Mahayana sutras included the very first versions of what series?
Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were probably composed in what century BCE?
What four types of thought developed during the period of late mahayna buddhism?
What was the latest thought type?
In India the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were Madhyamaka and what else?
Buddhism may have spread quickly because of what Mauryan emperor?
The support of Asoka and his descendants led to what being built more?
What does stupas mean in English?
Emissaries were sent to various countries to what direct from India?
Scholars disagree on whether emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist what?
What were the emissaries used for?
The gradual spread of Buddhism exposed it to a variety of influences including what civilization?
Who was the Greek king immortalized in Buddhist canon?
The Theravada school spread south from india in what century BCE?
The Dharmagupta schol spread in what century to Kashmir?
When was the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
Mahayana Sutras spread to China during what century?
What two countries after China was the Mahayana sutras spread?
When did Buddhism apread from India to Tibet?
China and India are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries?
What is the Dharma?
What is the Sangha?
West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?
New forms of Buddhism are created because of what reason?
When did a number of modern movement in Buddhism emerge?
What is the Dalit buddhist movement sometimes called?
What Buddhism emerged in the second half of the 20th century in Japan?
What does Soka Gakkai mean in English?
What Buddhist movement has linked more than 12 million people?
What is the largest Buddhist movement in the world?
What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 to 535 million people?
What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
How many Buddhists are in China?
How may adherents does Mahayana have?
How many adherents does Thervada have?
How many Buddists are outside of Asia?
How many Buddhists were there in 1910?
How many Buddhists are there in 2010?
How many buddhists are in Asia?
What does Hinayana mean in English?
What is used by Mahayana followers to name the early schools?
Each tradition has its own core what?
there are common concepts to both major buddhist branches according to what organization?
What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
Where does the name theravada come from?
Sinhalese buddhist reformer portrayed what Canon as the original version of scripture?
Where is there a growing presence of Theravada?
What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
Laypersons can perform good actions, producing what?
What was the most important Mahayana centre of learning?
Mahayana schools recognize all or part of what?
A few of the sutras for Mahayanists became a manifestation of who?
Faith in and veneration of Mahayana are stated in what sutras?
Native Mahayana buddhism is also called what?
The Buddhism practiced in Tibet, the Himalayan regions and Mongolia are often referred to as?
What is the most widely practised Eastern Buddhism?
The royal courts sponsored both Buddhism and what?
Mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantra will be effective if applied by who?
What work is associated with Guhyasamaja tradition?
There is a great variety of what type of scripture?
Some schools venerate certain texts as religious what?
Unlike most religions, Buddhism has no single central what?
Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of the what?
Some scholars say there is no universally accepted common what?
What has been seen by some as a hinderance to understanding Buddhist philosophy?
In Sri Lanka, what was determined to be the best unifying scripture?
There have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of what religion?
condensed study texts where created in what tradition?
Goddard collected mainly what type of Buddhist scripture?
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create a single combined document with all Buddhist principles and called it?
What means "three baskets"?
What does the "three baskets" refer to?
What contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist Monks and nuns?
What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?
What contains material ofen described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha teachings?
What is the only Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
Is is said that some early schools of buddhism had how many pitakas?
Which monk presided after the death of the Buddha?
What was the goal of the council?
the vinaya was recited by?
Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
Ananda was called upon to recite what?
Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically what?
Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
What are considered the original teachings of the Buddha?
What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scripture?
What teaching was criticized by Nagarjuna?
What sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path?
What does Mahayana mean?
What path is described as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings?
What sutras were transmitted in secret?
What sutras could have been preserved in non-human worlds?
What tradition says that sutras might have come from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas?
How many Mahayana sutras have survivied in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations?
What buddhism recognizes sutras of Chinese origin?
When did Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream buddhists in India?
What was the pejorative label for those that rejected Mahayana sutras?
What school does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon?
The modern Theravada school stablished itself in what country?
What Mahayana related label is considered derogatory?
The mahayana occasionally referred to early Buddhism as what?
What term was more politically correct term for the word Hinayana?
What provides chances for comparative study with a large range of subjects?
Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle Way provides a guideline for what?
Buddism has what kind of parallels withother systems of thought?
Buddhism had similiar tenets to what other common religion?
Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what modern thought?
What school of thought is questioned on whether or not it is a religion?
What is often referred to as a religion by many sources?
Who is the creator of American Idol?
What company produces American idol?
What year did American Idol begin airing?
What British show is American Idols format based on?
What television network does American Idol air on?
What company produces American Idol?
What British series is American Idols format based on?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did American Idol first air on TV?
What British show was American Idol based on?
What record producer was an original judge on American Idol?
What comedian was an original host on American Idol?
What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?
Who was a host on all seasons of American Idol?
What comedian was an original host on American Idol?
What pop singer was an original judge on American Idol?
What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?
Which original judge was a record producer and music manager?
Which original judge was a choreographer?
Which original judge was a music executive?
Which judge is a country music singer?
Which judge is a jazz singer?
How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years?
Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?
Who called American Idol "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?
Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?
Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?
Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?
How many Billboard chart toppers did American Idol contestants have within the first ten seasons?
Who said that American Idol is "the most impactful show in the history of televsion?
What year did FOX announce that American Idol was cancelled?
What year did FOX announce the cancellation of American Idol?
For how many seasons did American Idol air?
How many consecutive years did American Idol been ranked number one in ratings?
When did Fox announce that American Idol is ending?
What show in New Zealand was the inspiration for the British Series Pop Idol?
Who was the creator of British Series Pop Idol?
What year did Pop Idol make its television debut?
Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?
Wha was the executive producer of Pop Idol in 2001?
What show was Pop Idols based on?
Who saw Popstars while in Australia and wanted Britain to have the same thing?
In addition to back stories and drama, what did Fuller add to the show?
When did Pop Idol premiere in Britain?
Who was the executive producer of Pop Idol?
For how many seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US?
What year did American Idol first air on FOX?
What year did producers attempt to sell the Pop Idol format in the United States?
Who talked Rupert Murdoch into buying American Idol for FOX?
Who is the head of Fox's parent company?
What was Pop Idol renamed to for its American debut?
For how many seasons were the three original judges on American Idol?
How many judges were originally planned for American Idol?
What New York radio personalty was hired as a judge for American Idol in season two but declined?
What radio DJ was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined?
How many judges were originally intended for the show?
Which judge quit before the premiere, citing image concerns?
During Season two, which judge quit after a few days?
When did American Idol change to a four-judge panel?
Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of American Idol?
Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge in season nine of American Idol?
For how many seasons was Steven Tyler a judge on American Idol?
What year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving American Idol?
What show did Simon Cowell launch in 2011 after leaving American Idol?
Who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season?
When did Paula Abdul quit as a judge?
When did Simon Cowell announce he was no longer going to be a judge?
Which talk show host replaced Paula Abdul?
When did Steven Tyler become a judge?
In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol?
Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen?
In what season was Donna Summer a guest judge on American Idol?
In which season was Shania Twain a guest judge on American Idol?
Which season of American Idol featured Katy Perry as a guest judge?
Who were the guest judges in season two?
When was Shania Twain a guest judge for auditions?
When did Donna Summer help the contestants during the final rounds?
Who was the only host of American Idol after season one?
Which host quit after the first season?
Who was a mentor to the contestants on American Idol in its thirteenth season?
Who mentored contestants in the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of American Idol?
What two things did the mentors help the contestants with?
Who was the mentor for seasons 10 - 12?
Who was the mentor for season 13?
Who was the mentor for seasons 14 and 15?
What is the upper age limit for contestants on American Idol?
When was the age limit increased to 28?
Currently, contestants can not have a recording track by what stage of the competition?
How many auditions are there before contestants audition for the judges?
Which audition stage is televised?
How many contestants make it through the initial auditions in each city?
What is the only televised portion of the preliminary audition rounds?
How many rounds can a contestant make it through before Hollywood?
Who do contestants sing for in the second round of cuts during auditions?
If contestants get approval from the judges, where do they go next?
Which season did not have a group round in Hollywood?
In which seasons were contestants required to write original lyrics?
How many Hollywood rounds were there in the first nine seasons?
In which season were contestants separated by gender to form groups?
How many rounds of cuts were in the Hollywood stage until season ten?
What was eliminated from the Hollywood round in Season seven?
Which seasons did contestants have to write an original lyric or melody?
In what city did contestants perform an additional round in seasons ten and eleven?
What was the Las Vegas round called in season twelve?
In which season was the "Hollywood or Home" round added to the competition?
How many text message votes were there in season eight?
In which season was online voting introduced?
What company counts the votes on American Idol?
At what point does the public begin voting for contestants?
How many votes were cast for contestants in the first season?
How many votes were cast by season ten for all contestants?
How many finalists were there on the first season of American Idol?
What is the name of the round that gives failed contestants another chance?
How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in season one?
How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in seasons two and three?
When did the wildcard round become a factor?
How many finalists were chosen for season one?
How many finalists made it to the finals for seasons two and three?
How many semi-finalists were there in season 4?
How were the semi-finalists divided in season four?
How many men were in the top twelve on season five of American Idol?
How many women were in the top twelve on season nine of American Idol?
How many women were semi-finalists on season six of American Idol?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges in season eight?
How many wildcard contestants were advanced in the competition in season ten?
How many women were in the top ten in season twelve?
How many finalists were there in season eight?
What season saw the return of the Wild Card round?
How many contestants moved forward from each round?
How many wildcard contestants were chosen?
How many contestants were finalists for season 12?
Where studio hosts the live final rounds on American Idol?
Who was the mentor on season ten of American Idol?
How many weeks did the finals of season thirteen last?
How many weeks did the finals last in the first season?
Where are the finals broadcast from?
Who was a mentor for the contestants in Season 10?
How many songs do contestants sing initially in the finals?
When do contestants start singing two songs?
In what season was the "Judges Save" introduced to give contestants a second chance?
How many time can the judges save be used each season?
When three are called, one is often sent to what?
Which season was the Idol Gives Back episode?
In which season was the "Fan Save" first used?
How do people vote using the fan save?
What was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant?
How do viewers vote for a contestant using Fan Save?
When does the Fan Save start?
What venue was the American Idol season seven finale held at?
How many people can attend an American Idol finale at the Dolby Theatre?
In what episode is the winner of American Idol revealed?
Where was the season one finale broadcast from?
How many audience members can fit in Dolby Theatre?
What is the capacity for Gibson Ampitheatre?
For seasons 7-13, the season finale was held where?
Which company manages the winners of American Idol?
What record label signed the winner of season fourteen of American Idol?
How long does the record company have the right of first refusal for contestants on American Idol?
What does the winner of American Idol receive?
The winner also receives a management contract with which company?
In season 14, the winner was signed to which company?
What is given to contestants who make it past the audition round?
In the audition rounds, what do contestants who win the approval of the judges receive?
Who votes for the winning contestants starting with the semi-final round?
In which season were contestants first allowed to use musical instruments?
Who was in charge of the American Idol band in season eleven?
In what season did American Idol start airing on Thursday nights?
Who was the leader of the American Idol band in season five?
Who led the American Idol band between seasons four and nine?
Who led the American Idol band after Rickey Minor's departure?
What season were contestants allowed use a musical instrument when they sing?
What network aired the first season of American Idol?
What year did American Idol first debut?
Who was Ryan Seacrests co-host in the first season of American Idol?
When did American Idol debut?
What network did American Idol debut on?
Who co-hosted American Idol?
How many contestants made it past the first round of auditions?
How many people initially auditioned?
Who was the first known homosexual contestant on American Idol?
Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the top four episode?
Where was Christina Christian at when she was eliminated from the show?
How many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned?
Of the 121 chosen, how many became semi-finalists?
Which contestant was disqualified for lying about his age?
When was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
Who was eliminated while she was in the hospital due to chest pains?
What year did Kelly Clarkson win?
Who was the runner up to Kelly Clarkson?
What month did Kelly Clarkson win?
Of the final two, which was an early favorite to win?
Who won the first season of American Idol?
When did Clarkson win the crown?
What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol?
What film did Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol?
How many albums has Kelly Clarkson sold around the world?
What song did Kelly Clarkson perform during the finale?
What did Clarkson sing during the finale?
What was the name of the song?
Which record did the song break, which was the biggest leap to the top of the Billboard charts?
What was the name of the film that the two finalists made together?
How many worldwide album sales has Kelly Clarkson had since winning Idol?
What year did season two of American Idol first air?
Who was a correspondent on season two of American Idol?
When did season two air?
Who was a correspondent for season two?
Which judge did Corey Clark claim to have had an affair with?
Which contestant was removed from the competition for having been a model on an adult website?
Which contestant was removed from the competition for not revealing his police record?
Which contestant had previously been arrested and charged with assault?
Who was disqualified for having a police record?
Which contestant was removed from the show for modelling for an adult website?
Which contestant was disqualified because of an assault charge?
Who was the season two winner of American Idol?
How many votes were cast during the final week?
Who was the runner up on season two of American Idol?
How many votes did Ruben Studdard win by?
What was the name of the shows executive producer?
Who won season two?
Who was the runner up for season two?
How many more votes did Studdard have at the finale?
How many votes were cast for the finale?
Who did Nigel Lythgoe say was a fan favorite for the majority of the season?
What is the first song that Ruben Studdard released after winning American Idol?
What contestant came in fourth on season two of American Idol?
What song did Clay Aiken first release after losing American Idol?
What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
What was Aiken's single release named?
Which of the final two had more success with his first album?
Who finished fourth on season two?
What year did the third season of American Idol first air?
Which contestant was best known for his bad audition of "She Bangs"?
Which contestant sold more albums than all except two from season three of American Idol?
When did season three premiere?
Which contestant sang an off-key "She Bangs"?
Which contestant was number three in sales from season three?
What were the three black female contestants on season three of American Idol commonly referred to as?
Which contestant was eliminated during the week of the top seven?
What famous singer made claims of racism after Jennifer Hudson was eliminated from American Idol?
Which season three contestant on American Idol was the recipient of reported death threats?
What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London and Jennifer Hudson called?
Which of the three was eliminated?
Who said that the results were racist?
Which contestant reportedly received a death threat on the show?
Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?
What was the name of the first single that Fantasia released after winning American Idol?
What was the first song released by Diana DeGarmo after coming in second on American Idol?
What song did Fantasia sing on the Top 8 show?
Who has said that Barrino's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons?
Who were the final two contestants?
Who was declared the season winner?
What was Fantasia's coronation song?
Who got a spot in the top 12 after Mario Vasquez dropped out?
Who replaced Vasquez as a finalist?
What company produces the show?
A former employee states he was fired after complaining about which finalist?
During what week was there a problem with voting?
When did the results show happen?
What year did Carrie Underwood win American Idol?
How many record has Carrie Underwood sold since winning American Idol?
What was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol?
Which American Idol contestant has won the biggest number of Grammy Awards?
When was the winner declared?
Who was the winner of this season?
What song did the two finalists release?
How many records has Underwood sold in America?
Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings?
Which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft?
Which season has been the highest rated of all American Idol seasons?
When did season five premiere?
Which two contestants were kicked off the show for identity theft?
Which contestant did the band Fuel ask to be their new lead singer?
Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line?
Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four?
Who performed a Fuel song on this season?
Fuel asked Chris Daughtry to become what?
Who was eliminated in the Top 4 show?
Which song performance did he receive both praise and criticism for?
Why did he receive criticism for I Walk the Line
Who was the winner American Idol in 2006?
What was the name of the first song that Taylor Hicks released after winning American Idol?
What was the first song that Katherine McPhee released after coming in second on American Idol?
When was the winner announced?
Who was the winner for this season?
What was Hick's debut single?
What was McPhee's first single?
Which season five contestant has had the most success after the show?
What is the name if the band that has Chris Daughtry as its lead singer?
Who was the most successful artist from this season?
What band does Chris Daughtry sing for?
What year did the sixth season of American Idol first air?
How many people watched the season premiere of American Idol in 2007?
When did season six premiere?
How many overall viewers did the first show of the season generate?
Who was the most discussed singer in American Idols sixth season?
What celebrity asked his fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?
What is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?
What date was Sanjaya Malakar eliminated on American Idol?
What season six American Idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles?
Which contestant was talked about more than any other this season?
What was the main reason Sanjaya garnered such attention?
Which weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination week over and over again?
Which shock jock urged people to vote for Sanjaya?
When was Sanjaya eliminated?
What was the name of the charity event on season six of American Idol?
How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise in 2007?
What singer came in third on the sixth season of American Idol?
What was the charity event that occurred this season?
Which two contestants were eliminated the following week?
Who was eliminated on the Top 3 show?
Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season?
Who came in second on season six of American Idol?
On what date did American Idol air its season six finale?
When was the finale aired?
Which contestant won the season?
Who was the runner up?
What year did season four of American Idol first air?
How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol?
What was the oldest that you could be to qualify as a contestant on the fourth season of American Idol?
What was the first full season of American Idol to air in high definition?
In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol?
When did season four premiere?
Season four was the first full season to be aired in what?
How many people auditioned to be on American Idol?
What was the maximum age a contestant could be starting this season?
In what year did American Idol begin a contest to decide the winners single?
What is the first song released by Jordin Sparks after winning American Idol?
How was "This is My Now" decided as the first single for the American Idol winner in 2007?
Which contest started during this season?
Fans could vote for what during this contest?
Of the thousands of songs entered, how many were the public able to vote for?
What song won the contest?
When did Sparks release her version of the song?
What year did season seven of American Idol first air?
Which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol?
Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol?
When did season seven premiere?
Which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper?
Why did many of the contestants draw the attention of the media?
Which contestant garnered the most attention because of a prior recording contract?
What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?
Which American Idol contestant was hospitalized after singing during the week of the top nine?
Who arranged the version of "Billie Jean" that David Cook performed on American Idol?
On what date did the American Idol finals begin?
When did American Idol showcase a new set and stage?
Which arrangement was used for Cook's version of Billie Jean?
Who was taken to the hospital after the top nine show?
Which contestant sang "Imagine" on season seven of American Idol?
In which season of American Idol did Jennifer Lopez become a judge?
What song did Jason Castro receive praise for singing during the semi-finals on American Idol?
Whose recording of Hallelujah became successful again after being performed on American Idol?
On what digital platform were contestants performances released to after airing on American Idol?
Which David Archuletta cover was thought to be the best of the season by many?
Who said it Archuletta's rendition is one that she will never forget?
Which finalist sang "Hallelujah" during the semi-finals?
Castro's performance sent which singer's version to the top of a Billboard chart?
For the first time, recordings of the contestant's songs could be purchased where?
Who won season seven of American Idol?
Who was the first Rock and Roll artist to win American Idol?
When was the winner announced?
Who was the winner?
What was the name of the first song released by David Cook after winning American Idol?
How was the winning single chose on season seven of American Idol?
What year did David Cook release the single, "The Time of My Life"?
What was the coronation song?
When did Cook release his version of The Time of My Life?
What year did the eighth season of American Idol first air?
Which contestant from season eight suffered the loss of a spouse?
What was Mike Darnells position at Fox in 2009?
What month did American Idol begin airing its eighth season?
When did season eight premiere?
Who was the president of alternative programming at Fox?
Which contestant received a lot of attention because of his widowhood?
Who was brought in as a new judge during American Idols eighth season?
How long did the Hollywood round air for in season eight of American Idol?
What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave American Idol to produce?
What venue hosted the Hollywood round on American Idol for the first time in 2009?
Why did American Idol choose not to have its Idol Gives Back special in 2009?
How many judges were on the panel for this season?
Which judge joined the panel?
Nigel Lythgoe quit the show to focus on what other show?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to?
What was canceled for this year of Idol?
How many finalists were there on season eight of American Idol?
Who was the first contestant to benefit from the Judges Save?
How many contestants were eliminated during the first week after the judges save?
How many contestants were sent home during the first week of finals?
Who was sent home the week after the judges saved Matt Giraud?
How many finalists were on this season?
How many finalists were eliminated during the first results show?
Which contestant was saved with the first Judges' Save?
Who were the final two contestants on season eight of American Idol?
Who won season eight of American Idol?
What state is American Idol winner Kris Allen from?
How many votes were cast in the American Idol finale in season eight?
Who won the season?
The only prior season to have matching controversy over the winner was?
How many votes were cast for the final two?
Who was accused of teaching the public how to power text for the winner?
What was the name of the song that Kris Allen and Adam Lamber released after American Idol?
Who helped write the song "No Boundaries"?
What was the coronation song for this season?
Who co-wrote the coronation song?
Unlike every previous winner, the winner of this season failed to achieve what status?
How many contestants from this season reached platinum album status?
What year did season nine of American Idol first air?
Who filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol?
At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge?
When did season nine premiere?
Which original judge left prior to the start of the season?
Who replaced Abdul?
When did Ellen join the judges' panel?
Which contestant had to go to the hospital during the week of the top 20?
What producer wanted to remove Crystal Bowersox from the competition?
Why was Crystal Bowersox in the hospital during the week of the top 20 on American Idol?
Which contestant had Type-I diabetes?
When was Crystal hospitalized?
What was changed so she could still qualify?
Who did Bowersox later reveal wanted her to be disqualified?
What role does Warwick have on the show?
Which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol?
At what point did the judges use their save on American Idols ninth season?
Who was the first American Idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor?
How much money was brought in by the Idol Gives Back special on season nine of American Idol?
Who was saved with the Judges' Save?
Which former contestant was a mentor this season?
Who had their final season in the show in season nine?
Why did Paula Abdul appear on the season nine finale of American Idol?
Who had a special tribute at the finale?
Which former Idol star made an appearance for Cowell's tribute?
Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season?
What U2 song was released by Lee DeWyze after winning American Idol?
When was the finale held?
Who won this season of Idol?
What song did DeWyze cover for his first release?
Which song did Bowersox cover for her first release?
What year did season ten of American Idol first air?
In which season of American Idol did Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez become judges?
Who replace weekly mentors as a more permanent mentor on American Idols tenth season?
What show did Simon Cowell join after leaving American Idol?
Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season?
When did season ten premiere?
Who returned as executive producer this season?
Which two new judges joined Randy Jackson on the judges' panel?
Who was the in-house mentor this season?
What was the first season of American Idol to feature online auditions?
What website hosted auditions for American Idols tenth season?
How did Karen Rodriguez audition for American Idol season ten?
This is the first season to have what kind of auditions?
Where could contestants submit a video audition?
Which contestant had a fiancé that had suffered brain damage?
In which round was Chris Medina eliminated n season ten of American Idol?
Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show?
Which contestants did the judges save on season ten of American Idol?
Which contestant cared for his brain-damaged fiancee?
When was Medina eliminated from the competition?
Which contestant suffered from ulcerative colitis?
Which show did Abrams miss because he was in the hospital?
Who received the Judges' Save this season?
What contestant came in ninth on season ten of American Idol?
What actor was upset when Pia Toscano was eliminated on American Idol?
Which fan favorite was unexpectedly eliminated earlier than expected?
Which actor criticized Toscano's elimination?
What genre of music did season ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sing?
Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season?
What song did Scotty McCreery first release after winning American Idol?
What song did Lauren Alaina release after coming in second on American Idol?
What is the name of the successful album that Ruben Studdard released in 2003?
When was the season finale of Idol?
Who won this season of Idol?
Scotty's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since when?
In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season?
How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol?
What contestant was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles?
When did season 11 premiere?
Who joined the finalists, making it a Top 25?
When was Jones removed from the show?
Why was Jones disqualified?
Which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 Results?
Why was Phillip Phillips hospitalized during his time on American Idol?
How many times did Phillip Phillips have surgery when he was on American Idol?
Which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney?
Which contestant had eight surgeries during his Idol run?
What kind of pain did Phillips endure?
Which contestant was saved by the judges on season 11 of American Idol?
Who was the first female to be saved by the judges on American Idol?
Who was eliminated the week after judges saved Jessica Sanchez on American Idol?
How far did Jessica Sanchez make it on American Idol?
When did the judges use their save this season?
Who was the recipient of the Judges' Save?
Which contestant was sent home the following week?
What former contestant did Ace Young ask to marry him?
In what season was Ace Young a finalist on American Idol?
In What season did Diana DeGarmo come in second on American Idol?
Who won this season of Idol?
Which season was Ace Young on?
Which season was Diana DeGarmo on?
What is the first song that Phillip Phliips released after winning American Idol?
What is the name of the song that Jessica Sanchez released first after American Idol?
What was Phillip's coronation song?
What song did Sanchez release?
Which song is the best selling coronation song of all Idol seasons?
What year did season 12 of American Idol first air?
What was Mariah Careys position on season 12 of American Idol?
What website showed video of an altercation between Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj?
When did season 12 premiere?
How many judges did this season have?
How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol?
Who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol?
How many contestants did this season have?
How many weeks in a row were male contestants eliminated?
Who as the last man to be eliminated?
How many contestants were able to perform for two weeks without any eliminations?
Who was the winner of American Idols twelfth season?
Which contestant came in second on season 12 of American Idol?
What was the first song released by Candice Glover after winning American Idol?
What song did Kree Harrison first release after being on American Idol?
Who won this season of Idol?
Who was the runner up?
What was Glover's first single?
What was Harrison's first single?
This is the first season when what did not happen to the first runner up?
Which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season?
How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol?
Who announced this would be his final year as a judge?
Who were the other judges to leave after this season?
What year did season 13 of American Idol first air?
Who was the host of American idol in its thirteenth season?
What new role did Randy Jackson assume during American Idols thirteenth season?
Who directed the thirteenth season of American Idol?
When did season 13 premiere?
Who was the mentor this season?
Which former judge came back to the judges' panel this season?
Which former mentor joined the judges' panel this season?
Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic, and Evan Pragger replaced which two executives?
Which contestant was saved by the judges after getting the least votes on season 13 of American Idol?
At what point in season 13 did American Idol air its 500th show?
Contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever?
Who received the Judges' Save this season?
When did the judges use their save on Woolf?
What episode was the 500th of the entire series?
Who won season 13 of American Idol?
Who came in second on season 13 of American Idol?
What song did Caleb Johnson first release after winning American Idol?
What song did Jena Irene release after coming in second on American Idol?
Who won this season of Idol?
Who was the runner up this season?
What was Johnson's coronation song?
What was Irene's coronation song?
What year did American Idol first air its fourteenth season?
Who was the host of American Idol in its fourteenth season?
Which former contestant replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City?
What was Keith Urbans position on American Idol in its fourteenth season?
Who did not come back as a mentor in season 14?
When did season 14 premiere?
Who took Urban's spot at the New York auditions?
How many episodes did American Idol have each week of the top ten?
What drink company ended their relationship with American Idol in season 14?
What car company had a relationship with American Idol in season 14?
What record label had a contract with the winner of American Idols fourteenth season?
Starting this season, how many episodes of Idol aired every week?
Who ended their sponsorship this season?
What other company reduced their sponsorship this season?
This season, the winner won a recording contract with what company?
Who won American Idols fourteenth season?
Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?
Who came in third on American Idol in season 14?
What was the name of Nick Fradianis victory song?
What song did Jax release after coming in third on American Idol?
Who won this season of Idol?
Who was the runner up of Idol?
What was Nick's coronation song?
What was Beckham's first release?
Which contestant came in third place?
What year did Fox announce the cancellation of American Idol?
How many seasons of American Idol have there been?
How many seasons was Jennifer Lopez a judge on American Idol?
What was Keith Urbans role on American Idols fifteenth season?
Who hosted American Idol in its last season?
When did Fox announce that Season 15 would be the final season?
Who is returning as host?
As of 2012, how many finalists did American Idol have?
When did American Idol begin?
What region of the United States were American Idols first five winners from?
What state is American Idol contestant Clay Aiken from?
What state is American Idol contestant Chris Daughtry from?
How many Idol winners have come from the southern part of America?
In addition to Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler, which other Idol is from North Carolina?
How many CDs from American Idol contestants had been sold at the beginning of 2010?
In the same study, how much more likely was someone from Kentucky to tune into the show?
How many CDS were sold by Idol contestants up to 2010?
Of the CDs sold, how many were by the contestants with southern ties?
Who won season five of American Idol?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
Where do people in the Southern United States often begin singing?
Where do a lot of people get their start in singing in the south?
Where is Taylor Hicks from?
What does the acronym WGWG stand for?
Who won season eleven of American Idol?
What is the name of the book written by Richard Rushfield about American Idol?
How many seasons in a row were won by caucasian guitar playing males?
What instrument did the winners for five seasons in a row play?
What is the WGWG factor?
Who wrote American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who was named the winner of Season 11?
What company are contestants required to sign a contract with on American Idol?
Who won season two of American Idol?
Who came in second on season two of American Idol?
What year did Vote for the Worst cease operations?
How many more text votes were there in season eight of American Idol over season seven?
Which season had the biggest voting controversy?
Which season had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes?
Which voting concern has been present since the first season?
When did Vote for the Girls start?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
What is the name of the special that raises money for charities on American Idol?
How much money has American Idol raised for charity with its Idol Gives Back specials?
What is the name of the charity that Idol has?
When was the first Idol Gives Back?
What year did American Idol being to air on television?
How many people watched the first episode of American Idol?
How many people on average watched the American Idol finale in its first season?
What season of the year did American Idol first air on television?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many people watched the first episode of American Idol?
What was the average for viewership by finale night?
How many people watched the first episode of American Idols second season?
How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season?
What contestant won the second season of American Idol?
During what season did American Idol become the highest rated show across all demographics?
Which season of American Idol was watched by the most people?
How many people watched the second season premiere of American Idol?
How many people watched on average for season two?
By what season was American Idol the most watched show on TV?
Which season premier of American Idol was the most watched?
During which season to American Idols rating begin to fall?
What did other television networks refer to American Idol as because of its ratings?
Which television network originally aired The Cosby Show?
Which season premiere was the most watched of all seasons?
What was the show called by other networks?
Season six saw what for the first time in viewership?
Season six was the first season where what had more viewers?
During which season of American Idol did Fox beat the other networks in ratings for the first time?
Why were television ratings down across the board during American Idols seventh season?
On what season was Kristy Lee Cook a contestant on American Idol?
Who was eliminated during the lowest rated show since season one?
What was the series' third most watched finale?
Because of the rebound in viewers, Fox became what for the first time?
What happened in 2007-2008 that had a drop in viewers for all networks?
Which television network aired the Winter Olympics in 2010?
Which television network originally aired All in the Family?
In what year did NBC beat American Idol in the ratings for the first time?
What finally beat Idol in the ratings during season nine?
How many people watched the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 as compared to the 18.4 million who tuned into Idol?
At the end of season nine, American Idol remained on top as the most watched show for how many years in a row?
What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its first season?
What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its tenth season?
What is the median age of viewers this season?
What was the median age for viewers for season one?
For how many years was American Idol the top rated show on television?
What program saw more viewers than American Idol this season?
How long did Fox reign in the 18-49 demographics in the Nielsen ratings?
How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol?
During which season did American Idol fall out of the top ten shows in ratings?
When did American Idol first air on television?
The season finale for season 12 had how many fewer viewers than season 11?
How many viewers watched on average this season?
What drink company ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14?
How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14?
After what season will American Idol be cancelled?
When did Fox announce the following season would be Idol's last?
How many people watched the season 14 finale?
For how many years was American Idol the highest rated reality show on television?
For how many years was Fox the highest rated network with young adults because of American Idol?
What television network originally aired the show Glee?
What television network originally aired the show House?
Who created American Idol?
What dancing show featuring celebrities has been helped by American Idol?
What is another singing show similar to American Idol?
What show helped launched the career of Kelly Clarkson?
What show helped launched the career of Carrie Underwood?
What show helped launched the career of Daughtry?
How many number one Billboard singles were released by American Idol contestants in the shows first decade?
Who is the president of Mediabase?
Who was the most successful American Idol winner on radio as of 2010?
How many number ones have Idol singers achieved on Billboard charts in just the first ten years?
Who authored books on Billboard charts?
How many contestants had at least one million radio spins by 2010?
How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have by 2010?
How many albums have been sold by American Idol contestants up until 2013?
How many single have been sold by American Idol contestants up until 2013?
How many albums have Idol contestants created as of 2013?
How many singles and digital downloads have Idol contestants created as of 2013?
Which American Idol contestant won an Oscar for Dreamgirls?
What job does Debra Byrd do on American Idol?
In what area of the entertainment industry have some Idol contestants found success?
Which Idol won an Academy Award?
What film did Jennifer Hudson win an Academy Award for?
Who recommended the role for Hudon?
What publication does Ken Tucker work for?
What did American Idols first winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial in 2002?
Which journalist felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music?
Which publication did Tucker work for?
Who called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster?
Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem that received huge criticism?
What publication does Michael Slezak write for?
Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol?
What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol?
What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for?
Sheryl Crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what?
Who said that American Idol has reshaped the American songbook?
Who was accused of helping meanness thrive?
Which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect?
What famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on American Idol after having been a mentor?
What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist?
What singer criticized Carrie Underwood for winning a Country Music Award?
Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost?
Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
Who did Carrie beat out for the award?
Who said that Carrie had not paid her dues to win that award?
Who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge Idol?
Which music genre has had the most success from American Idol?
Which genre has felt the impact of Idol the most?
How many nominations has American Idol received for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
What director win an Emmy Award for his work on American Idol?
How many total Emmy Awards has American Idol won?
What American Idol special received a Governors Award in 2007?
How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy?
What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back charity work?
How much money did American Idol make in 2004?
How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons?
What is the name of the American Idol theme attraction with Disney?
How much money did American Idol generate from ads in its seventh season?
Who did Idol partner with to create The American Idol Experience?
In which season did American Idol become the costliest show for advertising on television?
How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot on the American Idol season four finale?
How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in 2014?
How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in its seventh season?
By what season was Idol the highest advertising cost of all shows?
How much did Idol earn in ad revenue alone for season 8?
In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol?
In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol?
Which mobile carrier became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season?
When did Coca-Cola stop being a sponsor of American Idol?
In which season did iTunes begin a partnership with American Idol?
How much did it cost each company for the first season?
How much did it cost each company in season 7?
Who was the third largest sponsor?
What service did AT&T promote on American Idol as a way of voting?
How many product placements had Idol shown by season six?
Which major drink manufacturer decided at the beginning of American Idol not to be a sponsor?
What show did PepsiCo begin sponsoring in hopes of not missing another opportunity like American Idol?
Which soda company did not want to sponsor American Idol?
In hopes of not repeating another mistake, which show did PepsiCo sponsor?
PepsiCo fell to what place by 2010, which is in part credited with refusing to sponsor American Idol?
Which season of American Idol had the highest profit on its tour?
What company was a sponsor of the American Idol tour in its ninth season?
Who was added to the tour in season 12?
Who sponsored the first seven tours?
Who sponsored the ninth tour?
Which was the most successful tour?
When did iTunes become a sponsor on American Idol?
For how many seasons did American Idol put out a compilation of hits at seasons end?
What company has released studio recordings from American Idol since season seven?
Idol releases both the performances as well as what for sale?
How were the recordings released for the initial five seasons?
Because all five were in the top ten of Billboard's charts, this made Idol what?
Who joined Idol as a sponsor in season seven?
What company has the right to all recordings from contestants on American Idol?
What company took over as American Idols music label in 2010?
What company had released music from American Idol in addition to Sony Music Entertainment?
Who owns 19 Recordings?
Who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants?
Who did 19 initially partner with to distribute the recordings?
Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
Who replaced Sony in 2010 as Idol's music label?
What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience?
In what year did The Walt Disney Company open The American Idol Experience?
In what year did The Walt Disney Company close The American Idol Experience?
What company had a partnership with The Walt Disney Company for The American Idol Experience?
When did the American Idol Experience open?
Where did it open?
What did the winner win?
When did the Experience close?
How many different countries air American Idol on television?
What network broadcasted American Idol live in Canada for thirteen seasons?
In what year did CTV stop showing live broadcasts of American Idol?
What Canadian network began airing American Idol in 2015?
How many nations receive the Idol broadcast?
Who aired the first thirteen seasons in Canada?
Who stated in August 2014 that they picked up the rights beginning in its 2015 season?
What network in Italy aired American Idol in season twelve?
How many days does someone in the United Kingdom have to wait to watch American Idol after its original broadcast?
What television network in Asia shows American Idol?
On what days of the week does American Idol air in the Philippines?
Who broadcasts Idol in southeast Asia?
Who broadcast the 12th season in Italy?
Producers have been accused of planting what within the show?
How many consecutive years was American Idol the top rated show?
How many consecutive years did either the performance or results show rank number one?
What is the three word Latin name for domesticated dogs?
What is Canis familiaris?
How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred?
Along with various behaviors and physical attributes, what were domestic dogs bred for?
What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins?
Testing revealed today's dogs trace back by how many years?
What is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to?
What type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs cannot?
What was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from?
What is the most common phrase, or nickname, used by people in the United States to describe dogs in general?
What moniker has been given to dogs in Western cultures?
Dogs are a source of what in some cultures?
What is the Proto-Germanic word that "dog" may have come from?
What may be the earliest vocabulary that the word "dog" came from?
Where does the word dog originate?
Dog could also come from the original layer of what vocabulary?
What was the common 14th-century word for dogs for those who spoke English?
What breed was so prolific it became a prototype of hound?
In what century did "hound" start to only apply to hunting dogs?
What was the common term for all domesticated dogs in England during the 14th century?
When did the word dog become the common term for canines?
Hound became the term for dogs who did what activity during this time?
What Proto-Indo-European word is hound from?
What are a single birth group of puppies of a dog called collectively?
What is the male who is father of the pups called?
What is the French word that "puppy" comes from?
What is giving birth to dogs called?
What is the English word for female dog that has also become profanity?
A male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding?
What are canine offspring referred as?
What is the father of a litter referred as?
What is the mother of a litter referred as?
What are the individual litter canines called?
What is the Latin term for "dog.?"
What year are dogs first listed in Systema Naturae?
Who published Systema Naturae?
What is the modern single English word for Canis lupus?
What 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves?
What is the Latin word for dog?
Canis familiaris is the classification for dogs, and is known as what?
What is the Latin name for a wolf?
Feral dogs have what Latin classification?
What year was Canis familiaris listed under Canis lupus?
What year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species, then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety?
What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling?
What Latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different?
What official body recognizes both Canis lupus and Canis familiaris?
Many researchers prefer what term?
Who ruled in 2003 that scientific names for wild animals share the same scientific name as their domestic counterparts?
What was this decision called?
What indicated dogs and gray wolves developed as two monophyletic clades?
The common relative of dogs and existing wolves is now considered what?
Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what?
Due to admixture, what species are many Arctic dogs related to?
Rather than with agriculturists, dogs seemingly were during the time of who?
Most breeds share a genetic likeness to what animal?
Some Arctic breeds are more like what wolf rather than the gray wolf?
What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?
What are dog teeth best suited for?
Dogs are considered to be predators and what else?
What bones in dog legs are fused?
A dog's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else?
What are a dog's teeth mainly used for?
Dogs originated as predators and what?
Dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics?
What breed was the largest dog known to have lived?
What is the biggest known dog?
Which coat is more common with dogs living in colder climates?
Along with a gruff guard hair, what else makes up the double coat?
What is the more common coat for dogs from colder climates?
What is a single coat?
When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what?
A dog with countershading has dark coloring where?
A natural camo pattern is known as what?
What color is on a dogs upper surfaces if it has countershading?
What is reduced when a dog has countershading?
What part of a dog can be straight, curly or cork-screwed?
What does a dog communicate with its tail?
What part of a dog can be straight, curled, or cork-screwed?
What are some dogs prone to?
What are all dogs susceptible to?
Pyometra usually affects what type of female dog?
Who does pyometra affect?
What are fleas, ticks and mites called?
Some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs?
Grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and what common sugar alcohol (sweetener) is toxic to dogs?
What type of nut is poisonous to dogs?
What is the chemical in chocolate that is poisonous to dogs?
Some human foods can be what to dogs?
What in tobacco can hurt dogs?
What form of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs?
Mutts, dogs that have several breed characteristics, live how much longer than purebred dogs?
Do bigger dogs typically have longer or shorter lives?
When was a study done that discovered mixed breeds tend to live longer than pure breeds?
Typically, how much longer do mixed breeds live?
What is the median lifespan of canines?
What is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan?
What is the median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years?
What is the average lifespan of an Irish Wolfhound?
Which dog has the shortest lifespan?
What is the average lifespan for a Dogue de Borddeaux?
What is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans?
What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest?
What is the name of the dog in the Guinness Book of World Records for longest lived?
What year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book?
What was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years?
When did Bluey die?
Who did the Guinness Book of World Records say was the oldest dog in 2011?
How many times per year do female dogs go into heat?
What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for?
Some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature?
What does a female dog experience at sexual maturity?
How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies?
What is the average length of dog pregnancy?
What is the average number of pups in a litter?
For small dogs, what is the average number of pups in a litter?
What is the average for a dog to bear her litter?
What is the average number of pups per litter?
Smaller dogs tend to have how many pups per litter?
What is it called when an animal is altered to prevent procreation?
According to the text, what agency recommends altering dogs to prevent pregnancies?
What is typically surgically removed on male dogs to prevent procreation?
What is usually removed in female dogs to prevent pregnancy?
In neutering, what is removed in a male dog?
In neutering, what is removed in female dogs?
What does the ASPCA recommend for dogs who are not used for breeding purposes?
Hypersexual behavior in male dogs is diminished by what?
According to the text, what is a possible side effect of neutering a female dog?
Female dogs are less likely to develop cancer if what happens?
What is increased in female dogs with neutering?
What is increased in male dogs with neutering?
What is the name of the dog that could ID over 200 things?
What is the name of the Border collie that knew over 1000 words?
In addition to interpreting body language and verbal commands dogs can also interpret what two other things?
What wild canine did better at a problem-solving experiment?
What is one thing, according to the text, that domesticated dogs use humans for?
Perceiving information and retaining it is what?
How many labels does Rico the dog know?
What kind of memory skills do dogs have?
How many words did Chaser know?
Dogs are estimated to be domesticated as far back as what date range of years on the calendar?
Dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species?
What do some dog skills parallel in human beings?
Dogs are very well attuned to what other species' behaviors?
Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species?
What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as?
More than any other species, dogs are able to do what with people?
Dogs have some social skills that parallel what?
What is gustatory communication include in dogs?
People communicate with dogs by voice commands, body language or posture and what else?
Eye gaze, vocalization and body posture are examples of what?
In addition to vocalization and body posture, how do people communicate with dogs?
Which typically has thicker skin, dogs or wolves?
Dogs having ears that are not erect may be due to what?
What kind of features differentiate gray wolves from dogs?
How often do female wolves enter estrus?
Instead of genetic traits for production, dogs are bred for what?
How many "fixed" genes demonstrate the differences between the wolf and dog?
The gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication?
What is the common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding?
What do most dogs show less of than wolves?
Most domestic animals were selected for what traits?
Why were dogs initially selected?
For wolves and dogs, how many fixed genes show a variation?
Dogs show less fear and what as opposed to wolves?
What is the larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet?
How many dogs are estimated to be in the world?
What are dog population estimates based on other than land uses?
Like wolves, big domesticated dogs are considered what type of predator?
Wolves may act in what behavioral manner when attacking dogs?
What animal is reported to be killed more often than sheep by wolves in Croatia?
Like wolves, what kind of predators are large dogs?
Dogs die as a result of Croatian wolf encounters more than what kind of animal?
What limits the feral dog population in Russia?
What large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is?
What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?
What two reptiles kill dogs and consume them?
What big cat has a tendency to attack dogs?
What big cats in Indonesia also attack dogs?
What type of reptiles eat dogs?
What is a known predator of village dogs in India?
Dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior?
Dogs can digest meat as well as what else?
Cats are known as what type of carnivore?
Because of what they eat, dogs are classified as what?
Dogs do not require a very high level of what when eating?
Dogs have genes that allow them to thrive on what when compared to wolves, who cannot?
The majority of dog breeds have only been around for how long?
People selected dogs they wanted based on what two things?
Hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what?
Height measurements in dogs go from six inches for Chihuahuas to 30 inches in what breed?
How old are most dog breeds?
How many different breeds are there?
Gray color is often called what when referring to dogs?
Natural selection and what makes certain dogs behave certain ways?
What distinguishes different types of dogs from one another?
Who keeps classifications of different dog breeds?
What is responsible for different dog types and breeds today?
Animals that share characteristics that are different than what other animals in that species have is known as what?
Modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs?
The methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what?
A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many types of dogs being determinably distinct?
What, according to the text, are two examples of "old world" dogs?
the Border collie is an example of what type of dog?
How many main types of dogs are there?
What type of dogs are Shar Peis?
What are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called?
What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves?
What may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people?
Higher social attributes and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species?
What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves?
Dogs had a worth to what type of early humans?
Dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time, but what is a more recent help to people they provide?
Because of a dog's resourcefulness to people, they have been given what nickname?
Some cultures treat dogs as what rather than companions?
What did dogs clean up to help with keeping habitations of people clean?
What do Australian aborigines call a frigid night?
What did a dog's good hearing help humans with?
How could dogs have helped with sanitation issues in camps?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression that indicates a very cold night?
What type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together?
What year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them?
What would have been the top benefit for dogs in camps?
The successful mixing of dogs with hunting is often given as a primary reason for what?
What type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into North America 12,000 tears ago?
What did ancient people walk across from Siberia into North America?
How old are the oldest findings of dogs in North America?
Evidence places dogs in North America when?
Dogs were the only domesticated animals for what North American population?
Dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago?
People still used dogs as pack animals even after what other animal began being used for this purpose?
A grave from 12,000 BC was found to contain an older person and what else?
What two species have the most widespread bonding?
When did more people begin to keep dogs as pets?
What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets?
In the 1950s and 1960s most dogs where kept where?
Historically, who in particular had dogs as companions?
Dogs were kept where in the 1950s and 1960s as compared to today?
When did the role of dogs change to be more than guardians or walking companions?
Shaping dogs to what people want is called what?
The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what?
How many big trends are involved in how much the position of dogs has changed in human civilization?
When a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior, it is called what?
A second major trend has been increasing the idea of family and home to include dogs in what?
It is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available?
Dog training can be researched back to what century?
How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned?
How far back can dog training be found?
How do dogs mark their territory?
What has become important to ensure dogs do not do things that humans don't want them to do, such as jumping?
How do most people describe the relationship with their dogs?
What television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships?
Most people today describe their dogs as what?
What TV show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs?
A study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn?
Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what?
In addition to dog dancing, what is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet?
What do many dogs have to do in the families where they live?
What are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors?
The National Pet Owner Survey reported how many people had pet dogs in America between 2009 and 2010?
How many people in the United States are said to own dog?
What type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs?
An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what?
An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans?
Because dogs respond to voices the same way humans do, they are able to recognize what in human sounds, making them social?
What technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people?
Dogs have the ability to recognize what type of human sounds?
What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans?
Pointers and hounds are bred to do what?
Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?
Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?
What breed was Laika?
What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?
What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?
Some dogs help fishermen with what?
What is the name of the dog to first orbit the Earth?
What year was the first dog sent into space?
What kind of dogs help people with physical or mental disabilities?
Early warning allows epileptics to get to safety, get medication or what else?
What are conformation shows also known as?
Who evaluates dogs at breed shows?
What is the judge looking for in specific breeds?
What is the only standard judged?
What is another word for "breed shows"?
What is the evaluator called in a breed show?
The breed standard only is about what?
Abilities and what else are not tested at breed shows?
Where do some people eat dogs?
In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what?
In rural Poland areas, what is considered medicinal for lungs?
What do people who eat dog meat consider Western culture, since people there do eat many different animals?
The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what?
Dog fat in some parts of Poland is thought to have what?
What is the best known Korean dish made with dog meat?
What is Gaejang-guk?
Why do people eat Gaejang-guk in the summer months?
What is dog meat boiled with to create Gaejang-guk?
When is the Korean dog recipe usually eaten?
What are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in Korea?
How many people are bitten by dogs every year in America?
During the 1980s and 1990s, how many people were killed annually because of dog bites?
In the 2000s, how many people died every year because of dog bites?
According to a 2008 CDC report, how many are bitten in the United States annually?
What decade saw an increase from 17 to 26 deaths caused by dogs?
According to a Colorado study, dog bites are what in children as compared to adults?
Out of 10,000 people, how many people are bitten by dogs in the United States?
Out of 10,000 boys between five and nine years old, how many are bitten annually by dogs?
Children are often bit where by dogs?
A dog scratch can lead to what medical condition?
Where was the study done that showed dog bites were less serious in children than adults?
About 12.9 out of 10,000 are bit by dogs, but what is the number in 10,000 for young boys from 5 to 9?
According to the text, dog scratches can cause what?
In addition to dogs, what other animal is responsible for over 86,000 falls every year?
Vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle?
What sort of vehicle is most likely associated with accidents involving dogs?
What is the common name of the species that causes Toxocariasis?
How are Toxicara canis infections spread?
About how many people get a Toxocara infection each year?
Toxocariasis can lead to what in humans?
Toxocariasis is caused by what kind of eggs in dog feces?
What percentage of people in America are infected with the Toxocara infection?
How many Toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the US?
What percentage of soil contained T. canis eggs in Great Britain public parks?
If toxocariasis is left untreated, what can happen to a person?
What year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly?
What is lowered in children who have pets?
What year did a report state that research did not support better health for elderly people who own pets?
People with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals?
People with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets?
What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick?
Dogs can act as a facilitator of what between human beings?
What year was the study done that indicated people with pets are more likely to get to know neighbors?
What is lessened when people are with their pet dogs?
People in wheelchairs have better social interactions with who when dogs are involved?
Dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize?
Therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with Alzheimer's?
What was decreased in children with ADHD when they were exposed to therapy dogs?
When did people start using dogs as therapy?
Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people?
Children who have ADHD or conduct disorders respond better when what is a part of their treatment plan?
People with Alzheimer's smile and laugh more with what kind of therapy?
What can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine?
How much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans?
A dog can detect smells in one part per what?
How much larger is a dog's olfactory cortex than a person's?
How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
What is the name of the dog with three heads in Greek mythology?
What did Cerberus guard?
What is the name of the dog with four eyes in Norse mythology?
What is the name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning?
Kimat is the dog of Tadaklan, who is the god of what?
In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?
Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades?
Who is the dog that guards Helheim?
Who is Tadaklan?
Who is Tadaklan's pet that is responsible for lightning?
In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?
What is the name of the god of death?
Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?
What do Yama's dogs watch over?
What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for?
Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
How are dogs viewed in Islam?
Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?
In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what?
Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?
When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague?
Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom?
What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?
What do dogs represent to Christians?
Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who?
If a Jewish person owns a dog, he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself?
What does a dog represent in the Christian culture?
Three Asian countries see dogs as what?
What country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years?
How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?
What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?
Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?
What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?
As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it?
Dogs can have the same health issues as who?
Which dog is not able to mount a female dog?
When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 52% of the time?
When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 11% of the time?
Dog cognition has been studied on what kind of dogs?
What would wolves have gotten from living with humans?
What has likely led to human success?
Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what?
People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where?
When did the tradition of people carrying the Olympic torch before the Olympic games begin?
How many days did people carry the Olympic torch before the 2008 Summer Olympics?
What was the theme for the torch relay?
What did the organizers of the torch relay call it?
What was the 2008 Olympic slogan?
Where were the details of the torch relay made known?
What was the torch relay referred to as by organizers?
How many miles was the Olympic torch relayed?
What day was the Olympic torch lit for the 2008 games?
Where did the Olympics originate?
When did the Olympic torch reach Beijing?
How many continents did the torch visit after Beijing?
The torch was on what road to symbolize historic links between China and the world?
Where was the Olympic torch lit?
What date was the Olympic torch lit?
What is the name of the stadium in Greece were the torch was taken to?
What date did the Olympic torch arrive at its destination in China?
What mountain was the torch taken up?
How many people protested on the San Francisco torch route?
How many people protested at the Pyongyang torch route?
What were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the Olympics?
Who put out the torch along the route for protection?
Who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route?
In San Francisco, who had a larger presence than the protesters?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Japan?
Who amassed in large scale against protesters?
What was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters?
What three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big?
Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?
Athletes wearing what kind of flag at any Olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the Olympics?
Because of the relay issues, IOC decided to no longer have what in subsequent Olympics?
What is the name of the man who said the protesting of the torch relay as a "crisis"?
What could happen to Olympic sports participants who showed a Tibetan flag at events?
Who asked that the torch relay be ended?
What was halted with the torch relay for future Olympics?
The international torch relay was canceled for what event in June 2008?
For what events was the torch relay decided to not be held?
What is the Chinese design used on the Olympic Torch?
What is the Olympic Torch made from?
How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
What is used to light the flame on the Olympic Torch?
What was the design name of the Chinese Olympic Torch?
What metal is the torch constructed from?
What wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in MPH?
How much rainfall in inches per hour can the torch stay lit under?
What fuel is used for the torch?
When it was necessary for the Olympic Torch to be on an airplane, which one was used?
What color was the chartered plane?
When was it decided that Air China would be the official torch carrier?
How many days did the plane travel?
What type of aircraft did the Torch team travel in?
What colors was the aircraft painted?
What was the name of the airline that transported the Olympic Torch?
How many days did the plane travel with the Torch team?
How many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the Torch team?
How many continents did the torch visit?
What was the stop that was to happen between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong?
The Republic of China felt that the wrong decision could place Taiwan on the same level as what two areas?
The torch route covered six what?
What government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route?
What two places did Taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch's route description?
How many kilometers was the torch supposed to go through Taiwan?
On what date did the Olympic Flame get lit?
Where did the Olympic Flame get lit?
Who was the first person to carry the torch?
Who initially lit the Olympic Torch?
When did demonstrators yell for Tibet to be freed?
Where is the location of the original Olympic events?
What is the name of the woman who lit the torch for the new games?
What medal did the first torchbearer have from prior games?
What is the name of the first torchbearer for the 2008 Olympics?
What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?
Action was taken to boycott which company?
Who was the biggest shareholder of Carrefour?
What did some protesters burn?
Where were anti-protesters blocked from entering a Carrefour store with Chinese flags?
Who was said to have given money to the Dalai Lama?
What method did the Chinese government use to ease the boycott situation?
What French company was being boycotted?
In what publication were Chinese people asked to be orderly and legal because of the protests and demonstrations?
What is the name of the publication where Chinese people were advised to be calm and rational about patriotism?
The Chinese people were told to show patriotism in an orderly and what manner?
What virgin site did the torch visit on April 2?
Who was the first person to be handed the torch in Almaty?
Who is Nursultan Nazarbaev?
The route in Almaty went from Medeo Stadium to where?
What kind of activists were arrested in Almaty?
What country did the torch get to for the first time?
What is the name of the president who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
What was the distance in kilometers for the route in Kazakhstan?
What activists were reported to have been arrested?
When was the torch in Istanbul?
Where did the torch end up in Istanbul?
Where did the torch start in Instanbul?
Who protested for their compatriots who were in Xinjiang?
What city was the Olympic Torch at on April 3rd?
What is the name of the place in the city where the torch relay started in Turkey?
Where did the torch relay finish in Turkey?
What people in Turkey protested for their people living in China?
What happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch?
When did the torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
Where was the start of the torch route in Saint Petersburg?
Where did the torch route end in Saint Petersburg?
Who is the first MMA fighter to participate in carrying the Olympic torch?
Where in Russia was the first stop for the relay?
What city location did the torch relay begin in Russia?
What was the last location for the relay in Russia?
What is the name of the MMA fighter who carried the torch in Russia?
Which city hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics?
When did the torch route begin in London?
How much did security cost for the torch relay in London?
What city held the Olympics in 2012?
Where did the torch relay begin in London for the 2008 Olympics?
Where did the relay end in London?
How many miles was the relay in England?
What word was used by London officials to describe Chinese security guards for their treatment of protesters?
How many torchbearers took part in the London route?
Who was the first person to hold the torch for the London route?
Along with Francesca Martinez, who decided to not carry the torch?
Who was outside at 10 Downing Street to welcome the torch without actually touching it?
Who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay?
How many people carried the torch in England for the 2008 Olympics?
What two people in England declined to bear the torch?
Where did Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
Where was an attempt made to take the torch?
When did the torch relay in Paris occur?
Where did the Paris route start for the torch relay?
Rather than being carried by an athlete, how did the torch end its route in Paris?
The flame of the torch was put out when David Douillet was ready to hand it to who?
What date did the torch relay begin in France?
What city in France did the torch relay start at?
Where location was the torch relay started in the city in Paris?
About how many police were said to have protected the torch in France?
How many times was the torch put out in France die to security concerns?
Who threw a a Tibetan flag from a City Hall window?
Which torchbearer was in a wheelchair?
What was Jin Jing called by ethnic Chinese?
What was stopped due to protest interruptions?
What is the name of the handicapped bearer of the torch?
What did the ethnic Chinese call the disabled torch bearer?
Who put a flag of Tibet out of the window at City Hall?
Which organization planned several protests?
What did Reporters Without Borders scale in order to put a protest banner on it?
Which cathedral did Reporters Without Borders hang another protest banner?
What was hung from the Eiffel Tower?
Who climbed the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner?
Where else was a copy of the banner at Eiffel Tower hung?
Where did hundreds of pro-Tibet protesters meet?
Who spoke to the media about China's lack of freedom of speech?
Who is the President of the French Tibetan community that urged protesters to remain peaceful?
Where did pro-Tibetan protesters get together?
The Trocadéro was not disruptive of the relay and said to have been what?
Who, of the Trocadéro protest, spoke to the media?
What did the person who spoke to the media at Trocadéro say China lacked?
What did the political parties request a brief stop in?
What text was on the banner that the politicians unrolled outside?
What did MPs yell when the torch passed them?
Various French politicians started protests including members of what?
All the French political factions requested a temporary halt to what?
Why did the banner say that was unveiled during the temporary halt?
What did the Parliamentary members yell as the relay passed?
What did French police take from demonstrators?
Which newspaper reported that only the Chinese could express themselves?
Where was the only place the Tibetan flag could be held?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
What did French law enforcement take from protesters?
Where was the only place Tibetan flags were permitted?
Who said the police acted on their own in taking the flags?
Who rendered a France 2 camera person unconscious?
Where did the torch start it's North American route?
What day did the torch arrive in San Francisco?
What is the name of the first North American torchbearer?
The route end was changed from Justin Herman plaza to what?
Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
What city in the United States held the 2008 Olympic Torch relay?
What was the date of the relay in the United States?
What is the name of the person who handed off the torch to the torchbearer in the United States 2008 Olympic relay?
What is the name of the location where the relay ending event was canceled?
Who approved a resolution concerning human rights on April 1, 2008?
The concern was over what in China and Tibet?
What date was the protest which was led by Gere and Tutu?
When was a resolution agreed to about Chinese human rights issues in San Francisco?
Who approved the resolution?
Where was a protest planned in San Francisco?
What actor was scheduled to attend a San Francisco Olympic protest?
Three protester climbed what to hang two banners on April 7, 2008?
Laurel Sutherlin spoke to which TV station about his concerns?
Who asked that the San Francisco relay route be shortened?
What famous bridge had two banners hung from it by protesters?
Who spoke to station KPIX-CBS5 about the bridge banner protests?
How many supporters face charges for the bridge stunt?
How many activists may be charged with crimes for the bridge stunt?
Where did the first relay runner disappear to with the torch??
Which wheelchair-bound torchbearer was ejected from the relay for showing a Tibetan flag?
What wheelchair-bound bearer of the Olympic torch displayed a Tibetan flag?
Where was the last part of the San Francisco torch relay carried through before getting on a bus?
Where was a makeshift closing ceremony held for the torch relay in San Francisco?
After the bearer of the torch disappeared into a warehouse, what road did the relay reappear on?
When did the Olympic torch relay begin in Buenos Aires?
Where did the torch route start in Buenos Aires?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Where did the Olympic torch relay begin in Argentina?
What place held an opening show for the relay?
What is the name of the mayor who passed off the torch to the first bearer in Argentina?
Who was the first bearer of the torch in Argentina?
What was showered along the route in some places?
What is the name of the activist who promised peaceful protests?
What route was planned for an alternative march?
What was on the banner that was displayed where the torchbearers would carry the torch?
What is the name of the protester who said they would not try to extinguish the torch?
Where did the other march travel form and to?
What was the name given to the torch carried on the alternative march?
What did the large banner say that was along the alternative march route?
What was the unsanctioned alternative relay called?
Who was the outreach director of HRTR?
What was the non profit that was funded by Mark Palmer?
Which footballer decided to not be a torchbearer because of the controversy?
How many police officers were in place to avoid controversy along the torch route?
What was thrown to try and put out the flame?
What is Susan Prager communication director of?
What football star backed out due to relay controversy?
How many police officers were part of the security operative?
What was tossed at the torch trying to put it out?
The protests were considered to be overall what in nature?
Where was the only African destination for the torch?
When did the torch arrive in Dar es Salaam?
Where did the route start for the torch in Dar es Salaam?
Where was the solitary place the relay was held in Africa?
What is the name of the railway where the Olympic torch relay began in Africa?
Where did the relay terminate in Africa?
What country paid for the stadium through aid money?
Who it the torch in Africa?
Which Middle East location was the only area the torch visited?
When did the torch arrive in Muscat?
Which actress carried the torch for part of the route?
Where was the only place the Olympic torch was carried in the Middle East?
How far was the relay route in kilometers in the Middle East?
What is the name of the Syrian actress who was one to bear the torch?
When did the torch arrive in Islamabad?
Where was an indoor ceremony held since the outdoor relay was cancelled?
Who spoke at the opening ceremony in Islamabad in addition to President Musharraf?
Where did the Olympic torch relay start in Pakistan?
Instead of a traditinal relay, where was the track the torch was carried in Pakistan?
When did the torch visit New Delhi?
How many runners carried the torch in New Delhi?
Which football captain did not participate in the relay to show support for Tibet?
How many torchbearers did not participate because of their concerns with Tibet?
Where did the torch relay happen in India?
How long was the route in India in miles?
How many bearers of the torch were used in India?
How many bearers decided not to participate?
What is the name of the footballer who refused to be a part of the relay?
The security given to the torch relay in New Delhi is reminiscent of the security of what?
The Chinese presented a list of vulnerable relay locations to who?
Who supposedly cancelled a trip to Beijing in protest?
Who was said to have canceled an official trip to China in protest?
At what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned?
The Olympic relay had the same security precautions taken as what other special day?
What kind of targets do Republic Day events present as?
How many people comprised the Tibetan exile community?
India refused China's request that the Tibetan exile community be avoided because they said India is what?
Where is the exiled Tibetan government?
How many Tibetan exiles are said to be in India?
A wholesale ban on what was denied?
What Olympic group was denied by India?
What deteriorated between India and China?
Who said they did not support relay interruptions?
Who did not want to participate in the relay as 'caged woman'?
Where was Bedi retired from?
Which actress decided to not participate on April 15?
When did a protest in Delhi occur to protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?
What retired police officer refused to carry the torch in India?
What actress removed herself from participation in the relay?
Where was a protest organized about the Olympic relay in India?
Who disbanded the protest in Delhi?
The retired police officer said she would not run as what?
When did the Olympic torch reach Bangkok?
Who is the Green World Foundation chairwoman who refused to participate in the relay?
The media was told that the Chinese supplied with shirts and transportation?
When did the torch go through Bankok?
The relay route was a little over how many kilometers?
Who were told they would be banned from reentering Thailand?
What scheduled bearer of the torch boycotted?
When did the torch visit Malaysia?
What is the capital city of Malaysia?
Where did the route begin in Malaysia?
Prior to the 2008 games, when did Malaysia last see an Olympic torch relay?
What is the location of the start of the relay in Malaysia?
Where did the relay end in Malaysia?
What year was the last torch relay event in Malaysia?
How many Special Police protected the relay event?
Which supporters protested near the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?
Supporters of what demonstrated at the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?
What were a Japanese family who unveiled a Tibetan flag hit with?
What did the Chinese group yell?
What did Chinese volunteers take from two Malaysian demonstrators?
When did the Olympic torch visit Jakarta?
Who requested that the original route be cancelled?
Along with invited people, who were the only other people allowed in the stadium?
Where did the torch relay begin in Indonesia?
How many kilometers was the planned route that was cancelled?
Why was the first route not taken?
What type of facility was the torch carried at instead.
Where did protests occur when non one except invited guests and the press were allowed inside the stadium?
When did the torch arrive in Canberra?
Who received the flame from Chinese officials in Canberra?
What did Agnes Shea give to the Chinese in return?
Who publicly argued at a press conference?
Where was the relay held in Australia?
How many kilometers was the route in Australia?
What was the location of the beginning of the Olympic torch route in Australia?
Who kept the demonstrators separated?
What is the name of the Aboriginal elder who received the torch from Chinese officials?
Who did the Chinese want to deploy to Canberra to protect the flame?
Chinese Australian students were told to defend what against scum and separatists?
Who was the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who was the Foreign Minister who said he was okay with protests as long as they were peaceful?
What group did China want along the relay route in Canberra?
Who was given permission to search attendees of the relay?
Who said that thousands of pro-Beijing supporters would be bused in?
Who told the media that Chinese diplomats were arranging a "peaceful show of strength"?
Who was the Foreign Minister who indicated Chinese officials wanted supporting demonstrators to show up and show their point of view?
Who withdrew as a torchbearer because of her concerns about human rights?
Who said Dodds' withdrawal was a good example of peacefully protesting?
Who withdrew from the torch event?
Who was the foreign minister that said her decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many supporters of Tibet were expected in Canberra to protest?
ACT Chief Minister Jon Stanhope said which organization intended to ensure that China supporters outweighed Tibet supporters?
Which athlete carried the torch for the final leg?
How many supporters of Tibet were expected to attend the torch relay?
It was thought that how many Chinese supporters would attend the torch relay?
Who did not expect that reaction from the Chinese community?
Who was involved to ensure the pro Chinese demonstrators outweighed the Tibetan demonstrators?
Who hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics?
When did the torch arrive in Nagano?
Where was the torch relay held in Japan?
Which Olympics did Nagano host?
What location was supposed to be the start of the relay event in Nagano?
When monks pulled out of the event, where was the new starting point for the relay?
How many Chinese guards were allowed to go with the torch?
Where was the torch relay event held in South Korea?
When did Seoul host the Olympics?
Where was the start point for the relay?
Who became violent during the relay route and was promised deportation when caught?
Where was the relay event held in South Korea?
Which Olympics did Seoul host?
When did the torch arrive in Pyongyang?
Who presided over the torch event in North Korea?
Who was the first torchbearer in North Korea?
Where did the relay start?
Where was the relay event held in North Korea?
What date did the torch relay event take place?
What did people in the crowd wave at the beginning of the relay?
Who was the first runner with the torch?
The United Nations Organization and UNICEF felt the relay could be used as what?
North Korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard?
What is the children's agency of the United Nations Organization?
Both organizations withdrew what?
What is the mission of the organizations?
Who is often listed amongst the world's worst offenders when it comes to human rights?
When did the torch arrive in Vietnam?
Where was the torch event held in Vietnam?
How many torchbearers carried the torch in Vietnam?
Where did the torch event begin in Vietnam?
Where did the torch event end?
Where was the torch event held in Vietnam?
What areas are involved in the dispute between Vietnam and China?
The Chinese government established what city in this disputed area?
As a result, demonstrations were held in what two cities in December 2007?
Who was the Prime Minister of Vietnam?
How many people protesting China were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
Which blogger calling for demonstrations was arrested for tax evasion?
Which torchbearer sent a letter of protest to the president of the International Olympic Committee?
How many protesters were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
What is blogger Điếu Cày's real name?
Though he urged for demonstrations in Vietnam, Nguyễn Văn Hải was charged with what crime?
What is the name of the torchbearer who wrote a letter to the IOC president about discrepancies on a website?
What was removed from the website that Lê Minh Phiếu had written about?
When did the torch arrive in Hong Kong?
Who was the first torchbearer in Hong Kong?
Where was the torch event started in Hong Kong?
Where did the torch relay end in Hong Kong?
How many torchbearers participated in the relay event in Hong Kong?
When was the relay event held in Hong Kong?
Who handed the torch to Lee Lai Shan, the first torchbearer?
What was used to get the torch across the Shing Mun River?
How many torchbearers carried the torch?
The torchbearers included athletes, celebrities and who?
What did Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China members wave to symbolize democracy?
This group wanted accountability for what 1989 event?
Who wrapped a Tibetan flag around her body and later waved it?
Who removed Chan from the protest?
Why is Chan suing the Hong Kong government?
Some people waved plastic inflated flames, saying they symbolize what?
Who was proud that Hong Kong still has brave people speaking out?
What did radio host Christina Chan wear before waving it?
Which group did Jens Galschiøt lead?
What did Galschiøt construct in Hong Kong in reference to the Tiananmen Square protests?
Galschiøt and two fellow protesters were denied to entry to Hong Kong for what reason?
Which American actress was questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
A legislator said that by allowing Farrow to enter Hong Kong while denying others was a violation to what policy?
What group did Jens Galschiøt lead?
What structure did Jens Galschiøt build to monumentalize the Tianamen Square protests in 1989?
Why was Jens Galschiøt made to leave Hong Kong?
Which actress from America was initially held and then gave a speech about China and Sudan?
When did the torch visit Macao?
Where was the torch ceremony held in Macao?
How many torchbearers participated in Macao?
Who was the first torchbearer in Macao?
A newspaper article criticized that there were not enough of what kind of person among the torchbearers?
When was the torch relay event held in Macao?
How many torchbearers carried the torch in Macao?
Who was the first person to carry the torch in Macao?
Which casino tycoon participated in the torch relay event?
Which publication was unhappy with the amount of non-athlete torchbearers?
A Macau citizen was arrested for posting a plea to disrupt the relay on what website?
In addition to cyberctm.com, what other website was shut down for two days?
Who was arrested on April 26 for posting an online message?
Where was the message posted?
Who denied the shutdown was motivated by politics?
After its April departure, when did the torch return to China?
What actor attended a torch celebration in China?
When did the torch reach Sanya, Hainan?
When was the last time the torch had been in China?
Who attended the celebrations?
Which actor also attended the celebrations?
The Chinese coverage of torch relay events has been accused by Western reporters as being what?
In turn, Chinese supporters have accused Western media of being what in their coverage?
Which French newspaper was accused of being biased by Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
What was under scrutiny?
Coverage in China is reported to be partial and what?
What organization interrupted the relay and was not broadcast by the Chinese media?
Chinese State Press said what French newspaper was biased?
The Chinese State Press said the French newspaper was supporting a handful of what?
What did the Chinese media focus on as far as human rights protesters?
Xinhua and CCTV focused on people who what?
Which athlete was ignored by media for supporting the protesters?
What did Xinhua call protesters?
Which athlete showed support for the people protesting?
Which publication said that protesters were trampling human rights?
Though several torchbearers withdrew from the torch relay, the official website for China stated that Indian torch participants vowed to run for what?
What did Ayaan Ali Khan and Manavjit Singh Sandhu say should not be mixed?
Though four withdrew, it was reported that Indian torchbearers vowed to what?
Several torchbearers said what two things should not be combined?
Which United Kingdom newspaper published a Chinese ambassador's opinion that Western media had demonized China with torch coverage?
What French newspaper did the Chinese media accuse of bias?
Some Chinese have accused Western media of what in their reportings?
Who was the Chinese ambassador to the U.K.?
Which newspaper published these accusations?
What other newspaper was accused of bias?
Who did Xinhua accuse of biased reporting on April 17?
Who was accused of bias on April 17 by Xinhua?
Who wanted CNN to apologize for its insult to Chinese people?
What article did BBC put out about China just days earlier?
Who stated that Chinese people could access the BBC news website after years of not being able to?
How many people gathered in protest at these two buildings?
Who commented that Chinese people can look at the BBC news site for the first time?
Where is BBC banned from reporting?
Who published "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage" on April 20?
Which publication published a report about the Chinese rallying against media bias?
What was the Chinese government reported running on April 4?
Who supposedly created the site?
Who takes credit for creating the site?
Who felt that the government was involved in the website?
How many attendants accompanied the flame during it's travels?
When were the 30 team members sworn in?
What were their official team outfits?
Which team member has his own fan following?
How many attendants were used from the People's Armed Police for the flame's entire journey?
When were these 30 sworn in?
What did these 30 attendants wear?
What is the attendant who has a large fan base called?
Which French company was boycotted?
Carrefour was boycotted because of which shareholder?
Who was the LVMH Group accused of supporting?
What was burned during these boycotts?
Who was accused of helping the Dalai Lama?
Boycotters accused France of being pro-seccessionist and what?
The Chinese government tried to tamper the boycott, trying to avoid a similar outcome to which protests in 2005?
Which newspaper urged citizens to protest peacefully?
Which website had mentions of the Carrefour boycott removed by the government?
When did protests in front of Carrefour's stores occur in China?
The Chinese government did not want a repeat of what protests?
Which newspaper asked the Chinese people to protest peacefully?
Who removed Carrefour boycott comments from some websites?
What day did protests occur in front of Carrefour stores?
Who was the mayor of Nagano?
How did Washizawa refer to the city having the torch relay?
What was vandalized after a relay event was cancelled there?
Who was the mayor of Nagano?
What did he call the opportunity for Nagano to host the torch event?
Where was the inital opening ceremony to be held in Nagano?
In what is the torch flame kept lit when the torch must be off?
The torch is put out at night, on aircraft, during storms and what else?
Who was Michael Mak Kwok-fung?
Which athlete did the official website call an angel?
Which media outlets gave Jin Jing little notice?
How many additional teams will help with the Mainland China route?
How many members are on each of these two teams?
Despite its imperfection, what are now considered valuable achievements of Principia Mathematica?
What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica?
Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931?
What did the incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicate regarding Principia Mathematica?
Why was Gödels finding ironic?
When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?
What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules?
Godel couldn't have come to his conclusion without what book?
Besides logic and epistemology, what else did Principia Mathematica connect?
What is the origin of the title of the book?
How did Whitehead define "inert ideas"?
What was Whitehead's criticism of the use of inert ideas in education?
When was "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" published?
During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" composed?
What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of?
What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching?
What did Whitehead believe regarding the variety of subjects in education?
How did Whitehead propose that students would expand their knowledge beyond the subjects taught in school?
What was Whitehead's general opinion of what the school model should be?
What was Whitehead's opinion on the inclusion of values and general principles in education?
Whitehead's education style was to teach what?
What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods?
Whitehead believed education should be the opposite of what?
What was the extent of Whitehead's education in philosophy?
What was Whitehead's opinion of his own knowledge of metaphysics in that correspondence?
How did Whitehead eventually become regarded in the field of metaphysics?
With what friend and former student did Whitehead correspond regarding the goals of science?
What is the highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy?
What is the relationship between Whitehead and Russell?
What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher?
What was Whitehead considered as a metaphysician?
What quotation of Whitehead's was noted by a student in 1927?
What was Whitehead's opinion of basic assumptions in metaphysics?
What did Whitehead feel was necessary regarding basic assumptions in metaphysics?
What was Whitehead's opinion of metaphysical investigations?
What do philosophers do, in Whitehead's view?
Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what?
What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress?
What did Whitehead regard as essential to good science and good philosophy?
What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?
What theory did Whitehead prefer to the Cartesian concept?
How did whitehead define "experience"?
How did Descartes' distinguish types of existence?
How did Whitehead identify his system of metaphysics?
What idea states that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter?
Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?
Whitehead believed instead of matter existing independently of each other, it did what?
Whitehead believed that reality should be regarded as what?
Whitehead's system as "philosophy of organism" became widely known as what term?
How did Whitehead define the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable?
Why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate?
How did Whitehead classify what is usually seen as an individual person?
How did Whitehead refer to the combination of a person's separate experiences?
What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered?
Concepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for what?
What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?
What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected?
Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as?
What did Whitehead believe were essentially the only things that truly exist?
Regarding the idea that individuals or objects don't fundamentally change, what terms can be used to describe what an object or individual actually is?
In that line of thinking, how are changes described?
The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what?
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only things that fundamentally exist?
Where do occasions of experience overlap?
Instead of having an enduring essence, what does Whitehead believe?
In Whitehead's view, identities do not define people, but what?
Why did Whitehead think people continued to subscribe to materialistic thinking?
What did Whitehead believe regarding factors that limit people's understanding of his concepts?
What did Whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured?
What did Whitehead state about the belief that a person is exactly the same from moment to moment?
Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name?
What did Whitehead believe was a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
Whitehead's main philosophy on humans changing is what?
What is the general materialistic view of an object?
How the fundamental concept of matter influence people to view objects?
What is Whitehead's belief regarding the importance of relations?
What is the materialistic view of matter in relation to other objects?
What is another issue that Whitehead had with materialism?
What obscures the importance of relations according to Whitehead?
What does Materialism see each object as?
How is each object related to other things?
How does Whitehead characterize anything that exists?
How does he describe what makes something real?
In Whitehead's thinking, what could be said about something that has no effect on any other person or object?
What did Whitehead believe about the concept of relations in the context of defining an entity?
Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?
If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it?
If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it?
What makes up the sum of relations to an entity?
A real object forces the universe to do what?
In what areas of the world has interest in Whitehead's work spread in recent decades?
Who was one of the first theologians to try to interact with Whitehead's ideas?
What was the basis for "Nature, Man and God"?
According to Isabelle Stengers, what are unifying factors in diverse practices (like ecology and feminism) that have become interested in Whitehead's work?
What other fields have shown more recent interest in Whitehead's work?
Where were the first followers mainly found?
Who began the interest in Whitehead at Chicago's Divinity School?
Who id the most well-known Whitehead scholar?
What professors established the importance of Whitehead's work?
Where is interest in Whitehead's work growing the fastest today?
What challenges are China using Whitehead's ideas to help manage?
What types of traditions are China blending with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
What philosphers' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in China?
Why does John Cobb believe China has become interested in process philosophy?
what is an example of Whitehead's ideas being counter-intuitive?
Why do some people believe Whitehead's writings may have restricted his influence?
What is a common opinion of metaphysics?
What is the general opinion of Whitehead in most philosophical schools?
What philosophy is closely related to process philosophy?
What pragmatists did Whitehead acknowledge in the preface to "Process and Reality"?
Who is a philosopher that promotes process philosophy and pragmatism currently?
What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul Weiss edit?
What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student?
How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?
What physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by Whitehead?
What affect did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory?
What are gravitational waves?
How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered?
What award did Cobb and Daly receive for the book?
What was the first book on environmental ethics by an individual author?
On which economics book did Cobb collaborate with Herman Daly?
What other economics book did Cobb go on to author?
What was the goal of Cobb's second book on economics?
Who established the FEELS model in China?
What does "FEELS" stand for?
What is the purpose of the FEELS model?
What entities are working together to promote the FEELS model?
What prominent business professor has been heavily influenced by Whitehead?
What does Dibben call his philosophy on management and business administration?
In what fields has Dibben published two books and other papers?
What business fields has Whitehead influenced?
According to Dibben, what are the benefits of applying process metaphysics to examining management and business administration as a component of social science?
During which decade did Whitehead's focus start shifting away from mathematics?
After moving away from mathematics, what subjects did Whitehead explore?
As opposed to physical objects, what did Whitehead believe reality is composed of?
What was the predominant theory of reality that Whitehead opposed?
What book of Whitehead's is now considered a primary source of process philosophy?
What did Whitehead first study?
What was Whitehead's second area of study?
What was Whitehead's final area of study?
What type of system did he develop?
What did Whitehead argue reality consists of?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
In what year was Whitehead born?
Who founded Chatham House Academy?
What was Whitehead's father's profession?
Who was Whitehead's mother?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
What year was Whitehead born?
What was Whitehead's father's profession?
What was Whitehead's mother's name?
What was Whitehead's wife's name?
In which educational system was Whitehead employed in the late 1910s?
What was Whitehead's title at the University of London in late 1918?
What was Whitehead's last position before he traveled to America?
In which year did Whitehead relocate to America?
What degree program did Whitehead contribute to establishing at University of London?
When did Whitehead accept administrative positions?
What was he elected at the University of London?
Where did Whitehead accept administrative positions?
When did Whitehead go to America?
Who authored Whitehead's biography that is considered to be the most reliable description of Whitehead's life?
Why was no Nachlass left behind after Whitehead's death?
What was Whitehead's opinion on privacy?
What did the author of Whitehead's biography comment on the first page regarding the difficulty of obtaining information about Whitehead?
How many volumes is the biography of Whitehead?
Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?
What was Whitehead's wish upon his death for his family?
What did Whitehead believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him?
What was Whitehead's first published book on mathematics?
With what mathematician and philosopher did Whitehead collaborate to write Principia Mathematica?
Who was the intended audience of Whitehead's first two mathematics books?
What was Whitehead's final book on mathematics?
What is the significance of Principia Mathematica currently?
What did Whitehead publish numerous articles about?
How many books on mathematics did Whitehead write?
Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead?
Which of Whitehead's books is known as one of the most important works in mathematical logical?
When did Whitehead write his first book?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions demonstrate a need for?
How did Alexander Macfarlane summarize the relationship between different methods in "A Treatise on Algebra" in his review?
What was G.B. Matthew's opinion of "A Treatise on Algebra"?
Lie algebras and hypobolic quanternions drew attention to the need for what?
What did reviewer GB Mathews say algebraic structures possessed?
Reviewer Alexander Macfarlane believed that the main idea of the work is a comparative study of what?
How long did Whitehead and Russell expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica?
How long did it actually take to complete Principia Mathematica?
Why was there a funding shortfall for the publishing of Princpia Mathematica?
Who supplied the funding to cover the shortfall?
How prevalent is Principia Mathematica today?
How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica?
How long did it actually take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?
How many pages was Principia Mathematica?
Who paid to publish Principia Mathematica?
What is the general opinion of the difficulty level of Whitehead's work in philosophy?
What lectures did Whitehead present in 1927-28?
Under what name were those lectures later published?
Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead publish?
When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures?
In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?
What affect did Matthews' opinion of the difficulty of Whitehead's works have on his interest in them?
How did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School view Whitehead's work?
What expert on Whitehead delivered a lecture at the school to explain Whitehead's ideas?
What was the result of that lecture?
Who was frustrated in Whitehead's books but still interested?
What school recognized the importance of Whitehead's work?
When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to the Chicago Divinity school?
Who was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead's only experts?
What happened after Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture about Whitehead?
How has "Process and Reality" been described?
What did Isabelle Stengers say is the reason that "Process and Reality" is not commonly read and understood?
What effect did Whitehead have on the future of metaphysics?
Which publication is considered the most impressive metaphysical text?
Who thought Process and Reality was little-read because the reader has to separate them from normal thought?
What philosophy in the west was challenged by Whitehead?
What was Whitehead's philosophy able to anticipate for the 21st century?
What was the outcome of anticipating the scientific and philosophical problems Whitehead proposed?
What did Whitehead believe regarding creativity?
An entity is a sum of relations, a valuation of them and what else?
Most entities do not have what?
All entities, being unable to predict behavior, are because of what?
Not being able to predict what any entity is going to do is what principle b Whitehead?
Other than the combination of its relations, what else defines an entity?
What did Whitehead believe about an entity's relation to other entities?
What is the origin of the word "prehension"?
What is a basic description of the theory of representative perception?
What term did Whitehead describe that perception is not limited to the living?
What language does the term "prehensio" come from?
What does the word "Prehensio" translate into?
What entities does the term prehension apply to?
How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead?
What is prehension used to define?
What does the term "prehension" signify regarding an entities perceptions and relations?
What did Whitehead state are the two types of perception?
How do the senses affect causal efficacy?
What can be said about the accuracy of presentational immediacy?
What is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate?
What is the other term for "pure sense perception"?
What is it called if you mistake a reflection in a mirror for the real thing?
How does Whitehead define causal efficacy?
How does Whitehead define presentational immediacy?
Which concept does Whitehead state is more dominant in a lower mentality?
What is Whitehead's term for the two modes of perceptions combining?
What dominates more basic mentality in symbolic reference?
What does symbolic reference link appearance with?
What does having sense perceptions conclude about a person?
What is the purpose of symbolic reference?
How does Whitehead describe the process of a typical person noticing a chair?
How might an artist view a chair differently than a typical person?
How does Whitehead say a dog may interpret the presence of a chair?
What observation did Whitehead make about life?
What did Whitehead state was the biggest indicator of a higher form of life?
What did Whitehead believe are the goals f life?
What did Whitehead believe was the fundamental purpose of life?
Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what?
What are higher life forms actively engaged in?
How many goals of living is there?
Whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose?
Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what?
What was Whitehead's response to questions about why complex life evolved?
What was Whitehead's description of God?
What is Whitehead's most well-known critical statement regarding the Christian notion of God?
What qualities dis Whitehead state that Christians attributed to their version of God?
What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion?
In what did Whitehead believe that those concepts existed?
What did Whitehead view as the second nature of God?
What type of God did Whitehead believe existed?
Why did Whitehead view the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system?
How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God?
What does Whitehead say that God does with all experiences?
How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God?
What effect does Whitehead claim that experiences have on God?
What conclusion does Whitehead draw about God's treatment of humans' experiences?
In what way did Whitehead view God as deficient?
What did Whitehead claim God would be without the world?
How does Whitehead view the relationship between God an the world?
How does he define entities' need for God?
How dis Whitehead believe God provided permanence to entities?
What did Whitehead believe was the basis of religion?
What is Whitehead's most famous statement on religion?
How did Whitehead define religion?
How did Whitehead define "dangerous delusion" as it relates to religion?
In what state did Whitehead believe religion began?
What realization did Whitehead believe religion made necessary?
What did Whitehead believe was necessary for an entity to have meaning and value?
How does Whitehead describe religion as world-loyalty?
What did Whitehead believe was the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion?
Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from?
What French sociologist and anthropologist stated that Whitehead was "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"?
Where are Whitehead's works primarily studied in English-speaking countries?
Who are two of Whitehead's students that have gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy?
What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?
In what field of study has Whitehead's work been most influential in the United States?
Who was the most important early supporter of Whitehead's work in the context of theology?
What advancement of Whitehead's process philosophy is attributed to Charles Hartshorne?
Who are some other distinguished process theologians?
What aspect of God is usually emphasized in process theology?
How is God usually perceived by process theologians?
Why did Hartshorne feel that God must be affected by people?
Why would God being substantially affected by the world be beneficial?
What type of process theology does C. Robert Mesle promote?
What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology?
What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas?
What was Charles Birch's profession besides theologian?
Who authored "Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age"?
Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?
What was Whitehead's technical definition of religion?
What did Whitehead believe religion did with strong emotions?
What purpose did Whitehead believe religion served?
What did Whitehead believe was the job of religion regarding philosophy?
What is Mary Parker Follett known for?
What do Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton view as commonalities between Whitehead and Follett?
What book did Stout and Jeanine M. Love author that further examines the on between Whitehead and Follett?
What did many asset managers decide to do to the detriment of their clients?
What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets they have under management?
What is the incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management?
What rationale did asset managers who continued to invest in over-priced investments to the detriment of their clients use?
Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of?
On what date did IndyMac fail?
Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States?
Before its failure, which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States?
Who was IndyMac's parent corporation?
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?
If IndyMac's downgraded MBS bond ratings had been in effect at March 31, 2008, what would the bank's capital ratio have been?
What was the value of IndyMac's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008?
What was one of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008?
What is a well capitalized ratio?
Who is the Senator that asked FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits?
What does the abbreviation FDIC stand for?
How much of IndyMac's total deposits of $18.9 billion on March 31, 2008 were considered brokered deposits?
Had the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date, the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $500 million a month?
How much was the threat of brokered deposit losses per month to IndyMac?
How much in deposits did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in late June 2008?
What percent of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late June 2008?
What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?
Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a "run" on IndyMac?
What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac?
What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, liabilities and deposit accounts?
What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts?
How many IndyMac account holders held funds in excess of the FDIC's insured amount of US$100,000?
On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase?
When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman?
What firm filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008?
What do money market funds frequently invest in?
When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage?
How much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008?
What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008?
Economist Paul Krugman explained the credit crisis via the implosion of which system?
What is the system with nearly equal the importance of traditional commercial banking?
The shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain which funds?
What was Timothy Geithner's position during the fall of 2008?
How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009?
What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
What institution reported that the traditional banking systems does not have the capital to close the gap in the lending mechanism?
What is likely to vanish forever, as a result of excessively loose credit conditions?
As of June 2009, the Brookings Institution reports that traditional banking system does not have enough of what to close the lending gap?
How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high?
In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?
How much was home equity valued in the United States at its peak in 2006?
How much was home equity valued in the United States in mid-2008?
According to economist Dean Baker, a homeowner who has no equity if this type default risk?
What is one of the major problems with the economy in November 2008?
How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago, have little no equity as of November 2008?
What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on?
How did profit prospects for businesses look in November 2008 compared to November 2007?
In 2008, what type collapse was feared?
What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a global recession lasting for at least two years?
On October 16, 2008, how long did UBS predict the United States' recession would last?
Relative to the size of its economy, what country's banking collapse was the largest experienced by any country in economic history?
What was one of the actions taken by government to fix the financial crisis?
According to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, how much growth did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007?
For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany?
For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico?
Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
What is one reason for the decline in growth around the world in 2009?
What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?
How much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?
How many people live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?
What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?
According to Overseas Development Institute, what is one reason for the reduction in growth in developing countries?
What area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report In February 2009?
What does the abbreviation FDI stand for?
Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this?
What will have the greatest impact on the global economic crisis?
What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?
What was the average hours per work week in October 2009?
What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?
The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year?
The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what?
Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem?
What term describes creating risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks?
Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments?
What was increased by Basel III regulations?
When did the U.S. recession that began in December 2007 end?
When did the financial crisis appear to have ended?
When does the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?
What was the name of the article that appeared in TIME magazine in April 2009 declaring the crisis over?
On what date did President Barack Obama declare that the markets are stabilized?
Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis?
How much global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
What relationship between advanced and emerging/developing was completely overturned by the financial crisis of 2007?
How much global GDP did "advanced" economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
What economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Who believed that the growth of the commercial real estate bubble indicated that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?
When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities?
According to business journalist Kimberly Amadeo, when did the first signs of decline in real estate occur?
What are CMBS?
According to most analysts, what crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
What is one investment assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
How much was invested worldwide in fixed income investments?
How much did the pool of money invested worldwide in fixed income investments grow in size from 2000 to 2007?
What is an example of a product Wall Street invented to answer the demand for income generating investments?
In the 2000s, investors were seeking higher yields than those offered by this investment?
What is the name of the securities that enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime?
What was the outcome of collateralized debt obligations?
What type ratings did securities first in line receive from rating agencies?
What type pool do collateralized debt obligations place their payments from mortgages into?
What securities had lower credit ratings but potentially a higher rate of return?
How much had average U.S. housing prices declined by September 2008?
When was the peak of U.S. housing prices?
How many foreclosure proceedings were initiated by lenders in 2007?
What was the percentage increase on foreclosure proceedings from 2007 to 2008?
How many U.S. mortgages were either delinquent or in foreclosure by September 2009?
Was was the federal funds rate target lowered to by the Federal Reserve in 2003?
What is one reason the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target to 1.0% in 2003?
In the early 2000s, what type bubble did some economists believe the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
What contributed greatly to the severity of the financial crisis of 2007?
What encouraged borrowing from 2000 to 2003?
Per Bernanke, how much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
What percentage of GDP was the U.S. current account deficit in 2004?
What emerging economies did the U.S. borrow money from between 1996 and 2004 to finance its imports?
What type account is needed by the U.S. to balance an account deficit?
Where did the U.S. obtain capital to finance its imports?
When did the Fed begin raising Fed funds rate significantly?
What does ARM stand for:
How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?
Beginning in July 2004, what did the Fed do to make ARM rates more expensive for homeowners?
How did U.S. housing and financial assets react to the housing bubble burst?
Richard M. Bowen III testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding his tenure at which financial institution?
How many underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for at Citigroup?
What percent of mortgages purchased by Citigroup in 2006 were defective?
In 2006, how many mortgage companies were contractually responsible to meet Citi's standards?
During 2007, what was the percent of defective mortgages not underwritten to Citi's standards?
Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company?
According to Clayton Holdings, how many mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met underwriting standards?
How many investment and commercial banks were included in Clayton Holdings' analysis of January 2006 to June 2007 loans?
Per Clayton's analysis of loans issued from January 2006 to June 2007, what percent of loans did not meet minimal standards of any issuer?
How many mortgage loans did Clayton Holdings review in their analysis?
What is the name for lending that entices borrowers to enter into unsafe secured loans?
What company used a classic bait-and-switch method by advertising low interest rates?
Which type loan would the consumer be put into instead of the 1% or 1.5% interest rate loan as advertised?
What was created when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid?
What type predatory lending method did Countrywide Financial use?
Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising?
What type mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?
What happened to home equity when housing prices decreased?
Who made the decision to seize Countrywide after their financial condition deteriorated?
What type credit did borrowers obtaining mortgages from Countrywide have?
What economist believed that regulations did not keep up with financial innovation?
Who was the U.S. Treasury Secretary dealing with the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?
Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
It has been argued that what did not keep up with financial innovation?
What accords possibly contributed to or reinforced the financial crisis?
What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?
What type financial instruments are off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives?
Who bailed out financial institutions?
Which option was nearly impossible for financial institutions to reorganize under?
What are the type financial instruments that were difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor?
How many U.S. investment banks significantly increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?
U.S. investment banks Increased their financial leverage and also increased their vulnerability to what?
Changes in what intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts?
How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks report in fiscal year 2007?
What financial institution went bankrupt and was liquidated in 2007?
What is an example of something that can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior?
What is it called when too many consumers attempt to save or pay down debt at the same time?
What will happen if too many consumers save or pay down debt simultaneously?
Who is the economist who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
Financial institutions cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without a decline in the value of this?
Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?
What happened soon after the massive credit crunch hit?
What deepened the credit crunch when demand and employment fell?
What was one of the actions businesses took to preserve cash?
What occurred in nearly every corner of the economy after the financial crisis of 2007?
What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products?
What is an example of financial innovation pertinent to the financial crisis?
What is the abbreviation for a form of credit insurance called credit default swaps?
What is the financial innovation that bundles subprime mortgages?
What happened to the usage of financial innovation products in the years leading up the financial crisis?
When did the issuance of CDO peak?
What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
What was the estimated value of CDO issuance at it's peak in Q1 2007?
What percent of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt in 2007?
What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2008?
Which products created more complexity in the financial markets?
What effect did the introduction of innovative financial products have on a single mortgage?
What did institutions rely more on as increasing distance from underlying assets occurred?
What is a type of indirect information that financial institutions and investors used to judge the risk?
In what year did a group of computer scientists build a model for ratings produced by rating agencies that turned out to be accurate for what happened in 2006-2008?
What is a measurement of pricing of risk?
What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called?
According to several scholars, what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
How should risk levels have been disclosed according to several scholars?
What was the outcome of the financial crisis since risk levels were not adequately disclosed?
What did market participants fail to measure accurately?
What are the reasons market participants did not understand the impact financial innovation products would have?
How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for high quality CDOs that had been liquidated?
How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs that had been liquidated?
How much did banks estimate was the value of CDOs sold between late 2005 to the middle of 2007?
What firm insured obligations of various financial institutions using credit default swaps?
What does the abbreviation CDS stand for?
When did the government take over AIG?
How much money did taxpayers provide in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009?
What did AIG receive for promising to pay Party A in the event that Party B defaulted?
Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when products became so complicated that risk could not be accurately calculated?
What happened to financial assets that made them harder to value?
Who did rating agencies rely on for information to rate financial innovation products?
When authorities could no longer calculate the risks of complex financial innovation products, who did they rely on for information?
Who reassured investors by showing the risk of complex financial innovation products was actually less than they proved to be?
Who published "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" in 2007?
When did relevant warnings and research on CDOs appear in an article by Donnelly and Embrechts?
The volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" summarizes a 2006 conference held by what firm in London?
What did the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" propose models to rectify?
What year did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti report warnings and research on CDOs?
Who was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008?
What year did Timothy Geithner become U.S. Treasury Secretary?
In a June 2008 speech, Timoty Geithner placed blame for credit market freezing on which system?
What is the "parallel" banking system also called?
What is the term defined as being vulnerable by borrowing short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term illiquid and risky assets?
When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking systems start to close down?
When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely?
How much of the private credit markets become unavailable as a source of funds?
What is the firm who reported that the traditional banking system does not have capital to close the gap as of June 2009?
How many years would of strong profit would it take to generate enough capital to support additional lending?
What economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
In January 2010, what markets did Mark Zandi testify about that remain impaired and investors anticipate more loan losses?
What was the value of CDOs at their peak in 2006?
What was the private issuance of CDOs in 2009?
Almost all of the asset-backed issuance in 2009 was supported by what Federal Reserve program?
Following the collapse in the housing bubble, what happened to a number of commodity prices?
How much did the price of oil increase from early 2007 to 2008?
What did the price of oil began doing when the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008?
What is one of the reasons experts believe contributed to the volatilaty in oil prices in 2008?
Consumers tend to have less money to spend on other goods, when the price of which commodity is higher?
Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?
Who did Michael Greenberger erronesously name as a key player in speculative run-up of oil futures?
Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange?
Who purchased the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001?
Where are regulated future exchanges located?
Who is one of the feminist economists that believe the financial crisis revealed a crisis of mainstream economics and call for a complete reshaping of the economy?
Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornhold believe that the financial crisis and response reveal a crisis of ideas in this?
According to feminist economists McKay and Bjornholt, would type economics should be included in a reshaping?
What do economists McKay and Bjornholt want to occur in the economy, economic theory, and economics profession?
Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India that predicted the crisis in 2005?
When did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist the the International Monetary Fund?
In 2005, where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper that was critical of the financial paper?
What was the name of Raghuram Rajan's controversial paper delivered in 2005?
What are risks called that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but generous compensation the rest of the time?
Who was one of the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?
What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?
Who credit 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits?
How did the Austrian economic school regard the crisis?
Which former Fed Chair confessed in Congressional testimony to being forced to return to lax monetary supply?
Which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis?
The financial crisis of 2007 was the worst economic crisis since which crisis that occurred in the 1930s?
Which school at University of Pennsylvania examined in their online business journal why economists failed to predict the crisis?
Which economist did the New York Times state warned of a crisis as early as September 2006?
What was economist Roubini called by the New York Times for predicting a collapse of the housing market?
Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan?
What journalist from the New York Times stated his believe in Nassim Nicholas Taleb?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn about for years prior to the financial crisis of 2007?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb make a fortune on by making a big financial bet?
Who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the Great Depression?
How much did the Dow Jones average fall during a period of 17 months?
What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in the Great Depression?
Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in March 2009?
Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis?
Who did Northern Rock request security from?
When did Northern Rock investors panic and a bank run begin?
When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?
Which bank early problems in 2007 were an indicator of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions?
IndyMac often made loans without verifying what?
What was questionable on IndyMac's underlying collateral?
IndyMac gave loans to borrower's with what type credit histories?
IndyMac offered this type of questionable loans to borrowers?
IndyMac resisted efforts by regulators to tighten this criteria of their loans?
How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis?
In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009?
How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?
How many families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?
Which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009?
On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?
How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for Eurozone countries would be in 2009?
How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for the UK would be in 2009?
On November 6, in Washington, D.C., who predicted a worldwide recession for 2009?
On November 5, 2008, the Bank of England reduced their interest rate from 4.5% to what?
What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?
What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand?
What is the U.S. Federal Reserve's traditional role during a crisis?
What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to increase access to liquidity?
What type decline does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to?
What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
How much government debt and troubled private assets did central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008?
How much preferred stock did governments of European nations and the USA purchase in their major banks?
In October 2010, who was the Nobel laureate that explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap?
What did the banks chose to do with the money created by the Federal Reserve instead of financing more domestic loans and refinancing mortgages?
What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?
What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?
Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading?
Who were proposed new regulations called "The Volcker Rule" named after?
Who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading?
When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill?
When did the U.S. House first pass a financial reform bill?
What rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House?
Which bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades?
What action in 2007 by national governments prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
How much estimated consumer wealth was lost as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?
What is the date the active phase of the financial crisis began as a liquidity crisis?
What year did the global recession that followed the financial crisis of 2007 end?
What was the name of the company that terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds in 2007 citing a liquidity crisis?
What year did the U.S. housing bubble peak?
What year did Congress pass the American Recover and Reinvestment Act?
Overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages was based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do this?
One of the causes of the financial crisis was easier access to loans by this type borrower?
In 2007, banks and insurance companies did not have adequate holdings of which type to back their financial commitments?
What is the name of the U.S. Senate report giving their conclusions for the cause of the crisis?
Which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks?
What is the name of the commission who concluded the financial crisis was avoidable?
What agency failed to accurately price risk involved in mortgage-related financial products?
What practices should have been adjusted by governments to address 21st-century financial markets?
What are MBS as related to the housing and credit booms?
What are CDO as related to the housing and credit booms?
When housing prices declined, who reported significant losses from being heavily invested in subprime MBS?
Who could invest in the U.S. housing market through MBS and CDO?
MBS and CDO derive their value from?
How much are total losses estimated to be from falling home prices?
What is the financial incentive when a home is worth less than the mortgage loan?
What year did the foreclosure epidemic begin?
What other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy?
What continues to drain consumer wealth and erode the strength of banks?
What institutions comprise the shadow banking system?
What institutions are not subject to the same regulations as commercial banks?
What process caused the financial system to both expand and become fragile?
What policy has U.S. Government emphasized from the 1970's onward?
Since the 1970's, what has emphasized deregulation to encourage business, but resulted in less oversight and less disclosure?
Some regulated banks did not have sufficient financial cushions in place to absorb what losses as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?
What was a consequence of the large loan defaults and MBS losses in 2007?
Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?
Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs as an answer to the financial crisis of 2007?
What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend in the financial crisis of 2007?
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
What was one of the conclusions of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding the financial crisis of 2007?
What agency failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007?
Who was not prepared for the financial crisis in 2007 by lacking a full understanding of the financial system?
Which business sector contributed to the financial crisis by acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?
What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards and approve riskier mortgages?
In what year were high underwriting standards relaxed?
What years were the worst mortgage loans originated?
What years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for GSEs?
Who policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high standards prior to 2003?
How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?
Several reports written by various agencies concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
According to reports, which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks?
How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
How many estimated substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie have in 2008?
What was the value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008?
Which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases?
Peter J. Wallison believes that the one of the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies by which agency in the 1990s?
How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were named in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case?
Who uncovered accounting discrepancies in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Which administration called for investigation into the soundness of GSEs in the early and mid-2000s?
On what date did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing to assess safety and soundness issues regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
What was the result of the House Financial Services Committee on September 10, 2003 regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Who rebuked OFHEO in 2003 for their attempt at regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
What was the value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998?
What percent of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders from 1993 to 1998?
What does CRA stand for?
What percent of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the financial crisis?
What percent of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA in the run-up to the financial crisis?
When did CRA make rule changes to relax underwriting standards?
How much were CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007?
What was the Federal Reserve's assumption regarding what makes a loan subprime?
How did the Federal Reserve classify CRA loans?
When were ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve?
What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers?
Credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and CDOS are all types of what?
Which magazine had an article where Michael Lewis spoke with a trader about bad loans?
What financial innovation allows investment banks and hedge banks to make large wagers?
What are some names of derivatives?
Peter J. Wallison believes that the huge number of these loans led to the financial crisis?
What type downpayments do substandard loans generally have?
According to Peter J. Wallison, why did the U.S. residential housing bubble led to financial crisis?
Other countries had large residential housing bubbles that deflated during what years?
Peter J. Wallison's conclusions regarding the financial crisis are not in agreement with this economist's views?
How many Miles East of Puerto Rico is St. Barts?
What lies between St. Barts and Saint Martin island?
What does "Roques" mean in English?
St. Barts is one of the what group of islands?
What is Île Frégate in relation to St Barts?
What are the people of St. Barts called?
What is the native language of St. Barts?
About how many people speak Patois French in St. Barts?
Of what nation do the people of St. Barts claim citizenship?
How does the determination between Patois and Creole French usually determined?
What island besides St. Barts was granted COM status by France in 2007?
How many years does a president have in office in St. Barts?
When was the last election held for the executive council positions?
When did the COM status for St. Barts take effect?
How many people are on the Territorial Council?
When was the last senate election in St. Barts?
What organization did St. Barts become a part of in 2012?
How many senators represent St. Barts in France?
What year was the first senate election held for the St. Barts?
How many policemen does the French government pay for on St. Barts?
What is often difficult on the island?
What is grown in patches on the island?
What seasoning is found naturally on the island?
What type of activity did early settlers use to get food that didn't involve farming?
What is the name of the main commercial port in St. Barts?
St. Barts is considered a playground for whom?
How many tourists visit St. Barts each year?
What is the highest propoerty value recorded in St. Barts?
What besides investment is responsible for the high standard of living on the island?
Besides boats how does St. Barts import most of its food?
About how many hotels does St. Barts have?
How many rooms does the largest hotel in St. Barts have?
Which country besides Brazil does St. Barts import its labor force from?
How many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have?
About how many villas are available for rent in St. Barts?
What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts?
Which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall?
A 1994 found how many different species of plants native to the island?
What besides palm trees is a common plant to see in St. Barts?
Where was the coconut palm brought to St. Barts from?
What plant was brought to St. Barts from the Mediterranean?
What is the name of the night blooming flower on St. Barts?
Where was the plant yellow bell brought from?
When did the british army invade the island?
What type of fig grows on the island?
When is the end of the dolphin migration period in St. Barts?
When is the beggining of the whale migration season?
What protected species is a common sight along the beaches of St. Barts?
What is the favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles?
Where do green turtles live?
What color are conch shells?
What common sea creature produces a collectable Item?
Where are surgeonfish found in St. Barts?
What kind of crabs besides hermit crabs are common on the beach in St. Barts?
What do hermit crabs eat?
How many hectares does the marine preserve cover?
What general species of animal was the marine reserve designed to protect?
What is prohibited in all zones of the marine reserve at St. Barts?
What is the sea life reserve named at St. Barts?
Colombier Bay has what type of helpful structures placed in the water?
Who built the three forts on St. Barts?
What was the former name of Fort Oscar?
When was Fort Gustav built?
Most of the Forts in St. Barts are now all what?
On what part of the island is Fort Oscar located on the far side of?
How many restaurants does the island have?
Where are most of the nice restaurants located?
What do the French call snack restaurants besides les snacks?
Creole food is often what?
What type of cuisine related events does the island host each year?
How often is the AG2R Race held?
Where does the AG2R originate from?
What type of vehicles participate in the AG2R Race?
What is the size requirement for entry into the AG2R Race?
How many people are in the vehicle for the AG2R Race?
Where is the airport located on the island?
What other than small commercial aircraft can land at the airport on St. Barts?
What is the name of the nearest large commercial airport?
What Island is the nearest major airport located on?
What is the name of the airport in St. Barts?
What country is Saint-Barthélemy a collectivity of?
What is the French abbreviation for Saint-Barthélemy?
In what language is Saint-Barthélemy abbreviate St. Barts?
What did the native peoples of Saint-Barthélemy call the island?
In which direction is Puerto Rico from the island of Saint-Barthélemy?
What kind of island is St. Barts?
What is the population of St. Barts?
What is the capital of St. Barts?
What country besides France had colonies on the island for a substantial period of time?
When is the busiest time for tourism in St. Barts?
St. Barts was formerly a part of what French commune?
When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation from Guadeloupe?
When did St. Barts finally received its independence?
What is the current name of the building in St. Barts that serves as town hall?
Who officially represents St. Barts in French legislation?
What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?
Grande Saline Bay provides docking for what kind of boats?
The North and East sides of St. Barts are fringed by what?
Reefs are almost always in what type of water?
Some of the offshore reefs of St. Barts are part of what?
How many public beaches are there in St. Barts?
How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in?
What is the portion of the island called that is protected from the sea by the island itself?
What is the portion of the island called that is open to the storms and high sea winds?
The windward side of St. Barts is popular for what type of activity?
What type of climate does St. Barts typically have?
How many hectares does the island have in total?
How much average rainfall does St. Barts get per year?
When does summer end in St. Barts?
What is the lowest nighttime temperature recorded at St. Barts?
When did the British invade the harbour town in St. Barts?
What year did the Swedes add more buildings to the harbour town?
What was the port known as prior to the Swedish occupation of St. Barts?
What was the name of the port changed to after the Swedish occupation?
What war occurred in the 18th century?
What is the English name of the historic museum in St. Barts?
What is the French name for the historic museum in St. Barts?
What town is the Museum located in?
Besides the French and Swedish, who else occupied the island?
What type of houses are on display at the museum in St. Barts?
In what fields of science is the genome studied?
What is the content of the human genome?
What constitutes the viral genome?
Who coined the word genome?
In what year was the word genome first created?
At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome?
Which two similar words share etymology with genome?
A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell?
What process splits the chromosome between gametes?
What are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material?
What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called?
In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what?
What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup?
What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?
Which organism has the most genes?
How many genes is the trichomoniasis estimated to have?
Relative to the human genome, how many more genes does trichomoniasis have?
Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome?
Which viral genome did Fiers sequence?
Who was first to sequence a DNA-based genome?
What organization first sequenced a bacterial genome?
In what year was the archaeon genome sequenced?
Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?
What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced?
What is a fish whose genome has been sequenced?
When was the Neanderthal's genome sequenced?
How old in years was the material that was used to sequence the Neanderthal genome?
What is a recent development in sequencing methods?
Which company has led the way in sequencing of individual genetic makeup?
Whose complete genetic information was recorded in 2007?
What is Watson famous for helping discover?
What is the term for something that lists the important and notable parts of a genome?
Which group was created to generate a genome map of human genetic material?
Whose genome map greatly aided the Human Genome Project?
Where did Weissenbach and his colleagues work?
What is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome?
What aspect of a genome can genome compositions help researchers in learning about?
What two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition?
What type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes?
In what types of eukaryotes is there a large amount of non-coding DNA?
What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes?
What is an example of an organism whose full complement of genetic material resides in its chromosomes?
Where is additional genetic material found in pathogenic microbes?
What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes?
What is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts?
What is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria?
What is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome?
What does genome size have a direct relationship with in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
What accounts for the breakdown of the relation between genome size and morphological complexity in higher eukaryotes?
What is a name for the reduced complement of genetic material necessary for an organism to live?
In what experimental contexts are experiments being carried out on minimal genomes?
What are two types of non-repetitive DNA?
In higher eukaryotes, what has an inverse relationship with genome size?
What is the size of non-repetitive DNA divided by to get the proportion of non-repetitive DNA?
What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA?
What are two organisms that have more non-repetitive than repetitive DNA?
What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plant and amphibian genomes?
What are two types of repetitive DNA found in genomes?
What is found by dividing size of repetitive DNA by length of total genome?
Unequal crossing over can create what type of repetitive DNA?
What are two examples of tandem repeats in DNA?
What is the most common type of repetitive DNA in mammals?
What is the main source of interspersed repeats?
What do researchers think transposable elements are key factors in when considering higher eukaryotes?
What are the constituents of Class 1 transposable elements?
What are the constituents of Class 2 transposable elements?
What kind of genetic material can be produced from retrotransposons?
What is a term that can describe how DNA transposons move?
DNA transposons do not use which genetic material used by Class 1 TEs?
What is another word for the total count of chromosomes?
Aside from karyotype, what are other genomic traits studied by scientists?
What type of generation of genetic material has a big part in making the genome what it is?
What is a possible product of duplications?
What is an explanation for the resemblance between disparate parts of the genome?
In which organisms does horizontal gene transfer appear to occur commonly?
Parts of which organelle genomes are thought to have ended up in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells via transfer?
What kind of school does not base its admissions on academic merit?
What kind of school system uses academic success to judge admissions?
What countries used comprehensive schools extensively?
How many secondary school students attend comprehensive schools in England?
What is the German analogue of the comprehensive school?
What are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools?
What two kinds of schools were developed in response to the costs of post-16 comprehensive school education?
Which types of school projects have called the model of comprehensive schools into question?
How many selective grammar schools are still currently functioning in England and Wales?
In what year were comprehensive schools first created?
What is a word that can be used to describe the scope of a comprehensive school's intake?
What are some new initiatives that may impact the concept of comprehensive schools?
In what decade did Finland begin employing comprehensive schools?
What age ranges does Finnish comprehensive school cover?
What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
What kinds of courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success?
What are the different kinds of certificates that Gesamtschule students can earn?
What percentage of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What percentage of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Hamburg?
What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Berlin?
In what school year were Hauptschulen first combined with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?
What kind of classes are not offered in Mittelschule?
What certificate is not available to Mittelschule students?
What kind of school is not available in some parts of Germany?
What type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in?
Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed?
Which German politician defended comprehensive schools?
Which party does Barbara Sommer belong to?
Which party does Sigrid Beer belong to?
Who could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen?
From what group does an achievement gap separate working class students at comprehensive schools?
At which school do students achieve the least success?
Who conducted a study on comprehensive schools?
To which system did Fend compare comprehensive school alumni?
When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar?
Where can students go after finishing comprehensive school in Gibraltar?
What examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form?
When did Ireland first open comprehensive schools?
Who was responsible for creating comprehensive schools in Ireland?
What was the only state-run educational system in Ireland prior to comprehensive schools?
What type of school has surpassed comprehensive schools in Ireland?
In what decade were community schools conceived?
Who owns the land on which Irish comprehensive schools are found?
What did the community school system remove from the comprehensive school model?
What is a term for a grouping of local schools that cannot exist independently?
In what year was the Walworth School established?
Who established the Walworth School?
What comprehensive school was established in Anglesey?
When was Holyhead County School established?
Which comprehensive school openend in coventry?
Who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965?
what was Anthony Crosland's role in government?
Which type of school was not in widespread usage?
Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to?
What party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education?
By what year did the 11-plus exam mainly fall out of use?
What did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become?
Grammar schools that did not close were converted to what?
What are two locations in which all secondary schools were converted to comprehensives in the '70s?
Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976?
What is the only kind of school operating in Wales?
Which political party was James Callaghan a member of?
What law enables parents full control over their child's education?
In what year was the Education Reform Act made into law?
What concept does the government currently support for education?
Parental choice has informed what controversial practice?
All public primary and secondary schools in Scotland are of what type?
What has Scotland refused to adopt?
When was Scotland's latest rejection of the specialist school model?
Which country is Northern England's school system most different from?
Which countries have school systems somewhat similar to Northern Ireland?
What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo?
Which country lies on Congo's northeast border?
Whic country lies on Congo's western border?
Which country lies on Congo's northwest border?
In what part of Africa is the Congo located?
What language was spoken in the area that became the Congo?
When did the Congo gain its independence from colonial rule?
Who is the ruler of the Congo?
What title does Nguesso hold?
What is the Congo's rank among other oil generating nations in the Gulf of Guinea?
What income is subject to uneven distribution in the Congo?
What group of people were living in the area that would become the Congo prior to the arrival of Bantu tribes?
When did Bantu tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the Pygmy people?
The Bakongo were a group derived from which tribes?
Whose expedition arrived at the mouth of the Congo River in 1484?
What was Diogo Cao's nationality?
What did European traders exchange with Bantu people?
When did formal colonization of the Congo River delta begin?
Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the Congo River basin?
When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?
Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people?
What was the French Congo's name changed to in 1903?
What group of French colonies was created in 1908?
How many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
What served as the capital of France in spirit during the Occupation?
What meeting brought about changes in France's policy towards its colonies?
When did Brazzaville get its own local government?
What did the 1946 constitution establish Brazzaville as?
When was the Fifth Republic founded?
What was disbanded in 1958?
In 1958, what did the Middle Congo change its name to?
When did the Congo establish its first constitution?
On what date was the Congo made fully independent from colonial rule?
Who was the first leader of the independent Congo?
Who replaced Youlou?
Who were responsible for the revolts that ended with Youlou's removal?
Who took control of the company during the transition from Youlou to Debat?
Who became president of the Congo in 1963?
What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the Congo under Massamba-Debat?
Soldiers from which country were brought to the Congo?
When did Massamba-Debat lose power in the Congo?
Who became president of the Congo in 1968?
What did the Congo's name become under Ngouabi?
What did the National Revolutionary Movement's name become?
In what year was a coup attempted against Ngouabi?
On what date was Ngouabi assassinated?
Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with?
Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with?
What is a word that can be used to describe Sassou's type of government?
What was an important tool of the Sassou government?
Who was elected president of the Congo in 1992?
Who supported the measures of liberalisation Lissouba tried to employ to reform the economy?
What interrupted the renewal of the IMF agreement with the Congo?
What does ESAF stand for?
Which two figures clashed over leadership of the Congo in 1997?
What is the name of Sassou's personal army?
What nationality were the forces that invaded the Congo to assist Sassou in taking control of the country?
In what month did Sassou regain the presidency?
Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters?
How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution?
When was the new constitution ratified?
When was an end brought to the fighting between the government and Ntumi's rebels?
Who won the presidential election in 2009?
Which group provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009?
What kind of turnout did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights experience in the 2009 elections?
What kind of political system has existed in Congo-Brazzaville since the '90s?
Which party does Sassou belong to?
What is the French term for Sassou's political party?
What has Sassou's regime attempted to censor?
What country found bank accounts and real estate owned by the Sassou regime?
When did Sassou reveal that there would be a vote to alter the 2002 constitution?
Which term did the new constitution allow Sassou to pursue?
Who controlled the media in the Congo in 2008
How many government TV stations exist?
How many smaller stations exist that are not government-run?
Who is considered to own members of the Pygmies?
The treatment of Pygmies has been compared to the treatment of what?
When did the government of the Congo pass a law to assist indigenous people?
Between which two lines of latitude is the Congo located?
Between which two lines of longitude is the Congo located?
What ocean connects to the Congo?
Which country lies southwest of the Congo?
What is another name for Cabinda?
What is the capital of the Congo?
On what river can Brazzaville be found?
What lies directly across the Congo River from Brazzaville?
What country does Kinshasa serve as capital of?
What kind of terrain is found in the southwest part of the Congo?
Which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?
The middle of the country features what kind of geography?
What areas are facing pressure to be used for commercial gain?
On what major line of latitude is the Congo located?
What is the average temperature in the Congo when the sun is up?
What is the average temperature range in the Congo during the night time?
When does the Congo experience dry season?
Which group studied gorillas in 2006-07?
What region is home to the gorillas studied by the Wildlife Conservation Society?
What was responsible for maintaining the separation between the gorillas and humans?
What is the focus of the Congo's industrial production?
What are two issues in the Congolese government?
What did petroleum production replace as the focus of the economy?
What percentage of the Congo's gross domestic product did petroleum account for in 2008?
What percentage of exported goods did oil account for in 2008?
What did income from petroleum allow the government to fund in the early '80s?
What was the Congo's annual increase in gross domestic product in the early '80s?
By how much were Franc Zone currencies devalued in January of 1994?
How much inflation did the Congo experience as a result of the devaluation of the Franc?
What caused reform efforts to cease in 1997?
What are two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war?
When did military conflict resume in the Congo?
What are two economic issues faced by the Congolese government?
What two exports has the Congo begun producing recently?
When was the Congo allowed back into the Kimberley Process?
What precious metals and minerals have yet to be utilized in the Republic of the Congo?
What business organization is the Congo a member of?
How much land did the Congolese government agree to lease to South Africans in 2009?
What forms of transport are available in the Congo?
When was the Congo's train system built?
What is a common destination outside of Africa for Congolese airlines?
On what ocean is a major port located?
In what part of the country can most of the Congo's citizens be found?
How long is the track connecting Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
How many languages are used in the Congo?
What is the most populous ethnicity in the Congo?
How much of the population is constituted by Pygmies?
What percentage of the population of the Congo is Boulangui?
Prior to the civil war in '97, how many non-Africans lived in the Republic of the Congo?
What was the dominant nationality among Europeans living in the Congo prior to the civil war?
How many Americans live in the Congo?
What is the most commonly practiced religion in the Congo?
What percentage of Congolese citizens identify as Awakening Lutherans?
What portion of the Congolese population is Protestant?
What is the percentage of Muslims living in the Congo?
Who form the majority of Islamic residents of the Congo?
How much of the gross domestic product was spent on public health in 2004?
What was the overall incidence of HIV or AIDS throughout the 15 to 49 year old population?
How much was spent per capita on health in 2004 as measured in US dollars?
For every 100,000 people, how many phyisicians were there in the Congo in the early '00s?
As measured in 2010, how many deaths occurred for every 100,000 live births in the Congo?
What does FGM stand for?
How many infants die for every 1,000 live births?
Public schooling is required for people under what age?
What was the school enrollment rate in 2005?
What do students who finish 13 years of schooling receive?
What language is used in Congolese schools?
What branch of government does the prime minister lead?
What group is the prime minister usually in charge of?
In some political models like semi-presidential systems, what does the prime minister manage?
What is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based?
What kind of role is the head of state in Westminster-based parliamentary governments?
What is a central duty of the prime minister?
What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers?
Using royal prerogative does not require the consent of which body?
What are two other job titles of the Prime Minister of the UK?
In addition to being Prime Minister, what other role did Winston Churchill serve during World War II?
When was the title of prime minister first used?
Who coined the term prime minister?
What country did Richelieu serve as prime minister for?
Who started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister?
When did the modern usage of prime minister come into being?
Who was referenced as prime minister in a negative manner when the term was first used in its modern sense?
Who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under Henry VIII?
Who held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under Queen Anne?
Who served as the head minister under Charles II?
From whom did ministers derive their power?
Who was responsible for naming people to serve in the cabinet?
Who are the two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously?
Who was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch?
What 1688 event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch?
What 1689 law contributed to parliament's growing power?
What body was incorporated into the government as a result of the Bill of Rights?
The reign of which king was a turning point in the growth of the position of prime minister?
In what year did Queen Anne die?
Where was George I's home?
For how long did Robert Walpole serve as prime minister?
What party did Walpole belong to?
What concept took shape during Walpole's tenure as prime minister?
What would a minister have to do if he did not publicly support a cabinet policy?
Who is another prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity?
Aside from Walpole, who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister?
Which kings tried to get power back to the monarchy?
During whose government did prime minister first see use on official state documents?
When was the position of prime minister finally formalized?
In the U.S. and governments modeled on it, who holds executive power?
Which non-elected official has held the longest term as prime minister?
When did Khalifa first take the post of prime minister?
What country does Khalifah serve for as prime minister?
Greece, Finland, Romania and Turkey use what kind of government?
In whic type of government is the leader elected?
What is the term for the head of China's government?
What is another name for the Republic of China?
Whose consent is not required for the Taiwanese premier to take office?
What is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties?
What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister?
Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister?
What other considerations are included in the constitution of Bangladesh as regards the prime minister?
What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China?
What is the pinyin form of premier?
Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?
When was the Constitution Act passed?
The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers?
What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic?
When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?
Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?
When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Which prime minister was appointed only one time?
When was Thatcher appointed prime minister?
When did Thatcher last hold power?
What did Margaret Thatcher reconfigure following each general election?
What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland?
From where is the Irish prime minister usually selected?
When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated?
Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body?
Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any?
What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government?
Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?
If the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, what needs to happen?
In contemporary parliamentary governments, which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve?
When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?
In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?
The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament?
What was the Executive Council an alternate name for?
What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia?
What is the Russian term for prime minister?
What is the Israeli term for prime minister?
What is the term used in spain for prime minister?
What is the Irish term for prime minister?
What is the Italian term for the prime minister?
What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia?
What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?
Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government?
What is the head of Monaco's government called?
What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City?
What is the head of Iran's government called?
In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency?
What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations?
What are British prime ministers part of that grants them the title Right Honourable?
What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position?
What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?
What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?
What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?
What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?
What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?
What is the head of government's office called in Canada?
What is the head of government's office called in the UK?
What's a common abbreviation for the term institute of technology?
In what century did the term polytechnic first show up?
What school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name?
What language does the French word polytechnique come from?
What word means the same thing as "institute of technology"?
What was the first institute of technology in the world?
What war led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics?
What was the founding name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?
In what year was the École Polytechnique founded?
What kind of institutions do countries like Germany and Switzerland consider institutes of technology to be?
In what year were polytechnics in the UK given the university designation?
What is the name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution now?
What street is the University of Westminster on?
What term was used in some countries to describe select universities that focus on technological education in applied science and engineering?
What name did some universities switch to in the 1990s for marketing purposes?
What system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies, eighties, and early nineties?
What's the four-letter abbreviation for technically minded technical and further education institutes?
What is the new name of the Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE?
TAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year?
In Australia, how many universities are recognized as Universities of Technology?
What's the German word for a tertiary education institution?
In addition to Bachelor's degrees, what other kind of degree can one earn from a Fachhochschule?
What term is used in Belgium and the Netherlands to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule?
What term refers to the process that a hogeschool undergoes before it's able to award Master's degrees?
How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades?
How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands today?
What country has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees?
What are polytechnic divisions of national universities called in Canada?
In what city is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
In addition to private equity and industry sources, what's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in Canada?
What is Canada's national alliance of 11 research-focused schools called?
What kind of projects does Polytechnics Canada sponsor that can lead to technology commercialization?
In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China?
What was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts?
What portion of China's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today?
What year did Croatia pass a law regarding polytechnic education?
What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Galápagos Islands?
What observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador?
What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
EPN's Nuclear Science Department is among how many of its kind in Ecuador?
If the mission is achieved, professionals will apply what they've learned to what goal?
MIT raised money to cover tuition, room and board for what number of students?
What's the equivalent of Universities of Technology in French-speaking areas?
How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. (Tech.) degree before the Bologna Process?
How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process?
In what country are polytechnic schools designated uniquely from academic universities?
What word means polytechnic school in Finnish?
What's the Swedish word for a polytechnic school?
Universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field?
What are an institute of technology called in France?
What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie?
What's the term in German for what those in French-speaking Switzerland call haute école specialisée?
In Eastern Europe, what is the word for an institute of technology?
What century in France's history included the French École polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries?
What term in Brasil and Spain refers to a polytechnic institute?
Fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade?
Fachhochschulen favor an education in what, as opposed to research?
In addition to technology, Fachhochschulen offer courses in social science, medicine, design, and what other discipline?
What's the abbreviation for a Technische Universität?
What's the main focus of a Technische Universität?
Which department's faculty can be associated with university hospitals?
How many Technische Universitäten make up the TU9 German Institutes of Technology?
How many institutes of technology are there in Germany?
What's the approximate number of students in Germany who are enrolled in a university of technology?
Which German state has the highest ratio of universities of technology to standard universities?
What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called?
What's the name of the Act that changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated?
What was the very first polytechnic school in Hong Kong?
What was the original name of Hong Kong Polytechnic?
In what year was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
What Hong Kong university was created in 1991?
When did the two polytechnic schools in Hong Kong receive status as universities?
What kind of mining did the world's first institute of technology prepare students for?
What's the founding year of the first institute of technology ever?
Who established the Berg-Schola?
How many private institutes of technology are there in India?
How many government-affiliated institutes of technology are there in India?
What organization oversees India's technical education institutions?
What's the name of the diploma awarded in India for technical or vocational coursework?
How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have?
Rather than four-year Bachelor's degrees, Politeknik offer a diploma after how many years?
What was the original name of Ireland's Institute of Technology system?
What Irish institute of technology evolved independently of the Regional Technical College System?
What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees?
Traditionally, how many Politecnici were there?
What city houses the headquarters of the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia?
What college was the forerunner for the engineering faculty at the University of Tokyo?
What area of discipline do Japan's institutes of technology specialize in?
What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years?
What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969?
In what city in the state of Perak is the Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
How many polytechnic institutes does Malaysia have now?
How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2009?
How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2012?
What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university?
What's the focus of Mauritius's University of Technology's specialized mission?
What country considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions?
What does UCOL stand for?
In what year was the Education Act originally passed in New Zealand?
What school did Massey University combine with?
In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation?
What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?
What island was Waiarapa Polytechnic located on before it merged with UCOL?
What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university?
In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?
What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes?
How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan?
What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses?
What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?
What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?
What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?
What process was instituted in 2007 that brought Master's degrees to the polytechnic education system?
What's the name of Singapore's centralized institute that students can attend before university?
How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?
How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore?
What queen set up the Banská Akadémia?
What year was the Banská Akadémia founded?
The Banská Akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals?
What year did teaching start at the Banská Akadémia?
What are the university buildings still standing at the Banská Akadémia used for now?
What are polytechnics called in South Africa?
What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees?
When did Technikons start being integrated with traditional South African universities?
Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?
What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?
What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?
What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change?
What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?
What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology?
What year was Suranaree University of Technology founded?
What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand?
What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?
When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?
What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?
What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?
What organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools?
What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities?
What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named?
How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales?
What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?
In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation?
What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?
The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?
If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become?
What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes?
A student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what?
In what year was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861?
What type of economy was technical education in Venezuela intended to support?
When did Venezuela begin to create institutes of technology?
What city in Venezuela had the first IUT?
Who pioneered using the French system of technological education?
Where does the information stored on the Wayback Machine come from?
Which company made the Wayback Machine?
Where is Internet Archive headquartered?
What individuals founded Internet Archive?
What is the term used by Internet Archive to describe the Wayback Machine?
What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers?
When does Wayback Machine save a copy of a website?
What is the ultimate aim of the Wayback Machine?
What TV show served as inspiration for the Wayback Machine's name?
Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed them to travel through time?
What was the machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman named?
When was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created?
What is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the data they find?
What rule do crawlers abide by when determining which sites to record?
What site was created to mitigate issues with incomplete copies of websites?
What medium was originally used to keep Internet Archive's data?
Who were sometimes permitted to use the Archive's database?
At what milestone was the archive made public?
Where was the event launching the publicly-available archive held?
What are the saved versions of a site called?
What is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for viewing?
What term characterizes the rate at which snapshots are made of websites?
When did it become a requirement for websites to appear on Open Directory for inclusion in the Archive?
Who stated that sites not on Open Directory were still being saved but would not be released until the Archive was reindexed?
When did Kaplan make comments about the status of non-Open Directory sites?
In 2009, what size did the data saved by Wayback Machine reach?
As of 2003, what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the Wayback Machine?
Where does Wayback Machine keep its information stored?
Who makes PetaBox rack systems?
When did Internet Archive chance its platform for data storage?
Which platform did Internet Archive adopt in 2009?
Where does Internet archive run a datacenter?
When was an upgrade of the Wayback Machine released for testing?
When were details of the test version of the updated Wayback Machine released?
The older version of Wayback Machine did not have much new data past what year?
The newer version of the Wayback Machine included date up to and including what year?
What was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site?
When was Save a Page made available?
What 2009 court battle involved the Wayback Machine?
Which company thought that Wayback Machine data was important for its argument?
What did Chordiant request that the court deactivate on Netbula's website?
Who did Netbula believe was the entity that should be responsible for the availability of its snapshots?
Which party did Internet Archive side with?
Which judge presided over the Netbula v. Chordiant case?
In what jurisdiction was the Netbula v. Chordiant case tried?
Which party won its argument regarding Netbula's robots.txt file?
What does Telewizja Polska operate?
What is EchoStar's platform?
Which judge denied Telewizja Polska's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence?
Which judge overturned Keys' ruling?
When are Internet Archive timestamps useful for patent offices?
What is an example of a condition that must be met for the Internet Archive data to be considered acceptable for submission to patent offices in the US and Europe?
What kind of limitations exist in keeping copies of a website?
The omission of what element in screenshots can make them unreliable as evidence?
What elements of webpages are not used by Wayback Machine?
What kind of sites contain information that the Wayback Machine does not record?
What kinds of laws could the Wayback Machine be viewed as breaking in Europe?
What would the Internet Archive have to do if requested by someone whose content is available on Wayback Machine?
In what part of the website are Wayback Machine's rules regarding removing content?
Web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the Internet Archive in 2002?
Who was mistakenly credited for having the sites with criticism of Scientology removed from the Internet Archive?
Who was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down?
Which law firm leveraged Wayback Machine to protect their client in 2003?
Which company filed suit against Harding, Earley, Follmer & Frailey's client?
Who did Healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant?
What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse Internet Archive of having broken?
What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the Robots Exclusion Standard?
If a site prevents Internet Archive from recording it, what file is still saved?
Who asserts that they will respond to direct contacts requesting material be removed from the archive?
Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?
What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?
In what jurisdiction were Internet Archive's counterclaims filed?
In what jurisdiction where counterclaims nullified by the court?
When did Suzanne Shell's suit against Internet Archive come to an end?
Who stated that they had no wish to violate individuals' copyrights?
Who stated that they did not want to cause damage to the Internet Archive?
What was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down?
What legal system did the actor use after filing DMCA petitions?
What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?
The Dutch Republic was a republic of Europe during what time?
What republics did the Dutch Republic come before?
The Low Countries were made up of which present day countries?
Which counties in the Low Countries were not ruled by the Holy Roman Empire?
The majority of the Low Countries were ruled by which houses?
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
In what year did the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?
Why did the people of the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?
In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?
Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?
In what year was the Act of Abjuration signed?
What was the purpose of the Union of Utrecht?
In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?
When was William of Orange assassinated?
Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England?
In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
What events created the Batavian Republic?
The republican forces fled to which country?
The Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland replaced which republic?
In what year did the Netherlands gain independence from France?
What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
The Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed by which countries?
The Dutch Republic dominated world trade during what time?
What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world during the 17th century?
When was the stock exchange founded in the Netherlands?
Which city in the Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange?
The Dutch East-India Company inhabited how many cities?
Which city did the Dutch East-India Company decide to reside in after a court decided they could legally only operate in one city?
The Dutch had one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world during what time?
The Dutch operated a slave trade from which locations?
What was one of the conquests of the Dutch Navy?
The Dutch Republic consisted of how many provinces?
Who were the Generality Lands governed by?
The States General was made up of what?
What was the 8th province of the Dutch Republic?
Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation by the States General?
The main executive official of the Provincial States was called what?
Who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris?
Who commanded the army?
Who appointed the stadtholders?
Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?
Which states had the same stadtholder as Holland?
What group of people supported the stadtholders, particularly the princes of Orange?
Who wanted to replace the stadtholders with a republican structure?
Several border territories were designated to the United Provinces after what?
The border territories assigned to the United Provinces were known as what?
What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC)?
Some shipping expeditions were mostly initiated by which provinces?
Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting "Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war."
The American Declaration of Independence is similar to what?
What granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?
What did the Union state that every person should be free to choose?
Who was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and wanted to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union?
What was forbidden in all provinces?
What did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the Republic?
The degree to which different religions were persecuted depended on what?
What was the punishment for people who opened their homes to Catholic services during 17th-century Leiden?
What was one reason for the large amounts of immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
What was the main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic?
The controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what?
What led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith in 1618?
When did the active persecution of religious services become more of a restricted tolerance?
Religious services for other religions were tolerated as long as they adhered to what rule?
What language does the word "symbiosis" come from?
What type of organism did Frank apply the term "symbiosis" to?
What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?
How long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis?
What is the type of symbiotic relationship where two organisms can't survive without each other?
What is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone?
What is an example of an obligate relationship?
What is an example of ectosymbiosis?
What is it called when the organisms are not physically joined?
What is it called when one symbiont lives within its partner?
What do bacterial endosymbionts give necessary nutrition to?
What is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots?
What endosymbionts live in coral?
What organisms are described as living on the surface of whales?
Name a parasitic ectosymbiont.
What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
What is another term for mutualism?
Of what duration are symbiotic relationships?
What type of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines?
What do coral and algae produce together?
How do plants contribute to terrestrial ecosystems?
What type of fungus draws liquid and minerals out of the earth?
What lives with Ritteri sea anemones?
What prevents the clownfish from being stung?
What type of relationship do the clownfish and anemone have?
What species does this shrimp have a relationship with?
What part of the fish is used to signal danger?
What type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs?
When were the worms found?
What does the bacteria give the worm?
What land is near the worms' first known location?
What is given to the host cell?
What does the host make that affect its genes?
In what manner are the described genetic alternations given to future generations?
What is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host?
What is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont can't go back to its original phenotype?
What does the article say could be the reason for the buildup of harmful mutations?
What language do the roots of "commensal" come from?
What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other?
What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other?
What type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants?
In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another?
Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what?
What is it called when organisms are lethal to their host?
What is it called when parasites need their host to live?
What proportion of animals go through a parasitic stage?
Name a biotrophic organism.
What is the name for the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other?
What kinds of amensalism are there?
When a large tree takes the resources a young tree needs, what type of amensalism is it?
What does the black walnut give out that kills plants?
What organisms is the ibex in an amensalistic relationship with?
What does the Spanish ibex eat?
What type of relationship is it when large animals crush small plants?
What type of relationship harms both organisms?
What is the ultimate result of synnecrosis?
How common is synnecrosis in the natural world?
Why do bees sting even though it will kill them?
What far-reaching result do scientists think has come about from symbiosis with bacteria?
What are eukaryotes?
What does Margulis think is the main driver of evolution?
Who agrees with Margulis' cooperative view of evolution?
How big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators?
What did some plants produce when flowers became less simple?
What is the word for the kind of relationship in which a plant depend on a single type of insect?
What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What law constitutes the CAF?
Who are the CAF supposed to protect?
What does CF stand for in this context?
How many sub components are there?
What act defines the CAF?
Who currently is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
Who leads the CAF?
Who advises the Chief of the Defence?
What war were the CAF involved in?
What was the goal of the CAF during the cold war?
What military thread did the CAF protect against in Europe?
Apprimately since what year was the CAF stationed in Europe?
What year did the CAF leave Europe?
What Treaty is the CAF part of?
What type of operation is the Canadian Military involved in?
What country has the Canadian Military worked in the last years?
What year did the Canadian Military operation in Afghanistan start?
Where is the current focus of the Canadian Military set?
What is Canada's defense policy based on?
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
How many missions are carried out internally in Canada?
What other location does the Canada First Defence Strategy Cover?
What other priority do the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute too?
What is an example of another activity that the CAF performs?
What other air force does the CAF cooperate with?
What is one of the activities the CAF works on with other countries?
What diplomatic effort does the CAF perform as part of it's duties?
What year was Canada united in a confederation?
The forces of what countries did people serve before the unification?
What is one of the threats that faced them?
What American war threatened Canada?
Early on, what did they defend against with the British?
Who initially had military command?
Where was the commander-in-chief stationed?
When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?
The Canadian Armed Forces were initially organized under what department?
When did the unification complete of all the Canadian forces to be called the Canadian Army?
When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?
Under what command did they serve?
When were Canadian Troops called upon to assist in Europe?
What other European war were the Canadian Forces involved in?
What Asian war were the Canadian Forces involved in?
How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947?
How many operations have been completed by the Canadian Military Internationally?
What are some of the wars the Canadian Military was involved in?
What peace keeping effort is the Canadian Military part of?
What type of military vehicle was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the Cuban crisis?
What famous World War II battle was the Canadian Military part of?
What effort was the Canadian Military known for in Germany?
What Battle in France was the Canadian Military known for?
What country was the latest Canadian Military effort?
Canada had which biggest army during the Second World War?
What country fell providing with more information on Canada's army size?
Which other country had a sizable naval army?
When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be?
What does the Canadian Armed Forces mostly consist of?
What prevented Canada from fully having their own army at the start?
When did Canada gain independence from the United Kingdom?
What war aided Canadian legislative independence?
What is the old name of the Canadian Forces?
When did the Canadian Armed Forces name cease to be?
When was the Canadian Armed Forces name reintroduced?
What was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping?
Until when were Canadian forces in Afghanistan?
What force were the Canadians part of in Afghanistan?
Who requested the aid of the Canadians?
What type of operations were mainly done by Canadian forces?
What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces?
How are the Canadian forces ranked in size compared to other military?
What is the total force of the Canadian Forces?
By what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000?
What is the total amount of Canadian Forces estimated to be in 2020?
What was the effort called to upgrade the Canadian Forces?
How were the Canadian Forces upgraded in 2008?
What major problem is the CAF trying to address currently?
What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan?
What large transport plane is part of the CAF mission?
What new type of helicopter was recently acquired?
When was the renewal and re-equipment effort started?
What roles were women recruited for in the 1950s?
What year did further recruitment for women open in the CAF?
What non traditional tasks were women recruited for in the 1970s?
Why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the CAF?
What charter directly affected a women's right to serve in the CAF?
Name some of the jobs in the CAF off limits to women in the 1980s.
On what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement?
Who created an office to study these effects?
What was the study called?
What year were most military occupations opened to women?
What military occupation wasn't opened to women until the 2000s?
By how much did opening these jobs to women increase the recruiting pool by?
Which government was responsible in Canadian history for this fact?
What is a requirement for equipment for the CAF?
What are some of the equipment used by both men and women?
What special entitlement are women provided as part of their service?
What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces?
Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them?
What orders fall under the royal prerogative?
Who must sign these orders for them to be valid?
Who's advice is the monarch supposed to follow regarding these orders?
The armed forces has approximately how many members?
Who is the highest ranking member of the Armed Forces?
Who appoints the Chief of the Defence?
What location does the National Defense operate out of?
What are some of the members of the Armed Forces Council?
How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada?
Where do Canadian Forces members go for training?
What is the place called where initial training happens?
How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have?
Where are the Maritime Forces Atlantic located?
What formation is located in Quebec?
What international exercises does the RCN partake in?
Who heads the Canadian Army?
How many divisions are there in the Canadian Army?
What are the four divisions?
What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine of?
The Canadian Army Headquarters are located in what division?
How many brigades does the Army consist of?
Each Brigade contains how many regiments?
What squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade?
What medical group is present at all Brigades but not part of it?
Where is most of the major training performed?
Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Where is the commander based out of?
How many air force wings are located across Canada?
Who reports to the operational commander about the wings?
What are some locations of the air bases?
Where are the command facilities located?
Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located?
What NATO force are the Canadians part of?
What location is a Canadian airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed?
What does JTFN stand for?
What it located through Canada's Northern Regions?
What can each forwarding operation location provide?
What squadrons deploy to these locations?
What patrols are organized from these locations?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
What are the parts that merged into the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
What specifically prompted this merger?
what does CANSOFCOM stand for?
What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on?
What do the special forces support?
Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron are based at Petawawa?
What is the the Information Management Group responsible for?
Where is the Information Management Group located?
What is the task of the CAF Cyber Task Force?
When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?
Who heads the Directorate?
Who does The Health Services Group serve?
Who can temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group?
What type of support does The Health Services Group provide?
When can the reserve force be called upon?
What troops does The reserve force consists of?
Who commands the reserves?
What are some of the components of the reserve force?
Who conducts training of the cadets?
What age are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
What branch are the majority of COATS members?
Who is eligible to serve as a COATS trainer?
What do Canadian Rangers perform?
Where do the Canadian Rangers operate?
Which force are the Rangers part of?
What do the Canadian Rangers safekeep?
What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
What other parts are there to a uniform?
What is now the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF?
What can be worn in cold winter weather?
What is only worn for very specific occasions?
What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?
Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses?
What is the most popular head dress worn?
What headdress does the Canadian Army wear?
What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense?
What year was an additional 12.5 Billion Canadian Dollars assigned for over five years?
In 1059, who was responsible for electing the pope?
What were the cardinals assigned?
At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as?
How early was this term used?
The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral?
What Latin word does "cardinal" come from?
Which church still holds on to the original meaning of "cardinal" from the above Latin word?
Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?
When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy?
What year did the ruling "only a cardinal was eligible to become pope" come in effect?
Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?
What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?
In what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats?
Who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats?
What term was given to certain church men of honor?
When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used?
When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V?
In regards to the word "cardinal" being used in cities other than Rome, who sent a letter to Pippin III?
In what year was the letter sent?
Which pope declared that cardinals would be from Rome?
In what year did the pope make the declaration?
In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals?
Who was in charge of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write in regards to the selection of Cardinals?
Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year?
Who were generally temporal rulers?
In what roles did cardinals have important roles?
What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France?
Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power?
Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king?
Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to?
What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?
During who's term did the ruling exceed?
Pope Paul VI increse the number of cardinal electors to?
What is the maximum age for electors?
Pope Paul VI raised the cap on cardinal electors from 70 to what?
Pope Paul VI had no cap on what?
Where do the cardinals work?
Who receives the hishopric of Ostia?
What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment?
In was year was the title decreed Eminence?
Who decreed this?
What rank did the Eminece decree assigned?
Who held more power then the cardinal?
Which pope decided that being pope was equal to being a prince?
The Archdiocese of Milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in English is?
What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee?
How do cardinals sign traditionally?
How do Oriental Patriarchs sign?
Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way?
What way is used to announce the election of a new pope in Latin?
What should the new pople have been before becoming a pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal?
When is the last time a non cardinal was elected as pope?
Do any sees carry the right to the cardinalate?
Despite some traditions and rights, no see has the right to what?
Who are among the most senior members of the Catholic Church?
What is a cardinal bishop?
Some cardinals are bishop in name only, what are they called?
In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?
Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?
What is the rule if the peson elected is not a bishop?
What happens if a Pope is elected who is not a bishop?
How many suburbicarian sees?
When were the two sees combined?
Who separated them?
What are the seven sees?
Cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when?
Which see doesn't have its own bishop?
Who is in charge of Ostia?
In what year was it decided that cardinal bishops had no power over the seven sees?
What see is the one exception to this rule?
Who has power over the exception?
The entire group of cardinals is known as what?
Who is the only person who can judge a Cardinal in regards to laws of the church?
What does the pope give to a new Cardinal?
Who decides on the design of the item given to new Cardinals?
What is the name of the hat that the pope used to wear when naming a new Cardinal?
In what year did the practice of donning this item stop?
What does the pope now wear when naming a new Cardinal?
Which Cardinals still wear traditional clothing?
What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?
Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?
The Cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to Cardinals of the church?
When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes?
What happens if a Cardinal is named in pectore, and the pope dies?
Which pope began using creati et reservati in pectore?
What was a "lay cardinal" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?
In what year did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law?
What did the Code of Canon Law state in regards to Cardinals?
A cardinal who does not hold the title of "bishop" may not do what?
Cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80 since what year?
In what year did the practice of allowing non priests to become Cardinals stop?
In what year was it declared that Cardinals had to be bishops?
In the time between electing new popes, what is the duty of the cardinal?
Who announces the election of a new pope?
Where does this person announce the election of the new pope?
Who was the first pope who chose not to be crowned?
What color is the hat?
How many cardinal deacons were there in 2005?
How many years before a cardinal deacon can choose the order of the cardinal priests?
In 1939, how many Cardinals were Italian?
In 1994, how many Cardinals were Italian?
What is the name of one of the deaconries in which Cardinals come from?
Which cardinals are ranked lowest?
Who can become the cardinal protopriest?
Who is the cardinal protopriest at this time?
In the College of Cardinals, the elected Dean needs the approval of who?
Patriarch cardinals are not given what title?
Who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the Catholic church?
Who are the highest ranking cardinals in the Catholic Church?
Which rank has the most cardinals?
What was the original definition of a cardinal priest?
Each cardinal priest has what?
In what year did Pope Sixtus V put a cap on the number of cardinals in the College of Cardinals?
What was the maximum number allowed per Pope Sixtus V?
Who removed the cap on cardinals in the College of the Cardinals?
What is another term meaning Iranian languages?
What are the Iranic languages a subgroup of?
What are Indo-Iranian languages a subset of?
When did the change from Old Iranian to Middle Iranian occur?
What is an example of a Sassanid language?
How many different Iranian languages exist?
Iranian languages are all said to be derived from which predecessor?
From what languages does the word Aryao come?
When was the phrase Iranian language family first used?
Who first used the term Iranian language?
Who first used the term Irano-Aryan?
When was the phrase Irano-Aryan first used?
From where did Iranian languages originate?
What part of the world is it theorized that Indo-Iranian languages came from?
What society is a strong contender for the common culture speaking Indo-Iranian?
When did the Andronovo culture exist?
What language family did Thracian and Balto-Slavic belong to?
Where did early Iranian people establish societies?
What characteristic of Middle Iranian civilization is shown by the number of different languages and their speakers?
How many of the Middlie Iranian tongues have remained in existence since ancient time?
In which historical record does Old Persian appear in exemplary form?
When was the Behistun inscription written?
During what century was the change from Old to Middle Persian well underway?
What ancient religious document exists in two versions and includes Old Iranian language?
What is the contemporary name of the religion which Avesta was part of?
What language shows a level of maturity corresponding to Old Avestan?
What language shows the same level of development as Younger Avestan?
What language is Carduchi thought to have become?
What language did Herodotus invent a name for?
What are the two main divisions of Iranian tongues?
Which language is associated with the western branch of Iranian?
Which language is associated with the eastern branch of Iranian?
What elements of Proto-Indo-Iranian did not diverge according to the ensuing split between eastern and western variants?
What type of letters are *ć and *dź?
What languages share a similar situation?
What other elements of early Iranian languages problematize the east-west division?
What is the linguistic categorization of *ćw and *dźw?
What may have also been in use at the time?
Precursors of what subset of Scythian are theorized to have existed?
What possible predecessor of Pathian is thought to have existed?
When did the age of Middle Iranian come to a close?
What are the two main divisions of Middle Iranian?
Bactrian, Sogdian, and Saka are examples of what type of Iranian language?
Which language bears a resemblance to the diversity of eastern Iranian languages?
Where did the the alphabets used by eastern languages come from?
What did the Bactrian language use for writing?
What is another term for Middle Persian?
When did Middle Persian start being u sed?
What are three languages employed by the Manichaeans?
What was the writing of Manichaean documents similar to?
The proliferation of which religion had a profound effect on the development of Iranian languages?
What language displaced Middle Iranian as the court's official tongue?
What was the first dynasty to use Dari?
When did the Saffarid dynasty begin using Dari?
What area was the name Dari connected to by medieval Iranian thinkers?
What was the new form of writing introduced by the spread of Islam?
When did usage of Middle Persian script fall off?
What script was converted to Latin in the 1920s?
When was Tajik script converted to Cyrillic?
Who catalyzed the conversion of Tajik script into Cyrillic?
What is another term for Western Iran?
What are two languages that were forced out by the spread of Arabic?
By what century had the area inhabited by Sarmatians been absorbed by pre-Slavic people?
Where can the remnants of Yaghnobi be found?
Ossetic is a version of which Scythian language?
What is used a main source of light for a building during the day?
What kind of effects can natural illumination have on a persons psychological?
Using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what?
Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what?
The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as?
What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day?
Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what?
What kind of effects can proper lighting have on a persons psychologically?
What does using natural illumination instead of artificial lighting help with?
What is the used to achieve a practical effect?
What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting?
What is considered a key part of interior design?
What can be a intrinsic component of landscaping?
What type of fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting?
What can be used as a intrinsic component of landscape projects?
When was fluorescent lighting first available?
What type of lighting can be mounted in the ceiling to appear flush?
Peking man kindled fire as early as?
Which type of oily animals where also used as lamps after being threaded with wick?
What is considered the earliest form of artificial lighting?
The hollow worked stones lamps found in Lascaux caves date back how far?
What type of lighting was powered by electricity?
When did gas powered street lights became economically available.
Street lights help reduce?
What can come in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
Functioning as holder a light fixture can provide directed light and avoid?
Luminous efficacy is measure in what unit?
How many Kelvins is daylight measured at?
What has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
It can be said that lights with a high color temperature have more energy in what color spectrum?
A lamp with more energy in the yellow and red spectrum are known to be?
A light is classified by intended purpose, what mainly changes its classification?
Who invented track lighting?
What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer.
What type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables?
How many volts does a track lighting system usually use?
What is a uplight used for ambient lighting?
What is one type of fixture commonly found in offices?
Magnifier lamps are considered what type of lighting?
When would neon lighting be considered general lighting?
What uses diffuser panels below fluorescent lights?
Normally neon lighting is considered what type of lighting?
What do steps in move theater aisles have for safety markings?
What are the low wattage lamps being replaced with in movie theaters?
What kind of tube are the movie theaters lights enclosed in?
What is used to light walkways at night?
What kind of lights are being designed for energy efficiency?
What kind of light is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night?
Extremely bright lights used to deter crime are called?
What type of light would be used illuminate the entrance to a property?
What color are tail lights?
What color are headlamps on a vehicle?
When did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges?
What color are reversing indicator lamps?
What indicates that a driver is intending to change position?
What is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture?
What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
Huge much light does a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp produce equivalent to a incandescent light bulb.
How many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce?
What is designing as it applies to built environments?
Would you consider aesthetic elements alone in architectural lighting design?
What is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment?
Hand-calculations are based off of what type of data?
What type of factor calculation can be used to find out how much daylight is received in a internal space.
What type of paint tends to absorb light?
What kind of paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter?
What type of study is used to simulate lighting designs?
What is prepared prior to the performance for the lighting operator?
Motion pictures employee the similar lighting techniques as which other form of lighting?
What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
What is the SI unit for lumiance?
What is the CGS unit of lumiance?
What is the amount of useful light emitted from a luminous flux measured in?
What is a standardized model of human visual brightness?
What is the SI unit of illuminace and luminous emittance?
What does UGR stand for?
What does CCT stand for?
What does CRI stand for?
What metric indicates a lights ability to make object appear natural?
What metric indicates "warmth" or "coolness"?
What does GAI stand for?
The relative separating of object colors illuminated by a light source is known as?
Would a lower GAI mean higher apparent saturation or vividness of object colors?
What is typically used to measure light?
What measures the amount of light entering the eye?
A Daysimeter what type of personal meter?
How many days can the Daysimeter gather for analysis?
What type of light stimulates the circadian system?
What is a basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
What can help reduce energy and usage cost by providing light only when or where it is needed?
What type of standard do newer control systems use?
What is the name of one type of control system used?
Does a wireless mesh open standard make installation harder?
What sensor controls light with motion sensors?
What does a passive infrared sensor react to?
What type of sensor transmits sound above the range of human hearing?
Would you want to use passive infrared sensor in a area requiring 360-degree coverage?
What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
Daylighting has been proven to have negative effects on people?
What is a form of solid state lighting?
What is the best way to control light emissions of LEDs?
What can cause health effects such headache frequency?
Maximizing the right amount of light at the appropriate time for elderly may help systems of what?
The human circadian system is entrained to how many hours light-dark pattern?
What happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light-dark patterns are disrupted?
Who documented 23 surgical patients assigned rooms looking out on a natural scene?
Did the patients with natural scenes have longer postoperative hospital stays?
Did patients that have natural scenes require more potent analgesics?
What University was Alision Jing Xu the assistant professor of management at?
What Univerity was Aparna Labroo associated with?
What devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
What year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene?
What method of lighting have been used since 1820s?
What does CFL stand for?
Are all CFLs suitable for dimming?
How much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to LED?
What is the average lifetime of a CFL?
What is the average lifetime of a CFL?
How much power does a halogen lamp save compared to a standard blub?
What is known as artificial light that is excessive or intrusive?
What causes sharp shadows around buildings?
In a battlefield does not have natural light what could you use instead?
The use of what may disclose your own hidden position on a battlefield?
Modern warfare has seen the increased use of what?
What can be used by military for targeting?
What has eliminated the need for flares on a battlefield?
What does the CIE stand for?
What does the IESNA stand for?
Who else publishes along with IESNA?
What defines photo metric data?
What does IALD stand for?
What does PLDA stand for?
What was the PLDA formerly known as?
Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?
What does NCQLP stand for?
Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified?
What other national examinations are available?
What does PLASA stand for?
Where is PLASA based?
How many individuals does PLASA represent?
What does RoHS stand for?
Which political practice did Montesquieu originate?
How many divisions of the government did Montesquieu call for?
What document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers?
What kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote?
What was the doctrine called that allowed the three branches of government to check the powers of each other?
Which Enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers?
Which Enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers?
Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?
Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy?
Who was an advocate of separation of powers?
Who was an opponent of separation of powers?
Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution?
What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers?
What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK?
What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia?
What country's government served as a model for the United States Government?
In the 18th century what function, besides President, did the Delaware President serve?
What is the only branch of U.S. government imbued with lawmaking abilities?
Which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation?
When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court?
In the US who has the sole power to pass legislation?
What is the doctrine called that does not allow congress to pass on their power to pass laws to any other agency?
What was the court case that struck down the line item veto?
What year was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the supreme court?
What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?
In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?
Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when Wayman v. Southard reached the Supreme Court?
In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress?
What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court?
Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling?
When was the first time that a Congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the Constitution?
The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. United States tried before the Supreme Court?
In what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional?
What was the supreme court case that was determined that congress could not allow the President to determine fair competition?
Which branches of the national military does the U.S. president command?
Whose approval is required for the president's appointees to take office?
What is a Congressional means of removing presidential appointees?
What term can characterize the status of bodies like the War Claims Commission and the Interstate Commerce Commission?
Which of the three branches has the duty of Commander and Chief?
Who has the authority to make treaties?
What is it called when congress terminates an appointment of the President?
Who has over-sight of the Federal Trade Commission?
To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials?
What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution?
When was INS v Chadha tried before the Supreme Court?
By what margin can congress over ride a Presidential veto?
In what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed?
Who nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court?
Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court?
What is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power?
What is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called?
Who appoints a judge?
Who gives the President advice and consent for a judge appointment?
What kind of courts did congress establish?
What power are legislative courts not allowed to exercise?
Who can determine a date of adjournment if congress cannot agree?
Who can call congress into emergency session?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who has the power to issue a pardon?
Who has the power to issue a reprieve?
Who is the commander and chief of the Army?
Who has the power to declare ware?
Who has the responsibility to confirm Generals and Admirals?
Who is responsible for judicial review?
What is the court case that established judicial review?
Which courts decisions are binding across the entire United States?
Who can limit judicial review of a law?
Who's judicial power does congress have the right to limit?
Who presides over an impeachment trial?
Who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government?
In which Federalist paper did James Madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate?
Immediately following the civil war which branch of government was seen to have the greater amount of power?
How many bills did George Washington veto?
How many bills did James Monroe veto?
How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto
Who was the seventh President of the United States?
How many of Andrew Johnson's veto's were over turned by Congress
What act did congress pass that gave the senate the right to approve the dismissal of a cabinet official?
Who was the first president to veto over 400 bills?
Under which President was the Tenure of Office Act repealed?
Which President attempted to pack the supreme court?
Who had granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the great depression?
Under what basis did Richard Nixon assert an expansion of the power of the President?
What term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government?
Who has congress delegated the responsibility of establishing the rules of conduct for the courts to?
Who may license and regulate attorneys in Florida?
Who sets the procedures to be followed in the Florida court system?
What is the latin word for architecture?
What is the Latin word for architecture?
What do you call the planning and building of buildings?
What structures can be viewed as both works of art and symbols of certain cultures?
Civilizations from the past cane often be identified by what surviving structures?
In what language does the word "architecture" have its origins?
What two words is "architecture" a combination of?
Architecture involves the creation of what?
Aside from symbolizing cultures, what else are architectural works thought of as?
What can extant architectural works be used to identify?
What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived?
Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?
When did Vitruvius create these plans?
What are the three principles every plan should consider?
What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?
Who was the author of De architectura?
What was Vitruvius' profession?
What were Vitruvius' three principles for a well made building?
What is the commonly seen English translation of the three principles?
When were the styles of arts created?
Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in?
In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out?
Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?
What did Leon Battista Alberti consider most important for beauty?
What ideal proportion did Alberti promote?
In what century did "style" as an artistic concept arise?
Who wrote the book Contrasts?
What year was Contrasts written in?
What was the name of Pugin's book?
In what year was Contrasts written?
What world did Pugin dislike?
What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
Who was the author of Seven Lamps of Architecture?
What was Ruskin's career?
When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
What, according to Ruskin, should looking at architecture contribute to its viewer?
Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture?
What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin?
To be true architecture in Ruskin's opinion what should be done to a structure?
What features at minimum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional?
What century was the architect Le Corbusier in?
Who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction?
What was Le Corbusier 's profession?
When did Le Corbusier live and write?
What part of him did Le Corbusier say proper architecture touched?
What state of emotion did Le Corbusier say architecture put him in?
What term replaced Vitruvius' term "utility"?
In addition to being practically useful what other aspects did a building need in order to be considered functional?
Whose concept of utility did the more modern concept of function replace?
What aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function?
What were the reactions to the idea that function should come before other concerns?
What are some philosophies that modern architects use?
Rationalism and empiricism are examples of what?
Aside from the architects what did the philosophies influence?
Which philosophy followed structuralism?
When was the conecept, Sustainable architecture used?
What novel concept was introduced at the end of the 20th century?
To what should a building be friendly?
What sort of power sources should a building not overuse if the building is to be considered environmentally friendly?
What dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done?
Oral traditions allowed what to become formalized in human cultures?
What was building considered?
What was the most valued type of building craft called?
Aside from skills, what is required in order to have the means for building?
What type of buildings are are built mostly through out the world?
Why did the economy begin to expand?
Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made?
What is a popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet?
In what environment were many of the first human settlements?
What sort of an effect did a growing economy have on human settlements?
At what speed did urban settlements sometimes expand?
What civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture?
What are two examples of past civilizations?
To what did these civilizations have ties that to were shown off by their architecture?
What does architectural monumentality often represent?
Name one Asian architectural writer.
What country produced the Kao Gong Ji?
When was the Kao Gong Ji written?
What architectural writing came from Sri Lanka?
India produced which early architectural text?
What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?
Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity?
When did Hindu temple architecture begin being produced?
What does Hindu temple architecture try to express?
What is the source of the concepts in Hindu temple architecture?
What type of architectural is especially known for its regional differences
What kind of religious theology affected landscape related architecture in Asia?
What cultures architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arch's?
When was Islamic architecture first seen?
In addition to forms from the ancient Middle East, what other place's forms had an effect on Islamic architecture?
What other parts of the society's needs did architecture fill?
What kind of arch design from Islamic architecture affected European architects?
What type of buildings were took the most effort to build?
What were the most important buildings of the time?
What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe?
What style is Gothic?
What is another pan-European style?
When did the clerics and tradesmen start spreading architectural information?
When was Renaissance Humanism developed?
When did the Classical learning revival begin?
What continent did this revival take place on?
What was the name for the time period?
What did Renaissance Humanism emphasize?
What three vocations were not really considered separate from each other at that time?
What sort of considerations does architectural design take into account?
In architecture what aspects are planned and designed?
Aside from planning and design what other types of aspects does architecture involve?
Who said that architecture was able extend beyond function?
In what way did Nunzia Rondanini believe architecture moved past mere functionality?
What could, in Rondanini's opinion, architecture "stimulate and influence"?
What shouldn't architecture be assumed to promote, according to Rondanini?
What does architecture share with other sciences?
What is a reactionary thing to limit formalism's meaning to?
What sort of quest lacks purpose?
What ends up being reduced in quality by this quest?
From what ideals did Classical architecture emerge?
These civic ideas allowed what to come into being?
What ideals were Greek and Roman Classical architecture not based on?
What owes its development to the Classical orders?
When were architectural writings first made?
Aside from general advice what did the texts contain?
What is another term for specific formal prescriptions?
When did Vitruvius write his canons?
What is a significant early architectural canonical type?
What organizations were created by Medieval craftsmen?
What records of the guilds are still in existence?
What was the main thing the contracts were had to do with?
What is another term for master mason?
What aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on?
Who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time?
What two fields began to grow apart?
What did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics?
What was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy?
What did 19th century formal architectural training neglect?
Where did most architects learn their trade?
What started with the Industrial Revolution?
What became cheap enough for the middle class to buy?
As products came within their financial reach what concept began to interest the middle class?
What kind of books did housebuilders use?
What type of design did these texts allow the builders to incorporate?
At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor?
What new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time?
When did the Deutscher Werkbund get its start?
What was the point of the Deutscher Werkbund?
In 1919 what school opened in Weimar, Germany?
What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?
Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of?
Whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style?
What sort of details did the Modernists' want in their buildings?
What details did Modernists' do away with?
Who was instrumental in creating Organic architecture?
What are two of Wright's designs?
What was Wright's intention regarding humans and nature?
What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods?
What new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers?
What style came after Modernism?
What is an example of International Style?
Who designed the Twin Towers?
What aspect of historical styles did a lot of architects find lacking in modernist styles?
Who were three architects who influenced Brutalism?
What material was used in Brutalist structures?
Who disagreed with the aesthetic of Brutalism?
What school was a response to Brutalism?
What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise?
What type of architecture do some consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of?
When was the start of the architectural phenomenology movement?
What was architectural phenomenology reacting to?
What were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand?
Who called postmodern architecture a "decorated shed"?
What term did Venturi use for brutalist and mondernist buildings?
About when did architecture begin specializing?
Who can no longer design a large structure?
What two architectural movements have come under criticism for their focus on individuality?
What issue has moved to the forefront in recent years?
What do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays?
Who was the first to design architecture environmentally?
Who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s?
What organization's rating system promotes sustainability?
What are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability?
What kinds of buildings and building developments are the new movements not in favor of?
What are three things the new movements try to achieve?
What older architectural movements do the newer movements not go along with?
Which three statistics does the HDI compile?
Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?
Who developed the HDI?
What entity publishes the HDI?
Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?
In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?
What does IHDI stand for?
Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?
Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?
In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?
Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?
Mahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?
What does LE stand for?
What does MYS stand for?
What does EYS stand for?
What does GNIpc stand for?
What entity makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known?
On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report?
On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?
What does the IHDI specifically take into account?
Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development?
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?
Is the top quartile of HDI considered "high" or "very high" human development?
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report?
Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report?
On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report?
Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development?
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?
Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2011 report?
On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report?
In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions?
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report?
Which Caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report?
What ranking has Cuba been given since the situation with the missing data was addressed?
On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?
What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report?
What new category was added in the 2009 Human Development Report?
How does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank "very high"?
What three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded?
What type of update was released on December 18, 2008?
What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking?
What period was covered by the statistical update index released in December of 2008?
On what date was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report released?
What was the focus of the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?
What is the most recent year that was included in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?
The HDI in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report is for what year?
Where was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report launched?
Which countries experienced a decrease in HDI?
Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a "low development" country?
On which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located?
What is Gabon's ranking?
What is South Africa's ranking?
What are the two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries?
What number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a "high development" country?
Which South American country was included among the seven promoted countries?
What is the largest country that was included among the seven promoted countries?
If there is a decrease in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?
If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?
If a country's ranking does not change, which indicator will be present?
Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times?
Which country has received the top rank twice?
The HDI has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what?
Has the HDI been criticized for being biased towards Western or towards Eastern models of development?
The HDI has been criticized for lack of what type of perspective on development?
Critics of the HDI cite its focus on which: egalitarianism or authoritarianism?
How many economists were cited as pointing out data errors in the HDI?
In what year did the UNDP respond to the criticism of its report?
Which magazine publication carried a statement from the Human Development Report Office in January, 2011?
How many countries were included in the 2009 HDI?
How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI?
What is another term for southern Europe
What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located?
What nations are sometimes included in the scope of southern Europe?
What area of France is considered a part of Mediterranean Europe?
What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe?
What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region?
What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe?
Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate?
What are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a Mediterranean climate?
Where do colder areas occur within southern Europe?
Where are more moist areas found in southern Europe?
What term can be used to describe the wet area of North Spain?
What is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern Europe?
Who coined the term phytochoria?
What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities?
What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece?
Who was responsible for the bringing Greek culture as far as Asia?
Where was the headquarters of the Western Roman Empire?
Where was the headquarters of the Eastern Roman Empire?
Which tribes brought down the Western Roman Empire?
What year is considered the transition between the classical period and the Middle Ages?
By what year was the Roman Empire split into two sections?
What is the Eastern Roman Empire in the Middle Ages called by contemporary scholars?
Who took over the remains of the Western Roman Empire?
What did Germanic people create in place of the Western Roman Empire?
What is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity?
When did Crusaders invade Constantinople?
Which two cities benefited greatly from the activities of Crusaders?
What was the name of another activity like the Crusades occuring on the Iberian peninsula?
What empire was destroyed by the Sack of Constantinople?
What era was characterized by turmoil in Europe?
What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages?
Which new regime appeared in the Balkan region during the Late Middle Ages?
When did the Ottoman Empire conquer Constantinople?
When was the start of the period known as the Renaissance?
In what city did the Renaissance begin?
What areas of knowledge were subject to much debate during the Renaissance?
The encounter with Arabic knowledge put Renaissance thinkers back in touch with the teachings of which ancient civilizations?
Which countries initiated the Age of Exploration following the Reconquista?
When did religious conflict end in Europe?
Between which two nations was the Treaty of the Pyrenees signed?
Which scientist developed a means of viewing space?
Who was responsible for creating the first radio?
What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World?
What institution of mercantilism was established with New World colonies?
What replaced agriculture as the focus of European economy with the establishment of overseas colonies?
Aside from the activities of colonies, what other event fostered the transition from agriculture to manufacturing?
When were there many struggles for independence or overthrowing prevailing governments?
From whom did Balkan states start retaking their independence?
In what year was Rome conquered?
What phrase is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands?
In what year did World War I begin?
When did a victor emerge in World War I?
At what event did the major Allied powers assert their conditions at the end of the war?
Which group took control in 1933?
Who led the Nazis?
Which country did Hitler align Germany with?
Who was the leader of Italy when World War II started?
What was the military partnership between countries aligned with the Soviet Union called?
What does EU stand for?
What was the European Union tasked with managing?
When did communism fall in allies of the Soviet Union?
When did the USSR dissolve?
In what year was Croatia admitted to the European Union?
What is the most common group of languages spoken in Mediterranean Europe?
What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found?
Where can people who speak Catalan be found?
What language is spoken in northwest Spain?
How many people in Spain and Gibraltar are Spanish speakers?
What is another term for Greek?
Outside of Greece itself, in what other nation is Greek a major language?
What language is used in Macedonia?
What do people speak in Bulgaria?
Slovene is a major language in what country?
What is considered a de facto second language in Mediterranean Europe?
Besides English, what other language is spoken in Gibraltar?
Besides English, what other language is spoken in Malta?
What language can be found used in Kosovo and Albania?
What type of language is Maltese?
Where is Basque Country located?
What is the main faith practiced in southern Europe?
When did the Romans make Christianity their official religion?
What denomination of Christianity is common in the western part of southern Europe?
Which denomination of Christianity is more common in the eastern part of Mediterranean Europe?
What term is used by the UNO to divide groups of nations?
What is the reason for the UNO's division into regions?
What smaller unit makes up the southern Europe region?
What does TDM stand for?
Which group uses TDM as a metric?
What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation?
Under what auspices does the BBC exist?
When did the BBC start creating its own programming?
On what date did the BBC being its regular TV broadcasts?
In what country is the BBC headquartered?
What percentage of viewership across the UK is constituted by the BBC?
As a result of shows that the BBC itself creates, it is one of the biggest what?
On what date was the first TV show seen in the UK?
From where was the first TV show in the UK broadcasted?
How many lines made up the picture on Britain's earliest TV broadcasts?
When did Baird cease showing its programs on BBC?
When were both audio and video first broadcasted at the same time?
Where was the BBC's first studio located?
What was the medium that brought the BBC's signal to the transmitter?
What term characterizes the type of broadcast made by the BBC prior to late 1935?
Where was the BBC's second studio located?
When did the BBC first change studios?
Where did the BBC continue broadcasting from in October of 1936?
What frequency band was used by the BBC starting in 1936?
How many lines did the Baird transmission contain?
How many lines did the Marconi-EMI transmission contain?
On what days did the BBC provide regular broadcasts?
For how long did the BBC alternate different broadcasting systems?
What kind of camera was used to broadcast live shows under the Baird system?
When was the Baird system officially abandoned?
How far from its studio could the BBC's broadcast originally reach?
In what year were BBC broadcasts seen in the United States?
What company did the U.S. engineers who saw the BBC broadcast work for?
What did the RCA employees use in order to receive the BBC signal?
Where was the BBC's transmitter located in 1930?
When did the BBC start broadcasting under the name BBC One?
What was the title of the first show seen on the BBC?
Which members of British royalty were seen on the BBC in May of 1937?
When did the BBC cease broadcasts due to World War II?
What did the British fear could provide guidance to the German air force?
What part of the military did many people working for the BBC end up serving in?
What was the final thing shown on the BBC before it was shut down for the war?
When did most people mistakenly remember the last broadcast as having ended?
How many TVs were made between 1936 and the start of the war in 1939?
Who was the first person to speak on BBC when it was turned back on following World War II?
On what date did BBC return to the air after World War II?
In the decade following the war, where did a large portion of the BBC move to?
What character was featured in the cartoon aired the day BBC broadcasting was restored?
What city received BBC signals starting in 1949?
Which facility brought the BBC's transmissions to Birmingham?
What kind of image was broadcasted by the BBC by the mid-'50s?
On what frequency band was the BBC broadcasting in thie 1950s?
What was the name of the BBC changed to in 1960?
What was the BBC's main competitor?
What program debuted on November 23, 1963?
Where did the BBC broadcast from following World War II?
What was the first station launched after the original BBC?
What was the third network started in the UK?
What prevented BBC2 from broadcasting on its scheduled launch date?
Where was the cause of the power outage?
Who served as MC for the first BBC2 broadcast?
What was the first station to show programs in color?
When did the other two major British stations start color programming?
What types of programs were not shown on BBC Two?
Who was the first controller of BBC2?
What kinds of programs did Attenborough favor?
When was the first broadcast of Tom and Jerry on BBC One?
When was the final broadcast of Tom and Jerry?
How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown in the evenings?
On what channel was Tom and Jerry sometimes shown in the mornings?
Which group did David Attenborough join while on sabbatical?
When did the BBC Natural History Unit come into existence?
What are some shows that Attenborough created with the BBC Natural History Unit?
How many different areas does BBC One accommodate with customized broadcasting?
Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?
Who hosts shows on BBC broadcasts outside of England?
What kind of coverage might take precedence over standard BBC programming?
What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland?
What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?
What language does BBC Scotland provide programming for?
What is a well-known Gaelic program?
What is the name of a show from Northern Ireland broadcast all over the United Kingdom?
How much of its programming must the BBC obtain from other content producers?
What is a popular American show that was shown on the BBC?
What is a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC?
What kind of service was Ceefax?
When was Ceefax launched?
What is the modern replacement for Ceefax?
When did the BBC say it would start using a satellite to transit its signal?
What was the name of the satellite from which the BBC's signal was sent?
Due to delays, when was the actual date of the BBC's move to satellite broadcasts?
How much money was the move to satellite worth to the station over the following half decade?
With the right tools, what area could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D?
What are some entities that have taken issue with the possibility that BBC programming was being viewed for free?
On what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights?
What are two specific broadcasts suspended on Sky Digital?
When was the 50th anniversary of BBC news broadcasts?
On what form of media was a retrospective of the BBC's news broadcasts released to commemorate its 50th anniversary?
In what format were the BBC's first new bulletins shown?
What reality series was awarded a BAFTA in 2005?
Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006?
What did BBC Television get absorbed into?
What caused the move of BBC Television into the BBC VIsion unit?
When did the BBC start exploring the use of internet streaming?
When was full coverage of the BBC's standard programming launched in online stream format?
As of early 2016, what BBC show has been sold outside of the country the most times?
How many sales of Keeping Up Appearances have been made to non-British buyers?
Who announced the status of Keeping Up Appearances as the most exported BBC show?
How often are people required to remit the TV license fee?
How do the BBC's non-domestic channels generate revenue?
When did BBC Vision change back to BBC Television?
Who is the current head of BBC Television?
What are the four responsibilities of BBC Television?
When did BBC Japan begin broadcasting?
When did BBC Japan shut down?
What was the genre of BBC Japan?
What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's birth date?
What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name?
How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as California's governor?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding?
How many times was Schwarzenegger awarded the Mr. Olympia title?
For which film from 1982 did Schwarzenegger first gain fame?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Universe?
What nickname did Schwarzenegger's co-stars call him by during his acting career?
What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?
What political party did Schwarzenegger belong to?
What governor did Schwarzenegger replace?
What date marked the start of Schwarzenegger's second gubernatorial term?
What country was Schwarzenegger born in?
What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?
What was Schwarzenegger's father's first name?
What was Schwarzenegger's dad's job in their town?
What was Schwarzenegger's older brother's name?
What appliance did Schwarzenegger's family buy that he called a highlight of his youth?
What sport Schwarzenegger played led to a trip to the gym that sparked his love of weightlifting?
Who starred in the first movie Schwarzenegger remembers seeing?
What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to pursue?
Which of Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idols died in 2000?
What year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?
What is Meinhard's son named?
What caused Schwarzenegger's father Gustav's death?
Who was the first woman Schwarzenegger was serious about?
What magazine revealed the details of Schwarzenegger's childhood punishments in 2004?
Which bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger call his "ticket to America"?
Which competition did Schwarzenegger go AWOL to participate in?
When did Schwarzenegger take an airplane for the first time ever?
In what city was the 1966 NABBA Mr. Universe competition held?
Which of the bodybuilders Schwarzenegger idolized as a kid did he meet in 1966?
Which part of his body did Schwarzenegger work to develop with Coach Bennett?
How many total times has Schwarzenegger won the Mr. Universe title?
Who owned the gym Schwarzenegger worked in during the late sixties?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he started hoping he'd move to America?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.?
In what state did Schwarzenegger claim his first Mr. Olympia title?
What's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold's Gym?
What magazine called Schwarzenegger America's most famous immigrant?
What's the title of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book?
At what college did Schwarzenegger study but not receive his degree?
What does TM stand for?
What psychological problem did Schwarzenegger say he struggled with?
What bodybuilding competition is named after Schwarzenegger?
How frequently did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
How much did the magazines Schwarzenegger wrote for pledge to contribute to physical fitness initiatives each year when he was Governor?
What position did Schwarzenegger briefly hold at Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
What bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger win in 1965?
How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia title?
In 2011, how much time each day did Schwarzenegger say he lifted weights?
In what competition did Schwarzenegger have to lift over 500 pounds while balancing on foot rests?
What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title?
Who won Mr. Olympia 1969?
At which year's Mr. Olympia contest did Schwarzenegger become the youngest person to win the title?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Olympia in 1970?
Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win his sixth Mr. Olympia in a row?
What year did Schwarzenegger quit competing as a professional bodybuilder?
What was Schwarzenegger's last competition before retirement?
What was the name of the bodybuilding film Schwarzenegger starred in?
How much time did Schwarzenegger have to train for the 1975 Mr. Olympia competition?
Who co-starred with Schwarzenegger in the film Stay Hungry?
For what Hollywood role was Schwarzenegger training in 1980?
How many weeks did Schwarzenegger spend getting ready for the 1980 Mr. Olympia contest?
How many times did Schwarzenegger win Mr. Olympia before retiring for good?
In what year did Schwarzenegger write that he used anabolic steroid because they were "helpful"?
What German doctor was sued by Schwarzenegger?
How much did the court award Schwarzenegger in the case against Heepe?
Which U.S. tabloid settled out of court with Schwarzenegger in 1999?
What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?
What last name was Schwarzenegger going by when he starred in Hercules in New York?
In 1973, who directed Schwarzenegger as a hit-man in The Long Goodbye?
Schwarzenegger's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in what category?
What adjective did Schwarzenegger say agents used to describe his body?
When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron?
In what year did Schwarzenegger play Jayne Mansfield's husband in a film?
What role did Schwarzenegger miss out on because of his height?
What 1979 comedy film featured Schwarzenegger, Kirk Douglas, and Ann-Margret?
What was the title of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?
What year was the first Terminator movie released?
Who directed The Terminator?
What other action star was an international hit in the 1980s?
What year was Schwarzenegger's film The Running Man released?
What's the title of the comedy movie Schwarzenegger starred in with Danny DeVito in 1988?
How much did Schwarzenegger make from the film Total Recall, on top of 15% of gross?
What 1992 TV movie did Schwarzenegger direct?
An episode of what well-known TV series was Schwarzenegger's directorial debut?
What Schwarzenegger film was 1991's highest-grossing movie?
What organization named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade" in 1993?
What 1994 film brought Schwarzenegger back together with director James Cameron?
What was Schwarzenegger's second film with co-star Danny DeVito?
How much did the third Terminator movie make domestically alone?
How many feet tall was the proposed statue of Schwarzenegger?
What was the name of the cultural association that wanted to build a Terminator statue?
Which 2005 movie featured Schwarzenegger as himself?
What's the name of the comic book character modeled on Schwarzenegger?
What famous comic book writer did Schwarzenegger work with on the Governator?
Schwarzenegger said he was reading scripts that included the one for what WWII film based on a true story?
Who wrote the screenplay for With Wings as Eagles?
On what date in 2011 was the hold on Schwarzenegger's movie projects announced?
2013's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger's first starring role in how long?
What was the first film Schwarzenegger co-starred in with Sylvester Stallone?
What's the title of the fifth film in the Terminator franchise?
What year did Terminator Genisys debut?
In what year did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention?
What was the title of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in under the Reagan administration's sponsorship?
In what presidential election year did Schwarzenegger make a name for himself as a prominent Republican?
Which candidate did Schwarzenegger appear with at a presidential campaign rally?
What nickname did George H.W. Bush give to Schwarzenegger?
What year did Schwarzenegger's interview with Talk magazine take place?
Which media source said Schwarzenegger was trying to deal with rumors that he might run for governor of California?
The episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno where Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for Governor aired on what date?
How many debates did Schwarzenegger participate in before the 2003 California recall election?
What percentage of the October 2003 vote was in favor of a recall?
Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003?
By about what number of votes did Schwarzenegger win the 2003 recall election in California?
What percentage of the vote did Schwarzenegger's opponent Bustamante receive?
Who was the first governor of California who had been born in a foreign country?
What politician threatened to start working to recall Schwarzenegger right after he was elected?
What Saturday Night Live sketch was Schwarzenegger referencing when he called opposing politicians "girlie men"?
In what month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger hold a special election?
How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot initiatives were defeated in the special election of 2005?
Who did Schwarzenegger choose as Chief of Staff?
In the 2006 gubernatorial election, who did Schwarzenegger run against?
Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat?
What political office did people speculate Schwarzenegger might try for in 2010?
What author claimed Schwarzenegger is power-obsessed?
What's Schwarzenegger's father-in-law's name?
Schwarzenegger shows up as the President of the United States in what 2007 animated movie?
What year did Schwarzenegger become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
In what country besides the U.S. is Schwarzenegger a citizen?
Who did Schwarzenegger finally endorse in the 2008 Republican primary?
Which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in January of 2008?
On which two major issues did McCain and Schwarzenegger publicly agree?
What group awarded Schwarzenegger the title of one of the 11 "worst governors" in a 2010 report?
What was Schwarzenegger's highest approval rating during his stint as governor?
What was Schwarzenegger's approval rating on the day his time in office ended?
What was the controversy around Schwarzenegger's first gubernatorial campaign nicknamed?
How many women spoke out publicly about misconduct on Schwarzenegger's part?
Which newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's alleged sexual misconduct?
One woman accused Schwarzenegger of trying to remove what item of clothing?
What magazine published an interview quoting Schwarzenegger calling marijuana a "leaf"?
What drug does the documentary Pumping Iron show Schwarzenegger using?
Who sued Schwarzenegger and two of his employees for libel, settling in 2006?
What movie was Schwarzenegger promoting when the alleged incident took place?
What paper did Richardson claim was used by Schwarzenegger's publicist and aide to discredit her?
What year did Austria outlaw the death penalty?
Which member of Austrian parliament wanted Schwarzenegger to lose his Austrian citizenship?
What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions?
The regulations pertain to emissions from utilities, manufacturing plants, and what other entity?
What year has Schwarzenegger set as the deadline for California to show a 25% reduction in emissions?
What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?
What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint?
What year did the Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect?
What particular pollutant was Schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order?
In what city was the SAE World Congress held in 2009?
What article, section, and clause of the Constitution requires U.S. presidents to be natural-born citizens?
In 2013, what newspaper claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign?
Michael Dorf is a law professor at what school?
Where would Schwarzenegger write down his goals?
Schwarzenegger became a millionaire by what age?
With which of his friends did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying company?
What natural disaster in 1971 contributed to the success of Schwarzenegger's business?
How much did Schwarzenegger pay for the first apartment building he bought?
What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in?
When did Schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with Planet Hollywood?
What other successful theme restaurant chain was Planet Hollywood modeled on?
What investment firm does Schwarzenegger maintain partial ownership of?
What city hosts Arnold's Sports Festival each year?
What's the name of Schwarzenegger's film production company?
What renowned publishing company partners with Schwarzenegger in Fitness Publications?
What's the name of the restaurant Schwarzenegger opened with his wife?
Where is the Schwarzenegger restaurant located?
What is the literal translation of the word "schatzi"?
What year did Schwarzenegger sell Schatzi on Main?
In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate?
What was the price tag for the private jet Schwarzenegger bought in 1997?
In what year did Schwarzenegger's former girlfriend Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?
What did Baker say Schwarzenegger didn't understand when she first met him?
What historical event did Baker and Schwarzenegger watch on TV together on their first date?
What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977?
Where did Schwarzenegger first meet Maria Shriver?
What month and year did Moray make Schwarzenegger choose between her and Shriver?
What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy
What Massachusetts town was the setting for the wedding between Shriver and Schwarzenegger?
How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have together?
Who did Schwarzenegger reportedly begin dating shortly after his separation?
How long were Schwarzenegger and Shriver married?
What newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's child with another woman?
Baena worked for the Schwarzenegger/Shriver family for how many years?
What's the first name of Schwarzenegger's son with Baena?
Schwarzenegger bought Baena and their son a four-bedroom house in what year?
Which attorney did Schwarzenegger consult to handle his divorce?
Which of the two kept their family home in Brentwood?
Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney's fee reimbursement and what other condition of divorce?
What actress claimed she also carried on an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was with Shriver?
What word describes an aortic valve with two rather than three leaflets?
Schwarzenegger underwent heart valve replacement in what year?
Which of Schwarzenegger's sons was with him when he had a motorcycle accident in 2006?
What bone did Schwarzenegger break while on a ski trip in 2006?
Where was Schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg?
At what airport was Schwarzenegger's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009?
How tall does Schwarzenegger claim to be?
What Assemblyman playfully tried to measure Schwarzenegger's height?
How tall did Men's Health magazine report Schwarzenegger to be in a 1999 issue?
What's the title of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
What did Schwarzenegger name the chapter of the book that addresses his extramarital affair?
When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
In what year did AM General grant Schwarzenegger's wish for a street-legal Humvee?
In addition to the Humvee, what other vehicle manufactured by AM General was Schwarzenegger first to own?
What color is the exterior of Schwarzenegger's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse?
How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?
How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen?
What did Schwarzenegger name his plan to build hydrogen refueling stations throughout California?
What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project?
What nonprofit did Schwarzenegger found in 1995?
Schwarzenegger was the spokesperson for the Special Olympic games held in what city in China?
About how many schools across the country is ICG active in?
What school within the University of Southern California does the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy belong to?
In what year was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?
What position does Schwarzenegger hold with the Institute?
In kilometers, what is the distance from Plymouth to Exeter?
How many miles away from London is Plymouth?
What river borders Plymouth on the west?
In what county is Plymouth located?
In what body of water do the rivers Tamar and Plym converge?
What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth?
What was Plymouth's original name?
In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers sail from Plymouth?
When did the siege of Plymouth end during the English Civil War?
What was the name of the colony founded by the Pilgrim Fathers in the New World?
What nearby settlement built ships for the Royal Navy?
In what year did Plymouth become a city?
What is the term used to describe the attacks on Plymouth during the Second World War?
In what year was Plymstock incorporated?
Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what location was merged into a county borough in 1914?
As of 2014, what was the population of Plymouth?
Where does Plymouth rank in population among the cities of the UK?
How many members of Parliament represent Plymouth?
In what city does Plymouth's ferry to Spain terminate?
What institution of higher education is based in Plymouth?
What is the name of the location cited by Ptolemy that is believed to have been located near modern Plymouth?
Where have Middle Iron Age remnants been found?
What does 'TAMARI OSTIA' mean?
In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?
What did Sutton mean in the Old English language?
In what year was the first written reference to Plymouth made?
During whose reign was the former town of Sutton referred to as Plymouth?
What did 'Plym Mouth' mean?
In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth?
Who set fire to Plymouth in 1403?
In what year was the fortification later known as Drake's Fort constructed?
Before Plymouth dockyard was built, where was the fleet located?
In what year did Parliament pass a notable law that led to the building of fortifications in Plymouth?
What notable slave trader was based out of Plymouth?
Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593?
In what year did Drake battle the Spanish Armada?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth?
What was the name of the settlement founded by the Pilgrim Fathers?
Which faction did Plymouth support during the English Civil War?
For how many years was Plymouth under siege during the English Civil War?
Where did the last battle for Plymouth during the English Civil War end?
In what year did Charles II ascend to the throne?
What locale was used to house imprisoned Parliamentarians after the restoration of Charles II?
During what century was Plymouth involved with the Atlantic slave trade?
In what century did Plymouth cease to be a vital trading port?
In what year was HMNB Davenport established?
What river was adjacent to HMNB Davenport?
How many male workers were present in Plymouth Dock circa 1712?
What was the 1733 population of Plymouth Dock?
In what parish was HMNB Davenport located?
Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth?
What was the new name given to Plymouth Dock in 1824?
Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what settlement comprised the Three Towns?
What architect was noted for his neoclassical designs in Plymouth?
On what street did many of the buildings designed by John Foulston reside?
Who founded Plymouth Porcelain?
In what year was Plymouth Porcelain founded?
What was William Cookworthy's profession?
What was the name of the engineer involved in the construction of the Eddystone Lighthouse?
In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
Who was the designer of the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
In what year did construction finish on the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
When did construction commence on Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
Near which settlement were Palmerston forts built in the 1860s?
What animal byproduct was imported to Plymouth in the 19th century?
In what settlement were the dockyards located?
What was the primary base of the Royal navy during World War I?
What sorts of ships were based in Davenport?
What location provided a base for flying boats?
What force used Sunderland flying boats out of Devonport?
What military organization was based in Devonport until 1941?
How many attacks comprised the Plymouth Blitz?
How many civilian deaths occurred as a result of the Plymouth Blitz?
How many homes were totally destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth?
In the period 1951-1957, how many new houses were constructed yearly in Plymouth?
In the postwar period to 1964, how many houses were built in Plymouth?
When was the Civic Centre built?
What English Heritage status does the Civic Centre possess?
What aircraft carrier received maintenance at Devonport Dockyard?
By what year was the greater part of the army presence in Plymouth gone?
What military unit is based in Plymouth?
In what text was the presence of a settlement in the Plymouth area first recorded?
In what year was the Domesday Book compiled?
What was the name of the Plymouth-area settlement recorded in the Domesday Book?
In what year was Plymouth recognized as a town?
In what year did Parliament bestow a Charter on Plymouth?
Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament?
For what constituency was Nancy Astor elected?
On what date did Plymouth become a city?
In what year did Plymouth receive its first Lord Mayor?
What parish was incorporated into Plymouth in 1967?
What constituency did MP Michael Foot represent?
What position was Michael Foot noted to occupy in government?
What notable piece of legislation did Michael Foot contribute to?
What party did Michael Foot become a leader of?
In what town was Michael Foot born?
What was the population of Plymouth in 1971?
What document suggested that county boroughs be eliminated?
What county did Plymouth unsuccessfully attempt to see created?
On what date did Plymouth's county status end?
What body proposed that Plymouth become a unitary council?
What European Parliamentary constitutency is Plymouth a part of?
Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?
As of 2015, what political party did all of Plymouth's MPs belong to?
What parliamentary constitutency was represented by Johnny Mercer?
How many wards in Plymouth elect two councillors?
How many members are on the Plymouth council?
What fraction of the Plymouth council is elected each year?
With what French city is Plymouth twinned?
In what year did Plymouth twin with Plymouth in the United States?
What monarch bestowed the first Lord Mayor on Plymouth?
How many councillors choose the Lord Mayor?
What officeholder selects the Deputy Lord Mayor?
Who is the current Lord Mayor of Plymouth?
At what street address is the Lord Mayor's residence located?
Who gave the Lord Mayor's official residence to Plymouth?
On what street is the Civic Centre office building located?
In what month and year did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?
What did Plymouth council estimate the cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building to be?
What river is to the west of Plymouth?
To the east of Plymouth lies which river?
The River Tamar is the boundary between Devon and what other county?
In what body of water do the rivers Plym and Tamar meet?
When did Plymstock join the unitary authority of Plymouth?
What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?
When did the Plymouth Breakwater open?
What island is present in Plymouth Sound?
How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth in square miles?
In meters, what is the highest point in the Plymouth Unitary Authority?
What special designation does Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs possess?
What stones form the headlands near Plymouth Sound?
Along with Devonian slate, Middle Devonian limestone and limestone, what stone provides the geologic base of Plymouth?
Along with shales, what is most of the city built on?
For what reason is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
Middle Devonian limestone exists between Plymstock and what location?
What location north of the city possesses granite?
What river was used to ferry granite from Dartmoor to Plymouth?
Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was Middle Devonian limestone quarried in the region?
What local stone was used in the construction of many Plymouth buildings?
On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?
Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth?
What street was intended to connect Plymouth Hoe to the railroad station?
Who headed the team that created the 'Vision for Plymouth'?
How many parks exist in Plymouth?
What Köppen climate classification does Plymouth possess?
In degrees Fahrenheit, what is Plymouth's annual mean temperature?
What month in Plymouth has the lowest temperatures?
Up to how many centimeters of snow fell on Plymouth between 17 and 19 December 2010?
Along with August, what is typically the hottest month in Plymouth?
Along with convection, what provokes rain in the Plymouth area?
Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent?
About how many inches of rain fall on Plymouth every year?
Along with March, what month has the fastest winds on average?
From what direction do most of the winds blow on Plymouth?
How many hours of sunshine does the South West England region get each year?
What region of England benefits from the extension of the Azores High pressure area?
In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?
In what month and year did Plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000?
About how many days a year in Plymouth are over 77 °F?
In degrees Celsius, what was the coldest temperature recorded at Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?
In what month and year did Plymouth see its lowest temperature between 1971 and 2000?
How many students are studying at the University of Plymouth?
Where does the University of Plymouth rank among British institutions of higher education in terms of number of enrolled students?
How many staff members work for the University of Plymouth?
About how much are the staff of the University of Plymouth paid yearly in total?
In what year was the University of Plymouth established?
What institution of higher education is colloquially known as Marjons?
What is the academic specialty of the University of St Mark & St John?
Along with City College Plymouth, what college calls Plymouth home?
About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth?
How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art founded?
How many independent art colleges exist in the United Kingdom?
How many large colleges exist in Plymouth?
How many state primary schools are in Plymouth?
Plymouth has how many state secondary schools?
How many state grammar schools are based in Plymouth?
What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
Aside from Plymouth High School for Girls and Devonport High School for Boys, what state grammar school is present in Plymouth?
What maritime institution of higher education existed in Plymouth as of 1880?
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?
What was the Royal Naval Engineering College renamed in 1959?
In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close?
After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to?
What organization known as the MBA is based in Plymouth?
What Plymouth organization is named for Sir Alister Hardy?
What marine facility is attached to the University of Plymouth?
What group are many of Plymouth's marine organizations a part of?
What is the name of the aquarium present in Plymouth?
What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2011?
What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2001?
How many people did the Plymouth unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011?
What was the average number of people in a Plymouth household?
What percentage of Plymouth residents in 2011 were of Chinese ancestry?
What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth comprise in 2013?
What was Plymouth's 2013 GVA in millions of British Pounds?
What was Plymouth' per capita GVA in 2013?
What was the United Kingdom's average per capita GVA in 2013?
What percentage of Plymouth residents were unemployed in 2014?
What percentage of Plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014?
As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of male Plymouth residents?
As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of female Plymouth residents?
Where did Plymouth's life expectancy rank out of the regions of South West England?
How many Plymouth residents are employed in defense?
About how many Plymouth residents are serving in the military?
When was Plymouth Gin first distilled?
What company produces Plymouth Gin?
During what decade was Plymouth Gin the most widely consumed in the world?
About what percentage of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard?
What Royal Navy base is present in Plymouth?
How many maritime businesses operate in Plymouth?
How many people work in Tamar Science Park?
What is a notable company based in Plymouth?
What notable shop is located in a grade II listed building?
In what year was Pannier Market finished?
What is Plymouth's national rank in retail floorspace?
What notable location was named a grade II listed building in 1998?
What was the cost to restore Tinside Pool?
What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?
What architect is in charge of the ""Vision for Plymouth"?
Along with Plymouth Council, what body supports the "Vision for Plymouth"?
What is the population goal of the "Vision for Plymouth"?
How many residences does the "Vision for Plymouth" seek to build?
When was the Charles Cross car park removed?
In what month and year was the grand opening of Drake Circus Shopping Centre?
Where was TR2 built?
What prize did TR2 almost win?
Who spoke disparagingly about the Drake Circus Shopping Centre?
What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters?
To connect Millbay to the city centre, what would need to be destroyed?
What city region is located near a ferry terminal?
What is the A38 called inside the city of Plymouth?
In miles, about how far away from Plymouth does the A38 connect to the M5?
What bridge connects Cornwall to Plymouth via the A38?
What park and ride service is located at George Junction?
Who operates Milehouse park and ride?
Who operates the ferry to Spain?
Where does the ferry to France terminate?
Along with MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven, what ferry operates between Plymouth and the continent?
A passenger ferry operates between Cremyll and what location?
When did the Cremyll-Stonehouse ferry first operate?
What local airport closed in 2011?
In kilometers, how far away from the Plymouth city center was Plymouth City Airport?
By what year is the city airport planned to reopen?
Who intends to reopen the Plymouth City Airport?
When did Plymouth's railroad station open for service?
Who runs Plymouth's railroad station?
Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what local train service operates in Plymouth?
How many regional MPs have argued for the importance of Plymouth's train service?
Trains from what network sometimes operate out of Plymouth's railroad station?
On what date was the Dawlish sea wall damaged?
In feet, how much of the Dawlish sea wall was destroyed?
After the Dawlish sea wall was damaged, on what date did the line reopen?
In what month and year did storms affect the coastal line near Dawlish?
How many churches are present in Plymouth?
In what year was Plymouth's Catholic cathedral built?
What is the name of the oldest church in Plymouth?
What denomination does the oldest church in Plymouth belong to?
How many Methodist houses of worship exist in Plymouth?
What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake?
In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed?
What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade?
What community of Jews was Plymouth Synagogue built by?
What percentage of Plymouth's population call themselves Christian?
What percentage of Plymouth residents follow Islam?
What percentage of Plymouth consists of non-religious people?
What percentage of people in the United Kingdom describe themselves as non-religious?
What was the percentage decline in Jewish residents of Plymouth between 2001 and 2011?
In what year was Union Street constructed?
Who performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?
How many pubs existed on Union Street in the 1930s?
What group famously enjoyed themselves on Union Street?
What notable event occurs each August?
In what month and year was the world record for simultaneous fireworks broken?
Who broke the world record for simultaneous fireworks?
What institution did Roy Lowry work for?
In what year did the Music of the Night begin?
How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal?
What is the capacity of Drum Theatre?
What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
How many galleries are present in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
When did the theater in the Plymouth Athenaeum close?
What television station has its regional headquarters in Plymouth?
What regional ITV station serves Plymouth?
On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate?
With what channel did ITV Westcountry merge?
What BBC radio station operates in Plymouth?
What football league team is located in Plymouth?
What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in?
What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?
What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?
What team plays its home games at Weston Mill?
What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?
What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home?
When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded?
Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games?
When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated?
When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta?
In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series?
For how many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth?
When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water?
Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973?
When did Drake's Leat open?
From where did Drake's Leat draw water?
When did construction finish on Devonport Leat?
What body handles waste management in Plymouth?
Who oversees Plymouth's sewers?
Who distributes electricity in Plymouth?
In what year did Langage Power Station come on line?
What settlement is Langage Power Station located near?
When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation?
Where is the police divisional headquarters located?
How many fire stations are present in Plymouth?
Where in Plymouth is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based?
What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of?
What is Plymouth's National Health Service hospital?
In kilometers, how far is Derriford Hospital from the Plymouth city center?
What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital?
What organization provides ambulance transport for Plymouth?
Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered?
When did Ford Park Cemetery reopen?
Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery?
What is the name of the private cemetery in Plymouth?
In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park?
When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate?
In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed?
In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built?
When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed?
In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built?
What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada?
What was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas?
What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers?
How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium?
How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area?
What structure was referred to as a "Palmerston's Folly"?
In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city?
Who runs Crownhill Fort?
In what cardinal direction outside Plymouth is Devonport located?
How many waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Visitors to what region's beaches often stop at Plymouth?
Along with Whitsand Bay and Cawsand, what Plymouth-area beaches are popular with tourists?
Visitors to what local valley often stop over in Plymouth?
Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
When did the Roland Levinsky building open?
Of what university is the Roland Levinsky building a part?
What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building?
What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in?
What are Plymouth residents commonly called?
What colloquial term is used for Plymouth residents?
After what figure are Janners named?
In Devon, Jan is another way of saying what common English name?
What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake?
What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake?
In what year did Sir Francis Drake die?
What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death?
What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton?
What artist died in Plymouth in 2002?
Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study?
What genre of music does John Surman play?
What local figure played in the bands AMM and MIMEO?
Where do the family of Michael Foot live?
What is the occupation of Trevor Francis?
What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?
What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play?
In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
What is Dawn French's job?